WO2022104703A1 - 一种双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置 - Google Patents

一种双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022104703A1
WO2022104703A1 PCT/CN2020/130438 CN2020130438W WO2022104703A1 WO 2022104703 A1 WO2022104703 A1 WO 2022104703A1 CN 2020130438 W CN2020130438 W CN 2020130438W WO 2022104703 A1 WO2022104703 A1 WO 2022104703A1
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Prior art keywords
cleaning
street lamp
photovoltaic panel
rod
plate
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PCT/CN2020/130438
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王红军
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王红军
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Application filed by 王红军 filed Critical 王红军
Priority to PCT/CN2020/130438 priority Critical patent/WO2022104703A1/zh
Publication of WO2022104703A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022104703A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of street lamp devices, in particular to a cleaning device for a double-plate solar street lamp.
  • Street light is a tool for road lighting, which is widely used on various traffic roads.
  • modern street lights are equipped with crystalline silicon solar cells, which convert solar energy into electricity through the photoelectric effect for lighting.
  • the double-panel solar street light is a street light with two photovoltaic panels installed on both sides.
  • the street light uses solar energy to store electricity for lighting outdoors for a long time, so the surface of the photovoltaic panel will inevitably accumulate dust and debris. If the surface of the photovoltaic panel is not cleaned, It will affect the photovoltaic panels to receive sunlight, that is, affect the energy storage lighting of street lamps, resulting in the inability of street lamps to provide good road lighting effects at night, so that people cannot see the road conditions.
  • the present invention provides a cleaning device for a double-plate solar street lamp, which has the advantages of cleaning the surfaces of a pair of photovoltaic panels, and solves the problem of long-term dust accumulation on the photovoltaic panels of the street lamp.
  • a cleaning device for a double-panel solar street lamp comprising a street lamp pole, the street lamp pole including a support block, a support frame and a lamp tube frame,
  • the interior of the street lamp post is fixedly installed with a motion mechanism
  • the left side of the lamp tube frame is fixedly installed with a street lamp bulb
  • the top of the support frame is fixedly installed with a photovoltaic panel
  • the top of the photovoltaic panel is movably installed with a cleaning device. mechanism
  • the motion mechanism includes a driving wheel, a driven rod is movably installed on the front of the driving wheel, and a transmission rod is movably installed at one end of the driven rod away from the driving wheel;
  • the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate, a squeezing rod is movably installed inside the cleaning plate, a sponge is fixedly installed under the squeezing rod, and a brush and a cleaning cloth are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the sponge.
  • a control circuit is connected inside the lamp post, the rotating shaft of the driving wheel is connected to a motor, the end of the transmission rod away from the photovoltaic panel is movably installed on the support block, and the end of the transmission rod close to the photovoltaic panel passes through The plate body of the cleaning plate, the end of the driven rod away from the driving wheel is mounted on the transmission rod rod.
  • the photovoltaic panels are installed on the support frame at a 30° angle to the horizontal plane, the number of photovoltaic panels is two, the sides of the photovoltaic panels are provided with sliding grooves, and there is no crystalline silicon on the upper end of the photovoltaic panels. Blank space for battery.
  • the left and right sides and the middle of the bottom of the cleaning plate are protruding in the shape of a square slider, the middle of the cleaning plate and the pressing plate are respectively provided with through grooves, and the top and front and rear sides of the cleaning plate are Small holes are evenly distributed, and the bottom of the cleaning plate has a row of brushes and a row of cleaning cloths on the outside, and a three-row structure of small holes on the inside.
  • the present invention provides a cleaning device for a double-plate solar street lamp, which has the following beneficial effects:
  • the cleaning device of the double-panel solar street light installs a motion mechanism between the two panels, and the motion mechanism is connected to the cleaning panel covering the two photovoltaic panel surfaces.
  • a motor is required to drive the driving wheel of the motion mechanism, and the driving wheel drives the driven rod and the transmission rod to rotate, so that the transmission rod drives the cleaning plate to reciprocate on the photovoltaic panel, achieving the surface cleaning effect of the two photovoltaic panels.
