WO2022105797A1 - Intersection traffic coordination method and apparatus - Google Patents

Intersection traffic coordination method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022105797A1
WO2022105797A1 PCT/CN2021/131208 CN2021131208W WO2022105797A1 WO 2022105797 A1 WO2022105797 A1 WO 2022105797A1 CN 2021131208 W CN2021131208 W CN 2021131208W WO 2022105797 A1 WO2022105797 A1 WO 2022105797A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
vehicles
way
intersection
stop line
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PCT/CN2021/131208
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张长隆
付沛沛
戴金钢
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长沙智能驾驶研究院有限公司
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Publication of WO2022105797A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022105797A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/056Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for distinguishing direction of travel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/07Controlling traffic signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096783Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is a roadside individual element

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of intelligent networking, and in particular, to a method, device, edge computing device and storage medium for traffic coordination at an intersection.
  • vehicle-road coordination technology it can effectively help the intersection to reduce the accident rate and improve the traffic efficiency.
  • the traditional traffic coordination scheme at intersections still has the problem of low traffic efficiency.
  • a method for coordinating traffic at an intersection includes:
  • the vehicle information includes vehicle position information and vehicle heading angle; calculating the relative distance between the vehicle and the exit of the intersection in the lane where the vehicle is located includes:
  • intersection exit position information of the intersection exit corresponding to the lane Based on the pre-stored intersection map information, obtain the intersection exit position information of the intersection exit corresponding to the lane;
  • the exit relative distance is calculated based on the vehicle position information, the angle, and the intersection exit position information.
  • the vehicle position information includes vehicle coordinates of a first coordinate axis of the vehicle on a first coordinate axis of a predetermined coordinate system, and vehicle coordinates of a second coordinate axis of a second coordinate axis of the predetermined coordinate system, and the The location information of the intersection exit includes: the exit coordinates of the intersection exit on the first coordinate axis on the first coordinate axis, and the exit coordinates on the second coordinate axis on the second coordinate axis;
  • the relative distance of the exit is the product of the difference between the exit coordinates of the first coordinate axis and the vehicle coordinates of the first coordinate axis and the cosine value of the angle, and the exit coordinates of the second coordinate axis and the first coordinate axis.
  • a traffic coordination device at an intersection includes:
  • Vehicle information acquisition module to acquire vehicle information of each vehicle
  • a lane determination module which determines the lane where each vehicle is located based on the vehicle information
  • a stop line relative distance determination module calculates the stop line relative distance between each of the vehicles and the stop line of the lane in which they are located;
  • an arrival time determination module based on the relative distance of the stop line, to determine the arrival time of each of the vehicles to the corresponding stop line;
  • a priority determination module which determines the priority of each of the vehicles based on the arrival time of each of the vehicles
  • a right-of-way determination module which determines a vehicle with the right-of-way based on the priority of each of the vehicles and the relative distance of the stop line corresponding to each of the vehicles;
  • the right-of-way issuing module sends the right-of-way information that is allowed to pass through the intersection to the vehicle with the right-of-way.
  • An edge computing device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of the above method when executing the computer program.
  • a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method as described above.
  • a traffic coordination system at an intersection comprising: a roadside unit, a detection device, and an edge computing device to be arranged on the roadside of the intersection;
  • the roadside unit receives the vehicle information transmitted by the vehicle mounted with the vehicle-mounted unit through the vehicle-mounted unit, and transmits the received vehicle information to the edge computing device;
  • the detection device is used to sense vehicle position information of a vehicle, where the vehicle includes a vehicle without an on-board unit;
  • the edge computing device is used for receiving the vehicle information transmitted by the vehicle without the vehicle-mounted unit through the mobile communication network, and is also used for executing the steps of the above-mentioned method.
  • intersection traffic coordination method, device, edge computing device and storage medium determine the lane where the vehicle is located based on the vehicle information of each vehicle, and determine the relative distance between the vehicle and the stop line of the stop line in the lane where the vehicle is located. According to the arrival time of the line, the priority of each vehicle is determined, and the priority of each vehicle and the relative distance of the stop line are combined to determine the vehicle with the right of way and issue the right of way information, so that the priority determined based on the arrival time is combined with The relative distance at the stop of the stop line is used to determine whether the vehicle is a vehicle with the right of way, and whether it is passable or not, so that the determination of the right-of-way information is more accurate and helps to improve the passing efficiency of the intersection.
  • FIG. 1 is an application environment diagram of the solution of the embodiment of the present application in one embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interaction principle with a vehicle with an on-board unit in one embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interaction principle with a vehicle without an on-board unit in one embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for coordinating traffic at an intersection in one embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of determining the position of leaving the intersection in one embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of determining a left-turn distance of a vehicle in one embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of determination of intersection phase in one embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a traffic coordination method in a specific example
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of an intersection traffic coordination device in one embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is an internal structural diagram of an edge computing device in one embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 A typical application scenario of the solution of the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1 .
  • each vehicle 20 runs within the range of the intersection, and within the range of the intersection, an edge computing device MEC (Multiple Edge Compute Unit) 11 is provided, and a roadside unit RSU (Roadside Unit) 12 is also provided.
  • device 13 Wherein, the roadside unit 12 and the edge computing device 11 may be connected by optical fibers, and the roadside unit 12 and the edge computing device 11 may be set up separately, or may be integrated into one device.
  • the detection device 13 and the edge computing device 11 can be connected by optical fibers, and the detection device 13 can be a device that is separate from the roadside unit 12 and the edge computing device 11, or can be integrated with either or both of them. .
  • the roadside unit 12 communicates with the on-board unit OBU in the vehicle, and will obtain the information from the on-board unit.
  • the connected vehicle information of the vehicle 20 is transmitted to the edge computing device 11 .
  • the connected vehicle information of the vehicle 20 may be forwarded by the on-board unit to the edge computing device 11 via the roadside unit RSU through the LTE-V (LTE-Vehicle) technology.
  • LTE-V LTE-Vehicle
  • the on-board unit OBU of the vehicle 20 collects data related to vehicle information, such as vehicle ID, vehicle heading_v (unit: deg), vehicle speed spd (m/s), vehicle position information (eg Vehicle's latitude coordinates (unit: deg) and longitude coordinates (unit: deg)), driving intention (go straight/left/right turn), body length (unit: m), etc., and after encapsulating the collected vehicle information, It is transmitted to the roadside unit 13 via the LTE-V technology, and the roadside unit 13 forwards the vehicle information to the edge computing device 11.
  • the edge computing device 11 combines the vehicle information uploaded by each vehicle to determine that the vehicle has the right of way or is to be issued for it.
  • the roadside unit RSU forwards it to the on-board unit OBU of the vehicle 20 via the LTE-V technology, and the on-board unit analyzes it and displays it. Or give other related tips.
  • the vehicle 20 can communicate with the edge computing device 11 through a mobile communication network, so as to transmit the relevant vehicle information of the vehicle to the edge computing device 11.
  • the relevant vehicle information of the vehicle 20 may be directly transmitted to the edge computing device 11 through a mobile communication network, or may be transmitted to the edge computing device through a server through a mobile communication network, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the relevant vehicle information of the vehicle 20 can be transmitted to the edge computing device 11 through the mobile terminal device used by the user on the vehicle 20 through the mobile communication network, for example, through the vehicle itself or the mobile terminal device used by the user on the vehicle 20 .
  • a vehicle-road collaboration application that transmits relevant vehicle information to edge computing devices through a mobile communication network. Since the positioning accuracy of the mobile terminal device is not very accurate, the detection device 13 may also detect the relevant information of the vehicle 20 , such as vehicle location information, and transmit it to the edge computing device 11 .
  • the detection equipment may be related equipment including a camera, a lidar detection system, and the like. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the mobile communication terminal on the vehicle 20 collects data related to vehicle information, encapsulates the collected vehicle information, and transmits it to the edge computing device 11 via the mobile communication network.
  • the detection device 13 for roadside perception such as cameras and lidars at the intersection, will sense the position information of the vehicle, and transmit the position information of the vehicle to the edge computing device 11 .
  • the edge computing device 11 combines the vehicle information uploaded by each vehicle to determine that the vehicle has the right of way or is to issue driving advice, and transmits the relevant information of the right of way or driving advice to the mobile communication terminal on the vehicle 20 through the mobile communication network. , and the mobile communication terminal displays it or performs other related prompts after analyzing it.
  • the detection device can detect the information of all vehicles within the range of the intersection. Taking location information as an example, since vehicles with on-board units upload their own location information, when the edge computing device is processing, for vehicles with on-board units, they can use their on-board units to upload location information, while for vehicles without on-board units.
  • the vehicle can obtain the location information of the vehicle after fusion processing the location information uploaded via the detection device and the terminal on the vehicle through the mobile communication network, so as to obtain more accurate location information.
  • a method for coordinating traffic at an intersection is provided, which is illustrated by taking the method applied to the edge computing device 11 in FIG. 1 as an example, including the following steps S401 to S407 .
  • Step S401 Obtain vehicle information of each vehicle.
  • the acquired vehicle information of each vehicle is the information of the vehicles within the range of the intersection.
  • it may specifically include: vehicle information transmitted by the vehicle equipped with the vehicle-mounted unit via the vehicle-mounted unit and the roadside unit installed on the roadside, and vehicle information transmitted by the vehicle without the vehicle-mounted unit via the mobile communication network, and Information of the vehicle uploaded via the detection device on the roadside may be included.
  • the vehicle location information is also associated with the corresponding vehicle, so as to update and obtain the vehicle location information of the vehicle.
  • Step S402 Determine the lane where each vehicle is located based on the vehicle information.
  • the vehicle information includes vehicle location information. At this time, determining the lane where each vehicle is located based on the vehicle information may include using the following methods:
  • the vehicle position information and the vehicle heading angle are compared with the lane information in the pre-stored intersection map information, where the lane information includes the lane range of each lane.
  • the intersection map information may be pre-stored, and the intersection map information includes the position coordinate range of the intersection and the lane range of each lane, and the lane range may specifically be the range of the position information of each lane,
  • the location information may specifically be latitude and longitude information, or may be location information in a geodetic coordinate system.
  • the lane range matches the vehicle position information, which may mean that the vehicle position information is within the lane range in one embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned vehicle information may further include a lane heading angle of the vehicle.
  • the lane where the lane range matches the vehicle position information and the difference between the lane heading angle and the vehicle heading angle is less than a predetermined angle threshold may be determined as the lane where the vehicle is located.
  • the vehicle heading angle when the vehicle is a vehicle with an on-board unit, the vehicle heading angle can be obtained directly from the data provided by the on-board unit; when the vehicle is a traditional vehicle without an on-board unit, the vehicle heading angle can be obtained through the movement of the vehicle
  • the driving direction of the vehicle uploaded by the terminal is obtained by calculation, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific calculation method.
  • the above-mentioned predetermined angle threshold may be set according to actual technical requirements, and in one embodiment, the predetermined angle threshold may be 25 degrees.
  • the vehicle heading angle of the vehicle is heading_v (unit: deg)
  • the lane heading angle of the lane where the vehicle is located is heading_r (unit: deg)
  • the predetermined angle threshold is 25 degrees
  • abs() is a function that finds the absolute value.
  • Step S403 Based on the vehicle information, calculate the relative distance of the stop line between each of the vehicles and the stop line of the lane where they are located.
  • the vehicle information includes vehicle position information and vehicle heading angle; based on the vehicle information, calculating the relative distance of the stop line between each of the vehicles and the stop line of the lane in which they are located may be performed in the following manner.
  • the stop line position information of the stop line corresponding to the current lane is acquired.
  • the intersection map information may be pre-stored, and the intersection map information includes the position information of the stop lines of each lane line of the intersection.
  • the stop line relative distance is calculated.
  • the vehicle position information includes vehicle coordinates of a first coordinate axis of the vehicle on a first coordinate axis of a predetermined coordinate system, and vehicle coordinates of a second coordinate axis of a second coordinate axis of the predetermined coordinate system
  • the stop line position information includes: stop line coordinates of the stop line on a first coordinate axis of the first coordinate axis, and stop line coordinates on a second coordinate axis of the second coordinate axis.
  • the predetermined coordinate system here may refer to the geodetic coordinate system. If any previously obtained position (such as vehicle position information, stop line position information) is not in the geodetic coordinate system, it can be converted to the geodetic coordinate system. Then perform the relevant calculation process.
  • the above-mentioned relative distance of the stop line may be the product of the difference between the coordinates of the first coordinate axis stop line and the vehicle coordinates of the first coordinate axis and the cosine value of the angle, and the second coordinate axis stops The sum of the product of the difference between the line coordinate and the vehicle coordinate of the second coordinate axis and the sine of the angle.
  • the relative distance dist_s of the stop line denoting the vehicle position information as (x_v, y_v) and the stop line position information as (x_s, y_s), the relative distance dist_s of the stop line can be expressed as:
  • dist_s (x_s-x_v)*cos(theta)+(y_s ⁇ y_v)*sin(theta).
  • Step S404 Based on the relative distance of the stop line, determine the arrival time for each of the vehicles to reach the corresponding stop line.
  • the vehicle information may include the speed of the vehicle, and the arrival time may be the ratio of the relative distance of the stop line of the vehicle to the speed of the vehicle. That is, the vehicle speed is spd, then the arrival time TTAI can be expressed as:
  • the vehicle that needs to be coordinated and controlled may also be determined based on the relative distance of the stop line. Therefore, when determining the arrival duration of the vehicles reaching the corresponding stop line, the arrival duration of the vehicles to the corresponding stop line may be determined only for the vehicles that need to perform coordinated control. Therefore, by screening vehicles, the arrival time is determined only for vehicles that need to be coordinated and controlled for subsequent processing, so as to reduce the amount of data processed and improve efficiency.
  • the vehicle for which the relative distance to the stop line is greater than zero and less than a predetermined stop line distance threshold may be determined as the vehicle requiring coordinated control.
  • the predetermined stop line distance threshold may be set in combination with actual technical needs, and may be set to 200 meters in one embodiment.
  • determining the vehicle that needs to be coordinated and controlled may include the following steps 1 and 2.
  • Step 1 Calculate the relative exit distance between the vehicle and the intersection exit of the lane where the vehicle is located.
  • the intersection exit of the lane where the vehicle is located refers to the position where the vehicle leaves the intersection exit, for example, the position where coordination control is no longer required, for example, the vehicle leaves the lane where it is located, and leaves the confluence area for the intersection position after.
  • the corresponding intersection exit position may be the most adjacent southern road in the north road of the intersection. and points on the Eastern Road, and so on for others.
  • calculating an exit relative distance between the vehicle and an intersection exit of the lane where the vehicle is located includes:
  • intersection map information may be pre-stored, and the intersection map information includes the position information of each intersection exit of the intersection.
  • the exit relative distance is calculated based on the vehicle position information, the angle, and the intersection exit position information.
  • the vehicle position information includes vehicle coordinates of a first coordinate axis of the vehicle on a first coordinate axis of a predetermined coordinate system, and vehicle coordinates of a second coordinate axis of a second coordinate axis of the predetermined coordinate system, and the The location information of the intersection exit includes: the exit coordinates of the intersection exit on the first coordinate axis on the first coordinate axis, and the exit coordinates on the second coordinate axis on the second coordinate axis.
  • the above-mentioned relative distance to the exit may be the product of the difference between the exit coordinates of the first coordinate axis and the vehicle coordinates of the first coordinate axis and the cosine value of the angle, and the exit coordinates of the second coordinate axis and the cosine of the angle.
  • the vehicle position information is (x_v, y_v)
  • the intersection exit position information is (x_e, y_e)
  • dist_e (x_e-x_v)*cos(theta)+(y_e ⁇ y_v)*sin(theta).
