WO2022095068A1 - Foot stand and unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Foot stand and unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022095068A1
WO2022095068A1 PCT/CN2020/127638 CN2020127638W WO2022095068A1 WO 2022095068 A1 WO2022095068 A1 WO 2022095068A1 CN 2020127638 W CN2020127638 W CN 2020127638W WO 2022095068 A1 WO2022095068 A1 WO 2022095068A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
landing
tripod
adapter
support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/127638
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李博
黄稀荻
农贵升
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN202080074145.XA priority Critical patent/CN114746337A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/127638 priority patent/WO2022095068A1/en
Publication of WO2022095068A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022095068A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C25/00Alighting gear
    • B64C25/02Undercarriages
    • B64C25/06Undercarriages fixed

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular, to a tripod and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the tripod can be used to support the drone when it lands. Due to the large speed of the drone when it hits the ground, and the large weight of the fuselage of the large drone, when the drone is on the ground, the tripod receives a greater impact. In the process of long-term use, the impact will affect the structure of the tripod and the fuselage, as well as the service life of the electronic devices on the fuselage.
  • the most common application form is to use a carbon fiber composite material pipe (hereinafter referred to as carbon tube) to make a tripod, or to use an aluminum tube to make a tripod.
  • carbon tube carbon fiber composite material pipe
  • the use of a tripod made of carbon tubes will cause the weak point of the UAV to move up, so that when the UAV falls, it is very easy to damage the fuselage of the UAV and improve the safety. Maintenance cost of man-machine.
  • Due to the low strength of the aluminum tube the tripod made of the aluminum tube is very easy to be damaged when the drone lands, and further, it is easy to affect the service life of the fuselage and the electronic devices on the fuselage, and the aluminum tube is used.
  • the supporting tripod is relatively heavy, which is not conducive to the endurance of the drone.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a tripod and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a tripod, which is applied to an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the tripod includes:
  • a plurality of support rods are provided, the first end of the support rod is connected with the fuselage of the drone, and the second end of the support rod extends away from the fuselage;
  • a landing rod set at the second end of the support rod, and when the drone lands, the landing rod is in contact with the ground;
  • the strength of the support rod is higher than that of the landing rod.
  • the support rod is of a different material than the landing rod.
  • the support rod is made of carbon tubes.
  • the landing rod is made of aluminum tube.
  • the landing rod is connected with at least two of the support rods.
  • the landing rod includes: a landing rod body and connecting rods disposed at both ends of the landing rod body, the connecting rods extend in a direction close to the fuselage; wherein,
  • Each of the connecting rods is respectively connected with the second end of one of the supporting rods;
  • the landing rod body is disposed on a side of the connecting rod away from the fuselage.
  • the landing rod body and the connecting rod are integrally formed, and the connecting rod is formed by bending a pipe.
  • the landing rod body cooperates with the two connecting rods to form a U-shaped structure.
  • At least a part of the support rod close to the second end is embedded in the landing rod.
  • a pipe expansion structure is provided on one side of the landing rod close to the support rod, and the diameter of the pipe expansion structure is larger than the diameter of other parts of the landing rod;
  • At least a part of the support rod close to the second end is embedded in the pipe expanding structure.
  • the tripod further includes: a first limiting member
  • a first through hole is provided on the side wall of the part of the support rod embedded in the landing rod, and a second through hole is provided on the landing rod at a position opposite to the first through hole;
  • the first limiting member passes through the second through hole and the first through hole in sequence, so as to connect the landing rod and the support rod, and the first limiting member can insert the support rod.
  • the part provided in the landing rod is limited in the landing rod.
  • the first limiting member includes at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt and a stud.
  • the part of the support rod embedded in the landing rod is in an interference fit with the landing rod.
  • the tripod further comprises: connecting pieces respectively connected with the second ends of the landing rod and the support rod, and the connecting pieces are used for connecting the landing rod to the support rod.
  • the connecting piece is an inner insert, at least part of one end of the connecting piece is embedded in the landing rod, and at least part of the other end is embedded in the second end of the support rod.
  • the connecting piece includes a first fitting portion, a convex limiting portion and a second fitting portion that are arranged in sequence; wherein,
  • the first fitting portion is embedded in the landing rod, and the second fitting portion is embedded in the second end of the support rod;
  • the outer diameter of the limiting portion is larger than the outer diameters of the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion, and the limiting portion is sandwiched between the landing rod and the second end of the support rod. between.
  • the limiting portion has a first surface facing the landing rod and a second surface facing the support rod, the first surface and the second surface are disposed opposite to the landing rod, and the landing rod abuts On the first surface, the support rod abuts on the second surface.
  • the tripod further includes: a second limiting member and a third limiting member, wherein
  • the first fitting portion is provided with a first limiting hole
  • the landing rod is provided with a third through hole at a position opposite to the first limiting hole
  • the second limiting member passes through the The third through hole and the first limiting hole connect the landing rod and the first fitting portion, and the second limiting member can limit the first fitting portion to the landing inside the rod;
  • the second fitting portion is provided with a second limiting hole
  • the support rod is provided with a fourth through hole at a position opposite to the second limiting hole
  • the third limiting member passes through the The fourth through hole and the second limiting hole connect the support rod and the second fitting portion, and the third limiting member can limit the second fitting portion to the support inside the rod.
  • the second limiting member and the third limiting member include at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt and a stud.
  • the first fitting portion is in interference fit with the landing rod
  • the second fitting portion is in interference fit with the support rod
  • the insert is made of a metal tube.
  • the metal pipe includes at least one of a steel pipe and an aluminum pipe.
  • the landing rod body includes an equal diameter pipe section and a reduced pipe section, and the diameter of the reduced pipe section is smaller than the diameter of the equal diameter pipe section.
  • the reduced pipe section is provided between the two equal diameter pipe sections, and one end of the equal diameter pipe section away from the reduced pipe section is connected to the connecting rod.
  • the landing rod body further includes: a reducing pipe section, the reducing pipe section is located between the equal-diameter pipe section and the reduced pipe section, and the direction from the equal-diameter pipe section to the reduced pipe section is The diameter of the reducing pipe section gradually decreases.
  • the tripod further includes: a buffer member, the buffer member is connected to the landing rod, and is used for buffering the impact on the landing rod.
  • the buffer is sleeved outside the landing rod.
  • the tripod further includes: a buffer piece sleeved on the outside of the landing rod body, for buffering the impact on the landing rod.
  • the material of the buffer includes at least one of foam and rubber.
  • the tripod further includes: a bracket, the bracket is located between the plurality of the support rods and connected with the plurality of the support rods.
  • the bracket is further provided with a radar installation part for installing the radar.
  • the radar is at least one of a lidar and a millimeter-wave radar.
  • the bracket includes: a longitudinal bar and two transverse bars; wherein,
  • two ends of the cross rod are respectively connected with one of the support rods and the landing rod at the same time;
  • Both ends of the vertical rod are respectively connected with one of the horizontal rods, and the radar mounting part is connected to the vertical rod.
  • the tripod further includes: a first adapter, the first adapter is provided at the connection between the cross bar, the support bar and the landing bar, and is used for connecting the horizontal bar A rod is connected to the support rod and the landing rod.
  • the first adapter includes: a first adapter rod, a second adapter rod and a third adapter rod; wherein,
  • One end of the first adapter rod, one end of the second adapter rod and one end of the third adapter rod are respectively connected together;
  • the first adapter rod is sleeved outside the cross bar
  • the second adapter rod is sleeved outside the support rod
  • the third adapter rod is sleeved outside the landing rod, so as to connect the The cross bar is connected to the support bar and the landing bar.
  • the tripod further includes a fourth limiting member; wherein,
  • the part of the cross bar embedded in the first transfer rod, the part of the support rod embedded in the second transfer rod, and the landing rod embedded in the third transfer rod are all provided with a first connecting hole, and the first transfer rod, the second transfer rod and the third transfer rod are provided with fifth a through hole, the fourth limiting member passes through the fifth through hole and the first connecting hole in sequence, so as to connect the first transfer rod to the cross rod, and connect the second transfer rod to the cross rod.
  • a rod is connected to the support rod, and the third adapter rod is connected to the landing rod.
  • the fourth limiting member includes: at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt and a stud
  • the bracket includes: at least one installation rod, each of the installation rods is connected to at least one of the support rods, and the radar installation part is arranged on the installation rod; wherein, each of the installation rods
  • the central axis of the radar and the central axis of the supporting rod connected to it are located on the same plane, and the center of the radar is located in the plane.
  • the bracket includes at least two of the mounting rods, and the radar mounting portion is located at the intersection of each of the mounting rods.
  • the bracket is a center-symmetric structure, and the radar mounting portion is located at the center of the bracket.
  • a plurality of the mounting rods are crossed to form an X-shaped structure.
  • one end of the installation rod is connected to the support rod and the landing rod at the same time; the other end of the installation rod is connected to the radar installation department.
  • the foot stand further includes: a second adapter, the second adapter is used to connect the mounting rod to the support rod and the landing rod.
  • the second adapter includes: a fourth adapter rod, a fifth adapter rod and a sixth adapter rod; wherein,
  • One end of the fourth adapter rod, one end of the fifth adapter rod and one end of the sixth adapter rod are respectively connected together;
  • the fourth adapter rod is sleeved outside the installation rod
  • the fifth adapter rod is sleeved outside the support rod
  • the sixth adapter rod is sleeved outside the landing rod to connect
  • the mounting rod is connected to the support rod and the landing rod.
  • the tripod further includes a fifth limiting member; wherein,
  • the part of the mounting rod embedded in the fourth adapter rod, the part of the support rod embedded in the fifth adapter rod, and the landing rod embedded in the sixth adapter rod are all provided with a second connecting hole, and the fourth adapting rod, the fifth adapting rod and the sixth adapting rod are provided with a sixth adaptor at a position opposite to the second connecting hole.
  • a through hole, the fifth limiting member passes through the sixth through hole and the second connecting hole in sequence, so as to connect the fourth transfer rod to the installation rod, and connect the fifth transfer rod to the mounting rod.
  • a rod is connected to the support rod, and the sixth adapter rod is connected to the landing rod.
  • the fifth limiting member includes: at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt and a stud
  • the landing rod includes a landing portion and a buffer portion, the strength of the landing portion is higher than that of the buffer portion, and the buffer portion is sandwiched between the landing portion and the support rod.
  • the landing portion is made of carbon tubes.
  • the buffer portion is made of an aluminum tube.
  • the foot stand further comprises: a fixing piece, the fixing piece is connected with the first end of the support rod, and is used for fixing the foot stand to the fuselage.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising: a fuselage and the tripod according to any one of the above; wherein,
  • the support rod of the tripod is connected to the fuselage.
  • the tripod may be composed of a support rod and a landing rod, the first end of the support rod is connected with the drone, and the second end of the support rod is connected with the landing rod. Since the strength of the support rod is higher than the strength of the landing rod, the weak point of the tripod is designed at the landing rod.
  • the drone lands, only the landing rod is more susceptible to impact damage, which is very difficult to achieve. It is difficult to damage the fuselage of the UAV. When repairing the UAV, only the landing rod needs to be replaced, and the repair time is short and the repair cost is low.
  • the tripod can effectively support the fuselage of the UAV and avoid the impact of the UAV when it hits the ground.
  • the service life of the fuselage and the electrical devices on the fuselage improves the safety of the drone.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a tripod according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 schematically shows a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the tripod shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 schematically shows the cross-sectional structure diagram of the position of the tripod A shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of the position of the tripod B shown in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a connection diagram of a support rod and a landing rod according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of the landing rod in the tripod shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of the position of the landing rod C shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of another tripod according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of another tripod according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 schematically shows a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the tripod shown in Fig. 9;
  • Fig. 11 schematically shows a cross-sectional structure diagram of the position of the tripod D shown in Fig. 9;
  • Fig. 12 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of the position of the tripod E shown in Fig. 11;
  • FIG. 13 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a certain angle of still another tripod according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the tripod shown in Fig. 14;
  • Figure 16 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a landing rod body of the present application
  • FIG. 17 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of another tripod according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 18 schematically shows a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the tripod described in Fig. 17;
  • FIG. 19 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of another landing pole of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 10-support rod 11-landing rod, 111-landing rod body, 1111-equal diameter pipe section, 1112-reduced pipe section, 1113-reduced pipe section, 112-connecting rod, 113-expanded pipe structure, 114 -landing part, 115-buffering part, 12-connecting part, 121-first fitting part, 122-limiting part, 1221-first surface, 1222-second surface, 123-second fitting part, 13- Buffer, 14-radar mounting part, 15-longitudinal rod, 16-cross rod, 17-first adapter, 18-installation rod, 19-second adapter, 20-fixed piece, 100-foot stand, 200 - Fuselage.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a tripod, the tripod can be used for unmanned aerial vehicles, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can be applied in various fields of production and life, especially in agricultural plant protection, aerial photography, inspection, surveying and mapping , investigation, etc.
  • the tripod can be connected to the bottom of the fuselage of the drone to support the fuselage.
  • the tripod can include, but is not limited to, any one of a fixed tripod and a foldable tripod.
  • the embodiments of the present application only take a fixed tripod as an example for description, and other types of tripods can be referred to for implementation. That's it.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic structural diagram of a tripod according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
  • FIG. 2 an exploded structural diagram of the tripod shown in FIG. 1 is shown.
  • FIG. 3 the schematic diagram of the tripod shown in FIG.
  • the schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the position of the tripod A, as shown in FIG. 4 shows the schematic structural diagram of the position of the tripod B shown in FIG. 3, and the tripod can specifically include:
  • a plurality of support rods 10 are provided, the first end of the support rod 10 is connected to the fuselage of the drone, and the second end of the support rod 10 extends away from the fuselage;
  • the landing rod 11 is arranged on the second end of the support rod 10, and when the UAV lands, the landing rod 11 is in contact with the ground;
  • the strength of the support rod 10 is higher than that of the landing rod 11 .
  • the tripod can be composed of a support rod 10 and a landing rod 11 .
  • the first end of the support rod 10 is connected to the drone, and the second end of the support rod 10 is connected to the landing rod 11 . Since the strength of the support rod 10 is higher than that of the landing rod 11 , the weak point of the tripod is designed at the landing rod 11 .
  • the drone lands, only the landing rod 11 is easily damaged by impact, and it is difficult to damage the fuselage of the drone. Therefore, when the drone is repaired, only the landing rod 11 needs to be replaced. Short time and low maintenance costs.
  • the overall strength of the tripod is relatively high, and the tripod can effectively support the fuselage of the UAV, and avoid affecting the fuselage when the UAV hits the ground. And the service life of the electrical devices on the fuselage, improve the safety of the use of the drone.
  • the first end of the support rod 10 can be fixedly connected to the bottom of the fuselage, or can be movably connected to the bottom of the fuselage, so as to realize the rotation or folding of the tripod and facilitate the storage of the tripod, which is implemented in this application.
  • the connection manner of the support rod 10 and the fuselage is not specifically limited.
  • the material of the support rod 10 and the material of the landing rod 11 may be different.
  • the support rod 10 can be made of a metal material with higher strength
  • the landing rod 11 can be made of a metal material with a lower strength.
  • the structures of the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11 may be different.
  • the support rod 11 can be made of a thicker profile, and the landing rod 11 can be made of a thinner profile; for another example, the support rod 10 can be designed as a solid structure, and the landing rod 11 can be designed as Openwork structure.
  • the support rod 10 may be made of carbon tubes. Due to the high strength of carbon tubes, the support rod 10 made of carbon tubes has correspondingly high strength, so that the overall strength of the tripod can be made high, so as to realize the effective effect of the tripod on the fuselage. Support, avoid affecting the service life of the fuselage and electrical devices on the fuselage when the drone lands, and improve the safety of the drone.
  • the landing rod 11 is made of an aluminum tube. Since the aluminum tube is lighter in weight and moderate in strength compared to the carbon tube, the use of the aluminum tube to make the landing rod 11 not only achieves the lightweight design of the tripod, but also enables the drone to land on the ground. Damage to the landing rod 11 is small.
  • the support rod 10 can be made of carbon tubes
  • the landing rod 11 can be made of aluminum tubes, so that not only the overall strength of the tripod can be made higher, but also the weak point of the tripod can be reduced. Descend to landing pole 11.
  • carbon tubes are lighter than aluminum tubes, which can make the design of the tripod more lightweight.
  • the landing rod 11 may be connected with at least two support rods 10 to connect the at least two support rods 10 into a whole, thereby improving the overall strength of the tripod.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 only show the case where the landing rod 11 is connected with two support rods 10, but in practical applications, the landing rod 11 can also be connected with 3, 4 or even 6 support rods 10, The present application does not specifically limit the number of supporting stems 10 to which the landing rod 11 is connected.
  • FIG. 5 a schematic diagram of the connection between a support rod and a landing rod according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
  • the landing rod 11 may also be connected to only one support rod 10 .
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the number of the support rods 10 to which the landing rod 11 is connected.
  • the landing rod 11 may include: a landing rod The main body 111 and the connecting rods 112 arranged at both ends of the landing rod body 111, the connecting rods 112 extend in a direction close to the fuselage; wherein each connecting rod 112 is respectively connected with the second end of a support rod 10; the landing rod body 11 is arranged on the side of the connecting rod 112 away from the fuselage.