  • the cleaning device of the double-plate solar street light is installed in the cleaning plate of the cleaning mechanism with a sponge, and there is a squeeze rod above the sponge. There are small holes on the upper, lower, front and rear surfaces of the sponge.
  • the cleaning cloth is easy to accumulate moisture in the air at night and morning.
  • the sponge can continuously absorb the moisture in the air.
  • the squeezing rod will be driven to squeeze the sponge, and the water of the sponge will affect the brush and cleaning cloth. Wetting and cleaning, so as to achieve the effect of lubricating and cleaning in the process of cleaning photovoltaic panels with brushes and cleaning cloths.
  • the cleaning device of the double-panel solar street light avoids the singleness of cleaning action by distributing and installing two rows of brushes and cleaning cloths at the bottom of the cleaning panel.
  • the existing brushes can scrape and decompose the dirt on the photovoltaic panel. , and a cleaning cloth to wipe the surface as a whole, so as to achieve a cleaner cleaning effect.
  • Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the street lamp of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the street lamp of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the side sectional structure of the street lamp of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front sectional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the top cross-sectional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
  • a cleaning device for a double-plate solar street lamp including a street lamp pole 1 , the street lamp pole 1 includes a support block 11 , a support frame 12 and a lamp tube frame 13 , and a control circuit is connected inside the street lamp pole 1 , the control circuit systematically controls the energy storage of the photovoltaic panel 4, the motor and the lighting of the street lamp bulb 3.
  • the movement mechanism 2 is fixedly installed inside the street lamp column 1, and the street lamp bulb 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the lamp tube frame 13.
  • the street lamp bulb 3 It can be powered on and illuminated.
  • the top of the support frame 12 is fixedly installed with a photovoltaic panel 4.
  • the photovoltaic panel 4 is installed on the support frame 12 at 30° to the horizontal plane, which is convenient for the photovoltaic panel 4 to receive sunlight.
  • the number of photovoltaic panels 4 is two, symmetrical Installed on both sides of the top of the street lamp post 1, the side of the photovoltaic panel 4 is provided with a chute, the chute can be used for sliding the slider, the top of the photovoltaic panel 4 is movably installed with a cleaning mechanism 5, and there is no crystal on the upper end of the photovoltaic panel 4.
  • the blank position of the silicon battery, the blank position can park the cleaning mechanism 5;
  • the movement mechanism 2 includes a driving wheel 21 , a driven rod 22 is movably installed on the front of the driving wheel 21 , the driven rod 22 can rotate freely on the driving wheel 21 , and a transmission rod 23 is movably installed at one end of the driven rod 22 away from the driving wheel 21 .
  • the end of the transmission rod 23 away from the photovoltaic panel 4 is movably installed on the support block 11, the support block 11 supports the transmission rod 23, the end of the driven rod 22 away from the driving wheel 21 is installed on the transmission rod 23 rod, the driven rod 22 mainly pulls and rotates the transmission rod 23;
  • the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a cleaning plate 51.
  • the left and right sides and the middle of the bottom of the cleaning plate 51 are protruding in the shape of a square slider.
  • Such a slider structure can be embedded in the side chute of the photovoltaic panel 4 to facilitate the sliding of the cleaning plate 51.
  • the middle of the cleaning plate 51 and the pressing rod 52 are respectively provided with through grooves, one end of the transmission rod 23 close to the photovoltaic panel 4 passes through the through grooves of the cleaning plate 51 and the pressing rod 52, and the transmission rod 23 is constrained in the middle of the cleaning plate 51 In the through groove of the cleaning plate 51, it can swing left and right and slide up and down.
  • the top and front and rear sides of the cleaning plate 51 are provided with evenly distributed small holes, which are convenient for the moisture in the air to contact the sponge 53.
  • the cleaning plate 51 is movably installed with a squeeze rod inside. 52.
