WO2022086013A1 - Window-type ventilator - Google Patents

Window-type ventilator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022086013A1
WO2022086013A1 PCT/KR2021/013982 KR2021013982W WO2022086013A1 WO 2022086013 A1 WO2022086013 A1 WO 2022086013A1 KR 2021013982 W KR2021013982 W KR 2021013982W WO 2022086013 A1 WO2022086013 A1 WO 2022086013A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
air
window
heat exchange
indoor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/013982
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이태호
김종태
허관
오명석
명제민
김정환
손부연
김시홍
이진석
Original Assignee
주식회사 엘엑스하우시스
주식회사 힘펠
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020210061160A external-priority patent/KR20220054162A/en
Application filed by 주식회사 엘엑스하우시스, 주식회사 힘펠 filed Critical 주식회사 엘엑스하우시스
Priority to CN202180056407.4A priority Critical patent/CN116057320A/en
Publication of WO2022086013A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022086013A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/56Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards
    • F24F1/58Separate protective covers for outdoor units, e.g. solar guards, snow shields or camouflage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/007Ventilation with forced flow
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window type ventilation device, and more particularly, to a window type ventilation device capable of improving the construction convenience of a ventilation device installed between a window and a wall.
  • a total heat exchanger is a device for ventilating indoor air by exchanging heat between indoor air and outdoor air.
  • the total heat exchanger passes through the wall to install a duct, and ventilates the indoor air by exchanging indoor and outdoor air through the installed duct.
  • the total heat exchanger may be simply installed inside a window to circulate only indoors or both indoor air and outdoor air.
  • An air circulator is a device that circulates enclosed air in the room to ventilate the room air.
  • a natural ventilation system is a device that ventilates using windows used for ventilation and lighting.
  • the natural ventilation system simply opens the windows to allow outdoor air to flow into the room while allowing polluted indoor air to be discharged to the outside.
  • Such a natural ventilation device like an air circulator, is difficult to remove contaminants present in the indoor air, and there is no structure such as a filter to filter out contaminants contained in outdoor air, so there is a limitation in improving the quality of indoor air there is.
  • the conventional window-type ventilation device is formed integrally with the windows, it is difficult to attach and detach or change the performance according to the shape or size of the windows, and it is difficult to apply it to various windows.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a window-type ventilation device in which removal and replacement of a heat exchange element and a filter of the window-type ventilation device are convenient.
  • the above object is, according to the present invention, the main body installed between the window and the wall, coupled to the main body, the interior of the housing through a plurality of air inlet and a plurality of air inlet through which outdoor air and polluted indoor air flows into the interior
  • a housing provided with a plurality of exhaust ports through which outdoor air and contaminated indoor air are introduced into the room and discharged to the outside; It is provided in the air supply fan to allow outdoor air to flow into the interior of the housing through at least one air inlet, and to introduce air into the room through at least one exhaust port, and is provided in the inner space of the housing and includes at least another air inlet.
  • an exhaust fan for allowing contaminated indoor air to be introduced into the housing through at least one exhaust port and exhaust air to the outside through at least one other exhaust port, wherein the outdoor air introduced into the interior of the housing through at least one air supply port is at least
  • the polluted indoor air introduced into the housing through the other air inlet is heat exchanged by the heat exchange element, and the clean air after heat exchange flows into the room through at least one exhaust port, and after heat exchange
  • the polluted air can be achieved by a window type ventilation device, which is provided to be discharged to the outdoors through at least one other exhaust port.
  • the heat exchange element may be provided at a portion where outdoor air introduced into the housing through the air supply fan and contaminated indoor air introduced into the housing through the exhaust fan intersect.
  • At least one indoor exhaust port is provided on one upper side of the housing, at least one outdoor exhaust port is provided on the other upper side of the housing, at least one indoor air supply port is provided on one lower side of the housing, and at least one lower side of the housing
  • One outdoor air inlet is provided, and the outdoor air flowing into the housing through the outdoor air inlet is heat exchanged with the contaminated indoor air flowing into the housing through the indoor air inlet by a heat exchange element. , the clean air after heat exchange may be introduced into the room through the indoor exhaust port, and the contaminated air after heat exchange may be discharged to the outside through the outdoor exhaust port.
  • It is coupled to one surface of the housing on which the indoor air inlet and the indoor exhaust are formed, and is provided to cover the housing cover and the through hole in which the indoor air supply, the indoor exhaust, and the through hole communicating with the first detachable hole are formed on one surface of the housing. It may include a front cover coupled to the housing cover in a spaced apart state at a predetermined distance.
  • the polluted indoor air flows into the housing through the side gap between the housing cover and the front cover, and the polluted indoor air and the outdoor air supply enter the housing through the upper gap between the housing cover and the front cover.
  • clean air may be introduced into the room.
  • the heat exchange element may be provided detachably from the housing, and may be mounted on or detached from the housing through the first detachable hole of the housing and the through hole of the housing cover.
  • At least one filter member is provided in the housing adjacent to the heat exchange element, and at least one filter member for filtering foreign substances contained in the outdoor air before the outdoor air introduced into the housing by the air supply fan flows into the heat exchange element. can be provided.
  • the filter member may be provided detachably from the housing, and may be mounted on or detached from the housing through a first detachable hole of the housing and a through hole of the housing cover.
  • the heat exchange element may be provided to be removed from the housing after the front cover is removed from the housing cover and the filter member is removed from the housing.
  • the window-type ventilation device may be provided to be fixed together with the window and the wall.
  • window-type ventilation device of the present invention can be fixed to the window and the wall at the same time, it is possible to improve the construction convenience of the window-type ventilation device.
  • the window type ventilation device has the advantage of convenient maintenance/repair because it is convenient to remove and replace parts for driving the ventilation device, such as a heat exchange element or a filter member.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a state in which a window-type ventilation device according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted between a window and a wall.
  • FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a state in which indoor air contaminated with the window-type ventilation device shown in FIG. 1 is introduced and a state in which air is introduced into the room.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the window-type ventilation device taken along line A-A' shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the flow of outdoor air and indoor air sucked and discharged through the window-type ventilation device shown in FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the internal parts of the window type ventilation device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a process of removing and replacing a heat exchange element and a filter member in the window-type ventilation device shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the embodiments of the present invention specifically represent ideal embodiments of the present invention. As a result, various modifications of the drawings are expected. Accordingly, the embodiment is not limited to a specific shape of the illustrated area, and includes, for example, a shape modification by manufacturing.
  • the window 10 includes a window frame 12 and a window frame 14 that is moved left and right inside the window frame 12 .
  • the window 14 is moved to open the window 10 so that the polluted indoor air is discharged to the outside.
  • the window type ventilation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided between the window 10 and the wall W, and the window 10 is not opened when indoor ventilation is required. It is a device to ventilate the indoor air without
  • the window-type ventilation device 100 may be formed in an approximately rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the internal space of the window type ventilation device 100 formed of a rectangular parallelepiped may be a kind of air conditioning space (or chamber) as a part in which indoor air and outdoor air are heat exchanged.
  • the first side may be one side facing the indoor side of the window type ventilation device 100
  • the second side may be a side facing the outdoor side of the window type ventilation device 100 as a side opposite to the first side.
  • the first surface of the window-type ventilation device 100 may refer to a front portion facing the indoor side, and the second surface may refer to a rear portion facing the outdoor side.
  • the window-type ventilation device 100 is installed between the window 10 and the wall (W) by the main body (110).
  • the window-type ventilation device 100 may be fixed to the window 10 and the wall W through the main body 110 at once, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the method of fixing the window type ventilation device 100 between the window 10 and the wall W depends on the environment between the window 10 and the wall W where the window type ventilation device 100 is mounted. may vary.
  • the window-type ventilation device 100 is installed between the windows and doors 10 and the wall W, sucks in the polluted indoor air to be discharged to the outdoors, and ventilates the indoor air by supplying clean air to the room. .
  • the window-type ventilation device 100 includes a main body 110 installed between a window 10 and a wall W, the main body 110 and Combined, the outdoor air and the contaminated indoor air introduced into the interior through the plurality of air inlets (122.128) and the plurality of air inlets (122, 128) through which outdoor air and contaminated indoor air are introduced are discharged to the outside or indoors.
  • a housing 120 having a plurality of inflow ports 124 and 126 formed therein;
  • An air supply fan 140 and a housing It is provided in the inner space of the 120 and at least one other air inlet 128 to allow contaminated indoor air to be introduced into the housing 120 and to discharge the air to the outside through at least one other exhaust port 126 . It includes an exhaust fan 150 that does.
  • the window-type ventilation device 100 performs heat exchange between contaminated indoor air and clean outdoor air, so that the heat-exchanged air is supplied to the room and heat exchanged. After being polluted, the air can be discharged to the outside.
  • the window type ventilation device 100 is installed between the window 10 and the wall W by the main body 110 .
  • the main body 110 may mean a body of the ventilation device 100 for windows.
  • the lateral length of the main body 110 may be provided to have the same lateral length as the windows and doors (10).
  • the ventilation device 100 for windows and doors including the main body 110 as well as the main body 110 is It is possible to couple without gaps or gaps with the windows (10).
  • the lateral length of the main body 110 is not formed to have the same lateral length as the windows and doors 10, a gap is generated between the main body 110 and the windows and doors 10, and external air is introduced into the room through the gap. It can be introduced into the furnace, resulting in a problem in thermal insulation.
  • the housing 120 of the window type ventilation device 100 is fixed between the window 10 and the wall W by the main body 110 provided between the window 10 and the wall W.
  • Various parts for driving the window-type ventilation device 100 are disposed inside the housing 120 .
  • the housing 120 is provided in an open form at one end or the other end.
  • the housing 120 is provided with at least one or more supply ports (122,128) and at least one or more exhaust ports (124,126).
  • At least one indoor air inlet 128 through which indoor air polluted by the exhaust fan 150 flows into the interior of the housing 120 is provided on one lower side (lower side of the front part) of the housing 120
  • At least one outdoor air supply port 122 through which outdoor air is introduced into the interior of the housing 120 by the air supply fan 140 is provided on the other lower side of the housing 120 (the lower side of the rear part).
  • At least one indoor exhaust port 124 through which clean air after heat exchange is introduced into the room is provided on one upper side (upper side of the front part) of the housing 120 , and the other upper side of the housing 120 (the rear part) On the upper side), at least one outdoor exhaust port 126 through which the contaminated air after heat exchange is discharged to the outside is provided.
  • the outdoor air inlet 122 refers to an 'outside port' through which outdoor air flows into the housing 120
  • the indoor exhaust port 124 refers to an 'air inlet' through which clean air flows into the room.
  • the outdoor exhaust port 126 and the indoor air supply port 128 may refer to 'ventilating ports' through which indoor air polluted into the interior of the housing 120 is introduced and air is discharged to the outdoors.
  • the configuration of the indoor air supply port 128, the indoor exhaust port 124, the outdoor air supply port 122, and the outdoor side exhaust port 126 may vary.
