WO2022109812A1

WO2022109812A1 - Operation teaching system and usage method thereof, operation device, and computer readable storage medium

Info

Publication number: WO2022109812A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/131252
Authority: WO
Inventors: 曹庆恒
Original assignee: 曹庆恒
Priority date: 2020-11-24
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2022-06-02
Also published as: CN112639851A

Abstract

An operation teaching system and a usage method thereof, an operation device, and a computer readable storage medium, the operation teaching system comprising: a data acquisition module (11), an analysis module (13), and a database module (12). The usage method of the operation teaching system comprises: acquiring related data of a user operation; by means of analysing the related data of the user operation, evaluating the multi-dimensional capabilities of the user operation; and, on the basis of the multi-dimensional capabilities of the user operation and personal operation-related information of the user, recommending an operation teaching plan suitable for the user. The operation device comprises a device body and the aforementioned operation teaching system. The present system, by means of establishing evaluation criteria for the multi-dimensional capabilities of operations, acquires related data of a user operation to analyse and evaluate the multi-dimensional capabilities of the user operation and, on the basis of the personal situation of the user, tailors a suitable operation teaching plan for the user and provides standardised guidance reminders and corrections during practice, enabling the user to learn various operations more efficiently, more conveniently, and at a low cost.

Description

An operation teaching system and its using method, operation device, and computer-readable storage medium

technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of teaching equipment, and in particular, to an operation teaching system and its using method, operation equipment, and computer-readable storage medium.

Background technique

With the continuous development of science and technology, more and more professional learning requires hands-on ability. Medicine, physics, chemistry, biology, machinery, electronics and other majors all require strong hands-on ability, and surgical/experimental operations need to be learned and Only practice can be done well, and the level of operation directly affects the effect of surgery/experiment.

For efficient learning and operation, you need to rely on professional guidance. The actual teacher usually gives one-to-many lectures and exercises. Because everyone’s learning situation is different, it is difficult for teachers to take into account everyone’s progress and control the teaching speed. When practicing, because the teacher cannot guarantee one-to-one tutoring and supervision at all times, it is easy to make mistakes and cannot be found during the practice process. This will lead to inefficient or wrong learning operations in the long run, which is not conducive to the practice. To improve the level of operation, after a period of practice, the operation ability does not improve, and time and energy are wasted.

Therefore, there is an urgent need for an operation teaching system, a method for using the same, an operation device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which enable users to learn and operate efficiently, conveniently, and at low cost.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an operation teaching system and its using method, operation device, and computer-readable storage medium, which can analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional ability of user operation by establishing the evaluation standard of operation multi-dimensional ability and obtaining relevant data of user operation. , which can tailor a suitable operation teaching plan for the user according to the user's actual situation, and provide standardized guidance reminders and corrections during the practice process, so that the user can learn various operations more efficiently, conveniently and at low cost.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an operation teaching system, the operation teaching system includes: a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module,

The data acquisition module is used to acquire relevant data of user operations;

The database module is used to store the operation multidimensional capability database and the user personal operation database, the operation multidimensional capability database includes the evaluation criteria of the operation multidimensional capability, and the user personal operation database stores the user's personal operation related information;

The analysis module is used to evaluate the multi-dimensional capability of the user's operation by analyzing the relevant data of the user's operation and/or recommend an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional capability of the user's operation and the user's personal operation-related information.

In the above operation teaching system, the data related to the user operation includes operation video and at least one of operation time/operation position/operation force/operation equipment/material selection and dosage/operation effect/user evaluation.

In the operation teaching system as described above, the multi-dimensional ability of operation includes theoretical knowledge, process mastery, operation action, operation force, equipment selection/use, material selection/use, observation, judgment, scheme design, response, timing selection, and safety measures , Sanitary measures, control of regulations, at least one ability of psychology.

The operation teaching system as described above, the operation teaching plan includes a learning plan and/or an exercise plan, the learning plan includes a review and summary after the study of specific teaching content and practice, and the exercise plan includes exercise goals, exercises Preparation, practice content, practice points, methods/skills, movements/postures, practice time, practice standards.

The above-mentioned operation teaching system, the operation teaching system can also intelligently analyze the situation that needs attention in the process of the user's operation and practice according to the content of the operation practice and the multi-dimensional ability of the user's operation, and remind in advance or with the process of the practice. User attention.

In the above-mentioned operation teaching system, the operation teaching system further includes adjusting or re-recommending an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the actual situation of the user's learning/practice.

The above-mentioned operation teaching system, the operation teaching system also includes: for different operation teaching schemes, according to the evaluation results of each ability improvement, the corresponding levels/points are respectively set, and can be set according to the actual situation of the user. A comprehensive analysis model including the improvement of various abilities can be determined, so that the comprehensive level/score of the operation teaching program can be obtained, which can be used for the evaluation and comparison of different programs.

The above-mentioned operation teaching system, the operation teaching system can also carry out intelligent analysis and feedback according to the actual situation of the user's operation learning/practice, and the feedback includes: feeding back the analysis result to the user so that the user can improve in a targeted manner; The analysis results are fed back to the teacher in real time, and the teacher conducts manual intervention; at least one of the evaluation reports is issued according to the analysis results.