  • the extrusion rod 52 is close to the sponge 53, the rotation of the extrusion rod 52 will squeeze the sponge 53, the sponge 53 is fixedly installed under the extrusion rod 52, the sponge 53 can absorb water, and the bottom of the sponge 53 is fixedly installed with a brush 54 and cleaning cloth 55, the brushes 54 are evenly distributed, and the bottom of the cleaning plate 51 has a row of brushes 54 and a row of cleaning cloth 55 on the outside, and a three-row structure with a row of small holes on the inside.
  • the cleaning mechanism 5 when the cleaning mechanism 5 is not working, it stays in the blank area of the upper end of the photovoltaic panel 4, and the photovoltaic panel 4 on the street lamp post 1 can be cleaned at a fixed time every night or morning through the circuit control setting program.
  • the motor in the circuit drives the driving wheel 21 of the motion mechanism 2 to rotate counterclockwise, the driving wheel 21 is movably connected with one end of the driven rod 22 , the driving wheel 21 drives the driven rod 22 to rotate, and the driven rod 22 is far away from the driving wheel 21
  • One end is connected to the transmission rod 23, the driven rod 22 rotates while pulling the transmission rod 23 to swing downward, the transmission rod 23 swings down, and drives the connected cleaning mechanism 5 to slide down along the chute of the photovoltaic panel 4, cleaning the board 51 then reaches the lower end of the photovoltaic panel 4.
  • the driving wheel 21 rotates for half a circle, and then continues to rotate for half a circle.
  • the driven rod 22 rotates and then pushes the transmission rod 23 to swing upward, and the transmission rod 23 swings upward, driving the cleaning mechanism 5 along the The chute of the photovoltaic panel 4 slides upward, and finally reaches the initial starting position.
  • the driving wheel 21 rotates for one week, and thus the cleaning mechanism 5 is driven to clean the photovoltaic panel 4 in a reciprocating manner;
  • the brush 54 and the cleaning cloth 55 at the bottom of the cleaning plate 51 will clean and wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 respectively, and the sponge 53 in the cleaning plate 51 will absorb the surrounding moisture, such as Moisture is easy to condense in the air at night and in the early morning.
  • the transmission rod 23 swings, it will drive the squeeze rod 52 in the cleaning plate 51 to swing back and forth, and then squeeze the sponge 53. If the sponge 53 has moisture, the squeezed moisture will pass through. The small holes under the sponge 53 flow to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4.
  • the brush 54 on the left side of the small hole is easy to absorb the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 when wet, and the cleaning cloth 55 on the right side of the small hole is more easily wetted by water.
  • the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 is cleaned, so that the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel 4 is better improved.
  • the cleaning device for the double-panel solar street light installs the motion mechanism 2 between the two panels.
  • the motion mechanism 2 is connected to the cleaning panel 51 covering the surfaces of the two photovoltaic panels 4.
  • the bumps on the bottom side of the cleaning panel 51 are in In the chute of the photovoltaic panel 4, only one motor drives the driving wheel 21 of the motion mechanism 2.
