WO2022110552A1 - 3d printer screen fixing assembly and photocuring 3d printer - Google Patents

3d printer screen fixing assembly and photocuring 3d printer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022110552A1
WO2022110552A1 PCT/CN2021/076011 CN2021076011W WO2022110552A1 WO 2022110552 A1 WO2022110552 A1 WO 2022110552A1 CN 2021076011 W CN2021076011 W CN 2021076011W WO 2022110552 A1 WO2022110552 A1 WO 2022110552A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixing
plate
printer
display screen
backing plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/076011
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘辉林
唐京科
陈春
敖丹军
张晓明
程敏强
Original Assignee
深圳市创想三维科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市创想三维科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市创想三维科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022110552A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022110552A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/124Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/124Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified
    • B29C64/129Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of 3D printing, in particular to a screen fixing component of a 3D printer and a light-curing 3D printer.
  • LCD light-curing 3D printing technology has emerged.
  • the existing LCD light-curing 3D printing is mainly realized by the cooperation of the ultraviolet light source and the display screen, and the light emitted by the ultraviolet light source is passed through the display screen and irradiated to the display screen.
  • the hydraulic photosensitive resin can be photocured and finally formed into a molding model required for 3D printing. Since the display screen is a consumable product, the replacement frequency of the display screen is high.
  • the fixing of the display screen and the cover plate is mostly realized by using a large amount of sealant to completely fix the display screen on the cover plate.
  • a 3D printer screen fixing component for fixing a display screen comprising:
  • a fixing plate the fixing plate is arranged on the side of the glass backing plate facing the display screen, the side of the fixing plate facing the glass backing plate has an adsorption layer, and the glass backing plate is used for connecting with the glass backing plate.
  • the adsorption layer is adsorbed; the side of the fixing plate away from the glass backing plate has an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is used for bonding the display screen.
  • the number of the adsorption layers is one; or, the number of the adsorption layers is multiple, and the multiple adsorption layers are arranged at intervals.
  • the adsorption layer is made of silica gel material.
  • the 3D printer screen fixing assembly further includes a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a mounting opening; the glass backing plate is mounted on the mounting opening and overlaps the edge of the mounting opening .
  • the 3D printer screen fixing assembly further includes a fixing buckle, one end of the fixing buckle is fixedly connected to the glass backing plate, and the other end of the fixing buckle is fixedly connected to the cover plate.
  • the fixing buckle includes a first fixing member, the glass backing plate is provided with a first mounting hole, the cover plate is provided with a second mounting hole, and one end of the first fixing member passes through The first installation hole is detachably connected to the hole wall of the second installation hole.
  • the fixing buckle further includes an anti-skid pad, and the anti-skid pad is pressed between the glass backing plate and the cover plate.
  • the edge of the installation opening is provided with a boss, and the glass backing plate is overlapped with the boss.
  • the adhesive layer is made of optical glue.
  • the utility model also provides a light-curing 3D printer, which can solve at least one of the above technical problems.
  • the utility model provides a light-curing 3D printer, which includes the above-mentioned 3D printer screen fixing component and a display screen, and the display screen is fixed on the 3D printer screen fixing component.
  • the utility model provides a screen fixing component of a 3D printer, which is used for fixing a display screen, and comprises a glass lining plate and a fixing plate.
  • the fixing plate is arranged on the side of the glass backing plate facing the display screen, the side of the fixing plate facing the glass backing plate has an adsorption layer, and the glass backing plate is used for adsorption with the adsorption layer; the side of the fixing plate facing away from the glass backing plate has an adhesive layer , the adhesive layer is used to bond the display screen.
  • the staff only needs to manually separate the adsorption layer from the glass backing plate to realize the separation and replacement of the display screen and the glass backing plate, and the operation is convenient and simple.
  • the light-curing 3D printer provided by the utility model includes the above-mentioned 3D printer screen fixing component, and also includes a display screen, and the display screen is installed on the 3D printer screen fixing component, so as to fix the display screen so that the horizontal direction does not occur.
  • the displacement can achieve at least one of the above technical effects.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of part A of the screen fixing assembly of the 3D printer shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the screen fixing assembly of the 3D printer shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the completed installation of the screen fixing component of the 3D printer shown in FIG. 1 .
  • Adsorption layer 210 Adsorption layer 210
  • Adhesive layer 220 Adhesive layer 220
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • plurality means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connected, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features through an intermediary indirect contact.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature being “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a 3D printer screen fixing assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention is used for fixing a display screen 700, which includes a glass lining plate 100 and fixing plate 200.
  • the fixing plate 200 is disposed on the side of the glass backing plate 100 facing the display screen 700 , the side of the fixing plate 200 facing the glass backing plate 100 has an adsorption layer 210 , and the glass backing plate 100 is used for adsorption with the adsorption layer 210 ; the fixing plate 200 is away from the glass
  • One side of the backing plate 100 is provided with an adhesive layer 220 , and the adhesive layer 220 is used for bonding the display screen 700 .
  • the worker manually applies a tensile force parallel to the width direction of the glass backing plate 100 to the fixing plate 200 , so that the display screen 700 and the adsorption layer 210 are separated from the glass backing plate 100 together.
  • the adhesive layer 220 is firstly bonded to the display screen 700, and then the adsorption layer 210 is manually placed on the glass backing plate 100 and pressed. This operation method is convenient and simple, which greatly improves the convenience of replacing the display screen 700 .
  • Fig. 2-Fig. 4 shows a partial enlarged view of A of the 3D printer screen fixing assembly shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 shows a front view of the 3D printer screen fixing assembly shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the completion of the installation of the 3D printer screen fixing component shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the number of adsorption layers 210 of the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by the present invention is one.
  • One side of the adsorption layer 210 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate 200 facing the glass backing plate 100 , and the other side of the adsorption layer 210 is connected to the glass backing plate 100 by adsorption.
  • the adsorption layer 210 is connected to the glass backing plate 100 by adsorption, so that the fixing plate 200 and the glass backing plate 100 can be easily separated.
  • the number of adsorption layers 210 of the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by the present invention is multiple, and the multiple adsorption layers 210 are arranged at intervals.
  • One side of the at least one adsorption layer 210 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate 200 facing the glass backing plate 100 , and the other side of the at least one adsorption layer 210 is connected to the glass backing plate 100 by adsorption.
  • the adsorption layer 210 is connected to the glass backing plate 100 by adsorption, so that the fixing plate 200 and the glass backing plate 100 can be easily separated. Since there are multiple adsorption layers 210 , the service life of the fixed plate 200 is greatly enhanced. When the suction force of one of the adsorption layers 210 decreases, the other adsorption layers 210 can be used to achieve the connection between the fixed plate 200 and the glass backing plate 100 . Snap connection.
  • the materials of the multiple adsorption layers 210 of the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by the present invention are different, so that the fixing plate 200 can be adsorbed and connected with the glass fixing plate 200 with different friction coefficients.
  • the plurality of adsorption layers 210 may be arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixing plate 200 , may also be arranged at intervals along the width direction of the fixing plate 200 , or may be arranged at intervals along the axis of the fixing plate 200 . There is no restriction on the setting method of the interval.
  • the number of the adsorption layers 210 of the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by the present invention is two, and the two adsorption layers 210 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixing plate 200 .
  • the number of adsorption layers 210 of the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by the present invention is three, and the three adsorption layers 210 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the fixing plate 200 .
  • the number of the adsorption layers 210 may be four, five or six, etc., which is not limited, as long as the adsorption between the fixing plate 200 and the glass backing plate 100 can be realized connection function.
