WO2022104708A1 - 一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备 - Google Patents

一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022104708A1
WO2022104708A1 PCT/CN2020/130455 CN2020130455W WO2022104708A1 WO 2022104708 A1 WO2022104708 A1 WO 2022104708A1 CN 2020130455 W CN2020130455 W CN 2020130455W WO 2022104708 A1 WO2022104708 A1 WO 2022104708A1
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Prior art keywords
rotating rod
fixedly installed
casing
hole
fixedly connected
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PCT/CN2020/130455
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王晓曦
刘浩源
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唐山哈船科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 唐山哈船科技有限公司 filed Critical 唐山哈船科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/130455 priority Critical patent/WO2022104708A1/zh
Priority to CN202080107174.1A priority patent/CN116507714A/zh
Publication of WO2022104708A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022104708A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/26—Inoculator or sampler

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of marine environment, in particular to a marine biological measurement and acquisition device with adjustable depth.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that in the prior art, in the process of collecting marine biological samples, it is inconvenient to adjust the depth of measurement and collection, and it is inconvenient to prevent the filter plate from blocking during the collection process, thereby reducing the amount of collection.
  • a depth-adjustable marine organism measurement and collection device includes a base, a top of the base is fixedly installed with a column, a first through hole is opened on the column, a first rotating rod is rotatably installed in the first through hole, and one of the column is A motor is fixedly installed on the side, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod, the other end of the first rotating rod is fixedly installed with a roller, a steel cable is wound around the roller, and one end of the steel cable is connected to the roller.
  • the outer side of the cable is fixedly connected, the other end of the steel cable is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod, the two ends of the U-shaped rod are fixedly connected with a shell, the two sides of the shell are fixedly installed with a protective frame and a cage, and the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected
  • There is a sampling tube a camera is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective frame, a first filter plate is fixedly installed in the casing, a sealing plate is fixedly installed in the casing, a first installation hole is opened on the sealing plate, and a water pump is fixedly installed in the first installation hole , the top of the casing is provided with a second installation hole, a fixed rod is fixedly installed in the second installation hole, a second through hole is opened on the fixed rod, a second rotating rod is rotatably installed in the second through hole, and the second rotating rod
  • Two symmetrical propellers are fixedly installed on the outer side of the casing.
  • One side of the shell and one side of the cage are provided with the same injection port.
  • the top of the groove is provided with a first sliding hole, a first rack is slidably installed in the first sliding hole, and a third through hole is opened on both sides of the casing, the third through hole is communicated with the sliding hole, and the two third through holes are connected with each other.
  • a third rotating rod and a worm screw are respectively installed in the holes, the top of the protective frame is rotatably installed with a fourth rotating rod, a second sliding hole is opened on one side of the casing, and a second rack is slidably installed in the second sliding hole.
  • a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating rod located in the casing
  • a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod and the worm shaft located in the casing
  • the first bevel gear is connected with the two second bevel gears.
  • Two bevel gears mesh.
  • a first sector gear is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod located in the first sliding hole, and the first sector gear is engaged with the first rack.
  • the outer fixed sleeve of the fourth rotating rod is provided with a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is engaged with the worm.
  • a second sector gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the fourth rotating rod, and the second sector gear is engaged with the second rack.
  • one side of the casing is provided with an installation groove, and a second filter plate is slidably installed in the installation groove, one side of the second filter plate is fixedly connected to the push plate, and one side of the push plate is connected to the second rack. Fixed connection at one end.
  • a first spring is sleeved on the first rack, two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate and the inner wall of the top of the chute respectively, and a second spring is sleeved on the second rack, and the second spring is sleeved on the second rack. Both ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the housing and one side of the push plate.
  • a first bearing is fixedly installed on one side of the upright column and the top of the fixing rod, the inner rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod respectively, and the two Second bearings are fixedly installed on the side inner wall and the top inner wall of the protective frame, and the inner rings of the three second bearings are respectively fixedly connected with the outer sides of the third rotating rod, the worm and the fourth rotating rod.
  • the motor can be turned on, and then the motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the roller to rotate, and then the roller loosens the wire rope, so that the depth of the shell submerged into the seawater can be adjusted for acquisition and measurement.
  • the water pump and the camera can be turned on, and then the organisms in the seawater can be observed through the camera.
  • the water pump can extract the marine organisms into the shell, and the first filter plate filters the marine organisms, so that the marine organisms can be collected.
