WO2022096305A1 - Anordnung und deckelsystem für ein fahrzeugdach und fahrzeugdach für ein kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Anordnung und deckelsystem für ein fahrzeugdach und fahrzeugdach für ein kraftfahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022096305A1 WO2022096305A1 PCT/EP2021/079516 EP2021079516W WO2022096305A1 WO 2022096305 A1 WO2022096305 A1 WO 2022096305A1 EP 2021079516 W EP2021079516 W EP 2021079516W WO 2022096305 A1 WO2022096305 A1 WO 2022096305A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- coupled
- frame
- vehicle roof
- roof
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/08—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
- B60J7/16—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position non-foldable and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel
- B60J7/1628—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position non-foldable and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel for covering the passenger compartment
- B60J7/1635—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position non-foldable and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel for covering the passenger compartment of non-convertible vehicles
- B60J7/1642—Roof panels, e.g. sunroofs or hatches, movable relative to the main roof structure, e.g. by lifting or pivoting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/024—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes characterised by the height regulating mechanism of the sliding panel
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
- E05Y2201/70—Nuts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
- E05Y2201/702—Spindles; Worms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/542—Roof panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for a vehicle roof.
- the invention also relates to a cover system and a vehicle roof with such an arrangement.
- Some motor vehicles have vehicle roofs with one or more covers which, for example as permanently integrated glass elements, allow a view through the vehicle roof or are designed as moveable components in order to allow an opening in the vehicle roof to be selectively opened and closed.
- roof modules are connected to a body of the motor vehicle by means of a frame. Forming a vehicle roof is described in document EP 2020367 A2, for example.
- An arrangement according to the invention for a vehicle roof for a motor vehicle has a cover, a cover inner panel and a cover frame.
- the cover is intended to form a roof element that can be expanded and adjusted for the vehicle roof.
- the inner panel of the lid is coupled to the lid and the lid frame is designed to couple the lid to a roof body of the motor vehicle.
- the arrangement further comprises a cover receiving unit which is designed to receive the cover and to couple it to the cover frame.
- the arrangement further comprises an inclination mechanism which is coupled on the one hand to the inner panel of the cover and on the other hand to the cover frame.
- the tilting mechanism is designed to adjust the cover between a first, set position and a second, deployed position.
- the arrangement includes an electric drive unit, which is coupled directly to the tilting mechanism, so that the cover can be electrically adjusted between the first and the second position by means of the tilting mechanism and the drive unit without a drive cable.
- the drive unit is designed as a spindle drive or includes one that has a motor and a driving spindle.
- the drive unit is coupled directly to the tilt mechanism by means of the spindle.
- other motor designs are also possible for the drive unit.
- the drive unit includes a gear, by means of which the drive unit is coupled directly to the tilting mechanism.
- torques can be reduced or increased between a motor shaft of the drive unit and the tilting mechanism.
- the drive unit can be designed in such a way that it is coupled to the tilting mechanism by means of a plug-in or coupling element.
- the tilting mechanism and the drive unit are mounted in a common holder.
- the drive unit can form its own assembly, which is arranged in a holder of the tilting mechanism or which itself has a holder in which the tilting mechanism is also arranged.
- the drive unit forms its own assembly, which is connected to a bearing of the tilting mechanism.
- the drive unit is coupled to a lateral longitudinal strut of the cover frame in relation to a longitudinal axis of the vehicle roof.
- the drive unit and the tilting mechanism can be installed in a rear corner of the table to save space Cover frame are installed and thus limit a view through the vehicle roof only slightly.
- the tilting mechanism has a release lever, a link slide and a slide guide.
- the deployment lever is pivotably coupled to the slotted slide and thus has a first pivot axis.
- the raising lever is pivotably coupled to the inner sheet metal of the cover and thus has a second pivot axis.
- the link carriage is also coupled to the cover frame by means of the carriage guide, so that the link carriage is designed to be displaceable relative to the cover frame in relation to a longitudinal axis of the vehicle roof.
- the tilting mechanism is designed such that the second pivot axis is fixed in position relative to the cover and the first pivot axis is displaceable when the cover is transferred from the first to the second position and is fixed in position relative to the link carriage when the second position is reached.
- the drive unit is designed and arranged in such a way that it directly drives the tilting mechanism and is directly coupled to the link carriage, for example.
- a motor position for movable elements is usually installed in or on a vehicle roof at the front and/or rear of the roof.
- cable guides to the mechanics, such as frame parts and pipes, and in particular drive cables are necessary, which have a corresponding effect on the space required, the costs and assembly work involved in such a vehicle roof.
- such a construction leads to a reduction in headroom and causes a significant loss of visibility through a vehicle roof, in particular due to the built-in motor and the cable routing of the drive cables.
- operating noises from the drive cables are present when such a movable roof element is operated.
- there are transmission losses due to drive cables which have an effect on a force that can be used for the process, require anti-trap protection and have an effect on the necessary motor power of the motor.
- the previously described disadvantageous effects can be counteracted by means of the described arrangement and in particular the drive unit.
- the arrangement relates in particular to the use of a tilt roof or a vehicle roof with a cover that can be raised and lowered, in which the associated mechanism only causes the cover to be opened and closed. Accordingly, the travel paths of the drive are relatively short and the drive unit can be connected to the tilting mechanism and drive a drive carriage directly.
- An installation space which is occupied in the front and/or rear of a vehicle roof in conventional superstructures, can remain free by means of the arrangement described.
- the drive unit can be arranged in a lateral, rear corner of the cover frame in a space-saving manner.
- a corresponding space directly in front of or behind the The tilting mechanism is usually free, so that such a drive position has little or no effect on looking through the vehicle roof.
- the arrangement can be controlled easily and reliably.
- the respective tilting mechanisms on the left and right in the vehicle roof are synchronized electronically via a respective motor control instead of mechanical synchronization by means of a drive cable and any additional elements.
- a camp of the Tiit or Inclination mechanics represent a motor housing or a motor mount of the drive unit at the same time.
- the drive unit can form its own assembly, which is connected to the bearing of the tilt mechanism.
- the motor assembly contains a spindle drive, a bearing, a motor contact, a motor housing and a coupling via a spindle nut to the tilt mechanism.
- the spindle and the bearing can be part of the tilt mechanism.
- the motor of the drive unit can be assembled and coupled via a coupling between a motor shaft and the spindle
- a cover system according to the invention for a vehicle roof has an embodiment of the arrangement described above and a further cover, each of which is coupled to the cover frame.
- the cover of the arrangement thus forms a front, openable roof element and the further cover forms a rear, in particular fixed, roof element for the vehicle roof.
- the cover system comprises two configurations of the arrangement described above, which are coupled and arranged mirror-symmetrically on opposite sides with the cover frame.
- the cover of the arrangement can form the rear cover and the further cover can form the front cover of a two-cover system.
- the cover system can alternatively only have the cover described with the arrangement and implement a one-cover system.
- the cover can be made so large that it extends over the entire length of the vehicle or over the available length of the vehicle roof.
- a vehicle roof according to the invention for a motor vehicle comprises an embodiment of the arrangement described above or the cover system described above with two covers, which is coupled to a roof body of the motor vehicle by means of the cover frame. Because the cover system and the vehicle roof comprises an embodiment of the arrangement, features and properties of the arrangement described above are also disclosed for the cover system and the vehicle roof and vice versa.
- FIG. 1 shows a vehicle roof for a motor vehicle in a perspective view
- FIGS. 2-3 show an exemplary embodiment of a cover system for the vehicle roof in a respective perspective view
- FIGS. 4-5 a front section of the cover system in a respective side view
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of one
- Lid receiving unit of the lid system in a perspective view
- FIGS. 8-10 a front cover of the cover system in a respective side view
- FIG. 11 shows an exemplary embodiment of one
- FIG. 13 shows an exemplary embodiment of a tilting mechanism of the cover system in a perspective view
- FIG. 18 shows an exemplary embodiment of a drive unit of the cover system in a perspective view
- FIG. 26 shows the cover system in a schematic
- FIG. 27 shows an exemplary embodiment of one
- FIGS. 39-40 exemplary embodiments of a reinforcement arrangement of the cover system in a respective perspective view
- FIG. 41 shows a representation of relative offset positions of the cover system in relation to a vertical direction
- FIG. 42 shows the cover system in a schematic
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a vehicle roof 1 for a motor vehicle in a perspective view.
