WO2022110207A1 - 发起业务的方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

发起业务的方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022110207A1
WO2022110207A1 PCT/CN2020/132922 CN2020132922W WO2022110207A1 WO 2022110207 A1 WO2022110207 A1 WO 2022110207A1 CN 2020132922 W CN2020132922 W CN 2020132922W WO 2022110207 A1 WO2022110207 A1 WO 2022110207A1
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Prior art keywords
service
qos
quality
terminal
network side
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PCT/CN2020/132922
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘洋
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to US18/039,159 priority Critical patent/US20230422083A1/en
Priority to CN202080003797.4A priority patent/CN114930884A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/132922 priority patent/WO2022110207A1/zh
Publication of WO2022110207A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022110207A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0268—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, but is not limited to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, relates to a method, apparatus, communication device, and storage medium for initiating a service.
  • the 3rd Generation Mobile Communication Partnership Project (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) proposes to use satellite communication technology as an access technology for the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G), and use the satellite communication link as an access network and Transmission link between core networks.
  • 5G fifth generation mobile communication technology
  • the network transmission delay will increase significantly.
  • the network will not be able to provide services for services with high latency requirements.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method, an apparatus, a communication device, and a storage medium for initiating a service.
  • a method for initiating a service wherein, applied in a terminal, the method includes:
  • the operation initiated on the service is determined.
  • determining the operation initiated on the service according to the determination result of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the terminal on the network side and the quality of service (QoS) required by the service including:
  • the method further includes:
  • QoS Quality of service
  • AS access stratum
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • the method further includes:
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is determined according to the detected parameters associated with the reference signal.
  • the parameter associated with the reference signal includes at least one of the following: a transmission delay of the reference signal and a received signal strength of the reference signal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information of the service the quality of service (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service is determined; wherein the quality of service (QoS) configuration information includes at least one quality of service (QoS) parameter .
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information is: the quality of service (QoS) configuration information pre-stored in the terminal; wherein, the quality of service (QoS) configuration information of different services is different;
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information is: quality of service (QoS) configuration information for the service input detected when the terminal has a service initiation requirement;
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information is: historical quality of service (QoS) configuration information of the service.
  • the quality of service (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service is determined.
  • the network side includes:
  • a transmission network wherein the transmission network includes: a satellite network;
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side includes: the quality of service (QoS) indicated by the fifth-generation mobile communication service quality identifier (5QI) of the satellite network.
  • QoS quality of service
  • 5QI fifth-generation mobile communication service quality identifier
  • a method for initiating a service wherein, applied to the network side, the method includes:
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is used by the terminal to determine whether to initiate the service based on the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side and the quality of service (QoS) required by the service. operation.
  • the sending the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side to the terminal includes:
  • AS Access Stratum
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • the network side includes:
  • a transmission network wherein the transmission network includes: a satellite network;
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side includes: the quality of service (QoS) indicated by the fifth-generation mobile communication service quality identifier (5QI) of the satellite network.
  • QoS quality of service
  • 5QI fifth-generation mobile communication service quality identifier
  • an apparatus for initiating a service wherein, when applied in a terminal, the apparatus includes a determining module, wherein,
  • the determining module is configured to: determine the operation initiated for the service based on the determination result of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side and the quality of service (QoS) required by the service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the determining module is further configured to:
  • the determining module is further configured to:
  • QoS Quality of service
  • AS access stratum
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • the apparatus further includes a receiving module, wherein,
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive the reference signal sent by the network side;
  • the determining module is further configured to: determine the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side according to the detected parameter associated with the reference signal.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the determining module is further configured to: the parameter associated with the reference signal includes at least one of the following: a transmission delay of the reference signal and a received delay of the reference signal signal strength.
  • the determining module is further configured to:
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information of the service the quality of service (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service is determined; wherein the quality of service (QoS) configuration information includes at least one quality of service (QoS) parameter .
  • the determining module is further configured to:
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information is: the quality of service (QoS) configuration information pre-stored in the terminal; wherein, the quality of service (QoS) configuration information of different services is different;
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information is: quality of service (QoS) configuration information for the service input detected when the terminal has a service initiation requirement;
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information is: historical quality of service (QoS) configuration information of the service.
  • the determining module is further configured to: the network side includes:
  • a transmission network wherein the transmission network includes: a satellite network;
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side includes: the quality of service (QoS) indicated by the fifth-generation mobile communication service quality identifier (5QI) of the satellite network.
  • QoS quality of service
  • 5QI fifth-generation mobile communication service quality identifier
  • an apparatus for initiating a service wherein, when applied to a network side, the apparatus includes a sending module, wherein,
  • the sending module is configured to: send the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side to the terminal;
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is used by the terminal to determine whether to initiate the service based on the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side and the quality of service (QoS) required by the service. operation.
  • the sending module is further configured to:
  • AS Access Stratum
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • the sending module is further configured as: the network side includes:
  • a transmission network wherein the transmission network includes: a satellite network;
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side includes: the quality of service (QoS) indicated by the fifth-generation mobile communication service quality identifier (5QI) of the satellite network.
  • QoS quality of service
  • 5QI fifth-generation mobile communication service quality identifier
  • a communication device comprising:
  • a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to: when executing the executable instructions, implement the method described in any embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a computer storage medium stores a computer-executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, implements the method described in any embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the operation initiated for the service is determined based on the determination result of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side and the quality of service (QoS) required by the service.
  • the terminal can determine, according to the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side and the quality of service (QoS) required by the service, whether the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side can meet the requirements of the service.
  • the required quality of service (QoS) is determined, and the operation initiated for the service is determined according to the determination result.
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided on the network side can be reduced ( When the QoS) cannot meet the quality of service (QoS) required by the service, the terminal still initiates unnecessary system overhead brought by the service, which can save system resources.
  • the terminal determines whether Whether the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side can meet the quality of service (QoS) required by the service, in this way, the determination process is performed by the terminal, which reduces the interaction between the terminal and the network side, thereby reducing The processing delay of service initiation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of initiating a service according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of initiating a service according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of initiating a service according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of initiating a service according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of initiating a service according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of initiating a service according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of initiating a service according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flow chart of initiating a service according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for initiating a service according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in embodiments of the present disclosure to describe various pieces of information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information.
  • the word "if” as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of” or "when” or "in response to determining.”
  • the terms “greater than” or “less than” are used herein when characterizing the relationship of size. However, those skilled in the art can understand that the term “greater than” also covers the meaning of “greater than or equal to”, and “less than” also covers the meaning of "less than or equal to”.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology, and the wireless communication system may include: several user equipments 110 and several base stations 120 .
  • the user equipment 110 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user.
  • User equipment 110 may communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and user equipment 110 may be IoT user equipment such as sensor devices, mobile phones (or "cellular" phones) ) and a computer with IoT user equipment, for example, may be stationary, portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, computer-built or vehicle-mounted.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • IoT user equipment such as sensor devices, mobile phones (or "cellular" phones)
  • a computer with IoT user equipment for example, may be stationary, portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, computer-built or vehicle-mounted.
  • station Ses, STA
  • subscriber unit subscriber unit
  • subscriber station subscriber station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • remote station remote station
  • access terminal remote user equipment
  • the user equipment 110 may also be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the user equipment 110 may also be an in-vehicle device, for example, a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless user equipment connected to an external trip computer.
  • the user equipment 110 may also be a roadside device, for example, may be a street light, a signal light, or other roadside devices with a wireless communication function.
  • the base station 120 may be a network-side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may be a fourth generation mobile communication (the 4th generation mobile communication, 4G) system, also known as a long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system; or, the wireless communication system may also be a 5G system, Also known as New Radio System or 5G NR System.
  • the wireless communication system may also be a next-generation system of the 5G system.
  • the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network, a new generation of radio access network).
  • the base station 120 may be an evolved base station (eNB) used in the 4G system.
  • the base station 120 may also be a base station (gNB) that adopts a centralized distributed architecture in a 5G system.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • gNB base station
  • the base station 120 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (distributed unit, DU).
  • the centralized unit is provided with a protocol stack of a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, a Radio Link Control Protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and a Media Access Control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer; distribution A physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack is set in the unit, and the specific implementation manner of the base station 120 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control Protocol
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • distribution A physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack is set in the unit, and the specific implementation manner of the base station 120 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a wireless connection can be established between the base station 120 and the user equipment 110 through a wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as
  • the wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on a 5G next-generation mobile communication network technology standard.
  • an E2E (End to End, end-to-end) connection may also be established between the user equipments 110 .
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle, vehicle-to-vehicle
  • V2I vehicle to Infrastructure, vehicle-to-roadside equipment
  • V2P vehicle to pedestrian, vehicle-to-person communication in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication etc. scene.
  • the above-mentioned user equipment may be regarded as the terminal equipment of the following embodiments.
  • the above wireless communication system may further include a network management device 130 .
  • the network management device 130 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system, for example, the network management device 130 may be a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity) in an evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core, EPC). MME). Alternatively, the network management device may also be other core network devices, such as a serving gateway (Serving GateWay, SGW), a public data network gateway (Public Data Network GateWay, PGW), a policy and charging rules functional unit (Policy and Charging Rules) Function, PCRF) or home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), etc.
  • the implementation form of the network management device 130 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal When the terminal needs to initiate a service, the terminal will initiate a service request to the network, and the network will evaluate the quality of service (QoS) required by the service. If the network cannot meet the quality of service (QoS) required by the service , the network rejects the service. In this service initiation mode, the terminal will initiate a service request to the network regardless of whether the quality of service (Qos) provided by the network meets the quality of service (Qos) required for initiating the service. Since there is no need to initiate a service request when the quality of service (Qos) provided by the network cannot meet the quality of service (Qos) required for initiating a service, the overhead of the system is very large and system resources are wasted.
  • QoS quality of service
  • a method for initiating a service is provided in this embodiment, wherein, when applied to a terminal, the method includes:
  • Step 21 Determine the operation initiated on the service based on the determination result of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side and the quality of service (QoS) required by the service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the terminal may be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a roadside unit (RSU, Road Side Unit), a smart home terminal, an industrial sensing device, and/or a medical device, etc.
  • a mobile phone a wearable device
  • vehicle-mounted terminal a roadside unit (RSU, Road Side Unit)
  • RSU Road Side Unit
  • smart home terminal an industrial sensing device, and/or a medical device, etc.