  • the driving wheel 21 drives the driven rod 22 and the transmission rod 23 to rotate, so that the transmission rod 23 drives the cleaning plate 51 to reciprocate on the photovoltaic panel 4. Movement, to achieve the surface cleaning effect of the two photovoltaic panels 4;
  • the cleaning device for the double-panel solar street light has a sponge 53 installed in the cleaning plate 51 of the cleaning mechanism 5, and a squeezing rod 52 is arranged above the sponge 53. It is the brush 54 and the cleaning cloth 55, which are easy to collect moisture in the air at night and morning, and the sponge 53 can continuously absorb the moisture in the air. Therefore, the effect of lubricating and cleaning is achieved in the process of cleaning the photovoltaic panel 4 with the brush 54 and the cleaning cloth 55 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

一种双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置，涉及路灯装置技术领域，包括路灯灯柱（1），路灯灯柱（1）包括支撑块（11）、支撑架（12）和灯管架（13），路灯灯柱（1）的内部固定安装有运动机构（2），灯管架（13）的左侧固定安装有路灯灯泡（3），支撑架（12）的顶部固定安装有光伏板（4），光伏板（4）的顶部活动安装有清洁机构（5）；通过在两板之间安装运动机构（2），运动机构（2）连接覆盖着两光伏板（4）的清洁板（51），清洁机构（5）的清洁板（51）内安装有海绵（53），海绵（53）上方有挤压杆（52），板面上有小孔，海绵（53）的底部是毛刷（54）和清洁布（55），海绵（53）可以不断吸收空气中的水分，待运动机构（2）启动时，会带动挤压杆（52）对海绵（53）进行挤压，从而在毛刷（54）和清洁布（55）清洁光伏板（4）的过程中达到润滑清洗的效果。

Description

一种双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置 技术领域
本发明涉及路灯装置技术领域，具体为一种双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置。
背景技术
路灯是一种道路照明的工具，广泛运用于各种交通道路上，为了更好地实现节约环保，现代路灯安装了晶体硅太阳能电池，通过光电效应来利用太阳能转化为电能，从而进行照明。
双板太阳能路灯是两侧安装有两块光伏板的路灯，路灯长久在室外利用太阳能进行蓄电来照明，那么光伏板的表面不可避免地会积累灰尘杂物，如果不对光伏板表面进行清洁，将影响光伏板接收太阳光的照射，也就是影响路灯的储能照明，导致路灯在晚间无法提供良好的道路照明效果，从而使人们无法看清道路状况。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置，具备清洁一对光伏板表面的优点，解决了路灯的光伏板长期积灰的问题。
(二)技术方案
为实现上述清洁一对光伏板表面的目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置，包括路灯灯柱，所述路灯灯柱包括支撑块、支撑架和灯管架，所述路灯灯柱的内部固定安装有运动机构，所述灯管架的左侧固定安装有路灯灯泡，所述支撑架的顶部均固定安装有光伏板，所述光伏板的顶部活动安装有清洁机构；
所述运动机构包括主动轮，所述主动轮的正面活动安装有从动杆，所述从动杆远离主动轮的一端活动安装有传动杆；
所述清洁机构包括清洁板，所述清洁板的内部活动安装有挤压杆，所述挤压杆的下方固定安装有海绵，所述海绵的底部分别固定安装有毛刷和清洁布。