- the vehicle roof 1 comprises a cover system 2 which is coupled to a roof body 5 of the motor vehicle by means of a cover frame 8 .
- the cover frame 8 is coupled to the roof body 5 of the vehicle roof 1 by means of a cover frame support 83 (see also FIGS. 6, 24 and 27). ) .
- the cover frame 8 also implements in particular a support frame, for example for seals or mechanical components, and can be designed in one piece or in multiple pieces. It can have plastic and/or steel segments and, viewed from above, have a U-shape, an A-shape, an eight-shape or other shapes for carrying one or more lids.
- the cover system 2 comprises a first, front cover 6 and a second, rear cover 7 in relation to a longitudinal axis L of the vehicle roof 1 .
- the longitudinal axis L forms also a longitudinal axis of the lid system 2 and the
- Motor vehicle and also represents according to the illustrated direction of the arrow a usual direction of travel of the motor vehicle ready for operation.
- top, bottom, front, “rear”, “top”, bottom”, “front edge”, “rear edge” refer to an orientation of the respective component according to an operational configuration of the vehicle roof 1 on a motor vehicle, as indicated in Figure 1.
- the cover system 2 enables a simple and inexpensive construction of the vehicle roof 1 and also allows a particularly large view through the vehicle roof 1 .
- the front cover 6 is designed as a roof element that can be adjusted and adjusted again, while the rear cover 7 is a fixed roof element.
- the front cover 6 is thus designed such that it can be raised or set up at a rear edge 9 that faces the rear cover 7, so that a ventilation position can be set up in order to provide a ventilation function for the vehicle interior of the motor vehicle.
- both covers 6 and 7 are made of glass or a transparent plastic, such as acrylic glass, and enable a particularly large view through the vehicle roof 1 .
- the covers 6 and 7 can be made of polycarbonate, toughened safety glass, or partially toughened glass or can include such a material. Both a single-layer and a two-layer or multi-layer structure of the cover 6 and/or 7 are possible.
- FIG. 2 shows the cover system 2 in a first state or a first position ZI, in which the front cover 6 is closed or adjusted.
- FIG. 3 shows the cover system 2 in a second state or a second position Z2, in which the front cover 6 is open or raised.
- Figures 4 and 5 show further views of the front cover 6 in a set and a deployed position ZI and Z2. A side view of a front section of the cover system 2 is illustrated in each case.
- FIG. 6 shows the cover receiving unit 10 in a perspective view from below from the vehicle interior.
- the cover 6 forms the adjustable roof element for the vehicle roof 1 .
- a peripheral cover seal 4 is arranged between the cover 6 and the cover frame 8 .
- a lid inner panel 13 is coupled to the lid 6 on an underside of the latter.
- the cover frame 8 is designed to couple the cover 6 to the roof body 5 of the motor vehicle by means of the cover inner panel 13 .
- the cover receiving unit 10 comprises a receiving element 11 with a receiving opening 16 which, in relation to the longitudinal axis L, is connected to a front transverse strut 81 of the cover frame 8 .
- the receiving element 11 can be coupled to the cover frame 8 in a force-fitting, form-fitting and/or material-fitting manner.
- the receiving element 11 can be designed in one piece with the cover frame 8 .
- the cover receiving unit 10 also includes an insertion element 14 which is coupled to the cover inner panel 13 .
- the insertion element 14 can in particular be designed in one piece with the cover inner sheet metal 13 and shaped as a bent tab.
- the male element 14 is as designed as a separate component and coupled in a force-fitting, form-fitting and/or material-fitting manner to the inner lid panel 13 .
- the inner cover sheet metal 13 can also be made in one piece or in several pieces.
- the plug-in element 14 and the receiving opening 16 are designed to match one another, so that the cover 6 can be coupled to the cover frame 8 by inserting the plug-in element 13 into the receiving opening 16 .
- a screw-free state of the cover 6 that is already ready for operation can be formed on the front cross brace 81 of the cover frame 8 .
- the receiving element is U-shaped in relation to the partial cross section illustrated in FIG. 6 and implements an insertion pocket for the insertion element 14 .
- the cover receiving unit 10 has a vibration-damping element in the form of a plastic insert or a plastic injection molding 12 which is formed in the area of the receiving opening 16 on an inner side 17 of the receiving element 11 .
- the plastic injection molding 12 has a wedge shape and is arranged within the receiving opening 16 between the receiving element 11 and the male element 14 in relation to a coupled state of the cover 6 with the cover frame 8 and exerts a holding force on the male element 14 .
- the wedge shape acts like a spring and provides a certain amount of preload, so that rattling or movement of the inserted male element 14 is counteracted.
- the plastic insert or f. the plastic fum mousseung 12 from a plastic f such as polyoxymethylene (POM)
- a plastic f such as polyoxymethylene (POM)
- POM polyoxymethylene
- a plastic can enable tolerance compensation for the components to be coupled.
- rib elements can also be provided on a sliding surface of the plastic.
- the lid receiving unit 10 can, in particular, have two or more receiving elements 11 and insertion elements 14, each of which is arranged and/or formed spaced apart along the front crossbar 81 of the lid frame 8, so that respective insertion elements are present in relation to a coupled state of the lid 6 with the lid frame 8 14 are inserted into associated receiving elements 11 .
- a respective female element 11 and male element 14 can be designed according to FIG.
- Connection wings 15 can be provided for connecting the receiving element 11 to the cover frame 8 . By means of the connection wings 15, the receiving element 11 can be reliably and stably connected to the cover frame 8 in a non-positive, form-fitting and/or cohesive manner, for example by means of gluing and/or welding.
- the removable and adjustable cover 6 can be assembled without screws.
- the cover 6 can be coupled easily and reliably to the cover frame 8 due to the plug-in concept implemented by the cover receiving unit 10 . Because screws and complex bearing elements can be saved on a front side of the cover 6, a rotary or pivot axis of the front cover 6 are formed relatively far on a cover front edge, since no screws have to be reached during assembly. The cover 6 can thus extend to a windshield of the motor vehicle and contribute to the greatest possible transparency.
- FIGS. 8 to 10 illustrate an on or off position Z1 or Z2 of the cover 6 in further side views.
- the cover system 2 also has a cover centering unit 20 which includes a centering lever 21 and a lever mount 22 which are designed to match one another (see FIGS. 11-12).
- the lever mount 22 is sleeve-shaped and is coupled to a lateral longitudinal strut 82 of the cover frame 8 , for example screwed thereto.
- the centering lever 21 is coupled to the inner cover sheet metal 13 and is formed, for example, in one piece with the inner cover sheet metal 13 and is shaped as a bent tab.
- the cover 6 can be coupled to the cover frame 8 by means of the cover receiving unit 10 and can be centered relative to the cover frame 8 in relation to a main extension plane of the cover 6 by inserting the centering lever 21 into the lever retainer 22 . It is thus possible to set up an aligned and operational state of the cover 6 in the cover system 2 .
- a respective main extension plane of the cover 6 and of the cover 7 extends, apart from existing cover curvatures, essentially parallel to the vehicle roof 1 and perpendicular to a vertical direction.
- the main extension planes of the covers 6 and 7 thus extend within the xy plane, while the z Direction represents a vertical direction of the operational motor vehicle.
- the cover centering unit 20 can also include a vibration-damping element which is coupled to the lever seat 22 and is designed, for example, as a plastic injection molding on an inside of the lever seat 22 facing the centering lever 21.