  • the relevant information of the vehicle may be deleted, so as to prevent the information of the vehicle from entering the subsequent processing process, so as to reduce the processing time. data volume and improve processing efficiency.
  • Step 2 Determine a vehicle whose relative distance to the stop line is greater than zero and less than a predetermined stop line distance threshold, and whose relative distance to the exit is not less than zero, as a vehicle requiring coordinated control.
  • Step S405 Determine the priority of each of the vehicles based on the arrival time of each of the vehicles.
  • the vehicle with the shorter arrival time when determining the priority of each vehicle, may be set with a higher priority. That is, the shorter the arrival time, the higher the priority, and the longer the arrival time, the lower the priority.
  • the same-lane community when determining the priority of each vehicle, may also be determined, and the priority of the same-lane community is set. Among them, the priority of each vehicle in the same lane community is the same.
  • the two vehicles when the two vehicles are in the same lane, have the same driving intention, and the head-to-head time distance is less than a predetermined time distance, the two vehicles may be determined as a community in the same lane, and the priority of the community in the same lane is set. class. That is, the same-lane community can be determined only for two vehicles at a time, that is, two vehicles driving adjacent to the front and rear are determined to be in the same-lane community when they are in the same lane, have the same driving intention, and the headway is less than the predetermined time gap. . For example, it is assumed that the front and rear adjacent vehicles with the same driving intention in the same lane are C1, C2, C3...
  • C2 and C3 can also be determined to be a community of the same lane, and so on.
  • C3 can be directly added to the same-lane community formed by C1 and C2, or After the community of C2 and C3 is also formed, the adjacent community of C1 and C2 is combined with the community of C2 and C3 to obtain a final community comprising C1, C2 and C3.
  • the data of the vehicles in the same lane community can also be limited, for example, no more than 7 vehicles, which can be set based on actual technical needs, for example, based on the current traffic flow in each direction of traffic at the intersection Determine, or determine the traffic flow in each communication direction based on historical statistics, so as to avoid affecting the traffic efficiency of vehicles in other driving directions when there are too many vehicles in the same lane community.
  • the two or more vehicles when two or more vehicles are in the same lane, have the same driving intention, and the maximum headway is less than a predetermined time distance, the two or more vehicles may be determined as a community in the same lane.
  • the maximum headway refers to the headway of the vehicle in front and the last vehicle behind among multiple vehicles driving adjacently in the front and rear. For example, assuming that the front and rear adjacent vehicles with the same driving intention in the same lane are C1, C2, C3... If the headway is TL, the maximum headway refers to the headway between C1 and C4.
  • C1 and C4 Since the headway between C1 and C4 is already smaller than the required predetermined time headway TL, and C2 and C3 are driving between C1 and C4, the headway between C1 and C2, C2 and C3, and C3 and C4 is It must be smaller than the required headway TL. Therefore, C1, C2, C3 and C4 can be directly divided into the same lane community, so that within the specified headway, as many vehicles as possible can pass through and improve the traffic. efficiency.
  • the method for determining that the lanes where two or more vehicles are located is the same includes: based on pre-stored intersection map information, determining whether the lanes where the two or more vehicles are located are the same.
  • the intersection map information pre-stored by the edge computing device may include the lane range of each lane of the intersection. Therefore, the vehicle position information of each vehicle can be matched with the lane range of each lane, and the vehicles matched to the same lane range can be determined to be in the same lane.
  • the driving intention in one embodiment may specifically be driving straight, driving with a left turn, or driving with a right turn.
  • the driving intent may be determined in conjunction with the vehicle heading angle as described above.
  • the driving intention may also be determined in combination with the information of the turn signals of the vehicle.
  • the specific information of the turn signals of the vehicle may be obtained from the information provided by the on-board unit, so as to be obtained from the information provided by the detection device, For example, it is determined by analyzing the photos taken by the camera whether the information of the turn signal is a left turn signal, a right turn signal, or a turn signal not turned on.
  • the above-mentioned headway may be the ratio of the distance between the two vehicles to the vehicle speed of the following vehicle in the two vehicles, and the vehicle information includes the vehicle speed.
  • vehicles V-1 and V-2 are in the same lane, vehicle V-1 is in front, and the vehicle position information of the two are (x 1 , y 1 ) (x 2 , y 2 ), and the vehicle V-2 behind The speed of the vehicle is spd2, then the headway THW of the two can be expressed as:
  • the predetermined time interval may be set in combination with actual technical requirements, and may be set to 1.5 seconds in one embodiment.
  • the higher priority of the vehicles in the same-lane community may be set as the priority of the same-lane community.
  • vehicles V-1 and V-2 are in the same lane, and the two vehicles can form a same-lane community. If vehicle V-1 is in front, the priority of vehicle V-1 is higher than that of vehicle V-2, then The priority of vehicle V-1 is given to vehicle V-2.
  • the in-phase community may also be determined, and the priority of the in-phase community is set. Among them, the priority of each vehicle in the same lane community is the same.
  • intersection is divided into a plurality of intersection phases, wherein, in any intersection phase, the driving paths of the vehicles do not conflict.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of divided intersection phases in one embodiment.
  • the intersection is divided into four intersection phases, where each intersection phase may contain a right-turn driving path since right-turning vehicles generally do not collide with the travel of other vehicles.
  • each intersection phase may contain a right-turn driving path since right-turning vehicles generally do not collide with the travel of other vehicles.
  • the driving intention of the vehicle is to turn right, it may also be considered that the vehicle can pass directly without performing coordinated control.
  • the right-of-way information for allowing the vehicle to pass through the intersection may be sent to the vehicle whose driving intention is to turn right, or it may be unnecessary to perform processing for the vehicle.
  • information related to vehicles whose driving intention is to turn right may also be deleted, so as to reduce the amount of data and improve processing efficiency.
  • the driving intention in the right turn lane and the driving intention is to turn right, the driving intention is to turn left and the left turn direction is east to south, and the driving intention is to turn left and the left turn direction is west to north.
  • the driving intention is to turn left and the left turn direction is west to north
  • the driving intention is to turn left and the left turn direction is east to south
  • the third intersection phase is formed when it is in the right-turn lane and the driving intention is to turn right, the driving intention is to go straight and the direction is north to south, and the driving intention is to go straight and the direction is south to north.
  • intersection phase is formed when it is in the right-turn lane and the driving intention is to turn right, the driving intention is to go straight and the direction is east to west, and the driving intention is to go straight and the direction is west to east. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the intersection phase can also be divided into other divisions.
  • the two or more vehicles when two or more vehicles are located at the intersection at the same phase, and the departure duration of the vehicles leaving the intersection is less than or equal to a predetermined duration, the two or more vehicles are determined as the same-phase community, and Sets the priority of in-phase communities.
  • the highest priority among the vehicles of the same-phase community may be set as the priority of the same-phase community.
  • the vehicles in the same phase and can leave the intersection within a predetermined period of time can have the same priority, so that as many vehicles as possible can pass through the intersection in the shortest time. Improve traffic efficiency.
  • the departure time for the vehicle to leave the intersection may be determined in the following manner.
  • the departure duration is the ratio of the relative distance between the vehicle and the exit of the intersection of the lane where the vehicle is located to the speed of the vehicle.
  • the exit distance of the vehicle to the exit is determined, and the exit time is the ratio of the exit distance to the speed of the vehicle.
  • the exit distance is the sum of the relative distance of the stop line and the left turn distance of the vehicle.
  • the left turn distance of the vehicle is a quarter of the perimeter of the ellipse determined based on the intersection
  • the first radius of the ellipse is the road width of the road where the vehicle is located
  • the second radius is the vehicle The width of the road where the intersection exits.
  • the above-mentioned predetermined time period may be set as a fixed value.
  • the departure duration of the tail vehicle in the same-phase community may be determined as the predetermined duration.
  • Step S406 Determine a right-of-way vehicle based on the priority of each of the vehicles and the relative distance to the stop line corresponding to each of the vehicles.
  • the vehicle when the priority of the vehicle is the highest and the relative distance between the vehicle and the corresponding stop line is greater than zero and less than or equal to a predetermined distance, the vehicle may be determined to be a vehicle with the right of way.
  • the predetermined distance may be set according to actual technical requirements, and may be set to 60 meters in one embodiment.
  • Step S407 Send the right-of-way information allowing the vehicle to pass through the intersection to the vehicle with the right-of-way.
  • the vehicle when the vehicle is a vehicle equipped with an on-board unit, it may be an on-board unit that transmits the right-of-way information to the vehicle via the roadside unit.
  • the vehicle when the vehicle is a vehicle without an in-vehicle unit, it may be a mobile terminal held by a user who transmits the right-of-way information to the vehicle via a mobile communication network.
  • the right-of-way information that is allowed to pass through the intersection may be sent to each of the right-of-way vehicles at the current intersection phase.
  • the departure time of each vehicle with the right-of-way leaving the intersection is calculated and updated; when the departure time is less than or equal to the predetermined time, The priority of each vehicle is updated, and based on the updated priority of each vehicle, a right-of-way vehicle is determined.
  • the right-of-way of each vehicle at the intersection is updated.
  • the priority of each vehicle may be updated when the maximum departure duration of the vehicles with the right-of-way is less than or equal to a predetermined duration, and based on the updated priority of each vehicle, it is determined that there is a road right vehicle.
  • the priority of each vehicle is updated, and based on the updated priority of each vehicle, Identify vehicles with the right of way.
  • the method as described above may further comprise the step of: a trailing vehicle in the right-of-way vehicle and a next-priority right-of-way vehicle are located in different intersection phases, and the trailing vehicle passes through the intersection.
  • the warning prompt information is issued to the tail car and the vehicle without the right-of-way, wherein the driving paths of the vehicles in the same intersection phase are different. conflict.
  • the early warning prompt information here may specifically be information about whether there is a right of way. After the vehicle side receives the warning prompt information, it can be displayed, for example, displayed in different colors.
  • the method as described above may further comprise the step of: a trailing vehicle in the right-of-way vehicle and a next-priority right-of-way vehicle are located in different intersection phases, and the trailing vehicle passes through the intersection.
  • a warning prompt message is issued to the vehicle without the right-of-way, and driving suggestion information is issued.
  • the warning prompt information here may specifically be information about whether there is a right of way.
  • the driving advice information when the difference between the departure time of the trailing vehicle passing through the intersection and the arrival time of the vehicle without the right of way is less than a predetermined time length threshold, the driving advice information is to decelerate and give way, and when the difference is When the value is greater than or equal to the predetermined duration threshold, the driving advice information is to stop and yield at the intersection.
  • the predetermined duration threshold may be set in combination with actual technical requirements, and may be set to 3 seconds in one embodiment.
  • the edge computing device when the edge computing device has a vehicle within the range of the intersection where it is located, after calculating the priority of each vehicle based on the above-mentioned method, Determine the same-lane community and the same-phase community, and then calculate the right-of-way vehicle and driving advice based on each vehicle, the same-lane community, and the same-phase community, and send the determined right-of-way information and driving advice to the corresponding vehicle. After the vehicle with the right-of-way leaves, the right-of-way transfer is performed, and the right-of-way information is issued to the vehicle with the right of way at the next intersection phase.
  • the specific implementation details may be as described in the above embodiments.
  • a traffic coordination device at an intersection including:
  • a vehicle information acquisition module 901 which acquires vehicle information of each vehicle
  • a lane determination module 902 for determining the lane where each vehicle is located based on the vehicle information
  • a stop line relative distance determination module 903 based on the vehicle information, calculates a stop line relative distance between each of the vehicles and the stop line of the lane in which they are located;
  • Arrival duration determination module 904 based on the relative distance of the stop line, to determine the arrival duration of each of the vehicles to the corresponding stop line;
  • a priority determination module 905 which determines the priority of each of the vehicles based on the arrival time of each of the vehicles;
  • the right-of-way determination module 906 determines a vehicle with the right-of-way based on the priority of each of the vehicles and the relative distance of the stop line corresponding to each of the vehicles;
  • the right-of-way issuing module 907 sends the right-of-way information that is allowed to pass through the intersection to the vehicle with the right-of-way.
  • the vehicle information includes vehicle position information and vehicle heading angle; the stop line relative distance determination module 903 obtains the stop line position information of the stop line corresponding to the lane where it is located based on the pre-stored intersection map information; Converting the vehicle heading angle into an angle; and calculating the stop line relative distance based on the vehicle position information, the angle and the stop line position information.
  • the vehicle position information includes vehicle coordinates of a first coordinate axis of the vehicle on a first coordinate axis of a predetermined coordinate system, and vehicle coordinates of a second coordinate axis of a second coordinate axis of the predetermined coordinate system
  • the stop line position information includes: the stop line coordinates of the stop line on the first coordinate axis of the first coordinate axis, and the stop line coordinates on the second coordinate axis of the second coordinate axis; the stop line is relatively The distance is the product of the difference between the first coordinate axis stop line coordinate and the first coordinate axis vehicle coordinate and the cosine value of the angle, and the second coordinate axis stop line coordinate and the second coordinate The sum of the product of the difference of the axis vehicle coordinates and the sine of the angle.
  • the arrival duration determination module 904 determines, based on the relative distance of the stop line, the vehicle that needs to be coordinated and controlled, and determines the arrival duration of the vehicle that needs to be coordinated to reach the corresponding stop line.
  • the method further includes: a relative exit distance determination module, configured to calculate the relative exit distance between the vehicle and the intersection exit of the lane where the vehicle is located.
  • the arrival duration determination module 904 determines the vehicle whose relative distance to the stop line is greater than zero and less than a predetermined stop line distance threshold, and the relative distance to the exit is not less than zero, as a vehicle requiring coordinated control.
  • the vehicle information includes vehicle position information and vehicle heading angle
  • the exit relative distance determination module obtains the intersection exit position of the intersection exit corresponding to the lane based on the pre-stored intersection map information. information; converting the vehicle heading angle into an angle; calculating the exit relative distance based on the vehicle position information, the angle and the intersection exit position information.
  • the vehicle position information includes vehicle coordinates of a first coordinate axis of the vehicle on a first coordinate axis of a predetermined coordinate system, and vehicle coordinates of a second coordinate axis of a second coordinate axis of the predetermined coordinate system
  • the location information of the intersection exit includes: the exit coordinates of the intersection exit on the first coordinate axis on the first coordinate axis, and the exit coordinates on the second coordinate axis on the second coordinate axis;
  • the relative distance of the exit is The product of the difference between the exit coordinates of the first coordinate axis and the vehicle coordinates of the first coordinate axis and the cosine value of the angle, and the difference between the exit coordinates of the second coordinate axis and the vehicle coordinates of the second coordinate axis The sum of the products of the value and the sine of the angle.
  • it further includes: a same-lane community determination module, configured to determine the two or more vehicles as the same lane, the same driving intention, and the maximum headway distance is less than a predetermined time distance. same-lane community.
  • the priority determination module 905 also sets the priority of the community in the same lane. Vehicles in the same lane community have the same priority.
  • the same-lane community determination module determines the two or more vehicles as the same-phase community when the intersections where the two or more vehicles are located are in the same phase and the departure time is less than or equal to a predetermined time.
  • the right-of-way determination module 906 determines that the vehicle has the right of way when the vehicle has the highest priority and the distance between the vehicle and the corresponding stop line is less than or equal to a predetermined distance.
  • the method further includes: a departure time calculation module, configured to calculate the departure time of the vehicle with the right of way leaving the intersection.
  • the priority determination module 905 also updates the priority of each vehicle when the departure duration is less than or equal to a predetermined duration.
  • the right-of-way determination module 906 also determines the vehicle with the right-of-way based on the updated priority of each vehicle.
  • the departure time is the relative distance between the vehicle and the exit of the intersection of the lane where the vehicle is located, which is the same as the distance between the vehicle and the exit of the intersection where the vehicle is located.