优选的，所述路灯灯柱内部接有控制电路，所述主动轮的转轴连接电动机，所述传动杆远离光伏板的一端活动安装在支撑块上，所述传动杆靠近光伏板的一端穿过清洁板的板体，所述从动杆远离主动轮的一端安装在传动杆杆上。
优选的，所述光伏板安装在支撑架上与水平面成30°，所述光伏板的数量为两个，所述光伏板的侧面均开设有滑槽，所述光伏板的上端存在没有晶体硅电池的空白位置。
优选的，所述清洁板底部的左右两侧和中部均凸出方形的滑块状，所述清洁板和挤压板的中部分别开设有通槽，所述清洁板的顶部和前后两侧均开设有均匀分布的小孔，所述清洁板的底部按外侧为一排毛刷和一排清洁布，内侧为一排开设的小孔的三排结构。
(三)有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明提供了一种双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置，具备以下有益效果：
1、该双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置，通过在两板之间安装运动机构，运动机构连接覆盖着两光伏板面的清洁板，清洁板底部侧面的凸块在光伏板的滑槽内，只需一台电机驱动运动机构的主动轮，主动轮带动从动杆和传动杆旋转，从而传动杆带动清洁板在光伏板上往复运动，达到了对两块光伏板的表面清洁效果。
2、该双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置，通过在清洁机构的清洁板内安装有海绵，海绵上方有挤压杆，海绵上下前后的板面均有小孔，小孔外侧两旁分别是毛刷和清洁布，在夜间早晨的空气中容易聚集水气，海绵可以不断吸收空 气中的水分，待运动机构启动时，会带动挤压杆对海绵进行挤压，海绵的水对毛刷和清洁布进行湿润和清洗，从而在毛刷和清洁布清洁光伏板的过程达到润滑清洗的效果。
3、该双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置，通过在清洁板底部分布安装两排毛刷和清洁布，避免了清洁作用的单一性，既有毛刷能对光伏板上的脏物进行刮擦分解，还有清洁布对表面整体进行擦拭，从而达到了更洁净的清洁效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明路灯正视结构示意图；
图2为本发明路灯正视剖面结构示意图；
图3为本发明路灯侧视剖面结构示意图；
图4为本发明清洁机构正视剖面结构示意图；
图5为本发明清洁机构顶部剖面结构示意图；
图6为本发明清洁机构底部结构示意图。
图中：1、路灯灯柱；2、运动机构；3、路灯灯泡；4、光伏板；5、清洁机构；11、支撑块；12、支撑架；13、灯管架；21、主动轮；22、从动杆；23、传动杆；51、清洁板；52、挤压杆；53、海绵；54、毛刷；55、清洁布。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-6，一种双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置，包括路灯灯柱1，路灯灯柱1包括支撑块11、支撑架12和灯管架13，路灯灯柱1内部接有控制电路，控制电路对光伏板4储能、电机和路灯灯泡3照明进行系统控制，路灯灯柱1的内部固定安装有运动机构2，灯管架13的左侧固定安装有路灯灯泡 3，路灯灯泡3能进行通电照明，支撑架12的顶部均固定安装有光伏板4，光伏板4安装在支撑架12上与水平面成30°，方便光伏板4接受阳光，光伏板4的数量为两个，对称安装在路灯灯柱1顶端的两侧，光伏板4的侧面均开设有滑槽，滑槽可供滑块滑动，光伏板4的顶部活动安装有清洁机构5，光伏板4的上端存在没有晶体硅电池的空白位置，空白位置可以停放清洁机构5；
运动机构2包括主动轮21，主动轮21的正面活动安装有从动杆22，从动杆22可以在主动轮21上自由旋转，从动杆22远离主动轮21的一端活动安装有传动杆23，传动杆23远离光伏板4的一端活动安装在支撑块11上，支撑块11对传动杆23进行支撑作用，从动杆22远离主动轮21的一端安装在传动杆23杆上，从动杆22主要对传动杆23拉动旋转；
清洁机构5包括清洁板51，清洁板51底部的左右两侧和中部均凸出方形的滑块状，这样的滑块结构可以在嵌在光伏板4的侧面滑槽内，便于清洁板51滑动，清洁板51和挤压杆52的中部分别开设有通槽，传动杆23靠近光伏板4的一端穿过清洁板51和挤压杆52的通槽，传动杆23被约束在清洁板51中部的通槽内，可以左右摇摆和上下滑动，清洁板51的顶部和前后两侧均开设有均匀分布的小孔，便于空气中的水分接触海绵53，清洁板51的内部活动安装有挤压杆52，挤压杆52紧靠海绵53，挤压杆52转动会挤压海绵53，挤压杆52的下方固定安装有海绵53，海绵53能够吸收水分，海绵53的底部分别固定安装有毛刷54和清洁布55，毛刷54均匀分布，清洁板51的底部按外侧为一排毛刷54和一排清洁布55，内侧为一排开设的小孔的三排结构。