  • the water pump can be turned on, and then the water flow drives the two propellers to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the two second bevel gears to rotate, the first sector gear drives the first rack and the slide plate to move vertically upward, and the worm drives the worm gear.
  • Rotating, the second sector gear drives the second rack and the push plate to move horizontally to the right, so that the push plate can push the ocean deep into the cage, preventing too many marine organisms from clogging the first filter plate and increasing the collection of marine organisms .
  • the invention can easily adjust the depth of measurement and collection in the process of collecting marine biological samples, and facilitate the blocking of the filter plate during the collection process, thereby increasing the amount of collection, with simple structure and convenient use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a marine biological measurement and acquisition device with an adjustable depth proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of a marine biological measurement and collection device with adjustable depth proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 1 of a marine biological measurement and collection device with adjustable depth proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part C in FIG. 1 of a marine biological measurement and acquisition device with an adjustable depth proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part D in FIG. 1 of a marine biological measurement and acquisition device with an adjustable depth provided by the present invention.
  • a depth-adjustable marine life measurement and collection device includes a base 1, a column 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a first through hole is opened on the column 2, and the first through hole rotates in the first through hole.
  • a first rotating rod 4 is installed, a motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the column 2, the output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod 4, and the other end of the first rotating rod 4 is fixedly installed with a roller 5,
  • a steel cable 6 around the roller 5, and one end of the steel cable 6 is fixedly connected with the outside of the roller 5, the other end of the steel cable 6 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod 7, and both ends of the U-shaped rod 7 are fixedly connected with a Housing 8, a protective frame 9 and a cage 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the housing 8, a sampling tube 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 8, a camera 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the protective frame 9, and the housing 8 is fixed inside
  • a first filter plate 13 is installed, a sealing plate 14 is fixedly installed in the casing 8, a first installation hole is opened on the sealing plate 14, a water pump 15 is fixedly installed in the first installation hole, and a second installation hole is opened on the top of
  • Two symmetrical propellers 18, one side of the shell 8 and one side of the cage 10 are provided with the same injection port, the top inner wall of the injection port is provided with a chute 23, and a slide plate 24 is slidably installed in the chute 23,
  • the top of the sliding slot 23 is provided with a first sliding hole, the first rack 25 is slidably installed in the first sliding hole, and third through holes are opened on both sides of the housing 8, the third through hole is communicated with the sliding hole, and the two
  • the third through holes is rotatably installed with a third rotating rod 19 and a worm 20, the top of the protective frame 9 is rotatably installed with a fourth rotating rod 28, and one side of the casing 8 is provided with a second sliding hole, the second sliding hole A
  • a first bevel gear 21 is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating rod 17 located in the casing 8
  • a second bevel gear 22 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod 19 and the worm 20 located in the casing 8 .
  • the first bevel gear 21 meshes with the two second bevel gears 22 .
  • a first sector gear 26 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod 19 located in the first sliding hole, and the first sector gear 21 meshes with the first rack 25 .
  • a worm wheel 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fourth rotating rod 28 , and the worm wheel 33 is engaged with the worm screw 20 .
  • a second sector gear 30 is fixedly mounted on one end of the fourth rotating rod 28 , and the second sector gear 30 meshes with the second rack 29 .
  • one side of the housing 8 is provided with an installation groove, and the second filter plate 31 is slidably installed in the installation groove, one side of the second filter plate 31 is fixedly connected to the push plate 32, and one side of the push plate 32 is One end of the second rack 29 is fixedly connected.
  • a first spring 27 is sleeved on the first rack 25 , two ends of the first spring 27 are fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate 24 and the inner wall of the top of the chute 23 respectively, and the second rack 29 is sleeved There is a second spring 34 , and both ends of the second spring 34 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the housing 8 and one side of the push plate 32 respectively.
  • a first bearing is fixedly installed on one side of the column 2 and the top of the fixed rod 16 , and the inner rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the first rotating rod 4 and the second rotating rod 17 respectively.
  • Second bearings are fixedly installed on both inner walls of the housing 8 and the top inner wall of the protective frame 9, and the inner rings of the three second bearings are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the third rotating rod 19, the worm 20 and the fourth rotating rod 28. .