  • the outdoor exhaust port 126 is provided with an exhaust port cover (not shown) along the periphery of the outdoor exhaust port 126 .
  • the first air control damper 125 for controlling the amount of air discharged from the housing 120 to the outdoors through the outdoor exhaust port 126 may be provided in the outdoor exhaust port 126 .
  • the first air control damper 125 may be driven by a driving device (not shown) such as a motor to control the open area of the outdoor exhaust port 126 .
  • the outdoor air supply port 122 is equipped with an air supply port cover 122a along the circumference of the outdoor air supply port 122 .
  • the outdoor air supply port 122 may be provided with a second air control damper 123 for controlling the amount of air introduced into the housing 120 through the outdoor air supply port 122 .
  • the second air control damper 123 is driven by a motor (not shown) to control the open area of the outdoor air supply port 122 .
  • first and second air control dampers 123 respectively provided at the outdoor exhaust port 126 and the outdoor air supply port 122 may be provided in the same shape, but are not necessarily limited thereto.
  • a heat exchange element 160 is provided in the portion.
  • the heat exchange element 160 is provided on a flow path in which the outdoor air and the contaminated indoor air intersect to exchange heat between the outdoor air and the contaminated indoor air.
  • Some air after heat exchange by the heat exchange element 160 is introduced into the room through the indoor exhaust port 124 provided on the upper side of the housing 120 by the air supply fan 140 . Conversely, the remaining air after heat exchange by the heat exchange element 160 is discharged to the outdoors by the exhaust fan 150 through the outdoor exhaust port 126 provided on the lower side of the housing 120 .
  • the ventilation device 100 for windows includes a housing cover 121 and a front cover 112 .
  • the housing cover 121 is coupled to the front portion of the housing 120 in which the indoor air inlet 128 and the indoor exhaust 124 are formed. At this time, the housing cover 121 has a through hole 121a communicating with the indoor air supply port 128 , the indoor exhaust port 124 and the first detachable hole 124a provided on the front part of the housing 120 is formed. .
  • the first detachable hole 124a allows outdoor air and indoor air to be introduced into the housing 120, and a heat exchange element 160 for heat exchange between the introduced outdoor air and indoor air, a supply fan 140 and It is a part for allowing a plurality of parts such as the exhaust fan 150 to be attached to and detached from the housing 120 .
  • the heat exchange element 160 is provided to be detachable from the housing 120 .
  • the heat exchange element 160 passes through the first detachable hole 124a of the housing 120 and the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 to be mounted on the housing 120 or detached from the housing 120 . can be provided.
  • the area of the through hole 121a formed in the housing cover 121 is larger than the area of the first detachable hole 124a formed in the housing 120 . Because the indoor air contaminated through the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 is introduced into the interior of the housing 120, clean air is heat exchanged by the indoor air supply port 128 and the heat exchange element 160. This is because the indoor exhaust port 124 through which the air is introduced into the room must be communicated with the first detachable and detachable hole 124a as well.
  • the front cover 112 is provided to cover the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 and is coupled to the housing cover 121 in a spaced apart state at a predetermined distance.
  • contaminated indoor air is introduced into the interior of the housing 120 or clean air after heat exchange is introduced into the room.
  • the contaminated indoor air is introduced into the interior of the housing 120 through the indoor air supply port 128 through the side gap between the housing cover 121 and the front cover 112 .
  • the contaminated indoor air is introduced into the housing 120 through the indoor air inlet 128 and the outdoor air inlet 122 .
  • clean air is introduced into the room through the indoor exhaust port 124 .
  • the front cover 112 is provided to be detachably attached to one surface of the housing 120 , that is, one surface of the housing cover 121 and a magnet. Accordingly, attachment and detachment of the front cover 112 with respect to the housing 120 and the housing cover 121 is facilitated.
  • a moisture permeation prevention cover 112a may be additionally provided between the front cover 112 and the housing cover 121.
  • the moisture permeation prevention cover 112a is to prevent moisture from entering the inside of the housing 120 through a gap formed between the front cover 112 and the housing cover 121 .
  • the indoor air contaminated through the lateral gap between the housing cover 121 and the front cover 112 flows into the interior of the housing 120 through the indoor air supply port 128. This is to form an airtight structure to prevent moisture from entering while making it possible.
  • the moisture permeation prevention cover 112a may be provided in the form of a frame, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • a moisture permeation preventing member 129 may be provided inside the housing 120 .
  • the moisture permeation prevention member 129 is a member that allows moisture introduced into the housing 120 to be discharged to the outside without stagnating or staying inside the housing 120 .
  • the moisture permeation prevention member 129 may be provided in the form of a plate, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the moisture permeation prevention member 129 provided in the form of a plate is provided on the inner lower side of the housing 120 , and both ends thereof are respectively coupled to the inner surface of the housing 120 .
  • the moisture permeation preventing member 129 may be provided to be inclined downward from the flow surface of the moisture permeation preventing member 129 , and inclined downward from one end of the housing 120 to the other end.
  • the inclination of the moisture permeation prevention member 129 may be provided with an appropriate inclination, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • At least one insect repellent filter 180 may be provided inside the housing 120 .
  • the insect repellent filter 180 includes a mesh shape therein, and is a member for preventing pests such as mosquitoes and flying insects from entering the housing 120 from the outside.
  • This insect-proof filter 180 may be mounted on one surface of the moisture-permeable prevention member 129 .
  • the insect-proof filter 180 is coupled to one surface of the moisture-permeable prevention member 129 , the insect-proof filter 180 is disposed on the movement path of moisture flowing along the inclined surface of the moisture-permeable prevention member 129 .
  • the moisture introduced into the housing 120 flows along one surface of the moisture permeation prevention member 129 and is discharged to the outside through the outdoor air supply port 122, one surface of the moisture permeation prevention member 129 as well as the housing ( There are almost no pests such as fine dust, mosquitoes, and flying insects left inside the 120), so that it is possible to prevent malfunction of the window-type ventilation device 100 caused by fine dust, mosquitoes, and flying insects in advance.
  • the filter member 170 is provided at a position adjacent to the heat exchange element 160 , and the outdoor air introduced into the housing 120 by the air supply fan 140 is transferred to the heat exchange element. This is to filter out foreign substances contained in the outdoor air before being introduced into the 160 .
  • the filter member 170 may include at least one or more.
  • the filter member 170 may include a pre-filter, a deodorizing filter, a HEPA filter, and the like, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the filter member 170 may be provided to be detachable from the housing 120 .
  • the filter member 170 passes through the first attachment/detachment hole 124a of the housing 120 and the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 to be mounted on the housing 120 or detached from the housing 120 .
  • a sensor cover 172 may be provided on a lower side adjacent to the filter member 170 .
  • the sensor cover 172 means a cover that protects the filter member 170 and the power connector (not shown).
  • a filter 162 for a device may be provided in the housing 120 .
  • the element filter 162 may be provided at a position adjacent to the heat exchange element 160 . In other words, the element filter 162 is located on the front surface of the heat exchange element 160 .
  • the element filter 162 is a part for filtering out foreign substances in the polluted indoor air flowing into the housing 120 through the indoor air inlet 128 .
  • a portion of the filter 162 for the device may be formed of a mesh (mesh).
  • a second detachable hole (not shown) is formed on the side surface of the housing 120 , and the second detachable hole is covered by the side cover 127 .
  • the second attachment/detachment hole is inside the housing 120, except for the heat exchange element 160, the filter member 170, and the element filter 162, and for windows and doors such as the air supply fan 140, the exhaust fan 150, etc. It is a part for mounting parts for driving the ventilation device (100).
  • the second detachable hole of the housing 120 is blocked by using the side cover 127. .
  • the rear surface of the housing 120 may be additionally provided with an outdoor rainwater film injection molding 130 .
  • the outdoor rainwater shielding product 130 is a part for preventing water or moisture from flowing into the housing 120 through the outdoor exhaust port 126 and the outdoor air supply port 122 .
  • the outdoor rainwater barrier injection molding 130 is provided in a state spaced apart from the rear surface of the housing 120 by a predetermined interval.
  • the outdoor rainwater curtain is discharged to the outside through the gap between the outdoor air supply port 122 and the indoor exhaust port 124 and the outdoor rainwater film 130 .
  • the front cover 112 is removed from the housing 120 .
  • the element filter 162 is removed through the first detachable hole 124a of the housing 120 and the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 .
  • the heat exchange element 160 and the filter member 170 are removed through the first detachable hole 124a of the housing 120 and the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 .
  • the other filter member 172 may be additionally removed through the first attachment/detachment hole 124a of the housing 120 and the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 .
  • the air supply fan 140, the exhaust fan 150, the air inlet cover 122a, the first air control damper 125, the exhaust port cover (not shown) and the second air control damper 123 are the housing (
  • the side cover 127 coupled to the housing 120 is removed from the 120 , and is mounted inside the housing 120 through the second attachment/detachment hole.
  • the replaced or repaired heat exchange element 160 and the filter member 170 are inserted into the housing 120 through the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 and the first detachment hole 124a of the housing 120 . re-install on
  • the element filter 162 and the filter member 170 are mounted back to the housing 120 through the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 and the first detachment hole 124a of the housing 120 . .
  • the front cover 112 is coupled to one surface of the housing 120 .
  • the ventilation device 100 for windows according to an embodiment of the present invention can be fixed to the window 10 and the wall W at once, the construction convenience of the window type ventilation device is improved. can do it
  • window-type ventilation device 100 since it is convenient to remove and replace parts for driving the ventilation device such as the heat exchange element 160 or the filter member 170, it is convenient to maintain / It has the advantage of convenient maintenance.
  • the window type ventilation device related to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to improve the construction convenience of the ventilation device installed between the window and the wall.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

A window-type ventilator is disclosed. The window-type ventilator according to the present invention allows: polluted indoor air and outdoor air to flow into a housing; heat exchange between the polluted indoor air and the outdoor air which have flowed therein; and a part of the air, after being heat-exchanged, to flow into an indoor space and the remaining air after being heat-exchanged to be discharged to the outside.

Description

창호형 환기장치Window type ventilation system
본 발명은 창호형 환기장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 창호와 벽체 사이에 설치되는 환기장치의 시공 편의성을 향상시킬 수 있는 창호형 환기장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a window type ventilation device, and more particularly, to a window type ventilation device capable of improving the construction convenience of a ventilation device installed between a window and a wall.
일반적으로 실내 공기의 환기는 건물 외부와 통하는 창호 또는 출입문을 개방하여 실외 공기와 실내 공기를 교환하는 방법이 사용된다. In general, for ventilation of indoor air, a method of exchanging outdoor air and indoor air by opening a window or door communicating with the outside of a building is used.
그러나, 최근에는 산업화의 발달로 인하여 미세먼지, 차량의 배기가스 등으로 인한 대기 오염으로 인해 실외 공기의 질이 좋지 못하다. However, in recent years, due to the development of industrialization, the quality of outdoor air is not good due to air pollution caused by fine dust and vehicle exhaust gas.
