WO2022100466A1 - Handle, box, battery, and electrical device - Google Patents

Handle, box, battery, and electrical device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022100466A1
WO2022100466A1 PCT/CN2021/127689 CN2021127689W WO2022100466A1 WO 2022100466 A1 WO2022100466 A1 WO 2022100466A1 CN 2021127689 W CN2021127689 W CN 2021127689W WO 2022100466 A1 WO2022100466 A1 WO 2022100466A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
handle
fixing
box body
end portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/127689
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈彬彬
李乐
王庆
陈宜锋
任帅
薛丹月
Original Assignee
宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022100466A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022100466A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/256Carrying devices, e.g. belts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/271Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of batteries, and in particular, to a handle, a case, a battery and an electrical device.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a handle, which aims to solve the problems of inconvenient handling and slipping of the battery box in application scenarios such as power exchange.
  • a first aspect of the present application relates to a handle for a battery, the battery includes a case, and the handle includes:
  • the first end portion includes a first fixing portion, and the first fixing portion is used for fixing the first end portion to the first surface of the box body;
  • the second end portion includes a second fixing portion, and the second fixing portion is used for fixing the second end portion to the second surface of the box body;
  • the flexible body portion is configured to connect the first end portion and the second end portion to enable pulling the battery from two directions.
  • the first fixing part includes an insert piece, and the insert piece is configured to be inserted into a corresponding slot formed on the case body, and fixed to the case body by means of a fastener.
  • the insert piece is a straight insert piece or an L-shaped insert piece, and the insert piece includes a slit, and the flexible body portion is fixed to the insert piece through the slit.
  • At least one of the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion includes a locking member, and the locking member is configured to be inserted into a corresponding locking groove formed on the box body along a first angle and along the second The angle is fixed to the surface of the box.
  • the insertion length of the locking member is greater than the locking length of the locking groove.
  • the catch has a C-shape, and the flexible body portion is fixed to the catch.
  • the handle further includes at least one limiting portion, and the limiting portion passes through a limiting slot opened in the box body to limit at least a part of the limiting portion in the limiting slot.
  • the limiting portion includes a step portion that is engaged with the limiting groove.
  • a second aspect of the present application relates to a case for mounting the handle according to the first aspect of the present application, the handle being configured to lift the case from two directions.
  • At least the first surface and the second surface of the box body are formed with accommodating parts, the flexible main body part is located in the accommodating parts, and the flexible main body part is disposed in the accommodating parts.
  • a third aspect of the present application relates to a case mounted with a handle for a battery, comprising:
  • the accommodating part is disposed at least on the first surface and the second surface of the box body, the flexible main part of the handle is configured to surround the box body and is arranged in the accommodating part;
  • the limiting part restricts at least a part of the flexible main body part in the accommodating part, so as to realize pulling the battery from two directions.
  • a fourth aspect of the present application relates to a battery, the battery comprising: the case according to the second or third aspect of the present application, where the case is used for accommodating battery cells.
  • a fifth aspect of the present application relates to an electrical device comprising the battery according to the fourth aspect of the present application.
  • the first end and the second end of the handle are respectively fixed to the first surface and the second surface of the box body, and then the flexible main body for connecting the first end and the second end is pulled by pulling
  • the battery can be pulled from two directions at the same time, which satisfies the need to manually transport the battery and change the direction and position of the battery in application scenarios such as battery replacement. question.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the battery shown in FIG. 2 , wherein a case and a handle constituting the battery are shown, but for the sake of clarity, the battery cells contained in the case are not shown;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another angle of the part circled by the circle A of the battery shown in FIG. 2 , which shows an embodiment of the first fixing part fixed to the top of the box;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the part circled by the circle B of the battery shown in FIG. 2 , and the figure shows the limiting part passing through the limiting groove opened in the box body;
  • Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the part circled by the circle C of the battery shown in Fig. 2, this figure shows one embodiment of the second fixing part that is fixed to the lower part of the case;
  • Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the limiting groove of the box body with the handle removed in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 8 shows another embodiment of the first fixing part fixed to the top of the box
  • Figure 9 is an exploded schematic view of the embodiment shown in Figure 8.
  • Fig. 10 shows another embodiment of the second fixing part fixed to the lower part of the box
  • Figure 11 is an exploded schematic view of the embodiment shown in Figure 10;
  • Fig. 12 is the schematic diagram of the upper limit groove located above the box body
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a lower limit groove located below the box body
  • FIG. 14 is an exploded schematic diagram of a battery according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is a partial schematic view of the receiving portion on the first surface of the case.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. ground connection; it can be installed directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium.
  • installation and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. ground connection; it can be installed directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium.
  • the battery cells may include lithium-ion secondary batteries, lithium-ion primary batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries, sodium-lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, or magnesium-ion batteries, etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the battery cell may be in the form of a cylinder, a flat body, a rectangular parallelepiped, or other shapes, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the battery cells are generally divided into three types according to the packaging method: cylindrical battery cells, square-shaped battery cells, and soft-pack battery cells, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the battery mentioned in the embodiments of the present application refers to a single physical module including one or more battery cells to provide higher voltage and capacity.
  • the batteries mentioned in this application may include battery modules or battery packs, and the like.
  • Batteries typically include a case for enclosing one or more battery cells. The box can prevent liquids or other foreign objects from affecting the charging or discharging of the battery cells.
  • the battery cell includes an electrode assembly and an electrolyte, and the electrode assembly is composed of a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet and a separator.
  • the battery cell mainly relies on the movement of metal ions between the positive and negative plates to work.
  • the positive electrode sheet includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer, the positive electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the positive electrode current collector, the current collector without the positive electrode active material layer protrudes from the current collector coated with the positive electrode active material layer, and the positive electrode active material layer is not coated.
  • the current collector coated with the positive electrode active material layer serves as the positive electrode tab.
  • the material of the positive electrode current collector can be aluminum, and the positive electrode active material can be lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium, or lithium manganate.
  • the negative electrode sheet comprises a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer, the negative electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the negative electrode current collector, the current collector without the negative electrode active material layer protrudes from the current collector coated with the negative electrode active material layer, The current collector coated with the negative electrode active material layer was used as the negative electrode tab.
  • the material of the negative electrode current collector can be copper, and the negative electrode active material can be carbon or silicon.
  • the number of positive tabs is multiple and stacked together, and the number of negative tabs is multiple and stacked together.
  • the material of the diaphragm can be PP or PE, etc.
  • the electrode assembly may be a wound structure or a laminated structure, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the technical solutions described in the embodiments of this application are all applicable to various devices using batteries, such as mobile phones, portable devices, notebook computers, battery cars, electric toys, electric tools, electric vehicles, ships, and spacecraft.
  • the spacecraft includes Planes, rockets, space shuttles and spaceships, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the application
  • the vehicle 1 may be a fuel vehicle, a gas vehicle or a new energy vehicle
  • the new energy vehicle may be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or an extended range vehicle car etc.
  • a drive motor 2 is attached to the front axles of the two front wheels of the vehicle 1 .
  • the vehicle 1 is also equipped with a controller 3 and a battery 10 .
  • the controller 3 and battery 10 are typically positioned at appropriate locations on the main shaft of the vehicle 1 to control the operation of the various components of the vehicle 1 and to provide driving power to the vehicle 1, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 it is a three-dimensional schematic diagram and an exploded schematic diagram of a battery 10 according to a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • the battery 10 includes a case 11 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and at least one battery cell (not shown in the figure) is accommodated in the case 11 .
  • the box 11 can accommodate a plurality of battery cells, wherein the plurality of battery cells can be connected in series or in parallel or in a mixed connection, and a mixed connection refers to a mixture of series and parallel connection.
  • the battery 10 may also be referred to as a battery pack.
  • a plurality of battery cells can be connected in series or in parallel or mixed to form a battery module, and then a plurality of battery modules can be connected in series or in parallel or mixed to form the battery 10 . That is to say, a plurality of battery cells can directly form the battery 10 , or a battery module can be formed first, and then the battery module can form the battery 10 .
  • the box 11 includes a front wall 111 , a rear wall 113 , a top cover 112 , a bottom wall (covered by other walls in the drawings), and two opposite side walls. It should be noted that the terms “front wall”, “rear wall”, etc. used here are only determined based on the placement direction of the box body 11 shown in FIGS. wall.
  • receiving parts are formed on at least two adjacent surfaces of the front wall 111 , the rear wall 113 , the top cover 112 , the bottom wall and the two side walls.
  • the housing 11 is formed with receiving portions on both the surface of the top cover 112 as the first surface and the surface of the front wall 111 as the second surface.
  • accommodating parts can be formed on the surface of the top cover 112, the surface of the front wall 111, the surface of the bottom wall and the surface of the rear wall 113, Alternatively, a receiving portion and the like are formed on the surface of the top cover 112 , the surface of at least one side wall, and the surface of the bottom wall.
  • a receiving portion and the like are formed on the surface of the top cover 112 , the surface of at least one side wall, and the surface of the bottom wall.
  • the accommodating portion includes a first accommodating groove 121 formed on the surface of the front wall 111 and a second accommodating groove 122 formed on the surface of the top cover 112 .
  • a first accommodating groove 121 and a second accommodating groove 122 are formed along the approximate centerlines of the front wall 111 and the top cover 112 .
  • the first 121 and second 122 accommodating grooves are optionally flat strip grooves sized to accommodate the handle 13, eg, made of a single braided tape or other tape-like piece.
