WO2022095445A1 - Electronic parking gear position self-learning method and implementation method - Google Patents

Electronic parking gear position self-learning method and implementation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022095445A1
WO2022095445A1 PCT/CN2021/098933 CN2021098933W WO2022095445A1 WO 2022095445 A1 WO2022095445 A1 WO 2022095445A1 CN 2021098933 W CN2021098933 W CN 2021098933W WO 2022095445 A1 WO2022095445 A1 WO 2022095445A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
learning
self
parking
pawl
unlocking
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PCT/CN2021/098933
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王连新
张彦霞
张清路
叶晓
邢伟
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精进电动科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022095445A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022095445A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/34Locking or disabling mechanisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/34Locking or disabling mechanisms
    • F16H63/3416Parking lock mechanisms or brakes in the transmission
    • F16H63/3425Parking lock mechanisms or brakes in the transmission characterised by pawls or wheels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/34Locking or disabling mechanisms
    • F16H63/3416Parking lock mechanisms or brakes in the transmission
    • F16H63/3458Parking lock mechanisms or brakes in the transmission with electric actuating means, e.g. shift by wire
    • F16H63/3466Parking lock mechanisms or brakes in the transmission with electric actuating means, e.g. shift by wire using electric motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/40Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism comprising signals other than signals for actuating the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/48Signals to a parking brake or parking lock; Control of parking locks or brakes being part of the transmission
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H2061/0075Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by a particular control method
    • F16H2061/0087Adaptive control, e.g. the control parameters adapted by learning

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of electronic parking control, and particularly relates to a self-learning method and an implementation method of an electronic parking gear position.
  • the electronic parking gear parking system is a technology that realizes the locking of the gearbox or deceleration mechanism by electronically controlling the parking motor. Compared with the complex structure, high technical difficulty and high cost of the hydraulic parking mechanism, the electric parking mechanism has a reliable and simple structure. , high efficiency, more and more applications in new energy vehicles.
  • the parking motor of the electronic parking gear parking system needs to be controlled and rotated according to the parking position and the unlocking position, but after the parking motor, it also includes the parking motor deceleration mechanism, guide shaft, parking pawl, parking ratchet and other components.
  • the parking position and unlocking position of each parking system are inconsistent. If the same set of control positions are used, the parking function may fail. If each system needs to be calibrated, the time The cost and after-sales cost are high, so it is necessary to provide a reasonable and effective location self-learning method.
  • the unlocking position is used to infer the parking position unidirectionally according to the mechanical angle. This method causes the parking position to shift due to the accumulation of dimensional chain errors, which affects the position control accuracy and causes mechanical problems. Collision damage, and the self-taught position may fail due to mechanical errors.
  • the present invention discloses a self-learning method and implementation method for the position of an electronic parking gear, so as to overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
  • One aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a self-learning method for the position of an electronic parking gear, and the self-learning method includes the following steps:
  • the position self-learning of the driving motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end is performed, and the driving motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end are obtained.
  • the target positions of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end are determined according to the position self-learning value and the position reference value.
  • the position reference value specifically includes any one or more of the following: parking motor unlocking reference position and parking motor parking reference position, parking motor reference working angle, pawl unlocking position reference position, The angle between the pawl unlock position and the top tooth position, the angle between the pawl unlock position and the pawl park position.
  • the self-learning of the positions of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end specifically includes:
  • the current position state is determined according to the driving motor and/or the reference position of the pawl. If the parking motor is currently in the parking state, the parking motor first performs the unlocking process, and before reaching the parking motor unlocking reference position, the current position is 70 % or more duty cycle output to ensure the output capacity of the parking motor, and output with a duty cycle below 40% after reaching the parking motor unlocking reference position to ensure that the actuator of the parking system reaches the limit point smoothly , the parking motor position after the unlocking process is completed is the parking motor unlocking self-learning position, and the pawl position is the pawl unlocking self-learning position. After the unlocking position self-learning is completed, it enters the parking position self-learning;
  • the parking motor first executes the parking process to perform self-learning of the parking position, and then performs the unlocking process to perform the self-learning of the unlocked position.
  • the position self-learning method further includes:
  • the position of the driving motor and/or the pawl is checked to determine whether the position self-learning value satisfies a preset condition. When the preset condition is met, the position self-learning succeeds, otherwise the position self-learning fails.
  • the preset conditions are as follows: the parking motor unlocking self-learning position value is greater than the parking motor unlocking reference position value; the parking motor parking self-learning position value is less than the parking motor parking reference position value; the pawl is unlocked The self-learning position value is greater than the reference position value of the pawl unlocking position; the angle difference between the pawl unlocking self-learning position and the current position of the pawl in the parking state is within the preset range of the angle between the pawl unlocking position and the top tooth position, or The angle difference between the self-learning position of the pawl unlocking and the current position of the pawl in the parking state is greater than the preset range of the unlocking position of the pawl and the parking angle of the pawl.
  • determining the target positions of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end according to the position self-learning value and the position reference value includes:
  • the target position value is Ppe_target
  • the parking motor control unlocking self-learning position value is Pmde_study
  • the parking motor control parking self-learning position value is Pme_study
  • the pawl control unlocking self-learning position value is Ppde_study
  • the parking motor reference working angle is Pm_valid
  • the reference angle between the pawl unlocking position and the top tooth position is Ppt_valid
  • the angle between the pawl unlocking position and the pawl parking position is Pp_valid
  • Pmde_target Pmde_study-(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;
  • Pme_target Pme_study+(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;
  • Ppde_target Ppde_study
  • Ppt_target Ppde_study–Ppt_valid
  • Ppe_target Ppde_study-Pp_valid.
  • the position self-learning method further includes:
  • the parking controller judges the current system state after receiving the self-learning control command. If there is a position sensor failure or a system failure that affects the realization of the function, the controller enters the system failure state;
  • the controller can return to the initial state in the system failure state, self-learning success and self-learning failure state after receiving the reset command, it will not respond during self-learning.
  • Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for implementing self-learning of an electronic parking gear position, characterized in that the implementation method includes the following steps:
  • the controller of the electronic parking receives the position self-learning control command sent by the host computer, and the position self-learning control command includes the self-learning command and the function reset command. If the controller receives the self-learning command, execute any of the above. According to the position self-learning method described above, if the function reset command is received, it will return to the initial state in the system failure state, self-learning success state and self-learning failure state;
  • the controller After the position self-learning is successful, the controller receives the time recording instruction and the time marker value sent by the host computer, and after receiving the time recording instruction, the controller stores the time marker value to the data table, and the data table also saves the data with the value of the time marker.
  • the controller After receiving the information reading instruction, the controller reads the time stamp value and the position value recorded during the position self-learning process from the data table.
  • the implementation method further includes the step of confirming the service connection:
  • the host computer sends a random code to the controller through CAN communication, and generates the first secret key data through an encryption algorithm.
  • the controller generates and returns the second secret key data through the same encryption algorithm as the host computer, and sends it back to the host computer through CAN communication.
  • the host computer detects whether the first key data and the second key data are consistent; if they are consistent, the service connection is successful; if they are inconsistent, the connection fails, and a connection failure failure is fed back.
  • the implementation method is performed using a CAN diagnostic protocol and diagnostic determination software, and/or the implementation method is performed in a factory test phase or an after-sales maintenance phase of the electronic parking gear.
