WO2022094819A1 - Procédé et appareil de communication - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de communication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022094819A1
WO2022094819A1 PCT/CN2020/126607 CN2020126607W WO2022094819A1 WO 2022094819 A1 WO2022094819 A1 WO 2022094819A1 CN 2020126607 W CN2020126607 W CN 2020126607W WO 2022094819 A1 WO2022094819 A1 WO 2022094819A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
indication information
access network
pdu session
network device
communication
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PCT/CN2020/126607
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马川
韩锋
郑黎丽
晋英豪
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/126607 priority Critical patent/WO2022094819A1/fr
Publication of WO2022094819A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022094819A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/22Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using redundant apparatus to increase reliability

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication method and apparatus.
  • a terminal communicates with a data network (Data Network, DN) through a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) session (PDU Session).
  • a PDU session is an abstract concept that represents the logical connection of a terminal to a DN through an access network device and a user plane function (UPF).
  • a PDU session can contain several quality of service (Quality of Service, QoS) flows (QoS Flow).
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • the current processing of the PDU session or the QoS flow in the PDU session may lead to problems such as the inability of data transmission to meet communication requirements or the waste of communication resources.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a communication method and apparatus, which are used to avoid problems such as data transmission being unable to meet communication requirements or waste of communication resources.
  • a communication method including: a first device generating indication information for indicating a type of a data stream, and sending the indication information to a second device.
  • the data flow is a PDU session or a QoS flow in a PDU session.
  • the first device generates the indication information for indicating the type of the data stream, and sends it to the second device, so that the second device can be informed of the type of the data stream, so that the second device can
  • the category of the stream performs specific processing on the data stream, which avoids problems such as the inability of data transmission to meet the communication requirements or the waste of communication resources.
  • the first device is an AMF
  • the second device is an access network device
  • the indication information is carried in the PDU session resource establishment request or the initial context establishment request
  • the indication information is specifically used to indicate the data requested to be established The category of the stream.
  • the first device is a source access network device
  • the second device is a target access network device
  • the indication information is carried in the handover request, and the indication information is specifically used to indicate the type of the data stream for which the handover is requested.
  • specific processing of the data stream can be implemented by indicating the type of the data stream, thereby avoiding problems such as the inability of data transmission to meet communication requirements or the waste of communication resources.
  • the first device sending the indication information to the second device includes: the first device sends the indication information to the second device through the third device; wherein the indication information between the first device and the third device
  • the information is carried in the handover request
  • the indication information between the third device and the second device is carried in the handover request
  • the first device is the source access network device
  • the second device is the target access network device
  • the third device is the AMF
  • the indication information is specifically used to indicate the type of the requested switching data stream.
  • specific processing of the data stream can be implemented by indicating the type of the data stream, thereby avoiding problems such as the inability of data transmission to meet communication requirements or the waste of communication resources.
  • the first device is the primary access network device
  • the second device is the secondary access network device
  • the indication information is carried in the secondary node addition request
  • the indication information is specifically used to indicate the request for secondary access
  • the categories of data flows include emergency data flows and configuration data flows.
  • problems such as the inability of data transmission to meet the communication requirements or the waste of communication resources can be effectively avoided.
  • a communication method comprising: a second device receiving indication information for indicating a type of a data stream from a first device, and processing the data stream according to the type of the data stream.
  • the data flow is a PDU session or a QoS flow in a PDU session.
  • the second device receives the indication information for indicating the type of the data stream from the first device, and the second device can perform specific processing on the data stream according to the type of the data stream, so as to avoid that the data transmission cannot meet the communication requirements Or the waste of communication resources and other issues.
  • the first device is an AMF
  • the second device is an access network device
  • the indication information is carried in the PDU session resource establishment request or the initial context establishment request
  • the indication information is specifically used to indicate the data requested to be established The category of the stream.
  • the first device is a source access network device
  • the second device is a target access network device
  • the indication information is carried in the handover request, and the indication information is specifically used to indicate the type of the data stream for which the handover is requested.
  • the second device receiving the indication information from the first device includes: the second device receives the indication information from the first device through the third device; wherein the indication information between the first device and the third device The information is carried in the handover request, the indication information between the third device and the second device is carried in the handover request, the first device is the source access network device, the second device is the target access network device, and the third device is the AMF , and the indication information is specifically used to indicate the type of the requested switching data stream.
  • the beneficial effects of this possible implementation manner reference may be made to the beneficial effects of the corresponding implementation manners in the first aspect, which will not be repeated.
  • the first device is the primary access network device
  • the second device is the secondary access network device
  • the indication information is carried in the secondary node addition request
  • the indication information is specifically used to indicate the request for secondary access
  • the categories of data flows include emergency data flows and configuration data flows.
  • the beneficial effects of this possible implementation manner reference may be made to the beneficial effects of the corresponding implementation manners in the first aspect, which will not be repeated.
  • the category of the data stream is an emergency data stream
  • the second device processes the data stream according to the category of the data stream, including: the second device processes the data stream within a preset time period according to the category of the data stream stream is processed.
  • the type of the data flow is the configuration data flow
  • the second device processes the data flow according to the type of the data flow, including: the second device configures the lifetime of the data flow according to the type of the data flow.
  • the problem of wasting communication resources can be avoided by configuring the lifetime of the data stream.
  • a communication device comprising: a processing unit and a communication unit; the processing unit is used to generate indication information for indicating a type of a data flow, where the data flow is a PDU session or a QoS flow in the PDU session; communication The unit is configured to send the indication information to the second device.
