WO2022087929A1 - Data transmission method and apparatus - Google Patents

Data transmission method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022087929A1
WO2022087929A1 PCT/CN2020/124562 CN2020124562W WO2022087929A1 WO 2022087929 A1 WO2022087929 A1 WO 2022087929A1 CN 2020124562 W CN2020124562 W CN 2020124562W WO 2022087929 A1 WO2022087929 A1 WO 2022087929A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
time domain
domain resource
data
sim card
scheduling information
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PCT/CN2020/124562
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏俊
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN202080015326.5A priority Critical patent/CN114698416A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/124562 priority patent/WO2022087929A1/en
Publication of WO2022087929A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022087929A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling

Definitions

  • the present application relates to communication technology methods, and in particular, to a data transmission method and device.
  • dual-card dual-standby means that two subscriber identity module (SIM) cards are installed in a mobile phone at the same time, and the two SIM cards can be on the network standby at the same time.
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • DSDS mobile phones can be configured with only one set of transceiver radios to save hardware costs. In this way, when the mobile phone is in standby, the two SIM cards in the DSDS mobile phone can monitor paging in time-sharing. However, since the DSDS mobile phone is only equipped with one set of transceiver radio frequency; therefore, the DSDS mobile phone can only realize dual-card dual-standby, but cannot realize dual-card simultaneous communication. However, in practical applications, users have dual-card dual-pass requirements in many scenarios.
  • the terminal 110 of user A may be the above-mentioned terminal supporting DR-DSDS, and two SIM cards may be installed in the terminal 110 : SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 .
  • SIM card 1 the terminal 110
  • SIM card 2 the terminal 110 of user A
  • user A can use the terminal 110 to make a voice call with the user B who holds the terminal 120 through the SIM card 1 of the terminal 110 .
  • user C may use the terminal 130 to initiate a voice search to the SIM card 2 of the terminal 110.
  • a call request requesting to conduct a voice call with the user A who holds the terminal 110 through the SIM card 2 of the terminal 110 .
  • a dual-card uplink DSDS technology is proposed in the prior art.
  • the core idea of this technology is to use the packet scheduling feature of 4G or 5G network services to time-division multiplex the air interface uplink of the data to be sent by the two SIM cards.
  • the DSDS terminal chooses to first send the data to be sent of one SIM card (taking SIM card 1 as an example), and discard the other SIM card (taking SIM card 2 as an example). Example) of the data to be sent. After that, the DSDS terminal uses the retransmission mechanism to ensure the successful transmission of the data to be sent by the SIM card 2 .
  • the DSDS mobile phone can only resend the data to be sent by the SIM card 2, resulting in a large delay in sending the data to be sent by the SIM card 2.
  • the present application provides a data transmission method and device, which are used for a terminal supporting multi-card multi-standby function to reduce data transmission delay in a scenario where data to be sent by at least two SIM cards collide.
  • a first aspect provides a data transmission method, the method is applied to a terminal configured with multiple subscriber identity module SIM cards, the method includes: the terminal has a situation where the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap in the time domain Next, the first data of the first SIM card is sent on the first time domain resource; wherein, the first time domain resource is the time domain resource scheduled to send the first data of the first SIM card; the second time domain resource is the time domain resource scheduled for sending the second data of the second SIM card; the second SIM card is one of the other SIM cards in the multiple SIM cards except the first SIM card; the terminal is in the second time domain The second data of the second SIM card is sent on a third time domain resource after the resource, and the third time domain resource is a time domain resource scheduled for sending the third data of the second SIM card.
  • the terminal sends the first data of the first SIM card on the originally scheduled time domain resource (that is, the first time domain resource),
  • the second data of the second SIM card is delayed to be sent on the third time domain resource. That is, the terminal may send the second data of the second SIM card before receiving the feedback information of the second data. In this way, the terminal can reduce the delay in sending the second data of the second SIM card.
  • the time interval between the second time domain resource and the third time domain resource is smaller than the time interval between the second time domain resource and the fourth time domain resource, and the fourth time domain resource is in the second time domain.
  • the difference between the subframe number of the fourth time domain resource and the subframe number of the second time domain resource is The difference is 8.
  • the above data transmission method further includes: the terminal receives second scheduling information, and the second scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the second data on the second time domain resource, and the second time domain resource is on the time domain.
  • the location of is determined according to the location of the time domain resource carrying the second scheduling information in the time domain. In this way, in the case of adopting asynchronous HARQ, the terminal can determine the position of the second time domain resource in the time domain based on the position of the time domain resource carrying the second scheduling information in the time domain.
  • the above data transmission method further includes: the terminal receives third scheduling information, and the third scheduling is used to schedule the terminal to send third data on the third time domain resource, and the third time domain resource is in the time domain.
  • the location is determined according to the location of the time domain resource carrying the third scheduling information in the time domain. In this way, in the case of using asynchronous HARQ, the terminal can determine the position of the third time domain resource in the time domain based on the position of the time domain resource carrying the third scheduling information in the time domain.
  • the above data transmission method further includes: the terminal receives second scheduling information, the second scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the second data on the second time domain resource, and the second scheduling information includes the second time domain. Configuration information for the resource.
  • the terminal can determine the position of the second time domain resource in the time domain based on the configuration information of the second time domain resource included in the second scheduling information.
  • the second scheduling information further includes a process ID of the second HARQ process, and the second HARQ process is a HARQ process scheduled to send the second data.
  • the above data transmission method further includes: the terminal receives third scheduling information, the third scheduling is used to schedule the terminal to send third data on the third time domain resource, and the third scheduling information includes the third time domain resource configuration information.
  • the terminal can determine the position of the third time domain resource in the time domain based on the configuration information of the third time domain resource included in the third scheduling information.
  • the third scheduling information further includes: a process ID of the third HARQ process, where the third HARQ process is the HARQ process scheduled to send the third data.
  • the process ID of the third HARQ process is different from the process ID of the second HARQ process.
  • the terminal sending the second data of the second SIM card on the third time domain resource after the second time domain resource includes: using the third HARQ process to send the second data on the third time domain resource .
  • the transmission delay of the second data is less than the first value, and/or the packet loss rate of the second data is less than the second value. That is, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are applicable to the transmission of data of related services (eg, low latency), so as to ensure that the data of related services meet the transmission requirements.
  • data of related services eg, low latency
  • the above data transmission method further includes: the terminal receives first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the first data on the first time domain resource.
  • a communication apparatus comprising: a processing module configured to determine to send the first time domain resource on the first time domain resource when the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap in the time domain The first data of the SIM card; wherein the first time domain resource is the time domain resource scheduled to send the first data of the first SIM card; the second time domain resource is the first time domain resource scheduled to send the second SIM card Two time domain resources of data; the second SIM card is different from the first SIM card.
  • a communication module configured to send the first data of the first SIM card on the first time domain resource; send the second data of the second SIM card on the third time domain resource after the second time domain resource, the third time domain
  • the resources are time-domain resources scheduled for transmitting the third data of the second SIM card.
  • the time interval between the second time domain resource and the third time domain resource is smaller than the time interval between the second time domain resource and the fourth time domain resource, and the fourth time domain resource is in the second time domain.
  • the subframe number of the fourth time domain resource and the subframe number of the second time domain resource is 8.
  • the communication module is further configured to receive second scheduling information, the second scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the second data on the second time domain resource, and the position of the second time domain resource in the time domain It is determined according to the position of the time domain resource carrying the second scheduling information in the time domain.
  • the communication module is further configured to receive third scheduling information, the third scheduling is used to schedule the terminal to send third data on the third time domain resource, and the position of the third time domain resource in the time domain is based on The location on the time domain of the time domain resource carrying the third scheduling information is determined.
  • the communication module is further configured to receive second scheduling information, the second scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the second data on the second time domain resource, and the second scheduling information includes the second time domain resource. configuration information.
  • the second scheduling information further includes a process ID of the second HARQ process, and the second HARQ process is a HARQ process scheduled to send the second data.
  • the communication module is further configured to receive third scheduling information, the third scheduling is used to schedule the terminal to send third data on the third time domain resource, and the third scheduling information includes the configuration of the third time domain resource. information.
  • the third scheduling information further includes: a process ID of the third HARQ process, where the third HARQ process is the HARQ process scheduled to send the third data.
  • the process ID of the third HARQ process is different from the process ID of the second HARQ process.
  • the communication apparatus is configured to use the third HARQ process to send the second data on the third time domain resource.
  • the transmission delay of the second data is less than the first value, and/or the packet loss rate of the second data is less than the second value.
  • the communication module is further configured to receive first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the first data on the first time domain resource.
  • a communication device in a third aspect, includes a processor and a transceiver, and the processor and the transceiver are used to implement the method provided by any one of the foregoing designs in the first aspect.
  • the processor is configured to perform processing actions in the corresponding method
  • the transceiver is configured to perform the actions of receiving/transmitting in the corresponding method.
  • a computer program product that, when the computer instructions are executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method provided by any one of the designs in the first aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, which, when the computer instructions are executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method provided by any one of the designs in the first aspect.
  • a chip including: a processing circuit and a transceiver pin, where the processing circuit and the transceiver pin are used to implement the method provided by any one of the above-mentioned first aspect.
  • the processing circuit is used for executing the processing actions in the corresponding method
  • the transceiver pins are used for executing the actions of receiving/transmitting in the corresponding method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication scenario of a dual-card terminal
  • Fig. 2 (a) is a schematic diagram of a scenario where the data of two SIM cards of a DSDS terminal collide in the time domain;
  • Figure 2(b) is a schematic diagram of a scenario of data retransmission
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a DR-DSDS terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8(a) is a flowchart of another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8(b) is a flowchart of another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9(a) is a flowchart of another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9(b) is a flowchart of another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9(c) is a flowchart of another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of physical layer rescheduling provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of MAC layer rescheduling provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a SIM card can be used as an identifier of a mobile user's network identity.
  • the SIM card is used to store user data and complete user identity authentication.
  • One SIM card corresponds to one mobile user.
  • the SIM card can store the user identity.
  • the subscriber identity may be: an international mobile subscriber identification number (IMSI) or a subscription permanent identifier (SUPI).
  • IMSI international mobile subscriber identification number
  • SUPI subscription permanent identifier
  • SIM cards can be implemented in the form of physical cards, such as standard SIM cards, Mini-SIM cards, Micro SIM cards, and Nano SIM cards. This type of SIM card may also be called a universal subscriber identity module (USIM) card.
  • USB universal subscriber identity module
  • the SIM card can also be implemented in the form of a built-in chip, such as an embedded subscriber identity module (embedded-SIM, eSIM) card.
  • embedded-SIM embedded-SIM
  • eSIM embedded subscriber identity module
  • the SIM card can also be implemented in the form of software.
  • the granularity of time domain resources may be a transmission time interval (TTI) in an LTE system, a symbol-level short TTI, or a short TTI with a large subcarrier interval in a high-frequency system , or a radio frame, slot, mini-slot (mini-slot) or an OFDM symbol in the 5G system.
  • TTI transmission time interval
  • mini-slot mini-slot
  • HARQ is a technology that combines forward error correction (FEC) and automatic repeat request (ARQ) methods. HARQ automatically corrects errors within the range of error correction capabilities. If the error correction range is exceeded, the sender is required to retransmit, which increases system reliability and improves system transmission efficiency.
  • FEC forward error correction
  • ARQ automatic repeat request
  • FEC means that the data sent by the sender includes forward error correction codes or redundant information.
  • the receiver receives the data, it passes a check (for example, cyclic redundancy check (CRC)) ) After an error is found, it can be corrected by forward error correction code or redundant information, so that the sender can reduce the number of retransmissions (ie, retransmit data).
  • CRC cyclic redundancy check
  • ARQ means that the receiving end judges the correctness of the received data by checking (for example, CRC check), if the data is received correctly, the receiving end sends an ACK to inform the sending end, otherwise the receiving end sends a NACK to inform the sending end, and the sending end receives When NACK, the data can be retransmitted to the receiver.
  • ACK and NACK are HARQ feedback.
  • HARQ uses the stop-and-wait protocol to send data.
  • the stop-and-wait protocol after the sender sends a transport block (TB), it stops and waits for an acknowledgment.
  • the receiver will use 1-bit information to perform ACK feedback or NACK feedback on the TB.
  • the sender stops and waits for an acknowledgment after each transmission, resulting in very low throughput. Therefore, multiple parallel HARQ processes can be used: while one HARQ process is waiting for an acknowledgment, the sender can use another HARQ process to continue sending data.
  • the terminal uses the first HARQ process to send TB1, finishes sending TB1 at time T1, receives HARQ feedback from TB1 at time T2, and waits for the confirmation of TB1 during the time period from T1 to T2, and waits for the confirmation of this time.
  • the second HARQ process can be used to send TB2, after sending TB2 at time T2, and receiving HARQ feedback of TB2 at time T3, during the time period from T2 to T3, wait for the confirmation of TB2, and wait for the confirmation of this time.
  • the third HARQ process can be used to send TB3.
  • each HARQ process can process one TB in one transmission time interval (transmission time interval, TTI).
  • TTI transmission time interval
  • Asynchronous HARQ (asynchronous HARQ)
  • Asynchronous HARQ means that data retransmission can occur at any time, and HARQ processes can be used in any order.
  • the receiving end does not know the time when the transmission occurs, so the HARQ process ID needs to be sent to the receiving end together with the data.
  • the advantage of asynchronous HARQ is that retransmission scheduling has greater flexibility.
  • the NR system adopts asynchronous HARQ when performing uplink data transmission in a dynamic scheduling manner.
  • Synchronous HARQ (synchronous HARQ)
  • Synchronous HARQ means that the HARQ process can only retransmit data at a fixed time.
  • a device can only use a specific HARQ process on a specific subframe.
  • the advantage of synchronous HARQ is that since the receiving end knows in advance the moment when the transmission occurs, no additional signaling overhead is required to indicate the sequence number of the HARQ process.
  • the HARQ process number can be directly derived from the system frame number/subframe number.
  • the LTE system adopts synchronous HARQ in uplink data transmission.
  • the UE For the FDD-LTE system, if the UE receives an uplink grant (UL grant) or a physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel (PHICH) in subframe n, the UE will Send the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
  • the PUSCH is used to carry uplink data.
  • the PHICH corresponds to the PUSCH sent by the UE in subframe n-4.
  • k1 can be determined according to Table 1 below.
  • the UE shall send the corresponding PUSCH in subframe 7.
  • the UE For TDD UL/DL configurations 1 to 6, if the UE receives a PHICH in subframe n, the PHICH corresponds to the PUSCH sent on subframe n-k2.
  • the value of K2 can be determined according to Table 2 below.
  • the DSDS terminal chooses to send the data of one SIM card first, and discard the data of the other SIM card. After that, the DSDS terminal reuses the retransmission mechanism to retransmit the discarded data.
  • the time slot #14 occupied by data 3 and the time slot #17 occupied by data 6 overlap in the time domain, so the data 3 of the SIM card 2 and the data 6 of the SIM card 1 overlap in the time domain. conflict in the time domain.
  • the terminal decides to send the data packet 6 of the SIM card 1 and discard the data packet 3 of the SIM card 2 . After that, the terminal can only retransmit the data packet 3 of the SIM card 2 after receiving the feedback information from the network device.
  • the transmission delay caused by the retransmission mechanism is relatively large.
  • the higher the level of the network protocol that initiates retransmission the greater the retransmission delay and data load, which degrades the user experience.
  • the delay time of physical layer retransmission reaches the millisecond level; the delay time of MAC layer retransmission reaches hundreds of milliseconds level; the high-level protocol layer (that is, the protocol layer above the MAC layer, such as the RRC layer) )
  • the delay time of retransmission reaches the second level.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a terminal configured with multiple SIM cards.
  • the technical idea of the data transmission method is: when the data of SIM card 1 and the data of SIM card 2 conflict in the time domain, the terminal can send the data of SIM card 1 preferentially and send the data of SIM2 later. In this way, the terminal does not need to wait for the feedback information of the data of the SIM card 2 from the network device, and can flexibly adjust the sending time of the data of the SIM card 2, so that the data of the SIM card can be transmitted as soon as possible and reduce the data transmission delay.
  • the technical solution in the prior art is hereinafter referred to as a "retransmission sending mode", and the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application is referred to as a “delayed sending mode”.
  • the "delayed sending mode" can be adopted for the data of any service.
  • the data of the first type of service adopts the "retransmission and transmission mode”
  • the data of the second type of service adopts the "delayed transmission mode”.
  • the first type of service refers to a service that does not have high requirements for implementation, such as a file transfer service and the like.
  • the second type of service refers to a service with high implementation requirements, such as a voice call service, a video session service, and the like. Therefore, the data of the second type of service is the data requiring the transmission delay to be less than the first value, and/or the data requiring the packet loss rate to be less than the second value.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal supporting DR-SDSD according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 200 may include: a first SIM card interface 210 , a second SIM card interface 220 , a manager 240 respectively coupled to the first SIM card interface 210 and the second SIM card interface 220 , and the manager 240
  • the processor 230 is coupled, and the processor 230 is connected to the transceiver 250 .
  • the aforementioned processor 230 may be a baseband processor (Base Band Processor, BBP).
  • BBP Base Band Processor
  • the transceiver 2150 includes a radio frequency Rx1 path, a radio frequency Rx2 path, and a radio frequency Tx path.
  • the above-mentioned first SIM card interface 210 is used for installing the SIM card 1 and communicating with the SIM card 1
  • the above-mentioned second SIM card interface 220 is used for installing the SIM card 2 and communicating with the SIM card 2 .
  • each SIM card configured in the terminal in the embodiment of the present application may be a system supporting a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) standard, a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) standard, Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system, Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system and other standards Any kind of SIM card.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • SIM card interfaces are shown in FIG. 3 above, and the terminal 200 may also be configured with more SIM card interfaces.
  • radio frequency Tx path in this embodiment of the present invention may also be referred to as a Tx radio frequency resource or a transmitter (transmitter), and the radio frequency Rx path may also be referred to as an Rx radio frequency resource or a receiver (Receiver).
  • the above-mentioned radio frequency Tx channel and radio frequency Rx1 channel may also be referred to as an RF main channel
  • the above-mentioned radio frequency Rx2 channel may be referred to as an RF sub-channel. That is, the uplink and downlink RF devices (such as the radio frequency Tx channel and the radio frequency Rx1 channel) in the RF main channel are multiplexed, and the RF secondary channel has only the downlink RF devices (such as the radio frequency Rx2 channel).
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 200 can install at least two SIM cards, such as a first SIM card and a second SIM card.
  • the first SIM card in the terminal 200 may be the main card of the terminal 200, and the second SIM card may be the secondary card of the terminal 200; or, the second SIM card in the terminal 200 may be the main card of the terminal 200, and the first SIM card It can be a secondary card of the terminal 200 .
  • the terminal 200 may establish a wireless connection with the first network device 300 using the first SIM card. In this way, the terminal 200 and the first network device 300 can mutually transmit the data of the first SIM card.
  • the terminal 200 may use the second SIM card to establish a wireless connection with the second network device 400 .
  • the terminal 200 and the network device 400 can mutually transmit the data of the SIM card 2 .
  • first network device 300 and second network device 400 may be the same network device or different network devices. It should be understood that the second network device 300 and the first network device 400 may be the same network device, or may be different network devices. For example, if the first SIM card and the second SIM card belong to the same operator and support the same network standard, the first network device 300 and the second network device 400 may be the same network device. For another example, if the first SIM card and the second SIM card do not belong to the same operator, the first network device 300 and the second network device 400 are not the same network device.
  • the embodiments of the present application are uniformly described here, and will not be repeated below.
  • the above-mentioned network device may be a base station or a base station controller for wireless communication.
  • the base station may include various types of base stations, such as a micro base station (also referred to as a small cell), a macro base station, a relay station, an access point, etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the base station may be an evolutional node B (evolutional node B, eNB or e-NodeB) in long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), an internet of things (internet of things, IoT) or a narrowband thing
  • the eNB in the Internet of Things (narrow band-internet of things, NB-IoT), the base station in the future 5G mobile communication network or the future evolution of the public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN), the embodiment of this application does not make any limit.
  • the apparatus for implementing the function of the network device may be the network device, or may be an apparatus capable of supporting the network device to implement the function, such as a chip system.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described by taking the apparatus for implementing the functions of the network equipment as the network equipment as an example.
  • the network equipment mentioned in this application such as a base station, generally includes a baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU), a remote radio unit (remote radio unit, RRU), an antenna, and a feeder for connecting the RRU and the antenna.
  • BBU baseband unit
  • RRU remote radio unit
  • the BBU is used for signal modulation.
  • the RRU is responsible for radio frequency processing.
  • the antenna is responsible for the conversion between the guided traveling waves on the cable and the space waves in the air.
  • the distributed base station greatly shortens the length of the feeder between the RRU and the antenna, which can reduce the signal loss and the cost of the feeder.
  • the RRU plus antenna is relatively small and can be installed anywhere, making network planning more flexible.
  • all BBUs can also be centralized and placed in the central office (CO). Through this centralized method, the number of base station computer rooms can be greatly reduced, and supporting equipment, especially air conditioners, can be reduced. Energy consumption can reduce a lot of carbon emissions.
  • the scattered BBUs after the scattered BBUs are integrated into a BBU baseband pool, they can be managed and scheduled in a unified manner, and resource allocation is more flexible. In this mode, all physical base stations have evolved into virtual base stations. All virtual base stations share the user's data transmission and reception, channel quality and other information in the BBU baseband pool, and cooperate with each other to realize joint scheduling.
  • a base station may include a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU).
  • the base station may also include an active antenna unit (AAU).
  • the CU implements some functions of the base station, and the DU implements some functions of the base station.
  • the CU is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services, and implementing functions of radio resource control (RRC) and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layers.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • the DU is responsible for processing physical layer protocols and real-time services, and implementing functions of the radio link control (RLC), media access control (MAC), and physical (PHY) layers.
  • RLC radio link control
  • MAC media access control
  • PHY physical
  • the network device may be a device including one or more of a CU node, a DU node, and an AAU node.
  • the CU can be divided into network devices in the RAN, and the CU can also be divided into network devices in the core network (core network, CN), which is not limited here.
  • a terminal is a device with wireless transceiver function. Terminals can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle; can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); can also be deployed in the air (such as aircraft, balloons and satellites, etc.).
  • the terminal equipment may be user equipment (user equipment, UE).
