WO2022104851A1

WO2022104851A1 - Textile woolen yarn dyeing apparatus

Info

Publication number: WO2022104851A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/131300
Authority: WO
Inventors: 丁齐军
Original assignee: 苏州宸浩纺织科技有限公司
Priority date: 2020-11-21
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Also published as: CN112411070B; CN112411070A; LU501843B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of textile devices, in particular to a textile woolen yarn dyeing apparatus, comprising a top plate, a side frame, and a bottom plate base. A dyeing box is provided on the bottom plate base; a mounting plate is provided above the dyeing box; telescopic cylinders are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the upper side of the mounting plate; the upper ends of the telescopic cylinders are connected and fixed to the top plate; raising/lowering rods are respectively slidably provided on the left and right sides of the mounting plate in a matching mode; the raising/lowering rods on the upper and lower sides of the mounting plate are respectively sleeved with springs; upper supporting wheels and lower supporting wheels are respectively mounted at the upper ends and the lower ends of the raising/lowering rods; a rotating motor is mounted on the top of the mounting plate by means of a motor base; a cam capable of alternately stirring the two upper supporting wheels is mounted on an output shaft of the rotating motor; and multi-hole disturbing plates are further respectively mounted at the lower ends of the raising/lowering rods by means of L-shaped frames. The present invention is convenient to adjust, woolen yarns are conveyed and dyed dynamically, uniform distribution of dyes is facilitated, the dyeing quality and efficiency of the woolen yarns are improved, and the present invention is worthy of popularization.

Description

A kind of yarn dyeing equipment for textile

technical field

The invention relates to the field of textile devices, in particular to a yarn dyeing device for textile use.

Background technique

Wool yarn usually refers to yarn spun from wool, and there are also yarns spun from different kinds of chemical fiber materials, such as: acrylic fiber, polyester fiber, Persian fiber, etc.

technical problem

When dyeing textile wool, the existing equipment is inconvenient to adjust, and only transmits and dyes the wool in a fixed manner, which is not conducive to the uniform distribution of dyes and affects the dyeing quality and efficiency of the wool.

Therefore, in view of the above status quo, it is urgent to develop a yarn dyeing equipment for textiles to overcome the deficiencies in current practical applications.

technical solutions

The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a yarn dyeing equipment for textiles, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

To achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

A yarn dyeing equipment for textiles, comprising a top plate, a side frame and a bottom plate seat, a top plate is erected and fixed above the bottom plate seat through side brackets, a dyeing box is also arranged on the bottom plate seat, and a mounting plate is arranged above the dyeing box There is a telescopic cylinder on the left and right ends of the upper side of the installation plate, the upper end of the telescopic cylinder is connected and fixed with the top plate, the left and right sides of the installation plate are respectively fitted with a lifting rod, and the lifting rods on the upper and lower sides of the installation plate are respectively The upper part is covered with a spring, and the end of the spring away from the mounting plate is also fixed with a spring limit plate on the lifting rod. The upper and lower ends of the lifting rod are respectively installed with an upper support wheel and a lower support wheel. A rotary motor is also installed through the motor base, the output shaft of the rotary motor is installed with a cam that can alternately toggle the two upper support wheels, and a porous perturbation plate is also installed on the lower end of the lifting rod through an L-shaped frame.

As a further solution of the present invention, the left and right sides of the top of the dyeing box are respectively provided with a wire wheel corresponding to the lower support wheel.

As a further solution of the present invention: the side of the dyeing box is further provided with a discharge port communicating with the bottom of the inner cavity thereof.

As a further solution of the present invention, a stirring motor is installed and fixed at the middle position of the inner bottom of the dyeing box, and a pushing blade for conveying the dye upward is installed on the output shaft of the stirring motor.

As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of heating devices are installed circumferentially distributed on the outside of the stirring motor and at the inner bottom of the dyeing box.

As a further solution of the present invention: the left and right sides of the mounting plate are respectively provided with a sliding hole, and the lifting rod is slidably arranged in the sliding hole; the upper support wheel and the lower support wheel are on the same plane.