이에, 최근에는 전열 교환기, 공기 순환기, 자연 환기장치와 같은 다양한 종류의 환기 장치가 적용되고 있다. Accordingly, various types of ventilation devices, such as total heat exchangers, air circulators, and natural ventilation devices, have recently been applied.
전열 교환기는 실내 공기 및 실외 공기를 열 교환시켜서 실내 공기를 환기시키는 장치이다. A total heat exchanger is a device for ventilating indoor air by exchanging heat between indoor air and outdoor air.
이때, 전열 교환기의 경우, 천정, 바닥, 벽 등에 시공한다. 이때, 전열 교환기는 벽을 통과하여 덕트(Duct)를 설치하고, 설치된 덕트를 통하여 실내, 실외의 공기를 교환함으로써 실내 공기를 환기시키게 된다. 참고로, 전열 교환기는 창호 내부에 간이로 설치하여 실내에만 또는 실내 공기 및 실외 공기를 모두 순환시킬 수도 있다. At this time, in the case of a total heat exchanger, it is installed on the ceiling, floor, wall, etc. At this time, the total heat exchanger passes through the wall to install a duct, and ventilates the indoor air by exchanging indoor and outdoor air through the installed duct. For reference, the total heat exchanger may be simply installed inside a window to circulate only indoors or both indoor air and outdoor air.
이러한, 덕트형 전열 교환기의 경우, 실내 공기와 실외 공기의 열 교환 시에 덕트의 내부에 먼지 및 오염 공기가 쌓이게 된다. 덕트에 쌓이는 먼지 및 오염 공기를 사용자가 임의로 제어하는 것이 불가능하다는 문제점이 있다. In the case of such a duct-type total heat exchanger, dust and polluted air are accumulated inside the duct during heat exchange between indoor air and outdoor air. There is a problem in that it is impossible for a user to arbitrarily control dust and polluted air accumulated in the duct.
공기 순환기는 실내의 밀폐된 공기를 순환시켜서 실내 공기를 환기 시키는 장치이다. An air circulator is a device that circulates enclosed air in the room to ventilate the room air.
이러한, 공기 순환기는 실내의 밀폐된 공기를 순환시켜서 재 사용하므로 이산화탄소, 총 휘발성 유기화합물(tvoc) 등의 실내 공기 내에 존재하는 오염 물질을 제거하기가 어려운 문제점이 있다. Since the air circulator circulates and reuses the sealed air in the room, it is difficult to remove contaminants present in the indoor air, such as carbon dioxide and total volatile organic compounds (tvoc).
자연 환기장치는 환기 및 채광 용도로 사용되는 창호를 이용하여 환기시키는 장치이다. A natural ventilation system is a device that ventilates using windows used for ventilation and lighting.
자연 환기장치는 단순히 창호를 개방시켜서 실외 공기가 실내로 유입되도록 하면서 오염된 실내 공기가 실외로 배출되도록 한다. The natural ventilation system simply opens the windows to allow outdoor air to flow into the room while allowing polluted indoor air to be discharged to the outside.
이러한, 자연 환기장치는 공기 순환기와 마찬가지로 실내 공기 내에 존재하는 오염물질의 제거가 어렵고, 실외 공기에 포함되어 있는 오염 물질을 걸러주기 위한 필터 등의 구조가 없기 때문에 실내 공기의 질을 높이는데 한계점이 있다. Such a natural ventilation device, like an air circulator, is difficult to remove contaminants present in the indoor air, and there is no structure such as a filter to filter out contaminants contained in outdoor air, so there is a limitation in improving the quality of indoor air there is.
이에, 최근에는 필터나 환기장치를 창호에 장착하는 창호형 환기장치가 많이 개발되고 있다. Accordingly, in recent years, many window-type ventilation devices in which filters or ventilation devices are mounted on windows have been developed.
그러나, 종래의 창호형 환기장치는 창호와 일체로 형성되기 때문에 창호의 형태나 크기에 따라 탈부착하거나 성능을 변경하는데 있어서 어려움이 있고, 다양한 창호에 적용하는 것이 어렵다. However, since the conventional window-type ventilation device is formed integrally with the windows, it is difficult to attach and detach or change the performance according to the shape or size of the windows, and it is difficult to apply it to various windows.
또한, 종래 창호형 환기장치의 경우, 창호형 환기장치에 장착된 열 교환 소자, 팬 등의 유지 및 보수를 위해서는 창호형 환기장치를 창호로부터 탈착해야 하는 번거로운 문제점이 있다. In addition, in the case of the conventional window-type ventilation device, there is a cumbersome problem in that the window-type ventilation device needs to be detached from the window for maintenance and repair of a heat exchange element, a fan, etc. mounted in the window-type ventilation device.
이에 따라, 창호의 형태나 크기에 관계없이 다양한 창호에 적용할 수 있고, 환기장치의 열 교환소자나 팬과 같은 부품의 유지 및 보수가 용이한 창호형 환기장치의 개발이 시급한 실정이다. Accordingly, there is an urgent need to develop a window-type ventilation device that can be applied to various windows regardless of the shape or size of the window and is easy to maintain and repair parts such as a heat exchange element or a fan of the ventilation device.
본 발명의 목적은 환기장치가 창호와 벽체 사이에 설치되고, 창호 및 벽체와 한 꺼번에 설치함으로써, 환기장치의 시공 편의성을 증대시킬 수 있는 창호형 환기장치를 제공하는 것이다. It is an object of the present invention to provide a window-type ventilation device that can increase the construction convenience of the ventilation device by installing the ventilation device between the window and the wall and installing the ventilation device together with the window and the wall.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 창호형 환기장치의 열 교환소자 및 필터의 탈거 및 교체가 편리한 창호형 환기장치를 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a window-type ventilation device in which removal and replacement of a heat exchange element and a filter of the window-type ventilation device are convenient.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다. The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상기의 목적은, 본 발명에 따라, 창호와 벽체 사이에 설치되는 본체, 본체와 결합되고, 실외 공기 및 오염된 실내 공기가 내부로 유입되는 복수 개의 급기구와 복수 개의 급기구를 통해 하우징의 내부로 유입된 실외 공기 및 오염된 실내 공기가 실내로 유입되고 외부로 배출되는 복수 개의 배기구가 마련되는 하우징, 하우징의 내부에 마련되어 유입된 실외 공기 및 실내 공기를 열 교환시키는 열 교환소자, 하우징의 내부에 마련되며 적어도 하나의 급기구를 통해 하우징의 내부로 실외 공기가 유입되도록 하고 적어도 하나의 배기구를 통해 실내로 공기가 유입되도록 하는 급기팬 및 하우징의 내부 공간에 마련되며 적어도 다른 하나의 급기구를 통해 하우징의 내부로 오염된 실내 공기가 유입되도록 하고 적어도 다른 하나의 배기구를 통해 실외로 공기가 배출되도록 하는 배기팬을 포함하고, 적어도 하나의 급기구를 통해 하우징의 내부로 유입된 실외 공기는 적어도 다른 하나의 급기구를 통해 하우징의 내부로 유입된 오염된 실내 공기와 열 교환소자에 의해 열 교환되고, 열 교환된 이후의 깨끗한 공기는 적어도 하나의 배기구를 통해 실내로 유입되며 열 교환된 이후의 오염된 공기는 적어도 다른 하나의 배기구를 통해 실외로 배출되도록 마련되는, 창호형 환기장치에 의해 달성될 수 있다.The above object is, according to the present invention, the main body installed between the window and the wall, coupled to the main body, the interior of the housing through a plurality of air inlet and a plurality of air inlet through which outdoor air and polluted indoor air flows into the interior A housing provided with a plurality of exhaust ports through which outdoor air and contaminated indoor air are introduced into the room and discharged to the outside; It is provided in the air supply fan to allow outdoor air to flow into the interior of the housing through at least one air inlet, and to introduce air into the room through at least one exhaust port, and is provided in the inner space of the housing and includes at least another air inlet. and an exhaust fan for allowing contaminated indoor air to be introduced into the housing through at least one exhaust port and exhaust air to the outside through at least one other exhaust port, wherein the outdoor air introduced into the interior of the housing through at least one air supply port is at least The polluted indoor air introduced into the housing through the other air inlet is heat exchanged by the heat exchange element, and the clean air after heat exchange flows into the room through at least one exhaust port, and after heat exchange The polluted air can be achieved by a window type ventilation device, which is provided to be discharged to the outdoors through at least one other exhaust port.
열 교환소자는, 급기팬을 통해 하우징의 내부로 유입된 실외 공기와 배기팬을 통해 하우징의 내부로 유입된 오염된 실내 공기가 교차되는 부분에 마련될 수 있다. The heat exchange element may be provided at a portion where outdoor air introduced into the housing through the air supply fan and contaminated indoor air introduced into the housing through the exhaust fan intersect.
하우징의 상부 일측에는 적어도 하나의 실내측 배기구가 마련되고 하우징의 상부 타측에는 적어도 하나의 실외측 배기구가 마련되며, 하우징의 하부 일측에는 적어도 하나의 실내측 급기구가 마련되고 하우징의 하부 타측에는 적어도 하나의 실외측 급기구가 마련되며, 실외측 급기구를 통해 하우징의 내부로 유입된 실외 공기는 실내측 급기구를 통해 하우징의 내부로 유입된 오염된 실내 공기와 열 교환소자에 의해 열 교환되고, 열 교환된 이후의 깨끗한 공기는 실내측 배기구를 통해 실내로 유입되며 열 교환된 이후의 오염된 공기는 실외측 배기구를 통해 실외로 배출되도록 마련될 수 있다. At least one indoor exhaust port is provided on one upper side of the housing, at least one outdoor exhaust port is provided on the other upper side of the housing, at least one indoor air supply port is provided on one lower side of the housing, and at least one lower side of the housing One outdoor air inlet is provided, and the outdoor air flowing into the housing through the outdoor air inlet is heat exchanged with the contaminated indoor air flowing into the housing through the indoor air inlet by a heat exchange element. , the clean air after heat exchange may be introduced into the room through the indoor exhaust port, and the contaminated air after heat exchange may be discharged to the outside through the outdoor exhaust port.
실내측 급기구 및 실내측 배기구가 형성된 하우징의 일면에 결합되며 하우징의 일면에 마련된 실내측 급기구, 실내측 배기구 및 제1 탈부착공과 연통되는 관통공이 형성되는 하우징 커버 및 관통공을 덮도록 마련되되 하우징 커버와 소정 간격을 두고 이격된 상태로 결합되는 전면 커버를 포함할 수 있다. It is coupled to one surface of the housing on which the indoor air inlet and the indoor exhaust are formed, and is provided to cover the housing cover and the through hole in which the indoor air supply, the indoor exhaust, and the through hole communicating with the first detachable hole are formed on one surface of the housing. It may include a front cover coupled to the housing cover in a spaced apart state at a predetermined distance.