  • the adsorption layer 210 of the screen fixing component of the 3D printer provided by the present invention is made of silica gel material, and the adhesive layer 220 is made of optical glue.
  • the silica gel is attached to the glass backing plate 100 by adsorption, and the optical adhesive is bonded to the display screen 700 , so that the display screen 700 can be bonded and connected to the fixing plate 200 .
  • the existing LCD light-curing 3D printing is mainly realized by the cooperation of the ultraviolet light source and the display screen 700, and the light emitted by the ultraviolet light source passes through the display screen 700 and is irradiated on the liquid photosensitive resin, so that the hydraulic photosensitive resin realizes It is cured by light and finally formed into a molding model required for 3D printing.
  • the display screen 700 shows the use of two pieces of polarized material, between the two pieces of polarized material is a liquid crystal solution, and the passing of the current through the liquid crystal solution causes the crystals to rearrange so that light cannot pass through them.
  • each crystal acts like a shutter, both allowing light to pass through and blocking it.
  • one way of fixing the display screen 700 and the cover plate 300 is to use adhesive tapes.
  • adhesive tape When it is fixed by adhesive tape, it can play a fixed role when the photo-curing printer is stationary.
  • the movement of the liquid photosensitive resin and the assembly of the display screen 700 will cause the display screen 700 to be horizontally displaced.
  • the position of each crystal inside the display screen 700 is bound to change, which in turn affects the molding accuracy of the photocuring liquid photosensitive resin above each crystal position, resulting in the final 3D printing. products become defective products.
  • the display screen 700 of the screen fixing assembly of the 3D printer provided by an embodiment of the present invention can be adhesively connected with the fixing plate 200, the display screen 700 and the fixing plate 200 are both attached to the glass backing plate 100 by adsorption, so the display screen 700 can Even if it is subjected to a large lateral force, it will not move, which ensures the stability of the display screen 700, thereby improving the pass rate of 3D printed products.
  • the screen cable 710 of the display screen 700 is directly unfastened, and after removing the external decorative tape, the display screen 700 is vertically lifted from the fixing plate 200, so that the display screen 700 is separated from the glass backing plate 100. , the replacement is very easy and convenient.
  • the size of the board surface of the fixing board 200 is the same as the screen size of the display screen 700 .
  • the size of the surface of the fixing plate 200 is smaller than that of the display screen 700 . It should be noted that the size of the surface of the fixing plate 200 is not limited, as long as the fixing plate 200 faces the glass.
  • One side of the backing plate 100 has an adsorption layer 210, so that the glass backing plate 100 and the adsorption layer 210 are adsorbed; the side of the fixing plate 200 away from the glass backing plate 100 is provided with an adhesive layer 220, so that the display screen 700 is bonded to the adhesive layer 220 connection function.
  • the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention further includes a cover plate 300, and the cover plate 300 is provided with an installation opening 310; the glass backing plate 100 is installed in the installation opening 310 and overlapped with The edge of the installation opening 310, the cover plate 300 is used to install the light shield in the 3D printer.
  • a boss 311 is provided on the edge of the installation port 310 provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and the glass backing plate 100 is overlapped with the boss 311 .
  • the glass lining plate 100 is overlapped with the boss 311 of the installation opening 310, so that the light emitted by the ultraviolet light source can pass through the hood and pass through the glass lining overlapped by the installation opening 310.
  • the board 100 and the display screen 700 are finally irradiated on the liquid photosensitive resin, and the liquid photosensitive resin undergoes a photo-curing phenomenon and finally forms a 3D printed product.
  • the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention further includes a fixing buckle, one end of the fixing buckle is fixedly connected to the glass backing plate 100 , and the other end of the fixing buckle is fixedly connected to the cover plate 300 .
  • the fixing buckle is a double-sided clip, one side of the double-sided clip is clamped with the glass backing plate 100 , and the other side of the double-sided clip is clamped with the cover plate 300 .
  • the fixing buckle includes a first fixing member 400, the glass backing plate 100 is provided with a first mounting hole 110, the cover plate 300 is provided with a second mounting hole 320, and one end of the first fixing member 400 passes through the first mounting hole 110.
  • a mounting hole 110 is detachably connected to the hole wall of the second mounting hole 320 .
  • the first fixing member 400 is made of a transparent material, so that the first fixing member 400 will not block the light irradiated by the ultraviolet light source from being transmitted to the material trough above the protection plate 600.
  • the number of the first fixing members 400 is four, the four first fixing members 400 are arranged at intervals on both sides of the cover plate 300 symmetrically arranged, and the first mounting holes 110 are connected to the second mounting holes 110 .
  • the number of the holes 320 is adapted to the number of the first fixing members 400 , which is also four.
  • One end of each first fixing member 400 passes through one of the first mounting holes 110 and corresponds to the first mounting holes 110 .
  • the hole wall of the second installation hole 320 is detachably connected.
  • the number of the first fixing members 400 is two, the two first fixing members 400 are arranged on both sides of the cover plate 300 symmetrically arranged, and the first mounting hole 110 and the second mounting hole 320 The number corresponds to the number of the first fixing members 400 , which is also two, and one end of each first fixing member 400 passes through one of the first mounting holes 110 and a second mounting hole 110 corresponding to the first mounting hole 110 .
  • the hole walls of the mounting holes 320 are detachably connected.
  • the first fixing member 400 is a screw
  • the first mounting hole 110 and the second mounting hole 320 are threaded holes matched with the screw, so that the first mounting hole 110 and the second mounting hole 320 are connected with the screw Threaded connection.
  • the screw when the screw rotates clockwise, the screw moves closer to the glass backing plate 100, so that the screw can press down and fix the glass backing plate 100 longitudinally; when the screw rotates counterclockwise, the screw moves away from the glass backing plate 100, so that The glass backing plate 100 is separated from the cover plate 300 .
  • the first fixing member 400 is a stud. In still other embodiments, the first fixing member 400 is a bolt. It should be noted that the specific shape of the first fixing member 400 is not limited, as long as one end of the fixing member 400 can be detachably connected to the hole wall of the second installation hole 320 through the first installation hole 110 .
  • the fixing buckle further includes an anti-skid pad, and the anti-skid pad is pressed between the glass backing plate 100 and the cover plate 300 .
  • the anti-skid pad is a rubber gasket
  • the rubber gasket is in contact with the glass backing plate 100
  • one end of the first fixing member 400 is pierced with the rubber gasket and the first installation hole 110 and can be connected with the hole wall of the second installation hole 320 . Remove the connection.
  • the rubber gasket can protect the glass backing plate 100 and at the same time increase the frictional force to prevent the glass backing plate 100 from shifting.
  • the first fixing member 400 may not pass through the rubber gasket, and the rubber gasket is arranged between the first fixing member 400 and the glass backing plate 100 . It should be noted that there is no limitation on whether the first fixing member 400 wears a rubber gasket, as long as the rubber gasket can protect the glass lining plate 100 and simultaneously increase the frictional force to prevent the glass lining plate 100 The offset function is sufficient.
  • the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention further includes a Fresnel lens 500.
  • the Fresnel lens 500 is installed between the glass backing plate 100 and the boss 311, and the ultraviolet light source emits The light passed through the Fresnel lens 500 and then fired to the glass backing plate 100, and the fixed plate 200 of the glass backing plate 100 and the display screen 700 are irradiated on the liquid photosensitive resin in turn, so that the photosensitive resin is photocured.
