WO2022082858A1 - Sound production unit and loudspeaker - Google Patents

Sound production unit and loudspeaker Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022082858A1
WO2022082858A1 PCT/CN2020/125905 CN2020125905W WO2022082858A1 WO 2022082858 A1 WO2022082858 A1 WO 2022082858A1 CN 2020125905 W CN2020125905 W CN 2020125905W WO 2022082858 A1 WO2022082858 A1 WO 2022082858A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
frame
fixed
arm
voice coil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/125905
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖波
孔晨亮
令狐荣林
章统
Original Assignee
瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司
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Application filed by 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司, 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 filed Critical 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
Publication of WO2022082858A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022082858A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • H04R9/04Construction, mounting, or centering of coil
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of sound-generating devices, in particular to a sound-generating unit and a loudspeaker.
  • the sounding unit includes a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system.
  • the vibration system includes a voice membrane, a voice coil and a skeleton, the voice coil is connected with the voice membrane, and the voice membrane or/and the voice coil are installed through the skeleton;
  • the magnetic circuit system is formed with a magnetic gap, and the voice coil on the voice membrane extends into the magnetic gap , to drive the sound membrane to vibrate under the action of the magnetic circuit system.
  • the voice coil drives the sound film to vibrate under the action of the magnetic circuit system
  • the skeleton also vibrates, which easily causes the skeleton to deform during vibration, which in turn affects the high-frequency sensitivity of the sound-generating unit or speaker.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a sound-generating unit and a loudspeaker; the skeleton of the sound-generating unit is not easily deformed when vibrating; the speaker includes the aforementioned sound-generating unit, and the skeleton is not easily deformed when vibrating, thereby improving the high-frequency sensitivity of the loudspeaker.
  • One embodiment provides a sound-generating unit, comprising:
  • the pot holder has an accommodating space
  • the magnetic circuit system is provided in the accommodating space, and the magnetic circuit system is formed with a magnetic gap;
  • a vibration system includes a sound film, a voice coil and a first frame, the sound film is fixed with the basin frame, the first frame includes a main body and at least two support arms arranged on the main body, so The body is wound around the outer circumference of the voice coil, the support arm is bent inward from the body and extends into the magnetic gap, the side of the body away from the support arm and the sound membrane
  • the voice coil is fixed to the support arm and suspended in the magnetic gap through the support arm, and the first frame further includes a boss protruding from the body or/and the support arm.
  • the voice coil is suspended in the magnetic gap through the support arm of the first skeleton, the voice coil vibrates under the action of the vibration system and drives the first skeleton to move, and the first skeleton drives the sound membrane to vibrate, thereby producing sound.
  • the first skeleton is protruded with a boss, thereby improving the structural strength of the first skeleton, reducing or weakening the torsional deformation of the first skeleton during vibration, thereby improving the high-frequency sensitivity of the sounding unit.
  • the body is arranged in a ring shape, and the body includes a side wall facing the voice coil and spaced apart and a bottom wall facing the sound membrane and spaced apart.
  • a first through hole is formed through the wall, the magnetic circuit system is at least partially exposed in the first through hole, and the boss is protruded from the bottom wall.
  • a second through hole is formed through the side wall.
  • the support arm includes a first arm extending from the bottom wall toward one side of the sound membrane and a second arm bent and extending from the first arm toward the voice coil.
  • a loop is fixed to the first arm and the second arm.
  • the vibration system further includes a centering support piece, the centering support piece is connected between the body and the basin frame, and the centering support piece is in contact with the bottom wall .
  • the centering support piece includes an FPC matched with the bottom wall and an auxiliary diaphragm fixed on the FPC and away from the bottom wall, and the FPC includes a side connected to the bottom wall.
  • the basin frame includes an upper cover and a lower cover
  • the magnetic circuit system is sandwiched between the upper cover and the lower cover
  • the lower cover includes a bottom plate and a bottom plate along the bottom plate.
  • the side plate with the edge bent and extended, the diaphragm is arranged in a ring shape and is arranged around the outer periphery of the upper cover, and the side of the diaphragm away from the upper cover is fixed to the side plate.
  • the magnetic circuit system includes a main magnet and a sub-magnet, both of which are fixed to the lower cover, and at least two of the sub-magnets are provided, and at least two of the sub-magnets are provided.
  • the auxiliary magnets are arranged at intervals on the outer circumference of the main magnet, and the auxiliary magnets and the main magnets are arranged at intervals to form the magnetic gap.