- the plastic overmoulding is thus arranged between the centering lever 21 and the lever mount 22 in relation to a coupled state of the cover 6 with the cover frame 8 and contributes to a secure and low-noise hold of the cover 6 .
- the cover centering unit 20 is designed to be coordinated, in particular with respect to the axis of rotation or pivoting of the front cover 6 .
- This can include an alignment, a position and/or a shape of the centering lever 21 and the lever mount 22 .
- the centering lever 21 and the lever receptacle 22 are designed to match a curvature of the cover 6 in terms of their alignment, their position and/or their shape.
- the centering lever 21 and the lever receptacle 22 are preferably designed in such a way that they follow a radial path segment that is defined by the curvature but in particular by the pivot axis of the cover 6 (see FIGS. 11-12).
- a position of the cover centering unit 20 is preferably predetermined depending on the load to be carried by the cover 6 and other elements interacting with the cover centering unit 20 . This applies, for example, to a tilting mechanism 30 that is used to open and close Adjusting the lid 6 is coupled with this.
- arrows pointing upwards indicate the positions that contribute significantly to the mounting and alignment of the cover 6 according to the exemplary embodiment illustrated.
- the lid centering unit 20 forms a concept for centering the lid primarily in the x-direction or in a simple and reliable manner. set up in the direction of the longitudinal axis L. In addition, it contributes to an alignment in the y-direction or . perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L and parallel to the main extension plane of the cover 6 . Positioning in the Z-direction is predominantly specified by means of the cover receiving unit 10, which also defines the location of the pivot axis of the cover 6 as the starting point of an assembly. A reliable and useful lid hanging concept for the removable and adjustable front lid 6 can thus be realized by means of the lid receiving unit 10 and the lid centering unit 20 .
- the lid system 2 also includes a tilting mechanism 30 which, in particular, interacts advantageously with the lid receiving unit 10 and the lid centering unit 20 (see FIG. 12).
- a tilting mechanism 30 which, in particular, interacts advantageously with the lid receiving unit 10 and the lid centering unit 20 (see FIG. 12).
- An exemplary embodiment of the tilting mechanism 30 is shown in FIGS. 13-17 in different views.
- the tilting mechanism 30 includes a release lever 31 , a link slide 32 and a slide guide 37 .
- the deployment lever 31 is coupled to the link slide 32 so that it can pivot on the one hand and therefore has a first pivot axis S 1 .
- the release lever 31 pivotably coupled to the cover inner panel 13 and therefore has a second pivot axis S2.
- the link carriage 32 is also coupled to the cover frame 8 by means of the carriage guide 37 so that the link carriage 32 is designed to be displaceable relative to the cover frame 8 in relation to the longitudinal axis L (see also FIG. 25).
- the cover 6 can be adjusted between the first, set position Z1 and the second, deployed position Z2 by means of the tilting mechanism 30 .
- the tilt mechanism 30 is designed in such a way that the second pivot axis S2 is fixed in position relative to the cover 6 and the first pivot axis S 1 can be displaced relative to the slotted slide 32 and when the cover 6 is transferred from the first position Z I to the second position Z2 the second position Z2 is fixed in position relative to the link carriage 32 (see FIGS. 16 and 17).
- the deployment lever 31 has a first, a second and a third coupling pin 33 , 34 and 39 .
- the link carriage 32 has a first and a second link track 35 and 36 into which the respective coupling pins 33 and 34 engage.
- the first coupling pin 33 is mounted in a correspondingly guidable manner in the first link track 35 and the second coupling pin 34 is mounted in a correspondingly guidable manner in the second link track 36, so that the transfer of the cover 6 from the first position Z1 to the second position Z2 and back is guided by a link .
- the second link track 36 is open at the top, so that the second coupling pin 34 when raising the release lever 31 and setting up the second Can decouple position Z2 from the second link track 36.
- the first coupling pin 33 remains coupled in the first link track 35 .
- the second coupling pin 34 couples back into the second link track 36 (see FIGS. 14 and 15).
- the second coupling pin 34 is thus arranged above the first coupling pin 33 when the cover 6 is transferred from the first position ZI into the second position Z2.
- the third coupling pin 39 extends into a link track 371 of the carriage guide 37 on a side of the deployment lever 31 opposite the first and second coupling pins 33 and 34 .
- the third coupling pin 39 is mounted in a correspondingly guidable manner in the link track 371 of the carriage guide 37 .
- the sliding track 371 of the carriage guide 37 is limited on both sides in relation to the longitudinal axis L and sets up a respective end stop for the third coupling pin 39 for forming the first and second position Z 1 , Z 2 of the cover 6 .
- the third coupling pin 39 forms the first pivot axis S 1 of the deployment lever 31 .
- the tilt mechanism 30 also includes one or more stop members or cooperates with adjacent components that serve as a stop member to provide a predetermined limited travel.
- the link slide 32 can be moved along the slide guide 37 between a first and a second stop element.
- the tilting mechanism 30 is preferably arranged in a rear corner of the cover frame 8 so that the first stop element 84 can be pushed through a section of the cover frame 8 (see FIG. 25).
- the second stop element is formed by a carriage stop 38 , which is opposite the first stop element in relation to the link track 371 of the carriage guide 37 .
- the cover frame 8 has two rear corners which are opposite one another in relation to the longitudinal axis L. If the longitudinal axis L forms a symmetrical central axis of the vehicle roof 1 , then the described components of the tilting mechanism 30 are preferably also formed and arranged as mirror images on the other side of the vehicle roof 1 . The same applies to the components of the cover centering unit 20 and the cover receiving unit 10 as well as the components of the cover system 2 described below, which preferably contribute to a symmetrical structure in relation to the longitudinal axis L.
- the sliding track 371 is, for example, designed to be closed on one side and, alternatively or in addition to a rear corner of the cover frame 8 , provides an end stop for the travel of the deployment lever 31 .
- the carriage stop 38 is designed, for example, in such a way that a protruding area engages in an open end of the link track 371 of the carriage guide 37 and delimits it on one side (see FIGS. 15 and 17).
- the tilt mechanism 30 described has a clear and compact structure, which also with a small number of components can be manufactured very inexpensively.
- the tilting mechanism 30 enables the front cover 6 to be opened and closed without the need for a long guide rail, which usually extends laterally along almost the entire longitudinal struts 82 of the cover frame 8 .
- no additional deck support is required as a tolerance compensation element, in that the pivot point or the first pivot axis S 1 of the tilting mechanism 30 is attached to the connection between the mechanism and the lid 6 .
- a corresponding compensation takes place in a cost-neutral way in a bearing link of the connecting link carriage 32 or the carriage guide 37 instead.
- tilting mechanism 30 is designed in particular in coordination with a drive unit 40 of the cover system 2, by means of which the slotted slide 32 can be coupled so that it can be driven directly.
- the cover system 2 also includes the drive unit 40 which, in particular, interacts advantageously with the tilting mechanism 30 .
- FIG. 18 shows an exemplary embodiment of the drive unit 40 in a perspective view.
- FIGS. 19-25 show further embodiments and/or views of the drive unit 40.
- the drive unit 40 is designed as an electric drive to drive the tilting mechanism 30 directly, in particular without drive cable to drive .
- the cover 6 can therefore be adjusted electrically between the first and the second position ZI, Z2 without a drive cable using the drive unit 40 and the tilting mechanism 30 .
- the drive unit 40 is designed as a spindle drive with a motor 44 and a driving spindle 42 , by means of which the drive unit 40 is coupled directly to the tilting mechanism 30 .
- This can be realized by a drive coupling element 41 which, for example in the form of a spindle nut, drives the slotted slide 32 and causes the deployment lever 31 of the tilting mechanism 30 to be opened and set (see FIGS. 19 and 23).
- the tilting mechanism 30 can be mounted in a common mount 43 of the drive unit 40 in a manner matched to the drive unit 40, as illustrated in FIGS.