  • 3D printed products Due to the existence of the Fresnel lens 500 , the light emitted by the ultraviolet light source can keep the same brightness everywhere after passing through the Fresnel lens 500 , which greatly improves the refinement degree and the good rate of the 3D printed product.
  • the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention further includes a second fixing member
  • the cover plate 300 further includes a third mounting hole 330
  • one end of the second fixing member passes through
  • the third mounting hole 330 is fixedly connected with the light shield.
  • the number of the third mounting holes 330 is four, the four third mounting holes 330 are arranged at intervals on the outer periphery of the cover plate 300 , and the number of the second fixing members is the same as the number of the third mounting holes
  • the number of 330 is adapted to be four, and each second fixing member passes through one of the third mounting holes 330 and is fixedly connected to the light shield.
  • the number of the third mounting holes 330 is two, the two third mounting holes 330 are arranged at intervals on two sides of the cover plate 300 symmetrically arranged, and the number of the second fixing members is the same as the number of the third mounting holes 330 .
  • the number of holes 330 is adapted to be two, and each second fixing member passes through one of the third mounting holes 330 and is fixedly connected to the light shield.
  • the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention further includes a protection plate 600 .
  • the protection plate 600 is arranged on the side of the LCD screen away from the fixing member, and is on the protection plate 600 Place the trough that holds the photosensitive resin. Due to the presence of the protective plate 600 , the material trough is not in direct contact with the display screen 700 , which effectively avoids scratches on the display screen 700 and prolongs the service life of the display screen 700 .
  • the protective plate 600 is made of tempered glass, so that the surface stress can be offset when bearing the gravity of the material trough, thereby improving the bearing capacity and its own impact, greatly improving the service life of the display screen 700 .
  • the 3D printing screen fixing group provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a glass backing plate 100 , a fixing plate 200 , a cover plate 300 , a first fixing member 400 , a Fresnel lens 500 and a protection plate 600 .
  • the fixing plate 200 includes a silica gel layer and an optical adhesive layer. The silica gel layer is adsorbed and connected to the glass backing plate 100 , and the optical adhesive layer is adhesively connected to the display screen 700 .
  • the glass backing plate 100 is overlapped with the boss 311, the glass backing plate 100 is provided with a first mounting hole 110, the cover plate 300 is provided with a second mounting hole 320, and the first fixing member 400 is connected to the first mounting hole An anti-skid pad is arranged between 110 , and one end of the first fixing member 400 passes through the anti-skid pad and the first installation hole 110 , and is detachably connected to the hole wall of the second installation hole 320 .
  • the present invention also provides a light-curing 3D printer, which includes the above-mentioned 3D printer screen fixing component, and also includes a display screen 700, which is fixed on the 3D printer screen fixing component, and can achieve at least one of the above technical effects.

Abstract

A 3D printer screen fixing assembly, for fixing a display screen (700). The 3D printer screen fixing assembly comprises a glass lining plate (100) and a fixing plate (200). The fixing plate (200) is provided on the side of the glass lining plate (100) facing the display screen (700); an adsorption layer (210) is provided on the side of the fixing plate (200) facing the glass lining plate (100), and the glass lining plate (100) is configured to be adsorbed to the adsorption layer (210); a bonding layer (220) is provided on the side of the fixing plate (200) away from the glass lining plate (100), and the bonding layer (220) is used for bonding the display screen (700). In actual use, when the display screen (700) needs to be replaced, a worker only needs to manually separate the adsorption layer (210) from the glass lining plate (100), the display screen (700) can be separated from the glass lining plate (100) and replaced, and the operation is convenient and easy.

Description

3D打印机屏幕固定组件及光固化3D打印机3D printer screen fixing components and light curing 3D printer 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及3D打印技术领域,特别是涉及3D打印机屏幕固定组件及光固化3D打印机。The utility model relates to the technical field of 3D printing, in particular to a screen fixing component of a 3D printer and a light-curing 3D printer.
背景技术Background technique
随着3D打印技术的发展,出现了LCD光固化3D打印技术,现有的LCD光固化3D打印主要通过紫外光源与显示屏的配合来实现成型,将紫外光源发出的光通过显示屏并照射到液态光敏树脂上,使得液压光敏树脂实现光固化作用并最终成型为3D打印所需要的成型模型。由于显示屏为易损耗品,所以显示屏的更换频率较高。然而现有技术中,显示屏与盖板的固定多数使用大量的密封胶将显示屏完全固定在盖板上来实现。而如果使用大量的密封胶将显示屏完全固定在盖板时,当显示屏出现问题而需要更换显示屏时就必须将密封胶完全去除才能实现更换,这就给工作人员带来了极大的不便。With the development of 3D printing technology, LCD light-curing 3D printing technology has emerged. The existing LCD light-curing 3D printing is mainly realized by the cooperation of the ultraviolet light source and the display screen, and the light emitted by the ultraviolet light source is passed through the display screen and irradiated to the display screen. On the liquid photosensitive resin, the hydraulic photosensitive resin can be photocured and finally formed into a molding model required for 3D printing. Since the display screen is a consumable product, the replacement frequency of the display screen is high. However, in the prior art, the fixing of the display screen and the cover plate is mostly realized by using a large amount of sealant to completely fix the display screen on the cover plate. However, if a large amount of sealant is used to completely fix the display screen on the cover plate, when there is a problem with the display screen and the display screen needs to be replaced, the sealant must be completely removed to achieve the replacement, which brings great difficulties to the staff. inconvenient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,有必要针对LCD光固化3D打印过程中,显示屏更换不便的技术问题,提供一种3D打印机屏幕固定组件。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a 3D printer screen fixing component for the technical problem of inconvenient replacement of the display screen during the LCD light-curing 3D printing process.
一种3D打印机屏幕固定组件,用于固定显示屏,其包括:A 3D printer screen fixing component for fixing a display screen, comprising:
玻璃衬板;glass liner;
固定板,所述固定板设置于所述玻璃衬板朝向所述显示屏的一侧,所述固定板朝向所述玻璃衬板的一侧具有吸附层,所述玻璃衬板用于与所述吸附层吸附;所述固定板背离所述玻璃衬板的一侧具有粘接层, 所述粘接层用于粘接所述显示屏。A fixing plate, the fixing plate is arranged on the side of the glass backing plate facing the display screen, the side of the fixing plate facing the glass backing plate has an adsorption layer, and the glass backing plate is used for connecting with the glass backing plate. The adsorption layer is adsorbed; the side of the fixing plate away from the glass backing plate has an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is used for bonding the display screen.
在其中一个实施例中,所述吸附层的数量为一个;或,所述吸附层的数量为多个,多个所述吸附层间隔设置。In one embodiment, the number of the adsorption layers is one; or, the number of the adsorption layers is multiple, and the multiple adsorption layers are arranged at intervals.
在其中一个实施例中,所述吸附层采用硅胶材质制成。In one embodiment, the adsorption layer is made of silica gel material.
在其中一个实施例中,所述3D打印机屏幕固定组件还包括盖板,所述盖板设置有安装口;所述玻璃衬板安装于所述安装口,并搭接于所述安装口的边缘。In one embodiment, the 3D printer screen fixing assembly further includes a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a mounting opening; the glass backing plate is mounted on the mounting opening and overlaps the edge of the mounting opening .