  • a depth-adjustable marine biological measurement and collection device includes a base 1, a top of the base 1 is fixedly mounted with a column 2 by welding, the column 2 is provided with a first through hole, the first through hole
  • the first rotating rod 4 is installed in the inner rotation
  • the motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the column 2 by welding
  • the output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod 4 by welding
  • the other end of the first rotating rod 4 passes
  • a roller 5 is fixedly installed by welding
  • a steel cable 6 is wound around the roller 5, and one end of the steel cable 6 is fixedly connected with the outside of the roller 5 by welding, and the other end of the steel cable 6 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod by welding. 7.
  • the two ends of the U-shaped rod 7 are fixedly connected to the casing 8 by welding, the two sides of the casing 8 are respectively fixedly installed with a protective frame 9 and a cage 10 by welding, and the bottom of the casing 8 is fixed and communicated with a sampling pipe by welding. 11.
  • the bottom of the protective frame 9 is fixedly installed with the camera 12 by welding, the first filter plate 13 is fixedly installed in the casing 8 by welding, and the sealing plate 14 is fixedly installed in the casing 8 by welding, and the sealing plate 14 is provided with a second filter plate 13.
  • the water pump 15 is fixedly installed in the first installation hole by welding
  • the top of the casing 8 is provided with a second installation hole
  • the fixing rod 16 is fixedly installed in the second installation hole by welding
  • the fixing rod 16 is provided with a second installation hole.
  • Two through holes, a second rotating rod 17 is rotatably installed in the second through hole, and two symmetrical propellers 18 are fixedly installed on the outside of the second rotating rod 17 by welding.
  • One side of the shell 8 is connected to one side of the cage 10
  • the top inner wall of the sample inlet is provided with a chute 23
  • a slide plate 24 is slidably installed in the chute 23
  • a first sliding hole is opened on the top of the chute 23
  • a sliding hole is slidably installed in the first sliding hole.
  • the first rack 25, the two sides of the housing 8 are provided with third through holes, the third through holes communicate with the sliding holes, and the two third through holes are respectively rotated and installed with a third rotating rod 19 and a worm 20.
  • a fourth rotating rod 28 is rotatably installed on the top of the frame 9
  • a second sliding hole is opened on one side of the housing 8
  • a second rack 29 is slidably installed in the second sliding hole.
  • the first bevel gear 21 is fixedly mounted on one end of the first rotating rod 17 in the casing 8 by welding, and the first bevel gear 21 is fixedly installed on the end of the second rotating rod 19 and the worm 20 in the casing 8 through welding.
  • Two bevel gears 22, the first bevel gear 21 meshes with the two second bevel gears 22, when the first rotating rod 17 rotates, the first bevel gear 21 can drive the two second bevel gears 22 to rotate.
  • the end of the second rotating rod 19 located in the first sliding hole is fixedly installed with the first sector gear 26 by welding, and the first sector gear 21 meshes with the first rack 25.
  • the first sector gear 21 can drive the first rack 25 to move vertically.
  • the outer side of the fourth rotating rod 28 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 33 by welding.
  • the worm wheel 33 is engaged with the worm screw 20.
  • the worm wheel 33 can drive the fourth rotating rod 28 to rotate.
  • one end of the fourth rotating rod 28 is fixedly mounted with the second sector gear 30 by welding, and the second sector gear 30 meshes with the second rack 29.
  • the fourth rotating rod 28 rotates, the second sector gear 30
  • the second rack 29 can be driven to move horizontally.
  • one side of the housing 8 is provided with an installation groove, and a second filter plate 31 is slidably installed in the installation groove.
  • One side of the second filter plate 31 is fixedly connected to the push plate 32 by welding.
  • the side and one end of the second rack 29 are fixedly connected by welding.
  • a first spring 27 is sleeved on the first rack 25 , and both ends of the first spring 27 are fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate 24 and the top inner wall of the chute 23 by welding respectively.
  • a second spring 34 is sleeved, and both ends of the second spring 34 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the housing 8 and one side of the push plate 32 by welding.
  • a first bearing is fixedly installed on one side of the column 2 and the top of the fixing rod 16 by welding, and the inner rings of the two first bearings pass through the outer sides of the first rotating rod 4 and the second rotating rod 17 respectively.
  • the two inner walls of the housing 8 and the top inner wall of the protective frame 9 are fixedly installed with second bearings by welding, and the inner rings of the three second bearings are respectively connected with the third rotating rod 19, the worm 20 and the fourth rotating rod.
  • the outer side of the rod 28 is fixedly connected by welding.