  • the first accommodating groove 121 and the second accommodating groove 122 When the first accommodating groove 121 and the second accommodating groove 122 are located approximately at the center of the front wall 111 and the top cover 112 , the first accommodating groove 121 and/or the second accommodating groove 122 may partially expand outward into an arc-shaped portion 124 to For the operator to put his palm into the first accommodating groove 121 and/or the second accommodating groove 122 and firmly hold the handle 13 accommodated therein.
  • the depth of the second accommodating groove 122 formed on the surface of the top cover 112 may be slightly larger than the depth of the first accommodating groove 121 formed on the surface of the front wall 111 .
  • other accommodating parts can also be used to replace the first and second accommodating grooves 121 and 122 . All the above modifications should fall within the protection scope of the present application.
  • An interface 123 is formed at other positions of the top cover 112 where the second accommodating groove 122 is not provided, such as a certain corner position, for electrically connecting the battery cells accommodated in the box 11 with cables leading to the outside.
  • the handle 13 mounted to the box body 11 will be described below.
  • the handle 13 includes a first end portion 131 , a second end portion 132 , and a flexible body portion 130 connecting the first end portion 131 and the second end portion 132 .
  • the first end portion 131 includes a first fixing portion 133 for fixing the first end portion 131 to the first surface of the box body 11 , for example, the surface of the top cover 112 of the box body 11 .
  • the second end portion 132 includes a second fixing portion 134 for fixing the second end portion 132 to the second surface of the box body 11 , eg, the surface of the front wall 111 of the box body 11 .
  • the flexible body portion 130 is optionally a belt, such as a belt made of a single belt, braided belt, or other suitable flexible material, so long as it is of suitable strength and reasonable cost.
  • the flexible body portion 130 has suitable elasticity and ductility, and can be bent at the junction of two adjacent surfaces of the box body 11.
  • the handle 13 can also be equipped with a rubber cover 135 for the operator to hold the battery 10 when pulling.
  • the rubber cover 135 is arranged in the flexible main body part 130 at a position corresponding to the arc-shaped part 124 , so as to cooperate with the arc-shaped part 124 to facilitate the operator's hand to hold the handle 13 .
  • the handle 13 optionally includes at least one limiting portion 136 , and the limiting portion 136 passes through a limiting slot 1361 opened in the box body 11 to limit at least a part of the limiting portion 136 in the limiting slot 1361 .
  • the first fixing part 133 and the second fixing part 134 surrounded by circles A and C in FIG. 1 are shown.
  • the first fixing portion 133 is used to fix the first end portion 131 of the handle 13 to the upper portion of the case 11
  • the second fixing portion 134 is used to fix the second end portion 132 of the handle 13 to the case the lower part of the body 11.
  • the fixing positions of the first and second fixing parts 133 and 134 can be exchanged with each other, or one or both of the first and second fixing parts 133 and 134 can be replaced by other fixing structures. should be regarded as falling within the scope of protection of the present application.
  • the first fixing portion 133 includes a substantially L-shaped insert piece 1331 configured to be inserted into a corresponding slot 1335 formed on the box body 11 and fixed to the box body 11 by means of fasteners 1336 .
  • the L-shaped tabs 1331 are integrally made of a first tab part 1332 parallel to the surface of the top cover 112 and a second tab part 1333 perpendicular to the surface of the top cover 112 .
  • the first tab part 1332 is formed with a slit 1334 into which the flexible main body part 130 can be inserted, and one end of the flexible main body part 130 can be fixed to the L-shape in a manner of passing through the slit 1334 and being wound around the first tab part 1332
  • the first insert portion 1332 of the insert 1331 is formed with a slit 1334 into which the flexible main body part 130 can be inserted, and one end of the flexible main body part 130 can be fixed to the L-shape in a manner of passing through the slit 1334 and being wound around the first tab part 1332.
  • the second insert portion 1333 is used to be inserted into the corresponding slot 1335 formed on the box body 11 .
  • the slot 1335 includes a concave portion formed at one end of the second accommodating groove 122 of the top cover 112 , and the concave portion and the edge of the rear wall 113 of the box body 11 together constitute the slot 1335 .
  • At least one, optionally a pair of screw holes are formed on the second insert portion 1333 , and at least one, optionally a pair of matching screw holes are also formed on the rear wall 113 of the box body 11 .
  • the size of the mating screw holes on the rear wall 113 and the size of the screw holes on the second tab portion 1333 are adapted to each other so that at least one, optionally a pair of fasteners 1336 can pass through these screw holes to attach the first
  • the two blade parts 1333 are fastened in the slot 1335 , so that the flexible main body part 130 fixes the first end part 131 to the surface of the top cover 112 of the box body 11 through the first fixing part 133 .
  • the flexible main body part 130 fixes the second end part 132 to the surface of the front wall 111 of the box body 11 through the second fixing part 134 .
  • the second fixing portion 134 includes a straight-insertion piece 1341 , the straight-insertion piece 1341 is configured to be inserted into a corresponding slot 1345 opened on the box body 11 , and is fastened by means of a Piece 1346 is fixed to case 11 . As shown in FIG.
  • the straight-insertion piece 1341 is composed of a flat metal sheet parallel to the surface of the front wall 111 of the box body 11 , and the straight-insertion piece 1341 is formed with a slit 1344 into which the flexible main body portion 130 can be inserted,
  • the flexible main body part 130 can be fixed to the in-line sheet 1341 in a manner of passing through the slit 1344 and being wound around the in-line sheet 1341 .
  • the first accommodating groove 121 formed on the surface of the front wall 111 of the box body 11 is welded with an angle steel sheet 1342 at a position where it meets the bottom wall of the box body 11 .
  • One end of the angle steel sheet 1342 is welded to the bottom wall, and the other end and the first accommodating groove 121 together form a slot 1345.
  • At least one, optionally a pair of screw holes are formed on the straight insert piece 1341 , and at least one, optionally a pair of matching screw holes are also formed on the angle steel sheet 1342 .
  • the size of the mating screw holes on the angle steel sheet 1342 and the size of the screw holes on the straight insert piece 1341 are adapted to each other, so that at least one, optionally a pair of fasteners 1346 can pass through these screw holes to attach the straight insert piece.
  • 1341 is fastened in the slot 1345 , so that the flexible body portion 130 fixes the second end portion 132 to the surface of the front wall 111 of the case 11 through the second fixing portion 134 .
  • a straight steel sheet welded to the front wall 111 of the box body 11 can be used to replace the angle steel sheet 1342 welded to the bottom wall as described above, and such a replacement should be easy for those skilled in the art to think of of.
  • FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 show the limiting portion 136 surrounded by the circle B in FIG. 1 and the limiting groove 1361 opened in the box body 11 .
  • the position of the limiting portion 136 on the flexible main body portion 130 corresponds to the junction of two adjacent surfaces of the box body 11 , so that the limiting portion 136 can pass through the limiting groove 1361 opened in the box body 11 to At least a part of the limiting portion 136 is limited in the limiting groove 1361 .
  • the limiting portion 136 is optionally made of a hard material such as rubber, so as to be more firmly held in the limiting groove 1361 .
  • the limiting portion 136 includes a step portion 1362 that is engaged with the limiting groove 1361 .
  • the limiting groove 1361 is designed in the form of an inverted T-shaped groove.
  • This design has the following two advantages: on the one hand, it is convenient to insert the flexible main body part 130 into the limiting groove 1361; Specifically, the operator first locally applies force to the flexible body portion 130 to stretch the flexible body portion 130 having elasticity and extensibility. Next, at least a part of the flexible main body 130 except the limiting part 136 is inserted into the limiting groove 1361 after being bent along the center line, and then the bent part is unfolded and laid flat in the limiting groove 1361 . After that, stop applying force to the flexible main body portion 130.
  • the flexible main body portion 130 itself has elasticity and ductility, the flexible main body portion 130 will tend to return to its original state, so that the step portion 1362 serving as the limiting portion 136 faces the inverted T.
  • the shaped limiting slot 1361 moves, and is finally snap-fitted and firmly held in the limiting slot 1361 .
  • FIGS. 8 to 11 show another alternative to the first fixing portion 233 and the second fixing portion 234 of the handle 13 .
  • This alternative method introduces an inverted T-shaped groove for the limiting groove into the fixing portion to replace the fastener-type fixing structure adopted in the previous specific embodiment. In this way, when the handle 13 is assembled on the battery 10 , the time for tightening the fastener can be saved, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the handle 13 .
  • the first fixing part 233 for fixing one end of the flexible body part 130 to the upper part of the box body 11 is shown; with reference to FIGS. 1 , 10 and 11 , the A second fixing part 234 for fixing the other end of the flexible body part 130 to the lower part of the box body 11 is provided, wherein the structures of the first fixing part 233 and the second fixing part 234 are basically the same.
  • one end of the flexible body portion 130 is wrapped around and fixed to a catch 2331 , which is usually made of metal or other hard material.
  • the catch 2331 optionally has a substantially C-shaped shape, in other words, the catch 2331 is made in the form of a rectangular collar, having a first long side with a notch and a second long side without a notch that are substantially parallel to each other. A long side and a first short side and a second short side that are substantially parallel to each other.
  • the length of the second long side of the locking piece 2331 without a notch is defined as the "insertion length L1 of the locking piece 2331".
  • the insertion length L1 of the locking piece 2331 should not be less than or slightly larger than the width of the flexible main body part 130 , so that the flexible main body part 130 is wrapped around the second long side of the locking piece 2331 .