The present invention also provides a method for using the operation teaching system as described above, the method comprising:

Obtain data related to user operations;

Evaluate the multi-dimensional capabilities of user operations through data analysis of user operations;

According to the multi-dimensional ability of the user's operation and the user's personal operation-related information, an operation teaching plan suitable for the user is recommended.

The present invention also provides an operation device, the operation device includes a device body and the above-mentioned operation teaching system.

The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned method for using the operation teaching system.

An operation teaching system of the present invention and its using method, operation equipment, and computer-readable storage medium include: a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module. The use method of the operation teaching system includes: acquiring relevant data of user operation; evaluating the multi-dimensional ability of user operation by analyzing the relevant data of user operation; recommending an operation teaching plan suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional ability of user operation and user's personal operation-related information. The operating device includes the device body and the operating teaching system as described above. An operation teaching system of the present invention and its using method, operation device, and computer-readable storage medium can analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional ability of user operation by establishing the evaluation standard of operation multi-dimensional ability and obtaining relevant data of user operation. According to the actual situation of the user, a suitable operation teaching plan is tailored for the user, and standardized guidance reminders and corrections are provided during the practice process, so that the user can learn various operations more efficiently, conveniently and at low cost.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an operation teaching system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for using an operation teaching system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an operating device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Refer to FIG. 1 for the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an operation teaching system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the operation teaching system of the present invention includes: a data acquisition module 11 , a database module 12 and an analysis module 13 .

The data acquisition module 11 is used to acquire the relevant data of the user's operation. The relevant data of the user's operation may include operation video and at least one of operation time/operation part/operation force/operation equipment/material selection and dosage/operation effect/user evaluation . The relevant data of user operation includes various data related to the operation, for example: the operation time can be the start time, the end time, the time of a certain node in the operation process, etc.; the operation part can be the incision part, the suture The position of the instrument, the position of the hand-held instrument, etc.; the operating force can be the force of the knife, the force of clamping, the force of winding, the force of holding the instrument, etc.; the operating device can be scalpel/scissors/pliers/tweezers/needles /thread/aspirator, test tube, flask, etc.; the material selection and amount can be the type and amount of material selected for surgery/experimental operation, such as the shape/size/length of the scalpel, the thickness and material of the suture, and the amount of the suture and many more.

In the present invention, the data acquisition module 11 may be a video acquisition device, a time/location/temperature/weight/other data parameter measurement device, etc., or a smart device, or a combination of the above devices, for acquiring user-operated data. related data. The relevant data of the user's operation can be directly measured by time/position/temperature/weight/other data parameter measurement devices, etc., or it can be obtained by obtaining the video of the operation through a video acquisition device, and then analyzing and calculating it, or by virtual reality. technically calculated. The operation teaching system of the present invention can comprehensively analyze the user's multi-dimensional ability of operation from multiple angles through the relevant data of the user's operation.

The database module 12 is used for storing the operation multi-dimensional capability database and the user's personal operation database. The operational multidimensional capability database includes evaluation criteria for operational multidimensional capability. Operational multi-dimensional capabilities include theoretical knowledge, process mastery, operation movements, operation strength, equipment selection/use, material selection/use, observation, judgment, program design, response, timing, safety measures, hygiene measures, mastery of regulations, and psychological At least one ability may also include the combined ability of two or more single abilities, and may also include the ability to complete a single action or its combination, and the relationship between the ability to complete, combined ability, and single ability. Completion capability refers to the ability of a user to complete a specific action. The user can complete a specific operation, indicating that the user's multi-dimensional ability of operation meets the requirements of the operation, that is, the user's theoretical knowledge, process mastery, operation action, operation force, equipment selection/use, material selection/use, observation, judgment, scheme design, The abilities of coping, timing, safety measures, hygiene measures, rules and regulations, and psychology all meet the requirements of the operation, so the user has the ability to complete the operation. The completion capability may be the completion capability of one operation, the completion capability of one or several steps in the operation, or the completion capability of the combination of operations formed by multiple operations.

The operation teaching system of the present invention is for the user to better learn the operation of various operations/experiments, and the improvement of the operation level is not only through the improvement of the individual ability of the user's multi-dimensional ability, but also requires the coordinated application of different individual abilities. Improve the level of user operation to achieve the purpose of operation teaching. For example, a surgical operation first requires certain theoretical knowledge and operational ability, and mastery of basic operations such as incision, hemostasis, ligation, suturing, etc.; then, it is necessary to have the ability to use equipment and procedures, and to be able to use the equipment required for the operation. And master the operation process; the next thing that needs to be mastered and improved is the ability to observe and judge, to be able to obtain the actual situation based on careful observation, and to make correct judgments according to the actual situation; finally, to improve the ability of program design, response and timing selection , design an operation plan according to the actual situation, execute it according to the operation plan, and adjust the operation plan according to the actual situation, and can take correct countermeasures and choose the right time to operate in different situations.