  • the motor 3 can be turned on, the motor 3 drives the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, the first rotating rod 4 drives the roller 5 to rotate, the roller 5 loosens the wire rope 6, and the casing 8 passes through itself
  • the gravity moves vertically downward, so that the depth of the shell 8 submerged into the seawater can be adjusted, and then the camera 12 is turned on to observe the organisms in the seawater through the camera 12, and then the water pump 15 is turned on, and the water pump 15 extracts the marine organisms to the shell through the sampling pipe 11 8, the first filter plate 13 filters marine organisms, and the water flow discharged by the water pump 15 drives the two propellers 18 to rotate, the two propellers 18 drive the second rotating rod 17 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 17 drives the first bevel gear 21 Rotating, the first bevel gear 21 drives the two second bevel gears 22 to rotate, the two second bevel gears 22 respectively drive the third rotating rod 19 and the worm 20 to rotate, the third rotating rod 19 drives the first sector gear 26 to rotate, and the third rotating rotating rod 19 drives the
  • a sector gear 26 drives the first rack 25 to move vertically upward, and the first rack 25 drives the slide plate 24 to move vertically upward, thereby opening the sample inlet, and at the same time, the worm 20 drives the worm wheel 33 to rotate, and the worm wheel 33 drives the fourth rotating rod 28 Rotating, the fourth rotating rod 28 drives the second sector gear 30 to rotate, the second sector gear 30 drives the second rack 29 to move horizontally to the right, and the second rack 29 drives the push plate 32 and the second filter plate 34 to move horizontally to the right move, and then the push plate 32 can push the marine organisms into the cage 10, so as to prevent the first filter plate 13 from being blocked due to excessive marine organisms, and at the same time, the collection amount of marine organisms can also be increased.
