WO2022100648A1 - Industrial robot system, teaching method and storage medium - Google Patents

Industrial robot system, teaching method and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022100648A1
WO2022100648A1 PCT/CN2021/130001 CN2021130001W WO2022100648A1 WO 2022100648 A1 WO2022100648 A1 WO 2022100648A1 CN 2021130001 W CN2021130001 W CN 2021130001W WO 2022100648 A1 WO2022100648 A1 WO 2022100648A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
industrial robot
pose
operating device
robot
installation
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PCT/CN2021/130001
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙恺
王珂
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苏州艾利特机器人有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202011267432.0A external-priority patent/CN114474011A/en
Priority claimed from CN202022634904.3U external-priority patent/CN214025708U/en
Application filed by 苏州艾利特机器人有限公司 filed Critical 苏州艾利特机器人有限公司
Publication of WO2022100648A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022100648A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of robots, in particular to an industrial robot system, a teaching method and a storage medium.
  • Industrial robots are a class of robots that are widely used in industrial environments. They are usually taught by users to perform predetermined tasks. Common teaching methods include dragging and teaching the robotic arm, or demonstrating the robotic arm through an operating device. teach.
  • industrial robots can be used to combine with AGV trolleys to realize factory spraying Disinfection work, under complex and diverse use environments, needs to be improved for the convenience of teaching.
  • user fields of industrial robots are widely distributed, and simple and easy-to-use teaching is a common requirement for users in all walks of life.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an industrial robot system, a teaching method and a storage medium that are easy to use, simple to teach, and intuitive.
  • an industrial robot system including an industrial robot, an operation device, and the operation device can teach the motion of the industrial robot according to a user's manipulation, and the operation device includes a manipulation part and a The first posture sensor and/or the first orientation sensor of the posture of the operating device;
  • the industrial robot includes: an acquisition module for acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot; a control module for The installation pose and the pose of the operating device generate motion instructions of the robot, and the motion instructions make the industrial robot move based on the guiding direction of the operating device.
  • the obtaining module includes a second pose sensor and/or a second orientation sensor to obtain the installation pose of the industrial robot.
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain the installation pose of the industrial robot according to the user's input.
  • the industrial robot can be installed on a moving object to perform work, and the acquiring module can communicate with the moving object to acquire the installation posture of the industrial robot.
  • the industrial robot can be installed on a moving object to perform work, and the installation posture changes with the change of the posture and posture of the moving object, and the moving object includes a mobile platform or a positioner.
  • the industrial robot can acquire the robot pose, and the control module generates motion instructions according to the robot pose, the installation pose of the industrial robot, and the operating device pose.
  • control module is used to reconstruct the coordinate system, so that the installation pose, the robot pose, and the operating device pose are in the same coordinate system.
  • the operating device can be detachably connected to the industrial robot.
  • manipulation part and the first attitude sensor and/or the first orientation sensor are detachably connected into one body.
  • manipulation portion is configured as a 2D, 3D or 6D mouse, and/or the manipulation portion includes a joystick or a manipulation button.
  • the industrial robot system includes a teach pendant, and the teach pendant includes the operating device.
  • the industrial robot is formed as a three-axis, four-axis, or six-axis robotic arm, or the industrial robot is formed as a collaborative robot.
  • the generating the motion instruction of the robot according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device includes: acquiring a user's manipulation instruction for the operating device, and according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the position of the operating device.
  • the pose determines the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot, and generates a motion instruction of the robot according to the manipulation instruction and the relative pose.
  • the manipulation instruction includes guidance information for the movement direction of the industrial robot.
  • control module is used to determine the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot after converting the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device to the same coordinate system.
  • the industrial robot includes the control module, and the control module is used to convert the pose of the operating device and the installation pose of the industrial robot to the coordinate system of the industrial robot; or, the operating device includes the control The control module is used for converting the pose of the operating device and the installation pose of the industrial robot to the coordinate system of the operating device.
  • the motion instruction is generated based on the coordinate system of the robot or based on the coordinate system of the operating device.
  • control module is configured to convert the motion instruction to the coordinate system of the robot, and the industrial robot performs motion based on the converted motion instruction.
  • the coordinate system of the robot includes a robot base coordinate system, a user coordinate system or a tool coordinate system.
  • a teaching method for an industrial robot system applicable to any of the above-mentioned industrial robot systems, the teaching method includes: acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot; detecting the position of the operating device pose; the motion instruction of the robot is generated according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device, and the motion instruction makes the industrial robot move based on the guiding direction of the operating device.
  • the teaching method includes: acquiring the installation pose of the industrial robot through a second pose sensor and/or a second orientation sensor of the industrial robot.
  • the teaching method includes: acquiring the installation pose of the industrial robot based on the world coordinate system.
  • the teaching method includes: acquiring the installation pose of the industrial robot according to the user's input.
  • the industrial robot can be installed on a moving object, and the teaching method includes: communicating with the moving object to obtain the installation posture of the industrial robot.
  • the industrial robot can be installed on a moving object, and the installation posture changes with the posture and posture of the moving object.
  • the teaching method includes: acquiring the pose of the robot, and generating motion instructions according to the pose of the robot, the installation pose of the industrial robot, and the pose of the operating device.
  • the teaching method includes: reconstructing the coordinate system, so that the installation posture of the industrial robot, the posture of the robot and the posture of the operating device are in the same coordinate system.
  • the generating the motion instruction of the robot according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device includes: acquiring a manipulation instruction for the operating device, and according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device.
  • the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot is determined, and the motion instruction of the robot is generated according to the manipulation instruction and the relative pose.
  • the manipulation instruction includes guidance information for the movement direction of the industrial robot.
  • the determining the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot includes: determining the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot after converting the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device to the same coordinate system.
  • the motion instruction is generated based on the coordinate system of the robot or based on the coordinate system of the operating device.
  • the teaching method includes: executing the motion after converting the motion instruction to the coordinate system of the robot.
  • the present invention can also adopt the following technical solutions: a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed, any one of the aforementioned methods is implemented.
  • the beneficial effects of the specific embodiments of the present invention are: through the pose of the operating device and the pose of the industrial robot, based on the processing of the relative relationship between the two, the operation of the robot follows the guidance of the operating device, so that The teaching of industrial robots is more intuitive and does not require complex transformations by the human brain, reducing the difficulty of teaching and the probability of errors.
  • it can be applied to work tasks in a variety of scenarios, adapt to various installation postures of robots and arbitrary posture changes of robots and operating equipment, and can respond in time to changes in the installation posture of industrial robots, and always ensure that the robot displays Intuitiveness of teaching.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an industrial robot system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an industrial robot installed on a moving object according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an industrial robot system teaching method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of an industrial robot system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the industrial robot system 100 includes an industrial robot 1 and an operation device 3.
  • the operation device 3. The motion of the industrial robot can be taught according to the manipulation of the user, and the operating device 3 includes a manipulation part 31, which is operated by the user to teach the industrial robot, and a first posture sensor for determining the posture of the manipulation device and/or The first orientation sensor 32 .
  • the industrial robot 1 system includes an acquisition module for acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot 1; and a control module for generating motion instructions according to the installation posture of the robot and the posture of the operating device, and the motion instructions make the industrial robot 1.
  • the robot 1 moves based on the guiding direction of the operating device 3.
  • the motion instruction can instruct the end of the industrial robot to move based on the direction guided by the operating device.
  • the end of the industrial robot is the end of the industrial robot connected to the work tool.
  • the motion instruction Make the end of the robot move in the direction guided by the operating device.
  • the motion command can also instruct other parts of the robot to follow the guiding direction of the operating device, for example, to control the joint rotation direction of the robot.
  • the acquisition module is used to acquire the installation posture of the industrial robot 1 in the world coordinate system.
  • the installation posture of the traditional industrial robot does not change during the working process. At this time, it is necessary to ensure the movement direction of the robot and the teaching of the operating equipment. There is no need to pay attention to the installation posture of the robot if the direction is consistent.
  • the teaching of the operation device 3 in order to make the teaching of the operation device 3 adapt to the change of the installation posture, it is necessary to consider the installation posture of the robot 1 and the posture of the operation device 3. To generate motion instructions, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the relative relationship between the robot's installation pose and the operating device pose to generate motion instructions.