The operation teaching system of the present invention can be used for operation teaching of medical operation/massage operation/acupuncture operation/physiotherapy operation/beauty operation/nursing operation/physical experiment operation/chemical experiment operation/biological experiment operation/mechanical operation/electronic equipment operation. To learn operation and improve the level of operation, it is necessary to have various abilities related to operation, and at the same time make good use of various abilities related to operation, in order to learn operation faster and better, and improve the relevant operation level.

The relevant elements of the operation can include: operation object (position/part/organ), operation preparation, operation process, operation site, operation position, operation frequency, operation time, operation timing, operation action, operation method, operation force, and complication treatment , Medical devices/materials/equipment/instruments/drugs/implants required for operation, etc.

It can also include factors that may be related to the operation: basic information of the operation object, population information, genetic-related information, disease information, medical history information, medication history information, medical device use history information, allergy history information, operation items, symptoms, indicators, Treatment plan, body position, operation object, operation method, operation target, physiological development information, marriage and childbirth information, physiological condition, psychological/intellectual condition, life/work/study/sports/recreational information, environmental information, medicine/medical equipment/ Information on the use of health products/cosmetics, information on medical insurance, ability/willingness to pay medical expenses, information on medical institutions, information on medical personnel, medical devices/consumables/equipment/instruments/drugs/implants, expenses for surgery, Nursing, risk assessment, staging, stages, anesthesia, breathing, hemostasis, infection prevention, pain, first aid measures, pre/during/post-operative index control, patient pre/during/post-operative preparation and requirements, pre-/during/post-operative training , indications/indications, contraindications, surgical conditions, related protection and first aid, nutritional support, doctor level and authority, auxiliary software, imaging and other element information.

The operation multi-dimensional capability database may also include: the range/list of operations and their combinations corresponding to the multi-dimensional capabilities of different operation items and levels, as well as the standards and requirements for each single-dimensional capability, combination capability, and completion capability corresponding to each operation or its combination , the standard video and action demonstration corresponding to this level/level; the grading standards of various operations and their combinations under the multi-dimensional ability of operations, the characteristics/difficulties of operations and their combinations, the types/difficulty/features/capabilities of operations and their combinations based on Marks required for level/practice points/style etc. You can use tags to find user-friendly operations and their combinations as the content of the teaching plan. By operating the multi-dimensional capability database, it is possible to compare and analyze the relevant data of the user's operation and the evaluation standard of the multi-dimensional capability of the operation, so as to evaluate the multi-dimensional capability of the user's operation.

The user's personal operation database stores the user's personal operation-related information, which is used for analyzing and evaluating the multi-dimensional ability of the user's operation, recommending the operation teaching plan suitable for the user, analyzing the situation that needs attention in the process of analyzing the user's operation, and pointing out the deficiencies in the user's operation process. Provide the user's personal operation-related information at the time of writing. It can also include multiplayer/team operation related information in the multiplayer/team operation. The user's personal operation-related information may include: basic user information, personal ability of user operation, personal characteristics of user operation, operation learning objectives, operation learning time, various abilities related to operation learning, mastered operations and combinations, and exercises. The operation and combination, practice time, practice experience and progress, etc., also include the evaluation information of the user's multi-dimensional ability of operation and the corresponding related data. Among them, the basic information of the user includes: age, gender, height, weight, operation basis, and the like. The user's personal ability to operate may include: the level/level of the user's operation multi-dimensional ability, single-dimensional ability and combined ability. The personal characteristics of user operations may include: operation items, actions, styles, skills, postures, practice methods, etc. that the user likes/dislikes; operation items, actions, styles, skills, postures, and practice methods that the user is good at/not good at. The abilities related to operation learning include: intelligence, operation knowledge, memory ability, comprehension ability, coordination ability, coordination ability, physical strength, recovery ability, attention and so on.

In the present invention, the source of the operation multi-dimensional capability database may be based on various operation teaching materials and related books, procedures, guides, operation-related data, operation video materials, relevant digital features of operation multi-dimensional ability and action completion ability, operation item specifications, Expert experience, meeting minutes, papers, monographs, inventions, scientific inferences, reports, analysis reports, other literature, other professional/authoritative research results. The method of establishing the operation multi-dimensional capability database can be established by selecting standard videos and related data of operation, or by analyzing existing data through artificial intelligence and establishing according to the specification, or by data mining/data reorganization/statistical analysis to obtain new data The establishment may also be established by using a combination of the above methods. The data acquisition method of the user's personal operation database may include the user/teacher's own input, acquisition from other information systems, equipment or databases, or new data continuously acquired and analyzed during the use of database-related information, or the above-mentioned data. combination of methods.

The analysis module 13 is configured to evaluate the multi-dimensional capability of the user's operation by analyzing the relevant data of the user's operation and/or recommend an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional capability of the user's operation and the user's personal operation-related information. To evaluate the multi-dimensional capability of the user's operation by analyzing the relevant data of the user's operation, the operation multi-dimensional capability database should contain the standard data and evaluation criteria of the operation item/action.

