WO2022095359A1 - Anti-screen-capturing-based information security protection method and apparatus, electronic device and medium - Google Patents

Anti-screen-capturing-based information security protection method and apparatus, electronic device and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022095359A1
WO2022095359A1 PCT/CN2021/090723 CN2021090723W WO2022095359A1 WO 2022095359 A1 WO2022095359 A1 WO 2022095359A1 CN 2021090723 W CN2021090723 W CN 2021090723W WO 2022095359 A1 WO2022095359 A1 WO 2022095359A1
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Prior art keywords
image
screen
target detection
confidence
detection model
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PCT/CN2021/090723
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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顾佳页
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平安科技(深圳)有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/70Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
    • G06F21/82Protecting input, output or interconnection devices
    • G06F21/84Protecting input, output or interconnection devices output devices, e.g. displays or monitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/21Design or setup of recognition systems or techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Blind source separation
    • G06F18/214Generating training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting

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  • the present application relates to the technical field of information security, and in particular, to an information security protection method, device, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium based on an anti-camera screen.
  • the screen-taking method refers to taking pictures of digital information displayed on the screen by using an electronic device with a camera function, so as to achieve the purpose of data theft.
  • An information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen provided by this application includes:
  • the set sampling frequency use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
  • the present application also provides an information security protection device based on an anti-camera screen, the device comprising:
  • an image frame module configured to use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time according to the set sampling frequency, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
  • a confidence module used for using the pre-trained target detection model to perform screen-shot judgment on the image frame to obtain the image confidence
  • a comparison module configured to compare the relationship between the image confidence and a preset reliability threshold, and determine the possibility of a screen-capture operation according to the relationship
  • a security pre-warning module configured to perform pre-warning of information security according to the possibility of the screen-capture operation.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
  • the memory stores computer program instructions executable by the at least one processor, the computer program instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the Screen information security protection methods:
  • the set sampling frequency use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the following information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen:
  • the set sampling frequency use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of one of the steps in the information security protection method based on the anti-screening screen shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another step in the information security protection method based on the anti-screening screen shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a module of an information security protection device based on an anti-screening screen provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an electronic device for implementing an information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen
  • the execution subject of the information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen includes, but is not limited to, a server, a terminal, and the like, which can be configured to execute the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application. at least one of the electronic devices of the method.
  • the information security protection method based on the anti-camera screen can be executed by software or hardware installed in a terminal device or a server device, and the software can be a blockchain platform.
  • the server includes but is not limited to: a single server, a server cluster, a cloud server or a cloud server cluster, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic flowchart of an information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the information security protection method based on the anti-screening screen is applied to an electronic device including a front camera, and includes:
  • the set sampling frequency use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal.
  • the sampling frequency may be set according to actual requirements, for example, may be set to one minute.
  • the front camera of the electronic device may be a built-in camera of the electronic device or an on-screen camera.
  • the existing image frame extraction software is used to extract and process the video signal, and an image frame including N continuous shooting images is obtained.
  • N can be set to 3.
  • the target detection model may be three common models based on deep learning target detection: FasterR-CNN, R-FCN, and SSD.
  • the target detection model can extract features from the image, perform probability calculation of the category of the target object according to the extracted features, and output the classification of the target object according to the probability.
  • the pre-trained target detection model is used to judge the image frame by taking a screen shot to obtain the image confidence, including:
  • performing feature extraction on the image frame by using a pre-trained target detection model to obtain a feature image includes: performing convolution processing on the image frame by using a convolution layer of the target detection model to obtain a volume using the activation layer of the target detection model to perform activation processing on the convolutional image to obtain an activation image; using the pooling layer of the target detection model to perform pooling processing on the activation image to obtain a feature image.
  • convolution processing is a linear operation, and performing convolution processing on the image frame can not only eliminate noise and enhance features, but also increase the receptive field, so that the pre-built target detection model can extract more Rich feature information to make up for the loss of internal data structure, loss of spatial level information and other information losses.
  • the convolution processing includes:
  • the image frame is divided in the order from top to bottom and from left to right to obtain the initial sub-image
  • the pixel product values are summed to obtain a target pixel value, and a convolution image is determined according to the target pixel value.
  • the embodiment of the present application uses the activation function to process the convolution image to obtain the activation image.
  • the activation function may be a Sigmoid function, a tanh function, a Relu function, or the like.
  • the activation process can increase the nonlinearity of the target detection network, map the features to a high-dimensional nonlinear interval for interpretation, and solve problems that cannot be solved by a linear model.
  • the pooling process can perform feature selection and information filtering on the activation image. By reducing the dimension of the feature and retaining valid information, overfitting can be avoided to a certain extent, and rotation, translation, and scaling can be maintained without deformation.
  • the pooling process includes:
  • a feature image is obtained.
  • the feature image is classified and probability calculated by using the full connection and the softmax function to obtain the image confidence.
  • the method before the pre-trained target detection model is used to judge the image frame by taking a screen shot to obtain the image confidence, the method further includes:
  • Step A obtaining the training data set and the standard target detection result corresponding to the training data set;
  • Step B inputting the training data set into the target detection model for screen-shot judgment to obtain a training result
  • Step C using a preset loss function to calculate the loss value on the training result and the standard target detection result to obtain the loss value;
  • Step D when the loss value is greater than or equal to the preset loss threshold, it indicates that the output result of the target detection model is not accurate enough, and the parameters of the target detection model need to be adjusted, and then return to the step B;
  • Step E When the loss value is less than the loss threshold, it means that the output result of the target detection model is accurate, and the pre-trained target detection model is obtained.
  • the embodiment of the present application uses the following loss function to calculate the loss value on the training result and the preset target result to obtain the loss value, including:
  • two confidence thresholds may be preset, which are a first confidence threshold and a second confidence threshold, respectively.
  • the comparing the relationship between the image confidence and the preset reliability threshold, and determining the possibility of the screen capture operation according to the relationship includes:
  • the first confidence threshold may be 10, and the second confidence threshold may be 5.
  • an early warning of information security when the possibility of the screen-capturing operation is determined to be screen-capturing or suspected to be screen-capturing, an early warning of information security is performed.
  • the early warning includes the electronic device ringing, or sending early warning information to a preset monitoring terminal, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also perform a screen capture process on the content currently displayed on the screen of the electronic device to obtain a screen capture image. ;
  • the image frame corresponding to the image after the screenshot is sent to the preset monitoring device, and further locked or logged out The currently logged in user.
  • the image frame corresponding to the possibility of the screen capture operation being a suspected screen capture may also be sent to a preset monitoring device and the corresponding monitoring device is reminded The personnel conducts a second confirmation, and when the possibility of manually confirming the screen capture operation is determined to be the screen capture operation, the operation of locking or logging out the currently logged-in user is performed.
  • the electronic device When it is determined that the possibility of the screen capture operation is that the screen is not captured, the electronic device continues to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and maintains the normal operation of the screen of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic diagram of a module of an information security protection device based on an anti-photographing screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the information security protection device 100 based on the anti-camera screen described in this application can be installed in an electronic device.
  • the information security protection device 100 based on the anti-screening screen may include an image frame module 101 , a confidence module 102 , a comparison module 103 and a security warning module 104 .
  • the modules described in this application may also be referred to as units, which refer to a series of computer program segments that can be executed by the processor of an electronic device and can perform fixed functions, and are stored in the memory of the electronic device.
  • each module/unit is as follows:
  • the image frame module 101 is configured to use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time according to the set sampling frequency, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
  • the confidence module 102 is configured to use the pre-trained target detection model to judge the image frame by taking a screen shot to obtain the image confidence;
  • the comparison module 103 is configured to compare the relationship between the image confidence and a preset reliability threshold, and determine the possibility of the screen-capture operation according to the relationship;
  • the security early warning module 104 is configured to perform early warning of information security according to the possibility of the screen capture operation.
  • the information security protection device 100 based on the anti-screening screen when executed by the processor of the electronic device, it can implement an information security protection method based on the anti-screening screen including the following steps:
  • Step 1 The image frame module 101 uses the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time according to the set sampling frequency, and obtains an image frame according to the video signal.
  • the sampling frequency may be set according to actual requirements, for example, may be set to one minute.
  • the front camera of the electronic device may be a built-in camera of the electronic device or an on-screen camera.
  • the image frame module 101 described in this embodiment of the present application uses existing image frame extraction software to extract and process the video signal to obtain an image frame including N continuous shooting images.
  • N can be set to 3.
  • Step 2 The confidence module 102 uses the pre-trained target detection model to perform screen-shot judgment on the image frame to obtain the image confidence.
  • the target detection model may be three common models based on deep learning target detection: FasterR-CNN, R-FCN, and SSD.
  • the target detection model can extract features from the image, perform probability calculation of the category of the target object according to the extracted features, and output the classification of the target object according to the probability.
  • the confidence module 102 uses the following operations to perform screen-shot judgment on the image frame to obtain the image confidence:
  • the feature images are classified and probability calculated by using the pre-trained target detection model, so as to obtain the image confidence about the screen capture operation.
  • the confidence module 102 adopts the following operations to perform feature extraction on the image frame to obtain a feature image: perform convolution processing on the image frame by using the convolution layer of the target detection model to obtain a convolution image; use the activation layer of the target detection model to perform activation processing on the convolutional image to obtain an activation image; use the pooling layer of the target detection model to perform pooling processing on the activation image to obtain a feature image.