하우징 커버와 전면 커버 사이의 측면 간격을 통해서는 오염된 실내 공기가 하우징의 내부로 유입되고, 하우징 커버와 전면 커버 사이의 상부 간격을 통해서는 하우징의 내부로 유입된 오염된 실내 공기와 실외측 급기구를 통해 유입된 실외 공기가 열 교환소자를 통해 열 교환된 이후의 깨끗한 공기가 실내로 유입되도록 마련될 수 있다. The polluted indoor air flows into the housing through the side gap between the housing cover and the front cover, and the polluted indoor air and the outdoor air supply enter the housing through the upper gap between the housing cover and the front cover. After the outdoor air introduced through the appliance is heat-exchanged through the heat exchange element, clean air may be introduced into the room.
열 교환소자는, 하우징으로부터 탈부착 가능하게 마련되며, 하우징의 제1 탈부착공 및 하우징 커버의 관통공을 통과하여 하우징에 장착되거나 하우징으로부터 탈거되도록 마련될 수 있다. The heat exchange element may be provided detachably from the housing, and may be mounted on or detached from the housing through the first detachable hole of the housing and the through hole of the housing cover.
하우징 내에 열 교환소자와 인접한 위치에 마련되며, 급기팬에 의해 하우징의 내부로 유입된 실외 공기가 열 교환소자로 유입되기 전에 실외 공기 중에 포함된 이물질을 걸러주기 위한 적어도 하나의 필터부재가 추가로 마련될 수 있다. At least one filter member is provided in the housing adjacent to the heat exchange element, and at least one filter member for filtering foreign substances contained in the outdoor air before the outdoor air introduced into the housing by the air supply fan flows into the heat exchange element. can be provided.
필터부재는, 하우징으로부터 탈부착 가능하게 마련되며, 하우징의 제1 탈부착공 및 하우징 커버의 관통공을 통과하여 하우징에 장착되거나 하우징으로부터 탈거되도록 마련될 수 있다. The filter member may be provided detachably from the housing, and may be mounted on or detached from the housing through a first detachable hole of the housing and a through hole of the housing cover.
열 교환소자는, 전면 커버를 하우징 커버로부터 탈거하고, 필터부재를 하우징에서 탈거한 이후에 하우징으로부터 탈거되도록 마련될 수 있다. The heat exchange element may be provided to be removed from the housing after the front cover is removed from the housing cover and the filter member is removed from the housing.
창호형 환기장치는 창호 및 벽체와 한꺼 번에 고정되도록 마련될 수 있다. The window-type ventilation device may be provided to be fixed together with the window and the wall.
본 발명의 창호형 환기장치는, 창호, 벽체와 한꺼 번에 고정시킬 수 있기 때문에, 창호형 환기장치의 시공 편의성을 향상시킬 수 있다. Since the window-type ventilation device of the present invention can be fixed to the window and the wall at the same time, it is possible to improve the construction convenience of the window-type ventilation device.
더욱이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 창호형 환기장치는, 열 교환소자 또는 필터 부재 등과 같이 환기장치의 구동을 위한 부품의 탈거 및 교체가 편리하기 때문에 유지/보수가 편리한 이점이 있다. Moreover, the window type ventilation device according to an embodiment of the present invention has the advantage of convenient maintenance/repair because it is convenient to remove and replace parts for driving the ventilation device, such as a heat exchange element or a filter member.
본 발명의 효과는 이상에서 언급한 것으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.Effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs from the following description.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 창호형 환기장치가 창호와 벽체 사이에 장착된 모습을 나타낸 도면이다. 1 is a view showing a state in which a window-type ventilation device according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted between a window and a wall.
도 2는 도 1에 도시한 창호형 환기장치로 오염된 실내 공기의 유입되는 상태와 실내로 공기가 유입되는 상태를 설명하기 위한 도면이다. FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a state in which indoor air contaminated with the window-type ventilation device shown in FIG. 1 is introduced and a state in which air is introduced into the room.
도 3은 도 1에 도시한 A-A'를 기준으로 나타낸 창호형 환기장치의 단면도이다. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the window-type ventilation device taken along line A-A' shown in FIG. 1 .
도 4는 도 3에 도시한 창호형 환기장치를 통해 흡입 및 배출되는 실외 공기 및 실내 공기의 흐름을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the flow of outdoor air and indoor air sucked and discharged through the window-type ventilation device shown in FIG. 3 .
도 5는 도 1에 도시한 창호형 환기장치의 내부 부품을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 5 is a view for explaining the internal parts of the window type ventilation device shown in FIG.
도 6은 도 5에 도시한 창호형 환기장치에서 열 교환소자 및 필터부재의 탈거 및 교체 과정을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a process of removing and replacing a heat exchange element and a filter member in the window-type ventilation device shown in FIG. 5 .
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참고로 하여 본 발명의 실시예들에 대하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예들에 한정되지 않는다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily implement them. The present invention may be embodied in several different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
도면들은 개략적이고 축적에 맞게 도시되지 않았다는 것을 일러둔다. 도면에 있는 부분들의 상대적인 치수 및 비율은 도면에서의 명확성 및 편의를 위해 그 크기에 있어 과장되거나 감소되어 도시되었으며 임의의 치수는 단지 예시적인 것이지 한정적인 것은 아니다. 그리고 둘 이상의 도면에 나타나는 동일한 구조물, 요소 또는 부품에는 동일한 참조 부호가 유사한 특징을 나타내기 위해 사용된다. It is noted that the drawings are schematic and not drawn to scale. Relative dimensions and proportions of parts in the drawings are shown exaggerated or reduced in size for clarity and convenience in the drawings, and any dimensions are illustrative only and not limiting. And the same reference numerals are used to denote like features to the same structure, element, or part appearing in two or more drawings.
본 발명의 실시예는 본 발명의 이상적인 실시예들을 구체적으로 나타낸다. 그 결과, 도면의 다양한 변형이 예상된다. 따라서 실시예는 도시한 영역의 특정 형태에 국한되지 않으며, 예를 들면 제조에 의한 형태의 변형도 포함한다.The embodiments of the present invention specifically represent ideal embodiments of the present invention. As a result, various modifications of the drawings are expected. Accordingly, the embodiment is not limited to a specific shape of the illustrated area, and includes, for example, a shape modification by manufacturing.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 창호형 환기장치(100)를 설명한다. Hereinafter, a window-type ventilation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
먼저, 도 1을 참조하면, 창호(10)는 창틀(12)과, 창틀(12)의 내부에서 좌우로 이동되는 창짝(14)을 포함한다. 환기가 필요한 경우, 창짝(14)을 이동시켜서 창호(10)를 개방함으로써 오염된 실내 공기가 실외로 배출되도록 한다. First, referring to FIG. 1 , the window 10 includes a window frame 12 and a window frame 14 that is moved left and right inside the window frame 12 . When ventilation is necessary, the window 14 is moved to open the window 10 so that the polluted indoor air is discharged to the outside.
도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 창호형 환기장치(100)는 창호(10)와 벽체(W) 사이에 마련되어, 실내 환기가 필요한 경우에 창호(10)를 열지 않고 실내 공기를 환기 시키기 위한 장치이다. 1 and 2, the window type ventilation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided between the window 10 and the wall W, and the window 10 is not opened when indoor ventilation is required. It is a device to ventilate the indoor air without
여기서, 창호형 환기장치(100)는 대략적으로 직육면체 형태로 형성될 수 있다.Here, the window-type ventilation device 100 may be formed in an approximately rectangular parallelepiped shape.
직육면체로 형성되는 창호형 환기장치(100)의 내부 공간은 실내 공기 및 실외 공기가 열 교환되는 부분으로서 일종의 공조공간(또는 챔버)일 수 있다. The internal space of the window type ventilation device 100 formed of a rectangular parallelepiped may be a kind of air conditioning space (or chamber) as a part in which indoor air and outdoor air are heat exchanged.
이때, 제1 면은 창호형 환기장치(100)의 실내 쪽을 향하는 일면일 수 있고, 제2 면은 제1 면과 반대되는 일면으로써 창호형 환기장치(100)의 실외 쪽을 향하는 일면일 수 있다.At this time, the first side may be one side facing the indoor side of the window type ventilation device 100, and the second side may be a side facing the outdoor side of the window type ventilation device 100 as a side opposite to the first side. there is.
이에 따라, 하기에서는 설명의 편의를 위해, 창호형 환기장치(100)의 제1 면은 실내 쪽을 향하는 전면부를 지칭하고, 제2 면은 실외 쪽을 향하는 후면부를 지칭할 수 있다. 한편, 창호형 환기장치(100)는 본체(110)에 의해 창호(10)와 벽체(W) 사이에 설치된다. Accordingly, in the following, for convenience of description, the first surface of the window-type ventilation device 100 may refer to a front portion facing the indoor side, and the second surface may refer to a rear portion facing the outdoor side. On the other hand, the window-type ventilation device 100 is installed between the window 10 and the wall (W) by the main body (110).
또한, 창호형 환기장치(100)는 본체(110)를 통해 창호(10) 및 벽체(W)와 한 꺼번에 고정시킬 수도 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 참고로, 창호형 환기장치(100)를 창호(10)와 벽체(W) 사이에 고정시키는 방법은 창호형 환기장치(100)를 장착하는 창호(10)와 벽체(W) 사이의 환경에 따라 달라질 수 있다. In addition, the window-type ventilation device 100 may be fixed to the window 10 and the wall W through the main body 110 at once, but is not necessarily limited thereto. For reference, the method of fixing the window type ventilation device 100 between the window 10 and the wall W depends on the environment between the window 10 and the wall W where the window type ventilation device 100 is mounted. may vary.
이와 같이, 창호형 환기장치(100)는 창호(10)와 벽체(W) 사이 설치되어, 오염된 실내 공기를 흡입하여 실외로 배출되도록 하고, 깨끗한 공기는 실내로 공급되도록 함으로써 실내 공기를 환기시킨다.In this way, the window-type ventilation device 100 is installed between the windows and doors 10 and the wall W, sucks in the polluted indoor air to be discharged to the outdoors, and ventilates the indoor air by supplying clean air to the room. .