The analysis module 13 evaluates the multi-dimensional capability of the user's operation by analyzing the relevant data of the user's operation, which can be from the video data of the user's operation and/or the operation time/operation part/operation force/operation equipment/material selection and dosage/operation effect/user evaluation, etc. The data required for the evaluation is extracted from the data, and then the extracted data is compared with the standards in the operation multidimensional ability database, from theoretical knowledge, process mastery, operation action, operation force, equipment selection/use, material selection/use, observation, Judgment, scheme design, response, timing, safety measures, hygiene measures, regulation control, psychology, etc. to evaluate the ability of each aspect of the user's multi-dimensional ability to operate. The data of operation force/operation equipment/material selection and dosage/operation effect/user evaluation are compared with the standard data in the operation multidimensional ability database to evaluate the user's ability to operate each aspect of multidimensional ability. The data required for the evaluation can be extracted from the video data of the user's operation and/or the operation time/operation part/operation force/operation equipment/material selection and dosage/operation effect/user evaluation and other data to extract and operate the multi-dimensional ability and completion ability. Relevant data can also be extracted from relevant digital features. The analysis and evaluation can also be to evaluate the combined ability of two or more multi-dimensional capabilities of user operations, and to evaluate the ability to complete the operation or its combination.

To evaluate the theoretical knowledge ability, you can directly examine the user's mastery of theoretical knowledge, or analyze and evaluate the data related to the user's operation and various data related to theoretical knowledge, and compare it with the standards in the operation multi-dimensional ability database. The ability assessment results set corresponding grades or scores.

To evaluate the process mastery ability, you can directly inspect the user's mastery of the operation process, or analyze and evaluate the relevant data of the user's operation and various data related to the process mastery, and compare it with the standards in the operation multi-dimensional capability database, and can be based on different data. The ability assessment results set corresponding grades or scores.

Assessing the operation ability may be to analyze and evaluate various data related to the operation movement in the relevant data of the user's operation, such as head/finger/wrist/upper limb/body movement, and compare it with the standard in the operation multidimensional ability database. And corresponding grades or scores can be set according to different ability assessment results.

Assessing the ability to operate force can be to analyze and evaluate the data related to the operation force in the relevant data of the user's operation, such as whether the force of the operating instrument/object is appropriate, and compare it with the standard in the operation multi-dimensional ability database, and can be based on Different ability assessment results set corresponding grades or scores.

Assessing equipment selection/use ability may be to analyze and evaluate various data related to equipment selection/use in the relevant data of user operation, such as equipment selection/holding/position/strength/application method/action, etc. The standards in the multi-dimensional ability database are compared, and corresponding grades or scores can be set according to different ability assessment results.

Assessing the material selection/use ability can be to analyze and evaluate various data related to material selection/use in the relevant data operated by the user, such as material selection/use method/location/strength/amount, etc., and operate the multi-dimensional ability database. The standard in the comparison, and the corresponding grades or scores can be set according to different ability assessment results.

Assessing the observation ability may be to evaluate the relevant data of the user's observation ability, including visual acuity, visual resolution, visual sensitivity, etc., and corresponding grades or scores may be set according to different ability evaluation results.

Assessing the judgment ability may be to analyze and evaluate the judgment-related data in the relevant data of the user's operation, compare it with the standard in the operation multi-dimensional ability database, and set corresponding grades or scores according to different ability evaluation results.

Assessing the program design ability can be to analyze and evaluate the data related to the program design in the relevant data of the user operation, compare it with the standards in the operation multi-dimensional capability database, and analyze the user’s program design ability, including whether the program is reasonable/achievable/achievable. Adjustment/has advantages/less disadvantages/suitable for the user's own operating level, and can set corresponding grades or scores according to different ability evaluation results.

Assessing the coping capability can be to analyze and evaluate various data related to the coping of different situations in the relevant data of the user's operation, such as the accuracy/timeliness of the response, etc., and compare it with the standards in the operation multi-dimensional capability database. Set corresponding grades or scores according to different ability assessment results.

Assessing the timing selection ability can be to analyze and evaluate various data related to timing selection in the relevant data of the user's operation, compare it with the standards in the operation multi-dimensional ability database, and set corresponding grades according to different ability evaluation results. or rating.

Assessing the capability of security measures can be to directly examine the user's mastery of security measures, or to analyze and evaluate the data related to user operations and various data related to security measure capabilities, and compare them with the standards in the operation multi-dimensional capability database. Different ability assessment results set corresponding grades or scores.

Assessing the capability of sanitary measures can be to directly examine the user's mastery of sanitary measures, or to analyze and evaluate the data related to the user's operation and various data related to the capability of sanitary measures, and compare it with the standards in the operation multi-dimensional capability database, and can be based on Different ability assessment results set corresponding grades or scores.

Assessing the ability to master regulations can be done by directly examining the user's degree of mastery of regulations, or by analyzing and evaluating the data related to user operations and various data related to the ability to master regulations, and comparing with the standards in the operation multidimensional capability database. The ability assessment results set corresponding grades or scores.

