一种旋梭a hook
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及缝纫机配件技术领域,尤其是指一种旋梭。The invention relates to the technical field of sewing machine accessories, in particular to a rotary hook.
背景技术Background technique
缝纫机旋梭用于将缝纫机机针上的面线勾住旋转后,绕过旋梭的内梭架的梭芯中的底线而形成一个线迹。旋梭由外梭架和内梭架组合构成,外梭架和内梭架之间通过外梭架内的导槽和内梭架上的导轨配合,工作时,外梭架在内梭架上旋转。现有技术中,外梭架与内梭架相对转动的过程中,容易出现卡线的现象,机器容易出现故障,且面线的脱线效率低。因此,缺陷十分明显,亟需提供一种解决方案。The sewing machine hook is used to hook the upper thread on the sewing machine needle and rotate, and then go around the lower thread in the bobbin of the inner hook of the hook to form a stitch. The rotary hook is composed of the outer shuttle frame and the inner shuttle frame. The outer shuttle frame and the inner shuttle frame are matched by the guide groove in the outer shuttle frame and the guide rail on the inner shuttle frame. When working, the outer shuttle frame is on the inner shuttle frame. rotate. In the prior art, during the relative rotation of the outer shuttle frame and the inner shuttle frame, the phenomenon of thread jamming is likely to occur, the machine is prone to failure, and the upper thread removal efficiency is low. Therefore, the defects are very obvious, and there is an urgent need to provide a solution.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种旋梭,结构简单,通过在勾线尖上凹设有用于容设面线的让线位,且让线位位于导槽的下方,使得外梭架相对内梭架转动时不容易卡线,工作稳定性好,降低旋梭故障的机率,便于面线移动至内梭架的底面而脱线,脱线效率高。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotary hook with a simple structure. By concavely provided with a thread yielding position for accommodating the upper thread on the thread hook tip, and the thread yielding position is located below the guide groove, so that the When the outer shuttle frame rotates relative to the inner shuttle frame, it is not easy to catch the thread, the working stability is good, the probability of the rotary hook failure is reduced, and the upper thread is easily moved to the bottom surface of the inner shuttle frame and the thread is released, and the thread removal efficiency is high.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种旋梭,其包括外梭架及内梭架,所述内梭架的外侧壁设置有沿其周向布置的导轨,所述外梭架包括外梭主体及与外梭主体连接的压片,所述内梭架设置于外梭主体内,所述外梭主体的内侧壁设置有导槽,所述导轨与导槽滑动连接,所述压片用于将导轨限位于导槽内,所述外梭主体设置有勾线尖,所述勾线尖凹设有让线位,所述让线位位于导槽的下方;所述外梭主体的中部凹设有安装腔,所述导槽与安装腔连通,所述内梭架容设于安装腔内。A rotary hook includes an outer shuttle frame and an inner shuttle frame, the outer side wall of the inner shuttle frame is provided with a guide rail arranged along the circumferential direction thereof, and the outer shuttle frame includes an outer shuttle main body and a presser connected to the outer shuttle main body. The inner shuttle frame is arranged in the outer shuttle main body, the inner side wall of the outer shuttle main body is provided with a guide groove, the guide rail is slidably connected with the guide groove, and the pressing piece is used to limit the guide rail to the guide groove, The main body of the outer shuttle is provided with a thread hooking point, the hooking point is concavely provided with a thread letting position, and the thread letting position is located below the guide groove; The groove is communicated with the installation cavity, and the inner shuttle frame is accommodated in the installation cavity.
进一步地,所述压片包括与外梭主体的外侧壁贴合的弧形周壁、连接于弧形周壁的顶端的扣沿及连接于弧形周壁的底端的限位板,所述外梭主体的底部设置有与限位板抵触的限位台阶,所述扣沿与限位板相对设置,所述扣沿垂直于弧形周壁。Further, the pressing sheet includes an arc-shaped peripheral wall attached to the outer side wall of the outer shuttle main body, a buckle edge connected to the top end of the arc-shaped peripheral wall, and a limit plate connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped peripheral wall. The bottom is provided with a limit step that interferes with the limit plate, the buckle edge is arranged opposite to the limit plate, and the buckle edge is perpendicular to the arc-shaped peripheral wall.
进一步地,所述扣沿包括从上往下依次设置的盖板和压板,所述盖板的宽度 大于压板的宽度。Further, the buckle edge includes a cover plate and a pressure plate arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the width of the cover plate is greater than the width of the pressure plate.
