WO2022104852A1

WO2022104852A1 - Fabric cutting apparatus

Info

Publication number: WO2022104852A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/131301
Authority: WO
Inventors: 丁齐军
Original assignee: 苏州宸浩纺织科技有限公司
Priority date: 2020-11-21
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Also published as: CN112481996A

Abstract

A fabric cutting apparatus, comprising a workbench. A box is mounted at the bottom of the workbench; a cutting area is provided in the middle of the workbench; four limiting holes are formed in the workbench; a net is mounted in the middle of the cutting area; the net is communicated with the inside of the box; four lifting/lowering adjustment devices are mounted inside the box; a clamping device is further mounted on the inner side of the top of each lifting/lowering adjustment device; a cutting mechanism is mounted at the top of the workbench; the cutting mechanism comprises a first sliding assembly and a second sliding assembly; a collecting device is provided inside the box; four bearing assemblies are mounted at the bottom of the box; a control device is further electrically mounted outside the box. According to the fabric cutting apparatus, a fabric is fixed by means of the clamping devices, the first sliding assembly works in conjunction with the second sliding assembly to achieve 360° movement cutting by a cutting blade at the bottom, the cutting accuracy is high, and the cutting efficiency is further improved.

Description

A kind of textile cutting equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the textile industry, in particular to a cutting device for textiles.

Background technique

Textile is roughly divided into two processes: spinning and weaving. Chinese machine tool textile originated from spinning wheels and waist machines in the Neolithic period five thousand years ago. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, simple reeling cars, spinning wheels and looms with traditional properties appeared one after another. In the Han Dynasty, jacquard looms and twill looms were widely used. After the Tang Dynasty, Chinese textile machines became more and more perfect, which greatly promoted the development of the textile industry. With the textile knowledge system and disciplines The continuous development and improvement of the system, especially after the emergence of non-woven textile materials and three-dimensional composite weaving technologies, has become not only traditional hand spinning and weaving, but also non-woven technology, modern three-dimensional weaving technology, and modern electrostatic nano-networking. Textiles for clothing, industry and decoration produced by technology, etc. Therefore, modern textile refers to a multi-scale structure processing technology of fibers or fiber aggregates.

technical problem

In the process of textile production, it is necessary to cut textiles. In textile workshops, manual cutting and cutting are mostly used. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive and reduces the efficiency of textile production. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, it is urgent to develop a textile with cutting equipment.

technical solutions

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a textile cutting device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A cutting equipment for textiles, comprising a stand, a box body is installed at the bottom of the stand, a cutting area is arranged in the middle of the stand, and four limit holes are arranged inside the stand, and four limit holes are arranged inside the stand. The position holes are respectively installed and arranged at the four corners of the bench, each limit hole is communicated with the inside of the bottom box body, a grid frame is installed in the middle of the cutting area, the grid frame is communicated with the inside of the box body, and the box body is connected to the box body. Four lifting adjustment devices are installed inside the body, the top of the lifting adjustment device is set above the platform through the limit hole, and a clamping device is also installed inside the top of the lifting adjustment device, and the clamping device is used to fix the textile For fabrics, a first slide rail is respectively installed on the left and right sides of the bench, a limit plate is respectively set at both ends of each first slide rail, and a cutting mechanism is installed on the top of the bench, and the cutting mechanism passes through The first sliding rails on both sides are slidably connected to the table frame, the cutting mechanism includes a first sliding assembly and a second sliding assembly, the first sliding assembly can move in the Y-axis direction on the table frame, and the first sliding assembly can move in the Y-axis direction. The two sliding components can move in the X-axis direction on the first sliding component. The first sliding component cooperates with the second sliding component to perform omnidirectional movement and cutting. An adsorption device is arranged inside the box body, so The adsorption device can absorb the wastes and lines generated during cutting, prevent the accumulation of wastes in the operation area, and reduce the burden of manual cleaning. A control device, a PLC logic controller for controlling the internal electrical equipment of the device is electrically installed inside the control device, a wireless transmission module is arranged inside the PLC logic controller, and a coordination device is arranged inside the other electrical devices inside the device The wireless receiving module used, the wireless transmitting module cooperates with the wireless receiving module to complete the control of the electrical equipment of the device by the PLC logic controller.

As a further solution of the present invention: the load-bearing assembly includes a load-bearing base, a shock-absorbing support and a universal wheel, the load-bearing base is welded on the bottom of the box, the shock-absorbing support is welded on the bottom of the load-bearing base, and the universal wheel is installed on the buffer The bottom of the shock stand.