도 3 내지 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 창호형 환기장치(100)는 창호(10)와 벽체(W) 사이에 설치되는 본체(110), 본체(110)와 결합되고, 실외 공기 및 오염된 실내 공기가 내부로 유입되는 복수 개의 급기구(122.128)와 복수 개의 급기구(122,128)를 통해 내부로 유입된 실외 공기 및 오염된 실내 공기가 외부로 배출되거나 실내로 유입되는 복수 개의 배기구(124,126)가 형성되는 하우징(120), 하우징(120)의 내부에 마련되어 유입된 실외 공기 및 실내 공기를 열 교환시키기 위한 열 교환소자(160), 하우징(120)의 내부에 마련되며, 적어도 하나의 급기구(122)를 통해 하우징(120)의 내부로 실외 공기가 유입되도록 하고 적어도 하나의 배기구(124)를 통해 실내로 공기가 유입되도록 하는 급기팬(140) 및 하우징(120)의 내부 공간에 마련되며 적어도 다른 하나의 급기구(128)를 통해 하우징(120)의 내부로 오염된 실내 공기가 유입되도록 하고 적어도 다른 하나의 배기구(126)를 통해 실외로 공기가 배출되도록 하는 배기팬(150)을 포함한다. 3 to 6, the window-type ventilation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 110 installed between a window 10 and a wall W, the main body 110 and Combined, the outdoor air and the contaminated indoor air introduced into the interior through the plurality of air inlets (122.128) and the plurality of air inlets (122, 128) through which outdoor air and contaminated indoor air are introduced are discharged to the outside or indoors. A housing 120 having a plurality of inflow ports 124 and 126 formed therein; An air supply fan 140 and a housing ( It is provided in the inner space of the 120 and at least one other air inlet 128 to allow contaminated indoor air to be introduced into the housing 120 and to discharge the air to the outside through at least one other exhaust port 126 . It includes an exhaust fan 150 that does.
이때, 상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 창호형 환기장치(100)는 오염된 실내 공기와 깨끗한 실외 공기의 열 교환을 수행하여, 열 교환된 공기는 실내로 공급되도록 하고 열 교환된 이후의 오염된 공기는 실외로 배출되도록 할 수 있게 된다. At this time, as described above, the window-type ventilation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention performs heat exchange between contaminated indoor air and clean outdoor air, so that the heat-exchanged air is supplied to the room and heat exchanged. After being polluted, the air can be discharged to the outside.
창호형 환기장치(100)는 본체(110)에 의해 창호(10)와 벽체(W) 사이에 설치되게 된다. The window type ventilation device 100 is installed between the window 10 and the wall W by the main body 110 .
이때, 본체(110)는 창호용 환기장치(100)의 몸체(body)를 의미할 수 있다. In this case, the main body 110 may mean a body of the ventilation device 100 for windows.
또한, 본체(110)의 횡 방향 길이는 창호(10)와 동일한 횡 방향 길이를 가지도록 마련될 수 있다. In addition, the lateral length of the main body 110 may be provided to have the same lateral length as the windows and doors (10).
이와 같이, 본체(110)의 횡 방향 길이가 창호(10)와 동일한 횡 방향 길이를 가지도록 마련됨에 따라, 본체(110)는 물론이고 본체(110)를 포함하는 창호용 환기장치(100)가 창호(10)와의 틈이나 간격없이 결합될 수 있게 된다. As such, as the lateral length of the main body 110 is provided to have the same lateral length as the windows and doors 10 , the ventilation device 100 for windows and doors including the main body 110 as well as the main body 110 is It is possible to couple without gaps or gaps with the windows (10).
만약, 본체(110)의 횡 방향 길이가 창호(10)와 동일한 횡 방향 길이를 가지도록 형성되지 않는 경우, 본체(110)와 창호(10) 사이에 틈이 발생되고 발생되 틈으로 외부 공기가 실내로 유입될 수 있어서 단열성에 문제점이 발생되게 된다. 또한, 창호형 환기장치(110)를 창호(10)와 벽체(W) 사이에 설치할 때의 시공성이 떨어지게 되므로, 시공 편의성이 저하되는 문제점이 발생되게 된다. 창호형 환기장치(100)의 하우징(120)은 창호(10)와 벽체(W) 사이에 마련된 본체(110)에 의해 창호(10)와 벽체(W) 사이에서 고정된다. If the lateral length of the main body 110 is not formed to have the same lateral length as the windows and doors 10, a gap is generated between the main body 110 and the windows and doors 10, and external air is introduced into the room through the gap. It can be introduced into the furnace, resulting in a problem in thermal insulation. In addition, since the workability when installing the window-type ventilation device 110 between the window 10 and the wall W is deteriorated, a problem of reduced construction convenience occurs. The housing 120 of the window type ventilation device 100 is fixed between the window 10 and the wall W by the main body 110 provided between the window 10 and the wall W.
이러한 하우징(120)의 내부에는 창호형 환기장치(100)의 구동을 위한 다양한 부품들이 배치된다.Various parts for driving the window-type ventilation device 100 are disposed inside the housing 120 .
여기서, 하우징(120)은 일단부 또는 타단부가 개방된 형태로 마련된다. Here, the housing 120 is provided in an open form at one end or the other end.
이에 따라, 하우징(120)의 내부에 열 교환소자(160), 급기팬(140), 배기팬(150) 및 필터부재(170)를 손쉽게 장착할 수 있게 된다. Accordingly, it is possible to easily mount the heat exchange element 160 , the air supply fan 140 , the exhaust fan 150 , and the filter member 170 inside the housing 120 .
한편, 하우징(120)에는 적어도 하나 이상의 급기구(122,128)와 적어도 하나 이상의 배기구(124,126)가 마련된다. On the other hand, the housing 120 is provided with at least one or more supply ports (122,128) and at least one or more exhaust ports (124,126).
다시 말해서, 하우징(120)의 하부 일측(전면부의 하측)에는 배기팬(150)에 의해 오염된 실내 공기가 하우징(120)의 내부로 유입되는 적어도 하나의 실내측 급기구(128)가 마련되고, 하우징(120)의 하부 타측(후면부의 하측)에는 급기팬(140)에 의해 실외 공기가 하우징(120)의 내부로 유입되는 적어도 하나의 실외측 급기구(122)가 마련된다. In other words, at least one indoor air inlet 128 through which indoor air polluted by the exhaust fan 150 flows into the interior of the housing 120 is provided on one lower side (lower side of the front part) of the housing 120 , At least one outdoor air supply port 122 through which outdoor air is introduced into the interior of the housing 120 by the air supply fan 140 is provided on the other lower side of the housing 120 (the lower side of the rear part).
또한, 하우징(120)의 상부 일측(전면부의 상측)에는 열 교환된 이후의 깨끗한 공기가 실내로 유입되는 적어도 하나의 실내측 배기구(124)가 마련되고, 하우징(120)의 상부 타측(후면부의 상측)에는 열 교환된 이후의 오염된 공기가 실외로 배출되는 적어도 하나의 실외측 배기구(126)가 마련된다. In addition, at least one indoor exhaust port 124 through which clean air after heat exchange is introduced into the room is provided on one upper side (upper side of the front part) of the housing 120 , and the other upper side of the housing 120 (the rear part) On the upper side), at least one outdoor exhaust port 126 through which the contaminated air after heat exchange is discharged to the outside is provided.
간단히 말해서, 실외측 급기구(122)는 실외 공기가 하우징(120)의 내부로 유입되는 '외기구'를 의미하고, 실내측 배기구(124)는 깨끗한 공기가 실내로 유입되는 '급기구'를 의미하며, 실외측 배기구(126) 및 실내측 급기구(128)는 하우징(120)의 내부로 오염된 실내 공기가 유입되고 실외로 공기가 배출되는 '환기구'를 의미할 수 있다. Simply put, the outdoor air inlet 122 refers to an 'outside port' through which outdoor air flows into the housing 120, and the indoor exhaust port 124 refers to an 'air inlet' through which clean air flows into the room. In other words, the outdoor exhaust port 126 and the indoor air supply port 128 may refer to 'ventilating ports' through which indoor air polluted into the interior of the housing 120 is introduced and air is discharged to the outdoors.
참고로, 창호형 환기장치(100)의 구성 및 설치되는 환경 등에 따라 실내측 급기구(128), 실내측 배기구(124), 실외측 급기구(122) 및 실외측 배기구(126)의 구성 및 역할이 달라질 수 있다. For reference, the configuration of the indoor air supply port 128, the indoor exhaust port 124, the outdoor air supply port 122, and the outdoor side exhaust port 126 according to the configuration and installation environment of the window type ventilation device 100, and Roles may vary.
여기서, 실외측 배기구(126)에는 배기구 커버(도면부호 미표기)가 실외측 배기구(126)의 둘레를 따라 장착된다. Here, the outdoor exhaust port 126 is provided with an exhaust port cover (not shown) along the periphery of the outdoor exhaust port 126 .
더욱이, 실외측 배기구(126)에는 실외측 배기구(126)를 통해 하우징(120)에서 실외로 배출되는 공기의 양을 제어하기 위한 제1 공기 제어 댐퍼(125)가 마련될 수 있다. Furthermore, the first air control damper 125 for controlling the amount of air discharged from the housing 120 to the outdoors through the outdoor exhaust port 126 may be provided in the outdoor exhaust port 126 .
도면에는 도시하지 않았지만, 제1 공기 제어 댐퍼(125)는 모터 등과 같은 구동장치(미도시)의 구동에 의해 구동되어 실외측 배기구(126)의 개방 면적이 제어될 수 있다.Although not shown in the drawings, the first air control damper 125 may be driven by a driving device (not shown) such as a motor to control the open area of the outdoor exhaust port 126 .
한편, 실외측 급기구(122)에는 급기구 커버(122a)가 실외측 급기구(122)의 둘레를 따라 장착된다. On the other hand, the outdoor air supply port 122 is equipped with an air supply port cover 122a along the circumference of the outdoor air supply port 122 .
더욱이, 실외측 급기구(122)에는 실외측 급기구(122)를 통해 하우징(120)의 내부로 유입되는 공기의 양을 제어하기 위한 제2 공기 제어 댐퍼(123)가 마련될 수 있다. Furthermore, the outdoor air supply port 122 may be provided with a second air control damper 123 for controlling the amount of air introduced into the housing 120 through the outdoor air supply port 122 .
도면에는 도시하지 않았지만, 제2 공기 제어 댐퍼(123)는 모터(미도시)의 구동에 의해 구동되어 실외측 급기구(122)의 개방 면적을 제어한다. Although not shown in the drawings, the second air control damper 123 is driven by a motor (not shown) to control the open area of the outdoor air supply port 122 .
참고로, 실외측 배기구(126) 및 실외측 급기구(122)에 각각 마련되는 제1, 제2 공기 제어 댐퍼(123)는 동일한 형태로 마련될 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. For reference, the first and second air control dampers 123 respectively provided at the outdoor exhaust port 126 and the outdoor air supply port 122 may be provided in the same shape, but are not necessarily limited thereto.
이때, 도 4를 참조하면, 급기팬(140)을 통해 하우징(120)의 내부로 유입된 실외 공기와 배기팬(150)을 통해 하우징(120)의 내부로 유입된 오염된 실내 공기가 교차되는 부분에는 열 교환소자(160)가 마련된다. At this time, referring to FIG. 4 , the outdoor air introduced into the housing 120 through the air supply fan 140 and the contaminated indoor air introduced into the housing 120 through the exhaust fan 150 intersect. A heat exchange element 160 is provided in the portion.
