WO2022099948A1 - Child seat - Google Patents

Child seat Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022099948A1
WO2022099948A1 PCT/CN2021/077791 CN2021077791W WO2022099948A1 WO 2022099948 A1 WO2022099948 A1 WO 2022099948A1 CN 2021077791 W CN2021077791 W CN 2021077791W WO 2022099948 A1 WO2022099948 A1 WO 2022099948A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
backrest
seat
unlocking
frame
seat cushion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/077791
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李伟琼
Original Assignee
昆山威凯儿童用品有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 昆山威凯儿童用品有限公司 filed Critical 昆山威凯儿童用品有限公司
Publication of WO2022099948A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022099948A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47DFURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D1/00Children's chairs
    • A47D1/02Foldable chairs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B7/00Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
    • B62B7/04Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
    • B62B7/06Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable
    • B62B7/08Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable in the direction of, or at right angles to, the wheel axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B9/00Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
    • B62B9/10Perambulator bodies; Equipment therefor

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of children's appliances, in particular to a child seat.
  • a child seat generally includes a fixed seat fixed to the frame, a seat cushion frame and a backrest frame that can be rotated relative to the fixed seat.
  • the seat cushion frame and the backrest frame of some existing child seats are respectively locked and positioned in the use state through the seat cushion locking mechanism and the backrest locking mechanism, and the unlocking operation structures of the seat cushion locking mechanism and the backrest locking mechanism are mostly arranged on the upper part of the backrest frame.
  • the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a child seat, when the backrest frame is in the backrest angle adjustment range, the seat cushion locking mechanism cannot be unlocked, and can only be unlocked when the backrest frame is rotated forward beyond the backrest angle adjustment range Compared with the prior art, the locking of the seat cushion locking mechanism has higher safety performance, which prevents the seat cushion frame from being unlocked by mistake.
  • a child seat comprises a fixed seat mounted and fixed with a vehicle frame, a seat cushion frame and a backrest frame that can be rotated relative to the fixed seat, and a backrest locking mechanism is arranged between the backrest frame and the fixed seat , a seat cushion locking mechanism is provided between the seat cushion frame and the fixed seat;
  • the backrest frame has an unlocking mechanism A for releasing the seat cushion locking mechanism and a backrest unlocking mechanism for releasing the backrest locking mechanism, and the unlocking mechanism A is provided with Unlock the operating mechanism.
  • the unlocking mechanism A of the unlocking mechanism A fails to release the lock of the seat locking mechanism.
  • the backrest frame rotates forward and exceeds the backrest angle adjustment range, the backrest frame When in a non-use state, operating the unlocking operating mechanism can release the locking of the seat cushion locking mechanism.
  • the unlocking structure includes an unlocking slider disposed at the rotation connection of the backrest frame and slidable radially relative to the rotation axis.
  • a return spring is arranged between the block and the backrest frame, and the seat cushion locking mechanism can be released when the unlocking slider slides;
  • the seat cushion frame has a limit structure corresponding to the unlocking slider, and the limit structure is matched with the unlocking slider.
  • the unlocking slider has two matching states. When the backrest frame rotates in the adjustment range of the backrest angle, the unlocking slider can only move in the circumferential direction relative to the rotating shaft, and its radial direction is limited and cannot slide radially, and cannot be released.
  • the seat cushion locking mechanism is locked; when the backrest frame rotates forward and exceeds the angle adjustment range of the backrest, the unlocking slider can not only move circumferentially relative to the rotation axis but also slide radially relative to the rotation axis, and the seat cushion lock can be released at this time Mechanism locked.
  • the "backrest angle adjustment range” refers to the travel range of the backrest frame to rotate back and forth to adjust the backrest angle.
  • the unlocking slider has a protruding guide protrusion;
  • the limiting mechanism is a guide groove formed on the seat cushion frame, corresponding to the guide protrusion and available for the guide protrusion to slide, and the guide groove is divided into two parts.
  • the lower end of the backrest frame has a backrest connecting seat
  • the unlocking slider is arranged in the backrest connecting seat and can slide radially relative to the backrest connecting seat
  • both sides of the seat cushion frame have upwardly extending seat cushion side plates
  • the guide groove is formed on the side plate of the seat cushion.
  • the seat cushion locking mechanism includes a gear, a gear groove formed on the side plate of the seat cushion and axially slidably fitted with the gear, a wheel groove formed on the fixed seat and corresponding to the gear, and a gear groove disposed between the gear and the fixed seat.
  • the linking piece is axially slidably fitted with the side plate of the seat cushion;
  • the side of the wheel groove of the fixed seat close to the unlinking piece is connected to A limit groove part for the axial sliding fit of the gear, the side of the wheel groove away from the link piece is a rotation groove part for the axial rotation of the gear;
  • the side of the unlocking slider close to the link piece is protruded with a guide part, the guide part is formed with inclined guide surfaces at least on both sides in the radial movement direction, and the center of the link has a conical concave surface matched with the inclined surface of the inclined guide surface;
  • the seat cushion locking mechanism When the seat cushion locking mechanism is in a locked state, the gears are simultaneously clamped in the gear grooves and the limit grooves of the wheel grooves. At this time, the seat cushion frame and the fixed seat are locked and positioned relative to each other, and the two cannot rotate relative to each other;
  • the unlocking slider When the seat cushion locking mechanism is unlocked, the unlocking slider is radially slid, and the guide portion of the unlocking slider is slidably matched with the conical concave surface of the linking member and drives the linking member to press against the gear, and the gear is pressed and slid to the wheel.
  • the rotating groove part of the groove at this time, the cushion frame and the fixed seat are relatively unlocked, and the two can rotate relatively.
  • the unlocking slider is connected with the unlocking operation mechanism through the slider traction rope.
  • the slider traction rope is driven to move up, thereby driving the unlocking slider to slide radially, thereby releasing the locking of the seat cushion locking mechanism. .
  • the backrest locking mechanism includes a lock block that can slide up and down relative to the backrest connecting seat, a second spring arranged between the lock block and the backrest connecting seat, and a lock block traction connected between the backrest unlocking mechanism and the lock block.
  • the side of the fixing seat close to the backrest frame has an inner convex ring, and the outer periphery of the inner convex ring has a plurality of positioning grooves arranged at intervals and corresponding to the locking blocks; the backrest locking mechanism is connected by the locking blocks and different positioning grooves. Lock to realize multiple angle adjustment of the backrest frame.
  • the side plate of the seat cushion is provided with a penetrating groove for the lock block to pass through and slide around the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.
  • the fixing seat has a socket which is matched with the socket of the stroller frame, and the fixing seat has an installation locking mechanism for locking the socket.
  • the backrest unlocking mechanism is preferably a rotary unlocking mechanism
  • the unlocking operating mechanism is preferably a push-type unlocking mechanism, and both are arranged in the middle position of the upper part of the backrest frame.
  • the above-mentioned backrest unlocking mechanism can be simultaneously pulled with one hand and continuously pressed on the above-mentioned unlocking operating mechanism. Due to the design of the above-mentioned limiting mechanism, when the backrest frame is in the backrest angle adjustment range, the seat cushion locking mechanism cannot be locked.
  • Unlocked that is, the pressing of the unlocking operating mechanism at this time is actually invalid, and when the backrest frame is rotated forward beyond the adjustment range of the backrest angle, the locking of the seat cushion locking mechanism is released, and the pressing of the unlocking operating mechanism is only at this time. It is effective.
  • the advantage of this design is that when the frame is folded, the operator can simultaneously operate the backrest unlocking mechanism and the aforementioned unlocking operation mechanism, without having to perform the unlocking operations in sequence, and the operation is more convenient.
  • the rotating connection of the backrest frame is provided with an unlocking slider that can slide radially relative to the rotation axis.
  • the unlocking slider slides, the seat cushion locking mechanism can be unlocked, and the seat cushion frame has a
  • the unlocking slider corresponds to the matching limit structure.
  • the seat cushion locking mechanism cannot be unlocked. Only when the backrest frame is rotated forward beyond the backrest angle adjustment range can the seat cushion lock be released.
  • the locking of the mechanism has higher safety performance and prevents the seat cushion frame from being unlocked by mistake.
  • the center of the linkage is designed as a conical concave surface that cooperates with the inclined surface of the guide portion of the unlocking slider. This design will not affect the seat cushion when the backrest frame rotates relative to the seat cushion frame to any state. The linkage effect of the unlocking operation of the locking mechanism.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation when the utility model is in use
  • Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 is the partial assembly structure schematic diagram of the seat cushion frame, the backrest frame and the fixed seat rotating connection in the utility model;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the backrest frame of the present utility model when it rotates forward and just exceeds the backrest angle adjustment range;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model when it is in a folded and folded state.
  • cushion locking mechanism 5-1 gear; 5-2 wheel groove; 5-2-1 limit groove; 5-2-2 rotation groove; 5-3 first spring; 5-4 linkage; 5 -4-1 conical concave surface;
  • a child seat includes a fixed seat 1 mounted and fixed with a frame, a seat cushion frame 2 and a backrest frame 3 that can be rotated relative to the fixed seat 1 , the backrest frame 3 and the fixed seat 1 There is a backrest locking mechanism 4 therebetween, and a seat cushion locking mechanism 5 is provided between the seat cushion frame 2 and the fixed seat 1; the lower end of the backrest frame 3 has a backrest connecting seat 3-1, The extended seat cushion side plate 2-2, the backrest connecting seat 3-1 and the seat cushion side plate 2-2 are rotated around the same rotation axis; Unlocking structure A, the unlocking structure A includes an unlocking slider 6 that is arranged on the backrest connecting base 3-1 and can slide radially relative to the rotation axis, and a reset is provided between the unlocking slider 6 and the backrest frame 3 The spring 9 can release the lock of the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 when the unlocking slider 6 slides;
  • the specific matching structure of the unlocking slider 6 and the limiting mechanism is as follows: the unlocking slider 6 has a protruding guide protrusion 6-1; the limiting mechanism is formed on the seat cushion On the side plate 2-2, there is a guide groove 2-1 corresponding to the guide bump 6-1 and for the guide bump 6-1 to slide.
  • the guide groove 2-1 is arc-shaped and can only be used for guiding
  • the radial direction of the sliding movable segment 2-1-2 The radial direction of the sliding movable segment 2-1-2.
  • an unlocking operation mechanism 7 is provided above the backrest frame 3 , and the unlocking slider 6 is connected to the unlocking operation mechanism 7 through a slider pulling rope 8 .
  • the working principle of the above-mentioned limiting mechanism is as follows: the limiting structure and the unlocking slider 6 have two matching states.
  • the guide projection 6-1 slides to the movable section 2-1-2 of the guide groove 2-1, so The unlocking slider 6 can not only move in the circumferential direction relative to the rotating shaft, but also slide radially relative to the rotating shaft.
  • the unlocking operating mechanism 7 is operated to drive the slider traction rope 8 to move up, and the unlocking slider 6 is driven to slide radially, thereby The lock of the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 is released.
  • the utility model releases the locking of the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 by sliding the unlocking slider 6, and realizes a two-stage limit for the unlocking slider 6 through the limiting structure.
  • the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 It cannot be unlocked, and the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 can be unlocked only when the backrest frame 3 is rotated forward beyond the adjustment range of the backrest angle.
  • the safety performance is higher, and the seat cushion frame 2 is prevented from being locked. Unlock by mistake.
  • the specific structure of the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 is as follows: the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 includes a gear 5-1, a gear groove formed on the seat cushion side plate 2-2 and axially slidably fitted with the gear 5-1 , a wheel groove 5-2 formed on the fixed seat 1 and corresponding to the gear 5-1, a first spring 5-3 arranged between the gear 5-1 and the fixed seat 1, and a first spring 5-3 arranged between the gear 5-1 and the unlocking
  • One side of 4 is a limit groove portion 5-2-1 which is axially slidably matched with the gear, and the side of the wheel groove 5-2 away from the link 5-4 is axially rotatably matched with the gear 5-1.
  • the side end is formed with an inclined guide surface, and the center of the linkage member 5-4 has a conical concave surface 5-4-1 which is matched with the inclined surface of the inclined guide surface.
  • the unlocking slider 6 is slid radially. Drive the linkage to press the gear 5-1, and the gear 5-1 is pressed and slid to the rotation groove 5-2-2 of the wheel groove 5-2-1. At this time, the seat cushion frame 2 and the fixed seat 1 are relatively unlocked, and Can be rotated relatively.
  • the specific structure and working principle of the backrest locking mechanism 4 are as follows: the backrest locking mechanism 4 includes a lock block 4-1 that can slide up and down relative to the backrest connecting seat 3-1, and is arranged on the lock block 4-1. 1 and the second spring between the backrest connecting seat 3-1, the backrest unlocking mechanism 4-3 arranged on the upper part of the backrest frame 3, and the lock block traction rope connected between the backrest unlocking mechanism 4-3 and the lock block 4-1 4-4, the side of the fixing seat 1 close to the backrest frame 3 has an inner convex ring 1-1, and the outer circumference of the inner convex ring 1-1 has a plurality of positioning grooves 4 arranged at intervals and corresponding to the locking block 4-1 -5; The backrest locking mechanism 4 realizes multiple angle adjustment of the backrest frame 3 through the locking of the lock block 4-1 and different positioning grooves 4-5.
  • the seat cushion side plate 2-2 has a surface for the lock block 4-1 to pass through and rotate around the axis of rotation. Perforated slot 2-2-1 that slides in the circumferential direction.
  • the fixing base 1 in order to facilitate the installation and assembly with the stroller frame, has a socket 1-2 which is matched with the socket socket of the stroller frame, and the fixing base 1 has an installation for locking the socket socket. locking mechanism.
  • the backrest unlocking mechanism 4 - 3 is preferably a rotary unlocking mechanism
  • the unlocking operating mechanism 7 is preferably a push-type unlocking mechanism, and both are arranged in the middle position of the upper part of the backrest frame 3 .
  • the above-mentioned backrest unlocking mechanism 4-3 can be simultaneously pulled with one hand and continuously pressed on the above-mentioned unlocking operating mechanism 7.
  • the seat cushion The locking mechanism 5 cannot be unlocked, that is, the pressing of the unlocking operating mechanism 7 is actually invalid at this time, and when the backrest frame 3 is rotated forward beyond the adjustment range of the backrest angle, the locking of the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 is released, At this time, the pressing of the unlocking operating mechanism 7 is effective.
  • the advantage of this design is that when the frame is folded, the operator can operate the backrest unlocking mechanism 4-3 and the unlocking operating mechanism 7 at the same time, and there is no need to perform operations in sequence. Unlock operation, the operation is more convenient.

Abstract

A child seat, comprising a fixed seat (1) which is mounted and fixed to a vehicle frame, a seat cushion frame (2) which is rotatable relative to the fixed seat (1), and a backrest frame (3); a backrest locking mechanism (4) is provided between the backrest frame (3) and the fixed seat (1), and a cushion locking mechanism (5) is provided between the seat cushion frame (2) and the fixed seat (1); the backrest frame (3) is provided with an unlocking mechanism A for releasing the cushion locking mechanism (5) and a backrest unlocking mechanism (4-3) for releasing the backrest locking mechanism (4), and the unlocking mechanism A is provided with an unlocking operation mechanism (7); when the backrest frame (3) rotates relative to the fixed seat (1) within a backrest angle adjustment range, the unlocking mechanism A thereof cannot release the locking of the cushion locking mechanism (5); and when the backrest frame (3) rotates forward and exceeds the backrest angle adjustment range enabling the backrest frame (3) to be in a non-use state, operating the unlocking operation mechanism (7) may release the locking of the cushion locking mechanism (5). Thus, the child seat has a higher safety performance and thus prevents the seat cushion frame (2) from being mistakenly unlocked.

Description

一种儿童座椅a child seat 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及儿童用具领域,尤其设置涉及一种儿童座椅。The utility model relates to the field of children's appliances, in particular to a child seat.
背景技术Background technique
现有儿童座椅种类繁多,但为了便于收纳,儿童座椅都是具有打开状态和折叠收拢状态的。儿童座椅一般都包括与车架安装固定的固定座、可相对固定座转动的坐垫架及靠背架。现有一些儿童座椅的坐垫架和靠背架分别通过坐垫锁定机构和靠背锁定机构实现使用状态下锁定定位,并且所述坐垫锁定机构和靠背锁定机构的解锁操作结构大都设置在靠背架上部,该设计虽然在儿童座椅需要折叠时便于解除锁定,但是安全性能也存在一定得缺陷,可能会因误操作而解除坐垫架的锁定。There are many types of existing child seats, but in order to facilitate storage, the child seats are all in an open state and a folded and folded state. A child seat generally includes a fixed seat fixed to the frame, a seat cushion frame and a backrest frame that can be rotated relative to the fixed seat. The seat cushion frame and the backrest frame of some existing child seats are respectively locked and positioned in the use state through the seat cushion locking mechanism and the backrest locking mechanism, and the unlocking operation structures of the seat cushion locking mechanism and the backrest locking mechanism are mostly arranged on the upper part of the backrest frame. Although the design is easy to unlock when the child seat needs to be folded, the safety performance also has certain defects, and the seat cushion frame may be unlocked due to misoperation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型目的是:提供一种儿童座椅,其靠背架处于靠背角度调节范围时,坐垫锁定机构是无法被解除锁定的,只有当靠背架向前转动到超出靠背角度调节范围时才可解除坐垫锁定机构的锁定,相对现有技术来说,安全性能更高,避免了坐垫架被误解锁。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a child seat, when the backrest frame is in the backrest angle adjustment range, the seat cushion locking mechanism cannot be unlocked, and can only be unlocked when the backrest frame is rotated forward beyond the backrest angle adjustment range Compared with the prior art, the locking of the seat cushion locking mechanism has higher safety performance, which prevents the seat cushion frame from being unlocked by mistake.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种儿童座椅,包括与车架安装固定的固定座、可相对固定座转动的坐垫架及靠背架,所述靠背架与固定座之间设有靠背锁定机构,所述坐垫架与固定座之间设有坐垫锁定机构;所述靠背架上具有解除上述坐垫锁定机构的解锁机构A以及解除上述靠背锁定机构的靠背解锁机构,所述解锁机构A上设有解锁操作机构,当靠背架在靠背角度调节范围内相对于固定座转动时,其解锁机构A无发解除所述坐位锁定机构的锁定,当靠背架向前转动并超过靠背角度调节范围使靠背架处于非使用状态时,操作所述解锁操作机构可解除所述坐垫锁定机构的锁定。The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a child seat comprises a fixed seat mounted and fixed with a vehicle frame, a seat cushion frame and a backrest frame that can be rotated relative to the fixed seat, and a backrest locking mechanism is arranged between the backrest frame and the fixed seat , a seat cushion locking mechanism is provided between the seat cushion frame and the fixed seat; the backrest frame has an unlocking mechanism A for releasing the seat cushion locking mechanism and a backrest unlocking mechanism for releasing the backrest locking mechanism, and the unlocking mechanism A is provided with Unlock the operating mechanism. When the backrest frame rotates relative to the fixed seat within the backrest angle adjustment range, the unlocking mechanism A of the unlocking mechanism A fails to release the lock of the seat locking mechanism. When the backrest frame rotates forward and exceeds the backrest angle adjustment range, the backrest frame When in a non-use state, operating the unlocking operating mechanism can release the locking of the seat cushion locking mechanism.
进一步地,所述坐垫架及靠背架是绕同一转动轴转动的;所述解锁结构包括设置在所述靠背架的转动连接处且可相对转动轴径向滑动的解锁滑块,所述解锁滑块与靠背架之间设有复位弹簧,解锁滑块滑动时可解除所述坐垫锁定机 构锁定;所述坐垫架上具有与所述解锁滑块对应配合的限位结构,所述限位结构与解锁滑块有两种配合状态,当靠背架在靠背角度调节范围转动时,所述解锁滑块仅可相对转动轴做周向运动,其径向被限位无法径向滑动,无法解除所述坐垫锁定机构锁定;当靠背架向前转动并超过靠背角度调节范围时,所述解锁滑块不仅可相对转动轴作周向运动且可相对转动轴径向滑动,此时可解除所述坐垫锁定机构锁定。其中,所述“靠背角度调节范围”是指靠背架前后转动调整靠背角度的行程范围。Further, the seat cushion frame and the backrest frame are rotated around the same rotation axis; the unlocking structure includes an unlocking slider disposed at the rotation connection of the backrest frame and slidable radially relative to the rotation axis. A return spring is arranged between the block and the backrest frame, and the seat cushion locking mechanism can be released when the unlocking slider slides; the seat cushion frame has a limit structure corresponding to the unlocking slider, and the limit structure is matched with the unlocking slider. The unlocking slider has two matching states. When the backrest frame rotates in the adjustment range of the backrest angle, the unlocking slider can only move in the circumferential direction relative to the rotating shaft, and its radial direction is limited and cannot slide radially, and cannot be released. The seat cushion locking mechanism is locked; when the backrest frame rotates forward and exceeds the angle adjustment range of the backrest, the unlocking slider can not only move circumferentially relative to the rotation axis but also slide radially relative to the rotation axis, and the seat cushion lock can be released at this time Mechanism locked. Wherein, the "backrest angle adjustment range" refers to the travel range of the backrest frame to rotate back and forth to adjust the backrest angle.
进一步地,所述解锁滑块具有突出的导向凸块;所述限位机构为形成在所述坐垫架上、与导向凸块对应且可供导向凸块滑动的导向槽,所述导向槽分为圆弧形的且仅可供导向凸块绕转动轴的圆周方向滑动的限位段及不仅可供导向凸块绕转动轴作周向运动且可供导向凸块绕转动轴的径向方向滑动的活动段。Further, the unlocking slider has a protruding guide protrusion; the limiting mechanism is a guide groove formed on the seat cushion frame, corresponding to the guide protrusion and available for the guide protrusion to slide, and the guide groove is divided into two parts. A limit segment that is arc-shaped and can only be used for the guide protrusion to slide around the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and not only for the guide protrusion to move in the circumferential direction around the rotating shaft, but also for the radial direction of the guide protrusion about the rotating shaft. Sliding active segment.
进一步地,所述靠背架下端具有靠背连接座,所述解锁滑块设置在所述靠背连接座内且可相对靠背连接座径向滑动,所述坐垫架两侧具有向上延伸的坐垫侧板,所述导向槽形成于所述坐垫侧板上。Further, the lower end of the backrest frame has a backrest connecting seat, the unlocking slider is arranged in the backrest connecting seat and can slide radially relative to the backrest connecting seat, and both sides of the seat cushion frame have upwardly extending seat cushion side plates, The guide groove is formed on the side plate of the seat cushion.
进一步地,所述坐垫锁定机构包括齿轮、形成在坐垫侧板上且与齿轮轴向滑动配合的齿轮槽、形成在固定座上且与齿轮对应的轮槽、设置在齿轮与固定座之间的第一弹簧、以及设置在齿轮与解锁滑块之间的连动件;所述连动件与坐垫侧板轴向滑动配合;所述固定座的轮槽靠近解连动件的一侧为与齿轮轴向滑动配合的限位槽部,所述轮槽远离连动件的一侧为与齿轮轴向转动配合的转动槽部;所述解锁滑块靠近连动件的一侧凸设有导向部,所述导向部至少在其径向移动方向的两侧端形成有倾斜导向面,所述连动件中心具有与倾斜导向面斜面配合的锥形凹面;Further, the seat cushion locking mechanism includes a gear, a gear groove formed on the side plate of the seat cushion and axially slidably fitted with the gear, a wheel groove formed on the fixed seat and corresponding to the gear, and a gear groove disposed between the gear and the fixed seat. A first spring, and a linking piece arranged between the gear and the unlocking slider; the linking piece is axially slidably fitted with the side plate of the seat cushion; the side of the wheel groove of the fixed seat close to the unlinking piece is connected to A limit groove part for the axial sliding fit of the gear, the side of the wheel groove away from the link piece is a rotation groove part for the axial rotation of the gear; the side of the unlocking slider close to the link piece is protruded with a guide part, the guide part is formed with inclined guide surfaces at least on both sides in the radial movement direction, and the center of the link has a conical concave surface matched with the inclined surface of the inclined guide surface;
所述坐垫锁定机构处于锁定状态时,齿轮同时卡设在齿轮槽和轮槽的限位槽部,此时坐垫架与固定座相对锁定定位,两者无法相对转动;When the seat cushion locking mechanism is in a locked state, the gears are simultaneously clamped in the gear grooves and the limit grooves of the wheel grooves. At this time, the seat cushion frame and the fixed seat are locked and positioned relative to each other, and the two cannot rotate relative to each other;
所述坐垫锁定机构解锁时,径向滑动解锁滑块,所述解锁滑块的导向部与所述连动件的锥形凹面滑动配合并带动连动件压向齿轮,齿轮受压滑至轮槽的转动槽部,此时坐垫架与固定座相对解锁,两者可相对转动。When the seat cushion locking mechanism is unlocked, the unlocking slider is radially slid, and the guide portion of the unlocking slider is slidably matched with the conical concave surface of the linking member and drives the linking member to press against the gear, and the gear is pressed and slid to the wheel. The rotating groove part of the groove, at this time, the cushion frame and the fixed seat are relatively unlocked, and the two can rotate relatively.
进一步地,所述解锁滑块通过滑块牵引绳与解锁操作机构相连的,操作解锁操作机构时,带动滑块牵引绳上移,从而带动解锁滑块径向滑动,从而解除 坐垫锁定机构的锁定。Further, the unlocking slider is connected with the unlocking operation mechanism through the slider traction rope. When the unlocking operation mechanism is operated, the slider traction rope is driven to move up, thereby driving the unlocking slider to slide radially, thereby releasing the locking of the seat cushion locking mechanism. .
进一步地,所述靠背锁定机构包括可相对靠背连接座上下滑动运动的锁块、设置在锁块与靠背连接座之间的第二弹簧、连接在靠背解锁机构与锁块之间的锁块牵引绳,所述固定座靠近靠背架的一侧具有内凸圈,内凸圈外周具有多个间隔布置且与所述锁块对应的定位槽;所述靠背锁定机构通过锁块与不同定位槽的锁定,实现靠背架多个角度调节。Further, the backrest locking mechanism includes a lock block that can slide up and down relative to the backrest connecting seat, a second spring arranged between the lock block and the backrest connecting seat, and a lock block traction connected between the backrest unlocking mechanism and the lock block. The side of the fixing seat close to the backrest frame has an inner convex ring, and the outer periphery of the inner convex ring has a plurality of positioning grooves arranged at intervals and corresponding to the locking blocks; the backrest locking mechanism is connected by the locking blocks and different positioning grooves. Lock to realize multiple angle adjustment of the backrest frame.
进一步地,所述坐垫侧板上具有供所述锁块穿设并绕转动轴的圆周方向滑动的穿口槽。Further, the side plate of the seat cushion is provided with a penetrating groove for the lock block to pass through and slide around the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.
进一步地,所述固定座具有与童车车架的插接座配合的插接口,且固定座内具有用于锁定插接座的安装锁定机构。Further, the fixing seat has a socket which is matched with the socket of the stroller frame, and the fixing seat has an installation locking mechanism for locking the socket.
进一步地,所述靠背解锁机构优先选用转动式解锁机构,所述解锁操作机构优先选用按压式解锁机构,且两者均设置在靠背架上部的中间位置。当座椅需要折叠时,可单手同时拉动上述靠背解锁机构并持续按压在上述解锁操作机构上,由于上述限位机构的设计,在靠背架处于靠背角度调节范围时,坐垫锁定机构是无法被解除锁定的,即此时对解锁操作机构的按压其实是无效的,而当靠背架向前转动到超出靠背角度调节范围时,解除了坐垫锁定机构的锁定,此时对解锁操作机构的按压才是有效,该设计的好处是在折叠车架时,操作者是可以同时对靠背解锁机构及上述解锁操作机构实施操作的,无需分先后进行解锁操作,操作更为方便。Further, the backrest unlocking mechanism is preferably a rotary unlocking mechanism, and the unlocking operating mechanism is preferably a push-type unlocking mechanism, and both are arranged in the middle position of the upper part of the backrest frame. When the seat needs to be folded, the above-mentioned backrest unlocking mechanism can be simultaneously pulled with one hand and continuously pressed on the above-mentioned unlocking operating mechanism. Due to the design of the above-mentioned limiting mechanism, when the backrest frame is in the backrest angle adjustment range, the seat cushion locking mechanism cannot be locked. Unlocked, that is, the pressing of the unlocking operating mechanism at this time is actually invalid, and when the backrest frame is rotated forward beyond the adjustment range of the backrest angle, the locking of the seat cushion locking mechanism is released, and the pressing of the unlocking operating mechanism is only at this time. It is effective. The advantage of this design is that when the frame is folded, the operator can simultaneously operate the backrest unlocking mechanism and the aforementioned unlocking operation mechanism, without having to perform the unlocking operations in sequence, and the operation is more convenient.
本实用新型的优点是:The advantages of the utility model are:
1本实用新型中所述靠背架的转动连接处设有可相对转动轴径向滑动的解锁滑块,解锁滑块滑动时可解除所述坐垫锁定机构锁定,并且所述坐垫架上具有与所述解锁滑块对应配合的限位结构,当靠背架处于靠背角度调节范围时,坐垫锁定机构是无法被解除锁定的,只有当靠背架向前转动到超出靠背角度调节范围时才可解除坐垫锁定机构的锁定,相对现有技术来说,安全性能更高,避免了坐垫架被误解锁。1 In the present utility model, the rotating connection of the backrest frame is provided with an unlocking slider that can slide radially relative to the rotation axis. When the unlocking slider slides, the seat cushion locking mechanism can be unlocked, and the seat cushion frame has a The unlocking slider corresponds to the matching limit structure. When the backrest frame is in the backrest angle adjustment range, the seat cushion locking mechanism cannot be unlocked. Only when the backrest frame is rotated forward beyond the backrest angle adjustment range can the seat cushion lock be released. Compared with the prior art, the locking of the mechanism has higher safety performance and prevents the seat cushion frame from being unlocked by mistake.
2、本实用新型的坐垫锁定机构中所述连动件中心设计为与解锁滑块的导向部斜面配合的锥形凹面,该设计在靠背架相对坐垫架转动到任一状态,不会影响坐垫锁定机构解锁操作的联动效果。2. In the seat cushion locking mechanism of the present invention, the center of the linkage is designed as a conical concave surface that cooperates with the inclined surface of the guide portion of the unlocking slider. This design will not affect the seat cushion when the backrest frame rotates relative to the seat cushion frame to any state. The linkage effect of the unlocking operation of the locking mechanism.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. The drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型处于使用状态时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation when the utility model is in use;
图2、图3、图4为本实用新型中坐垫架、靠背架与固定座转动连接处的局部组装结构示意图;Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 is the partial assembly structure schematic diagram of the seat cushion frame, the backrest frame and the fixed seat rotating connection in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的靠背架向前转动并刚超过靠背角度调节范围时的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the backrest frame of the present utility model when it rotates forward and just exceeds the backrest angle adjustment range;
图6为本实用新型处于折叠收拢状态时的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model when it is in a folded and folded state.
其中:1固定座;1-1内凸圈;1-2插接口;Among them: 1 fixed seat; 1-1 inner convex ring; 1-2 plug interface;
2坐垫架;2-1导向槽;2-1-1限位段;2-1-2活动段;2-2坐垫侧板;2-2-1穿口槽;2 seat cushion frame; 2-1 guide groove; 2-1-1 limit section; 2-1-2 active section; 2-2 seat cushion side plate; 2-2-1 through hole;
3靠背架;3-1靠背连接座;3 backrest frame; 3-1 backrest connecting seat;
4靠背锁定机构;4-1锁块;4-3靠背解锁机构;4-4锁块牵引绳;4-5定位槽;4 backrest locking mechanism; 4-1 lock block; 4-3 backrest unlocking mechanism; 4-4 lock block traction rope; 4-5 positioning groove;
5坐垫锁定机构;5-1齿轮;5-2轮槽;5-2-1限位槽部;5-2-2转动槽部;5-3第一弹簧;5-4连动件;5-4-1锥形凹面;5. Cushion locking mechanism; 5-1 gear; 5-2 wheel groove; 5-2-1 limit groove; 5-2-2 rotation groove; 5-3 first spring; 5-4 linkage; 5 -4-1 conical concave surface;
6解锁滑块;6-1导向凸块;6-2导向部;6 Unlock the slider; 6-1 Guide bump; 6-2 Guide part;
7解锁操作机构;7 Unlock the operating mechanism;
8滑块牵引绳;8 slider traction rope;
9复位弹簧。9 Return spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例对上述方案做进一步说明。应理解,这些实施例是用于说明本实用新型而不限于限制本实用新型的范围。实施例中采用的实施条件可以根据具体的条件做进一步调整,未注明的实施条件通常为常规实验中的条件。The above scheme will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. The implementation conditions adopted in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and the unremarked implementation conditions are usually the conditions in routine experiments.
如图1至图6所示,一种儿童座椅,包括与车架安装固定的固定座1、可相 对固定座1转动的坐垫架2及靠背架3,所述靠背架3与固定座1之间设有靠背锁定机构4,所述坐垫架2与固定座1之间设有坐垫锁定机构5;所述靠背架3下端具有靠背连接座3-1,所述坐垫架2两侧具有向上延伸的坐垫侧板2-2,所述靠背连接座3-1与坐垫侧板2-2是绕同一转动轴转动的;所述靠背连接座3-1上具有可解除上述坐垫锁定机构5的解锁结构A,所述解锁结构A包括设置在所述靠背连接座3-1上且可相对转动轴径向滑动的解锁滑块6,所述解锁滑块6与靠背架3之间设有复位弹簧9,解锁滑块6滑动时可解除所述坐垫锁定机构5锁定;所述坐垫侧板2-2上具有与所述解锁滑块6对应配合的限位结构。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , a child seat includes a fixed seat 1 mounted and fixed with a frame, a seat cushion frame 2 and a backrest frame 3 that can be rotated relative to the fixed seat 1 , the backrest frame 3 and the fixed seat 1 There is a backrest locking mechanism 4 therebetween, and a seat cushion locking mechanism 5 is provided between the seat cushion frame 2 and the fixed seat 1; the lower end of the backrest frame 3 has a backrest connecting seat 3-1, The extended seat cushion side plate 2-2, the backrest connecting seat 3-1 and the seat cushion side plate 2-2 are rotated around the same rotation axis; Unlocking structure A, the unlocking structure A includes an unlocking slider 6 that is arranged on the backrest connecting base 3-1 and can slide radially relative to the rotation axis, and a reset is provided between the unlocking slider 6 and the backrest frame 3 The spring 9 can release the lock of the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 when the unlocking slider 6 slides;
本实施例中,所述解锁滑块6与所述限位机构的具体配合结构为:所述解锁滑块6具有突出的导向凸块6-1;所述限位机构为形成在所述坐垫侧板2-2上、与导向凸块6-1对应且可供导向凸块6-1滑动的导向槽2-1,所述导向槽2-1分为圆弧形的且仅可供导向凸块6-1绕转动轴的圆周方向滑动的限位段2-1-1及不仅可供导向凸块6-1绕转动轴作周向运动且可供导向凸块6-1绕转动轴的径向方向滑动的活动段2-1-2。In this embodiment, the specific matching structure of the unlocking slider 6 and the limiting mechanism is as follows: the unlocking slider 6 has a protruding guide protrusion 6-1; the limiting mechanism is formed on the seat cushion On the side plate 2-2, there is a guide groove 2-1 corresponding to the guide bump 6-1 and for the guide bump 6-1 to slide. The guide groove 2-1 is arc-shaped and can only be used for guiding The limiting section 2-1-1 for the projections 6-1 to slide around the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft and not only for the guide projections 6-1 to perform circumferential movement around the rotation axis, but also for the guide projections 6-1 to rotate around the rotation axis The radial direction of the sliding movable segment 2-1-2.
为了便于带动上述解锁滑块6的滑动,所述靠背架3上方具有解锁操作机构7,所述解锁滑块6通过滑块牵引绳8与解锁操作机构7相连的。In order to facilitate the sliding of the unlocking slider 6 , an unlocking operation mechanism 7 is provided above the backrest frame 3 , and the unlocking slider 6 is connected to the unlocking operation mechanism 7 through a slider pulling rope 8 .
上述限位机构的工作原理为:所述限位结构与解锁滑块6有两种配合状态。The working principle of the above-mentioned limiting mechanism is as follows: the limiting structure and the unlocking slider 6 have two matching states.
当靠背架3在靠背角度调节范围内相对于固定座1转动时,所述导向凸块6-1位于所述导向槽2-1的限位段2-1-1中,解锁滑块6可相对转动轴做周向运动,其径向被限位无法径向滑动,无法解除所述坐垫锁定机构5锁定;When the backrest frame 3 rotates relative to the fixed seat 1 within the range of the backrest angle adjustment, the guide protrusion 6-1 is located in the limit section 2-1-1 of the guide groove 2-1, and the unlocking slider 6 can be unlocked. Circumferential movement relative to the rotating shaft, its radial direction is limited and cannot radially slide, and the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 cannot be released from locking;
当靠背架3向前转动并超过靠背角度调节范围使靠背架3处于非使用状态时,所述导向凸块6-1滑至所述导向槽2-1的活动段2-1-2,所述解锁滑块6不仅可相对转动轴作周向运动且可相对转动轴径向滑动,此时操作解锁操作机构7,带动滑块牵引绳8上移,带动解锁滑块6径向滑动,从而解除坐垫锁定机构5的锁定。When the backrest frame 3 is rotated forward and exceeds the adjustment range of the backrest angle so that the backrest frame 3 is in a non-use state, the guide projection 6-1 slides to the movable section 2-1-2 of the guide groove 2-1, so The unlocking slider 6 can not only move in the circumferential direction relative to the rotating shaft, but also slide radially relative to the rotating shaft. At this time, the unlocking operating mechanism 7 is operated to drive the slider traction rope 8 to move up, and the unlocking slider 6 is driven to slide radially, thereby The lock of the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 is released.
本实用新型通过解锁滑块6滑动解除所述坐垫锁定机构5锁定,并且通过限位结构对解锁滑块6实现两段式限位,当靠背架3处于靠背角度调节范围时,坐垫锁定机构5是无法被解除锁定的,只有当靠背架3向前转动到超出靠背角度调节范围时才可解除坐垫锁定机构5的锁定,相对现有技术来说,安全性能更高,避免了坐垫架2被误解锁。The utility model releases the locking of the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 by sliding the unlocking slider 6, and realizes a two-stage limit for the unlocking slider 6 through the limiting structure. When the backrest frame 3 is in the backrest angle adjustment range, the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 It cannot be unlocked, and the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 can be unlocked only when the backrest frame 3 is rotated forward beyond the adjustment range of the backrest angle. Compared with the prior art, the safety performance is higher, and the seat cushion frame 2 is prevented from being locked. Unlock by mistake.
本实施例中,所述坐垫锁定机构5的具体结构为:所述坐垫锁定机构5包 括齿轮5-1、形成在坐垫侧板2-2上且与齿轮5-1轴向滑动配合的齿轮槽、形成在固定座1上且与齿轮5-1对应的轮槽5-2、设置在齿轮5-1与固定座1之间的第一弹簧5-3、以及设置在齿轮5-1与解锁滑块6之间的连动件5-4;所述连动件5-4与坐垫侧板2-2轴向滑动配合;所述固定座1的轮槽5-2靠近连动件5-4的一侧为与齿轮轴向滑动配合的限位槽部5-2-1,所述轮槽5-2远离连动件5-4的一侧为与齿轮5-1轴向转动配合的转动槽部5-2-2;所述解锁滑块6靠近连动件5-4的一侧凸设有导向部6-2,所述导向部6-2至少在其径向移动方向的两侧端形成有倾斜导向面,所述连动件5-4中心具有与倾斜导向面斜面配合的锥形凹面5-4-1。该设计在靠背架3相对坐垫架2转动到任一状态,都不会影响坐垫锁定机构5解锁操作的联动效果。In this embodiment, the specific structure of the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 is as follows: the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 includes a gear 5-1, a gear groove formed on the seat cushion side plate 2-2 and axially slidably fitted with the gear 5-1 , a wheel groove 5-2 formed on the fixed seat 1 and corresponding to the gear 5-1, a first spring 5-3 arranged between the gear 5-1 and the fixed seat 1, and a first spring 5-3 arranged between the gear 5-1 and the unlocking The linkage 5-4 between the sliders 6; the linkage 5-4 is axially slidably fitted with the seat cushion side plate 2-2; the wheel groove 5-2 of the fixed seat 1 is close to the linkage 5- One side of 4 is a limit groove portion 5-2-1 which is axially slidably matched with the gear, and the side of the wheel groove 5-2 away from the link 5-4 is axially rotatably matched with the gear 5-1. Rotation groove part 5-2-2; a guide part 6-2 is protruded on the side of the unlocking slider 6 close to the linking piece 5-4, and the guide part 6-2 is at least in two directions of its radial movement direction. The side end is formed with an inclined guide surface, and the center of the linkage member 5-4 has a conical concave surface 5-4-1 which is matched with the inclined surface of the inclined guide surface. In this design, when the backrest frame 3 rotates relative to the seat cushion frame 2 to any state, the linkage effect of the unlocking operation of the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 will not be affected.
上述坐垫锁定机构5的工作原理为:The working principle of the above seat cushion locking mechanism 5 is as follows:
所述坐垫锁定机构5处于锁定状态时,齿轮5-1同时卡设在齿轮槽和轮槽5-2的限位槽部5-2-1,此时坐垫架2与固定座1相对锁定定位,两者无法相对转动;When the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 is in a locked state, the gear 5-1 is simultaneously clamped in the gear groove and the limit groove portion 5-2-1 of the wheel groove 5-2, and the seat cushion frame 2 and the fixed seat 1 are locked and positioned relative to each other. , the two cannot rotate relative to each other;
所述坐垫锁定机构5解锁时,径向滑动解锁滑块6,所述解锁滑块6的导向部6-2与所述连动件5-4的锥形凹面5-4-1滑动配合并带动连动件压向齿轮5-1,齿轮5-1受压滑至轮槽5-2-1的转动槽部5-2-2,此时坐垫架2与固定座1相对解锁,两者可相对转动。When the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 is unlocked, the unlocking slider 6 is slid radially. Drive the linkage to press the gear 5-1, and the gear 5-1 is pressed and slid to the rotation groove 5-2-2 of the wheel groove 5-2-1. At this time, the seat cushion frame 2 and the fixed seat 1 are relatively unlocked, and Can be rotated relatively.
本实施例中,所述靠背锁定机构4的具体结构及工作原理为:所述靠背锁定机构4包括可相对靠背连接座3-1上下滑动运动的锁块4-1、设置在锁块4-1与靠背连接座3-1之间的第二弹簧、设置在靠背架3上部的靠背解锁机构4-3、连接在靠背解锁机构4-3与锁块4-1之间的锁块牵引绳4-4,所述固定座1靠近靠背架3的一侧具有内凸圈1-1,内凸圈1-1外周具有多个间隔布置且与所述锁块4-1对应的定位槽4-5;所述靠背锁定机构4通过锁块4-1与不同定位槽4-5的锁定,实现靠背架3多个角度调节。In this embodiment, the specific structure and working principle of the backrest locking mechanism 4 are as follows: the backrest locking mechanism 4 includes a lock block 4-1 that can slide up and down relative to the backrest connecting seat 3-1, and is arranged on the lock block 4-1. 1 and the second spring between the backrest connecting seat 3-1, the backrest unlocking mechanism 4-3 arranged on the upper part of the backrest frame 3, and the lock block traction rope connected between the backrest unlocking mechanism 4-3 and the lock block 4-1 4-4, the side of the fixing seat 1 close to the backrest frame 3 has an inner convex ring 1-1, and the outer circumference of the inner convex ring 1-1 has a plurality of positioning grooves 4 arranged at intervals and corresponding to the locking block 4-1 -5; The backrest locking mechanism 4 realizes multiple angle adjustment of the backrest frame 3 through the locking of the lock block 4-1 and different positioning grooves 4-5.
本实施例中,为了便于实现上述锁块4-1对对应的定位槽4-5的锁定,所述坐垫侧板2-2上具有供所述锁块4-1穿设并绕转动轴的圆周方向滑动的穿口槽2-2-1。In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the locking of the lock block 4-1 to the corresponding positioning groove 4-5, the seat cushion side plate 2-2 has a surface for the lock block 4-1 to pass through and rotate around the axis of rotation. Perforated slot 2-2-1 that slides in the circumferential direction.
本实施例中,为了便于与童车车架安装装配,所述固定座1具有与童车车架的插接座配合的插接口1-2,且固定座1内具有用于锁定插接座的安装锁定机构。In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the installation and assembly with the stroller frame, the fixing base 1 has a socket 1-2 which is matched with the socket socket of the stroller frame, and the fixing base 1 has an installation for locking the socket socket. locking mechanism.
本实施例中,所述靠背解锁机构4-3优先选用转动式解锁机构,所述解锁操作机构7优先选用按压式解锁机构,且两者均设置在靠背架3上部的中间位置。当座椅需要折叠时,可单手同时拉动上述靠背解锁机构4-3并持续按压在上述解锁操作机构7上,由于上述限位机构的设计,在靠背架3处于靠背角度调节范围时,坐垫锁定机构5是无法被解除锁定的,即此时对解锁操作机构7的按压其实是无效的,而当靠背架3向前转动到超出靠背角度调节范围时,解除了坐垫锁定机构5的锁定,此时对解锁操作机构7的按压才是有效,该设计的好处是在折叠车架时,操作者是可以同时对靠背解锁机构4-3及上述解锁操作机构7实施操作的,无需分先后进行解锁操作,操作更为方便。In this embodiment, the backrest unlocking mechanism 4 - 3 is preferably a rotary unlocking mechanism, and the unlocking operating mechanism 7 is preferably a push-type unlocking mechanism, and both are arranged in the middle position of the upper part of the backrest frame 3 . When the seat needs to be folded, the above-mentioned backrest unlocking mechanism 4-3 can be simultaneously pulled with one hand and continuously pressed on the above-mentioned unlocking operating mechanism 7. Due to the design of the above-mentioned limiting mechanism, when the backrest frame 3 is in the backrest angle adjustment range, the seat cushion The locking mechanism 5 cannot be unlocked, that is, the pressing of the unlocking operating mechanism 7 is actually invalid at this time, and when the backrest frame 3 is rotated forward beyond the adjustment range of the backrest angle, the locking of the seat cushion locking mechanism 5 is released, At this time, the pressing of the unlocking operating mechanism 7 is effective. The advantage of this design is that when the frame is folded, the operator can operate the backrest unlocking mechanism 4-3 and the unlocking operating mechanism 7 at the same time, and there is no need to perform operations in sequence. Unlock operation, the operation is more convenient.
以上仅是本实用新型的具体应用范例,对本实用新型的保护范围不构成任何限制。除上述实施例外,本实用新型还可以有其它实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本实用新型所要求保护的范围之内。The above are only specific application examples of the present invention, and do not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention may also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种儿童座椅,包括与车架安装固定的固定座(1)、可相对固定座(1)转动的坐垫架(2)及靠背架(3),其特征在于:所述靠背架(3)与固定座(1)之间设有靠背锁定机构(4),所述坐垫架(2)与固定座(1)之间设有坐垫锁定机构(5);所述靠背架(3)上具有解除上述坐垫锁定机构(5)的解锁机构A以及解除上述靠背锁定机构(4)的靠背解锁机构(4-3),所述解锁机构A上设有解锁操作机构(7),当靠背架(3)在靠背角度调节范围内相对于固定座(1)转动时,其解锁机构A无发解除所述坐位锁定机构(5)的锁定,当靠背架(3)向前转动并超过靠背角度调节范围使靠背架处于非使用状态时,操作所述解锁操作机构(7)可解除所述坐垫锁定机构(5)的锁定。A child seat, comprising a fixed seat (1) mounted and fixed with a vehicle frame, a seat cushion frame (2) rotatable relative to the fixed seat (1), and a backrest frame (3), characterized in that: the backrest frame (3) ) and the fixing seat (1) are provided with a backrest locking mechanism (4), and a seat cushion locking mechanism (5) is provided between the seat cushion frame (2) and the fixing seat (1); There is an unlocking mechanism A for releasing the above-mentioned seat cushion locking mechanism (5) and a backrest unlocking mechanism (4-3) for releasing the above-mentioned backrest locking mechanism (4). (3) When rotating relative to the fixed seat (1) within the adjustment range of the backrest angle, the unlocking mechanism A of the unlocking mechanism A fails to release the locking of the seat locking mechanism (5). When the backrest frame (3) rotates forward and exceeds the backrest angle When the adjustment range is such that the backrest frame is in a non-use state, operating the unlocking operating mechanism (7) can release the locking of the seat cushion locking mechanism (5).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种儿童座椅,其特征在于:所述坐垫架(2)及靠背架(3)是绕同一转动轴转动的;所述解锁结构A包括设置在所述靠背架(3)的转动连接处且可相对转动轴径向滑动的解锁滑块(6),所述解锁滑块(6)与靠背架(3)之间设有复位弹簧(9),解锁滑块(6)滑动时可解除所述坐垫锁定机构(5)锁定;所述坐垫架(2)上具有与所述解锁滑块(6)对应配合的限位结构,所述限位结构与解锁滑块(6)有两种配合状态,A child seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seat cushion frame (2) and the backrest frame (3) are rotated around the same rotation axis; the unlocking structure A comprises a (3) An unlocking slider (6) at the rotational connection point and slidable radially relative to the rotating shaft. A return spring (9) is provided between the unlocking slider (6) and the backrest frame (3), and the unlocking slider (6) is provided with a return spring (9). (6) The seat cushion locking mechanism (5) can be released when sliding; the seat cushion frame (2) is provided with a limit structure corresponding to the unlocking slider (6), and the limit structure is compatible with the unlocking slider (6). Block (6) has two mating states,
    当靠背架(3)在靠背角度调节范围转动时,所述解锁滑块(6)仅可相对转动轴做周向运动,其径向被限位无法径向滑动,无法解除所述坐垫锁定机构(5)锁定;When the backrest frame (3) rotates within the range of the backrest angle adjustment, the unlocking slider (6) can only move in the circumferential direction relative to the rotating shaft, and its radial direction is limited and cannot slide radially, and the seat cushion locking mechanism cannot be released. (5) lock;
    当靠背架(3)向前转动并超过靠背角度调节范围时,所述解锁滑块(6)不仅可相对转动轴作周向运动且可相对转动轴径向滑动,此时可解除所述坐垫锁定机构(5)锁定。When the backrest frame (3) rotates forward and exceeds the angle adjustment range of the backrest, the unlocking slider (6) can not only move circumferentially relative to the rotation axis but also slide radially relative to the rotation axis, and the seat cushion can be released at this time. The locking mechanism (5) is locked.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种儿童座椅,其特征在于:所述解锁滑块(6)具有突出的导向凸块(6-1);所述限位机构为形成在所述坐垫架(2)上、与导向凸块(6-1)对应且可供导向凸块(6-1)滑动的导向槽(2-1),所述导向槽(2-1)分为圆弧形的且仅可供导向凸块(6-1)绕转动轴的圆周方向滑动的限位段(2-1-1)及不仅可供导向凸块(6-1)绕转动轴作周向运动且可供导向凸块(6-1)绕转动轴的径向方向滑动的活动段(2-1-2)。A child seat according to claim 2, characterized in that: the unlocking slider (6) has a protruding guide protrusion (6-1); the limiting mechanism is formed on the seat cushion frame (6-1). 2) A guide groove (2-1) corresponding to the guide bump (6-1) and available for the guide bump (6-1) to slide, and the guide groove (2-1) is divided into arc-shaped And only the limiting section (2-1-1) for the guide protrusion (6-1) to slide around the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft and not only for the guide protrusion (6-1) to make circumferential movement around the rotating shaft and A movable segment (2-1-2) for sliding the guide projection (6-1) around the radial direction of the rotating shaft.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种儿童座椅,其特征在于:所述靠背架(3) 下端具有靠背连接座(3-1),所述解锁滑块(6)设置在所述靠背连接座(3-1)内且可相对靠背连接座(3-1)径向滑动,所述坐垫架(2)两侧具有向上延伸的坐垫侧板(2-2),所述导向槽(2-1)形成于所述坐垫侧板(2-2)上。A child seat according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower end of the backrest frame (3) has a backrest connecting seat (3-1), and the unlocking slider (6) is arranged on the backrest connecting seat (3-1) and can slide radially relative to the backrest connecting seat (3-1), the seat cushion frame (2) has upwardly extending seat cushion side plates (2-2) on both sides, and the guide groove (2- 1) Formed on the seat cushion side plate (2-2).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种儿童座椅,其特征在于:所述坐垫锁定机构(5)包括齿轮(5-1)、形成在坐垫侧板(2-2)上且与齿轮(5-1)轴向滑动配合的齿轮槽、形成在固定座(1)上且与齿轮(5-1)对应的轮槽(5-2)、设置在齿轮(5-1)与固定座(1)之间的第一弹簧(5-3)、以及设置在齿轮(5-1)与解锁滑块(6)之间的连动件(5-4);所述连动件(5-4)与坐垫侧板(2-2)轴向滑动配合;所述固定座(1)的轮槽(5-2)靠近连动件(5-4)的一侧为与齿轮轴向滑动配合的限位槽部(5-2-1),所述轮槽(5-2)远离连动件(5-4)的一侧为与齿轮(5-1)轴向转动配合的转动槽部(5-2-2);所述解锁滑块(6)靠近连动件(5-4)的一侧凸设有导向部(6-2),所述导向部(6-2)至少在其径向移动方向的两侧端形成有倾斜导向面,所述连动件(5-4)中心具有与倾斜导向面斜面配合的锥形凹面(5-4-1);A child seat according to claim 4, characterized in that: the seat cushion locking mechanism (5) comprises a gear (5-1), which is formed on the seat cushion side plate (2-2) and is connected with the gear (5-1). 1) A gear groove for axial sliding fit, a wheel groove (5-2) formed on the fixed seat (1) and corresponding to the gear (5-1), and provided between the gear (5-1) and the fixed seat (1) A first spring (5-3) between the gears (5-1) and a linkage (5-4) provided between the gear (5-1) and the unlocking slider (6); the linkage (5-4) Axial sliding fit with the seat cushion side plate (2-2); the side of the wheel groove (5-2) of the fixed seat (1) close to the link (5-4) is the limit for axial sliding fit with the gear. The position groove portion (5-2-1), the side of the wheel groove (5-2) away from the link member (5-4) is a rotating groove portion (5) which is axially rotatably matched with the gear (5-1). -2-2); a guide portion (6-2) is protruded on the side of the unlocking slider (6) close to the linking piece (5-4), and the guide portion (6-2) is at least at the diameter of the guide portion (6-2). Two side ends in the moving direction are formed with inclined guide surfaces, and the center of the linkage member (5-4) has a conical concave surface (5-4-1) matched with the inclined surfaces of the inclined guide surfaces;
    所述坐垫锁定机构(5)处于锁定状态时,齿轮(5-1)同时卡设在齿轮槽和轮槽(5-2)的限位槽部(5-2-1),此时坐垫架(2)与固定座(1)相对锁定定位,两者无法相对转动;When the seat cushion locking mechanism (5) is in a locked state, the gear (5-1) is simultaneously clamped in the gear groove and the limit groove portion (5-2-1) of the wheel groove (5-2), and the seat cushion frame is at this time. (2) It is locked and positioned relative to the fixed seat (1), and the two cannot rotate relative to each other;
    所述坐垫锁定机构(5)解锁时,径向滑动解锁滑块(6),所述解锁滑块(6)的导向部(6-2)与所述连动件(5-4)的锥形凹面(5-4-1)滑动配合并带动连动件(5-4)压向齿轮(5-1),齿轮(5-1)受压滑至轮槽(5-2-1)的转动槽部(5-2-2),此时坐垫架(2)与固定座(1)相对解锁,两者可相对转动。When the seat cushion locking mechanism (5) is unlocked, the unlocking slider (6) is radially slid, and the guide portion (6-2) of the unlocking slider (6) is connected to the cone of the linking member (5-4). The concave surface (5-4-1) is slidably fitted and drives the linkage (5-4) to press against the gear (5-1), and the gear (5-1) is pressed to slide to the groove (5-2-1). Rotate the groove part (5-2-2), at this time, the cushion frame (2) and the fixed seat (1) are unlocked relative to each other, and the two can be rotated relative to each other.
  6. 根据权利要求2或5所述的一种儿童座椅,其特征在于:所述解锁滑块(6)通过滑块牵引绳(8)与解锁操作机构(7)相连的,操作解锁操作机构(7)转时,带动滑块牵引绳(8)上移,进而带动解锁滑块(6)径向滑动,从而解除坐垫锁定机构(5)的锁定。A child seat according to claim 2 or 5, characterized in that: the unlocking slider (6) is connected with the unlocking operating mechanism (7) through the slider pulling rope (8), and the unlocking operating mechanism (7) is operated. 7) When turning, drive the slider pulling rope (8) to move up, and then drive the unlocking slider (6) to slide radially, thereby releasing the locking of the seat cushion locking mechanism (5).
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的一种儿童座椅,其特征在于:所述靠背锁定机构(4)包括可相对靠背连接座(3-1)上下滑动运动的锁块(4-1)、设置在锁块(4-1)与靠背连接座(3-1)之间的第二弹簧、连接在靠背解锁机构(4-3)与锁块(4-1)之间的锁块牵引绳(4-4),所述固定座(1)靠近靠 背架(3)的一侧具有内凸圈(1-1),内凸圈(1-1)外周具有多个间隔布置且与所述锁块(4-1)对应的定位槽(4-5);所述靠背锁定机构(4)通过锁块(4-1)与不同定位槽(4-5)的锁定,实现靠背架(3)多个角度调节。A child seat according to claim 4, characterized in that: the backrest locking mechanism (4) comprises a lock block (4-1) that can slide up and down relative to the backrest connecting seat (3-1); The second spring between the lock block (4-1) and the backrest connecting seat (3-1), the lock block traction rope (4) connected between the backrest unlocking mechanism (4-3) and the lock block (4-1) -4), the side of the fixing seat (1) close to the backrest frame (3) has an inner convex ring (1-1), and the outer circumference of the inner convex ring (1-1) has a plurality of spaced arrangements and is connected with the locking block (4-1) Corresponding positioning grooves (4-5); the backrest locking mechanism (4) is locked by the locking block (4-1) and different positioning grooves (4-5), so as to realize more than one backrest frame (3). angle adjustment.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种儿童座椅,其特征在于:所述坐垫侧板(2-2)上具有供所述锁块(4-1)穿设并绕转动轴的圆周方向滑动的穿口槽(2-2-1)。A child seat according to claim 7, characterized in that: the side plate (2-2) of the seat cushion is provided with a lock block (4-1) for passing through and sliding around the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft. Punch slot (2-2-1).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种儿童座椅,其特征在于:所述固定座(1)具有与童车车架的插接座配合的插接口(1-2),且固定座(1)内具有用于锁定插接座的安装锁定机构。A child seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing seat (1) has a socket (1-2) matched with a socket of a stroller frame, and the fixing seat (1) Has a mounting locking mechanism for locking the socket.
PCT/CN2021/077791 2020-11-12 2021-02-25 Child seat WO2022099948A1 (en)

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CN114179893B (en) * 2021-12-10 2024-02-27 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 Child's bike

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