As a further solution of the present invention: the upper end of the lifting rod is provided with an upper installation port, the upper support wheel is rotated and installed in the upper installation port through the upper support shaft, and the upper support wheel is also provided with a wheel groove matched with the cam.

As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end of the lifting rod is provided with a lower installation port, the lower support wheel is rotated and installed in the lower installation port through the lower support shaft, and the lower support wheel is also provided with a plurality of threads matching the wool. groove.

As a further solution of the present invention: an L-shaped frame is respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the lifting rod, the lower ends of the two L-shaped frames are installed with a porous perturbation plate, and the perforated perturbation plate is a horizontally arranged rectangular plate, and The perforated perturbation plate is located just below the lower support wheel, and the perforated perturbation plate is further provided with a number of elliptical flow perturbation holes.

beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are:

The textile wool dyeing equipment can adjust the position of the mounting plate through the telescopic cylinder, and then adjust the initial position of the lower support wheel in the dyeing box, and has a wide range of applications; the wool can be transferred through the lower support wheel, which is convenient for continuous dyeing; In the process of transferring the wool, by controlling the operation of the rotating motor, the upper support wheel can be toggled alternately through the cam, and through the elastic support of the spring, a reciprocating action of the lifting rod moving up and down is formed, that is, the movement directions of the two lower support wheels are opposite. , which can ensure the stability of the wool conveying by the lower support wheel, and improve the dyeing effect of the wool; It is conducive to the uniform distribution of dyes, and further improves the dyeing efficiency and quality of wool, which is worthy of promotion.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an upper end member of a lift rod in an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a lower end member of a lift rod in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic top-view structural diagram of a mounting plate part in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the picture: 1- wire wheel, 2- wool, 3- side frame, 4- mounting plate, 5- telescopic cylinder, 6- top plate, 7- upper support wheel, 8- cam, 9- rotating motor, 10- motor base , 11-spring limit plate, 12-spring, 13-dyeing box, 14-lifting rod, 15-lower support wheel, 16-L-shaped frame, 17-porous perturbation plate, 18-heating device, 19-push blade, 20- stirring motor, 21- discharge port, 22- upper support shaft, 23- wheel groove, 24- upper installation port, 25- lower installation port, 26- lower support shaft, 27- wire groove, 28- spoiler hole, 29-Slide hole.

Embodiments of the present invention

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.

Example 1

Referring to FIG. 1 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a yarn dyeing equipment for textiles includes a top plate 6 , a side frame 3 and a bottom plate seat, and a top plate 6 is erected and fixed above the bottom plate seat through the side frame 3 , and the bottom plate seat There is also a dyeing box 13 on it, a mounting plate 4 is arranged above the dyeing box 13, a telescopic cylinder 5 is arranged on the left and right ends of the upper side of the mounting plate 4, and the upper end of the telescopic cylinder 5 is connected and fixed with the top plate 6, the installation The left and right sides of the plate 4 are respectively provided with a lifting rod 14 for sliding cooperation. The lifting rods 14 on the upper and lower sides of the mounting plate 4 are sleeved with a spring 12. The end of the spring 12 away from the mounting plate 4 is also fixed on the lifting rod 14. The spring limit plate 11, the upper and lower ends of the lifting rod 14 are respectively installed with an upper support wheel 7 and a lower support wheel 15, and the top of the mounting plate 4 is also installed with a rotating motor 9 through the motor base 10. The output shaft is provided with a cam 8 that can alternately toggle the two upper support wheels 7 , and a porous perturbation plate 17 is also mounted on the lower end of the lift rod 14 through an L-shaped frame 16 .