즉, 열 교환소자(160)는 실외 공기와 오염된 실내 공기가 교차되는 유로 상에 마련되어, 실외 공기와 오염된 실내 공기를 열 교환시키게 된다. That is, the heat exchange element 160 is provided on a flow path in which the outdoor air and the contaminated indoor air intersect to exchange heat between the outdoor air and the contaminated indoor air.
열 교환소자(160)에 의해 열 교환된 이후의 일부 공기는 급기팬(140)에 의해 하우징(120)의 상부 일측에 마련된 실내측 배기구(124)를 통해 실내로 유입된다. 반대로, 열 교환소자(160)에 의해 열 교환된 이후의 나머지 공기는 배기팬(150)에 의해 하우징(120)의 하부 일측에 마련된 실외측 배기구(126)를 통해 실외로 배출되게 된다. Some air after heat exchange by the heat exchange element 160 is introduced into the room through the indoor exhaust port 124 provided on the upper side of the housing 120 by the air supply fan 140 . Conversely, the remaining air after heat exchange by the heat exchange element 160 is discharged to the outdoors by the exhaust fan 150 through the outdoor exhaust port 126 provided on the lower side of the housing 120 .
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 창호용 환기장치(100)는 하우징 커버(121) 및 전면 커버(112)를 포함한다. Meanwhile, the ventilation device 100 for windows according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing cover 121 and a front cover 112 .
하우징 커버(121)는 실내측 급기구(128) 및 실내측 배기구(124)가 형성된 하우징(120)의 전면부에 결합된다. 이때, 하우징 커버(121)에는 하우징(120)의 전면부에 마련된 실내측 급기구(128), 실내측 배기구(124) 및 제1 탈부착공(124a)과 연통되는 관통공(121a)이 형성된다. The housing cover 121 is coupled to the front portion of the housing 120 in which the indoor air inlet 128 and the indoor exhaust 124 are formed. At this time, the housing cover 121 has a through hole 121a communicating with the indoor air supply port 128 , the indoor exhaust port 124 and the first detachable hole 124a provided on the front part of the housing 120 is formed. .
여기서, 제1 탈부착공(124a)은 하우징(120)으로 실외 공기 및 실내 공기를 유입되도록 하고, 유입된 실외 공기 및 실내 공기가 열 교환되도록 하는 열 교환소자(160), 급기팬(140) 및 배기팬(150) 등과 같은 복수 개의 부품이 하우징(120)에 탈부착되도록 하기 위한 부분이다. Here, the first detachable hole 124a allows outdoor air and indoor air to be introduced into the housing 120, and a heat exchange element 160 for heat exchange between the introduced outdoor air and indoor air, a supply fan 140 and It is a part for allowing a plurality of parts such as the exhaust fan 150 to be attached to and detached from the housing 120 .
예를 들어, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 열 교환소자(160)는 하우징(120)으로부터 탈부착이 가능하도록 마련된다. For example, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange element 160 is provided to be detachable from the housing 120 .
이때, 열 교환소자(160)는 하우징(120)의 제1 탈부착공(124a) 및 하우징 커버(121)의 관통공(121a)을 통과하여 하우징(120)에 장착되거나 하우징(120)으로부터 탈거되도록 마련될 수 있다. At this time, the heat exchange element 160 passes through the first detachable hole 124a of the housing 120 and the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 to be mounted on the housing 120 or detached from the housing 120 . can be provided.
참고로, 하우징 커버(121)에 형성된 관통공(121a)의 면적은 하우징(120)에 형성된 제1 탈부착공(124a)의 면적보다 큰 크기로 마련되는 것이 바람직하다. 왜냐하면, 하우징 커버(121)의 관통공(121a)을 통해 오염된 실내 공기가 하우징(120)의 내부로 유입되는 실내측 급기구(128) 및 열 교환소자(160)에 의해 열 교환된 깨끗한 공기가 실내로 유입되도록 하는 실내측 배기구(124)는 물론이고 제1 탈부착공(124a)과 연통되어야 하기 때문이다. For reference, it is preferable that the area of the through hole 121a formed in the housing cover 121 is larger than the area of the first detachable hole 124a formed in the housing 120 . Because the indoor air contaminated through the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 is introduced into the interior of the housing 120, clean air is heat exchanged by the indoor air supply port 128 and the heat exchange element 160. This is because the indoor exhaust port 124 through which the air is introduced into the room must be communicated with the first detachable and detachable hole 124a as well.
한편, 전면 커버(112)는 하우징 커버(121)의 관통공(121a)을 덮도록 마련되되 하우징 커버(121)와 소정 간격을 두고 이격된 상태로 결합된다. Meanwhile, the front cover 112 is provided to cover the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 and is coupled to the housing cover 121 in a spaced apart state at a predetermined distance.
이에 따라, 하우징 커버(121)와 전면 커버(112) 사이의 간격을 통해서는 오염된 실내 공기가 하우징(120)의 내부로 유입되거나 열 교환된 이후의 깨끗한 공기가 실내로 유입되게 된다. Accordingly, through the gap between the housing cover 121 and the front cover 112 , contaminated indoor air is introduced into the interior of the housing 120 or clean air after heat exchange is introduced into the room.
다시 말해서, 하우징 커버(121)와 전면 커버(112) 사이의 측면 간격을 통해서는 오염된 실내 공기가 실내측 급기구(128)를 통해 하우징(120)의 내부로 유입되게 된다. 반대로, 하우징 커버(121)와 전면 커버(112) 사이의 상부 간격을 통해서는 실내측 급기구(128)를 통해 하우징(120)의 내부로 유입된 오염된 실내 공기와 실외측 급기구(122)를 통해 하우징(120)의 내부로 유입된 실외 공기가 열 교환소자(160)에 의해 열 교환된 이후의 깨끗한 공기가 실내측 배기구(124)를 통해 실내로 유입되게 된다. In other words, the contaminated indoor air is introduced into the interior of the housing 120 through the indoor air supply port 128 through the side gap between the housing cover 121 and the front cover 112 . Conversely, through the upper gap between the housing cover 121 and the front cover 112 , the contaminated indoor air introduced into the housing 120 through the indoor air inlet 128 and the outdoor air inlet 122 . After the outdoor air introduced into the housing 120 through the heat exchange element 160 is heat-exchanged, clean air is introduced into the room through the indoor exhaust port 124 .
여기서, 도면에는 도시하지 않았지만, 전면 커버(112)는 하우징(120)의 일면, 즉 하우징 커버(121)의 일면과 자석(magnetic)을 이용하여 탈부착되도록 마련된다. 이에 따라, 하우징(120) 및 하우징 커버(121)에 대한 전면 커버(112)의 탈부착이 용이하게 된다. Here, although not shown in the drawings, the front cover 112 is provided to be detachably attached to one surface of the housing 120 , that is, one surface of the housing cover 121 and a magnet. Accordingly, attachment and detachment of the front cover 112 with respect to the housing 120 and the housing cover 121 is facilitated.
한편, 한편, 전면 커버(112)와 하우징 커버(121)의 사이에는 투습방지 커버(112a)가 추가로 마련될 수 있다. Meanwhile, between the front cover 112 and the housing cover 121, a moisture permeation prevention cover 112a may be additionally provided.
투습방지 커버(112a)는 전면 커버(112)와 하우징 커버(121)의 사이에 형성된 간격을 통해 하우징(120)의 내부로 수분이 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위한 것이다. The moisture permeation prevention cover 112a is to prevent moisture from entering the inside of the housing 120 through a gap formed between the front cover 112 and the housing cover 121 .
다시 말해서, 투습방지 커버(112a)는 하우징 커버(121)와 전면 커버(112)의 사이의 측면 간격을 통해서 오염된 실내 공기가 실내측 급기구(128)를 통해 하우징(120)의 내부로 유입되도록 하면서 수분이 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위한 기밀 구조를 형성하기 위한 것이다. In other words, in the moisture permeation prevention cover 112a, the indoor air contaminated through the lateral gap between the housing cover 121 and the front cover 112 flows into the interior of the housing 120 through the indoor air supply port 128. This is to form an airtight structure to prevent moisture from entering while making it possible.
이러한, 투습방지 커버(112a)는 프레임(frame)의 형태로 마련될 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The moisture permeation prevention cover 112a may be provided in the form of a frame, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
한편, 도 3을 참조하면, 하우징(120)의 내부에는 투습방지 부재(129)가 마련될 수 있다.Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 3 , a moisture permeation preventing member 129 may be provided inside the housing 120 .
투습방지 부재(129)는 하우징(120)의 내부로 유입된 수분이 하우징(120)의 내부에 고여있거나 머무르지 않고 외부로 배출되도록 하는 부재이다. The moisture permeation prevention member 129 is a member that allows moisture introduced into the housing 120 to be discharged to the outside without stagnating or staying inside the housing 120 .
이러한, 투습방지 부재(129)는 판(plate)의 형태로 마련될 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The moisture permeation prevention member 129 may be provided in the form of a plate, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 판의 형태로 마련된 투습방지 부재(129)는 하우징(120)의 내부 하측에 마련되되, 그 양 단부가 하우징(120)의 내측면에 각각 결합된다. As shown in FIG. 3 , the moisture permeation prevention member 129 provided in the form of a plate is provided on the inner lower side of the housing 120 , and both ends thereof are respectively coupled to the inner surface of the housing 120 .
여기서, 투습방지 부재(129)는 투습방지 부재(129)의 유동면에서 하향 경사지게 마련되되, 하우징(120)의 일 단부에서 타 단부로 갈수록 하향 경사지게 마련될 수 있다. Here, the moisture permeation preventing member 129 may be provided to be inclined downward from the flow surface of the moisture permeation preventing member 129 , and inclined downward from one end of the housing 120 to the other end.
참고로, 투습방지 부재(129)의 경사도는 적절한 경사도로 마련될 수 있으며, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. For reference, the inclination of the moisture permeation prevention member 129 may be provided with an appropriate inclination, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
또한, 하우징(120)의 내부에는 적어도 하나의 방충필터(180)가 마련될 수 있다. In addition, at least one insect repellent filter 180 may be provided inside the housing 120 .
방충필터(180)는 내부에 메쉬(mesh) 형태를 포함하여, 외부에서 하우징(120)의 내부로 모기, 날벌레 등과 같은 해충이 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위한 부재이다.The insect repellent filter 180 includes a mesh shape therein, and is a member for preventing pests such as mosquitoes and flying insects from entering the housing 120 from the outside.
이러한 방충필터(180)는 투습방지 부재(129)의 일면에 장착될 수 있다. 여기서, 방충필터(180)는 투습방지 부재(129)의 일면에 결합될 때, 방충필터(180)는 투습방지 부재(129)의 경사진 일면을 따라 흐르는 수분의 이동 경로 상에 배치되게 된다. This insect-proof filter 180 may be mounted on one surface of the moisture-permeable prevention member 129 . Here, when the insect-proof filter 180 is coupled to one surface of the moisture-permeable prevention member 129 , the insect-proof filter 180 is disposed on the movement path of moisture flowing along the inclined surface of the moisture-permeable prevention member 129 .