  • the network side includes:
  • Transmission network wherein the transmission network includes: a satellite network;
  • the core network wherein the transmission network is connected between the access network and the core network.
  • the access network includes at least: base stations and other access devices for terminals to access.
  • the transmission network connects the access network and the core network, and is used for data interaction between the access network and the core network.
  • the core network is a network that is far from the terminal and provides data transmission for the terminal, including various core network elements, such as network service presentation function (NEF, Network Exposure Function), access and mobility management function (AMF, Access and Mobility Management Function) ) or process management function (SMF, Session Management Function), etc.
  • NEF network service presentation function
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • the satellite network may be a network using satellites for data transmission.
  • the communication link of the satellite network is the transmission link between the access network and the core network.
  • the terminal may access the network through a base station in the access network.
  • the network may be a non-terrestrial network (NTN).
  • the base station may be various types of base stations, for example, a base station of a third generation mobile communication (3G) network, a base station of a fourth generation mobile communication (4G) network, a fifth generation mobile communication (5G) network base station or other evolved base station.
  • 3G third generation mobile communication
  • 4G fourth generation mobile communication
  • 5G fifth generation mobile communication
  • the base stations may be located on high-altitude platforms or satellites.
  • quality of service may include a number of quality of service (QoS) parameters.
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: data transmission delay, data packet loss rate, and data transmission bandwidth.
  • the quality of service is determined based on a plurality of quality of service (QoS) parameters.
  • each service is configured with a corresponding quality of service (QoS), and the quality of service (QoS) includes different quality of service (QoS) parameter requirements.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter requirement is a quality of service (QoS) parameter used to indicate the quality of service (QoS) required for initiating a service.
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter requirements include requirements for at least one of the following parameters: data transmission delay, data packet loss rate and/or data transmission bandwidth.
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter requirement may be the threshold range of one or more of the above parameters.
  • the data transmission delay is greater than the value A and less than the value B
  • the packet loss rate of the data is greater than the value C and less than the value D.
  • the service can be initiated only when the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side can meet the quality of service (QoS) configured for the service, thus ensuring the service quality of the initiated service and reducing the failure probability of service initiation.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side meets the quality of service (QoS) configured for the service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) required for initiating different services may be different,
  • the information required by the quality of service (QoS) parameters corresponding to each service may be stored in the storage area of the terminal in advance, and when a service needs to be initiated, the terminal may obtain the service type from the storage area according to the type of service that needs to be initiated.
  • the information required by the quality of service (QoS) parameter corresponding to the service is determined, and the quality of service (QoS) required for initiating the service is determined according to the information required by the quality of service (QoS) parameter.
  • the information required by the quality of service (QoS) parameter may be threshold range information of the quality of service (QoS) parameter.
  • the human-computer interaction interface detects the quality of service (QoS) parameter requirement information input for the service, and the terminal determines to initiate the service according to the input quality of service (QoS) parameter requirement information Desired Quality of Service (QoS).
  • QoS quality of service
  • the information required by the quality of service (QoS) parameter may be threshold range information of the quality of service (QoS) parameter.
  • the Quality of Service (QoS) parameter used by the terminal to initiate the service within a historical time period will be used to request the quality of service (QoS) configured for this service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • initiating the service within a historical time period may be initiating the service within a preset time period in the past.
  • initiating the service within the historical period may be that a network including a satellite network initiates the service within the historical period, or a network that does not include a satellite network within the historical period may initiate the service.
  • the delay requirement for initiating a service in a network that does not include a satellite network in a historical period is a seconds
  • the delay requirement for initiating a service in a network including a satellite network this time is also a seconds
  • the quality of service (QoS) that the network can provide is determined according to the type of transport network used to initiate the current service. For example, when the transmission network type used for initiating the current service is the first transmission network type, it is determined that the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network is the first quality of service (QoS). When the transmission network type used for initiating the current service is the second transmission network type, it is determined that the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network is the second quality of service (QoS).
  • the network of the first transmission network type is a network whose transmission network includes a satellite network
  • the network of the second transmission network type is a network whose transmission network does not include a satellite network.
  • the first quality of service (QoS) is different from the second quality of service (QoS).
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter value included in the first quality of service (QoS) is different from the quality of service (QoS) parameter value included in the second quality of service (QoS).
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter is transmission delay
  • the transmission delay included in the first quality of service (QoS) is greater than the delay included in the second quality of service (QoS).
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side can be adapted to the type of transmission network used for initiating the current service, and adjustments can be made in time.
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side in different time periods may be different.
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is greater than the quality of service (QoS) threshold.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is less than the quality of service (QoS) threshold. In this way, the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side can be adapted to the channel transmission quality, and adjustments can be made in time.
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is less than the quality of service (QoS) threshold.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is greater than the quality of service (QoS) threshold. In this way, the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side can be adapted to the quantity of services accessed by the network side, and adjustments can be made in time.
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is less than a quality of service (QoS) threshold.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the transmission network on the network side does not include a satellite network
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is greater than the quality of service (QoS) threshold.
  • the network side periodically sends the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side to the terminal.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the sending period of the network side sending the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side to the terminal may be determined according to the frequency at which the terminal initiates the service.
  • the transmission period for sending the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side may be configured to be smaller than the period threshold.
  • the transmission period for sending the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side may be configured to be greater than the period threshold. In this way, the sending period of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the sending network side can be adaptively adjusted according to the frequency of the service initiated by the terminal, thereby saving system resources.
  • the operation to initiate the service is determined according to the determination result of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the terminal on the network side and the quality of service (QoS) required by the service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the terminal determines the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side and the quality of service required by the service, including: the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side meets the (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service or the network The (QoS) provided on the side does not meet the (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the terminal compares the value of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side with the value of the quality of service required by the service to obtain a determination result.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the value of quality of service may be a weighted sum of quality of service (QoS) parameters determined according to preset weights.
  • the value of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is greater than the value of the quality of service (QoS) required by the service, it is determined that the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side meets the (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service. ).
  • the value of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is less than the value of the quality of service (QoS) required by the service, it is determined that the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side does not meet the (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service.
  • a Quality of Service (QoS) parameter of a Quality of Service (QoS) required to initiate a service is indicated by a Quality of Service (QoS) parameter threshold range.
  • the terminal will compare the quality of service (QoS) parameters included in the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side with the quality of service (QoS) parameter thresholds included in the quality of service (QoS) required by the service, and obtain a comparison result.
  • each quality of service (QoS) parameter included in the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is within the threshold range of the quality of service (QoS) parameter included in the quality of service (QoS) required by the corresponding service, determine The quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side meets the (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate services.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side meets the quality of service (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service, it is determined to initiate the service.
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side does not meet the quality of service (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service, it is determined not to initiate the service.
  • the terminal may determine whether the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side can meet the quality of service (QoS) required by the service according to the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side and the quality of service (QoS) required by the service ), and determine the operation initiated on the service according to the determination result.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the terminal may determine whether the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side can meet the quality of service (QoS) required by the service according to the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side and the quality of service (QoS) required by the service ), and determine the operation initiated on the service according to the determination result.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the terminal When the quality of service (QoS) is high, the terminal still initiates the unnecessary system overhead caused by the service, which can save system resources.
  • the network side it is not necessary for the network side to determine whether the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side can meet the quality of service (QoS) required by the service, but the terminal determines the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side. ) can meet the quality of service (QoS) required by the service, in this way, the determination process is performed by the terminal, which reduces the interaction between the terminal and the network side, thereby reducing the processing delay of service initiation.
  • a method for initiating a service is provided in this embodiment, wherein, in step 21, according to the determination result of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the terminal to the network side and the quality of service (QoS) required by the service, determine Operations initiated on the business, including:
  • Step 31 In response to the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side meeting the quality of service (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service, determine to initiate the service;
  • QoS quality of service
  • each service is configured with a corresponding quality of service (QoS), and the quality of service (QoS) includes different quality of service (QoS) parameter requirements.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter requirement is a quality of service (QoS) parameter used to indicate the quality of service (QoS) required for initiating a service.
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter requirements include requirements for at least one of the following parameters: data transmission delay, data packet loss rate, and data transmission bandwidth.
  • Quality of Service (QoS) parameter requirements may be threshold ranges for one or more of the parameters described above.
  • the terminal compares the value of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side with the value of the quality of service required by the service to obtain a determination result.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the value of quality of service may be a weighted sum of quality of service (QoS) parameters determined according to preset weights.
  • the value of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is greater than the value of the quality of service (QoS) required by the service, it is determined that the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side meets the (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service. ).
  • the value of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is less than the value of the quality of service (QoS) required by the service, it is determined that the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side does not meet the (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service.
  • a quality of service (QoS) parameter for a quality of service (QoS) required to initiate a service is indicated by a quality of service (QoS) parameter threshold range.
  • the terminal will compare the quality of service (QoS) parameters included in the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side with the quality of service (QoS) parameter thresholds included in the quality of service (QoS) required by the service, and obtain a comparison result.
  • each quality of service (QoS) parameter included in the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is within the threshold range of the quality of service (QoS) parameter included in the quality of service (QoS) required by the corresponding service, determine The quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side meets the (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate services.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side meets the quality of service (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service, it is determined to initiate the service.
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side does not meet the quality of service (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service, it is determined not to initiate the service.
  • initiating a service includes sending a service request to the network side.
  • a method for initiating a service is provided in this embodiment, wherein the method includes:
  • Step 41 Determine the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side according to the quality of service (QoS) parameter carried by the access stratum (AS, Access Stratum) message received by the terminal or the non-access stratum (NAS, Non Access Stratum) message received by the terminal. QoS).
  • QoS quality of service
  • the non-access stratum (NAS) messages include messages of two sub-layers, a connection association layer (CM, Connection Management) and a mobility management layer (MM, Mobility Management).
  • CM connection association layer
  • MM mobility management layer
  • the Access Stratum (AS) message includes a Radio Resource Management (RRC, Radio Resource Control) layer, a Radio Link Control (RLC, Radio Link Control) layer, and a Media Access Control (MAC, Media Access Control) layer news etc.
  • RRC Radio Resource Management
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: data transmission delay, data packet loss rate, and data transmission bandwidth.