在其中一个实施例中,所述3D打印机屏幕固定组件还包括固定扣,所述固定扣的一端与所述玻璃衬板固接,所述固定扣的另一端与所述盖板固定连接。In one embodiment, the 3D printer screen fixing assembly further includes a fixing buckle, one end of the fixing buckle is fixedly connected to the glass backing plate, and the other end of the fixing buckle is fixedly connected to the cover plate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述固定扣包括第一固定件,所述玻璃衬板设置有第一安装孔,所述盖板设置有第二安装孔,所述第一固定件的一端穿过所述第一安装孔与所述第二安装孔的孔壁可拆卸连接。In one embodiment, the fixing buckle includes a first fixing member, the glass backing plate is provided with a first mounting hole, the cover plate is provided with a second mounting hole, and one end of the first fixing member passes through The first installation hole is detachably connected to the hole wall of the second installation hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述固定扣还包括防滑垫,所述防滑垫压设在所述玻璃衬板与所述盖板之间。In one embodiment, the fixing buckle further includes an anti-skid pad, and the anti-skid pad is pressed between the glass backing plate and the cover plate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述安装口的边缘设置有凸台,所述玻璃衬板搭接于所述凸台。In one embodiment, the edge of the installation opening is provided with a boss, and the glass backing plate is overlapped with the boss.
在其中一个实施例中,所述粘接层采用光学胶制成。In one embodiment, the adhesive layer is made of optical glue.
本实用新型还提供一种光固化3D打印机,能够解决上述至少一个技术问题。The utility model also provides a light-curing 3D printer, which can solve at least one of the above technical problems.
本实用新型提供一种光固化3D打印机,包括上述的3D打印机屏幕固定组件,还包括显示屏,所述显示屏固设于所述3D打印机屏幕固定组件。The utility model provides a light-curing 3D printer, which includes the above-mentioned 3D printer screen fixing component and a display screen, and the display screen is fixed on the 3D printer screen fixing component.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
本实用新型提供的一种3D打印机屏幕固定组件,用于固定显示屏,其包括玻璃衬板和固定板。固定板设置于玻璃衬板朝向显示屏的一侧,固定板朝向玻璃衬板的一侧具有吸附层,玻璃衬板用于与吸附层吸附; 固定板背离玻璃衬板的一侧具有粘接层,粘接层用于粘接显示屏。在实际使用时,当需要更换显示屏时,工作人员只需要手动将吸附层与玻璃衬板分离即可实现显示屏与玻璃衬板的分离并进行更换,操作方便且简单。The utility model provides a screen fixing component of a 3D printer, which is used for fixing a display screen, and comprises a glass lining plate and a fixing plate. The fixing plate is arranged on the side of the glass backing plate facing the display screen, the side of the fixing plate facing the glass backing plate has an adsorption layer, and the glass backing plate is used for adsorption with the adsorption layer; the side of the fixing plate facing away from the glass backing plate has an adhesive layer , the adhesive layer is used to bond the display screen. In actual use, when the display screen needs to be replaced, the staff only needs to manually separate the adsorption layer from the glass backing plate to realize the separation and replacement of the display screen and the glass backing plate, and the operation is convenient and simple.
本实用新型提供的光固化3D打印机,包括上述的3D打印机屏幕固定组件,还包括显示屏,所述显示屏安装于所述3D打印机屏幕固定组件,以用于固定显示屏使其不会发生横向位移,能够实现上述至少一个技术效果。The light-curing 3D printer provided by the utility model includes the above-mentioned 3D printer screen fixing component, and also includes a display screen, and the display screen is installed on the 3D printer screen fixing component, so as to fix the display screen so that the horizontal direction does not occur. The displacement can achieve at least one of the above technical effects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例提供的3D打印机屏幕固定组件的爆炸图;1 is an exploded view of a 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的3D打印机屏幕固定组件的A处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of part A of the screen fixing assembly of the 3D printer shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示的3D打印机屏幕固定组件的主视图;FIG. 3 is a front view of the screen fixing assembly of the 3D printer shown in FIG. 1;
图4为图1所示的3D打印机屏幕固定组件安装完成的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the completed installation of the screen fixing component of the 3D printer shown in FIG. 1 .
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
玻璃衬板                     100Glass Liner 100
第一安装孔                   110The first mounting hole 110
固定板                       200Fixed plate 200
吸附层                       210 Adsorption layer 210
粘接层                       220 Adhesive layer 220
盖板                         300 Cover plate 300
安装口                       310 Mounting port 310
凸台                           311Boss 311
第二安装孔                     320The second mounting hole 320
第三安装孔                     330The third mounting hole 330
第一固定件                     400The first fixing piece 400
菲涅尔透镜                     500 Fresnel lens 500
保护板                         600 Protection plate 600
显示屏                         700 Display 700
屏幕排线                       710 Screen cable 710
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型。但是本实用新型能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not subject to the specific embodiments disclosed below. limit.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" ", "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated A device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或 暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connected, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features through an intermediary indirect contact. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
参阅图1,图1示出了本实用新型一实施例中的3D打印机屏幕固定组件的示意图,本实用新型一实施例提供的3D打印机屏幕固定组件,用于固定显示屏700,其包括玻璃衬板100和固定板200。固定板200 设置于玻璃衬板100朝向显示屏700的一侧,固定板200朝向玻璃衬板100的一侧具有吸附层210,玻璃衬板100用于与吸附层210吸附;固定板200背离玻璃衬板100的一侧具有粘接层220,粘接层220用于粘接显示屏700。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a 3D printer screen fixing assembly in an embodiment of the present invention. The 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention is used for fixing a display screen 700, which includes a glass lining plate 100 and fixing plate 200. The fixing plate 200 is disposed on the side of the glass backing plate 100 facing the display screen 700 , the side of the fixing plate 200 facing the glass backing plate 100 has an adsorption layer 210 , and the glass backing plate 100 is used for adsorption with the adsorption layer 210 ; the fixing plate 200 is away from the glass One side of the backing plate 100 is provided with an adhesive layer 220 , and the adhesive layer 220 is used for bonding the display screen 700 .
在实际使用中,当需要更换显示屏700时,工作人员手动施加给固定板200一个沿玻璃衬板100宽度方向平行的拉力,使得显示屏700与吸附层210共同与玻璃衬板100分离。而当工作人员进行安装新的显示屏700时,先将粘接层220与显示屏700粘接连接,然后手动将吸附层210放置在玻璃衬板100上并进行按压操作即可。此操作方法方便且简单,大大提高了更换显示屏700的便利性。In actual use, when the display screen 700 needs to be replaced, the worker manually applies a tensile force parallel to the width direction of the glass backing plate 100 to the fixing plate 200 , so that the display screen 700 and the adsorption layer 210 are separated from the glass backing plate 100 together. When a worker installs a new display screen 700, the adhesive layer 220 is firstly bonded to the display screen 700, and then the adsorption layer 210 is manually placed on the glass backing plate 100 and pressed. This operation method is convenient and simple, which greatly improves the convenience of replacing the display screen 700 .
以下针对3D打印机屏幕固定组件的结构进行具体地描述。参阅图2-图4,图2示出了图1所示的3D打印机屏幕固定组件的A处的局部放大图;图3示出了图1所示的3D打印机屏幕固定组件的主视图;图4示出了图1所示的3D打印机屏幕固定组件安装完成的示意图。The structure of the screen fixing component of the 3D printer will be specifically described below. Referring to Fig. 2-Fig. 4, Fig. 2 shows a partial enlarged view of A of the 3D printer screen fixing assembly shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 shows a front view of the 3D printer screen fixing assembly shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the completion of the installation of the 3D printer screen fixing component shown in FIG. 1 .