  • Another embodiment provides a loudspeaker, including the sound-generating unit according to any one of the above technical solutions.
  • the above-mentioned loudspeaker adopts the aforementioned sound-generating unit, and the distortion and deformation of the first frame during the vibration process is suppressed, thereby improving the high-frequency sensitivity of the loudspeaker.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sound-emitting monomer in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the overall cross-sectional structure diagram obtained by cutting along the A-A line of Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of the sounding unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the sounding monomer in the embodiment of the present utility model
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first skeleton in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of the overall structure of the first skeleton in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a side view of the overall structure of the first frame in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is another perspective schematic diagram of the first skeleton in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper cover of the sound-generating unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the middle membrane of the middle sound membrane according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second frame in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment provides a sound-generating unit, including a basin frame 100 , a magnetic circuit system 200 and a vibration system 300 .
  • the magnetic circuit system 200 and the vibration system 300 are both connected and matched with the basin frame 100 . During operation, the magnetic circuit system 200 drives the vibration system 300 to vibrate to produce sound.
  • the basin frame 100 has an accommodating space 101 , and both the magnetic circuit system 200 and the vibration system 300 can be located in the accommodating space 101 .
  • the magnetic circuit system 200 is disposed in the accommodating space 101 , and a magnetic gap 230 is formed in the magnetic circuit system 200 .
  • the magnetic circuit system 200 can be fixed with the basin frame 100, and the magnetic circuit system 200 is located in the accommodating space 101, and the voice coil 340 extends into the magnetic gap 230. During operation, the magnetic circuit system 200 moves the voice coil 340 through the force of the magnetic field, so as to make the voice coil 340 move. The voice coil 340 drives the sound film 330 to vibrate.
  • the vibration system 300 includes a sound membrane 330 , a voice coil 340 and a first frame 310 , the sound membrane 330 is fixed to the basin frame 100 , and the first frame 310 includes a body 311 and a first frame 310 .
  • At least two support arms 312 are provided on the body 311 , the body 311 is wound around the outer circumference of the voice coil 340 , and the support arms 312 are bent inward from the body 311 and extend to the magnetic gap 230 , the side of the body 311 away from the support arm 312 is fixed to the sound membrane 330 , the voice coil 340 is fixed to the support arm 312 and is suspended from the magnet through the support arm 312 .
  • the first frame 310 further includes a boss 313 protruding from the body 311 or/and the support arm 312 .
  • the vibration system 300 includes a sound film 330, a voice coil 340 and a first frame 310, the sound film 330 and the voice coil 340 are both fixed to the first frame 310, and the voice coil 340 extends into the magnetic In the gap 230, under the action of the vibration system 300, the voice coil 340 moves and drives the first frame 310 to move, so that the first frame 310 drives the sound membrane 330 to vibrate, thereby producing sound.
  • the first frame 310 includes a body 311 and a support arm 312 .
  • the body 311 is wound around the outer circumference of the voice coil 340 , and the support arm 312 is arranged at the The main body 311 extends inwardly into the magnetic gap 230 from the main body 311 , so as to be connected and fixed with the voice coil 340 .
  • the first frame 310 When the sound membrane 330 vibrates under the driving of the voice coil 340 and the first frame 310, the first frame 310 will be twisted and deformed. To solve this problem, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the first frame 310 is further provided with The boss 313 , the boss 313 can be provided on the main body 311 , the support arm 312 , or both the body 311 and the support arm 312 .
  • the voice coil 340 is suspended in the magnetic gap 230 by the support arm 312 of the first frame 310 , the voice coil 340 vibrates under the action of the vibration system 300 and drives the first frame 310 to move, and the first frame 310 drives the sound film 330 Vibration to produce sound, since the first frame 310 is protruded with a boss 313, the structural strength of the first frame 310 is improved, and the torsional deformation of the first frame 310 during vibration is reduced or weakened, thereby improving the sound production. High frequency sensitivity of the monomer.
  • the body 311 is arranged in a ring shape, and the body 311 includes a side wall 3111 that is opposite to the voice coil 340 and arranged at intervals, and a side wall 3111 that is opposite to the sound membrane 330 and arranged at intervals.
  • the body 311 is generally arranged in a rectangular ring shape, and the body 311 includes a side wall 3111 and a bottom wall 3112 .
  • the voice coil 340 is located on the inner periphery of the side wall 3111 .
  • the bottom wall 3112 is disposed on the inner periphery of the lower end of the side wall 3111 , and a first through hole 31121 is formed in the middle of the bottom wall 3112 to expose a part of the magnetic circuit system 200 .