  • an Access Stratum (AS) message and a Non Access Stratum (NAS, Non Access Stratum) message carry one or more Quality of Service (QoS) parameters.
  • AS Access Stratum
  • NAS Non Access Stratum
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • the access stratum (AS) message and the non-access stratum (NAS, Non Access Stratum) message may be a threshold value carrying one or more of the above parameters.
  • the access stratum (AS) message carries information that the transmission delay of data is greater than A and less than B.
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter carried may be a parameter indicated by a threshold range of the quality of service (QoS) parameter.
  • a method for initiating a service is provided in this embodiment, wherein the method includes:
  • Step 51 Receive a reference signal sent by the network side
  • Step 52 Determine the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side according to the detected parameters associated with the reference signal.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the reference signal sent by the network side may be at least one of the following: a user-specific reference signal (DM-RS, UE-Specific Reference Signal), a user state information reference signal (CSI-RS, Channel-State Information- Reference Signal) and Common Reference Signal (CRS, Cell-Specific Reference Signal).
  • DM-RS user-specific reference signal
  • CSI-RS user state information reference signal
  • CRS Common Reference Signal
  • the parameters associated with the reference signal include at least one of the following: transmission delay of the reference signal and signal strength of the received reference signal.
  • the parameter associated with the reference signal is an average value of the parameter associated with the reference signal of the reference signal sent by the network side receiving the reference signal within a preset time period.
  • the network side does not need to send the quality of service (QoS) provided to the terminal, and the terminal can determine the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side according to the parameters associated with the detection of the reference signal, so that the transmission resources of the system can be saved. .
  • QoS quality of service
  • this embodiment provides a method for initiating a service, wherein the method includes:
  • Step 61 Determine the quality of service (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service according to the quality of service (QoS) configuration information of the service; wherein the quality of service (QoS) configuration information includes at least one quality of service (QoS) parameter.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: data transmission delay, data packet loss rate, and data transmission bandwidth.
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information is: quality of service (QoS) configuration information pre-stored in the terminal; wherein, the quality of service (QoS) configuration information of different services is different;
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information is: the quality of service (QoS) configuration information for service input detected when the terminal has a service initiation requirement;
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information is: historical quality of service (QoS) configuration information of the service.
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information can be stored in the storage area of the terminal in advance, and when a service needs to be initiated, the terminal can obtain the quality of service (QoS) corresponding to the service from the storage area according to the type of service that needs to initiate the service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • QoS configuration information determines the quality of service (QoS) configured for the service according to the quality of service (QoS) configuration information.
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information may be threshold range information of the quality of service (QoS) parameter.
  • the terminal when the terminal needs to initiate a service, it will detect the quality of service (QoS) configuration information input by the user for the service, and the terminal determines the quality of service (QoS) configured for the service according to the input quality of service (QoS) configuration information ).
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information may be threshold range information of the quality of service (QoS) parameter.
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information configured for the current service is determined by using the quality of service (QoS) configuration information used by the terminal to initiate the service in the past. As such, there is no need to reconfigure Quality of Service (QoS) configuration information for the terminal.
  • the historical initiation of the service may be the initiation of the service within a preset time period in the past.
  • historically initiating the service may be initiating the service in a network including a satellite network, or may be initiating the service in a network not including a satellite network. For example, if the delay requirement for initiating a service on a network that does not include a satellite network is a second, the delay requirement for initiating a service on a network including a satellite network is also a second.
  • the network side includes: a transmission network, wherein the transmission network includes: a satellite network.
  • the network side includes:
  • Transmission network wherein the transmission network includes: a satellite network;
  • the core network wherein the transmission network is connected between the access network and the core network.
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side includes: the quality of service (QoS) indicated by the fifth-generation mobile communication service quality identifier (5QI, 5G QoS Identifier) of the satellite network.
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: data transmission delay, data packet loss rate, and data transmission bandwidth.
  • different fifth generation mobile communication quality of service identifiers indicate different qualities of service (QoS).
  • this embodiment provides a method for initiating a service, wherein, applied to the network side, the method includes:
  • Step 71 Send the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side to the terminal;
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is used by the terminal to determine the operation initiated by the service based on the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side and the determination result of the quality of service (QoS) required by the service.
  • the terminal may be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a roadside unit (RSU, Road Side Unit), a smart home terminal, an industrial sensing device, and/or a medical device, etc.
  • a mobile phone a wearable device
  • vehicle-mounted terminal a roadside unit (RSU, Road Side Unit)
  • RSU Road Side Unit
  • smart home terminal an industrial sensing device, and/or a medical device, etc.
  • the network side includes a transmission network, wherein the transmission network includes a satellite network.
  • the network side includes:
  • Transmission network wherein the transmission network includes: a satellite network;
  • the core network wherein the transmission network is connected between the access network and the core network.
  • the access network includes at least: base stations and other access devices for terminals to access.
  • the transmission network connects the access network and the core network, and is used for data interaction between the access network and the core network.
  • the core network is a network that is far from the terminal and provides data transmission for the terminal, including various core network elements, such as network service presentation function (NEF, Network Exposure Function), access and mobility management function (AMF, Access and Mobility Management Function) ) or process management function (SMF, Session Management Function), etc.
  • NEF network service presentation function
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • the satellite network may be a network using satellites for data transmission.
  • the communication link of the satellite network is the transmission link between the access network and the core network.
  • the terminal may access the network through a base station in the access network.
  • the network may be a non-terrestrial network (NTN).
  • the base station may be various types of base stations, for example, a base station of a third generation mobile communication (3G) network, a base station of a fourth generation mobile communication (4G) network, a fifth generation mobile communication (5G) network base station or other evolved base station.
  • 3G third generation mobile communication
  • 4G fourth generation mobile communication
  • 5G fifth generation mobile communication
  • the base stations may be located on high-altitude platforms or satellites.
  • quality of service may include a number of quality of service (QoS) parameters.
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: data transmission delay, data packet loss rate and/or data transmission bandwidth.
  • the quality of service is determined based on a plurality of quality of service (QoS) parameters.
  • each service is configured with a corresponding quality of service (QoS), and the quality of service (QoS) includes different quality of service (QoS) parameter requirements.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter requirement is a quality of service (QoS) parameter used to indicate the quality of service (QoS) required for initiating a service.
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter requirements include requirements for at least one of the following parameters: data transmission delay, data packet loss rate, and data transmission bandwidth.
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter requirement may be the threshold range of one or more of the above parameters.
  • the data transmission delay is greater than the value A and less than the value B
  • the packet loss rate of the data is greater than the value C and less than the value D.
  • the service can be initiated normally only when the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side can satisfy the quality of service (QoS) configured for the service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side meets the quality of service (QoS) configured for the service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) required for initiating different services may be different,
  • the information required by the quality of service (QoS) parameters corresponding to each service may be stored in the storage area of the terminal in advance, and when a service needs to be initiated, the terminal may obtain the service type from the storage area according to the type of service that needs to be initiated.
  • the information required by the quality of service (QoS) parameter corresponding to the service is determined, and the quality of service (QoS) required for initiating the service is determined according to the information required by the quality of service (QoS) parameter.
  • the information required by the quality of service (QoS) parameter may be threshold range information of the quality of service (QoS) parameter.
  • the Quality of Service (QoS) parameter used by the terminal to initiate the service within a historical time period will be used to request the quality of service (QoS) configured for this service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • initiating the service within a historical time period may be initiating the service within a preset time period in the past.
  • initiating the service in the historical time period may be the network including the satellite network initiating the service in the historical time period, or the network not including the satellite network initiating the service in the historical time period.
  • the delay requirement for initiating a service in a network that does not include a satellite network in a historical period is a seconds
  • the delay requirement for initiating a service in a network including a satellite network this time is also a seconds
  • the quality of service (QoS) that the network can provide is determined according to the type of transport network used to initiate the current service. For example, when the transmission network type used for initiating the current service is the first transmission network type, it is determined that the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network is the first quality of service (QoS). When the transmission network type used for initiating the current service is the second transmission network type, it is determined that the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network is the second quality of service (QoS).
  • the network of the first transmission network type is a network whose transmission network includes a satellite network
  • the network of the second transmission network type is a network whose transmission network does not include a satellite network.
  • the first quality of service (QoS) is different from the second quality of service (QoS).
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter value included in the first quality of service (QoS) is different from the quality of service (QoS) parameter value included in the second quality of service (QoS).
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter is transmission delay
  • the transmission delay included in the first quality of service (QoS) is greater than the delay included in the second quality of service (QoS).
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side can be adapted to the type of transmission network used for initiating the current service, and adjustments can be made in time.
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side in different time periods is different.
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is greater than the quality of service (QoS) threshold.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is less than the quality of service (QoS) threshold. In this way, the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side can be adapted to the channel transmission quality, and adjustments can be made in time.
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is less than the quality of service (QoS) threshold.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is greater than the quality of service (QoS) threshold. In this way, the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side can be adapted to the quantity of services accessed by the network side, and adjustments can be made in time.
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is less than a quality of service (QoS) threshold.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the transmission network on the network side does not include a satellite network
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is greater than the quality of service (QoS) threshold.
  • the network side periodically sends the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side to the terminal.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the sending period of the network side sending the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side to the terminal may be determined according to the frequency at which the terminal initiates the service.
  • the transmission period for sending the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side may be configured to be smaller than the period threshold.
  • the transmission period for sending the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side may be configured to be greater than the period threshold. In this way, the sending period of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the sending network side can be adaptively adjusted according to the frequency of the service initiated by the terminal, thereby saving system resources.
  • the operation to initiate the service is determined according to the determination result of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the terminal on the network side and the quality of service (QoS) required by the service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the terminal determines the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side and the quality of service required by the service, including: the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side meets the (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service or the network The (QoS) provided on the side does not meet the (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the terminal compares the value of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side with the value of the quality of service required by the service to obtain a determination result.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the value of quality of service may be a weighted sum of quality of service (QoS) parameters determined according to preset weights.
  • the value of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is greater than the value of the quality of service (QoS) required by the service, it is determined that the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side meets the (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service. ).
  • the value of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is less than the value of the quality of service (QoS) required by the service, it is determined that the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side does not meet the (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service.
  • a Quality of Service (QoS) parameter of a Quality of Service (QoS) required to initiate a service is indicated by a Quality of Service (QoS) parameter threshold range.