进一步地,所述弧形周壁的径向设置有定位孔,所述压片经由压片锁固螺丝与外梭主体固定连接,所述压片锁固螺丝贯穿定位孔。Further, a positioning hole is provided in the radial direction of the arc-shaped peripheral wall, and the pressing piece is fixedly connected to the outer shuttle main body via a pressing piece locking screw, and the pressing piece locking screw passes through the positioning hole.
进一步地,所述内梭架的外侧壁设置有导线板,所述导线板位于导轨的下方,所述导线板倾斜设置有朝下的第一导斜面,所述第一导斜面自导轨的下侧面向内梭主体的底面延伸。Further, the outer side wall of the inner shuttle frame is provided with a lead plate, the lead plate is located below the guide rail, and the lead plate is obliquely provided with a downward first guide slope, the first guide slope from the lower part of the guide rail. The side surfaces extend toward the bottom surface of the inner shuttle body.
进一步地,所述导轨设置有首端和末端,所述首端倾斜设置有朝下的第二导斜面,所述第一导斜面的底端与第二导斜面的顶端连接。Further, the guide rail is provided with a head end and an end, the head end is obliquely provided with a second downward guiding inclined surface, and the bottom end of the first guiding inclined surface is connected with the top end of the second guiding inclined surface.
进一步地,所述外梭主体的外侧壁装设有梭皮,所述梭皮位于勾线尖的外侧,所述梭皮遮挡让线位,所述梭皮与勾线尖之间具有限位槽。Further, the outer side wall of the outer shuttle main body is provided with a shuttle skin, the shuttle skin is located on the outer side of the thread hook tip, the shuttle skin blocks the line yielding position, and there is a limit between the shuttle skin and the thread hook tip. groove.
进一步地,所述外梭主体的底部设置有连轴套,所述连轴套的径向设置有多个锁轴孔,所述锁轴孔装设有锁轴件,所述锁轴孔贯穿连轴套的侧壁。Further, the bottom of the outer shuttle main body is provided with a connecting shaft sleeve, the radial direction of the connecting shaft sleeve is provided with a plurality of locking shaft holes, the locking shaft holes are equipped with shaft locking members, and the locking shaft holes pass through the shaft. side wall of the bushing.
进一步地,所述内梭架的中部开设有容置腔,所述容置腔的底壁凹设有安装孔,所述安装孔内装设有连接件。Further, an accommodating cavity is opened in the middle of the inner shuttle frame, a bottom wall of the accommodating cavity is recessed with a mounting hole, and a connecting piece is installed in the mounting hole.
进一步地,所述导轨设置有排屑槽。Further, the guide rail is provided with a chip flute.
本发明的有益效果:在实际应用中,线团或带有线团的梭套安装在内梭架内,内梭架设置在外梭架内,在外梭架相对内梭架转动的过程中,内梭架的导轨在外梭主体的导槽内相对转动,外梭主体的勾线尖勾住面线,面线沿着勾线尖移动至让线位处,让线位为面线提供避让的空间,使得面线被限制在让线位处,且由于让线位位于导槽的下方,所以面线不容易进入导槽内,一方面是不容易出现卡线的现象,另一方面是便于面线移动至内梭架的底面,从而便于脱线。本发明的结构简单,通过在勾线尖上凹设有用于容设面线的让线位,且让线位位于导槽的下方,使得外梭架相对内梭架转动时不容易卡线,工作稳定性好,降低旋梭故障的机率,便于面线移动至内梭架的底面而脱线,脱线效率高。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: in practical application, the bobbin or the bobbin case with the bobbin is installed in the inner shuttle frame, the inner shuttle frame is arranged in the outer shuttle frame, and during the rotation of the outer shuttle frame relative to the inner shuttle frame, the inner shuttle The guide rail of the frame rotates relatively in the guide groove of the outer shuttle main body, the hook thread tip of the outer shuttle main body hooks the upper thread, and the upper thread moves along the hook tip to the thread yielding position, so that the thread position provides space for the upper thread to avoid. The upper thread is limited to the position where the thread is let go, and because the position of the thread is below the guide groove, the upper thread is not easy to enter the guide groove. Move to the bottom surface of the inner shuttle frame, so that it is easy to take off the thread. The structure of the present invention is simple, because the thread hooking tip is recessed with a thread release position for accommodating the upper thread, and the thread release position is located below the guide groove, so that the outer shuttle frame is not easy to catch the thread when it rotates relative to the inner shuttle frame. The work stability is good, the probability of the hook failure is reduced, the upper thread is moved to the bottom surface of the inner hook frame and the thread is released, and the thread release efficiency is high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的外梭架的立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the outer shuttle frame of the present invention.
图3为本发明的外梭主体的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the outer shuttle main body of the present invention.
图4为本发明的压片的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the tablet of the present invention.