  • a second through hole 31111 is formed through the side wall 3111 .
  • the opening of the second through holes 31111 can reduce weight on the one hand, and facilitate gas circulation on the other hand.
  • the side wall 3111 is substantially surrounded by a rectangular ring structure, and one second through hole 31111 is provided on each of the four sides.
  • the support arm 312 includes a first arm 3121 extending from the bottom wall 3112 toward the sound membrane 330 and a second arm flexing and extending from the first arm 3121 toward the voice coil 340 3122, the voice coil 340 is fixed to the first arm 3121 and the second arm 3122.
  • the voice coil 340 is connected and fixed to the inner side of the first arm 3121 and the lower side of the second arm 3122 .
  • the second arm 3122 and the bottom arm are arranged in parallel, and the second arm 3122 is further provided with an arc-shaped notch at a position facing the inside.
  • the vibration system 300 further includes a centering support piece, the centering support piece is connected between the main body 311 and the basin frame 100 , and the centering support piece is connected to the The bottom wall 3112 is fitted.
  • the centering piece includes an FPC 350 matched with the bottom wall 3112 and an auxiliary diaphragm 360 fixed on the FPC 350 and away from the bottom wall 3112.
  • the FPC 350 includes a A fixed first fixed part, a second fixed part fixed with the basin frame 100, and an elastic arm connected between the first fixed part and the second fixed part
  • the auxiliary diaphragm 360 includes a The inner edge fixed by the first fixing part, the outer edge sandwiched between the second fixing part and the basin frame 100 , and the arc-shaped ring protruding in the direction away from the sound membrane 330 .
  • one auxiliary diaphragm 360 is provided on the left and right sides.
  • FIGS. 5 to 8 there are four supporting arms 312 , and the four supporting arms 312 are arranged around the inner side of the main body 311 at intervals.
  • FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 there are four support arms 312 , and the four support arms 312 are evenly spaced and penetrate deep into the magnetic gap 230 to be connected with the voice coil 340 .
  • the voice coil 340 moves, the sound membrane 330 is further driven to vibrate through the first frame 310 .
  • the basin frame 100 includes an upper cover 110 and a lower cover 120 , the magnetic circuit system 200 is sandwiched between the upper cover 110 and the lower cover 120 , and the lower cover 120 It includes a bottom plate and a side plate that is bent and extended along the edge of the bottom plate, the diaphragm is arranged in a ring shape and is arranged around the outer circumference of the upper cover 110, and the side of the diaphragm away from the upper cover 110 is connected to the The side panels are fixed.
  • the basin frame 100 includes an upper cover 110 and a lower cover 120 , the upper cover 110 and the lower cover 120 cooperate to form a receiving space 101 , the magnetic circuit system 200 is fixed with the lower cover 120 , and the middle film 331 is arranged in a ring shape, and the inner edge of the middle membrane 331 is connected with the outer ring of the upper cover 110 .
  • both the upper cover 110 and the lower cover 120 are arranged in a substantially rectangular shape, the size of the upper cover 110 is smaller than that of the lower cover 120 , the middle film 331 is arranged in a ring shape, the middle film 331 is arranged around the outer circumference of the upper cover 110 , and the middle film 331 and the outer membrane 332 are connected by a connecting ring 333 , and the outer edge of the outer membrane 332 is fixed with the side plate of the lower cover 120 .
  • the sound membrane 330 includes an outer membrane 332 , a middle membrane 331 and a connecting ring 333 .
  • the outer edge is fixed
  • the inner edge of the connecting ring 333 is fixed with the outer edge of the middle membrane 331
  • the connecting ring 333 is fixed with the side of the first frame 310 away from the bottom wall 3112 .
  • the magnetic circuit system 200 includes a main magnet 210 and a secondary magnet 220 . Both the main magnet 210 and the secondary magnet 220 are fixed to the lower cover 120 , and the secondary magnet 220 is provided with at least two , at least two of the secondary magnets 220 are arranged at intervals on the outer circumference of the main magnet 210 , and the secondary magnets 220 and the main magnets 210 are arranged at intervals to form the magnetic gap 230 .
  • the magnetic circuit system 200 includes a main magnet 210 and a secondary magnet 220 .
  • four fourth matching walls 111 are disposed on the outer circumference of the upper cover 110 , and the four fourth matching walls 111 are arranged around the outer circumference of the upper cover 110 , and between adjacent fourth matching walls 111 set at intervals.