  • first fixing part 233 or the second fixing part 234 may further include a flexible sleeve part 2332 integrally formed at one end of the flexible main body part 130 .
  • a locking groove 2333 is formed on the top of the rear wall 112 of the box body 11 , and the locking length L2 of the locking groove 2333 along the box body 11 is smaller than the insertion length L1 of the locking piece 2331 .
  • the operator can insert the locking member 2331 into the locking groove 2333 by inclining the locking member 2331 by a first angle, and restore the locking member 2331 to be parallel to the locking groove 2333 or the rear wall 112 of the box 11 after insertion. second angle.
  • the locking The stopper 2331 cannot withdraw out of the box body 11 through the locking groove 2333 , and is thus fixed on the surface of the box body 11 .
  • this embodiment avoids operations such as bolting or welding, which improves the assembly efficiency of the battery.
  • a punching structure 2334 for accommodating the locking member 2331 needs to be formed in the box body 11 .
  • the punching structure 2334 can be clearly seen in FIG. 11 .
  • the size of the punching structure 2334 is completely determined by the size of the locking piece 2331 and the distance between the locking groove 2333 and the edge of the rear wall 113 of the box body 11 . high.
  • both the first and second fixing parts 133 and 134 can be designed as fasteners used in specific embodiments.
  • the fixing structure, the first and second fixing parts 233 and 234 can both be designed as a snap-fit type fixing structure used in an alternative way, and one of the two fixing parts can also be designed as a fastener type fixing structure, and the other can be designed as a fastener type fixing structure.
  • One is designed as a snap-fit fixing structure.
  • Figures 12 and 13 also show a variety of alternatives to the limit portions 236 and 336.
  • the limiting groove 1361 formed on the box body 11 may be provided on the top cover 112 of the box body 11 .
  • a T-shaped groove into which the flexible main body part 130 can be inserted is formed at a substantially central position of at least one edge of the top cover 112 , and the T-shaped groove can be used as an upper limit groove for limiting the position of the flexible main body part 130 2361.
  • a T-shaped groove may also be formed at the lower edge of the box body 11 as a lower limit groove 3361 for limiting the position of the flexible main body 130 .
  • FIG. 14 is an exploded schematic view of a battery according to another embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 15 is a partial schematic view of a receiving part located on the first surface of the case body.
  • the case is mounted with a handle 13 for the battery 10, including at least receiving portions formed on the front wall 111 and the rear wall 113 of the case, and the flexible body portion 130 of the handle 13 is configured to surround the case and accommodated in the accommodating portion.
  • the box body further includes at least one upper limit slot 2361 , the upper limit slot 2361 confines at least a part of the flexible main body part 130 in the accommodating part, so as to realize pulling the battery 10 from two directions.
  • a pair of upper limit grooves 2361 are provided on opposite edges of the top cover 112 of the battery 10 , and accommodating portions are provided on the front wall 111 and the rear wall 113 of the battery 10 , wherein the accommodating portions formed in the front wall 111 It is the first accommodating groove 121 , and the accommodating portion formed on the rear wall 113 is the second accommodating groove 122 .
  • the flexible main body 130 of the handle 13 can pass through the upper limit groove 2361 and be accommodated in the first accommodating groove 121 and the second accommodating groove 122 on the front wall 111 and the rear wall 113 .
  • the handle 13 of this embodiment adopts a four-sided surrounding design, and is limited by the top cover 112 , the first accommodating groove 121 and the second accommodating groove 122 , and its structure is more concise.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The present application relates to a handle used for a battery. The battery comprises a box. The handle comprises: a first end portion, the first end portion comprising a first fixing portion used for fixing the first end portion to a first surface of the box; a second end portion, the second end portion comprising a second fixing portion used for fixing the second end portion to a second surface of the box; and a flexible body portion, configured to connect the first end portion and the second end portion so as to lift and pull the battery in two directions. According to the handle of the present application, the battery can be simultaneously lifted and pulled in two directions, so that the needs of manually carrying a battery and changing the direction and position of the battery in the application scenario such as battery replacement are met. The present application further relates to a box on which the handle is mounted, a battery comprising the box, and an electrical device comprising the battery.

Description

提手、箱体、电池和用电装置Handles, Cases, Batteries and Electrical Devices
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求享有于2020年11月14日提交的名称为“提手、箱体、电池和用电装置”的中国专利申请CN202022630664.X的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。This application claims the priority of Chinese patent application CN202022630664.X, which was filed on November 14, 2020, and is entitled "Handle, Case, Battery and Electric Device", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. .
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电池技术领域,特别是涉及一种提手、箱体、电池和用电装置。The present application relates to the technical field of batteries, and in particular, to a handle, a case, a battery and an electrical device.
背景技术Background technique
小型电池在换电等应用中需要将电池从用电装置中取出以充电,当充电完成后需要再放回用电装置中。这个过程中,由于需要人工搬运电池,并将电池转换方向及位置,所以经常出现电池箱体搬运不便及滑落等问题。为此,目前需要设计一种解决上述问题的结构。Small batteries need to be taken out of the electrical device for charging in applications such as battery replacement, and need to be put back into the electrical device after charging is complete. During this process, since it is necessary to manually transport the battery and change the direction and position of the battery, problems such as inconvenient handling and sliding of the battery box often occur. For this reason, it is currently necessary to design a structure to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的目的在于提供一种提手,上述提手旨在解决换电等应用场景中电池箱体搬运不便及滑落等问题。The purpose of the present application is to provide a handle, which aims to solve the problems of inconvenient handling and slipping of the battery box in application scenarios such as power exchange.
本申请的其它目的在于提供箱体、电池和用电装置。Other objects of the present application are to provide a case, a battery and an electrical device.
本申请的第一方面涉及一种提手,用于电池,电池包括箱体,提手包括:A first aspect of the present application relates to a handle for a battery, the battery includes a case, and the handle includes:
第一端部,第一端部包括第一固定部,第一固定部用于将第一端部固定于箱体的第一表面;a first end portion, the first end portion includes a first fixing portion, and the first fixing portion is used for fixing the first end portion to the first surface of the box body;
第二端部,第二端部包括第二固定部,第二固定部用于将第二端部固定于箱体的第二表面;a second end portion, the second end portion includes a second fixing portion, and the second fixing portion is used for fixing the second end portion to the second surface of the box body;
柔性主体部,被配置为连接第一端部和第二端部,以实现从两个方向上提拉电池。The flexible body portion is configured to connect the first end portion and the second end portion to enable pulling the battery from two directions.
本申请一些实施例中,第一固定部包括插片,插片被配置为插入到开设在箱体上的对应插槽中,并借助紧固件固定到箱体。In some embodiments of the present application, the first fixing part includes an insert piece, and the insert piece is configured to be inserted into a corresponding slot formed on the case body, and fixed to the case body by means of a fastener.
本申请一些实施例中,插片为直插片或L形插片,且插片包括狭缝,柔性主体部通过狭缝固定到插片。In some embodiments of the present application, the insert piece is a straight insert piece or an L-shaped insert piece, and the insert piece includes a slit, and the flexible body portion is fixed to the insert piece through the slit.
本申请一些实施例中,第一固定部和第二固定部中的至少一个包括卡止件,卡止件被配置成沿第一角度插入开设在箱体上的对应卡止槽并沿第二角度固定在箱体的表面。In some embodiments of the present application, at least one of the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion includes a locking member, and the locking member is configured to be inserted into a corresponding locking groove formed on the box body along a first angle and along the second The angle is fixed to the surface of the box.
本申请一些实施例中,卡止件的插入长度大于卡止槽的卡止长度。In some embodiments of the present application, the insertion length of the locking member is greater than the locking length of the locking groove.
本申请一些实施例中,卡止件具有C形形状,柔性主体部固定到卡止件。In some embodiments of the present application, the catch has a C-shape, and the flexible body portion is fixed to the catch.
本申请一些实施例中,提手还包括至少一个限位部,限位部穿过开设于箱体的限位槽,以将限位部的至少一部分限制在限位槽中。In some embodiments of the present application, the handle further includes at least one limiting portion, and the limiting portion passes through a limiting slot opened in the box body to limit at least a part of the limiting portion in the limiting slot.
本申请一些实施例中,限位部包括与限位槽卡配的台阶部。In some embodiments of the present application, the limiting portion includes a step portion that is engaged with the limiting groove.
本申请的第二方面涉及一种箱体,箱体用于安装根据本申请的第一方面所述的提手,提手被配置为从两个方向提拉箱体。A second aspect of the present application relates to a case for mounting the handle according to the first aspect of the present application, the handle being configured to lift the case from two directions.
本申请一些实施例中,箱体至少在第一表面和第二表面上形成有容纳部,柔性主体部位于容纳部,所述柔性主体部设置于所述容纳部。In some embodiments of the present application, at least the first surface and the second surface of the box body are formed with accommodating parts, the flexible main body part is located in the accommodating parts, and the flexible main body part is disposed in the accommodating parts.
本申请的第三方面涉及一种箱体,安装用于电池的提手,包括:A third aspect of the present application relates to a case mounted with a handle for a battery, comprising:
容纳部,容纳部至少设置于所述箱体的第一表面和第二表面,提手的柔性主体部被配置为环绕箱体并设置在容纳部中;an accommodating part, the accommodating part is disposed at least on the first surface and the second surface of the box body, the flexible main part of the handle is configured to surround the box body and is arranged in the accommodating part;
限位部,限位部将柔性主体部的至少一部分限制在容纳部中,以实现从两个方向上提拉电池。The limiting part restricts at least a part of the flexible main body part in the accommodating part, so as to realize pulling the battery from two directions.