  • the motion direction of the industrial robot 1 can be consistent with the teaching direction of the operating device, and the operation is more intuitive and less error-prone.
  • the motion instruction makes the end of the industrial robot 1 move based on the guiding direction of the operating device 3, that is, the guiding direction of the operating device 3 is consistent with the moving direction of the end of the industrial robot 1, no matter what the operating device 3 adopts Depending on the posture, or the function definitions of different buttons of the operation device are different, the movement direction of the industrial robot 1 is always consistent with the operation direction of the operation device.
  • the industrial robot 1 can be installed on a moving object to perform work, and the moving object exemplarily includes a mobile platform or a positioner, and the installation posture changes with the change in the posture and posture of the moving object.
  • the moving object 2 shown in Figure 2 is a positioner.
  • the installation position of the industrial robot 1 also changes accordingly.
  • the industrial robot generates motion instructions according to the real-time updated installation pose to ensure the intuitiveness of the teaching of the industrial robot.
  • generating the motion instruction of the robot according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device includes: acquiring a user's manipulation instruction on the operating device, and according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the operating device's motion instruction The pose determines the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot, and generates the motion instruction of the robot according to the manipulation instruction and the relative pose. That is, the user's manipulation instruction on the operating device is obtained.
  • the manipulation instruction includes guidance information on the movement direction of the industrial robot, and the poses of the two are converted based on the installation pose of the robot and the pose of the operating device.
  • the industrial robot includes the control module or the operating device includes the control module, in a specific embodiment, the industrial robot includes a control module, specifically, the control module may be formed in A control box for an industrial robot, wherein the control module is used to convert the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device to the same coordinate system to determine the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot; or, the operating device includes The control module is used for converting the pose of the operating device and the installation pose of the industrial robot to the coordinate system of the operating device.
  • the pose of the operating equipment is usually based on the information of the coordinate system of the operating equipment, and the installation pose of the industrial robot is usually based on the information of the coordinate system of the robot.
  • the conversion makes the operation mode of the robot more intuitive, the real-time performance of data acquisition is better, and the response is more efficient.
  • the guidance information of the operating device's perspective on the motion direction of the industrial robot can be determined, and then a motion command can be generated based on the relative posture and the manipulation command.
  • the motion instruction is generated based on the coordinate system of the operating device.
  • the motion instruction is converted to the coordinate system of the robot to execute the motion.
  • the motion instructions are transformed into coordinates based on the robot coordinate system and sent to the industrial robot to make the robot perform motion.
  • the acquisition module used by the industrial robot 1 to acquire the installation posture includes various forms.
  • the acquisition module includes a second posture sensor and/or a second orientation sensor to acquire the installation posture of the industrial robot 1.
  • the installation posture of 1 is the installation posture of the robot in the world coordinate system.
  • the second posture sensor and/or the second orientation sensor may be formed on the base of the industrial robot to obtain the installation posture of the industrial robot;
  • the acquisition module may acquire the installation posture of the industrial robot 1 through communication, for example, the installation posture of the robot inputted by the user, and the acquisition module acquires the installation posture of the robot input by the user; or, the industrial robot provided by the present invention 1 can be installed on a moving object to perform work, and the acquisition module can communicate with the moving object to obtain the installation pose of the industrial robot 1, for example, the moving object can detect the installation pose of the robot's base 11 and communicate to transmit it to the industrial robot 1.
  • the installation posture of the base 11 of the robot can represent the installation posture of the robot.
  • the installation pose of the industrial robot 1 can be expressed based on the pose information of the world coordinate system, and the pose of the operating device can also be expressed based on the pose information of the world coordinate system.
  • the movement direction of the end of the robot is based on the manipulation direction of the operation device, and it is necessary to know the operation direction of the end of the operation device 3 relative to the industrial robot 1 .
  • the industrial robot 1 can obtain the pose of the robot, and the control module generates motion instructions according to the robot pose, the installation pose of the robot, and the pose of the operating device, so that the end of the industrial robot 1 moves based on the direction taught by the operating device.
  • the operation device 3 can be in different positions and different postures. Obtain the relative pose of the robot and the operating device, so that the operation of the operating device is the same as the movement direction of the industrial robot 1, and is not affected by the pose of the operating device itself. For example, when the operating device is placed upright or reversed, the operating device The positions of the left and right manipulation buttons change, but when they are manipulated, the left manipulation of the operating device always corresponds to the leftward movement of the industrial robot 1 .
  • the installation pose of the industrial robot 1 changes, for example, when the robot is located on the moving object 2, such as when the robot is located on the positioner, the installation pose of the robot changes, but the robot's pose is relative to the robot coordinate system In other words, the pose of the robot cannot reflect the changes in the installation pose of the robot, thus affecting the intuitiveness of the teaching operation.
  • the problem of unintuitive teaching operation can be solved by comprehensively considering the robot pose, the robot installation pose, and the operation device pose to generate the motion instruction.
  • the control module is used to reconstruct the coordinate system, so that the installation pose, the robot pose and the operating device pose are in the same coordinate system.
  • the robot is intuitively taught, that is, no matter how the installation posture of the robot and the posture of the robot itself change, the manipulation direction of the operating device is consistent with the movement direction of the robot, without the need for the human brain to convert and think about the manipulation direction.
  • the operating device includes various forms.
  • the operating device 3 can be detachably connected to the industrial robot 1.
  • the operating device is installed on the industrial robot 1.
  • the operation device 3 includes an installation part
  • the industrial robot 1 includes a accommodating part
  • the installation part of the operation device 3 cooperates with the accommodating part of the industrial robot 1 to detachably install the operation device to the industrial robot.
  • Robot 1 exemplarily, the accommodating part is a slide rail structure
  • the installation part can be slidably installed on the industrial robot 1
  • the user can teach the industrial robot 1 to perform work by manipulating the operating device. For example, the user can drag and drop the robot 1.
  • an operating device, and keys of the operating device are manipulated to perform teaching on the industrial robot 1 .
  • the operation device includes a manipulation part and a first attitude sensor and/or a first orientation sensor, and the manipulation part and the first attitude sensor and/or the first orientation sensor are detachably connected to the one.
  • the manipulation portion is configured as a 2D, 3D or 6D mouse, and/or the manipulation portion includes a joystick or a manipulation button.
  • the industrial robot 1 system 100 includes a teach pendant, and the teach pendant includes the operation device, that is, the operation device is formed as a part of or all of the teach pendant.
  • the operating device described above is a teach pendant.
  • the industrial robot system 100 protected by the present invention includes an industrial robot, and the industrial robot may be a three-axis, four-axis or six-axis robotic arm, or the industrial robot is a collaborative robot, and further, the collaborative robot is a six-axis robot Collaborative robot.
  • the beneficial effects of the above preferred embodiments are that the teaching of the industrial robot is more intuitive, does not require complex transformation by the human brain, and reduces the difficulty of teaching and the probability of errors. At the same time, it can be applied to work tasks in a variety of scenarios, and can respond in time to changes in the installation posture of the industrial robot, always ensuring the intuitiveness of robot teaching.
  • the present invention also provides a teaching method for an industrial robot system.
  • the teaching method is applicable to the industrial robot system 100 described in any of the above, and the teaching method includes: S1: Obtaining the installation of the industrial robot pose; S2: Detect the pose of the operating device; S3: Generate a motion instruction according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device, the motion instruction makes the end of the industrial robot move based on the guiding direction of the operating device.
  • the acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot includes acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot in the world coordinate system;
  • the detecting the posture of the operating device includes detecting the posture of the operating device in the world coordinate system.
  • acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot 1 includes various methods, for example, acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot according to the second posture sensor and/or the second orientation sensor disposed on the industrial robot 1, or according to the user's Input to obtain the installation pose of the industrial robot, or, when the industrial robot is set on a moving object, obtain the installation pose of the industrial robot according to the pose of the moving object, for example, obtain the pose of the moving object through the communication between the industrial robot and the moving object And further obtain the installation pose of the industrial robot.
  • the acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot includes acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot that changes with the posture and posture of the moving object, that is, the industrial robot can be installed on the moving object to perform work. When changing, the installation posture of the industrial robot changes, and the changed installation posture of the industrial robot is acquired in time, so that the end of the industrial robot moves based on the guiding direction of the operating device.