  • the inner ring of the middle membrane 331 is provided with a third matching wall 3311 , four third matching walls 3311 are provided, and the four third matching walls 3311 are arranged around the middle membrane 331 .
  • a second frame 320 is further provided between the middle film 331 and the upper cover 110 , and the second frame 320 is arranged in a ring shape.
  • the second frame 320 is provided with second matching walls 321 , four second matching walls 321 are provided, and the four second matching walls 321 are arranged around the second frame 320 .
  • the walls 3311 and the fourth matching walls 111 are provided in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the second frame 320 is annularly arranged, the second matching wall 321 is connected to the fourth matching wall 111, and the third matching wall 3311 is connected to the second matching wall 321, so that the The second frame 320 is connected to the outer periphery of the upper cover 110 , and the middle membrane 331 is connected to the outer periphery of the second frame 320 .
  • the upper cover 110 is further provided with a fifth matching wall 112 .
  • the fifth matching wall 112 is disposed on the fourth matching wall 111 and extends horizontally toward the outer side of the upper cover 110 .
  • the fifth matching wall 112 has four matching walls 112 . and one-to-one correspondence with the fourth matching walls 111 .
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 there are four auxiliary magnets 220 , and the four fifth matching walls 112 are in one-to-one correspondence with the four auxiliary magnets 220 .
  • the lower wall surface of the fifth matching wall 112 is matched with the upper surface of the auxiliary magnet 220 , and an avoidance gap is formed between the adjacent fifth matching walls 112 , so that the supporting arm 312 of the first frame 310 It is connected to the voice coil 340 by avoiding the gap.
  • Another embodiment also provides a loudspeaker, comprising the sound-generating unit according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • the loudspeaker adopts the aforementioned sound-generating unit, and the distortion and deformation of the first frame 310 during the vibration process is suppressed, thereby improving the high-frequency sensitivity of the loudspeaker.
  • the speaker includes a housing and the aforementioned sound-generating unit, the sound-generating unit is located inside the housing, and the housing is provided with a sound outlet, and the sound produced by the generating unit is transmitted to the outside of the housing through the sound outlet.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality of” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features through an intermediary indirect contact.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature being “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

Abstract

The present utility model provides a sound production unit and a loudspeaker. The sound production unit comprises a basket, a magnetic circuit system, and a vibration system; the basket has an accommodating space; the magnetic circuit system is provided in the accommodating space; a magnetic gap is formed in the magnetic circuit system; the vibration system comprises a voice diaphragm, a voice coil, and a first frame; the voice diaphragm is fixed to the basket; the first frame comprises a body and at least two support arms provided on the body; the body surrounds the periphery of the voice coil; the support arms are bent from the body toward the inner side and extend into the magnetic gap; the side of the body away from the support arms is fixed to the voice diaphragm; the voice coil is fixed to the support arms and suspended in the magnetic gap by means of the support arms; the first frame further comprises a protrusion protrudingly provided on the body or/and the support arms. The protrusion is provided on the first frame, thereby improving the structural strength of the first frame and reducing the torsional deformation generated in the vibration process of the first frame, and thus improving the high-frequency sensitivity of the sound production unit.

Description

发声单体及扬声器Sound unit and speaker 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及发声装置技术领域,特别是涉及一种发声单体及扬声器。The utility model relates to the technical field of sound-generating devices, in particular to a sound-generating unit and a loudspeaker.
背景技术Background technique
发声单体包括振动系统和磁路系统。其中,振动系统包括音膜、音圈和骨架,音圈与音膜连接,音膜或/和音圈通过骨架进行安装;磁路系统形成有磁间隙,音膜上的音圈伸入磁间隙内,以在磁路系统的作用下带动音膜振动。The sounding unit includes a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system. Among them, the vibration system includes a voice membrane, a voice coil and a skeleton, the voice coil is connected with the voice membrane, and the voice membrane or/and the voice coil are installed through the skeleton; the magnetic circuit system is formed with a magnetic gap, and the voice coil on the voice membrane extends into the magnetic gap , to drive the sound membrane to vibrate under the action of the magnetic circuit system.
然而,音圈在磁路系统的作用下带动音膜进行振动的过程中,骨架也随着振动,容易导致骨架在振动时产生变形,进而影响到发声单体或扬声器的高频灵敏度。However, when the voice coil drives the sound film to vibrate under the action of the magnetic circuit system, the skeleton also vibrates, which easily causes the skeleton to deform during vibration, which in turn affects the high-frequency sensitivity of the sound-generating unit or speaker.