  • the ratio of the vehicle's speed is the ratio of the vehicle's speed.
  • the exit distance of the vehicle with the right-of-way to the exit is the relative distance from the stop line
  • the sum value of the left turn distance of the vehicle; the departure time is the ratio of the distance left by the exit to the vehicle speed of the vehicle with the right-of-way.
  • the right-of-way issuing module 907 sends the right-of-way information that is allowed to pass through the intersection to each of the right-of-way vehicles in the current intersection phase.
  • the right-of-way issuing module 907 also further includes that the trailing vehicle in the right-of-way vehicle and the next-priority vehicle without the right-of-way are located in different intersection phases, and the trailing vehicle passes through the intersection.
  • the departure time is less than the arrival time of the vehicle without the right of way, early warning information is issued to the tail car and the vehicle without the right of way, and the driving paths of the vehicles in the same intersection phase do not conflict.
  • the right-of-way issuing module 907, the trailing vehicle in the right-of-way vehicle and the next-priority vehicle without the right-of-way are located in different intersection phases, and the trailing vehicle passes through the intersection.
  • the departure time is greater than or equal to the arrival time of the vehicle without the right-of-way
  • an early warning message is issued to the vehicle without the right-of-way
  • driving advice information is issued.
  • the driving suggestion information when the difference between the departure time of the tail vehicle passing through the intersection and the arrival time of the vehicle without the right of way is less than a predetermined time length threshold, the driving suggestion information is to decelerate and give way, when When the difference is greater than or equal to the predetermined duration threshold, the driving suggestion information is to stop and give way at the intersection.
  • Each module in the above-mentioned intersection traffic coordination device can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and combinations thereof.
  • the above modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, or stored in the memory in the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.
  • an edge computing device may be a device with a program storage function and a data processing function, such as a computer device.
  • the structure diagram can be as shown in Figure 10.
  • the computer device includes a processor, memory, and a network interface connected by a system bus. Among them, the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities.
  • the memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium, an internal memory.
  • the nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database.
  • the internal memory provides an environment for the execution of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium.
  • the database of the computer equipment is used to store various information such as pre-stored intersection map information and obtained vehicle information.
  • the network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with external terminals (eg, mobile communication terminals of vehicles, roadside units, detection equipment, etc.) through a network connection.
  • the computer program when executed by a processor, implements a method of traffic coordination at an intersection.
  • FIG. 10 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of the present application is applied. Include more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
  • an edge computing device including a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and when the processor executes the computer program, the method for coordinating traffic at an intersection as in any one of the foregoing embodiments is implemented. .
  • an intersection traffic coordination system including: a roadside unit 12, a detection device 13, and an edge computing device 12, which are arranged on the roadside of the intersection;
  • the roadside unit receives the vehicle information transmitted by the vehicle mounted with the vehicle-mounted unit through the vehicle-mounted unit, and transmits the received vehicle information to the edge computing device;
  • the roadside detection device is used to sense the vehicle position information of the vehicle without the vehicle-mounted unit;
  • the edge computing device is used to receive vehicle information transmitted by a vehicle without an on-board unit via a mobile communication network, and is also used to execute the steps of the method for traffic coordination at an intersection in any one of the above embodiments.
  • Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, or optical memory, and the like.
  • Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
  • the RAM may be in various forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the method for coordinating traffic at an intersection as in any one of the foregoing embodiments.

Abstract

An intersection traffic coordination method and apparatus, an edge computing device (11), and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring vehicle information of respective vehicles (20) (S401); determining, on the basis of the vehicle information, a lane in which each vehicle (20) is located (S402); calculating, on the basis of the vehicle information, a stop-line relative distance between each vehicle (20) and a stop line of the lane thereof (S403); determining, on the basis of the stop-line relative distance, an arrival time length for each vehicle (20) to arrive at the stop line corresponding thereto (S404); determining, on the basis of the arrival time length of each vehicle (20), a priority level of each vehicle (20) (S405); determining, on the basis of the priority levels of the respective vehicles (20) and the stop-line relative distances corresponding to the respective vehicles (20), a vehicle having the right of way (S406); and sending, to the vehicle having the right of way, right-of-way information used to indicate allowance of intersection passage (S407). The invention achieves accurate determination of right-of-way information, and improves the passing efficiency of vehicles at an intersection.

Description

交叉路口通行协调方法和装置Intersection traffic coordination method and device 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及智能网联技术领域,特别是涉及一种交叉路口通行协调方法、装置、边缘计算设备和存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent networking, and in particular, to a method, device, edge computing device and storage medium for traffic coordination at an intersection.
背景技术Background technique
交叉路口对车流的疏导能力直接影响着道路整体的通行效率,无交通信号灯的交叉路口交通流的运行除了基本的道路交通安全法外一般不采取其他管理手段,因此车辆的有序通行在交叉路口处往往会变成为无序状态。通过使用车路协同技术可有效帮助交叉路口降低事故发生率、提高通行效率。然而,传统的交叉路口的交通协调方案,仍然存在通行效率低的问题。The ability of the intersection to divert traffic flow directly affects the overall traffic efficiency of the road. The operation of the traffic flow at the intersection without traffic lights generally does not take other management measures except the basic road traffic safety law. Therefore, the orderly passage of vehicles is at the intersection. often become disordered. Through the use of vehicle-road coordination technology, it can effectively help the intersection to reduce the accident rate and improve the traffic efficiency. However, the traditional traffic coordination scheme at intersections still has the problem of low traffic efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,提供一种能够提高交叉路口的车辆通行效率的交叉路口通行协调方法、装置、边缘计算设备和存储介质。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an intersection traffic coordination method, device, edge computing device and storage medium that can improve the vehicle traffic efficiency at the intersection in response to the above technical problems.
一种交叉路口通行协调方法,所述方法包括:A method for coordinating traffic at an intersection, the method includes:
获取各车辆的车辆信息;Obtain vehicle information of each vehicle;
基于所述车辆信息确定各所述车辆的所在车道;determining the lane where each of the vehicles is located based on the vehicle information;
基于所述车辆信息,计算各所述车辆与其所在车道的停止线之间的停止线相对距离;Based on the vehicle information, calculate the relative distance of the stop line between each of the vehicles and the stop line of the lane where they are located;
基于所述停止线相对距离,确定各所述车辆到达对应的停止线的到达时长;Based on the relative distance of the stop line, determining the arrival time length of each of the vehicles to the corresponding stop line;
基于各所述车辆的到达时长,确定各所述车辆的优先级;determining a priority of each of the vehicles based on the arrival time of each of the vehicles;
基于各所述车辆的优先级以及各所述车辆对应的停止线相对距离,确定有路权车辆;determining a right-of-way vehicle based on the priority of each of the vehicles and the relative distance to the stop line corresponding to each of the vehicles;
向所述有路权车辆发送允许通过所述交叉路口的路权信息。Sending right-of-way information to the right-of-way vehicle to allow passage of the intersection.
一个实施例中,所述车辆信息包括车辆位置信息以及车辆航向角;计算所述车辆与车辆所在车道的交叉路出口之间的出口相对距离,包括:In one embodiment, the vehicle information includes vehicle position information and vehicle heading angle; calculating the relative distance between the vehicle and the exit of the intersection in the lane where the vehicle is located includes:
基于预存的交叉路口地图信息,获取与所述所在车道对应的交叉路出口的交叉路出口位置信息;Based on the pre-stored intersection map information, obtain the intersection exit position information of the intersection exit corresponding to the lane;
将所述车辆航向角转换为角度;converting the vehicle heading angle to an angle;
基于所述车辆位置信息、所述角度和所述交叉路出口位置信息,计算所述出口相对距离。The exit relative distance is calculated based on the vehicle position information, the angle, and the intersection exit position information.
一个实施例中,车辆位置信息包括所述车辆在预定坐标系的第一坐标轴的第一坐标轴车辆坐标、在所述预定坐标系的第二坐标轴的第二坐标轴车辆坐标,所述交叉路出口位置信息包括:所述交叉路出口在所述第一坐标轴的第一坐标轴出口坐标、以及在所述第二坐标轴的第二坐标轴出口坐标;In one embodiment, the vehicle position information includes vehicle coordinates of a first coordinate axis of the vehicle on a first coordinate axis of a predetermined coordinate system, and vehicle coordinates of a second coordinate axis of a second coordinate axis of the predetermined coordinate system, and the The location information of the intersection exit includes: the exit coordinates of the intersection exit on the first coordinate axis on the first coordinate axis, and the exit coordinates on the second coordinate axis on the second coordinate axis;
所述出口相对距离,为所述第一坐标轴出口坐标与所述第一坐标轴车辆坐标的差值与所述角度的余弦值的乘积,和所述第二坐标轴出口坐标与所述第二坐标轴车辆坐标的差值与所述角度的正弦值的乘积的和值。The relative distance of the exit is the product of the difference between the exit coordinates of the first coordinate axis and the vehicle coordinates of the first coordinate axis and the cosine value of the angle, and the exit coordinates of the second coordinate axis and the first coordinate axis. The sum of the product of the difference between the vehicle coordinates of the two coordinate axes and the sine of the angle.
一种交叉路口通行协调装置,所述装置包括:A traffic coordination device at an intersection, the device includes:
车辆信息获取模块,获取各车辆的车辆信息;Vehicle information acquisition module to acquire vehicle information of each vehicle;
车道确定模块,基于所述车辆信息确定各所述车辆的所在车道;a lane determination module, which determines the lane where each vehicle is located based on the vehicle information;
停止线相对距离确定模块,基于所述车辆信息,计算各所述车辆与其所在车道的停止线之间的停止线相对距离;A stop line relative distance determination module, based on the vehicle information, calculates the stop line relative distance between each of the vehicles and the stop line of the lane in which they are located;
到达时长确定模块,基于所述停止线相对距离,确定各所述车辆到达对应的停止线的到达时长;an arrival time determination module, based on the relative distance of the stop line, to determine the arrival time of each of the vehicles to the corresponding stop line;
优先级确定模块,基于各所述车辆的到达时长,确定各所述车辆的优先级;a priority determination module, which determines the priority of each of the vehicles based on the arrival time of each of the vehicles;
路权确定模块,基于各所述车辆的优先级以及各所述车辆对应的停止线相对距离,确定有路权车辆;a right-of-way determination module, which determines a vehicle with the right-of-way based on the priority of each of the vehicles and the relative distance of the stop line corresponding to each of the vehicles;
路权下发模块,向所述有路权车辆发送允许通过所述交叉路口的路权信息。The right-of-way issuing module sends the right-of-way information that is allowed to pass through the intersection to the vehicle with the right-of-way.
一种边缘计算设备,所述边缘计算设备包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述的方法的步骤。An edge computing device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of the above method when executing the computer program.
一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method as described above.
一种交叉路口通行协调系统,包括:用以设置在交叉路口的道路侧的路侧单元、检测设备以及边缘计算设备;A traffic coordination system at an intersection, comprising: a roadside unit, a detection device, and an edge computing device to be arranged on the roadside of the intersection;
所述路侧单元,接收安装有车载单元的车辆通过车载单元传输的车辆信息,并将接收的车辆信息传输给所述边缘计算设备;The roadside unit receives the vehicle information transmitted by the vehicle mounted with the vehicle-mounted unit through the vehicle-mounted unit, and transmits the received vehicle information to the edge computing device;
所述检测设备,用以感知车辆的车辆位置信息,所述车辆包括未安装有车载单元的车辆;The detection device is used to sense vehicle position information of a vehicle, where the vehicle includes a vehicle without an on-board unit;
所述边缘计算设备,用以接收未安装有车载单元的车辆通过移动通信网络传输的车辆信息,还用以执行如上所述的方法的步骤。The edge computing device is used for receiving the vehicle information transmitted by the vehicle without the vehicle-mounted unit through the mobile communication network, and is also used for executing the steps of the above-mentioned method.
上述交叉路口通行协调方法、装置、边缘计算设备和存储介质,基于各车辆的车辆信息确定车辆所在车道,并确定车辆与所在车道的停止线的停止线相对距离,在此基础上确定能到达停止线的到达时长,据此确定各车辆的优先级,并结合各车辆的优先级以及停止线相对距离,来确定有路权车辆并下发路权信息,从而基于到达时长确定的优先级结合与停止线的停止下相对距离来确定车辆是否为有路权车辆,据此确定其是否可通行,从而使得路权信息的确定更准确,有助于提高交叉路口的通行效率。The above-mentioned intersection traffic coordination method, device, edge computing device and storage medium determine the lane where the vehicle is located based on the vehicle information of each vehicle, and determine the relative distance between the vehicle and the stop line of the stop line in the lane where the vehicle is located. According to the arrival time of the line, the priority of each vehicle is determined, and the priority of each vehicle and the relative distance of the stop line are combined to determine the vehicle with the right of way and issue the right of way information, so that the priority determined based on the arrival time is combined with The relative distance at the stop of the stop line is used to determine whether the vehicle is a vehicle with the right of way, and whether it is passable or not, so that the determination of the right-of-way information is more accurate and helps to improve the passing efficiency of the intersection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一个实施例中本申请实施例方案的应用环境图;FIG. 1 is an application environment diagram of the solution of the embodiment of the present application in one embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中与带有车载单元的车辆的交互原理示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interaction principle with a vehicle with an on-board unit in one embodiment;
图3为一个实施例中与未带有车载单元的车辆的交互原理示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interaction principle with a vehicle without an on-board unit in one embodiment;
图4为一个实施例中交叉路口通行协调方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for coordinating traffic at an intersection in one embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中确定驶离交叉路口的位置原理示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of determining the position of leaving the intersection in one embodiment;
图6为一个实施例中确定车辆左拐路程的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of determining a left-turn distance of a vehicle in one embodiment;
图7为一个实施例中的交叉路口相位的确定示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of determination of intersection phase in one embodiment;
图8为一个具体示例中的通行协调方法的流程示意图;8 is a schematic flowchart of a traffic coordination method in a specific example;
图9为一个实施例中交叉路口通行协调装置的结构框图;9 is a structural block diagram of an intersection traffic coordination device in one embodiment;
图10为一个实施例中边缘计算设备的内部结构图。FIG. 10 is an internal structural diagram of an edge computing device in one embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
本申请实施例方案的一个典型应用场景如图1所示,在该交叉路口,可能未设置有交通信号灯,或者该交叉路口设置的交通信号灯不可使用,则可使用本申请实施例提供的方案。其中,各个车辆20在该交叉路口的范围内行使,在该交叉路口的范围内,设置有边缘计算设备MEC(Multiple Edge Compute Unit)11,还设置有路侧单元RSU(Roadside Unit)12和检测设备13。其中,路侧单元12与边缘计算设备11可以通过光纤连接,路侧单元12与边缘计算设备11可以是分体设置,也可以是集成为一体设备。检测设备13与边缘计算设备11可以通过光纤连接,检测设备13可以是独立于路侧单元12与边缘计算设备11的分体设置的设备,也可以是与二者之一或者同时集成为一体设备。A typical application scenario of the solution of the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1 . At the intersection, there may be no traffic signal lights, or the traffic signal lights set at the intersection are unavailable, and the solution provided by the embodiments of the present application can be used. Among them, each vehicle 20 runs within the range of the intersection, and within the range of the intersection, an edge computing device MEC (Multiple Edge Compute Unit) 11 is provided, and a roadside unit RSU (Roadside Unit) 12 is also provided. device 13. Wherein, the roadside unit 12 and the edge computing device 11 may be connected by optical fibers, and the roadside unit 12 and the edge computing device 11 may be set up separately, or may be integrated into one device. The detection device 13 and the edge computing device 11 can be connected by optical fibers, and the detection device 13 can be a device that is separate from the roadside unit 12 and the edge computing device 11, or can be integrated with either or both of them. .