  • the first is the technical solution disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the parking position and the unlocking position are calibrated at the same time, and the control position is determined in both directions according to the learning angle. Since both ends of the parking position and the unlocking position share the problem of accumulation of errors in the dimension chain, so It can improve the control accuracy; and the self-learning position is corrected according to the position reference value, which is more accurate;
  • the embodiments of the present invention can perform correctness verification on the position of the parking motor or the pawl, add a reasonable determination method to the self-learning position, and verify the reasonable validity of the self-learning position;
  • the CAN diagnosis protocol and software tools are used for position self-learning and verification, which is safer and more stable for the vehicle system and conforms to the current vehicle diagnosis trend.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for self-learning of the position of an electronic parking gear in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the unlocking and parking process and the positional relationship of the parking motor (pawl) in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the transition of the position self-learning state of the parking system controller in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing self-learning of the position of an electronic parking gear in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a schematic flowchart of the method for self-learning of the position of the electronic parking gear shown in FIG. 1 includes the following steps:
  • the above parking motor and pawl positions take the position when parking as the lower limit position, and the unlocked position is the upper limit position range.
  • the parking motor and pawl can be set to 0 at the parking angle or position, and then rotate with the angle of rotation. or the value of the position increases.
  • the above-mentioned position reference value may preferably be the position from the moment when the vehicle is unlocked and parked from the moment when the vehicle is parked and when the vehicle is unlocked. This position is used as a reference to finally determine the target position of the control to be implemented.
  • the self-learning position is preferably the limit position that can be reached by testing the drive motor or the pawl during the factory or after-sales maintenance and diagnosis.
  • the motor parking self-learning lower limit
  • the position value is smaller than the reference position value of the execution motor parking, smaller than the reference position value of the execution motor unlocking, and smaller than the position value of the execution motor unlocking self-learning (upper limit).
  • other intermediate test positions or real-time positions are also within the protection scope of this embodiment.
  • S130 Determine the target positions of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end according to the position self-learning value and the position reference value.
  • the final target position to be controlled and realized is obtained according to the above positional relationship.
  • the simultaneous calibration of the parking position and the unlocking position can be realized, and the control target to be realized can be determined bidirectionally according to the learned position or angle. Since the two ends share the problem of accumulation of errors in the dimension chain, the control accuracy is improved and mechanical collision damage is avoided; and the self-learning position is corrected according to the position reference value, which is more reasonable and accurate.
  • the position reference value specifically includes: the parking motor unlocking reference position and the parking motor parking reference position, the parking motor reference working angle at the above two reference positions, and the maximum control angle that the parking motor can achieve;
  • the reference position of the pawl unlocking position and the reference position of the pawl parking position can also be the angle formed by the pawl when the reference position is unlocked and the top tooth position, and can also be the angle formed between the reference position of the pawl unlocking and the reference position of the pawl parking
  • the angle of the top tooth is the position where the pawl and the ratchet or cam are in contact with the teeth of the ratchet or cam or even get stuck, and the probability of the pawl being at the top tooth position during the parking process is also relatively large.
  • One of the above positions or angles can be selected, and self-learning can be performed at the unlocking end and the parking end respectively according to any of the above. Of course, it is preferable to test all of the above in order to obtain the best results.
  • the specific implementation process of S120 is as follows: the current position state is determined according to the driving motor and/or the reference position of the pawl, and if the current parking gear is in the parking state, the parking motor needs to first perform the unlocking process, and when it arrives Before the parking motor unlocks the reference position, it is output with a large duty ratio of 70% or more, preferably 100%, to ensure the output capacity and speed of the parking motor. After reaching the parking motor unlocking reference position, the output is 40% or less, preferably 30%. The output of the duty cycle ensures that the actuator of the parking system reaches the limit point smoothly.
  • the limit position of the parking motor after the unlocking process is completed can be recorded as the parking motor unlocking self-learning position, and the pawl position at this time is the pawl unlocking.
  • Self-learning position, unlocking position self-learning is completed after entering the parking position self-learning, such a cycle, the entire parking or unlocking process can be completed within 1 second.
  • the parking motor first performs the parking process, performs the self-learning of the parking position, and then performs the unlocking process, and performs the self-learning of the unlocking position.
  • the self-learning method further includes a step of position verification, judging the state of the current self-learning according to a preset condition, and when the preset condition is satisfied, the position self-learning is successful , otherwise the position self-learning fails. Then reset according to the judgment result and then self-learn.
  • the preset condition is a condition determined according to the self-learning position and the ideal position, preferably all preset conditions are satisfied, so as to obtain a correct position result. If the self-learning position is correct, there are: 1. The parking motor unlocking self-learning position value is greater than the parking motor unlocking reference position value; 2. The parking motor parking self-learning position value is smaller than the parking motor parking reference position Position value; 3. The pawl unlocking self-learning position value is greater than the reference position value of the pawl unlocking position; 4.
  • the difference between the pawl unlocking self-learning position value and the current position of the pawl in the parking state is between the pawl unlocking position and the top tooth position Within the preset range of the angle between the pawls, or, the difference between the pawl unlocking self-learning position and the current position of the pawl in the parking state is greater than the preset range of the pawl unlocking position and the pawl parking angle, wherein the preset range is preferably the above-mentioned angle.
  • An error range of positive and negative ⁇ , the specific value can be set according to the actual situation of the parking system.
  • S130 specifically includes: assuming that the parking motor control unlocking target position value is Pmde_target, the parking motor control parking target position value is Pme_target, The pawl control unlocking target position value is Ppde_target, the pawl control top tooth target position value is Ppt_target, the pawl control parking target position value is Ppe_target, the parking motor control unlocking self-learning position value is Pmde_study, the parking motor control parking auto The learning position value is Pme_study, the pawl control unlocking self-learning position value is Ppde_study, the reference working angle of the parking motor is Pm_valid, the reference angle between the pawl unlocking position and the top tooth position is Ppt_valid, the pawl unlocking position and the pawl parking The angle Pp_valid between the positions, the above values should satisfy the following relationship:
  • Pmde_target Pmde_study-(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;
  • Pme_target Pme_study+(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;
  • Ppde_target Ppde_study
  • Ppt_target Ppde_study–Ppt_valid
  • Ppe_target Ppde_study-Pp_valid.
  • each target value of the parking motor and the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end can be calculated, and then the ideal position of each parking system can be set according to the target value.
  • the self-learning method can also be reset under appropriate conditions according to the state transition needs, thereby increasing the maneuverability.
  • the details are as follows: the parking controller judges the current system state after receiving the self-learning control command. If there is a position sensor failure or a system failure that affects the function realization, the controller enters the system failure state; if the controller receives the reset command, it can The state, self-learning success and self-learning failure state return to the initial state, and the self-learning is in progress and does not respond.
  • controllability of the self-learning can be realized, and the repeated learning and multiple verifications can be performed to ensure the smooth implementation of the self-learning.
  • the implementation method includes the following steps:
  • the electronic parking controller receives the position self-learning control command sent by the host computer.
  • the position self-learning control command includes self-learning command and function reset command. If the controller receives a self-learning command, Then execute the preset position self-learning algorithm as above, firstly carry out the system fault self-check, if the self-check successfully enters the self-learning state, of course, the self-check may also feed back the initial state and the system fault state, and it may be necessary to restart the system. set.
  • the controller receives the time recording instruction and the time marker value sent by the host computer, and the controller stores the time marker value in the data table after receiving the sending time recording instruction sent by the host computer.
  • the position value of the drive motor and/or the pawl corresponding to the time stamp value is also stored.
  • the controller After receiving the information reading instruction, the controller reads the time stamp value and the position value recorded during the position self-learning process from the data table.
  • the above-mentioned numerical values specifically include: the unlocking position of the parking actuator, the parking position of the parking actuator, the unlocking position of the pawl, the position of the top tooth of the pawl, the parking position of the pawl, and the time mark value.
  • the above implementation method conforms to the current vehicle diagnosis trend, and can be repeatedly learned and verified many times.
