WO2021120883A1 - 一种聚丙烯组合物 - Google Patents
一种聚丙烯组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021120883A1 WO2021120883A1 PCT/CN2020/125087 CN2020125087W WO2021120883A1 WO 2021120883 A1 WO2021120883 A1 WO 2021120883A1 CN 2020125087 W CN2020125087 W CN 2020125087W WO 2021120883 A1 WO2021120883 A1 WO 2021120883A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polypropylene
- parts
- molecular weight
- weight
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/066—LDPE (radical process)
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and specifically relates to a polypropylene composition.
- Polypropylene (PP) material has the advantages of low density, good comprehensive performance and low price. It fits the light weight and environmental protection development trend of the automotive industry, and has been gradually developed new application scenarios for automotive parts. As a new branch of the traditional automobile field, the new energy automobile industry has even more pursuit of lightweight vehicles.
- the tailgate and fender materials of new energy vehicles were originally made of steel or aluminum alloy, but are gradually being replaced by plastic tailgates and aluminum alloys. Replaced by plastic fender material.
- the biggest advantage of plastic parts over metal parts is that they are light.
- the tailgate and fender materials are non-stressed structural parts. They will not encounter large stress or strain environments in the daily working conditions of automobiles, and they have the basics of plasticization. premise.
- Polypropylene as the lightest plastic among commonly used plastics, has become the best choice for plasticizing tailgates and fenders.
- general polypropylene materials have several obvious disadvantages compared with metal materials.
- the second is that the polypropylene material used as the material for the tailgate and fender of the car needs to be sprayed to achieve a consistent appearance with the metal car body. If the flow marks appearing during the injection molding process are too obvious, the spraying will not be completely covered, which will result in the parts.
- the common method to reduce the linear expansion coefficient of polypropylene materials is to add fillers with a high diameter-to-thickness ratio for improvement.
- Patent application number: CN106147034A the polypropylene material uses: polypropylene 50%-70%, thermoplastic elastomer 1%-20%, talc 0%-30%, phlogopite powder 5%-30%, composite light and heat stable It is prepared from 0.5% to 5% of an agent, 0.5% to 3% of a targeted nano-synergy function masterbatch, and 0 to 5% of a colorant.
- the technical solution improves the dispersion of the phlogopite powder in the polypropylene material by targeting the nano-enhanced functional masterbatch and adopts the method of powder side feeding, and realizes the effect of reducing the linear expansion coefficient.
- the polypropylene material obtained by this method has rough and uneven appearance, and the appearance after spraying cannot meet the requirements of automobile appearance.
- the polypropylene uses polypropylene 95-53%, heat stabilizer 0-1%, lubricant 0-1%, toughening agent 0-20%, interface compatibilizer 0-5%, silica fume 5-20% of stone, wherein the wollastonite is acicular wollastonite with an aspect ratio of 10-30 and a powder with an aspect ratio of ⁇ 5, and the ratio of wollastonite is 1/4-4 Mixed mixture.
- the technical scheme adopts the compound of wollastonite with special aspect ratio and adopts the method of side feeding to reduce the linear expansion coefficient.
- the invention needs to add a side feeding device, which has high requirements on equipment, which is not conducive to realization.
- Patent application number: CN108084562A the polypropylene uses 15 ⁇ 65 parts by weight of polypropylene, 10 ⁇ 25 parts by weight of appearance modifier, 5 ⁇ 15 parts by weight of glass beads, 5 ⁇ 10 parts by weight of toughening agent, and 15 ⁇ 35 parts by weight. Parts by weight, 1-5 parts by weight of compatibilizer, and 0.1-2 parts by weight of optional auxiliary agent.
- This method uses glass beads and an appearance modifier to improve the appearance.
- the high cost of this polypropylene is not conducive to industrialization.
- the polypropylene is composed of polypropylene 35%-98.99%, glass fiber 1%-50%, modified polyolefin 0.01%-15%, and auxiliary agent: 0.16%-0.8%.
- This invention has the good appearance of glass fiber polypropylene resin, but does not have the good appearance characteristics of mineral-filled polypropylene resin.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a polypropylene composition.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a polypropylene composition comprising the following components by weight: 40 to 55 parts of copolymerized polypropylene resin, 0 to 10 parts of low density polyethylene resin, and ethylene octene 5-20 parts of copolymer and 25-35 parts of talc; the molecular weight distribution of the copolymerized polypropylene resin is less than or equal to 4.5.