图5为本发明的压片的另一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the tablet of the present invention from another perspective.
图6为本发明的内梭架的立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the inner shuttle frame of the present invention.
图7为本发明的内梭架的另一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the inner shuttle frame of the present invention from another perspective.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
11、内梭架;111、第一锥斜面;112、第二锥斜面;113、平整面;114、定位槽;12、导轨;13、导线板;14、第一导斜面;15、第二导斜面;16、排屑槽;17、容置腔;18、止梭部;19、连接件;191、安装孔;2、压片;21、弧形周壁;22、扣沿;23、限位板;24、定位孔;25、盖板;26、压板;27、缺口部;28、尖角部;29、倾斜面;3、外梭架;31、外梭主体;32、导槽;33、勾线尖;34、让线位;35、引导斜面;36、压片锁固螺丝;37、限位台阶;38、安装腔;4、梭皮;41、限位槽;5、连轴套;51、锁轴孔;52、锁轴件;6、封油盖。11. Inner shuttle frame; 111. First tapered slope; 112. Second tapered slope; 113. Flat surface; 114. Positioning groove; 12. Guide rail; Guide slope; 16, chip removal groove; 17, accommodating cavity; 18, stopper part; 19, connecting piece; 191, mounting hole; 2, pressing piece; 21, arc peripheral wall; 22, buckle edge; 23, limit Position plate; 24, positioning hole; 25, cover plate; 26, pressure plate; 27, notch part; 28, sharp corner part; 29, inclined surface; 3, outer shuttle frame; 31, outer shuttle main body; 32, guide groove; 33. Line hooking point; 34. Allowing line position; 35. Guide bevel; 36. Pressing plate locking screw; 37. Limit step; 38. Installation cavity; 4. Shuttle skin; 41. Limit groove; 5. Connect Shaft sleeve; 51. Shaft locking hole; 52. Shaft locking piece; 6. Oil sealing cap.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本发明作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本发明的限定。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.
如图1至图7所示,本发明提供的一种旋梭,其包括外梭架3及内梭架11,所述内梭架11的外侧壁设置有沿其周向布置的导轨12,所述外梭架3包括外梭主体31及与外梭主体31连接的压片2,所述内梭架11设置于外梭主体31内,所述外梭主体31的内侧壁设置有导槽32,所述导轨12与导槽32滑动连接,所述压片2用于将导轨12限位于导槽32内,所述外梭主体31设置有勾线尖33,所述勾线尖33凹设有让线位34,所述让线位34位于导槽32的下方;具体地,所述外梭主体31的中部凹设有安装腔38,所述导槽32自安装腔38的侧壁凹设而成,导槽32与安装腔38连通,所述安装腔38用于安装内梭架11。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , a rotary hook provided by the present invention includes an outer shuttle frame 3 and an inner shuttle frame 11 , and the outer side wall of the inner shuttle frame 11 is provided with a guide rail 12 arranged along its circumferential direction, The outer shuttle frame 3 includes an outer shuttle body 31 and a pressing piece 2 connected to the outer shuttle body 31 , the inner shuttle frame 11 is arranged in the outer shuttle body 31 , and the inner side wall of the outer shuttle body 31 is provided with a guide groove 32. The guide rail 12 is slidably connected with the guide groove 32, the pressing piece 2 is used to confine the guide rail 12 in the guide groove 32, and the outer shuttle main body 31 is provided with a hooking point 33, and the hooking point 33 is concave. A thread letting position 34 is provided, and the thread letting position 34 is located below the guide groove 32; The guide groove 32 is in communication with the installation cavity 38 , and the installation cavity 38 is used for installing the inner shuttle frame 11 .