  • the UE includes a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device or a computing device with a wireless communication function.
  • the UE may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a computer with a wireless transceiver function.
  • the terminal device may also be a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal in industrial control, a wireless terminal in unmanned driving, a wireless terminal in telemedicine, intelligent Wireless terminals in power grids, wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, and so on.
  • the device for implementing the function of the terminal may be a terminal, or may be a device capable of supporting the terminal to implement the function, such as a chip system.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the terminal in this embodiment may be a mobile phone 500 .
  • the embodiment will be described in detail below by taking the mobile phone 500 as an example.
  • the illustrated handset 500 is only an example of a terminal supporting DR-DSDS, and the handset 500 may have more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, two or more may be combined components, or may have different component configurations.
  • the various components shown in Figure 5 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.
  • the mobile phone 500 includes: a processor 510, a system-on-chip device 520, a display controller 530, a codec (CODEC) 540, a manager 550, a memory 560, an input device 570, a modem 580, a transceiver 590 and Power supply 591 etc.
  • a processor 510 a system-on-chip device 520
  • a display controller 530 a codec (CODEC) 540
  • a manager 550 a memory 560
  • an input device 570 a modem 580
  • transceiver 590 a transceiver 590
  • Power supply 591 etc.
  • the structure of the mobile phone shown in FIG. 5 does not constitute a limitation on the mobile phone, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
  • the mobile phone 500 may further include a first SIM card interface 551 and a second SIM card interface 552 .
  • the first SIM card interface 551 is used for communicating with SIM card 1 553, and the second SIM card interface 552 is used for communicating with SIM card 2 555.
  • the first SIM card interface 551 and the second SIM card interface 552 may be SIM card connectors, which include a main body with a SIM card accommodating space, and a plurality of communication plugs for receiving conductive terminals of the received SIM card. groove. Electrical signaling with the SIM card can be done through conductive terminals and slots.
  • Example interfaces may include serial or parallel (eg, 6-pin or 8-pin) connections.
  • SIM card sizes eg, full-size SIM, mini SIM, or micro SIM
  • handset 500 may not include multiple SIM card interfaces when multiple subscriptions are associated with a common identity module (eg, a common SIM).
  • the manager 550 is used to manage SIM card 1 553 and SIM card 2 554.
  • the handset 500 may also include a speaker 541 and a microphone 542 coupled to the codec CODEC 540 .
  • FIG. 5 also indicates that manager 550 may be coupled to processor 510 and to modem 580 in communication with transceiver 590 .
  • the transceiver 590 is connected with one or more antennas. An example of only one antenna is shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the transceiver 590 is connected to multiple antennas, and the modem 580 supports diversity, wherein one of the multiple antennas is the primary antenna and the other antenna is the secondary antenna.
  • the transceiver 590 can be an RF circuit, and the RF circuit can be used for receiving and sending signals during sending and receiving information or during a call. After receiving the downlink information of the base station, it can be processed by the processor 510; base station.
  • RF circuits include, but are not limited to, antennas, at least one amplifier, transceivers, couplers, low noise amplifiers, duplexers, and the like.
  • RF circuits can communicate wirelessly with networks and other mobile devices. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications, General Packet Radio Service, Code Division Multiple Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, Long Term Evolution, email, short message service, and the like.
  • the transceiver 590 shown in FIG. 5 may include two radio frequency Rx paths and one radio frequency Tx path (the radio frequency Tx path, the radio frequency Rx1 path and the radio frequency Rx2 path shown in FIG. 5 ).
  • the memory 560 may be used to store software programs and data.
  • the processor 510 executes various functions and data processing of the mobile phone 500 by running the software programs and data stored in the memory 560 .
  • memory 560 stores instructions 561 and transmit priority information 562 .
  • Instructions 561 may be executed by processor 510 .
  • instructions 561 may include instructions executable by processor 510 to receive communication data associated with SIM card 1 553 at the main signal input of modem 580.
  • the above-mentioned "communication data related to SIM card 1 553" can be routed to the main signal input terminal of modem 580 (not shown in FIG. 5 ) via the main RF path of transceiver 590, namely Rx1.
  • Instructions 561 include instructions executable by processor 510 to receive communication data associated with SIM card 2 554 at a secondary signal input of modem 580.
  • the above-mentioned "communication data related to SIM card 2 554" can be routed to the secondary signal input terminal of modem 580 (not shown in FIG. 5 ) via the secondary RF path of transceiver 590, namely Rx2.
  • the above-mentioned memory 560 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area can store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; the stored data area can store Data (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the mobile phone 500, and the like. Additionally, memory 560 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. In the following embodiment, the memory 560 stores an operating system that enables the mobile phone 500 to run, such as an operating system developed by Apple Inc. operating system, developed by Google Open source operating system, developed by Microsoft operating system, etc.
  • An input device 570 may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and to generate signal input related to user settings and function control of the cell phone 500 .
  • the input device 570 may include a touch panel disposed on the front of the mobile phone 500, and may collect the user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses a finger, a stylus, etc., any suitable objects or accessories on the touch panel or operation near the touch panel), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program.
  • the touch panel may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller.
  • the touch panel can be realized by various types of resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the display 531 (ie, a display screen) may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and a graphical user interface (GUI) of various menus of the cell phone 500 .
  • the display 531 may include a display panel disposed on the front of the mobile phone 500 .
  • the display panel may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the touch panel When the touch panel detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 510 to determine the touch event, and then the processor 510 provides corresponding visual output on the display panel according to the type of the touch event.
  • the touch panel and the display panel are used as two independent components to realize the input and input functions of the mobile phone 500, in some embodiments, the touch panel and the display panel can be integrated to realize the mobile phone 500
  • the integrated touch panel and display panel can be referred to as a touch display screen for short.
  • the touch panel may also be provided with a pressure sensing sensor, so that when the user performs a touch operation on the touch panel, the touch panel can still detect the pressure of the touch operation, and the mobile phone 500 can also detect the pressure of the touch operation. This touch operation is detected more accurately.
  • Cell phone 500 may also include at least one sensor 543, such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity light sensor is arranged on the front of the mobile phone 500.
  • the mobile phone 500 moves to the ear
  • the mobile phone 500 turns off the power of the display panel according to the detection of the proximity light sensor, the mobile phone 500 can further save power.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary.
  • the CODEC 540 , the speaker 541 , and the microphone 542 can provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile phone 500 .
  • the CODEC 540 can convert the received audio data into an electrical signal, and transmit it to the speaker 541, and the speaker 541 converts it into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone 542 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is received by the CODEC 540. Converted to audio data, the audio data is output to the RF circuit 510 for transmission to, for example, another cell phone, or to the memory 560 for further processing.
  • the processor 510 is the control center of the mobile phone 500, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone, and executes the functions of the mobile phone 500 by running or executing the software programs stored in the memory 560 and calling the data stored in the memory 560. Various functions and processing data for overall monitoring of the mobile phone.
  • the processor 510 may include one or more processing units; the processor 510 may also integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs, etc. , the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 510.
  • the above-mentioned mobile phone 500 may further include a Bluetooth module and a Wi-Fi module.
  • the Bluetooth module is used to exchange information with other devices through a short-range communication protocol called Bluetooth.
  • the mobile phone 500 can establish a Bluetooth connection with a wearable electronic device (such as a smart watch) that also has a Bluetooth module through a Bluetooth module, so as to perform data interaction.
  • Wi-Fi is a short-range wireless transmission technology.
  • the mobile phone 500 can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the Wi-Fi module. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • Cell phone 500 also includes a power source 591 (eg, a battery) for powering the various components.
  • the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 510 through a power management system, so that functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power consumption are implemented through the power management system. It can be understood that, in the following embodiments, the power supply 591 can be used to supply power to the display panel and the touch panel.
  • the methods in the following embodiments can all be implemented in the mobile phone 500 having the above-mentioned hardware structure.
  • a data transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal configured with multiple SIM cards, and the method includes the following steps:
  • the terminal determines that the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap in the time domain.
  • the first time domain resource is a time domain resource that is scheduled to send the first data of the first SIM card.
  • the second time domain resource is a time domain resource scheduled to transmit the second data of the second SIM card.
  • first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap in the time domain, which may be: the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap partially or completely in the time domain.
  • the terminal can determine, according to the data priorities of the two SIM cards, that the data with high priority is obtained for transmission authorization, and the data with low priority is not authorized. Obtained transmission authorization. It should be understood that the data that has obtained the transmission authorization can be sent normally.
  • the priority of the data may be determined according to factors such as the quality of service required by the data, the service type of the data, and the like, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the priority of the data of the voice service may be higher than that of the data of the file transfer service.
  • the processing of the first data and the second data by the terminal will be specifically described below by taking the acquisition of the first data and the transmission authorization as an example.
  • the terminal sends the first data of the first SIM card in the first time domain resource.
  • the first data may be carried on the first PUSCH.
  • the terminal sends the second data on the third time domain resource.
  • the third time domain resource is a time domain resource scheduled for sending the third data of the second SIM card. It should be understood that the third data is different from the second data.
  • the third time domain resource is located after the second time domain resource.
  • the third time-domain resources are located after the second time-domain resources, specifically, the start symbol of the third time-domain resources is located after the end symbols of the second time-domain resources.
  • the third time domain resource is located after the second time domain resource, specifically: the subframe occupied by the third time domain resource is located in the subframe occupied by the second time domain resource frame after.
  • the time interval between the third time domain resource and the second time domain resource is smaller than the second time domain resource and The time interval between resources in the fourth time domain.
  • the above-mentioned fourth time domain resource refers to the time domain resource occupied by the data sent on the second time domain resource during retransmission.
  • the time interval between the second time domain resource and the fourth time domain resource is a first preset value.
  • the time interval between two time domain resources can be expressed by the difference between the subframe numbers of the two time domain resources.
  • the difference between the subframe number of the second time domain resource and the subframe number of the fourth time domain resource is 8.
  • the second time domain resource is subframe 1
  • the fourth time domain resource is subframe 9.
  • the difference between the subframe number of the second time domain resource and the subframe number of the fourth time domain resource may be k1+k2.
  • k1 is the difference between the subframe number of the second time domain resource and the subframe number of the time domain resource carrying the feedback information.
  • K2 is the difference between the subframe number of the time domain resource carrying the feedback information and the subframe number of the fourth time domain resource.
  • Table 1 for the manner of determining k1.
  • the third time domain resource does not overlap with the first time domain resource.
  • the third time domain resource is after the first time domain resource.
  • the second data may be carried on the second PUSCH.
  • the second PUSCH is different from the first PUSCH.
  • FIG. 6 The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is illustrated by an example.
  • the terminal sends the SIM card first after arbitration.
  • Data 5 of card 1, and data 3 of SIM card 2 are scheduled to be sent on time slot #16.
  • the terminal stores the first data of the first SIM card in the originally scheduled time domain resource (that is, the first time domain resource). ), and the second data of the second SIM card is delayed to be sent on the third time domain resource. That is, the terminal may send the second data of the second SIM card before receiving the feedback information of the second data. In this way, the terminal can reduce the delay in sending the second data of the second SIM card.
  • the uplink data transmission of the terminal may be based on a "request-grant" transmission mechanism, or an uplink dynamic authorization-free transmission mechanism.
  • the "request-grant” transmission mechanism may also be referred to as a dynamic scheduling mechanism.
  • the "request-grant” transmission mechanism is specifically: when the terminal has data to transmit, the terminal dynamically applies to the network for uplink resources, so that the terminal can perform data transmission on the uplink resources allocated by the network device.
  • the uplink dynamic grant-free transmission mechanism can also be called a semi-persistent scheduling mechanism.
  • the uplink dynamic authorization-free transmission mechanism is specifically as follows: after the terminal and the network device establish an RRC wireless connection, the network device can specifically allocate and configure authorization resources for the terminal. After that, when the terminal has data that needs to be transmitted, the terminal can directly use the configuration authorization resource to send the data.
  • the "request-grant" transmission mechanism is more flexible. Compared with the "request-grant” transmission mechanism, the data transmission delay of the uplink free dynamic authorization transmission mechanism is lower.
  • the data transmission method is in step Step S201 is also included before S101.
  • the terminal receives first configuration information sent by a first network device.
  • the first configuration information may be used to configure a first configuration authorization time domain resource for the terminal.
  • the first configuration authorization time domain resource is related to the first SIM card.
  • the first configuration authorizes the time domain resource to be used for transmitting data of the first SIM card, for example, the above-mentioned first data.
  • the first configuration information can also be used to configure other transmission parameters used in uplink dynamic authorization-free transmission for the terminal, such as open-loop power control related parameters, waveform, redundancy version sequence, repetition times, frequency hopping mode, resource Allocation type, number of HARQ processes, DMRS related parameters, MCS table, Resource Block Group (RBG) size, frequency domain resources, and MCS.
  • open-loop power control related parameters waveform, redundancy version sequence, repetition times, frequency hopping mode, resource Allocation type, number of HARQ processes, DMRS related parameters, MCS table, Resource Block Group (RBG) size, frequency domain resources, and MCS.
  • RBG Resource Block Group
  • the first configuration information may be carried in RRC signaling or in DCI signaling, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal may determine the time domain resource authorized by the first configuration according to the first configuration information. Furthermore, the terminal may authorize the time domain resource according to the first configuration, and determine the first time domain resource. It should be understood that the first time domain resource is a part or all of the time domain resources authorized by the first configuration.
  • the data transmission method is in step Before S101, steps S301-S302 are further included.
  • the terminal sends first request information to a first network device.
  • the first request information is used to indicate that the terminal requests to send the first data of the first SIM card.
  • the first request information may also be used to indicate the size (or data volume) of the first data.
  • the first request information may have other names, such as buffer status report (buffer status report, BSR).
  • buffer status report buffer status report, BSR
  • the terminal receives the first scheduling information sent by the first network device.
  • the first network device is a network device connected by the terminal using the first SIM card.
  • the first scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the first data on the first time domain resource.
  • the first scheduling information may be UL grant or PHICH.
  • the first scheduling information has different designs in different scenarios.
  • the first scheduling information will be described below with reference to specific application scenarios.
  • Scenario 1 The terminal uses the network accessed by the first SIM card to use synchronous HARQ for uplink data transmission.
  • the network accessed by the terminal using the first SIM card is an LTE network.
  • the location of the first time domain resource in the time domain may be determined according to the location of the time domain resource bearing the first scheduling information in the time domain.
  • the position of the time domain resource in the time domain may be determined by using a subframe number, a time slot number, a symbol number, etc., which will be uniformly described here, and will not be repeated below.
  • the TDD UL/DL configuration is configured by the network side to the terminal.
  • Scenario 2 The network to which the terminal uses the first SIM card uses synchronized HARQ for uplink data transmission.
  • the network accessed by the terminal using the first SIM card is an NR system.
  • the first scheduling information includes configuration information of the first time domain resource.
  • the configuration information of the first time domain resource is used to indicate the following parameters: a slot offset value, a start symbol of the first time domain resource, a symbol length of the first time domain resource, and the like.
  • the time slot offset value included in the configuration information of the first time domain resource is used to determine the time slot in which the first time domain resource is located.
  • the terminal can determine the position of the first time domain resource in the time domain according to the configuration information of the first time domain resource included in the first scheduling information.
  • the first scheduling information may further include a process ID of the first HARQ process.
  • the first HARQ process is a HARQ process used to transmit the first data in the HARQ entity corresponding to the first SIM card.
  • the process number may also be referred to as a number, an identifier, or the like, which is not limited.
  • the terminal may determine the first time domain resource according to the first scheduling information. Further, the terminal may also determine a HARQ process for transmitting the first data in the first SIM card.
  • the data transmission method further includes step S401 before step S101.
  • the terminal receives the second configuration information sent by the second network device.
  • the second network device is a network device connected by the terminal using the second SIM card.
  • the second configuration information is used to configure the second configuration authorization time domain resource for the terminal. It should be understood that the second configuration grants time domain resources related to the second SIM card. The second configuration authorizes time domain resources to be used for transmitting data of the second SIM card, such as the above-mentioned second data or third data.
  • the second configuration information can also be used to configure other transmission parameters used in uplink dynamic authorization-free transmission for the terminal, such as open-loop power control related parameters, waveform, redundancy version sequence, repetition times, frequency hopping mode, resource Allocation type, number of HARQ processes, DMRS related parameters, MCS table, resource block group size, frequency domain resources, MCS.
  • open-loop power control related parameters waveform, redundancy version sequence, repetition times, frequency hopping mode, resource Allocation type, number of HARQ processes, DMRS related parameters, MCS table, resource block group size, frequency domain resources, MCS.
  • the terminal may determine the time domain resources corresponding to the HARQ process in the second configuration authorization time domain according to parameters such as the number of HARQ processes. For the specific details, reference may be made to the prior art, which will not be repeated here.
  • the second configuration information may be carried in RRC signaling or in DCI signaling, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal may determine the time domain resource authorized by the second configuration according to the second configuration information. Furthermore, the terminal may authorize the time domain resource according to the second configuration, and determine the second time domain resource and/or the third time domain resource. It should be understood that the second time domain resource may be a subset of the second configuration authorized time domain resource. The third time domain resource may be a subset of the second configuration authorized time domain resource.
  • the data transmission method is in step Steps S501-S502 are also included before S101.
  • the terminal sends second request information to a second network device.
  • the second request information is used to indicate that the terminal requests to send the second data of the second SIM card.
  • the second request information may also be used to indicate the size of the second data.
  • the second request information may have other names, such as BSR.
  • the terminal receives the second scheduling information sent by the second network device.
  • the second scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the second data on the second time domain resource.
  • the second scheduling information may be UL grant or PHICH.
  • the second scheduling information has different designs in different scenarios.
  • the second scheduling information will be described below with reference to specific application scenarios.
  • Scenario 1 The network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card adopts synchronous HARQ during uplink data transmission.
  • the network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card is an LTE network.
  • the location of the second time domain resource in the time domain may be determined according to the location of the time domain resource bearing the second scheduling information in the time domain.
  • the TDD UL/DL configuration is configured by the network side to the terminal.
  • Scenario 2 The network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card adopts asynchronous HARQ during uplink data transmission.
  • the network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card is an NR network.
  • the second scheduling information includes configuration information of the second time domain resource.
  • the configuration information of the second time domain resource is used to indicate the following parameters: a slot offset value, a start symbol of the second time domain resource, a symbol length of the second time domain resource, and the like.
  • the time slot offset value included in the configuration information of the second time domain resource is used to determine the time slot where the second time domain resource is located.
  • the terminal can determine the second time domain resource according to the configuration information of the second time domain resource included in the second scheduling information.
  • the second scheduling information may further include a process ID of the second HARQ process.
  • the second HARQ process is the HARQ process used to transmit the second data in the HARQ entity corresponding to the second SIM card.
  • the terminal may determine the second time domain resource according to the second scheduling information. Further, the terminal may also determine a HARQ process for transmitting the second data in the second SIM card.
  • the data transmission method is in step S103 also includes steps S601-S602 before. It should be understood that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the execution sequence between steps S601-S602 and steps S101-S102.
  • S601 (optional): The terminal sends third request information to the second network device.
  • the third request information is used to indicate that the terminal requests to send the third data of the second SIM card.
  • the third request information may also be used to indicate the size of the third data.
  • the third request information may have other names, such as BSR.
  • the terminal receives the third scheduling information sent by the second network device.
  • the third scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send third data on the third time domain resource.
  • the third scheduling information may be UL grant or PHICH.
  • third scheduling information has different designs in different scenarios.
  • the third scheduling information will be described below with reference to specific application scenarios.
  • Scenario 1 The network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card adopts synchronous HARQ during uplink data transmission.
  • the network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card is an LTE network.
  • the location of the third time domain resource in the time domain may be determined according to the location of the time domain resource bearing the third scheduling information in the time domain.
  • the TDD UL/DL configuration is configured by the network side to the terminal.
  • Scenario 2 The network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card adopts asynchronous HARQ during uplink data transmission.
  • the network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card is an NR network.
  • the third scheduling information includes configuration information of the third time domain resource.
  • the configuration information of the third time domain resource is used to indicate the following parameters: a slot offset value, a start symbol of the third time domain resource, a symbol length of the third time domain resource, and the like.
  • the time slot offset value included in the configuration information of the third time domain resource is used to determine the time slot where the third time domain resource is located.
  • the terminal can determine the second time domain resource according to the configuration information of the third time domain resource included in the third scheduling information.
  • the third scheduling information may further include a process ID of the third HARQ process.
  • the third HARQ process is the HARQ process used to transmit the third data in the HARQ entity corresponding to the second SIM card.
  • the third HARQ process is different from the second HARQ process.
  • the terminal may determine the third time domain resource according to the third scheduling information. Further, the terminal may also determine a HARQ process for transmitting the third data in the second SIM card.
  • the terminal needs to schedule the second data.
  • the scheduling method of the terminal may be the rescheduling method of the physical layer or the rescheduling method of the MAC layer.
  • the data transmission method further includes steps S701 to S702 before step S103 .
  • the physical layer of the terminal sends first indication information to the MAC layer of the terminal.
  • the first indication information is used to instruct the MAC layer to temporarily stop scheduling of data. In this way, the conflict between the data scheduling of the MAC layer and step S702 is avoided.
  • the above-mentioned physical layer and MAC layer belong to a protocol stack corresponding to the second SIM card.
  • the physical layer of the terminal buffers the second data stored in the storage area of the second HARQ process into the storage area of the third HARQ process.
  • step S103 in FIG. 6 can be specifically implemented as step S703 in FIG. 10 .
  • the terminal uses the third HARQ process to send the second data on the third time domain resource.
  • the terminal delays sending the second data of the second SIM card by means of physical layer rescheduling, which is beneficial to reduce collision and collision , and reduce the sending delay of the second data.
  • FIG. 10 The embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is explained by way of example.
  • the terminal uses SIM card 1 to access the NR system of the first operator
  • the terminal uses SIM card 2 to access the NR system of the second operator.
  • the NR system of the first operator schedules the data 6 of the SIM card 1 of the terminal to be transmitted in time slot #15 to time slot #17
  • the NR system of the second operator schedules the data 3 of the SIM card 2 of the terminal at time slot #15 to time slot #17 transmission on slot #14. It can be seen that the data 3 of the SIM card 2 and the data 6 of the SIM card 1 conflict in the time domain.
  • the terminal decides to delay sending the data 3 of the SIM card 2 .