  • the connecting rods 112 at both ends of the landing rod body 111 extend toward the fuselage, the connecting rods 112 can be easily connected to the support rod 10 , and the connection between the connecting rod 112 and the support rod 10 is relatively easy. It is more reliable, so that the connection convenience and connection reliability between the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 can be improved.
  • the landing rod body 111 and the connecting rod 112 can be integrally formed, and the connecting rod 112 is formed by bending a pipe, so the processing process is simple, and the landing rod body 111 and the connecting rod 112 can be formed between the landing rod body 111 and the connecting rod 112 The connection strength between them is high.
  • FIG. 8 a schematic structural diagram of another tripod according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
  • the landing rod body 111 and the connecting rod 112 can also be of separate structures, and the connecting rod 112 can be welded or clamped. It is connected to both ends of the landing rod 111 by means of joints or fasteners.
  • the landing rod body 111 and the two connecting rods 112 may cooperate to form a U-shaped structure, wherein the bottom of the U-shaped structure may be the landing rod body 111 , and the two side wings of the U-shaped structure may be are two connecting rods 112 .
  • the landing rod body 111 and the two connecting rods 112 may cooperate to form a U-shaped structure, not only the structure of the tripod can be made more stable, but also the appearance of the tripod can be improved.
  • the support rod 10 near the second end is embedded in the landing rod 11 to connect the support rod 10 to the landing rod 11 .
  • the number of parts of the tripod can be reduced, and the installation process of the tripod can be simplified.
  • the side of the landing rod 11 close to the support rod 10 is provided with a pipe expansion structure 113, and the diameter of the pipe expansion structure 113 is larger than that of the other parts of the landing rod 11; at least part of the support rod 10 near the second end is embedded in the expansion pipe inside the tube structure 113 to connect the support rod 10 to the landing rod 11 .
  • the side of the landing rod 11 close to the support rod 10 can be processed into a pipe expansion structure 113 by a pipe expansion process, and the inner diameter of the pipe expansion structure 113 is increased to be the same as or substantially the same as the outer diameter of the support rod 11 , So that at least a part of the support rod 11 close to the second end can be embedded in the pipe expanding structure 113 .
  • the tripod may further include: a first limiting member; a first through hole is provided on the side wall of the part of the support rod 10 embedded in the landing rod 11, and the landing rod 11 is in contact with the landing rod 11.
  • a second through hole is provided at a position opposite to the first through hole; the first limiting member passes through the second through hole and the first through hole in sequence, so as to connect the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 .
  • the first limiting member can limit the part of the support rod 10 embedded in the landing rod 11 in the landing rod 11 to prevent the support rod 10 from sliding or rotating in the landing rod 11 , so as to improve the position of the support rod 10 in the landing rod 11 . connection reliability.
  • the first limiting member may include, but is not limited to, at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt, and a stud, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the structure of the first limiting member.
  • the part of the support rod 10 embedded in the landing rod 11 and the landing rod 11 may be in an interference fit, so as to further improve the connection reliability between the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11 .
  • FIG. 9 a schematic structural diagram of another tripod according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
  • FIG. 10 a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the tripod shown in FIG. 9 is shown.
  • FIG. Fig. 12 shows a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the position of the tripod D shown in Fig. 12, which shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the position of the tripod E shown in Fig. 11 .
  • the tripod may further include: connecting pieces 12 , respectively connected with the second ends of the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 , and the connecting pieces 12 may be used to connect the landing rod 11 to the support rod 10.
  • connection between the connecting piece 12 and the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 may include but not limited to any one of snap connection, screw connection, fastener connection, and fitting connection, the embodiment of the present application
  • connection mode between the connecting member 12 and the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 is not specifically limited.
  • the connecting piece 12 may be an embedded piece, at least part of one end of the connecting piece is embedded in the landing rod 11 , and at least part of the other end is embedded in the first part of the support rod 10 . inside the two ends to connect the landing rod 11 to the support rod 10 .
  • the connecting piece 12 when the connecting piece 12 is an embedded piece, one end of the connecting piece 12 is embedded in the landing rod 11 and the other end is embedded in the supporting rod 10 during the assembly process of the tripod. , the connection between the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 can be realized, and the installation method is simple. Moreover, the processing and modification of the landing rod 11 and the support rod 11 can be avoided, and the installation process is relatively simple.
  • the connector 12 may include first fitting parts 121 arranged in sequence. , a convex limiting portion 122 and a second fitting portion 123; wherein, the first fitting portion 121 is embedded in the landing rod 11, and the second fitting portion 123 is embedded in the second end of the support rod 10;
  • the outer diameter of the limiting portion 122 is larger than the outer diameters of the first fitting portion 121 and the second fitting portion 123 , and the limiting portion 122 is sandwiched between the landing rod 11 and the second end of the support rod 10 to avoid the landing rod 11 is in direct contact with the support rod 10 .
  • the impact on the landing rod 11 can be prevented from being transmitted to the support rod 10 through the connecting piece 12, so as to avoid damage to the support rod 10.
  • the limiting portion 122 has a first surface 1221 facing the landing rod 11 and a second surface 1222 facing the support rod 10 .
  • the first surface 1221 is disposed opposite to the second surface 1222 , and the landing rod 122 abuts against the second surface 1222 .
  • a surface 1221 , the support rod 10 abuts against the second surface 1222 , so as to avoid direct contact between the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 .
  • the tripod may further include: a second limiting member and a third limiting member, wherein the first fitting portion 121 is provided with a first limiting hole, and the landing rod 11 is in contact with the first limiting member.
  • a third through hole is provided at a position opposite to the hole, and the second limiting member passes through the third through hole and the first limiting hole in sequence, so as to connect the landing rod 11 and the first fitting portion 121 .
  • the second limiting member can limit the first fitting portion 121 in the landing rod 11, so as to prevent the first fitting portion 121 from rotating in the axial direction and in the circumferential direction in the landing rod 11, thereby improving the connecting member.
  • the second fitting portion 123 is provided with a second limiting hole
  • the support rod 10 is provided with a fourth through hole at a position opposite to the second limiting hole
  • the third limiting member passes through all the holes in sequence.
  • the fourth through hole and the second limiting hole are formed to connect the support rod 11 and the second fitting portion 123, and the third limiting member can limit the second fitting portion 123 in the support rod 11.
  • the connection reliability between the connecting member 12 and the support rod 11 is improved.
  • the second limiting member and the third limiting member may include, but are not limited to, at least one of pins, pins, screws, bolts and studs.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the structures of the second limiting member and the third limiting member.
  • first fitting part 121 and the landing rod 11 can be interference fit
  • second fitting part 123 and the support rod 10 can also be interference fit, so as to improve the gap between the connecting piece 12 and the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 connection reliability.
  • the inner insert can be made of a metal tube, so that the inner insert can have both higher strength and better processing performance.
  • the metal pipe may include at least one of a steel pipe and an aluminum pipe, and the specific material of the inner insert may not be limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the connecting piece may be a pipe body with a protruding structure facing the inside, one end of the landing rod 11 is embedded in one end of the connecting piece, and the second end of the supporting rod 10 is embedded in the other end of the connecting piece In one end, the connection between the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 can be realized, and the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 are respectively abutted on two surfaces opposite to the raised structure.
  • FIG. 14 a schematic structural diagram of a certain angle of a tripod according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
  • FIG. 15 a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the tripod shown in FIG. 14 is shown, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 14 .
  • the landing rod body 111 includes an equal-diameter pipe section 1111 and a reduced pipe section 1112 , and the diameter of the reduced pipe section 1112 is smaller than that of the equal-diameter pipe section 1111 .
  • the diameter of the equal-diameter pipe section 1111 may be the diameter of the pipe material used to make the landing rod body 111
  • the reduced pipe section 1112 may be made by reducing the diameter of the pipe material through a pipe shrinking process.
  • by arranging the reduced tube section 1112 on the landing rod body 111 it is not only beneficial to enrich the shape of the landing rod 11 , but also to reduce the weight of the landing rod 11 .
  • the reduced tube section 1112 may be provided between two equal-diameter tube sections 1111 , and one end of the equal-diameter tube section 1111 away from the reduced tube section 1112 may be connected to the connecting rod 112 to improve the connection between the landing rod body 111 and the connecting rod 112 reliability.
  • only one shortened section 1112 may be provided between the two equal diameter pipe sections 1111 , so as to reduce the number of times of pipe reduction and reduce the processing difficulty of the landing rod 11 .
  • the landing rod body 111 may include multiple equal diameter pipe sections 1111 and multiple reduced pipe sections 1112 , and the equal diameter pipe sections 1111 and the reduced pipe sections 1112
  • the pipe sections 1112 can be alternately arranged to further enrich the shape of the landing rod 11 .
  • the landing rod body 111 may further include: a reducing pipe section 1113, the reducing pipe section 1113 is located between the equal diameter pipe section 1111 and the reduced pipe section 1112, and in the direction from the equal diameter pipe section 1111 to the reduced pipe section 1112, the diameter of the reducing pipe section 1113 is The diameter is gradually reduced to achieve a smooth transition from the equal-diameter pipe section 1111 to the reduced pipe section 1112 , to avoid stress concentration at the connection between the equal-diameter pipe section 1111 and the reduced pipe section 1112 , and to improve the strength and reliability of the landing rod body 111 .
  • the foot stand may further include: a bracket, the bracket may be located between and connected with the plurality of support rods 10 , and the bracket may be used to connect the plurality of support rods 10
  • the support rod 10 is connected as a whole, which enhances the overall strength of the tripod and improves the structural stability of the tripod.
  • the bracket is further provided with a radar installation portion 14 for installing the radar.
  • the radar may be at least one of a lidar and a millimeter-wave radar, and the specific type of the radar may not be limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the bracket includes: a longitudinal rod 15 and two transverse rods 16 ; wherein, at the connection between the two different support rods 10 and the landing rod 11 , the two ends of the transverse rod 16 They are respectively connected with a support rod 10 and a landing rod 11 at the same time; both ends of the longitudinal rod 15 are respectively connected with a cross rod 16 to form an "I" type bracket, and the radar mounting part 14 is connected to the longitudinal rod 15 .
  • bracket is an "I"-type bracket composed of one longitudinal bar 15 and two transverse bars 16
  • the bracket can be made better stability.
  • cross bar 16 may also be connected to one of the support bar 10 and the landing bar 11 , and the embodiment of the present application may not specifically limit the setting form of the cross bar 16 .
  • the tripod may further include: a first adapter 17 .
  • the first adapter 17 is provided at the connection between the crossbar 16 , the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11 , and is used for connecting the crossbar 16 to the landing rod 11 . It is connected to the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11 to realize the connection between the cross rod 16 , the support rod 11 and the landing rod 11 , and to improve the structural stability of the tripod.
  • the first adapter 17 may include: a first adapter rod, a second adapter rod, and a third adapter rod; wherein, one end of the first adapter rod, an end of the second adapter rod One end and one end of the third adapter rod are respectively connected together; the first adapter rod is sleeved outside the cross bar 16, the second adapter rod is sleeved outside the support rod 10, and the third adapter rod is sleeved outside the support rod 10. The rod is sleeved over the landing rod 11 to connect the cross rod 16 to the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11 .
  • the tripod may further include: a fourth limiting member; wherein, the part of the cross bar 16 embedded in the first transfer rod, and the support rod 10 embedded in the second transfer rod
  • the part in the post and the part of the landing rod 11 embedded in the third adaptor are provided with first connecting holes, the first adaptor, the second adaptor and the first adaptor
  • a fifth through hole is provided on the third adapter rod at a position opposite to the first connecting hole, and the fourth limiting member passes through the fifth through hole and the first connecting hole in sequence, so as to connect the The first adaptor bar is connected to the cross bar 16, the second adaptor bar is connected to the support bar 10, and the third adaptor bar is connected to the landing bar 11, so as to prevent the cross bar 16 from being in the first place.
  • the support rod 10 in the second adapter rod, and the landing rod 11 in the third adapter rod axially move in series and rotate in the circumferential direction, so that the first adapter 17 and the The connection reliability between the cross bar 16 , the support bar 10 and the landing bar 11 .
  • the fourth limiting member may include, but is not limited to: at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt and a stud, and the specific structure of the fourth limiting member may be omitted in this embodiment of the present application. limited.
  • FIG. 17 a schematic structural diagram of a tripod according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
  • FIG. 18 a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the tripod described in 17 is shown.
  • the stent can be Including: at least one installation rod 18, each installation rod 18 is connected to at least one support rod 10, and the radar installation part 14 is arranged on the installation rod 18; wherein, the central axis of each installation rod 18 and the support rod 11 connected to it.
  • the central axes lie on the same plane, and the center of the radar 141 lies within the plane.
  • each mounting rod 18 in the bracket and the central axis of the supporting rod 11 connected thereto are located on the same plane, and the center of the radar is located in the plane. Therefore, when the radar emits electromagnetic waves, the mounting rod 18 and the support rod 11 can share the blocking area, and only form the blocking area on the oblique side area of the radar, and the front, rear, left, and right sides of the radar are not blocked by the tripod. In this way, the occlusion of the tripod to the radar can be reduced, and the performance of the radar can be improved, so that the radar can detect more comprehensively around the radar and have a longer detection distance.
  • the bracket may include at least two of the mounting rods 18, and the radar mounting portion 14 is located at the intersection of the mounting rods 18.
  • each mounting rod 18 can be installed on the radar.
  • the support of the part 14 improves the installation reliability of the radar on the tripod.
  • the distance between the radar and each support rod 10 can be made closer, and further, the occlusion area of the radar can be further reduced.
  • the bracket can be a center-symmetric structure, and the radar mounting portion 14 can be located at the center of the bracket, so that the distance between the radar and each support rod 10 can be relatively close, and further, further Reduce the occlusion area of the radar.
  • a plurality of mounting rods 18 may be arranged in an intersecting manner to form an X-shaped structure.
  • the X-shaped structure can connect the support rods 10 in diagonal positions.
  • the radar installation part 14 can be set to "X" easily. The intersection of the two-type structure is convenient for the installation and positioning of the radar mounting portion 14 on the tripod.
  • the number of the mounting rods 18 is only one. Moreover, when the number of the mounting rods 18 is multiple, the multiple mounting rods 18 may not be designed to intersect, which is not limited in the present application.
  • one end of the mounting rod 18 is connected to the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11 at the same time; the other end of the mounting rod 18 is connected to the radar mounting part 14, which not only facilitates The installation and positioning of the mounting rod 18 on the tripod, as well as the installation and positioning of the radar mounting part 14 on the bracket, and the support rod 10 , the landing rod 11 and the radar mounting part 14 can also be connected by the mounting rod 18 . Connected as a whole, the structural stability of the tripod is improved.
  • the tripod may further include: a second adapter 19, and the second adapter 19 can be used to connect the mounting rod 18 to the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11, so as to realize the mounting rod 18, support
  • the connection between the rod 10 and the landing rod 11 improves the structural stability of the tripod.
  • the second adapter 19 may include: a fourth adapter rod, a fifth adapter rod, and a sixth adapter rod; wherein, one end of the fourth adapter rod, an end of the fifth adapter rod One end and one end of the sixth adapter rod are respectively connected together; the fourth adapter rod is sleeved outside the installation rod 18, the fifth adapter rod is sleeved outside the support rod 10, and the sixth adapter rod is sleeved outside the support rod 10. The rod is sleeved over the landing rod 11 to connect the mounting rod 18 to the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11 .
  • the tripod may further include: a fifth limiting member; wherein, the part of the installation rod 18 embedded in the fourth adapter rod, and the support rod 10 embedded in the fifth rotation rod
  • the part in the post and the part of the landing rod 11 embedded in the sixth adaptor are provided with second connection holes, the fourth adaptor, the fifth adaptor and the first adaptor
  • a sixth through hole is provided on the six adaptor rod at a position opposite to the second connection hole, and the fifth limiter passes through the sixth through hole and the second connection hole in sequence, so as to connect the
  • the fourth adaptor rod is connected to the mounting rod 18
  • the fifth adaptor rod is connected to the support rod 10
  • the sixth adaptor rod is connected to the landing rod 11 .
  • the fifth limiting member may include, but is not limited to, at least one of pins, pins, screws, bolts and studs.
  • the structure can be unlimited.
  • the first adapter 17 and the second adapter 19 can also be used to carry the drone. Spray module.
  • the foot stand may further include a buffer member 13 , and the buffer member 13 may be connected to the landing rod 11 for buffering the impact on the landing rod 11 .
  • the buffer member 13 can be made of a material with a certain elasticity. During the landing or transfer of the UAV, the buffer member 13 can be in contact with the ground before the landing rod 11 to buffer the landing rod 11 from receiving The impact of the landing rod 11 is reduced, and the service life of the tripod can be improved.
  • the buffer 13 can be sleeved on the outside of the landing rod 11 to buffer the impact on the landing rod 11 during the transfer or landing process.
  • the buffer member 13 is sleeved outside the landing rod 11 , which can facilitate the installation and positioning of the buffer member 13 on the landing rod 11 .
  • the buffer 13 can be sleeved outside the landing rod body 111 to buffer the impact on the landing rod 11 .
  • the material of the buffer member 13 may include at least one of foam and rubber, and the specific material of the buffer member 13 may not be limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the landing rod 11 may include a landing portion 114 and a buffer portion 115 , and the strength of the landing portion 114 is higher than that of the buffer portion 115 .