Assessing mental ability can be to directly examine the user's mental state, or to analyze and evaluate the data related to the user's operation and various data related to mental ability, and compare it with the standards in the operation multi-dimensional ability database, and can be evaluated according to different abilities. The results are assigned corresponding grades or scores.

The operation teaching system of the present invention can also set corresponding grades/points respectively according to the evaluation results of various abilities of the multi-dimensional ability of the user's operation, and can set various ability analysis results according to the actual situation of the user. The multi-dimensional capability comprehensive analysis model is based on the user's operation situation, and the level/score corresponding to each capability analysis and the comprehensive analysis model including the comprehensive analysis result and each capability can be evaluated to obtain the level of the comprehensive capability of the user's operation. /score, which is used to recommend suitable operation teaching programs to users. The comprehensive analysis model is a model used to analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional capabilities of user operations. It can be manually set by experts/senior teachers, or obtained through data statistics/analysis, or through information reorganization/big data analysis. Or obtained through artificial intelligence deep learning/optimization, and can be continuously accumulated and optimized during use.

F is the grade/score of the comprehensive ability, fi is the grade/score corresponding to the evaluation result of the _i -th ability, and S(fi) is the analytical model formula related to the _i -th ability. The specific calculation formula is as follows:

After evaluating the multi-dimensional capability of the user's operation, the analysis module 13 recommends an operation teaching plan suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional capability of the user's operation and the user's personal operation-related information. Operational instructional programs may include learning programs and/or practice programs. The study plan includes review and summary after the study of specific teaching content and practice. The learning of specific teaching content can use text, pictures, audio, video, interactive programs, manual distance, etc., and can also include prompts in the learning process.

The exercise program may include exercise goals, preparations before exercise, exercise content, exercise points, methods/skills, movements/postures, exercise time, exercise standards, and the like. The goal of practice can be to master a certain operation technique, complete an operation, reach a certain operation level, etc. The preparation before the exercise can be the preparation and inspection of the operating equipment, the familiarization of the place, the preparation of the diet, etc. The operation teaching system of the present invention can provide different targeted schemes in the operation teaching scheme according to the user's learning ability and memory and the length of time required for mastering new learning actions and consolidation actions, such as: users with high memory, reviewers The interval is long; for users with strong ability to learn new actions, the time to learn new actions is short.

The operation teaching system of the present invention can recommend an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the actual situation of the user, including the multi-dimensional ability of the user's operation and the relevant information of the user's personal operation, as well as the characteristics of the user's practice intensity and practice time. The teaching plan can be a single teaching plan or a comprehensive teaching plan for a period of time. For example, you can recommend an exercise program consisting of operation actions that meet the user's level and are conducive to improving the user's ability, and at the same time recommend the exercise points and methods that the user needs to pay attention to when exercising, and also include the recommended practice time. , standards for completing exercises, etc., so that users can learn and operate more efficiently, more conveniently, and at lower cost. The exercise program can also be accompanied by audio/video/point/difficulty analysis of the exercise, etc. Recommended learning content and practice content may be contained in the Operational Multidimensional Competency Database.

Recommended operation teaching programs for users include:

Identify user goals. User goals can be to achieve a certain level of multi-dimensional ability to operate or to have a certain level of ability to complete operations/combinations.

According to the user's goal and the current situation of the user's current multi-dimensional ability of operation and operation/combination completion ability, calculate the tasks that need to be completed to improve the ability to achieve the goal.

Then, according to the task and combined with the actual situation of the user, a personalized operation teaching plan is formulated.

Teaching programmes may contain study programmes and/or practice programmes. The learning plan may be to select the appropriate learning content as the learning plan. Selecting the appropriate learning content is based on the user's existing problems, analyzes and finds out the essential reasons for the user's problems, and recommends suitable content for the essential reasons. For example, the level of the user's incision operation is insufficient. After analysis, it is found that the user's incision operation level is insufficient, and the incision operation of the longer incision can meet the requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on recommending the relevant content of the incision operation of the short and small incisions, and further According to the analysis, the reason for the poor incision operation of the user's short incision is that the user holds the scalpel in the wrong way, resulting in insufficient incision operation for the short incision. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on recommending the pen-holding type suitable for the user's own hand conditions. The related content of the scalpel method thus improves the user's level of incision operation for short incisions. The exercise plan can be based on difficulty/characteristics/practice points/style, etc., select the corresponding marked content from the operation multi-dimensional ability database, and generate an exercise plan that covers the task requirements and is suitable for the user's own actual situation, for example: according to the user's current operation multi-dimensional ability And the gap between the operation completion ability and the target, the calculated task is to increase the three abilities from level 1 to level 2, and then select the learning content and practice content that match the current task from the database, and combine the user's practice time/difficulty of practice. and so on, to generate a teaching plan.