本申请的第四方面涉及一种电池,电池包括:根据本申请的第二方面或第三方面所述的箱体,箱体用于容纳电池单体。A fourth aspect of the present application relates to a battery, the battery comprising: the case according to the second or third aspect of the present application, where the case is used for accommodating battery cells.
本申请的第五方面涉及一种用电装置,包括根据本申请第四方面所述的电池。A fifth aspect of the present application relates to an electrical device comprising the battery according to the fourth aspect of the present application.
安装根据本申请的提手的箱体具有以下优点:The case in which the handle according to the present application is installed has the following advantages:
本申请通过将提手的第一端部和第二端部分别固定于箱体的第一表面和第二表面,然后通过提拉用于连接第一端部和第二端部的柔性主体部即可实现同时从两个方向提拉电池,满足了电池换电等应用场景下需要人工搬运电池并转换电池方向及位置的需求,同时避免了人工搬运电池经常出现电池箱体搬运不便及滑落等问题。In the present application, the first end and the second end of the handle are respectively fixed to the first surface and the second surface of the box body, and then the flexible main body for connecting the first end and the second end is pulled by pulling The battery can be pulled from two directions at the same time, which satisfies the need to manually transport the battery and change the direction and position of the battery in application scenarios such as battery replacement. question.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了进一步说明根据本申请的提手、安装提手的箱体、包括该箱体的电池和包括该电池的用电装置,下面将结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行详细说明,显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据附图获得其他的附图。其中:In order to further illustrate the handle according to the present application, the case on which the handle is installed, the battery including the case, and the electrical device including the battery, the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, The drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from the drawings without creative efforts. in:
图1是本申请一个实施例的一种车辆的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一个实施例的一种电池的立体示意图;2 is a schematic perspective view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是图2所示电池的分解示意图,其中示出了构成电池的箱体和提手,但为了清楚起见,没有示出容纳在箱体内的电池单体;FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the battery shown in FIG. 2 , wherein a case and a handle constituting the battery are shown, but for the sake of clarity, the battery cells contained in the case are not shown;
图4是图2所示电池的被圆圈A圈出部分另一角度的示意图,该图示出了被固定到箱体上方的第一固定部的一个实施例;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another angle of the part circled by the circle A of the battery shown in FIG. 2 , which shows an embodiment of the first fixing part fixed to the top of the box;
图5是图2所示电池的被圆圈B圈出部分的示意图,该图示出了穿过开设在箱体的限位槽的限位部;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the part circled by the circle B of the battery shown in FIG. 2 , and the figure shows the limiting part passing through the limiting groove opened in the box body;
图6是图2所示电池的被圆圈C圈出部分的示意图,该图示出了被固定到箱体 下方的第二固定部的一个实施例;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the part circled by the circle C of the battery shown in Fig. 2, this figure shows one embodiment of the second fixing part that is fixed to the lower part of the case;
图7是图5中去掉提手的箱体的限位槽的示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the limiting groove of the box body with the handle removed in Fig. 5;
图8示出了被固定到箱体上方的第一固定部的另一个实施例;Fig. 8 shows another embodiment of the first fixing part fixed to the top of the box;
图9是图8所示实施例的分解示意图;Figure 9 is an exploded schematic view of the embodiment shown in Figure 8;
图10示出了被固定到箱体下方的第二固定部的另一个实施例;Fig. 10 shows another embodiment of the second fixing part fixed to the lower part of the box;
图11是图10所示实施例的分解示意图;Figure 11 is an exploded schematic view of the embodiment shown in Figure 10;
图12是位于箱体上方的上限位槽的示意图;Fig. 12 is the schematic diagram of the upper limit groove located above the box body;
图13是位于箱体下方的下限位槽的示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a lower limit groove located below the box body;
图14是本申请另一个实施例的一种电池的分解示意图;14 is an exploded schematic diagram of a battery according to another embodiment of the present application;
图15是位于箱体的第一表面上的容纳部的局部示意图。Fig. 15 is a partial schematic view of the receiving portion on the first surface of the case.
在附图中,附图并未按照实际的比例绘制。In the drawings, the figures are not drawn to actual scale.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图说明对本申请的提手、箱体、电池和用电装置进行描述,其中,相同的部件由相同的附图标记进行标示。The handle, the case, the battery and the electrical device of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.
应当明确,本说明书所描述的实施例仅仅涵盖本专利申请的一部分实施例,而非全部实施例。基于说明书中记载的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。It should be clear that the embodiments described in this specification only cover a part of the embodiments of the present patent application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments described in the specification, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
除非另有定义,本申请所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本申请中在申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请;本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排它的包含。本申请的说明书和权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序或主次关系。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of this application; the terms used in this application's specification are only for describing specific implementations The purpose of this example is not to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this application and the above description of the drawings are intended to cover the non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order or primary and secondary relationship.
在本申请实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其它含义。The terms used in the embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application. As used in the embodiments of this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”和“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接安装,也可以通过中间媒介间接安装。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. ground connection; it can be installed directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
基于相同的方位理解,在本申请的描述中,术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。Based on the same orientation understanding, in the description of this application, the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "top", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device. Or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.
本申请中,电池单体可以包括锂离子二次电池、锂离子一次电池、锂硫电池、 钠锂离子电池、钠离子电池或镁离子电池等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。电池单体可呈圆柱体、扁平体、长方体或其它形状等,本申请实施例对此也不限定。电池单体一般按封装的方式分成三种:柱形电池单体、方体方形电池单体和软包电池单体,本申请实施例对此也不限定。In the present application, the battery cells may include lithium-ion secondary batteries, lithium-ion primary batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries, sodium-lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, or magnesium-ion batteries, etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application. The battery cell may be in the form of a cylinder, a flat body, a rectangular parallelepiped, or other shapes, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application. The battery cells are generally divided into three types according to the packaging method: cylindrical battery cells, square-shaped battery cells, and soft-pack battery cells, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请的实施例所提到的电池是指包括一个或多个电池单体以提供更高的电压和容量的单一的物理模块。例如,本申请中所提到的电池可以包括电池模块或电池包等。电池一般包括用于封装一个或多个电池单体的箱体。箱体可以避免液体或其它异物影响电池单体的充电或放电。The battery mentioned in the embodiments of the present application refers to a single physical module including one or more battery cells to provide higher voltage and capacity. For example, the batteries mentioned in this application may include battery modules or battery packs, and the like. Batteries typically include a case for enclosing one or more battery cells. The box can prevent liquids or other foreign objects from affecting the charging or discharging of the battery cells.
电池单体包括电极组件和电解液,电极组件由正极片、负极片和隔离膜组成。电池单体主要依靠金属离子在正极片和负极片之间移动来工作。正极片包括正极集流体和正极活性物质层,正极活性物质层涂覆于正极集流体的表面,未涂敷正极活性物质层的集流体凸出于已涂覆正极活性物质层的集流体,未涂敷正极活性物质层的集流体作为正极极耳。以锂离子电池为例,正极集流体的材料可以为铝,正极活性物质可以为钴酸锂、磷酸铁锂、三元锂或锰酸锂等。负极片包括负极集流体和负极活性物质层,负极活性物质层涂覆于负极集流体的表面,未涂敷负极活性物质层的集流体凸出于已涂覆负极活性物质层的集流体,未涂敷负极活性物质层的集流体作为负极极耳。负极集流体的材料可以为铜,负极活性物质可以为碳或硅等。为了保证通过大电流而不发生熔断,正极极耳的数量为多个且层叠在一起,负极极耳的数量为多个且层叠在一起。隔膜的材质可以为PP或PE等。此外,电极组件可以是卷绕式结构,也可以是叠片式结构,本申请实施例并不限于此。The battery cell includes an electrode assembly and an electrolyte, and the electrode assembly is composed of a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet and a separator. The battery cell mainly relies on the movement of metal ions between the positive and negative plates to work. The positive electrode sheet includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer, the positive electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the positive electrode current collector, the current collector without the positive electrode active material layer protrudes from the current collector coated with the positive electrode active material layer, and the positive electrode active material layer is not coated. The current collector coated with the positive electrode active material layer serves as the positive electrode tab. Taking a lithium-ion battery as an example, the material of the positive electrode current collector can be aluminum, and the positive electrode active material can be lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium, or lithium manganate. The negative electrode sheet comprises a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer, the negative electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the negative electrode current collector, the current collector without the negative electrode active material layer protrudes from the current collector coated with the negative electrode active material layer, The current collector coated with the negative electrode active material layer was used as the negative electrode tab. The material of the negative electrode current collector can be copper, and the negative electrode active material can be carbon or silicon. In order to ensure that a large current is passed without fusing, the number of positive tabs is multiple and stacked together, and the number of negative tabs is multiple and stacked together. The material of the diaphragm can be PP or PE, etc. In addition, the electrode assembly may be a wound structure or a laminated structure, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
申请人发现:小型电池在换电等应用中需要人工搬运电池,并将电池转换方向及位置时,尝试在箱体上设置利于手工搬运的结构,例如在箱体上开设用于手部抓握的凹槽。但是申请人发现,当电池在用电装置内,由于其它机构的遮挡,很难通过双手抓取设置在箱体上的凹槽而将电池从用电装置中取出。申请人通过研究发现,如果要实现电池在换电应用中的方向及位置的转换,需要满足能够同时从两个方向来提拉电池。鉴于此,本申请通过提供了一种可以从两个方向提拉电池的提手来解决上述技术问题。The applicant found that: small batteries need to be manually transported in applications such as battery replacement, and when changing the direction and position of the battery, try to set up a structure on the box that is convenient for manual transportation, such as opening on the box for hand grasping groove. However, the applicant found that when the battery is in the electrical device, it is difficult to take out the battery from the electrical device by grasping the groove provided on the box with both hands due to the shielding of other mechanisms. The applicant found through research that if the direction and position of the battery are to be converted in the battery swap application, it is necessary to be able to pull the battery from two directions at the same time. In view of this, the present application solves the above technical problem by providing a handle that can pull the battery from two directions.
