WO2022110669A1 - 一种聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法与应用 - Google Patents
一种聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法与应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022110669A1 WO2022110669A1 PCT/CN2021/092818 CN2021092818W WO2022110669A1 WO 2022110669 A1 WO2022110669 A1 WO 2022110669A1 CN 2021092818 W CN2021092818 W CN 2021092818W WO 2022110669 A1 WO2022110669 A1 WO 2022110669A1
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- parts
- polypropylene
- composite material
- polypropylene resin
- melt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of polymer material modification, in particular to a polypropylene composite material and a preparation method and application thereof.
- the bumper is one of the largest exterior parts on the car. It is installed on the car as an independent assembly and has a great impact on the safety protection, styling effect, and aerodynamics of the vehicle.
- Polypropylene material is widely used in automobile bumpers due to its excellent cost performance and light weight. As the single weight of the bumper is 4-5kg, the volume and weight are large, and the requirements for materials and molding processes are very high.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art and provide a polypropylene composite material that can be used for rapid prototyping and has good appearance.
- the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a polypropylene composite material, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20-100 parts of polypropylene resin B, 0-20 parts of elastomer, and 0-20 parts of talcum powder and 0 to 2 parts of additives; the melt tension of the polypropylene resin B is 16-20mN, and the melt index of the polypropylene resin B at 230°C and 2.16kg is 20-50g/10min; the melt The tensile force was measured by a melt extensional rheometer from Yizun Technology Co., Ltd.
- the polypropylene composite material further comprises 0-100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin A, wherein the polypropylene resin A is copolymerized polypropylene, and the melt tension of the polypropylene resin A is 16-20 mN,
- the melt index of the polypropylene resin A at 230° C. and 2.16 kg is 60-100 g/10min.
- the polypropylene composite material includes the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of polypropylene resin A, 20-40 parts of polypropylene resin B, 10-20 parts of elastomer, 10-20 parts of talcum powder and Additives 0.5 to 2 parts.
- the elastomer is at least one of ethylene-butene copolymer and ethylene-octene copolymer elastomer.
- the melt index of the elastomer at 230°C and 2.16kg is 0.5-2g/10min.
- the auxiliary agent is at least one of antioxidant, light stabilizer and lubricant.
- the antioxidant is a hindered phenolic antioxidant and/or a phosphite antioxidant; specifically, it can be one or two or more of 1010, 1076, 3114, 168, and PEP-36 mixture;
- the light stabilizer is a hindered amine light stabilizer; specifically, it can be one or a mixture of two or more of UV-3808PP5, LA-402XP, and LA-402AF;
- the lubricant is a stearate lubricant; specifically, it can be one of 2818 and 3818 or a mixture of both.
- the present invention also discloses a method for preparing the polypropylene composite material.
- the method comprises the following steps: mixing the components uniformly and then adding them to a twin-screw extruder, melting and kneading, and extruding and pelletizing to obtain the The polypropylene composite material; wherein, the temperature of melt-kneading is 190-210° C., and the rotational speed of the screw is 450-550 rpm.
- the invention also discloses the application of the polypropylene composite material in automobile bumpers.
- the present invention can significantly improve the melt strength of the polypropylene material, significantly improve the surface pit phenomenon of the material under a special process, and can be well used for preparing automobile insurance with a short molding cycle. lever parts.
- the preparation method of polypropylene composite material is as follows:
- the components are mixed evenly and then added to a twin-screw extruder for melt-kneading.
- the melt-kneading temperature is 190-210° C.
- the screw speed is 450-550 rpm
- extrusion and granulation are performed to obtain a polypropylene composite material.
- Injection molding mold 150 ⁇ 70mm high-gloss color plate mold
- High-gloss swatch mold size is 150 ⁇ 70 ⁇ 3mm; injection molding machine model: Borch BS80-III; injection conditions: injection temperature 200 °C in the whole area, injection pressure 45% in the whole area, holding pressure 55% in the whole area, cooling The time is 15 seconds; in order to reduce the molding cycle, the deterioration process reduces the dwell time from the conventional 20s to 10s.
- the test method is as follows:
- melt tension The melt extensional rheometer of Yizun Technology Co., Ltd. is used to test, and the maximum tension that the melt bears before the unstable state occurs in the extensional rheology test is limited; the specific test conditions are: The temperature of the single-screw extruder is 200°C, the screw speed of the extruder is 30rpm, the initial speed of the rotor is 60mm/min, and the acceleration of the rotor is 12mm/s;
- Polypropylene resin A1 copolymerized polypropylene, melt tension is 18mN, melt index (230°C, 2.16kg) 100g/10min, manufacturer Total Korea;
- Polypropylene resin B1 copolymerized polypropylene, melt tension is 18mN; melt index (230°C, 2.16kg) is 30g/10min, Basel;
- Polypropylene resin A2 copolymerized polypropylene, melt tension is 14mN; melt index (230°C, 2.16kg) is 100g/10min, ExxonMobil;
- Polypropylene resin B2 copolymerized polypropylene, melt tension is 14mN, melt index (230°C, 2.16kg) is 30g/10min, CNOOC Shell;
- Elastomer A ethylene-butene copolymer, melt index (230°C, 2.16kg) of 0.5g/10min, Mitsui Chemicals;
- Elastomer B ethylene-butene copolymer, melt index (230°C, 2.16kg) of 4g/10min, Dow Chemical;
- Talc powder 3000 mesh, Tianyuan, Liaoning
- Lubricant Zinc stearate lubricant, 2818, commercially available;
- Antioxidant hindered phenolic antioxidant, 1010, commercially available
- UV-3808PP5 hindered amine light stabilizer, UV-3808PP5, commercially available
- Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are set. All the formulas are prepared according to the above method to prepare polypropylene composite materials, and then the composite materials are injected with color plates according to the above injection molding process, which are used to characterize the pits of the materials and test the materials at the same time.