- the drive unit 40 can form its own assembly, which is coupled to the carriage guide 37 of the tilting mechanism 30 (see FIG. 19).
- the tilting mechanism 30 and the drive unit 40 can be designed to be integrated, so that they share components.
- the drive element 41 and the carriage guide 37 which can serve as a bearing for the drive unit 40 in addition to guiding the link carriage 32, for example, form parts of the tilting mechanism 30 and the drive unit 40 (see FIGS. 22 and 23).
- a drive unit 40 is preferably coupled to a respective lateral longitudinal strut 82 of the cover frame 8 and to an associated tilting mechanism 30 .
- the drive unit 40 is installed in the respective rear corner of the cover frame 8 in such a way that the motor 44 of the respective drive unit 40 is mounted on the front of the vehicle roof 1 or of the motor vehicle is facing.
- the cover system 2 therefore includes a two-motor concept, as illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3 and 26, for example.
- the travel distances of the drive unit can be kept very short.
- the motor 44 can therefore be connected directly to the respective tilting mechanism 30 and can directly drive the slotted slide 32 .
- a space in the vehicle roof can be left free at the front or rear and can be used for an increased view compared to conventional concepts, which include long guide rails and drive cables.
- the installation space directly in front of or behind a deployment mechanism is often free, so that this position can be used to advantage for arranging the motor 44 of the drive unit 40 and has little or no effect on a view through the vehicle roof 1 .
- a synchronization of the tilting mechanisms 30, which operate right and left or are installed on opposite sides of the vehicle roof 1 can advantageously take place electronically via a motor control of the respective drive unit 40 .
- a complex mechanical synchronization via drive cables can thus be saved.
- a Bearing or a bracket of the tilt mechanism 30 at the same time a motor housing or. represent a motor mount of the drive unit 40 .
- the drive unit 40 can also include a gearbox and/or a clutch which is arranged between the spindle 42 and a shaft of the motor 44 .
- the drive unit 40 in particular in connection with the tilting mechanism 30 described above, makes it possible to dispense with drive cables, frame parts and cable routing or guide tubes. Accordingly, a considerable gain in installation space can be achieved, in particular in the area at the front of the vehicle roof 1 that is particularly relevant for looking through. Such an installation space and gain in visibility is indicated in FIG. 26 by area X, which is built into a vehicle roof at the front and/or rear in a conventional activation and deployment concept of a cover.
- the drive unit 40 and the tilt mechanism 30 also enable cost savings due to the small number of components and provide greater design freedom for mechanical concepts.
- a reliable cover adjustment of the front cover 6 can take place via simple motor parameterization of the respective drive unit 40 instead of requiring mechanical adjustment elements.
- the drive unit 40 and the tilting mechanism 30 contribute to simpler assembly and an improvement in the acoustics of the cover system 2 , which is due to the omission of drive cables and the corresponding cable noises.
- the cover system 2 also includes a sealing arrangement 50 which reliably seals a gap between the rear edge 9 of the front cover 6 and a front edge 71 of the rear cover 7 (see FIGS. 27-29).
- the cover seal 4 together with a trace of adhesive 53 and a cross brace 51 forms a channel which sets up a water channel 54 for draining water.
- the adhesive track 53 is designed to couple the second cover 7 to the cover frame 8 and the cross brace 51 .
- the cross brace 51 is coupled to the cover frame 8 on opposite sides in relation to the longitudinal axis L, for example screwed and/or glued.
- the cover frame 8 is preferably U-shaped.
- the cross brace 51 connects the lateral longitudinal braces 82 of the cover frame 8 .
- the cover frame 8 can also have a rear cross strut in addition to the front cross strut 81, which can contribute to a particularly stable cover frame 8.
- the sealing arrangement 50 also includes a permanently plastic sealing material element 52 on each side of the vehicle roof, which is designed in particular as a butyl sheet and is applied in a predetermined manner.
- the cover seal 4 is coupled to the cross strut 51 on a front side 511 of the latter.
- the adhesive track 53 is coupled to the cross strut 51 on a rear side 512 of the latter.
- the cover seal 4 , the adhesive track 53 and the cross brace 51 thus form the water channel 54 .
- the lid seal 4 and the adhesive track 53 are each also coupled to the lid frame 8 at opposite edge regions 513 of the cross brace 51 .
- the respective sealant element 52 is in the associated edge area 513 of the cross strut 51 arranged and sealingly coupled with this and with the cover frame 8 , the cover seal 4 and the adhesive track 53 .
- the sealant element 52 reliably seals an intermediate space between the cross brace 51 , the cover frame 8 , the cover seal 4 and the adhesive track 53 against undesired ingress of water.
- the crossbar 51 can have a plurality of coupling ribs 514 on an upper side, which extend into the adhesive track 53 and contribute to a reliable coupling of the rear cover 7 to the crossbar 51 .
- the peripheral cover seal 4 for the front cover 6 can also be connected to the cross strut 51 on an upper side thereof, in particular glued.
- FIG. 29 shows a further possible embodiment of the sealing arrangement 50.
- the cross brace 51 is in particular made of plastic or has plastic and forms a component for the vehicle roof 1 that is visible from the vehicle interior of the motor vehicle.
- the cross brace 51 can also be designed as a material composition made of glass fiber reinforced tapes.
- the cross strut 51 is designed to be particularly narrow in order to conceal the transition between the covers 6 and 7 and also to have a visually appealing aspect and contribute to increased comfort in the vehicle interior.
- the transverse strut 51 in the direction of the longitudinal axis L has only one dimension a of, for example, 40 mm, 45 mm or 50 mm.
- a particularly narrow lined cover transition and also a reliably sealed water drainage can thus be achieved by means of the sealing arrangement 50 . This makes possible thereby a particularly large view through the vehicle roof 1 or. the covers 6 and 7 .
- the cross brace 51 can have one or more injection channels 56 and control openings or outlet openings 57 at predetermined positions, by means of which the sealant for forming the sealant element 52 is injected and applied (see Figures 34-37). .
- FIGS. 30-33 show different positions of a possible manufacturing method for forming the sealing arrangement 50 .
- the components described above such as the cover frame 8 , the cover seal 4 , the adhesive track 53 and the cross brace 51 , are provided in one step.
- the cover frame 8 can be provided with a recess that forms a sealant receptacle 55 in which the sealant is applied and the sealant element 52 is formed (see FIGS. 30 and 31). In particular, this may include injecting or applying the sealant material in the form of hot butyl and forming a butyl web that implements a preferred configuration of the sealant element 52 .
- the cross brace 51 is mechanically coupled to the cover frame 8 and pressed into the applied butyl web (see FIG. 32).
- the butyl web is preferably formed with a defined overhang into which the cross brace 51 and other components can be pressed.
- the cover seal 4 and/or the adhesive track 53 are coupled, in particular glued, to the cross brace 51 and the cover frame 8 and thereby pressed into the applied butyl strip (see FIG. 33).
- Components are pressed into the butyl web in particular when the sealant is in a heated or soft state, so that a beneficial conformance to the components to be pressed can be achieved. If the sheet of butyl is applied in front of the cross brace 51, it is pressed into the sheet of butyl in such a way that a defined excess of material emerges from the respective joints. The cover seal 4 is pressed into such a bead so that a tight connection and little or no capillaries are formed. The adhesive track 53 is also guided over such a bulge and is pressed into the bulge, for example by placing the rear cover 7 , and seals it.
- the seal assembly 50 may be manufactured in a different order or manner.
- the transverse strut 51 is coupled to the cover frame 8 on opposite sides relative to the longitudinal axis L and a respective cavity is formed, which is designed as a sealant receptacle between the transverse strut 51 and the cover frame 8 .
- the cover seal 4 can then be arranged on the front side 511 of the cross brace 51 and the cover seal 4 can be coupled to the cover frame 8 on the respective edge area 513 of the cross brace 51 .