  • the terminal will compare the quality of service (QoS) parameters included in the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side with the quality of service (QoS) parameter thresholds included in the quality of service (QoS) required by the service, and obtain a comparison result.
  • each quality of service (QoS) parameter included in the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is within the threshold range of the quality of service (QoS) parameter included in the quality of service (QoS) required by the corresponding service, determine The quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side meets the (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate services.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side meets the quality of service (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service, it is determined to initiate the service.
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side does not meet the quality of service (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service, it is determined not to initiate the service.
  • a method for initiating a service is provided in this embodiment, wherein, in step 71, the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is sent to the terminal, including:
  • Step 81 Send an Access Stratum (AS) message of the terminal carrying Quality of Service (QoS) parameters to the terminal or send a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) message of the terminal carrying Quality of Service (QoS) parameters.
  • AS Access Stratum
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • the non-access stratum (NAS) messages include messages of two sub-layers, a connection association layer (CM, Connection Management) and a mobility management layer (MM, Mobility Management).
  • CM connection association layer
  • MM mobility management layer
  • the Access Stratum (AS) message includes a Radio Resource Management (RRC, Radio Resource Control) layer, a Radio Link Control (RLC, Radio Link Control) layer, and a Media Access Control (MAC, Media Access Control) layer news etc.
  • RRC Radio Resource Management
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: data transmission delay, data packet loss rate, and data transmission bandwidth.
  • an Access Stratum (AS) message and a Non Access Stratum (NAS, Non Access Stratum) message carry one or more Quality of Service (QoS) parameters.
  • AS Access Stratum
  • NAS Non Access Stratum
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • the access stratum (AS) message and the non-access stratum (NAS, Non Access Stratum) message may be a threshold value carrying one or more of the above parameters.
  • the access stratum (AS) message carries information that the transmission delay of data is greater than A and less than B.
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter carried may be a parameter indicated by a threshold range of the quality of service (QoS) parameter.
  • the network side includes:
  • Transmission network wherein the transmission network includes: a satellite network;
  • Core network where the transport network is connected between the access network and the core network
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side includes: the quality of service (QoS) indicated by the fifth-generation mobile communication service quality identifier (5QI, 5G QoS Identifier) of the satellite network.
  • the quality of service (QoS) parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: data transmission delay, data packet loss rate, and data transmission bandwidth.
  • different fifth generation mobile communication quality of service identifiers indicate different qualities of service (QoS).
  • this embodiment provides an apparatus for initiating a service, wherein, when applied to a terminal, the apparatus includes a determining module 91 , wherein,
  • the determining module 91 is configured to: determine the operation initiated for the service based on the determination result of the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side and the quality of service (QoS) required by the service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the determining module 91 is further configured to:
  • the determining module 91 is further configured to:
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is determined according to a quality of service (QoS) parameter carried by an access stratum (AS) message received by the terminal or a non-access stratum (NAS) message received by the terminal.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the apparatus further includes a receiving module 92, wherein,
  • the receiving module 92 is configured to receive the reference signal sent by the network side;
  • the determining module 91 is further configured to: determine the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side according to the detected parameter associated with the reference signal.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the determining module 91 is further configured to: the parameters associated with the reference signal include at least one of the following: the transmission delay of the reference signal and the signal strength of the received reference signal.
  • the determining module 91 is further configured to:
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information of the service the quality of service (QoS) required by the terminal to initiate the service is determined; wherein the quality of service (QoS) configuration information includes at least one quality of service (QoS) parameter.
  • the determining module 91 is further configured to:
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information is: the quality of service (QoS) configuration information pre-stored in the terminal; wherein, the quality of service (QoS) configuration information of different services is different;
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information is: the quality of service (QoS) configuration information for service input detected when the terminal has a service initiation requirement;
  • the quality of service (QoS) configuration information is: historical quality of service (QoS) configuration information of the service.
  • the determining module 91 is further configured to: the network side includes:
  • Transmission network wherein the transmission network includes: a satellite network;
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side includes: the quality of service (QoS) indicated by the fifth-generation mobile communication service quality identifier (5QI) of the satellite network.
  • QoS quality of service
  • 5QI fifth-generation mobile communication service quality identifier
  • this embodiment provides an apparatus for initiating a service, wherein, applied to the network side, the apparatus includes a sending module 101 , wherein,
  • the sending module 101 is configured to: send the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side to the terminal;
  • QoS quality of service
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side is used by the terminal to determine the operation initiated by the service based on the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side and the determination result of the quality of service (QoS) required by the service.
  • the sending module 101 is further configured to:
  • An Access Stratum (AS) message of the terminal carrying Quality of Service (QoS) parameters or a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) message of the terminal carrying Quality of Service (QoS) parameters is sent to the terminal.
  • AS Access Stratum
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • the sending module 101 is further configured to: the network side includes:
  • Transmission network wherein the transmission network includes: a satellite network;
  • the quality of service (QoS) provided by the network side includes: the quality of service (QoS) indicated by the fifth-generation mobile communication service quality identifier (5QI) of the satellite network.
  • QoS quality of service
  • 5QI fifth-generation mobile communication service quality identifier
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication device, the communication device includes:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to, when executing the executable instructions, implement the method applied to any embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processor may include various types of storage media, which are non-transitory computer storage media, and can continue to memorize and store information on the communication device after the power is turned off.