  • the HARQ entity in the physical layer of the terminal sends the first indication information to the MAC layer, and blocks the MAC layer to schedule new data packets. After that, the HARQ entity buffers data 3 into the storage area of any one of the multiple HARQ processes (HARQ0-HARQ3 in FIG. 11 ) corresponding to time slot #16, so that data 3 can be sent on time slot #16 .
  • the data transmission method further includes steps S801 to S804 before step S103 .
  • the physical layer of the terminal sends a serial number (serial number, SN) of the second data to the MAC layer of the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned physical layer and MAC layer belong to a protocol stack corresponding to the second SIM card.
  • the MAC layer of the terminal searches for the second data from the data buffer area of the MAC layer according to the sequence number of the second data.
  • the MAC layer of the terminal sends the second data to the physical layer of the terminal.
  • the physical layer of the terminal stores the second data in the storage area of the third HARQ process.
  • step S103 in FIG. 6 may be embodied as step S805 in FIG. 12 .
  • the terminal uses the third HARQ process to send the second data on the third time domain resource.
  • the terminal delays sending the second data of the second SIM card by means of MAC layer rescheduling, which is beneficial to reduce the collision and collision , and reduce the sending delay of the second data.
  • FIG. 12 The embodiment shown in FIG. 12 is described by way of example.
  • the terminal uses SIM card 1 to access the NR system of the first operator
  • the terminal uses SIM card 2 to access the NR system of the second operator.
  • the NR system of the first operator schedules the data 6 of the SIM card 1 of the terminal to be transmitted in time slot #15 to time slot #17
  • the NR system of the second operator schedules the data 3 of the SIM card 2 of the terminal at time slot #15 to time slot #17 transmission on slot #14. It can be seen that the data 3 of the SIM card 2 and the data 6 of the SIM card 1 conflict in the time domain.
  • the terminal decides to delay sending the data 3 of the SIM card 2 .
  • the HARQ entity of the physical layer of the terminal sends the serial number of data 3 to the MAC layer, and the MAC layer finds the data 3 from the data buffer area of the MAC layer, and reschedules the time slot# 14.
  • Data 3 that cannot be sent is buffered in the storage area of any one of the multiple HARQ processes (HARQ0-HARQ3 in FIG. 13) corresponding to time slot #16, so that data 3 can be stored at the time slot #16. sent on slot #16.
  • the data of one SIM card may conflict with the data of other SIM cards in the time domain for many times, and the data of the SIM card may not obtain the transmission authorization, resulting in the The data of the SIM card cannot be transmitted for a long time, which increases the transmission delay of the data of the SIM card.
  • the data of the SIM card cannot be transmitted for a long time, which will also cause the terminal to have a large backlog of data to be sent, so that the terminal needs a large buffer space to store the data to be sent.
  • a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
  • the terminal determines that the target data of the target SIM card meets a preset condition.
  • the target SIM card may be any one of multiple SIM cards configured in the terminal.
  • the preset condition is: when the target data of the target SIM card conflicts with the data of other SIM cards in the time domain, the target data of the target SIM card has not obtained the transmission authorization.
  • the conflict between the target data of the target SIM card and the data of other SIM cards in the time domain may refer to: the time domain resources scheduled to send the target data of the target SIM card and the time domain resources scheduled to send other SIM cards.
  • the time domain resources of the data of the card overlap in the time domain.
  • the target data of the target SIM card has not obtained the transmission authorization, which may be because: the priority of the target data of the target SIM card is lower than the priority of the data of other SIM cards.
  • the terminal increases the priority of the target data of the target SIM card.
  • the terminal increases the priority of the target data of the target SIM card from the first priority to the second priority.
  • the difference between the second priority and the first priority may be fixed or dynamically changed.
  • the terminal increases the priority of the target data of the target SIM card to improve the target data of the target SIM card.
  • the probability that the data will get the transmission authorization on the next collision can alleviate the problem that the target data of the target SIM card cannot be transmitted for a long time, thereby reducing the transmission time delay of the target data of the target SIM card.
  • the technical solution of the present application also makes it unnecessary for the terminal to buffer more data to be sent, so as to save the buffer space of the terminal.
  • a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
  • the terminal obtains the number of times that the target data of the target SIM card meets a preset condition.
  • the target SIM card may be any one of multiple SIM cards configured in the terminal.
  • the preset condition is: when the target data of the target SIM card conflicts with the data of other SIM cards in the time domain, the target data of the target SIM card has not obtained the transmission authorization.
  • the conflict between the target data of the target SIM card and the data of other SIM cards in the time domain may refer to: the time domain resources scheduled to send the target data of the target SIM card and the time domain resources scheduled to send other SIM cards.
  • the time domain resources of the data of the card overlap in the time domain.
  • the target data of the target SIM card has not obtained the transmission authorization, which may be because: the priority of the target data of the target SIM card is lower than the priority of the data of other SIM cards.
  • the terminal sets a corresponding counter for the target data of the target SIM card, and sets the count value of the counter to 1. After that, whenever the target data of the target SIM card satisfies the preset condition once, the terminal adds 1 to the counter corresponding to the target data of the target SIM card.
  • the terminal sends the target data of the target SIM card.
  • the second preset value may be configured by the network device to the terminal, or may be determined by the terminal itself.
  • the terminals when the number of times that the target data of the target SIM card satisfies the preset condition is greater than or equal to the second preset value, no matter whether the target data of the target SIM card conflicts with the data of other SIMs in the time domain , the terminals all send the target data of the target SIM card.
  • the terminal compulsorily sends the target data of the target SIM card to avoid the The target data cannot get a transmission opportunity because it collides with the data of other SIM cards in the time domain. That is, the technical solution of the present application can alleviate the problem that the target data of the target SIM card cannot be transmitted for a long time, thereby reducing the transmission delay of the target data of the target SIM card. In addition, the technical solution of the present application also makes it unnecessary for the terminal to buffer more data to be sent, so as to save the buffer space of the terminal.
  • FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 can be combined with the aforementioned FIG. 6, FIG. 8(a), FIG. 8(b), FIG. 9(a), FIG. 9(b), FIG. 9(c),
  • the embodiments shown in Figures 10 and/or 12 are used in conjunction with each other.
  • the target data of the target SIM card in the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 is the second data of the second SIM card in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the terminal includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function.
  • the embodiments of this application can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but this implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the communication device may be divided into functional modules according to the foregoing method examples.
  • each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. It should be noted that, the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division manners in actual implementation.
  • a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application includes a processing module 601 and a communication module 602 .
  • the processing module 601 is used to support the terminal to perform step S101 in FIG. 6 , steps S701-S702 in FIG. 10 , steps S801-S804 in FIG. 12 , steps S901-S902 in FIG. 14 , and step S1001 in FIG. 15 . Wait.
  • the communication module 602 is used to support the terminal to perform steps S102-S103 in FIG. 6, step S201 in FIG. 8(a), steps S301-S302 in FIG. 8(b), step S401 in FIG. 9(a), Steps S501-S502 in Fig. 9(b), steps S601-S602 in Fig. 9(c), step S703 in Fig. 10, step S805 in Fig. 12, step S1002 in Fig. 15.
  • the processing module 601 in FIG. 16 may be implemented by the processor 230 in FIG. 3
  • the communication module 602 in FIG. 16 may be implemented by the transceiver 250 in FIG. 3 .
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product carrying computer instructions, when the computer instructions are executed on the computer, the computer can execute the data transmission method provided by the foregoing method embodiments.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed on a computer, the computer executes the data provided by the foregoing method embodiments. transfer method.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, including: a processing circuit and a transceiver pin, where the processing circuit and the transceiver pin are used to implement the data transmission method provided by the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processing circuit is used for executing the processing action in the corresponding method
  • the transceiver pin is used for executing the receiving/transmitting action in the corresponding method.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wire (eg coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line, DSL) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that a computer can access, or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, or the like that includes an integration of one or more available media.
  • the available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, Digital Video Disc (DVD)), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)) Wait.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple devices. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each functional unit may exist independently, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the present application can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware, and of course hardware can also be used, but in many cases the former is a better implementation manner .
  • the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that make contributions to the prior art.
  • the computer software products are stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer. , a hard disk or an optical disk, etc., including several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.

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Abstract

A data transmission method and apparatus, relating to the technical field of communications, and applied to a terminal supporting a multi-SIM multi-standby function to reduce data sending delay in a scenario where data to be sent of at least two SIM cards conflicts. The method comprises the following steps: in a case where a first time domain resource and a second time domain resource overlap on a time domain, a terminal sends first data of a first SIM card on the first time domain resource, the first time domain resource being a time domain resource scheduled to send the first data of the first SIM card, the second time domain resource being a time domain resource scheduled to send second data of a second SIM card, and the second SIM card being one of a plurality of SIM cards other than the first SIM card; and the terminal sends the second data of the second SIM card on a third time domain resource after the second time domain resource, the third time domain resource being a time domain resource scheduled to send third data of the second SIM card.

Description

数据传输方法及装置Data transmission method and device 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术方法,尤其涉及一种数据传输方法及装置。The present application relates to communication technology methods, and in particular, to a data transmission method and device.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,很多移动终端(如手机)都具备双卡双待(Dual SIM Dual Standby,DSDS)功能。其中,双卡双待是指一个手机中同时安装两张用户识别模块(subscriber identity module,SIM)卡,这两张SIM卡可以同时在网待机。With the development of communication technology, many mobile terminals (such as mobile phones) have dual SIM Dual Standby (DSDS) functions. Among them, dual-card dual-standby means that two subscriber identity module (SIM) cards are installed in a mobile phone at the same time, and the two SIM cards can be on the network standby at the same time.
DSDS手机可以仅配置一套收发射频,以节省硬件成本。这样,在手机待机的情况下,DSDS手机中的两张SIM卡可以分时监控寻呼。但是,由于DSDS手机中仅配置有一套收发射频;因此,DSDS手机仅可以实现双卡双待,而不能实现双卡同时通信。但是,在实际应用中,用户在很多场景下具有双卡双通的需求。DSDS mobile phones can be configured with only one set of transceiver radios to save hardware costs. In this way, when the mobile phone is in standby, the two SIM cards in the DSDS mobile phone can monitor paging in time-sharing. However, since the DSDS mobile phone is only equipped with one set of transceiver radio frequency; therefore, the DSDS mobile phone can only realize dual-card dual-standby, but cannot realize dual-card simultaneous communication. However, in practical applications, users have dual-card dual-pass requirements in many scenarios.
如图1所示,用户A的终端110可以为上述支持DR-DSDS的终端,该终端110中可以安装两个SIM卡:SIM卡1和SIM卡2。其中,用户B使用终端120向终端110的SIM卡1发起语音寻呼请求后,用户A可以使用终端110通过终端110的SIM卡1与持有终端120的用户B进行语音通话。如图1所示,在用户A使用终端110通过终端110的SIM卡1与持有终端120的用户B进行语音通话过程中,用户C可能会使用终端130向终端110的SIM卡2发起语音寻呼请求,请求通过终端110的SIM卡2与持有终端110的用户A进行语音通话。As shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal 110 of user A may be the above-mentioned terminal supporting DR-DSDS, and two SIM cards may be installed in the terminal 110 : SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 . After user B uses the terminal 120 to initiate a voice paging request to the SIM card 1 of the terminal 110 , user A can use the terminal 110 to make a voice call with the user B who holds the terminal 120 through the SIM card 1 of the terminal 110 . As shown in FIG. 1 , when user A uses the terminal 110 to conduct a voice call with user B who holds the terminal 120 through the SIM card 1 of the terminal 110, user C may use the terminal 130 to initiate a voice search to the SIM card 2 of the terminal 110. A call request, requesting to conduct a voice call with the user A who holds the terminal 110 through the SIM card 2 of the terminal 110 .
为了解决仅有一套收发射频的DSDS手机无法双通的问题,现有技术提出一种双卡上行DSDS技术。该技术的核心思路为:利用4G或者5G的网络业务的分组调度特性,使两张SIM卡的待发送数据分时复用空口上行链路。并且,在两张SIM卡的待发送数据发生冲突时,DSDS终端选择先发送一张SIM卡(以SIM卡1为例)的待发送数据,而丢弃另一张SIM卡(以SIM卡2为例)的待发送数据。之后,DSDS终端再利用重传机制保证SIM卡2的待发送数据的成功发送。In order to solve the problem that a DSDS mobile phone with only one set of radio frequency transmission and reception cannot be dual-connected, a dual-card uplink DSDS technology is proposed in the prior art. The core idea of this technology is to use the packet scheduling feature of 4G or 5G network services to time-division multiplex the air interface uplink of the data to be sent by the two SIM cards. In addition, when the data to be sent of the two SIM cards collide, the DSDS terminal chooses to first send the data to be sent of one SIM card (taking SIM card 1 as an example), and discard the other SIM card (taking SIM card 2 as an example). Example) of the data to be sent. After that, the DSDS terminal uses the retransmission mechanism to ensure the successful transmission of the data to be sent by the SIM card 2 .
但是,基于重传机制,在DSDS手机接收到网络侧返回的反馈信息之后,DSDS手机才能重新发送SIM卡2的待发送数据,从而导致SIM卡2的待发送数据的发送时延较大。However, based on the retransmission mechanism, after the DSDS mobile phone receives the feedback information returned by the network side, the DSDS mobile phone can only resend the data to be sent by the SIM card 2, resulting in a large delay in sending the data to be sent by the SIM card 2.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种数据传输方法及装置,用于支持多卡多待功能的终端在至少两张SIM卡的待发送数据发生冲突的场景下,降低数据发送时延。The present application provides a data transmission method and device, which are used for a terminal supporting multi-card multi-standby function to reduce data transmission delay in a scenario where data to be sent by at least two SIM cards collide.
第一方面,提供一种数据传输方法,方法应用于配置有多个用户识别模块SIM卡的终端,方法包括:终端在第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时域上存在重叠的情况下,在第一时域资源上发送第一SIM卡的第一数据;其中,第一时域资源为被调度用于发送第一SIM卡的第一数据的时域资源;第二时域资源为被调度用于发送第二SIM卡的第二数据的时域资源;第二SIM卡为多个SIM卡中除了第一SIM卡之外的其他SIM卡中的一个;终端在第二时域资源之后的第三时域资源上发送第二SIM卡的第二数据,第三时域资源为被调度 用于发送第二SIM卡的第三数据的时域资源。A first aspect provides a data transmission method, the method is applied to a terminal configured with multiple subscriber identity module SIM cards, the method includes: the terminal has a situation where the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap in the time domain Next, the first data of the first SIM card is sent on the first time domain resource; wherein, the first time domain resource is the time domain resource scheduled to send the first data of the first SIM card; the second time domain resource is the time domain resource scheduled for sending the second data of the second SIM card; the second SIM card is one of the other SIM cards in the multiple SIM cards except the first SIM card; the terminal is in the second time domain The second data of the second SIM card is sent on a third time domain resource after the resource, and the third time domain resource is a time domain resource scheduled for sending the third data of the second SIM card.
基于上述技术方案,在两张SIM的数据在时域上发生冲突的场景下,终端将第一SIM卡的第一数据在原先调度的时域资源(也即第一时域资源)上发送,而将第二SIM卡的第二数据延后到第三时域资源上发送。也即,终端在接收到的第二数据的反馈信息之前,就可以发送第二SIM卡的第二数据。这样一来,终端可以减少第二SIM卡的第二数据的发送时延。Based on the above technical solution, in a scenario where the data of the two SIMs collide in the time domain, the terminal sends the first data of the first SIM card on the originally scheduled time domain resource (that is, the first time domain resource), On the other hand, the second data of the second SIM card is delayed to be sent on the third time domain resource. That is, the terminal may send the second data of the second SIM card before receiving the feedback information of the second data. In this way, the terminal can reduce the delay in sending the second data of the second SIM card.
一种可能的设计中,第二时域资源与第三时域资源之间的时间间隔小于第二时域资源与第四时域资源之间的时间间隔,第四时域资源是在第二时域资源上发送的数据在下一次重传时占用的时域资源。In a possible design, the time interval between the second time domain resource and the third time domain resource is smaller than the time interval between the second time domain resource and the fourth time domain resource, and the fourth time domain resource is in the second time domain. The time domain resource occupied by the data sent on the time domain resource in the next retransmission.
一种可能的设计中,当终端使用第二SIM卡所接入的网络为频分双工的长期演进网络时,第四时域资源的子帧号与第二时域资源的子帧号之间的差值为8。In a possible design, when the network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card is a long-term evolution network with frequency division duplex, the difference between the subframe number of the fourth time domain resource and the subframe number of the second time domain resource is The difference is 8.
一种可能的设计中,上述数据传输方法还包括:终端接收第二调度信息,第二调度信息用于调度终端在第二时域资源上发送第二数据,第二时域资源在时域上的位置根据承载第二调度信息的时域资源在时域上的位置来确定。这样一来,在采用异步HARQ的情况下,终端可以基于承载第二调度信息的时域资源在时域上的位置,确定第二时域资源在时域上的位置。In a possible design, the above data transmission method further includes: the terminal receives second scheduling information, and the second scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the second data on the second time domain resource, and the second time domain resource is on the time domain. The location of is determined according to the location of the time domain resource carrying the second scheduling information in the time domain. In this way, in the case of adopting asynchronous HARQ, the terminal can determine the position of the second time domain resource in the time domain based on the position of the time domain resource carrying the second scheduling information in the time domain.
一种可能的设计中,上述数据传输方法还包括:终端接收第三调度信息,第三调度用于调度终端在第三时域资源上发送第三数据,第三时域资源在时域上的位置根据承载第三调度信息的时域资源在时域上的位置确定。这样一来,在采用异步HARQ的情况下,终端可以基于承载第三调度信息的时域资源在时域上的位置,确定第三时域资源在时域上的位置。In a possible design, the above data transmission method further includes: the terminal receives third scheduling information, and the third scheduling is used to schedule the terminal to send third data on the third time domain resource, and the third time domain resource is in the time domain. The location is determined according to the location of the time domain resource carrying the third scheduling information in the time domain. In this way, in the case of using asynchronous HARQ, the terminal can determine the position of the third time domain resource in the time domain based on the position of the time domain resource carrying the third scheduling information in the time domain.
一种可能的设计中,上述数据传输方法还包括:终端接收第二调度信息,第二调度信息用于调度终端在第二时域资源上发送第二数据,第二调度信息包括第二时域资源的配置信息。这样一来,在采用同步HARQ的情况下,终端可以基于第二调度信息所包括的第二时域资源的配置信息,确定第二时域资源在时域上的位置。In a possible design, the above data transmission method further includes: the terminal receives second scheduling information, the second scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the second data on the second time domain resource, and the second scheduling information includes the second time domain. Configuration information for the resource. In this way, in the case of adopting synchronous HARQ, the terminal can determine the position of the second time domain resource in the time domain based on the configuration information of the second time domain resource included in the second scheduling information.
一种可能的设计中,第二调度信息还包括第二HARQ进程的进程号,第二HARQ进程是被调度用于发送第二数据的HARQ进程。In a possible design, the second scheduling information further includes a process ID of the second HARQ process, and the second HARQ process is a HARQ process scheduled to send the second data.
一种可能的设计中,上述数据传输方法还包括:终端接收第三调度信息,第三调度用于调度终端在第三时域资源上发送第三数据,第三调度信息包括第三时域资源的配置信息。这样一来,在采用同步HARQ的情况下,终端可以基于第三调度信息所包括的第三时域资源的配置信息,确定第三时域资源在时域上的位置。In a possible design, the above data transmission method further includes: the terminal receives third scheduling information, the third scheduling is used to schedule the terminal to send third data on the third time domain resource, and the third scheduling information includes the third time domain resource configuration information. In this way, in the case of using synchronous HARQ, the terminal can determine the position of the third time domain resource in the time domain based on the configuration information of the third time domain resource included in the third scheduling information.
一种可能的设计中,第三调度信息还包括:第三HARQ进程的进程号,第三HARQ进程是被调度用于发送第三数据的HARQ进程。In a possible design, the third scheduling information further includes: a process ID of the third HARQ process, where the third HARQ process is the HARQ process scheduled to send the third data.
一种可能的设计中,第三HARQ进程的进程号不同于第二HARQ进程的进程号。In a possible design, the process ID of the third HARQ process is different from the process ID of the second HARQ process.
一种可能的设计中,终端在第二时域资源之后的第三时域资源上发送第二SIM卡的第二数据,包括:使用第三HARQ进程在第三时域资源上发送第二数据。In a possible design, the terminal sending the second data of the second SIM card on the third time domain resource after the second time domain resource includes: using the third HARQ process to send the second data on the third time domain resource .
一种可能的设计中,第二数据的传输时延小于第一数值,和/或第二数据的丢包率小于第二数值。也即,本申请实施例提供的技术方案适用于相关业务(例如低时延)的数据的传输,以保证相关业务的数据满足传输要求。In a possible design, the transmission delay of the second data is less than the first value, and/or the packet loss rate of the second data is less than the second value. That is, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are applicable to the transmission of data of related services (eg, low latency), so as to ensure that the data of related services meet the transmission requirements.
一种可能的设计中,上述数据传输方法还包括:终端接收第一调度信息,第一调度信息用于调度终端在第一时域资源上发送第一数据。In a possible design, the above data transmission method further includes: the terminal receives first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the first data on the first time domain resource.
第二方面,提供一种通信装置,包括:处理模块,用于在第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时域上存在重叠的情况下,确定在第一时域资源上发送第一SIM卡的第一数据;其中,第一时域资源为被调度用于发送第一SIM卡的第一数据的时域资源;第二时域资源为被调度用于发送第二SIM卡的第二数据的时域资源;第二SIM卡不同于第一SIM卡。通信模块,用于在第一时域资源上发送第一SIM卡的第一数据;在第二时域资源之后的第三时域资源上发送第二SIM卡的第二数据,第三时域资源为被调度用于发送第二SIM卡的第三数据的时域资源。In a second aspect, a communication apparatus is provided, comprising: a processing module configured to determine to send the first time domain resource on the first time domain resource when the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap in the time domain The first data of the SIM card; wherein the first time domain resource is the time domain resource scheduled to send the first data of the first SIM card; the second time domain resource is the first time domain resource scheduled to send the second SIM card Two time domain resources of data; the second SIM card is different from the first SIM card. A communication module, configured to send the first data of the first SIM card on the first time domain resource; send the second data of the second SIM card on the third time domain resource after the second time domain resource, the third time domain The resources are time-domain resources scheduled for transmitting the third data of the second SIM card.