In the present invention, if the gap between the target and the existing capability is large, the target can also be decomposed into a plurality of sub-targets, and the task can also be decomposed into a plurality of corresponding sub-tasks. For example, the ability to operate multi-dimensional capabilities is divided into ten levels. The user's goal is to reach the eighth level in judgment, response and timing selection, and at the same time, he can master two classic operation combinations. The user's current judgment ability is level 6, the response and timing are both level 7, and the two classic operation combinations cannot be completed. Then, the user's task is to improve the judgment from level 6 to level 8, and response and timing from level 7. Raised to level 8, 2 classic operation combinations have the ability to complete. Due to the large gap between this goal and the existing ability, the goal can be decomposed into multiple sub-goals: Judgment to reach level 7, response to level 8, timing to reach level 8, judgment to reach level 8, mastery of the first operation action Combination, master the second operation combination. Correspondingly, the task can also be divided into multiple sub-tasks: Judging from level 6 to level 7, response from level 7 to level 8, timing selection from level 7 to level 8, judgment from level 7 to level 8, with the first operation The ability to complete the action combination, and the ability to complete the second operation action combination. The sub-goals and corresponding sub-tasks may also be single-dimensional capabilities for operating multi-dimensional capabilities, combined capabilities, and single-operation/combination completion capabilities, or combinations thereof, which are not limited.

Afterwards, a corresponding sub-scheme needs to be formulated according to each sub-task, each sub-scheme can cover the corresponding sub-task, and then the sub-schemes are integrated to form a complete teaching scheme, which can completely cover the entire task and achieve the requirements of the complete goal. Each sub-program can also be optimized, so that the integrated teaching program achieves the best efficiency and effect.

The formulation of the sub-scheme needs to fully cover the learning/practice tasks of all the task units of this goal, so as to be precise and not omitted. After that, you can also optimize the solution. The optimization can be based on the relevant digital characteristics of the user's multi-dimensional operation ability and operation/combination completion ability. The optimization can include the following items:

1. Optimized for new content. For the multi-dimensional ability and operation/combination completion ability of user operations, try not to include new unmastered/unskilled content in the plan. If new unmastered/unskilled content must be included, try to include new unmastered/unskilled content. / Unskilled programs with less content and less difficulty.

2. Optimized for learning/practice range. There is a lot of repetition or similar parts due to the subdivision of different action combinations into a single action. Through a detailed analysis of the user's own situation, select the program that enables the user to achieve the minimum learning/practice range required for the task goal.

3. Optimize for time. Choose the one that requires the least amount of study/practice time for different scenarios.

4. Optimize for strength. According to the content complexity of different programs, choose the program that requires the least amount of learning/practice.

5. Optimized for user preference. According to the user's preferred items, styles, actions, practice methods, etc., select a plan that includes more content/actions that the user likes and less content/actions that the user does not like.

6. Optimize for environment/conditions. According to the environment/condition of the user's learning/practice, including the location environment, time conditions, auxiliary conditions, etc., select the most suitable solution for the environment/condition. For example: after meals, try to arrange listening to audio/video learning content instead of actual operation exercises, and try to arrange nighttime operations in the evening.

7. Optimized for user status. According to the user's personal state, including mood, physical strength, fatigue, etc., select the most suitable solution for the user's state.

The operation teaching scheme generated by the operation teaching system of the present invention can be one or more, and the operation teaching system can also set the corresponding level/point according to the evaluation results of each ability improvement for different operation teaching schemes. The comprehensive analysis model including the improvement of various abilities can be set according to the actual situation of the user, so that the comprehensive level/point value of the operation teaching scheme can be obtained, which can be used for the evaluation and comparison of different schemes. The operation teaching system can recommend the teaching plan with the highest comprehensive level/score to the user, or manually or the system can automatically set a recommendation threshold. The teacher makes a choice.

G is the comprehensive grade/score of the operation teaching plan, gi is the grade/score corresponding to the evaluation result of the _i -th ability improvement, and F( _gi ) is the analysis model related to the i-th ability-improved evaluation result formula. The specific calculation formula is as follows:

The operation teaching system of the present invention stores a plurality of operation teaching schemes suitable for different model groups, such as the operation multi-dimensional ability of different users/operation-related information of different users, and these operation teaching schemes can be manually set by experts/senior teachers , or obtained through data statistics/data analysis, or through information reorganization/big data analysis, or through artificial intelligence deep learning/optimization, and can be continuously accumulated and optimized during use. Recommending an operation teaching plan suitable for the user according to the actual situation of the user Considering the difference between the user's actual situation and the existing model, make appropriate adjustments to the scheme to make the scheme more suitable for the user's own actual situation. The adjustment can be done manually by professionals, or automatically by the system relying on pre-set rules, or by artificial intelligence through self-learning.

The operation teaching system of the present invention can also be aimed at the user's existing teaching and practice plan, obtain the user's progress by analyzing the operation-related data practiced by the user, and promote the implementation of the existing teaching and practice plan according to the actual progress. The effectiveness of teaching and practice programs has been greatly improved.