工作原理:清洁机构5不工作时停留在光伏板4的上端空白区域，可以通过电路控制设定程序在每天夜间或早晨的固定时间来对路灯灯柱1上的光伏板4进行清洁，首先是电路中的电机带动运动机构2的主动轮21进行逆时针旋转，主动轮21与从动杆22的一端活动连接，主动轮21再带动从动杆22旋转，又从动杆22远离主动轮21的一端连接着传动杆23，从动杆22旋转同 时拉动传动杆23向下摆动，传动杆23向下摆动，带动着连接的清洁机构5顺着光伏板4的滑槽向下滑动，清洁板51接着到达了光伏板4的下端，这时主动轮21旋转了半周，接下来继续旋转半周，从动杆22旋转继而推动传动杆23向上摆动，传动杆23向上摆动，带动着清洁机构5顺着光伏板4的滑槽向上滑动，最后到达最初的起始位置，这时主动轮21旋转了一周，如此往复带动清洁机构5对光伏板4清洁；
在清洁机构5上下往复滑动的时候，清洁板51底部的毛刷54和清洁布55将分别对光伏板4的表面进行清扫和擦拭，清洁板51内的海绵53会吸收周围的水气，如夜间、清晨空气中容易凝结水气，在传动杆23摆动的同时会带动清洁板51内的挤压杆52来回摆动，进而挤压海绵53，海绵53若有水分，则被挤出的水分通过海绵53下方的小孔流向光伏板4表面，在往复滑动的过程中，小孔左侧的毛刷54沾水容易吸附光伏板4表面的灰尘，小孔右侧的清洁布55被水湿润更易清洁光伏板4的板面，如此更好地提升了对光伏板4的清洁效果。
综上所述，该双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置，通过在两板之间安装运动机构2，运动机构2连接覆盖着两光伏板4表面的清洁板51，清洁板51底部侧面的凸块在光伏板4的滑槽内，只需一台电机驱动运动机构2的主动轮21，主动轮21带动从动杆22和传动杆23旋转，从而传动杆23带动清洁板51在光伏板4上往复运动，达到了对两块光伏板4的表面清洁效果；
该双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置，通过在清洁机构5的清洁板51内安装有海绵53，海绵53上方有挤压杆52，海绵53上下前后的板面均有小孔，小孔外侧两旁分别是毛刷54和清洁布55，在夜间早晨的空气中容易聚集水气，海绵53可以不断吸收空气中的水分，待运动机构2启动时，会带动挤压杆52对海绵53进行挤压，从而在毛刷54和清洁布55清洁光伏板4的过程达到润滑清洗的效果。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置，包括路灯灯柱(1)，所述路灯灯柱(1)包括支撑块(11)、支撑架(12)和灯管架(13)，其特征在于：所述路灯灯柱(1)的内部固定安装有运动机构(2)，所述灯管架(13)的左侧固定安装有路灯灯泡(3)，所述支撑架(12)的顶部均固定安装有光伏板(4)，所述光伏板(4)的顶部活动安装有清洁机构(5)；
    所述运动机构(2)包括主动轮(21)，所述主动轮(21)的正面活动安装有从动杆(22)，所述从动杆(22)远离主动轮(21)的一端活动安装有传动杆(23)；
    所述清洁机构(5)包括清洁板(51)，所述清洁板(51)的内部活动安装有挤压杆(52)，所述挤压杆(52)的下方固定安装有海绵(53)，所述海绵(53)的底部分别固定安装有毛刷(54)和清洁布(55)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置，其特征在于：所述路灯灯柱(1)内部接有控制电路，所述主动轮(21)的转轴连接电动机，所述传动杆(23)远离光伏板(4)的一端活动安装在支撑块(11)上，所述传动杆(23)靠近光伏板(4)的一端穿过清洁板(51)的板体，所述从动杆(22)远离主动轮(21)的一端安装在传动杆(23)杆上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置，其特征在于：所述光伏板(4)安装在支撑架(12)上与水平面成30°，所述光伏板(4)的数量为两个，所述光伏板(4)的侧面均开设有滑槽，所述光伏板(4)的上端存在没有晶体硅电池的空白位置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种双板太阳能路灯的清洁装置，其特征在于：所述清洁板(51)底部的左右两侧和中部均凸出方形的滑块状，所述清洁板(51)和挤压板(52)的中部分别开设有通槽，所述清洁板(51)的顶部和前后两侧均开设有均匀分布的小孔，所述清洁板(51)的底部按外侧为一排毛刷(54)和一排清洁布(55)，内侧为一排开设的小孔的三排结构。
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