  • the processor can be connected to the memory through a bus or the like, and is used to read the executable program stored on the memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer-executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, the method of any embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure shows a structure of a base station.
  • the base station 900 may be provided as a network-side device.
  • base station 900 includes processing component 922, which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource represented by memory 932 for storing instructions executable by processing component 922, such as application programs.
  • An application program stored in memory 932 may include one or more modules, each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 922 is configured to execute instructions to perform any of the aforementioned methods applied to the base station.
  • the base station 900 may also include a power supply assembly 926 configured to perform power management of the base station 900, a wired or wireless network interface 950 configured to connect the base station 900 to a network, and an input output (I/O) interface 958.
  • Base station 900 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 932, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or the like.

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Abstract

本公开实施例提供了一种发起业务的方法，其中，应用于终端中，所述方法，包括：基于对网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的确定结果，确定对所述业务发起的操作。

Description

发起业务的方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及无线通信技术领域但不限于无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种发起业务的方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。
背景技术
第三代移动通信伙伴项目(3GPP，3rd Generation Partnership Project)提出了把卫星通信技术作为第五代移动通信技术(5G)的一种接入技术，会把卫星通信的链路作为接入网和核心网之间的传输链路。这种情况下，网络的传输时延会大幅增加。此时，网络将无法给时延要求高的业务提供服务。
发明内容
本公开实施例公开了一种发起业务的方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种发起业务的方法，其中，应用于终端中，所述方法，包括：
基于网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的确定结果，确定对所述业务发起的操作。
在一个实施例中，所述根据所述终端对网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的确定结果，确定对所述业务发起的操作，包括：
响应于所述网络侧提供的所述服务质量(QoS)满足所述终端发起所述业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定发起所述业务；
和/或，
响应于所述网络侧提供的所述服务质量(QoS)不满足所述终端发起所述业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定不发起所述业务。
在一个实施例中，所述方法，还包括：
根据所述终端接收的接入层(AS)消息或者所述终端接收的非接入层(NAS)消息携带的服务质量(QoS)参数，确定所述网络侧提供的所述服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，所述方法，还包括：
接收所述网络侧发送的参考信号；
根据检测到的与所述参考信号关联的参数，确定所述网络侧提供的所述服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，所述与所述参考信号关联的参数，包括以下至少之一：所述参考信号的传输时延和接收到的所述参考信号的信号强度。
在一个实施例中，所述方法，还包括：
根据所述业务的服务质量(QoS)配置信息，确定所述终端发起所述业务所需的服务质量(QoS)；其中，所述服务质量(QoS)配置信息包含至少一个服务质量(QoS)参数。
在一个实施例中，
所述服务质量(QoS)配置信息为：预先存储在所述终端内的服务质量(QoS)配置信息；其中，不同业务的服务质量(QoS)配置信息不同；
或者，
所述服务质量(QoS)配置信息为：在所述终端有业务发起需求时检测到的针对所述业务输入的服务质量(QoS)配置信息；
或者，
所述服务质量(QoS)配置信息为：所述业务的历史服务质量(QoS)配置信息。
根据发起所述业务的历史服务质量(QoS)配置信息，确定所述终端发起所述业务所需的服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，所述网络侧包括：
传输网，其中，所述传输网包括：卫星网络；
所述网络侧提供的所述服务质量(QoS)，包括：所述卫星网络的第五代移动通信服务质量标识(5QI)指示的服务质量(QoS)。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种发起业务的方法，其中，应用于网络侧，所述方法，包括：
向终端发送所述网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)；
其中，所述网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)，供所述终端基于所述网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的确定结果，确定对所述业务发起的操作。
在一个实施例中，所述向终端发送所述网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)，包括：
向所述终端发送携带有服务质量(QoS)参数的所述终端的接入层(AS)消息或者发送携带有服务质量(QoS)参数的所述终端的非接入层(NAS)消息。
在一个实施例中，所述网络侧，包括：
传输网，其中，所述传输网包括：卫星网络；
所述网络侧提供的所述服务质量(QoS)，包括：所述卫星网络的第五代移动通信服务质量标识(5QI)指示的服务质量(QoS)。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种发起业务的装置，其中，应用于终端中，所述装置包括确定模块，其中，
所述确定模块，被配置为：基于网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的确定结果，确定对所述业务发起的操作。
在一个实施例中，所述确定模块，还被配置为：
响应于所述网络侧提供的所述服务质量(QoS)满足所述终端发起所述业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定发起所述业务；
和/或，
响应于所述网络侧提供的所述服务质量(QoS)不满足所述终端发起所述业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定不发起所述业务。
在一个实施例中，所述确定模块，还被配置为：
根据所述终端接收的接入层(AS)消息或者所述终端接收的非接入层(NAS)消息携带的服务质量(QoS)参数，确定所述网络侧提供的所述服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括接收模块，其中，
所述接收模块，还被配置为接收所述网络侧发送的参考信号；
所述确定模块，还被配置为：根据检测到的与所述参考信号关联的参数，确定所述网络侧提供的所述服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，所述确定模块，还被配置为：所述与所述参考信号关联的参数，包括以下至少之一：所述参考信号的传输时延和接收到的所述参考信号的信号强度。
在一个实施例中，所述确定模块，还被配置为：
根据所述业务的服务质量(QoS)配置信息，确定所述终端发起所述业务所需的服务质量(QoS)；其中，所述服务质量(QoS)配置信息包含至少一个服务质量(QoS)参数。
在一实施例中，所述确定模块，还被配置为：
所述服务质量(QoS)配置信息为：预先存储在所述终端内的服务质量(QoS)配置信息；其中，不同业务的服务质量(QoS)配置信息不同；
或者，
所述服务质量(QoS)配置信息为：在所述终端有业务发起需求时检测到的针对所述业务输入的服务质量(QoS)配置信息；
或者，
所述服务质量(QoS)配置信息为：所述业务的历史服务质量(QoS)配置信息。
在一实施例中，所述确定模块，还被配置为：所述网络侧包括：
传输网，其中，所述传输网包括：卫星网络；
所述网络侧提供的所述服务质量(QoS)，包括：所述卫星网络的第五代移动通信服务质量标识(5QI)指示的服务质量(QoS)。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种发起业务的装置，其中，应用于网络侧，所述装置包括发送模块，其中，
所述发送模块，被配置为：向终端发送所述网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)；
其中，所述网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)，供所述终端基于所述网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的确定结果，确定对所述业务发起的操作。
在一个实施例中，所述发送模块，还被配置为：
向所述终端发送携带有服务质量(QoS)参数的所述终端的接入层(AS)消息或者发送携带有服务质量(QoS)参数的所述终端的非接入层(NAS)消息。
在一个实施例中，所述发送模块，还被配置为：所述网络侧包括：
传输网，其中，所述传输网包括：卫星网络；
所述网络侧提供的所述服务质量(QoS)，包括：所述卫星网络的第五代移动通信服务质量标识(5QI)指示的服务质量(QoS)。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种通信设备，所述通信设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：用于运行所述可执行指令时，实现本公开任意实施例所述的方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现本公开任意实施例所述的方法。
本公开实施例中，基于网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的确定结果，确定对所述业务发起的操作。如此，所述终端可以根据所述网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和所述业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定所述网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)是否能够满足所述业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，并根据确定结果确定对所述业务发起的操作。相较于无论所述网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)是否能够满足所述业务所需的服务质量(QoS)所述终端都发起所述业务的方式，可以减少在网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)不能够满足所述业务所需的服务质量(QoS)时所述终端仍然发起所述业务带来的不必要的系统开销，能够节省系统资源。另一方面，本公开实施例中，无需由所述网络侧确定所述网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)是否能够满足所述业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，而是由所述终端确定所述网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)是否能够满足所述业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，如此，确定过程由所述终端执行，减少了所述终端与网络侧的交互，从而减少了业务发起的处理时延。
附图说明
图1是一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发起业务的流程示意图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发起业务的流程示意图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发起业务的流程示意图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发起业务的流程示意图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发起业务的流程示意图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发起业务的流程示意图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发起业务的流程示意图。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发起业务的流程示意图。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发起业务的装置的示意图。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基站的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
出于简洁和便于理解的目的，本文在表征大小关系时，所使用的术语为“大于”或“小于”。但对于本领域技术人员来说，可以理解：术语“大于”也涵盖了“大于等于”的含义，“小于”也涵盖了“小于等于”的含义。
请参考图1，其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统，该无线通信系统可以包括：若干个用户设备110以及若干个基站120。
其中，用户设备110可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。用户设备110可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，用户设备110可以是物联网用户设备，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网用户设备的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程用户设备(remote terminal)、接入用户设备(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户设备(user equipment)。或者，用户设备110也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，用户设备110也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车电脑的无线用户设备。或者，用户设备110也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。
基站120可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中，该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication，4G)系统，又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统；或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统，又称新空口系统或5G NR系统。或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中，5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network，新一代无线 接入网)。