- the trace of adhesive 53 is applied to the rear side 512 of the cross brace 51 . This can be done with the back cover 7 or without this, so that the rear cover 7 is connected to the adhesive track 53 before or afterward.
- the adhesive track 53 is applied to the respective edge area 513 of the cross brace 51 on the cover frame 8 so that the cover seal 4, the adhesive track 53 and the cross brace 51 set up the predetermined channel which implements the water channel 54 for draining water.
- the permanently plastic sealant can then be injected into the respective cavity and the sealant element 52 can be formed. This can be done in particular with the aid of the injection channels 56 and control or Outlet openings 57 are carried out. It is preferably checked whether the joints between the cross brace 51 and the cover frame 8 as well as the cover seal 4 and/or the adhesive track 53 are completely covered with butyl or rubber. were wetted with the sealant.
- the lid seal 4 and/or the adhesive track 53 can thus be coupled to the cross member 51 and the lid frame 8 before or after the injection or application of the sealant.
- the sealing arrangement 50 described makes it possible to keep the installation space required for the water channel 54 between the covers 6 and 7 very small.
- the cover frame 8 with the cross strut 51 is designed in several parts, the cross strut 51 being mechanically connected to the cover frame 8 and, as a plastic component 51, also fulfilling an optical aspect in the interior design of the vehicle interior.
- the peripheral cover seal 4 of the front cover 6 and the adhesive track 53 of the rear cover 7 run over the cross brace 53 and together form the water channel 54 which serves to drain water into a wet area of the cover frame 8 .
- the permanently plastic sealant in particular in the form of a butyl sheet, provides no or only a small contribution to the strength of the mechanical connection.
- the sealing arrangement 50 can be manufactured inexpensively, even in small quantities. It can be flexibly adapted and also provides a robust and reliably sealing structure.
- the sealing arrangement 50 is particularly suitable for removable and adjustable covers, such as the front cover 6, which can be designed to be relatively soft. A joint between the cover 6 and the cross brace 51 is therefore preferably designed to be very flexible in order to contribute to a long service life of a reliable seal.
- the sealing arrangement 50 can be manufactured in a relatively simple and time-saving process.
- the cover system 2 is also designed to be predetermined with regard to the overall rigidity of interacting components.
- the removable and adjustable front cover 6 with a rigidity A and the fixed rear cover 7 with a rigidity B are formed.
- the stiffnesses A and B can each relate to the entire cover 6 or 7 or to local sections of the two covers 6 or 7 .
- the facing lid edges, d. H . the rear edge 9 of the front cover 6 and the front edge 71 of the rear cover 7 are formed with predetermined rigidities A and B that are coordinated with one another.
- the transverse strut 51 also has a predetermined rigidity C.
- the stiffnesses A, B and C can each relate to an overall stiffness of the associated component or to sections of these components which are specifically designed with the corresponding stiffness.
- the cover system 2 includes a stiffening arrangement 60 which includes a U-shaped stiffening frame with a front transverse strut 61 and two lateral longitudinal struts 62 .
- the stiffening frame 61, 62 can be designed to be continuous, in particular in one piece, or from a number of spaced sections, as is illustrated in the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 39 and 40.
- the stiffening frame 61, 62 is predeterminedly arranged on an underside of the front cover 6 in order to form the rigidity A of the front cover 6 or to contribute to this in a predetermined manner.
- the stiffening frame 61, 62 preferably forms the cover inner panel 13 according to FIGS. 6, 11, 12, 16, 17 and 24.
- the cover inner panel 13 is designed in such a way that it also forms the stiffening frame 61, 62 in addition to the functions described above.
- the stiffening frame 61, 62 can form an additional reinforcement for the inner cover panel 13 and contribute to a particularly stable cover system 2.
- the stiffening frame 61, 62 and the rigidities A, B, C of the two covers 6, 7 and the cross brace 51 are like this coordinated with each other so that a movement of the covers 6 , 7 upwards in a vertical direction perpendicular to a respective main extension plane of the front and/or rear cover 6 , 7 is deliberately permitted within a predetermined tolerance range.
- Such a tolerance range can, for example, comprise a movement of the front cover 6 of up to 10 mm and a movement of the rear cover 7 of up to 5 mm.
- the rigidities A, B and C are designed in such a way that, when the components interact, movements of the front and/or the rear cover 6, 7 of 12 mm, 14 mm, 16 mm, 18 mm, 20 mm or up to 30 mm, 40 mm or 50 mm are tolerable.
- the tolerance range can also refer to a relative movement of the covers 6 and 7 to one another, so that the cover system 2 has an overall rigidity which has the effect that a distance between a lower edge of the front cover 6 and a lower edge of the rear cover 7, facing each other, for example 10 mm or 12 mm or 15 mm is allowed.
- the permitted and intentionally tolerated upward movement possibilities of the cover 6 and/or 7 while the motor vehicle is in motion and the associated negative pressure, which, due to the airflow, pulls the cover 6 and 7 upwards, are designed in a predetermined manner with regard to an overall tight cover system 2 .
- FIG. 41 illustrates the locally dependent wind load that acts on the covers 6 and 7 with specified geometries and properties when the motor vehicle is traveling at a speed of 250 km/h.
- This illustration shows that the wind load acting on the front cover 6 that can be opened and adjusted causes significantly greater upward movements than on the rear, fixed cover 7 .
- the respective upward movements can also be referred to as z-displacements or z-offset according to the coordinate system shown in FIG.
- FIG. 41 shows that the z offset is greatest at the rear edge 9 of the front cover 6 .
- the front cover 6 experiences a z-offset of more than 8 mm, for example.
- a significantly smaller z offset of, for example, 0.5 mm to 3 mm occurs on a front side and on the sides at the rear corners of the front cover 6 .
- the largest part of the front cover 6 between the positions described above experiences a z-offset of, for example, 3 mm to 6 mm.
- the largest part of the rear cover 7 does not experience any appreciable displacement upwards.
- the rear cover 7 is offset z upwards, for example by 0.5 mm or more. At the front edge 71 of the rear cover 7, this experiences the greatest z-offset of, for example, more than 3 mm.
- the cover system 2 is specifically designed to that effect in terms of its stiffness designed so that it realizes a safe, reliable and tight roof system for the vehicle roof 1 despite such movements.
- cover reinforcement components cause a considerable loss of visibility through a vehicle roof. This is due, for example, to profile geometries, foaming and nesting with mechanical concepts.
- the separation of two covers in a vehicle roof is usually visually relatively bulky and represents an undesirable interruption of a glass surface in a corresponding vehicle roof.
- such components result in reduced headroom due to the height of the profile.
- the pivot point or arranged separately from each other and only via the lid reinforcement or. the cover inner panel 13 and/or the reinforcement frame 61, 62 are coupled to one another.
- only local reinforcement elements in the form of a U-shaped reinforcement frame 61, 62 are attached to the front cover 6, which is already realized in particular by the cover inner panel 13.
- the rear edge 9 of the front cover 6 is deliberately made softer than in conventional configurations and has no additional reinforcement elements.
- the front cover 6 is thus designed without reinforcement at its rear edge 9 .
- the front edge 71 of the rear cover 7 is also deliberately designed to be soft, for example, and is coupled to the cross brace 51 by means of the adhesive strip 53, which as a component also forms the water channel 54 and is used as a seal carrier and compared to the stiffnesses A and B of the two covers 6 and 7 makes no significant contribution to stiffness. In this way, the least possible loss of visibility can be achieved in the area of the lid separation between the lids 6 and 7 .
- the cross brace 51 is preferably designed as a plastic part with a predetermined stiffness C.
- the cross strut 51 can also form a mechanically resilient undergrip under the front cover 6 or be designed so soft that it yields (locally) under the sealing pressure that acts when the cover 6 is set in the position Z I .
- the cross strut 51 can also include another element, which has a further grip under the front cover 6 at the front edge 71 of the second cover 7 and is designed to limit a vertical movement of the second cover 7 and to align it with the first cover 6 .