请参阅图2,在其中一个实施例中,本实用新型提供的3D打印机屏幕固定组件的吸附层210的数量为一个。该吸附层210的一侧与固定板200朝向玻璃衬板100的一侧固定连接,该吸附层210的另一侧与玻璃衬板100吸附连接。通过该吸附层210与玻璃衬板100吸附连接,使得固定板200与玻璃衬板100能够容易分离。Referring to FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, the number of adsorption layers 210 of the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by the present invention is one. One side of the adsorption layer 210 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate 200 facing the glass backing plate 100 , and the other side of the adsorption layer 210 is connected to the glass backing plate 100 by adsorption. The adsorption layer 210 is connected to the glass backing plate 100 by adsorption, so that the fixing plate 200 and the glass backing plate 100 can be easily separated.
在其中另一个实施例中,本实用新型提供的3D打印机屏幕固定组件的吸附层210的数量为多个,多个吸附层210间隔设置。至少一个吸附层210的一侧与固定板200朝向玻璃衬板100的一侧固定连接,至少一个吸附层210的另一侧与玻璃衬板100吸附连接。通过该吸附层210与玻璃衬板100吸附连接,使得固定板200与玻璃衬板100能够容易分离。由于有多个吸附层210,大大增强了固定板200的使用寿命,当其中一个吸附层210的吸力出现下降时,可通过其他的吸附层210来将固定板200与玻璃衬板100之间实现吸附连接。In another embodiment, the number of adsorption layers 210 of the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by the present invention is multiple, and the multiple adsorption layers 210 are arranged at intervals. One side of the at least one adsorption layer 210 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate 200 facing the glass backing plate 100 , and the other side of the at least one adsorption layer 210 is connected to the glass backing plate 100 by adsorption. The adsorption layer 210 is connected to the glass backing plate 100 by adsorption, so that the fixing plate 200 and the glass backing plate 100 can be easily separated. Since there are multiple adsorption layers 210 , the service life of the fixed plate 200 is greatly enhanced. When the suction force of one of the adsorption layers 210 decreases, the other adsorption layers 210 can be used to achieve the connection between the fixed plate 200 and the glass backing plate 100 . Snap connection.
在还有一些实施例中,本实用新型提供的3D打印机屏幕固定组件的多个吸附层210的材料不同,使得固定板200可以与不同摩擦系数的玻璃固定板200实现吸附连接。In still other embodiments, the materials of the multiple adsorption layers 210 of the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by the present invention are different, so that the fixing plate 200 can be adsorbed and connected with the glass fixing plate 200 with different friction coefficients.
需要说明的是,多个吸附层210可以沿固定板200的长度方向间隔设置,也可以沿固定板200的宽度方向间隔设置,或者沿固定板200的轴线间隔设置,对多个吸附层210之间的设置方式不做任何限定。It should be noted that the plurality of adsorption layers 210 may be arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixing plate 200 , may also be arranged at intervals along the width direction of the fixing plate 200 , or may be arranged at intervals along the axis of the fixing plate 200 . There is no restriction on the setting method of the interval.
在其中一个实施例中,本实用新型提供的3D打印机屏幕固定组件的吸附层210的数量为两个,两个吸附层210沿固定板200的长度方向间隔设置。In one embodiment, the number of the adsorption layers 210 of the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by the present invention is two, and the two adsorption layers 210 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixing plate 200 .
在其中另一个实施例中,本实用新型提供的3D打印机屏幕固定组件的吸附层210的数量为三个,三个吸附层210沿固定板200的宽度方向间隔设置。In another embodiment, the number of adsorption layers 210 of the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by the present invention is three, and the three adsorption layers 210 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the fixing plate 200 .
需要说明的是,吸附层210的个数可以为四个,也可以为五个、六个等,对此不做任何限定,其只要能够实现将固定板200与玻璃衬板100之间实现吸附连接的功能即可。It should be noted that the number of the adsorption layers 210 may be four, five or six, etc., which is not limited, as long as the adsorption between the fixing plate 200 and the glass backing plate 100 can be realized connection function.
在其中一个实施例中,本实用新型提供的3D打印机屏幕固定组件的吸附层210采用硅胶材质制成,粘接层220采用光学胶制成。硅胶与玻璃衬板100吸附连接,光学胶与显示屏700粘接连接,使得显示屏700能够与固定板200粘接连接,显示屏700与固定板200二者共同与玻璃衬板100吸附连接。In one embodiment, the adsorption layer 210 of the screen fixing component of the 3D printer provided by the present invention is made of silica gel material, and the adhesive layer 220 is made of optical glue. The silica gel is attached to the glass backing plate 100 by adsorption, and the optical adhesive is bonded to the display screen 700 , so that the display screen 700 can be bonded and connected to the fixing plate 200 .
需要说明的是,现有的LCD光固化3D打印主要通过紫外光源与显示屏700的配合来实现成型,将紫外光源发出的光通过显示屏700并照射到液态光敏树脂上,使得液压光敏树脂实现光固化作用并最终成型为3D打印所需要的成型模型。由于显示屏700显示使用了两片极化材料,在两片极化材料之间是液体水晶溶液,电流通过该液体水晶溶液时会使水晶重新排列,以使光线无法透过它们。因此,每个水晶就像百叶窗,既能允许光线穿过又能挡住光线。在LCD光固化3D打 印的过程中,通过控制显示屏700里边每个水晶的开合,就可以控制紫外光源发出的光是否照射到该水晶上方的液态光敏树脂使其实现光固化作用并成型,所以显示屏700的固定和位置稳定性就显得尤为重要。It should be noted that the existing LCD light-curing 3D printing is mainly realized by the cooperation of the ultraviolet light source and the display screen 700, and the light emitted by the ultraviolet light source passes through the display screen 700 and is irradiated on the liquid photosensitive resin, so that the hydraulic photosensitive resin realizes It is cured by light and finally formed into a molding model required for 3D printing. Since the display screen 700 shows the use of two pieces of polarized material, between the two pieces of polarized material is a liquid crystal solution, and the passing of the current through the liquid crystal solution causes the crystals to rearrange so that light cannot pass through them. Thus, each crystal acts like a shutter, both allowing light to pass through and blocking it. In the process of LCD light-curing 3D printing, by controlling the opening and closing of each crystal in the display screen 700, it is possible to control whether the light emitted by the ultraviolet light source irradiates the liquid photosensitive resin above the crystal to achieve photo-curing and molding. Therefore, the fixation and position stability of the display screen 700 are particularly important.
而现有技术中显示屏700与盖板300的固定的一种方式为采用胶带粘接的方式来实现。当采用胶带粘接的方式固定时,在光固化打印机静止的状态下可以起到固定作用,然而在实际打印过程中,由于液态光敏树脂的运动及显示屏700的装配会导致显示屏700发生横向位移,而显示屏700一旦发生横向位移,就势必使得其显示屏700内部的每个水晶位置发生变化,进而影响到每个水晶位置上方的液态光敏树脂光固化的成型精度,导致最终3D打印出来的产品成为残次品。由于本实用新型一实施例提供的3D打印机屏幕固定组件的显示屏700能够与固定板200粘接连接,显示屏700与固定板200二者共同与玻璃衬板100吸附连接,因而显示屏700即使受到较大的横向作用力也不会发生移动,保证了显示屏700的稳定性,从而提高了3D打印产品的合格率。In the prior art, one way of fixing the display screen 700 and the cover plate 300 is to use adhesive tapes. When it is fixed by adhesive tape, it can play a fixed role when the photo-curing printer is stationary. However, in the actual printing process, the movement of the liquid photosensitive resin and the assembly of the display screen 700 will cause the display screen 700 to be horizontally displaced. Once the display screen 700 is displaced laterally, the position of each crystal inside the display screen 700 is bound to change, which in turn affects the molding accuracy of the photocuring liquid photosensitive resin above each crystal position, resulting in the final 3D printing. products become defective products. Since the display screen 700 of the screen fixing assembly of the 3D printer provided by an embodiment of the present invention can be adhesively connected with the fixing plate 200, the display screen 700 and the fixing plate 200 are both attached to the glass backing plate 100 by adsorption, so the display screen 700 can Even if it is subjected to a large lateral force, it will not move, which ensures the stability of the display screen 700, thereby improving the pass rate of 3D printed products.