一种可能的设计中,第二时域资源与第三时域资源之间的时间间隔小于第二时域资源与第四时域资源之间的时间间隔,第四时域资源是在第二时域资源上发送的数据在下一次重传时占用的时域资源。In a possible design, the time interval between the second time domain resource and the third time domain resource is smaller than the time interval between the second time domain resource and the fourth time domain resource, and the fourth time domain resource is in the second time domain. The time domain resource occupied by the data sent on the time domain resource in the next retransmission.
一种可能的设计中,当通信装置使用第二SIM卡所接入的网络为频分双工的长期演进网络时,第四时域资源的子帧号与第二时域资源的子帧号之间的差值为8。In a possible design, when the network accessed by the communication device using the second SIM card is a long-term evolution network with frequency division duplex, the subframe number of the fourth time domain resource and the subframe number of the second time domain resource The difference is 8.
一种可能的设计中,通信模块,还用于接收第二调度信息,第二调度信息用于调度终端在第二时域资源上发送第二数据,第二时域资源在时域上的位置根据承载第二调度信息的时域资源在时域上的位置来确定。In a possible design, the communication module is further configured to receive second scheduling information, the second scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the second data on the second time domain resource, and the position of the second time domain resource in the time domain It is determined according to the position of the time domain resource carrying the second scheduling information in the time domain.
一种可能的设计中,通信模块,还用于接收第三调度信息,第三调度用于调度终端在第三时域资源上发送第三数据,第三时域资源在时域上的位置根据承载第三调度信息的时域资源在时域上的位置确定。In a possible design, the communication module is further configured to receive third scheduling information, the third scheduling is used to schedule the terminal to send third data on the third time domain resource, and the position of the third time domain resource in the time domain is based on The location on the time domain of the time domain resource carrying the third scheduling information is determined.
一种可能的设计中,通信模块,还用于接收第二调度信息,第二调度信息用于调度终端在第二时域资源上发送第二数据,第二调度信息包括第二时域资源的配置信息。In a possible design, the communication module is further configured to receive second scheduling information, the second scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the second data on the second time domain resource, and the second scheduling information includes the second time domain resource. configuration information.
一种可能的设计中,第二调度信息还包括第二HARQ进程的进程号,第二HARQ进程是被调度用于发送第二数据的HARQ进程。In a possible design, the second scheduling information further includes a process ID of the second HARQ process, and the second HARQ process is a HARQ process scheduled to send the second data.
一种可能的设计中,通信模块,还用于接收第三调度信息,第三调度用于调度终端在第三时域资源上发送第三数据,第三调度信息包括第三时域资源的配置信息。In a possible design, the communication module is further configured to receive third scheduling information, the third scheduling is used to schedule the terminal to send third data on the third time domain resource, and the third scheduling information includes the configuration of the third time domain resource. information.
一种可能的设计中,第三调度信息还包括:第三HARQ进程的进程号,第三HARQ进程是被调度用于发送第三数据的HARQ进程。In a possible design, the third scheduling information further includes: a process ID of the third HARQ process, where the third HARQ process is the HARQ process scheduled to send the third data.
一种可能的设计中,第三HARQ进程的进程号不同于第二HARQ进程的进程号。In a possible design, the process ID of the third HARQ process is different from the process ID of the second HARQ process.
一种可能的设计中,通信装置,用于使用第三HARQ进程在第三时域资源上发送第二数据。In a possible design, the communication apparatus is configured to use the third HARQ process to send the second data on the third time domain resource.
一种可能的设计中,第二数据的传输时延小于第一数值,和/或第二数据的丢包率小于第二数值。In a possible design, the transmission delay of the second data is less than the first value, and/or the packet loss rate of the second data is less than the second value.
一种可能的设计中,通信模块,还用于接收第一调度信息,第一调度信息用于调度终端在第一时域资源上发送第一数据。In a possible design, the communication module is further configured to receive first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the first data on the first time domain resource.
第三方面,提供一种通信装置,所述通信装置包括处理器和收发器,处理器和收发器用于实现上述第一方面中任一设计提供的方法。其中,处理器用于执行相应方法中的处理动作,收发器用于执行相应方法中的接收/发送的动作。In a third aspect, a communication device is provided, the communication device includes a processor and a transceiver, and the processor and the transceiver are used to implement the method provided by any one of the foregoing designs in the first aspect. Wherein, the processor is configured to perform processing actions in the corresponding method, and the transceiver is configured to perform the actions of receiving/transmitting in the corresponding method.
第四方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,当该计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得计 算机执行第一方面中任一设计提供的方法。In a fourth aspect, a computer program product is provided that, when the computer instructions are executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method provided by any one of the designs in the first aspect.
第五方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,当该计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行第一方面中任一设计提供的方法。In a fifth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, which, when the computer instructions are executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method provided by any one of the designs in the first aspect.
第六方面,提供一种芯片,包括:处理电路和收发管脚,处理电路和收发管脚用于实现上述第一方面中任一设计提供的方法。其中,处理电路用于执行相应方法中的处理动作,收发管脚用于执行相应方法中的接收/发送的动作。In a sixth aspect, a chip is provided, including: a processing circuit and a transceiver pin, where the processing circuit and the transceiver pin are used to implement the method provided by any one of the above-mentioned first aspect. Wherein, the processing circuit is used for executing the processing actions in the corresponding method, and the transceiver pins are used for executing the actions of receiving/transmitting in the corresponding method.
需要说明的是,上述第二方面至第六方面中任一种设计所带来的技术效果可以参见第一方面中对应设计所带来的技术效果,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, for the technical effect brought by any one of the designs in the second aspect to the sixth aspect, reference may be made to the technical effect brought by the corresponding design in the first aspect, which will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为双卡终端的通信场景示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a communication scenario of a dual-card terminal;
图2(a)为DSDS终端的两张SIM卡的数据在时域上发生冲突的场景示意图;Fig. 2 (a) is a schematic diagram of a scenario where the data of two SIM cards of a DSDS terminal collide in the time domain;
图2(b)为数据重传的场景示意图;Figure 2(b) is a schematic diagram of a scenario of data retransmission;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种DR-DSDS终端的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a DR-DSDS terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种手机的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的流程图;6 is a flowchart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输的场景示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8(a)为本申请实施例提供的另一种数据传输方法的流程图;FIG. 8(a) is a flowchart of another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8(b)为本申请实施例提供的另一种数据传输方法的流程图;FIG. 8(b) is a flowchart of another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9(a)为本申请实施例提供的另一种数据传输方法的流程图;FIG. 9(a) is a flowchart of another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9(b)为本申请实施例提供的另一种数据传输方法的流程图;FIG. 9(b) is a flowchart of another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9(c)为本申请实施例提供的另一种数据传输方法的流程图;FIG. 9(c) is a flowchart of another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一种数据传输方法的流程图;10 is a flowchart of another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的物理层重调度的示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of physical layer rescheduling provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的另一种数据传输方法的流程图;12 is a flowchart of another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的MAC层重调度的示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of MAC layer rescheduling provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14为本申请实施例提供的另一种数据传输方法的流程图;14 is a flowchart of another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图15为本申请实施例提供的另一种数据传输方法的流程图;15 is a flowchart of another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图16为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“/”表示“或”的意思,例如,A/B可以表示A或B。本文中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。此外,“至少一个”是指一个或多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定,并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "/" means "or", for example, A/B can mean A or B. In this article, "and/or" is only an association relationship to describe the associated objects, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone these three situations. Further, "at least one" means one or more, and "plurality" means two or more. The words "first" and "second" do not limit the quantity and execution order, and the words "first", "second" and the like do not limit certain differences.
需要说明的是,本申请中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不 应被解释为比其他实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。It should be noted that, in this application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent examples, illustrations or illustrations. Any embodiment or design described in this application as "exemplary" or "such as" should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present the related concepts in a specific manner.
本申请实施例中的数据与传输块含义相同,可以相互替换,在此统一说明,以下不再赘述。The data and the transmission block in the embodiments of the present application have the same meaning and can be replaced with each other, and are described in a unified manner here, and will not be repeated below.
为了便于理解本申请的技术方案,下面先对本申请所涉及的技术术语进行简单介绍。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, the following briefly introduces the technical terms involved in the present application.
1、SIM卡1. SIM card
在移动通信系统中,SIM卡可以作为移动用户的网络身份的标识。SIM卡用于存储用户数据和完成用户身份鉴权。一张SIM卡对应一个移动用户。需要说明的是,SIM卡可以存储用户标识。例如,用户标识可以为:国际移动用户识别码(international mobile subscriber identification number,IMSI)或者签约永久标识(subscription permanent identifier,SUPI)。In a mobile communication system, a SIM card can be used as an identifier of a mobile user's network identity. The SIM card is used to store user data and complete user identity authentication. One SIM card corresponds to one mobile user. It should be noted that the SIM card can store the user identity. For example, the subscriber identity may be: an international mobile subscriber identification number (IMSI) or a subscription permanent identifier (SUPI).
SIM卡可以通过物理卡片的形式实现,例如标准SIM卡、Mini-SIM卡、Micro SIM卡、以及Nano SIM卡。这种类型的SIM卡又可以称为全球用户识别(universal subscriber identity module,USIM)卡。SIM cards can be implemented in the form of physical cards, such as standard SIM cards, Mini-SIM cards, Micro SIM cards, and Nano SIM cards. This type of SIM card may also be called a universal subscriber identity module (USIM) card.
SIM卡还可以以内置芯片的形式实现,例如嵌入式用户识别模块(embedded-SIM,eSIM)卡。The SIM card can also be implemented in the form of a built-in chip, such as an embedded subscriber identity module (embedded-SIM, eSIM) card.
SIM卡还可以以软件的形式实现。The SIM card can also be implemented in the form of software.
2、时域资源2. Time domain resources
在本申请实施例中,时域资源的粒度可以是LTE系统中的传输时间间隔(transmission time interval,TTI),也可以是符号级短TTI,或高频系统中的大子载波间隔的短TTI,也可以是5G系统中的无线帧、slot、微型时隙(mini-slot)或一个OFDM符号等。In this embodiment of the present application, the granularity of time domain resources may be a transmission time interval (TTI) in an LTE system, a symbol-level short TTI, or a short TTI with a large subcarrier interval in a high-frequency system , or a radio frame, slot, mini-slot (mini-slot) or an OFDM symbol in the 5G system.
3、HARQ3. HARQ
HARQ是一种结合前向纠错(forward error correction,FEC)与自动重传请求(automatic repeat request,ARQ)方法的技术。HARQ在纠错能力范围内自动纠正错误,超出纠错范围则要求发送端重发,增加了系统可靠性,也提高了系统传输效率。HARQ is a technology that combines forward error correction (FEC) and automatic repeat request (ARQ) methods. HARQ automatically corrects errors within the range of error correction capabilities. If the error correction range is exceeded, the sender is required to retransmit, which increases system reliability and improves system transmission efficiency.
其中,FEC是指发送端发送的数据中包括前向纠错码或冗余信息,当接收端接收到数据后,通过校验(例如,循环冗余校验(cyclic redundancy check,CRC)校验)发现错误之后,能够通过前向纠错码或冗余信息进行纠正,这样发送端可以减少重传(即重新传输数据)的次数。Among them, FEC means that the data sent by the sender includes forward error correction codes or redundant information. When the receiver receives the data, it passes a check (for example, cyclic redundancy check (CRC)) ) After an error is found, it can be corrected by forward error correction code or redundant information, so that the sender can reduce the number of retransmissions (ie, retransmit data).
ARQ是指接收端通过校验(例如,CRC校验)判断接收到的数据的正确性,如果数据接收正确,接收端发送ACK告知发送端,否则接收端发送NACK告知发送端,发送端接收到NACK时,可以重传数据给接收端。ACK和NACK即HARQ反馈。ARQ means that the receiving end judges the correctness of the received data by checking (for example, CRC check), if the data is received correctly, the receiving end sends an ACK to inform the sending end, otherwise the receiving end sends a NACK to inform the sending end, and the sending end receives When NACK, the data can be retransmitted to the receiver. ACK and NACK are HARQ feedback.
4、HARQ进程4. HARQ process
HARQ使用停等协议(stop-and-wait protocol)来发送数据。在停等协议中,发送端发送一个传输块(transport block,TB)后,就停下来等待确认信息。接收端会使用1比特的信息对该TB进行ACK反馈或NACK反馈。但是每次传输后发送端就停下来等待确认,会导致吞吐量很低。因此,可以使用多个并行的HARQ进程:当一个HARQ 进程在等待确认时,发送端可以使用另一个HARQ进程来继续发送数据。HARQ uses the stop-and-wait protocol to send data. In the stop-and-wait protocol, after the sender sends a transport block (TB), it stops and waits for an acknowledgment. The receiver will use 1-bit information to perform ACK feedback or NACK feedback on the TB. However, the sender stops and waits for an acknowledgment after each transmission, resulting in very low throughput. Therefore, multiple parallel HARQ processes can be used: while one HARQ process is waiting for an acknowledgment, the sender can use another HARQ process to continue sending data.
示例性的,终端采用第1个HARQ进程发送TB1,在T1时刻发送完TB1,在T2时刻接收TB1的HARQ反馈,在T1到T2这一时间段内,等待TB1的确认,在等待确认的这段时间内,可以采用第2个HARQ进程发送TB2,在T2时刻发送完TB2,在T3时刻接收TB2的HARQ反馈,在T2到T3这一时间段内,等待TB2的确认,在等待确认的这段时间内,可以采用第3个HARQ进程发送TB3。Exemplarily, the terminal uses the first HARQ process to send TB1, finishes sending TB1 at time T1, receives HARQ feedback from TB1 at time T2, and waits for the confirmation of TB1 during the time period from T1 to T2, and waits for the confirmation of this time. During a period of time, the second HARQ process can be used to send TB2, after sending TB2 at time T2, and receiving HARQ feedback of TB2 at time T3, during the time period from T2 to T3, wait for the confirmation of TB2, and wait for the confirmation of this time. For a period of time, the third HARQ process can be used to send TB3.
需要说明的是,每个HARQ进程在一个传输时间间隔(transmission time interval,TTI)能处理一个TB。TB和HARQ进程一一对应。It should be noted that each HARQ process can process one TB in one transmission time interval (transmission time interval, TTI). There is a one-to-one correspondence between TB and HARQ processes.
5、异步HARQ(asynchronous HARQ)5. Asynchronous HARQ (asynchronous HARQ)
异步HARQ意味着数据重传可以发生在任意时刻,能以任意顺序使用HARQ进程。Asynchronous HARQ means that data retransmission can occur at any time, and HARQ processes can be used in any order.
应理解,采用异步HARQ的情况下,接收端不知道传输的发生时刻,因此HARQ进程号需要与数据一同发送给接收端。It should be understood that in the case of using asynchronous HARQ, the receiving end does not know the time when the transmission occurs, so the HARQ process ID needs to be sent to the receiving end together with the data.
异步HARQ的优势在于:重传调度具有较大的灵活性。The advantage of asynchronous HARQ is that retransmission scheduling has greater flexibility.
当前,NR系统在以动态调度方式进行上行数据传输时采用异步HARQ。Currently, the NR system adopts asynchronous HARQ when performing uplink data transmission in a dynamic scheduling manner.
6、同步HARQ(synchronous HARQ)6. Synchronous HARQ (synchronous HARQ)
同步HARQ意味着HARQ进程只能在固定时刻进行数据重传。采用同步HARQ,设备在某个特定的子帧上只能使用某个特定的HARQ进程。Synchronous HARQ means that the HARQ process can only retransmit data at a fixed time. With synchronous HARQ, a device can only use a specific HARQ process on a specific subframe.
同步HARQ的优势在于:由于接收端预先知道传输发生的时刻,因此不需要额外的信令开销来表示HARQ进程的序号。HARQ进程号可以直接从系统帧号/子帧号中推导出来。The advantage of synchronous HARQ is that since the receiving end knows in advance the moment when the transmission occurs, no additional signaling overhead is required to indicate the sequence number of the HARQ process. The HARQ process number can be directly derived from the system frame number/subframe number.
当前,LTE系统在上行数据传输时采用同步HARQ。下面对LTE系统中的同步HARQ进行简单介绍。Currently, the LTE system adopts synchronous HARQ in uplink data transmission. The following briefly introduces the synchronous HARQ in the LTE system.
1)频分双工(frequency division duplexing,FDD)-LTE1) Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD)-LTE
对FDD-LTE系统而言,如果UE在子帧n接收到上行授权(UL grant)或物理混合自动重传指示信道(physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel,PHICH),则UE会在n+4子帧上发送物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel,PUSCH)。该PUSCH用于承载上行数据。For the FDD-LTE system, if the UE receives an uplink grant (UL grant) or a physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel (PHICH) in subframe n, the UE will Send the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). The PUSCH is used to carry uplink data.
对FDD-LTE系统而言,如果UE在子帧n接收到PHICH,则该PHICH对应UE在子帧n-4上发送的PUSCH。For the FDD-LTE system, if the UE receives a PHICH in subframe n, the PHICH corresponds to the PUSCH sent by the UE in subframe n-4.
2)时分双工(time division duplexing,TDD)-LTE2) Time Division Duplexing (TDD)-LTE
对TDD UL/DL configuration 1~6而言,如果UE在子帧n接收到了UL grant或PHICH(只收到NACK),则UE会在n+k1子帧发送对应的PUSCH。示例性的,k1的取值可以根据下表1确定。For TDD UL/DL configurations 1 to 6, if the UE receives a UL grant or PHICH in subframe n (only NACK is received), the UE will send the corresponding PUSCH in n+k1 subframe. Exemplarily, the value of k1 can be determined according to Table 1 below.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2020124562-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020124562-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020124562-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020124562-appb-000002
示例性的,以TDD UL/DL Configuration为1举例,假设UE在子帧1接收到了UL grant,则UE应在子帧7上发送对应的PUSCH。Exemplarily, taking the TDD UL/DL Configuration as 1 as an example, assuming that the UE receives the UL grant in subframe 1, the UE shall send the corresponding PUSCH in subframe 7.
对TDD UL/DL configuration 1~6而言,如果UE在子帧n接收到了PHICH,则该PHICH对应子帧n-k2上发送的PUSCH。示例性的,K2的取值可以根据下表2确定。For TDD UL/DL configurations 1 to 6, if the UE receives a PHICH in subframe n, the PHICH corresponds to the PUSCH sent on subframe n-k2. Exemplarily, the value of K2 can be determined according to Table 2 below.
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2020124562-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020124562-appb-000003
以上是对本申请实施例所涉及的术语的介绍,在此统一说明,以下不再赘述。The above is an introduction to the terms involved in the embodiments of the present application, which are uniformly described here, and will not be repeated below.
当前,在两张SIM卡的数据在时域上发生冲突时,DSDS终端选择先发送一张SIM卡的数据,而丢弃另一张SIM卡的数据。之后,DSDS终端再利用重传机制以重传被丢弃的数据。Currently, when the data of the two SIM cards collide in the time domain, the DSDS terminal chooses to send the data of one SIM card first, and discard the data of the other SIM card. After that, the DSDS terminal reuses the retransmission mechanism to retransmit the discarded data.
示例性的,如图2(a)所示,数据3占用的时隙#14与数据6占用的时隙#17在时域上重叠,因此SIM卡2的数据3与SIM卡1的数据6在时域上发生冲突。终端经过仲裁之后,决定发送SIM卡1的数据包6,而丢弃SIM卡2的数据包3。之后,终端在接收到网络设备的反馈信息,才能重传SIM卡2的数据包3。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 2( a ), the time slot #14 occupied by data 3 and the time slot #17 occupied by data 6 overlap in the time domain, so the data 3 of the SIM card 2 and the data 6 of the SIM card 1 overlap in the time domain. conflict in the time domain. After arbitration, the terminal decides to send the data packet 6 of the SIM card 1 and discard the data packet 3 of the SIM card 2 . After that, the terminal can only retransmit the data packet 3 of the SIM card 2 after receiving the feedback information from the network device.
但是,重传机制所带来的发送时延较大。并且,发起重传的网络协议层次越高,重传的时延和数据载荷越大,降低了用户的体验。如图2(b)所示,物理层重传的延迟时间达到毫秒级别;MAC层重传的延迟时间达到几百毫秒级别;高层协议层(也即MAC层之上的协议层,例如RRC层)重传的延迟时间达到秒级别。However, the transmission delay caused by the retransmission mechanism is relatively large. Moreover, the higher the level of the network protocol that initiates retransmission, the greater the retransmission delay and data load, which degrades the user experience. As shown in Figure 2(b), the delay time of physical layer retransmission reaches the millisecond level; the delay time of MAC layer retransmission reaches hundreds of milliseconds level; the high-level protocol layer (that is, the protocol layer above the MAC layer, such as the RRC layer) ) The delay time of retransmission reaches the second level.
可见,对于DSDS终端来说,在两张SIM卡的数据在时域上发生冲突的场景下,存在数据的重传率高和发送时延较大的问题。It can be seen that, for the DSDS terminal, in the scenario where the data of the two SIM cards collide in the time domain, there are problems of high data retransmission rate and large transmission delay.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法,该方法应用于配置有多个SIM卡的终端。该数据传输方法的技术构思在于:在SIM卡1的数据和SIM卡2的数据在时域上发生冲突,终端可以优先发送SIM卡1的数据,而将SIM2的数据延后发送。这样一来,终端无需等待网络设备对SIM卡2的数据的反馈信息,可以通过灵活调整SIM卡2的数据的发送时间,以使得SIM卡的数据能够尽快传输,减少数据传输时延。In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a terminal configured with multiple SIM cards. The technical idea of the data transmission method is: when the data of SIM card 1 and the data of SIM card 2 conflict in the time domain, the terminal can send the data of SIM card 1 preferentially and send the data of SIM2 later. In this way, the terminal does not need to wait for the feedback information of the data of the SIM card 2 from the network device, and can flexibly adjust the sending time of the data of the SIM card 2, so that the data of the SIM card can be transmitted as soon as possible and reduce the data transmission delay.
为了便于描述,下文中将现有技术的技术方案称为“重传发送方式”,本申请实 施例提供的技术方案称为“延迟发送方式”。For convenience of description, the technical solution in the prior art is hereinafter referred to as a "retransmission sending mode", and the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application is referred to as a "delayed sending mode".