- the composition and properties of the polypropylene composite materials in specific examples 1 to 7 and comparative examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 Comparing Example 1 with Example 2, it can be seen that the melt index of the elastomer in Example 2 is not within the range of 0.5-2 g/10min; compared with Example 1, the polypropylene composite material obtained in Example 2 has many appearance pits. , the melt tension is low.
- Example 3 Comparing Example 1 with Example 3, it can be seen that the melt tension of the polypropylene resin A in Example 3 is not in the range of 16-20 mN; more, the melt tension is low.
- Examples 1, 4, and 5 have 40-60 parts of polypropylene resin A, 20-40 parts of polypropylene resin B, 10-20 parts of elastomer, Within the range of 10-20 parts of talc and 0.5-2 parts of auxiliary agent, Examples 6 and 7 are not within the above range, and Examples 1, 4, and 5 have few appearance pits and high melt tension.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 一种聚丙烯复合材料,其特征在于,包括如下重量份的成分:聚丙烯树脂B 20~100份、弹性体0~20份、滑石粉0~20份和助剂0~2份;所述聚丙烯树脂B为共聚聚丙烯,所述聚丙烯树脂B的熔体拉力为16-20mN;所述聚丙烯树脂B在230℃、2.16kg下的熔融指数为20-50g/10min。
- 如权利要求1所述的聚丙烯复合材料,其特征在于,还包含0~100重量份的聚丙烯树脂A,所述聚丙烯树脂A为共聚聚丙烯,所述聚丙烯树脂A的熔体拉力为16-20mN,所述聚丙烯树脂A在230℃、2.16kg下的熔融指数为60-100g/10min。
- 如权利要求1所述的聚丙烯复合材料,其特征在于,包括如下重量份的成分:聚丙烯树脂A40~60份、聚丙烯树脂B 20~40份、弹性体10~20份、滑石粉10~20份和助剂0.5~2份。
- 如权利要求1~3任一项所述的聚丙烯复合材料,其特征在于,所述弹性体为乙烯-丁烯共聚物、乙烯-辛烯共聚物弹性体中的至少一种。
- 如权利要求4所述的聚丙烯复合材料,其特征在于,所述弹性体在230℃、2.16kg下的熔融指数为0.5-2g/10min。
- 如权利要求1~3任一项所述的聚丙烯复合材料,其特征在于,所述助剂为抗氧剂、光稳定剂、润滑剂中的至少一种。
- 如权利要求6所述的聚丙烯复合材料,其特征在于,所述抗氧剂为受阻酚类抗氧剂和/或亚磷酸酯类抗氧剂;所述光稳定剂为受阻胺类光稳定剂;所述润滑剂为硬质酸盐类润滑剂。
- 一种如权利要求1~7任一项所述的聚丙烯复合材料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法为:将各成分混合均匀后加入双螺杆挤出机中,进行熔融混炼,挤出造粒,得到所述聚丙烯复合材料;其中,熔融混炼的温度为190~210℃,螺杆转速为450~550转/分。
- 如权利要求1~7任一项所述的聚丙烯复合材料在汽车保险杠中的应用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011384230.4 | 2020-11-30 | ||
| CN202011384230.4A CN112574513B (zh) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | 一种聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022110669A1 true WO2022110669A1 (zh) | 2022-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2021/092818 Ceased WO2022110669A1 (zh) | 2020-11-30 | 2021-05-10 | 一种聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112574513B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2022110669A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116855014A (zh) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-10-10 | 万华化学(宁波)有限公司 | 一种高油漆附着力汽车薄壁保险杠材料、制备方法及其应用 |
| CN117165001A (zh) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-05 | 天津金发新材料有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112574513B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-05-10 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008255191A (ja) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-23 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 発泡用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物およびそれからなる発泡成形体 |
| CN102649854A (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-29 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN107987449A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-04 | 会通新材料股份有限公司 | 一种用于汽车保险杠的微发泡聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN108546385A (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-18 | 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 | 一种汽车无缝气囊仪表板用高性能聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN112574513A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-30 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202011384230.4A patent/CN112574513B/zh active Active
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2021
- 2021-05-10 WO PCT/CN2021/092818 patent/WO2022110669A1/zh not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008255191A (ja) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-23 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 発泡用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物およびそれからなる発泡成形体 |
| CN102649854A (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-29 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN107987449A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-04 | 会通新材料股份有限公司 | 一种用于汽车保险杠的微发泡聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN108546385A (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-18 | 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 | 一种汽车无缝气囊仪表板用高性能聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN112574513A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-30 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116855014A (zh) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-10-10 | 万华化学(宁波)有限公司 | 一种高油漆附着力汽车薄壁保险杠材料、制备方法及其应用 |
| CN117165001A (zh) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-05 | 天津金发新材料有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112574513B (zh) | 2022-05-10 |
| CN112574513A (zh) | 2021-03-30 |
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