  • the buffer portion 115 is sandwiched between the landing portion 114 and the support rod 11 .
  • the landing portion 114 may be in contact with the ground, and the buffer portion 115 may be used to absorb impact energy transmitted from the landing portion 114 to the buffer portion 115 .
  • the landing portion 114 since the strength of the landing portion 114 is higher than that of the buffer portion 115 , the landing portion 114 is not easily damaged during the landing of the drone and the landing portion 114 is in contact with the ground.
  • the buffer portion 115 When the landing portion 114 transmits the impact force to the buffer portion 115 , due to the low strength of the buffer portion 115 , the buffer portion 115 has a better buffering effect on the impact force.
  • the landing portion 114 may be made of carbon tubes, and the buffer portion 115 may be made of aluminum tubes. So that the strength of the landing portion 114 may be higher than that of the buffer portion 115 .
  • the structures of the landing portion 114 and the buffer portion 115 may also be different.
  • the landing portion 114 can be made of a thicker profile, and the buffer portion 115 can be made of a thinner profile; for another example, the landing portion 114 can be designed with a solid structure, and the buffer portion 115 can be designed A hollow structure is formed, so that the strength of the landing portion 114 can be higher than that of the buffer portion 115 .
  • the foot stand further includes: a fixing member 20, the fixing piece 20 is connected with the first end of the support rod 10, and is used for fixing the foot frame to the fuselage.
  • the first end of the support rod 10 can be connected to the fixing member 20 by means of clip connection, embedded connection or screw connection, and the embodiment of the present application does not specify the connection method between the support rod 10 and the fixing member 20 . limited.
  • the tripod described in the embodiments of the present application may at least include the following advantages:
  • the tripod may be composed of a support rod and a landing rod, the first end of the support rod is connected with the drone, and the second end of the support rod is connected with the landing rod. Since the strength of the support rod is higher than the strength of the landing rod, the weak point of the tripod is designed at the landing rod.
  • the drone lands, only the landing rod is more susceptible to impact damage, which is very difficult to achieve. It is difficult to damage the fuselage of the UAV. When repairing the UAV, only the landing rod needs to be replaced, and the repair time is short and the repair cost is low.
  • the tripod can effectively support the fuselage of the UAV and avoid the impact of the UAV when it hits the ground.
  • the service life of the fuselage and the electrical devices on the fuselage improves the safety of the drone.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle may include: a fuselage 200 and the feet according to any of the above embodiments.
  • the stand 100 wherein, the support rod of the tripod 100 is connected to the fuselage 200 .
  • the structure of the tripod 100 is the same as the structure of the tripod in the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described again.
  • the weak point of the tripod is designed at the landing rod.
  • the drone lands, only the landing rod is easier to use. It is difficult to damage the fuselage of the UAV due to impact damage. When repairing the UAV, only the landing rod needs to be replaced, and the repair time is short and the repair cost is low.
  • the strength of the support rod is higher than that of the landing rod, the overall strength of the tripod is relatively high, and the tripod can effectively support the fuselage of the UAV and avoid the impact of the UAV when it hits the ground. The service life of the fuselage and the electrical devices on the fuselage improves the safety of the drone.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
  • any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim.
  • the word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim.
  • the word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements.
  • the application can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware.
  • the use of the words first, second, and third, etc. do not denote any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

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Abstract

A foot stand (100) and an unmanned aerial vehicle, which relate to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles. The foot stand comprises: a plurality of supporting rods (10), wherein first ends of the supporting rods are connected to a fuselage (200) of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and second ends of the supporting rods extend in the direction away from the fuselage; and landing rods (11) arranged at the second ends of the supporting rods, wherein the landing rods come into contact with the ground when the unmanned aerial vehicle lands. The strength of the supporting rods is higher than that of the landing rods. The strength weak point of the foot stand is designed at the landing rods, such that when the unmanned aerial vehicle lands, the fuselage of the unmanned aerial vehicle is difficult to damage, the maintenance time is short, and the maintenance cost is low. Moreover, the foot stand can effectively support the fuselage of the unmanned aerial vehicle, thereby preventing the service lives of the fuselage and electrical devices on the fuselage from being affected when the unmanned aerial vehicle lands, and improving the safety of use of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

Description

脚架及无人机Tripods and drones 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及无人机技术领域,特别是涉及一种脚架以及一种无人机。The present application relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular, to a tripod and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
脚架可以用于在无人机着地时,对无人机进行支撑。由于无人机着地时具有较大的速度,而且,大型无人机的机身的重量较大,因此,无人机在着地时,脚架受到的冲击较大。长期使用的过程中,冲击会对脚架和机身的结构,以及,对机身上的电子器件的使用寿命均会造成影响。The tripod can be used to support the drone when it lands. Due to the large speed of the drone when it hits the ground, and the large weight of the fuselage of the large drone, when the drone is on the ground, the tripod receives a greater impact. In the process of long-term use, the impact will affect the structure of the tripod and the fuselage, as well as the service life of the electronic devices on the fuselage.
现有的技术中,最常见的应用形式为采用碳纤维复合材料管材(以下简称碳管)来制成脚架,或者,采用铝管来制成脚架。然而,由于碳管的强度比较高,应用碳管制成的脚架会导致无人机的强度薄弱点上移,这样,在无人机跌落时,极易损坏无人机的机身,提高无人机的维修成本。由于铝管的强度较低,应用铝管制成的脚架在无人机着地时极易被损坏,进而,很容易影响到机身和机身上的电子器件的使用寿命,并且,采用铝管支撑的脚架比较重,不利于无人机的续航。In the prior art, the most common application form is to use a carbon fiber composite material pipe (hereinafter referred to as carbon tube) to make a tripod, or to use an aluminum tube to make a tripod. However, due to the relatively high strength of carbon tubes, the use of a tripod made of carbon tubes will cause the weak point of the UAV to move up, so that when the UAV falls, it is very easy to damage the fuselage of the UAV and improve the safety. Maintenance cost of man-machine. Due to the low strength of the aluminum tube, the tripod made of the aluminum tube is very easy to be damaged when the drone lands, and further, it is easy to affect the service life of the fuselage and the electronic devices on the fuselage, and the aluminum tube is used. The supporting tripod is relatively heavy, which is not conducive to the endurance of the drone.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种脚架以及一种无人机。In order to solve the above problems, embodiments of the present application provide a tripod and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
第一方面,本申请实施例公开了一种脚架,应用于无人机,所述脚架包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a tripod, which is applied to an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the tripod includes:
支撑杆,设有多个,所述支撑杆的第一端与所述无人机的机身连接,所述支撑杆的第二端向远离所述机身的方向延伸;以及a plurality of support rods are provided, the first end of the support rod is connected with the fuselage of the drone, and the second end of the support rod extends away from the fuselage; and
着陆杆,设于所述支撑杆的第二端,在所述无人机降落时,所述着陆杆与地面接触;a landing rod, set at the second end of the support rod, and when the drone lands, the landing rod is in contact with the ground;
其中,所述支撑杆的强度高于所述着陆杆的强度。Wherein, the strength of the support rod is higher than that of the landing rod.
可选地,所述支撑杆与所述着陆杆的材料不同。Optionally, the support rod is of a different material than the landing rod.
可选地,所述支撑杆采用碳管制成。Optionally, the support rod is made of carbon tubes.
可选地,所述着陆杆采用铝管制成。Optionally, the landing rod is made of aluminum tube.
可选地,所述着陆杆与至少两个所述支撑杆连接。Optionally, the landing rod is connected with at least two of the support rods.
可选地,所述着陆杆包括:着陆杆本体以及设置在所述着陆杆本 体两端的连接杆,所述连接杆向靠近所述机身的方向延伸;其中,Optionally, the landing rod includes: a landing rod body and connecting rods disposed at both ends of the landing rod body, the connecting rods extend in a direction close to the fuselage; wherein,
每个所述连接杆分别与一个所述支撑杆的第二端连接;Each of the connecting rods is respectively connected with the second end of one of the supporting rods;
所述着陆杆本体设置在所述连接杆远离所述机身的一侧。The landing rod body is disposed on a side of the connecting rod away from the fuselage.
可选地,所述着陆杆本体与所述连接杆一体成型,所述连接杆通过将管材折弯形成。Optionally, the landing rod body and the connecting rod are integrally formed, and the connecting rod is formed by bending a pipe.
可选地,所述着陆杆本体与两个所述连接杆配合形成U型结构。Optionally, the landing rod body cooperates with the two connecting rods to form a U-shaped structure.
可选地,所述支撑杆靠近所述第二端的至少部分嵌设于所述着陆杆内。Optionally, at least a part of the support rod close to the second end is embedded in the landing rod.
可选地,所述着陆杆靠近所述支撑杆的一侧设置有扩管结构,所述扩管结构的直径大于所述着陆杆其他部分的直径;Optionally, a pipe expansion structure is provided on one side of the landing rod close to the support rod, and the diameter of the pipe expansion structure is larger than the diameter of other parts of the landing rod;
所述支撑杆靠近所述第二端的至少部分嵌设于所述扩管结构内。At least a part of the support rod close to the second end is embedded in the pipe expanding structure.
可选地,所述脚架还包括:第一限位件;Optionally, the tripod further includes: a first limiting member;
所述支撑杆嵌设于所述着陆杆内的部分的侧壁上设有第一通孔,所述着陆杆在与所述第一通孔相对的位置设置有第二通孔;A first through hole is provided on the side wall of the part of the support rod embedded in the landing rod, and a second through hole is provided on the landing rod at a position opposite to the first through hole;
所述第一限位件依次穿过所述第二通孔和所述第一通孔,从而连接所述着陆杆和所述支撑杆,所述第一限位件能够将所述支撑杆嵌设于所述着陆杆内的部分限位在所述着陆杆内。The first limiting member passes through the second through hole and the first through hole in sequence, so as to connect the landing rod and the support rod, and the first limiting member can insert the support rod. The part provided in the landing rod is limited in the landing rod.
可选地,所述第一限位件包括:销、销钉、螺钉、螺栓以及螺柱中的至少一种。Optionally, the first limiting member includes at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt and a stud.
可选地,所述支撑杆嵌设于所述着陆杆内的部分与所述着陆杆过盈配合。Optionally, the part of the support rod embedded in the landing rod is in an interference fit with the landing rod.
可选地,所述脚架还包括:连接件,分别与所述着陆杆和所述支撑杆的第二端连接,所述连接件用于将所述着陆杆连接于所述支撑杆。Optionally, the tripod further comprises: connecting pieces respectively connected with the second ends of the landing rod and the support rod, and the connecting pieces are used for connecting the landing rod to the support rod.
可选地,所述连接件为内嵌件,所述连接件一端的至少部分嵌设于所述着陆杆内,另一端的至少部分嵌设于所述支撑杆的第二端内。Optionally, the connecting piece is an inner insert, at least part of one end of the connecting piece is embedded in the landing rod, and at least part of the other end is embedded in the second end of the support rod.
可选地,从所述连接件的一端至另一端,所述连接件包括依次设置的第一嵌合部、外凸的限位部以及第二嵌合部;其中,Optionally, from one end to the other end of the connecting piece, the connecting piece includes a first fitting portion, a convex limiting portion and a second fitting portion that are arranged in sequence; wherein,
所述第一嵌合部嵌设于所述着陆杆内,所述第二嵌合部嵌设于所述支撑杆的第二端内;The first fitting portion is embedded in the landing rod, and the second fitting portion is embedded in the second end of the support rod;
所述限位部的外径大于所述第一嵌合部、所述第二嵌合部的外径,所述限位部夹设于所述着陆杆与所述支撑杆的第二端之间。The outer diameter of the limiting portion is larger than the outer diameters of the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion, and the limiting portion is sandwiched between the landing rod and the second end of the support rod. between.
可选地,所述限位部具有朝向所述着陆杆的第一表面以及朝向所述 支撑杆的第二表面,所述第一表面与所述第二表面相对设置,所述着陆杆抵接于所述第一表面,所述支撑杆抵接于所述第二表面。Optionally, the limiting portion has a first surface facing the landing rod and a second surface facing the support rod, the first surface and the second surface are disposed opposite to the landing rod, and the landing rod abuts On the first surface, the support rod abuts on the second surface.
可选地,所述脚架还包括:第二限位件和第三限位件,其中Optionally, the tripod further includes: a second limiting member and a third limiting member, wherein
所述第一嵌合部设有第一限位孔,所述着陆杆在与所述第一限位孔相对的位置设有第三通孔,所述第二限位件依次穿过所述第三通孔和所述第一限位孔,从而连接所述着陆杆和所述第一嵌合部,所述第二限位件能够将所述第一嵌合部限位在所述着陆杆内;The first fitting portion is provided with a first limiting hole, the landing rod is provided with a third through hole at a position opposite to the first limiting hole, and the second limiting member passes through the The third through hole and the first limiting hole connect the landing rod and the first fitting portion, and the second limiting member can limit the first fitting portion to the landing inside the rod;
所述第二嵌合部设有第二限位孔,所述支撑杆在与所述第二限位孔相对的位置设有第四通孔,所述第三限位件依次穿过所述第四通孔和所述第二限位孔,从而连接所述支撑杆和所述第二嵌合部,所述第三限位件能够将所述第二嵌合部限位在所述支撑杆内。The second fitting portion is provided with a second limiting hole, the support rod is provided with a fourth through hole at a position opposite to the second limiting hole, and the third limiting member passes through the The fourth through hole and the second limiting hole connect the support rod and the second fitting portion, and the third limiting member can limit the second fitting portion to the support inside the rod.
可选地,所述第二限位件、所述第三限位件包括:销、销钉、螺钉、螺栓以及螺柱中的至少一种。Optionally, the second limiting member and the third limiting member include at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt and a stud.
可选地,所述第一嵌合部与所述着陆杆过盈配合,所述第二嵌合部与所述支撑杆过盈配合。Optionally, the first fitting portion is in interference fit with the landing rod, and the second fitting portion is in interference fit with the support rod.
可选地,所述内嵌件采用金属管制成。Optionally, the insert is made of a metal tube.
可选地,所述金属管包括:钢管、铝管中的至少一种。Optionally, the metal pipe includes at least one of a steel pipe and an aluminum pipe.
可选地,所述着陆杆本体包括等径管段和缩管段,所述缩管段的直径小于所述等径管段的直径。Optionally, the landing rod body includes an equal diameter pipe section and a reduced pipe section, and the diameter of the reduced pipe section is smaller than the diameter of the equal diameter pipe section.
可选地,所述缩管段设在两个所述等径管段之间,所述等径管段远离所述缩管段的一端与所述连接杆连接。Optionally, the reduced pipe section is provided between the two equal diameter pipe sections, and one end of the equal diameter pipe section away from the reduced pipe section is connected to the connecting rod.
可选地,所述着陆杆本体还包括:变径管段,所述变径管段位于所述等径管段和所述缩管段之间,从所述等径管段至所述缩管段的方向,所述变径管段的直径逐渐减小。Optionally, the landing rod body further includes: a reducing pipe section, the reducing pipe section is located between the equal-diameter pipe section and the reduced pipe section, and the direction from the equal-diameter pipe section to the reduced pipe section is The diameter of the reducing pipe section gradually decreases.
可选地,所述脚架还包括:缓冲件,所述缓冲件连接于所述着陆杆,用于缓冲所述着陆杆受到的冲击。Optionally, the tripod further includes: a buffer member, the buffer member is connected to the landing rod, and is used for buffering the impact on the landing rod.
可选地,所述缓冲件套接在所述着陆杆外。Optionally, the buffer is sleeved outside the landing rod.
可选地,所述脚架还包括:缓冲件,所述缓冲件套接在所述着陆杆本体外,用于缓冲所述着陆杆受到的冲击。Optionally, the tripod further includes: a buffer piece sleeved on the outside of the landing rod body, for buffering the impact on the landing rod.
可选地,所述缓冲件的材质包括:泡棉、橡胶中的至少一种。Optionally, the material of the buffer includes at least one of foam and rubber.
可选地,所述脚架还包括:支架,所述支架位于多个所述支撑杆之间,且与多个所述支撑杆连接。Optionally, the tripod further includes: a bracket, the bracket is located between the plurality of the support rods and connected with the plurality of the support rods.
可选地,所述支架上还设置有雷达安装部,用于安装雷达。Optionally, the bracket is further provided with a radar installation part for installing the radar.
可选地,所述雷达为激光雷达、毫米波雷达中的至少一种。Optionally, the radar is at least one of a lidar and a millimeter-wave radar.
可选地,所述支架包括:纵杆和两个横杆;其中,Optionally, the bracket includes: a longitudinal bar and two transverse bars; wherein,
在不同的两个所述支撑杆与所述着陆杆的连接处,所述横杆的两端分别同时与一个所述支撑杆和所述着陆杆连接;At the connection between two different support rods and the landing rod, two ends of the cross rod are respectively connected with one of the support rods and the landing rod at the same time;
所述纵杆的两端分别与一个所述横杆连接,所述雷达安装部连接于所述纵杆。Both ends of the vertical rod are respectively connected with one of the horizontal rods, and the radar mounting part is connected to the vertical rod.
可选地,所述脚架还包括:第一转接件,所述第一转接件设在所述横杆、所述支撑杆以及所述着陆杆的连接处,用于将所述横杆连接于所述支撑杆和所述着陆杆。Optionally, the tripod further includes: a first adapter, the first adapter is provided at the connection between the cross bar, the support bar and the landing bar, and is used for connecting the horizontal bar A rod is connected to the support rod and the landing rod.
可选地,所述第一转接件包括:第一转接杆、第二转接杆以及第三转接杆;其中,Optionally, the first adapter includes: a first adapter rod, a second adapter rod and a third adapter rod; wherein,
所述第一转接杆的一端、所述第二转接杆的一端以及第三转接杆的一端分别连接在一起;One end of the first adapter rod, one end of the second adapter rod and one end of the third adapter rod are respectively connected together;
所述第一转接杆套接在所述横杆外,所述第二转接杆套接在所述支撑杆外、所述第三转接杆套接在所述着陆杆外,以将所述横杆连接于所述支撑杆和所述着陆杆。The first adapter rod is sleeved outside the cross bar, the second adapter rod is sleeved outside the support rod, and the third adapter rod is sleeved outside the landing rod, so as to connect the The cross bar is connected to the support bar and the landing bar.
可选地,所述脚架还包括第四限位件;其中,Optionally, the tripod further includes a fourth limiting member; wherein,
所述横杆嵌设于所述第一转接杆内的部分、所述支撑杆嵌设于所述第二转接杆内的部分、以及所述着陆杆嵌设在所述第三转接杆内的部分皆设置有第一连接孔,所述第一转接杆、所述第二转接杆以及所述第三转接杆在与所述第一连接孔相对的位置设置有第五通孔,所述第四限位件依次穿过所述第五通孔和所述第一连接孔,以将所述第一转接杆连接于所述横杆,将所述第二转接杆连接于所述支撑杆,以及,将所述第三转接杆连接于所述着陆杆。The part of the cross bar embedded in the first transfer rod, the part of the support rod embedded in the second transfer rod, and the landing rod embedded in the third transfer rod The parts in the rod are all provided with a first connecting hole, and the first transfer rod, the second transfer rod and the third transfer rod are provided with fifth a through hole, the fourth limiting member passes through the fifth through hole and the first connecting hole in sequence, so as to connect the first transfer rod to the cross rod, and connect the second transfer rod to the cross rod. A rod is connected to the support rod, and the third adapter rod is connected to the landing rod.
可选地,所述第四限位件包括:销、销钉、螺钉、螺栓以及螺柱中的至少一种Optionally, the fourth limiting member includes: at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt and a stud
可选地,所述支架包括:至少一个安装杆,每个所述安装杆连接于至少一个所述支撑杆,所述雷达安装部设置于所述安装杆上;其中,每个所述安装杆的中轴线和与其连接的支撑杆的中轴线位于同一平面上,且所述雷达的中心位于所述平面内。Optionally, the bracket includes: at least one installation rod, each of the installation rods is connected to at least one of the support rods, and the radar installation part is arranged on the installation rod; wherein, each of the installation rods The central axis of the radar and the central axis of the supporting rod connected to it are located on the same plane, and the center of the radar is located in the plane.
可选地,所述支架包括至少两个所述安装杆,所述雷达安装部位于 各所述安装杆的交点处。Optionally, the bracket includes at least two of the mounting rods, and the radar mounting portion is located at the intersection of each of the mounting rods.
可选地,所述支架为中心对称结构,所述雷达安装部位于所述支架的中心位置。Optionally, the bracket is a center-symmetric structure, and the radar mounting portion is located at the center of the bracket.
可选地,多个所述安装杆交叉设置,以形成X型结构。Optionally, a plurality of the mounting rods are crossed to form an X-shaped structure.
可选地,在所述支撑杆与所述着陆杆的连接处,所述安装杆的一端同时与所述支撑杆和所述着陆杆连接;所述安装杆的另一端连接于所述雷达安装部。Optionally, at the connection between the support rod and the landing rod, one end of the installation rod is connected to the support rod and the landing rod at the same time; the other end of the installation rod is connected to the radar installation department.
可选地,所述脚架还包括:第二转接件,所述第二转接件用于将所述安装杆连接于所述支撑杆和所述着陆杆。Optionally, the foot stand further includes: a second adapter, the second adapter is used to connect the mounting rod to the support rod and the landing rod.
可选地,所述第二转接件包括:第四转接杆、第五转接杆以及第六转接杆;其中,Optionally, the second adapter includes: a fourth adapter rod, a fifth adapter rod and a sixth adapter rod; wherein,
所述第四转接杆的一端、所述第五转接杆的一端以及第六转接杆的一端分别连接在一起;One end of the fourth adapter rod, one end of the fifth adapter rod and one end of the sixth adapter rod are respectively connected together;
所述第四转接杆套接在所述安装杆外,所述第五转接杆套接在所述支撑杆外、所述第六转接杆套接在所述着陆杆外,以将所述安装杆连接于所述支撑杆和所述着陆杆。The fourth adapter rod is sleeved outside the installation rod, the fifth adapter rod is sleeved outside the support rod, and the sixth adapter rod is sleeved outside the landing rod to connect The mounting rod is connected to the support rod and the landing rod.
可选地,所述脚架还包括第五限位件;其中,Optionally, the tripod further includes a fifth limiting member; wherein,
所述安装杆嵌设于所述第四转接杆内的部分、所述支撑杆嵌设于所述第五转接杆内的部分、以及所述着陆杆嵌设于所述第六转接杆内的部分皆设置有第二连接孔,所述第四转接杆、所述第五转接杆以及所述第六转接杆在与所述第二连接孔相对的位置设置有第六通孔,所述第五限位件依次穿过所述第六通孔和所述第二连接孔,以将所述第四转接杆连接于所述安装杆,将所述第五转接杆连接于所述支撑杆,以及,将所述第六转接杆连接于所述着陆杆。The part of the mounting rod embedded in the fourth adapter rod, the part of the support rod embedded in the fifth adapter rod, and the landing rod embedded in the sixth adapter rod The parts in the rod are all provided with a second connecting hole, and the fourth adapting rod, the fifth adapting rod and the sixth adapting rod are provided with a sixth adaptor at a position opposite to the second connecting hole. a through hole, the fifth limiting member passes through the sixth through hole and the second connecting hole in sequence, so as to connect the fourth transfer rod to the installation rod, and connect the fifth transfer rod to the mounting rod. A rod is connected to the support rod, and the sixth adapter rod is connected to the landing rod.
可选地,所述第五限位件包括:销、销钉、螺钉、螺栓以及螺柱中的至少一种Optionally, the fifth limiting member includes: at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt and a stud
可选地,所述着陆杆包括着陆部和缓冲部,所述着陆部的强度高于所述缓冲部的强度,所述缓冲部夹设在所述着陆部和所述支撑杆之间。Optionally, the landing rod includes a landing portion and a buffer portion, the strength of the landing portion is higher than that of the buffer portion, and the buffer portion is sandwiched between the landing portion and the support rod.
可选地,所述着陆部采用碳管制成。Optionally, the landing portion is made of carbon tubes.
可选地,所述缓冲部采用铝管制成。Optionally, the buffer portion is made of an aluminum tube.
可选地,所述脚架还包括:固定件,所述固定件与所述支撑杆的第 一端连接,用于将所述脚架固定于所述机身。Optionally, the foot stand further comprises: a fixing piece, the fixing piece is connected with the first end of the support rod, and is used for fixing the foot stand to the fuselage.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种无人机,包括:机身以及上述任一项所述的脚架;其中,In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising: a fuselage and the tripod according to any one of the above; wherein,
所述脚架的支撑杆连接于所述机身。The support rod of the tripod is connected to the fuselage.
本申请实施例中,脚架可以由支撑杆和着陆杆组合而成,所述支撑杆的第一端与无人机连接,所述支撑杆的第二端与所述着陆杆连接。由于所述支撑杆的强度高于所述着陆杆的强度,所述脚架的强度薄弱点设计在着陆杆处,在无人机着地时,仅有所述着陆杆较易受到冲击损坏,很难损坏到无人机的机身,在对无人机进行维修时,仅需更换所述着陆杆即可,维修时间短且维修成本较低。而且,由于所述支撑杆的强度高于所述着陆杆,所述脚架的整体强度较高,所述脚架可以实现对无人机机身的有效支撑,避免无人机着地时影响到机身和机身上的电器器件的使用寿命,提高无人机的使用安全。In the embodiment of the present application, the tripod may be composed of a support rod and a landing rod, the first end of the support rod is connected with the drone, and the second end of the support rod is connected with the landing rod. Since the strength of the support rod is higher than the strength of the landing rod, the weak point of the tripod is designed at the landing rod. When the drone lands, only the landing rod is more susceptible to impact damage, which is very difficult to achieve. It is difficult to damage the fuselage of the UAV. When repairing the UAV, only the landing rod needs to be replaced, and the repair time is short and the repair cost is low. Moreover, since the strength of the support rod is higher than that of the landing rod, the overall strength of the tripod is relatively high, and the tripod can effectively support the fuselage of the UAV and avoid the impact of the UAV when it hits the ground. The service life of the fuselage and the electrical devices on the fuselage improves the safety of the drone.
上述说明仅是本申请技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本申请的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本申请的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本申请的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application, in order to be able to understand the technical means of the present application more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand , and the specific embodiments of the present application are listed below.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1示意性地示出了本申请实施例的一种脚架的结构示意图;FIG. 1 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a tripod according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2示意性地示出了图1所示的脚架的分解结构示意图;Fig. 2 schematically shows a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the tripod shown in Fig. 1;
图3示意性地示出了图1所示的脚架A位置的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 schematically shows the cross-sectional structure diagram of the position of the tripod A shown in Fig. 1;
图4示意性地示出了图3所示的脚架B位置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of the position of the tripod B shown in Fig. 3;
图5示意性地示出了本申请实施例的一种支撑杆和着陆杆的连接示意图;FIG. 5 schematically shows a connection diagram of a support rod and a landing rod according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6示意性地示出了图1所示的脚架中的着陆杆的结构示意图;FIG. 6 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of the landing rod in the tripod shown in FIG. 1;
图7示意性地示出了图6所示的着陆杆C位置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of the position of the landing rod C shown in FIG. 6;
图8示意性地示出了本申请实施例的另一种脚架的结构示意图;FIG. 8 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of another tripod according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9示意性地示出了本申请实施例的另一种脚架的结构示意图;FIG. 9 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of another tripod according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10示意性地示出了图9所示的脚架的分解结构示意图;Fig. 10 schematically shows a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the tripod shown in Fig. 9;
图11示意性地示出了图9所示的脚架D位置的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 11 schematically shows a cross-sectional structure diagram of the position of the tripod D shown in Fig. 9;
图12示意性地示出了图11所示的脚架E位置的结构示意图;Fig. 12 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of the position of the tripod E shown in Fig. 11;
图13示意性地示出了本申请实施例的一种连接件的结构示意图;FIG. 13 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application;
图14示意性地示出了本申请实施例的再一种脚架的某一角度结构示意图;FIG. 14 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a certain angle of still another tripod according to an embodiment of the present application;
图15示意性地示出了图14所示的脚架另一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 15 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the tripod shown in Fig. 14;
图16示意性地示出了本申请的一种着陆杆本体的结构示意图;Figure 16 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a landing rod body of the present application;
图17示意性地示出了本申请实施例又一种脚架的结构示意图;FIG. 17 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of another tripod according to an embodiment of the present application;
图18示意性地示出了图17所述的脚架的分解结构示意图;Fig. 18 schematically shows a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the tripod described in Fig. 17;
图19示意性地示出了本申请的另一种着陆杆的结构示意图;FIG. 19 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of another landing pole of the present application;
图20示意性地示出了本申请实施例所述的一种无人机的结构示意图;FIG. 20 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
附图标记说明:10-支撑杆,11-着陆杆,111-着陆杆本体,1111-等径管段,1112-缩管段,1113-变径管段,112-连接杆,113-扩管结构,114-着陆部,115-缓冲部,12-连接件,121-第一嵌合部,122-限位部,1221-第一表面,1222-第二表面,123-第二嵌合部,13-缓冲件,14-雷达安装部,15-纵杆,16-横杆,17-第一转接件,18-安装杆,19-第二转接件,20-固定件,100-脚架,200-机身。Description of reference numerals: 10-support rod, 11-landing rod, 111-landing rod body, 1111-equal diameter pipe section, 1112-reduced pipe section, 1113-reduced pipe section, 112-connecting rod, 113-expanded pipe structure, 114 -landing part, 115-buffering part, 12-connecting part, 121-first fitting part, 122-limiting part, 1221-first surface, 1222-second surface, 123-second fitting part, 13- Buffer, 14-radar mounting part, 15-longitudinal rod, 16-cross rod, 17-first adapter, 18-installation rod, 19-second adapter, 20-fixed piece, 100-foot stand, 200 - Fuselage.
具体实施例specific embodiment
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请实施例提供了一种脚架,所述脚架可以用于无人机,所述无人机可以被应用在生产、生活的各个领域,尤其应用在农业植保、航拍、巡检、测绘、侦查等各方面。所述脚架可以连接于所述无人机的机身底部,对机身进行支撑。具体地,所述脚架可以包括但不局限于固定式脚架、折叠式脚架中的任意一种,本申请实施例仅以固定式脚架为例进行说明,其他类型的脚 架参照执行即可。The embodiment of the present application provides a tripod, the tripod can be used for unmanned aerial vehicles, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can be applied in various fields of production and life, especially in agricultural plant protection, aerial photography, inspection, surveying and mapping , investigation, etc. The tripod can be connected to the bottom of the fuselage of the drone to support the fuselage. Specifically, the tripod can include, but is not limited to, any one of a fixed tripod and a foldable tripod. The embodiments of the present application only take a fixed tripod as an example for description, and other types of tripods can be referred to for implementation. That's it.
参照图1,示出了本申请实施例的一种脚架的结构示意图,参照图2,示出了图1所示的脚架的分解结构示意图,参照图3,示出了图1所示的脚架A位置的剖面结构示意图,如图4所示,示出了图3所示的脚架B位置的结构示意图,所述脚架具体可以包括:Referring to FIG. 1 , a schematic structural diagram of a tripod according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Referring to FIG. 2 , an exploded structural diagram of the tripod shown in FIG. 1 is shown. Referring to FIG. 3 , the schematic diagram of the tripod shown in FIG. The schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the position of the tripod A, as shown in FIG. 4, shows the schematic structural diagram of the position of the tripod B shown in FIG. 3, and the tripod can specifically include:
支撑杆10,设有多个,支撑杆10的第一端与所述无人机的机身连接,支撑杆10的第二端向远离所述机身的方向延伸;以及A plurality of support rods 10 are provided, the first end of the support rod 10 is connected to the fuselage of the drone, and the second end of the support rod 10 extends away from the fuselage; and
着陆杆11,设于支撑杆10的第二端,在所述无人机降落时,着陆杆11与地面接触;The landing rod 11 is arranged on the second end of the support rod 10, and when the UAV lands, the landing rod 11 is in contact with the ground;
其中,支撑杆10的强度高于着陆杆11的强度。The strength of the support rod 10 is higher than that of the landing rod 11 .
本申请实施例中,所述脚架可以由支撑杆10和着陆杆11组合而成,支撑杆10的第一端与无人机连接,支撑杆10的第二端与着陆杆11连接。由于支撑杆10的强度高于着陆杆11的强度,所述脚架的强度薄弱点设计在着陆杆11处。在无人机着地时,仅有着陆杆11较易受到冲击损坏,很难损坏到无人机的机身,因此,在对无人机进行维修时,仅需更换着陆杆11即可,维修时间短且维修成本较低。而且,由于支撑杆10的强度高于着陆杆11,所述脚架的整体强度较高,所述脚架可以实现对无人机机身的有效支撑,避免无人机着地时影响到机身和机身上的电器器件的使用寿命,提高无人机的使用安全。In the embodiment of the present application, the tripod can be composed of a support rod 10 and a landing rod 11 . The first end of the support rod 10 is connected to the drone, and the second end of the support rod 10 is connected to the landing rod 11 . Since the strength of the support rod 10 is higher than that of the landing rod 11 , the weak point of the tripod is designed at the landing rod 11 . When the drone lands, only the landing rod 11 is easily damaged by impact, and it is difficult to damage the fuselage of the drone. Therefore, when the drone is repaired, only the landing rod 11 needs to be replaced. Short time and low maintenance costs. Moreover, since the strength of the support rod 10 is higher than that of the landing rod 11, the overall strength of the tripod is relatively high, and the tripod can effectively support the fuselage of the UAV, and avoid affecting the fuselage when the UAV hits the ground. And the service life of the electrical devices on the fuselage, improve the safety of the use of the drone.
具体地,支撑杆10的第一端可以固定连接于所述机身的底部,也可以活动连接于机身的底部,以实现脚架的转动或者折叠,以便于脚架的收纳,本申请实施例对于支撑杆10与所述机身的连接方式不做具体限定。Specifically, the first end of the support rod 10 can be fixedly connected to the bottom of the fuselage, or can be movably connected to the bottom of the fuselage, so as to realize the rotation or folding of the tripod and facilitate the storage of the tripod, which is implemented in this application. For example, the connection manner of the support rod 10 and the fuselage is not specifically limited.
可选地,为了使得支撑杆10的强度高于着陆杆11的强度,支撑杆10的材料和着陆杆11的材料可以不同。例如,支撑杆10的可以采用强度较高的金属材料制成,而着陆杆11则可以采用强度较低的金属材料制成。或者,支撑杆10和着陆杆11的结构可以不同。例如,支撑杆11采用厚度较厚的型材制成,而着陆杆11则可以采用厚度较薄的型材制成;又如,支撑杆10可以设计成实体的结构,而且着陆杆11则可以设计成镂空的结构。Optionally, in order to make the strength of the support rod 10 higher than that of the landing rod 11 , the material of the support rod 10 and the material of the landing rod 11 may be different. For example, the support rod 10 can be made of a metal material with higher strength, and the landing rod 11 can be made of a metal material with a lower strength. Alternatively, the structures of the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11 may be different. For example, the support rod 11 can be made of a thicker profile, and the landing rod 11 can be made of a thinner profile; for another example, the support rod 10 can be designed as a solid structure, and the landing rod 11 can be designed as Openwork structure.
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需 要,选用包括但不局限于上述示例中的任意一种实施方式来使得支撑杆10的强度高于着陆杆11的强度,本申请实施例对此不做限定。It should be noted that, in practical applications, those skilled in the art can select any implementation including but not limited to the above examples to make the strength of the support rod 10 higher than the strength of the landing rod 11 according to actual needs. The application embodiments do not limit this.
本申请实施例中,支撑杆10可以采用碳管制成。由于碳管的强度较高,采用碳管制成的支撑杆10相应具有较高的强度,这样,可以使得所述脚架的整体强度较高,以实现所述脚架对所述机身的有效支撑,避免无人机着地时影响到机身和机身上的电器器件的使用寿命,提高无人机的使用安全。In the embodiment of the present application, the support rod 10 may be made of carbon tubes. Due to the high strength of carbon tubes, the support rod 10 made of carbon tubes has correspondingly high strength, so that the overall strength of the tripod can be made high, so as to realize the effective effect of the tripod on the fuselage. Support, avoid affecting the service life of the fuselage and electrical devices on the fuselage when the drone lands, and improve the safety of the drone.
具体地,着陆杆11采用铝管制成。由于铝管的质量较轻,相对碳管来说强度适中,因此,采用铝管制成着陆杆11,不仅可以实现所述脚架的轻量化设计,还可以使得所述无人机在着陆时,着陆杆11的损坏较小。Specifically, the landing rod 11 is made of an aluminum tube. Since the aluminum tube is lighter in weight and moderate in strength compared to the carbon tube, the use of the aluminum tube to make the landing rod 11 not only achieves the lightweight design of the tripod, but also enables the drone to land on the ground. Damage to the landing rod 11 is small.
在实际应用中,可以采用碳管制成支撑杆10,并采用铝管制成着陆杆11,这样,不仅可以使得所述脚架的整体强度较高,而且,可以将所述脚架的强度薄弱点下降至着陆杆11处。并且,碳管比铝管更轻,可以使脚架的设计更加轻量化。In practical applications, the support rod 10 can be made of carbon tubes, and the landing rod 11 can be made of aluminum tubes, so that not only the overall strength of the tripod can be made higher, but also the weak point of the tripod can be reduced. Descend to landing pole 11. Also, carbon tubes are lighter than aluminum tubes, which can make the design of the tripod more lightweight.
可选地,着陆杆11可以与至少两个支撑杆10连接,以将所述至少两个支撑杆10连接成整体,从而,提高所述脚架的整体强度。Optionally, the landing rod 11 may be connected with at least two support rods 10 to connect the at least two support rods 10 into a whole, thereby improving the overall strength of the tripod.
需要说明的是,图1和图2仅示出了着陆杆11连接两个支撑杆10的情况,而在实际应用中,着陆杆11还可以连接3个、4个甚至6个支撑杆10,本申请对于着陆杆11连接的支撑干10数目不做具体限定。It should be noted that, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 only show the case where the landing rod 11 is connected with two support rods 10, but in practical applications, the landing rod 11 can also be connected with 3, 4 or even 6 support rods 10, The present application does not specifically limit the number of supporting stems 10 to which the landing rod 11 is connected.
参照图5,示出了本申请实施例的一种支撑杆和着陆杆的连接示意图,如图5所示,着陆杆11也可以仅连接一个支撑杆10。本申请实施例对于着陆杆11连接的支撑杆10的数量不做具体限定。Referring to FIG. 5 , a schematic diagram of the connection between a support rod and a landing rod according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. As shown in FIG. 5 , the landing rod 11 may also be connected to only one support rod 10 . The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the number of the support rods 10 to which the landing rod 11 is connected.
参照图6,示出了图1所示的脚架中的着陆杆的结构示意图,参照图7,示出了图6所示的着陆杆C位置的结构示意图,着陆杆11可以包括:着陆杆本体111以及设置在着陆杆本体111两端的连接杆112,连接杆112向靠近所述机身的方向延伸;其中,每个连接杆112分别与一个支撑杆10的第二端连接;着陆杆本体11设置在连接杆112远离所述机身的一侧。Referring to FIG. 6 , a schematic structural diagram of the landing rod in the tripod shown in FIG. 1 is shown. Referring to FIG. 7 , a schematic structural diagram of the position C of the landing rod shown in FIG. 6 is shown. The landing rod 11 may include: a landing rod The main body 111 and the connecting rods 112 arranged at both ends of the landing rod body 111, the connecting rods 112 extend in a direction close to the fuselage; wherein each connecting rod 112 is respectively connected with the second end of a support rod 10; the landing rod body 11 is arranged on the side of the connecting rod 112 away from the fuselage.
具体的,由于着陆杆本体111的两端的连接杆112向所述机身的方向延伸,连接杆112可以较为容易的连接至支撑杆10上,而且,连 接杆112与支撑杆10之间的连接较为可靠,这样,就可以提高着陆杆11与支撑杆10之间的连接便利性和连接可靠性。Specifically, since the connecting rods 112 at both ends of the landing rod body 111 extend toward the fuselage, the connecting rods 112 can be easily connected to the support rod 10 , and the connection between the connecting rod 112 and the support rod 10 is relatively easy. It is more reliable, so that the connection convenience and connection reliability between the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 can be improved.
在本申请的一些可选实施例中,着陆杆本体111与连接杆112可以一体成型,连接杆112通过将管材折弯形成,加工工艺简单,而且,可以使得着陆杆本体111与连接杆112之间的连接强度较高。In some optional embodiments of the present application, the landing rod body 111 and the connecting rod 112 can be integrally formed, and the connecting rod 112 is formed by bending a pipe, so the processing process is simple, and the landing rod body 111 and the connecting rod 112 can be formed between the landing rod body 111 and the connecting rod 112 The connection strength between them is high.
参照图8,示出了本申请实施例的另一种脚架的结构示意图,如图8所示,着陆杆本体111与连接杆112还可以为分体结构,连接杆112可以采用焊接、卡接或者紧固件连接等方式连接于着陆杆111的两端。Referring to FIG. 8 , a schematic structural diagram of another tripod according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. As shown in FIG. 8 , the landing rod body 111 and the connecting rod 112 can also be of separate structures, and the connecting rod 112 can be welded or clamped. It is connected to both ends of the landing rod 111 by means of joints or fasteners.
本申请实施例中,着陆杆本体111与两个连接杆112可以配合形成U型结构,其中,所述U型结构的底部可以为着陆杆本体111,所述U型结构的两个侧翼部可以为两个连接杆112。通过将着陆杆本体111与两个连接杆112配合形成U型结构,不仅可以使得所述脚架的结构较为稳定,而且,还可以提高所述脚架的外观美观性。In the embodiment of the present application, the landing rod body 111 and the two connecting rods 112 may cooperate to form a U-shaped structure, wherein the bottom of the U-shaped structure may be the landing rod body 111 , and the two side wings of the U-shaped structure may be are two connecting rods 112 . By cooperating with the landing rod body 111 and the two connecting rods 112 to form a U-shaped structure, not only the structure of the tripod can be made more stable, but also the appearance of the tripod can be improved.
如图1、图2所示的脚架中,支撑杆10靠近所述第二端的至少部分嵌设于着陆杆11内,以将支撑杆10连接于着陆杆11。这样,就可以避免设置额外的连接件来连接支撑杆10和着陆杆11,减少所述脚架的零部件数量,而且,可以简化所述脚架的安装工艺。In the tripod shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , at least a part of the support rod 10 near the second end is embedded in the landing rod 11 to connect the support rod 10 to the landing rod 11 . In this way, it can be avoided to provide additional connecting parts to connect the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11, the number of parts of the tripod can be reduced, and the installation process of the tripod can be simplified.
具体地,着陆杆11靠近支撑杆10的一侧设置有扩管结构113,扩管结构113的直径大于着陆杆11其他部分的直径;支撑杆10靠近所述第二端的至少部分嵌设于扩管结构113内,以将支撑杆10连接于着陆杆11。Specifically, the side of the landing rod 11 close to the support rod 10 is provided with a pipe expansion structure 113, and the diameter of the pipe expansion structure 113 is larger than that of the other parts of the landing rod 11; at least part of the support rod 10 near the second end is embedded in the expansion pipe inside the tube structure 113 to connect the support rod 10 to the landing rod 11 .
在实际应用中,可以采用扩管工艺将着陆杆11靠近支撑杆10的一侧加工成扩管结构113,将扩管结构113的内径增大至与支撑杆11的外径相同或者基本相同,以使得支撑杆11靠近所述第二端的至少部分可以嵌设于扩管结构113内。In practical applications, the side of the landing rod 11 close to the support rod 10 can be processed into a pipe expansion structure 113 by a pipe expansion process, and the inner diameter of the pipe expansion structure 113 is increased to be the same as or substantially the same as the outer diameter of the support rod 11 , So that at least a part of the support rod 11 close to the second end can be embedded in the pipe expanding structure 113 .
本申请实施例中,所述脚架还可以包括:第一限位件;支撑杆10嵌设于着陆杆11内的部分的侧壁上设有第一通孔,着陆杆11在与所述第一通孔相对的位置设置有第二通孔;所述第一限位件依次穿过所述第二通孔和所述第一通孔,从而连接着陆杆11和支撑杆10,所述第一限位件能够将支撑杆10嵌设于着陆杆11内的部分限位在着陆杆11内,避免支撑杆10在着陆杆11内滑动或者转动,以提高支撑杆10在着陆杆11内的连接可靠性。In the embodiment of the present application, the tripod may further include: a first limiting member; a first through hole is provided on the side wall of the part of the support rod 10 embedded in the landing rod 11, and the landing rod 11 is in contact with the landing rod 11. A second through hole is provided at a position opposite to the first through hole; the first limiting member passes through the second through hole and the first through hole in sequence, so as to connect the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 . The first limiting member can limit the part of the support rod 10 embedded in the landing rod 11 in the landing rod 11 to prevent the support rod 10 from sliding or rotating in the landing rod 11 , so as to improve the position of the support rod 10 in the landing rod 11 . connection reliability.
具体地,所述第一限位件可以包括但不局限于:销、销钉、螺钉、螺栓以及螺柱中的至少一种,本申请实施例对于第一限位件的结构不做具体限定。Specifically, the first limiting member may include, but is not limited to, at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt, and a stud, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the structure of the first limiting member.
可选地,支撑杆10嵌设于着陆杆11内的部分与着陆杆11可以过盈配合,以进一步提高支撑杆10与着陆杆11之间的连接可靠性。Optionally, the part of the support rod 10 embedded in the landing rod 11 and the landing rod 11 may be in an interference fit, so as to further improve the connection reliability between the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11 .
参照图9,示出了本申请实施例的另一种脚架的结构示意图,参照图10,示出了图9所示的脚架的分解结构示意图,参照图11,示出了图9所示的脚架D位置的剖面结构示意图,如图12所示,示出了图11所示的脚架E位置的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 9 , a schematic structural diagram of another tripod according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Referring to FIG. 10 , a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the tripod shown in FIG. 9 is shown. Referring to FIG. Fig. 12 shows a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the position of the tripod D shown in Fig. 12, which shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the position of the tripod E shown in Fig. 11 .
如图9、图10所示,所述脚架还可以包括:连接件12,分别与着陆杆11和支撑杆10的第二端连接,连接件12可以用于将着陆杆11连接于支撑杆10。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the tripod may further include: connecting pieces 12 , respectively connected with the second ends of the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 , and the connecting pieces 12 may be used to connect the landing rod 11 to the support rod 10.
示例的,连接件12与着陆杆11、支撑杆10之间的连接方式可以以包括但不局限于卡接、螺纹连接、紧固件连接、嵌合连接中的任意一种,本申请实施例对于连接件12与着陆杆11、支撑杆10之间的连接方式不做具体限定。Exemplarily, the connection between the connecting piece 12 and the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 may include but not limited to any one of snap connection, screw connection, fastener connection, and fitting connection, the embodiment of the present application The connection mode between the connecting member 12 and the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 is not specifically limited.
在本申请的一些可选的实施例中,连接件12可以为内嵌件,所述连接件一端的至少部分嵌设于着陆杆11内,另一端的至少部分嵌设于支撑杆10的第二端内,以将着陆杆11连接于支撑杆10。In some optional embodiments of the present application, the connecting piece 12 may be an embedded piece, at least part of one end of the connecting piece is embedded in the landing rod 11 , and at least part of the other end is embedded in the first part of the support rod 10 . inside the two ends to connect the landing rod 11 to the support rod 10 .
在实际应用中,在连接件12为内嵌件的情况下,在所述脚架的装配过程中,将连接件12的一端嵌设于着陆杆11内,另一端嵌设于支撑杆10内,即可实现着陆杆11与支撑杆10之间的连接,安装方式简单。而且,可以避免将着陆杆11和支撑杆11进行加工改制,安装工艺相应较为简单。In practical applications, when the connecting piece 12 is an embedded piece, one end of the connecting piece 12 is embedded in the landing rod 11 and the other end is embedded in the supporting rod 10 during the assembly process of the tripod. , the connection between the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 can be realized, and the installation method is simple. Moreover, the processing and modification of the landing rod 11 and the support rod 11 can be avoided, and the installation process is relatively simple.
参照图13,示出了本申请实施例的一种连接件的结构示意图,如图13所示,从连接件12的一端至另一端,连接件12可以包括依次设置的第一嵌合部121、外凸的限位部122以及第二嵌合部123;其中,第一嵌合部121嵌设于着陆杆11内,第二嵌合部123嵌设于支撑杆10的第二端内;限位部122的外径大于第一嵌合部121、第二嵌合部123的外径,限位部122夹设于着陆杆11与支撑杆10的第二端之间,以避免着陆杆11与支撑杆10之间直接抵接。进而,可以避免无人机着陆时,着陆杆11的所受的冲击通过连接件12传递至支撑杆10,避免 支撑杆10的损坏。Referring to FIG. 13 , a schematic structural diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. As shown in FIG. 13 , from one end of the connector 12 to the other end, the connector 12 may include first fitting parts 121 arranged in sequence. , a convex limiting portion 122 and a second fitting portion 123; wherein, the first fitting portion 121 is embedded in the landing rod 11, and the second fitting portion 123 is embedded in the second end of the support rod 10; The outer diameter of the limiting portion 122 is larger than the outer diameters of the first fitting portion 121 and the second fitting portion 123 , and the limiting portion 122 is sandwiched between the landing rod 11 and the second end of the support rod 10 to avoid the landing rod 11 is in direct contact with the support rod 10 . Furthermore, when the drone lands, the impact on the landing rod 11 can be prevented from being transmitted to the support rod 10 through the connecting piece 12, so as to avoid damage to the support rod 10.
本申请实施例中,限位部122具有朝向着陆杆11的第一表面1221以及朝向支撑杆10的第二表面1222,第一表面1221与第二表面1222相对设置,着陆杆122抵接于第一表面1221,支撑杆10抵接于第二表面1222,以避免着陆杆11与支撑杆10之间直接抵接。In the embodiment of the present application, the limiting portion 122 has a first surface 1221 facing the landing rod 11 and a second surface 1222 facing the support rod 10 . The first surface 1221 is disposed opposite to the second surface 1222 , and the landing rod 122 abuts against the second surface 1222 . A surface 1221 , the support rod 10 abuts against the second surface 1222 , so as to avoid direct contact between the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 .
具体地,所述脚架还可以包括:第二限位件和第三限位件,其中,第一嵌合部121设有第一限位孔,着陆杆11在与所述第一限位孔相对的位置设有第三通孔,所述第二限位件依次穿过所述第三通孔和所述第一限位孔,从而连接着陆杆11和第一嵌合部121,所述第二限位件能够将第一嵌合部121限位在着陆杆11内,以避免第一嵌合部121在着陆杆11内发生轴向的串动和周向的转动,提高连接件12与着陆杆11之间的连接可靠性。Specifically, the tripod may further include: a second limiting member and a third limiting member, wherein the first fitting portion 121 is provided with a first limiting hole, and the landing rod 11 is in contact with the first limiting member. A third through hole is provided at a position opposite to the hole, and the second limiting member passes through the third through hole and the first limiting hole in sequence, so as to connect the landing rod 11 and the first fitting portion 121 . The second limiting member can limit the first fitting portion 121 in the landing rod 11, so as to prevent the first fitting portion 121 from rotating in the axial direction and in the circumferential direction in the landing rod 11, thereby improving the connecting member. The connection reliability between 12 and landing rod 11.
具体地,第二嵌合部123设有第二限位孔,支撑杆10在与所述第二限位孔相对的位置设有第四通孔,所述第三限位件依次穿过所述第四通孔和所述第二限位孔,从而连接支撑杆11和第二嵌合部123,所述第三限位件能够将第二嵌合部123限位在支撑杆11内,以避免第二嵌合部123在支撑杆10内发生轴向的串动和轴向的转动,提高连接件12与支撑杆11之间的连接可靠性。Specifically, the second fitting portion 123 is provided with a second limiting hole, the support rod 10 is provided with a fourth through hole at a position opposite to the second limiting hole, and the third limiting member passes through all the holes in sequence. The fourth through hole and the second limiting hole are formed to connect the support rod 11 and the second fitting portion 123, and the third limiting member can limit the second fitting portion 123 in the support rod 11. In order to avoid the axial serial movement and axial rotation of the second fitting portion 123 in the support rod 10 , the connection reliability between the connecting member 12 and the support rod 11 is improved.
可选地,所述第二限位件、所述第三限位件可以包括但不限于销、销钉、螺钉、螺栓以及螺柱中的至少一种。本申请实施例对于所述第二限位件、所述第三限位件的结构不做具体限定。Optionally, the second limiting member and the third limiting member may include, but are not limited to, at least one of pins, pins, screws, bolts and studs. The embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the structures of the second limiting member and the third limiting member.
可选地,第一嵌合部121与着陆杆11可以过盈配合,第二嵌合部123与支撑杆10也可以过盈配合,以提高连接件12与着陆杆11、支撑杆10之间的连接可靠性。Optionally, the first fitting part 121 and the landing rod 11 can be interference fit, and the second fitting part 123 and the support rod 10 can also be interference fit, so as to improve the gap between the connecting piece 12 and the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 connection reliability.
示例地,所述内嵌件可以采用金属管制成,以使得所述内嵌件的可以兼顾较高的强度和较好的加工性能。具体地,所述金属管可以包括:钢管、铝管中的至少一种,本申请实施例对于所述内嵌件的具体材质可以不做限定。For example, the inner insert can be made of a metal tube, so that the inner insert can have both higher strength and better processing performance. Specifically, the metal pipe may include at least one of a steel pipe and an aluminum pipe, and the specific material of the inner insert may not be limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在其他一些实施例中,连接件可以是朝向内部设有凸起结构的管体,着陆杆11的一端嵌设于连接件的一端内,支撑杆10的第二端嵌设于连接件的另一端内,即可实现着陆杆11与支撑杆10之间的连接,着陆杆11与支撑杆10分别与所述凸起结构相对的两个表面抵接。In other embodiments, the connecting piece may be a pipe body with a protruding structure facing the inside, one end of the landing rod 11 is embedded in one end of the connecting piece, and the second end of the supporting rod 10 is embedded in the other end of the connecting piece In one end, the connection between the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 can be realized, and the landing rod 11 and the support rod 10 are respectively abutted on two surfaces opposite to the raised structure.
参照图14,示出了本申请实施例的再一种脚架的某一角度结构示意图,参照图15,示出了图14所示的脚架另一角度的结构示意图,如图14、图15所示,着陆杆本体111包括等径管段1111和缩管段1112,缩管段1112的直径小于等径管段1111的直径。Referring to FIG. 14 , a schematic structural diagram of a certain angle of a tripod according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Referring to FIG. 15 , a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the tripod shown in FIG. 14 is shown, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 14 . As shown in FIG. 15 , the landing rod body 111 includes an equal-diameter pipe section 1111 and a reduced pipe section 1112 , and the diameter of the reduced pipe section 1112 is smaller than that of the equal-diameter pipe section 1111 .
具体地,等径管段1111的直径可以为制成着陆杆本体111的管材本身的直径,而缩管段1112可以通过缩管工艺减小所述管材的直径制成。在实际应用中,通过在着陆杆本体111上设置缩管段1112,不仅有利于丰富着陆杆11的造型,而且,还有利于减轻着陆杆11的重量。Specifically, the diameter of the equal-diameter pipe section 1111 may be the diameter of the pipe material used to make the landing rod body 111 , and the reduced pipe section 1112 may be made by reducing the diameter of the pipe material through a pipe shrinking process. In practical application, by arranging the reduced tube section 1112 on the landing rod body 111 , it is not only beneficial to enrich the shape of the landing rod 11 , but also to reduce the weight of the landing rod 11 .
可选地,缩管段1112可以设在两个等径管段1111之间,等径管段1111远离缩管段1112的一端可以与连接杆112连接,以提高着陆杆本体111与连接杆112之间的连接可靠性。Optionally, the reduced tube section 1112 may be provided between two equal-diameter tube sections 1111 , and one end of the equal-diameter tube section 1111 away from the reduced tube section 1112 may be connected to the connecting rod 112 to improve the connection between the landing rod body 111 and the connecting rod 112 reliability.
如图14、图15所示,两个等径管段1111之间可以仅设置一个缩短段1112,以减小缩管的次数,降低着陆杆11的加工难度。As shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , only one shortened section 1112 may be provided between the two equal diameter pipe sections 1111 , so as to reduce the number of times of pipe reduction and reduce the processing difficulty of the landing rod 11 .
参照图16,示出了本申请的一种着陆杆本体的结构示意图,如图16所示,着陆杆本体111可以包括多段等径管段1111和多段缩管段1112,而且,等径管段1111和缩管段1112可以交替设置,以进一步丰富着陆杆11的造型。Referring to FIG. 16 , a schematic structural diagram of a landing rod body of the present application is shown. As shown in FIG. 16 , the landing rod body 111 may include multiple equal diameter pipe sections 1111 and multiple reduced pipe sections 1112 , and the equal diameter pipe sections 1111 and the reduced pipe sections 1112 The pipe sections 1112 can be alternately arranged to further enrich the shape of the landing rod 11 .
可选地,着陆杆本体111还可以包括:变径管段1113,变径管段1113位于等径管段1111和缩管段1112之间,从等径管段1111至缩管段1112的方向,变径管段1113的直径逐渐减小,以实现等径管段1111至缩管段1112的平滑过渡,以避免等径管段1111与缩管段1112的连接处形成应力集中,提高着陆杆本体111的强度可靠性。Optionally, the landing rod body 111 may further include: a reducing pipe section 1113, the reducing pipe section 1113 is located between the equal diameter pipe section 1111 and the reduced pipe section 1112, and in the direction from the equal diameter pipe section 1111 to the reduced pipe section 1112, the diameter of the reducing pipe section 1113 is The diameter is gradually reduced to achieve a smooth transition from the equal-diameter pipe section 1111 to the reduced pipe section 1112 , to avoid stress concentration at the connection between the equal-diameter pipe section 1111 and the reduced pipe section 1112 , and to improve the strength and reliability of the landing rod body 111 .
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述脚架还可以包括:支架,所述支架可以位于多个支撑杆10之间,且与多个支撑杆10连接,所述支架可以用于将多个支撑杆10连接成一个整体,增强所述脚架的整体强度,高所述脚架的结构稳定性。In some embodiments of the present application, the foot stand may further include: a bracket, the bracket may be located between and connected with the plurality of support rods 10 , and the bracket may be used to connect the plurality of support rods 10 The support rod 10 is connected as a whole, which enhances the overall strength of the tripod and improves the structural stability of the tripod.
本申请实施例中,所述支架上还设置有雷达安装部14,用于安装雷达。具体地,所述雷达可以为激光雷达、毫米波雷达中的至少一种,本申请实施例对于所述雷达的具体类型可以不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the bracket is further provided with a radar installation portion 14 for installing the radar. Specifically, the radar may be at least one of a lidar and a millimeter-wave radar, and the specific type of the radar may not be limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在本申请的一些可选实施例中,所述支架包括:纵杆15和两个横杆16;其中,在不同的两个支撑杆10与着陆杆11的连接处,横杆16的两端分别同时与一个支撑杆10和着陆杆11连接;纵杆15的两端分 别与一个横杆16连接,以形成“工”型支架,雷达安装部14连接于纵杆15。In some optional embodiments of the present application, the bracket includes: a longitudinal rod 15 and two transverse rods 16 ; wherein, at the connection between the two different support rods 10 and the landing rod 11 , the two ends of the transverse rod 16 They are respectively connected with a support rod 10 and a landing rod 11 at the same time; both ends of the longitudinal rod 15 are respectively connected with a cross rod 16 to form an "I" type bracket, and the radar mounting part 14 is connected to the longitudinal rod 15 .
在实际应用中,在所述支架为一个纵杆15和两个横杆16组成的“工”型支架的情况下,不仅可以使得所述支架的结构件为简单,而且,可以使得所述支架的稳定性较好。In practical application, when the bracket is an "I"-type bracket composed of one longitudinal bar 15 and two transverse bars 16, not only the structural parts of the bracket can be made simple, but also the bracket can be made better stability.
需要说明的是,横杆16也可以连接支撑杆10和着陆杆11的其中之一,本申请实施例对于横杆16的设置形式可以不做具体限定。It should be noted that the cross bar 16 may also be connected to one of the support bar 10 and the landing bar 11 , and the embodiment of the present application may not specifically limit the setting form of the cross bar 16 .
本申请实施例中,所述脚架还可以包括:第一转接件17,第一转接件17设在横杆16、支撑杆10以及着陆杆11的连接处,用于将横杆16连接于支撑杆10和着陆杆11,实现横杆16、支撑杆11以及着陆杆11之间的连接,提高所述脚架的结构稳定性。In the embodiment of the present application, the tripod may further include: a first adapter 17 . The first adapter 17 is provided at the connection between the crossbar 16 , the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11 , and is used for connecting the crossbar 16 to the landing rod 11 . It is connected to the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11 to realize the connection between the cross rod 16 , the support rod 11 and the landing rod 11 , and to improve the structural stability of the tripod.
具体地,第一转接件17可以包括:第一转接杆、第二转接杆以及第三转接杆;其中,所述第一转接杆的一端、所述第二转接杆的一端以及第三转接杆的一端分别连接在一起;所述第一转接杆套接在横杆16外,所述第二转接杆套接在支撑杆10外、所述第三转接杆套接在着陆杆11外,以将横杆16连接于支撑杆10和着陆杆11。Specifically, the first adapter 17 may include: a first adapter rod, a second adapter rod, and a third adapter rod; wherein, one end of the first adapter rod, an end of the second adapter rod One end and one end of the third adapter rod are respectively connected together; the first adapter rod is sleeved outside the cross bar 16, the second adapter rod is sleeved outside the support rod 10, and the third adapter rod is sleeved outside the support rod 10. The rod is sleeved over the landing rod 11 to connect the cross rod 16 to the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11 .
本申请实施例中,所述脚架还可以包括:第四限位件;其中,横杆16嵌设于所述第一转接杆内的部分、支撑杆10嵌设于所述第二转接杆内的部分、以及着陆杆11嵌设在所述第三转接杆内的部分皆设置有第一连接孔,所述第一转接杆、所述第二转接杆以及所述第三转接杆在与所述第一连接孔相对的位置设置有第五通孔,所述第四限位件依次穿过所述第五通孔和所述第一连接孔,以将所述第一转接杆连接于横杆16,将所述第二转接杆连接于支撑杆10,以及,将所述第三转接杆连接于着陆杆11,以避免横杆16在所述第一转接杆内、支撑杆10在所述第二转接杆内、以及着陆杆11在所述第三转接杆内发生轴向串动和周向转动,提高第一转接件17与横杆16、支撑杆10以及着陆杆11之间的连接可靠性。In the embodiment of the present application, the tripod may further include: a fourth limiting member; wherein, the part of the cross bar 16 embedded in the first transfer rod, and the support rod 10 embedded in the second transfer rod The part in the post and the part of the landing rod 11 embedded in the third adaptor are provided with first connecting holes, the first adaptor, the second adaptor and the first adaptor A fifth through hole is provided on the third adapter rod at a position opposite to the first connecting hole, and the fourth limiting member passes through the fifth through hole and the first connecting hole in sequence, so as to connect the The first adaptor bar is connected to the cross bar 16, the second adaptor bar is connected to the support bar 10, and the third adaptor bar is connected to the landing bar 11, so as to prevent the cross bar 16 from being in the first place. In an adapter rod, the support rod 10 in the second adapter rod, and the landing rod 11 in the third adapter rod axially move in series and rotate in the circumferential direction, so that the first adapter 17 and the The connection reliability between the cross bar 16 , the support bar 10 and the landing bar 11 .
可选地,所述第四限位件可以包括但不局限于:销、销钉、螺钉、螺栓以及螺柱中的至少一种,本申请实施例对于第四限位件的具体结构可以不做限定。Optionally, the fourth limiting member may include, but is not limited to: at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt and a stud, and the specific structure of the fourth limiting member may be omitted in this embodiment of the present application. limited.
参照图17,示出了本申请实施例有一种脚架的结构示意图,参照图18,示出了17所述的脚架的分解结构示意图,如图17、图18所示, 所述支架可以包括:至少一个安装杆18,每个安装杆18连接于至少一个支撑杆10,雷达安装部14设置于安装杆18上;其中,每个安装杆18的中轴线和与其连接的支撑杆11的中轴线位于同一平面上,且雷达141的中心位于所述平面内。Referring to FIG. 17 , a schematic structural diagram of a tripod according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Referring to FIG. 18 , a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the tripod described in 17 is shown. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 , the stent can be Including: at least one installation rod 18, each installation rod 18 is connected to at least one support rod 10, and the radar installation part 14 is arranged on the installation rod 18; wherein, the central axis of each installation rod 18 and the support rod 11 connected to it. The central axes lie on the same plane, and the center of the radar 141 lies within the plane.
在实际应用中,由于所述支架中的每个安装杆18的中轴线和与其连接的支撑杆11的中轴线位于同一平面上,且所述雷达的中心位于所述平面内。因此,所述雷达在发射电磁波的情况下,安装杆18与支撑杆11可以共用遮挡区域,及仅在雷达的斜侧区域形成遮挡区域,雷达的前后左右都没有受到所述脚架的遮挡,这样,可以减小所述脚架对于雷达的遮挡,提升雷达的性能,使得雷达在四周的探测更加全面,探测距离更远。In practical application, since the central axis of each mounting rod 18 in the bracket and the central axis of the supporting rod 11 connected thereto are located on the same plane, and the center of the radar is located in the plane. Therefore, when the radar emits electromagnetic waves, the mounting rod 18 and the support rod 11 can share the blocking area, and only form the blocking area on the oblique side area of the radar, and the front, rear, left, and right sides of the radar are not blocked by the tripod. In this way, the occlusion of the tripod to the radar can be reduced, and the performance of the radar can be improved, so that the radar can detect more comprehensively around the radar and have a longer detection distance.
本申请实施例中,所述支架可以包括至少两个所述安装杆18,雷达安装部14位于各安装杆18的交点处,这样,一方面,可以使得各安装杆18皆可实现对于雷达安装部14的支撑,提高雷达在所述脚架上的安装可靠性,另一方面,还可以使得雷达至每一个支撑杆10之间的距离较为接近,进而,可以进一步减小雷达的遮挡区域。In the embodiment of the present application, the bracket may include at least two of the mounting rods 18, and the radar mounting portion 14 is located at the intersection of the mounting rods 18. In this way, on the one hand, each mounting rod 18 can be installed on the radar. The support of the part 14 improves the installation reliability of the radar on the tripod. On the other hand, the distance between the radar and each support rod 10 can be made closer, and further, the occlusion area of the radar can be further reduced.
可选地,所述支架可以为中心对称结构,雷达安装部14可以位于所述支架的中心位置,这样,可以以使得雷达与每一个支撑杆10之间的距离较为接近,进而,可以实现进一步减小雷达的遮挡区域。Optionally, the bracket can be a center-symmetric structure, and the radar mounting portion 14 can be located at the center of the bracket, so that the distance between the radar and each support rod 10 can be relatively close, and further, further Reduce the occlusion area of the radar.
本申请实施例中,多个安装杆18可以交叉设置,以形成X型结构。所述X型结构能够连接处于对角位置的支撑杆10。在实际应用中,在所述支架X”型结构的情况下,不仅可以使得所述支架的结构较为稳定,实现对雷达的可靠支撑,而且,还可以便于将雷达安装部14可以设置“X”型结构的交叉处,便于雷达安装部14在所述脚架上的安装和定位。In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of mounting rods 18 may be arranged in an intersecting manner to form an X-shaped structure. The X-shaped structure can connect the support rods 10 in diagonal positions. In practical applications, in the case of the X" type structure of the bracket, not only can the structure of the bracket be relatively stable, and the reliable support for the radar can be realized, but also the radar installation part 14 can be set to "X" easily. The intersection of the two-type structure is convenient for the installation and positioning of the radar mounting portion 14 on the tripod.
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,安装杆18的数量以仅为一个。而且,在安装杆18的数量为多个的情况下,多个安装杆18也可以不交叉设计,本申请对此不做限定。It should be noted that, in practical applications, the number of the mounting rods 18 is only one. Moreover, when the number of the mounting rods 18 is multiple, the multiple mounting rods 18 may not be designed to intersect, which is not limited in the present application.
可选地,在支撑杆10与着陆杆11的连接处,安装杆18的一端同时与支撑杆10和着陆杆11连接;安装杆18的另一端连接于雷达安装部14,这样,不仅可以方便安装杆18在所述脚架上的安装和定位,以及雷达安装部14在所述支架上的安装和定位,而且,还可以通过安装 杆18将支撑杆10、着陆杆11以及雷达安装部14连接成整体,提高所述脚架的结构稳定性。Optionally, at the connection between the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11, one end of the mounting rod 18 is connected to the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11 at the same time; the other end of the mounting rod 18 is connected to the radar mounting part 14, which not only facilitates The installation and positioning of the mounting rod 18 on the tripod, as well as the installation and positioning of the radar mounting part 14 on the bracket, and the support rod 10 , the landing rod 11 and the radar mounting part 14 can also be connected by the mounting rod 18 . Connected as a whole, the structural stability of the tripod is improved.
本申请实施例中,所述脚架还可以包括:第二转接件19,第二转接件19可以用于将安装杆18连接于支撑杆10和着陆杆11,实现安装杆18、支撑杆10以及着陆杆11之间的连接,提高所述脚架的结构稳定性。In the embodiment of the present application, the tripod may further include: a second adapter 19, and the second adapter 19 can be used to connect the mounting rod 18 to the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11, so as to realize the mounting rod 18, support The connection between the rod 10 and the landing rod 11 improves the structural stability of the tripod.
具体地,第二转接件19可以包括:第四转接杆、第五转接杆以及第六转接杆;其中,所述第四转接杆的一端、所述第五转接杆的一端以及第六转接杆的一端分别连接在一起;所述第四转接杆套接在安装杆18外,所述第五转接杆套接在支撑杆10外、所述第六转接杆套接在着陆杆11外,以将安装杆18连接于支撑杆10和着陆杆11。Specifically, the second adapter 19 may include: a fourth adapter rod, a fifth adapter rod, and a sixth adapter rod; wherein, one end of the fourth adapter rod, an end of the fifth adapter rod One end and one end of the sixth adapter rod are respectively connected together; the fourth adapter rod is sleeved outside the installation rod 18, the fifth adapter rod is sleeved outside the support rod 10, and the sixth adapter rod is sleeved outside the support rod 10. The rod is sleeved over the landing rod 11 to connect the mounting rod 18 to the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11 .
本申请实施例中,所述脚架还可以包括:第五限位件;其中,安装杆18嵌设于所述第四转接杆内的部分、支撑杆10嵌设于所述第五转接杆内的部分、以及着陆杆11嵌设于所述第六转接杆内的部分皆设置有第二连接孔,所述第四转接杆、所述第五转接杆以及所述第六转接杆在与所述第二连接孔相对的位置设置有第六通孔,所述第五限位件依次穿过所述第六通孔和所述第二连接孔,以将所述第四转接杆连接于安装杆18,将所述第五转接杆连接于支撑杆10,以及,将所述第六转接杆连接于着陆杆11。以避免安装杆18在所述第四转接杆内、支撑杆10在所述第五转接杆内、以及着陆杆11在所述第六转接杆内发生轴向串动和周向转动,提高第二转接件19与安装杆18、支撑杆10以及着陆杆11之间的连接可靠性。In the embodiment of the present application, the tripod may further include: a fifth limiting member; wherein, the part of the installation rod 18 embedded in the fourth adapter rod, and the support rod 10 embedded in the fifth rotation rod The part in the post and the part of the landing rod 11 embedded in the sixth adaptor are provided with second connection holes, the fourth adaptor, the fifth adaptor and the first adaptor A sixth through hole is provided on the six adaptor rod at a position opposite to the second connection hole, and the fifth limiter passes through the sixth through hole and the second connection hole in sequence, so as to connect the The fourth adaptor rod is connected to the mounting rod 18 , the fifth adaptor rod is connected to the support rod 10 , and the sixth adaptor rod is connected to the landing rod 11 . In order to avoid axial serial movement and circumferential rotation of the mounting rod 18 in the fourth adapter rod, the support rod 10 in the fifth adapter rod, and the landing rod 11 in the sixth adapter rod , to improve the connection reliability between the second adapter 19 and the installation rod 18 , the support rod 10 and the landing rod 11 .
本申请实施例中,所述第五限位件可以包括但不局限于:销、销钉、螺钉、螺栓以及螺柱中的至少一种,本申请实施例对于所述第五限位件的具体结构可以不做限定。In this embodiment of the present application, the fifth limiting member may include, but is not limited to, at least one of pins, pins, screws, bolts and studs. The structure can be unlimited.
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,在所述无人机为农业植保无人机的情况下,第一转接件17、第二转接件19还可以用于搭载所述无人机的喷洒模块。It should be noted that, in practical applications, when the drone is an agricultural plant protection drone, the first adapter 17 and the second adapter 19 can also be used to carry the drone. Spray module.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述脚架还可以包括:缓冲件13,缓冲件13可以连接于着陆杆11,用于缓冲着陆杆11受到的冲击。In some embodiments of the present application, the foot stand may further include a buffer member 13 , and the buffer member 13 may be connected to the landing rod 11 for buffering the impact on the landing rod 11 .
在实际应用中,缓冲件13可以由具备一定弹性的材质制成,在所述无人机着陆或者转运的过程中,缓冲件13可以先于着陆杆11与地 面接触,以缓冲着陆杆11受到的冲击,减小着陆杆11的损坏,进而,可以提高所述脚架的使用寿命。In practical applications, the buffer member 13 can be made of a material with a certain elasticity. During the landing or transfer of the UAV, the buffer member 13 can be in contact with the ground before the landing rod 11 to buffer the landing rod 11 from receiving The impact of the landing rod 11 is reduced, and the service life of the tripod can be improved.
可选地,缓冲件13可以套接在着陆杆11外,以缓冲着陆杆11在转运或者着陆过程中受到的冲击。在实际应用中,将缓冲件13套接在着陆杆11外,可以便于缓冲件13在着陆杆11上的安装和定位。Optionally, the buffer 13 can be sleeved on the outside of the landing rod 11 to buffer the impact on the landing rod 11 during the transfer or landing process. In practical applications, the buffer member 13 is sleeved outside the landing rod 11 , which can facilitate the installation and positioning of the buffer member 13 on the landing rod 11 .
具体地,在着陆杆11包括着陆杆本体111的情况下,缓冲件13可以套接在着陆杆本体111外,用于缓冲着陆杆11受到的冲击。Specifically, when the landing rod 11 includes the landing rod body 111 , the buffer 13 can be sleeved outside the landing rod body 111 to buffer the impact on the landing rod 11 .
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,本领域技术人员还可以根据实际需要将缓冲件13设置在着陆杆11的底部,本申请实施例对于缓冲件13的具体位置可以不做限定。It should be noted that, in practical applications, those skilled in the art can also set the buffer member 13 at the bottom of the landing rod 11 according to actual needs, and the specific position of the buffer member 13 may not be limited in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,缓冲件13的材质可以包括:泡棉、橡胶中的至少一种,本申请实施例对于缓冲件13的具体材质可以不做限定。Optionally, the material of the buffer member 13 may include at least one of foam and rubber, and the specific material of the buffer member 13 may not be limited in this embodiment of the present application.
参照图19,示出了本申请的另一种着陆杆的结构示意图,如图19所示,着陆杆11可以包括着陆部114和缓冲部115,着陆部114的强度高于缓冲部115的强度,缓冲部115夹设在着陆部114和支撑杆11之间。在无人机着陆的过程中,着陆部114可以与地面接触,缓冲部115则可以用于吸收从着陆部114传递至缓冲部115的冲击能量。Referring to FIG. 19 , a schematic structural diagram of another landing rod of the present application is shown. As shown in FIG. 19 , the landing rod 11 may include a landing portion 114 and a buffer portion 115 , and the strength of the landing portion 114 is higher than that of the buffer portion 115 . , the buffer portion 115 is sandwiched between the landing portion 114 and the support rod 11 . During the landing of the drone, the landing portion 114 may be in contact with the ground, and the buffer portion 115 may be used to absorb impact energy transmitted from the landing portion 114 to the buffer portion 115 .
在实际应用中,由于着陆部114的强度高于缓冲部115的强度,在无人机着陆,着陆部114与地面接触的过程中,着陆部114不易受到损坏。在着陆部114将冲击力传递至缓冲部115上时,由于缓冲部115的强度较低,缓冲部115对于冲击力的缓冲效果较好。In practical applications, since the strength of the landing portion 114 is higher than that of the buffer portion 115 , the landing portion 114 is not easily damaged during the landing of the drone and the landing portion 114 is in contact with the ground. When the landing portion 114 transmits the impact force to the buffer portion 115 , due to the low strength of the buffer portion 115 , the buffer portion 115 has a better buffering effect on the impact force.
在本申请的一种优选实施例中,着陆部114可以采用碳管制成,缓冲部115可以采用铝管制成。以使着陆部114的强度可以高于缓冲部115的强度。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the landing portion 114 may be made of carbon tubes, and the buffer portion 115 may be made of aluminum tubes. So that the strength of the landing portion 114 may be higher than that of the buffer portion 115 .
在实际应用中,还可以使得着陆部114和缓冲部115的结构不同。例如,着陆部114采用厚度较厚的型材制成,而缓冲部115则可以采用厚度较薄的型材制成;又如,着陆部114可以采用设计的实体的结构,而且缓冲部115则可以设计成镂空的结构,以使着陆部114的强度可以高于缓冲部115的强度。In practical applications, the structures of the landing portion 114 and the buffer portion 115 may also be different. For example, the landing portion 114 can be made of a thicker profile, and the buffer portion 115 can be made of a thinner profile; for another example, the landing portion 114 can be designed with a solid structure, and the buffer portion 115 can be designed A hollow structure is formed, so that the strength of the landing portion 114 can be higher than that of the buffer portion 115 .
本申请实施例中,所述脚架还包括:固定件20,固定件20与支撑杆10的第一端连接,用于将所述脚架固定于所述机身。In the embodiment of the present application, the foot stand further includes: a fixing member 20, the fixing piece 20 is connected with the first end of the support rod 10, and is used for fixing the foot frame to the fuselage.
具体地,支撑杆10的第一端可以采用卡接、嵌接或者螺纹连接等 连接方式连接于固定件20上,本申请实施例对于支撑杆10与固定件20之间的连接方式不做具体限定。Specifically, the first end of the support rod 10 can be connected to the fixing member 20 by means of clip connection, embedded connection or screw connection, and the embodiment of the present application does not specify the connection method between the support rod 10 and the fixing member 20 . limited.
综上,本申请实施例所述的脚架至少可以包括以下优点:To sum up, the tripod described in the embodiments of the present application may at least include the following advantages:
本申请实施例中,脚架可以由支撑杆和着陆杆组合而成,所述支撑杆的第一端与无人机连接,所述支撑杆的第二端与所述着陆杆连接。由于所述支撑杆的强度高于所述着陆杆的强度,所述脚架的强度薄弱点设计在着陆杆处,在无人机着地时,仅有所述着陆杆较易受到冲击损坏,很难损坏到无人机的机身,在对无人机进行维修时,仅需更换所述着陆杆即可,维修时间短且维修成本较低。而且,由于所述支撑杆的强度高于所述着陆杆,所述脚架的整体强度较高,所述脚架可以实现对无人机机身的有效支撑,避免无人机着地时影响到机身和机身上的电器器件的使用寿命,提高无人机的使用安全。In the embodiment of the present application, the tripod may be composed of a support rod and a landing rod, the first end of the support rod is connected with the drone, and the second end of the support rod is connected with the landing rod. Since the strength of the support rod is higher than the strength of the landing rod, the weak point of the tripod is designed at the landing rod. When the drone lands, only the landing rod is more susceptible to impact damage, which is very difficult to achieve. It is difficult to damage the fuselage of the UAV. When repairing the UAV, only the landing rod needs to be replaced, and the repair time is short and the repair cost is low. Moreover, since the strength of the support rod is higher than that of the landing rod, the overall strength of the tripod is relatively high, and the tripod can effectively support the fuselage of the UAV and avoid the impact of the UAV when it hits the ground. The service life of the fuselage and the electrical devices on the fuselage improves the safety of the drone.
参照图20,示出了本申请实施例所述的一种无人机的结构示意图,如图20所示,所述无人机可以包括:机身200以及上述任一实施例所述的脚架100;其中,脚架100的支撑杆连接于机身200。Referring to FIG. 20 , a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. As shown in FIG. 20 , the unmanned aerial vehicle may include: a fuselage 200 and the feet according to any of the above embodiments. The stand 100 ; wherein, the support rod of the tripod 100 is connected to the fuselage 200 .
本实施例中,脚架100的结构与前述各实施例中的脚架的结构相同,再次不做赘述。In this embodiment, the structure of the tripod 100 is the same as the structure of the tripod in the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described again.