可选的,为了追求较大的传输性能,无论任何业务的数据均可以采用“延迟发送方式”。Optionally, in order to pursue higher transmission performance, the "delayed sending mode" can be adopted for the data of any service.
可选的,为了兼顾传输性能和复杂度之间的平衡,第一类型业务的数据采用“重传发送方式”,第二类型业务的数据采用“延迟发送方式”。Optionally, in order to take into account the balance between transmission performance and complexity, the data of the first type of service adopts the "retransmission and transmission mode", and the data of the second type of service adopts the "delayed transmission mode".
示例性的,第一类型业务是指对实现性要求不高的业务,例如文件传输业务等。Exemplarily, the first type of service refers to a service that does not have high requirements for implementation, such as a file transfer service and the like.
示例性的,第二类型业务是指对实现性要求高的业务,例如语音通话业务、视频会话业务等。从而,第二类型业务的数据为要求传输时延小于第一数值的数据,和/或要求丢包率小于第二数值的数据。Exemplarily, the second type of service refers to a service with high implementation requirements, such as a voice call service, a video session service, and the like. Therefore, the data of the second type of service is the data requiring the transmission delay to be less than the first value, and/or the data requiring the packet loss rate to be less than the second value.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种支持DR-SDSD的终端的结构示意图。如图3所示,终端200可以包括:第一SIM卡接口210、第二SIM卡接口220、与第一SIM卡接口210和第二SIM卡接口220分别耦合的管理器240、与管理器240耦合的处理器230,处理器230连接收发器250。其中,上述处理器230可以为基带处理器(Base Band Processor,BBP)。如图3所示,收发器2150中包括射频Rx1通路、射频Rx2通路和射频Tx通路。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal supporting DR-SDSD according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the terminal 200 may include: a first SIM card interface 210 , a second SIM card interface 220 , a manager 240 respectively coupled to the first SIM card interface 210 and the second SIM card interface 220 , and the manager 240 The processor 230 is coupled, and the processor 230 is connected to the transceiver 250 . The aforementioned processor 230 may be a baseband processor (Base Band Processor, BBP). As shown in FIG. 3 , the transceiver 2150 includes a radio frequency Rx1 path, a radio frequency Rx2 path, and a radio frequency Tx path.
其中,上述第一SIM卡接口210用于安装SIM卡1,与SIM卡1通信,上述第二SIM卡接口220用于安装SIM卡2,与SIM卡2通信。The above-mentioned first SIM card interface 210 is used for installing the SIM card 1 and communicating with the SIM card 1 , and the above-mentioned second SIM card interface 220 is used for installing the SIM card 2 and communicating with the SIM card 2 .
示例性的,本申请实施例中终端所配置的每张SIM卡均可以为支持全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)制式、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)制式、时分同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,TD-SCDMA)制式、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)制式、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)制式等制式中的任意一种制式的SIM卡。Exemplarily, each SIM card configured in the terminal in the embodiment of the present application may be a system supporting a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) standard, a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) standard, Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system, Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system and other standards Any kind of SIM card.
可选的,上述图3中仅示出两个SIM卡接口,终端200还可以配置更多的SIM卡接口。Optionally, only two SIM card interfaces are shown in FIG. 3 above, and the terminal 200 may also be configured with more SIM card interfaces.
应注意,本发明实施例中的射频Tx通路也可以称为Tx射频资源或发射器(transmitter),射频Rx通路也可以称为Rx射频资源或接收器(Receiver)。It should be noted that the radio frequency Tx path in this embodiment of the present invention may also be referred to as a Tx radio frequency resource or a transmitter (transmitter), and the radio frequency Rx path may also be referred to as an Rx radio frequency resource or a receiver (Receiver).
其中,本发明实施例中还可以将上述射频Tx通路和射频Rx1通路称为RF主通道,将上述射频Rx2通路称为RF副通道。即该RF主通道中的上下行RF器件(如射频Tx通路和射频Rx1通路)复用,RF副通道只有下行RF器件(如射频Rx2通路)。Wherein, in the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned radio frequency Tx channel and radio frequency Rx1 channel may also be referred to as an RF main channel, and the above-mentioned radio frequency Rx2 channel may be referred to as an RF sub-channel. That is, the uplink and downlink RF devices (such as the radio frequency Tx channel and the radio frequency Rx1 channel) in the RF main channel are multiplexed, and the RF secondary channel has only the downlink RF devices (such as the radio frequency Rx2 channel).
图4示出本申请实施例提供的通信系统的示意图。如图4所示,终端200可以安装至少两个SIM卡,例如第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡。终端200中的第一SIM卡可以为终端200的主卡,第二SIM卡可以为终端200的副卡;或者,终端200中的第二SIM卡可以为终端200的主卡,第一SIM卡可以为终端200的副卡。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the terminal 200 can install at least two SIM cards, such as a first SIM card and a second SIM card. The first SIM card in the terminal 200 may be the main card of the terminal 200, and the second SIM card may be the secondary card of the terminal 200; or, the second SIM card in the terminal 200 may be the main card of the terminal 200, and the first SIM card It can be a secondary card of the terminal 200 .
终端200可以使用第一SIM卡来与第一网络设备300建立无线连接。这样一来,终端200可以与第一网络设备300之间相互传输第一SIM卡的数据。The terminal 200 may establish a wireless connection with the first network device 300 using the first SIM card. In this way, the terminal 200 and the first network device 300 can mutually transmit the data of the first SIM card.
相应的,终端200可以使用第二SIM卡来与第二网络设备400建立无线连接。这样一来,终端200可以与网络设备400之间相互传输SIM卡2的数据。Correspondingly, the terminal 200 may use the second SIM card to establish a wireless connection with the second network device 400 . In this way, the terminal 200 and the network device 400 can mutually transmit the data of the SIM card 2 .
上述第一网络设备300和第二网络设备400可以是同一个网络设备或者是不同的 网络设备。应理解,第二网络设备300和第一网络设备400可以是同一个网络设备,也可以是不同网络设备。例如,第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡属于同一个运营商,并且支持相同的网络制式,则第一网络设备300和第二网络设备400可以是同一个网络设备。又例如,第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡不属于同一个运营商,则第一网络设备300和第二网络设备400不是同一个网络设备。本申请实施例在此统一说明,以下不再赘述。The above-mentioned first network device 300 and second network device 400 may be the same network device or different network devices. It should be understood that the second network device 300 and the first network device 400 may be the same network device, or may be different network devices. For example, if the first SIM card and the second SIM card belong to the same operator and support the same network standard, the first network device 300 and the second network device 400 may be the same network device. For another example, if the first SIM card and the second SIM card do not belong to the same operator, the first network device 300 and the second network device 400 are not the same network device. The embodiments of the present application are uniformly described here, and will not be repeated below.
上述网络设备可以是无线通信的基站或基站控制器等。例如,所述基站可以包括各种类型的基站,例如:微基站(也称为小站),宏基站,中继站,接入点等,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。在本申请实施例中,所述基站可以是长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)中的演进型基站(evolutional node B,eNB或e-NodeB),物联网(internet of things,IoT)或者窄带物联网(narrow band-internet of things,NB-IoT)中的eNB,未来5G移动通信网络或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的基站,本申请实施例对此不作任何限制。本申请实施例中,用于实现网络设备的功能的装置可以是网络设备,也可以是能够支持网络设备实现该功能的装置,例如芯片系统。在本申请实施例中,以用于实现网络设备的功能的装置是网络设备为例,描述本申请实施例提供的技术方案。The above-mentioned network device may be a base station or a base station controller for wireless communication. For example, the base station may include various types of base stations, such as a micro base station (also referred to as a small cell), a macro base station, a relay station, an access point, etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment of the present application, the base station may be an evolutional node B (evolutional node B, eNB or e-NodeB) in long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), an internet of things (internet of things, IoT) or a narrowband thing The eNB in the Internet of Things (narrow band-internet of things, NB-IoT), the base station in the future 5G mobile communication network or the future evolution of the public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN), the embodiment of this application does not make any limit. In this embodiment of the present application, the apparatus for implementing the function of the network device may be the network device, or may be an apparatus capable of supporting the network device to implement the function, such as a chip system. In the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described by taking the apparatus for implementing the functions of the network equipment as the network equipment as an example.
本申请所说的网络设备,例如基站,通常包括基带单元(baseband unit,BBU)、射频拉远单元(remote radio unit,RRU)、天线、以及用于连接RRU和天线的馈线。其中,BBU用于负责信号调制。RRU用于负责射频处理。天线用于负责线缆上导行波和空气中空间波之间的转换。一方面,分布式基站大大缩短了RRU和天线之间馈线的长度,可以减少信号损耗,也可以降低馈线的成本。另一方面,RRU加天线比较小,可以随地安装,让网络规划更加灵活。除了RRU拉远之外,还可以把BBU全部都集中起来放置在中心机房(Central Office,CO),通过这种集中化的方式,可以极大减少基站机房数量,减少配套设备,特别是空调的能耗,可以减少大量的碳排放。此外,分散的BBU集中起来变成BBU基带池之后,可以统一管理和调度,资源调配更加灵活。这种模式下,所有的实体基站演变成了虚拟基站。所有的虚拟基站在BBU基带池中共享用户的数据收发、信道质量等信息,相互协作,使得联合调度得以实现。The network equipment mentioned in this application, such as a base station, generally includes a baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU), a remote radio unit (remote radio unit, RRU), an antenna, and a feeder for connecting the RRU and the antenna. Among them, the BBU is used for signal modulation. The RRU is responsible for radio frequency processing. The antenna is responsible for the conversion between the guided traveling waves on the cable and the space waves in the air. On the one hand, the distributed base station greatly shortens the length of the feeder between the RRU and the antenna, which can reduce the signal loss and the cost of the feeder. On the other hand, the RRU plus antenna is relatively small and can be installed anywhere, making network planning more flexible. In addition to the remote RRU, all BBUs can also be centralized and placed in the central office (CO). Through this centralized method, the number of base station computer rooms can be greatly reduced, and supporting equipment, especially air conditioners, can be reduced. Energy consumption can reduce a lot of carbon emissions. In addition, after the scattered BBUs are integrated into a BBU baseband pool, they can be managed and scheduled in a unified manner, and resource allocation is more flexible. In this mode, all physical base stations have evolved into virtual base stations. All virtual base stations share the user's data transmission and reception, channel quality and other information in the BBU baseband pool, and cooperate with each other to realize joint scheduling.
在一些部署中,基站可以包括集中式单元(centralized unit,CU)和分布式单元(Distributed Unit,DU)。基站还可以包括有源天线单元(active antenna unit,AAU)。CU实现基站的部分功能,DU实现基站的部分功能。比如,CU负责处理非实时协议和服务,实现无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC),分组数据汇聚层协议(packet data convergence protocol,PDCP)层的功能。DU负责处理物理层协议和实时服务,实现无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)、媒体接入控制(media access control,MAC)和物理(physical,PHY)层的功能。AAU实现部分物理层处理功能、射频处理及有源天线的相关功能。由于RRC层的信息最终会变成PHY层的信息,或者,由PHY层的信息转变而来,因而,在这种架构下,高层信令,如RRC层信令或PDCP层信令,也可以认为是由DU发送的,或者,由DU+AAU发送的。可以理解的是,网络设备可以为包括CU节点、DU节点、AAU节点中一项或多项的设备。此外,CU可以划分为RAN中的网络设备,也可以将CU划分为核心网(core network,CN)中的网络设备,在此不做限制。In some deployments, a base station may include a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU). The base station may also include an active antenna unit (AAU). The CU implements some functions of the base station, and the DU implements some functions of the base station. For example, the CU is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services, and implementing functions of radio resource control (RRC) and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layers. The DU is responsible for processing physical layer protocols and real-time services, and implementing functions of the radio link control (RLC), media access control (MAC), and physical (PHY) layers. AAU implements some physical layer processing functions, radio frequency processing and related functions of active antennas. Since the information of the RRC layer will eventually become the information of the PHY layer, or be transformed from the information of the PHY layer, therefore, under this architecture, higher-layer signaling, such as RRC layer signaling or PDCP layer signaling, can also It is considered to be sent by DU, or, sent by DU+AAU. It can be understood that the network device may be a device including one or more of a CU node, a DU node, and an AAU node. In addition, the CU can be divided into network devices in the RAN, and the CU can also be divided into network devices in the core network (core network, CN), which is not limited here.
终端是一种具有无线收发功能的设备。终端可以被部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持或车载;也可以被部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以被部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。终端设备可以是用户设备(user equipment,UE)。其中,UE包括具有无线通信功能的手持式设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备或计算设备。示例性地,UE可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑或带无线收发功能的电脑。终端设备还可以是虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制中的无线终端、无人驾驶中的无线终端、远程医疗中的无线终端、智能电网中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等等。本申请实施例中,用于实现终端的功能的装置可以是终端,也可以是能够支持终端实现该功能的装置,例如芯片系统。本申请实施例中,芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。A terminal is a device with wireless transceiver function. Terminals can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle; can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); can also be deployed in the air (such as aircraft, balloons and satellites, etc.). The terminal equipment may be user equipment (user equipment, UE). Wherein, the UE includes a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device or a computing device with a wireless communication function. Exemplarily, the UE may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a computer with a wireless transceiver function. The terminal device may also be a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal in industrial control, a wireless terminal in unmanned driving, a wireless terminal in telemedicine, intelligent Wireless terminals in power grids, wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, and so on. In this embodiment of the present application, the device for implementing the function of the terminal may be a terminal, or may be a device capable of supporting the terminal to implement the function, such as a chip system. In this embodiment of the present application, the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
以下实施例以手机作为例子来说明支持DR-DSDS的终端如何实现实施例中的具体技术方案。如图5所示,本实施例中的终端可以为手机500。下面以手机500为例对实施例进行具体说明。The following embodiments take a mobile phone as an example to illustrate how a terminal supporting DR-DSDS implements the specific technical solutions in the embodiments. As shown in FIG. 5 , the terminal in this embodiment may be a mobile phone 500 . The embodiment will be described in detail below by taking the mobile phone 500 as an example.
应该理解的是,图示手机500仅仅是支持DR-DSDS的终端的一个范例,并且手机500可以具有比图中所示出的更过的或者更少的部件,可以组合两个或更多的部件,或者可以具有不同的部件配置。图5中所示出的各种部件可以在包括一个或多个信号处理和/或专用集成电路在内的硬件、软件、或硬件和软件的组合中实现。It should be understood that the illustrated handset 500 is only an example of a terminal supporting DR-DSDS, and the handset 500 may have more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, two or more may be combined components, or may have different component configurations. The various components shown in Figure 5 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.
如图5所示,手机500包括:处理器510、片上系统设备520、显示控制器530、编解码器(CODEC)540、管理器550、存储器560、输入设备570、调制解调器580、收发器590和电源591等。As shown in FIG. 5, the mobile phone 500 includes: a processor 510, a system-on-chip device 520, a display controller 530, a codec (CODEC) 540, a manager 550, a memory 560, an input device 570, a modem 580, a transceiver 590 and Power supply 591 etc.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图5中示出的手机结构并不构成对手机的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the mobile phone shown in FIG. 5 does not constitute a limitation on the mobile phone, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
如图5所示,手机500中还可以包括第一SIM卡接口551和第二SIM卡接口552。第一SIM卡接口551用于与SIM卡1 553通信,第二SIM卡接口552用于与SIM卡2555通信。例如,第一SIM卡接口551和第二SIM卡接口552可以为SIM卡连接器,其包括具有SIM卡收容空间的主体,以及用于对接收的SIM卡的导电端子进行接收的多个联通插槽。可以通过导电端子和插槽进行与SIM卡的电信令联系。示例接口可以包括串行或并行(例如,6针或8针)连接。此外,可以提供多种SIM卡尺寸(例如,全尺寸SIM、迷你SIM或者微型SIM)。在其他实施例中,当多种签约与通用身份模块相关联(例如,通用SIM)时,手机500可以不包括多个SIM卡接口。管理器550用于管理SIM卡1 553和SIM卡2 554。As shown in FIG. 5 , the mobile phone 500 may further include a first SIM card interface 551 and a second SIM card interface 552 . The first SIM card interface 551 is used for communicating with SIM card 1 553, and the second SIM card interface 552 is used for communicating with SIM card 2 555. For example, the first SIM card interface 551 and the second SIM card interface 552 may be SIM card connectors, which include a main body with a SIM card accommodating space, and a plurality of communication plugs for receiving conductive terminals of the received SIM card. groove. Electrical signaling with the SIM card can be done through conductive terminals and slots. Example interfaces may include serial or parallel (eg, 6-pin or 8-pin) connections. Additionally, multiple SIM card sizes (eg, full-size SIM, mini SIM, or micro SIM) may be provided. In other embodiments, handset 500 may not include multiple SIM card interfaces when multiple subscriptions are associated with a common identity module (eg, a common SIM). The manager 550 is used to manage SIM card 1 553 and SIM card 2 554.
如图5所示,手机500还可以包括耦合到编解码器CODEC 540的扬声器541和麦克风542。图5还指明了管理器550可以耦合到处理器510,且耦合到与收发器590进行通信的调制解调器580。其中,收发器590与一个或多个天线连接。图5中仅示出了一个天线的实例。As shown in FIG. 5 , the handset 500 may also include a speaker 541 and a microphone 542 coupled to the codec CODEC 540 . FIG. 5 also indicates that manager 550 may be coupled to processor 510 and to modem 580 in communication with transceiver 590 . Among them, the transceiver 590 is connected with one or more antennas. An example of only one antenna is shown in FIG. 5 .
在特定的实施例中,收发器590与多个天线连接,调制解调器580支持分集,其中多个天线中的一个天线是主天线,另外的天线是辅天线。In a particular embodiment, the transceiver 590 is connected to multiple antennas, and the modem 580 supports diversity, wherein one of the multiple antennas is the primary antenna and the other antenna is the secondary antenna.
收发器590可以为RF电路,该RF电路可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接 收和发送,可以将基站的下行信息接收后,给处理器510处理;另外,将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。通常,RF电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等器件。此外,RF电路还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他移动设备通信。所述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统、通用分组无线服务、码分多址、宽带码分多址、长期演进、电子邮件、短消息服务等。在本申请实施例中,图5所示的收发器590中可以包括两路射频Rx通路和一路射频Tx通路(图5所示的射频Tx通路、射频Rx1通路和射频Rx2通路)。The transceiver 590 can be an RF circuit, and the RF circuit can be used for receiving and sending signals during sending and receiving information or during a call. After receiving the downlink information of the base station, it can be processed by the processor 510; base station. Typically, RF circuits include, but are not limited to, antennas, at least one amplifier, transceivers, couplers, low noise amplifiers, duplexers, and the like. In addition, RF circuits can communicate wirelessly with networks and other mobile devices. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications, General Packet Radio Service, Code Division Multiple Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, Long Term Evolution, email, short message service, and the like. In this embodiment of the present application, the transceiver 590 shown in FIG. 5 may include two radio frequency Rx paths and one radio frequency Tx path (the radio frequency Tx path, the radio frequency Rx1 path and the radio frequency Rx2 path shown in FIG. 5 ).
其中,存储器560可用于存储软件程序及数据。处理器510通过运行存储在存储器560的软件程序及数据,从而执行手机500的各种功能以及数据处理。例如,如图5所示,存储器560中保存有指令561和发射优先级信息562。指令561可以由处理器510执行。例如,指令561可以包括可由处理器510执行,以在调制解调器580的主信号输入端接收与SIM卡1 553相关通信数据的指令。其中,可以经由收发器590的主RF路径,即Rx1,将上述“与SIM卡1 553相关通信数据”路由到调制解调器580的主信号输入端(图5中未示出)。指令561包括可由处理器510执行,以在调制解调器580的辅信号输入端接收与SIM卡2 554相关通信数据的指令。其中,可以经由收发器590的辅RF路径,即Rx2,将上述“与SIM卡2 554相关通信数据”路由到调制解调器580的辅信号输入端(图5中未示出)。The memory 560 may be used to store software programs and data. The processor 510 executes various functions and data processing of the mobile phone 500 by running the software programs and data stored in the memory 560 . For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , memory 560 stores instructions 561 and transmit priority information 562 . Instructions 561 may be executed by processor 510 . For example, instructions 561 may include instructions executable by processor 510 to receive communication data associated with SIM card 1 553 at the main signal input of modem 580. Among them, the above-mentioned "communication data related to SIM card 1 553" can be routed to the main signal input terminal of modem 580 (not shown in FIG. 5 ) via the main RF path of transceiver 590, namely Rx1. Instructions 561 include instructions executable by processor 510 to receive communication data associated with SIM card 2 554 at a secondary signal input of modem 580. Wherein, the above-mentioned "communication data related to SIM card 2 554" can be routed to the secondary signal input terminal of modem 580 (not shown in FIG. 5 ) via the secondary RF path of transceiver 590, namely Rx2.
上述存储器560可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机500的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器560可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。在以下实施例中,存储器560存储有使得手机500能运行的操作系统,例如苹果公司所开发的
Figure PCTCN2020124562-appb-000004
操作系统,谷歌公司所开发的
Figure PCTCN2020124562-appb-000005
开源操作系统,微软公司所开发的
Figure PCTCN2020124562-appb-000006
操作系统等。
The above-mentioned memory 560 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area can store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; the stored data area can store Data (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the mobile phone 500, and the like. Additionally, memory 560 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. In the following embodiment, the memory 560 stores an operating system that enables the mobile phone 500 to run, such as an operating system developed by Apple Inc.
Figure PCTCN2020124562-appb-000004
operating system, developed by Google
Figure PCTCN2020124562-appb-000005
Open source operating system, developed by Microsoft
Figure PCTCN2020124562-appb-000006
operating system, etc.
输入设备570(如触摸屏)可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与手机500的用户设置以及功能控制有关的信号输入。具体地,输入设备570可以包括设置在手机500正面的触控面板,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板上或在触控面板附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触控面板可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器510,并能接收处理器510发来的指令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板。An input device 570 (eg, a touch screen) may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and to generate signal input related to user settings and function control of the cell phone 500 . Specifically, the input device 570 may include a touch panel disposed on the front of the mobile phone 500, and may collect the user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses a finger, a stylus, etc., any suitable objects or accessories on the touch panel or operation near the touch panel), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program. Optionally, the touch panel may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller. To the processor 510, and can receive the instructions sent by the processor 510 and execute them. In addition, the touch panel can be realized by various types of resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
显示器531(即显示屏)可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机500的各种菜单的图形用户界面(graphical user inter face,GUI)。显示器531可包括设置在手机500正面的显示面板。其中,显示面板可以采用液晶显示器、发光二极管等形式来配置。The display 531 (ie, a display screen) may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and a graphical user interface (GUI) of various menus of the cell phone 500 . The display 531 may include a display panel disposed on the front of the mobile phone 500 . The display panel may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode, or the like.