其中,当车辆20为携带车载单元OBU(Onboard Unit)的车辆时,即车辆20为加入了车辆网的车辆时,路侧单元12与车辆中的车载单元OBU进行通信,并将从车载单元获得的车辆20的网联的车辆信息传输给边缘计算设备11。具体地,车辆20的网联车辆信,可以由车载单元,通过LTE-V(LTE-Vehicle)技术经路侧单元RSU转发至边缘计算设备11。具体地,参考图2所示,车辆20的车载单元OBU采集相关的车辆信息的数据,例如车辆ID,车辆航向角heading_v(单位:deg),车速spd(m/s),车辆位置信息(例如车辆的纬度坐标(单位:deg)和经度坐标(单位:deg)),驾驶意图(直行/左转/右转),车身长度(单位m)等等,并将采集的车辆信息进行封装后,经由LTE-V技术传输给路侧单元13,路侧单元13将车辆信息转发给边缘计算设备11,边缘计算设备11结合各车辆上传的车辆信息,确定该车辆有路权或者要为其下发驾驶建议时,将路权或驾驶建议的相关信息发送给路侧单元RSU后,由路侧单元RSU经由LTE-V技术转发给车辆20的车载单元OBU,车载单元对其进行解析后,进行显示或者进行其他的相关提示。Wherein, when the vehicle 20 is a vehicle carrying an on-board unit OBU (Onboard Unit), that is, when the vehicle 20 is a vehicle that has joined the vehicle network, the roadside unit 12 communicates with the on-board unit OBU in the vehicle, and will obtain the information from the on-board unit. The connected vehicle information of the vehicle 20 is transmitted to the edge computing device 11 . Specifically, the connected vehicle information of the vehicle 20 may be forwarded by the on-board unit to the edge computing device 11 via the roadside unit RSU through the LTE-V (LTE-Vehicle) technology. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , the on-board unit OBU of the vehicle 20 collects data related to vehicle information, such as vehicle ID, vehicle heading_v (unit: deg), vehicle speed spd (m/s), vehicle position information (eg Vehicle's latitude coordinates (unit: deg) and longitude coordinates (unit: deg)), driving intention (go straight/left/right turn), body length (unit: m), etc., and after encapsulating the collected vehicle information, It is transmitted to the roadside unit 13 via the LTE-V technology, and the roadside unit 13 forwards the vehicle information to the edge computing device 11. The edge computing device 11 combines the vehicle information uploaded by each vehicle to determine that the vehicle has the right of way or is to be issued for it. When driving advice, after sending the road right or driving advice related information to the roadside unit RSU, the roadside unit RSU forwards it to the on-board unit OBU of the vehicle 20 via the LTE-V technology, and the on-board unit analyzes it and displays it. Or give other related tips.
当车辆20为未携带车载单元的车辆时,车辆20可以通过移动通信网络与 边缘计算设备11进行通信,以将车辆的相关车辆信息传输给边缘计算设备11。可以理解的是,车辆20的相关车辆信息,可以直接通过移动通信网络传输给边缘计算设备11,也可以是通过移动通信网络经由服务器传输给边缘计算设备,本申请实施例不做限定。其中,车辆20的相关车辆信息,可以通过车辆20上的用户使用的移动终端设备,通过移动通信网络传输给边缘计算设备11,例如通过车辆自身的或者车辆20上的用户使用的移动终端设备的车路协同类应用程序,将相关车辆信息通过移动通信网络传输给边缘计算设备。由于移动终端设备的定位精度不是很准确,也可以是由检测设备13来检测车辆20的相关信息,例如车辆位置信息,并传输给边缘计算设备11。其中,检测设备可以是包括摄像头、激光雷达检测系统等相关设备。具体地,参考图3所示,车辆20上的移动通信终端采集相关的车辆信息的数据,并将采集的车辆信息进行封装后,经由移动通信网络传输给边缘计算设备11,同时,设置在交叉路口的摄像头、激光雷达等进行路侧感知的检测设备13会感测车辆的位置信息,并将车辆的位置信息传输给边缘计算设备11。边缘计算设备11结合各车辆上传的车辆信息,确定该车辆有路权或者要为其下发驾驶建议时,将路权或驾驶建议的相关信息通过移动通信网络传输给车辆20上的移动通信终端,移动通信终端对其进行解析后,进行显示或者进行其他的相关提示。可以理解的是,在实际技术使用中,检测设备可以检测处于交叉路口范围内的所有车辆的信息。以位置信息为例,鉴于有车载单元的车辆有上传自身的位置信息,边缘计算设备在进行处理时,针对有车载单元的车辆,可以用其车载单元上传到位置信息,而针对无车载单元的车辆,可以对经由检测设备上传的位置信息以及经由车辆上的终端通过移动通信网络进行融合处理后,得到车辆的位置信息,以获得更精确的位置信息。When the vehicle 20 is a vehicle without an on-board unit, the vehicle 20 can communicate with the edge computing device 11 through a mobile communication network, so as to transmit the relevant vehicle information of the vehicle to the edge computing device 11. It can be understood that the relevant vehicle information of the vehicle 20 may be directly transmitted to the edge computing device 11 through a mobile communication network, or may be transmitted to the edge computing device through a server through a mobile communication network, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. The relevant vehicle information of the vehicle 20 can be transmitted to the edge computing device 11 through the mobile terminal device used by the user on the vehicle 20 through the mobile communication network, for example, through the vehicle itself or the mobile terminal device used by the user on the vehicle 20 . A vehicle-road collaboration application that transmits relevant vehicle information to edge computing devices through a mobile communication network. Since the positioning accuracy of the mobile terminal device is not very accurate, the detection device 13 may also detect the relevant information of the vehicle 20 , such as vehicle location information, and transmit it to the edge computing device 11 . The detection equipment may be related equipment including a camera, a lidar detection system, and the like. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the mobile communication terminal on the vehicle 20 collects data related to vehicle information, encapsulates the collected vehicle information, and transmits it to the edge computing device 11 via the mobile communication network. The detection device 13 for roadside perception, such as cameras and lidars at the intersection, will sense the position information of the vehicle, and transmit the position information of the vehicle to the edge computing device 11 . The edge computing device 11 combines the vehicle information uploaded by each vehicle to determine that the vehicle has the right of way or is to issue driving advice, and transmits the relevant information of the right of way or driving advice to the mobile communication terminal on the vehicle 20 through the mobile communication network. , and the mobile communication terminal displays it or performs other related prompts after analyzing it. It can be understood that, in actual technical use, the detection device can detect the information of all vehicles within the range of the intersection. Taking location information as an example, since vehicles with on-board units upload their own location information, when the edge computing device is processing, for vehicles with on-board units, they can use their on-board units to upload location information, while for vehicles without on-board units. The vehicle can obtain the location information of the vehicle after fusion processing the location information uploaded via the detection device and the terminal on the vehicle through the mobile communication network, so as to obtain more accurate location information.
在一个实施例中,如图4所示,提供了一种交叉路口通行协调方法,以该方法应用于图1中的边缘计算设备11为例进行说明,包括以下步骤S401至步骤S407。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , a method for coordinating traffic at an intersection is provided, which is illustrated by taking the method applied to the edge computing device 11 in FIG. 1 as an example, including the following steps S401 to S407 .
步骤S401:获取各车辆的车辆信息。Step S401: Obtain vehicle information of each vehicle.
可以理解的是,获取的各车辆的车辆信息,是在所在的交叉路口范围内的车辆的信息。其中,如上所述,具体可以包括:安装有车载单元的车辆经由车 载单元和安装在路侧的路侧单元传输的车辆信息,以及未安装车载单元的车辆经由移动通信网络传输的车辆信息,还可以包括经由路侧的检测设备上传的车辆的信息。It can be understood that the acquired vehicle information of each vehicle is the information of the vehicles within the range of the intersection. Among them, as mentioned above, it may specifically include: vehicle information transmitted by the vehicle equipped with the vehicle-mounted unit via the vehicle-mounted unit and the roadside unit installed on the roadside, and vehicle information transmitted by the vehicle without the vehicle-mounted unit via the mobile communication network, and Information of the vehicle uploaded via the detection device on the roadside may be included.
一个实施例中,在获得检测设备上传的车辆位置信息后,还将该车辆位置信息与对应的车辆进行关联,以更新和获得该车辆的车辆位置信息。In one embodiment, after obtaining the vehicle location information uploaded by the detection device, the vehicle location information is also associated with the corresponding vehicle, so as to update and obtain the vehicle location information of the vehicle.
步骤S402:基于所述车辆信息确定各所述车辆的所在车道。Step S402: Determine the lane where each vehicle is located based on the vehicle information.
一个实施例中,上述车辆信息包括车辆位置信息。此时,基于所述车辆信息确定各所述车辆的所在车道,可以包括采用下述方式进行:In one embodiment, the vehicle information includes vehicle location information. At this time, determining the lane where each vehicle is located based on the vehicle information may include using the following methods:
首先,将所述车辆位置信息和车辆航向角与预存的交叉路口地图信息中的车道信息进行比对,所述车道信息包括各车道的车道范围。First, the vehicle position information and the vehicle heading angle are compared with the lane information in the pre-stored intersection map information, where the lane information includes the lane range of each lane.
在边缘计算设备中,可以预存有交叉路口地图信息,该交叉路口地图信息中包含有该交叉路口的位置坐标范围以及个车道的车道范围,该车道范围具体可以是各车道的位置信息的范围,该位置信息具体可以经纬度信息,也可以是大地坐标系下的位置信息。In the edge computing device, the intersection map information may be pre-stored, and the intersection map information includes the position coordinate range of the intersection and the lane range of each lane, and the lane range may specifically be the range of the position information of each lane, The location information may specifically be latitude and longitude information, or may be location information in a geodetic coordinate system.
其次,将车道范围与所述车辆位置信息相匹配车道,确定为所述车辆的所在车道。Next, match the lane range with the vehicle position information to determine the lane where the vehicle is located.
其中,车道范围与车辆位置信息相匹配,一个实施例中可以是指车辆位置信息在车道范围内。Wherein, the lane range matches the vehicle position information, which may mean that the vehicle position information is within the lane range in one embodiment.
一个实施例中,上述车辆信息还可以包括车辆的车道航向角。此时,可以是将车道范围与所述车辆位置信息相匹配,且车道航向角与所述车辆航向角之间的差值小于预定角度阈值的车道,确定为所述车辆的所在车道。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned vehicle information may further include a lane heading angle of the vehicle. At this time, the lane where the lane range matches the vehicle position information and the difference between the lane heading angle and the vehicle heading angle is less than a predetermined angle threshold may be determined as the lane where the vehicle is located.
其中,当车辆为带有车载单元的车辆时,该车辆航向角可以是从车载单元提供的数据中直接获得,当车辆为不带车载单元的传统车辆时,该车辆航向角可以经由车辆的移动终端上传的车辆行驶方向计算获得,本申请实施例不对具体的计算方式进行限定。上述预定角度阈值可以结合实际技术需要进行设定,一个实施例中该预定角度阈值可以为25度。Wherein, when the vehicle is a vehicle with an on-board unit, the vehicle heading angle can be obtained directly from the data provided by the on-board unit; when the vehicle is a traditional vehicle without an on-board unit, the vehicle heading angle can be obtained through the movement of the vehicle The driving direction of the vehicle uploaded by the terminal is obtained by calculation, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific calculation method. The above-mentioned predetermined angle threshold may be set according to actual technical requirements, and in one embodiment, the predetermined angle threshold may be 25 degrees.
记车辆的车辆航向角为heading_v(单位:deg),车辆所在车道的车道航 向角为heading_r(单位:deg),预定角度阈值为25度,则车道航向角与所述车辆航向角之间的差值小于预定角度阈值用公式可以表示为:Note that the vehicle heading angle of the vehicle is heading_v (unit: deg), the lane heading angle of the lane where the vehicle is located is heading_r (unit: deg), and the predetermined angle threshold is 25 degrees, then the difference between the lane heading angle and the vehicle heading angle The value less than the predetermined angle threshold can be expressed as:
abs(heading_v-heading_r)<=25abs(heading_v-heading_r)<=25
其中abs()为求绝对值的函数。where abs() is a function that finds the absolute value.
步骤S403:基于所述车辆信息,计算各所述车辆与其所在车道的停止线之间的停止线相对距离。Step S403: Based on the vehicle information, calculate the relative distance of the stop line between each of the vehicles and the stop line of the lane where they are located.
一个实施例中,上述车辆信息包括车辆位置信息以及车辆航向角;基于所述车辆信息,计算各所述车辆与其所在车道的停止线之间的停止线相对距离,可以采用下述方式进行。In one embodiment, the vehicle information includes vehicle position information and vehicle heading angle; based on the vehicle information, calculating the relative distance of the stop line between each of the vehicles and the stop line of the lane in which they are located may be performed in the following manner.
首先,基于预存的交叉路口地图信息,获取与所述所在车道对应的停止线的停止线位置信息。在边缘计算设备中,可以预存有交叉路口地图信息,该交叉路口地图信息中包含有该交叉路口的各车道线的停止线的位置信息。First, based on the pre-stored intersection map information, the stop line position information of the stop line corresponding to the current lane is acquired. In the edge computing device, the intersection map information may be pre-stored, and the intersection map information includes the position information of the stop lines of each lane line of the intersection.
其次,将所述车辆航向角转换为角度。具体的将车辆航向角转换为角度的方式可以采用任何可能的方式进行。一个实施例中,记车辆航向角为heading_v,则可以通过公式theta=pi*heading_v/180将车辆航向角转换为弧度。其中theta表示转换后获得的角度。Next, convert the vehicle heading angle to an angle. The specific manner of converting the heading angle of the vehicle into an angle can be performed in any possible manner. In one embodiment, denoting the vehicle heading angle as heading_v, the vehicle heading angle can be converted into radians by the formula theta=pi*heading_v/180. where theta represents the angle obtained after conversion.
然后,基于所述车辆位置信息、所述角度和所述停止线位置信息,计算所述停止线相对距离。Then, based on the vehicle position information, the angle, and the stop line position information, the stop line relative distance is calculated.
一个实施例中,所述车辆位置信息包括所述车辆在预定坐标系的第一坐标轴的第一坐标轴车辆坐标、在所述预定坐标系的第二坐标轴的第二坐标轴车辆坐标,所述停止线位置信息包括:所述停止线在所述第一坐标轴的第一坐标轴停止线坐标、以及在所述第二坐标轴的第二坐标轴停止线坐标。其中,这里的预定坐标系可以是指大地坐标系,在之前获得的任何位置(例如车辆位置信息、停止线位置信息)不是在大地坐标系的情况下,可以将其转换到大地坐标系之后,再执行相关的计算过程。In one embodiment, the vehicle position information includes vehicle coordinates of a first coordinate axis of the vehicle on a first coordinate axis of a predetermined coordinate system, and vehicle coordinates of a second coordinate axis of a second coordinate axis of the predetermined coordinate system, The stop line position information includes: stop line coordinates of the stop line on a first coordinate axis of the first coordinate axis, and stop line coordinates on a second coordinate axis of the second coordinate axis. The predetermined coordinate system here may refer to the geodetic coordinate system. If any previously obtained position (such as vehicle position information, stop line position information) is not in the geodetic coordinate system, it can be converted to the geodetic coordinate system. Then perform the relevant calculation process.
此时,上述停止线相对距离,可以是所述第一坐标轴停止线坐标与所述第一坐标轴车辆坐标的差值与所述角度的余弦值的乘积,和所述第二坐标轴停止 线坐标与所述第二坐标轴车辆坐标的差值与所述角度的正弦值的乘积的和值。一个实施例中,记车辆位置信息为(x_v,y_v),停止线位置信息为(x_s,y_s),则停止线相对距离dist_s用公式可以表示为:At this time, the above-mentioned relative distance of the stop line may be the product of the difference between the coordinates of the first coordinate axis stop line and the vehicle coordinates of the first coordinate axis and the cosine value of the angle, and the second coordinate axis stops The sum of the product of the difference between the line coordinate and the vehicle coordinate of the second coordinate axis and the sine of the angle. In one embodiment, denoting the vehicle position information as (x_v, y_v) and the stop line position information as (x_s, y_s), the relative distance dist_s of the stop line can be expressed as:
dist_s=(x_s-x_v)*cos(theta)+(y_s–y_v)*sin(theta)。dist_s=(x_s-x_v)*cos(theta)+(y_s−y_v)*sin(theta).
步骤S404:基于所述停止线相对距离,确定各所述车辆到达对应的停止线的到达时长。Step S404: Based on the relative distance of the stop line, determine the arrival time for each of the vehicles to reach the corresponding stop line.
一个实施例中,上述车辆信息可以包括有车辆的车速,到达时长可以是车辆的停止线相对距离与车辆的车速的比值。即车速为spd,则到达时长TTAI用公式可以表示为:
Figure PCTCN2021131208-appb-000001
In one embodiment, the vehicle information may include the speed of the vehicle, and the arrival time may be the ratio of the relative distance of the stop line of the vehicle to the speed of the vehicle. That is, the vehicle speed is spd, then the arrival time TTAI can be expressed as:
Figure PCTCN2021131208-appb-000001
一个具体示例中,在上述确定各所述车辆到达对应的停止线的到达时长之前,还可以基于所述停止线相对距离,确定需要进行协调控制的车辆。从而,在确定车辆到达对应的停止线的到达时长时,可以只针对需要进行协调控制的车辆,确定它们到达对应的停止线的到达时长。从而通过对车辆进行筛选,只针对需要进行协调控制的车辆才确定到达时长以进行后续的处理,以减少处理的数据量,提高效率。In a specific example, before the above-mentioned determination of the arrival time length of each of the vehicles reaching the corresponding stop line, the vehicle that needs to be coordinated and controlled may also be determined based on the relative distance of the stop line. Therefore, when determining the arrival duration of the vehicles reaching the corresponding stop line, the arrival duration of the vehicles to the corresponding stop line may be determined only for the vehicles that need to perform coordinated control. Therefore, by screening vehicles, the arrival time is determined only for vehicles that need to be coordinated and controlled for subsequent processing, so as to reduce the amount of data processed and improve efficiency.
其中,基于所述停止线相对距离,确定需要进行协调控制的车辆时,可以是将所述停止线相对距离大于零且小于预定停止线距离阈值的车辆,确定为需要进行协调控制的车辆。其中,预定停止线距离阈值可以结合实际技术需要进行设定,一个实施例中可以设定为200米。Wherein, when determining the vehicle requiring coordinated control based on the relative distance of the stop line, the vehicle for which the relative distance to the stop line is greater than zero and less than a predetermined stop line distance threshold may be determined as the vehicle requiring coordinated control. The predetermined stop line distance threshold may be set in combination with actual technical needs, and may be set to 200 meters in one embodiment.
一个实施例中,基于所述停止线相对距离和所述出口相对距离,确定需要进行协调控制的车辆,可以包括如下步骤1和步骤2。In one embodiment, based on the relative distance of the stop line and the relative distance of the exit, determining the vehicle that needs to be coordinated and controlled may include the following steps 1 and 2.
步骤1:计算所述车辆与车辆所在车道的交叉路出口之间的出口相对距离。Step 1: Calculate the relative exit distance between the vehicle and the intersection exit of the lane where the vehicle is located.
其中,车辆所在车道的交叉口出口,是指该车辆驶离该交叉路出口的位置,例如无需再进行协调控制的位置,例如车辆驶离其所在车道、且驶离了给交叉路口的汇流区之后的位置。参考图5所示,以车辆均是向左行驶为例,则在该车辆从交叉路口的西方进入交叉路口时,则其对应的交叉路出口位置可以是交叉路口的北方道路中最邻近南方道路和东方道路的点,其他的以此类推。Among them, the intersection exit of the lane where the vehicle is located refers to the position where the vehicle leaves the intersection exit, for example, the position where coordination control is no longer required, for example, the vehicle leaves the lane where it is located, and leaves the confluence area for the intersection position after. Referring to FIG. 5 , taking the vehicle all driving to the left as an example, when the vehicle enters the intersection from the west of the intersection, the corresponding intersection exit position may be the most adjacent southern road in the north road of the intersection. and points on the Eastern Road, and so on for others.
一个实施例中,计算所述车辆与车辆所在车道的交叉路出口之间的出口相对距离,包括:In one embodiment, calculating an exit relative distance between the vehicle and an intersection exit of the lane where the vehicle is located includes:
基于预存的交叉路口地图信息,获取与所述所在车道对应的交叉路出口的交叉路出口位置信息。在边缘计算设备中,可以预存有交叉路口地图信息,该交叉路口地图信息中包含有该交叉路口的各交叉路出口位置信息。Based on the pre-stored intersection map information, obtain the intersection exit position information of the intersection exit corresponding to the lane. In the edge computing device, the intersection map information may be pre-stored, and the intersection map information includes the position information of each intersection exit of the intersection.
将所述车辆航向角转换为角度。具体的将具体的将车辆航向角转换为角度的方式可以与上述提及的相同的方式进行。Convert the vehicle heading angle to an angle. The specific way of converting the vehicle heading angle into an angle can be done in the same way as mentioned above.
基于所述车辆位置信息、所述角度和所述交叉路出口位置信息,计算所述出口相对距离。The exit relative distance is calculated based on the vehicle position information, the angle, and the intersection exit position information.
一个实施例中,车辆位置信息包括所述车辆在预定坐标系的第一坐标轴的第一坐标轴车辆坐标、在所述预定坐标系的第二坐标轴的第二坐标轴车辆坐标,所述交叉路出口位置信息包括:所述交叉路出口在所述第一坐标轴的第一坐标轴出口坐标、以及在所述第二坐标轴的第二坐标轴出口坐标。In one embodiment, the vehicle position information includes vehicle coordinates of a first coordinate axis of the vehicle on a first coordinate axis of a predetermined coordinate system, and vehicle coordinates of a second coordinate axis of a second coordinate axis of the predetermined coordinate system, and the The location information of the intersection exit includes: the exit coordinates of the intersection exit on the first coordinate axis on the first coordinate axis, and the exit coordinates on the second coordinate axis on the second coordinate axis.
此时,上述出口相对距离,可以为所述第一坐标轴出口坐标与所述第一坐标轴车辆坐标的差值与所述角度的余弦值的乘积,和所述第二坐标轴出口坐标与所述第二坐标轴车辆坐标的差值与所述角度的正弦值的乘积的和值。一个实施例中,记车辆位置信息为(x_v,y_v),交叉路出口位置信息为(x_e,y_e),则出口相对距离dist_e用公式可以表示为:At this time, the above-mentioned relative distance to the exit may be the product of the difference between the exit coordinates of the first coordinate axis and the vehicle coordinates of the first coordinate axis and the cosine value of the angle, and the exit coordinates of the second coordinate axis and the cosine of the angle. The sum of the product of the difference between the vehicle coordinates of the second coordinate axis and the sine of the angle. In one embodiment, the vehicle position information is (x_v, y_v), and the intersection exit position information is (x_e, y_e), then the relative distance dist_e of the exit can be expressed as:
dist_e=(x_e-x_v)*cos(theta)+(y_e–y_v)*sin(theta)。dist_e=(x_e-x_v)*cos(theta)+(y_e−y_v)*sin(theta).
如上所述,可以确定的是,当停止线相对位置dist_s>0时,可以确定车辆未通过停止线,当停止线相对位置dist_s<0时,可以确定车辆已越过停止线,当出口相对距离dist_e>=0时,车辆还未驶离交叉路口,当出口相对距离dist_e<0时,车辆已驶离交叉路口。As mentioned above, it can be determined that when the relative position of the stop line dist_s>0, it can be determined that the vehicle has not passed the stop line, and when the relative position of the stop line dist_s<0, it can be determined that the vehicle has crossed the stop line. >=0, the vehicle has not left the intersection, and when the relative distance from the exit dist_e<0, the vehicle has left the intersection.
一个实施例中,当计算获得的出口相对距离dist_e<0时,由于该车辆已驶离交叉路口,可以删除该车辆的相关信息,以避免该车辆的信息进入后续的处理过程,以减少处理的数据量,提高处理效率。In one embodiment, when the calculated relative distance to the exit dist_e<0, since the vehicle has left the intersection, the relevant information of the vehicle may be deleted, so as to prevent the information of the vehicle from entering the subsequent processing process, so as to reduce the processing time. data volume and improve processing efficiency.
步骤2:将所述停止线相对距离大于零且小于预定停止线距离阈值,且所述出口相对距离不小于零的车辆,确定为需要进行协调控制的车辆。Step 2: Determine a vehicle whose relative distance to the stop line is greater than zero and less than a predetermined stop line distance threshold, and whose relative distance to the exit is not less than zero, as a vehicle requiring coordinated control.
步骤S405:基于各所述车辆的到达时长,确定各所述车辆的优先级。Step S405: Determine the priority of each of the vehicles based on the arrival time of each of the vehicles.
一个实施例中,在确定各车辆的优先级时,可以是到达时长越小的车辆,所设置的优先级越高。即到达时长越小,优先级越高,到达时长越大,优先级越低。In one embodiment, when determining the priority of each vehicle, the vehicle with the shorter arrival time may be set with a higher priority. That is, the shorter the arrival time, the higher the priority, and the longer the arrival time, the lower the priority.
一个实施例中,在确定各车辆的优先级时,还可以确定同车道共同体,并设置同车道共同体的优先级。其中,同车道共同体中的各车辆的优先级相同。In one embodiment, when determining the priority of each vehicle, the same-lane community may also be determined, and the priority of the same-lane community is set. Among them, the priority of each vehicle in the same lane community is the same.
在一些具体示例中,可以是在两台车辆的所在车道相同、驾驶意图相同、且车头时距小于预定时距时,将所述两台车辆确定为同车道共同体,并设置同车道共同体的优先级。即,可以每次只针对两台车辆确定同车道共同体,即前后相邻行驶的两台车辆,在所在车道相同、驾驶意图相同、且车头时距小于预定时距时,判定为是同车道共同体。例如,假设位于同车道的驾驶意图相同的前后相邻车辆依次为C1、C2、C3……Cn,其中C1与C2的车头时距小于预定时距TL,则C1与C2为同车道共同体,若C2与C3的车头时距小于预定时距TL,则C2与C3也可以被确定为是同车道共同体,其他的以此类推。在实际技术实现中,可以在确定C1和C2为同车道共同体之后,在发现C2与C3也可以被确定为是同车道共同体时,直接将C3加入由C1和C2形成的同车道共同体,也可以也对C2和C3形成共同体后,再将相邻的C1和C2的共同体和C2和C3的共同体进行结合,得到最终的包含C1、C2和C3的共同体。其中,在一些实施例中,还可以限定同车道共同体中的车辆的数据,例如不能超过7辆,具体可以基于实际技术需要进行设定,例如基于交叉路口的各通行方向上的当前的车流量确定,或者基于历史统计的各通信方向上通行的车流量确定,以避免同车道共同体中的车辆过多时影响其他驾驶方向的车辆的通行效率。In some specific examples, when the two vehicles are in the same lane, have the same driving intention, and the head-to-head time distance is less than a predetermined time distance, the two vehicles may be determined as a community in the same lane, and the priority of the community in the same lane is set. class. That is, the same-lane community can be determined only for two vehicles at a time, that is, two vehicles driving adjacent to the front and rear are determined to be in the same-lane community when they are in the same lane, have the same driving intention, and the headway is less than the predetermined time gap. . For example, it is assumed that the front and rear adjacent vehicles with the same driving intention in the same lane are C1, C2, C3... The headway between C2 and C3 is less than the predetermined time distance TL, then C2 and C3 can also be determined to be a community of the same lane, and so on. In actual technical implementation, after it is determined that C1 and C2 are the same-lane community, when it is found that C2 and C3 can also be determined to be the same-lane community, C3 can be directly added to the same-lane community formed by C1 and C2, or After the community of C2 and C3 is also formed, the adjacent community of C1 and C2 is combined with the community of C2 and C3 to obtain a final community comprising C1, C2 and C3. Among them, in some embodiments, the data of the vehicles in the same lane community can also be limited, for example, no more than 7 vehicles, which can be set based on actual technical needs, for example, based on the current traffic flow in each direction of traffic at the intersection Determine, or determine the traffic flow in each communication direction based on historical statistics, so as to avoid affecting the traffic efficiency of vehicles in other driving directions when there are too many vehicles in the same lane community.
在一些具体示例中,也可以是在两台以上车辆的所在车道相同、驾驶意图相同、且最大车头时距小于预定时距时,将所述两台以上车辆确定为同车道共同体。其中,最大车头时距指前后相邻行驶的多台车辆中,行驶在前的车辆与在后的最后一辆车辆的车头时局。例如,假设位于同车道的驾驶意图相同的前后相邻车辆依次为C1、C2、C3……Cn,若C1与C4的车头时距小于预定时距TL,而C1与C5的车头时距大于预定时距TL,则最大车头时距指C1与C4之 间的车头时距。由于C1与C4之间的车头时距已经小于所要求的预定时距TL,而C2与C3在C1与C4中间行驶,则C1与C2、C2与C3、C3与C4之间的车头时距则必然小于所要求的车头时距TL,因此,可以直接将C1、C2、C3和C4划分为同车道共同体,以使得在指定的车头时距内,能够尽可能的通过较多的车辆,提高通行效率。In some specific examples, when two or more vehicles are in the same lane, have the same driving intention, and the maximum headway is less than a predetermined time distance, the two or more vehicles may be determined as a community in the same lane. Among them, the maximum headway refers to the headway of the vehicle in front and the last vehicle behind among multiple vehicles driving adjacently in the front and rear. For example, assuming that the front and rear adjacent vehicles with the same driving intention in the same lane are C1, C2, C3... If the headway is TL, the maximum headway refers to the headway between C1 and C4. Since the headway between C1 and C4 is already smaller than the required predetermined time headway TL, and C2 and C3 are driving between C1 and C4, the headway between C1 and C2, C2 and C3, and C3 and C4 is It must be smaller than the required headway TL. Therefore, C1, C2, C3 and C4 can be directly divided into the same lane community, so that within the specified headway, as many vehicles as possible can pass through and improve the traffic. efficiency.
一个实施例中,两台以上车辆的所在车道相同的确定方式包括:基于预存的交叉路口地图信息,确定两台以上车辆的所在车道是否相同。如上所述,在边缘计算设备预存的交叉路口地图信息中,可以包含有该交叉路口的各车道的车道范围。从而可以将各车辆的车辆位置信息与各车道的车道范围进行匹配,并将匹配到同一车道范围的车辆,确定它们的所在车道相同。In one embodiment, the method for determining that the lanes where two or more vehicles are located is the same includes: based on pre-stored intersection map information, determining whether the lanes where the two or more vehicles are located are the same. As described above, the intersection map information pre-stored by the edge computing device may include the lane range of each lane of the intersection. Therefore, the vehicle position information of each vehicle can be matched with the lane range of each lane, and the vehicles matched to the same lane range can be determined to be in the same lane.
一个实施例中的驾驶意图,具体可以是直行驾驶、左转驾驶或者右转驾驶。驾驶意图可以结合如上所述的车辆航向角确定。在一些实施例中,驾驶意图也可以结合车辆的转向灯的信息来确定,具体的车辆的转向灯的信息,可以从车载单元提供的信息中获取,以是从检测设备提供的信息中获得,例如通过摄像头拍摄的照片分析确定出转向灯的信息是左转向灯、右转向灯还是未开启转向灯。The driving intention in one embodiment may specifically be driving straight, driving with a left turn, or driving with a right turn. The driving intent may be determined in conjunction with the vehicle heading angle as described above. In some embodiments, the driving intention may also be determined in combination with the information of the turn signals of the vehicle. The specific information of the turn signals of the vehicle may be obtained from the information provided by the on-board unit, so as to be obtained from the information provided by the detection device, For example, it is determined by analyzing the photos taken by the camera whether the information of the turn signal is a left turn signal, a right turn signal, or a turn signal not turned on.
其中,上述车头时距,可以两台车辆的距离与两台车辆中在后车辆的车速的比值,所述车辆信息包括车速。记车辆V-1和V-2处于相同车道,车辆V-1在前,二者的车辆位置信息分别为(x 1,y 1)(x 2,y 2),在后的车辆V-2的车速为spd2,则二者的车头时距THW用公式可以表示为: Wherein, the above-mentioned headway may be the ratio of the distance between the two vehicles to the vehicle speed of the following vehicle in the two vehicles, and the vehicle information includes the vehicle speed. Note that vehicles V-1 and V-2 are in the same lane, vehicle V-1 is in front, and the vehicle position information of the two are (x 1 , y 1 ) (x 2 , y 2 ), and the vehicle V-2 behind The speed of the vehicle is spd2, then the headway THW of the two can be expressed as:
Figure PCTCN2021131208-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021131208-appb-000002
其中,预定时距可以结合实际技术需要进行设定,一个实施例中可以设置为1.5秒。The predetermined time interval may be set in combination with actual technical requirements, and may be set to 1.5 seconds in one embodiment.
通过设置同车道共同体,可以使得处于相同车道且车头时距很近的车辆,能够具有相同的优先级,以使得在最短的时间内能够有尽量多的车辆能够通过交叉路口,提高通行效率。By setting up the same-lane community, vehicles in the same lane and close to each other can have the same priority, so that as many vehicles as possible can pass through the intersection in the shortest time and improve the traffic efficiency.
一个实施例中,设置同车道共同体的优先级时,具体可以是将同车道共同 体的车辆中,较高的优先级设置为同车道共同体的优先级。例如,记车辆V-1和V-2处于相同车道,两车可以形成同车道共同体,把车辆V-1在前,则车辆V-1的优先级高于车辆V-2的优先级,则将车辆V-1的优先级赋予车辆V-2。In one embodiment, when setting the priority of the same-lane community, specifically, the higher priority of the vehicles in the same-lane community may be set as the priority of the same-lane community. For example, it is noted that vehicles V-1 and V-2 are in the same lane, and the two vehicles can form a same-lane community. If vehicle V-1 is in front, the priority of vehicle V-1 is higher than that of vehicle V-2, then The priority of vehicle V-1 is given to vehicle V-2.
一个实施例中,在确定各车辆的优先级时,还可以确定同相位共同体,并设置同相位共同体的优先级。其中,同车道共同体中的各车辆的优先级相同。In one embodiment, when the priority of each vehicle is determined, the in-phase community may also be determined, and the priority of the in-phase community is set. Among them, the priority of each vehicle in the same lane community is the same.
本申请实施例中,将交叉路口划分为多个交叉路口相位,其中,任意一个交叉路口相位中,各车辆的驾驶路径不冲突。以图1所示的场景为例,图7是一个实施例中划分的交叉路口相位的示意图。在该示例中,该交叉路口划分为四个交叉路口相位,其中由于右转车辆一般都不与其他车辆的行驶相冲突,因此,每个交叉路口相位均可以包含右转的驾驶路径。在一些实施例中,在车辆的驾驶意图为右转驾驶的情况下,也可以是认为该车辆可以直接通行,无需进行协调控制。此时,可以是为驾驶意图为右转驾驶的车辆发送允许通过所述交叉路口的路权信息,也可以是无需为该车辆进行处理。在一些实施例中,也可以是删除驾驶意图为右转驾驶的车辆相关信息,以减少数据量,提高处理效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the intersection is divided into a plurality of intersection phases, wherein, in any intersection phase, the driving paths of the vehicles do not conflict. Taking the scenario shown in FIG. 1 as an example, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of divided intersection phases in one embodiment. In this example, the intersection is divided into four intersection phases, where each intersection phase may contain a right-turn driving path since right-turning vehicles generally do not collide with the travel of other vehicles. In some embodiments, when the driving intention of the vehicle is to turn right, it may also be considered that the vehicle can pass directly without performing coordinated control. At this time, the right-of-way information for allowing the vehicle to pass through the intersection may be sent to the vehicle whose driving intention is to turn right, or it may be unnecessary to perform processing for the vehicle. In some embodiments, information related to vehicles whose driving intention is to turn right may also be deleted, so as to reduce the amount of data and improve processing efficiency.
参考图7所示,在该示例中,处于右转车道且驾驶意图为右转,驾驶意图为左转且左转方向为东向南,驾驶意图为左转且左转方向为西向北的情形,组成第一交叉路口相位。处于右转车道且驾驶意图为右转,驾驶意图为左转且左转方向为西向北,驾驶意图为左转且左转方向为东向南的情形,组成第二交叉路口相位。处于右转车道且驾驶意图为右转,驾驶意图为直行且方向为北向南,驾驶意图为直行且方向为南向北的情形,组成第三交叉路口相位。处于右转车道且驾驶意图为右转,驾驶意图为直行且方向为东向西,驾驶意图为直行且方向为西向东的情形,组成第四交叉路口相位。可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,交叉路口相位也可以做其他的划分。Referring to FIG. 7 , in this example, in the right turn lane and the driving intention is to turn right, the driving intention is to turn left and the left turn direction is east to south, and the driving intention is to turn left and the left turn direction is west to north. , forming the first intersection phase. In the right-turn lane and the driving intention is to turn right, the driving intention is to turn left and the left turn direction is west to north, and the driving intention is to turn left and the left turn direction is east to south, forming the second intersection phase. The third intersection phase is formed when it is in the right-turn lane and the driving intention is to turn right, the driving intention is to go straight and the direction is north to south, and the driving intention is to go straight and the direction is south to north. The fourth intersection phase is formed when it is in the right-turn lane and the driving intention is to turn right, the driving intention is to go straight and the direction is east to west, and the driving intention is to go straight and the direction is west to east. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the intersection phase can also be divided into other divisions.
一个实施例中,当两台以上车辆所在的交叉路口相位相同,且车辆驶离交叉路口的驶离时长均小于或者等于预定时长时,将所述两台以上的车辆确定为同相位共同体,并设置同相位共同体的优先级。其中,在同相位共同体的优先级时,可以是将同相位共同体的车辆中,最高的优先级设置为同相位共同体的优先级。In one embodiment, when two or more vehicles are located at the intersection at the same phase, and the departure duration of the vehicles leaving the intersection is less than or equal to a predetermined duration, the two or more vehicles are determined as the same-phase community, and Sets the priority of in-phase communities. Wherein, in the priority of the same-phase community, the highest priority among the vehicles of the same-phase community may be set as the priority of the same-phase community.
通过设置同相位共同体,可以使得处于同一相位且都能够在预定时长内驶离交叉路口的车辆,能够具有相同的优先级,以使得在最短的时间内能够有尽量多的车辆能够通过交叉路口,提高通行效率。By setting the same-phase community, the vehicles in the same phase and can leave the intersection within a predetermined period of time can have the same priority, so that as many vehicles as possible can pass through the intersection in the shortest time. Improve traffic efficiency.
一个实施例中,车辆驶离交叉路口的驶离时长,可以采用下述方式确定。In one embodiment, the departure time for the vehicle to leave the intersection may be determined in the following manner.
当车辆的驾驶意图为直行驾驶时,所述驶离时长为所述车辆与车辆所在车道的交叉路出口之间的出口相对距离,与所述车辆的车速的比值。When the driving intention of the vehicle is to drive straight, the departure duration is the ratio of the relative distance between the vehicle and the exit of the intersection of the lane where the vehicle is located to the speed of the vehicle.
当车辆的驾驶意图为左转驾驶时,确定所述车辆的到达出口的出口驶离路程,所述驶离时长为所述出口驶离路程与车辆的车速的比值。其中,出口驶离路程为所述停止线相对距离与车辆左拐路程的和值。When the driving intention of the vehicle is left-turn driving, the exit distance of the vehicle to the exit is determined, and the exit time is the ratio of the exit distance to the speed of the vehicle. Wherein, the exit distance is the sum of the relative distance of the stop line and the left turn distance of the vehicle.
一个具体示例中,车辆左拐路程为基于交叉路口确定的椭圆的周长的四分之一,所述椭圆的第一半径为所述车辆的所在道路的路宽,第二半径为所述车辆的交叉口出口所在道路的路宽。结合图6所示,记车辆所在道路的路宽以及车辆的交叉口出口所在道路的路宽中,较大的路宽为a,较小的路宽为b,则车辆左拐路程L用公式可以表示为
Figure PCTCN2021131208-appb-000003
此时,出口驶离路程为dist_e=L+dist_s,对应的驶离时长为
Figure PCTCN2021131208-appb-000004
In a specific example, the left turn distance of the vehicle is a quarter of the perimeter of the ellipse determined based on the intersection, the first radius of the ellipse is the road width of the road where the vehicle is located, and the second radius is the vehicle The width of the road where the intersection exits. With reference to Fig. 6, among the road width of the road where the vehicle is located and the road width of the road where the vehicle exits from the intersection, the larger road width is a and the smaller road width is b, then the left-turn distance L of the vehicle is expressed by the formula It can be expressed as
Figure PCTCN2021131208-appb-000003
At this time, the departure distance of the exit is dist_e=L+dist_s, and the corresponding departure time is
Figure PCTCN2021131208-appb-000004
在一些实施例中,上述预定时长可以设定为固定值。在一些实施例中,当同相位共同体包括同车道共同体时,可以是将同相位共同体中的尾车的驶离时长,确定为所述预定时长。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned predetermined time period may be set as a fixed value. In some embodiments, when the same-phase community includes a same-lane community, the departure duration of the tail vehicle in the same-phase community may be determined as the predetermined duration.
步骤S406:基于各所述车辆的优先级以及各所述车辆对应的停止线相对距离,确定有路权车辆。Step S406: Determine a right-of-way vehicle based on the priority of each of the vehicles and the relative distance to the stop line corresponding to each of the vehicles.
一个实施例中,可以是在车辆的优先级最高,且该车辆与对应的停止线之间的停止线相对距离大于零且小于或者等于预定距离时,确定该车辆为有路权车辆。预定距离可以结合实际技术需要进行设置,一个实施例中可以设置为60米。In one embodiment, when the priority of the vehicle is the highest and the relative distance between the vehicle and the corresponding stop line is greater than zero and less than or equal to a predetermined distance, the vehicle may be determined to be a vehicle with the right of way. The predetermined distance may be set according to actual technical requirements, and may be set to 60 meters in one embodiment.
步骤S407:向所述有路权车辆发送允许通过所述交叉路口的路权信息。Step S407: Send the right-of-way information allowing the vehicle to pass through the intersection to the vehicle with the right-of-way.
可以理解的是,当车辆是安装有车载单元的车辆,可以是将路权信息经由 路侧单元发送至车辆的车载单元。当车辆是未安装车载单元的车辆时,可以是将路权信息经由移动通信网络发送给车辆上的用户所持有的移动终端。It can be understood that, when the vehicle is a vehicle equipped with an on-board unit, it may be an on-board unit that transmits the right-of-way information to the vehicle via the roadside unit. When the vehicle is a vehicle without an in-vehicle unit, it may be a mobile terminal held by a user who transmits the right-of-way information to the vehicle via a mobile communication network.
一个具体示例中,可以是向处于当前交叉路口相位的各所述有路权车辆,发送允许通过所述交叉路口的路权信息。In a specific example, the right-of-way information that is allowed to pass through the intersection may be sent to each of the right-of-way vehicles at the current intersection phase.
一个实施例中,在确定有路权车辆之后,在下发路权信息之后,计算并更新各有路权车辆驶离交叉路口的驶离时长;在所述驶离时长小于或者等于预定时长时,更新各车辆的优先级,并基于更新后的各车辆的优先级,确定有路权车辆。从而交叉路口的各车辆的路权的更新。一个具体示例中,可以在所述有路权车辆中的最大的所述驶离时长小于或者等于预定时长时,更新各车辆的优先级,并基于更新后的各车辆的优先级,确定有路权车辆。其中,当存在同车道共同体时,可以是在所述同车道共同体中的尾车的驶离时长小于或者等于预定时长时,更新各车辆的优先级,并基于更新后的各车辆的优先级,确定有路权车辆。In one embodiment, after the right-of-way vehicle is determined, after the right-of-way information is issued, the departure time of each vehicle with the right-of-way leaving the intersection is calculated and updated; when the departure time is less than or equal to the predetermined time, The priority of each vehicle is updated, and based on the updated priority of each vehicle, a right-of-way vehicle is determined. Thus, the right-of-way of each vehicle at the intersection is updated. In a specific example, the priority of each vehicle may be updated when the maximum departure duration of the vehicles with the right-of-way is less than or equal to a predetermined duration, and based on the updated priority of each vehicle, it is determined that there is a road right vehicle. Wherein, when there is a same-lane community, it may be that when the departure duration of the tail cars in the same-lane community is less than or equal to a predetermined duration, the priority of each vehicle is updated, and based on the updated priority of each vehicle, Identify vehicles with the right of way.
一个实施例中,如上所述的方法还可以包括步骤:在所述有路权车辆中的尾车与下一优先级的无路权车辆位于不同的交叉路口相位,且所述尾车通过交叉路口的驶离时长小于所述无路权车辆的到达时长时,向所述尾车和所述无路权车辆下发预警提示信息,其中,同一个交叉路口相位中的各车辆的驾驶路径不冲突。其中,这里的预警提示信息具体可以是是否有路权的信息。车辆侧收到该预警提示信息后,可以进行显示,例如用不同的颜色进行显示。In one embodiment, the method as described above may further comprise the step of: a trailing vehicle in the right-of-way vehicle and a next-priority right-of-way vehicle are located in different intersection phases, and the trailing vehicle passes through the intersection. When the departure time of the intersection is less than the arrival time of the vehicle without the right-of-way, the warning prompt information is issued to the tail car and the vehicle without the right-of-way, wherein the driving paths of the vehicles in the same intersection phase are different. conflict. The early warning prompt information here may specifically be information about whether there is a right of way. After the vehicle side receives the warning prompt information, it can be displayed, for example, displayed in different colors.
一个实施例中,如上所述的方法还可以包括步骤:在所述有路权车辆中的尾车与下一优先级的无路权车辆位于不同的交叉路口相位,且所述尾车通过交叉路口的驶离时长大于或者等于所述无路权车辆的到达时长时,向所述无路权车辆下发预警提示信息,并下发驾驶建议信息。这里的预警提示信息具体可以是是否有路权的信息。In one embodiment, the method as described above may further comprise the step of: a trailing vehicle in the right-of-way vehicle and a next-priority right-of-way vehicle are located in different intersection phases, and the trailing vehicle passes through the intersection. When the departure time of the intersection is greater than or equal to the arrival time of the vehicle without the right-of-way, a warning prompt message is issued to the vehicle without the right-of-way, and driving suggestion information is issued. The warning prompt information here may specifically be information about whether there is a right of way.
一个实施例中,当所述尾车通过交叉路口的驶离时长与所述无路权车辆的到达时长的差值小于预定时长阈值时,所述驾驶建议信息为减速让行,当所述差值大于或者等于所述预定时长阈值时,所述驾驶建议信息为在路口停车让行。预定时长阈值可以结合实际技术需要进行设置,一个实施例中可以设置为3秒。In one embodiment, when the difference between the departure time of the trailing vehicle passing through the intersection and the arrival time of the vehicle without the right of way is less than a predetermined time length threshold, the driving advice information is to decelerate and give way, and when the difference is When the value is greater than or equal to the predetermined duration threshold, the driving advice information is to stop and yield at the intersection. The predetermined duration threshold may be set in combination with actual technical requirements, and may be set to 3 seconds in one embodiment.
基于如上所述的实施例,参考图8所示,在一个具体示例中,边缘计算设备在所处的交叉路口的范围内有车时,基于如上所述的方式计算各车辆的优先级后,确定同车道共同体和同相位共同体,然后基于各车辆、同车道共同体、同相位共同体,计算出有路权车辆以及驾驶建议,并将确定的路权信息和驾驶建议发送给相应的车辆。并在有路权的车辆离开后,进行路权转移,向下一个交叉路口相位的有路权的车辆下发路权信息,具体的实现细节可以是如上述各实施例中的所述。Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, referring to FIG. 8 , in a specific example, when the edge computing device has a vehicle within the range of the intersection where it is located, after calculating the priority of each vehicle based on the above-mentioned method, Determine the same-lane community and the same-phase community, and then calculate the right-of-way vehicle and driving advice based on each vehicle, the same-lane community, and the same-phase community, and send the determined right-of-way information and driving advice to the corresponding vehicle. After the vehicle with the right-of-way leaves, the right-of-way transfer is performed, and the right-of-way information is issued to the vehicle with the right of way at the next intersection phase. The specific implementation details may be as described in the above embodiments.
应该理解的是,虽然如上所述的实施例涉及的各流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,这些流程图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个步骤或者多个阶段,这些步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤中的步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the steps in the flowcharts involved in the above-mentioned embodiments are displayed in sequence according to the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the sequence indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited to the order, and these steps may be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in these flowcharts may include multiple steps or multiple stages. These steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times. The execution sequence of these steps or stages It is also not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of a step or phase within the other steps.
在一个实施例中,如图9所示,提供了一种交叉路口通行协调装置,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, a traffic coordination device at an intersection is provided, including:
车辆信息获取模块901,获取各车辆的车辆信息;a vehicle information acquisition module 901, which acquires vehicle information of each vehicle;
车道确定模块902,基于所述车辆信息确定各所述车辆的所在车道;a lane determination module 902, for determining the lane where each vehicle is located based on the vehicle information;
停止线相对距离确定模块903,基于所述车辆信息,计算各所述车辆与其所在车道的停止线之间的停止线相对距离;A stop line relative distance determination module 903, based on the vehicle information, calculates a stop line relative distance between each of the vehicles and the stop line of the lane in which they are located;
到达时长确定模块904,基于所述停止线相对距离,确定各所述车辆到达对应的停止线的到达时长;Arrival duration determination module 904, based on the relative distance of the stop line, to determine the arrival duration of each of the vehicles to the corresponding stop line;
优先级确定模块905,基于各所述车辆的到达时长,确定各所述车辆的优先级;a priority determination module 905, which determines the priority of each of the vehicles based on the arrival time of each of the vehicles;
路权确定模块906,基于各所述车辆的优先级以及各所述车辆对应的停止线相对距离,确定有路权车辆;The right-of-way determination module 906 determines a vehicle with the right-of-way based on the priority of each of the vehicles and the relative distance of the stop line corresponding to each of the vehicles;
路权下发模块907,向所述有路权车辆发送允许通过所述交叉路口的路权信 息。The right-of-way issuing module 907 sends the right-of-way information that is allowed to pass through the intersection to the vehicle with the right-of-way.
一个实施例中,所述车辆信息包括车辆位置信息以及车辆航向角;停止线相对距离确定模块903,基于预存的交叉路口地图信息,获取与所述所在车道对应的停止线的停止线位置信息;将所述车辆航向角转换为角度;基于所述车辆位置信息、所述角度和所述停止线位置信息,计算所述停止线相对距离。In one embodiment, the vehicle information includes vehicle position information and vehicle heading angle; the stop line relative distance determination module 903 obtains the stop line position information of the stop line corresponding to the lane where it is located based on the pre-stored intersection map information; Converting the vehicle heading angle into an angle; and calculating the stop line relative distance based on the vehicle position information, the angle and the stop line position information.
一个实施例中,所述车辆位置信息包括所述车辆在预定坐标系的第一坐标轴的第一坐标轴车辆坐标、在所述预定坐标系的第二坐标轴的第二坐标轴车辆坐标,所述停止线位置信息包括:所述停止线在所述第一坐标轴的第一坐标轴停止线坐标、以及在所述第二坐标轴的第二坐标轴停止线坐标;所述停止线相对距离,为所述第一坐标轴停止线坐标与所述第一坐标轴车辆坐标的差值与所述角度的余弦值的乘积,和所述第二坐标轴停止线坐标与所述第二坐标轴车辆坐标的差值与所述角度的正弦值的乘积的和值。In one embodiment, the vehicle position information includes vehicle coordinates of a first coordinate axis of the vehicle on a first coordinate axis of a predetermined coordinate system, and vehicle coordinates of a second coordinate axis of a second coordinate axis of the predetermined coordinate system, The stop line position information includes: the stop line coordinates of the stop line on the first coordinate axis of the first coordinate axis, and the stop line coordinates on the second coordinate axis of the second coordinate axis; the stop line is relatively The distance is the product of the difference between the first coordinate axis stop line coordinate and the first coordinate axis vehicle coordinate and the cosine value of the angle, and the second coordinate axis stop line coordinate and the second coordinate The sum of the product of the difference of the axis vehicle coordinates and the sine of the angle.
一个实施例中,到达时长确定模块904,基于所述停止线相对距离,确定需要进行协调控制的车辆;并确定需要进行协调控制的车辆到达对应的停止线的到达时长。In one embodiment, the arrival duration determination module 904 determines, based on the relative distance of the stop line, the vehicle that needs to be coordinated and controlled, and determines the arrival duration of the vehicle that needs to be coordinated to reach the corresponding stop line.
一个实施例中,还包括:出口相对距离确定模块,用于计算所述车辆与车辆所在车道的交叉路出口之间的出口相对距离。In one embodiment, the method further includes: a relative exit distance determination module, configured to calculate the relative exit distance between the vehicle and the intersection exit of the lane where the vehicle is located.
到达时长确定模块904,将所述停止线相对距离大于零且小于预定停止线距离阈值,且所述出口相对距离不小于零的车辆,确定为需要进行协调控制的车辆。The arrival duration determination module 904 determines the vehicle whose relative distance to the stop line is greater than zero and less than a predetermined stop line distance threshold, and the relative distance to the exit is not less than zero, as a vehicle requiring coordinated control.
一个实施例中,所述车辆信息包括车辆位置信息以及车辆航向角,所述出口相对距离确定模块,基于预存的交叉路口地图信息,获取与所述所在车道对应的交叉路出口的交叉路出口位置信息;将所述车辆航向角转换为角度;基于所述车辆位置信息、所述角度和所述交叉路出口位置信息,计算所述出口相对距离。In one embodiment, the vehicle information includes vehicle position information and vehicle heading angle, and the exit relative distance determination module obtains the intersection exit position of the intersection exit corresponding to the lane based on the pre-stored intersection map information. information; converting the vehicle heading angle into an angle; calculating the exit relative distance based on the vehicle position information, the angle and the intersection exit position information.
一个实施例中,车辆位置信息包括所述车辆在预定坐标系的第一坐标轴的第一坐标轴车辆坐标、在所述预定坐标系的第二坐标轴的第二坐标轴车辆坐标,所述交叉路出口位置信息包括:所述交叉路出口在所述第一坐标轴的第一坐标 轴出口坐标、以及在所述第二坐标轴的第二坐标轴出口坐标;所述出口相对距离,为所述第一坐标轴出口坐标与所述第一坐标轴车辆坐标的差值与所述角度的余弦值的乘积,和所述第二坐标轴出口坐标与所述第二坐标轴车辆坐标的差值与所述角度的正弦值的乘积的和值。In one embodiment, the vehicle position information includes vehicle coordinates of a first coordinate axis of the vehicle on a first coordinate axis of a predetermined coordinate system, and vehicle coordinates of a second coordinate axis of a second coordinate axis of the predetermined coordinate system, the The location information of the intersection exit includes: the exit coordinates of the intersection exit on the first coordinate axis on the first coordinate axis, and the exit coordinates on the second coordinate axis on the second coordinate axis; the relative distance of the exit is The product of the difference between the exit coordinates of the first coordinate axis and the vehicle coordinates of the first coordinate axis and the cosine value of the angle, and the difference between the exit coordinates of the second coordinate axis and the vehicle coordinates of the second coordinate axis The sum of the products of the value and the sine of the angle.
一个实施例中,还包括:同车道共同体确定模块,用于在两台以上车辆的所在车道相同、驾驶意图相同、且最大车头时距小于预定时距时,将所述两台以上车辆确定为同车道共同体。In one embodiment, it further includes: a same-lane community determination module, configured to determine the two or more vehicles as the same lane, the same driving intention, and the maximum headway distance is less than a predetermined time distance. same-lane community.
优先级确定模块905,还设置同车道共同体的优先级。同车道共同体中的各车辆的优先级相同。The priority determination module 905 also sets the priority of the community in the same lane. Vehicles in the same lane community have the same priority.
一个实施例中,同车道共同体确定模块,将两台以上车辆所在的交叉路口相位相同,且驶离时长均小于或者等于预定时长时,将所述两台以上的车辆确定为同相位共同体。In one embodiment, the same-lane community determination module determines the two or more vehicles as the same-phase community when the intersections where the two or more vehicles are located are in the same phase and the departure time is less than or equal to a predetermined time.
一个实施例中,路权确定模块906,在车辆的优先级最高,且该车辆与对应的停止线之间的距离小于或者等于预定距离时,确定该车辆为有路权车辆。In one embodiment, the right-of-way determination module 906 determines that the vehicle has the right of way when the vehicle has the highest priority and the distance between the vehicle and the corresponding stop line is less than or equal to a predetermined distance.
一个实施例中,还包括:驶离时长计算模块,用以计算所述有路权车辆驶离交叉路口的驶离时长。In one embodiment, the method further includes: a departure time calculation module, configured to calculate the departure time of the vehicle with the right of way leaving the intersection.
优先级确定模块905,还在所述驶离时长小于或者等于预定时长时,更新各车辆的优先级。The priority determination module 905 also updates the priority of each vehicle when the departure duration is less than or equal to a predetermined duration.
路权确定模块906,还基于更新后的各车辆的优先级,确定有路权车辆。The right-of-way determination module 906 also determines the vehicle with the right-of-way based on the updated priority of each vehicle.
一个实施例中,当所述有路权车辆的驾驶意图为直行驾驶时,所述驶离时长为所述车辆与车辆所在车道的交叉路出口之间的出口相对距离,与所述有路权车辆的车速的比值。In one embodiment, when the driving intention of the vehicle with the right-of-way is to drive straight, the departure time is the relative distance between the vehicle and the exit of the intersection of the lane where the vehicle is located, which is the same as the distance between the vehicle and the exit of the intersection where the vehicle is located. The ratio of the vehicle's speed.
一个实施例中,当所述有路权车辆的驾驶意图为左转驾驶时,确定所述有路权车辆的到达出口的出口驶离路程,所述出口驶离路程为所述停止线相对距离与车辆左拐路程的和值;所述驶离时长为所述出口驶离路程与所述有路权车辆的车速的比值。In one embodiment, when the driving intention of the vehicle with the right-of-way is left-turn driving, determine the exit distance of the vehicle with the right-of-way to the exit, and the exit distance is the relative distance from the stop line The sum value of the left turn distance of the vehicle; the departure time is the ratio of the distance left by the exit to the vehicle speed of the vehicle with the right-of-way.
一个实施例中,路权下发模块907,向处于当前交叉路口相位的各所述有路权车辆,发送允许通过所述交叉路口的路权信息。In one embodiment, the right-of-way issuing module 907 sends the right-of-way information that is allowed to pass through the intersection to each of the right-of-way vehicles in the current intersection phase.
一个实施例中,路权下发模块907,还在所述有路权车辆中的尾车与下一优先级的无路权车辆位于不同的交叉路口相位,且所述尾车通过交叉路口的驶离时长小于所述无路权车辆的到达时长时,向所述尾车和所述无路权车辆下发预警提示信息,同一个交叉路口相位中的各车辆的驾驶路径不冲突。In one embodiment, the right-of-way issuing module 907 also further includes that the trailing vehicle in the right-of-way vehicle and the next-priority vehicle without the right-of-way are located in different intersection phases, and the trailing vehicle passes through the intersection. When the departure time is less than the arrival time of the vehicle without the right of way, early warning information is issued to the tail car and the vehicle without the right of way, and the driving paths of the vehicles in the same intersection phase do not conflict.
一个实施例中,路权下发模块907,在所述有路权车辆中的尾车与下一优先级的无路权车辆位于不同的交叉路口相位,且所述尾车通过交叉路口的驶离时长大于或者等于所述无路权车辆的到达时长时,向所述无路权车辆下发预警提示信息,并下发驾驶建议信息。In one embodiment, the right-of-way issuing module 907, the trailing vehicle in the right-of-way vehicle and the next-priority vehicle without the right-of-way are located in different intersection phases, and the trailing vehicle passes through the intersection. When the departure time is greater than or equal to the arrival time of the vehicle without the right-of-way, an early warning message is issued to the vehicle without the right-of-way, and driving advice information is issued.
其中,在一个实施例中,当所述尾车通过交叉路口的驶离时长与所述无路权车辆的到达时长的差值小于预定时长阈值时,所述驾驶建议信息为减速让行,当所述差值大于或者等于所述预定时长阈值时,所述驾驶建议信息为在路口停车让行。Wherein, in one embodiment, when the difference between the departure time of the tail vehicle passing through the intersection and the arrival time of the vehicle without the right of way is less than a predetermined time length threshold, the driving suggestion information is to decelerate and give way, when When the difference is greater than or equal to the predetermined duration threshold, the driving suggestion information is to stop and give way at the intersection.
关于交叉路口通行协调装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于交叉路口通行协调方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述交叉路口通行协调装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For the specific limitation of the traffic coordination device at the intersection, reference may be made to the limitation on the traffic coordination method at the intersection above, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned intersection traffic coordination device can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and combinations thereof. The above modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, or stored in the memory in the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种边缘计算设备,该边缘计算设备可以是带程序存储功能以及数据处理功能的设备,例如计算机设备,以边缘计算设备为计算机设备为例,该计算机设备的内部结构图可以如图10所示。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器和网络接口。其中,该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统、计算机程序和数据库。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的数据库用于存储预存的交叉路口地图信息以及获得的车辆信息等各种信息。该计算机设备的网络接口用于与外部的终端(例如车辆的移动通信终端、路侧单元、检测设备等)通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种交叉路口通行协调方法。In one embodiment, an edge computing device is provided. The edge computing device may be a device with a program storage function and a data processing function, such as a computer device. Taking the edge computing device as a computer device as an example, the internal The structure diagram can be as shown in Figure 10. The computer device includes a processor, memory, and a network interface connected by a system bus. Among them, the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium, an internal memory. The nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the execution of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer equipment is used to store various information such as pre-stored intersection map information and obtained vehicle information. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with external terminals (eg, mobile communication terminals of vehicles, roadside units, detection equipment, etc.) through a network connection. The computer program, when executed by a processor, implements a method of traffic coordination at an intersection.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图10中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 10 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of the present application is applied. Include more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
因此,在一个实施例中,提供了一种边缘计算设备,包括存储器和处理器,存储器中存储有计算机程序,该处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上述任意一个实施例中的交叉路口通行协调方法。Therefore, in one embodiment, an edge computing device is provided, including a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and when the processor executes the computer program, the method for coordinating traffic at an intersection as in any one of the foregoing embodiments is implemented. .