  • the following "handshake verification" link is also set: that is, the host computer sends a random code to the controller through CAN communication, and The secret key data is generated by the encryption algorithm, the controller generates the return secret key data through the same encryption algorithm as the host computer, and sends it back to the host computer through CAN communication.
  • the host computer detects whether the two secret key data are consistent; if they are consistent, the service is connected. If it is successful, if it is inconsistent, the connection fails, and a connection failure failure is reported.
  • the implementation method adopts CAN diagnosis protocol and diagnosis judgment software to carry out the electronic parking gear factory test phase or after-sales maintenance phase, which is safer and more stable for the vehicle system, and the self-learning position ensures accurate and avoids functional failure.

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Abstract

An electronic parking gear position self-learning method and an implementation method. The self-learning method comprises the following steps: setting respective position reference values of a driving motor and/or a pawl at an unlocking end and a parking end according to design parameters of a parking system (S110); when entering a self-learning proceeding state, performing position self-learning of the driving motor and/or the pawl when the driving motor and/or the pawl are/is at the unlocking end and the parking end, to obtain position self-learning values of the driving motor and/or the pawl when the driving motor and/or the pawl are/is at the unlocking end and the parking end (S120); and determining target positions of the driving motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end according to the position self-learning values and the position reference values (S130). According to the self-learning method, learning concerning the unlocking end and the parking end is performed at the same time, and a control position is bidirectionally determined according to a learning angle; the two ends share the problem of size chain error accumulation, such that the control accuracy is improved.

Description

电子驻车挡位置自学习方法和实现方法Electronic parking gear position self-learning method and realization method 技术领域technical field
本发明属于电子驻车控制技术领域,特别涉及一种电子驻车挡位置自学习方法和实现方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic parking control, and particularly relates to a self-learning method and an implementation method of an electronic parking gear position.
发明背景Background of the Invention
电子驻车挡驻车系统是通过电子控制驻车电机实现变速箱或减速机构锁定的技术,相较于液压驻车机构的复杂结构、高技术难度、高成本,电动驻车机构结构可靠、简单、高效,越来越多的应用在新能源车辆上。The electronic parking gear parking system is a technology that realizes the locking of the gearbox or deceleration mechanism by electronically controlling the parking motor. Compared with the complex structure, high technical difficulty and high cost of the hydraulic parking mechanism, the electric parking mechanism has a reliable and simple structure. , high efficiency, more and more applications in new energy vehicles.
电子驻车挡驻车系统的驻车电机需要根据驻车位置和解锁位置进行控制转动,但在驻车电机后还包括驻车电机减速机构、导轴、驻车棘爪、驻车棘轮等零部件,由于零部件在加工中存在制造误差,每套驻车系统的驻车位置和解锁位置并不一致,如果使用同一组控制位置可能引起驻车功能失效,如果每套系统都需要进行标定,时间成本和售后成本较高,所以需要提供合理有效的位置自学习方法。现有技术中也存在对解锁位置自学习的方法,通过解锁位置按照机械角度单向推断驻车位置,这种方法由于尺寸链误差积累问题造成驻车位置偏移,影响位置控制精度,造成机械碰撞损伤,并且自学习位置可能因为机械问题出现错误引起功能失效。The parking motor of the electronic parking gear parking system needs to be controlled and rotated according to the parking position and the unlocking position, but after the parking motor, it also includes the parking motor deceleration mechanism, guide shaft, parking pawl, parking ratchet and other components. Parts, due to manufacturing errors in the processing of parts, the parking position and unlocking position of each parking system are inconsistent. If the same set of control positions are used, the parking function may fail. If each system needs to be calibrated, the time The cost and after-sales cost are high, so it is necessary to provide a reasonable and effective location self-learning method. There is also a method of self-learning of the unlocking position in the prior art. The unlocking position is used to infer the parking position unidirectionally according to the mechanical angle. This method causes the parking position to shift due to the accumulation of dimensional chain errors, which affects the position control accuracy and causes mechanical problems. Collision damage, and the self-taught position may fail due to mechanical errors.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述问题,本发明公开了一种电子驻车挡位置自学习方法和实现方法,以克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题。In view of the above problems, the present invention discloses a self-learning method and implementation method for the position of an electronic parking gear, so as to overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明实施例一方面提供了一种电子驻车挡位置自学习方法,所述自学习方法包括如下的步骤:One aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a self-learning method for the position of an electronic parking gear, and the self-learning method includes the following steps:
根据驻车系统的设计参数,设定驱动电机和/或棘爪分别在解锁端和驻车端的位置参考值;According to the design parameters of the parking system, set the position reference values of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end, respectively;
当进入自学习进行状态时,进行所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪在解锁端和驻车端时的位置自学习,得到所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪在解锁端和驻车端时的位置 自学习值;When entering the self-learning state, the position self-learning of the driving motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end is performed, and the driving motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end are obtained. The position self-learning value at the end of the car;
根据位置自学习值和位置参考值确定所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪在解锁端和驻车端的目标位置。The target positions of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end are determined according to the position self-learning value and the position reference value.
可选地,所述位置参考值具体包括如下的任一项或多项:驻车电机解锁参考位置以及驻车电机驻车参考位置、驻车电机参考工作角度、棘爪解锁位置参考位置、棘爪解锁位置和顶齿位置之间角度、棘爪解锁位置和棘爪驻车位置之间角度。Optionally, the position reference value specifically includes any one or more of the following: parking motor unlocking reference position and parking motor parking reference position, parking motor reference working angle, pawl unlocking position reference position, The angle between the pawl unlock position and the top tooth position, the angle between the pawl unlock position and the pawl park position.
可选地,所述进行所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪在解锁端和驻车端时的位置自学习具体包括:Optionally, the self-learning of the positions of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end specifically includes:
根据所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪参考位置判定当前位置状态,若当前在驻车状态,所述驻车电机先执行解锁过程,并且在到达所述驻车电机解锁参考位置前以70%以上的占空比输出,确保所述驻车电机输出能力,在到达所述驻车电机解锁参考位置后以40%以下的占空比输出,确保驻车系统的执行机构平缓到达限位点,解锁过程完成后的驻车电机位置为驻车电机解锁自学习位置,此时棘爪位置为棘爪解锁自学习位置,解锁位置自学习完成后进入驻车位置自学习;The current position state is determined according to the driving motor and/or the reference position of the pawl. If the parking motor is currently in the parking state, the parking motor first performs the unlocking process, and before reaching the parking motor unlocking reference position, the current position is 70 % or more duty cycle output to ensure the output capacity of the parking motor, and output with a duty cycle below 40% after reaching the parking motor unlocking reference position to ensure that the actuator of the parking system reaches the limit point smoothly , the parking motor position after the unlocking process is completed is the parking motor unlocking self-learning position, and the pawl position is the pawl unlocking self-learning position. After the unlocking position self-learning is completed, it enters the parking position self-learning;
若当前在解锁状态,则所述驻车电机先执行驻车过程,进行驻车位置的自学习,然后再执行解锁过程,执行解锁位置的自学习。If it is currently in an unlocked state, the parking motor first executes the parking process to perform self-learning of the parking position, and then performs the unlocking process to perform the self-learning of the unlocked position.
可选地,在在进行所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪在解锁端和驻车端时的位置自学习之后,所述位置自学习方法还包括:Optionally, after the position self-learning of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end is performed, the position self-learning method further includes:
对所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪的位置进行检验,判断位置自学习值是否满足预设条件,当满足预设条件时,位置自学习成功,否则位置自学习失败。The position of the driving motor and/or the pawl is checked to determine whether the position self-learning value satisfies a preset condition. When the preset condition is met, the position self-learning succeeds, otherwise the position self-learning fails.
可选地,所述预设条件如下:驻车电机解锁自学习位置值大于驻车电机解锁参考位置值;驻车电机驻车自学习位置值小于驻车电机驻车参考位置值;棘爪解锁自学习位置值大于棘爪解锁位置参考位置值;棘爪解锁自学习位置和驻车状态棘爪当前位置的角度差值位于棘爪解锁位置和顶齿位置之间角度的预设范围内,或者棘爪解锁自学习位置和驻车状态棘爪当前位置的角度差值大于棘爪解锁位置和棘爪驻车角度的预设范围。Optionally, the preset conditions are as follows: the parking motor unlocking self-learning position value is greater than the parking motor unlocking reference position value; the parking motor parking self-learning position value is less than the parking motor parking reference position value; the pawl is unlocked The self-learning position value is greater than the reference position value of the pawl unlocking position; the angle difference between the pawl unlocking self-learning position and the current position of the pawl in the parking state is within the preset range of the angle between the pawl unlocking position and the top tooth position, or The angle difference between the self-learning position of the pawl unlocking and the current position of the pawl in the parking state is greater than the preset range of the unlocking position of the pawl and the parking angle of the pawl.
可选地,根据位置自学习值和位置参考值确定所述驱动电机和/或棘爪在解锁端和驻车端的目标位置包括:Optionally, determining the target positions of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end according to the position self-learning value and the position reference value includes:
设驻车电机控制解锁目标位置值为Pmde_target,驻车电机控制驻车目标位置值为Pme_target,棘爪控制解锁目标位置值为Ppde_target,棘爪控制顶齿目标位 置值为Ppt_target、棘爪控制驻车目标位置值为Ppe_target,驻车电机控制解锁自学习位置值为Pmde_study,驻车电机控制驻车自学习位置值为Pme_study,棘爪控制解锁自学习位置值为Ppde_study,驻车电机参考工作角度为Pm_valid,棘爪解锁位置和顶齿位置之间参考角度为Ppt_valid,棘爪解锁位置和棘爪驻车位置之间角度Pp_valid,则:Set the parking motor control unlocking target position value as Pmde_target, the parking motor control parking target position value as Pme_target, the pawl control unlocking target position value as Ppde_target, the pawl control top tooth target position value as Ppt_target, and the pawl control parking target position value as Ppt_target. The target position value is Ppe_target, the parking motor control unlocking self-learning position value is Pmde_study, the parking motor control parking self-learning position value is Pme_study, the pawl control unlocking self-learning position value is Ppde_study, and the parking motor reference working angle is Pm_valid , the reference angle between the pawl unlocking position and the top tooth position is Ppt_valid, the angle between the pawl unlocking position and the pawl parking position is Pp_valid, then:
Pmde_target=Pmde_study-(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;Pmde_target=Pmde_study-(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;
Pme_target=Pme_study+(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;Pme_target=Pme_study+(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;
Ppde_target=Ppde_study;Ppde_target=Ppde_study;
Ppt_target=Ppde_study–Ppt_valid;Ppt_target=Ppde_study–Ppt_valid;
Ppe_target=Ppde_study–Pp_valid。Ppe_target=Ppde_study-Pp_valid.
可选地,所述位置自学习方法还包括:Optionally, the position self-learning method further includes:
驻车控制器接收自学习控制指令后判断当前系统状态,如果存在位置传感器故障或影响功能实现的系统故障,控制器进入系统故障状态;The parking controller judges the current system state after receiving the self-learning control command. If there is a position sensor failure or a system failure that affects the realization of the function, the controller enters the system failure state;
若控制器接收重置指令后可以在系统故障状态、自学习成功和自学习失败状态返回初始状态,自学习进行中不响应。If the controller can return to the initial state in the system failure state, self-learning success and self-learning failure state after receiving the reset command, it will not respond during self-learning.
本发明实施例另一方面提供了一种电子驻车挡位置自学习实现方法,其特征在于,所述实现方法包括如下的步骤:Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for implementing self-learning of an electronic parking gear position, characterized in that the implementation method includes the following steps:
电子驻车的控制器接收上位机发送位置自学习控制指令,所述位置自学习控制指令包括自学习命令和功能重置指令,若控制器接收的是自学习命令,则执行上述任一项所述的位置自学习方法,若接收到功能重置指令,则在系统故障状态、自学习成功状态和自学习失败状态下返回初始状态;The controller of the electronic parking receives the position self-learning control command sent by the host computer, and the position self-learning control command includes the self-learning command and the function reset command. If the controller receives the self-learning command, execute any of the above. According to the position self-learning method described above, if the function reset command is received, it will return to the initial state in the system failure state, self-learning success state and self-learning failure state;
位置自学习成功后,所述控制器接收上位机发送时间记录指令和时间标志数值,控制器接收时间记录指令后存储所述时间标志数值到数据表,所述数据表中还保存有与所述时间标志数值对应的所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪的位置数值;After the position self-learning is successful, the controller receives the time recording instruction and the time marker value sent by the host computer, and after receiving the time recording instruction, the controller stores the time marker value to the data table, and the data table also saves the data with the value of the time marker. The position value of the drive motor and/or the pawl corresponding to the time marker value;
所述控制器接收到信息读取指令后,从所述数据表中读取位置自学习过程中记录的所述时间标志数值和所述位置数值。After receiving the information reading instruction, the controller reads the time stamp value and the position value recorded during the position self-learning process from the data table.
可选地,在所述电子驻车的控制器接收上位机发送位置自学习控制指令之前,所述实现方法还包括服务连接确认的步骤:Optionally, before the controller of the electronic parking receives the position self-learning control command sent by the host computer, the implementation method further includes the step of confirming the service connection:
上位机通过CAN通信发送随机码给控制器,并通过加密算法生成第一秘钥数据,控制器通过和上位机相同加密算法生成回传第二秘钥数据,并通过CAN通信 回传给上位机,上位机检测所述第一秘钥数据和第二密钥数据是否一致;若一致,服务连接成功,若不一致,连接失败,并反馈连接失败故障。The host computer sends a random code to the controller through CAN communication, and generates the first secret key data through an encryption algorithm. The controller generates and returns the second secret key data through the same encryption algorithm as the host computer, and sends it back to the host computer through CAN communication. , the host computer detects whether the first key data and the second key data are consistent; if they are consistent, the service connection is successful; if they are inconsistent, the connection fails, and a connection failure failure is fed back.
可选地,所述实现方法采用CAN诊断协议和诊断判定软件进行,和/或,所述实现方法在电子驻车挡出厂测试阶段或售后维护阶段进行。Optionally, the implementation method is performed using a CAN diagnostic protocol and diagnostic determination software, and/or the implementation method is performed in a factory test phase or an after-sales maintenance phase of the electronic parking gear.
本发明的优点及有益效果是:The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are:
一是本发明实施例公开的技术方案,通过驻车位置和解锁位置的同时标定,并根据学习角度双向判定控制位置,由于驻车位置和解锁位置两端分担了由尺寸链误差积累问题,从而能够提高控制精度;并且对自学习位置根据位置参考值进行修正,更加准确;The first is the technical solution disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. The parking position and the unlocking position are calibrated at the same time, and the control position is determined in both directions according to the learning angle. Since both ends of the parking position and the unlocking position share the problem of accumulation of errors in the dimension chain, so It can improve the control accuracy; and the self-learning position is corrected according to the position reference value, which is more accurate;
二是本发明中的实施例可对驻车电机或棘爪的位置进行正确性校验,对自学习位置增加合理判定方法,验证自学习位置的合理有效性;Second, the embodiments of the present invention can perform correctness verification on the position of the parking motor or the pawl, add a reasonable determination method to the self-learning position, and verify the reasonable validity of the self-learning position;
三是针对上述位置自学习方法,提出了一种上述位置自学习在线控制的实现方法,从而实现了位置自学习的有效控制,可重复学习,多次校验,尤其适用于驻车系统出厂下线测试和售后维护阶段;Third, for the above position self-learning method, an implementation method of the above-mentioned position self-learning online control is proposed, so as to realize the effective control of position self-learning, repeatable learning and multiple verification, especially suitable for the parking system after leaving the factory. Line testing and after-sales maintenance stage;
四是采用CAN诊断协议和软件工具等进行位置自学习和校验,对车辆系统来说更安全,更稳定符合当前车辆诊断趋势。Fourth, the CAN diagnosis protocol and software tools are used for position self-learning and verification, which is safer and more stable for the vehicle system and conforms to the current vehicle diagnosis trend.
附图简要说明Brief Description of Drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments only and are not to be considered limiting of the invention. Also, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the attached image:
图1为本发明的一个实施例中电子驻车挡位置自学习方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for self-learning of the position of an electronic parking gear in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的一个实施例中驻车电机(棘爪)的解锁和驻车过程以及位置关系的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the unlocking and parking process and the positional relationship of the parking motor (pawl) in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的一个实施例中驻车系统控制器的位置自学习状态的转换示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the transition of the position self-learning state of the parking system controller in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明的一个实施例中电子驻车挡位置自学习实现方法的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing self-learning of the position of an electronic parking gear in an embodiment of the present invention.
实施本申请的方式MODE OF IMPLEMENTING THIS APPLICATION
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
以下结合附图,详细说明本发明各实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
根据图1示出的电子驻车挡位置自学习方法的流程示意图。该自学习方法包括如下的步骤:A schematic flowchart of the method for self-learning of the position of the electronic parking gear shown in FIG. 1 . The self-learning method includes the following steps:
S110,根据驻车系统中机械机构的设计参数,如驻车电机减速机构、导轴、驻车棘爪、驻车棘轮等零部件的尺寸和配合要求,设定其中驱动电机、棘爪分别在解锁端和驻车端的位置参考值,并且在驻车系统中安装传感器分别用于检测驱动电机的旋转角度以及棘爪的实时位置。S110, according to the design parameters of the mechanical mechanism in the parking system, such as the size and matching requirements of the parking motor deceleration mechanism, guide shaft, parking pawl, parking ratchet and other components, set the driving motor and pawl respectively in the The position reference value of the unlocking end and the parking end, and sensors are installed in the parking system to detect the rotation angle of the drive motor and the real-time position of the pawl respectively.
上述驻车电机和棘爪位置以驻车时的位置为下限位置,以解锁的位置即上限位置范围,比如驻车电机和棘爪在驻车角度或位置可设置为0,然后随着转动角度或位置的数值上升。上述位置参考值可以优选为从解锁刚入驻车从驻车刚入解锁时的位置,以此位置为参照,最终确定待实现的控制的目标位置。The above parking motor and pawl positions take the position when parking as the lower limit position, and the unlocked position is the upper limit position range. For example, the parking motor and pawl can be set to 0 at the parking angle or position, and then rotate with the angle of rotation. or the value of the position increases. The above-mentioned position reference value may preferably be the position from the moment when the vehicle is unlocked and parked from the moment when the vehicle is parked and when the vehicle is unlocked. This position is used as a reference to finally determine the target position of the control to be implemented.
S120,当控制器比如控制器中的软件运算状态处于自学习进行中状态时,进行所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪在解锁端和驻车端时的位置自学习,得到所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪在解锁端和驻车端时的位置自学习值。S120, when the software operation state in the controller, such as the controller, is in the self-learning in-progress state, perform self-learning of the positions of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end, to obtain the drive The position of the motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end is self-learning value.
根据图2可知,该自学习位置优选为在出厂或者售后维修诊断时,测试所述驱动电机或棘爪所能到达的极限位置,在上述优选情形下,执行电机驻车自学习(下极限)位置值小于执行电机驻车参考位置值,小于执行电机解锁参考位置值,又小于执行电机解锁自学习(上极限)位置值。当然,其他中间的测试位置或实时位置也在本实施例的保护范围之内。As can be seen from Figure 2, the self-learning position is preferably the limit position that can be reached by testing the drive motor or the pawl during the factory or after-sales maintenance and diagnosis. In the above preferred situation, the motor parking self-learning (lower limit) is performed. The position value is smaller than the reference position value of the execution motor parking, smaller than the reference position value of the execution motor unlocking, and smaller than the position value of the execution motor unlocking self-learning (upper limit). Of course, other intermediate test positions or real-time positions are also within the protection scope of this embodiment.
S130,根据上述的位置自学习值以及位置参考值确定所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪在解锁端和驻车端的目标位置。S130: Determine the target positions of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end according to the position self-learning value and the position reference value.
由于自学习值和参考值的选取分别靠近最终控制目标位置的两侧,因此,根据上述位置关系获得最终的待控制实现的目标位置。Since the selection of the self-learning value and the reference value are respectively close to the two sides of the final control target position, the final target position to be controlled and realized is obtained according to the above positional relationship.
综上,根据上述实施例记载的技术方案,通过在解锁端和驻车端分别进行自学习,可以实现驻车位置和解锁位置的同时标定,根据学习的位置或角度双向判定待实现的控制目标位置,由于两端分担了由尺寸链误差积累问题,从而提高控制精度,避免机械碰撞损伤;并且对自学习位置根据位置参考值进行修正,更加合理准确。To sum up, according to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, by performing self-learning at the unlocking end and the parking end respectively, the simultaneous calibration of the parking position and the unlocking position can be realized, and the control target to be realized can be determined bidirectionally according to the learned position or angle. Since the two ends share the problem of accumulation of errors in the dimension chain, the control accuracy is improved and mechanical collision damage is avoided; and the self-learning position is corrected according to the position reference value, which is more reasonable and accurate.
具体地,位置参考值具体包括:驻车电机解锁参考位置以及驻车电机驻车参考位置,在上述两个参考位置时驻车电机参考工作角度,以及驻车电机能够实现的最大控制角度;棘爪解锁位置参考位置以及棘爪驻车位置参考位置,也可以是棘爪在解锁参考位置和顶齿位置时形成的角度,还可以是棘爪解锁参考位置和棘爪驻车参考位置之间形成的角度,其中的顶齿位置是棘爪和棘轮或凸轮在接触时与棘轮或凸轮的齿接触甚至卡住的位置,棘爪在驻车过程中处于在顶齿位置的概率也是比较大的。Specifically, the position reference value specifically includes: the parking motor unlocking reference position and the parking motor parking reference position, the parking motor reference working angle at the above two reference positions, and the maximum control angle that the parking motor can achieve; The reference position of the pawl unlocking position and the reference position of the pawl parking position can also be the angle formed by the pawl when the reference position is unlocked and the top tooth position, and can also be the angle formed between the reference position of the pawl unlocking and the reference position of the pawl parking The angle of the top tooth is the position where the pawl and the ratchet or cam are in contact with the teeth of the ratchet or cam or even get stuck, and the probability of the pawl being at the top tooth position during the parking process is also relatively large.
上述位置或角度可以选择其中一项,根据上述任一项即可进行分别在解锁端和驻车端的自学习。当然,优选为对上述各项均进行测试,从而获得最优的结果。One of the above positions or angles can be selected, and self-learning can be performed at the unlocking end and the parking end respectively according to any of the above. Of course, it is preferable to test all of the above in order to obtain the best results.
进一步地,S120具体实现过程如下:根据所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪参考位置判定当前位置状态,若当前驻车挡处于驻车状态,则驻车电机需要首先执行解锁过程,在到达所述驻车电机解锁参考位置前以70%以上优选100%的大占空比输出,确保所述驻车电机输出能力和速度,在到达驻车电机解锁参考位置后以40%以下优选30%的占空比输出,确保驻车系统的执行机构平缓到达限位点,解锁过程完成后的驻车电机极限位置可记为驻车电机解锁自学习位置,此时的棘爪位置为棘爪解锁自学习位置,解锁位置自学习完成后进入驻车位置自学习,如此循环,整个驻车或者解锁过程在1秒内即可完成。Further, the specific implementation process of S120 is as follows: the current position state is determined according to the driving motor and/or the reference position of the pawl, and if the current parking gear is in the parking state, the parking motor needs to first perform the unlocking process, and when it arrives Before the parking motor unlocks the reference position, it is output with a large duty ratio of 70% or more, preferably 100%, to ensure the output capacity and speed of the parking motor. After reaching the parking motor unlocking reference position, the output is 40% or less, preferably 30%. The output of the duty cycle ensures that the actuator of the parking system reaches the limit point smoothly. The limit position of the parking motor after the unlocking process is completed can be recorded as the parking motor unlocking self-learning position, and the pawl position at this time is the pawl unlocking. Self-learning position, unlocking position self-learning is completed after entering the parking position self-learning, such a cycle, the entire parking or unlocking process can be completed within 1 second.
反之,若最开始时电子驻车挡处于解锁状态,则所述驻车电机先执行驻车过程,进行驻车位置的自学习,然后再执行解锁过程,执行解锁位置的自学习,实质的过程是相同的。On the contrary, if the electronic parking gear is in the unlocked state at the beginning, the parking motor first performs the parking process, performs the self-learning of the parking position, and then performs the unlocking process, and performs the self-learning of the unlocking position. Are the same.
本发明的一个优选实施例中,在S120步骤启动之后,该自学习方法还包括位置检验的步骤,根据预设条件判断本次的自学习的状态,当满足预设条件时,位置自学习成功,否则位置自学习失败。然后根据判断结果进行重置再自学习。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the step of S120 is started, the self-learning method further includes a step of position verification, judging the state of the current self-learning according to a preset condition, and when the preset condition is satisfied, the position self-learning is successful , otherwise the position self-learning fails. Then reset according to the judgment result and then self-learn.
具体地,结合图2,预设条件为根据自学习位置和理想位置确定的条件,优选为全部预设条件均满足,从而获得正确的位置结果。若自学习位置是正确的情况下,则有:1、驻车电机解锁自学习位置值大于驻车电机解锁参考位置值;2、驻车电机 驻车自学习位置值小于驻车电机驻车参考位置值;3、棘爪解锁自学习位置值大于棘爪解锁位置参考位置值;4、棘爪解锁自学习位置值和驻车状态棘爪当前位置差值位于棘爪解锁位置和顶齿位置之间角度的预设范围内,或者,棘爪解锁自学习位置和驻车状态棘爪当前位置差值大于棘爪解锁位置和棘爪驻车角度的预设范围,其中预设范围优选为上述角度的一个误差范围正负θ,具体数值可以根据驻车系统的实际情况进行设定。Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , the preset condition is a condition determined according to the self-learning position and the ideal position, preferably all preset conditions are satisfied, so as to obtain a correct position result. If the self-learning position is correct, there are: 1. The parking motor unlocking self-learning position value is greater than the parking motor unlocking reference position value; 2. The parking motor parking self-learning position value is smaller than the parking motor parking reference position Position value; 3. The pawl unlocking self-learning position value is greater than the reference position value of the pawl unlocking position; 4. The difference between the pawl unlocking self-learning position value and the current position of the pawl in the parking state is between the pawl unlocking position and the top tooth position Within the preset range of the angle between the pawls, or, the difference between the pawl unlocking self-learning position and the current position of the pawl in the parking state is greater than the preset range of the pawl unlocking position and the pawl parking angle, wherein the preset range is preferably the above-mentioned angle. An error range of positive and negative θ, the specific value can be set according to the actual situation of the parking system.
通过上述的验证方式,提高了自学习的准确性和合理有效性,避免驻车系统自学习错误。Through the above verification methods, the accuracy and reasonable validity of the self-learning are improved, and errors in the self-learning of the parking system are avoided.
在一个实施例中,同样参考图2中示出的各位置之间的关系,S130具体包括:假设驻车电机控制解锁目标位置值为Pmde_target,驻车电机控制驻车目标位置值为Pme_target,棘爪控制解锁目标位置值为Ppde_target,棘爪控制顶齿目标位置值为Ppt_target、棘爪控制驻车目标位置值为Ppe_target,驻车电机控制解锁自学习位置值为Pmde_study,驻车电机控制驻车自学习位置值为Pme_study,棘爪控制解锁自学习位置值为Ppde_study,驻车电机参考工作角度为Pm_valid,棘爪解锁位置和顶齿位置之间参考角度为Ppt_valid,棘爪解锁位置和棘爪驻车位置之间角度Pp_valid,则上述各数值应当满足如下的关系:In one embodiment, referring also to the relationship between the positions shown in FIG. 2 , S130 specifically includes: assuming that the parking motor control unlocking target position value is Pmde_target, the parking motor control parking target position value is Pme_target, The pawl control unlocking target position value is Ppde_target, the pawl control top tooth target position value is Ppt_target, the pawl control parking target position value is Ppe_target, the parking motor control unlocking self-learning position value is Pmde_study, the parking motor control parking auto The learning position value is Pme_study, the pawl control unlocking self-learning position value is Ppde_study, the reference working angle of the parking motor is Pm_valid, the reference angle between the pawl unlocking position and the top tooth position is Ppt_valid, the pawl unlocking position and the pawl parking The angle Pp_valid between the positions, the above values should satisfy the following relationship:
Pmde_target=Pmde_study-(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;Pmde_target=Pmde_study-(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;
Pme_target=Pme_study+(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;Pme_target=Pme_study+(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;
Ppde_target=Ppde_study;Ppde_target=Ppde_study;
Ppt_target=Ppde_study–Ppt_valid;Ppt_target=Ppde_study–Ppt_valid;
Ppe_target=Ppde_study–Pp_valid。Ppe_target=Ppde_study-Pp_valid.
由此,根据上述公式,可以计算出驻车电机以及棘爪在解锁端以及驻车端时的各目标数值,然后根据该目标数值设置各驻车系统的理想位置。Therefore, according to the above formula, each target value of the parking motor and the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end can be calculated, and then the ideal position of each parking system can be set according to the target value.
需要注意的是,根据图3所示的位置自学习状态转换示意图,该自学习方法还可以根据状态转换需要在合适的条件下进行重置,从而增加可操控性。具体如下:驻车控制器接收自学习控制指令后判断当前系统状态,如果存在位置传感器故障或影响功能实现的系统故障,控制器进入系统故障状态;若控制器接收重置指令后可以在系统故障状态、自学习成功和自学习失败状态返回初始状态,自学习进行中不响应。It should be noted that, according to the position self-learning state transition diagram shown in FIG. 3 , the self-learning method can also be reset under appropriate conditions according to the state transition needs, thereby increasing the maneuverability. The details are as follows: the parking controller judges the current system state after receiving the self-learning control command. If there is a position sensor failure or a system failure that affects the function realization, the controller enters the system failure state; if the controller receives the reset command, it can The state, self-learning success and self-learning failure state return to the initial state, and the self-learning is in progress and does not respond.
通过上述方式可以实现自学习的可操控性,并且能够重复学习,和多次的校验, 保证了自学习的顺利实施。Through the above method, the controllability of the self-learning can be realized, and the repeated learning and multiple verifications can be performed to ensure the smooth implementation of the self-learning.
实施例2Example 2
参见图4示出的一种电子驻车挡位置自学习实现方法的流程示意图,该实现方法包括如下的步骤:Referring to a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing self-learning of an electronic parking gear position shown in FIG. 4 , the implementation method includes the following steps:
位置自学习的控制和实行:电子驻车的控制器接收上位机发送位置自学习控制指令,该位置自学习控制指令包括自学习命令和功能重置指令,若控制器接收的是自学习命令,则执行预先设定的如上述的位置自学习算法,首先进行系统故障自检,若自检成功进入自学习状态,当然自检也可能反馈回来的是初始状态、系统故障状态,则可能需要重置。Control and implementation of position self-learning: The electronic parking controller receives the position self-learning control command sent by the host computer. The position self-learning control command includes self-learning command and function reset command. If the controller receives a self-learning command, Then execute the preset position self-learning algorithm as above, firstly carry out the system fault self-check, if the self-check successfully enters the self-learning state, of course, the self-check may also feed back the initial state and the system fault state, and it may be necessary to restart the system. set.
若接收到功能重置指令,则在系统故障状态、自学习成功状态和自学习失败状态下返回初始状态;If the function reset command is received, it will return to the initial state in the system failure state, self-learning success state and self-learning failure state;
位置自学习成功后,所述控制器接收上位机发送时间记录指令和时间标志数值,控制器接收到上位机发送的发送时间记录指令后存储所述时间标志数值到数据表,所述数据表中还保存有与所述时间标志数值对应的所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪的位置数值。After the position self-learning is successful, the controller receives the time recording instruction and the time marker value sent by the host computer, and the controller stores the time marker value in the data table after receiving the sending time recording instruction sent by the host computer. The position value of the drive motor and/or the pawl corresponding to the time stamp value is also stored.
所述控制器接收到信息读取指令后,从所述数据表中读取位置自学习过程中记录的所述时间标志数值和所述位置数值。After receiving the information reading instruction, the controller reads the time stamp value and the position value recorded during the position self-learning process from the data table.
上述的数值具体包括:驻车执行器解锁位置、驻车执行器驻车位置、棘爪解锁位置、棘爪顶齿位置、棘爪驻车位置和时间标志数值。The above-mentioned numerical values specifically include: the unlocking position of the parking actuator, the parking position of the parking actuator, the unlocking position of the pawl, the position of the top tooth of the pawl, the parking position of the pawl, and the time mark value.
上述的实现方法符合当前车辆诊断趋势,并可重复学习,多次校验。The above implementation method conforms to the current vehicle diagnosis trend, and can be repeatedly learned and verified many times.
在一个优选的实施方式中,为了保证位置自学习在可控的安全的情形下才能触发,还设置了如下的“握手校验”环节:即上位机通过CAN通信发送随机码给控制器,并通过加密算法生成秘钥数据,控制器通过和上位机相同加密算法生成回传秘钥数据,并通过CAN通信回传给上位机,上位机检测两个秘钥数据是否一致;若一致,服务连接成功,若不一致,连接失败,并反馈连接失败故障。In a preferred embodiment, in order to ensure that the position self-learning can only be triggered in a controllable and safe situation, the following "handshake verification" link is also set: that is, the host computer sends a random code to the controller through CAN communication, and The secret key data is generated by the encryption algorithm, the controller generates the return secret key data through the same encryption algorithm as the host computer, and sends it back to the host computer through CAN communication. The host computer detects whether the two secret key data are consistent; if they are consistent, the service is connected. If it is successful, if it is inconsistent, the connection fails, and a connection failure failure is reported.
该实现方法采用CAN诊断协议和诊断判定软件在电子驻车挡出厂测试阶段或售后维护阶段进行,对车辆系统来说更安全,更稳定,自学习位置确保准确,避免引发功能失效。The implementation method adopts CAN diagnosis protocol and diagnosis judgment software to carry out the electronic parking gear factory test phase or after-sales maintenance phase, which is safer and more stable for the vehicle system, and the self-learning position ensures accurate and avoids functional failure.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发 明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进、扩展等,均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, expansion, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子驻车挡位置自学习方法,其特征在于,所述位置自学习方法包括如下的步骤:An electronic parking gear position self-learning method is characterized in that, the position self-learning method comprises the following steps:
    根据驻车系统的设计参数,设定驱动电机和/或棘爪分别在解锁端和驻车端的位置参考值;According to the design parameters of the parking system, set the position reference values of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end, respectively;
    当进入自学习进行状态时,进行所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪在解锁端和驻车端时的位置自学习,得到所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪在解锁端和驻车端时的位置自学习值;When entering the self-learning state, the position self-learning of the driving motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end is performed, and the driving motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end are obtained. The position self-learning value at the end of the car;
    根据位置自学习值和位置参考值确定所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪在解锁端和驻车端的目标位置。The target positions of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end are determined according to the position self-learning value and the position reference value.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的位置自学习方法,其特征在于,所述位置参考值具体包括如下的任一项或多项:驻车电机解锁参考位置以及驻车电机驻车参考位置、驻车电机参考工作角度、棘爪解锁位置参考位置、棘爪解锁位置和顶齿位置之间角度、棘爪解锁位置和棘爪驻车位置之间角度。The position self-learning method according to claim 1, wherein the position reference value specifically includes any one or more of the following: a parking motor unlocking reference position, a parking motor parking reference position, a parking motor Reference working angle, reference position of pawl unlocking position, angle between pawl unlocking position and top tooth position, angle between pawl unlocking position and pawl parking position.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的位置自学习方法,其特征在于,所述进行所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪在解锁端和驻车端时的位置自学习具体包括:The position self-learning method according to claim 2, wherein the performing the position self-learning of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end specifically includes:
    根据所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪参考位置判定当前位置状态,若当前在驻车状态,所述驻车电机先执行解锁过程,并且在到达所述驻车电机解锁参考位置前以70%以上的占空比输出,确保所述驻车电机输出能力,在到达所述驻车电机解锁参考位置后以40%以下的占空比输出,确保驻车系统的执行机构平缓到达限位点,解锁过程完成后的驻车电机位置为驻车电机解锁自学习位置,此时棘爪位置为棘爪解锁自学习位置,解锁位置自学习完成后进入驻车位置自学习;The current position state is determined according to the driving motor and/or the reference position of the pawl. If the parking motor is currently in the parking state, the parking motor first performs the unlocking process, and before reaching the parking motor unlocking reference position, the current position is 70 % or more duty cycle output to ensure the output capacity of the parking motor, and output with a duty cycle below 40% after reaching the parking motor unlocking reference position to ensure that the actuator of the parking system reaches the limit point smoothly , the parking motor position after the unlocking process is completed is the parking motor unlocking self-learning position, and the pawl position is the pawl unlocking self-learning position. After the unlocking position self-learning is completed, it enters the parking position self-learning;
    若当前在解锁状态,则所述驻车电机先执行驻车过程,进行驻车位置的自学习,然后再执行解锁过程,执行解锁位置的自学习。If it is currently in an unlocked state, the parking motor first executes the parking process to perform self-learning of the parking position, and then performs the unlocking process to perform the self-learning of the unlocked position.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的位置自学习方法,其特征在于,在进行所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪在解锁端和驻车端时的位置自学习之后,所述位置自学习方法还包括:The position self-learning method according to claim 1, wherein after the position self-learning of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end is performed, the position self-learning method further comprises: include:
    对所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪的位置进行检验,判断位置自学习值是否满足预设条件,当满足预设条件时,位置自学习成功,否则位置自学习失败。The position of the driving motor and/or the pawl is checked to determine whether the position self-learning value satisfies a preset condition. When the preset condition is met, the position self-learning succeeds, otherwise the position self-learning fails.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的位置自学习方法,其特征在于,所述预设条件如下: 驻车电机解锁自学习位置值大于驻车电机解锁参考位置值;驻车电机驻车自学习位置值小于驻车电机驻车参考位置值;棘爪解锁自学习位置值大于棘爪解锁位置参考位置值;棘爪解锁自学习位置和驻车状态棘爪当前位置的角度差值位于棘爪解锁位置和顶齿位置之间角度的预设范围内,或者棘爪解锁自学习位置和驻车状态棘爪当前位置的角度差值大于棘爪解锁位置和棘爪驻车角度的预设范围。The position self-learning method according to claim 4, wherein the preset conditions are as follows: the parking motor unlocking self-learning position value is greater than the parking motor unlocking reference position value; the parking motor parking self-learning position value is less than The parking reference position value of the parking motor; the value of the pawl unlocking self-learning position is greater than the reference position value of the pawl unlocking position; the angle difference between the pawl unlocking self-learning position and the current position of the pawl in the parking state is between the pawl unlocking position and the top. Within the preset range of the angle between the tooth positions, or the angle difference between the pawl unlocking self-learning position and the current position of the pawl in the parking state is greater than the preset range of the pawl unlocking position and the pawl parking angle.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的位置自学习方法,其特征在于,所述根据位置自学习值和位置参考值确定所述驱动电机和/或棘爪在解锁端和驻车端的目标位置包括:The position self-learning method according to claim 4, wherein the determining the target positions of the drive motor and/or the pawl at the unlocking end and the parking end according to the position self-learning value and the position reference value comprises:
    设驻车电机控制解锁目标位置值为Pmde_target,驻车电机控制驻车目标位置值为Pme_target,棘爪控制解锁目标位置值为Ppde_target,棘爪控制顶齿目标位置值为Ppt_target、棘爪控制驻车目标位置值为Ppe_target,驻车电机控制解锁自学习位置值为Pmde_study,驻车电机控制驻车自学习位置值为Pme_study,棘爪控制解锁自学习位置值为Ppde_study,驻车电机参考工作角度为Pm_valid,棘爪解锁位置和顶齿位置之间参考角度为Ppt_valid,棘爪解锁位置和棘爪驻车位置之间角度Pp_valid,则:Set the parking motor control unlocking target position value as Pmde_target, the parking motor control parking target position value as Pme_target, the pawl control unlocking target position value as Ppde_target, the pawl control top tooth target position value as Ppt_target, and the pawl control parking target position value as Ppt_target. The target position value is Ppe_target, the parking motor control unlocking self-learning position value is Pmde_study, the parking motor control parking self-learning position value is Pme_study, the pawl control unlocking self-learning position value is Ppde_study, and the parking motor reference working angle is Pm_valid , the reference angle between the pawl unlocking position and the top tooth position is Ppt_valid, the angle between the pawl unlocking position and the pawl parking position is Pp_valid, then:
    Pmde_target=Pmde_study-(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;Pmde_target=Pmde_study-(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;
    Pme_target=Pme_study+(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;Pme_target=Pme_study+(Pmde_study-Pme_study-Pm_valid)/2;
    Ppde_target=Ppde_study;Ppde_target=Ppde_study;
    Ppt_target=Ppde_study–Ppt_valid;Ppt_target=Ppde_study–Ppt_valid;
    Ppe_target=Ppde_study–Pp_valid。Ppe_target=Ppde_study-Pp_valid.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的位置自学习方法,其特征在于,所述位置自学习方法还包括:The position self-learning method according to claim 4, wherein the position self-learning method further comprises:
    驻车控制器接收自学习控制指令后判断当前系统状态,如果存在位置传感器故障或影响功能实现的系统故障,控制器进入系统故障状态;The parking controller judges the current system state after receiving the self-learning control command. If there is a position sensor failure or a system failure that affects the realization of the function, the controller enters the system failure state;
    若控制器接收重置指令后在系统故障状态、自学习成功和自学习失败状态返回初始状态,自学习进行中时对重置指令不响应。If the controller returns to the initial state after receiving the reset command in the state of system failure, successful self-learning and failure of self-learning, it will not respond to the reset command during self-learning.
  8. 一种电子驻车挡位置自学习实现方法,其特征在于,所述实现方法包括如下的步骤:A method for realizing self-learning of the position of an electronic parking gear, characterized in that the realization method comprises the following steps:
    电子驻车的控制器接收上位机发送位置自学习控制指令,所述位置自学习控制指令包括自学习命令和功能重置指令,若控制器接收的是自学习命令,则执行权利 要求1-7任一项所述的位置自学习方法,若接收到功能重置指令,则在系统故障状态、自学习成功状态和自学习失败状态下返回初始状态;The controller of the electronic parking receives the position self-learning control command sent by the host computer, and the position self-learning control command includes the self-learning command and the function reset command. If the controller receives the self-learning command, the claims 1-7 are executed. In any one of the position self-learning methods, if a function reset instruction is received, it returns to the initial state in the system failure state, the self-learning success state and the self-learning failure state;
    位置自学习成功后,所述控制器接收上位机发送时间记录指令和时间标志数值,控制器接收时间记录指令后存储所述时间标志数值到数据表,所述数据表中还保存有与所述时间标志数值对应的所述驱动电机和/或所述棘爪的位置数值;After the position self-learning is successful, the controller receives the time recording instruction and the time marker value sent by the host computer, and after receiving the time recording instruction, the controller stores the time marker value to the data table, and the data table also saves the data with the value of the time marker. The position value of the drive motor and/or the pawl corresponding to the time marker value;
    所述控制器接收到信息读取指令后,从所述数据表中读取位置自学习过程中记录的所述时间标志数值和所述位置数值。After receiving the information reading instruction, the controller reads the time stamp value and the position value recorded during the position self-learning process from the data table.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的实现方法,其特征在于,在所述电子驻车的控制器接收上位机发送位置自学习控制指令之前,所述实现方法还包括服务连接确认的步骤:The implementation method according to claim 8, wherein before the controller of the electronic parking receives the position self-learning control command sent by the upper computer, the implementation method further comprises the step of confirming the service connection:
    上位机通过CAN通信发送随机码给控制器,并通过加密算法生成第一秘钥数据,控制器通过和上位机相同加密算法生成回传第二秘钥数据,并通过CAN通信回传给上位机,上位机检测所述第一秘钥数据和第二密钥数据是否一致;若一致,服务连接成功,若不一致,连接失败,并反馈连接失败故障。The host computer sends a random code to the controller through CAN communication, and generates the first secret key data through an encryption algorithm. The controller generates and returns the second secret key data through the same encryption algorithm as the host computer, and sends it back to the host computer through CAN communication. , the host computer detects whether the first key data and the second key data are consistent; if they are consistent, the service connection is successful; if they are inconsistent, the connection fails, and a connection failure failure is fed back.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的实现方法,其特征在于,所述实现方法采用CAN诊断协议和诊断判定软件进行,和/或,所述实现方法在电子驻车挡出厂测试阶段或售后维护阶段进行。The implementation method according to claim 8, characterized in that, the implementation method is performed using CAN diagnostic protocol and diagnostic determination software, and/or the implementation method is performed in the electronic parking gear factory testing stage or after-sales maintenance stage.
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