  • convolution processing is a linear operation, and performing convolution processing on the image frame can not only eliminate noise and enhance features, but also increase the receptive field, so that the pre-built target detection model can extract more Rich feature information to make up for the loss of internal data structure, loss of spatial level information and other information losses.
  • the convolution processing includes:
  • the image frame is divided in the order from top to bottom and from left to right to obtain the initial sub-image
  • the pixel product values are summed to obtain a target pixel value, and a convolution image is determined according to the target pixel value.
  • the embodiment of the present application uses the activation function to process the convolution image to obtain the activation image.
  • the activation function may be a Sigmoid function, a tanh function, a Relu function, or the like.
  • the activation process can increase the nonlinearity of the target detection network, map the features to a high-dimensional nonlinear interval for interpretation, and solve problems that cannot be solved by a linear model.
  • the pooling process can perform feature selection and information filtering on the activation image. By reducing the dimension of the feature and retaining valid information, overfitting can be avoided to a certain extent, and rotation, translation, and scaling can be maintained without deformation.
  • the pooling process includes:
  • a feature image is obtained.
  • the feature image is classified and probability calculated by using the full connection and the softmax function to obtain the image confidence.
  • the confidence module 102 further performs training of the target detection model.
  • the training process includes:
  • Step A obtaining the training data set and the standard target detection result corresponding to the training data set;
  • Step B inputting the training data set into the target detection model for screen-shot judgment to obtain a training result
  • Step C using a preset loss function to calculate the loss value on the training result and the standard target detection result to obtain the loss value;
  • Step D when the loss value is greater than or equal to the preset loss threshold, it indicates that the output result of the target detection model is not accurate enough, and the parameters of the target detection model need to be adjusted, and then return to the step B;
  • Step E When the loss value is less than the loss threshold, it means that the output result of the target detection model is accurate, and the pre-trained target detection model is obtained.
  • the confidence module 102 in this embodiment of the present application uses the following loss function to calculate the loss value between the training result and the preset target result, and obtain the loss value, including:
  • Step 3 The comparison module 103 compares the relationship between the image confidence level and a preset confidence level threshold, and determines the possibility of a screen capture operation according to the relationship.
  • two confidence thresholds may be preset, which are a first confidence threshold and a second confidence threshold, respectively.
  • the comparison module 103 compares the relationship between the image confidence level and the preset confidence level threshold, and determines the possibility of the screen capture operation according to the relationship, including:
  • the preset confidence threshold includes a first confidence threshold and a second confidence threshold
  • determining the possibility of the screen-capturing operation is determining the screen-capturing operation
  • the image confidence level is less than the second confidence level threshold, it is determined that the possibility of the screen capture operation is that the screen is not captured.
  • the first confidence threshold may be 10, and the second confidence threshold may be 5.
  • Step 4 The security early warning module 104 performs information security early warning according to the possibility of the screen capture operation.
  • an early warning of information security when the possibility of the screen-capturing operation is determined to be screen-capturing or suspected to be screen-capturing, an early warning of information security is performed.
  • the early warning includes the electronic device ringing, or sending early warning information to a preset monitoring terminal, and the like.
  • the security early warning module 104 described in this embodiment of the present application may also perform a screen capture process on the content currently displayed on the screen of the electronic device, to obtain: The image after the screen capture; when the possibility of the screen capture operation is determined to be a confirmed screen capture, or the possibility of the screen capture operation is determined to be a suspected screen capture, the image frame corresponding to the screen capture image is sent to the preset monitoring device, and the Further lock out or log out the currently logged in user.
  • the security warning module 104 may also send the image frame corresponding to the suspected screen capture operation to the preset
  • the monitoring device reminds the corresponding monitoring personnel to perform a second confirmation, and when the possibility of manually confirming the screen capture operation is determined to be the screen capture operation, the operation of locking or logging out the currently logged-in user is performed.
  • the electronic device When it is determined that the possibility of the screen capture operation is that the screen is not captured, the electronic device continues to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and maintains the normal operation of the screen of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device implementing an information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen according to the present application.
  • the electronic device 1 may include a processor 10, a memory 11 and a bus, and may also include a computer program stored in the memory 11 and running on the processor 10, such as an information security protection program based on an anti-camera screen 12.
  • the memory 11 includes at least one type of readable storage medium, and the readable storage medium may be volatile or non-volatile.
  • the readable storage medium includes a flash memory, a mobile hard disk, a multimedia card, a card-type memory (eg, SD or DX memory, etc.), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and the like.
  • the memory 11 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 1, such as a mobile hard disk of the electronic device 1.
  • the memory 11 may also be an external storage device of the electronic device 1, such as a pluggable mobile hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) equipped on the electronic device 1.
  • the memory 11 may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device 1 and an external storage device.
  • the memory 11 can not only be used to store the application software and various data installed in the electronic device 1, such as the code of the information security protection program 12 based on the anti-camera screen, etc., but also can be used to temporarily store the data that has been output or will be output. data.
  • the processor 10 may be composed of integrated circuits, for example, may be composed of a single packaged integrated circuit, or may be composed of multiple integrated circuits packaged with the same function or different functions, including one or more integrated circuits.
  • Central processing unit Central Processing unit, CPU
  • microprocessor digital processing chip
  • graphics processor and combination of various control chips, etc.
  • the processor 10 is the control core (ControlUnit) of the electronic device, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various components of the entire electronic device, and by running or executing the program or module stored in the memory 11 (for example, executing a The information security protection program of the anti-screening screen, etc.), and call the data stored in the memory 11 to execute various functions of the electronic device 1 and process data.
  • the bus may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI for short) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (extended industry standard architecture, EISA for short) bus or the like.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on.
  • the bus is configured to implement connection communication between the memory 11 and at least one processor 10 and the like.
  • FIG. 5 only shows an electronic device with components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 5 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device 1, and may include fewer or more components than those shown in the drawings. components, or a combination of certain components, or a different arrangement of components.
  • the electronic device 1 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for powering the various components, preferably, the power supply may be logically connected to the at least one processor 10 through a power management device, so that the power management
  • the device implements functions such as charge management, discharge management, and power consumption management.
  • the power source may also include one or more DC or AC power sources, recharging devices, power failure detection circuits, power converters or inverters, power status indicators, and any other components.
  • the electronic device 1 may further include various sensors, Bluetooth modules, Wi-Fi modules, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • the electronic device 1 may also include a network interface, optionally, the network interface may include a wired interface and/or a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface, a Bluetooth interface, etc.), which is usually used in the electronic device 1 Establish a communication connection with other electronic devices.
  • a network interface optionally, the network interface may include a wired interface and/or a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface, a Bluetooth interface, etc.), which is usually used in the electronic device 1 Establish a communication connection with other electronic devices.
  • the electronic device 1 may further include a user interface, and the user interface may be a display (Display), an input unit (eg, a keyboard (Keyboard)), optionally, the user interface may also be a standard wired interface or a wireless interface.
  • the display may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch-sensitive liquid crystal display, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic light-emitting diode) touch device, and the like.
  • the display may also be appropriately called a display screen or a display unit, which is used for displaying information processed in the electronic device 1 and for displaying a visualized user interface.
  • the information security protection program 12 based on the anti-screening screen stored in the memory 11 in the electronic device 1 is a combination of multiple instructions, and when running in the processor 10, it can realize:
  • the set sampling frequency use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
  • the modules/units integrated in the electronic device 1 may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be volatile or non-volatile.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory) -Only Memory).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function, and the like; The data created by the use of the node, etc.
  • modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as modules may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware, or can be implemented in the form of hardware plus software function modules.

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Abstract

The present application relates to information security technology, and discloses an anti-screen-capturing-based information security protection method, comprising: according to a set sampling frequency, acquiring a frame of video signal every preset time by using a front-facing camera of an electronic device, and obtaining an image frame according to the video signal; performing screen capturing determination on the image frame by using a pre-trained target detection model, to obtain an image confidence; comparing the image confidence and a preset confidence threshold and determining the relationship therebetween, and determining the possibility of a screen capturing operation according to the relationship; and performing information security early-warning according to the possibility of a screen capturing operation. The present application also relates to blockchain technology, and the image frame, etc. may be stored in a blockchain node. The present application also discloses an anti-screen-capturing-based information security protection apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. According to the present application, an information theft behavior by means of screen capturing can be discovered in a timely manner, so as to improve information security.

Description

基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法、装置、电子设备及介质Information security protection method, device, electronic device and medium based on anti-camera screen
本申请要求于2020年11月06日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011231145.4,发明名称为“基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法、装置、电子设备及介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on November 06, 2020 with the application number 202011231145.4 and the title of the invention is "information security protection method, device, electronic device and medium based on anti-camera screen". The entire contents of this application are incorporated by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及信息安全技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法、装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of information security, and in particular, to an information security protection method, device, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium based on an anti-camera screen.
背景技术Background technique
随着信息技术的快速发展,信息泄露情况也越来越严重,目前市面上大部分信息泄露的保护方案都是采用文档操作授权,而文档操作授权主要防止是以数字信息作为载体的信息泄露方式,而对于通过摄屏方式进行数据窃取,却无能为力。所述摄屏方式是指利用具有拍照功能的电子设备对屏幕显示的数字信息进行拍照,从而达到数据窃取的目的。With the rapid development of information technology, the situation of information leakage is becoming more and more serious. At present, most information leakage protection solutions on the market use document operation authorization, and document operation authorization mainly prevents information leakage with digital information as the carrier. , but for data theft through screen capture, it is powerless. The screen-taking method refers to taking pictures of digital information displayed on the screen by using an electronic device with a camera function, so as to achieve the purpose of data theft.