其中，基站120可以是4G系统中采用的演进型基站(eNB)。或者，基站120也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当基站120采用集中分布式架构时，通常包括集中单元(central unit，CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit，DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层的协议栈；分布单元中设置有物理(Physical，PHY)层协议栈，本公开实施例对基站120的具体实现方式不加以限定。
基站120和用户设备110之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中，该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口；或者，该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口，比如该无线空口是新空口；或者，该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。
在一些实施例中，用户设备110之间还可以建立E2E(End to End，端到端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything，V2X)中的V2V(vehicle to vehicle，车对车)通信、V2I(vehicle to Infrastructure，车对路边设备)通信和V2P(vehicle to pedestrian，车对人)通信等场景。
这里，上述用户设备可认为是下面实施例的终端设备。
在一些实施例中，上述无线通信系统还可以包含网络管理设备130。
若干个基站120分别与网络管理设备130相连。其中，网络管理设备130可以是无线通信系统中的核心网设备，比如，该网络管理设备130可以是演进的数据分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core，EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)。或者，该网络管理设备也可以是其它的核心网设备，比如服务网关(Serving GateWay，SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network GateWay，PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元 (Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)或者归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)等。对于网络管理设备130的实现形态，本公开实施例不做限定。
首先，为了方便对本公开实施例的理解，通过一个实施例对一种发起业务的方法进行说明：
当终端需要发起某项业务时，终端会向网络发起业务请求，由网络对该业务需要的服务质量(Qos，Quality of Service)进行评估，如果网络无法满足该业务所需要的服务质量(Qos)，则网络拒绝该业务。这种业务发起方式中，无论网络提供的服务质量(Qos)是否满足发起业务需要的服务质量(Qos)，终端都会向网络发起业务请求。由于在网络提供的服务质量(Qos)不能满足发起业务需要的服务质量(Qos)时本无必要发起业务请求，如此，系统的开销非常大，会浪费系统的资源。
如图2所示，本实施例中提供一种发起业务的方法，其中，应用于终端中，该方法，包括：
步骤21、基于网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的确定结果，确定对所述业务发起的操作。
在一些实施例中，该终端可以是但不限于是手机、可穿戴设备、车载终端、路侧单元(RSU，Road Side Unit)、智能家居终端、工业用传感设备和/或医疗设备等。
在一个实施例中，该网络侧，包括：
接入网；
传输网，其中，传输网包括：卫星网络；
核心网，其中，传输网连接在接入网和核心网之间。
接入网至少包括：基站等供终端接入的接入设备。
传输网，连接接入网和核心网，用于在接入网和核心网之间进行数据 交互。
核心网为远离终端且为终端提供数据传输的网络，包括各种核心网元，例如，网络业务呈现功能(NEF，Network Exposure Function)、接入及移动性管理功能(AMF，Access and Mobility Management Function)或者进程管理功能(SMF，Session Management Function)等。当然这里仅仅是核心网的网元进行举例。
这里，卫星网络可以是利用卫星进行数据传输的网络。卫星网络的通信链路为接入网和核心网之间的传输链路。
在一个实施例中，终端可以是通过所述接入网中的基站接入网络。这里，网络可以是非陆地网络(NTN)。
在一些实施例中，基站可以为各种类型的基站，例如，第三代移动通信(3G)网络的基站、第四代移动通信(4G)网络的基站、第五代移动通信(5G)网络的基站或其它演进型基站。
在一些实施例中，基站可以设置在高空平台或者卫星上。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)可以包括多个服务质量(QoS)参数。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)参数，包括以下至少之一的参数：数据的传输时延、数据的丢包率和传输数据的带宽。
在一个实施例中，根据多个服务质量(QoS)参数确定服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，每个业务都配置有对应的服务质量(QoS)，服务质量(QoS)包含不同的服务质量(QoS)参数要求。这里，服务质量(QoS)参数要求，用于指示发起业务所需要的服务质量(QoS)的服务质量(QoS)参数。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)参数要求，包括以下至少之一的参数的要求：数据的传输时延、数据的丢包率和/或传输数据的带宽。这里，服务质量(QoS)参数要求，可以是上述的一种或者多种参数的阈值范围。 例如，数据的传输时延大于A值小于B值和/或数据的丢包率大于C值小于D值。
在一个实施例中，只有当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)能够满足给业务配置的服务质量(QoS)时，才能发起业务，如此确保所发起业务的业务质量，也降低业务发起失败概率。
在一个实施例中，当网络侧提供的所有的服务质量(QoS)参数满足服务质量(QoS)参数要求时，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)满足给业务配置的服务质量(QoS)。当网络侧提供的多个服务质量(QoS)参数中的至少一个服务质量(QoS)参数不满足服务质量(QoS)参数要求时，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)不满足给业务配置的服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，发起不同的业务所需的服务质量(QoS)可以不一样，
在一个实施例中，可以预先将每种业务对应的服务质量(QoS)参数要求的信息存储在终端的存储区域，在需要发起业务时，终端可以根据需要发起业务的业务类型从存储区域中获取该业务对应的服务质量(QoS)参数要求的信息，并根据该服务质量(QoS)参数要求的信息确定发起该业务所需的服务质量(QoS)。这里，该服务质量(QoS)参数要求的信息，可以是该服务质量(QoS)参数的阈值范围信息。
在一个实施例中，在终端需要发起业务时，在人机交互界面检测针对该业务输入的服务质量(QoS)参数要求信息，终端根据该输入的服务质量(QoS)参数要求信息确定发起该业务所需的服务质量(QoS)。这里，该服务质量(QoS)参数要求的信息，可以是该服务质量(QoS)参数的阈值范围信息。
在一个实施例中，在终端需要发起本次业务时，会使用终端在历史时间段内发起该业务时使用的服务质量(QoS)参数要求确定给本次业务配置的服务质量(QoS)。如此，无需为终端重新配置服务质量(QoS)参数要求。这里，在历史时间段内发起该业务，可以是在过去的预设时段内发起 该业务。
在一个实施例中，在历史时段内发起该业务可以是在历史时段内在包含卫星网络的网络发起该业务，也可以是在历史时段内在不包含卫星网络的网络发起该业务。
在一个实施例中，在历史时段内在不包含卫星网络的网络发起业务的时延要求为a秒，则本次在包含卫星网络发起业务的时延要求也为a秒。
在一个实施例中，根据发起当前业务所使用的传输网络类型，确定网络能够提供的服务质量(QoS)。例如，当发起当前业务所使用的传输网络类型为第一传输网络类型，确定网络提供的服务质量(QoS)为第一服务质量(QoS)。当发起当前业务所使用的传输网络类型为第二传输网络类型，确定网络提供的服务质量(QoS)为第二服务质量(QoS)。其中，第一传输网络类型的网络为传输网络包含卫星网络的网络；第二传输网络类型的网络为传输网络不包含卫星网络的网络。第一服务质量(QoS)不同于第二服务质量(QoS)。这里，可以是第一服务质量(QoS)包含的服务质量(QoS)参数值不同于第二服务质量(QoS)包含的服务质量(QoS)参数值。例如，服务质量(QoS)参数为传输时延，则，第一服务质量(QoS)包含的传输时延大于第二服务质量(QoS)包含的时延。这样，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)可以适应于发起当前业务所使用的传输网络类型，及时作出调整。
在一个实施例中，网络侧在不同的时段提供的服务质量(QoS)可以不同。
在一个实施例中，当网络侧的信道传输的信道传输质量大于信道传输质量阈值时，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)大于服务质量(QoS)阈值。当网络侧的传输信道的信道传输质量小于信道传输质量阈值时，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)小于服务质量(QoS)阈值。这样，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)可以适应于信道传输质量，及时作出调整。
在一个实施例中，当网络侧接入的业务的数量大于数量阈值时，网络 侧提供的服务质量(QoS)小于服务质量(QoS)阈值。当网络侧接入的业务的数量小于数量阈值时，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)大于服务质量(QoS)阈值。这样，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)可以适应于网络侧接入的业务的数量，及时作出调整。
在一个实施例中，当网络侧的传输网络包含卫星网络时，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)小于服务质量(QoS)阈值。当网络侧的传输网络不包含卫星网络时，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)大于服务质量(QoS)阈值。
在一个实施例中，网络侧周期性地向终端发送网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，网络侧向终端发送网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的发送周期可以根据终端发起业务的频率确定。
在一个实施例中，当终端发起业务的频率大于频率阈值时，可以配置发送网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的发送周期小于周期阈值。当终端发起业务的频率小于频率阈值时，可以配置发送网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的发送周期大于周期阈值。这样，发送网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的发送周期可以根据终端发起业务的频率做适应性调整，节约系统资源。
在一个实施例中，在终端有发起业务的需求时，根据终端对网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的确定结果，确定对所述业务发起的操作。
在一个实施例中，响应于业务的应用被启动，确定终端有发起业务的需求。
在一个实施例中，响应于终端与基站建立无线资源控制(RRC)连接，确定终端有发起业务的需求。
在一个实施例中，终端对网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量确定结果，包括：网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)满足终端发起业务所需的(QoS)或者网络侧提供的(QoS)不满足终端发起业务所需的 (QoS)。
在一个实施例中，终端会对网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的值和业务所需的服务质量的值进行比对，获得确定结果。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)的值可以是服务质量(QoS)参数根据预设权重确定的加权和。例如，服务质量可以包括服务质量参数，服务质量参数为传输时延x和数据丢包率y，且预设的传输时延的权重系数为a，预设的数据丢包率的权重系数为b，则服务质量(QoS)的值为z，且z＝(ax+by)。
在一个实施例中，当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的值大于业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的值，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)满足终端发起业务所需的(QoS)。当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的值小于业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的值，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)不满足终端发起业务所需的(QoS)。
在一实施例中，发起业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的服务质量(QoS)参数通过服务质量(QoS)参数阈值范围指示。终端会将网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)包含的服务质量(QoS)参数和业务所需的服务质量包含的服务质量(QoS)参数阈值对应进行比对，获得比对结果。
在一个实施例中，当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)包含的每个服务质量(QoS)参数都在对应的业务所需的服务质量包含的服务质量(QoS)参数阈值范围内时，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)满足终端发起业务所需的(QoS)。当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)包含的至少一个服务质量(QoS)参数不在对应的业务所需的服务质量包含的服务质量(QoS)参数阈值范围内时，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)不满足终端发起业务所需的(QoS)
在一个实施例中，当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)满足终端发起业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定发起业务。当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS) 不满足终端发起业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定不发起业务。
本公开实施例中，终端可以根据网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)是否能够满足业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，并根据确定结果确定对业务发起的操作。相较于无论网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)是否能够满足业务所需的服务质量(QoS)终端都发起业务的方式，可以减少在网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)不能够满足业务所需的服务质量(QoS)时终端仍然发起业务带来的不必要的系统开销，能够节省系统资源。另一方面，本公开实施例中，无需由网络侧确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)是否能够满足业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，而是由终端确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)是否能够满足业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，如此，确定过程由终端执行，减少了终端与网络侧的交互，从而减少了业务发起的处理时延。
如图3所示，本实施例中提供一种发起业务的方法，其中，步骤21，根据终端对网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的确定结果，确定对业务发起的操作，包括：
步骤31、响应于网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)满足终端发起业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定发起业务；
和/或，
响应于网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)不满足终端发起业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定不发起业务。
在一个实施例中，每个业务都配置有对应的服务质量(QoS)，服务质量(QoS)包含不同的服务质量(QoS)参数要求。这里，服务质量(QoS)参数要求，用于指示发起业务所需要的服务质量(QoS)的服务质量(QoS)参数。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)参数要求，包括以下至少之一的参数的要求：数据的传输时延、数据的丢包率和传输数据的带宽。服务质量 (QoS)参数要求可以是上述的一种或者多种参数的阈值范围。