  • the motor 3 drives the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, the first rotating rod 4 drives the roller 5 to rotate, and then the roller 5 rewinds the wire rope 6, and the wire rope 6 drives the U-shaped rod 7 and the casing 8 to stand vertically Moving straight up, the housing 8 drives the cage 10 to move vertically upward, so that the marine organisms in the cage 10 can be taken out to complete the collection.

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Abstract

一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备，包括底座(1)，底座(1)的顶部固定安装有立柱(2)，立柱(2)上开设有第一通孔，第一通孔内转动安装有第一转杆(4)，立柱(2)的一侧固定安装有电机(3)，电机(3)的输出轴与第一转杆(4)的一端固定连接，第一转杆(4)的另一端固定安装有滚轴(5)，滚轴(5)上绕设有钢索(6)。海洋生物测量采集设备在对海洋生物样品采集的过程中，调节测量采集的深度，且在采集过程中对过滤板进行防堵，提高采集量，结构简单，使用方便。

Description

一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备 技术领域
本发明涉及海洋环境领域，尤其涉及一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备。
背景技术
采集不同深度海水中的生物样品，是现代海洋学研究的重要内容。随着各种海洋科学研究与海洋资源开发利用的不断深入，如何快速、方便和有效地对海洋生物进行调查采样，以获得第一手的海洋生物科学研究样品，全面了解特定海域的生物资源情况，成为了当务之急。
现有技术中，在对海洋生物样品采集的过程中，不便于调节测量采集的深度，且在采集过程中不便于对过滤板进行防堵，从而导致降低采集量，为此我们提出了一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备用于解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在在对海洋生物样品采集的过程中，不便于调节测量采集的深度，且在采集过程中不便于对过滤板进行防堵，从而导致降低采集量的缺点，而提出的一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备，包括底座，所述底座的顶部固定安装有立柱，立柱上开设有第一通孔，第一通孔内转动安装有第一转杆，立柱的一侧固定安装有电机，电机的输出轴与第一转杆的一端固定连接，第一转杆的另一端固定安装有滚轴，滚轴上绕设有钢索，且钢索的一端与滚轴的外侧固定连接，钢索的另一端固定连接有U型杆，U型杆的两端固定连接 有壳体，壳体的两侧分别固定安装有防护框和网箱，壳体的底部固定连通有采样管，防护框的底部固定安装有摄像头，壳体内固定安装有第一过滤板，壳体内固定安装有密封板，密封板上开设有第一安装孔，第一安装孔内固定安装有水泵，壳体的顶部开设有第二安装孔，第二安装孔内固定安装有固定杆，固定杆上开设有第二通孔，第二通孔内转动安装有第二转杆，第二转杆的外侧固定安装有对称的两个螺旋桨，壳体的一侧与网箱的一侧开设有同一个进样口，进样口的顶部内壁开设有滑槽，滑槽内滑动安装有滑板，滑槽的顶部开设有第一滑孔，第一滑孔内滑动安装有第一齿条，壳体的两侧均开设有第三通孔，第三通孔与滑孔相通，两个第三通孔呃逆分别转动安装有第三转杆和蜗杆，防护框的顶部转动安装有第四转杆，壳体的一侧开设有第二滑孔，第二滑孔内滑动安装有第二齿条。
优选的，所述第一转杆位于壳体内的一端固定安装有第一锥齿轮，第二转杆与蜗杆位于壳体内的一端均固定安装有第二锥齿轮，第一锥齿轮与两个第二锥齿轮啮合。
优选的，所述第二转杆位于第一滑孔内的一端固定安装有第一扇形齿轮，第一扇形齿轮与第一齿条啮合。
优选的，所述第四转杆的外侧固定套设有蜗轮，蜗轮与蜗杆啮合。
优选的，所述第四转杆的一端固定安装有第二扇形齿轮，第二扇形齿轮与第二齿条啮合。
优选的，所述壳体的一侧开设有安装槽，安装槽内滑动安装有第二过滤板，第二过滤板的一侧固定连接与推板，推板的一侧与第二齿条的一端固定连接。
优选的，所述第一齿条上套设有第一弹簧，第一弹簧的两端分别与滑板的顶部和滑槽的顶部内壁固定连接，第二齿条上套设有第二弹簧，第二弹簧的两端分别与壳体的一侧内壁和推板的一侧固定连接。
优选的，所述立柱的一侧与固定杆的顶部均固定安装有第一轴承，两个第一轴承的内圈分别与第一转杆和第二转杆的外侧固定连接，壳体的两侧内壁和防护框的顶部内壁均固定安装有第二轴承，三个第二轴承的内圈分别与第三转杆、蜗杆和第四转杆的外侧固定连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本方案可以通过开启电机，进而电机带动第一转杆转动，第一转杆带动滚轴转动，进而滚轴松开钢索，从而可以调节壳体潜入海水中的深度进行采集测量。
2、本方案可以通过开启水泵和摄像头，进而通过摄像头观察海水中的生物，通过水泵可以将海洋生物抽取至壳体内，第一过滤板对海洋生物进行过滤，从而可以对海洋生物进行采集。