在现有技术中,显示屏700与盖板300的固定的另一种方式为使用大量的密封胶将显示屏700完全固定在盖板300上。但是如果使用大量的密封胶将显示屏700完全固定在盖板300时,当显示屏700出现问题而需要更换显示屏700时就必须将密封胶完全去除才能实现更换,这就给工作人员带来了极大的不便。由于本实用新型一实施例提供的3D打印机屏幕固定组件的显示屏700能够与固定板200粘接连接,显示屏700与固定板200二者共同与玻璃衬板100吸附连接。所以当显示屏700出现问题时,直接解开显示屏700的屏幕排线710,并去除外部的装饰胶带后,将显示屏700与固定板200纵向掀起,使得显示屏700与玻璃衬板100分开,更换非常地轻松方便。In the prior art, another way to fix the display screen 700 and the cover plate 300 is to use a large amount of sealant to completely fix the display screen 700 on the cover plate 300 . However, if a large amount of sealant is used to completely fix the display screen 700 on the cover plate 300, when there is a problem with the display screen 700 and the display screen 700 needs to be replaced, the sealant must be completely removed before the replacement can be achieved, which brings great harm to the staff. a great inconvenience. Since the display screen 700 of the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention can be adhesively connected to the fixing plate 200 , the display screen 700 and the fixing plate 200 are both connected to the glass backing plate 100 by suction. Therefore, when there is a problem with the display screen 700, the screen cable 710 of the display screen 700 is directly unfastened, and after removing the external decorative tape, the display screen 700 is vertically lifted from the fixing plate 200, so that the display screen 700 is separated from the glass backing plate 100. , the replacement is very easy and convenient.
在其中一个实施例中,固定板200的板面大小与显示屏700的屏 幕大小相同。In one of the embodiments, the size of the board surface of the fixing board 200 is the same as the screen size of the display screen 700 .
在其中另一个实施例中,固定板200的板面大小小于显示屏700的屏幕大小,需要说明的是,对于固定板200的板面大小不做任何限定,其只要能够实现固定板200朝向玻璃衬板100的一侧具有吸附层210,使得玻璃衬板100与吸附层210吸附;固定板200背离玻璃衬板100的一侧具有粘接层220,使得显示屏700与粘接层220粘接连接的功能即可。In another embodiment, the size of the surface of the fixing plate 200 is smaller than that of the display screen 700 . It should be noted that the size of the surface of the fixing plate 200 is not limited, as long as the fixing plate 200 faces the glass. One side of the backing plate 100 has an adsorption layer 210, so that the glass backing plate 100 and the adsorption layer 210 are adsorbed; the side of the fixing plate 200 away from the glass backing plate 100 is provided with an adhesive layer 220, so that the display screen 700 is bonded to the adhesive layer 220 connection function.
请参阅图1-图4,本实用新型一实施例提供的3D打印机屏幕固定组件还包括盖板300,盖板300设置有安装口310;玻璃衬板100安装于安装口310,并搭接于安装口310的边缘,盖板300用于安装于3D打印机中的遮光罩。1-4, the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention further includes a cover plate 300, and the cover plate 300 is provided with an installation opening 310; the glass backing plate 100 is installed in the installation opening 310 and overlapped with The edge of the installation opening 310, the cover plate 300 is used to install the light shield in the 3D printer.
请参阅图1和图2,本实用新型一实施例提供的安装口310的边缘设置有凸台311,玻璃衬板100搭接于凸台311。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a boss 311 is provided on the edge of the installation port 310 provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and the glass backing plate 100 is overlapped with the boss 311 .
具体地,通过在盖板300设置安装口310,玻璃衬板100搭接于安装口310的凸台311,使得紫外光源发出的光能够通过遮光罩,并透过安装口310搭接的玻璃衬板100以及显示屏700,最终照射到液态光敏树脂上,液态光敏树脂发生光固化现象并最终形成3D打印的产品。Specifically, by arranging the installation opening 310 on the cover plate 300, the glass lining plate 100 is overlapped with the boss 311 of the installation opening 310, so that the light emitted by the ultraviolet light source can pass through the hood and pass through the glass lining overlapped by the installation opening 310. The board 100 and the display screen 700 are finally irradiated on the liquid photosensitive resin, and the liquid photosensitive resin undergoes a photo-curing phenomenon and finally forms a 3D printed product.
请继续参阅图1-图4,本实用新型一实施例提供的3D打印机屏幕固定组件还包括固定扣,固定扣的一端与玻璃衬板100固接,固定扣的另一端与盖板300固定连接。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention further includes a fixing buckle, one end of the fixing buckle is fixedly connected to the glass backing plate 100 , and the other end of the fixing buckle is fixedly connected to the cover plate 300 .
在其中一个实施例中,固定扣为一个双面夹,双面夹的一面与玻璃衬板100夹紧,双面夹的另一面与盖板300夹紧。In one embodiment, the fixing buckle is a double-sided clip, one side of the double-sided clip is clamped with the glass backing plate 100 , and the other side of the double-sided clip is clamped with the cover plate 300 .
在其中另一个实施例中,固定扣包括第一固定件400,玻璃衬板100设置有第一安装孔110,盖板300设置有第二安装孔320,第一固定件400的一端穿过第一安装孔110与第二安装孔320的孔壁可拆卸连接。In another embodiment, the fixing buckle includes a first fixing member 400, the glass backing plate 100 is provided with a first mounting hole 110, the cover plate 300 is provided with a second mounting hole 320, and one end of the first fixing member 400 passes through the first mounting hole 110. A mounting hole 110 is detachably connected to the hole wall of the second mounting hole 320 .
在其中一个实施例中,第一固定件400为透明材质,使得第一固 定件400不会遮挡紫外光源照射的光传递到保护板600上方的料槽内。In one embodiment, the first fixing member 400 is made of a transparent material, so that the first fixing member 400 will not block the light irradiated by the ultraviolet light source from being transmitted to the material trough above the protection plate 600.
具体地,在其中一个实施例中,第一固定件400的个数为四个,四个第一固定件400间隔设置于盖板300对称设置的两侧,第一安装孔110与第二安装孔320的个数与第一固定件400的个数相适应,也为四个,每个第一固定件400的一端穿过其中的一个第一安装孔110并与第一安装孔110相对应的第二安装孔320的孔壁可拆卸连接。Specifically, in one of the embodiments, the number of the first fixing members 400 is four, the four first fixing members 400 are arranged at intervals on both sides of the cover plate 300 symmetrically arranged, and the first mounting holes 110 are connected to the second mounting holes 110 . The number of the holes 320 is adapted to the number of the first fixing members 400 , which is also four. One end of each first fixing member 400 passes through one of the first mounting holes 110 and corresponds to the first mounting holes 110 . The hole wall of the second installation hole 320 is detachably connected.