  • the communication device is an AMF
  • the second device is an access network device
  • the indication information is carried in the PDU session resource establishment request or the initial context establishment request
  • the indication information is specifically used to indicate the data flow requested to be established category.
  • the communication device is a source access network device
  • the second device is a target access network device
  • the indication information is carried in the handover request, and the indication information is specifically used to indicate the type of the data stream for which the handover is requested.
  • the communication unit is specifically configured to: send indication information to the second device through the third device; wherein the indication information between the communication apparatus and the third device is carried in the handover requirement, and the third device
  • the indication information between the second device and the second device is carried in the handover request, the communication device is the source access network device, the second device is the target access network device, and the third device is the AMF, and the indication information is specifically used to indicate the requested handover data.
  • the category of the stream is specifically configured to: send indication information to the second device through the third device; wherein the indication information between the communication apparatus and the third device is carried in the handover requirement, and the third device
  • the indication information between the second device and the second device is carried in the handover request
  • the communication device is the source access network device
  • the second device is the target access network device
  • the third device is the AMF
  • the indication information is specifically used to indicate the requested handover data.
  • the category of the stream is specifically configured to: send indication information to the second device through the third device; wherein the indication
  • the communication device is the primary access network device
  • the second device is the secondary access network device
  • the indication information is carried in the secondary node addition request
  • the indication information is specifically used to indicate the request for the secondary access network The class of data flow established by the device.
  • the categories of data flows include emergency data flows and configuration data flows.
  • a communication apparatus including: a processing unit and a communication unit; the communication unit is configured to receive, from a first device, indication information for indicating a type of a data stream, where the data stream is a PDU session or a PDU session in the PDU session. QoS flow; a processing unit for processing the data flow according to the category of the data flow.
  • the first device is an AMF
  • the communication device is an access network device
  • the indication information is carried in the PDU session resource establishment request or the initial context establishment request, and the indication information is specifically used to indicate the data flow requested to be established category.
  • the first device is a source access network device
  • the communication device is a target access network device
  • the indication information is carried in the handover request
  • the indication information is specifically used to indicate the type of the data stream for which the handover is requested.
  • the communication unit is specifically configured to: receive indication information from the first device through the third device; wherein the indication information between the first device and the third device is carried in the handover requirement, and the third device The indication information between the device and the communication device is carried in the handover request.
  • the first device is the source access network device
  • the communication device is the target access network device
  • the third device is the AMF.
  • the indication information is specifically used to indicate the requested handover data. The category of the stream.
  • the first device is the primary access network device
  • the communication device is the secondary access network device
  • the indication information is carried in the secondary node addition request
  • the indication information is specifically used to indicate the request for the secondary access network The class of data flow established by the device.
  • the categories of data flows include emergency data flows and configuration data flows.
  • the type of the data stream is an emergency data stream
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: process the data stream within a preset time period according to the type of the data stream.
  • the type of the data flow is to configure the data flow
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: configure the lifetime of the data flow according to the type of the data flow.
  • a communication device comprising: a processor coupled to a memory; a memory for storing a computer program; a processor for executing the computer program stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes the first Any one of the methods provided in the aspect, or, any one of the methods provided by the second aspect.
  • the communication device may exist in the form of a chip product.
  • a sixth aspect provides a communication device, comprising: a processor and an interface, the processor is coupled to a memory through the interface, and when the processor executes the computer program or instructions in the memory, any of the first aspect or the second aspect provides A method is executed.
  • a communication system comprising: the above-mentioned first device and/or the second device.
  • a computer-readable storage medium comprising a computer program, when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer is made to execute any one of the methods provided in the first aspect, or, the computer is made to execute the method provided in the second aspect. any method.
  • a computer program product including a computer program, when the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is made to execute any one of the methods provided in the first aspect, or, the computer is made to execute any one of the methods provided in the second aspect. a method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a PDU session
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a PDU session and a QoS flow
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a communication scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of another communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to the fourth generation (4th Generation, 4G) system, various systems based on 4G system evolution, fifth generation (5G) systems, and various systems based on 5G system evolution .
  • the 4G system may also be called an evolved packet system (EPS).
  • the core network (CN) of the 4G system may be called an evolved packet core (EPC), and the access network may be called long term evolution (LTE).
  • LTE long term evolution
  • the core network of the 5G system can be called 5GC (5G core), and the access network can be called new radio (NR).
  • 5G core 5GC
  • NR new radio
  • the present application is exemplified below by taking the application of the present application to a 5G system as an example.
  • the network elements involved in the present application may be replaced with network elements having the same or similar functions in the corresponding communication system.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a 5G system.
  • the 5G system may include: an authentication server function (AUSF) network element, an access and mobility management function (AMF) network element, a DN, a unified data management (unified) data management, UDM) network element, policy control function (policy control function, PCF) network element, (radio) access network ((radio) access network, (R)AN) network element, UPF network element, terminal (terminal) , an application function (AF) network element, and a session management function (session management function, SMF) network element.
  • AUSF authentication server function
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • UDM unified data management
  • PCF policy control function
  • PCF policy control function
  • R radio access network
  • terminal terminal
  • AF application function
  • SMF session management function
  • (R)AN network element AMF network element, SMF network element, UDM network element, UPF network element, PCF network element, etc. are referred to by RAN, AMF, SMF, UDM, UPF, PCF, etc. respectively. .
  • the 5G system is divided into two parts: the access network and the core network.
  • the access network is used to implement functions related to wireless access, mainly including the RAN.
  • the core network is used for network service control, data transmission, etc.
  • the core network consists of multiple network elements, mainly including: AMF, SMF, UPF, PCF, UDM, etc.
  • PCF is responsible for providing policies to AMF and SMF, such as QoS policies and slice selection policies.
  • UDM for processing 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) authentication and key agreement (AKA) authentication credentials, user identification processing, access authorization, registration/mobility management, subscription management , SMS management, etc.
  • 3GPP 3rd generation partnership project
  • AKA key agreement
  • AF which may be an application server, may belong to an operator or a third party. It mainly supports interaction with the 3GPP core network to provide services, such as influencing data routing decisions, policy control functions, or providing some third-party services to the network side.
  • AMF is mainly responsible for the signaling processing part, such as terminal registration management, terminal connection management, terminal reachability management, terminal access authorization and access authentication, terminal security function, terminal mobility management (such as terminal location update, terminal registration network, terminal switching, etc.), network slice selection, SMF selection, terminal registration or de-registration and other functions.
  • SMF is mainly responsible for the control plane functions of terminal session management, including UPF selection, control and redirection, Internet Protocol (IP) address allocation and management, session QoS management, and obtaining policy and charging control from PCF (policy and charging control, PCC) policy, bearer or session establishment, modification and release, etc.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • PCC policy and charging control
  • UPF as the anchor point of PDU session connection, is responsible for data packet filtering, data transmission/forwarding, rate control, generation of billing information, user plane QoS processing, uplink transmission authentication, transmission level verification, downlink data packet buffering and Downlink data notification trigger, etc.
  • the UPF can also act as a branch point for a multi-homed PDU session.
  • the transmission resources and scheduling functions that serve the terminal in the UPF are managed and controlled by the SMF.
  • RAN a network composed of one or more access network devices (also referred to as RAN nodes or network devices), implements radio physical layer functions, resource scheduling and radio resource management, radio access control and mobility management functions, services Features such as quality management, data compression and encryption.
  • the access network equipment is connected to the UPF through the user plane interface N3, and is used to transmit data of the terminal.
  • the access network equipment establishes a control plane signaling connection with the AMF through the control plane interface N2 to implement functions such as radio access bearer control.
  • the access network equipment may be a base station, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) access point (AP), a worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) site, and the like.
  • the base station may include various forms of base stations, such as: a macro base station, a micro base station (also called a small station), a relay station, an access point, and the like.
  • an AP in a wireless local area network WLAN
  • a base station in the global system for mobile communications (GSM) or code division multiple access (CDMA) base transceiver station, BTS
  • a base station NodeB, NB
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • evolved node B, eNB or eNodeB in LTE
  • relay stations or access points or in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and the next generation node B (gNB) in the future 5G system or the public land mobile network (PLMN) evolved in the future ) base stations in the network, etc.
  • gNB next generation node B
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • the terminal may be a wireless terminal, or may also be a wired terminal.
  • a wireless terminal may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem.
  • a certain air interface technology (such as NR technology or LTE technology) is used between the terminal and the access network device to communicate with each other.
  • a certain air interface technology (such as NR technology or LTE technology) can also be used between terminals to communicate with each other.
  • a wireless terminal may communicate with one or more core network devices via access network devices, such as with AMF, SMF, and the like.
  • the wireless terminal may be a mobile terminal (eg, a mobile phone), a smart phone, a satellite wireless device, a wireless modem card, a computer with a mobile terminal (eg, laptop, portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in, or vehicle mounted mobile devices), personal communication service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants) , PDA), virtual reality (VR) glasses, augmented reality (AR) glasses, machine type communication terminals, IoT terminals, roadside units (RSUs), communications on-board drones equipment, etc.
  • a wireless terminal may also be referred to as user equipment (UE), terminal equipment, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station ), access point, access terminal, user terminal, user agent, etc.
  • DN refers to an operator network that provides data transmission services for users, such as an IP multi-media service (IMS) network, the Internet, and the like.
  • IMS IP multi-media service
  • the terminal accesses the DN by establishing a PDU session (PDU session).
  • PDU session PDU session
  • a PDU session is a connection between a terminal and a DN for providing PDU connection services.
  • the PDU session type may be an IP connection, an Ethernet connection, or an unstructured data connection.
  • the PDU connection service supported by the core network of the 5G system refers to the service that provides the exchange of PDUs between the terminal and the DN determined by the data network name (DNN).
  • DNN data network name
  • a terminal can initiate the establishment of one or more PDU sessions to connect to the same DN or to different DNs. For example, in FIG. 2, the terminal initiates the establishment of PDU Session 1 and PDU Session 2 to connect to the same DN.
  • a PDU session may include one or more QoS flows, a QoS flow identity (QFI) is used to identify a QoS flow, and a QoS flow is associated with a QoS profile (profile).
  • QFI QoS flow identity
  • profile QoS profile
  • Each QoS flow can carry one or more services. Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 3 , one PDU session includes three QoS flows, which are QoS flow 1, QoS flow 2 and QoS flow 3 respectively. In a QoS flow, the QoS of different services is the same.
  • the network architecture of the 5G network may also include other functional network elements.
  • a network exposure function network exposure function, NEF, etc.
  • a network element may also be referred to as an entity or a device or the like.
  • the network architecture and service scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, and do not constitute limitations on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
  • the emergency PDU session established during the emergency service is used for the terminal to obtain the emergency service.
  • the configuration PDU session established when the terminal subscribes online is used by the network to configure subscription information for the terminal.
  • the access network equipment can adopt specific management methods. For example, when the terminal is switched, the target access network device switches the emergency PDU session in time (or preferentially). If the emergency PDU session cannot be processed in time, the emergency service will be delayed, resulting in that data transmission cannot meet the communication requirements.
  • the access network device should limit the lifetime of the configuration PDU session to avoid The terminal continues to use the PDU session after completing the configuration of the subscription information, thereby causing waste of communication resources.
  • the service corresponding to the QoS flow in the PDU session can also be an emergency service or a configuration service. If the access network device does not process the QoS flow corresponding to the emergency service contained in the PDU session in a timely manner, data transmission may fail to meet the communication requirements. If the access network device does not limit the lifetime of the QoS flow corresponding to the configured service included in the PDU session, it will cause waste of communication resources.
  • the access network device may adopt a specific management method. This requires the access network device to be able to know the type of the PDU session or the type of the QoS flow in the PDU session.
  • the access network device cannot know the type of the established PDU session or the type of the QoS flow in the PDU session, so it is difficult to implement a corresponding specific management method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, see FIG. 4 , including:
  • the first device generates indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a type of a data flow, where the data flow is a PDU session or a QoS flow in a PDU session.
  • the categories of the data flow include emergency data flow and configuration data flow.
  • the categories of the data flow include an emergency PDU session and a configuration PDU session.
  • the categories of the data flow include an emergency QoS flow (ie, a QoS flow corresponding to an emergency service) and a configured QoS flow (ie, a QoS flow corresponding to a configured service).
  • the indication information can be implemented in the following way 1 or way 2.
  • Step 401 is an optional step.
  • the first device sends indication information to the second device.
  • the second device receives the indication information from the first device.
  • the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application may be applied in different scenarios, for example, a PDU session establishment scenario, a terminal switching scenario, a terminal dual connection scenario, and the like.
  • the first device is an AMF
  • the second device is an access network device
  • the indication information is carried in the PDU session resource establishment request (PDU SESSION RESOURCE SETUP REQUEST) and/or the initial context establishment request (INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST).
  • the indication information is specifically used to indicate the type of the data flow requested to be established.
  • the first device is the source access network device (that is, the access network device that the terminal accesses before handover), and the second device is the target access network device (that is, the terminal The access network device accessed after the handover), and the indication information is carried in the handover request (HANDOVER REQUEST).
  • the indication information is specifically used to indicate the type of the data stream for which switching is requested.
  • step 402 may include: the first device sends indication information to the second device through the third device; wherein the first device and the third device
  • the indication information between the three devices is carried in the handover request (HANDOVER REQUIRED), and the indication information between the third device and the second device is carried in the handover request, the first device is the source access network device, and the second device is the target access network.
  • the third device is AMF.
  • the indication information is specifically used to indicate the type of the data stream for which switching is requested.
  • the terminal will access two access network devices, one of which may be referred to as the primary access network device, and the other access network device may be referred to as the secondary access network device equipment.
  • the first device is the primary access network device
  • the second device is the secondary access network device
  • the indication information is carried in the secondary node addition request (S-NODE ADDITION REQUEST).
  • the indication information is specifically used to indicate the type of the data flow requested to be established by the secondary access network device.
  • the second device processes the data stream according to the type of the data stream.
  • step 403 may include: the second device processes the data stream within a preset time period (or in a timely manner, preferentially) according to the type of the data stream.
  • the second device can process the PDU session corresponding to the emergency service or the QoS flow in the PDU session in time, so as to ensure that the data transmission meets the communication requirement.
  • the start time of the preset time period may be the moment when the indication information is received.
  • the length of the preset time period is pre-configured or specified in a protocol or determined through negotiation between the first device and the second device, which is not limited in this application. Exemplarily, the length of the preset time period may be 3 milliseconds (ms), 5 ms, or the like.
  • step 403 may include: the second device configures the lifetime of the data flow according to the type of the data flow.
  • the second device may configure the lifetime of the data flow, thereby avoiding waste of communication resources.
  • the access network device can know the type of the PDU session or the QoS flow in the PDU session, so as to perform the PDU session or the QoS flow in the PDU session according to the type of the PDU session or the QoS flow in the PDU session. processing, so as to avoid problems such as data transmission being unable to meet communication requirements or wasting communication resources.
  • the foregoing embodiments are exemplarily described below through Embodiments 1 and 2.
  • the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the indication information in the first embodiment indicates "the type of the PDU session", and the indication information in the second embodiment indicates "the type of the QoS flow in the PDU session”. .
  • the flow of the method provided by the foregoing embodiment is exemplarily described below through three scenarios.
  • the three scenarios are: a PDU session establishment scenario (referred to as scenario 1), a terminal switching scenario (referred to as scenario 2), and a terminal dual connection scenario (referred to as scenario 3).
  • the PDU session establishment process is used to establish a PDU session for the terminal when the terminal initially accesses the network or initiates a service in the network.
  • the AMF may inform the access network device of the type of the PDU session requested to be established. Referring to FIG. 6 , the method provided by the above embodiment includes:
  • the AMF sends a PDU session resource establishment request and/or an initial context establishment request to an access network device, where the request includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the type of the PDU session requested to be established.
  • the access network device receives the PDU session resource establishment request and/or the initial context establishment request from the AMF.
  • both the PDU session resource establishment request and the initial context establishment request are used to request establishment of a PDU session.
  • the access network device performs specific processing on the PDU session according to the type of the PDU session indicated by the indication information. For example, if the PDU session indicated by the indication information is an emergency PDU session, the access network device within the preset time period Process the PDU session, for example, establish a PDU session within a preset time period; if the PDU session indicated by the indication information is a configuration PDU session, the access network device establishes the PDU session according to the existing process, and after the PDU session establishment is completed , then the access network device limits the lifetime of the PDU session. For example, a timer may be configured for the configuration PDU session, and when the timer expires, the configuration PDU session is released.
  • the access network device sends a PDU session resource establishment response (PDU SESSION RESOURCE SETUP RESPONSE) and/or an initial context establishment response (INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP RESPONSE) to the AMF.
  • PDU SESSION RESOURCE SETUP RESPONSE PDU session resource establishment response
  • IITIAL CONTEXT SETUP RESPONSE initial context establishment response
  • the AMF receives the PDU session resource establishment response and/or the initial context establishment response from the access network device.
  • the PDU session resource establishment response and the initial context establishment response are both used to feed back the PDU session that has been successfully established.
  • the source access network device can inform the target access network device of the type of the PDU session requesting the switch, and the target access network device can perform handover admission control of the PDU session according to the type of the PDU session.
  • the Xn interface is the interface for interconnection between access network devices
  • the NG interface is the backhaul interface between the access network device and the core network.
  • the method provided by the above-mentioned embodiment based on the Xn interface includes:
  • the source access network device sends a handover request to the target access network device, where the request includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the type of the PDU session for which the handover is requested.
  • the target access device receives the handover request from the source access network device.
  • the target access network device selects a handover admission control rule according to the type of the PDU session for which the handover is requested.
  • the switching admission control rule is: accept the emergency PDU session switching within a preset time period. That is to say, when the PDU session requested for switching is an emergency PDU session, the target access network device accepts the PDU session switching in time.
  • the switching admission control rule is: the existing switching admission control rule. That is to say, when the PDU session requested for switching is the configuration PDU session, the target access network device performs the switching admission control according to the existing method.
  • the target access network device sends a handover request acknowledgment (HANDOVER REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE) to the source access network device, where the acknowledgment includes an identifier of a PDU session that allows handover.
  • the source access network device receives the handover request confirmation from the target access network device.
  • the target access network device controls whether to release the PDU session according to the lifetime corresponding to the configuration PDU session requesting handover.
  • a timer may be configured for the configuration PDU session, and when the timer expires, the configuration PDU session is released.
  • the method provided by the above-mentioned embodiment based on the NG interface includes:
  • the source access network device sends a handover requirement to the AMF, where the handover requirement includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the type of the PDU session for which the handover is requested. Accordingly, the AMF receives the handover request from the source access network device.
  • the AMF sends a handover request to the target access network device, where the request includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the type of the PDU session for which the handover is requested.
  • the target access network device receives the handover request from the AMF.
  • the target access network device selects a handover admission control rule according to the type of the PDU session for which the handover is requested.
  • step 803 For the specific implementation of step 803, reference may be made to the foregoing step 702, and details are not repeated here.
  • the target access network device sends a handover request confirmation to the AMF, where the confirmation includes an identifier of a PDU session that allows handover.
  • the AMF receives the handover request confirmation from the target access network device.
  • the target access network device controls whether to release the PDU session according to the lifetime corresponding to the configuration PDU session requested for handover. For example, a timer may be configured for the configuration PDU session, and when the timer expires, the configuration PDU session is released.
  • the AMF sends a handover command to the source access network device, where the handover command includes an identifier of a PDU session that allows handover.
  • the source access network device receives the handover command from the AMF.
  • the primary access network device When the terminal performs dual connectivity, the primary access network device requests the secondary access network device to establish a PDU session for the terminal.
  • the primary access network device may inform the secondary access network device of the type of the PDU session requested to be established, and the secondary access network device may perform admission control according to the type of the PDU session.
  • the method provided by the above embodiment includes:
  • the primary access network device sends a secondary node addition request to the secondary access network device.
  • the request includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the type of the PDU session that is requested to be established by the secondary access network device.
  • the secondary access network device receives the secondary node addition request from the primary access network device.
  • the secondary access network device selects an admission control rule according to the type of the PDU session for which the handover is requested.
  • the admission control rule is: establish the emergency PDU session within a preset time period. That is, when the PDU session requested to be established is an emergency PDU session, the target access network device establishes the PDU session in time.
  • the admission control rule is: an existing admission control rule. That is to say, when the PDU session requested to be established is the configuration PDU session, the target access network device performs admission control according to the existing method.
  • the secondary access network device sends a secondary node addition request confirmation to the primary access network device, where the confirmation includes the identifier of the PDU session allowed to be established.
  • the primary access network device receives the secondary node addition request confirmation from the secondary access network device.
  • the secondary access network device controls whether to release the PDU session according to the lifetime corresponding to the configuration PDU session requested to be established. For example, a timer may be configured for the configuration PDU session, and when the timer expires, the configuration PDU session is released.
  • the PDU session type is transmitted in the PDU session establishment scenario, terminal switching scenario, terminal dual connection scenario, etc., so that the access network device can perform PDU session management according to the PDU session type.
  • the flow of the method provided by the foregoing embodiment is exemplarily described below through three scenarios.
  • the three scenarios are: a PDU session establishment scenario (referred to as scenario 1), a terminal switching scenario (referred to as scenario 2), and a terminal dual connection scenario (referred to as scenario 3).
  • the type of the QoS flow in the PDU session is transmitted in the process of establishing a PDU session, a terminal switching scenario, a terminal dual connection scenario, etc., so that the access network device can determine the type of QoS flow in the PDU session according to the type of the QoS flow in the PDU session. Perform QoS flow or PDU session management.
  • the PDU session establishment process is used to establish a PDU session for the terminal when the terminal initially accesses the network or initiates a service in the network.
  • the AMF may inform the access network device of the type of the QoS flow in the PDU session requested to be established.
  • the method provided by the above embodiment includes:
  • the AMF sends a PDU session resource establishment request and/or an initial context establishment request to an access network device, where the request includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the type of QoS flow in the PDU session that is requested to be established.
  • the access network device receives the PDU session resource establishment request and/or the initial context establishment request from the AMF.
  • both the PDU session resource establishment request and the initial context establishment request are used to request establishment of a PDU session.
  • the access network device performs specific processing on the PDU session or the QoS flow in the PDU session according to the type of the QoS flow in the PDU session indicated by the indication information. For example, if the indication information indicates that the service corresponding to the QoS flow in the PDU session is an emergency service, in one case, the access network device processes the PDU session in time, for example, establishes the PDU session within a preset time period, In another case, the access network device processes the QoS flow in the PDU session in time, for example, establishes the QoS flow in the PDU session within a preset time period.
  • the access network device establishes the QoS flow in the PDU session according to the existing procedure. After the establishment of the QoS flow in the PDU session is completed, the access network device The lifetime of the QoS flow in the PDU session is limited. For example, a timer may be configured for the QoS flow in the PDU session containing the corresponding configuration service. When the timer expires, the QoS flow in the configuration PDU session is released.
  • the access network device sends a PDU session resource establishment response and/or an initial context establishment response to the AMF, and feeds back the successfully established PDU session or QoS flow.
  • the AMF receives the PDU session resource establishment response and/or the initial context establishment response from the access network device.
  • the PDU session resource establishment response and the initial context establishment response are both used to feed back the PDU session or QoS flow that has been successfully established.
  • the indication information indicates that the service corresponding to the QoS flow in the PDU session is an emergency service
  • the PDU session resource establishment response and the initial context establishment response may include that the PDU session has been successfully established.
  • the PDU session resource establishment response and the initial context establishment response may include the identification of the QoS flow that has been successfully established and the corresponding QoS flow. The identifier of the PDU session.
  • the method provided by the above-mentioned embodiment based on the Xn interface includes:
  • the source access network device sends a handover request to the target access network device, where the request includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the type of the QoS flow in the PDU session for which the handover is requested.
  • the target access device receives the handover request from the source access network device.
  • the target access network device selects a handover admission control rule according to the type of the QoS flow in the PDU session for which the handover is requested.
  • the switching admission control rule is: accept the PDU session switching or the QoS flow switching within a preset time period. That is to say, if the QoS flow in the PDU session for which switching is requested corresponds to an emergency service, the target access network device accepts the PDU session switching in time, or accepts the QoS flow switching in time.
  • the switching admission control rule is: the existing switching admission control rule. That is to say, when the QoS flow in the PDU session requesting handover corresponds to the configuration service, the target access network device performs handover admission control according to the existing method.
  • the target access network device sends a handover request acknowledgement to the source access network device, where the acknowledgement includes an identifier of a PDU session that allows switching, or an identifier of a QoS flow that allows switching and an identifier of the PDU session corresponding to the QoS stream.
  • the source access network device receives the handover request confirmation from the target access network device.
  • the target access network device controls whether to release the QoS flow according to the lifetime corresponding to the QoS flow.
  • a timer may be configured for the QoS flow corresponding to the configured service in the PDU session, and when the timer expires, the QoS flow is released.
  • the method provided by the above-mentioned embodiment based on the NG interface includes:
  • the source access network device sends a handover requirement to the AMF, where the handover requirement includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the type of the QoS flow in the PDU session requesting the handover. Accordingly, the AMF receives the handover request from the source access network device.
  • the AMF sends a handover request to the target access network device, where the request includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the type of the QoS flow in the PDU session for which the handover is requested.
  • the target access network device receives the handover request from the AMF.
  • the target access network device selects a handover admission control rule according to the type of the QoS flow in the PDU session for which the handover is requested.
  • step 1203 For the specific implementation of step 1203, reference may be made to the above-mentioned step 1102, and details are not repeated here.
  • the target access network device sends a handover request acknowledgement to the AMF, where the acknowledgement includes an identifier of a PDU session that allows switching, or an identifier of a QoS flow that allows switching and an identifier of the PDU session corresponding to the QoS stream.
  • the target access network device controls whether to release the QoS flow according to the lifetime corresponding to the QoS flow.
  • a timer may be configured for the QoS flow corresponding to the configured service in the PDU session, and when the timer expires, the QoS flow is released.
  • the AMF sends a handover command to the source access network device, where the handover command includes a PDU session that allows handover, or an identifier of a QoS flow that allows handover and an identifier of the PDU session corresponding to the QoS flow.
  • the source access network device receives the handover command from the AMF.
  • the primary access network device When the terminal performs dual connectivity, the primary access network device requests the secondary access network device to establish a PDU session for the terminal.
  • the primary access network device may inform the secondary access network device of the type of the QoS flow in the PDU session requested to be established, and the secondary access network device may perform admission control according to the type of the QoS flow in the PDU session.
  • the method provided by the above embodiment includes:
  • the primary access network device sends a secondary node addition request to the secondary access network device.
  • the request includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate the type of QoS flow in the PDU session established by the requesting secondary access network device.
  • the secondary access network device receives the secondary node addition request from the primary access network device.
  • the secondary access network device selects an admission control rule according to the type of the QoS flow in the PDU session requested to be established.
  • the admission control rule is: establish the PDU session and the QoS flow within a preset time period. That is to say, if the QoS flow in the PDU session requested to be established corresponds to an emergency service, the secondary access network device establishes the PDU session or establishes the QoS flow in time.
  • the admission control rule is: the existing admission control rule. That is to say, when the QoS flow in the PDU session requested to be established corresponds to the configuration service, the target access network device performs admission control according to the existing method.
  • the secondary access network device sends a secondary node addition request confirmation to the primary access network device, where the confirmation includes the identifier of the PDU session allowed to be established, or the identifier of the QoS flow that is allowed to switch and the PDU session corresponding to the QoS flow 's identification.
  • the target access network device when the PDU session requested for switching includes a QoS flow corresponding to the configuration service, after the establishment of the QoS flow in the PDU session is completed, the target access network device performs the QoS flow according to the time-to-live corresponding to the QoS flow. Whether to release the control.
  • a timer may be configured for the QoS flow corresponding to the configured service in the PDU session, and when the timer expires, the QoS flow is released.
  • the requests, confirmations, demands, etc., for interaction between various network elements in the above embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as request messages, confirmation messages, demand messages, etc.
  • a handover request may be referred to as a handover request message
  • a handover requirement may be referred to as The handover request message and the handover request confirmation may be referred to as the handover request confirmation message.
  • the first device and the second device include at least one of a hardware structure and a software module corresponding to each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
  • the first device and the second device may be divided into functional units according to the foregoing method examples.
  • each functional unit may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing unit. middle.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units. It should be noted that the division of units in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and other division methods may be used in actual implementation.
  • FIG. 14 shows a possible schematic structural diagram of the communication device (referred to as the communication device 140 ) involved in the above embodiment, where the communication device 140 includes a processing unit 1401 and a communication unit 1402 .
  • a storage unit 1403 is also included.
  • the communication apparatus 140 may be used to illustrate the structures of the first device and the second device in the above embodiments.
  • the processing unit 1401 is used to control and manage the actions of the first device.
  • the processing unit 1401 is used to execute 401 and 402 in FIG. 4 . 601 and 602 in 6 (at this time, the first device is AMF), 701 and 703 in Figure 7 (at this time, the first device is the source access network device), 801 and 805 in Figure 8 (at this time, The first device is the source access network device), 901 and 903 in Figure 9 (at this time, the first device is the main access network device), 1001 and 1002 in Figure 10 (at this time, the first device is AMF) , 1101 and 1103 in Figure 11 (at this time, the first device is the source access network device), 1201 and 1205 in Figure 12 (at this time, the first device is the source access network device), 1301 in Figure 13 and 1303 (at this time, the first device is the main access network device), and/or actions performed by the first device in other processes described in the embodiment
  • the processing unit 1401 is used to control and manage the actions of the second device.
  • the processing unit 1401 is used to execute 402 and 403 in FIG. 4 .
  • 601 and 602 in 6 at this time, the second device is the access network device
  • 701-703 in Figure 7 at this time, the second device is the target access network device
  • 802-804 in Figure 8 At this time, the second device is the target access network device
  • 901-903 in FIG. 9 at this time, the second device is the secondary access network device
  • the second device are access network devices
  • 1101-1103 in Figure 11 at this time, the second device is the target access network device
  • 1202-1204 in Figure 12 at this time, the second device is the target access network device
  • 1301-1303 in FIG. 13 in this case, the second device is a secondary access network device
  • the processing unit 1401 may communicate with other network entities through the communication unit 1402, for example, communicate with the first device in FIG. 4 .
  • the storage unit 1403 is used to store program codes and data of the second device.
  • the communication apparatus 140 may be a device or a chip or a chip system.
  • the processing unit 1401 may be a processor; the communication unit 1402 may be a communication interface, a transceiver, or an input interface and/or an output interface.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
  • the input interface may be an input circuit, and the output interface may be an output circuit.
  • the communication unit 1402 may be a communication interface, input interface and/or output interface, interface circuit, output circuit, input circuit, pin or related circuit, etc. on the chip or chip system.
  • the processing unit 1401 may be a processor, a processing circuit, a logic circuit, or the like.
  • the integrated units in FIG. 14 may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as independent products.
  • the medium includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • Storage media for storing computer software products include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or CD, etc. that can store program codes medium.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a communication apparatus, see FIG. 15 or FIG. 16 , the communication apparatus includes a processor 1501 , and optionally, a memory 1502 connected to the processor 1501 .
  • the processor 1501 can be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more processors used to control the execution of the programs of the present application. integrated circuit.
  • the processor 1501 may also include multiple CPUs, and the processor 1501 may be a single-core (single-CPU) processor or a multi-core (multi-CPU) processor.
  • a processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, or processing cores for processing data (eg, computer program instructions).
  • the memory 1502 can be a ROM or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a RAM or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, or an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory.
  • read-only memory EEPROM
  • CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory
  • optical disc storage including compact disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, Blu-ray disc, etc.
  • magnetic disk A storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 1502 may exist independently (in this case, the memory 1502 may be located outside the communication device, or may be located in the communication device), or may be integrated with the processor 1501 . Among them, the memory 1502 may contain computer program code.
  • the processor 1501 is configured to execute the computer program codes stored in the memory 1502, so as to implement the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the communication device further includes a transceiver 1503 .
  • the processor 1501, the memory 1502 and the transceiver 1503 are connected by a bus.
  • the transceiver 1503 is used to communicate with other devices or communication networks.
  • the transceiver 1503 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • a device in the transceiver 1503 for implementing the receiving function may be regarded as a receiver, and the receiver is configured to perform the receiving steps in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the device in the transceiver 1503 for implementing the sending function may be regarded as a transmitter, and the transmitter is used to perform the sending step in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 may be used to illustrate the structures of the first device and the second device involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the processor 1501 is used to control and manage the actions of the first device, for example, the processor 1501 is used to execute 401 and 402 in FIG. 4 , 601 and 602 in Figure 6 (at this time, the first device is AMF), 701 and 703 in Figure 7 (at this time, the first device is the source access network device), 801 and 805 in Figure 8 (this , the first device is the source access network device), 901 and 903 in Figure 9 (at this time, the first device is the main access network device), 1001 and 1002 in Figure 10 (at this time, the first device is AMF), 1101 and 1103 in Figure 11 (at this time, the first device is the source access network device), 1201 and 1205 in Figure 12 (at this time, the first device is the source access network device), in Figure 13 1301 and 1303 (at this time, the first device is the main access network device), and/or actions performed by the first device in other processes described in the embodiments of this
  • the processor 1501 is used to control and manage the actions of the second device, for example, the processor 1501 is used to execute 402 and 403 in FIG. 4 .
  • the second device is an access network device
  • 701-703 in Figure 7 at this time, the second device is a target access network device
  • 802- in Figure 8 804 at this time, the second device is the target access network device
  • 901-903 in Figure 9 at this time, the second device is the secondary access network device
  • 1001 and 1002 in Figure 10 at this time, the first
  • the second device is the access network device), 1101-1103 in Figure 11 (at this time, the second device is the target access network device), 1202-1204 in Figure 12 (at this time, the second device is the target access network device) device), 1301-1303 in FIG.
  • the second device is a secondary access network device
  • the processor 1501 may communicate with other network entities through the transceiver 1503, eg, with the first device in FIG. 4 .
  • the memory 1502 is used to store program codes and data of the second device.
  • the processor 1501 includes a logic circuit and an input interface and/or an output interface.
  • the output interface is used for performing the sending action in the corresponding method
  • the input interface is used for performing the receiving action in the corresponding method.
  • FIG. 16 the schematic structural diagram shown in FIG. 16 may be used to illustrate the structures of the first device and the second device involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the processor 1501 is used to control and manage the actions of the first device, for example, the processor 1501 is used to execute 401 and 402 in FIG. 4 , 601 and 602 in Figure 6 (at this time, the first device is AMF), 701 and 703 in Figure 7 (at this time, the first device is the source access network device), 801 and 805 in Figure 8 (this , the first device is the source access network device), 901 and 903 in Figure 9 (at this time, the first device is the main access network device), 1001 and 1002 in Figure 10 (at this time, the first device is AMF), 1101 and 1103 in Figure 11 (at this time, the first device is the source access network device), 1201 and 1205 in Figure 12 (at this time, the first device is the source access network device), in Figure 13 1301 and 1303 (at this time, the first device is the main access network device), and/or actions performed by the first device in other processes described in the embodiments of this
  • the processor 1501 is used to control and manage the actions of the second device, for example, the processor 1501 is used to execute 402 and 403 in FIG. 4 .
  • the second device is an access network device
  • 701-703 in Figure 7 at this time, the second device is a target access network device
  • 802- in Figure 8 804 at this time, the second device is the target access network device
  • 901-903 in Figure 9 at this time, the second device is the secondary access network device
  • 1001 and 1002 in Figure 10 at this time, the first
  • the second device is the access network device), 1101-1103 in Figure 11 (at this time, the second device is the target access network device), 1202-1204 in Figure 12 (at this time, the second device is the target access network device) device), 1301-1303 in FIG.
  • the second device is a secondary access network device
  • the processor 1501 may communicate with other network entities, eg, with the first device in FIG. 4 , through the input interface and/or the output interface.
  • the memory 1502 is used to store program codes and data of the second device.
  • each step in the method provided in this embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the steps of the methods disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, including computer-executable instructions, which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute any of the above methods.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer-executable instructions, which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute any of the above methods.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication system, including: the above-mentioned first device and/or the second device.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, including: a processor and an interface, the processor is coupled to a memory through the interface, and when the processor executes a computer program or computer-executable instruction in the memory, any A method is executed.
  • a communication device including: a processor and an interface, the processor is coupled to a memory through the interface, and when the processor executes a computer program or computer-executable instruction in the memory, any A method is executed.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • Computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server, or data center over a wire (e.g.
  • coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means to transmit to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • Computer-readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or data storage devices including one or more servers, data centers, etc., that can be integrated with the media.
  • Useful media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVDs), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disks (SSDs)), and the like.

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Abstract

La présente demande, qui relève du domaine technique des communications, concerne un procédé et un appareil de communication. Selon le procédé, un premier dispositif génère des informations d'indication utilisées pour indiquer la catégorie d'un flux de données et envoie les informations d'indication à un second dispositif, le flux de données étant une session PDU ou un flux de QoS dans la session PDU. Au moyen du procédé, le second dispositif peut être informé de la catégorie du flux de données de sorte que le second dispositif peut réaliser un traitement spécifique sur le flux de données selon la catégorie du flux de données, ce qui évite le problème selon lequel une transmission de données ne peut pas satisfaire des exigences de communication ou selon lequel des ressources de communication sont gaspillées.
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