  • the teaching method includes: acquiring the pose of the robot, and generating motion instructions according to the pose of the robot, the installation pose of the industrial robot, and the pose of the operating device.
  • the pose of the robot is based on the pose information obtained by the robot coordinate system, and the motion instruction is generated by comprehensively considering the pose of the robot, the installation pose of the industrial robot, and the pose of the operating device.
  • the teaching method includes processing the pose of the robot, the installation pose of the industrial robot, and the pose of the operating device, so that the pose of the robot, the installation pose of the industrial robot, and the pose of the operating device are the same. In order to teach the industrial robot intuitively by operating the equipment.
  • the generating the motion instruction of the robot according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device includes: acquiring a manipulation instruction for operating the device, where the manipulation instruction includes a movement direction of the industrial robot.
  • Guidance information determine the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device, that is, convert the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device to the same coordinate system, such as converting the industrial robot into the same coordinate system.
  • Both the installation pose of the robot and the pose of the operating device are converted to the coordinate system of the operating device to obtain the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot; The coordinate system of the robot.
  • a motion instruction is generated based on the relative pose and the manipulation instruction.
  • the motion instruction is generated based on the coordinate system of the robot, and the robot can perform motion according to the motion instruction. Therefore, no matter how the installation posture of the robot changes, no matter how the posture and posture of the operating device changes, the guiding direction of the user's manipulation instruction to the operating device is always consistent with the motion direction of the industrial robot, and the user operates the operating device with convenience and intuitiveness. Greatly improved.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, such as a memory storing a computer program, executable by a processor to implement the teaching method of an industrial robot system.
  • a computer-readable storage medium such as a memory storing a computer program, executable by a processor to implement the teaching method of an industrial robot system.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
  • the pose sensor and/or orientation sensor mentioned in this article is used to obtain the pose and/or orientation, and any sensor that can obtain this information should be included, for example, the pose sensor includes an acceleration sensor , inertial sensors, gyroscopes, electronic compass and other types of sensors.

Abstract

An industrial robot system (100), comprising an industrial robot (1) and an operating device (3), wherein the operating device (3) can teach the movement of the industrial robot (1) according to the manipulation of a user, and the operating device (3) comprises a manipulation portion (31), and a first pose sensor, which is used for determining the pose of the operating device (3), and/or a first orientation sensor (32). The system further comprises: an acquisition module, which is used for acquiring the installation pose of the industrial robot (1); and a control module, which is used for generating a movement instruction of the robot according to the installation pose of the industrial robot (1) and the pose of the operating device (3), wherein the movement instruction enables the industrial robot (1) to move by means of taking the guidance direction of the operating device (3) as a reference. By means of the system, the demonstration and teaching of an industrial robot is more intuitive, and the operation thereof is more convenient. Further provided are a teaching method for an industrial robot system, and a computer-readable storage medium.

Description

一种工业机器人系统、教导方法及存储介质An industrial robot system, teaching method and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机器人领域,特别是涉及一种工业机器人系统、教导方法及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of robots, in particular to an industrial robot system, a teaching method and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
工业机器人是在工业环境中广泛运用的一类机器人,通常由用户进行示教后执行预定的工作,常见的示教方法有对机械臂进行拖动示教,或者通过操作设备对机械臂进行示教。Industrial robots are a class of robots that are widely used in industrial environments. They are usually taught by users to perform predetermined tasks. Common teaching methods include dragging and teaching the robotic arm, or demonstrating the robotic arm through an operating device. teach.
用户对机器人进行示教时,需要确定自身的操纵与机器人的运动方向的关系,当两者视觉上较为直观的对应时,用户操纵时可以不用思考,以避免需要频繁进行人脑的转换,容易出错且加大了示教的难度,易用性较差。When the user teaches the robot, he needs to determine the relationship between his own operation and the movement direction of the robot. When the two visually correspond to each other, the user can operate without thinking, so as to avoid frequent human brain conversions. Make mistakes and increase the difficulty of teaching, and the ease of use is poor.
随着技术的发展,工业机器人的应用领域也得到了较大的拓展,也可以和其他的载体相结合以进一步扩展机器人的应用场景,例如,工业机器人可以用于和AGV小车结合以实现工厂喷洒消毒工作,复杂、多样的使用环境下,需要针对示教的便利性进行改善。以及,工业机器人的用户领域分布较广,对于各行各业用户而言,简单、易用的示教都是共同的需求。With the development of technology, the application field of industrial robots has also been greatly expanded, and it can also be combined with other carriers to further expand the application scenarios of robots. For example, industrial robots can be used to combine with AGV trolleys to realize factory spraying Disinfection work, under complex and diverse use environments, needs to be improved for the convenience of teaching. In addition, the user fields of industrial robots are widely distributed, and simple and easy-to-use teaching is a common requirement for users in all walks of life.
因此,有必要设计一种易用性好、示教简单、直观的工业机器人系统、教导方法及存储介质。Therefore, it is necessary to design an industrial robot system, teaching method and storage medium that are easy to use, simple to teach, and intuitive.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种易用性好、示教简单、直观的工业机器人系统、教导方法及存储介质。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an industrial robot system, a teaching method and a storage medium that are easy to use, simple to teach, and intuitive.
本发明可采用如下技术方案:一种工业机器人系统,包括工业机器人、操作设备、所述操作设备能够根据用户的操纵教导所述工业机器人的运动,所述操作设备包括操纵部和用于确定所述操作设备位姿的第一位姿传感器和/或第一定向传感器;所述工业机器人包括:获取模块,用于获取工业机器人的安装位姿;控制模块,用于根据所述工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿生成机器人的运动指令,所述运动指令使得工业机器人以操作设备引导方向为基准运动。The present invention can adopt the following technical solutions: an industrial robot system, including an industrial robot, an operation device, and the operation device can teach the motion of the industrial robot according to a user's manipulation, and the operation device includes a manipulation part and a The first posture sensor and/or the first orientation sensor of the posture of the operating device; the industrial robot includes: an acquisition module for acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot; a control module for The installation pose and the pose of the operating device generate motion instructions of the robot, and the motion instructions make the industrial robot move based on the guiding direction of the operating device.
进一步的,所述获取模块包括第二位姿传感器和/或第二定向传感器以获 取工业机器人的安装位姿。Further, the obtaining module includes a second pose sensor and/or a second orientation sensor to obtain the installation pose of the industrial robot.
进一步的,所述获取模块用于根据用户的输入获取工业机器人的安装位姿。Further, the obtaining module is configured to obtain the installation pose of the industrial robot according to the user's input.
进一步的,所述工业机器人能够安装于运动物体执行工作,所述获取模块能够与运动物体通信以获取工业机器人的安装位姿。Further, the industrial robot can be installed on a moving object to perform work, and the acquiring module can communicate with the moving object to acquire the installation posture of the industrial robot.
进一步的,所述工业机器人能够安装于运动物体执行工作,所述安装位姿跟随运动物体位姿的变化而变化,所述运动物体包括移动平台或变位机。Further, the industrial robot can be installed on a moving object to perform work, and the installation posture changes with the change of the posture and posture of the moving object, and the moving object includes a mobile platform or a positioner.
进一步的,所述工业机器人能够获取机器人位姿,所述控制模块根据机器人位姿、工业机器人的安装位姿以及操作设备位姿生成运动指令。Further, the industrial robot can acquire the robot pose, and the control module generates motion instructions according to the robot pose, the installation pose of the industrial robot, and the operating device pose.
进一步的,所述控制模块用于重构坐标系,以使得安装位姿、机器人位姿、操作设备位姿处于相同的坐标系。Further, the control module is used to reconstruct the coordinate system, so that the installation pose, the robot pose, and the operating device pose are in the same coordinate system.
进一步的,所述操作设备能够可拆卸地连接于所述工业机器人。Further, the operating device can be detachably connected to the industrial robot.
进一步的,所述操纵部和所述第一位姿传感器和/或第一定向传感器可拆卸的连接于一体。Further, the manipulation part and the first attitude sensor and/or the first orientation sensor are detachably connected into one body.