3、本方案可以通过开启水泵，进而水流带动两个螺旋桨旋转，第一锥齿轮带动两个第二锥齿轮转动，第一扇形齿轮带动第一齿条和滑板竖直向上移动，同时蜗杆带动蜗轮转动，第二扇形齿轮带动第二齿条和推板水平向右移动，从而推板可以将海洋深恶推送至网箱内，防止海洋生物过多堵塞第一过滤板，提高了海洋生物采集量。
本发明能够在对海洋生物样品采集的过程中，便于调节测量采集的深度，且在采集过程中便于对过滤板进行防堵，从而可以提高采集量，结构简单，使用方便。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备的结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备图1中A部分放大的结构示意图；
图3为本发明提出的一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备图1中B 部分放大的结构示意图；
图4为本发明提出的一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备图1中C部分放大的结构示意图；
图5为本发明提出的一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备图1中D部分放大的结构示意图。
图中：1底座、2立柱、3电机、4第一转杆、5滚轴、6钢索、7U型杆、8壳体、9防护框、10网箱、11采样管、12摄像头、13第一过滤板、14密封板、15水泵、16固定杆、17第二转杆、18螺旋桨、19第三转杆、20蜗杆、21第一锥齿轮、22第二锥齿轮、23滑槽、24滑板、25第一齿条、26第一扇形齿轮、27第一弹簧、28第四转杆、29第二齿条、30第二扇形齿轮、31第二过滤板、32推板、33蜗轮、34第二弹簧。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
实施例一
参照图1-5，一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备，包括底座1，所述底座1的顶部固定安装有立柱2，立柱2上开设有第一通孔，第一通孔内转动安装有第一转杆4，立柱2的一侧固定安装有电机3，电机3的输出轴与第一转杆4的一端固定连接，第一转杆4的另一端固定安装有滚轴5，滚轴5上绕设有钢索6，且钢索6的一端与滚轴5的外侧固定连接，钢索6的另一端固定连接有U型杆7，U型杆7的两端固定连接有壳体8，壳体8的两侧分别固定安装有防护框9和网箱10，壳体8的底部固定连通有采样管11，防护框9的底部固定安装有摄像头12，壳体8内固定安装有第一过滤板13，壳体8内固定安装有密封板14，密封板14上开设有第一安装孔，第一安装孔内固 定安装有水泵15，壳体8的顶部开设有第二安装孔，第二安装孔内固定安装有固定杆16，固定杆16上开设有第二通孔，第二通孔内转动安装有第二转杆17，第二转杆17的外侧固定安装有对称的两个螺旋桨18，壳体8的一侧与网箱10的一侧开设有同一个进样口，进样口的顶部内壁开设有滑槽23，滑槽23内滑动安装有滑板24，滑槽23的顶部开设有第一滑孔，第一滑孔内滑动安装有第一齿条25，壳体8的两侧均开设有第三通孔，第三通孔与滑孔相通，两个第三通孔呃逆分别转动安装有第三转杆19和蜗杆20，防护框9的顶部转动安装有第四转杆28，壳体8的一侧开设有第二滑孔，第二滑孔内滑动安装有第二齿条29。
本实施例中，第一转杆17位于壳体8内的一端固定安装有第一锥齿轮21，第二转杆19与蜗杆20位于壳体8内的一端均固定安装有第二锥齿轮22，第一锥齿轮21与两个第二锥齿轮22啮合。
本实施例中，第二转杆19位于第一滑孔内的一端固定安装有第一扇形齿轮26，第一扇形齿轮21与第一齿条25啮合。
本实施例中，第四转杆28的外侧固定套设有蜗轮33，蜗轮33与蜗杆20啮合。
本实施例中，第四转杆28的一端固定安装有第二扇形齿轮30，第二扇形齿轮30与第二齿条29啮合。
本实施例中，壳体8的一侧开设有安装槽，安装槽内滑动安装有第二过滤板31，第二过滤板31的一侧固定连接与推板32，推板32的一侧与第二齿条29的一端固定连接。
本实施例中，第一齿条25上套设有第一弹簧27，第一弹簧27的两端分别与滑板24的顶部和滑槽23的顶部内壁固定连接，第二齿条29上套设有第二弹簧34，第二弹簧34的两端分别与壳体8的一侧内壁和推板32的一侧固定连接。
本实施例中，立柱2的一侧与固定杆16的顶部均固定安装有第一轴承，两个第一轴承的内圈分别与第一转杆4和第二转杆17的外侧固定连接，壳体8的两侧内壁和防护框9的顶部内壁均固定安装有第二轴承，三个第二轴承的内圈分别与第三转杆19、蜗杆20和第四转杆28的外侧固定连接。
实施例二