- the polypropylene composition of the present invention adopts a copolymerized polypropylene resin with a narrow molecular weight distribution, which can effectively reduce the content of low molecular weight polypropylene in the copolymerized polypropylene, can weaken the crystallization tendency of polypropylene polymer, and can reduce the linear expansion of polypropylene materials. It can also improve the appearance during molding, and all raw materials can be input from the main feed port, which can be applied to the outer panel of the polypropylene tailgate and polypropylene fender of automobiles to help the automobile lightweight business.
- the molecular weight distribution of the copolymerized polypropylene resin is ⁇ 3.
- the weight average molecular weight of the copolymerized polypropylene resin is 60,000-75,000, the isotacticity of the copolymerized polypropylene resin is 85-93%, and the atactic polypropylene (aPP) in the copolymerized polypropylene resin
- the weight percentage is 0.5 to 1.5%, and the weight percentage of ethylene propylene rubber (EP) in the copolymer polypropylene resin is 6.5 to 13.5%.
- the copolymerized polypropylene resin is preferably prepared by the peroxide method, and the molecular weight of the ethylene-propylene rubber phase prepared by the peroxide method is larger than the weight average molecular weight of the hydrogen modulation method.
- the molecular weight of the ethylene octene copolymer has a bimodal distribution, the weight average molecular weight of the low molecular weight component in the bimodal is 60,000 to 80,000, and the peak area is 38 to 41%; the high molecular weight component in the bimodal is The weight average molecular weight is 150,000 to 170,000, and the peak area is 52 to 55%.
- the ethylene octene copolymer of the present invention adopts an ethylene octene copolymer with a bimodal molecular weight distribution, and when combined with the copolymerized polypropylene, the appearance state during molding can be improved, so that the prepared polypropylene material has a good injection molding appearance .
- the branching degree of the low-density polyethylene resin is 11.0-15.0.
- the use of the low-density polyethylene resin with this degree of branching can reduce the regularity of its chain segments and thereby reduce crystallization.
- the low-density polyethylene resin is 2-10 parts.
- the low-density polyethylene with a branching degree of 11.0-15.0 can affect the crystallization behavior, reduce the crystallization rate and crystallinity, and then reduce the linear expansion coefficient of the polypropylene material when the above-mentioned addition amount is used.
- the weight average molecular weight of the low-density polyethylene resin is 300,000-350,000.
- the content of methyl branches is 40.0-55.0%
- the content of ethyl branches is 25.0-35.0%
- propyl and branches containing more than 4 carbons The content is 20.0-25.0%.
- the particle size of the talc powder is 5000-10000 mesh.
- the polypropylene composition further contains 0-0.6 parts of antioxidant.
- the antioxidant is at least one of 1010, AO-330, 4213A, 3114, 168, PEP-36 and 627AV.
- the present invention provides a polypropylene composition.
- the polypropylene composition of the present invention adopts a copolymer polypropylene resin with a narrow molecular weight distribution, which can effectively reduce the content of low molecular weight polypropylene in the copolymer polypropylene. It can make polypropylene polymer crystals tend to weaken, can reduce the linear expansion coefficient of polypropylene materials, and all raw materials can be input from the main feed port, which can be applied to automobile polypropylene tailgates and polypropylene fender outer panels to help cars Lightweight business.
- the antioxidant in the examples and comparative examples is a mixture of 1010 and 168, wherein the weight ratio of 1010 and 168 is 1:1; the particle size of the talc powder is 5000 mesh.
- the preparation method of the polypropylene composition described in the examples and comparative examples includes the following steps:
- the copolymerized polypropylene resin, low-density polyethylene resin, ethylene octene copolymer, talcum powder, and antioxidant are mixed uniformly and then added to the twin-screw extruder for melting and kneading.
- the melting and kneading temperature is 190-210°C.
- the screw rotation speed is 450-550 rpm, extrusion granulation is performed, and the polypropylene composition is obtained.
- Injection molding mold Archimedes ring mold, ISO mechanics mold.
- Archimedes ring mould length 1000mm, width 50mm, thickness 2mm.
- Injection molding machine model Borch BS320-III.
- Injection conditions The injection temperature is 200°C in the whole area.
- the injection pressure is 70% in the whole area, the holding pressure is 70% in the whole area, and the cooling time is 8 seconds.
- ISO mechanical mold The size of tensile test specimens refers to the standard ISO 527.