As a further solution of the present invention: the lifting adjustment device includes a lifting motor, a first fixing frame, a second sliding rail and a connecting plate, the lifting motor is installed inside the box body, and the first fixing frame is arranged above the platform through the limit hole , the second sliding rail is arranged inside the first fixing frame, the connecting plate is connected with the lifting motor through the second sliding rail, and the connecting plate can be adjusted up and down on the second sliding rail.

As a further solution of the present invention: the clamping device includes a top plate and a bottom plate, the top plate is installed on the inside and outside of the connecting plate, the bottom plate is installed on the inside and outside of the first fixing frame, and rubber pads are provided on the inside of the top plate and the bottom plate, The rubber pad can increase the frictional force on the textile cloth, and can better hold the textile cloth.

As a further solution of the present invention: the first sliding assembly includes a first sliding seat, a second fixing frame and a third sliding rail, the first sliding seat is slidably connected to the first sliding rail, and the second fixing frame is vertically It is installed directly above the first sliding seat, and the third sliding rail is arranged inside the second fixing frame; the second sliding assembly includes a second sliding seat, a sliding frame, a third sliding seat and a cutting blade, and the second sliding seat slides Connected to the third sliding rail, the sliding frame is horizontally installed above the bench through the second sliding seat on both sides, the third sliding seat is slidably connected to the sliding frame, the cutting blade is installed on the bottom of the third sliding seat, the first sliding seat is The sliding component can move in the Y-axis direction on the stage, the second sliding component can move in the X-axis direction on the first sliding component, and the first sliding component cooperates with the second sliding component to realize the bottom The cutting blade performs omnidirectional movement and cutting, and a handle is respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the third sliding seat, which is convenient for the user to hold and control the movement of the cutting blade.

As a further solution of the present invention: the adsorption device includes a dust suction fan, a storage bin and an air duct, the dust suction fan is installed inside the box, the storage bin is communicated with the dust suction fan, the air duct is connected and installed at the bottom of the grid, and the air The bottom of the road is connected with the receiving bin, and the adsorption device can absorb the waste and lines generated during cutting, prevent the accumulation of waste in the operation area, and reduce the burden of manual cleaning.

As a further solution of the present invention, a warehouse door is also installed outside the box body, and a storage box is arranged inside the warehouse door.

beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device is reasonably designed, the cloth is fixed by the clamping device, and the first sliding component cooperates with the second sliding component to realize the omnidirectional movement and cutting of the bottom cutting blade. , the cutting accuracy is high, the cutting efficiency is further improved, the shortcomings of the existing device are improved, and the utility model has high practicability and market prospect, and is suitable for wide-scale popularization and use.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a textile cutting device.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a side surface of a textile cutting device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front structure of a textile cutting device.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a stage in a cutting equipment for textiles.

Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of part A in a textile cutting device.

In the picture: 1-table, 2-box, 3-cutting area, 4-lifting adjustment device, 5-clamping device, 6-cutting mechanism, 7-adsorption device, 8-storage box, 9-warehouse door , 10-control device, 11-load-bearing assembly, 101-limiting hole, 102-first slide rail, 103-limiting plate, 301-grid, 401-lifting motor, 402-first fixing frame, 403-first Two rails, 404-connecting plate, 501-top plate, 502-bottom plate, 503-rubber pad, 601-first sliding component, 602-second sliding component, 603-first sliding seat, 604-second fixing Rack, 605-Third Slide Rail, 606-Second Slide, 607-Slide, 608-Third Slide, 609-Cutting Blade, 610-Grip, 701-Dust Fan, 702-Receive Bin, 703-Air duct, 111-Load-bearing base, 112-Cushioning bracket, 113-Universal wheel.

Embodiments of the present invention

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and is not to be construed as a limitation of this patent. In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense. , it can also be detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific situations.

Example 1:

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a textile cutting device includes a table frame 1 , a box body 2 is installed at the bottom of the table frame 1 , and a cutting area 3 is arranged in the middle of the table frame 1 . , four limit holes 101 are arranged inside the stand 1, and the four limit holes 101 are respectively installed at the four corners of the stand 1, and each limit hole 101 communicates with the bottom box 2, and is A mesh frame 301 is installed in the middle of the cutting area 3, and the mesh frame 301 is communicated with the inside of the box body 2. Four lift adjustment devices 4 are installed inside the box body 2, and the top of the lift adjustment devices 4 passes through the limit The hole 101 is arranged above the platform 1, and a clamping device 5 is also installed on the inner side of the top of the lifting adjustment device 4. The clamping device 5 is used to fix the textile fabric. A first slide rail 102, a limit plate 103 is respectively provided at both ends of each first slide rail 102, and a cutting mechanism 6 is installed on the top of the table 1, and the cutting mechanism 6 passes through the first slide rails 102 on both sides. Slidingly connected with the table 1, the cutting mechanism 6 includes a first sliding component 601 and a second sliding component 602, the first sliding component 601 can move on the table 1 in the Y-axis direction, the first sliding component 601 The two sliding components 602 can move in the X-axis direction on the first sliding component 602 . The first sliding component 601 cooperates with the second sliding component 602 to perform omnidirectional movement and cutting. There is an adsorption device 7, which can absorb wastes and lines generated during cutting, prevent wastes from accumulating in the operation area, and reduce the burden of manual cleaning. Four load-bearing components 11 are installed at the bottom of the box body 2. A control device 10 is electrically installed on the outside of the box body 2, and a PLC logic controller (not shown in the figure) for controlling the internal electrical equipment of the device is electrically installed inside the control device 10. There is a wireless transmitter module inside the controller, and a wireless receiver module for use in other electrical devices inside the device. The wireless transmitter module cooperates with the wireless receiver module to complete the control of the electrical equipment of the device by the PLC logic controller. The adapted power supply is connected by wires, and an appropriate control device should be selected according to the actual situation to meet the control requirements. The electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in sequence. The detailed connection means are known in the art. .

Embodiment 2:

In this embodiment, the load-bearing assembly 11 includes a load-bearing base 111 , a shock-absorbing support 112 and a universal wheel 113 , the load-bearing base 111 is welded on the bottom of the box 2 , and the shock-absorbing support 112 is welded on the bottom of the load-bearing base 111 , the universal wheel 113 is installed on the bottom of the shock-absorbing support 112; the lifting adjustment device 4 includes a lifting motor 401, a first fixing frame 402, a second sliding rail 403 and a connecting plate 404, and the lifting motor 401 is installed inside the box body 2, The first fixing frame 402 is arranged above the platform 1 through the limiting hole 10 , the second sliding rail 403 is arranged inside the first fixing frame 402 , and the connecting plate 404 is connected to the lifting motor 401 through the second sliding rail 403 . 404 can be adjusted up and down on the second slide rail 402; the clamping device 5 includes a top plate 501 and a bottom plate 502, the top plate 501 is installed on the inside and outside of the connecting plate 404, and the bottom plate 502 is installed on the inside and outside of the first fixing frame 402, Rubber pads 605 are provided on the inner sides of the top plate 501 and the bottom plate 502. The rubber pads 605 can increase the frictional force on the textile fabrics, so as to achieve better clamping. The top plate 501 can pass the connecting plate 404 on the second slide rail 402. Adjust the lifting and lowering of the upper part of the machine, and cooperate with the bottom plate 502 fixed at the bottom to clamp the textile cloth; the first sliding assembly 601 includes a first sliding seat 603, a second fixing frame 604 and a third sliding rail 605. The first sliding seat 601 603 is slidably connected to the first sliding rail 102, the second fixing frame 604 is vertically installed above the first sliding seat 603, and the third sliding rail 605 is arranged inside the second fixing frame 604; the second sliding assembly 602 includes The second sliding seat 606, the sliding frame 607, the third sliding seat 608 and the cutting blade 609, the second sliding seat 606 is slidably connected to the third sliding rail 605, and the sliding frame 607 is horizontally installed on the table through the second sliding seat 606 on both sides Above the frame 1, the third sliding seat 608 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 607, the cutting blade 609 is installed at the bottom of the third sliding seat 608, and the first sliding assembly 601 can move in the Y-axis direction on the table frame 1, so The second sliding component 602 can move in the X-axis direction on the first sliding component 602. The first sliding component 601 cooperates with the second sliding component 602 to realize omnidirectional movement and cutting of the bottom cutting blade. A handle 610 is installed at the front and rear ends of the third sliding seat 608 respectively, which is convenient for the user to hold and control the movement of the cutting blade 609 .

In this embodiment, the adsorption device 7 includes a dust suction fan 701, a storage bin 702 and an air duct 703. The dust suction fan 701 is installed inside the box 2, the storage bin 702 is communicated with the dust suction fan 701, and the air passage 703 It is connected and installed at the bottom of the mesh frame 301, and the bottom of the air duct 703 is communicated with the receiving bin 702. The adsorption device 7 can absorb the waste materials and lines generated during cutting, prevent the accumulation of waste materials in the operation area, and reduce the burden of manual cleaning; A warehouse door 9 is also installed on the outside of the box body 2 , and a storage box 8 is arranged inside the warehouse door 9 .