参照图1-5，一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备，包括底座1，所述底座1的顶部通过焊接固定安装有立柱2，立柱2上开设有第一通孔，第一通孔内转动安装有第一转杆4，立柱2的一侧通过焊接固定安装有电机3，电机3的输出轴与第一转杆4的一端通过焊接固定连接，第一转杆4的另一端通过焊接固定安装有滚轴5，滚轴5上绕设有钢索6，且钢索6的一端与滚轴5的外侧通过焊接固定连接，钢索6的另一端通过焊接固定连接有U型杆7，U型杆7的两端通过焊接固定连接有壳体8，壳体8的两侧分别通过焊接固定安装有防护框9和网箱10，壳体8的底部通过焊接固定连通有采样管11，防护框9的底部通过焊接固定安装有摄像头12，壳体8内通过焊接固定安装有第一过滤板13，壳体8内通过焊接固定安装有密封板14，密封板14上开设有第一安装孔，第一安装孔内通过焊接固定安装有水泵15，壳体8的顶部开设有第二安装孔，第二安装孔内通过焊接固定安装有固定杆16，固定杆16上开设有第二通孔，第二通孔内转动安装有第二转杆17，第二转杆17的外侧通过焊接固定安装有对称的两个螺旋桨18，壳体8的一侧与网箱10的一侧开设有同一个进样口，进样口的顶部内壁开设有滑槽23，滑槽23内滑动安装有滑板24，滑槽23的顶部开设有第一滑孔，第一滑孔内滑动安装有第一齿条25，壳体8的两侧均开设有第三通孔，第三通孔与滑孔相通，两个第三通孔呃逆分别转动安装有第三转杆19和蜗杆20，防护框9的顶部转动安装有第四转杆28，壳体8的一侧开设有第二滑孔，第二滑孔内滑动安装有第二齿条29。
本实施例中，第一转杆17位于壳体8内的一端通过焊接固定安装有第一锥齿轮21，第二转杆19与蜗杆20位于壳体8内的一端均通过焊接固定安装有第二锥齿轮22，第一锥齿轮21与两个第二锥齿轮22啮合，当第一转杆17转动时，第一锥齿轮21可以带动两个第二锥齿轮22转动。
本实施例中，第二转杆19位于第一滑孔内的一端通过焊接固定安装有第一扇形齿轮26，第一扇形齿轮21与第一齿条25啮合，当第二转杆19转动时，第一扇形齿轮21可以带动第一齿条25竖直移动。
本实施例中，第四转杆28的外侧通过焊接固定套设有蜗轮33，蜗轮33与蜗杆20啮合，当蜗杆20转动时，蜗轮33可以带动第四转杆28转动。
本实施例中，第四转杆28的一端通过焊接固定安装有第二扇形齿轮30，第二扇形齿轮30与第二齿条29啮合，当第四转杆28转动时，第二扇形齿轮30可以带动第二齿条29水平移动。
本实施例中，壳体8的一侧开设有安装槽，安装槽内滑动安装有第二过滤板31，第二过滤板31的一侧通过焊接固定连接与推板32，推板32的一侧与第二齿条29的一端通过焊接固定连接，当第二齿条29水平移动时，推板32可以带动第二过滤板31水平移动。
本实施例中，第一齿条25上套设有第一弹簧27，第一弹簧27的两端分别与滑板24的顶部和滑槽23的顶部内壁通过焊接固定连接，第二齿条29上套设有第二弹簧34，第二弹簧34的两端分别与壳体8的一侧内壁和推板32的一侧通过焊接固定连接，当第一扇形齿轮21和第二扇形齿轮30转动至分别与第一齿条25和第二齿条29解除啮合时，第一弹簧27和第二弹簧34可以分别带动滑板24和推板32复位。
本实施例中，立柱2的一侧与固定杆16的顶部均通过焊接固定安装有第一轴承，两个第一轴承的内圈分别与第一转杆4和第二转杆17的外侧通过焊接固定连接，壳体8的两侧内壁和防护框9的顶部内壁均通过焊接固定安装 有第二轴承，三个第二轴承的内圈分别与第三转杆19、蜗杆20和第四转杆28的外侧通过焊接固定连接，当第一转杆4、第二转杆17、第三转杆19、蜗杆20和第四转杆28转动时，两个第一轴承可以分别起到稳固第一转杆4和第二转杆17转动的作用，三个第二轴承可以分别起到稳固第三转杆19、蜗杆20和第四转杆28转动的作用。
本发明中，在使用时，可以通过开启电机3，电机3带动第一转杆4转动，第一转杆4带动滚轴5转动，滚轴5松开钢索6，进而壳体8通过自身重力竖直向下移动，从而可以调节壳体8潜入海水中的深度，然后开启摄像头12，通过摄像头12观察海水中生物，然后开启水泵15，水泵15通过采样管11将海洋生物抽取至壳体8内，第一过滤板13对海洋生物进行过滤，同时水泵15排出的水流带动两个螺旋桨18旋转，两个螺旋桨18带动第二转杆17转动，第二转杆17带动第一锥齿轮21转动，第一锥齿轮21带动两个第二锥齿轮22转动，两个第二锥齿轮22分别带动第三转杆19和蜗杆20转动，第三转杆19带动第一扇形齿轮26转动，第一扇形齿轮26带动第一齿条25竖直向上移动，第一齿条25带动滑板24竖直向上移动，进而开启进样口，同时蜗杆20带动蜗轮33转动，蜗轮33带动第四转杆28转动，第四转杆28带动第二扇形齿轮30转动，第二扇形齿轮30带动第二齿条29水平向右移动，第二齿条29带动带动推板32和第二过滤板34水平向右移动，进而推板32可以将海洋生物推送至网箱10内，从而可以防止海洋生物过多而导致第一过滤板13堵塞，同时也提高了海洋生物的采集量，当采集结束时，可以通过开启电机3反转，电机3带动第一转杆4转动，第一转杆4带动滚轴5转动，进而滚轴5收卷钢索6，钢索6带动U型杆7和壳体8竖直向上移动，壳体8带动网箱10竖直向上移动，进而可以取出网箱10内的海洋生物完成采集。