- the transverse strut 51 By designing the transverse strut 51 with the stiffness C and introducing reinforcements in one or both cover edges 9, 71 and in particular by the targeted formation of the stiffnesses A and B in the areas of the cover edges 9 and 71, an overall stiffness in the area of the Separation point between covers 6 and 7 must be checked. Further parameters, such as the respective material, metal inserts, glass thickness and glass type, connection to mechanics and body shell, adhesive, PU foam encapsulation, etc. in Considered to have additional degrees of freedom for forming or influencing stiffnesses A, B and/or C.
- the transverse strut 51 can also include tapes as inserts and/or be designed as an organizational composition of tapes and/or as an organic sheet. have such a .
- An organo sheet for example, contains carbon fibers embedded in a plastic matrix.
- stiffnesses A and B of the two covers 6 and 7 are coordinated and adjusted overall in such a way that impermissible relative movements of the covers 6, 7 to one another, such as can occur due to wind load, are avoided or at least counteracted.
- the following configurations of the stiffnesses A and B of the lids 6 and 7 can contribute to a stable and safe lid system 2 with reliable functioning of the lids 6, 7:
- Stiffnesses A and B are the same;
- Curvatures of trailing edge 9 of front cover 6 and leading edge 71 of back cover 7 are nominal;
- Stiffness A is greater than Stiffness B;
- Curvatures of trailing edge 9 of front cover 6 and leading edge 71 of back cover 7 are nominal;
- Stiffness A is greater than Stiffness B;
- curvature of trailing edge 9 of front cover 6 is nominal and curvature of leading edge 71 of rear cover 7 is greater;
- Stiffness B is greater than Stiffness A; Curvature of trailing edge 9 of front cover 6 is flatter and curvature of leading edge 71 of rear cover 7 is nominal.
- the stiffnesses A and B and the curvatures or bulges of the covers 6 and 7 in the area of the cover edges 9 and 71 facing one another are exactly the same or nominal.
- the term "nominal" curvature refers to a vehicle transverse curvature of the vehicle roof, so that the covers are curved, for example, in accordance with a roof skin contour.
- a pre-stress can be built up in a targeted manner if differently curved covers are pressed against one another in order to bring them to a common "nominal" position, which is set up, for example, when closing.
- a maximum height of such curvature differences for example in the yO direction, can be used to ensure reliable sealing of the seal.
- the stiffnesses A and B are according to FIG. approximately identical to a certain extent, so that cover movements of the covers 6, 7 take place without any significant relative displacements to one another, among other things due to their cover sizes and their weight. An upward movement of the lids 6 and 7 is therefore deliberately tolerated provided that this and in particular the relative movements take place within a predetermined tolerance range.
- the rear edge 9 of the front cover 6 is designed to be stiffer than the front edge 71 of the rear cover 7, so that the rear edge 9 in particular is prevented from lifting or counteracted. A corresponding position of the rear edge 9 can be specified by means of the associated cover mechanism.
- the rear edge 9 of the front cover 6 is designed to be stiffer than the front edge 71 of the rear cover 7 and the rear cover 7 is designed to be somewhat arched in comparison with previous designs.
- the front cover 6 pulls the rear cover 7 into a predetermined nominal position.
- the arching of the rear cover 7 compresses the cover seal 4 in the set position Z I of the front cover 6 in yO more than in previous configurations, so that the cover system 2 is sealed in the event of a relative displacement of the cover edges 6 , 71 .
- One or more spacers can optionally be provided, for example on an upper side of the cross brace 51, in order to prevent the cover seal 4 from being overpressed.
- the rear edge 9 of the front cover 6 is designed to be softer than the front edge 71 of the rear cover 7 and is also designed to be flatter. When closing, the front cover 6 is clamped over the rear cover 7 and closed to a predetermined nominal position. The cover seal 4 is pressed more strongly in yO than in the previous configurations, so that the tightness of the cover system 2 is ensured in the event of a relative displacement of the cover edges 9 , 71 .
- one or more spacers can also be provided in this configuration, for example on an upper side of the cross brace 51, in order to prevent the cover seal 4 from being overpressed.
- the pane of the front cover 6 is preferably slightly preloaded to prevent detachment from the rear cover panel 7 .
- the configurations described and the specific control of the cover rigidities A and B as well as the design of the curvatures of the covers 6 and 7 mean that additional reinforcement elements can be saved. Due to the compact design of associated cover mechanisms, such as the tilting mechanism 30 and the drive unit 40, the reinforcement of the cover or covers 6, 7 can follow a customer's body shell of the motor vehicle. The view through the vehicle roof 1 can thus be made significantly larger. The width and height of the separation point between the covers 6 , 7 can be significantly reduced by means of the described design options for the covers 6 , 7 and the cross brace 51 . This can contribute to an increased view and headroom.
- the cross strut 51 can also be made of steel or a hybrid material or be designed in the form of an organo sheet or have one that includes, for example, carbon fibers that are embedded in a plastic matrix.
- the cover system 2 comprises at least one cover receiving unit 10, a cover centering unit 20, an inclination mechanism 30, a drive unit 40, a sealing arrangement 50 and a stiffening arrangement 60 (see FIG. 42).
- the cover system 2 can also include only one, two, three, four or five of the components listed above.
- a panorama roof can be realized by means of the cover system 2, which in particular enables a top-load, front-tilt ventilation concept.
- the cover system 2 can thus be fitted from above and coupled to the roof body 5 and combines a ventilation function with the greatest possible view through the vehicle roof 1.
- the cover system 2 can also be designed for installation from below and a so-called "bottom load”. "- Realize the system.
- cover frame (8) which is designed to couple the cover (6) to a roof body (5) of the motor vehicle
- a cover receiving unit (10) which is designed to receive the cover (6) and to couple it to the cover frame (8)
- a cover centering unit (20) which comprises a centering lever (21) and a lever mount (22), which are designed to be coordinated with one another, one of the centering lever (21) and lever mount (22) relative to a longitudinal axis (L) of the vehicle roof (1st ) is coupled to a lateral longitudinal strut (82) of the cover frame (8) and the other centering lever (21) and lever mount (22) is coupled to the cover inner panel (13), so that the cover (6) can be lifted by means of the cover receiving unit (10 ) can be coupled to the cover frame (8) and can be centered relative to the cover frame (8) by inserting the centering lever (21) into the lever receptacle (22) in relation to a main plane of extent of the cover (6), and as a result the arrangement is in an aligned and operational state is trainable.
- Arrangement according to concept 1 in which the centering lever
- the lever receptacle (21) is designed in the form of a sleeve.
- the cover centering unit (20) comprises a vibration-damping element which is coupled to the lever mount (22) and, based on a coupled state of the cover (6) with the cover frame (8), causes a vibration of the centering lever ( 21) counteracts .
- the vibration-damping element comprises a plastic encapsulation, which is formed on an inner side of the lever receptacle (22) facing the centering lever (21), so that the plastic encapsulation, based on a coupled state of the cover (6) with the cover frame (8 ) between the centering lever
- the cover (6) is designed as a removable and adjustable roof element that can be raised and lowered at a rear edge (9)
- the cover receiving unit (10) being mounted on a front cross brace (81) of the cover frame (8) is arranged and in a coupled state of the cover (6) with the cover frame (8) forms a pivot axis of the cover (6), and wherein the centering lever (21) and the lever mount
- the centering lever (21) and the lever mount (22) are designed to match the curvature of the cover (6) in terms of orientation, position and/or shape.
- the cover receiving unit (10) has a receiving element (11) with a receiving opening (16) and an inserting element (14), the inserting element (14) and the receiving opening (16) being designed to match one another, and one consisting of the receiving element (11) and the inserting element (14) in relation to the longitudinal axis (L) of the vehicle roof (1) is coupled to a front cross brace (81) of the cover frame (8) and the other of the receiving element (11) and the insertion element (14) is coupled to the inner cover panel (13) so that the cover ( 6) can be coupled to the cover frame (8) by inserting the plug-in element (13) into the receiving opening (16).