在实际应用中,线团或带有线团的梭套安装在内梭架11内,内梭架11设置在外梭架3内,在外梭架3相对内梭架11转动的过程中,内梭架11的导轨12在外梭主体31的导槽32内相对转动,外梭主体31的勾线尖33勾住面线,面线沿着勾线尖33移动至让线位34处,让线位34为面线提供避让的空间,使得面线被限制在让线位34处,且由于让线位34位于导槽32的下方,所以面线不容易进入导槽32内,一方面是不容易出现卡线的现象,另一方面是便于面线移动至内梭架11的底面,从而便于脱线。本发明的结构简单,通过在勾线尖33上凹 设有用于容设面线的让线位34,且让线位34位于导槽32的下方,使得外梭架3相对内梭架11转动时不容易卡线,工作稳定性好,降低旋梭故障的机率,便于面线移动至内梭架11的底面而脱线,脱线效率高。In practical application, the bobbin or the bobbin case with the bobbin is installed in the inner shuttle frame 11, and the inner shuttle frame 11 is arranged in the outer shuttle frame 3. During the rotation of the outer shuttle frame 3 relative to the inner shuttle frame 11, the inner shuttle frame The guide rail 12 of 11 rotates relatively in the guide groove 32 of the outer shuttle main body 31, the thread hook tip 33 of the outer shuttle main body 31 hooks the upper thread, and the upper thread moves along the hook thread tip 33 to the thread yielding position 34, and the thread yielding position 34 Provide space for the upper thread to avoid, so that the upper thread is limited to the thread-receiving position 34, and since the thread-receiving position 34 is located below the guide groove 32, the upper thread is not easy to enter the guide groove 32, on the one hand, it is not easy to appear On the other hand, the phenomenon of thread jamming facilitates the movement of the upper thread to the bottom surface of the inner shuttle frame 11 so as to facilitate the unthreading. The structure of the present invention is simple. The thread hooking tip 33 is recessed with a thread letting position 34 for accommodating the upper thread, and the thread letting position 34 is located below the guide groove 32, so that the outer shuttle frame 3 rotates relative to the inner shuttle frame 11. It is not easy to jam the thread, the working stability is good, the probability of the rotary hook failure is reduced, the upper thread is easy to move to the bottom surface of the inner hook frame 11 and the thread is released, and the thread release efficiency is high.
本实施例中,所述勾线尖33设置有引导斜面35,所述引导斜面35的底端经由圆弧面与让线位34过渡连接。引导斜面35用于将勾线尖33所勾住的面线引导至让线位34处,对面线起到导向的作用,有利于被勾住的面线移动至让线位34。In this embodiment, the thread hooking tip 33 is provided with a guiding inclined surface 35 , and the bottom end of the guiding inclined surface 35 is transitionally connected to the thread letting position 34 via a circular arc surface. The guiding inclined surface 35 is used to guide the upper thread hooked by the thread hooking tip 33 to the thread yielding position 34 , and the upper thread plays a guiding role, which is beneficial for the hooked upper thread to move to the thread yielding position 34 .
本实施例中,所述外梭主体31的外侧壁可拆卸地连接有压片2,所述压片2经由压片锁固螺丝36与外梭主体31固定连接,所述压片锁固螺丝36贯穿定位孔。压片2用于将内梭架的导轨限位于内梭主体的导槽32内。In this embodiment, the outer side wall of the outer shuttle main body 31 is detachably connected with a pressing piece 2, and the pressing piece 2 is fixedly connected to the outer shuttle main body 31 via a pressing piece locking screw 36. The pressing piece locking screw 36 penetrates the positioning hole. The pressing piece 2 is used to limit the guide rail of the inner shuttle frame to the guide groove 32 of the inner shuttle main body.
本实施例中,所述压片2包括与外梭主体31的外侧壁贴合的弧形周壁21、连接于弧形周壁21的顶端的扣沿22及连接于弧形周壁21的底端的限位板23,所述扣沿22与限位板23相对设置,所述扣沿22垂直于弧形周壁21,所述弧形周壁21的径向设置有定位孔24,外梭主体31的底部设置有与限位板23抵触的限位台阶37。In this embodiment, the pressing sheet 2 includes an arc-shaped peripheral wall 21 that is attached to the outer side wall of the outer shuttle main body 31 , a buckle edge 22 connected to the top end of the arc-shaped peripheral wall 21 , and a limiter connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped peripheral wall 21 . Positioning plate 23, the buckle edge 22 is arranged opposite to the limit plate 23, the buckle edge 22 is perpendicular to the arc-shaped peripheral wall 21, the radial direction of the arc-shaped peripheral wall 21 is provided with positioning holes 24, and the bottom of the outer shuttle body 31 A limit step 37 that interferes with the limit plate 23 is provided.