The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the cloth that needs to be cut and cut after weaving is clamped and tightened by the four-corner clamping device 5, and the rubber pad 605 can increase the friction force on the textile cloth, so that the Clamping, the top plate 501 can be adjusted up and down on the second slide rail 402 through the connecting plate 404, and the bottom plate 502 fixed at the bottom can be used to clamp the textile cloth. The second sliding assembly 602 can move in the X-axis direction on the first sliding assembly 602, and the first sliding assembly 601 cooperates with the second sliding assembly 602 to realize the bottom cutting blade For omnidirectional moving cutting, a handle 610 is installed on the front and rear ends of the third sliding seat 608, which is convenient for the user to hold and control the movement of the cutting blade 609. The adsorption device 7 can be used for cutting waste and lines. Absorb, prevent the accumulation of waste in the operation area, and reduce the burden of manual cleaning. The control device 10 is electrically installed with a PLC logic controller (not shown in the figure) for controlling the internal electrical equipment of the device. In the PLC logic controller A wireless transmitting module is arranged inside, and a wireless receiving module is arranged in the other electrical devices inside the device. The wireless transmitting module cooperates with the wireless receiving module to complete the control of the electrical equipment of the device by the PLC logic controller.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

A textile cutting device, comprising a stand (1), characterized in that a box (2) is installed at the bottom of the stand (1), and a cutting area (3) is arranged in the middle of the stand (1). ), four limit holes (101) are provided inside the table frame (1), a grid frame (301) is installed in the middle of the cutting area (3), and the grid frame (301) is connected to the box (301). 2) Internal communication, four lifting adjustment devices (4) are installed inside the box body (2), and a clamping device (5) is also installed on the inside of the top of the lifting adjustment device (4). A first slide rail (102) is respectively installed on the left and right sides of the frame (1), and a limit plate (103) is respectively provided at both ends of each first slide rail (102), and is installed on the top of the stand (1). There is a cutting mechanism (6), the cutting mechanism (6) includes a first sliding assembly (601) and a second sliding assembly (602), and an adsorption device (7) is arranged inside the box body (2), Four load-bearing assemblies (11) are installed at the bottom of the box body (2), and a control device (10) is also electrically installed on the outside of the box body (2).
The cutting equipment for textiles according to claim 1, wherein the load-bearing assembly (11) comprises a load-bearing base (111), a shock-absorbing support (112) and a universal wheel (113);

The load-bearing base (111) is welded on the bottom of the box body (2), the shock-absorbing support (112) is welded on the bottom of the load-bearing base (111), and the universal wheel (113) is installed on the bottom of the shock-absorbing support (112).
The cutting equipment for textiles according to claim 2, characterized in that, the lifting adjustment device (4) comprises a lifting motor (401), a first fixing frame (402), a second sliding rail (403) and a connecting plate (401). 404);

The lifting motor (401) is installed inside the box body (2), the first fixing frame (402) is arranged above the platform (1) through the limit hole (10), and the second sliding rail (403) is arranged on the first fixing frame On the inner side of (402), the connecting plate (404) is connected with the lifting motor (401) through the second sliding rail (403).
The cutting equipment for textiles according to claim 3, wherein the clamping device (5) comprises a top plate (501) and a bottom plate (502);

The top plate (501) is installed on the inside and outside of the connecting plate (404), the bottom plate (502) is installed on the inside and outside of the first fixing frame (402), and rubber pads are provided on the inside of the top plate (501) and the bottom plate (502). (605).
The cutting device for textiles according to claim 4, wherein the first sliding assembly (601) comprises a first sliding seat (603), a second fixing frame (604) and a third sliding rail (605) ;

The first sliding seat (603) is slidably connected to the first sliding rail (102), the second fixing frame (604) is vertically installed above the first sliding seat (603), and the third sliding rail (605) is arranged on the The inner side of the second fixing frame (604); the second sliding assembly (602) includes a second sliding seat (606), a sliding frame (607), a third sliding seat (608) and a cutting blade (609), the second sliding seat (609) The sliding seat (606) is slidably connected to the third sliding rail (605), the sliding frame (607) is horizontally installed above the platform (1) through the second sliding seat (606) on both sides, and the third sliding seat (608) slides Connected to the carriage (607), the cutting blade (609) is installed on the bottom of the third sliding seat (608), and a handle (610) is installed at the front and rear ends of the third sliding seat (608).
The cutting equipment for textiles according to claim 5, characterized in that, the adsorption device (7) comprises a dust suction fan (701), a bin (702) and an air duct (703);

The dust suction fan (701) is installed inside the box body (2), the storage bin (702) is communicated with the dust suction fan (701), the air duct (703) is connected and installed at the bottom of the grid (301), and the air duct (703) The bottom communicates with the receiving bin (702).
The cutting equipment for textiles according to claim 6, characterized in that a warehouse door (9) is further installed on the outside of the box body (2), and a storage box (8) is arranged inside the warehouse door (9). ).