이러한 이유로, 방충필터(180)가 투습방지 부재(129)에 결합되는 경우, 실외측 급기구(122)를 통해 유입된 미세먼지, 모기, 날벌레 등과 같은 해충이 투습방지 부재(129)의 경사진 일면을 따라 흐르는 수분과 함께 실외측 급기구(122)를 통해 외부로 용이하게 배출되도록 하는 효과가 있다. For this reason, when the insect-proof filter 180 is coupled to the moisture-permeable prevention member 129 , pests such as fine dust, mosquitoes, and flying insects introduced through the outdoor air supply port 122 are inclined of the moisture-permeable prevention member 129 . There is an effect of easily discharging to the outside through the outdoor air supply port 122 together with the moisture flowing along one surface.
더욱이, 하우징(120)으로 유입된 수분과 함께 투습방지 부재(129)의 일면을 따라 흘러서 실외측 급기구(122)를 통해 외부로 배출되기 때문에, 투습방지 부재(129)의 일면은 물론 하우징(120)의 내부에는 미세먼지, 모기, 날벌레 등과 같은 해충이 거의 남아있지 않게 되어 미세먼지, 모기, 날벌레 등에 의한 창호형 환기장치(100)의 고장을 미연에 방지할 수 있게 된다.Furthermore, since the moisture introduced into the housing 120 flows along one surface of the moisture permeation prevention member 129 and is discharged to the outside through the outdoor air supply port 122, one surface of the moisture permeation prevention member 129 as well as the housing ( There are almost no pests such as fine dust, mosquitoes, and flying insects left inside the 120), so that it is possible to prevent malfunction of the window-type ventilation device 100 caused by fine dust, mosquitoes, and flying insects in advance.
도 3 및 도 4를 참조하면, 필터부재(170)는 열 교환소자(160)와 인접한 위치에 마련되며, 급기팬(140)에 의해 하우징(120)의 내부로 유입된 실외 공기가 열 교환소자(160)로 유입되기 전에 실외 공기 중에 포함된 이물질을 걸러주기 위한 것이다. 3 and 4 , the filter member 170 is provided at a position adjacent to the heat exchange element 160 , and the outdoor air introduced into the housing 120 by the air supply fan 140 is transferred to the heat exchange element. This is to filter out foreign substances contained in the outdoor air before being introduced into the 160 .
이러한 필터부재(170)는 적어도 하나 이상, 복수 개를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 필터부재(170)는 프리필터, 탈취필터, 헤파필터 등을 포함할 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The filter member 170 may include at least one or more. For example, the filter member 170 may include a pre-filter, a deodorizing filter, a HEPA filter, and the like, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
필터부재(170)는 하우징(120)으로부터 탈부착 가능하도록 마련될 수 있다. 다시 말해서, 필터부재(170)는 하우징(120)의 제1 탈부착공(124a) 및 하우징 커버(121)의 관통공(121a)을 통과하여 하우징(120)에 장착되거나 하우징(120)으로부터 탈거되도록 마련된다. The filter member 170 may be provided to be detachable from the housing 120 . In other words, the filter member 170 passes through the first attachment/detachment hole 124a of the housing 120 and the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 to be mounted on the housing 120 or detached from the housing 120 . will be prepared
또한, 필터부재(170)와 인접한 위치인 하측에는 센서 커버(172)가 마련될 수 있다. In addition, a sensor cover 172 may be provided on a lower side adjacent to the filter member 170 .
센서 커버(172)는 필터 부재(170) 및 전원 커넥터(미도시)를 보호해주는 커버를 의미한다. The sensor cover 172 means a cover that protects the filter member 170 and the power connector (not shown).
한편, 하우징(120)에는 소자용 필터(162)가 마련될 수 있다. Meanwhile, a filter 162 for a device may be provided in the housing 120 .
소자용 필터(162)는 열 교환소자(160)와 인접한 위치에 마련될 수 있다. 다시 말해서, 소자용 필터(162)는 열 교환소자(160)의 전면에 위치된다. The element filter 162 may be provided at a position adjacent to the heat exchange element 160 . In other words, the element filter 162 is located on the front surface of the heat exchange element 160 .
소자용 필터(162)는 실내측 급기구(128)를 통해 하우징(120)으로 유입되는 오염된 실내 공기의 이물질을 걸러주기 위한 부분이다. 이를 위해, 소자용 필터(162)의 일 부분은 메쉬(mesh)로 형성될 수 있다. The element filter 162 is a part for filtering out foreign substances in the polluted indoor air flowing into the housing 120 through the indoor air inlet 128 . To this end, a portion of the filter 162 for the device may be formed of a mesh (mesh).
한편, 하우징(120)의 측면에는 제2 탈부착공(도면부호 미표기)가 형성되고, 제2 탈부착공은 측면 커버(127)에 의해 덮히게 된다. On the other hand, a second detachable hole (not shown) is formed on the side surface of the housing 120 , and the second detachable hole is covered by the side cover 127 .
제2 탈부착공은 하우징(120)의 내부로 열 교환소자(160), 필터부재(170), 소자용 필터(162)를 제외하고, 급기팬(140), 배기팬(150) 등의 창호용 환기장치(100)의 구동을 위한 부품을 장착하기 위한 부분이다. The second attachment/detachment hole is inside the housing 120, except for the heat exchange element 160, the filter member 170, and the element filter 162, and for windows and doors such as the air supply fan 140, the exhaust fan 150, etc. It is a part for mounting parts for driving the ventilation device (100).
제2 탈부착공을 통해 하우징(120)의 내부에 창호용 환기장치(100)의 구동을 위한 부품이 장착되고 나면 측면 커버(127)를 이용하여 하우징(120)의 제2 탈부착공을 막아주게 된다. After the parts for driving the ventilation device 100 for windows are mounted inside the housing 120 through the second detachable hole, the second detachable hole of the housing 120 is blocked by using the side cover 127. .
한편, 하우징(120)의 후면에는 실외 빗물막이 사출물(130)이 추가로 마련될 수 있다. On the other hand, the rear surface of the housing 120 may be additionally provided with an outdoor rainwater film injection molding 130 .
실외 빗물막이 사출물(130)은 실외측 배기구(126) 및 실외측 급기구(122)를 통해 하우징(120)의 내부로 물이나 수분이 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위한 부분이다. The outdoor rainwater shielding product 130 is a part for preventing water or moisture from flowing into the housing 120 through the outdoor exhaust port 126 and the outdoor air supply port 122 .
또한, 실외 빗물막이 사출물(130)은 하우징(120)의 후면과 소정 간격으로 이격된 상태로 마련된다. In addition, the outdoor rainwater barrier injection molding 130 is provided in a state spaced apart from the rear surface of the housing 120 by a predetermined interval.
이에 따라, 하우징(120)의 내부로 물이나 수분이 유입되더라도 실외측 급기구(122) 및 실내측 배기구(124)와 실외 빗물막이 사출물(130) 사이의 간격을 통해 외부로 배출되게 된다. Accordingly, even if water or moisture is introduced into the housing 120 , the outdoor rainwater curtain is discharged to the outside through the gap between the outdoor air supply port 122 and the indoor exhaust port 124 and the outdoor rainwater film 130 .
이하, 도 5 및 도 6을 참고하여, 열 교환소자(160), 필터부재(170), 소자용 필터(162)를 장착하는 방법을 간단히 설명한다. Hereinafter, a method of mounting the heat exchange element 160 , the filter member 170 , and the filter 162 for the element will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 .
우선, 하우징(120)으로부터 전면 커버(112)를 탈거한다. First, the front cover 112 is removed from the housing 120 .
그 다음, 하우징(120)의 제1 탈부착공(124a) 및 하우징 커버(121)의 관통공(121a)을 통해 소자용 필터(162)를 제거한다. Next, the element filter 162 is removed through the first detachable hole 124a of the housing 120 and the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 .
그 다음, 하우징(120)의 제1 탈부착공(124a) 및 하우징 커버(121)의 관통공(121a)을 통해 열 교환소자(160) 및 필터부재(170)를 제거한다. Then, the heat exchange element 160 and the filter member 170 are removed through the first detachable hole 124a of the housing 120 and the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 .
이때, 하우징(120)으로부터 제거된 열 교환소자(160) 및 필터부재(170)를 교체하거나 수리한다. At this time, the heat exchange element 160 and the filter member 170 removed from the housing 120 are replaced or repaired.
또한, 필요한 경우, 하우징(120)의 제1 탈부착공(124a) 및 하우징 커버(121)의 관통공(121a)을 통해 다른 필터부재(172)를 추가로 제거할 수 있다. In addition, if necessary, the other filter member 172 may be additionally removed through the first attachment/detachment hole 124a of the housing 120 and the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 .
참고로, 급기팬(140), 배기팬(150), 급기구 커버(122a), 제1 공기 제어 댐퍼(125), 배기구 커버(도면부호 미표기) 및 제2 공기 제어 댐퍼(123)는 하우징(120)으로부터 하우징(120)에 결합된 측면 커버(127)를 제거하고 제2 탈부착공을 통해 하우징(120)의 내부에 장착되게 된다. For reference, the air supply fan 140, the exhaust fan 150, the air inlet cover 122a, the first air control damper 125, the exhaust port cover (not shown) and the second air control damper 123 are the housing ( The side cover 127 coupled to the housing 120 is removed from the 120 , and is mounted inside the housing 120 through the second attachment/detachment hole.
그 다음, 교체되거나 수리된 열 교환소자(160) 및 필터부재(170)는 하우징 커버(121)의 관통공(121a) 및 하우징(120)의 제1 탈부착공(124a)을 통해 하우징(120)에 다시 장착한다. Then, the replaced or repaired heat exchange element 160 and the filter member 170 are inserted into the housing 120 through the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 and the first detachment hole 124a of the housing 120 . re-install on
그 다음, 소자용 필터(162) 및 필터부재(170)를 하우징 커버(121)의 관통공(121a) 및 하우징(120)의 제1 탈부착공(124a)을 통해 하우징(120)에 다시 장착한다. Then, the element filter 162 and the filter member 170 are mounted back to the housing 120 through the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 and the first detachment hole 124a of the housing 120 . .
이때, 다른 필터부재(172)가 추가로 제거된 경우, 하우징 커버(121)의 관통공(121a) 및 하우징(120)의 제1 탈부착공(124a)을 통해 하우징(120)에 다시 장착한다. At this time, when the other filter member 172 is additionally removed, it is mounted back to the housing 120 through the through hole 121a of the housing cover 121 and the first detachment hole 124a of the housing 120 .
그 다음, 전면 커버(112)를 하우징(120)의 일면과 결합시킨다. Next, the front cover 112 is coupled to one surface of the housing 120 .