在实际应用中,将压片2组装在外梭主体31上,使得弧形周壁21与外梭主体31的外侧壁贴合,扣沿22与外梭主体31的导槽32围设成通道,且扣沿22用于将内梭架11的导轨12限位在导槽32内,导轨12能够在通道内相对外梭主体31转动,限位板23与限位台阶37抵触,以对压片2进行限位,最后压片锁固螺丝36经由定位孔24将压片2固定安装在外梭主体31的外壁上并随外梭主体31旋转。该结构设计简单,通过在弧形周壁21的底端设置限位板23以对压片2进行限位,保证了压片2固定安装在外梭主体31的位置精度和稳定性,避免固定安装压片2时因压片2相对外梭主体31倾斜或偏移而造成通道的大小不均匀,使得外梭架3与内梭架11相对旋转的摩擦阻力小、稳定性好,外梭架3和内梭架11不易磨损,降低噪音的产生。In practical application, the pressing sheet 2 is assembled on the outer shuttle main body 31, so that the arc-shaped peripheral wall 21 is in contact with the outer side wall of the outer shuttle main body 31, the buckle edge 22 and the guide groove 32 of the outer shuttle main body 31 are surrounded by a channel, and The buckle edge 22 is used to limit the guide rail 12 of the inner shuttle frame 11 in the guide groove 32. The guide rail 12 can rotate relative to the outer shuttle main body 31 in the channel. The position is limited, and finally the pressing piece locking screw 36 fixes the pressing piece 2 on the outer wall of the outer shuttle main body 31 through the positioning hole 24 and rotates with the outer shuttle main body 31 . The design of the structure is simple. By setting the limit plate 23 at the bottom end of the arc-shaped peripheral wall 21 to limit the position of the pressing piece 2, the positional accuracy and stability of the pressing piece 2 fixed on the outer shuttle main body 31 are ensured, and the fixed installation pressure is avoided. The size of the channel is uneven due to the inclination or offset of the pressing piece 2 relative to the outer shuttle main body 31 when the tablet 2 is pressed, so that the frictional resistance of the relative rotation of the outer shuttle frame 3 and the inner shuttle frame 11 is small and the stability is good. The inner shuttle frame 11 is not easy to be worn, and the generation of noise is reduced.
本实施例中,所述限位板23与弧形周壁21垂直连接;该结构设计,使得限位板23与弧形周壁21连接牢固,不容易发生变形,提高了限位板23对压片2进行限位的稳定性。In this embodiment, the limiting plate 23 is vertically connected to the arc-shaped peripheral wall 21 ; this structural design enables the limiting plate 23 to be firmly connected to the arc-shaped peripheral wall 21 and is not easily deformed, thereby improving the ability of the limiting plate 23 to press the sheet 2 for the stability of the limit.
本实施例中,所述定位孔24的数量为多个,多个定位孔24沿着弧形周壁 21的周向等间距地布置。多个压片锁固螺丝36分别经由多个定位孔24将压片2固定安装在外梭主体31上,使得压片2与外梭主体31的组装牢固。In this embodiment, the number of the positioning holes 24 is multiple, and the multiple positioning holes 24 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the arc-shaped peripheral wall 21. The pressing piece 2 is fixedly installed on the outer shuttle main body 31 through the plurality of pressing piece locking screws 36 respectively through the plurality of positioning holes 24 , so that the pressing piece 2 and the outer shuttle main body 31 are firmly assembled.
本实施例中,所述扣沿22包括从上往下依次设置的盖板25和压板26,所述盖板25的宽度大于压板26的宽度。压片2组装在外梭主体31后,压板26压合在外梭主体31的顶端面,盖板25突伸至导槽32的上方,使得盖板25与导槽32围设成通道,内梭架11的导轨12位于通道内,盖板25将导轨12限位于导槽32内。限位板23和压板26分别与外梭主体31的限位台阶37和顶端面抵触,进一步提高了压片2固定安装在外梭主体31上的位置精度和稳定性。In this embodiment, the buckle edge 22 includes a cover plate 25 and a pressure plate 26 arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the width of the cover plate 25 is greater than the width of the pressure plate 26 . After the pressing piece 2 is assembled on the outer shuttle main body 31, the pressing plate 26 is pressed against the top surface of the outer shuttle main body 31, and the cover plate 25 protrudes above the guide groove 32, so that the cover plate 25 and the guide groove 32 are surrounded by a channel, and the inner shuttle frame is formed. The guide rail 12 of 11 is located in the channel, and the cover plate 25 confines the guide rail 12 in the guide groove 32 . The limiting plate 23 and the pressing plate 26 are respectively in contact with the limiting step 37 and the top surface of the outer shuttle main body 31 , which further improves the positional accuracy and stability of the pressing piece 2 fixed on the outer shuttle main body 31 .
本实施例中,所述扣沿22的末端设置有缺口部27,所述缺口部27的末端设置有向上翘的尖角部28;所述扣沿22的末端与弧形周壁21的一侧之间设置有倾斜面29。该结构设计,便于面线沿着缺口部27的延伸方向向外滑动,以实现快速地从旋梭上脱线,提高了脱线的效率。In this embodiment, the end of the buckle 22 is provided with a notch 27 , and the end of the notch 27 is provided with an upwardly upturned sharp corner 28 ; An inclined surface 29 is provided therebetween. This structural design is convenient for the upper thread to slide outward along the extending direction of the notch portion 27, so as to realize the rapid release of the thread from the hook and improve the efficiency of thread release.