进一步的,所述操纵部被构造为2D、3D或6D鼠标,和/或,所述操纵部包括操纵杆或操纵按键。Further, the manipulation portion is configured as a 2D, 3D or 6D mouse, and/or the manipulation portion includes a joystick or a manipulation button.
进一步的,所述工业机器人系统包括示教器,所述示教器包括所述操作设备。Further, the industrial robot system includes a teach pendant, and the teach pendant includes the operating device.
进一步的,所述工业机器人形成为:三轴、四轴、或六轴机械臂,或所述工业机器人形成为协作机器人。Further, the industrial robot is formed as a three-axis, four-axis, or six-axis robotic arm, or the industrial robot is formed as a collaborative robot.
进一步的,所述根据所述工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿生成机器人的运动指令包括:获取用户对操作设备的操纵指令,根据所述工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿确定操作设备和工业机器人的相对位姿,根据所述操纵指令和相对位姿生成机器人的运动指令。Further, the generating the motion instruction of the robot according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device includes: acquiring a user's manipulation instruction for the operating device, and according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the position of the operating device. The pose determines the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot, and generates a motion instruction of the robot according to the manipulation instruction and the relative pose.
进一步的,所述操纵指令包括对工业机器人运动方向的引导信息。Further, the manipulation instruction includes guidance information for the movement direction of the industrial robot.
进一步的,所述控制模块用于将工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿转换至相同的坐标系后确定操作设备和工业机器人的相对位姿。Further, the control module is used to determine the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot after converting the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device to the same coordinate system.
进一步的,所述工业机器人包括所述控制模块,所述控制模块用于将操作设备的位姿和工业机器人的安装位姿转换至工业机器人的坐标系;或,所述操作设备包括所述控制模块,所述控制模块用于将操作设备的位姿和工业机器人的安装位姿转换至操作设备的坐标系。Further, the industrial robot includes the control module, and the control module is used to convert the pose of the operating device and the installation pose of the industrial robot to the coordinate system of the industrial robot; or, the operating device includes the control The control module is used for converting the pose of the operating device and the installation pose of the industrial robot to the coordinate system of the operating device.
进一步的,所述运动指令基于机器人的坐标系生成或基于操作设备的坐标系生成。Further, the motion instruction is generated based on the coordinate system of the robot or based on the coordinate system of the operating device.
进一步的,所述控制模块用于将运动指令转换至机器人的坐标系,所述工业机器人基于转换后的运动指令执行运动。Further, the control module is configured to convert the motion instruction to the coordinate system of the robot, and the industrial robot performs motion based on the converted motion instruction.
进一步的,机器人的坐标系包括机器人基坐标系、用户坐标系或工具坐标系。Further, the coordinate system of the robot includes a robot base coordinate system, a user coordinate system or a tool coordinate system.
本发明还可采用如下技术方案:一种工业机器人系统的教导方法,适用于上述任一项所述的工业机器人系统,所述教导方法包括:获取工业机器人的安装位姿;检测操作设备的位姿;根据工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿生成机器人的运动指令,所述运动指令使得工业机器人以操作设备引导方向为基准运动。The present invention can also adopt the following technical solutions: a teaching method for an industrial robot system, applicable to any of the above-mentioned industrial robot systems, the teaching method includes: acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot; detecting the position of the operating device pose; the motion instruction of the robot is generated according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device, and the motion instruction makes the industrial robot move based on the guiding direction of the operating device.
进一步的,所述教导方法包括:通过工业机器人的第二位姿传感器和/或第二定向传感器获取工业机器人的安装位姿。Further, the teaching method includes: acquiring the installation pose of the industrial robot through a second pose sensor and/or a second orientation sensor of the industrial robot.
进一步的,所述教导方法包括:获取工业机器人基于世界坐标系的安装位姿。Further, the teaching method includes: acquiring the installation pose of the industrial robot based on the world coordinate system.
进一步的,所述教导方法包括:根据用户的输入获取工业机器人的安装位姿。Further, the teaching method includes: acquiring the installation pose of the industrial robot according to the user's input.
进一步的,所述工业机器人可以安装于运动物体,所述教导方法包括:与所述运动物体通信以获取工业机器人的安装位姿。Further, the industrial robot can be installed on a moving object, and the teaching method includes: communicating with the moving object to obtain the installation posture of the industrial robot.
进一步的,所述工业机器人可以安装于运动物体,所述安装位姿跟随所述运动物体的位姿变化而变化。Further, the industrial robot can be installed on a moving object, and the installation posture changes with the posture and posture of the moving object.
进一步的,所述教导方法包括:获取机器人的位姿,根据机器人的位姿、工业机器人的安装位姿以及操作设备位姿生成运动指令。Further, the teaching method includes: acquiring the pose of the robot, and generating motion instructions according to the pose of the robot, the installation pose of the industrial robot, and the pose of the operating device.
进一步的,所述教导方法包括:重构坐标系,以使得工业机器人的安装位姿、机器人位姿以及操作设备位姿处于相同的坐标系。Further, the teaching method includes: reconstructing the coordinate system, so that the installation posture of the industrial robot, the posture of the robot and the posture of the operating device are in the same coordinate system.
进一步的,所述根据工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿生成机器人的运动指令包括:获取用于对操作设备的操纵指令,根据所述工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿确定操作设备和工业机器人的相对位姿,根据所述操纵指令和相对位姿生成机器人的运动指令。Further, the generating the motion instruction of the robot according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device includes: acquiring a manipulation instruction for the operating device, and according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device. The relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot is determined, and the motion instruction of the robot is generated according to the manipulation instruction and the relative pose.
进一步的,所述操纵指令包括对工业机器人运动方向的引导信息。Further, the manipulation instruction includes guidance information for the movement direction of the industrial robot.
进一步的,所述确定操作设备和工业机器人的相对位姿包括:将工业机 器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿转换至相同的坐标系后确定操作设备和工业机器人的相对位姿。Further, the determining the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot includes: determining the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot after converting the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device to the same coordinate system.
进一步的,所述运动指令基于机器人的坐标系生成或基于操作设备的坐标系生成。Further, the motion instruction is generated based on the coordinate system of the robot or based on the coordinate system of the operating device.
进一步的,所述教导方法包括:将运动指令转换至机器人的坐标系后执行运动。Further, the teaching method includes: executing the motion after converting the motion instruction to the coordinate system of the robot.
本发明还可采用如下技术方案:一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被执行时实现前文中任一项所述的方法。The present invention can also adopt the following technical solutions: a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed, any one of the aforementioned methods is implemented.
与现有技术相比,本发明具体实施方式的有益效果为:通过操作设备的位姿和工业机器人的位姿,基于对两者相对关系的处理,使得机器人的运行跟随操作设备的引导,使得工业机器人的示教更直观、无需人脑进行复杂变换,减小示教的难度和出错的概率。同时,能够适用于多种场景下的工作任务,适应机器人各种安装姿态和机器人、操作设备任意的姿态变换,能够对工业机器人的安装位姿变化的情况下及时做出反应,始终保证机器人示教的直观性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the specific embodiments of the present invention are: through the pose of the operating device and the pose of the industrial robot, based on the processing of the relative relationship between the two, the operation of the robot follows the guidance of the operating device, so that The teaching of industrial robots is more intuitive and does not require complex transformations by the human brain, reducing the difficulty of teaching and the probability of errors. At the same time, it can be applied to work tasks in a variety of scenarios, adapt to various installation postures of robots and arbitrary posture changes of robots and operating equipment, and can respond in time to changes in the installation posture of industrial robots, and always ensure that the robot displays Intuitiveness of teaching.
附图说明Description of drawings
以上所述的本发明的目的、技术方案以及有益效果可以通过下面附图实现:The above-mentioned purposes, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention can be achieved through the following accompanying drawings:
图1是本发明一个实施例的工业机器人系统的示意图1 is a schematic diagram of an industrial robot system according to an embodiment of the present invention
图2是本发明一个实施例的工业机器人安装于运动物体上的示意图2 is a schematic diagram of an industrial robot installed on a moving object according to an embodiment of the present invention
图3是本发明一个实施例的工业机器人系统教导方法的示意图3 is a schematic diagram of an industrial robot system teaching method according to an embodiment of the present invention
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。需要说明的是,本文中所使用的术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并非限制。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are of the present invention. some but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration and not limitation.