- Injection molding machine model Borch BS80-III.
- Injection conditions The injection temperature is 200°C in the whole area.
- the injection pressure is 45% in the whole area, the holding pressure is 45% in the whole area, and the cooling time is 15 seconds.
- test methods involved in the examples and comparative examples are as follows:
- Coefficient of linear expansion After the injection molded stretch spline is adjusted in a standard environment for 24 hours, a rectangular sample with a length of about 10mm in the middle of the gauge length is cut with a tool, and tested according to the standard ISO 11359-2.
- the test temperature is the test temperature range: -40°C ⁇ 100°C, and the temperature rise rate is 5°C/min.
- Flow mark appearance position After injection molding, the Archimedes ring sample, visually observe the length and distance corresponding to the flow mark, at least 3 testers, the data is taken as the mathematical average, and the decimal point is reserved for single digits. If no flow marks are visible to the naked eye, mark "No flow marks".
- the performance indicators of the copolymer polypropylene resin used in the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 3, the performance indicators of the low-density polyethylene resin used in the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 4, and the ethylene octene used in the examples and comparative examples
- the performance index of the copolymer is shown in Table 5.
Abstract
Description
共聚聚丙烯树脂牌号 | 1# | 2# | 3# | 4# |
制备工艺 | 过氧化物法 | 过氧化物法 | 过氧化物法 | 氢调法 |
重均分子量 | 67000~70000 | 70000~73000 | 70000~75000 | 45000~48000 |
分子量分布 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 |
等规度 | 88.5 | 90.3 | 89.5 | 95.0 |
aPP含量(%) | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.3 |
EP含量(%) | 9.6 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 5.0 |
乙烯辛烯共聚物牌号 | 1# | 2# |
重均分子量 | 120000~130000 | 96000~106000 |
峰1重均分子量 | 70000~71000 | 94000~95000 |
分子峰1峰面积百分比(%) | 39.5 | 93.5 |
峰2重均分子量 | 160000~161000 | —— |
分子峰2峰面积百分比(%) | 53.5 | —— |
Claims (10)
- 一种聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,包含以下重量份的组分:共聚聚丙烯树脂40~55份、低密度聚乙烯树脂0~10份、乙烯辛烯共聚物5~20份和滑石粉25~35份;所述共聚聚丙烯树脂的分子量分布≤4.5。
- 如权利要求1所述聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述共聚聚丙烯树脂的重均分子量为60000~75000,所述共聚聚丙烯树脂的等规度为85~93%,无规聚丙烯在所述共聚聚丙烯树脂中的重量百分含量为0.5~1.5%,乙丙橡胶在所述共聚聚丙烯树脂中的重量百分含量为6.5~13.5%。
- 如权利要求1所述聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述乙烯辛烯共聚物的分子量呈双峰分布,双峰中的低分子量组分的重均分子量为60000~80000,峰面积为38~41%;双峰中的高分子量组分的重均分子量为150000~170000,峰面积为52~55%。
- 如权利要求1所述聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述低密度聚乙烯树脂支化度为11.0~15.0。
- 如权利要求5所述聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述低密度聚乙烯树脂为2~10重量份。
- 如权利要求1所述聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述低密度聚乙烯树脂的重均分子量为300000~350000。
- 如权利要求1所述聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述低密度聚乙烯树脂的支链中,甲基支链的重量百分含量为40.0~55.0%,乙基支链的重量百分含量为25.0~35.0%,丙基及含4个碳以上的支链的重量百分含量为20.0~25.0%。
- 如权利要求1所述聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述滑石粉的粒径为5000-10000目。
- 如权利要求1~8中任一项所述聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述聚丙烯组合物还包含抗氧剂0~0.6份。
- 如权利要求9所述聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述抗氧剂为1010、AO-330、4213A、3114、168、PEP-36和627AV中的至少一种。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911322207.XA CN110903555B (zh) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | 一种聚丙烯组合物 |
CN201911322207.X | 2019-12-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021120883A1 true WO2021120883A1 (zh) | 2021-06-24 |
Family
ID=69826719
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2020/125087 WO2021120883A1 (zh) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-10-30 | 一种聚丙烯组合物 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110903555B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2021120883A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110903555B (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-06-07 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯组合物 |
CN111253682B (zh) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-17 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000053673A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-14 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Composition de resine propylene et element d'habillage interieur automobile renfermant celle-ci |
CN1432597A (zh) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-07-30 | 住友化学工业株式会社 | 聚丙烯基树脂组合物及其注塑成形制品 |
US20040014854A1 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2004-01-22 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polypropylene-based resin composition and injection molded article comprising the same |