本申请实施例中,由于脚架的支撑杆的强度高于着陆杆的强度,所述脚架的强度薄弱点设计在着陆杆处,在无人机着地时,仅有所述着陆杆较易受到冲击损坏,很难损坏到无人机的机身,在对无人机进行维修时,仅需更换所述着陆杆即可,维修时间短且维修成本较低。而且,由于所述支撑杆的强度高于所述着陆杆,所述脚架的整体强度较高,所述脚架可以实现对无人机机身的有效支撑,避免无人机着地时影响到机身和机身上的电器器件的使用寿命,提高无人机的使用安全。In the embodiment of the present application, since the strength of the support rod of the tripod is higher than that of the landing rod, the weak point of the tripod is designed at the landing rod. When the drone lands, only the landing rod is easier to use. It is difficult to damage the fuselage of the UAV due to impact damage. When repairing the UAV, only the landing rod needs to be replaced, and the repair time is short and the repair cost is low. Moreover, since the strength of the support rod is higher than that of the landing rod, the overall strength of the tripod is relatively high, and the tripod can effectively support the fuselage of the UAV and avoid the impact of the UAV when it hits the ground. The service life of the fuselage and the electrical devices on the fuselage improves the safety of the drone.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
本文中所称的“一个实施例”、“实施例”或者“一个或者多个实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或者特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。此外,请注意,这里“在一个实施例中”的词语例子不一定全指同一个实施例。Reference herein to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," or "one or more embodiments" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Also, please note that instances of the phrase "in one embodiment" herein are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本申请的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下被实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It will be understood, however, that the embodiments of the present application may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本申请可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The application can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. do not denote any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (51)

  1. 一种脚架,应用于无人机,其特征在于,所述脚架包括:A tripod, applied to an unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that the tripod comprises:
    支撑杆,设有多个,所述支撑杆的第一端与所述无人机的机身连接,所述支撑杆的第二端向远离所述机身的方向延伸;以及a plurality of support rods are provided, the first end of the support rod is connected with the fuselage of the drone, and the second end of the support rod extends away from the fuselage; and
    着陆杆,设于所述支撑杆的第二端,在所述无人机降落时,所述着陆杆与地面接触;a landing rod, set at the second end of the support rod, and when the drone lands, the landing rod is in contact with the ground;
    其中,所述支撑杆的强度高于所述着陆杆的强度。Wherein, the strength of the support rod is higher than that of the landing rod.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述支撑杆与所述着陆杆的材料不同。The tripod of claim 1, wherein the support rod and the landing rod are made of different materials.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述支撑杆采用碳管制成。The tripod according to claim 1, wherein the support rod is made of carbon tubes.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述着陆杆采用铝管制成。The tripod according to claim 1, wherein the landing rod is made of aluminum tube.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述着陆杆与至少两个所述支撑杆连接。The tripod according to claim 1, wherein the landing rod is connected with at least two of the support rods.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述着陆杆包括:着陆杆本体以及设置在所述着陆杆本体两端的连接杆,所述连接杆向靠近所述机身的方向延伸;其中,The tripod according to claim 5, wherein the landing rod comprises: a landing rod body and a connecting rod arranged at both ends of the landing rod body, the connecting rod extending in a direction close to the fuselage; in,
    每个所述连接杆分别与一个所述支撑杆的第二端连接;Each of the connecting rods is respectively connected with the second end of one of the supporting rods;
    所述着陆杆本体设置在所述连接杆远离所述机身的一侧。The landing rod body is disposed on a side of the connecting rod away from the fuselage.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述着陆杆本体与所述连接杆一体成型,所述连接杆通过将管材折弯形成。The tripod according to claim 6, wherein the landing rod body and the connecting rod are integrally formed, and the connecting rod is formed by bending a pipe.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述着陆杆本体与两个所述连接杆配合形成U型结构。The tripod according to claim 6, wherein the landing rod body cooperates with the two connecting rods to form a U-shaped structure.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述支撑杆靠近所述第二端的至少部分嵌设于所述着陆杆内。The tripod according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the support rod close to the second end is embedded in the landing rod.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述着陆杆靠近所述支撑杆的一侧设置有扩管结构,所述扩管结构的直径大于所述着陆杆其他部分的直径;The tripod according to claim 9, wherein a side of the landing rod close to the support rod is provided with a pipe expansion structure, and the diameter of the pipe expansion structure is larger than that of other parts of the landing rod;
    所述支撑杆靠近所述第二端的至少部分嵌设于所述扩管结构内。At least a part of the support rod close to the second end is embedded in the pipe expanding structure.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述脚架还包括: 第一限位件;The tripod according to claim 9, wherein the tripod further comprises: a first limiting member;
    所述支撑杆嵌设于所述着陆杆内的部分的侧壁上设有第一通孔,所述着陆杆在与所述第一通孔相对的位置设置有第二通孔;A first through hole is provided on the side wall of the part of the support rod embedded in the landing rod, and a second through hole is provided on the landing rod at a position opposite to the first through hole;
    所述第一限位件依次穿过所述第二通孔和所述第一通孔,从而连接所述着陆杆和所述支撑杆,所述第一限位件能够将所述支撑杆嵌设于所述着陆杆内的部分限位在所述着陆杆内。The first limiting member passes through the second through hole and the first through hole in sequence, so as to connect the landing rod and the support rod, and the first limiting member can insert the support rod. The part provided in the landing rod is limited in the landing rod.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述第一限位件包括:销、销钉、螺钉、螺栓以及螺柱中的至少一种。The tripod according to claim 11, wherein the first limiting member comprises at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt and a stud.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述支撑杆嵌设于所述着陆杆内的部分与所述着陆杆过盈配合。The tripod according to claim 9, wherein the part of the support rod embedded in the landing rod is in an interference fit with the landing rod.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述脚架还包括:连接件,分别与所述着陆杆和所述支撑杆的第二端连接,所述连接件用于将所述着陆杆连接于所述支撑杆。The tripod according to claim 1, characterized in that, the tripod further comprises: connecting pieces, respectively connected with the second ends of the landing rod and the support rod, and the connecting pieces are used for connecting the A landing rod is connected to the support rod.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述连接件为内嵌件,所述连接件一端的至少部分嵌设于所述着陆杆内,另一端的至少部分嵌设于所述支撑杆的第二端内。The tripod according to claim 14, wherein the connecting piece is an inner insert, one end of the connecting piece is at least partially embedded in the landing rod, and the other end of the connecting piece is at least partially embedded in the landing rod. within the second end of the support rod.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的脚架,其特征在于,从所述连接件的一端至另一端,所述连接件包括依次设置的第一嵌合部、外凸的限位部以及第二嵌合部;其中,The tripod according to claim 15, wherein, from one end of the connecting member to the other end, the connecting member comprises a first fitting portion, a convex limiting portion and a second fitting portion arranged in sequence. Department; of which,
    所述第一嵌合部嵌设于所述着陆杆内,所述第二嵌合部嵌设于所述支撑杆的第二端内;The first fitting portion is embedded in the landing rod, and the second fitting portion is embedded in the second end of the support rod;
    所述限位部的外径大于所述第一嵌合部、所述第二嵌合部的外径,所述限位部夹设于所述着陆杆与所述支撑杆的第二端之间。The outer diameter of the limiting portion is larger than the outer diameters of the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion, and the limiting portion is sandwiched between the landing rod and the second end of the support rod. between.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述限位部具有朝向所述着陆杆的第一表面以及朝向所述支撑杆的第二表面,所述第一表面与所述第二表面相对设置,所述着陆杆抵接于所述第一表面,所述支撑杆抵接于所述第二表面。The tripod according to claim 16, wherein the limiting portion has a first surface facing the landing rod and a second surface facing the support rod, the first surface and the second surface The surfaces are disposed opposite to each other, the landing rod abuts the first surface, and the support rod abuts the second surface.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述脚架还包括:第二限位件和第三限位件,其中The tripod according to claim 16, wherein the tripod further comprises: a second limiting member and a third limiting member, wherein
    所述第一嵌合部设有第一限位孔,所述着陆杆在与所述第一限位孔相对的位置设有第三通孔,所述第二限位件依次穿过所述第三通孔和所述第一限位孔,从而连接所述着陆杆和所述第一嵌合部,所述第二 限位件能够将所述第一嵌合部限位在所述着陆杆内;The first fitting portion is provided with a first limiting hole, the landing rod is provided with a third through hole at a position opposite to the first limiting hole, and the second limiting member passes through the The third through hole and the first limiting hole connect the landing rod and the first fitting portion, and the second limiting member can limit the first fitting portion to the landing inside the rod;
    所述第二嵌合部设有第二限位孔,所述支撑杆在与所述第二限位孔相对的位置设有第四通孔,所述第三限位件依次穿过所述第四通孔和所述第二限位孔,从而连接所述支撑杆和所述第二嵌合部,所述第三限位件能够将所述第二嵌合部限位在所述支撑杆内。The second fitting portion is provided with a second limiting hole, the support rod is provided with a fourth through hole at a position opposite to the second limiting hole, and the third limiting member passes through the The fourth through hole and the second limiting hole connect the support rod and the second fitting portion, and the third limiting member can limit the second fitting portion to the support inside the rod.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述第二限位件、所述第三限位件包括:销、销钉、螺钉、螺栓以及螺柱中的至少一种。The tripod according to claim 18, wherein the second limiting member and the third limiting member comprise at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt and a stud.
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述第一嵌合部与所述着陆杆过盈配合,所述第二嵌合部与所述支撑杆过盈配合。The tripod according to claim 16, wherein the first fitting portion is in interference fit with the landing rod, and the second fitting portion is in interference fit with the support rod.
  21. 根据权利要求14至20任一项所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述内嵌件采用金属管制成。The tripod according to any one of claims 14 to 20, wherein the inner insert is made of a metal tube.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述金属管包括:钢管、铝管中的至少一种。The tripod according to claim 21, wherein the metal pipe comprises at least one of a steel pipe and an aluminum pipe.
  23. 根据权利要求6所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述着陆杆本体包括等径管段和缩管段,所述缩管段的直径小于所述等径管段的直径。The tripod according to claim 6, wherein the landing rod body comprises an equal diameter pipe section and a reduced pipe section, and the diameter of the reduced pipe section is smaller than the diameter of the equal diameter pipe section.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述缩管段设在两个所述等径管段之间,所述等径管段远离所述缩管段的一端与所述连接杆连接。The tripod according to claim 23, wherein the reduced tube section is provided between the two equal diameter tube sections, and an end of the equal diameter tube section away from the reduced tube section is connected to the connecting rod.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述着陆杆本体还包括:变径管段,所述变径管段位于所述等径管段和所述缩管段之间,从所述等径管段至所述缩管段的方向,所述变径管段的直径逐渐减小。The tripod according to claim 24, wherein the landing rod body further comprises: a reduced diameter pipe section, the reduced diameter pipe section is located between the equal diameter pipe section and the reduced pipe section, from the equal diameter pipe section In the direction from the pipe section to the reduced pipe section, the diameter of the reduced-diameter pipe section gradually decreases.
  26. 根据权利要求1所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述脚架还包括:缓冲件,所述缓冲件连接于所述着陆杆,用于缓冲所述着陆杆受到的冲击。The tripod according to claim 1, characterized in that, the tripod further comprises: a buffer member, the buffer member is connected to the landing rod, and is used for buffering the impact on the landing rod.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述缓冲件套接在所述着陆杆外。The tripod according to claim 26, wherein the buffer member is sleeved outside the landing rod.
  28. 根据权利要求6所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述脚架还包括:缓冲件,所述缓冲件套接在所述着陆杆本体外,用于缓冲所述着陆杆受到的冲击。The tripod according to claim 6, characterized in that, the tripod further comprises: a buffer member, the buffer member is sleeved on the outside of the landing rod body, and is used for buffering the impact on the landing rod.
  29. 根据权利要求26至28任一项所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述缓冲件的材质包括:泡棉、橡胶中的至少一种。The tripod according to any one of claims 26 to 28, wherein the material of the buffer member comprises: at least one of foam and rubber.
  30. 根据权利要求1所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述脚架还包括:支架,所述支架位于多个所述支撑杆之间,且与多个所述支撑杆连接。The tripod according to claim 1, characterized in that, the tripod further comprises: a bracket, the bracket is located between the plurality of the support rods and is connected with the plurality of the support rods.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述支架上还设置有雷达安装部,用于安装雷达。The tripod according to claim 30, wherein the bracket is further provided with a radar installation part for installing the radar.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述雷达为激光雷达、毫米波雷达中的至少一种。The tripod according to claim 31, wherein the radar is at least one of a lidar and a millimeter-wave radar.
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述支架包括:纵杆和两个横杆;其中,The tripod according to claim 31, wherein the bracket comprises: a longitudinal bar and two cross bars; wherein,
    在不同的两个所述支撑杆与所述着陆杆的连接处,所述横杆的两端分别同时与一个所述支撑杆和所述着陆杆连接;At the connection between two different support rods and the landing rod, two ends of the cross rod are respectively connected with one of the support rods and the landing rod at the same time;
    所述纵杆的两端分别与一个所述横杆连接,所述雷达安装部连接于所述纵杆。Both ends of the vertical rod are respectively connected with one of the horizontal rods, and the radar mounting part is connected to the vertical rod.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述脚架还包括:第一转接件,所述第一转接件设在所述横杆、所述支撑杆以及所述着陆杆的连接处,用于将所述横杆连接于所述支撑杆和所述着陆杆。The tripod according to claim 33, wherein the tripod further comprises: a first adapter, the first adapter is provided on the crossbar, the support rod and the landing rod The connection point is used to connect the cross bar to the support bar and the landing bar.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述第一转接件包括:第一转接杆、第二转接杆以及第三转接杆;其中,The tripod according to claim 34, wherein the first adapter comprises: a first adapter rod, a second adapter rod and a third adapter rod; wherein,
    所述第一转接杆的一端、所述第二转接杆的一端以及第三转接杆的一端分别连接在一起;One end of the first adapter rod, one end of the second adapter rod and one end of the third adapter rod are respectively connected together;
    所述第一转接杆套接在所述横杆外,所述第二转接杆套接在所述支撑杆外、所述第三转接杆套接在所述着陆杆外,以将所述横杆连接于所述支撑杆和所述着陆杆。The first adapter rod is sleeved outside the cross bar, the second adapter rod is sleeved outside the support rod, and the third adapter rod is sleeved outside the landing rod, so as to connect the The cross bar is connected to the support bar and the landing bar.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述脚架还包括第四限位件;其中,The tripod according to claim 35, wherein the tripod further comprises a fourth limiting member; wherein,
    所述横杆嵌设于所述第一转接杆内的部分、所述支撑杆嵌设于所述第二转接杆内的部分、以及所述着陆杆嵌设在所述第三转接杆内的部分皆设置有第一连接孔,所述第一转接杆、所述第二转接杆以及所述第三转接杆在与所述第一连接孔相对的位置设置有第五通孔,所述第四限位件依次穿过所述第五通孔和所述第一连接孔,以将所述第一转接杆连接于所述横杆,将所述第二转接杆连接于所述支撑杆,以及,将所述第三转接杆连接于所述着陆杆。The part of the cross bar embedded in the first transfer rod, the part of the support rod embedded in the second transfer rod, and the landing rod embedded in the third transfer rod The parts in the rod are all provided with a first connecting hole, and the first transfer rod, the second transfer rod and the third transfer rod are provided with fifth a through hole, the fourth limiting member passes through the fifth through hole and the first connecting hole in sequence, so as to connect the first transfer rod to the cross rod, and connect the second transfer rod to the cross rod. A rod is connected to the support rod, and the third adapter rod is connected to the landing rod.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述第四限位件包括:销、销钉、螺钉、螺栓以及螺柱中的至少一种The tripod according to claim 36, wherein the fourth limiting member comprises: at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt and a stud
  38. 根据权利要求31所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述支架包括:至少一个安装杆,每个所述安装杆连接于至少一个所述支撑杆,所述雷达安装部设置于所述安装杆上;其中,每个所述安装杆的中轴线和与其连接的支撑杆的中轴线位于同一平面上,且所述雷达的中心位于所述平面内。The tripod according to claim 31, wherein the bracket comprises: at least one mounting rod, each of the mounting rods is connected to at least one of the supporting rods, and the radar mounting portion is disposed on the mounting rod Wherein, the central axis of each installation rod and the central axis of the supporting rod connected to it are located on the same plane, and the center of the radar is located in the plane.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述支架包括至少两个所述安装杆,所述雷达安装部位于各所述安装杆的交点处。The tripod of claim 38, wherein the bracket comprises at least two of the mounting rods, and the radar mounting portion is located at an intersection of each of the mounting rods.
  40. 根据权利要求38所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述支架为中心对称结构,所述雷达安装部位于所述支架的中心位置。The tripod according to claim 38, wherein the bracket is a center-symmetric structure, and the radar mounting portion is located at the center of the bracket.
  41. 根据权利要求38所述的脚架,其特征在于,多个所述安装杆交叉设置,以形成X型结构。The tripod according to claim 38, wherein a plurality of the mounting rods are crossed to form an X-shaped structure.
  42. 根据权利要求38所述的脚架,其特征在于,在所述支撑杆与所述着陆杆的连接处,所述安装杆的一端同时与所述支撑杆和所述着陆杆连接;所述安装杆的另一端连接于所述雷达安装部。The tripod according to claim 38, characterized in that, at the connection between the support rod and the landing rod, one end of the installation rod is connected with the support rod and the landing rod at the same time; the installation The other end of the rod is connected to the radar mounting portion.
  43. 根据权利要求38所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述脚架还包括:第二转接件,所述第二转接件用于将所述安装杆连接于所述支撑杆和所述着陆杆。The tripod according to claim 38, wherein the tripod further comprises: a second adapter for connecting the mounting rod to the support rod and the support rod landing pole.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述第二转接件包括:第四转接杆、第五转接杆以及第六转接杆;其中,The tripod according to claim 43, wherein the second adapter comprises: a fourth adapter rod, a fifth adapter rod and a sixth adapter rod; wherein,
    所述第四转接杆的一端、所述第五转接杆的一端以及第六转接杆的一端分别连接在一起;One end of the fourth adapter rod, one end of the fifth adapter rod and one end of the sixth adapter rod are respectively connected together;
    所述第四转接杆套接在所述安装杆外,所述第五转接杆套接在所述支撑杆外、所述第六转接杆套接在所述着陆杆外,以将所述安装杆连接于所述支撑杆和所述着陆杆。The fourth adapter rod is sleeved outside the installation rod, the fifth adapter rod is sleeved outside the support rod, and the sixth adapter rod is sleeved outside the landing rod to connect The mounting rod is connected to the support rod and the landing rod.
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述脚架还包括第五限位件;其中,The tripod according to claim 44, wherein the tripod further comprises a fifth limiting member; wherein,
    所述安装杆嵌设于所述第四转接杆内的部分、所述支撑杆嵌设于所述第五转接杆内的部分、以及所述着陆杆嵌设于所述第六转接杆内的部分皆设置有第二连接孔,所述第四转接杆、所述第五转接杆以及所述第六转接杆在与所述第二连接孔相对的位置设置有第六通孔,所述 第五限位件依次穿过所述第六通孔和所述第二连接孔,以将所述第四转接杆连接于所述安装杆,将所述第五转接杆连接于所述支撑杆,以及,将所述第六转接杆连接于所述着陆杆。The part of the mounting rod embedded in the fourth adapter rod, the part of the support rod embedded in the fifth adapter rod, and the landing rod embedded in the sixth adapter rod The parts in the rod are all provided with second connection holes, and the fourth adapter rod, the fifth adapter rod and the sixth adapter rod are provided with sixth adapter rods at positions opposite to the second connection holes. a through hole, the fifth limiting member passes through the sixth through hole and the second connecting hole in sequence, so as to connect the fourth transfer rod to the installation rod, and connect the fifth transfer rod to the mounting rod. A rod is connected to the support rod, and the sixth adapter rod is connected to the landing rod.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述第五限位件包括:销、销钉、螺钉、螺栓以及螺柱中的至少一种The tripod according to claim 45, wherein the fifth limiting member comprises: at least one of a pin, a pin, a screw, a bolt and a stud
  47. 根据权利要求1所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述着陆杆包括着陆部和缓冲部,所述着陆部的强度高于所述缓冲部的强度,所述缓冲部夹设在所述着陆部和所述支撑杆之间。The tripod according to claim 1, wherein the landing rod includes a landing portion and a buffer portion, the strength of the landing portion is higher than that of the buffer portion, and the buffer portion is sandwiched between the landing portion and the buffer portion. between the part and the support rod.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述着陆部采用碳管制成。The tripod according to claim 47, wherein the landing portion is made of carbon tubes.
  49. 根据权利要求47所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述缓冲部采用铝管制成。The tripod according to claim 47, wherein the buffer portion is made of an aluminum tube.
  50. 根据权利要求1至49任一项所述的脚架,其特征在于,所述脚架还包括:固定件,所述固定件与所述支撑杆的第一端连接,用于将所述脚架固定于所述机身。The tripod according to any one of claims 1 to 49, characterized in that the tripod further comprises: a fixing member, the fixing member is connected with the first end of the support rod, and is used for connecting the leg The frame is fixed to the fuselage.
  51. 一种无人机,其特征在于,包括:机身以及权利要求1至50任一项所述的脚架;其中,An unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized by comprising: a fuselage and the tripod according to any one of claims 1 to 50; wherein,
    所述脚架的支撑杆连接于所述机身。The support rod of the tripod is connected to the fuselage.
PCT/CN2020/127638 2020-11-09 2020-11-09 Foot stand and unmanned aerial vehicle WO2022095068A1 (en)

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