在其中另一个实施例中,第一固定件400的个数为两个,两个第一固定件400设置于盖板300对称设置的两侧,第一安装孔110与第二安装孔320的个数与第一固定件400的个数相适应,也为两个,每个第一固定件400的一端穿过其中的一个第一安装孔110并与第一安装孔110相对应的第二安装孔320的孔壁可拆卸连接。In another embodiment, the number of the first fixing members 400 is two, the two first fixing members 400 are arranged on both sides of the cover plate 300 symmetrically arranged, and the first mounting hole 110 and the second mounting hole 320 The number corresponds to the number of the first fixing members 400 , which is also two, and one end of each first fixing member 400 passes through one of the first mounting holes 110 and a second mounting hole 110 corresponding to the first mounting hole 110 . The hole walls of the mounting holes 320 are detachably connected.
在其中一个实施例中,第一固定件400为螺钉,第一安装孔110与第二安装孔320的为与螺钉相配合的螺纹孔,使得第一安装孔110与第二安装孔320与螺钉螺纹旋接。In one embodiment, the first fixing member 400 is a screw, and the first mounting hole 110 and the second mounting hole 320 are threaded holes matched with the screw, so that the first mounting hole 110 and the second mounting hole 320 are connected with the screw Threaded connection.
具体地,当螺钉顺时针转动时,螺钉相对玻璃衬板100做靠近运动,使得螺钉能够纵向下压固定玻璃衬板100;当螺钉逆时针转动时,螺钉相对玻璃衬板100做远离运动,使得玻璃衬板100与盖板300分离。Specifically, when the screw rotates clockwise, the screw moves closer to the glass backing plate 100, so that the screw can press down and fix the glass backing plate 100 longitudinally; when the screw rotates counterclockwise, the screw moves away from the glass backing plate 100, so that The glass backing plate 100 is separated from the cover plate 300 .
在其中另一个实施例中,第一固定件400为螺柱。在还有一些实施例中,第一固定件400为螺栓。需要说明的是,对第一固定件400的具体形貌不做任何限定,其只要能够实现其一端穿过第一安装孔110与第二安装孔320的孔壁可拆卸连接的功能即可。In another embodiment, the first fixing member 400 is a stud. In still other embodiments, the first fixing member 400 is a bolt. It should be noted that the specific shape of the first fixing member 400 is not limited, as long as one end of the fixing member 400 can be detachably connected to the hole wall of the second installation hole 320 through the first installation hole 110 .
在其中一个实施例中,固定扣还包括防滑垫,防滑垫压设在玻璃衬板100与盖板300之间。具体地,防滑垫为橡胶垫片,橡胶垫片与玻璃衬板100抵接,第一固定件400的一端穿设橡胶垫片和第一安装孔110并与第二安装孔320的孔壁可拆卸连接。使得橡胶垫片在保护玻璃衬板100的同时,还起到加大摩擦力防止玻璃衬板100发生偏移的 现象。In one embodiment, the fixing buckle further includes an anti-skid pad, and the anti-skid pad is pressed between the glass backing plate 100 and the cover plate 300 . Specifically, the anti-skid pad is a rubber gasket, the rubber gasket is in contact with the glass backing plate 100 , and one end of the first fixing member 400 is pierced with the rubber gasket and the first installation hole 110 and can be connected with the hole wall of the second installation hole 320 . Remove the connection. The rubber gasket can protect the glass backing plate 100 and at the same time increase the frictional force to prevent the glass backing plate 100 from shifting.
在其中另一个实施例中,第一固定件400也可以不穿设橡胶垫片,橡胶垫片设置在第一固定件400与玻璃衬板100之间。需要说明的是,第一固定件400是否穿设橡胶垫片不做任何限定,其只要使得橡胶垫片在保护玻璃衬板100的同时,还能同时起到加大摩擦力防止玻璃衬板100发生偏移的功能即可。In another embodiment, the first fixing member 400 may not pass through the rubber gasket, and the rubber gasket is arranged between the first fixing member 400 and the glass backing plate 100 . It should be noted that there is no limitation on whether the first fixing member 400 wears a rubber gasket, as long as the rubber gasket can protect the glass lining plate 100 and simultaneously increase the frictional force to prevent the glass lining plate 100 The offset function is sufficient.
请参阅图1-图3,本实用新型一实施例提供的3D打印机屏幕固定组件还包括菲涅尔透镜500,菲涅尔透镜500安装于玻璃衬板100与凸台311之间,紫外光源发出的光先通过菲涅尔透镜500后照烧到玻璃衬板100,并依次穿设玻璃衬板100固定板200和显示屏700幕照射至液态光敏树脂上,使得光敏树脂发生光固化现象后获得3D打印的产品。由于存在菲涅尔透镜500,紫外光源发出的光穿设菲涅尔透镜500后能够保持各处亮度的一致,大大提高了3D打印的产品的精细化程度和优良率。Please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 3. The 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention further includes a Fresnel lens 500. The Fresnel lens 500 is installed between the glass backing plate 100 and the boss 311, and the ultraviolet light source emits The light passed through the Fresnel lens 500 and then fired to the glass backing plate 100, and the fixed plate 200 of the glass backing plate 100 and the display screen 700 are irradiated on the liquid photosensitive resin in turn, so that the photosensitive resin is photocured. 3D printed products. Due to the existence of the Fresnel lens 500 , the light emitted by the ultraviolet light source can keep the same brightness everywhere after passing through the Fresnel lens 500 , which greatly improves the refinement degree and the good rate of the 3D printed product.
请参阅图1、图2和图4,本实用新型一实施例提供的3D打印机屏幕固定组件还包括第二固定件,盖板300还包括第三安装孔330,第二固定件的一端穿过第三安装孔330并与遮光罩固定连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention further includes a second fixing member, the cover plate 300 further includes a third mounting hole 330 , and one end of the second fixing member passes through The third mounting hole 330 is fixedly connected with the light shield.
具体地,在其中一个实施例中,第三安装孔330的个数为四个,四个第三安装孔330间隔设置于盖板300的外周,第二固定件的个数与第三安装孔330的个数相适应,也为四个,每个第二固定件穿过其中的一个第三安装孔330与遮光罩固定连接。Specifically, in one of the embodiments, the number of the third mounting holes 330 is four, the four third mounting holes 330 are arranged at intervals on the outer periphery of the cover plate 300 , and the number of the second fixing members is the same as the number of the third mounting holes The number of 330 is adapted to be four, and each second fixing member passes through one of the third mounting holes 330 and is fixedly connected to the light shield.
在其中另一个实施例中,第三安装孔330的个数为两个,两个第三安装孔330间隔设置于盖板300对称设置的两侧,第二固定件的个数与第三安装孔330的个数相适应,也为两个,每个第二固定件穿过其中的一个第三安装孔330与遮光罩固定连接。In another embodiment, the number of the third mounting holes 330 is two, the two third mounting holes 330 are arranged at intervals on two sides of the cover plate 300 symmetrically arranged, and the number of the second fixing members is the same as the number of the third mounting holes 330 . The number of holes 330 is adapted to be two, and each second fixing member passes through one of the third mounting holes 330 and is fixedly connected to the light shield.
请参阅图1、图3和图4,本实用新型一实施例提供的3D打印机屏幕固定组件还包括保护板600,保护板600设置于LCD屏幕远离固 定件的一侧,并在保护板600上放置盛放光敏树脂的料槽。由于存在保护板600,料槽不与显示屏700直接接触,有效避免了显示屏700的刮花,延长了显示屏700的使用寿命。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the 3D printer screen fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention further includes a protection plate 600 . The protection plate 600 is arranged on the side of the LCD screen away from the fixing member, and is on the protection plate 600 Place the trough that holds the photosensitive resin. Due to the presence of the protective plate 600 , the material trough is not in direct contact with the display screen 700 , which effectively avoids scratches on the display screen 700 and prolongs the service life of the display screen 700 .