本发明保护一种工业机器人系统,参图1,图1示例性的给出了本发明一个实施例的工业机器人系统的示意图,工业机器人系统100包括工业机器人1和操作设备3,所述操作设备3能够根据用户的操纵教导工业机器人的 运动,所述操作设备3包括操纵部31,用户通过操作操纵部以教导工业机器人,以及包括用于确定操作设备位姿的第一位姿传感器和/或第一定向传感器32。所述工业机器人1系统包括获取模块,用于获取工业机器人1的安装位姿;以及包括控制模块,用于根据机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿生成运动指令,所述运动指令使得工业机器人1以操作设备3引导方向为基准运动,具体的,所述运动指令可以指示工业机器人的末端以操作设备引导的方向为基准运动,工业机器人的末端即工业机器人连接工作工具的一端,运动指令使得机器人的末端跟随操作设备引导方向运动,可理解的,运动指令也可以指示机器人的其他部位跟随操作设备引导方向运动,例如,控制机器人的关节转动方向,当操作设备发出引导工业机器人向左侧运动的指令时,机器人对应的关节向操作设备视角的左侧转动。具体的,所述获取模块用于获取工业机器人1在世界坐标系的安装位姿,传统的工业机器人工作过程中安装位姿不发生变化,此时要保证机器人的运动方向和操作设备示教的方向一致无需关注机器人的安装位姿,而随着工业机器人应用范围的扩大,要使得操作设备3的示教能够适应安装位姿的变化则需要考量机器人1安装位姿和操作设备3的位姿以生成运动指令,需要综合考虑机器人的安装位姿和操作设备位姿的相对关系以生成运动指令。通过获取安装位姿和操作设备位姿,并基于两者生成运动指令,可以使得工业机器人1的运动方向和操作设备的示教方向一致,操作的直观性较好,不易出错。在一个具体的实施例中,运动指令使得工业机器人1的末端以操作设备3引导方向为基准运动,即,操作设备3的引导方向与工业机器人1末端的运动方向一致,无论操作设备3采用何种姿态,或者操作设备不同按键的功能定义不同,工业机器人1的运动方向始终与操作设备的操纵方向一致,即基于操作设备视角向左操纵操作设备,工业机器人1即向左运动。工业机器人1能够安装于运动物体执行工作,所述运动物体示例性的包括移动平台或变位机,所述安装位姿跟随运动物体位姿的变化而变化,例如,参图2所示为设置于运动物体上的工业机器人,具体的,图2中所示的运动物体2为变位机,当变位机的位姿发生变化时,相应的,工业机器人1的安装位姿也发生变化,工业机器人根据实时更新的安装位姿以生成运动指令,以保证工业机器人示教的直观性。The present invention protects an industrial robot system. Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of an industrial robot system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The industrial robot system 100 includes an industrial robot 1 and an operation device 3. The operation device 3. The motion of the industrial robot can be taught according to the manipulation of the user, and the operating device 3 includes a manipulation part 31, which is operated by the user to teach the industrial robot, and a first posture sensor for determining the posture of the manipulation device and/or The first orientation sensor 32 . The industrial robot 1 system includes an acquisition module for acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot 1; and a control module for generating motion instructions according to the installation posture of the robot and the posture of the operating device, and the motion instructions make the industrial robot 1. The robot 1 moves based on the guiding direction of the operating device 3. Specifically, the motion instruction can instruct the end of the industrial robot to move based on the direction guided by the operating device. The end of the industrial robot is the end of the industrial robot connected to the work tool. The motion instruction Make the end of the robot move in the direction guided by the operating device. Understandably, the motion command can also instruct other parts of the robot to follow the guiding direction of the operating device, for example, to control the joint rotation direction of the robot. When the operating device sends out instructions to guide the industrial robot to the left When the motion is commanded, the corresponding joint of the robot rotates to the left side of the operating device's perspective. Specifically, the acquisition module is used to acquire the installation posture of the industrial robot 1 in the world coordinate system. The installation posture of the traditional industrial robot does not change during the working process. At this time, it is necessary to ensure the movement direction of the robot and the teaching of the operating equipment. There is no need to pay attention to the installation posture of the robot if the direction is consistent. With the expansion of the application scope of industrial robots, in order to make the teaching of the operation device 3 adapt to the change of the installation posture, it is necessary to consider the installation posture of the robot 1 and the posture of the operation device 3. To generate motion instructions, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the relative relationship between the robot's installation pose and the operating device pose to generate motion instructions. By acquiring the installation pose and the operating device pose, and generating motion instructions based on the two, the motion direction of the industrial robot 1 can be consistent with the teaching direction of the operating device, and the operation is more intuitive and less error-prone. In a specific embodiment, the motion instruction makes the end of the industrial robot 1 move based on the guiding direction of the operating device 3, that is, the guiding direction of the operating device 3 is consistent with the moving direction of the end of the industrial robot 1, no matter what the operating device 3 adopts Depending on the posture, or the function definitions of different buttons of the operation device are different, the movement direction of the industrial robot 1 is always consistent with the operation direction of the operation device. The industrial robot 1 can be installed on a moving object to perform work, and the moving object exemplarily includes a mobile platform or a positioner, and the installation posture changes with the change in the posture and posture of the moving object. For example, see Figure 2 for the setting For an industrial robot on a moving object, specifically, the moving object 2 shown in Figure 2 is a positioner. When the position and posture of the positioner changes, the installation position of the industrial robot 1 also changes accordingly. The industrial robot generates motion instructions according to the real-time updated installation pose to ensure the intuitiveness of the teaching of the industrial robot.
在一个具体的实施例中,根据工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿生成机器人的运动指令包括:获取用户对操作设备的操纵指令,根据所述工 业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿确定操作设备和工业机器人的相对位姿,根据所述操纵指令和相对位姿生成机器人的运动指令。即,获取用户对操作设备的操纵指令,示例性的,所述操纵指令包括对工业机器人运动方向的引导信息,基于机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿,对两者的位姿进行转换,示例性的,所述工业机器人包括所述控制模块或所述操作设备包括所述控制模块,在一个具体实施例中,所述工业机器人包括控制模块,具体的,所述控制模块可以形成于工业机器人的控制箱,所述控制模块用于将工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿转换至相同的坐标系后确定操作设备和工业机器人的相对位姿;或者,所述操作设备包括所述控制模块,所述控制模块用于将操作设备的位姿和工业机器人的安装位姿转换至操作设备的坐标系。操作设备的位姿通常是基于操作设备坐标系的信息,工业机器人的安装位姿通常是基于机器人坐标系的信息,通过实时的获取操作设备的位姿和工业机器人的安装位姿并进行位姿转换,使得机器人的操作方式较为直观,以及获取数据的实时性较好,反应较高效。In a specific embodiment, generating the motion instruction of the robot according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device includes: acquiring a user's manipulation instruction on the operating device, and according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the operating device's motion instruction The pose determines the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot, and generates the motion instruction of the robot according to the manipulation instruction and the relative pose. That is, the user's manipulation instruction on the operating device is obtained. Exemplarily, the manipulation instruction includes guidance information on the movement direction of the industrial robot, and the poses of the two are converted based on the installation pose of the robot and the pose of the operating device. , exemplarily, the industrial robot includes the control module or the operating device includes the control module, in a specific embodiment, the industrial robot includes a control module, specifically, the control module may be formed in A control box for an industrial robot, wherein the control module is used to convert the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device to the same coordinate system to determine the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot; or, the operating device includes The control module is used for converting the pose of the operating device and the installation pose of the industrial robot to the coordinate system of the operating device. The pose of the operating equipment is usually based on the information of the coordinate system of the operating equipment, and the installation pose of the industrial robot is usually based on the information of the coordinate system of the robot. The conversion makes the operation mode of the robot more intuitive, the real-time performance of data acquisition is better, and the response is more efficient.