The operation teaching system of the present invention can also intelligently analyze the situation that needs attention during the user's practice according to the practice content and combined with the user's multi-dimensional ability of operation, and remind the user to pay attention in advance or along the practice process. The operation teaching system may further include a reminder module for reminding the user to pay attention to the information. The reminder module can be a separate display screen, a speaker, or a user's portable device such as a mobile phone, a bracelet, a headset, etc. The information to remind the user can be displayed on the display screen in the form of text, pictures or videos, or it can be voiced. way to remind users to pay attention, or vibrate or other ways to remind users to pay attention.

The operation teaching system of the present invention may further include an auxiliary exercise module for assisting the user to practice, such as a simulated operation machine, virtual technology equipment, and the like. The operation teaching system can give the corresponding parameters of the auxiliary exercise module according to the actual situation of the user and the content of the user's practice, and automatically or manually input it into the auxiliary exercise module to help the user practice the relevant content.

The operation teaching system of the present invention can also perform intelligent analysis and feedback according to the actual situation of the user's operation learning/practice. The feedback includes: feeding back the analysis result to the user so that the user can improve in a targeted manner; feeding back the analysis result to the teacher in real time , the teacher will intervene; at least one of the evaluation reports will be issued according to the analysis results.

The operation teaching system of the present invention can also intelligently analyze the actual situation of the user's operation learning/practice and feed back the analysis results to the user, so that the user can stick to the correct part in a targeted manner, correct the wrong part, and continuously improve the operation level. After the user's operation is completed, the operation teaching system can analyze and evaluate the relevant data of the user's operation, and feed back the results of the analysis and evaluation to the user. The video is fed back to the user so that the user can make targeted corrections. As a tool for operation teaching, the operation teaching system of the present invention can help users analyze whether their operation is correct, and continuously improve their operation level.

The operation teaching system of the present invention may also include providing feedback in real time during the user's operation learning/practice process, and the teacher intervenes. Through intervention, when the user does not use the system correctly for learning/practice, it can be corrected in time. Or when the user obtains the results of learning/practice, it can timely feedback to the teacher, give praise to the user, etc., so as to improve the user's interest in learning and operation.

The operation teaching system of the present invention can also issue an evaluation report according to the user's operation learning/practice situation. The evaluation report may include: the user's multi-dimensional operational capabilities include theoretical knowledge, process mastery, operational actions, operational strength, equipment selection/use, material selection/use, observation, judgment, scheme design, response, timing, safety measures, Individual abilities such as hygiene measures, mastery of regulations, psychology, etc., may also include the combined ability of two or more individual abilities, or the comprehensive ability of the user's multi-dimensional ability to operate, and may also include the ability to complete operations or their combinations, etc. Including the user's personal operation-related information, such as: basic user information, personal ability of user operation, personal characteristics of user operation, operation learning objectives, operation learning time, various abilities related to operation learning, mastered operations/skills/skills , Information about operations/skills/skills in practice, practice time, practice experience and progress. The evaluation report can also be a phase-by-phase comparison report, or a progress report over a period of time, or a report on the achievement of a certain goal. Reports can be oriented to users, teachers, schools, hospitals, medical institutions, and work units, as the basis for the operation and learning process/personnel professional level evaluation/professional normative evaluation, etc.

The operation teaching system of the present invention can also visually display at least one of the multi-dimensional ability of the user's operation, the user's personal operation-related information, the operation teaching scheme suitable for the user, the progress obtained after adopting the operation teaching scheme, etc., so that the user/ Teachers, etc. can more directly observe and compare the user's multi-dimensional ability of operation, operation teaching plan, and the quality of progress after adopting the operation teaching plan.

In the present invention, the analysis module 13 and the database module 12 can be installed on the server, and the evaluation results and recommended solutions can be directly fed back to the user's smart phone or computer through the network, and can also be fed back to other smart terminals such as smart glasses. , simulated operating machine, virtual technology equipment, etc.

The operation teaching system of the present invention can help users formulate a personalized learning/practice plan according to their own actual situation through ability evaluation and problem analysis, and the user can complete the corresponding exercises according to the learning/practice plan, and achieve the learning/practice goal-improving the user The multi-dimensional ability of operation and the ability to skillfully complete more actions/combinations.

The operation teaching system of the present invention can also evaluate the multi-dimensional ability of the user's operation and the effect of the user's use of the operation teaching scheme at any time during the user's use, and adjust or re-recommend the operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the actual situation of the user's learning/practice, When using the operation teaching system of the present invention, the user can always obtain a suitable operation teaching scheme, and continuously and effectively improve his own operation level.

The operation teaching system of the present invention can also be integrated in medical equipment, experimental equipment, and simulated operation equipment, and is used to acquire/record the user's operation-related data in real time and analyze it, and provide an operation teaching plan suitable for the user according to the analysis result, and Give corresponding prompts when users practice/operate, give guidance or assist user operations when user operations make mistakes, and feedback relevant information to relevant managers/departments for supervision/assessment/record/evaluation, etc.