发明人意识到,对于通过摄屏方式进行数据窃取这一场景,目前只能通过诸如职场监控等事后追溯的方式去追责和止损,即使事后对相关人员进行追责处罚,但是对于已经造成的泄露导致的企业经济、法律、名誉的损失已经实际发生。The inventor realized that for the scene of data theft through screen capture, at present, only retrospective methods such as workplace monitoring can be used to pursue accountability and stop losses. The loss of the company's economy, law, and reputation caused by the leak has actually occurred.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供的一种基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法,包括:An information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen provided by this application includes:
根据设定的采样频率,利用所述电子设备的前置摄像头每隔预设时间采集一帧视频信号,根据所述视频信号得到图像帧;According to the set sampling frequency, use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度;Use the pre-trained target detection model to judge the image frame by taking a screen shot to obtain the image confidence;
比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性;Comparing the relationship between the image confidence and a preset confidence threshold, and determining the possibility of the screen capture operation according to the relationship;
根据所述摄屏操作的可能性执行信息安全的预警。According to the possibility of the screen-capture operation, an early warning of information security is performed.
本申请还提供一种基于防摄屏的信息安全保护装置,所述装置包括:The present application also provides an information security protection device based on an anti-camera screen, the device comprising:
图像帧模块,用于根据设定的采样频率,利用所述电子设备的前置摄像头每隔预设时间采集一帧视频信号,根据所述视频信号得到图像帧;an image frame module, configured to use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time according to the set sampling frequency, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
置信度模块,用于利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度;a confidence module, used for using the pre-trained target detection model to perform screen-shot judgment on the image frame to obtain the image confidence;
比较模块,用于比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性;a comparison module, configured to compare the relationship between the image confidence and a preset reliability threshold, and determine the possibility of a screen-capture operation according to the relationship;
安全预警模块,用于根据所述摄屏操作的可能性执行信息安全的预警。A security pre-warning module, configured to perform pre-warning of information security according to the possibility of the screen-capture operation.
本申请还提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:The present application also provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如下所述的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法:The memory stores computer program instructions executable by the at least one processor, the computer program instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the Screen information security protection methods:
根据设定的采样频率,利用所述电子设备的前置摄像头每隔预设时间采集一帧视频信号,根据所述视频信号得到图像帧;According to the set sampling frequency, use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度;Use the pre-trained target detection model to judge the image frame by taking a screen shot to obtain the image confidence;
比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性;Comparing the relationship between the image confidence and a preset confidence threshold, and determining the possibility of the screen capture operation according to the relationship;
根据所述摄屏操作的可能性执行信息安全的预警。According to the possibility of the screen-capture operation, an early warning of information security is performed.
本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如下所述的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法:The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the following information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen:
根据设定的采样频率,利用所述电子设备的前置摄像头每隔预设时间采集一帧视频信号,根据所述视频信号得到图像帧;According to the set sampling frequency, use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度;Use the pre-trained target detection model to judge the image frame by taking a screen shot to obtain the image confidence;
比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性;Comparing the relationship between the image confidence and a preset confidence threshold, and determining the possibility of the screen capture operation according to the relationship;
根据所述摄屏操作的可能性执行信息安全的预警。According to the possibility of the screen-capture operation, an early warning of information security is performed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of an information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为图1所示的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法中其中一个步骤的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of one of the steps in the information security protection method based on the anti-screening screen shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图1所示的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法中另外一个步骤的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another step in the information security protection method based on the anti-screening screen shown in FIG. 1;
图4为本申请实施例提供的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护装置的模块示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a module of an information security protection device based on an anti-screening screen provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的实现基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法的电子设备的内部结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an electronic device for implementing an information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the purpose of the present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
本申请实施例提供一种基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法,所述基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法的执行主体包括但不限于服务端、终端等能够被配置为执行本申请实施例提供的该方法的电子设备中的至少一种。换言之,所述基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法可以由安装在终端设备或服务端设备的软件或硬件来执行,所述软件可以是区块链平台。所述服务端包括但不限于:单台服务器、服务器集群、云端服务器或云端服务器集群等。An embodiment of the present application provides an information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen, and the execution subject of the information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen includes, but is not limited to, a server, a terminal, and the like, which can be configured to execute the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application. at least one of the electronic devices of the method. In other words, the information security protection method based on the anti-camera screen can be executed by software or hardware installed in a terminal device or a server device, and the software can be a blockchain platform. The server includes but is not limited to: a single server, a server cluster, a cloud server or a cloud server cluster, and the like.
参照图1所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法的流程示意图。在本实施例中,所述基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法应用于包括前置摄像头的电子设备中,并包括:Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a schematic flowchart of an information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen provided by an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the information security protection method based on the anti-screening screen is applied to an electronic device including a front camera, and includes:
S1、根据设定的采样频率,利用所述电子设备的前置摄像头每隔预设时间采集一帧视频信号,根据所述视频信号得到图像帧。S1. According to the set sampling frequency, use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal.
本申请实施例中,所述采样频率可以根据实际的需求设定,如可以设定为一分钟。In this embodiment of the present application, the sampling frequency may be set according to actual requirements, for example, may be set to one minute.
进一步地,所述电子设备的前置摄像头可以为电子设备的内置摄像头或屏幕外挂式摄像头。Further, the front camera of the electronic device may be a built-in camera of the electronic device or an on-screen camera.
本申请实施例利用现有的图像帧提取软件对所述视频信号进行提取处理,得到包括N张连拍图像的图像帧。较佳地,N可以设置为3。In the embodiment of the present application, the existing image frame extraction software is used to extract and process the video signal, and an image frame including N continuous shooting images is obtained. Preferably, N can be set to 3.
S2、利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度。S2. Use the pre-trained target detection model to judge the image frame by taking a screen shot to obtain the image confidence.
本申请实施例中,所述目标检测模型可以是基于深度学习目标检测的三种常见模型:FasterR-CNN、R-FCN和SSD。所述目标检测模型可以从图像中提取出特征,根据提取的特征执行目标物所属类别的概率计算,并根据所述概率输出所述目标物的分类。In the embodiment of the present application, the target detection model may be three common models based on deep learning target detection: FasterR-CNN, R-FCN, and SSD. The target detection model can extract features from the image, perform probability calculation of the category of the target object according to the extracted features, and output the classification of the target object according to the probability.
具体地,参阅图2所示,所述利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度,包括:Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , the pre-trained target detection model is used to judge the image frame by taking a screen shot to obtain the image confidence, including:
S21、利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧执行特征提取,得到特征图像;S21, using a pre-trained target detection model to perform feature extraction on the image frame to obtain a feature image;
S22、利用所述预先训练的目标检测模型对所述特征图像进行分类及概率计算,得到关于摄屏操作的图像置信度。S22. Use the pre-trained target detection model to classify and calculate the probability of the feature image, to obtain the image confidence about the screen capture operation.
详细地,所述利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧执行特征提取,得到特征图像,包括:利用所述目标检测模型的卷积层对所述图像帧执行卷积处理,得到卷积图像;利用所述目标检测模型的激活层对所述卷积图像进行激活处理,得到激活图像;利用所述目标检测模型的池化层对所述激活图像进行池化处理,得到特征图像。In detail, performing feature extraction on the image frame by using a pre-trained target detection model to obtain a feature image includes: performing convolution processing on the image frame by using a convolution layer of the target detection model to obtain a volume using the activation layer of the target detection model to perform activation processing on the convolutional image to obtain an activation image; using the pooling layer of the target detection model to perform pooling processing on the activation image to obtain a feature image.
其中,卷积处理是一种线性运算,对所述图像帧进行卷积处理不仅可以消除噪声、增强特征,而且可以增大了感受野,从而使得所述预构建的目标检测模型能够提取到更丰富的特征信息,弥补内部数据结构丢失,空间层级信息丢失等信息损失。Among them, convolution processing is a linear operation, and performing convolution processing on the image frame can not only eliminate noise and enhance features, but also increase the receptive field, so that the pre-built target detection model can extract more Rich feature information to make up for the loss of internal data structure, loss of spatial level information and other information losses.
详细地,所述卷积处理,包括:In detail, the convolution processing includes:
根据预设的卷积核,按照从上往下,从左往右的顺序划分所述图像帧,得到初始子图像;According to the preset convolution kernel, the image frame is divided in the order from top to bottom and from left to right to obtain the initial sub-image;
将所述预设的卷积核与所述初始子图像中的像素值相乘,得到像素乘积值;Multiplying the preset convolution kernel with the pixel value in the initial sub-image to obtain a pixel product value;
对所述像素乘积值进行求和,得到目标像素值,根据所述目标像素值确定卷积图像。The pixel product values are summed to obtain a target pixel value, and a convolution image is determined according to the target pixel value.
进一步地,所述激活层中有预设的激活函数,本申请实施例利用所述激活函数对卷积图像进行处理,得到激活图像。Further, there is a preset activation function in the activation layer, and the embodiment of the present application uses the activation function to process the convolution image to obtain the activation image.
其中,所述激活函数可以是Sigmoid函数、tanh函数、Relu函数等。The activation function may be a Sigmoid function, a tanh function, a Relu function, or the like.
优选地,所述激活处理可以增加目标检测网络的非线性,将特征映射到高维的非线性区间进行解释,解决线性模型所不能解决的问题。Preferably, the activation process can increase the nonlinearity of the target detection network, map the features to a high-dimensional nonlinear interval for interpretation, and solve problems that cannot be solved by a linear model.