In the embodiment of the present invention, the position of the mounting plate 4 can be adjusted by the telescopic cylinder 5, and then the initial position of the lower support wheel 15 in the dyeing box 13 can be adjusted, and the application range is wide; the wool 2 can be transmitted through the lower support wheel 15. , which is convenient for continuous dyeing; in the process of transferring the wool 2, by controlling the operation of the rotating motor 9, the upper support wheel 7 can be toggled alternately through the cam 8, and the elastic support of the spring 12 is used to form a vertical movement of the lifting rod 14. The reciprocating action, that is, the movement directions of the two lower support wheels 15 are opposite, can ensure the stability of the lower support wheels 15 for conveying the wool 2, and improve the dyeing effect of the wool 2; The porous perturbation plate 17 installed at the lower end of the shaped frame 16 moves the dyes in the dyeing box 13, which is beneficial to the uniform distribution of the dyes, and further improves the dyeing efficiency and quality of the wool, which is worthy of promotion.

Example 2

Please refer to Figures 1-4. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is:

In this embodiment, the top left and right sides of the dyeing box 13 are respectively provided with a wire wheel 1 corresponding to the lower support wheel 15. The wire wheel 1 is used to guide and support the wool 2 to avoid the wool 2 and dyeing. The box 13 touches and enhances the wire transmission effect of the lower support wheel 15 .

The side of the dyeing box 13 is also provided with a discharge port 21 communicating with the bottom of its inner cavity, and the discharge port 21 is used for discharging and replacing the dyestuff.

A stirring motor 20 is installed and fixed at the middle position of the inner bottom of the dyeing box 13. The output shaft of the stirring motor 20 is provided with a pusher blade 19 for conveying the dye upward. The structure of the pusher blade 19 can adopt the existing technology, and no specific details are given. limited.

The outer side of the stirring motor 20 is also equipped with a plurality of heating devices 18 distributed circumferentially at the inner bottom of the dyeing box 13. The heating devices 18 can heat the dyestuff to keep the dyestuff at a suitable temperature and improve the dyeing quality.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the left and right sides of the mounting plate 4 are respectively provided with a sliding hole 29 , and the lifting rod 14 is slidably arranged in the sliding hole 29 ; the upper support wheel 7 and the lower support wheel 15 is on the same plane, as shown in FIG. 2 , the upper end of the lift rod 14 is provided with an upper installation port 24, and the upper support wheel 7 is rotated and installed in the upper installation port 24 through the upper support shaft 22. The upper support wheel 7 is also provided with a wheel groove 23 that cooperates with the cam 8. Through the opening of the wheel groove 23, the stability of the cooperation between the cam 8 and the upper support wheel 7 is improved; as shown in Figure 3, the lower end of the lifting rod 14 is opened There is a lower installation port 25, and the lower support wheel 15 is rotatably installed in the lower installation port 25 through the lower support shaft 26. The lower support wheel 15 is also provided with a plurality of wire grooves 27 matched with the wool 2, which can simultaneously A plurality of wool yarns 2 are conveyed and dyed to improve processing efficiency; an L-shaped frame 16 is fixed on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the lifting rod 14, and the lower ends of the two L-shaped frames 16 are installed with a porous perturbation plate 17. The plate 17 is a horizontally arranged rectangular plate, and the porous perturbation plate 17 is located directly under the lower support wheel 15. The perforated perturbation plate 17 is also provided with a number of elliptical perturbation holes 28, which can be moved up and down by the perforated perturbation plate 17. The dye can be toggled, and the dye can be pushed between the two porous perturbation plates 17 by pushing the blade 19 , thereby forming a combined circulation stirring effect, further improving the quality and efficiency of dyeing the wool 2 .

In a specific application, for example, when the cam 8 rotates counterclockwise, the cam 8 can first press the upper support wheel 7 on the left side. The rear cam 8 can push up the upper support wheel 7 on the right side, and when the cam 8 is separated from the upper support wheel 7 on the right side, the lifting rod 14 on the right side can be under the elastic force of the spring 12. Return to the original position; set the rotating motor 9 as a servo motor, and control the rotating motor 9 forward and reverse at a certain frequency, so that the two lower support wheels 15 can swing up and down regularly, improving the quality and efficiency of dyeing.