具体的地,保护板600为钢化玻璃,使得在承受料槽的重力时能够抵消表层应力,从而提高了承载能力,也增强了其自身的冲击性,大大提高了显示屏700的使用寿命。Specifically, the protective plate 600 is made of tempered glass, so that the surface stress can be offset when bearing the gravity of the material trough, thereby improving the bearing capacity and its own impact, greatly improving the service life of the display screen 700 .
本实用新型一实施例提供的3D打印屏幕固定组,包括玻璃衬板100、固定板200、盖板300、第一固定件400、菲涅尔透镜500和保护板600。固定板200包括硅胶层和光学胶层,硅胶层与玻璃衬板100吸附连接,光学胶层与显示屏700粘接连接,盖板300设置有安装口310,安装口310的边缘设置有凸台311,玻璃衬板100搭接于凸台311,玻璃衬板100上设置有第一安装孔110,盖板300上设置有第二安装孔320,并在第一固定件400与第一安装孔110之间设置防滑垫,第一固定件400的一端穿过防滑垫和第一安装孔110,并与第二安装孔320的孔壁可拆卸连接。The 3D printing screen fixing group provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a glass backing plate 100 , a fixing plate 200 , a cover plate 300 , a first fixing member 400 , a Fresnel lens 500 and a protection plate 600 . The fixing plate 200 includes a silica gel layer and an optical adhesive layer. The silica gel layer is adsorbed and connected to the glass backing plate 100 , and the optical adhesive layer is adhesively connected to the display screen 700 . 311, the glass backing plate 100 is overlapped with the boss 311, the glass backing plate 100 is provided with a first mounting hole 110, the cover plate 300 is provided with a second mounting hole 320, and the first fixing member 400 is connected to the first mounting hole An anti-skid pad is arranged between 110 , and one end of the first fixing member 400 passes through the anti-skid pad and the first installation hole 110 , and is detachably connected to the hole wall of the second installation hole 320 .
本实用新型还提供一种光固化3D打印机,包括上述的3D打印机屏幕固定组件,还包括显示屏700,显示屏700固设于3D打印机屏幕固定组件,能够实现上述至少一个技术效果。The present invention also provides a light-curing 3D printer, which includes the above-mentioned 3D printer screen fixing component, and also includes a display screen 700, which is fixed on the 3D printer screen fixing component, and can achieve at least one of the above technical effects.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present utility model, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种3D打印机屏幕固定组件,用于固定显示屏(700),其特征在于,所述3D打印机屏幕固定组件包括:A 3D printer screen fixing component for fixing a display screen (700), characterized in that the 3D printer screen fixing component includes:
    玻璃衬板(100);glass backing plate (100);
    固定板(200),所述固定板(200)设置于所述玻璃衬板(100)朝向所述显示屏(700)的一侧,所述固定板(200)朝向所述玻璃衬板(100)的一侧具有吸附层(210),所述玻璃衬板(100)用于与所述吸附层(210)吸附;所述固定板(200)背离所述玻璃衬板(100)的一侧具有粘接层(220),所述粘接层(220)用于粘接所述显示屏(700)。A fixing plate (200), the fixing plate (200) is disposed on the side of the glass backing plate (100) facing the display screen (700), and the fixing plate (200) faces the glass backing plate (100) ) has an adsorption layer (210) on one side, and the glass backing plate (100) is used for adsorption with the adsorption layer (210); the side of the fixing plate (200) facing away from the glass backing plate (100) An adhesive layer (220) is provided, and the adhesive layer (220) is used for bonding the display screen (700).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的3D打印机屏幕固定组件,其特征在于,所述吸附层(210)的数量为一个;或,所述吸附层(210)的数量为多个,多个所述吸附层(210)间隔设置。The 3D printer screen fixing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, the number of the adsorption layers (210) is one; or, the number of the adsorption layers (210) is multiple, and a plurality of the adsorption layers (210) Interval setting.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的3D打印机屏幕固定组件,其特征在于,所述吸附层(210)采用硅胶材质制成。The 3D printer screen fixing assembly according to claim 2, wherein the adsorption layer (210) is made of silica gel material.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的3D打印机屏幕固定组件,其特征在于,所述3D打印机屏幕固定组件还包括盖板(300),所述盖板(300)设置有安装口(310);所述玻璃衬板(100)安装于所述安装口(310),并搭接于所述安装口(310)的边缘。The 3D printer screen fixing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, the 3D printer screen fixing assembly further comprises a cover plate (300), and the cover plate (300) is provided with a mounting opening (310); the glass The lining plate (100) is installed on the installation opening (310), and overlaps the edge of the installation opening (310).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的3D打印机屏幕固定组件,其特征在于,所述3D打印机屏幕固定组件还包括固定扣,所述固定扣的一端与所述玻璃衬板(100)固接,所述固定扣的另一端与所述盖板(300)固定连接。The 3D printer screen fixing assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, the 3D printer screen fixing assembly further comprises a fixing buckle, one end of the fixing buckle is fixedly connected with the glass backing plate (100), and the fixing The other end of the buckle is fixedly connected with the cover plate (300).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的3D打印机屏幕固定组件,其特征在于,所述固定扣包括第一固定件(400),所述玻璃衬板(100)设置有第一安装孔(110),所述盖板(300)设置有第二安装孔(320),所述第一固定件(400)的一端穿过所述第 一安装孔(110)与所述第二安装孔(320)的孔壁可拆卸连接。The 3D printer screen fixing assembly according to claim 5, wherein the fixing buckle comprises a first fixing member (400), the glass backing plate (100) is provided with a first installation hole (110), and the The cover plate (300) is provided with a second installation hole (320), and one end of the first fixing member (400) passes through the hole walls of the first installation hole (110) and the second installation hole (320) Detachable connection.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的3D打印机屏幕固定组件,其特征在于,所述固定扣还包括防滑垫,所述防滑垫压设在所述玻璃衬板(100)与所述盖板(300)之间。The 3D printer screen fixing assembly according to claim 6, wherein the fixing buckle further comprises an anti-skid pad, and the anti-skid pad is pressed and arranged between the glass backing plate (100) and the cover plate (300). between.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的3D打印机屏幕固定组件,其特征在于,所述安装口(310)的边缘设置有凸台(311),所述玻璃衬板(100)搭接于所述凸台(311)。The 3D printer screen fixing assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that a boss (311) is provided on the edge of the installation opening (310), and the glass backing plate (100) is overlapped with the boss (311). 311).
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的3D打印机屏幕固定组件,其特征在于,所述粘接层(220)采用光学胶制成。The 3D printer screen fixing assembly according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the adhesive layer (220) is made of optical glue.
  10. 一种光固化3D打印机,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的3D打印机屏幕固定组件,还包括显示屏(700),所述显示屏(700)安装于所述3D打印机屏幕固定组件。A light-curing 3D printer, characterized in that it comprises the 3D printer screen fixing assembly according to any one of claims 1-9, and further comprises a display screen (700), wherein the display screen (700) is installed on the 3D printer Screen fixed components.
PCT/CN2021/076011 2020-11-30 2021-02-08 3d printer screen fixing assembly and photocuring 3d printer WO2022110552A1 (en)

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