基于获得的工业机器人和操作设备的相对姿态,结合获取的用户对操作设备的操纵指令,可以确定操作设备视角对工业机器人运动方向的引导信息,进而基于所述相对姿态和操纵指令产生运动指令。可以理解的,所述运动指令基于操作设备的坐标系产生,当工业机器人根据运动指令执行工作时,将所述运动指令转化至机器人的坐标系以执行运动,可选的,也可以通过操作设备对运动指令进行基于机器人坐标系的坐标转化后发送至工业机器人以使得机器人执行运动。Based on the obtained relative posture of the industrial robot and the operating device, combined with the obtained manipulation instructions of the user on the operating device, the guidance information of the operating device's perspective on the motion direction of the industrial robot can be determined, and then a motion command can be generated based on the relative posture and the manipulation command. It can be understood that the motion instruction is generated based on the coordinate system of the operating device. When the industrial robot performs work according to the motion instruction, the motion instruction is converted to the coordinate system of the robot to execute the motion. The motion instructions are transformed into coordinates based on the robot coordinate system and sent to the industrial robot to make the robot perform motion.
工业机器人1用于获取安装位姿的获取模块包括多种形式,例如,获取模块包括第二位姿传感器和/或第二定向传感器以获取工业机器人1的安装位姿,此时获取的工业机器人1的安装位姿是机器人在世界坐标系的安装位姿,示例性的,所述第二位姿传感器和/或第二定向传感器可以形成于工业机器人的底座以获取工业机器人的安装位姿;或者,获取模块可以通过通信方式获取工业机器人1的安装位姿,例如通过用户输入机器人的安装位姿,获取模块获取该用户输入的机器人的安装位姿;又或者,本发明所提供的工业机器人1能够安装于运动物体执行工作,所述获取模块能够与运动物体通信以获取工业机器人1的安装位姿,例如,运动物体能够检测机器人的底座11的安装位姿并通信以传递给工业机器人1,机器人的底座11的安装位姿能够 代表机器人的安装位姿。The acquisition module used by the industrial robot 1 to acquire the installation posture includes various forms. For example, the acquisition module includes a second posture sensor and/or a second orientation sensor to acquire the installation posture of the industrial robot 1. At this time, the acquired industrial robot The installation posture of 1 is the installation posture of the robot in the world coordinate system. Exemplarily, the second posture sensor and/or the second orientation sensor may be formed on the base of the industrial robot to obtain the installation posture of the industrial robot; Alternatively, the acquisition module may acquire the installation posture of the industrial robot 1 through communication, for example, the installation posture of the robot inputted by the user, and the acquisition module acquires the installation posture of the robot input by the user; or, the industrial robot provided by the present invention 1 can be installed on a moving object to perform work, and the acquisition module can communicate with the moving object to obtain the installation pose of the industrial robot 1, for example, the moving object can detect the installation pose of the robot's base 11 and communicate to transmit it to the industrial robot 1. , the installation posture of the base 11 of the robot can represent the installation posture of the robot.
在一个具体的实施例中,工业机器人1的安装位姿,可以基于世界坐标系的位姿信息表达,操作设备的位姿,也可以基于世界坐标系的位姿信息表达,要使得工业机器人1的末端的运动方向以操作设备的操纵方向为基准,需要获知操作设备3相对于工业机器人1的末端操作方向。具体的,工业机器人1能够获取机器人的位姿,控制模块根据机器人位姿、机器人的安装位姿以及操作设备位姿生成运动指令,使得工业机器人1的末端以操作设备教导的方向为基准运动,使得操作设备3教导的方向与工业机器人1的运动方向一致,以实现教导的直观性,例如,操作设备3可以处于不同的位置,不同的姿态,通过机器人的位姿和操作设备的位姿可以获取机器人和操作设备的相对位姿,以使得操作设备的操作与工业机器人1的运动方向相同,而不受操作设备自身的位姿影响,例如,操作设备正放或者反向放置时,操作设备左右侧的操纵按钮位置发生变化,但对其进行操纵时,对操作设备向左操纵始终对应工业机器人1向左运动。当工业机器人1的安装位姿发生变化时,例如,当机器人位于运动物体2上时,例如当机器人位于变位机上时,机器人的安装位姿发生变化,但机器人的位姿是相对机器人坐标系而言的,机器人的位姿不能体现机器人的安装位姿发生的变化,因而影响示教操作的直观性。本发明的一个实施例中,通过将机器人位姿、机器人安装位姿以及操作设备位姿综合考虑生成运动指令,能够解决示教操作不直观的问题。进一步的,所述控制模块用于重构坐标系,以使得安装位姿、机器人位姿和操作设备位姿处于相同的坐标系。进而直观的对机器人进行教导,即无论机器人的安装位姿、机器人自身位姿如何变化,操作设备的操纵方向和机器人的运动方向保持一致,而无需人脑进行转换思考操纵方向。In a specific embodiment, the installation pose of the industrial robot 1 can be expressed based on the pose information of the world coordinate system, and the pose of the operating device can also be expressed based on the pose information of the world coordinate system. To make the industrial robot 1 The movement direction of the end of the robot is based on the manipulation direction of the operation device, and it is necessary to know the operation direction of the end of the operation device 3 relative to the industrial robot 1 . Specifically, the industrial robot 1 can obtain the pose of the robot, and the control module generates motion instructions according to the robot pose, the installation pose of the robot, and the pose of the operating device, so that the end of the industrial robot 1 moves based on the direction taught by the operating device. Make the teaching direction of the operation device 3 consistent with the movement direction of the industrial robot 1, so as to realize the intuitiveness of the teaching. For example, the operation device 3 can be in different positions and different postures. Obtain the relative pose of the robot and the operating device, so that the operation of the operating device is the same as the movement direction of the industrial robot 1, and is not affected by the pose of the operating device itself. For example, when the operating device is placed upright or reversed, the operating device The positions of the left and right manipulation buttons change, but when they are manipulated, the left manipulation of the operating device always corresponds to the leftward movement of the industrial robot 1 . When the installation pose of the industrial robot 1 changes, for example, when the robot is located on the moving object 2, such as when the robot is located on the positioner, the installation pose of the robot changes, but the robot's pose is relative to the robot coordinate system In other words, the pose of the robot cannot reflect the changes in the installation pose of the robot, thus affecting the intuitiveness of the teaching operation. In an embodiment of the present invention, the problem of unintuitive teaching operation can be solved by comprehensively considering the robot pose, the robot installation pose, and the operation device pose to generate the motion instruction. Further, the control module is used to reconstruct the coordinate system, so that the installation pose, the robot pose and the operating device pose are in the same coordinate system. Furthermore, the robot is intuitively taught, that is, no matter how the installation posture of the robot and the posture of the robot itself change, the manipulation direction of the operating device is consistent with the movement direction of the robot, without the need for the human brain to convert and think about the manipulation direction.
操作设备包括多种形式,在本发明的一个实施例中,操作设备3能够可拆卸的连接于工业机器人1,在机器人需要示教时,将操作设备安装于工业机器人1,通过操纵操作设备3以对工业机器人1进行示教,例如,操作设备3包括安装部,工业机器人1包括容纳部,操作设备3的安装部和工业机器人1的容纳部相配合以将操作设备可拆卸的安装至工业机器人1,示例性的,所述容纳部为滑轨结构,所述安装部能够滑动安装于所述工业机器人1,用户通过操纵操作设备以教导工业机器人1执行工作,例如,用户可通过拖拽操作设备、以及操纵操作设备的按键以对工业机器人1执行教导。进一步 的,所述操作设备包括操纵部和第一位姿传感器和/或第一定向传感器,所述操纵部和所述第一位姿传感器和/或第一定向传感器可拆卸的连接于一体。进一步的,所述操纵部被构造为2D、3D或6D鼠标,和/或,所述操纵部包括操纵杆或操纵按键。在本发明的另一个实施例中,所述工业机器人1系统100包括示教器,所述示教器包括所述操作设备,也即所述操作设备形成为所述示教器的一部分或所述操作设备为示教器。The operating device includes various forms. In an embodiment of the present invention, the operating device 3 can be detachably connected to the industrial robot 1. When the robot needs to be taught, the operating device is installed on the industrial robot 1. By manipulating the operating device 3 In order to teach the industrial robot 1, for example, the operation device 3 includes an installation part, the industrial robot 1 includes a accommodating part, and the installation part of the operation device 3 cooperates with the accommodating part of the industrial robot 1 to detachably install the operation device to the industrial robot. Robot 1, exemplarily, the accommodating part is a slide rail structure, the installation part can be slidably installed on the industrial robot 1, and the user can teach the industrial robot 1 to perform work by manipulating the operating device. For example, the user can drag and drop the robot 1. An operating device, and keys of the operating device are manipulated to perform teaching on the industrial robot 1 . Further, the operation device includes a manipulation part and a first attitude sensor and/or a first orientation sensor, and the manipulation part and the first attitude sensor and/or the first orientation sensor are detachably connected to the one. Further, the manipulation portion is configured as a 2D, 3D or 6D mouse, and/or the manipulation portion includes a joystick or a manipulation button. In another embodiment of the present invention, the industrial robot 1 system 100 includes a teach pendant, and the teach pendant includes the operation device, that is, the operation device is formed as a part of or all of the teach pendant. The operating device described above is a teach pendant.