- Method for producing a vehicle roof arrangement (1) for a motor vehicle comprising:
- the cover receiving unit (10) which comprises a receiving element (11) with a receiving opening (16) and an inserting element (14), the inserting element (14) and the receiving opening (16) being designed to match one another and one consisting of the receiving element (11 ) and insertion element (14) in relation to the longitudinal axis (L) of the vehicle roof (1) on a front cross strut (81) of the cover frame (8) is coupled thereto and the other of the receiving element (11) and insertion element (14) is coupled to the inner panel of the cover (13) is coupled, and
- cover inner panel (13) which is coupled to the cover (6)
- cover frame (8) which is designed to couple the cover (6) to a roof body (5) of the motor vehicle
- a cover receiving unit (10) which comprises a receiving element (11) with a receiving opening (16) and an inserting element (14), the inserting element (14) and the receiving opening (16) being designed to match one another, one consisting of the receiving element (11 ) and insertion element (14) in relation to a longitudinal axis (L) of the vehicle roof (1) on a front cross strut (81) of the cover frame (8) is coupled thereto and the other of the receiving element (11) and insertion element (14) is coupled to the inner panel of the cover (13) so that the lid (6) can be coupled to the lid frame (8) by inserting the plug-in element (14) into the receiving opening (16) and thereby to the front cross brace (81) of the lid frame (8) in an operational state Arrangement can be formed.
- the insertion element (14) is constructed in one piece with the inner cover sheet (13) or the cover frame (8) and is shaped as a bent tab.
- Arrangement according to one of the preceding concepts having a vibration-damping element (12) that is formed in the area of the receiving opening (16) and which, in relation to a coupled state of the cover (6) with the cover frame (8), exerts a holding force on the insertion element (14) within the receiving opening (16).
- the vibration-damping element (12) comprises a plastic encapsulation, which is formed on an inner side (17) of the receiving element (11) delimiting the receiving opening (16), so that the plastic encapsulation in relation to a coupled state of the cover (6 ) is arranged with the cover frame (8) between the receiving element (11) and the male element (14).
- the vibration-damping element (12) comprises a spring element which exerts a spring force on the receiving element (11) in the direction of the receiving opening (16) in the region of the receiving opening (16).
- Cover system (2) for a vehicle roof (1) having: - an arrangement according to any one of concepts 11 to 17, and
- a further cover (7) each of which is coupled to the cover frame (8), so that, in relation to the longitudinal axis (L) of the vehicle roof (1), the cover (6) has a front, openable roof element and the further cover (7) has a rear roof element for the vehicle roof
- Vehicle roof (1) for a motor vehicle comprising:
- a cover receiving unit (10) which comprises a receiving element (11) with a receiving opening (16) and a male element (14), wherein the male element (14) and the receiving opening (16) are designed to match one another, one of the receiving element ( 11) and male element (14) relative to a longitudinal axis (L) of the vehicle roof (1) on a front cross strut (81) of the cover frame (8) is coupled thereto and the other from receiving element
- cover frame (8) which is designed to couple the cover (6) to a roof body (5) of the motor vehicle
- a cover receiving unit (10) which is designed to receive the cover (6) and to couple it to the cover frame (8), and
- a tilting mechanism (30) which comprises a deployment lever (31), a link slide (32) and a slide guide (37), the deployment lever (31) being pivotably coupled to the link slide (32) on the one hand and thereby having a first pivot axis (Sl ) and wherein the deployment lever (31) is pivotably coupled to the inner panel (13) of the cover and thus has a second pivot axis (S2), wherein the slotted slide (32) is also coupled to the cover frame (8) by means of the slide guide (37).
- the sliding block (32) relative to a longitudinal axis (L) of the vehicle roof (1) is displaceable is formed relative to the cover frame (8) and the cover (6) can be adjusted between a first, set position (ZI) and a second, deployed position (Z2) by means of the tilting mechanism (30), and the tilting mechanism (30) so is designed such that the second pivot axis (S2) is fixed in position relative to the cover (6) and the first pivot axis (S1) can be displaced when the cover (6) is transferred from the first position (ZI) to the second position (Z2) and when Reaching the second position (Z2) is fixed in position relative to the link carriage (32).
- the link slide (32) has a first and a second link track (35, 36), in which a respective coupling pin (33, 34) of the deployment lever (31) engages, so that the transfer of the cover (6) from the first position (ZI) to the second position (Z2) is guided.
- the second coupling pin (34) decouples from the second link track (36) when the cover (6) is transferred from the first position (ZI) to the second position (Z2), while the first coupling pin (33) remains coupled in the first link track (35), and/or in which, in relation to a vertical direction perpendicular to a main extension plane of the cover (6), the second coupling pin (34) when the cover (6) is transferred from the first position (ZI) to the second position (Z2) is arranged above the first coupling pin (33).
- the deployment lever (31) has a third coupling pin (39) and the carriage guide (37) has a link track (371) in which the third coupling pin (39) engages
- the link track (371) of the slide guide (37) is limited on both sides in relation to the longitudinal axis (L) of the vehicle roof (1) and sets up a respective end stop for the third coupling pin (39) for forming the first and second position (ZI, Z2) of the cover (6).
- the link slide (32) can be moved along the slide guide (37) between a first and a second stop element, the first stop element passing through a section of the cover frame
- the second stop element is formed by a carriage stop (38), and/or in which the carriage stop (38) delimits the link track (371) of the carriage guide (37) on one side.
- the slotted slide (32) is coupled to a drive unit (40) so that it can be driven directly.
- the cover receiving unit (10) comprises a receiving element (11) with a receiving opening (16) and a plug-in element (14), the plug-in element (14) and the receiving opening (16) being matched to one another are formed, and one of the receiving element (11) and the insertion element (14) is coupled to the longitudinal axis (L) of the vehicle roof (1) on a front cross strut (81) of the cover frame (8) and the other of the receiving element (11 ) and insertion element (14) is coupled to the lid inner panel (13), so that the lid (6) can be coupled to the lid frame (8) by inserting the insertion element (13) into the receiving opening (16).
- a cover centering unit (20) which includes a centering lever (21) and a lever mount (22), which are designed to match one another, with one of the centering lever (21) and lever mount (22) relating to a Longitudinal axis (L) of the vehicle roof (1) is coupled to a lateral longitudinal strut (82) of the cover frame (8) and the other centering lever (21) and lever mount (22) is coupled to the inner cover panel (13) so that the cover (6) can be coupled to the lid frame (8) by means of the lid receiving unit (10) and can be centered relative to the lid frame (8) in relation to a main extension plane of the lid (6) by inserting the centering lever (21) into the lever receiver (22).
- Arrangement (50) for sealing an intermediate space between two covers (6, 7) for a vehicle roof (1) for a motor vehicle having:
- a cover frame (8) which is designed to have a removable and adjustable first cover (6) and a to couple the fixed second cover (7) to a roof body (5) of the motor vehicle,
- cover seal (4) which is designed to seal a space between the first cover (6) and the cover frame (8)
- a transverse strut (51) which is coupled to the cover frame (8) on opposite sides in relation to a longitudinal axis (L) of the vehicle roof (1), and
- the cover seal (4) being coupled to the crossbar (51) on a front side (511) thereof, the adhesive track (53) being coupled to the crossbar (51) on a rear side (512) thereof so that the cover seal (4), the adhesive track (53) and the cross brace (51) set up a predetermined channel which forms a water channel (54) for draining water, the cover seal (4) and the adhesive track (53) respectively are also coupled to the cover frame (8) at a respective edge area (513) of the cross strut (51), and wherein the sealing material element (52) is arranged in each case in the edge area (513) of the cross strut (51) and is connected to this and to the cover frame ( 8), the lid seal (4) and the adhesive track (53) is sealingly coupled.