本实施例中,所述内梭架11的外侧壁设置有导线板13,所述导线板13位于导轨12的下方,所述导线板13倾斜设置有朝下的第一导斜面14,所述第一导斜面14自导轨12的下侧面向内梭架11的底面延伸,所述第一导斜面14与内梭架11的底面的夹角为锐角γ。In this embodiment, the outer side wall of the inner shuttle frame 11 is provided with a guide wire plate 13, the guide wire plate 13 is located below the guide rail 12, and the guide wire plate 13 is obliquely provided with a downward first guide slope 14. The first guide slope 14 extends from the lower side of the guide rail 12 to the bottom surface of the inner shuttle frame 11 , and the included angle between the first guide slope 14 and the bottom surface of the inner shuttle frame 11 is an acute angle γ.
在实际应用中,内梭架11安装在外梭架3内,内梭架11周向的导轨12与外梭架3内的导槽32滑动连接,使得内梭架11与外梭架3能够相对转动;缝纫时,内梭架11与外梭架3相对转动,机针带动面线穿过缝料形成线环,外梭架3的勾线尖33会勾住线环后继续转动,线环的一半从梭套的上部滑出,线环的另一半从内梭架11的底部滑动并将底线套在中间,然后拉紧线环,在缝料上形成线迹,由于线环需要从内梭架11的底部滑出,在脱线的过程中,导线板13会抵触线环,导线板13的第一导斜面14对线环起到导向的作用,以将线环引导至内梭架11的底面,便于线环的脱线,减小了过线阻力。该结构设计简单,通过在内梭架11的周向增设导线板13对线材进行导向,以将线材引导至内梭架11的底面,减小了过线阻力,便于线材脱线,不容易卡线。In practical application, the inner shuttle frame 11 is installed in the outer shuttle frame 3, and the circumferential guide rail 12 of the inner shuttle frame 11 is slidably connected with the guide groove 32 in the outer shuttle frame 3, so that the inner shuttle frame 11 and the outer shuttle frame 3 can be opposite to each other. Rotation; during sewing, the inner shuttle frame 11 and the outer shuttle frame 3 rotate relative to each other, the needle drives the upper thread to pass through the sewing material to form a thread loop, and the thread hook tip 33 of the outer shuttle frame 3 will hook the thread loop and continue to rotate. The other half of the thread loop slides out from the bottom of the inner shuttle frame 11 and wraps the bottom thread in the middle, and then tighten the thread loop to form a stitch on the sewing material. The bottom of the shuttle frame 11 slides out. During the threading process, the thread guide 13 will abut against the thread loop, and the first guide slope 14 of the thread guide 13 guides the thread loop to guide the thread loop to the inner shuttle frame. The bottom surface of 11 is easy to take off the wire loop and reduces the resistance of the wire. The structure is simple in design. The wire is guided by adding a wire plate 13 in the circumferential direction of the inner shuttle frame 11, so as to guide the wire to the bottom surface of the inner shuttle frame 11, which reduces the resistance of the wire, which is convenient for the wire to come off the wire and is not easy to jam. Wire.
本实施例中,所述导轨12设置有首端和末端,所述导轨12的首端与导轨12的末端之间具有脱线缺口,所述首端倾斜设置有朝下的第二导斜面15,所述第一导斜面14的底端与第二导斜面15的顶端连接。线环先与第二导斜面15抵 触,第二导斜面15将线环引导至第一导斜面14,更加有利于线环的脱线,进一步减小了过线阻力。In this embodiment, the guide rail 12 is provided with a head end and an end, an off-line gap is formed between the head end of the guide rail 12 and the end of the guide rail 12 , and the head end is obliquely provided with a downward second guide slope 15 , the bottom end of the first guiding slope 14 is connected with the top end of the second guiding slope 15 . The wire loop first collides with the second guiding inclined surface 15, and the second guiding inclined surface 15 guides the wire loop to the first guiding inclined surface 14, which is more conducive to the unthreading of the wire loop and further reduces the resistance of the wire passing.
本实施例中,所述导轨12上设置有排屑槽16,所述排屑槽16的数量为多个,多个排屑槽16沿着导轨12的延伸方向间隔且均匀地设置,排屑槽16能够将旋梭在使用过程中产生的废屑顺利排出,保证了内梭架11能够正常地使用。优选地,所述排屑槽16包括相互连通的第一段、第二段和第三段,第一段设于导轨12的上端面,第二段设于导轨12的侧面,第三段设于导轨12的下端面。In this embodiment, the guide rail 12 is provided with chip removal grooves 16 , and the number of the chip removal grooves 16 is multiple. The groove 16 can smoothly discharge the waste generated by the rotary hook during use, which ensures that the inner shuttle frame 11 can be used normally. Preferably, the chip removal groove 16 includes a first section, a second section and a third section that communicate with each other. on the lower end surface of the guide rail 12 .
本实施例中,所述内梭架11的中部开设有容置腔17;在实际应用中,直接将线团或/和梭套安装在容置腔17内(该线团为缝纫时供应底线);由于内梭架11的容置腔17内没有芯轴,没有芯轴在内梭架11内旋转,在缝纫过程中,可以防止旋梭停止旋转后芯轴因惯性旋转造成线团持续供线进而增长了缝纫后的线头长度,同时能避免在起缝时出现鸟巢现象影响缝布的美观性和整体性,而且,由于内梭架11内取消芯轴设置,所以大大地增大了内梭架11的容线量,减少了缝纫过程中换线的次数,在保证缝纫质量的同时提高了缝纫的工作效率。In this embodiment, a accommodating cavity 17 is opened in the middle of the inner shuttle frame 11; in practical application, the bobbin or/and the bobbin cover are directly installed in the accommodating cavity 17 (the bobbin is used to supply the bottom thread during sewing). ); since there is no mandrel in the accommodating cavity 17 of the inner shuttle frame 11, and no mandrel rotates in the inner shuttle frame 11, during the sewing process, it can be prevented that the mandrel continues to supply the bobbin due to inertial rotation after the rotary hook stops rotating. The thread further increases the length of the thread after sewing, and at the same time, it can avoid the bird's nest phenomenon at the beginning of the seam, which affects the beauty and integrity of the sewing cloth. Moreover, because the mandrel is set in the inner shuttle frame 11, the inner shuttle is greatly increased. The thread capacity of the shuttle frame 11 reduces the number of thread changes during the sewing process, and improves the sewing work efficiency while ensuring the sewing quality.
本实施例中,所述内梭架11的开口端设置有止梭部18,止梭部18与缝纫机的止梭片卡合,用于制止内梭架11的旋转,从而使内梭架不会与外梭架从动地旋转。In this embodiment, the open end of the inner shuttle frame 11 is provided with a shuttle stopper 18, and the shuttle stopper 18 is engaged with the shuttle stopper of the sewing machine to stop the rotation of the inner shuttle frame 11, so that the inner shuttle frame does not stop. It rotates driven by the outer shuttle frame.
本实施例中,所述内梭架11的底部设置有从上往下依次连接的第一锥斜面111、第二锥斜面112和平整面113,所述导线板13位于第一锥斜面111,所述第一锥斜面111与第二锥斜面112之间以及第二锥斜面112与平整面113之间均经由圆弧面光滑过渡。该结构设计,更加有利于线材脱线,进一步减小了过线阻力。In this embodiment, the bottom of the inner shuttle frame 11 is provided with a first tapered inclined surface 111, a second tapered inclined surface 112 and a flat surface 113 connected in sequence from top to bottom, and the wire plate 13 is located on the first tapered inclined surface 111, A smooth transition between the first tapered inclined surface 111 and the second tapered inclined surface 112 and between the second tapered inclined surface 112 and the flat surface 113 is made by a circular arc surface. The structural design is more conducive to the wire off-line, and further reduces the wire-crossing resistance.
本实施例中,所述内梭架11的开口端设置有定位槽114,梭套的定位块卡入定位槽114内,以对梭套起到定位的作用,便于内梭架11与梭套的拆装。In this embodiment, the opening end of the inner shuttle frame 11 is provided with a positioning groove 114, and the positioning block of the shuttle sleeve is snapped into the positioning groove 114, so as to play a positioning role for the shuttle casing, which is convenient for the inner shuttle frame 11 and the shuttle casing. disassembly.
本实施例中,所述容置腔17的底壁装设有连接件19,梭套经由连接件19与内梭架11可拆卸地连接;所述连接件19为磁铁,磁铁将梭套磁吸在内梭架11的容置腔17内。In this embodiment, the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 17 is provided with a connecting piece 19, and the shuttle sleeve is detachably connected to the inner shuttle frame 11 through the connecting piece 19; the connecting piece 19 is a magnet, and the magnet magnetizes the shuttle sleeve It is sucked into the accommodating cavity 17 of the inner shuttle frame 11 .
本实施例中,所述容置腔17的底壁凹设有安装孔191,所述连接件19装设于安装孔191内;安装孔191对连接件19起到定位的作用,提高了连接件19 的稳定性,便于连接件19与内梭架11的拆装。In this embodiment, the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 17 is recessed with a mounting hole 191, and the connecting piece 19 is installed in the mounting hole 191; the mounting hole 191 plays a role in positioning the connecting piece 19, which improves the connection The stability of the piece 19 facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the connecting piece 19 and the inner shuttle frame 11 .
本实施例中,所述外梭主体31的外侧壁装设有梭皮4,所述梭皮4经由螺栓锁紧在外梭主体31的外侧壁,使得梭皮4与外梭主体31的外侧壁紧密贴合,梭皮4对面线起到阻挡的作用,所述梭皮4位于勾线尖33的外侧,所述梭皮4遮挡让线位34,所述梭皮4与勾线尖33之间具有限位槽41。当勾线尖33勾住面线转动,且面线位于让线位34时,梭皮4对该面线进行阻挡,使得面线容设在限位槽41内,避免勾线尖33在带动面线转动的过程中因面线异常地脱离让线位34而导致卡线,提高了面线的稳定性,有利于面线滑动至内梭架11的底部,从而有利于面线正常脱线。In this embodiment, the outer side wall of the outer shuttle body 31 is provided with a shuttle skin 4, and the shuttle skin 4 is locked on the outer side wall of the outer shuttle body 31 by bolts, so that the shuttle skin 4 is connected to the outer wall of the outer shuttle body 31. Closely fit, the shuttle skin 4 plays a blocking role on the surface thread, the shuttle skin 4 is located on the outside of the thread hook tip 33, the shuttle skin 4 blocks the line yielding position 34, and the shuttle skin 4 and the thread hook tip 33 are separated. There is a limit slot 41 between them. When the thread hooking tip 33 hooks the upper thread and rotates, and the upper thread is located at the thread yielding position 34, the hook 4 blocks the upper thread, so that the upper thread is accommodated in the limit groove 41 to prevent the thread hooking tip 33 from driving the upper thread. During the rotation of the upper thread, because the upper thread is abnormally detached from the thread letting position 34, the thread is caught, which improves the stability of the upper thread and helps the upper thread to slide to the bottom of the inner shuttle frame 11, thereby helping the upper thread to come off normally. .
本实施例中,所述外梭主体31的底部设置有连轴套5,所述连轴套5与外梭主体31为一体式构造,所述连轴套5的中心孔与安装腔38同轴连通,中心孔与安装腔38经由封油盖阻隔密封,所述连轴套5的径向设置有多个锁轴孔51,所述锁轴孔51装设有锁轴件52,所述锁轴孔51贯穿连轴套5的侧壁;优选地,所述锁轴孔51为螺纹孔,所述锁轴件52为与螺纹孔螺纹连接的紧固螺丝。在实际应用中,衣车轴的一端插装在连轴套5内,拧动锁轴件52,使得锁轴件52朝靠近衣车轴的方向移动,直至锁轴件52的端部抵触衣车轴的外侧壁,以实现将衣车轴锁紧在连轴套5内;该结构设计,便于对外梭架3与衣车轴进行拆装。衣车轴转动并带动外梭架3同步转动,使得外梭架3能够相对内梭架11转动。In this embodiment, the bottom of the outer shuttle main body 31 is provided with a connecting shaft sleeve 5 , the connecting shaft sleeve 5 and the outer shuttle main body 31 are integrally constructed, and the central hole of the connecting shaft sleeve 5 is the same as the installation cavity 38 . The shaft is connected to each other, and the central hole and the installation cavity 38 are blocked and sealed by an oil sealing cover. A plurality of shaft locking holes 51 are provided in the radial direction of the connecting shaft sleeve 5, and the shaft locking holes 51 are equipped with shaft locking members 52. The shaft locking hole 51 penetrates the side wall of the connecting sleeve 5 ; preferably, the shaft locking hole 51 is a threaded hole, and the shaft locking member 52 is a fastening screw threadedly connected to the threaded hole. In practical application, one end of the shaft of the clothes car is inserted into the connecting shaft sleeve 5, and the shaft locking member 52 is twisted, so that the shaft locking member 52 moves towards the direction close to the shaft of the clothes car, until the end of the shaft locking member 52 abuts against the shaft of the clothes car. The outer side wall is used to lock the clothes axle in the connecting shaft sleeve 5; this structure is designed to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the outer shuttle rack 3 and the clothes axle. The clothes axle rotates and drives the outer shuttle frame 3 to rotate synchronously, so that the outer shuttle frame 3 can rotate relative to the inner shuttle frame 11 .
本实施例中的所有技术特征均可根据实际需要而进行自由组合。All the technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实现方案,除此之外,本发明还可以其它方式实现,在不脱离本技术方案构思的前提下任何显而易见的替换均在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation scheme of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways, and any obvious replacements are within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the concept of the technical solution.