本发明所保护的工业机器人系统100包括工业机器人,所述工业机器人可以为三轴、四轴或六轴机械臂,或者,所述工业机器人为协作机器人,进一步的,所述协作机器人为六轴协作机器人。The industrial robot system 100 protected by the present invention includes an industrial robot, and the industrial robot may be a three-axis, four-axis or six-axis robotic arm, or the industrial robot is a collaborative robot, and further, the collaborative robot is a six-axis robot Collaborative robot.
以上优选实施例的有益效果是:工业机器人的示教更直观、无需人脑进行复杂变换,减小示教的难度和出错的概率。同时,能够适用于多种场景下的工作任务,能够对工业机器人的安装位姿变化的情况下及时做出反应,始终保证机器人示教的直观性。The beneficial effects of the above preferred embodiments are that the teaching of the industrial robot is more intuitive, does not require complex transformation by the human brain, and reduces the difficulty of teaching and the probability of errors. At the same time, it can be applied to work tasks in a variety of scenarios, and can respond in time to changes in the installation posture of the industrial robot, always ensuring the intuitiveness of robot teaching.
本发明还提供了一种工业机器人系统的教导方法,参图3,所述教导方法适用于上文中任一项所述的工业机器人系统100,所述教导方法包括:S1:获取工业机器人的安装位姿;S2:检测操作设备位姿;S3:根据所述工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备位姿生成运动指令,所述运动指令使得工业机器人的末端以操作设备引导方向为基准运动。具体的,所述获取工业机器人的安装位姿包括获取工业机器人在世界坐标系的安装位姿;所述检测操作设备位姿包括检测操作设备在世界坐标系中的位姿。The present invention also provides a teaching method for an industrial robot system. Referring to FIG. 3 , the teaching method is applicable to the industrial robot system 100 described in any of the above, and the teaching method includes: S1: Obtaining the installation of the industrial robot pose; S2: Detect the pose of the operating device; S3: Generate a motion instruction according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device, the motion instruction makes the end of the industrial robot move based on the guiding direction of the operating device. Specifically, the acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot includes acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot in the world coordinate system; the detecting the posture of the operating device includes detecting the posture of the operating device in the world coordinate system.
进一步的,获取工业机器人1的安装位姿包括多种方式,例如,根据设置于工业机器人1的第二位姿传感器和/或第二定向传感器获取工业机器人的安装位姿,或者,根据用户的输入获取工业机器人的安装位姿,或者,当工业机器人设置于运动物体上时,根据运动物体的位姿获取工业机器人的安装位姿,例如,通过工业机器人与运动物体通信获取运动物体的位姿而进一步获得工业机器人的安装位姿。进一步的,所述获取工业机器人的安装位姿包括获取工业机器人跟随运动物体的位姿变化而变化的安装位姿,即所述工业机器人可安装于运动物体执行工作,当运动物体的位姿发生变化时,工业机器人的安装位姿发生变化,及时获取工业机器人的变化后的安装位姿,以使得工业机器人的末端以操作设备引导方向为基准运动。Further, acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot 1 includes various methods, for example, acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot according to the second posture sensor and/or the second orientation sensor disposed on the industrial robot 1, or according to the user's Input to obtain the installation pose of the industrial robot, or, when the industrial robot is set on a moving object, obtain the installation pose of the industrial robot according to the pose of the moving object, for example, obtain the pose of the moving object through the communication between the industrial robot and the moving object And further obtain the installation pose of the industrial robot. Further, the acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot includes acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot that changes with the posture and posture of the moving object, that is, the industrial robot can be installed on the moving object to perform work. When changing, the installation posture of the industrial robot changes, and the changed installation posture of the industrial robot is acquired in time, so that the end of the industrial robot moves based on the guiding direction of the operating device.
进一步的,所述教导方法包括:获取机器人的位姿,根据机器人的位姿、 工业机器人的安装位姿以及操作设备位姿生成运动指令。具体的,所述机器人的位姿是以机器人坐标系获取的位姿信息,综合考虑机器人的位姿、工业机器人的安装位姿以及操作设备位姿生成运动指令。进一步的,所述教导方法包括,处理所述机器人的位姿、工业机器人的安装位姿以及操作设备位姿,使得所述机器人的位姿、工业机器人的安装位姿以及操作设备位姿处于相同的坐标系中,以通过操作设备直观的教导所述工业机器人。Further, the teaching method includes: acquiring the pose of the robot, and generating motion instructions according to the pose of the robot, the installation pose of the industrial robot, and the pose of the operating device. Specifically, the pose of the robot is based on the pose information obtained by the robot coordinate system, and the motion instruction is generated by comprehensively considering the pose of the robot, the installation pose of the industrial robot, and the pose of the operating device. Further, the teaching method includes processing the pose of the robot, the installation pose of the industrial robot, and the pose of the operating device, so that the pose of the robot, the installation pose of the industrial robot, and the pose of the operating device are the same. In order to teach the industrial robot intuitively by operating the equipment.
在一个具体的实施例中,所述根据工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿生成机器人的运动指令包括:获取用于操作设备的操纵指令,所述操纵指令包括对工业机器人运动方向的引导信息;根据工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿确定操作设备和工业机器人的相对位姿,即将工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿转换至相同的坐标系,例如将工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿均转换至操作设备的坐标系以获取操作设备和工业机器人的相对位姿;或者,将工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿均转换至工业机器人的坐标系。基于相对位姿和操纵指令产生运动指令,示例性的,所述运动指令基于机器人的坐标系生成,机器人可根据该运动指令执行运动。从而使得,无论机器人的安装位姿如何变化,无论操作设备的位姿如何变化,用户对操作设备的操纵指令的引导方向始终与工业机器人的运动方向一致,用户操纵操作设备的便利性和直观性大幅提升。In a specific embodiment, the generating the motion instruction of the robot according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device includes: acquiring a manipulation instruction for operating the device, where the manipulation instruction includes a movement direction of the industrial robot. Guidance information; determine the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device, that is, convert the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device to the same coordinate system, such as converting the industrial robot into the same coordinate system. Both the installation pose of the robot and the pose of the operating device are converted to the coordinate system of the operating device to obtain the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot; The coordinate system of the robot. A motion instruction is generated based on the relative pose and the manipulation instruction. Exemplarily, the motion instruction is generated based on the coordinate system of the robot, and the robot can perform motion according to the motion instruction. Therefore, no matter how the installation posture of the robot changes, no matter how the posture and posture of the operating device changes, the guiding direction of the user's manipulation instruction to the operating device is always consistent with the motion direction of the industrial robot, and the user operates the operating device with convenience and intuitiveness. Greatly improved.
在示例性实施例中,本申请还提供一种存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质,例如存储有计算机程序的存储器,所述计算机程序可由处理器执行以完成工业机器人系统的教导方法。可选的,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。需要说明的是,本文中所提到的位姿传感器和/或定向传感器用于获取位姿和/或定向,凡是能够获取该信息的传感器都应包括在内,例如,位姿传感器包括加速度传感器、惯性传感器、陀螺仪、电子罗盘等类型的传感器。In an exemplary embodiment, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, such as a memory storing a computer program, executable by a processor to implement the teaching method of an industrial robot system. Optionally, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like. It should be noted that the pose sensor and/or orientation sensor mentioned in this article is used to obtain the pose and/or orientation, and any sensor that can obtain this information should be included, for example, the pose sensor includes an acceleration sensor , inertial sensors, gyroscopes, electronic compass and other types of sensors.