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根 据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备，包括底座(1)，其特征在于，所述底座(1)的顶部固定安装有立柱(2)，立柱(2)上开设有第一通孔，第一通孔内转动安装有第一转杆(4)，立柱(2)的一侧固定安装有电机(3)，电机(3)的输出轴与第一转杆(4)的一端固定连接，第一转杆(4)的另一端固定安装有滚轴(5)，滚轴(5)上绕设有钢索(6)，且钢索(6)的一端与滚轴(5)的外侧固定连接，钢索(6)的另一端固定连接有U型杆(7)，U型杆(7)的两端固定连接有壳体(8)，壳体(8)的两侧分别固定安装有防护框(9)和网箱(10)，壳体(8)的底部固定连通有采样管(11)，防护框(9)的底部固定安装有摄像头(12)，壳体(8)内固定安装有第一过滤板(13)，壳体(8)内固定安装有密封板(14)，密封板(14)上开设有第一安装孔，第一安装孔内固定安装有水泵(15)，壳体(8)的顶部开设有第二安装孔，第二安装孔内固定安装有固定杆(16)，固定杆(16)上开设有第二通孔，第二通孔内转动安装有第二转杆(17)，第二转杆(17)的外侧固定安装有对称的两个螺旋桨(18)，壳体(8)的一侧与网箱(10)的一侧开设有同一个进样口，进样口的顶部内壁开设有滑槽(23)，滑槽(23)内滑动安装有滑板(24)，滑槽(23)的顶部开设有第一滑孔，第一滑孔内滑动安装有第一齿条(25)，壳体(8)的两侧均开设有第三通孔，第三通孔与滑孔相通，两个第三通孔呃逆分别转动安装有第三转杆(19)和蜗杆(20)，防护框(9)的顶部转动安装有第四转杆(28)，壳体(8)的一侧开设有第二滑孔，第二滑孔内滑动安装有第二齿条(29)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备，其特征在于，所述第一转杆(17)位于壳体(8)内的一端固定安装有第一锥齿轮(21)，第二转杆(19)与蜗杆(20)位于壳体(8)内的一端均固定安装有第二锥齿轮(22)，第一锥齿轮(21)与两个第二锥齿轮(22)啮合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备，其特征在于，所述第二转杆(19)位于第一滑孔内的一端固定安装有第一扇形齿轮(26)，第一扇形齿轮(21)与第一齿条(25)啮合。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备，其特征在于，所述第四转杆(28)的外侧固定套设有蜗轮(33)，蜗轮(33)与蜗杆(20)啮合。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备，其特征在于，所述第四转杆(28)的一端固定安装有第二扇形齿轮(30)，第二扇形齿轮(30)与第二齿条(29)啮合。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备，其特征在于，所述壳体(8)的一侧开设有安装槽，安装槽内滑动安装有第二过滤板(31)，第二过滤板(31)的一侧固定连接与推板(32)，推板(32)的一侧与第二齿条(29)的一端固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备，其特征在于，所述第一齿条(25)上套设有第一弹簧(27)，第一弹簧(27)的两端分别与滑板(24)的顶部和滑槽(23)的顶部内壁固定连接，第二齿条(29)上套设有第二弹簧(34)，第二弹簧(34)的两端分别与壳体(8)的一侧内壁和推板(32)的一侧固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节深度的海洋生物测量采集设备，其特征在于，所述立柱(2)的一侧与固定杆(16)的顶部均固定安装有第一轴承，两个第一轴承的内圈分别与第一转杆(4)和第二转杆(17)的外侧固定连接，壳体(8)的两侧内壁和防护框(9)的顶部内壁均固定安装有第二轴承，三个第二轴承的内圈分别与第三转杆(19)、蜗杆(20)和第四转杆(28)的外侧固定连接。
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CN117433836A (zh) * 2023-12-13 2024-01-23 国家海洋环境监测中心 一种基于笼式采沙的悬浮泥沙通量测量设备
CN117791328A (zh) * 2024-01-08 2024-03-29 河北百思特电气有限公司 一种具有干燥除湿功能的配电箱

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CN115230878B (zh) * 2022-08-18 2024-03-22 青岛海洋地质工程勘察院有限公司 一种用于海洋国土规划用的海洋水文观测装置
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CN117433836A (zh) * 2023-12-13 2024-01-23 国家海洋环境监测中心 一种基于笼式采沙的悬浮泥沙通量测量设备
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CN117791328A (zh) * 2024-01-08 2024-03-29 河北百思特电气有限公司 一种具有干燥除湿功能的配电箱

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