当触控面板检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器510以确定触摸事 件,随后处理器510根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图5中,触控面板与显示面板是作为两个独立的部件来实现手机500的输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板与显示面板集成而实现手机500的输入和输出功能,集成后的触控面板与显示面板可以简称为触摸显示屏。When the touch panel detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 510 to determine the touch event, and then the processor 510 provides corresponding visual output on the display panel according to the type of the touch event. Although in FIG. 5, the touch panel and the display panel are used as two independent components to realize the input and input functions of the mobile phone 500, in some embodiments, the touch panel and the display panel can be integrated to realize the mobile phone 500 The integrated touch panel and display panel can be referred to as a touch display screen for short.
在另外的一些实施例中,上述触控面板还可以设置有压力感应传感器,这样用户在上述触控面板上进行触摸操作时,触控面板还能检测到该触摸操作的压力,进而手机500能够更准确地检测该触摸操作。In some other embodiments, the touch panel may also be provided with a pressure sensing sensor, so that when the user performs a touch operation on the touch panel, the touch panel can still detect the pressure of the touch operation, and the mobile phone 500 can also detect the pressure of the touch operation. This touch operation is detected more accurately.
手机500还可以包括至少一种传感器543,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板的亮度,接近光传感器设置在手机500的正面,当在手机500移动到耳边时,根据接近光传感器的检测,手机500关闭显示面板的电源,这样手机500可以进一步节省电量。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏转化、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于手机500还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。 Cell phone 500 may also include at least one sensor 543, such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity light sensor is arranged on the front of the mobile phone 500. When the mobile phone 500 moves to the ear When the mobile phone 500 turns off the power of the display panel according to the detection of the proximity light sensor, the mobile phone 500 can further save power. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary. games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc. that can be configured on the mobile phone 500, we will not Repeat.
CODEC 540、扬声器541,麦克风542可提供用户与手机500之间的音频接口。CODEC 540可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器541,由扬声器541转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,麦克风542将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由CODEC 540接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出至RF电路510以发送给比如另一手机,或者将音频数据输出至存储器560以便进一步处理。The CODEC 540 , the speaker 541 , and the microphone 542 can provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile phone 500 . The CODEC 540 can convert the received audio data into an electrical signal, and transmit it to the speaker 541, and the speaker 541 converts it into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone 542 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is received by the CODEC 540. Converted to audio data, the audio data is output to the RF circuit 510 for transmission to, for example, another cell phone, or to the memory 560 for further processing.
处理器510是手机500的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器560内的软件程序,以及调用存储在存储器560内的数据,执行手机500的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。在一些实施例中,处理器510可包括一个或多个处理单元;处理器510还可以集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器510中。The processor 510 is the control center of the mobile phone 500, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone, and executes the functions of the mobile phone 500 by running or executing the software programs stored in the memory 560 and calling the data stored in the memory 560. Various functions and processing data for overall monitoring of the mobile phone. In some embodiments, the processor 510 may include one or more processing units; the processor 510 may also integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs, etc. , the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 510.
上述手机500还可以包括蓝牙模块和Wi-Fi模块。蓝牙模块用于通过蓝牙这种短距离通讯协议来与其他设备进行信息交互。例如,手机500可以通过蓝牙模块与同样具备蓝牙模块的可穿戴电子设备(例如智能手表)建立蓝牙连接,从而进行数据交互。Wi-Fi属于短距离无线传输技术,手机500可以通过Wi-Fi模块帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。The above-mentioned mobile phone 500 may further include a Bluetooth module and a Wi-Fi module. The Bluetooth module is used to exchange information with other devices through a short-range communication protocol called Bluetooth. For example, the mobile phone 500 can establish a Bluetooth connection with a wearable electronic device (such as a smart watch) that also has a Bluetooth module through a Bluetooth module, so as to perform data interaction. Wi-Fi is a short-range wireless transmission technology. The mobile phone 500 can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the Wi-Fi module. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
手机500还包括给各个部件供电的电源591(比如电池)。电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器510逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗等功能。可以理解的是,在以下实施例中,电源591可以用于给显示面板及触控面板供电。以下实施例中的方法均可以在具有上述硬件结构的手机500中实现。 Cell phone 500 also includes a power source 591 (eg, a battery) for powering the various components. The power supply can be logically connected to the processor 510 through a power management system, so that functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power consumption are implemented through the power management system. It can be understood that, in the following embodiments, the power supply 591 can be used to supply power to the display panel and the touch panel. The methods in the following embodiments can all be implemented in the mobile phone 500 having the above-mentioned hardware structure.
如图6所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法,该方法应用于配置多个SIM卡的终端,该方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 6 , a data transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal configured with multiple SIM cards, and the method includes the following steps:
S101、终端确定第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时域上存在重叠。S101. The terminal determines that the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap in the time domain.
其中,第一时域资源为被调度用于发送第一SIM卡的第一数据的时域资源。第二时域资源为被调度用于发送第二SIM卡的第二数据的时域资源。The first time domain resource is a time domain resource that is scheduled to send the first data of the first SIM card. The second time domain resource is a time domain resource scheduled to transmit the second data of the second SIM card.
应理解,第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时域上存在重叠,可以是:第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时域上存在部分重叠或者完全重叠。It should be understood that the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap in the time domain, which may be: the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap partially or completely in the time domain.
可选的,当两张SIM卡的数据在时域上发生冲突的时候,终端可以根据两张SIM卡的数据的优先级,确定高优先级的数据获取到传输授权,低优先级的数据未获取到传输授权。应理解,获取到传输授权的数据可以正常发送。Optionally, when the data of the two SIM cards collide in the time domain, the terminal can determine, according to the data priorities of the two SIM cards, that the data with high priority is obtained for transmission authorization, and the data with low priority is not authorized. Obtained transmission authorization. It should be understood that the data that has obtained the transmission authorization can be sent normally.
应理解,数据的优先级可以根据数据要求的服务质量(quality of service)、数据的业务类型等因素来确定,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。举例来说,语音业务的数据的优先级可以高于文件传输业务的数据的优先级。It should be understood that the priority of the data may be determined according to factors such as the quality of service required by the data, the service type of the data, and the like, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application. For example, the priority of the data of the voice service may be higher than that of the data of the file transfer service.
示例性的,下面以第一数据获取到传输授权为例,具体说明终端对第一数据和第二数据的处理。Exemplarily, the processing of the first data and the second data by the terminal will be specifically described below by taking the acquisition of the first data and the transmission authorization as an example.
S102、终端在第一时域资源发送第一SIM卡的第一数据。S102. The terminal sends the first data of the first SIM card in the first time domain resource.
可选的,第一数据可以承载于第一PUSCH上。Optionally, the first data may be carried on the first PUSCH.
S103、终端在第三时域资源上发送第二数据。S103. The terminal sends the second data on the third time domain resource.
其中,第三时域资源是被调度用于发送第二SIM卡的第三数据的时域资源。应理解,第三数据不同于第二数据。Wherein, the third time domain resource is a time domain resource scheduled for sending the third data of the second SIM card. It should be understood that the third data is different from the second data.
在本申请实施例中,第三时域资源位于第二时域资源之后。例如,若时域资源以符号为粒度,则第三时域资源位于第二时域资源之后,具体是指:第三时域资源的起始符号位于第二时域资源的结束符号之后。又例如,以时域资源为子帧为粒度,第三时域资源位于第二时域资源之后,具体是指:第三时域资源所占用的子帧位于第二时域资源所占用的子帧之后。In this embodiment of the present application, the third time domain resource is located after the second time domain resource. For example, if the time-domain resources have symbol granularity, the third time-domain resources are located after the second time-domain resources, specifically, the start symbol of the third time-domain resources is located after the end symbols of the second time-domain resources. For another example, taking the time domain resource as the subframe as the granularity, the third time domain resource is located after the second time domain resource, specifically: the subframe occupied by the third time domain resource is located in the subframe occupied by the second time domain resource frame after.
可选的,在第二SIM卡所接入的通信系统在上行数据传输时采用同步HARQ的情况下,第三时域资源与第二时域资源之间的时间间隔小于第二时域资源以及第四时域资源之间的时间间隔。上述第四时域资源是指,在第二时域资源上发送的数据在重传时所占用的时域资源。Optionally, when the communication system accessed by the second SIM card adopts synchronous HARQ during uplink data transmission, the time interval between the third time domain resource and the second time domain resource is smaller than the second time domain resource and The time interval between resources in the fourth time domain. The above-mentioned fourth time domain resource refers to the time domain resource occupied by the data sent on the second time domain resource during retransmission.
应理解,在同步HARQ的情况下,第二时域资源以及第四时域资源之间的时间间隔为第一预设值。It should be understood that in the case of synchronous HARQ, the time interval between the second time domain resource and the fourth time domain resource is a first preset value.
在LTE系统中,两个时域资源之间的时间间隔可以用两个时域资源的子帧号之间的差值来表述。In the LTE system, the time interval between two time domain resources can be expressed by the difference between the subframe numbers of the two time domain resources.
以FDD-LTE系统为例,第二时域资源的子帧号以及第四时域资源的子帧号之间的差值为8。例如第二时域资源为子帧1,则第四时域资源为子帧9。Taking the FDD-LTE system as an example, the difference between the subframe number of the second time domain resource and the subframe number of the fourth time domain resource is 8. For example, the second time domain resource is subframe 1, and the fourth time domain resource is subframe 9.
以TDD-LTE系统为例,第二时域资源的子帧号以及第四时域资源的子帧号之间的差值可以为k1+k2。其中,k1为第二时域资源的子帧号以及承载反馈信息的时域资源的子帧号之间的差值。K2为承载反馈信息的时域资源的子帧号与第四时域资源的子帧号之间的差值。示例性的,k1的确定方式可以参考表1。k2的确定方式可以参考表2。Taking the TDD-LTE system as an example, the difference between the subframe number of the second time domain resource and the subframe number of the fourth time domain resource may be k1+k2. Wherein, k1 is the difference between the subframe number of the second time domain resource and the subframe number of the time domain resource carrying the feedback information. K2 is the difference between the subframe number of the time domain resource carrying the feedback information and the subframe number of the fourth time domain resource. Exemplarily, reference may be made to Table 1 for the manner of determining k1. For the determination method of k2, please refer to Table 2.
在本申请实施例中,第三时域资源与第一时域资源不重叠。或者说,第三时域资 源在第一时域资源之后。这样一来,避免第二数据和第一数据在时域上再次发生冲突,导致终端需要重新为第二数据调度时域资源。In this embodiment of the present application, the third time domain resource does not overlap with the first time domain resource. In other words, the third time domain resource is after the first time domain resource. In this way, it is avoided that the second data and the first data conflict again in the time domain, so that the terminal needs to reschedule time domain resources for the second data.
可选的,第二数据可以承载于第二PUSCH上。第二PUSCH不同于第一PUSCH。Optionally, the second data may be carried on the second PUSCH. The second PUSCH is different from the first PUSCH.
举例对图6所示的实施例进行说明,如图7所示,在SIM卡2的数据3与SIM卡1的数据5在时域上发生冲突的情况下,终端经过仲裁之后,优先发送SIM卡1的数据5,而将SIM卡2的数据3调度到时隙#16上进行发送。The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is illustrated by an example. As shown in FIG. 7 , in the case where the data 3 of the SIM card 2 and the data 5 of the SIM card 1 conflict in the time domain, the terminal sends the SIM card first after arbitration. Data 5 of card 1, and data 3 of SIM card 2 are scheduled to be sent on time slot #16.
基于图6所示的实施例,在两张SIM的数据在时域上发生冲突的场景下,终端将第一SIM卡的第一数据在原先调度的时域资源(也即第一时域资源)上发送,而将第二SIM卡的第二数据延后到第三时域资源上发送。也即,终端在接收到的第二数据的反馈信息之前,就可以发送第二SIM卡的第二数据。这样一来,终端可以减少第二SIM卡的第二数据的发送时延。Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , in a scenario where the data of the two SIMs collide in the time domain, the terminal stores the first data of the first SIM card in the originally scheduled time domain resource (that is, the first time domain resource). ), and the second data of the second SIM card is delayed to be sent on the third time domain resource. That is, the terminal may send the second data of the second SIM card before receiving the feedback information of the second data. In this way, the terminal can reduce the delay in sending the second data of the second SIM card.
在本申请实施例中,终端的上行数据传输可以是基于“请求-授权”的传输机制,或者是基于上行免动态授权传输机制。In this embodiment of the present application, the uplink data transmission of the terminal may be based on a "request-grant" transmission mechanism, or an uplink dynamic authorization-free transmission mechanism.
其中,“请求-授权”的传输机制也可以被称为动态调度机制。“请求-授权”的传输机制,具体为:当终端存在数据需要传输时,终端动态地向网络申请上行资源,以使得终端可以在网络设备分配的上行资源上进行数据传输。Among them, the "request-grant" transmission mechanism may also be referred to as a dynamic scheduling mechanism. The "request-grant" transmission mechanism is specifically: when the terminal has data to transmit, the terminal dynamically applies to the network for uplink resources, so that the terminal can perform data transmission on the uplink resources allocated by the network device.
上行免动态授权传输机制也可以被称为半持续调度机制。上行免动态授权传输机制,具体为:在终端和网络设备建立RRC无线连接之后,网络设备可以专门为终端分配配置授权资源。之后,当终端存在数据需要传输时,终端可以直接使用配置授权资源发送数据。The uplink dynamic grant-free transmission mechanism can also be called a semi-persistent scheduling mechanism. The uplink dynamic authorization-free transmission mechanism is specifically as follows: after the terminal and the network device establish an RRC wireless connection, the network device can specifically allocate and configure authorization resources for the terminal. After that, when the terminal has data that needs to be transmitted, the terminal can directly use the configuration authorization resource to send the data.
应理解,相比于上行免动态授权传输机制,“请求-授权”的传输机制更加灵活。相比于“请求-授权”的传输机制,上行免动态授权传输机制的数据传输时延更低。It should be understood that, compared with the uplink dynamic grant-free transmission mechanism, the "request-grant" transmission mechanism is more flexible. Compared with the "request-grant" transmission mechanism, the data transmission delay of the uplink free dynamic authorization transmission mechanism is lower.
可选的,针对第一SIM卡的第一数据,在采用上行免动态授权传输机制的情况下,基于图6所示的实施例,如图8(a)所示,该数据传输方法在步骤S101之前还包括步骤S201。Optionally, for the first data of the first SIM card, in the case of adopting the uplink dynamic authorization-free transmission mechanism, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, as shown in FIG. 8(a), the data transmission method is in step Step S201 is also included before S101.
S201、终端接收第一网络设备发送的第一配置信息。S201. The terminal receives first configuration information sent by a first network device.
其中,第一配置信息可以用于为终端配置第一配置授权时域资源。应理解,第一配置授权时域资源与第一SIM卡相关。第一配置授权时域资源用于传输第一SIM卡的数据,例如上述第一数据。Wherein, the first configuration information may be used to configure a first configuration authorization time domain resource for the terminal. It should be understood that the first configuration authorization time domain resource is related to the first SIM card. The first configuration authorizes the time domain resource to be used for transmitting data of the first SIM card, for example, the above-mentioned first data.
可选的,第一配置信息还可以用于为终端配置上行免动态授权传输时采用的其他传输参数,例如开环功控相关参数、波形、冗余版本序列、重复次数、跳频模式、资源分配类型、HARQ进程数、DMRS相关参数、MCS表格、资源块组(Resource Block Group,RBG)大小、频域资源、MCS。Optionally, the first configuration information can also be used to configure other transmission parameters used in uplink dynamic authorization-free transmission for the terminal, such as open-loop power control related parameters, waveform, redundancy version sequence, repetition times, frequency hopping mode, resource Allocation type, number of HARQ processes, DMRS related parameters, MCS table, Resource Block Group (RBG) size, frequency domain resources, and MCS.
可选的,第一配置信息可以承载于RRC信令中,或者DCI信令中,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the first configuration information may be carried in RRC signaling or in DCI signaling, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
基于图8(a)所示的实施例,终端可以根据第一配置信息,确定第一配置授权时域资源。进而,终端可以根据第一配置授权时域资源,确定第一时域资源。应理解,第一时域资源是第一配置授权时域资源中的一部分或者全部。Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 8( a ), the terminal may determine the time domain resource authorized by the first configuration according to the first configuration information. Furthermore, the terminal may authorize the time domain resource according to the first configuration, and determine the first time domain resource. It should be understood that the first time domain resource is a part or all of the time domain resources authorized by the first configuration.
可选的,针对第一SIM卡的第一数据,在采用“请求-授权”机制的情况下,基于 图6所示的实施例,如图8(b)所示,该数据传输方法在步骤S101之前还包括步骤S301-S302。Optionally, for the first data of the first SIM card, in the case of adopting the "request-authorization" mechanism, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, as shown in FIG. 8(b), the data transmission method is in step Before S101, steps S301-S302 are further included.
S301、终端向第一网络设备发送第一请求信息。S301. The terminal sends first request information to a first network device.
其中,第一请求信息用于表示终端请求发送第一SIM卡的第一数据。The first request information is used to indicate that the terminal requests to send the first data of the first SIM card.
可选的,第一请求信息还可以用于指示第一数据的大小(或者说数据量)。Optionally, the first request information may also be used to indicate the size (or data volume) of the first data.
可选的,第一请求信息可以有其他名称,例如缓冲状态报告(buffer status report,BSR)。Optionally, the first request information may have other names, such as buffer status report (buffer status report, BSR).
S302、终端接收第一网络设备发送的第一调度信息。S302. The terminal receives the first scheduling information sent by the first network device.
其中,第一网络设备是终端使用第一SIM卡连接的网络设备。The first network device is a network device connected by the terminal using the first SIM card.
第一调度信息用于调度终端在第一时域资源上发送第一数据。The first scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the first data on the first time domain resource.
可选的,第一调度信息可以为UL grant或者PHICH。Optionally, the first scheduling information may be UL grant or PHICH.
应理解,第一调度信息在不同场景下具有不同的设计。下面结合具体应用场景来对第一调度信息进行说明。It should be understood that the first scheduling information has different designs in different scenarios. The first scheduling information will be described below with reference to specific application scenarios.
场景一、终端使用第一SIM卡所接入的网络在上行数据传输时采用同步HARQ。示例性的,终端使用第一SIM卡所接入的网络为LTE网络。Scenario 1: The terminal uses the network accessed by the first SIM card to use synchronous HARQ for uplink data transmission. Exemplarily, the network accessed by the terminal using the first SIM card is an LTE network.
基于场景一,第一时域资源在时域上的位置可以根据承载第一调度信息的时域资源在时域上的位置来确定。Based on scenario 1, the location of the first time domain resource in the time domain may be determined according to the location of the time domain resource bearing the first scheduling information in the time domain.
可选的,时域资源在时域上的位置可以通过子帧号、时隙编号、符号编号等来确定,在此统一说明,以下不再赘述。Optionally, the position of the time domain resource in the time domain may be determined by using a subframe number, a time slot number, a symbol number, etc., which will be uniformly described here, and will not be repeated below.
示例性的,以通信系统为LTE系统为例,假设时域资源为子帧,则第一时域资源的子帧号Q1根据承载第一调度信息的时域资源的子帧号n1来确定。例如,Q1=n1+m1。Exemplarily, taking the communication system as an LTE system as an example, assuming that the time domain resource is a subframe, the subframe number Q1 of the first time domain resource is determined according to the subframe number n1 of the time domain resource carrying the first scheduling information. For example, Q1=n1+m1.
在FDD-LTE系统中,m1=4。在TDD-LTE系统中,m1可以根据TDD UL/DL configuration以及n1来确定。TDD UL/DL configuration由网络侧配置给终端。In the FDD-LTE system, m1=4. In the TDD-LTE system, m1 can be determined according to the TDD UL/DL configuration and n1. The TDD UL/DL configuration is configured by the network side to the terminal.
场景二、终端使用第一SIM卡所接入的网络在上行数据传输时采用同步的HARQ。示例性的,终端使用第一SIM卡所接入的网络为NR系统。Scenario 2: The network to which the terminal uses the first SIM card uses synchronized HARQ for uplink data transmission. Exemplarily, the network accessed by the terminal using the first SIM card is an NR system.
基于场景二、第一调度信息包括第一时域资源的配置信息。示例性的,第一时域资源的配置信息用于指示以下参数:时隙偏移值、第一时域资源的起始符号、第一时域资源的符号长度等。其中,第一时域资源的配置信息所包括的时隙偏移值用于确定第一时域资源所位于的时隙。Based on the second scenario, the first scheduling information includes configuration information of the first time domain resource. Exemplarily, the configuration information of the first time domain resource is used to indicate the following parameters: a slot offset value, a start symbol of the first time domain resource, a symbol length of the first time domain resource, and the like. The time slot offset value included in the configuration information of the first time domain resource is used to determine the time slot in which the first time domain resource is located.
这样一来,终端可以根据第一调度信息所包括的第一时域资源的配置信息,确定第一时域资源在时域上的位置。In this way, the terminal can determine the position of the first time domain resource in the time domain according to the configuration information of the first time domain resource included in the first scheduling information.
可选的,第一调度信息还可以包括第一HARQ进程的进程号。第一HARQ进程是第一SIM卡对应的HARQ实体中用于传输第一数据的HARQ进程。Optionally, the first scheduling information may further include a process ID of the first HARQ process. The first HARQ process is a HARQ process used to transmit the first data in the HARQ entity corresponding to the first SIM card.
在本申请实施例中,进程号也可以被称为编号、标识等,对此不作限定。In this embodiment of the present application, the process number may also be referred to as a number, an identifier, or the like, which is not limited.
基于图8(b)所示的实施例,终端可以根据第一调度信息,确定第一时域资源。进一步的,终端还可以确定用于传输第一SIM卡中第一数据的HARQ进程。Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 8( b ), the terminal may determine the first time domain resource according to the first scheduling information. Further, the terminal may also determine a HARQ process for transmitting the first data in the first SIM card.