所述池化处理能对所述激活图像进行特征选择和信息过滤,通过降低特征的维度并保留有效信息,在一定程度上避免过拟合,保持旋转、平移、伸缩不变形。The pooling process can perform feature selection and information filtering on the activation image. By reducing the dimension of the feature and retaining valid information, overfitting can be avoided to a certain extent, and rotation, translation, and scaling can be maintained without deformation.
具体地,所述池化处理包括:Specifically, the pooling process includes:
将所述激活图像按照从左至右,从上至下的顺序划分出N*N的区块;dividing the activation image into N*N blocks in the order from left to right and from top to bottom;
利用所述池化层对所述激活图像中的若干区块进行池化处理,得到特征图像。Using the pooling layer to perform pooling processing on several blocks in the activation image, a feature image is obtained.
进一步地,本申请实施例通过全连接和softmax函数对所述特征图像进行分类及概率计算,得到图像置信度。Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the feature image is classified and probability calculated by using the full connection and the softmax function to obtain the image confidence.
本申请另一个实施例中,在所述利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度之前,所述方法还包括:In another embodiment of the present application, before the pre-trained target detection model is used to judge the image frame by taking a screen shot to obtain the image confidence, the method further includes:
步骤A:获取训练数据集和所述训练数据集对应的标准目标检测结果;Step A: obtaining the training data set and the standard target detection result corresponding to the training data set;
步骤B:将所述训练数据集输入至所述目标检测模型进行摄屏判断,得到训练结果;Step B: inputting the training data set into the target detection model for screen-shot judgment to obtain a training result;
步骤C:利用预设的损失函数对所述训练结果与标准目标检测结果进行损失值计算,得到损失值;Step C: using a preset loss function to calculate the loss value on the training result and the standard target detection result to obtain the loss value;
步骤D:当所述损失值大于或等于预设的损失阈值时,说明所述目标检测模型的输出结果不够精确,需要调整所述目标检测模型的参数,此时返回至所述步骤B;Step D: when the loss value is greater than or equal to the preset loss threshold, it indicates that the output result of the target detection model is not accurate enough, and the parameters of the target detection model need to be adjusted, and then return to the step B;
步骤E:当所述损失值小于所述损失阈值时,说明所述目标检测模型的输出结果精确,得到所述预先训练完成的目标检测模型。Step E: When the loss value is less than the loss threshold, it means that the output result of the target detection model is accurate, and the pre-trained target detection model is obtained.
详细地,本申请实施例利用如下所述损失函数对所述训练结果与预设的目标结果进行损失值计算,得到损失值,包括:In detail, the embodiment of the present application uses the following loss function to calculate the loss value on the training result and the preset target result to obtain the loss value, including:
利用下述损失函数计算损失值:Calculate the loss value using the following loss function:
Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-000001
其中,
Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-000002
为所述训练结果,Y为所述标准目标检测结果,α表示误差因子,N为所述训练结果的数量,i表示第i个训练结果。。
in,
Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-000002
is the training result, Y is the standard target detection result, α is the error factor, N is the number of the training results, and i is the ith training result. .
S3、比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性。S3. Compare the relationship between the image confidence and a preset confidence threshold, and determine the possibility of a screen capture operation according to the relationship.
本申请实施例可以预设两个置信度阈值,分别为第一置信度阈值和第二置信度阈值。In this embodiment of the present application, two confidence thresholds may be preset, which are a first confidence threshold and a second confidence threshold, respectively.
参阅图3所示,具体地,所述比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性,包括:Referring to FIG. 3 , specifically, the comparing the relationship between the image confidence and the preset reliability threshold, and determining the possibility of the screen capture operation according to the relationship, includes:
S31、将所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值进行比较,其中,所述预设置信度阈值包括第一置信度阈值和第二置信度阈值;S31. Compare the image confidence with a preset confidence threshold, wherein the preset confidence threshold includes a first confidence threshold and a second confidence threshold;
S32、在所述图像置信度大于或者等于第一置信度阈值时,判定摄屏操作的可能性为确定摄屏;或S32. When the confidence of the image is greater than or equal to the first confidence threshold, determine that the possibility of the screen capture operation is to determine the screen capture; or
S33、在所述图像置信度小于所述第一置信度阈值且大于或者等于第二置信度阈值时,判定摄屏操作的可能性为疑似摄屏;或S33. When the image confidence is less than the first confidence threshold and greater than or equal to the second confidence threshold, determine that the possibility of the screen capture operation is a suspected screen capture; or
S34、在所述图像置信度小于所述第二置信度阈值时,判定摄屏操作的可能性为未摄屏。S34. When the image confidence level is less than the second confidence level threshold, determine that the possibility of the screen-capturing operation is that the screen is not being captured.
优选地,所述第一置信度阈值可以是10,所述第二置信度阈值可以是5。Preferably, the first confidence threshold may be 10, and the second confidence threshold may be 5.
S4、根据所述摄屏操作的可能性执行信息安全的预警。S4. Perform an early warning of information security according to the possibility of the screen capture operation.
本申请实施例中,当所述摄屏操作的可能性为确定摄屏或者疑似摄屏时,执行信息安全的预警。其中,所述预警包括所述电子设备响铃、或者向预设监控终端发送预警信息等。In this embodiment of the present application, when the possibility of the screen-capturing operation is determined to be screen-capturing or suspected to be screen-capturing, an early warning of information security is performed. Wherein, the early warning includes the electronic device ringing, or sending early warning information to a preset monitoring terminal, and the like.
进一步地,当判定所述摄屏操作的可能性为确定摄屏或者疑似摄屏时,本申请实施例还可以对所述电子设备的屏幕上当前显示的内容进行截屏处理,得到截屏后的图像;当判定摄屏操作的可能性为确定摄屏,或判定判断摄屏操作的可能性为疑似摄屏,将截屏后的图像所对应的图像帧发送给预设监控设备,并进一步锁定或者注销当前登录用户。Further, when it is determined that the possibility of the screen capture operation is to determine the screen capture or the suspected screen capture, the embodiment of the present application may also perform a screen capture process on the content currently displayed on the screen of the electronic device to obtain a screen capture image. ; When it is determined that the possibility of the screen capture operation is to determine the screen capture, or the possibility of the screen capture operation is determined to be a suspected screen capture, the image frame corresponding to the image after the screenshot is sent to the preset monitoring device, and further locked or logged out The currently logged in user.
本申请其他实施例中,在判定摄屏操作的可能性为疑似摄屏时,也可以将所述摄屏操作的可能性为疑似摄屏对应的图像帧发送给预设监控设备并提醒对应监控人员进行二次确认,并在人工确认为摄屏操作的可能性为确定摄屏时,再执行锁定或者注销当前登录用户的操作。In other embodiments of the present application, when it is determined that the possibility of the screen capture operation is a suspected screen capture, the image frame corresponding to the possibility of the screen capture operation being a suspected screen capture may also be sent to a preset monitoring device and the corresponding monitoring device is reminded The personnel conducts a second confirmation, and when the possibility of manually confirming the screen capture operation is determined to be the screen capture operation, the operation of locking or logging out the currently logged-in user is performed.
在判定摄屏操作的可能性为未摄屏时,所述电子设备继续每隔预设时间采集一帧视频信号,并维持所述电子设备的屏幕正常运行。When it is determined that the possibility of the screen capture operation is that the screen is not captured, the electronic device continues to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and maintains the normal operation of the screen of the electronic device.
如图4所示,是本申请实施例提供的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护装置的模块示意图。As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a schematic diagram of a module of an information security protection device based on an anti-photographing screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本申请所述基于防摄屏的信息安全保护装置100可以安装于电子设备中。根据实现的功能,所述基于防摄屏的信息安全保护装置100可以包括图像帧模块101、置信度模块102、比较模块103及安全预警模块104。本申请所述模块也可以称之为单元,是指一种能够被电子设备处理器所执行,并且能够完成固定功能的一系列计算机程序段,其存储在电子设备的存储器中。The information security protection device 100 based on the anti-camera screen described in this application can be installed in an electronic device. According to the implemented functions, the information security protection device 100 based on the anti-screening screen may include an image frame module 101 , a confidence module 102 , a comparison module 103 and a security warning module 104 . The modules described in this application may also be referred to as units, which refer to a series of computer program segments that can be executed by the processor of an electronic device and can perform fixed functions, and are stored in the memory of the electronic device.
在本实施例中,关于各模块/单元的功能如下:In this embodiment, the functions of each module/unit are as follows:
所述图像帧模块101,用于根据设定的采样频率,利用所述电子设备的前置摄像头每隔预设时间采集一帧视频信号,根据所述视频信号得到图像帧;The image frame module 101 is configured to use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time according to the set sampling frequency, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
所述置信度模块102,用于利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度;The confidence module 102 is configured to use the pre-trained target detection model to judge the image frame by taking a screen shot to obtain the image confidence;
所述比较模块103,用于比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性;The comparison module 103 is configured to compare the relationship between the image confidence and a preset reliability threshold, and determine the possibility of the screen-capture operation according to the relationship;
所述安全预警模块104,用于根据所述摄屏操作的可能性执行信息安全的预警。The security early warning module 104 is configured to perform early warning of information security according to the possibility of the screen capture operation.
详细地,所述基于防摄屏的信息安全保护装置100在由电子设备的处理器所执行时,可以实现包括下述步骤的一种基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法:In detail, when the information security protection device 100 based on the anti-screening screen is executed by the processor of the electronic device, it can implement an information security protection method based on the anti-screening screen including the following steps:
步骤一、所述图像帧模块101根据设定的采样频率,利用所述电子设备的前置摄像头每隔预设时间采集一帧视频信号,根据所述视频信号得到图像帧。Step 1: The image frame module 101 uses the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time according to the set sampling frequency, and obtains an image frame according to the video signal.