상기한 구성에 의하여, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 창호용 환기장치(100)는 창호(10), 벽체(W)와 한꺼 번에 고정시킬 수 있기 때문에, 창호형 환기장치의 시공 편의성을 향상시킬 수 있다. With the above configuration, since the ventilation device 100 for windows according to an embodiment of the present invention can be fixed to the window 10 and the wall W at once, the construction convenience of the window type ventilation device is improved. can do it
더욱이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 창호형 환기장치(100)는, 열 교환소자(160) 또는 필터 부재(170) 등과 같이 환기장치의 구동을 위한 부품의 탈거 및 교체가 편리하기 때문에 유지/보수가 편리한 이점이 있다. Furthermore, in the window-type ventilation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, since it is convenient to remove and replace parts for driving the ventilation device such as the heat exchange element 160 or the filter member 170, it is convenient to maintain / It has the advantage of convenient maintenance.
이상과 같이 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 구체적인 구성 요소 등과 같은 특정 사항들과 한정된 실시예 및 도면에 의해 설명되었으나 이는 본 발명의 보다 전반적인 이해를 돕기 위해서 제공된 것일 뿐, 본 발명은 상기의 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상적인 지식을 가진 자라면 이러한 기재로부터 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 사상은 설명된 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 아니 되며, 후술하는 청구범위뿐 아니라 이 청구범위와 균등하거나 등가적 변형이 있는 모든 것들은 본 발명 사상의 범주에 속한다고 할 것이다. As described above, in one embodiment of the present invention, specific matters such as specific components, etc., and limited embodiments and drawings have been described, but these are only provided to help a more general understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. It is not limited, and various modifications and variations are possible from these descriptions by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. Accordingly, the spirit of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, and not only the claims described below, but also all of the claims and all equivalents or equivalent modifications will fall within the scope of the spirit of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 실시예와 관련된 창호형 환기장치에 따르면, 창호와 벽체 사이에 설치되는 환기장치의 시공 편의성을 향상시킬 수 있다. According to the window type ventilation device related to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to improve the construction convenience of the ventilation device installed between the window and the wall.

Claims (10)

  1. 창호와 벽체 사이에 설치되는 본체; The body is installed between the window and the wall;
    본체와 결합되고, 실외 공기 및 실내 공기가 내부로 유입되는 복수 개의 급기구와 복수 개의 급기구를 통해 내부로 유입된 실외 공기 및 실내 공기가 실내로 유입되고 외부로 배출되는 복수 개의 배기구가 형성되는 하우징; It is coupled to the main body, and a plurality of inlet ports through which outdoor air and indoor air are introduced and a plurality of exhaust ports through which outdoor air and indoor air introduced into the interior through the plurality of air outlets are introduced into the room and discharged to the outside are formed. housing;
    하우징의 내부에 마련되어 유입된 실외 공기 및 실내 공기를 열 교환시키는 열 교환소자; a heat exchanging element provided inside the housing to heat-exchange the introduced outdoor air and indoor air;
    하우징의 내부에 마련되며 적어도 하나의 급기구를 통해 하우징의 내부로 실외 공기가 유입되도록 하고 적어도 하나의 배기구를 통해 열 교환소자에 의해 열 교환된 깨끗한 공기가 실내로 유입되도록 하는 급기팬; 및 an air supply fan provided inside the housing, allowing outdoor air to flow into the housing through at least one air inlet, and allowing clean air heat-exchanged by the heat exchange element to flow into the room through at least one exhaust port; and
    하우징의 내부에 마련되며 적어도 다른 하나의 급기구를 통해 하우징의 내부로 오염된 실내 공기가 유입되도록 하고 적어도 다른 하나의 배기구를 통해 열 교환소자에 의해 열 교환되어 실내로 유입되지 않은 공기가 실외로 배출되도록 하는 배기팬; It is provided inside the housing and allows contaminated indoor air to flow into the interior of the housing through at least one other air inlet, and heat exchanged by the heat exchange element through at least one other exhaust port, so that the air that has not flowed into the room is discharged to the outside. exhaust fan for exhaust;
    을 포함하는, 창호형 환기장치. Including, window-type ventilation.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    열 교환소자는, The heat exchange element is
    급기팬을 통해 하우징의 내부로 유입된 실외 공기와 배기팬을 통해 하우징의 내부로 유입된 오염된 실내 공기가 교차되는 유로 상에 마련되는, 창호형 환기장치. A window type ventilation device provided on a flow path in which outdoor air introduced into the housing through an air supply fan and contaminated indoor air introduced into the housing through an exhaust fan intersect.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 3. The method of claim 2,
    하우징의 상부 일측에는 실내측 배기구가 마련되고 하우징의 상부 타측에는 실외측 배기구가 마련되며, An indoor exhaust port is provided on one upper side of the housing, and an outdoor exhaust port is provided on the other upper side of the housing,
    하우징의 하부 일측에는 실내측 급기구가 마련되고 하우징의 하부 타측에는 실외측 급기구가 마련되며, An indoor air inlet is provided on one lower side of the housing and an outdoor air inlet is provided on the other lower side of the housing,
    실외측 급기구를 통해 하우징의 내부로 유입된 실외 공기는 실내측 급기구를 통해 하우징의 내부로 유입된 오염된 실내 공기와 열 교환소자에 의해 열 교환되고, The outdoor air flowing into the housing through the outdoor air inlet is heat exchanged with the contaminated indoor air flowing into the housing through the indoor air inlet by a heat exchange element,
    열 교환된 이후의 깨끗한 공기는 실내측 배기구를 통해 실내로 유입되며 열 교환된 이후의 오염된 공기는 실외측 배기구를 통해 실외로 배출되도록 마련된, 창호형 환기장치. A window type ventilation device that is provided so that clean air after heat exchange is introduced into the room through the indoor exhaust port, and the polluted air after heat exchange is discharged to the outside through the outdoor exhaust port.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 4. The method of claim 3,
    실내측 급기구 및 실내측 배기구가 형성된 하우징의 일면에 결합되며 하우징의 일면에 마련된 실내측 급기구, 실내측 배기구 및 하우징의 제1 탈부착공과 연통되는 관통공이 형성되는 하우징 커버; 및 a housing cover coupled to one surface of the housing in which the indoor air inlet and the indoor exhaust are formed, the housing cover having an indoor air inlet provided on one surface of the housing, the indoor exhaust and a through hole communicating with the first detachable hole of the housing; and
    관통공을 덮도록 마련되되 하우징 커버와 소정 간격을 두고 이격된 상태로 결합되는 전면 커버를 포함하는, 창호형 환기장치. A window-type ventilation device provided to cover the through-hole and comprising a front cover coupled to the housing cover at a predetermined distance and spaced apart from each other.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 5. The method of claim 4,
    하우징 커버와 전면 커버 사이의 측면 간격을 통해서는 오염된 실내 공기가 하우징의 내부로 유입되고, Contaminated indoor air flows into the housing through the lateral gap between the housing cover and the front cover,
    하우징 커버와 전면 커버 사이의 상부 간격을 통해서는 하우징의 내부로 유입된 오염된 실내 공기와 실외측 급기구를 통해 유입된 실외 공기가 열 교환소자를 통해 열 교환된 이후의 깨끗한 공기가 실내로 유입되도록 마련된, 창호형 환기장치. Through the upper gap between the housing cover and the front cover, the polluted indoor air flowing into the housing and the outdoor air flowing in through the outdoor air inlet are heat-exchanged through the heat exchange element, and then clean air flows into the room. A window-type ventilation system that is prepared to be able to.
  6. 제4항에 있어서, 5. The method of claim 4,
    열 교환소자는, The heat exchange element is
    하우징으로부터 탈부착 가능하게 마련되며, 제1 탈부착공 및 하우징 커버의 관통공을 통과하여 하우징에 장착되거나 하우징으로부터 탈거되도록 마련된, 창호형 환기장치. A window-type ventilation device that is provided detachably from the housing and is mounted on or detached from the housing through the first detachable hole and the through hole of the housing cover.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 7. The method of claim 6,
    하우징 내에 열 교환소자와 인접한 위치에 마련되며, 급기팬에 의해 하우징의 내부로 유입된 실외 공기가 열 교환소자로 유입되기 전에 실외 공기 중에 포함된 이물질을 걸러주기 위한 적어도 하나의 필터부재가 추가로 마련되는, 창호형 환기장치. At least one filter member is provided in the housing adjacent to the heat exchange element, and at least one filter member for filtering foreign substances contained in the outdoor air before the outdoor air introduced into the housing by the air supply fan flows into the heat exchange element. Provided, window-type ventilation system.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 8. The method of claim 7,
    필터부재는,The filter element is
    하우징으로부터 탈부착 가능하게 마련되며, 하우징의 제1 탈부착공 및 하우징 커버의 관통공을 통과하여 하우징에 장착되거나 하우징으로부터 탈거되도록 마련된, 창호형 환기장치. A window type ventilation device that is provided detachably from the housing and is mounted on or detached from the housing through the first detachable hole of the housing and the through hole of the housing cover.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 9. The method of claim 8,
    열 교환소자는, The heat exchange element is
    전면 커버를 하우징 커버로부터 탈거하고, 필터부재를 하우징에서 탈거한 이후에 하우징으로부터 탈거되는, 창호형 환기장치. A window-type ventilation device, which is removed from the housing after the front cover is removed from the housing cover and the filter member is removed from the housing.
  10. 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
    창호형 환기장치는 창호 및 벽체와 한꺼 번에 고정되도록 마련된, 창호형 환기장치. A window-type ventilation system is a window-type ventilation system that is provided to be fixed together with a window and a wall.
PCT/KR2021/013982 2020-10-23 2021-10-12 Window-type ventilator WO2022086013A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202180056407.4A CN116057320A (en) 2020-10-23 2021-10-12 Window type ventilation device

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2020-0138257 2020-10-23
KR20200138257 2020-10-23
KR1020210061160A KR20220054162A (en) 2020-10-23 2021-05-12 Window type ventilation apparatus
KR10-2021-0061160 2021-05-12

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WO2022086013A1 true WO2022086013A1 (en) 2022-04-28

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010025916A (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-04-06 손재익 Device for ventilation
KR20060098286A (en) * 2005-03-11 2006-09-18 엘지전자 주식회사 Ventilation system
EP2354690A1 (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-08-10 SAVIO S.p.A. Ventilation device for buildings
KR20110118367A (en) * 2010-04-23 2011-10-31 (주)엘지하우시스 Ventilation equipment for window with air purity
KR20150049210A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-05-08 엘지전자 주식회사 Air conditioner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010025916A (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-04-06 손재익 Device for ventilation
KR20060098286A (en) * 2005-03-11 2006-09-18 엘지전자 주식회사 Ventilation system
EP2354690A1 (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-08-10 SAVIO S.p.A. Ventilation device for buildings
KR20110118367A (en) * 2010-04-23 2011-10-31 (주)엘지하우시스 Ventilation equipment for window with air purity
KR20150049210A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-05-08 엘지전자 주식회사 Air conditioner

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