Refer to FIG. 2 for the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for using an operation teaching system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the using method of the operation teaching system of the present invention includes:

S1: Obtain relevant data of user operations;

S2: Evaluate the multi-dimensional capability of user operations through data analysis of user operations;

S3: Recommend an operation teaching plan suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional capability of the user's operation and the user's personal operation-related information.

The use method of an operation teaching system of the present invention corresponds to the technical features of an operation teaching system of the present invention one by one, and the description of the aforementioned operation teaching system can be referred to, and details are not repeated here.

Refer to FIG. 3 for the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an operating device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, an operation device of the present invention includes a device body 31 and an operation teaching system 32 as described above. When the user uses the operating device to learn/practice/operate, the operation teaching system can acquire/record the user's operation-related data in real time and analyze it, and provide an operation teaching plan suitable for the user according to the analysis result, and learn/practice/operate when the user learns/practices/operates. It will give corresponding prompts when users make mistakes, give guidance or assist users in operation when they make mistakes, and feed back relevant information to relevant managers/departments for supervision/assessment/record/evaluation, etc.

In this embodiment, the device body 31 may be an independent device, or a comprehensive system device, including a variety of sub-devices, and may also include an operation table/operating table/test table/treatment bed, and may also include a laboratory/ Operating room/operating room, etc., are not limited in the present invention.

An operation device of the present invention corresponds to the technical features of an operation teaching system of the present invention one by one, and the description of the aforementioned operation teaching system can be referred to, and details are not repeated here.

A computer-readable storage medium of the present invention corresponds to a method of using an operation teaching system and technical features of an operation teaching system of the present invention. The description of the teaching system will not be repeated here.

To sum up, an operation teaching system of the present invention and its using method, operation device, and computer-readable storage medium include: a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module. The use method of the operation teaching system includes: acquiring relevant data of user operation; evaluating the multi-dimensional ability of user operation by analyzing the relevant data of user operation; recommending an operation teaching plan suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional ability of user operation and the user's personal operation-related information. The operation equipment includes the equipment body and the operation teaching system as described above. An operation teaching system and its using method, operation device, and computer-readable storage medium of the present invention can analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional ability of user operation by establishing the evaluation standard of operation multi-dimensional ability and obtaining relevant data of user operation. Tailor-made suitable operation teaching plans for users according to personal circumstances, and provide standardized guidance reminders and corrections during the practice process, so that users can learn various operations more efficiently, conveniently and at low cost.

The specific embodiments described above further describe the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

An operation teaching system, characterized in that the operation teaching system comprises: a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module,

The data acquisition module is used to acquire relevant data of user operations;

The database module is used to store the operation multidimensional capability database and the user personal operation database, the operation multidimensional capability database includes the evaluation criteria of the operation multidimensional capability, and the user personal operation database stores the user's personal operation related information;

The analysis module is used to evaluate the multi-dimensional capability of the user's operation by analyzing the relevant data of the user's operation and/or recommend an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional capability of the user's operation and the user's personal operation-related information.
The operation teaching system according to claim 1, wherein the relevant data of the user operation includes operation video and operation time/operation part/operation force/operation equipment/material selection and dosage/operation effect/user evaluation. at least one.
The operation teaching system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the operation multidimensional ability includes theoretical knowledge, process mastery, operation action, operation force, equipment selection/use, material selection/use, observation, judgment, scheme At least one ability in design, coping, timing, safety measures, hygiene measures, regulatory control, and psychology.
The operation teaching system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the operation teaching scheme includes a learning scheme and/or an exercise scheme, and the learning scheme includes a review and a summary after the learning and practice of a specific teaching content, The exercise program includes exercise goals, preparations before exercise, exercise content, exercise points, methods/skills, movements/postures, exercise time, and exercise standards.
The operation teaching system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the operation teaching system can intelligently analyze the process of the user's operation and practice according to the content of the operation practice and the multi-dimensional ability of the user's operation. In case of needing attention, remind the user beforehand or with the practice process.
The operation teaching system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the operation teaching system further comprises adjusting or re-recommending an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the actual situation of the user's learning/practice.
The operation teaching system according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, the operation teaching system further comprises: for different operation teaching schemes, setting corresponding According to the actual situation of the user, a comprehensive analysis model including each analysis item can be set, so that the comprehensive level/point value of the operation teaching scheme can be obtained, which can be used for evaluation and comparison of different schemes.
The operation teaching system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the operation teaching system can also perform intelligent analysis and feedback according to the actual situation of the user's operation learning/exercise, and the feedback includes: The analysis result is fed back to the user so that the user can improve in a targeted manner; the analysis result is fed back to the teacher in real time, and the teacher intervenes; at least one of the evaluation reports is issued according to the analysis result.
A method of using the operation teaching system according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the method comprises:

Obtain data related to user operations;

Evaluate the multi-dimensional capabilities of user operations through data analysis of user operations;

According to the multi-dimensional ability of the user's operation and the user's personal operation-related information, an operation teaching plan suitable for the user is recommended.
An operating device is characterized in that: the operating device comprises a device body and the operation teaching system according to any one of claims 1-8.
A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for using the operation teaching system according to claim 9 .