可选的,针对第二SIM卡的第二数据和/或第三数据,在采用上行免动态授权传输机制的情况下,基于图6所示的实施例,如图9(a)所示,该数据传输方法在步骤S101之前还包括步骤S401。Optionally, for the second data and/or the third data of the second SIM card, in the case of adopting the uplink dynamic authorization-free transmission mechanism, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, as shown in FIG. 9(a), The data transmission method further includes step S401 before step S101.
S401、终端接收第二网络设备发送的第二配置信息。S401. The terminal receives the second configuration information sent by the second network device.
其中,第二网络设备是终端使用第二SIM卡连接的网络设备。The second network device is a network device connected by the terminal using the second SIM card.
第二配置信息用于为终端配置第二配置授权时域资源。应理解,第二配置授权时域资源与第二SIM卡相关。第二配置授权时域资源用于传输第二SIM卡的数据,例如上述第二数据或者第三数据。The second configuration information is used to configure the second configuration authorization time domain resource for the terminal. It should be understood that the second configuration grants time domain resources related to the second SIM card. The second configuration authorizes time domain resources to be used for transmitting data of the second SIM card, such as the above-mentioned second data or third data.
可选的,第二配置信息还可以用于为终端配置上行免动态授权传输时采用的其他传输参数,例如开环功控相关参数、波形、冗余版本序列、重复次数、跳频模式、资源分配类型、HARQ进程数、DMRS相关参数、MCS表格、资源块组大小、频域资源、MCS。Optionally, the second configuration information can also be used to configure other transmission parameters used in uplink dynamic authorization-free transmission for the terminal, such as open-loop power control related parameters, waveform, redundancy version sequence, repetition times, frequency hopping mode, resource Allocation type, number of HARQ processes, DMRS related parameters, MCS table, resource block group size, frequency domain resources, MCS.
应理解,终端可以根据HARQ进程数等参数,确定HARQ进程在第二配置授权时域上对应的时域资源。其具体细节可以参考现有技术,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal may determine the time domain resources corresponding to the HARQ process in the second configuration authorization time domain according to parameters such as the number of HARQ processes. For the specific details, reference may be made to the prior art, which will not be repeated here.
可选的,第二配置信息可以承载于RRC信令中,或者DCI信令中,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the second configuration information may be carried in RRC signaling or in DCI signaling, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
基于图9(a)所示的实施例,终端可以根据第二配置信息,确定第二配置授权时域资源。进而,终端可以根据第二配置授权时域资源,确定第二时域资源和/或第三时域资源。应理解,第二时域资源可以是第二配置授权时域资源的子集。第三时域资源可以是第二配置授权时域资源的子集。Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 9( a ), the terminal may determine the time domain resource authorized by the second configuration according to the second configuration information. Furthermore, the terminal may authorize the time domain resource according to the second configuration, and determine the second time domain resource and/or the third time domain resource. It should be understood that the second time domain resource may be a subset of the second configuration authorized time domain resource. The third time domain resource may be a subset of the second configuration authorized time domain resource.
可选的,针对第二SIM卡的第二数据,在采用“请求-授权”机制的情况下,基于图6所示的实施例,如图9(b)所示,该数据传输方法在步骤S101之前还包括步骤S501-S502。Optionally, for the second data of the second SIM card, in the case of adopting the "request-authorization" mechanism, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, as shown in FIG. 9(b), the data transmission method is in step Steps S501-S502 are also included before S101.
S501、终端向第二网络设备发送第二请求信息。S501. The terminal sends second request information to a second network device.
其中,第二请求信息用于表示终端请求发送第二SIM卡的第二数据。The second request information is used to indicate that the terminal requests to send the second data of the second SIM card.
可选的,第二请求信息还可以用于指示第二数据的大小。Optionally, the second request information may also be used to indicate the size of the second data.
可选的,第二请求信息可以有其他名称,例如BSR。Optionally, the second request information may have other names, such as BSR.
S502、终端接收第二网络设备发送的第二调度信息。S502. The terminal receives the second scheduling information sent by the second network device.
其中,第二调度信息用于调度终端在第二时域资源上发送第二数据。The second scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the second data on the second time domain resource.
可选的,第二调度信息可以为UL grant或者PHICH。Optionally, the second scheduling information may be UL grant or PHICH.
应理解,第二调度信息在不同场景下具有不同的设计。下面结合具体应用场景来对第二调度信息进行说明。It should be understood that the second scheduling information has different designs in different scenarios. The second scheduling information will be described below with reference to specific application scenarios.
场景一、终端使用第二SIM卡所接入的网络在上行数据传输时采用同步HARQ。示例性的,终端使用第二SIM卡所接入的网络为LTE网络。Scenario 1: The network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card adopts synchronous HARQ during uplink data transmission. Exemplarily, the network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card is an LTE network.
基于场景一,第二时域资源在时域上的位置可以根据承载第二调度信息的时域资源在时域上的位置来确定。Based on scenario 1, the location of the second time domain resource in the time domain may be determined according to the location of the time domain resource bearing the second scheduling information in the time domain.
示例性的,以通信系统为LTE系统为例,假设时域资源为子帧,则第二时域资源的子帧号Q2根据承载第二调度信息的时域资源的子帧号n2来确定。例如,Q2=n2+m2。Exemplarily, taking the communication system as an LTE system as an example, assuming that the time domain resource is a subframe, the subframe number Q2 of the second time domain resource is determined according to the subframe number n2 of the time domain resource carrying the second scheduling information. For example, Q2=n2+m2.
在FDD-LTE系统中,m2=4。在TDD-LTE系统中,m2可以根据TDD UL/DL configuration以及n2来确定。TDD UL/DL configuration由网络侧配置给终端。In the FDD-LTE system, m2=4. In TDD-LTE system, m2 can be determined according to TDD UL/DL configuration and n2. The TDD UL/DL configuration is configured by the network side to the terminal.
场景二、终端使用第二SIM卡所接入的网络在上行数据传输时采用异步HARQ。示例性的,终端使用第二SIM卡所接入的网络为NR网络。Scenario 2: The network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card adopts asynchronous HARQ during uplink data transmission. Exemplarily, the network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card is an NR network.
基于场景二,第二调度信息包括第二时域资源的配置信息。示例性的,第二时域资源的配置信息用于指示以下参数:时隙偏移值、第二时域资源的起始符号、第二时域资源的符号长度等。其中,第二时域资源的配置信息所包括的时隙偏移值用于确定第二时域资源所在的时隙。Based on the second scenario, the second scheduling information includes configuration information of the second time domain resource. Exemplarily, the configuration information of the second time domain resource is used to indicate the following parameters: a slot offset value, a start symbol of the second time domain resource, a symbol length of the second time domain resource, and the like. The time slot offset value included in the configuration information of the second time domain resource is used to determine the time slot where the second time domain resource is located.
这样一来,终端可以根据第二调度信息所包括的第二时域资源的配置信息,确定第二时域资源。In this way, the terminal can determine the second time domain resource according to the configuration information of the second time domain resource included in the second scheduling information.
可选的,第二调度信息还可以包括第二HARQ进程的进程号。第二HARQ进程是第二SIM卡对应的HARQ实体中用于传输第二数据的HARQ进程。Optionally, the second scheduling information may further include a process ID of the second HARQ process. The second HARQ process is the HARQ process used to transmit the second data in the HARQ entity corresponding to the second SIM card.
基于图9(b)所示的实施例,终端可以根据第二调度信息,确定第二时域资源。进一步的,终端还可以确定用于传输第二SIM卡中第二数据的HARQ进程。Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 9( b ), the terminal may determine the second time domain resource according to the second scheduling information. Further, the terminal may also determine a HARQ process for transmitting the second data in the second SIM card.
可选的,针对第二SIM卡的第三数据,在采用“请求-授权”机制的情况下,基于图6所示的实施例,如图9(c)所示,该数据传输方法在步骤S103之前还包括步骤S601-S602。应理解,本申请实施例不限制步骤S601-S602与步骤S101-S102之间的执行顺序。Optionally, for the third data of the second SIM card, in the case of adopting the “request-authorization” mechanism, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , as shown in FIG. 9( c ), the data transmission method is in step S103 also includes steps S601-S602 before. It should be understood that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the execution sequence between steps S601-S602 and steps S101-S102.
S601(可选的)、终端向第二网络设备发送第三请求信息。S601 (optional): The terminal sends third request information to the second network device.
其中,第三请求信息用于表示终端请求发送第二SIM卡的第三数据。The third request information is used to indicate that the terminal requests to send the third data of the second SIM card.
可选的,第三请求信息还可以用于指示第三数据的大小。Optionally, the third request information may also be used to indicate the size of the third data.
可选的,第三请求信息可以有其他名称,例如BSR。Optionally, the third request information may have other names, such as BSR.
S602、终端接收第二网络设备发送的第三调度信息。S602. The terminal receives the third scheduling information sent by the second network device.
其中,第三调度信息用于调度终端在第三时域资源上发送第三数据。The third scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send third data on the third time domain resource.
可选的,第三调度信息可以为UL grant或者PHICH。Optionally, the third scheduling information may be UL grant or PHICH.
应理解,第三调度信息在不同场景下具有不同的设计。下面结合具体应用场景来对第三调度信息进行说明。It should be understood that the third scheduling information has different designs in different scenarios. The third scheduling information will be described below with reference to specific application scenarios.
场景一、终端使用第二SIM卡所接入的网络在上行数据传输时采用同步HARQ。示例性的,终端使用第二SIM卡所接入的网络为LTE网络。Scenario 1: The network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card adopts synchronous HARQ during uplink data transmission. Exemplarily, the network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card is an LTE network.
基于场景一,第三时域资源在时域上的位置可以根据承载第三调度信息的时域资源在时域上的位置来确定。Based on scenario 1, the location of the third time domain resource in the time domain may be determined according to the location of the time domain resource bearing the third scheduling information in the time domain.
示例性的,以通信系统为LTE系统为例,假设时域资源为子帧,则第三时域资源的子帧号Q3根据承载第三调度信息的时域资源的子帧号n3来确定。例如,Q3=n3+m3。Exemplarily, taking the communication system as an LTE system as an example, assuming that the time domain resource is a subframe, the subframe number Q3 of the third time domain resource is determined according to the subframe number n3 of the time domain resource carrying the third scheduling information. For example, Q3=n3+m3.
在FDD-LTE系统中,m3=4。在TDD-LTE系统中,m3可以根据TDD UL/DL configuration以及n2来确定。TDD UL/DL configuration由网络侧配置给终端。In the FDD-LTE system, m3=4. In the TDD-LTE system, m3 can be determined according to the TDD UL/DL configuration and n2. The TDD UL/DL configuration is configured by the network side to the terminal.
场景二、终端使用第二SIM卡所接入的网络在上行数据传输时采用异步HARQ。示例性的,终端使用第二SIM卡所接入的网络为NR网络。Scenario 2: The network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card adopts asynchronous HARQ during uplink data transmission. Exemplarily, the network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card is an NR network.
基于场景二,第三调度信息包括第三时域资源的配置信息。示例性的,第三时域资源的配置信息用于指示以下参数:时隙偏移值、第三时域资源的起始符号、第三时域资源的符号长度等。其中,第三时域资源的配置信息所包括的时隙偏移值用于确定第三时域资源所在的时隙。Based on the second scenario, the third scheduling information includes configuration information of the third time domain resource. Exemplarily, the configuration information of the third time domain resource is used to indicate the following parameters: a slot offset value, a start symbol of the third time domain resource, a symbol length of the third time domain resource, and the like. The time slot offset value included in the configuration information of the third time domain resource is used to determine the time slot where the third time domain resource is located.
这样一来,终端可以根据第三调度信息所包括的第三时域资源的配置信息,确定第二时域资源。In this way, the terminal can determine the second time domain resource according to the configuration information of the third time domain resource included in the third scheduling information.
可选的,第三调度信息还可以包括第三HARQ进程的进程号。第三HARQ进程是第二SIM卡对应的HARQ实体中用于传输第三数据的HARQ进程。Optionally, the third scheduling information may further include a process ID of the third HARQ process. The third HARQ process is the HARQ process used to transmit the third data in the HARQ entity corresponding to the second SIM card.
可选的,第三HARQ进程不同于第二HARQ进程。Optionally, the third HARQ process is different from the second HARQ process.
基于图9(c)所示的实施例,终端可以根据第三调度信息,确定第三时域资源。进一步的,终端还可以确定用于传输第二SIM卡中第三数据的HARQ进程。Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 9( c ), the terminal may determine the third time domain resource according to the third scheduling information. Further, the terminal may also determine a HARQ process for transmitting the third data in the second SIM card.
可选的,在步骤S103之前,终端需要对第二数据进行调度。终端的调度方式可以为物理层的重调度方式或者MAC层的重调度方式。Optionally, before step S103, the terminal needs to schedule the second data. The scheduling method of the terminal may be the rescheduling method of the physical layer or the rescheduling method of the MAC layer.
可选的,以物理层的重调度方式为例,基于图6所示的实施例,如图10所示,该数据传输方法在步骤S103之前还包括步骤S701-S702。Optionally, taking the rescheduling manner of the physical layer as an example, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , as shown in FIG. 10 , the data transmission method further includes steps S701 to S702 before step S103 .
S701、终端的物理层向终端的MAC层发送第一指示信息。S701. The physical layer of the terminal sends first indication information to the MAC layer of the terminal.
其中,第一指示信息用于指示MAC层暂时停止数据的调度。这样一来,避免MAC层的数据调度与步骤S702之间发生冲突。The first indication information is used to instruct the MAC layer to temporarily stop scheduling of data. In this way, the conflict between the data scheduling of the MAC layer and step S702 is avoided.
在本申请实施例中,上述物理层和MAC层属于第二SIM卡对应的协议栈。In this embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned physical layer and MAC layer belong to a protocol stack corresponding to the second SIM card.
S702、终端的物理层将第二HARQ进程的存储区中存储的第二数据缓存到第三HARQ进程的存储区中。S702. The physical layer of the terminal buffers the second data stored in the storage area of the second HARQ process into the storage area of the third HARQ process.
相应的,图6中的步骤S103具体可以实现为图10中的步骤S703。Correspondingly, step S103 in FIG. 6 can be specifically implemented as step S703 in FIG. 10 .
S703、终端使用第三HARQ进程在第三时域资源上发送第二数据。S703. The terminal uses the third HARQ process to send the second data on the third time domain resource.
基于图10所示的实施例,在两张SIM卡的数据在时域上发生冲突的场景下,终端以物理层重调度的方式延迟发送第二SIM卡的第二数据,有利于减少冲突碰撞,以及降低第二数据的发送时延。Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 , in a scenario where the data of two SIM cards collide in the time domain, the terminal delays sending the second data of the second SIM card by means of physical layer rescheduling, which is beneficial to reduce collision and collision , and reduce the sending delay of the second data.
以举例的方式来说明图10所示的实施例。如图11所示,假设终端使用SIM卡1接入第一运营商的NR系统,以及终端使用SIM卡2接入第二运营商的NR系统。其中,第一运营商的NR系统调度终端的SIM卡1的数据6在时隙#15~时隙#17上进行传输,第二运营商的NR系统调度终端的SIM卡2的数据3在时隙#14上进行传输。可见,SIM卡2的数据3与SIM卡1的数据6在时域上发生冲突。终端经过仲裁之后,决定延迟发送SIM卡2的数据3。因此,在SIM卡2对应的协议栈中,终端的物理层中的HARQ实体向MAC层发送第一指示信息,阻塞MAC层进行新的数据包调度。之后,HARQ实体将数据3缓存到时隙#16对应的多个HARQ进程(图11中为HARQ0-HARQ3)中的任意一个HARQ进程的存储区,从而使得数据3可以在时隙#16上发送。The embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is explained by way of example. As shown in FIG. 11 , it is assumed that the terminal uses SIM card 1 to access the NR system of the first operator, and the terminal uses SIM card 2 to access the NR system of the second operator. Among them, the NR system of the first operator schedules the data 6 of the SIM card 1 of the terminal to be transmitted in time slot #15 to time slot #17, and the NR system of the second operator schedules the data 3 of the SIM card 2 of the terminal at time slot #15 to time slot #17 transmission on slot #14. It can be seen that the data 3 of the SIM card 2 and the data 6 of the SIM card 1 conflict in the time domain. After arbitration, the terminal decides to delay sending the data 3 of the SIM card 2 . Therefore, in the protocol stack corresponding to the SIM card 2, the HARQ entity in the physical layer of the terminal sends the first indication information to the MAC layer, and blocks the MAC layer to schedule new data packets. After that, the HARQ entity buffers data 3 into the storage area of any one of the multiple HARQ processes (HARQ0-HARQ3 in FIG. 11 ) corresponding to time slot #16, so that data 3 can be sent on time slot #16 .
可选的,以MAC层的重调度方式为例,基于图6所示的实施例,如图12所示,该数据传输方法在步骤S103之前还包括步骤S801-S804。Optionally, taking the rescheduling manner of the MAC layer as an example, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , as shown in FIG. 12 , the data transmission method further includes steps S801 to S804 before step S103 .
S801、终端的物理层向终端的MAC层发送第二数据的序列号(serial number,SN)。S801. The physical layer of the terminal sends a serial number (serial number, SN) of the second data to the MAC layer of the terminal.
在本申请实施例中,上述物理层和MAC层属于第二SIM卡对应的协议栈。In this embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned physical layer and MAC layer belong to a protocol stack corresponding to the second SIM card.
S802、终端的MAC层根据第二数据的序列号,从MAC层的数据缓存区中查找到第二数据。S802. The MAC layer of the terminal searches for the second data from the data buffer area of the MAC layer according to the sequence number of the second data.
S803、终端的MAC层向终端的物理层发送第二数据。S803. The MAC layer of the terminal sends the second data to the physical layer of the terminal.
S804、终端的物理层将第二数据存储到第三HARQ进程的存储区中。S804. The physical layer of the terminal stores the second data in the storage area of the third HARQ process.
相应的,图6中的步骤S103可以具体实现为图12中的步骤S805。Correspondingly, step S103 in FIG. 6 may be embodied as step S805 in FIG. 12 .
S805、终端使用第三HARQ进程在第三时域资源上发送第二数据。S805. The terminal uses the third HARQ process to send the second data on the third time domain resource.
基于图12所示的实施例,在两张SIM卡的数据在时域上发生冲突的场景下,终端以MAC层重调度的方式延迟发送第二SIM卡的第二数据,有利于减少冲突碰撞,以及降低第二数据的发送时延。Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 , in a scenario where the data of two SIM cards collide in the time domain, the terminal delays sending the second data of the second SIM card by means of MAC layer rescheduling, which is beneficial to reduce the collision and collision , and reduce the sending delay of the second data.
以举例的方式来说明图12所示的实施例。如图13所示,假设终端使用SIM卡1接入第一运营商的NR系统,以及终端使用SIM卡2接入第二运营商的NR系统。其中,第一运营商的NR系统调度终端的SIM卡1的数据6在时隙#15~时隙#17上进行传输,第二运营商的NR系统调度终端的SIM卡2的数据3在时隙#14上进行传输。可见,SIM卡2的数据3与SIM卡1的数据6在时域上发生冲突。终端经过仲裁之后,决定延迟发送SIM卡2的数据3。因此,在SIM卡2对应的协议栈中,终端的物理层的HARQ实体将数据3的序列号发送给MAC层,MAC层从MAC层数据缓存区中查找到数据3,并重新调度时隙#14未能发送的数据3,以将数据3缓存到时隙#16对应的多个HARQ进程(图13中为HARQ0-HARQ3)中的任意一个HARQ进程的存储区,从而使得数据3可以在时隙#16上发送。The embodiment shown in FIG. 12 is described by way of example. As shown in FIG. 13 , it is assumed that the terminal uses SIM card 1 to access the NR system of the first operator, and the terminal uses SIM card 2 to access the NR system of the second operator. Among them, the NR system of the first operator schedules the data 6 of the SIM card 1 of the terminal to be transmitted in time slot #15 to time slot #17, and the NR system of the second operator schedules the data 3 of the SIM card 2 of the terminal at time slot #15 to time slot #17 transmission on slot #14. It can be seen that the data 3 of the SIM card 2 and the data 6 of the SIM card 1 conflict in the time domain. After arbitration, the terminal decides to delay sending the data 3 of the SIM card 2 . Therefore, in the protocol stack corresponding to SIM card 2, the HARQ entity of the physical layer of the terminal sends the serial number of data 3 to the MAC layer, and the MAC layer finds the data 3 from the data buffer area of the MAC layer, and reschedules the time slot# 14. Data 3 that cannot be sent is buffered in the storage area of any one of the multiple HARQ processes (HARQ0-HARQ3 in FIG. 13) corresponding to time slot #16, so that data 3 can be stored at the time slot #16. sent on slot #16.
当前,由于终端在上行发送的不确定性,一张SIM卡的数据可能会多次与其他SIM卡的数据在时域上发生冲突,该SIM卡的数据可能获取不到传输授权,从而导致该SIM卡的数据长时间得不到传输,增大该SIM卡的数据的发送时延。另外,SIM卡的数据长时间得不到传输,也会导致终端积压较多的待发送数据,导致终端需要较大的缓存空间来存储待发送数据。At present, due to the uncertainty of the uplink transmission of the terminal, the data of one SIM card may conflict with the data of other SIM cards in the time domain for many times, and the data of the SIM card may not obtain the transmission authorization, resulting in the The data of the SIM card cannot be transmitted for a long time, which increases the transmission delay of the data of the SIM card. In addition, the data of the SIM card cannot be transmitted for a long time, which will also cause the terminal to have a large backlog of data to be sent, so that the terminal needs a large buffer space to store the data to be sent.
为了解决这一技术问题,本申请实施例提供以下技术方案:In order to solve this technical problem, the embodiments of the present application provide the following technical solutions:
技术方案一、One technical solution
如图14所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法,该方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 14 , a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
S901、终端确定目标SIM卡的目标数据满足预设条件。S901. The terminal determines that the target data of the target SIM card meets a preset condition.
其中,目标SIM卡可以是终端配置的多张SIM卡中的任何一张。The target SIM card may be any one of multiple SIM cards configured in the terminal.
示例性的,预设条件为:当目标SIM卡的目标数据与其他SIM卡的数据在时域上发生冲突时,目标SIM卡的目标数据未获取到传输授权。Exemplarily, the preset condition is: when the target data of the target SIM card conflicts with the data of other SIM cards in the time domain, the target data of the target SIM card has not obtained the transmission authorization.