In this embodiment, the control of the telescopic cylinder 5 , the rotating motor 9 , the heating device 18 and the stirring motor 20 may use the PLC controller disclosed in the prior art. The PLC controller, the telescopic cylinder 5 , the rotating motor 9 , The specific models and circuit connections of the heating device 18 and the stirring motor 20 are not specifically limited, and can be set flexibly in practical applications.

The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all in the prior art, which can be fully realized by those skilled in the art. It is needless to mention that the content of the present invention does not involve the improvement of software programs.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection of the present invention. scope, these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

A yarn dyeing equipment for textiles, comprising a top plate (6), a side frame (3) and a bottom plate seat, and a top plate (6) is erected and fixed above the bottom plate seat through the side frame (3), characterized in that:

A dyeing box (13) is also arranged on the base plate seat, an installation plate (4) is arranged above the dyeing box (13), and a telescopic cylinder (5) is arranged on the left and right ends of the upper side of the installation plate (4), The upper end of the telescopic cylinder (5) is connected and fixed with the top plate (6);

A lifting rod (14) is provided on the left and right sides of the mounting plate (4) to cooperate and slide respectively, and springs (12) are sleeved on the lifting rods (14) on the upper and lower sides of the mounting plate (4). The springs (12) ) is further fixed with a spring limit plate (11) on the lift rod (14) at one end away from the mounting plate (4);

An upper support wheel (7) and a lower support wheel (15) are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the lift rod (14);

A rotary motor (9) is also mounted on the top of the mounting plate (4) through the motor seat (10), and a cam capable of alternately turning the two upper support wheels (7) is mounted on the output shaft of the rotary motor (9). (8), the lower end of the lifting rod (14) is also provided with a porous perturbation plate (17) through the L-shaped frame (16).
The yarn dyeing equipment for textile according to claim 1, characterized in that, a wire wheel (1) corresponding to the lower support wheel (15) is provided on the left and right sides of the top of the dyeing box (13).
The yarn dyeing equipment for textile according to claim 1, characterized in that, the side surface of the dyeing box (13) is further provided with a discharge port (21) communicating with the bottom of the inner cavity thereof.
The yarn dyeing equipment for textile use according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, a stirring motor (20) is installed and fixed at the middle position of the inner bottom of the dyeing box (13), and the output of the stirring motor (20) is fixed. A pusher blade (19) is installed on the shaft for conveying the dye upwards.
The yarn dyeing equipment for textile use according to claim 4, characterized in that, a plurality of heating devices (18) are installed on the outer side of the stirring motor (20) at the inner bottom of the dyeing box (13) in a circumferential distribution.
The yarn dyeing equipment for textile use according to claim 4, characterized in that a sliding hole (29) is respectively opened on the left and right sides of the mounting plate (4), and the lifting rod (14) is slidably arranged in the sliding hole (29). 29) within;

The upper support wheel (7) and the lower support wheel (15) are on the same plane.
The yarn dyeing equipment for textile use according to claim 6, characterized in that, an upper installation port (24) is provided on the upper end of the lifting rod (14), and the upper support wheel (7) is rotatably installed through the upper support shaft (22). in the upper installation port (24); the upper support wheel (7) is also provided with a wheel groove (23) matched with the cam (8).
The yarn dyeing equipment for textile use according to claim 7, characterized in that a lower installation port (25) is provided at the lower end of the lifting rod (14), and the lower support wheel (15) is rotatably installed through the lower support shaft (26). in the lower installation port (25); the lower support wheel (15) is also provided with a plurality of wire grooves (27) matched with the wool (2).
The yarn dyeing equipment for textile use according to claim 8, characterized in that, an L-shaped frame (16) is fixed on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the lifting rod (14), and the lower ends of the two L-shaped frames (16) are respectively fixed. A perforated perturbation plate (17) is installed across, the perforated perturbation plate (17) is a horizontally arranged rectangular plate, and the perforated perturbation plate (17) is located directly below the lower support wheel (15), and the perforated perturbation plate (17) There are also a number of oval-shaped spoiler holes (28).