- Arrangement (50) according to one of the preceding concepts, in which the cross strut (51) is made of plastic or has plastic and is designed as a component for the vehicle roof (1) that is visible from the vehicle interior of the motor vehicle.
- a cover frame (8) which is designed to couple a removable and adjustable first cover (6) and a fixed second cover (7) to a roof body (5) of the motor vehicle
- a lid seal (4) which is designed to seal a space between the first lid (6) and the lid frame (8)
- injecting a permanent plastic sealant comprises: injecting hot butyl and forming a respective sealant member (52).
- Cover seal (4) and / or the adhesive track (53) are coupled to the cross member (51) and the cover frame (8) before injecting the sealant.
- Cover system (2) for a vehicle roof (1) having:
- Cover system (2) for a vehicle roof (1) for a motor vehicle having:
- a cover frame (8) which is coupled to the two covers (6, 7) and is designed to couple the covers (6, 7) to a roof body (5) of the motor vehicle,
- transverse strut (51) which has a predetermined rigidity (C) and which, in relation to a longitudinal axis (L) of the vehicle roof (1), is coupled to the cover frame (8) on opposite sides and between a rear edge (9) of the first cover (6) and a front edge (71) of the second cover (7), and
- a stiffening arrangement (60) comprising a U-shaped stiffening frame (61, 62) which is coupled to the first cover (6), wherein the stiffening frame (61, 62) and the rigidities (A, B, C) of the The two covers (6, 7) and the cross strut (51) are designed to be coordinated with one another in such a way that a movement of the cover (6, 7) in a vertical direction perpendicular to a respective main plane of extension of the first and/or second cover (6, 7) within a specified tolerance range.
- Lid system (2) according to concept 41, in which the predetermined tolerance range is a movement of the first Cover (6) of up to 10 mm and a movement of the second cover (7) of up to 5 mm in the vertical direction perpendicular to a respective main plane of extension of the first and / or second cover (6, 7).
- Cover system (2) according to one of the preceding concepts, in which the rear edge (9) of the first cover (6) is designed to be stiffer than the front edge (71) of the second cover (7), so that the rigidity (A) of the first cover (6 ) is greater than the rigidity (B) of the second cover (7).
- Cover system (2) according to concept 41 or 42, in which the front edge (71) of the second cover (7) is designed to be stiffer than the rear edge (9) of the first cover (6), so that the rigidity (A) of the first cover (6 ) is smaller than the rigidity (B) of the second cover (7).
- Cover system (2) according to one of the preceding concepts, in which the stiffening arrangement (60) has a cross brace
- Cover system (2) according to one of the preceding concepts, in which the first cover (6) in a set state (ZI) on the trailing edge (9) by means of a
- Lid seal (4) is coupled to the cross brace (51), which is designed to a space between the first lid (6) and the lid frame (8), and in which the second lid (7) is coupled at the front edge (71) by means of an adhesive track (53) to the cross brace (51), which is designed to secure the second To connect the cover (7) to the cover frame (8), so that the cover seal (4), the adhesive track (53) and the cross brace (51) set up a predetermined channel which forms a water channel (58) for draining water.
- Cover system (2) according to Concept 46, comprising: a spacer which is coupled to the cross brace (51) or the first cover (6) and which is designed to prevent the cover seal (4) being overpressed in the adjusted state (ZI) of the Cover (6) to counteract.
- Cover system (2) according to one of the preceding concepts, in which the cross strut (51) is made of plastic or has plastic, so that the stiffness (C) of the cross strut (51) is significantly smaller than the stiffness (A, B) of the first and second cover (6, 7).
- Vehicle roof (1) for a motor vehicle comprising: an arrangement (50) according to one of the preceding concepts or a cover system (2) according to one of the preceding concepts, which is coupled to a roof body (5) of the motor vehicle by means of the cover frame (8).
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18/035,017 US20240010058A1 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2021-10-25 | Assembly and cover system for a vehicle roof, and vehicle roof for a motor vehicle |
CN202180074798.2A CN116472191A (zh) | 2020-11-06 | 2021-10-25 | 用于车顶的组件和盖系统以及机动车辆的车顶 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020129281.3 | 2020-11-06 | ||
DE102020129281 | 2020-11-06 | ||
DE102021102618.0A DE102021102618A1 (de) | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-04 | Anordnung und Deckelsystem für ein Fahrzeugdach und Fahrzeugdach für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102021102618.0 | 2021-02-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022096305A1 true WO2022096305A1 (de) | 2022-05-12 |
Family
ID=81256053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2021/079516 WO2022096305A1 (de) | 2020-11-06 | 2021-10-25 | Anordnung und deckelsystem für ein fahrzeugdach und fahrzeugdach für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240010058A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN116472191A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102021102618A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022096305A1 (de) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3114502A1 (de) * | 1980-04-19 | 1982-02-04 | Webasto-Werk GmbH, 8031 Stockdorf | Austellvorrichtung fuer einen ausstelldeckel eines farzeugdachs |
EP2020367A2 (de) | 2007-07-28 | 2009-02-04 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Hilfsrahmensystem zur Anbindung eines jeweiligen Dachmoduls an eine Fahrzeugkarosserie |
EP2583849A1 (de) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-24 | Mobil Invest GmbH | Aufstelldach |
EP3452319A1 (de) * | 2016-05-02 | 2019-03-13 | Webasto SE | Anordnung mit einem deckel für ein fahrzeugdach, fahrzeugdach für ein kraftfahrzeug und verfahren zum bewegen eines deckels für ein fahrzeugdach |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4039222A (en) | 1975-10-20 | 1977-08-02 | Sky-Top Sunroofs, Ltd. | Vehicle sun roof |
DE3532150C1 (de) | 1985-09-10 | 1986-10-23 | Ford-Werke AG, 5000 Köln | Ausstell-Schiebedach fuer Kraftfahrzeuge |
NL9000127A (nl) | 1990-01-18 | 1991-08-16 | Webasto Its B V | Voertuigschuifdak. |
DE4039411A1 (de) | 1990-12-10 | 1992-06-11 | Magnet Motor Gmbh | Hubantrieb zur elektrischen betaetigung einer fensterscheibe oder eines schiebedachs eines kraftfahrzeugs |
DE19828464C1 (de) | 1998-06-26 | 1999-12-16 | Webasto Karosseriesysteme | Vorrichtung zur Betätigung eines Hebe-Schiebedaches |
EP2727755B1 (de) | 2012-10-30 | 2015-10-21 | Inalfa Roof Systems Group B.V. | Offene Dachkonstruktion für ein Fahrzeug |
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 DE DE102021102618.0A patent/DE102021102618A1/de active Pending
- 2021-10-25 US US18/035,017 patent/US20240010058A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-25 CN CN202180074798.2A patent/CN116472191A/zh active Pending
- 2021-10-25 WO PCT/EP2021/079516 patent/WO2022096305A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3114502A1 (de) * | 1980-04-19 | 1982-02-04 | Webasto-Werk GmbH, 8031 Stockdorf | Austellvorrichtung fuer einen ausstelldeckel eines farzeugdachs |
EP2020367A2 (de) | 2007-07-28 | 2009-02-04 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Hilfsrahmensystem zur Anbindung eines jeweiligen Dachmoduls an eine Fahrzeugkarosserie |
EP2583849A1 (de) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-24 | Mobil Invest GmbH | Aufstelldach |
EP3452319A1 (de) * | 2016-05-02 | 2019-03-13 | Webasto SE | Anordnung mit einem deckel für ein fahrzeugdach, fahrzeugdach für ein kraftfahrzeug und verfahren zum bewegen eines deckels für ein fahrzeugdach |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20240010058A1 (en) | 2024-01-11 |
CN116472191A (zh) | 2023-07-21 |
DE102021102618A1 (de) | 2022-05-12 |
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