在一个实施例中，终端会对网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的值和业务所需的服务质量的值进行比对，获得确定结果。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)的值可以是服务质量(QoS)参数根据预设权重确定的加权和。例如，服务质量可以包括服务质量参数，服务质量参数为传输时延x和数据丢包率y，且预设的传输时延的权重系数为a，预设的数据丢包率的权重系数为b，则服务质量(QoS)的值为z，且z＝(ax+by)。
在一个实施例中，当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的值大于业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的值，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)满足终端发起业务所需的(QoS)。当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的值小于业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的值，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)不满足终端发起业务所需的(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，发起业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的服务质量(QoS)参数通过服务质量(QoS)参数阈值范围指示。终端会将网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)包含的服务质量(QoS)参数和业务所需的服务质量包含的服务质量(QoS)参数阈值对应进行比对，获得比对结果。
在一个实施例中，当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)包含的每个服务质量(QoS)参数都在对应的业务所需的服务质量包含的服务质量(QoS)参数阈值范围内时，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)满足终端发起业务所需的(QoS)。当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)包含的至少一个服务质量(QoS)参数不在对应的业务所需的服务质量包含的服务质量(QoS)参数阈值范围内时，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)不满足终端发起业务所需的(QoS)
在一个实施例中，当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)满足终端发起业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定发起业务。当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS) 不满足终端发起业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定不发起业务。
在一实施例中，发起业务包括向网络侧发送业务请求。
如图4所示，本实施例中提供一种发起业务的方法，其中，该方法，包括：
步骤41、根据终端接收的接入层(AS，Access Stratum)消息或者终端接收的非接入层(NAS，Non Access Stratum)消息携带的服务质量(QoS)参数，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，非接入层(NAS)消息包括连接关联层(CM，Connection Management)和移动管理层(MM，Mobility Management)两个子层的消息。
在一个实施例中，接入层(AS)消息包括无线资源管理(RRC，Radio Resource Control)层、无线链路控制(RLC，Radio Link Control)层和媒体接入控制(MAC，Media AccessControl)层消息等。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)参数，包括以下至少之一的参数：数据的传输时延、数据的丢包率和传输数据的带宽。
在一个实施例中，接入层(AS)消息和非接入层(NAS，Non Access Stratum)消息携带一种或者多种服务质量(QoS)参数。
在一个实施例中，接入层(AS)消息和非接入层(NAS，Non Access Stratum)消息可以是携带上述的一种或者多种参数的阈值。例如，接入层(AS)消息携带数据的传输时延大于A小于B的信息。
在一个实施例中，携带的服务质量(QoS)参数可以是服务质量(QoS)参数的阈值范围指示的参数。
如图5所示，本实施例中提供一种发起业务的方法，其中，该方法，包括：
步骤51、接收网络侧发送的参考信号；
步骤52、根据检测到的与参考信号关联的参数，确定网络侧提供的服 务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，网络侧发送的参考信号可以是以下至少之一：用户专用参考信号(DM-RS，UE-Specific Reference Signal)、用户状态信息参考信号(CSI-RS，Channel-State Information-Reference Signal)和公共参考信号(CRS，Cell-Specific Reference Signal)。
在一个实施例中，与参考信号关联的参数，包括以下至少之一：参考信号的传输时延和接收到的参考信号的信号强度。
在一个实施例中，与参考信号关联的参数为在预设时间段内接收网络侧发送的参考信号的与参考信号关联的参数的平均值。
本公开实施例中，网络侧无需向终端发送提供的服务质量(QoS)，终端根据检测与参考信号关联的参数就可以确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)，这样，能够节省系统的传输资源。
如图6所示，本实施例中提供一种发起业务的方法，其中，该方法，包括：
步骤61、根据业务的服务质量(QoS)配置信息，确定终端发起业务所需的服务质量(QoS)；其中，服务质量(QoS)配置信息包含至少一个服务质量(QoS)参数。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)参数，包括以下至少之一的参数：数据的传输时延、数据的丢包率和传输数据的带宽。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)配置信息为：预先存储在终端内的服务质量(QoS)配置信息；其中，不同业务的服务质量(QoS)配置信息不同；
或者，
服务质量(QoS)配置信息为：在终端有业务发起需求时检测到的针对业务输入的服务质量(QoS)配置信息；
或者，
服务质量(QoS)配置信息为：业务的历史服务质量(QoS)配置信息。
在一个实施例中，可以预先将服务质量(QoS)配置信息存储在终端的存储区域，在需要发起业务时，终端可以根据需要发起业务的业务类型从存储区域中获取该业务对应的服务质量(QoS)配置信息，并根据该服务质量(QoS)配置信息确定给该业务配置的服务质量(QoS)。这里，该服务质量(QoS)配置信息，可以是该服务质量(QoS)参数的阈值范围信息。
在一个实施例中，在终端需要发起业务时，会检测用户针对该业务输入的服务质量(QoS)配置信息，终端根据该输入的服务质量(QoS)配置信息确定给业务配置的服务质量(QoS)。这里，该服务质量(QoS)配置信息，可以是该服务质量(QoS)参数的阈值范围信息。
在一个实施例中，在终端需要发起本次业务时，会使用终端历史发起该业务时使用的服务质量(QoS)配置信息确定给本次业务配置的服务质量(QoS)配置信息。如此，无需为终端重新配置服务质量(QoS)配置信息。这里，历史发起该业务，可以是在过去的预设时段内发起该业务。
在一个实施例中，历史发起该业务可以是在包含卫星网络的网络发起该业务，也可以是在不包含卫星网络的网络发起该业务。例如，在不包含卫星网络的网络发起业务的时延要求为a秒，则在包含卫星网络发起业务的时延要求也为a秒。
在一个实施例中，网络侧包括：传输网，其中，传输网包括：卫星网络。
在一个实施例中，网络侧包括：
接入网；
传输网，其中，传输网包括：卫星网络；
核心网，其中，传输网连接在接入网和核心网之间。
网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)，包括：卫星网络的第五代移动通信服务质量标识(5QI，5G QoS Identifier)指示的服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)参数，包括以下至少之一的参数：数据的传输时延、数据的丢包率和传输数据的带宽。
在一个实施例中，不同的第五代移动通信服务质量标识(5QI)指示不同的服务质量(QoS)。
如图7所示，本实施例中提供一种发起业务的方法，其中，应用于网络侧，该方法，包括：
步骤71、向终端发送网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)；
其中，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)，供终端基于网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的确定结果，确定对业务发起的操作。
在一些实施例中，该终端可以是但不限于是手机、可穿戴设备、车载终端、路侧单元(RSU，Road Side Unit)、智能家居终端、工业用传感设备和/或医疗设备等。
在一个实施例中，该网络侧，包括：传输网，其中，传输网包括：卫星网络。
在一个实施例中，该网络侧，包括：
接入网；
传输网，其中，传输网包括：卫星网络；
核心网，其中，传输网连接在接入网和核心网之间。
接入网至少包括：基站等供终端接入的接入设备。
传输网，连接接入网和核心网，用于在接入网和核心网之间进行数据交互。
核心网为远离终端且为终端提供数据传输的网络，包括各种核心网元，例如，网络业务呈现功能(NEF，Network Exposure Function)、接入及移动性管理功能(AMF，Access and Mobility Management Function)或者进程 管理功能(SMF，Session Management Function)等。当然这里仅仅是核心网的网元进行举例。
这里，卫星网络可以是利用卫星进行数据传输的网络。卫星网络的通信链路为接入网和核心网之间的传输链路。
在一个实施例中，终端可以是通过所述接入网中的基站接入网络。这里，网络可以是非陆地网络(NTN)。
在一些实施例中，基站可以为各种类型的基站，例如，第三代移动通信(3G)网络的基站、第四代移动通信(4G)网络的基站、第五代移动通信(5G)网络的基站或其它演进型基站。
在一些实施例中，基站可以设置在高空平台或者卫星上。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)可以包括多个服务质量(QoS)参数。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)参数，包括以下至少之一的参数：数据的传输时延、数据的丢包率和/或传输数据的带宽。
在一个实施例中，根据多个服务质量(QoS)参数确定服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，每个业务都配置有对应的服务质量(QoS)，服务质量(QoS)包含不同的服务质量(QoS)参数要求。这里，服务质量(QoS)参数要求，用于指示发起业务所需要的服务质量(QoS)的服务质量(QoS)参数。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)参数要求，包括以下至少之一的参数的要求：数据的传输时延、数据的丢包率和传输数据的带宽。这里，服务质量(QoS)参数要求，可以是上述的一种或者多种参数的阈值范围。例如，数据的传输时延大于A值小于B值和/或数据的丢包率大于C值小于D值。
在一个实施例中，只有当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)能够满足给业务配置的服务质量(QoS)时，才能正常发起业务。
在一个实施例中，当网络侧提供的所有的服务质量(QoS)参数满足服务质量(QoS)参数要求时，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)满足给业务配置的服务质量(QoS)。当网络侧提供的多个服务质量(QoS)参数中的至少一个服务质量(QoS)参数不满足服务质量(QoS)参数要求时，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)不满足给业务配置的服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，发起不同的业务所需的服务质量(QoS)可以不一样，
在一个实施例中，可以预先将每种业务对应的服务质量(QoS)参数要求的信息存储在终端的存储区域，在需要发起业务时，终端可以根据需要发起业务的业务类型从存储区域中获取该业务对应的服务质量(QoS)参数要求的信息，并根据该服务质量(QoS)参数要求的信息确定发起该业务所需的服务质量(QoS)。这里，该服务质量(QoS)参数要求的信息，可以是该服务质量(QoS)参数的阈值范围信息。
在一个实施例中，在终端需要发起本次业务时，会使用终端在历史时间段内发起该业务时使用的服务质量(QoS)参数要求确定给本次业务配置的服务质量(QoS)。如此，无需为终端重新配置服务质量(QoS)参数要求。这里，在历史时间段内发起该业务，可以是在过去的预设时段内发起该业务。
在一个实施例中，在历史时间段发起该业务可以是在历史时间段内在包含卫星网络的网络发起该业务，也可以是在历史时间段内在不包含卫星网络的网络发起该业务。
在一个实施例中，在历史时段内在不包含卫星网络的网络发起业务的时延要求为a秒，则本次在包含卫星网络发起业务的时延要求也为a秒。
在一个实施例中，根据发起当前业务所使用的传输网络类型，确定网络能够提供的服务质量(QoS)。例如，当发起当前业务所使用的传输网络类型为第一传输网络类型，确定网络提供的服务质量(QoS)为第一服务质量(QoS)。当发起当前业务所使用的传输网络类型为第二传输网络类型， 确定网络提供的服务质量(QoS)为第二服务质量(QoS)。其中，第一传输网络类型的网络为传输网络包含卫星网络的网络；第二传输网络类型的网络为传输网络不包含卫星网络的网络。第一服务质量(QoS)不同于第二服务质量(QoS)。这里，可以是第一服务质量(QoS)包含的服务质量(QoS)参数值不同于第二服务质量(QoS)包含的服务质量(QoS)参数值。例如，服务质量(QoS)参数为传输时延，则，第一服务质量(QoS)包含的传输时延大于第二服务质量(QoS)包含的时延。这样，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)可以适应于发起当前业务所使用的传输网络类型，及时作出调整。
在一个实施例中，网络侧在不同的时段提供的服务质量(QoS)不同。
在一个实施例中，当网络侧的信道传输的信道传输质量大于信道传输质量阈值时，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)大于服务质量(QoS)阈值。当网络侧的传输信道的信道传输质量小于信道传输质量阈值时，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)小于服务质量(QoS)阈值。这样，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)可以适应于信道传输质量，及时作出调整。
在一个实施例中，当网络侧接入的业务的数量大于数量阈值时，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)小于服务质量(QoS)阈值。当网络侧接入的业务的数量小于数量阈值时，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)大于服务质量(QoS)阈值。这样，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)可以适应于网络侧接入的业务的数量，及时作出调整。
在一个实施例中，当网络侧的传输网络包含卫星网络时，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)小于服务质量(QoS)阈值。当网络侧的传输网络不包含卫星网络时，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)大于服务质量(QoS)阈值。
在一个实施例中，网络侧周期性地向终端发送网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，网络侧向终端发送网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的发送周期可以根据终端发起业务的频率确定。
在一个实施例中，当终端发起业务的频率大于频率阈值时，可以配置发送网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的发送周期小于周期阈值。当终端发起业务的频率小于频率阈值时，可以配置发送网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的发送周期大于周期阈值。这样，发送网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的发送周期可以根据终端发起业务的频率做适应性调整，节约系统资源。
在一个实施例中，在终端有发起业务的需求时，根据终端对网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的确定结果，确定对所述业务发起的操作。
在一个实施例中，响应于业务的应用被启动，确定终端有发起业务的需求。
在一个实施例中，响应于终端与基站建立无线资源控制(RRC)连接，确定终端有发起业务的需求。
在一个实施例中，终端对网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量确定结果，包括：网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)满足终端发起业务所需的(QoS)或者网络侧提供的(QoS)不满足终端发起业务所需的(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，终端会对网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的值和业务所需的服务质量的值进行比对，获得确定结果。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)的值可以是服务质量(QoS)参数根据预设权重确定的加权和。例如，服务质量可以包括服务质量参数，服务质量参数为传输时延x和数据丢包率y，且预设的传输时延的权重系数为a，预设的数据丢包率的权重系数为b，则服务质量(QoS)的值为z，且z＝(ax+by)。