CN109971076A (zh) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-07-05 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 |
CN110903555A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-24 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯组合物 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19821937B4 (de) * | 1997-05-16 | 2013-03-14 | Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. | Harzmasse auf Polypropylenbasis, spritzgeformter Gegenstand daraus und Verwendung einer Harzmasse auf Polypropylenbasis zur Herstellung von Formkörpern |
CN101213250B (zh) * | 2005-07-01 | 2012-06-13 | 旭有机材工业株式会社 | 配管部件用丙烯类树脂组合物、使用该组合物成形的配管部件以及多层配管部件 |
EP2748250B1 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2015-10-14 | Borealis AG | Low filled polypropylene composition with balanced property profile |
CN103044775A (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏金发科技新材料有限公司 | 汽车散热器格栅用玻纤增强聚丙烯复合材料及其制备工艺 |
CN104292622B (zh) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-07-06 | 广东银禧科技股份有限公司 | 一种低流痕、低熔接痕的聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 |
CN106752633B (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2019-06-28 | 株洲时代工程塑料科技有限责任公司 | 一种易喷涂聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN106832598A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-13 | 天津金发新材料有限公司 | 一种抗应力发白低voc低线性膨胀系数聚丙烯材料 |
CN107987373A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法与应用 |
-
2019
- 2019-12-20 CN CN201911322207.XA patent/CN110903555B/zh active Active
-
2020
- 2020-10-30 WO PCT/CN2020/125087 patent/WO2021120883A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000053673A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-14 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Composition de resine propylene et element d'habillage interieur automobile renfermant celle-ci |
CN1432597A (zh) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-07-30 | 住友化学工业株式会社 | 聚丙烯基树脂组合物及其注塑成形制品 |
US20040014854A1 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2004-01-22 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polypropylene-based resin composition and injection molded article comprising the same |
CN109971076A (zh) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-07-05 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 |
CN110903555A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-24 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯组合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110903555B (zh) | 2022-06-07 |
CN110903555A (zh) | 2020-03-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2021120883A1 (zh) | 一种聚丙烯组合物 | |
WO2022110655A1 (zh) | 导电聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN110951163B (zh) | 一种高表面张力、低密度聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN102911431A (zh) | 一种低收缩率汽车保险杠专用聚丙烯复合物及其制备方法 | |
CN110408120B (zh) | 一种低线性热膨胀系数的抗静电免喷涂聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN106084493A (zh) | 一种用于汽车外饰件的金属质感免喷涂聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN111978640A (zh) | 一种石墨烯改性保险杠用聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN113388207B (zh) | 一种高光泽耐刮擦易喷涂聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN106752633A (zh) | 一种易喷涂聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
WO2022262827A1 (zh) | 一种耐划伤低雾度聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN102367311B (zh) | 一种低比重汽车保险杆用聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 | |
WO2020211383A1 (zh) | 一种免喷涂聚丙烯复合材料 | |
CN109777025A (zh) | 一种高刚性、高韧性、低收缩聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN104231437B (zh) | 一种车用内饰件聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 | |
WO2023143067A1 (zh) | 一种高抗冲、高剥离性能的耐刮擦聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
JP5297808B2 (ja) | マスターバッチおよびその製造方法 | |
CN111363248A (zh) | 汽车保险杠装饰条用免喷涂聚丙烯复合材料及制备方法 | |
CN104861287A (zh) | 一种汽车仪表台用晶须改性pp复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN113563667A (zh) | 复配填充保险杠用轻量化改性聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN104558833B (zh) | 一种刮擦性能好的聚丙烯改性材料及其制备方法 | |
CN111087691A (zh) | 一种高性能、高表面附着力适于喷漆和胶粘用途聚丙烯材料及其制备方法 | |
CN107815024B (zh) | 一种耐刮擦pp汽车专用料及其制备方法 | |
CN103665570B (zh) | 一种超低温韧性聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN108276684A (zh) | 一种用于轻量化注塑零件的聚丙烯纳米复合材料及其制备方法 | |
WO2024056043A1 (zh) | 一种聚碳酸酯合金及其制备方法和应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20902791 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20902791 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 06/02/2023) |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20902791 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |