WO2022098324A1 - A new pharmaceutical composition produced by lyophylisation method containing 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide active ingredient or its sodium salt - Google Patents

A new pharmaceutical composition produced by lyophylisation method containing 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide active ingredient or its sodium salt Download PDF

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WO2022098324A1
WO2022098324A1 PCT/TR2021/050149 TR2021050149W WO2022098324A1 WO 2022098324 A1 WO2022098324 A1 WO 2022098324A1 TR 2021050149 W TR2021050149 W TR 2021050149W WO 2022098324 A1 WO2022098324 A1 WO 2022098324A1
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Prior art keywords
pyrazinecarboxamide
fluoro
hydroxy
sodium
sodium salt
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PCT/TR2021/050149
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French (fr)
Inventor
Vildan KUMRULU
Ufuk Süleyman KUMRULU
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Aroma İlaç Sanayi̇ Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇
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Publication of WO2022098324A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022098324A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/19Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/4965Non-condensed pyrazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new pharmaceutical composition produced by lyophylisation method containing 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide active ingredient or its sodium salt
  • the present invention particularly relates to a new pharmaceutical composition in the form of lyophilized powder for diluted use, produced by the lyophylisation method, containing 6- fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide active ingredient or sodium salt, for the therapeutic treatment of viral diseases and production method thereof.
  • 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide active ingredient that is used in tablet dosage form for the treatment of viral diseases is a pyrazine carboxamide derivative with activity against RNA viruses.
  • This active ingredient is transformed into the ribofuranosyl triphosphate derivative by host enzymes and selectively inhibits viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
  • each tablet contains microcrystalline cellulose, solubilizer except Pavipavir active ingredient; disintegrating, lubricant and lubricating agents.
  • the existing tablet formulations contain many excipients besides the active ingredient.
  • tablet formulations have the problem of low dissolution rate. Therefore, the absorption of the active ingredient by the human body and the success of the treatment are significantly affected in a negative manner.
  • the present invention relates to a novel pharmaceutical composition containing the 6- fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide active ingredient or pharmaceutically acceptable sodium salt, that fulfills the above-mentioned requirements, eliminates all disadvantages, and brings some additional advantages.
  • the main aim of the invention is to provide an effective treatment in viral diseases without causing any adverse effects with the lyophilized powder formulation having high purity.
  • An aim of the invention is to provide a new pharmaceutical composition-that exhibits high solubility, is stable, is for use by dilution from the final product, and provides ease of use and safety.
  • Another aim of the invention is to provide a novel pharmaceutical composition that provides effective solubility and stability as well as taste suitable for diluted use with the lyophilized powder dosage form, which is presented by using the preferred excipients in specific ratios, in addition to the active ingredient.
  • the invention is a pharmaceutical composition in the form of lyophilized powder form for use by dilution, it comprises 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy- 2-pyrazinecarboxamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sodium salt as active ingredient, and individuals or combinations selected from sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sucralose as excipients.
  • the invention is method of preparing pharmaceutical composition in the form of lyophilized powder form for use by dilution, it comprises the processes of preparing a homogenized aqueous solution by using 6-fluoro- 3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide or sodium salt and sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate, preferably by adding sucralose, and applying sterilization, aseptic filling, and lyophylisation to the prepared solution.
  • inventive pharmaceutical composition and the production method thereof is described only for clarifying the subject matter in a manner such that no limiting effect is created.
  • 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide is a modified pyrazine analog approved for therapeutic use in viral cases.
  • 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sodium salt are used as active ingredient, and sucralose, sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate are used as excipients. It is provided in the form of lyophilized powder, which will be prepared and applied suitably after dilution for use. Sucralose is preferred as a sweetener that provides potability of the oral solution to be prepared. Sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate makes contribution to the solubility of 6-fluoro-3- hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide by adjusting the pH of the solution in the solution to be prepared. Table.1 : Content of a preferred embodiment of the invention s.a.: sufficient amount
  • Table. 2 Content of a preferred embodiment of the invention
  • the invention is essentially a pharmaceutical composition in the form of lyophilized powder form for use by dilution, it comprises 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sodium salt as active ingredient, and individuals or combinations selected from sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sucralose as excipients.
  • the pharmaceutical composition contains minimum 86% ratio of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide by weight.
  • the pharmaceutical composition contains minimum 99,6% ratio of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide sodium salt by weight. According to an embodiment of the invention, the composition also contains individuals or combinations selected from sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate in sufficient amount.
  • the pharmaceutical composition preferably contains a maximum of 1% ratio of sucralose by weight.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention contains 86% ratio of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2- pyrazinecarboxamide by weight; 1% ratio of sucralose by weight; sufficient amount of sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the invention contains 99,6% ratio of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy- 2-pyrazinecarboxamide sodium salt by weight; %0,4 ratio of sucralose by weight.
  • composition production method in lyophilized powder form for preparing the inventive oral solution initiates with the preparation of an aqueous solution by mixing the raw materials given in Table 1 in the specified amounts at room temperature.
  • Homogenized aqueous solution is prepared by using 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2- pyrazinecarboxamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sodium salt and sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate, preferably by adding sucralose.
  • Sterile filtration is applied to the prepared solution.
  • Aseptic filling of the sterilized solution is performed and lyophilization is applied so as to obtain the final product in the form of lyophilized powder containing the active ingredient of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a new pharmaceutical composition in the form of lyophilized oral powder form for diluted use, produced by the lyophylisation method, containing the active ingredient 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide active ingredient or sodium salt, for the therapeutic treatment of viral diseases and production method thereof.

Description

A new pharmaceutical composition produced by lyophylisation method containing 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide active ingredient or its sodium salt
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a new pharmaceutical composition produced by lyophylisation method containing 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide active ingredient or its sodium salt
The present invention particularly relates to a new pharmaceutical composition in the form of lyophilized powder for diluted use, produced by the lyophylisation method, containing 6- fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide active ingredient or sodium salt, for the therapeutic treatment of viral diseases and production method thereof.
State of the Art
Today, 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide active ingredient that is used in tablet dosage form for the treatment of viral diseases is a pyrazine carboxamide derivative with activity against RNA viruses. This active ingredient is transformed into the ribofuranosyl triphosphate derivative by host enzymes and selectively inhibits viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
Figure imgf000002_0001
Formula I
In the patent application numbered KR20110126699A, tablet formulation that is easily sized, resistant to film-coating, packaging and shipping contains a high content of 6-fluoro- 3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide or its salts is disclosed. In the patent numbered CN105687152B, a rapid release Favipiravir tablet formulation is disclosed. Here, each tablet contains microcrystalline cellulose, solubilizer except Pavipavir active ingredient; disintegrating, lubricant and lubricating agents.
The existing tablet formulations contain many excipients besides the active ingredient. In addition to this, tablet formulations have the problem of low dissolution rate. Therefore, the absorption of the active ingredient by the human body and the success of the treatment are significantly affected in a negative manner.
For this reason, a formulation that allows the oral administration of the 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy- 2-pyrazinecarboxamide active ingredient, eliminates dissolution, release and absorption problems, and does not exhibit the side effects of multiple ingredients of other pharmaceutical forms and ready-to-use.
As a result, due to the abovementioned disadvantages and the insufficiency of the current solutions regarding the subject matter, a development is required to be made in the relevant technical field.
Brief Description of the Invention
The present invention relates to a novel pharmaceutical composition containing the 6- fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide active ingredient or pharmaceutically acceptable sodium salt, that fulfills the above-mentioned requirements, eliminates all disadvantages, and brings some additional advantages.
The main aim of the invention is to provide an effective treatment in viral diseases without causing any adverse effects with the lyophilized powder formulation having high purity.
An aim of the invention is to provide a new pharmaceutical composition-that exhibits high solubility, is stable, is for use by dilution from the final product, and provides ease of use and safety.
Another aim of the invention is to provide a novel pharmaceutical composition that provides effective solubility and stability as well as taste suitable for diluted use with the lyophilized powder dosage form, which is presented by using the preferred excipients in specific ratios, in addition to the active ingredient.
In order to fulfill the abovementioned aims, the invention is a pharmaceutical composition in the form of lyophilized powder form for use by dilution, it comprises 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy- 2-pyrazinecarboxamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sodium salt as active ingredient, and individuals or combinations selected from sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sucralose as excipients.
In order to fulfill the abovementioned aims, the invention is method of preparing pharmaceutical composition in the form of lyophilized powder form for use by dilution, it comprises the processes of preparing a homogenized aqueous solution by using 6-fluoro- 3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide or sodium salt and sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate, preferably by adding sucralose, and applying sterilization, aseptic filling, and lyophylisation to the prepared solution.
The structural and characteristic features of the present invention will be understood clearly by the following detailed description and therefore the evaluation shall be made by taking the detailed description into consideration.
Detailed Description of the Invention
In this detailed description, the inventive pharmaceutical composition and the production method thereof is described only for clarifying the subject matter in a manner such that no limiting effect is created.
6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide is a modified pyrazine analog approved for therapeutic use in viral cases.
In the inventive composition, 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sodium salt are used as active ingredient, and sucralose, sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate are used as excipients. It is provided in the form of lyophilized powder, which will be prepared and applied suitably after dilution for use. Sucralose is preferred as a sweetener that provides potability of the oral solution to be prepared. Sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate makes contribution to the solubility of 6-fluoro-3- hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide by adjusting the pH of the solution in the solution to be prepared. Table.1 : Content of a preferred embodiment of the invention
Figure imgf000005_0001
s.a.: sufficient amount
Table. 2: Content of a preferred embodiment of the invention
Figure imgf000005_0002
The invention is essentially a pharmaceutical composition in the form of lyophilized powder form for use by dilution, it comprises 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sodium salt as active ingredient, and individuals or combinations selected from sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sucralose as excipients.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutical composition contains minimum 86% ratio of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide by weight.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutical composition contains minimum 99,6% ratio of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide sodium salt by weight. According to an embodiment of the invention, the composition also contains individuals or combinations selected from sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate in sufficient amount.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutical composition preferably contains a maximum of 1% ratio of sucralose by weight.
A preferred embodiment of the invention contains 86% ratio of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2- pyrazinecarboxamide by weight; 1% ratio of sucralose by weight; sufficient amount of sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.
Another preferred embodiment of the invention contains 99,6% ratio of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy- 2-pyrazinecarboxamide sodium salt by weight; %0,4 ratio of sucralose by weight.
Pharmaceutical composition production method in lyophilized powder form for preparing the inventive oral solution; initiates with the preparation of an aqueous solution by mixing the raw materials given in Table 1 in the specified amounts at room temperature. Homogenized aqueous solution is prepared by using 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2- pyrazinecarboxamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sodium salt and sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate, preferably by adding sucralose. Sterile filtration is applied to the prepared solution. Aseptic filling of the sterilized solution is performed and lyophilization is applied so as to obtain the final product in the form of lyophilized powder containing the active ingredient of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide. Dosages of 600 mg of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide or 1600 mg of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2- pyrazinecarboxamide or equivalent amounts of sodium salt is packaged as lyophilized powder and is placed on the market as a generic human drug for use by dilution.

Claims

6 CLAIMS
1. A pharmaceutical composition in the form of lyophilized oral powder that can be used after dilution, characterized by comprising; 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2 pyrazinecarboxamide or its sodium salt.
2. Composition according to claim 1 , characterized by comprising; a minimum of 86% ratio of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide by weight.
3. Composition according to claim 1 , characterized by comprising; a minimum of 99,6% ratio of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide sodium salt by weight.
4. Composition according to claim 1 , characterized by comprising; individuals or combinations selected from sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate.
5. Composition according to claim 4, characterized characterized by comprising; sufficient amount of sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.
6. Composition according to claim 1 , characterized by comprising; sucralose.
7. Composition according to claim 6, characterized by comprising; maximum 1% ratio of sucralose by weight.
8. Composition according to claim 1 , characterized by comprising; 86% ratio of 6- fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide by weight; 1% ratio of sucralose by weight; sufficient amount of sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.
9. Composition according to claim 1 , characterized by comprising; 99,6% ratio of 6- fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide sodium salt by weight; %0,4 ratio of sucralose by weight.
10. Composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that; it is presented in the lyophilized oral powder form that contains sodium salt in dosages of 600 mg of 6- fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide or 1600 mg of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2- pyrazinecarboxamide or equivalent amounts of their sodium salt for therapeutic treatment of viral diseases.
11. A method of preparing pharmaceutical composition in the form of lyophilized powder for use by dilution, characterized by comprising of the following processes of preparing a homogenized aqueous solution by using 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2- pyrazinecarboxamide or sodium salt and sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate, preferably by adding sucralose, and applying sterilization, aseptic filling, and lyophylisation to the prepared solution.
PCT/TR2021/050149 2020-11-06 2021-02-17 A new pharmaceutical composition produced by lyophylisation method containing 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide active ingredient or its sodium salt WO2022098324A1 (en)

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TR2020/17792 2020-11-06
TR2020/17792A TR202017792A2 (en) 2020-11-06 2020-11-06 A new pharmaceutical composition produced by lyophilization technique containing the active ingredient of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide or its sodium salt

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2623498A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-08-07 Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd. Sodium salt of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazine carboxamide
CN111228226A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-05 瑞阳制药有限公司 Freeze-dried preparation of pyrrosia faberi for injection and preparation method thereof
EP3733182A1 (en) * 2017-12-28 2020-11-04 FUJIFILM Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd. Method for producing freeze-dried formulation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2623498A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-08-07 Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd. Sodium salt of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazine carboxamide
EP3733182A1 (en) * 2017-12-28 2020-11-04 FUJIFILM Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd. Method for producing freeze-dried formulation
CN111228226A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-05 瑞阳制药有限公司 Freeze-dried preparation of pyrrosia faberi for injection and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LI JIAWEN, ZHANG CHI, WU ZHAO, WANG GUIQIANG, ZHAO HONG: "The Mechanism and Clinical Outcome of patients with Corona Virus Disease 2019 Whose Nucleic Acid Test has changed from negative to positive, and the therapeutic efficacy of Favipiravir: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial", TRIALS, vol. 21, no. 1, 1 December 2020 (2020-12-01), XP055788499, DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-04430-y *
TANI HIDEKI, KOMENO TAKASHI, FUKUMA AIKO, FUKUSHI SHUETSU, TANIGUCHI SATOSHI, SHIMOJIMA MASAYUKI, UDA AKIHIKO, MORIKAWA SHIGERU, N: "Therapeutic effects of favipiravir against severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus infection in a lethal mouse model: Dose-efficacy studies upon oral administration", PLOS ONE, PUBLIC LIBRARY OF SCIENCE, US, vol. 13, no. 10, 26 October 2018 (2018-10-26), US , pages e0206416-1 - e0206416-10, XP055939168, ISSN: 1932-6203, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206416 *

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