本申请实施例描述的技术方案均适用于各种使用电池的装置,例如,手机、便携式设备、笔记本电脑、电瓶车、电动玩具、电动工具、电动车辆、船舶和航天器等,例如,航天器包括飞机、火箭、航天飞机和宇宙飞船等。The technical solutions described in the embodiments of this application are all applicable to various devices using batteries, such as mobile phones, portable devices, notebook computers, battery cars, electric toys, electric tools, electric vehicles, ships, and spacecraft. For example, the spacecraft includes Planes, rockets, space shuttles and spaceships, etc.
应理解,本申请实施例描述的技术方案不仅仅局限适用于上述所描述的设备,还可以适用于所有使用电池的设备,但为描述简洁,下述实施例均以电动车辆为例进行说明。如图1所示,为本申请一个实施例的一种车辆1的结构示意图,车辆1可以为燃油汽车、燃气汽车或新能源汽车,新能源汽车可以是纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车或增程式汽车等。该车辆1的两个前轮的前轴上安装有驱动用马达2。此外,该车辆1还配备有控制器3和电池10。如本领域的普通技术人员熟知的那样,控制器3和电池10通常被布置在车辆1主轴的适当位置处,以便控制车辆1各部件的运行以及为车辆1提供驱动动力。It should be understood that the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present application are not only applicable to the above-described devices, but also applicable to all devices using batteries. However, for the sake of brevity, the following embodiments are described by taking electric vehicles as an example. As shown in FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the application, the vehicle 1 may be a fuel vehicle, a gas vehicle or a new energy vehicle, and the new energy vehicle may be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or an extended range vehicle car etc. A drive motor 2 is attached to the front axles of the two front wheels of the vehicle 1 . In addition, the vehicle 1 is also equipped with a controller 3 and a battery 10 . The controller 3 and battery 10 are typically positioned at appropriate locations on the main shaft of the vehicle 1 to control the operation of the various components of the vehicle 1 and to provide driving power to the vehicle 1, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
如图2和3所示,为本申请一个具体实施例的一种电池10的立体示意图及其分解示意图。电池10包括具有大致长方体形状的箱体11,箱体11内容纳有至少一个电池单体(图中未示出)。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , it is a three-dimensional schematic diagram and an exploded schematic diagram of a battery 10 according to a specific embodiment of the present application. The battery 10 includes a case 11 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and at least one battery cell (not shown in the figure) is accommodated in the case 11 .
为了满足不同的使用电力需求,箱体11内可以容纳多个电池单体,其中,多个电池单体之间可以串联或并联或混联,混联是指串联和并联的混合。电池10也可以称为电池包。可选地,多个电池单体可以先串联或并联或混联组成电池模块,多个电池模块再串联或并联或混联组成电池10。也就是说,多个电池单体可以直接组成电池10,也可以先组成电池模块,电池模块再组成电池10。In order to meet different power requirements, the box 11 can accommodate a plurality of battery cells, wherein the plurality of battery cells can be connected in series or in parallel or in a mixed connection, and a mixed connection refers to a mixture of series and parallel connection. The battery 10 may also be referred to as a battery pack. Optionally, a plurality of battery cells can be connected in series or in parallel or mixed to form a battery module, and then a plurality of battery modules can be connected in series or in parallel or mixed to form the battery 10 . That is to say, a plurality of battery cells can directly form the battery 10 , or a battery module can be formed first, and then the battery module can form the battery 10 .
箱体11包括前壁111、后壁113、顶盖112、底壁(在附图中被其它壁遮挡)以及相对的两个侧壁。需要说明的是,此处使用的术语“前壁”、“后壁”等仅仅基于图2和3所示箱体11的放置方向而确定,而并不唯一地对应于箱体11的某个壁面。The box 11 includes a front wall 111 , a rear wall 113 , a top cover 112 , a bottom wall (covered by other walls in the drawings), and two opposite side walls. It should be noted that the terms "front wall", "rear wall", etc. used here are only determined based on the placement direction of the box body 11 shown in FIGS. wall.
基于电池10在实际应用中需提拉的方向,在前壁111、后壁113、顶盖112、底壁和两个侧壁中的至少两个相邻的表面上形成容纳部。在图2和3所示的实施例中,箱体11在作为第一表面的顶盖112的表面和作为第二表面的前壁111的表面上均形成有容纳部。但对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,也可以根据实际情况的需要,在诸如顶盖112的表面、前壁111的表面、底壁的表面以及后壁113的表面上均形成有容纳部,或者在顶盖112的表面、至少一个侧壁的表面以及底壁的表面上均形成有容纳部等等。这样的变型对于本领域的普通技术人员来说应当是易于想到的。Based on the direction in which the battery 10 needs to be pulled in practical applications, receiving parts are formed on at least two adjacent surfaces of the front wall 111 , the rear wall 113 , the top cover 112 , the bottom wall and the two side walls. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the housing 11 is formed with receiving portions on both the surface of the top cover 112 as the first surface and the surface of the front wall 111 as the second surface. However, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the needs of the actual situation, accommodating parts can be formed on the surface of the top cover 112, the surface of the front wall 111, the surface of the bottom wall and the surface of the rear wall 113, Alternatively, a receiving portion and the like are formed on the surface of the top cover 112 , the surface of at least one side wall, and the surface of the bottom wall. Such variations should be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
如图3所示,上述容纳部包括形成在前壁111的表面上的第一容纳槽121和形成在顶盖112的表面上的第二容纳槽122。可选地,沿前壁111和顶盖112的大致中心线形成第一容纳槽121和第二容纳槽122。第一容纳槽121和第二容纳槽122可选地为扁平条状凹槽,其尺寸适于容纳例如由单根编织带或其它带状件制成的提手13。在第一容纳槽121和第二容纳槽122大致位于前壁111和顶盖112中心处,第一容纳槽121和/或第二容纳槽122可局部地向外扩张成弧形部124,以供操作人员将手掌伸入第一容纳槽121和/或第二容纳槽122并牢固地握持住容纳在其中的提手13。另外,考虑到顶盖112的厚度,形成在顶盖112的表面上的第二容纳槽122的深度可以略大于形成在前壁111的表面上的第一容纳槽121的深度。当然,也可以采用其它容纳部来替代第一和第二容纳槽121、122。以上的各种变型均应当落入在本申请的保护范围之内。As shown in FIG. 3 , the accommodating portion includes a first accommodating groove 121 formed on the surface of the front wall 111 and a second accommodating groove 122 formed on the surface of the top cover 112 . Optionally, a first accommodating groove 121 and a second accommodating groove 122 are formed along the approximate centerlines of the front wall 111 and the top cover 112 . The first 121 and second 122 accommodating grooves are optionally flat strip grooves sized to accommodate the handle 13, eg, made of a single braided tape or other tape-like piece. When the first accommodating groove 121 and the second accommodating groove 122 are located approximately at the center of the front wall 111 and the top cover 112 , the first accommodating groove 121 and/or the second accommodating groove 122 may partially expand outward into an arc-shaped portion 124 to For the operator to put his palm into the first accommodating groove 121 and/or the second accommodating groove 122 and firmly hold the handle 13 accommodated therein. In addition, considering the thickness of the top cover 112 , the depth of the second accommodating groove 122 formed on the surface of the top cover 112 may be slightly larger than the depth of the first accommodating groove 121 formed on the surface of the front wall 111 . Of course, other accommodating parts can also be used to replace the first and second accommodating grooves 121 and 122 . All the above modifications should fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在顶盖112未设置第二容纳槽122的其它位置、例如某个角部位置上形成有接口123,以供容纳在箱体11内的电池单体与通向外部的缆线电气连接。An interface 123 is formed at other positions of the top cover 112 where the second accommodating groove 122 is not provided, such as a certain corner position, for electrically connecting the battery cells accommodated in the box 11 with cables leading to the outside.
请继续参见图3,下面将介绍安装到箱体11的提手13。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , the handle 13 mounted to the box body 11 will be described below.
提手13包括第一端部131、第二端部132以及连接第一端部131和第二端部132的柔性主体部130。第一端部131包括第一固定部133,第一固定部133用于将第一端部131固定于箱体11的第一表面,例如,箱体11的顶盖112的表面。类似地,第二端部132包括第二固定部134,第二固定部134用于将第二端部132固定于箱体11的第二表面,例如,箱体11的前壁111的表面。柔性主体部130可选地为带状件,例如由单根皮带、编织带或其它适当的柔性材料制成的带状件,只要其具有适当的强度且成本合理即可。柔性主体部130具有适当的弹性和延展性,并且能够在箱体11的 两个相邻表面的交界处弯折。The handle 13 includes a first end portion 131 , a second end portion 132 , and a flexible body portion 130 connecting the first end portion 131 and the second end portion 132 . The first end portion 131 includes a first fixing portion 133 for fixing the first end portion 131 to the first surface of the box body 11 , for example, the surface of the top cover 112 of the box body 11 . Similarly, the second end portion 132 includes a second fixing portion 134 for fixing the second end portion 132 to the second surface of the box body 11 , eg, the surface of the front wall 111 of the box body 11 . The flexible body portion 130 is optionally a belt, such as a belt made of a single belt, braided belt, or other suitable flexible material, so long as it is of suitable strength and reasonable cost. The flexible body portion 130 has suitable elasticity and ductility, and can be bent at the junction of two adjacent surfaces of the box body 11.
提手13上还可以配装有橡胶套135,以供操作人员提拉电池10时握持之用。可选地,橡胶套135布置在柔性主体部130中与弧形部124相对应的位置处,以配合弧形部124利于操作人员的手掌握持住提手13之用。The handle 13 can also be equipped with a rubber cover 135 for the operator to hold the battery 10 when pulling. Optionally, the rubber cover 135 is arranged in the flexible main body part 130 at a position corresponding to the arc-shaped part 124 , so as to cooperate with the arc-shaped part 124 to facilitate the operator's hand to hold the handle 13 .
此外,提手13可选地包括至少一个限位部136,限位部136穿过开设于箱体11的限位槽1361,以将限位部136的至少一部分限制在限位槽1361中。In addition, the handle 13 optionally includes at least one limiting portion 136 , and the limiting portion 136 passes through a limiting slot 1361 opened in the box body 11 to limit at least a part of the limiting portion 136 in the limiting slot 1361 .
请参见图1、图4和图6,其中示出了图1中圆圈A和C所包围的第一固定部133和第二固定部134。在该示例中,第一固定部133用于将提手13的第一端部131固定到箱体11的上部,第二固定部134用于将提手13的第二端部132固定到箱体11的下部。但本领域技术人员能够理解的是,将第一和第二固定部133、134的固定位置彼此对换或者用其它固定结构替代第一和第二固定部133、134中的一个或两个都应当被视为落在本申请的保护范围之内。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the first fixing part 133 and the second fixing part 134 surrounded by circles A and C in FIG. 1 are shown. In this example, the first fixing portion 133 is used to fix the first end portion 131 of the handle 13 to the upper portion of the case 11, and the second fixing portion 134 is used to fix the second end portion 132 of the handle 13 to the case the lower part of the body 11. However, those skilled in the art can understand that the fixing positions of the first and second fixing parts 133 and 134 can be exchanged with each other, or one or both of the first and second fixing parts 133 and 134 can be replaced by other fixing structures. should be regarded as falling within the scope of protection of the present application.
可以看到,在图4所示的圆圈A所包围的区域中,柔性主体部130通过第一固定部133将第一端部131固定到箱体11的顶盖112的表面。第一固定部133包括大致L形插片1331,该L形插片1331被配置为插入到开设在箱体11上的对应插槽1335中,并借助紧固件1336固定到箱体11。如图4所示,L形插片1331是由平行于顶盖112的表面的第一插片部1332和垂直于顶盖112的表面的第二插片部1333一体制成的零件。It can be seen that in the area enclosed by the circle A shown in FIG. 4 , the flexible main body part 130 fixes the first end part 131 to the surface of the top cover 112 of the box body 11 through the first fixing part 133 . The first fixing portion 133 includes a substantially L-shaped insert piece 1331 configured to be inserted into a corresponding slot 1335 formed on the box body 11 and fixed to the box body 11 by means of fasteners 1336 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the L-shaped tabs 1331 are integrally made of a first tab part 1332 parallel to the surface of the top cover 112 and a second tab part 1333 perpendicular to the surface of the top cover 112 .
第一插片部1332形成有可供柔性主体部130插入的狭缝1334,柔性主体部130的一端能以穿过该狭缝1334并缠绕在第一插片部1332上的方式固定到L形插片1331的第一插片部1332。The first tab part 1332 is formed with a slit 1334 into which the flexible main body part 130 can be inserted, and one end of the flexible main body part 130 can be fixed to the L-shape in a manner of passing through the slit 1334 and being wound around the first tab part 1332 The first insert portion 1332 of the insert 1331 .
第二插片部1333用于插入到开设在箱体11上的对应插槽1335中。严格来说,插槽1335包括形成在顶盖112的第二容纳槽122一端处的凹陷部,该凹陷部与箱体11的后壁113边缘共同构成了插槽1335。第二插片部1333上形成有至少一个、可选地为一对螺孔,箱体11的后壁113上也形成有至少一个、可选地为一对配合螺孔。后壁113上的配合螺孔的尺寸与第二插片部1333上的螺孔的尺寸彼此适配,致使至少一个、可选地为一对紧固件1336能够穿过这些螺孔而将第二插片部1333紧固在插槽1335中,从而使柔性主体部130通过第一固定部133将第一端部131固定到箱体11的顶盖112的表面。The second insert portion 1333 is used to be inserted into the corresponding slot 1335 formed on the box body 11 . Strictly speaking, the slot 1335 includes a concave portion formed at one end of the second accommodating groove 122 of the top cover 112 , and the concave portion and the edge of the rear wall 113 of the box body 11 together constitute the slot 1335 . At least one, optionally a pair of screw holes are formed on the second insert portion 1333 , and at least one, optionally a pair of matching screw holes are also formed on the rear wall 113 of the box body 11 . The size of the mating screw holes on the rear wall 113 and the size of the screw holes on the second tab portion 1333 are adapted to each other so that at least one, optionally a pair of fasteners 1336 can pass through these screw holes to attach the first The two blade parts 1333 are fastened in the slot 1335 , so that the flexible main body part 130 fixes the first end part 131 to the surface of the top cover 112 of the box body 11 through the first fixing part 133 .
类似地,在图6所示的圆圈C所包围的区域中,柔性主体部130通过第二固定部134将第二端部132固定到箱体11的前壁111的表面。不同于图4中的第一固定部133,第二固定部134包括直插片1341,该直插片1341被配置为插入到开设在箱体11上的对应插槽1345中,并借助紧固件1346固定到箱体11。如图6所示,直插片1341由一块与箱体11的前壁111的表面相平行的平直金属片构成,该直插片1341形成有可供柔性主体部130插入的狭缝1344,柔性主体部130能以穿过该狭缝1344并缠绕在直插片1341上的方式固定到直插片1341。Similarly, in the area enclosed by the circle C shown in FIG. 6 , the flexible main body part 130 fixes the second end part 132 to the surface of the front wall 111 of the box body 11 through the second fixing part 134 . Different from the first fixing portion 133 in FIG. 4 , the second fixing portion 134 includes a straight-insertion piece 1341 , the straight-insertion piece 1341 is configured to be inserted into a corresponding slot 1345 opened on the box body 11 , and is fastened by means of a Piece 1346 is fixed to case 11 . As shown in FIG. 6 , the straight-insertion piece 1341 is composed of a flat metal sheet parallel to the surface of the front wall 111 of the box body 11 , and the straight-insertion piece 1341 is formed with a slit 1344 into which the flexible main body portion 130 can be inserted, The flexible main body part 130 can be fixed to the in-line sheet 1341 in a manner of passing through the slit 1344 and being wound around the in-line sheet 1341 .
形成在箱体11的前壁111的表面上的第一容纳槽121在与箱体11的底壁交界的位置处焊有角钢片1342。该角钢片1342的一端焊接到底壁上,另一端与第一容纳槽 121共同构成了插槽1345。直插片1341上形成有至少一个、可选地为一对螺孔,角钢片1342上也形成有至少一个、可选地为一对配合螺孔。角钢片1342上的配合螺孔的尺寸与直插片1341上的螺孔的尺寸彼此适配,致使至少一个、可选地为一对紧固件1346能够穿过这些螺孔而将直插片1341紧固在插槽1345中,从而使柔性主体部130通过第二固定部134将第二端部132固定到箱体11的前壁111的表面。通过设置角钢片1342并将直插片1341与角插片1342连接固定可以避免在箱体11上打孔,在保证提手固定在箱体11前壁111的表面的同时保证箱体11的气密性。The first accommodating groove 121 formed on the surface of the front wall 111 of the box body 11 is welded with an angle steel sheet 1342 at a position where it meets the bottom wall of the box body 11 . One end of the angle steel sheet 1342 is welded to the bottom wall, and the other end and the first accommodating groove 121 together form a slot 1345. At least one, optionally a pair of screw holes are formed on the straight insert piece 1341 , and at least one, optionally a pair of matching screw holes are also formed on the angle steel sheet 1342 . The size of the mating screw holes on the angle steel sheet 1342 and the size of the screw holes on the straight insert piece 1341 are adapted to each other, so that at least one, optionally a pair of fasteners 1346 can pass through these screw holes to attach the straight insert piece. 1341 is fastened in the slot 1345 , so that the flexible body portion 130 fixes the second end portion 132 to the surface of the front wall 111 of the case 11 through the second fixing portion 134 . By arranging the angle steel sheet 1342 and connecting and fixing the straight insert sheet 1341 and the angle insert sheet 1342, it is possible to avoid punching holes in the box body 11, while ensuring that the handle is fixed on the surface of the front wall 111 of the box body 11, and the air of the box body 11 is ensured. tightness.
可选地,可以用焊接到箱体11的前壁111上的直钢片替代如上所述的焊接到底壁上的角钢片1342,这样的替代对于本领域的普通技术人员来说应当是易于想到的。Optionally, a straight steel sheet welded to the front wall 111 of the box body 11 can be used to replace the angle steel sheet 1342 welded to the bottom wall as described above, and such a replacement should be easy for those skilled in the art to think of of.