本申请实施例中,所述采样频率可以根据实际的需求设定,如可以设定为一分钟。In this embodiment of the present application, the sampling frequency may be set according to actual requirements, for example, may be set to one minute.
进一步地,所述电子设备的前置摄像头可以为电子设备的内置摄像头或屏幕外挂式摄像头。Further, the front camera of the electronic device may be a built-in camera of the electronic device or an on-screen camera.
本申请实施例所述图像帧模块101利用现有的图像帧提取软件对所述视频信号进行提取处理,得到包括N张连拍图像的图像帧。较佳地,N可以设置为3。The image frame module 101 described in this embodiment of the present application uses existing image frame extraction software to extract and process the video signal to obtain an image frame including N continuous shooting images. Preferably, N can be set to 3.
步骤二、所述置信度模块102利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度。Step 2: The confidence module 102 uses the pre-trained target detection model to perform screen-shot judgment on the image frame to obtain the image confidence.
本申请实施例中,所述目标检测模型可以是基于深度学习目标检测的三种常见模型:FasterR-CNN、R-FCN和SSD。所述目标检测模型可以从图像中提取出特征,根据提取的特征执行目标物所属类别的概率计算,并根据所述概率输出所述目标物的分类。In the embodiment of the present application, the target detection model may be three common models based on deep learning target detection: FasterR-CNN, R-FCN, and SSD. The target detection model can extract features from the image, perform probability calculation of the category of the target object according to the extracted features, and output the classification of the target object according to the probability.
具体地,所述置信度模块102采用下述操作执行对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度:Specifically, the confidence module 102 uses the following operations to perform screen-shot judgment on the image frame to obtain the image confidence:
利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧执行特征提取,得到特征图像;Use the pre-trained target detection model to perform feature extraction on the image frame to obtain a feature image;
利用所述预先训练的目标检测模型对所述特征图像进行分类及概率计算,得到关于摄屏操作的图像置信度。The feature images are classified and probability calculated by using the pre-trained target detection model, so as to obtain the image confidence about the screen capture operation.
详细地,所述置信度模块102采用下述操作执行对所述图像帧的特征提取,得到特征图像:利用所述目标检测模型的卷积层对所述图像帧执行卷积处理,得到卷积图像;利用所述目标检测模型的激活层对所述卷积图像进行激活处理,得到激活图像;利用所述目标检测模型的池化层对所述激活图像进行池化处理,得到特征图像。Specifically, the confidence module 102 adopts the following operations to perform feature extraction on the image frame to obtain a feature image: perform convolution processing on the image frame by using the convolution layer of the target detection model to obtain a convolution image; use the activation layer of the target detection model to perform activation processing on the convolutional image to obtain an activation image; use the pooling layer of the target detection model to perform pooling processing on the activation image to obtain a feature image.
其中,卷积处理是一种线性运算,对所述图像帧进行卷积处理不仅可以消除噪声、增强特征,而且可以增大了感受野,从而使得所述预构建的目标检测模型能够提取到更丰富的特征信息,弥补内部数据结构丢失,空间层级信息丢失等信息损失。Among them, convolution processing is a linear operation, and performing convolution processing on the image frame can not only eliminate noise and enhance features, but also increase the receptive field, so that the pre-built target detection model can extract more Rich feature information to make up for the loss of internal data structure, loss of spatial level information and other information losses.
详细地,所述卷积处理,包括:In detail, the convolution processing includes:
根据预设的卷积核,按照从上往下,从左往右的顺序划分所述图像帧,得到初始子图像;According to the preset convolution kernel, the image frame is divided in the order from top to bottom and from left to right to obtain the initial sub-image;
将所述预设的卷积核与所述初始子图像中的像素值相乘,得到像素乘积值;Multiplying the preset convolution kernel with the pixel value in the initial sub-image to obtain a pixel product value;
对所述像素乘积值进行求和,得到目标像素值,根据所述目标像素值确定卷积图像。The pixel product values are summed to obtain a target pixel value, and a convolution image is determined according to the target pixel value.
进一步地,所述激活层中有预设的激活函数,本申请实施例利用所述激活函数对卷积图像进行处理,得到激活图像。Further, there is a preset activation function in the activation layer, and the embodiment of the present application uses the activation function to process the convolution image to obtain the activation image.
其中,所述激活函数可以是Sigmoid函数、tanh函数、Relu函数等。The activation function may be a Sigmoid function, a tanh function, a Relu function, or the like.
优选地,所述激活处理可以增加目标检测网络的非线性,将特征映射到高维的非线性区间进行解释,解决线性模型所不能解决的问题。Preferably, the activation process can increase the nonlinearity of the target detection network, map the features to a high-dimensional nonlinear interval for interpretation, and solve problems that cannot be solved by a linear model.
所述池化处理能对所述激活图像进行特征选择和信息过滤,通过降低特征的维度并保留有效信息,在一定程度上避免过拟合,保持旋转、平移、伸缩不变形。The pooling process can perform feature selection and information filtering on the activation image. By reducing the dimension of the feature and retaining valid information, overfitting can be avoided to a certain extent, and rotation, translation, and scaling can be maintained without deformation.
具体地,所述池化处理包括:Specifically, the pooling process includes:
将所述激活图像按照从左至右,从上至下的顺序划分出N*N的区块;dividing the activation image into N*N blocks in the order from left to right and from top to bottom;
利用所述池化层对所述激活图像中的若干区块进行池化处理,得到特征图像。Using the pooling layer to perform pooling processing on several blocks in the activation image, a feature image is obtained.
进一步地,本申请实施例通过全连接和softmax函数对所述特征图像进行分类及概率计算,得到图像置信度。Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the feature image is classified and probability calculated by using the full connection and the softmax function to obtain the image confidence.
本申请另一个实施例中,所述置信度模块102还执行训练所述目标检测模型。其中,所述训练过程包括:In another embodiment of the present application, the confidence module 102 further performs training of the target detection model. Wherein, the training process includes:
步骤A:获取训练数据集和所述训练数据集对应的标准目标检测结果;Step A: obtaining the training data set and the standard target detection result corresponding to the training data set;
步骤B:将所述训练数据集输入至所述目标检测模型进行摄屏判断,得到训练结果;Step B: inputting the training data set into the target detection model for screen-shot judgment to obtain a training result;
步骤C:利用预设的损失函数对所述训练结果与标准目标检测结果进行损失值计算,得到损失值;Step C: using a preset loss function to calculate the loss value on the training result and the standard target detection result to obtain the loss value;
步骤D:当所述损失值大于或等于预设的损失阈值时,说明所述目标检测模型的输出结果不够精确,需要调整所述目标检测模型的参数,此时返回至所述步骤B;Step D: when the loss value is greater than or equal to the preset loss threshold, it indicates that the output result of the target detection model is not accurate enough, and the parameters of the target detection model need to be adjusted, and then return to the step B;
步骤E:当所述损失值小于所述损失阈值时,说明所述目标检测模型的输出结果精确,得到所述预先训练完成的目标检测模型。Step E: When the loss value is less than the loss threshold, it means that the output result of the target detection model is accurate, and the pre-trained target detection model is obtained.
详细地,本申请实施例所述置信度模块102利用如下所述损失函数对所述训练结果与预设的目标结果进行损失值计算,得到损失值,包括:In detail, the confidence module 102 in this embodiment of the present application uses the following loss function to calculate the loss value between the training result and the preset target result, and obtain the loss value, including:
利用下述损失函数计算损失值:Calculate the loss value using the following loss function:
Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-000003
其中,
Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-000004
为所述训练结果,Y为所述标准目标检测结果,α表示误差因子,N为所述训练结果的数量,i表示第i个训练结果。。
in,
Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-000004
is the training result, Y is the standard target detection result, α is the error factor, N is the number of the training results, and i is the ith training result. .
步骤三、所述比较模块103比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性。Step 3: The comparison module 103 compares the relationship between the image confidence level and a preset confidence level threshold, and determines the possibility of a screen capture operation according to the relationship.
本申请实施例可以预设两个置信度阈值,分别为第一置信度阈值和第二置信度阈值。In this embodiment of the present application, two confidence thresholds may be preset, which are a first confidence threshold and a second confidence threshold, respectively.
具体地,参阅图3所示,所述比较模块103比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性,包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the comparison module 103 compares the relationship between the image confidence level and the preset confidence level threshold, and determines the possibility of the screen capture operation according to the relationship, including:
将所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值进行比较,其中,所述预设置信度阈值包括第一置信度阈值和第二置信度阈值;comparing the image confidence with a preset confidence threshold, wherein the preset confidence threshold includes a first confidence threshold and a second confidence threshold;
在所述图像置信度大于或者等于所述第一置信度阈值时,判定摄屏操作的可能性为确定摄屏;或When the image confidence level is greater than or equal to the first confidence level threshold, determining the possibility of the screen-capturing operation is determining the screen-capturing operation; or
在所述图像置信度小于所述第一置信度阈值且大于或者等于所述第二置信度阈值时,判定摄屏操作的可能性为疑似摄屏;或When the image confidence level is less than the first confidence level threshold and greater than or equal to the second confidence level threshold, determine that the possibility of the screen capture operation is a suspected screen capture; or
在所述图像置信度小于所述第二置信度阈值时,判定摄屏操作的可能性为未摄屏。When the image confidence level is less than the second confidence level threshold, it is determined that the possibility of the screen capture operation is that the screen is not captured.
优选地,所述第一置信度阈值可以是10,所述第二置信度阈值可以是5。Preferably, the first confidence threshold may be 10, and the second confidence threshold may be 5.
步骤四、所述安全预警模块104根据所述摄屏操作的可能性执行信息安全的预警。Step 4: The security early warning module 104 performs information security early warning according to the possibility of the screen capture operation.
本申请实施例中,当所述摄屏操作的可能性为确定摄屏或者疑似摄屏时,执行信息安全的预警。其中,所述预警包括所述电子设备响铃、或者向预设监控终端发送预警信息等。In this embodiment of the present application, when the possibility of the screen-capturing operation is determined to be screen-capturing or suspected to be screen-capturing, an early warning of information security is performed. Wherein, the early warning includes the electronic device ringing, or sending early warning information to a preset monitoring terminal, and the like.
进一步地,当判定摄屏操作的可能性为确定摄屏或者疑似摄屏时,本申请实施例所述安全预警模块104还可以对所述电子设备的屏幕上当前显示的内容进行截屏处理,得到截屏后的图像;当判定摄屏操作的可能性为确定摄屏,或判定判断摄屏操作的可能性为疑似摄屏,将截屏后的图像所对应的图像帧发送给预设监控设备,并进一步锁定或者注销当前登录用户。Further, when it is determined that the possibility of the screen capture operation is to determine the screen capture or the suspected screen capture, the security early warning module 104 described in this embodiment of the present application may also perform a screen capture process on the content currently displayed on the screen of the electronic device, to obtain: The image after the screen capture; when the possibility of the screen capture operation is determined to be a confirmed screen capture, or the possibility of the screen capture operation is determined to be a suspected screen capture, the image frame corresponding to the screen capture image is sent to the preset monitoring device, and the Further lock out or log out the currently logged in user.
本申请其他实施例中,在判定摄屏操作的可能性为疑似摄屏时,所述安全预警模块104也可以将所述摄屏操作的可能性为疑似摄屏对应的图像帧发送给预设监控设备并提醒对应监控人员进行二次确认,并在人工确认为摄屏操作的可能性为确定摄屏时,再执行锁定或者注销当前登录用户的操作。In other embodiments of the present application, when it is determined that the possibility of the screen capture operation is a suspected screen capture, the security warning module 104 may also send the image frame corresponding to the suspected screen capture operation to the preset The monitoring device reminds the corresponding monitoring personnel to perform a second confirmation, and when the possibility of manually confirming the screen capture operation is determined to be the screen capture operation, the operation of locking or logging out the currently logged-in user is performed.
在判定摄屏操作的可能性为未摄屏时,所述电子设备继续每隔预设时间采集一帧视频信号,并维持所述电子设备的屏幕正常运行。When it is determined that the possibility of the screen capture operation is that the screen is not captured, the electronic device continues to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and maintains the normal operation of the screen of the electronic device.
如图5所示,是本申请实现基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法的电子设备的结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 5 , it is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device implementing an information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen according to the present application.
所述电子设备1可以包括处理器10、存储器11和总线,还可以包括存储在所述存储器11中并可在所述处理器10上运行的计算机程序,如基于防摄屏的信息安全保护程序12。The electronic device 1 may include a processor 10, a memory 11 and a bus, and may also include a computer program stored in the memory 11 and running on the processor 10, such as an information security protection program based on an anti-camera screen 12.
其中,所述存储器11至少包括一种类型的可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质可以是易失性的,也可以是非易失性的。具体的,所述可读存储介质包括闪存、移动硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如:SD或DX存储器等)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等。所述存储器 11在一些实施例中可以是电子设备1的内部存储单元,例如该电子设备1的移动硬盘。所述存储器11在另一些实施例中也可以是电子设备1的外部存储设备,例如电子设备1上配备的插接式移动硬盘、智能存储卡(SmartMediaCard,SMC)、安全数字(SecureDigital,SD)卡、闪存卡(FlashCard)等。进一步地,所述存储器11还可以既包括电子设备1的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器11不仅可以用于存储安装于电子设备1的应用软件及各类数据,例如基于防摄屏的信息安全保护程序12的代码等,还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。Wherein, the memory 11 includes at least one type of readable storage medium, and the readable storage medium may be volatile or non-volatile. Specifically, the readable storage medium includes a flash memory, a mobile hard disk, a multimedia card, a card-type memory (eg, SD or DX memory, etc.), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and the like. In some embodiments, the memory 11 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 1, such as a mobile hard disk of the electronic device 1. In other embodiments, the memory 11 may also be an external storage device of the electronic device 1, such as a pluggable mobile hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) equipped on the electronic device 1. card, flash memory card (FlashCard), etc. Further, the memory 11 may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device 1 and an external storage device. The memory 11 can not only be used to store the application software and various data installed in the electronic device 1, such as the code of the information security protection program 12 based on the anti-camera screen, etc., but also can be used to temporarily store the data that has been output or will be output. data.
所述处理器10在一些实施例中可以由集成电路组成,例如可以由单个封装的集成电路所组成,也可以是由多个相同功能或不同功能封装的集成电路所组成,包括一个或者多个中央处理器(CentralProcessingunit,CPU)、微处理器、数字处理芯片、图形处理器及各种控制芯片的组合等。所述处理器10是所述电子设备的控制核心(ControlUnit),利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部件,通过运行或执行存储在所述存储器11内的程序或者模块(例如执行基于防摄屏的信息安全保护程序等),以及调用存储在所述存储器11内的数据,以执行电子设备1的各种功能和处理数据。In some embodiments, the processor 10 may be composed of integrated circuits, for example, may be composed of a single packaged integrated circuit, or may be composed of multiple integrated circuits packaged with the same function or different functions, including one or more integrated circuits. Central processing unit (Central Processing unit, CPU), microprocessor, digital processing chip, graphics processor and combination of various control chips, etc. The processor 10 is the control core (ControlUnit) of the electronic device, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various components of the entire electronic device, and by running or executing the program or module stored in the memory 11 (for example, executing a The information security protection program of the anti-screening screen, etc.), and call the data stored in the memory 11 to execute various functions of the electronic device 1 and process data.
所述总线可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheralcomponentinterconnect,简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extendedindustrystandardarchitecture,简称EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。所述总线被设置为实现所述存储器11以及至少一个处理器10等之间的连接通信。The bus may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI for short) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (extended industry standard architecture, EISA for short) bus or the like. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. The bus is configured to implement connection communication between the memory 11 and at least one processor 10 and the like.
图5仅示出了具有部件的电子设备,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,图5示出的结构并不构成对所述电子设备1的限定,可以包括比图示更少或者更多的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。FIG. 5 only shows an electronic device with components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 5 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device 1, and may include fewer or more components than those shown in the drawings. components, or a combination of certain components, or a different arrangement of components.
例如,尽管未示出,所述电子设备1还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),优选地,电源可以通过电源管理装置与所述至少一个处理器10逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理装置实现充电管理、放电管理、以及功耗管理等功能。电源还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电装置、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。所述电子设备1还可以包括多种传感器、蓝牙模块、Wi-Fi模块等,在此不再赘述。For example, although not shown, the electronic device 1 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for powering the various components, preferably, the power supply may be logically connected to the at least one processor 10 through a power management device, so that the power management The device implements functions such as charge management, discharge management, and power consumption management. The power source may also include one or more DC or AC power sources, recharging devices, power failure detection circuits, power converters or inverters, power status indicators, and any other components. The electronic device 1 may further include various sensors, Bluetooth modules, Wi-Fi modules, etc., which will not be repeated here.
进一步地,所述电子设备1还可以包括网络接口,可选地,所述网络接口可以包括有线接口和/或无线接口(如WI-FI接口、蓝牙接口等),通常用于在该电子设备1与其他电子设备之间建立通信连接。Further, the electronic device 1 may also include a network interface, optionally, the network interface may include a wired interface and/or a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface, a Bluetooth interface, etc.), which is usually used in the electronic device 1 Establish a communication connection with other electronic devices.
可选地,该电子设备1还可以包括用户接口,用户接口可以是显示器(Display)、输入单元(比如键盘(Keyboard)),可选地,用户接口还可以是标准的有线接口、无线接口。可选地,在一些实施例中,显示器可以是LED显示器、液晶显示器、触控式液晶显示器以及OLED(OrganicLight-EmittingDiode,有机发光二极管)触摸器等。其中,显示器也可以适当的称为显示屏或显示单元,用于显示在电子设备1中处理的信息以及用于显示可视化的用户界面。Optionally, the electronic device 1 may further include a user interface, and the user interface may be a display (Display), an input unit (eg, a keyboard (Keyboard)), optionally, the user interface may also be a standard wired interface or a wireless interface. Optionally, in some embodiments, the display may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch-sensitive liquid crystal display, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic light-emitting diode) touch device, and the like. The display may also be appropriately called a display screen or a display unit, which is used for displaying information processed in the electronic device 1 and for displaying a visualized user interface.
应该了解,所述实施例仅为说明之用,在专利申请范围上并不受此结构的限制。It should be understood that the embodiments are only used for illustration, and are not limited by this structure in the scope of the patent application.
所述电子设备1中的所述存储器11存储的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护程序12是多个指令的组合,在所述处理器10中运行时,可以实现:The information security protection program 12 based on the anti-screening screen stored in the memory 11 in the electronic device 1 is a combination of multiple instructions, and when running in the processor 10, it can realize:
根据设定的采样频率,利用所述电子设备的前置摄像头每隔预设时间采集一帧视频信号,根据所述视频信号得到图像帧;According to the set sampling frequency, use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度;Use the pre-trained target detection model to judge the image frame by taking a screen shot to obtain the image confidence;
比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性;Comparing the relationship between the image confidence and a preset confidence threshold, and determining the possibility of the screen capture operation according to the relationship;
根据所述摄屏操作的可能性执行信息安全的预警。According to the possibility of the screen-capture operation, an early warning of information security is performed.
进一步地,所述电子设备1集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是易失性的,也可以是非易失性的。具体的,所述计算机可读存储介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-OnlyMemory)。Further, if the modules/units integrated in the electronic device 1 are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium may be volatile or non-volatile. Specifically, the computer-readable storage medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory) -Only Memory).
进一步地,所述计算机可读存储介质可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序等;存储数据区可存储根据区块链节点的使用所创建的数据等。Further, the computer-readable storage medium may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function, and the like; The data created by the use of the node, etc.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division, and there may be other division manners in actual implementation.
所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as modules may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能模块的形式实现。In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware, or can be implemented in the form of hardware plus software function modules.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本申请不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本申请的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本申请。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application.
因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本申请的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本申请内。不应将权利要求中的任何附关联图表记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。Accordingly, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the application is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which is therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in this application. Any accompanying reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
此外,显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤,单数不排除复数。系统权利要求中陈述的多个单元或装置也可以由一个单元或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。第二等词语用来表示名称,而并不表示任何特定的顺序。Furthermore, it is clear that the word "comprising" does not exclude other units or steps and the singular does not exclude the plural. Several units or means recited in the system claims can also be realized by one unit or means by means of software or hardware. Second-class terms are used to denote names and do not denote any particular order.
最后应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本申请进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或等同替换,而不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application rather than limitations. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be Modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法,其中,所述方法应用于电子设备,包括:An information security protection method based on an anti-camera screen, wherein the method is applied to an electronic device, comprising:
    根据设定的采样频率,利用所述电子设备的前置摄像头每隔预设时间采集一帧视频信号,根据所述视频信号得到图像帧;According to the set sampling frequency, use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
    利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度;Use the pre-trained target detection model to judge the image frame by taking a screen shot to obtain the image confidence;
    比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性;Comparing the relationship between the image confidence and a preset confidence threshold, and determining the possibility of the screen capture operation according to the relationship;
    根据所述摄屏操作的可能性执行信息安全的预警。According to the possibility of the screen-capture operation, an early warning of information security is performed.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法,其中,所述利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度,包括:The information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen according to claim 1, wherein the image frame is judged by using a pre-trained target detection model to obtain an image confidence level, comprising:
    利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧执行特征提取,得到特征图像;Use the pre-trained target detection model to perform feature extraction on the image frame to obtain a feature image;
    利用所述预先训练的目标检测模型对所述特征图像进行分类及概率计算,得到关于摄屏操作的图像置信度。The feature images are classified and probability calculated by using the pre-trained target detection model, so as to obtain the image confidence about the screen capture operation.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法,其中,所述利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧执行特征提取,得到特征图像,包括:The method for information security protection based on an anti-screening screen according to claim 2, wherein the feature extraction is performed on the image frame by using a pre-trained target detection model to obtain a feature image, comprising:
    利用所述目标检测模型的卷积层对所述图像帧执行卷积处理,得到卷积图像;Use the convolution layer of the target detection model to perform convolution processing on the image frame to obtain a convolution image;
    利用所述目标检测模型的激活层对所述卷积图像进行激活处理,得到激活图像;Use the activation layer of the target detection model to activate the convolution image to obtain an activation image;
    利用所述目标检测模型的池化层对所述激活图像进行池化处理,得到特征图像。The activation image is pooled by using the pooling layer of the target detection model to obtain a feature image.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法,其中,所述利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度之前,所述方法还包括:The information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen according to claim 1, wherein before the image frame is judged by using a pre-trained target detection model to obtain the image confidence, the method further comprises: :
    获取训练数据集和所述训练数据集对应的标准目标检测结果;Obtain the training data set and the standard target detection result corresponding to the training data set;
    将所述训练数据集输入至初始目标检测模型进行摄屏判断,得到训练结果;Inputting the training data set into the initial target detection model for screen-shot judgment to obtain a training result;
    利用预设的损失函数对所述训练结果与标准目标检测结果进行损失值计算,得到损失值;Use a preset loss function to perform loss value calculation on the training result and the standard target detection result to obtain a loss value;
    当所述损失值大于或等于预设的损失阈值时,调整所述目标检测模型的参数,返回至所述将所述训练数据集输入至所述目标检测模型进行摄屏判断,得到训练结果的步骤;When the loss value is greater than or equal to the preset loss threshold, adjust the parameters of the target detection model, and return to the step of inputting the training data set into the target detection model for screen-taking judgment, and obtaining the training result. step;
    当所述损失值小于所述损失阈值时,得到所述预先训练完成的目标检测模型。When the loss value is less than the loss threshold, the pre-trained target detection model is obtained.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法,其中,所述利用预设的损失函数对所述训练结果与标准目标检测结果进行损失值计算,得到损失值,包括:The information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen according to claim 4, wherein the loss value calculation is performed on the training result and the standard target detection result by using a preset loss function, and the loss value is obtained, comprising:
    利用下述损失函数计算损失值:Calculate the loss value using the following loss function:
    Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-100001
    其中,
    Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-100002
    为所述训练结果,Y为所述标准目标检测结果,α表示误差因子,N为所述训练结果的数量,i表示第i个训练结果。
    in,
    Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-100002
    is the training result, Y is the standard target detection result, α is the error factor, N is the number of the training results, and i is the ith training result.
  6. 如权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法,其中,所述比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性,包括:The information security protection method based on an anti-photographing screen according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the comparing the relationship between the image confidence and a preset confidence threshold, and determining according to the relationship Possibilities of camera operation, including:
    将所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值进行比较,其中,所述预设置信度阈值包括第一置信度阈值和第二置信度阈值;comparing the image confidence with a preset confidence threshold, wherein the preset confidence threshold includes a first confidence threshold and a second confidence threshold;
    在所述图像置信度大于或者等于所述第一置信度阈值时,判定摄屏操作的可能性为确定摄屏;或When the image confidence level is greater than or equal to the first confidence level threshold, determining the possibility of the screen-capturing operation is determining the screen-capturing operation; or
    在所述图像置信度小于所述第一置信度阈值且大于或者等于所述第二置信度阈值时,判定摄屏操作的可能性为疑似摄屏;或When the image confidence level is less than the first confidence level threshold and greater than or equal to the second confidence level threshold, determine that the possibility of the screen capture operation is a suspected screen capture; or
    在所述图像置信度小于所述第二置信度阈值时,判定摄屏操作的可能性为未摄屏。When the image confidence level is less than the second confidence level threshold, it is determined that the possibility of the screen capture operation is that the screen is not captured.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法,其中,所述判定摄屏操作的可能性为确定摄屏,或所述判定摄屏操作的可能性为疑似摄屏之后,所述方法还包括:The information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen according to claim 6, wherein the determining the possibility of the screen-taking operation is to determine the screen-taking operation, or the determining the possibility of the screen-taking operation is after the suspected screen-taking operation, the The method also includes:
    对所述电子设备的屏幕上当前显示的内容进行截屏处理,得到截屏后的图像;Perform screenshot processing on the content currently displayed on the screen of the electronic device to obtain an image after the screenshot;
    当判定摄屏操作的可能性为确定摄屏,或判定判断摄屏操作的可能性为疑似摄屏,将截屏后的图像所对应的图像帧发送给预设监控。When it is determined that the possibility of the screen capture operation is determined to be the screen capture, or the possibility of the screen capture operation is determined to be a suspected screen capture, the image frame corresponding to the image after the screenshot is sent to the preset monitoring.
  8. 一种基于防摄屏的信息安全保护装置,其中,所述装置包括:An information security protection device based on an anti-camera screen, wherein the device comprises:
    图像帧模块,用于根据设定的采样频率,利用所述电子设备的前置摄像头每隔预设时间采集一帧视频信号,根据所述视频信号得到图像帧;an image frame module, configured to use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time according to the set sampling frequency, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
    置信度模块,用于利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度;a confidence module, used for using the pre-trained target detection model to perform screen-shot judgment on the image frame to obtain the image confidence;
    比较模块,用于比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性;a comparison module, configured to compare the relationship between the image confidence and a preset reliability threshold, and determine the possibility of a screen-capture operation according to the relationship;
    安全预警模块,用于根据所述摄屏操作的可能性执行信息安全的预警。A security pre-warning module, configured to perform pre-warning of information security according to the possibility of the screen-capture operation.
  9. 一种电子设备,其中,所述电子设备包括:An electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises:
    至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如下所述的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法:The memory stores computer program instructions executable by the at least one processor, the computer program instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the Screen information security protection methods:
    根据设定的采样频率,利用所述电子设备的前置摄像头每隔预设时间采集一帧视频信号,根据所述视频信号得到图像帧;According to the set sampling frequency, use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
    利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度;Use the pre-trained target detection model to judge the image frame by taking a screen shot to obtain the image confidence;
    比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性;Comparing the relationship between the image confidence and a preset confidence threshold, and determining the possibility of the screen capture operation according to the relationship;
    根据所述摄屏操作的可能性执行信息安全的预警。According to the possibility of the screen-capture operation, an early warning of information security is performed.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的电子设备,其中,所述利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度,包括:The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the image frame is judged by using a pre-trained target detection model to obtain the image confidence, comprising:
    利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧执行特征提取,得到特征图像;Use the pre-trained target detection model to perform feature extraction on the image frame to obtain a feature image;
    利用所述预先训练的目标检测模型对所述特征图像进行分类及概率计算,得到关于摄屏操作的图像置信度。The feature images are classified and probability calculated by using the pre-trained target detection model, so as to obtain the image confidence about the screen capture operation.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的电子设备,其中,所述利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧执行特征提取,得到特征图像,包括:The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the feature extraction is performed on the image frame by using a pre-trained target detection model to obtain a feature image, comprising:
    利用所述目标检测模型的卷积层对所述图像帧执行卷积处理,得到卷积图像;Use the convolution layer of the target detection model to perform convolution processing on the image frame to obtain a convolution image;
    利用所述目标检测模型的激活层对所述卷积图像进行激活处理,得到激活图像;Use the activation layer of the target detection model to activate the convolution image to obtain an activation image;
    利用所述目标检测模型的池化层对所述激活图像进行池化处理,得到特征图像。The activation image is pooled by using the pooling layer of the target detection model to obtain a feature image.
  12. 如权利要求9所述的电子设备,其中,所述利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度之前,所述方法还包括:The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein, before the image frame is judged by using the pre-trained target detection model to obtain the image confidence, the method further comprises:
    获取训练数据集和所述训练数据集对应的标准目标检测结果;Obtain the training data set and the standard target detection result corresponding to the training data set;
    将所述训练数据集输入至初始目标检测模型进行摄屏判断,得到训练结果;Inputting the training data set into the initial target detection model for screen-shot judgment to obtain a training result;
    利用预设的损失函数对所述训练结果与标准目标检测结果进行损失值计算,得到损失值;Use a preset loss function to perform loss value calculation on the training result and the standard target detection result to obtain a loss value;
    当所述损失值大于或等于预设的损失阈值时,调整所述目标检测模型的参数,返回至所述将所述训练数据集输入至所述目标检测模型进行摄屏判断,得到训练结果的步骤;When the loss value is greater than or equal to the preset loss threshold, adjust the parameters of the target detection model, and return to the step of inputting the training data set into the target detection model for screen-taking judgment, and obtaining the training result. step;
    当所述损失值小于所述损失阈值时,得到所述预先训练完成的目标检测模型。When the loss value is less than the loss threshold, the pre-trained target detection model is obtained.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的电子设备,其中,所述利用预设的损失函数对所述训练结果 与标准目标检测结果进行损失值计算,得到损失值,包括:The electronic device according to claim 12, wherein the loss value calculation is performed on the training result and the standard target detection result by using a preset loss function, and the loss value is obtained, comprising:
    利用下述损失函数计算损失值:Calculate the loss value using the following loss function:
    Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-100003
    其中,
    Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-100004
    为所述训练结果,Y为所述标准目标检测结果,α表示误差因子,N为所述训练结果的数量,i表示第i个训练结果。
    in,
    Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-100004
    is the training result, Y is the standard target detection result, α is the error factor, N is the number of the training results, and i is the ith training result.
  14. 如权利要求9至13中任意一项所述的电子设备,其中,所述比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性,包括:The electronic device according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein the comparing the relationship between the image confidence and a preset confidence threshold, and determining the possibility of a screen capture operation according to the relationship, include:
    将所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值进行比较,其中,所述预设置信度阈值包括第一置信度阈值和第二置信度阈值;comparing the image confidence with a preset confidence threshold, wherein the preset confidence threshold includes a first confidence threshold and a second confidence threshold;
    在所述图像置信度大于或者等于所述第一置信度阈值时,判定摄屏操作的可能性为确定摄屏;或When the confidence of the image is greater than or equal to the first confidence threshold, determining the possibility of a screen-capture operation is to determine the screen-capture; or
    在所述图像置信度小于所述第一置信度阈值且大于或者等于所述第二置信度阈值时,判定摄屏操作的可能性为疑似摄屏;或When the image confidence level is less than the first confidence level threshold and greater than or equal to the second confidence level threshold, determine that the possibility of the screen capture operation is a suspected screen capture; or
    在所述图像置信度小于所述第二置信度阈值时,判定摄屏操作的可能性为未摄屏。When the image confidence level is less than the second confidence level threshold, it is determined that the possibility of the screen capture operation is that the screen is not captured.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如下所述的基于防摄屏的信息安全保护方法:A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following information security protection method based on an anti-screening screen is implemented:
    根据设定的采样频率,利用所述电子设备的前置摄像头每隔预设时间采集一帧视频信号,根据所述视频信号得到图像帧;According to the set sampling frequency, use the front camera of the electronic device to collect a frame of video signal every preset time, and obtain an image frame according to the video signal;
    利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度;Use the pre-trained target detection model to judge the image frame by taking a screen shot to obtain the image confidence;
    比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性;Comparing the relationship between the image confidence and a preset confidence threshold, and determining the possibility of the screen capture operation according to the relationship;
    根据所述摄屏操作的可能性执行信息安全的预警。According to the possibility of the screen-capture operation, an early warning of information security is performed.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度,包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the image frame is judged by using a pre-trained target detection model to obtain the image confidence, comprising:
    利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧执行特征提取,得到特征图像;Use the pre-trained target detection model to perform feature extraction on the image frame to obtain a feature image;
    利用所述预先训练的目标检测模型对所述特征图像进行分类及概率计算,得到关于摄屏操作的图像置信度。The feature images are classified and probability calculated by using the pre-trained target detection model, so as to obtain the image confidence about the screen capture operation.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧执行特征提取,得到特征图像,包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the feature extraction is performed on the image frame by using a pre-trained target detection model to obtain a feature image, comprising:
    利用所述目标检测模型的卷积层对所述图像帧执行卷积处理,得到卷积图像;Use the convolution layer of the target detection model to perform convolution processing on the image frame to obtain a convolution image;
    利用所述目标检测模型的激活层对所述卷积图像进行激活处理,得到激活图像;Use the activation layer of the target detection model to activate the convolution image to obtain an activation image;
    利用所述目标检测模型的池化层对所述激活图像进行池化处理,得到特征图像。The activation image is pooled by using the pooling layer of the target detection model to obtain a feature image.
  18. 如权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述利用预先训练完成的目标检测模型对所述图像帧进行摄屏判断,得到图像置信度之前,所述方法还包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein, before the image frame is judged by using a pre-trained target detection model to obtain the image confidence, the method further comprises:
    获取训练数据集和所述训练数据集对应的标准目标检测结果;Obtain the training data set and the standard target detection result corresponding to the training data set;
    将所述训练数据集输入至初始目标检测模型进行摄屏判断,得到训练结果;Inputting the training data set into the initial target detection model for screen-shot judgment to obtain a training result;
    利用预设的损失函数对所述训练结果与标准目标检测结果进行损失值计算,得到损失值;Use a preset loss function to perform loss value calculation on the training result and the standard target detection result to obtain a loss value;
    当所述损失值大于或等于预设的损失阈值时,调整所述目标检测模型的参数,返回至所述将所述训练数据集输入至所述目标检测模型进行摄屏判断,得到训练结果的步骤;When the loss value is greater than or equal to the preset loss threshold, adjust the parameters of the target detection model, and return to the step of inputting the training data set into the target detection model for screen-taking judgment to obtain the training result. step;
    当所述损失值小于所述损失阈值时,得到所述预先训练完成的目标检测模型。When the loss value is less than the loss threshold, the pre-trained target detection model is obtained.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述利用预设的损失函数对所述训练结果与标准目标检测结果进行损失值计算,得到损失值,包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 18, wherein the loss value calculation is performed on the training result and the standard target detection result by using a preset loss function to obtain the loss value, comprising:
    利用下述损失函数计算损失值:Calculate the loss value using the following loss function:
    Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-100005
    其中,
    Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-100006
    为所述训练结果,Y为所述标准目标检测结果,α表示误差因子,N为所述训练结果的数量,i表示第i个训练结果。
    in,
    Figure PCTCN2021090723-appb-100006
    is the training result, Y is the standard target detection result, α is the error factor, N is the number of the training results, and i is the ith training result.
  20. 如权利要求15至19中任意一项所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述比较所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值之间的关系,并根据所述关系确定摄屏操作的可能性,包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to any one of claims 15 to 19, wherein the comparing the relationship between the image confidence level and a preset confidence threshold value, and determining a screen capture operation based on the relationship Possibilities, including:
    将所述图像置信度与预设置信度阈值进行比较,其中,所述预设置信度阈值包括第一置信度阈值和第二置信度阈值;comparing the image confidence with a preset confidence threshold, wherein the preset confidence threshold includes a first confidence threshold and a second confidence threshold;
    在所述图像置信度大于或者等于所述第一置信度阈值时,判定摄屏操作的可能性为确定摄屏;或When the image confidence level is greater than or equal to the first confidence level threshold, determining the possibility of the screen-capturing operation is determining the screen-capturing operation; or
    在所述图像置信度小于所述第一置信度阈值且大于或者等于所述第二置信度阈值时,判定摄屏操作的可能性为疑似摄屏;或When the image confidence level is less than the first confidence level threshold and is greater than or equal to the second confidence level threshold, determine that the possibility of the screen capture operation is a suspected screen capture; or
    在所述图像置信度小于所述第二置信度阈值时,判定摄屏操作的可能性为未摄屏。When the image confidence level is less than the second confidence level threshold, it is determined that the possibility of the screen capture operation is that the screen is not captured.
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