可选的,目标SIM卡的目标数据与其他SIM卡的数据在时域上发生冲突,可以是指:被调度用于发送目标SIM卡的目标数据的时域资源与被调度用于发送其他SIM卡的数据的时域资源在时域上发生重叠。Optionally, the conflict between the target data of the target SIM card and the data of other SIM cards in the time domain may refer to: the time domain resources scheduled to send the target data of the target SIM card and the time domain resources scheduled to send other SIM cards. The time domain resources of the data of the card overlap in the time domain.
可选的,目标SIM卡的目标数据未获取到传输授权,可以是因为:目标SIM卡的目标数据的优先级低于其他SIM卡的数据的优先级。Optionally, the target data of the target SIM card has not obtained the transmission authorization, which may be because: the priority of the target data of the target SIM card is lower than the priority of the data of other SIM cards.
S902、终端提高目标SIM卡的目标数据的优先级。S902, the terminal increases the priority of the target data of the target SIM card.
作为一种可能的实现方式,终端将目标SIM卡的目标数据的优先级从第一优先级提高到第二优先级。第二优先级与第一优先级的差值可以是固定的,也可以是动态变化的。As a possible implementation manner, the terminal increases the priority of the target data of the target SIM card from the first priority to the second priority. The difference between the second priority and the first priority may be fixed or dynamically changed.
基于图14所示的实施例,在目标SIM卡的目标数据与其他SIM卡的数据在时域上发生冲突之后,终端通过提高目标SIM卡的目标数据的优先级,以提高目标SIM卡的目标数据在下一次冲突时获取到传输授权的概率。可见,本申请的技术方案能够缓解目标SIM卡的目标数据长时间得不到传输的问题,从而减少目标SIM卡的目标数据 的发送时延。并且,本申请的技术方案也能使得终端无需缓存较多的待发送数据,以节省终端的缓存空间。Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 , after the target data of the target SIM card conflicts with the data of other SIM cards in the time domain, the terminal increases the priority of the target data of the target SIM card to improve the target data of the target SIM card. The probability that the data will get the transmission authorization on the next collision. It can be seen that the technical solution of the present application can alleviate the problem that the target data of the target SIM card cannot be transmitted for a long time, thereby reducing the transmission time delay of the target data of the target SIM card. In addition, the technical solution of the present application also makes it unnecessary for the terminal to buffer more data to be sent, so as to save the buffer space of the terminal.
技术方案二、technical solution two,
如图15所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法,该方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 15 , a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
S1001、终端获取目标SIM卡的目标数据满足预设条件的次数。S1001. The terminal obtains the number of times that the target data of the target SIM card meets a preset condition.
其中,目标SIM卡可以是终端配置的多张SIM卡中的任何一张。The target SIM card may be any one of multiple SIM cards configured in the terminal.
示例性的,预设条件为:当目标SIM卡的目标数据与其他SIM卡的数据在时域上发生冲突时,目标SIM卡的目标数据未获取到传输授权。Exemplarily, the preset condition is: when the target data of the target SIM card conflicts with the data of other SIM cards in the time domain, the target data of the target SIM card has not obtained the transmission authorization.
可选的,目标SIM卡的目标数据与其他SIM卡的数据在时域上发生冲突,可以是指:被调度用于发送目标SIM卡的目标数据的时域资源与被调度用于发送其他SIM卡的数据的时域资源在时域上发生重叠。Optionally, the conflict between the target data of the target SIM card and the data of other SIM cards in the time domain may refer to: the time domain resources scheduled to send the target data of the target SIM card and the time domain resources scheduled to send other SIM cards. The time domain resources of the data of the card overlap in the time domain.
可选的,目标SIM卡的目标数据未获取到传输授权,可以是因为:目标SIM卡的目标数据的优先级低于其他SIM卡的数据的优先级。Optionally, the target data of the target SIM card has not obtained the transmission authorization, which may be because: the priority of the target data of the target SIM card is lower than the priority of the data of other SIM cards.
作为一种可能的实现方式,在目标SIM卡的目标数据第一次满足预设条件时,终端为目标SIM卡的目标数据设置对应的计数器,并且将计数器的计数值设置为1。之后,每当目标SIM卡的目标数据满足一次预设条件时,终端为目标SIM卡的目标数据对应的计数器加1。As a possible implementation manner, when the target data of the target SIM card meets the preset condition for the first time, the terminal sets a corresponding counter for the target data of the target SIM card, and sets the count value of the counter to 1. After that, whenever the target data of the target SIM card satisfies the preset condition once, the terminal adds 1 to the counter corresponding to the target data of the target SIM card.
S1002、当目标SIM卡的目标数据满足预设条件的次数大于或等于第二预设值时,终端发送目标SIM卡的目标数据。S1002. When the number of times that the target data of the target SIM card meets the preset condition is greater than or equal to a second preset value, the terminal sends the target data of the target SIM card.
其中,第二预设值可以是网络设备配置给终端的,也可以是终端自身确定的。The second preset value may be configured by the network device to the terminal, or may be determined by the terminal itself.
作为一种可能的实现方式,当目标SIM卡的目标数据满足预设条件的次数大于或等于第二预设值时,无论目标SIM卡的目标数据是否与其他SIM的数据在时域上发生冲突,终端均发送目标SIM卡的目标数据。As a possible implementation, when the number of times that the target data of the target SIM card satisfies the preset condition is greater than or equal to the second preset value, no matter whether the target data of the target SIM card conflicts with the data of other SIMs in the time domain , the terminals all send the target data of the target SIM card.
基于图15所示的实施例,当目标SIM卡的目标数据满足预设条件的次数大于或等于第二预设值时,终端强制性地发送目标SIM卡的目标数据,以避免目标SIM卡的目标数据又因为与其他SIM卡的数据在时域上发生冲突而得不到传输机会。也即,本申请的技术方案能够缓解目标SIM卡的目标数据长时间得不到传输的问题,从而减少目标SIM卡的目标数据的发送时延。并且,本申请的技术方案也能使得终端无需缓存较多的待发送数据,以节省终端的缓存空间。Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 , when the number of times that the target data of the target SIM card satisfies the preset condition is greater than or equal to the second preset value, the terminal compulsorily sends the target data of the target SIM card to avoid the The target data cannot get a transmission opportunity because it collides with the data of other SIM cards in the time domain. That is, the technical solution of the present application can alleviate the problem that the target data of the target SIM card cannot be transmitted for a long time, thereby reducing the transmission delay of the target data of the target SIM card. In addition, the technical solution of the present application also makes it unnecessary for the terminal to buffer more data to be sent, so as to save the buffer space of the terminal.
应理解,图14所示的实施例与图15所示的实施例之间可以相互结合使用。It should be understood that the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 can be used in combination with each other.
进一步的,图14和图15所示的实施例,可以和前述图6、图8(a)、图8(b)、图9(a)、图9(b)、图9(c)、图10和/或图12所示的实施例相互结合使用。这种情况下,图14和图15所示的实施例中的目标SIM卡的目标数据即为图6所示实施例中的第二SIM卡的第二数据。Further, the embodiments shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 can be combined with the aforementioned FIG. 6, FIG. 8(a), FIG. 8(b), FIG. 9(a), FIG. 9(b), FIG. 9(c), The embodiments shown in Figures 10 and/or 12 are used in conjunction with each other. In this case, the target data of the target SIM card in the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 is the second data of the second SIM card in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 .
上述主要从终端的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,终端为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。结合本申请中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域技术人员可以 对每个特定的应用来使用不同的方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请实施例的技术方案的范围。The foregoing mainly introduces the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application from the perspective of the terminal. It can be understood that, in order to realize the above-mentioned functions, the terminal includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function. Combining with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed in this application, the embodiments of this application can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but this implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对通信装置进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。In this embodiment of the present application, the communication device may be divided into functional modules according to the foregoing method examples. For example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. It should be noted that, the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division manners in actual implementation.
如图16所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置,该通信装置包括处理模块601和通信模块602。As shown in FIG. 16 , a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application includes a processing module 601 and a communication module 602 .
其中,处理模块601用于支持终端执行图6中的步骤S101,图10中的步骤S701-S702,图12中的步骤S801-S804,图14中的步骤S901-S902,图15中的步骤S1001等。通信模块602用于支持终端执行图6中的步骤S102-S103,图8(a)中的步骤S201,图8(b)中的步骤S301-S302,图9(a)中的步骤S401,图9(b)中的步骤S501-S502,图9(c)中的步骤S601-S602,图10中的步骤S703,图12中的步骤S805,图15中的步骤S1002。The processing module 601 is used to support the terminal to perform step S101 in FIG. 6 , steps S701-S702 in FIG. 10 , steps S801-S804 in FIG. 12 , steps S901-S902 in FIG. 14 , and step S1001 in FIG. 15 . Wait. The communication module 602 is used to support the terminal to perform steps S102-S103 in FIG. 6, step S201 in FIG. 8(a), steps S301-S302 in FIG. 8(b), step S401 in FIG. 9(a), Steps S501-S502 in Fig. 9(b), steps S601-S602 in Fig. 9(c), step S703 in Fig. 10, step S805 in Fig. 12, step S1002 in Fig. 15.
作为一个示例,图16中的处理模块601可以通过图3中的处理器230来实现,图16中的通信模块602可以由图3中的收发器250来实现。As an example, the processing module 601 in FIG. 16 may be implemented by the processor 230 in FIG. 3 , and the communication module 602 in FIG. 16 may be implemented by the transceiver 250 in FIG. 3 .
可选的,本申请实施例还提供一种携带计算机指令的计算机程序产品,当该计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行前述方法实施例所提供的数据传输方法。Optionally, the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product carrying computer instructions, when the computer instructions are executed on the computer, the computer can execute the data transmission method provided by the foregoing method embodiments.
可选的,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,当该计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行前述方法实施例所提供的数据传输方法。Optionally, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed on a computer, the computer executes the data provided by the foregoing method embodiments. transfer method.
可选的,本申请实施例还提供一种芯片,包括:处理电路和收发管脚,处理电路和收发管脚用于实现前述方法实施例所提供的数据传输方法。其中,处理电路用于执行相应方法中的处理动作,收发管脚用于执行相应方法中的接收/发送的动作。Optionally, an embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, including: a processing circuit and a transceiver pin, where the processing circuit and the transceiver pin are used to implement the data transmission method provided by the foregoing method embodiments. Wherein, the processing circuit is used for executing the processing action in the corresponding method, and the transceiver pin is used for executing the receiving/transmitting action in the corresponding method.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包括一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字视频光盘(Digital Video Disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD))等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that: in the above-mentioned embodiments, all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated. The computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wire (eg coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line, DSL) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that a computer can access, or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, or the like that includes an integration of one or more available media. The available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, Digital Video Disc (DVD)), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)) Wait.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个设备上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple devices. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个功能单元独立存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each functional unit may exist independently, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中,如计算机的软盘,硬盘或光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware, and of course hardware can also be used, but in many cases the former is a better implementation manner . Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that make contributions to the prior art. The computer software products are stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer. , a hard disk or an optical disk, etc., including several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should all be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于配置有多个用户识别模块SIM卡的终端,所述方法包括:A data transmission method, characterized in that the method is applied to a terminal configured with multiple subscriber identity module SIM cards, the method comprising:
    在第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时域上存在重叠的情况下,在所述第一时域资源上发送第一SIM卡的第一数据;其中,所述第一时域资源为被调度用于发送所述第一SIM卡的第一数据的时域资源;所述第二时域资源为被调度用于发送第二SIM卡的第二数据的时域资源;所述第二SIM卡为所述多个SIM卡中除了所述第一SIM卡之外的其他SIM卡中的一个;In the case where the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap in the time domain, the first data of the first SIM card is sent on the first time domain resource; wherein the first time domain resource is the time domain resource scheduled to send the first data of the first SIM card; the second time domain resource is the time domain resource scheduled to send the second data of the second SIM card; the The second SIM card is one of the other SIM cards in the plurality of SIM cards except the first SIM card;
    在所述第二时域资源之后的第三时域资源上发送所述第二SIM卡的第二数据,所述第三时域资源为被调度用于发送所述第二SIM卡的第三数据的时域资源。The second data of the second SIM card is sent on a third time domain resource subsequent to the second time domain resource, where the third time domain resource is a third time domain resource scheduled for sending the second SIM card The time domain resource of the data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二时域资源与所述第三时域资源之间的时间间隔小于所述第二时域资源与第四时域资源之间的时间间隔,所述第四时域资源是在所述第二时域资源上发送的数据在下一次重传时占用的时域资源。The method according to claim 1, wherein a time interval between the second time domain resource and the third time domain resource is smaller than a time interval between the second time domain resource and the fourth time domain resource The time interval, the fourth time domain resource is the time domain resource occupied by the data sent on the second time domain resource in the next retransmission.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述终端使用第二SIM卡所接入的网络为频分双工的长期演进网络时,所述第四时域资源的子帧号与所述第二时域资源的子帧号之间的差值为8。The method according to claim 2, wherein when the network accessed by the terminal using the second SIM card is a frequency division duplex long term evolution network, the subframe number of the fourth time domain resource is the same as the The difference between the subframe numbers of the second time domain resource is 8.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收第二调度信息,所述第二调度信息用于调度所述终端在所述第二时域资源上发送所述第二数据,所述第二时域资源在时域上的位置根据承载所述第二调度信息的时域资源在时域上的位置来确定。Receive second scheduling information, where the second scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the second data on the second time domain resource, where the position of the second time domain resource in the time domain is based on the bearer The position of the time domain resource of the second scheduling information in the time domain is determined.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收第三调度信息,所述第三调度用于调度所述终端在所述第三时域资源上发送所述第三数据,所述第三时域资源在时域上的位置根据承载所述第三调度信息的时域资源在时域上的位置确定。Receive third scheduling information, where the third scheduling is used to schedule the terminal to send the third data on the third time domain resource, where the position of the third time domain resource in the time domain is based on the The location of the time domain resource of the third scheduling information on the time domain is determined.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收第二调度信息,所述第二调度信息用于调度所述终端在所述第二时域资源上发送所述第二数据,所述第二调度信息包括所述第二时域资源的配置信息。Receive second scheduling information, where the second scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the second data on the second time domain resource, where the second scheduling information includes the configuration of the second time domain resource information.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二调度信息还包括第二HARQ进程的进程号,所述第二HARQ进程是被调度用于发送所述第二数据的HARQ进程。The method according to claim 6, wherein the second scheduling information further comprises a process number of a second HARQ process, and the second HARQ process is a HARQ process scheduled to transmit the second data.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收第三调度信息,所述第三调度用于调度所述终端在所述第三时域资源上发送所述第三数据,所述第三调度信息包括所述第三时域资源的配置信息。Receive third scheduling information, where the third scheduling is used to schedule the terminal to send the third data on the third time domain resource, where the third scheduling information includes configuration information of the third time domain resource .
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三调度信息还包括:第三HARQ进程的进程号,所述第三HARQ进程是被调度用于发送所述第三数据的HARQ进程。The method according to claim 8, wherein the third scheduling information further comprises: a process number of a third HARQ process, wherein the third HARQ process is a HARQ process scheduled to send the third data .
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三HARQ进程的进程号不同于所述第二HARQ进程的进程号。The method according to claim 9, wherein the process number of the third HARQ process is different from the process number of the second HARQ process.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第二时域资源之后的第三时域资源上发送所述第二SIM卡的第二数据,包括:The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein sending the second data of the second SIM card on a third time domain resource subsequent to the second time domain resource comprises:
    使用所述第三HARQ进程在所述第三时域资源上发送所述第二数据。The second data is sent on the third time domain resource using the third HARQ process.
  12. 根据权利要求1至11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二数据的传输时延小于第一数值,和/或所述第二数据的丢包率小于第二数值。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the transmission delay of the second data is less than the first value, and/or the packet loss rate of the second data is less than the second value.
  13. 根据权利要求1至12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收第一调度信息,所述第一调度信息用于调度所述终端在所述第一时域资源上发送所述第一数据。Receive first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal to send the first data on the first time domain resource.
  14. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:A communication device, comprising:
    处理模块,用于在第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时域上存在重叠的情况下,确定在所述第一时域资源上发送第一SIM卡的第一数据;其中,所述第一时域资源为被调度用于发送所述第一SIM卡的第一数据的时域资源;所述第二时域资源为被调度用于发送第二SIM卡的第二数据的时域资源;所述第二SIM卡不同于所述第一SIM卡;a processing module, configured to determine to send the first data of the first SIM card on the first time domain resource when the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap in the time domain; wherein, the The first time domain resource is a time domain resource scheduled to send the first data of the first SIM card; the second time domain resource is a time domain scheduled to send the second data of the second SIM card. domain resources; the second SIM card is different from the first SIM card;
    通信模块,用于在所述第一时域资源上发送第一SIM卡的第一数据;在所述第二时域资源之后的第三时域资源上发送所述第二SIM卡的第二数据,所述第三时域资源为被调度用于发送所述第二SIM卡的第三数据的时域资源。A communication module, configured to send the first data of the first SIM card on the first time domain resource; send the second data of the second SIM card on the third time domain resource after the second time domain resource data, and the third time domain resource is a time domain resource that is scheduled for sending third data of the second SIM card.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第二时域资源与所述第三时域资源之间的时间间隔小于所述第二时域资源与第四时域资源之间的时间间隔,所述第四时域资源是在所述第二时域资源上发送的数据在下一次重传时占用的时域资源。The communication device according to claim 14, wherein a time interval between the second time domain resource and the third time domain resource is smaller than a time interval between the second time domain resource and the fourth time domain resource The fourth time domain resource is the time domain resource occupied by the data sent on the second time domain resource in the next retransmission.
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的通信装置,其特征在于,当所述通信装置使用第二SIM卡所接入的网络为频分双工的长期演进网络时,所述第四时域资源的子帧号与所述第二时域资源的子帧号之间的差值为8。The communication device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein when the network accessed by the communication device using the second SIM card is a frequency division duplex long term evolution network, the fourth time domain resource The difference between the subframe number and the subframe number of the second time domain resource is 8.
  17. 根据权利要求14至16任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,The communication device according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein:
    所述通信模块,还用于接收第二调度信息,所述第二调度信息用于调度所述通信装置在所述第二时域资源上发送所述第二数据,所述第二时域资源在时域上的位置根据承载所述第二调度信息的时域资源在时域上的位置来确定。The communication module is further configured to receive second scheduling information, where the second scheduling information is used to schedule the communication device to send the second data on the second time domain resource, the second time domain resource The location in the time domain is determined according to the location in the time domain of the time domain resource that carries the second scheduling information.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的通信装置,其特征在于,The communication device according to claim 17, wherein:
    所述通信模块,还用于接收第三调度信息,所述第三调度用于调度所述终端在所述第三时域资源上发送所述第三数据,所述第三时域资源在时域上的位置根据承载所述第三调度信息的时域资源在时域上的位置确定。The communication module is further configured to receive third scheduling information, where the third scheduling is used to schedule the terminal to send the third data on the third time domain resource, and the third time domain resource is at time The location on the domain is determined according to the location on the time domain of the time domain resource that carries the third scheduling information.
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的通信装置,其特征在于,The communication device according to claim 14, wherein,
    所述通信模块,还用于接收第二调度信息,所述第二调度信息用于调度所述通信装置在所述第二时域资源上发送所述第二数据,所述第二调度信息包括所述第二时域资源的配置信息。The communication module is further configured to receive second scheduling information, where the second scheduling information is used to schedule the communication device to send the second data on the second time domain resource, and the second scheduling information includes Configuration information of the second time domain resource.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第二调度信息还包括第二HARQ进程的进程号,所述第二HARQ进程是被调度用于发送所述第二数据的HARQ进程。The communication device according to claim 19, wherein the second scheduling information further comprises a process number of a second HARQ process, and the second HARQ process is a HARQ process scheduled to transmit the second data .
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的通信装置,其特征在于,The communication device according to claim 19, wherein:
    所述通信模块,还用于接收第三调度信息,所述第三调度用于调度所述通信装置在所述第三时域资源上发送所述第三数据,所述第三调度信息包括所述第三时域资源 的配置信息。The communication module is further configured to receive third scheduling information, where the third scheduling is used to schedule the communication device to send the third data on the third time domain resource, where the third scheduling information includes the The configuration information of the third time domain resource is described.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第三调度信息还包括:第三HARQ进程的进程号,所述第三HARQ进程是被调度用于发送所述第三数据的HARQ进程。The communication device according to claim 21, wherein the third scheduling information further comprises: a process number of a third HARQ process, wherein the third HARQ process is a HARQ scheduled to transmit the third data process.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第三HARQ进程的进程号不同于所述第二HARQ进程的进程号。The communication apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the process number of the third HARQ process is different from the process number of the second HARQ process.
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的通信装置,其特征在于,The communication device according to claim 22 or 23, characterized in that,
    所述通信装置,用于使用所述第三HARQ进程在所述第三时域资源上发送所述第二数据。The communication apparatus is configured to use the third HARQ process to send the second data on the third time domain resource.
  25. 根据权利要求14至24任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第二数据的传输时延小于第一数值,和/或所述第二数据的丢包率小于第二数值。The communication device according to any one of claims 14 to 24, wherein the transmission delay of the second data is less than the first value, and/or the packet loss rate of the second data is less than the second value.
  26. 根据权利要求14至25任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,The communication device according to any one of claims 14 to 25, characterized in that:
    所述通信模块,还用于接收第一调度信息,所述第一调度信息用于调度所述通信装置在所述第一时域资源上发送所述第一数据。The communication module is further configured to receive first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information is used to schedule the communication apparatus to send the first data on the first time domain resource.
  27. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理器和通信接口,所述处理器用于执行权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法中的处理操作,所述通信接口用于执行权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法中的通信操作。A communication device, characterized in that it comprises a processor and a communication interface, the processor is used for executing the processing operations in the method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, and the communication interface is used for executing claim 1 A communication operation in the method of any one of to 13.
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1至13任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium includes computer instructions, which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 13 .
  29. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机指令,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1至13任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized in that the computer program product includes computer instructions, which, when the computer program product is run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 13 .
  30. 一种芯片,其特征在于,所述芯片包括处理电路和收发管脚;所述处理电路用于执行权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法中的处理操作,所述收发管脚用于执行权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法中的通信操作。A chip, characterized in that the chip includes a processing circuit and a transceiver pin; the processing circuit is used to perform the processing operation in the method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, and the transceiver pin is used for in performing the communication operation in the method of any one of claims 1 to 13.
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