需要说明的是,本发明所提供的教导方法,对于各相关参数的获取和/或检测没有顺序的限制,本发明的描述中仅示例性的给出一种顺序,但实际实施该教导方法时不存在顺序的限制,不应将此作为对本发明保护范围的限制。It should be noted that, in the teaching method provided by the present invention, the acquisition and/or detection of each relevant parameter has no order limitation. The description of the present invention only exemplifies an order, but when the teaching method is actually implemented There is no order limitation, which should not be taken as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详 细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and their descriptions are more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种工业机器人系统,其特征在于,包括工业机器人、操作设备、所述操作设备能够根据用户的操纵教导所述工业机器人的运动,所述操作设备包括操纵部和用于确定所述操作设备位姿的第一位姿传感器和/或第一定向传感器;所述工业机器人系统包括:获取模块,用于获取工业机器人的安装位姿;控制模块,用于根据所述工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿生成机器人的运动指令,所述运动指令使得工业机器人以操作设备引导方向为基准运动。An industrial robot system is characterized in that it includes an industrial robot, an operation device, the operation device can teach the movement of the industrial robot according to the manipulation of a user, the operation device includes a manipulation part and a position for determining the position of the operation device. The first posture sensor and/or the first orientation sensor of the posture; the industrial robot system includes: an acquisition module for acquiring the installation posture of the industrial robot; a control module for obtaining the installation posture of the industrial robot according to the installation posture and the pose of the operating device to generate motion instructions of the robot, the motion instructions make the industrial robot move based on the guiding direction of the operating device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的工业机器人系统,其特征在于,所述获取模块包括第二位姿传感器和/或第二定向传感器以获取工业机器人的安装位姿。The industrial robot system according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring module comprises a second pose sensor and/or a second orientation sensor to acquire the installation pose of the industrial robot.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的工业机器人系统,其特征在于,所述获取模块用于根据用户的输入获取工业机器人的安装位姿。The industrial robot system according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition module is configured to acquire the installation pose of the industrial robot according to a user's input.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的工业机器人系统,其特征在于,所述工业机器人能够安装于运动物体执行工作,所述获取模块能够与运动物体通信以获取工业机器人的安装位姿。The industrial robot system according to claim 1, wherein the industrial robot can be installed on a moving object to perform work, and the acquisition module can communicate with the moving object to obtain the installation posture of the industrial robot.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的工业机器人系统,其特征在于,所述工业机器人能够安装于运动物体执行工作,所述安装位姿跟随运动物体位姿的变化而变化,所述运动物体包括移动平台或变位机。The industrial robot system according to claim 1, wherein the industrial robot can be installed on a moving object to perform work, and the installation posture changes with the change of the posture and posture of the moving object, and the moving object includes a mobile platform or Positioner.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的工业机器人系统,其特征在于,所述工业机器人能够获取机器人位姿,所述控制模块根据机器人位姿、工业机器人的安装位姿以及操作设备位姿生成运动指令。The industrial robot system according to claim 1, wherein the industrial robot can obtain the robot pose, and the control module generates motion instructions according to the robot pose, the installation pose of the industrial robot, and the operating device pose.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的工业机器人系统,其特征在于,所述操作设备能够可拆卸地连接于所述工业机器人。The industrial robot system according to claim 1, wherein the operating device can be detachably connected to the industrial robot.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的工业机器人系统,其特征在于,所述根据所述工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿生成机器人的运动指令包括:The industrial robot system according to claim 1, wherein the generating the motion instruction of the robot according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device comprises:
    获取用户对操作设备的操纵指令,根据所述工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿确定操作设备和工业机器人的相对位姿,根据所述操纵指令和相对位姿生成机器人的运动指令。Obtain the user's manipulation instruction on the operating device, determine the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device, and generate the motion instruction of the robot according to the manipulation instruction and the relative pose.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的工业机器人系统,其特征在于,所述操纵指令包括对工业机器人运动方向的引导信息。The industrial robot system according to claim 8, wherein the manipulation instruction includes guidance information for the movement direction of the industrial robot.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的工业机器人系统,其特征在于,所述控制模块用于 将工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿转换至相同的坐标系后确定操作设备和工业机器人的相对位姿。The industrial robot system according to claim 8, wherein the control module is used to determine the relative position of the operating device and the industrial robot after converting the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device to the same coordinate system posture.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的工业机器人系统,其特征在于,所述工业机器人包括所述控制模块,所述控制模块用于将操作设备的位姿和工业机器人的安装位姿转换至工业机器人的坐标系;或,所述操作设备包括所述控制模块,所述控制模块用于将操作设备的位姿和工业机器人的安装位姿转换至操作设备的坐标系。The industrial robot system according to claim 10, wherein the industrial robot comprises the control module, and the control module is used to convert the pose of the operating device and the installation pose of the industrial robot to the coordinates of the industrial robot Or, the operating device includes the control module, and the control module is configured to convert the pose of the operating device and the installation pose of the industrial robot to the coordinate system of the operating device.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的工业机器人系统,其特征在于,所述运动指令基于机器人的坐标系生成或基于操作设备的坐标系生成。The industrial robot system according to claim 8, wherein the motion instruction is generated based on the coordinate system of the robot or based on the coordinate system of the operating device.
  13. 根据权利1所述的工业机器人系统,其特征在于,所述工业机器人形成为:三轴、四轴、或六轴机械臂,或所述工业机器人形成为协作机器人。The industrial robot system according to claim 1, wherein the industrial robot is formed as a three-axis, four-axis, or six-axis robotic arm, or the industrial robot is formed as a collaborative robot.
  14. 一种工业机器人系统的教导方法,适用于权利要求1-12中任一项所述的工业机器人系统,其特征在于,包括:A teaching method for an industrial robot system, applicable to the industrial robot system according to any one of claims 1-12, characterized in that, comprising:
    获取工业机器人的安装位姿;Obtain the installation pose of the industrial robot;
    检测操作设备的位姿;Detect the pose of the operating device;
    根据工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿生成机器人的运动指令,所述运动指令使得工业机器人以操作设备引导方向为基准运动。A motion instruction of the robot is generated according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device, and the motion instruction makes the industrial robot move based on the guiding direction of the operating device.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的教导方法,其特征在于,所述工业机器人能够安装于运动物体执行工作,所述安装位姿跟随所述运动物体位姿的改变而改变。The teaching method according to claim 14, wherein the industrial robot can be installed on a moving object to perform work, and the installation posture changes with the change of the posture of the moving object.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的教导方法,其特征在于,所述根据工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿生成机器人的运动指令包括:The teaching method according to claim 14, wherein the generating the motion instruction of the robot according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device comprises:
    获取用于对操作设备的操纵指令,根据所述工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿确定操作设备和工业机器人的相对位姿,根据所述操纵指令和相对位姿生成机器人的运动指令。Obtain a manipulation instruction for the operating device, determine the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot according to the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device, and generate a motion instruction of the robot according to the manipulation instruction and the relative pose .
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的教导方法,其特征在于,所述操纵指令包括对工业机器人运动方向的引导信息。The teaching method according to claim 14, wherein the manipulation instruction includes guidance information for the movement direction of the industrial robot.
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的工业机器人系统,其特征在于,所述确定操作设备和工业机器人的相对位姿包括:将工业机器人的安装位姿和操作设备的位姿转换至相同的坐标系后确定操作设备和工业机器人的相对位姿。The industrial robot system according to claim 14, wherein the determining the relative pose of the operating device and the industrial robot comprises: determining after converting the installation pose of the industrial robot and the pose of the operating device to the same coordinate system Relative poses of operating equipment and industrial robots.
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的工业机器人系统,其特征在于,所述运动指令基于机器人的坐标系生成或基于操作设备的坐标系生成。The industrial robot system according to claim 14, wherein the motion instruction is generated based on the coordinate system of the robot or based on the coordinate system of the operating device.
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被执行时实现权利要求14-19中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed, the method of any one of claims 14-19 is implemented.
PCT/CN2021/130001 2020-11-13 2021-11-11 Industrial robot system, teaching method and storage medium WO2022100648A1 (en)

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CN202022634904.3U CN214025708U (en) 2020-11-13 2020-11-13 Intuitive industrial robot demonstration system

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