在一个实施例中，当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的值大于业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的值，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)满足终端发起业务所需的(QoS)。当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)的值小于业务所 需的服务质量(QoS)的值，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)不满足终端发起业务所需的(QoS)。
在一实施例中，发起业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的服务质量(QoS)参数通过服务质量(QoS)参数阈值范围指示。终端会将网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)包含的服务质量(QoS)参数和业务所需的服务质量包含的服务质量(QoS)参数阈值对应进行比对，获得比对结果。
在一个实施例中，当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)包含的每个服务质量(QoS)参数都在对应的业务所需的服务质量包含的服务质量(QoS)参数阈值范围内时，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)满足终端发起业务所需的(QoS)。当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)包含的至少一个服务质量(QoS)参数不在对应的业务所需的服务质量包含的服务质量(QoS)参数阈值范围内时，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)不满足终端发起业务所需的(QoS)
在一个实施例中，当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)满足终端发起业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定发起业务。当网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)不满足终端发起业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定不发起业务。
如图8所示，本实施例中提供一种发起业务的方法，其中，步骤71，向终端发送网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)，包括：
步骤81、向终端发送携带有服务质量(QoS)参数的终端的接入层(AS)消息或者发送携带有服务质量(QoS)参数的终端的非接入层(NAS)消息。
在一个实施例中，非接入层(NAS)消息包括连接关联层(CM，Connection Management)和移动管理层(MM，Mobility Management)两个子层的消息。
在一个实施例中，接入层(AS)消息包括无线资源管理(RRC，Radio Resource Control)层、无线链路控制(RLC，Radio Link Control)层和媒体接入控制(MAC，Media AccessControl)层消息等。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)参数，包括以下至少之一的参数：数据的传输时延、数据的丢包率和传输数据的带宽。
在一个实施例中，接入层(AS)消息和非接入层(NAS，Non Access Stratum)消息携带一种或者多种服务质量(QoS)参数。
在一个实施例中，接入层(AS)消息和非接入层(NAS，Non Access Stratum)消息可以是携带上述的一种或者多种参数的阈值。例如，接入层(AS)消息携带数据的传输时延大于A小于B的信息。
在一个实施例中，携带的服务质量(QoS)参数可以是服务质量(QoS)参数的阈值范围指示的参数。
在一个实施例中，网络侧包括：
接入网；
传输网，其中，传输网包括：卫星网络；
核心网，其中，传输网连接在接入网和核心网之间
网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)，包括：卫星网络的第五代移动通信服务质量标识(5QI，5G QoS Identifier)指示的服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，服务质量(QoS)参数，包括以下至少之一的参数：数据的传输时延、数据的丢包率和传输数据的带宽。
在一个实施例中，不同的第五代移动通信服务质量标识(5QI)指示不同的服务质量(QoS)。
如图9所示，本实施例中提供一种发起业务的装置，其中，应用于终端中，装置包括确定模块91，其中，
确定模块91，被配置为：基于网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的确定结果，确定对业务发起的操作。
在一个实施例中，确定模块91，还被配置为：
响应于网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)满足终端发起业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定发起业务；
和/或，
响应于网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)不满足终端发起业务所需的服务质量(QoS)，确定不发起业务。
在一个实施例中，确定模块91，还被配置为：
根据终端接收的接入层(AS)消息或者终端接收的非接入层(NAS)消息携带的服务质量(QoS)参数，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，装置还包括接收模块92，其中，
接收模块92，被配置为接收网络侧发送的参考信号；
确定模块91，还被配置为：根据检测到的与参考信号关联的参数，确定网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)。
在一个实施例中，确定模块91，还被配置为：与参考信号关联的参数，包括以下至少之一：参考信号的传输时延和接收到的参考信号的信号强度。
在一个实施例中，确定模块91，还被配置为：
根据业务的服务质量(QoS)配置信息，确定终端发起业务所需的服务质量(QoS)；其中，服务质量(QoS)配置信息包含至少一个服务质量(QoS)参数。
在一个实施例中，确定模块91，还被配置为：
服务质量(QoS)配置信息为：预先存储在终端内的服务质量(QoS)配置信息；其中，不同业务的服务质量(QoS)配置信息不同；
或者，
服务质量(QoS)配置信息为：在终端有业务发起需求时检测到的针对业务输入的服务质量(QoS)配置信息；
或者，
服务质量(QoS)配置信息为：业务的历史服务质量(QoS)配置信息。
在一个实施例中，确定模块91，还被配置为：网络侧包括：
传输网，其中，传输网包括：卫星网络；
网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)，包括：卫星网络的第五代移动通信服务质量标识(5QI)指示的服务质量(QoS)。
如图10所示，本实施例中提供一种发起业务的装置，其中，应用于网络侧，该装置包括发送模块101，其中，
发送模块101，被配置为：向终端发送网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)；
其中，网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)，供终端基于网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)和业务所需的服务质量(QoS)的确定结果，确定对业务发起的操作。
在一个实施例中，发送模块101，还被配置为：
向终端发送携带有服务质量(QoS)参数的终端的接入层(AS)消息或者发送携带有服务质量(QoS)参数的终端的非接入层(NAS)消息。
在一个实施例中，发送模块101，还被配置为：网络侧包括：
传输网，其中，传输网包括：卫星网络；
网络侧提供的服务质量(QoS)，包括：卫星网络的第五代移动通信服务质量标识(5QI)指示的服务质量(QoS)。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
本公开实施例提供一种通信设备，通信设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，处理器被配置为：用于运行可执行指令时，实现应用于本公开任意实施例的方法。
其中，处理器可包括各种类型的存储介质，该存储介质为非临时性计 算机存储介质，在通信设备掉电之后能够继续记忆存储其上的信息。
处理器可以通过总线等与存储器连接，用于读取存储器上存储的可执行程序。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，其中，计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序，可执行程序被处理器执行时实现本公开任意实施例的方法。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
如图11所示，本公开一实施例示出一种基站的结构。例如，基站900可以被提供为一网络侧设备。参照图11，基站900包括处理组件922，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由存储器932所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理组件922的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器932中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件922被配置为执行指令，以执行上述方法前述应用在基站的任意方法。
基站900还可以包括一个电源组件926被配置为执行基站900的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口950被配置为将基站900连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口958。基站900可以操作基于存储在存储器932的操作系统，例如Windows Server TM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM，LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM或类似。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实 施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种发起业务的方法，其中，应用于终端中，所述方法，包括：
    基于对网络侧提供的服务质量QoS和业务所需的QoS的确定结果，确定对所述业务发起的操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述终端对网络侧提供的服务质量QoS和业务所需的QoS的确定结果，确定对所述业务发起的操作，包括：
    响应于所述网络侧提供的所述QoS满足所述终端发起所述业务所需的QoS，确定发起所述业务；
    和/或，
    响应于所述网络侧提供的所述QoS不满足所述终端发起所述业务所需的QoS，确定不发起所述业务。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法，还包括：
    根据所述终端接收的接入层AS消息或者所述终端接收的非接入层NAS消息携带的QoS参数，确定所述网络侧提供的所述服务质量QoS。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法，还包括：
    接收所述网络侧发送的参考信号；
    根据检测到的与所述参考信号关联的参数，确定所述网络侧提供的所述QoS。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述与所述参考信号关联的参数，包括以下至少之一：所述参考信号的传输时延和接收到的所述参考信号的信号强度。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法，还包括：
    根据所述业务的QoS配置信息，确定所述终端发起所述业务所需的QoS；其中，所述QoS配置信息包含至少一个QoS参数。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，
    所述QoS配置信息为：预先存储在所述终端内的QoS配置信息；其中，不同业务的QoS配置信息不同；
    或者，
    所述QoS配置信息为：在所述终端有业务发起需求时检测到的针对所述业务输入的QoS配置信息；
    或者，
    所述QoS配置信息为：所述业务的历史QoS配置信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述网络侧包括：
    传输网，其中，所述传输网包括：卫星网络；
    所述网络侧提供的所述QoS，包括：所述卫星网络的第五代移动通信服务质量标识5QI指示的QoS。
  9. 一种发起业务的方法，其中，应用于网络侧，所述方法，包括：
    向终端发送所述网络侧提供的QoS；
    其中，所述网络侧提供的QoS，供所述终端基于对所述网络侧提供的服务质量QoS和业务所需的QoS的确定结果，确定对所述业务发起的操作。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述向终端发送所述网络侧提供的QoS，包括：
    向所述终端发送携带有QoS参数的所述终端的接入层AS消息或者发送携带有QoS参数的所述终端的非接入层NAS消息。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述网络侧，包括：
    传输网，其中，所述传输网包括：卫星网络；
    所述网络侧提供的所述QoS，包括：所述卫星网络的第五代移动通信服务质量标识5QI指示的QoS。
  12. 一种发起业务的装置，其中，应用于终端中，所述装置包括确定模块，其中，
    所述确定模块，被配置为：基于对网络侧提供的服务质量QoS和业务所需的QoS的确定结果，确定对所述业务发起的操作。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其中，所述确定模块，还被配置为：
    响应于所述网络侧提供的所述QoS满足所述终端发起所述业务所需的QoS，确定发起所述业务；
    和/或，
    响应于所述网络侧提供的所述QoS不满足所述终端发起所述业务所需的QoS，确定不发起所述业务。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其中，所述确定模块，还被配置为：
    根据所述终端接收的接入层AS消息或者所述终端接收的非接入层NAS消息携带的QoS参数，确定所述网络侧提供的所述服务质量QoS。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括接收模块，其中，
    所述接收模块，被配置为接收所述网络侧发送的参考信号；
    所述确定模块，还被配置为：根据检测到的与所述参考信号关联的参数，确定所述网络侧提供的所述QoS。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述确定模块，还被配置为：所述与所述参考信号关联的参数，包括以下至少之一：所述参考信号的传输时延和接收到的所述参考信号的信号强度。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其中，所述确定模块，还被配置为：
    根据所述业务的QoS配置信息，确定所述终端发起所述业务所需的QoS；其中，所述QoS配置信息包含至少一个QoS参数。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述确定模块，还被配置为：
    所述QoS配置信息为：预先存储在所述终端内的QoS配置信息；其中，不同业务的QoS配置信息不同；
    或者，
    所述QoS配置信息为：在所述终端有业务发起需求时检测到的针对所述业务输入的QoS配置信息；
    或者，
    所述QoS配置信息为：所述业务的历史QoS配置信息。
  19. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其中，所述确定模块，还被配置为：所述网络侧包括：
    传输网，其中，所述传输网包括：卫星网络；
    所述网络侧提供的所述QoS，包括：所述卫星网络的第五代移动通信服务质量标识5QI指示的QoS。
  20. 一种发起业务的装置，其中，应用于网络侧，所述装置包括发送模块，其中，
    所述发送模块，被配置为：向终端发送所述网络侧提供的QoS；
    其中，所述网络侧提供的QoS，供所述终端基于所述网络侧提供的服务质量QoS和业务所需的QoS的确定结果，确定对所述业务发起的操作。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其中，所述发送模块，还被配置为：
    向所述终端发送携带有QoS参数的所述终端的接入层AS消息或者发送携带有QoS参数的所述终端的非接入层NAS消息。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其中，所述发送模块，还被配置为：所述网络侧包括：
    传输网，其中，所述传输网包括：卫星网络；
    所述网络侧提供的所述QoS，包括：所述卫星网络的第五代移动通信服务质量标识5QI指示的QoS。
  23. 一种通信设备，其中，包括：
    天线；
    存储器；
    处理器，分别与所述天线及存储器连接，被配置为通过执行存储在所述存储器上的计算机可执行指令，控制所述天线的收发，并能够实现权利要求1至8或权利要求9至权利要求11任一项提供的方法。
  24. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行后能够实现权利要求1至8或权利要求9至权利要求11任一项提供的方法。
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