请参见图1、图5和图7,其中示出了图1中圆圈B所包围的限位部136以及开设于箱体11的限位槽1361。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 , which show the limiting portion 136 surrounded by the circle B in FIG. 1 and the limiting groove 1361 opened in the box body 11 .
限位部136被配置为其在柔性主体部130上所处的位置对应于箱体11的两个相邻表面的交界处,从而能够穿过开设于箱体11的限位槽1361,以将限位部136的至少一部分限制在限位槽1361中。限位部136可选地由诸如橡胶等硬质材料制成,以利于其更牢固地保持在限位槽1361中。在本示例中,限位部136包括与限位槽1361卡配的台阶部1362。The position of the limiting portion 136 on the flexible main body portion 130 corresponds to the junction of two adjacent surfaces of the box body 11 , so that the limiting portion 136 can pass through the limiting groove 1361 opened in the box body 11 to At least a part of the limiting portion 136 is limited in the limiting groove 1361 . The limiting portion 136 is optionally made of a hard material such as rubber, so as to be more firmly held in the limiting groove 1361 . In this example, the limiting portion 136 includes a step portion 1362 that is engaged with the limiting groove 1361 .
继续参见图5和图7,限位槽1361被设计为倒T形槽的形式。此设计具有以下两方面优点:一方面便于将柔性主体部130插入限位槽1361;另一方面有利于柔性主体部130邻接抵靠并牢固保持于台阶部1362。具体来说,操作人员首先对柔性主体部130局部地施力,以拉伸具有弹性和延展性的柔性主体部130。接着,将柔性主体部130中除设置限位部136之外的至少一部分在沿其中线弯折后插入限位槽1361,然后将被弯折的部分展开并平铺在限位槽1361中。之后,停止对柔性主体部130施力,由于柔性主体部130本身具有弹性和延展性,柔性主体部130将趋于回复到其初始的状态,致使作为限位部136的台阶部1362朝向倒T形的限位槽1361移动,并且最终卡配且牢固保持在限位槽1361内。Continuing to refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 , the limiting groove 1361 is designed in the form of an inverted T-shaped groove. This design has the following two advantages: on the one hand, it is convenient to insert the flexible main body part 130 into the limiting groove 1361; Specifically, the operator first locally applies force to the flexible body portion 130 to stretch the flexible body portion 130 having elasticity and extensibility. Next, at least a part of the flexible main body 130 except the limiting part 136 is inserted into the limiting groove 1361 after being bent along the center line, and then the bent part is unfolded and laid flat in the limiting groove 1361 . After that, stop applying force to the flexible main body portion 130. Since the flexible main body portion 130 itself has elasticity and ductility, the flexible main body portion 130 will tend to return to its original state, so that the step portion 1362 serving as the limiting portion 136 faces the inverted T. The shaped limiting slot 1361 moves, and is finally snap-fitted and firmly held in the limiting slot 1361 .
以上具体介绍了根据本申请的电池10的一个实施例,但对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,还可以基于该实施例对电池10进行各种修改,这样的修改均应当落入在本申请的保护范围之内。An embodiment of the battery 10 according to the present application has been specifically described above, but for those skilled in the art, various modifications can also be made to the battery 10 based on this embodiment, and such modifications should all fall within the scope of this application. within the scope of protection.
例如,图8至图11示出了提手13的第一固定部233和第二固定部234的另一种替代方式。该替代方式将用于限位槽的倒T形槽引入到固定部中,以替代先前的具体实施例所采用的紧固件型固定结构。这样,在将提手13装配到电池10上时,能够节省旋紧紧固件的时间,从而提高提手13的装配效率。For example, FIGS. 8 to 11 show another alternative to the first fixing portion 233 and the second fixing portion 234 of the handle 13 . This alternative method introduces an inverted T-shaped groove for the limiting groove into the fixing portion to replace the fastener-type fixing structure adopted in the previous specific embodiment. In this way, when the handle 13 is assembled on the battery 10 , the time for tightening the fastener can be saved, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the handle 13 .
具体来说,参考图1、图8和图9,示出了用于将柔性本体部130的一端固定到箱体11上部的第一固定部233;参考图1、图10和11,示出了用于将柔性本体部130的另一端固定到箱体11下部的第二固定部234,其中,第一固定部233和第二固定部234的结构基本上相同。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 1 , 8 and 9 , the first fixing part 233 for fixing one end of the flexible body part 130 to the upper part of the box body 11 is shown; with reference to FIGS. 1 , 10 and 11 , the A second fixing part 234 for fixing the other end of the flexible body part 130 to the lower part of the box body 11 is provided, wherein the structures of the first fixing part 233 and the second fixing part 234 are basically the same.
如图1、图8、图9和图11所示,柔性主体部130的一端缠绕并固定到通常由金属或其它硬质材料制成的卡止件2331。卡止件2331可选地具有大致C形形状,换句 话说,卡止件2331被制成为矩形套环形式,具有彼此大致平行的带有缺口的第一长边和不带有缺口的第二长边以及彼此大致平行的第一短边和第二短边。将卡止件2331的不带有缺口的第二长边的长度定义为“卡止件2331的插入长度L1”。卡止件2331的插入长度L1应当不小于或者略大于柔性主体部130的宽度,由此使得柔性主体部130缠绕在卡止件2331的第二长边上。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 8 , 9 and 11 , one end of the flexible body portion 130 is wrapped around and fixed to a catch 2331 , which is usually made of metal or other hard material. The catch 2331 optionally has a substantially C-shaped shape, in other words, the catch 2331 is made in the form of a rectangular collar, having a first long side with a notch and a second long side without a notch that are substantially parallel to each other. A long side and a first short side and a second short side that are substantially parallel to each other. The length of the second long side of the locking piece 2331 without a notch is defined as the "insertion length L1 of the locking piece 2331". The insertion length L1 of the locking piece 2331 should not be less than or slightly larger than the width of the flexible main body part 130 , so that the flexible main body part 130 is wrapped around the second long side of the locking piece 2331 .
或者,第一固定部233或第二固定部234还可以包括一体制成在柔性主体部130一端的柔性套管部2332。Alternatively, the first fixing part 233 or the second fixing part 234 may further include a flexible sleeve part 2332 integrally formed at one end of the flexible main body part 130 .
请参见图9和图11,在箱体11的后壁112的顶部形成有卡止槽2333,该卡止槽2333沿箱体11的卡止长度L2小于卡止件2331的插入长度L1。利用上述设计,操作人员可以通过将卡止件2331倾斜第一角度而插入卡止槽2333,并且在插入之后将卡止件2331回复到与卡止槽2333或箱体11的后壁112平行的第二角度。由于卡止件2331的插入长度L1大于卡止槽2333的卡止长度L2,即卡止件2331与箱体11抵靠的那一侧的长度大于卡止槽2333的卡止长度L2,因此卡止件2331无法通过卡止槽2333退出到箱体11之外,从而被固定在箱体11的表面。与先前的实施例相比,该实施例避免了螺栓连接或焊接等作业,提高了电池的装配效率。Referring to FIGS. 9 and 11 , a locking groove 2333 is formed on the top of the rear wall 112 of the box body 11 , and the locking length L2 of the locking groove 2333 along the box body 11 is smaller than the insertion length L1 of the locking piece 2331 . With the above design, the operator can insert the locking member 2331 into the locking groove 2333 by inclining the locking member 2331 by a first angle, and restore the locking member 2331 to be parallel to the locking groove 2333 or the rear wall 112 of the box 11 after insertion. second angle. Since the insertion length L1 of the locking member 2331 is greater than the locking length L2 of the locking groove 2333, that is, the length of the side where the locking member 2331 abuts against the box body 11 is greater than the locking length L2 of the locking groove 2333, the locking The stopper 2331 cannot withdraw out of the box body 11 through the locking groove 2333 , and is thus fixed on the surface of the box body 11 . Compared with the previous embodiment, this embodiment avoids operations such as bolting or welding, which improves the assembly efficiency of the battery.
为了容纳进入到箱体11内部的卡止件2331,需要在箱体11内形成一个用于容纳卡止件2331的冲包结构2334。该冲包结构2334可以在图11中清楚地看到,如先前所述,冲包结构2334的尺寸完全取决于卡止件2331的尺寸以及卡止槽2333距离箱体11的后壁113边缘的高度。In order to accommodate the locking member 2331 entering into the box body 11 , a punching structure 2334 for accommodating the locking member 2331 needs to be formed in the box body 11 . The punching structure 2334 can be clearly seen in FIG. 11 . As mentioned earlier, the size of the punching structure 2334 is completely determined by the size of the locking piece 2331 and the distance between the locking groove 2333 and the edge of the rear wall 113 of the box body 11 . high.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在根据本申请的电池10所使用的提手13中,既可以将第一和第二固定部133、134均设计成具体实施例所采用的紧固件型固定结构,又可以将第一和第二固定部233、234均设计成替代方式所采用的卡配型固定结构,还可以将两个固定部中的一个设计为紧固件型固定结构,另一个设计为卡配型固定结构。对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,根据不同的需求将固定部设置为上述结构任意一种均应当落入在本申请的保护范围之内。Those skilled in the art can understand that, in the handle 13 used in the battery 10 according to the present application, both the first and second fixing parts 133 and 134 can be designed as fasteners used in specific embodiments. The fixing structure, the first and second fixing parts 233 and 234 can both be designed as a snap-fit type fixing structure used in an alternative way, and one of the two fixing parts can also be designed as a fastener type fixing structure, and the other can be designed as a fastener type fixing structure. One is designed as a snap-fit fixing structure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, any one of the above-mentioned structures for the fixing portion according to different requirements should fall within the protection scope of the present application.