一个实施例中,还提供一种交叉路口通行协调系统,包括:用以设置在交叉路口的道路侧的路侧单元12、检测设备13以及边缘计算设备12;In one embodiment, an intersection traffic coordination system is also provided, including: a roadside unit 12, a detection device 13, and an edge computing device 12, which are arranged on the roadside of the intersection;
所述路侧单元,接收安装有车载单元的车辆通过车载单元传输的车辆信息,并将接收的车辆信息传输给所述边缘计算设备;The roadside unit receives the vehicle information transmitted by the vehicle mounted with the vehicle-mounted unit through the vehicle-mounted unit, and transmits the received vehicle information to the edge computing device;
所述路侧检测设备,用以感知未安装有车载单元的车辆的车辆位置信息;The roadside detection device is used to sense the vehicle position information of the vehicle without the vehicle-mounted unit;
所述边缘计算设备,用以接收未安装有车载单元的车辆通过移动通信网络传输的车辆信息,还用以执行如上所述任意一个实施例中的交叉路口通行协调的方法的步骤。The edge computing device is used to receive vehicle information transmitted by a vehicle without an on-board unit via a mobile communication network, and is also used to execute the steps of the method for traffic coordination at an intersection in any one of the above embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和易失性存储器中的至少一种。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、磁带、软盘、闪存或光存储器等。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)或外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM可以是多种形式,比如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory,SRAM)或动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic Random Access Memory,DRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage In the medium, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Wherein, any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the various embodiments provided in this application may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, or optical memory, and the like. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, the RAM may be in various forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).
因此,在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任意一个实施例中的交叉路口通行协调方法。Therefore, in one embodiment, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the method for coordinating traffic at an intersection as in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features It is considered to be the range described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种交叉路口通行协调方法,所述方法包括:A method for coordinating traffic at an intersection, the method includes:
    获取各车辆的车辆信息;Obtain vehicle information of each vehicle;
    基于所述车辆信息确定各所述车辆的所在车道;determining the lane where each of the vehicles is located based on the vehicle information;
    基于所述车辆信息,计算各所述车辆与其所在车道的停止线之间的停止线相对距离;Based on the vehicle information, calculate the relative distance of the stop line between each of the vehicles and the stop line of the lane in which they are located;
    基于所述停止线相对距离,确定各所述车辆到达对应的停止线的到达时长;Based on the relative distance of the stop line, determining the arrival time length of each of the vehicles to the corresponding stop line;
    基于各所述车辆的到达时长,确定各所述车辆的优先级;determining a priority of each of the vehicles based on the arrival time of each of the vehicles;
    基于各所述车辆的优先级以及各所述车辆对应的停止线相对距离,确定有路权车辆;determining a right-of-way vehicle based on the priority of each of the vehicles and the relative distance to the stop line corresponding to each of the vehicles;
    向所述有路权车辆发送允许通过所述交叉路口的路权信息。Sending right-of-way information to the right-of-way vehicle to allow passage of the intersection.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述车辆信息包括车辆位置信息以及车辆航向角;基于所述车辆信息,计算各所述车辆与其所在车道的停止线之间的停止线相对距离,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle information includes vehicle position information and a vehicle heading angle; and based on the vehicle information, the relative distance of the stop line between each of the vehicles and the stop line of the lane in which they are located is calculated. ,include:
    基于预存的交叉路口地图信息,获取与所述所在车道对应的停止线的停止线位置信息;Based on the pre-stored intersection map information, obtain stop line position information of the stop line corresponding to the lane in which it is located;
    将所述车辆航向角转换为角度;converting the vehicle heading angle to an angle;
    基于所述车辆位置信息、所述角度和所述停止线位置信息,计算所述停止线相对距离。The stop line relative distance is calculated based on the vehicle position information, the angle and the stop line position information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述车辆位置信息包括所述车辆在预定坐标系的第一坐标轴的第一坐标轴车辆坐标、在所述预定坐标系的第二坐标轴的第二坐标轴车辆坐标,所述停止线位置信息包括:所述停止线在所述第一坐标轴的第一坐标轴停止线坐标、以及在所述第二坐标轴的第二坐标轴停止线坐标;The method according to claim 2, wherein the vehicle position information includes a vehicle coordinate of a first coordinate axis of the vehicle on a first coordinate axis of a predetermined coordinate system, and a second coordinate axis of the predetermined coordinate system. The vehicle coordinates of the second coordinate axis of line coordinates;
    所述停止线相对距离,为所述第一坐标轴停止线坐标与所述第一坐标轴车辆坐标的差值与所述角度的余弦值的乘积,和所述第二坐标轴停止线坐标与所述第二坐标轴车辆坐标的差值与所述角度的正弦值的乘积的和值。The relative distance of the stop line is the product of the difference between the first coordinate axis stop line coordinate and the first coordinate axis vehicle coordinate and the cosine value of the angle, and the second coordinate axis stop line coordinate and The sum of the product of the difference between the vehicle coordinates of the second coordinate axis and the sine of the angle.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:The method of claim 1, wherein:
    确定各所述车辆到达对应的停止线的到达时长之前,还包括:基于所述停 止线相对距离,确定需要进行协调控制的车辆;Before determining the arrival time length of each of the vehicles to the corresponding stop line, the method further includes: determining vehicles that need to be coordinated and controlled based on the relative distance of the stop lines;
    确定各所述车辆到达对应的停止线的到达时长,包括:确定需要进行协调控制的车辆到达对应的停止线的到达时长。Determining the arrival time length of each of the vehicles to the corresponding stop line includes: determining the arrival time length of the vehicle that needs to be coordinated and controlled to reach the corresponding stop line.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于:基于所述停止线相对距离和所述出口相对距离,确定需要进行协调控制的车辆,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein: based on the relative distance of the stop line and the relative distance of the exit, determining the vehicle that needs to be coordinated and controlled, comprising:
    计算所述车辆与车辆所在车道的交叉路出口之间的出口相对距离;calculating an exit relative distance between the vehicle and the intersection exit of the lane in which the vehicle is located;
    将所述停止线相对距离大于零且小于预定停止线距离阈值,且所述出口相对距离不小于零的车辆,确定为需要进行协调控制的车辆。A vehicle whose relative distance to the stop line is greater than zero and less than a predetermined stop line distance threshold and whose relative distance to the exit is not less than zero is determined as a vehicle requiring coordinated control.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,基于各所述车辆的到达时长,确定各所述车辆的优先级,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the priority of each of the vehicles based on the arrival time of each of the vehicles comprises:
    当两台车辆的所在车道相同、驾驶意图相同、且车头时距小于预定时距时,将所述两台车辆确定为同车道共同体,并设置同车道共同体的优先级;When the two vehicles are in the same lane, have the same driving intention, and the head-to-head time distance is less than the predetermined time distance, determine the two vehicles as the same-lane community, and set the priority of the same-lane community;
    或者or
    当两台以上车辆的所在车道相同、驾驶意图相同、且最大车头时距小于预定时距时,将所述两台以上车辆确定为同车道共同体,并设置同车道共同体的优先级。When two or more vehicles are in the same lane, have the same driving intention, and the maximum headway is less than the predetermined time distance, the two or more vehicles are determined as a same-lane community, and the priority of the same-lane community is set.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,基于各所述车辆的到达时长,确定各所述车辆的优先级,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the priority of each of the vehicles based on the arrival time of each of the vehicles comprises:
    当两台以上车辆所在的交叉路口相位相同,且驶离时长均小于或者等于预定时长时,将所述两台以上的车辆确定为同相位共同体,并设置同相位共同体的优先级,其中,任意一个交叉路口相位中,各车辆的驾驶路径不冲突。When two or more vehicles are located at the intersection with the same phase, and the departure time is less than or equal to the predetermined time, the two or more vehicles are determined as the same-phase community, and the priority of the same-phase community is set, where any In an intersection phase, the driving paths of the vehicles do not conflict.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,基于各所述车辆的优先级以及各所述车辆与对应的停止线之间的距离,确定有路权车辆,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the vehicle with the right of way based on the priority of each of the vehicles and the distance between each of the vehicles and the corresponding stop line, comprising:
    当车辆的优先级最高,且该车辆与对应的停止线之间的距离小于或者等于预定距离时,确定该车辆为有路权车辆。When the priority of the vehicle is the highest, and the distance between the vehicle and the corresponding stop line is less than or equal to the predetermined distance, it is determined that the vehicle is a right-of-way vehicle.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,确定有路权车辆之后,还包括步骤:The method according to claim 1, wherein after determining the vehicle with the right of way, it further comprises the steps of:
    计算所述有路权车辆驶离交叉路口的驶离时长;calculating the departure time of the vehicle with the right-of-way leaving the intersection;
    在所述驶离时长小于或者等于预定时长时,更新各车辆的优先级,并基于更新后的各车辆的优先级,确定有路权车辆。When the departure duration is less than or equal to the predetermined duration, the priority of each vehicle is updated, and based on the updated priority of each vehicle, a vehicle with the right of way is determined.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,计算所述有路权车辆驶离交叉路口的驶离时长,包括以下至少一项:The method according to claim 9, wherein calculating the departure time of the vehicle with the right-of-way leaving the intersection includes at least one of the following:
    第一项:the first item:
    当所述有路权车辆的驾驶意图为直行驾驶时,所述驶离时长为所述车辆与车辆所在车道的交叉路出口之间的出口相对距离,与所述有路权车辆的车速的比值;When the driving intention of the vehicle with the right-of-way is to drive straight, the departure time is the ratio of the relative distance between the vehicle and the exit of the intersection of the lane where the vehicle is located to the speed of the vehicle with the right-of-way ;
    第二项:second section:
    当所述有路权车辆的驾驶意图为左转驾驶时,确定所述有路权车辆的到达出口的出口驶离路程,所述出口驶离路程为所述停止线相对距离与车辆左拐路程的和值;When the driving intention of the vehicle with the right-of-way is left-turn driving, determine the exit distance of the vehicle with the right-of-way to the exit, and the exit distance is the relative distance between the stop line and the left-turn distance of the vehicle the sum value;
    所述驶离时长为所述出口驶离路程与所述有路权车辆的车速的比值。The departure time is the ratio of the distance away from the exit to the speed of the vehicle with the right of way.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,向所述有路权车辆发送允许通过所述交叉路口的路权信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein sending the right-of-way information allowing the vehicle to pass the intersection to the vehicle with the right-of-way comprises:
    向处于当前交叉路口相位的各所述有路权车辆,发送允许通过所述交叉路口的路权信息。Sending right-of-way information allowing passage of the intersection to each of the right-of-way vehicles in the current intersection phase.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括以下至少一项:The method of claim 1, further comprising at least one of the following:
    在所述有路权车辆中的尾车与下一优先级的无路权车辆位于不同的交叉路口相位,且所述尾车通过交叉路口的驶离时长小于所述无路权车辆的到达时长时,向所述尾车和所述无路权车辆下发预警提示信息,同一个交叉路口相位中的各车辆的驾驶路径不冲突;The trailing vehicle in the right-of-way vehicle and the next-priority vehicle without the right-of-way are located in different intersection phases, and the departure time of the trailing vehicle through the intersection is less than the arrival time of the vehicle without the right-of-way When the vehicle is in the same intersection phase, the warning prompt information is issued to the tail vehicle and the vehicle without the right-of-way, and the driving paths of the vehicles in the same intersection phase do not conflict;
    在所述有路权车辆中的尾车与下一优先级的无路权车辆位于不同的交叉路口相位,且所述尾车通过交叉路口的驶离时长大于或者等于所述无路权车辆的到达时长时,向所述无路权车辆下发预警提示信息,并下发驾驶建议信息。The trailing vehicle in the right-of-way vehicle and the next-priority vehicle without the right-of-way are located in different intersection phases, and the departure time of the trailing vehicle through the intersection is greater than or equal to that of the vehicle without the right-of-way. When the arrival time is long, the vehicle without the right-of-way is issued with warning prompt information and driving suggestion information.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述尾车通过交叉路口的驶离时长与所述无路权车辆的到达时长的差值小于预定时长阈值时,所述驾驶建议信息为减速让行,当所述差值大于或者等于所述预定时长阈值时,所述 驾驶建议信息为在路口停车让行。The method according to claim 12, wherein when the difference between the departure time of the tail vehicle passing through the intersection and the arrival time of the vehicle without the right of way is less than a predetermined time length threshold, the driving suggestion information is: Decelerate and give way, when the difference is greater than or equal to the predetermined duration threshold, the driving suggestion information is to stop and give way at the intersection.
  14. 一种交叉路口通行协调装置,所述装置包括:A traffic coordination device at an intersection, the device includes:
    车辆信息获取模块,获取各车辆的车辆信息;Vehicle information acquisition module to acquire vehicle information of each vehicle;
    车道确定模块,基于所述车辆信息确定各所述车辆的所在车道;a lane determination module, which determines the lane where each vehicle is located based on the vehicle information;
    停止线相对距离确定模块,基于所述车辆信息,计算各所述车辆与其所在车道的停止线之间的停止线相对距离;A stop line relative distance determination module, based on the vehicle information, calculates the stop line relative distance between each of the vehicles and the stop line of the lane in which they are located;
    到达时长确定模块,基于所述停止线相对距离,确定各所述车辆到达对应的停止线的到达时长;an arrival time determination module, based on the relative distance of the stop line, to determine the arrival time of each of the vehicles to the corresponding stop line;
    优先级确定模块,基于各所述车辆的到达时长,确定各所述车辆的优先级;a priority determination module, which determines the priority of each of the vehicles based on the arrival time of each of the vehicles;
    路权确定模块,基于各所述车辆的优先级以及各所述车辆对应的停止线相对距离,确定有路权车辆;a right-of-way determination module, which determines a vehicle with the right-of-way based on the priority of each of the vehicles and the relative distance of the stop line corresponding to each of the vehicles;
    路权下发模块,向所述有路权车辆发送允许通过所述交叉路口的路权信息。The right-of-way issuing module sends the right-of-way information that is allowed to pass through the intersection to the vehicle with the right-of-way.
  15. 一种边缘计算设备,所述边缘计算设备包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法的步骤。An edge computing device, the edge computing device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, characterized in that when the processor executes the computer program, the processor implements any one of claims 1 to 13. steps of the method described.
  16. 一种交叉路口通行协调系统,包括:用以设置在交叉路口的道路侧的路侧单元、检测设备以及边缘计算设备;A traffic coordination system at an intersection, comprising: a roadside unit, a detection device, and an edge computing device to be arranged on the roadside of the intersection;
    所述路侧单元,接收安装有车载单元的车辆通过车载单元传输的车辆信息,并将接收的车辆信息传输给所述边缘计算设备;The roadside unit receives the vehicle information transmitted by the vehicle mounted with the vehicle-mounted unit through the vehicle-mounted unit, and transmits the received vehicle information to the edge computing device;
    所述检测设备,用以感知车辆的车辆位置信息,所述车辆包括未安装有车载单元的车辆;The detection device is used to sense vehicle position information of a vehicle, where the vehicle includes a vehicle without an on-board unit;
    所述边缘计算设备,用以接收未安装有车载单元的车辆通过移动通信网络传输的车辆信息,还用以执行权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法的步骤。The edge computing device is used for receiving vehicle information transmitted by a vehicle without an on-board unit through a mobile communication network, and is also used for executing the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 13 are implemented.
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