另外,图12和13还示出了限位部236和336的多种替代方式。In addition, Figures 12 and 13 also show a variety of alternatives to the limit portions 236 and 336.
例如,可以将形成在箱体11上的限位槽1361设置在箱体11的顶盖112上。如图12所示,在顶盖112的至少一条边缘的大致中心位置形成可供柔性主体部130插入的T形槽,该T形槽可作为对柔性主体部130进行限位用的上限位槽2361。For example, the limiting groove 1361 formed on the box body 11 may be provided on the top cover 112 of the box body 11 . As shown in FIG. 12 , a T-shaped groove into which the flexible main body part 130 can be inserted is formed at a substantially central position of at least one edge of the top cover 112 , and the T-shaped groove can be used as an upper limit groove for limiting the position of the flexible main body part 130 2361.
或者,如图13所示,还可以在箱体11下方边缘处形成T形槽,以作为对柔性主体部130进行限位用的下限位槽3361。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 13 , a T-shaped groove may also be formed at the lower edge of the box body 11 as a lower limit groove 3361 for limiting the position of the flexible main body 130 .
图14是本申请另一个实施例的一种电池的分解示意图,图15是位于箱体的第一表面上的容纳部的局部示意图。可以看到,箱体安装有用于电池10的提手13,包括至少形成在箱体的前壁111和后壁113上的容纳部,提手13的柔性主体部130被配置为环绕箱体并容纳在容纳部中。箱体还包括至少一个上限位槽2361,该上限位槽2361将柔性主体部130的至少一部分限制在容纳部中,以实现从两个方向上提拉电池10。FIG. 14 is an exploded schematic view of a battery according to another embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 15 is a partial schematic view of a receiving part located on the first surface of the case body. It can be seen that the case is mounted with a handle 13 for the battery 10, including at least receiving portions formed on the front wall 111 and the rear wall 113 of the case, and the flexible body portion 130 of the handle 13 is configured to surround the case and accommodated in the accommodating portion. The box body further includes at least one upper limit slot 2361 , the upper limit slot 2361 confines at least a part of the flexible main body part 130 in the accommodating part, so as to realize pulling the battery 10 from two directions.
更具体地,电池10的顶盖112上的相对边缘上设置有一对上限位槽2361,并且在电池10的前壁111和后壁113上设置有容纳部,其中形成在前壁111的容纳部为 第一容纳槽121,形成在后壁113上的容纳部为第二容纳槽122。由此,提手13的柔性主体部130可以穿过上限位槽2361并且容纳在前壁111和后壁113上的第一容纳槽121和第二容纳槽122内。与之前的实施例相比,该实施例的提手13采用四面环绕设计,通过顶盖112、第一容纳槽121和第二容纳槽122共同限位,其结构更为简洁。More specifically, a pair of upper limit grooves 2361 are provided on opposite edges of the top cover 112 of the battery 10 , and accommodating portions are provided on the front wall 111 and the rear wall 113 of the battery 10 , wherein the accommodating portions formed in the front wall 111 It is the first accommodating groove 121 , and the accommodating portion formed on the rear wall 113 is the second accommodating groove 122 . Thus, the flexible main body 130 of the handle 13 can pass through the upper limit groove 2361 and be accommodated in the first accommodating groove 121 and the second accommodating groove 122 on the front wall 111 and the rear wall 113 . Compared with the previous embodiment, the handle 13 of this embodiment adopts a four-sided surrounding design, and is limited by the top cover 112 , the first accommodating groove 121 and the second accommodating groove 122 , and its structure is more concise.
虽然以上结合了若干实施例对本申请的提手、箱体、电池和用电装置进行了说明,但是本技术领域中的普通技术人员应当认识到,上述示例仅是用来说明的,而不能作为对本申请的限制。例如,除了说明书中记载的紧固件型固定结构和卡配型固定结构之外,还可以基于本领域的公知常识设计出其它类型的固定部等等。因此,可以在权利要求书的实质精神范围内对本申请进行修改和变型,这些修改和变型都将落在本申请的权利要求书所要求的范围之内。尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本申请并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。Although the handle, the case, the battery and the electrical device of the present application have been described above with reference to several embodiments, those skilled in the art should realize that the above examples are only for illustration, but not as a LIMITATIONS ON THIS APPLICATION. For example, in addition to the fastener type fixing structure and the snap fit type fixing structure described in the specification, other types of fixing parts and the like can also be designed based on common knowledge in the art. Therefore, modifications and variations of the present application may be made within the essential spirit of the claims, and these modifications and variations will fall within the scope required by the claims of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, each technical feature mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any manner. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种提手,用于电池,所述电池包括箱体,所述提手包括:A handle is used for a battery, the battery includes a box, and the handle includes:
    第一端部,所述第一端部包括第一固定部,所述第一固定部用于将所述第一端部固定于所述箱体的第一表面;a first end portion, the first end portion includes a first fixing portion, and the first fixing portion is used for fixing the first end portion to the first surface of the box body;
    第二端部,所述第二端部包括第二固定部,所述第二固定部用于将所述第二端部固定于所述箱体的第二表面;a second end portion, the second end portion includes a second fixing portion, and the second fixing portion is used for fixing the second end portion to the second surface of the box body;
    柔性主体部,被配置为连接所述第一端部和所述第二端部,以实现从两个方向上提拉所述电池。A flexible body portion configured to connect the first end portion and the second end portion to enable pulling of the battery from two directions.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的提手,其中,所述第一固定部包括插片,所述插片被配置为插入到开设在所述箱体上的对应插槽中,并借助紧固件固定到所述箱体。The handle according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing part comprises a tab, the tab is configured to be inserted into a corresponding slot opened on the box body, and fixed by means of a fastener to the box.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的提手,其中,所述插片为直插片或L形插片,且所述插片包括狭缝,所述柔性主体部通过所述狭缝固定到所述插片。The handle of claim 2, wherein the insert is a straight insert or an L-shaped insert, and the insert includes a slit through which the flexible body portion is secured to the insert piece.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的提手,其中,所述第一固定部包括卡止件,所述卡止件被配置成沿第一角度插入开设在所述箱体上的对应卡止槽并沿第二角度固定在所述箱体的表面。The handle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first fixing part comprises a locking piece, and the locking piece is configured to be inserted into a hole opened on the box body along a first angle. It corresponds to the locking groove and is fixed on the surface of the box body along the second angle.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的提手,其中,所述卡止件的插入长度大于所述卡止槽的卡止长度。The handle according to claim 4, wherein the insertion length of the locking member is greater than the locking length of the locking groove.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的提手,其中,所述卡止件具有C形形状,所述柔性主体部固定到所述卡止件。5. The handle of claim 4, wherein the catch has a C-shape and the flexible body portion is secured to the catch.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的提手,其中,所述提手还包括至少一个限位部,所述限位部穿过开设于所述箱体的限位槽,以将所述限位部的至少一部分限制在所述限位槽中。The handle according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the handle further comprises at least one limiting portion, and the limiting portion passes through a limiting groove opened in the box body to At least a part of the limiting portion is limited in the limiting groove.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的提手,其中,所述限位部包括与所述限位槽卡配的台阶部。The handle according to claim 7, wherein the limiting portion comprises a step portion that is engaged with the limiting groove.
  9. 一种箱体,所述箱体用于安装根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的提手,所述提手被配置为从两个方向提拉所述箱体。A case body for mounting a handle according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the handle being configured to lift the case body from two directions.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的箱体,其中,所述箱体至少在所述第一表面和所述第二表面上形成有容纳部,所述柔性主体部设置于所述容纳部。The case body according to claim 9, wherein the case body is formed with accommodating parts at least on the first surface and the second surface, and the flexible main body part is provided in the accommodating parts.
  11. 一种箱体,被配置为安装用于电池的提手,其中,包括:A case configured to mount a handle for a battery, comprising:
    容纳部,所述容纳部至少设置于所述箱体的第一表面和第二表面,所述提手的柔性主体部被配置为环绕所述箱体并设置在所述容纳部中;an accommodating part, the accommodating part is provided at least on the first surface and the second surface of the box body, the flexible main part of the handle is configured to surround the box body and is arranged in the accommodating part;
    限位部,所述限位部将所述柔性主体部的至少一部分限制在所述容纳部中,以实现从两个方向上提拉所述电池。a limiting part, which limits at least a part of the flexible main body part in the accommodating part, so as to realize pulling the battery from two directions.
  12. 一种电池,所述电池包括:A battery comprising:
    根据权利要求9至11任一项所述的箱体,所述箱体用于容纳电池单体。The case according to any one of claims 9 to 11, which is used for accommodating battery cells.
  13. 一种用电装置,包括根据权利要求12所述的电池。An electrical device comprising the battery according to claim 12.
PCT/CN2021/127689 2020-11-14 2021-10-29 Handle, box, battery, and electrical device WO2022100466A1 (en)

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CN213782122U (en) * 2020-11-14 2021-07-23 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Handle, box, battery and power consumption device

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CN208986071U (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-06-14 成都纵横大鹏无人机科技有限公司 A kind of Quick Release shell and battery
CN209389095U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-09-13 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Portable battery box
CN210837874U (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-06-23 纳恩博(常州)科技有限公司 Power battery and electric vehicle
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