技术问题technical problem 技术解决方案technical solutions 有益效果beneficial effect
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种发声单体及扬声器;该发声单体的骨架在振动时不易变形;该扬声器包括前述的发声单体,骨架在振动时不易变形,提高扬声器的高频灵敏度。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sound-generating unit and a loudspeaker; the skeleton of the sound-generating unit is not easily deformed when vibrating; the speaker includes the aforementioned sound-generating unit, and the skeleton is not easily deformed when vibrating, thereby improving the high-frequency sensitivity of the loudspeaker.
一个实施例提供了一种发声单体,包括:One embodiment provides a sound-generating unit, comprising:
盆架,所述盆架具有容纳空间;a pot holder, the pot holder has an accommodating space;
磁路系统,所述磁路系统设于所述容纳空间,所述磁路系统形成有磁间隙;及a magnetic circuit system, the magnetic circuit system is provided in the accommodating space, and the magnetic circuit system is formed with a magnetic gap; and
振动系统,所述振动系统包括音膜、音圈和第一骨架,所述音膜与所述盆架固定,所述第一骨架包括本体和设于所述本体的至少两个支撑臂,所述本体绕设于所述音圈的外周,所述支撑臂由所述本体朝内侧弯折延伸至所述磁间隙内,所述本体的远离所述支撑臂的一侧与所述音膜固定,所述音圈与所述支撑臂固定并通过所述支撑臂悬置于所述磁间隙,所述第一骨架还包括凸设于所述本体或/和所述支撑臂的凸台。A vibration system, the vibration system includes a sound film, a voice coil and a first frame, the sound film is fixed with the basin frame, the first frame includes a main body and at least two support arms arranged on the main body, so The body is wound around the outer circumference of the voice coil, the support arm is bent inward from the body and extends into the magnetic gap, the side of the body away from the support arm and the sound membrane The voice coil is fixed to the support arm and suspended in the magnetic gap through the support arm, and the first frame further includes a boss protruding from the body or/and the support arm.
上述发声单体,音圈通过第一骨架的支撑臂悬置于磁间隙,音圈在振动系统的作用下振动并带动第一骨架活动,第一骨架又带动音膜振动,从而发出声音,由于第一骨架上凸设有凸台,从而提高了第一骨架的结构强度,降低或减弱了第一骨架在振动中产生的扭转变形,从而提高了发声单体的高频灵敏度。The voice coil is suspended in the magnetic gap through the support arm of the first skeleton, the voice coil vibrates under the action of the vibration system and drives the first skeleton to move, and the first skeleton drives the sound membrane to vibrate, thereby producing sound. The first skeleton is protruded with a boss, thereby improving the structural strength of the first skeleton, reducing or weakening the torsional deformation of the first skeleton during vibration, thereby improving the high-frequency sensitivity of the sounding unit.
下面进一步对技术方案进行说明:The technical solution is further described below:
在其中一个实施例中,所述本体呈环状设置,所述本体包括与所述音圈正对且间隔设置的侧壁以及与所述音膜正对且间隔设置的底壁,所述底壁贯穿开设有第一通孔,所述磁路系统至少部分露设于所述第一通孔,所述凸台凸设于所述底壁。In one embodiment, the body is arranged in a ring shape, and the body includes a side wall facing the voice coil and spaced apart and a bottom wall facing the sound membrane and spaced apart. A first through hole is formed through the wall, the magnetic circuit system is at least partially exposed in the first through hole, and the boss is protruded from the bottom wall.
在其中一个实施例中,所述侧壁贯穿开设有第二通孔。In one embodiment, a second through hole is formed through the side wall.
在其中一个实施例中,所述支撑臂包括由所述底壁朝音膜一侧延伸的第一臂和由所述第一臂朝所述音圈弯折延伸的第二臂,所述音圈与所述第一臂和所述第二臂固定。In one embodiment, the support arm includes a first arm extending from the bottom wall toward one side of the sound membrane and a second arm bent and extending from the first arm toward the voice coil. A loop is fixed to the first arm and the second arm.
在其中一个实施例中,所述振动系统还包括定心支片,所述定心支片连接在所述本体和所述盆架之间,所述定心支片与所述底壁贴合。In one embodiment, the vibration system further includes a centering support piece, the centering support piece is connected between the body and the basin frame, and the centering support piece is in contact with the bottom wall .
在其中一个实施例中,所述定心支片包括与所述底壁配合的FPC和固定于所述FPC并远离所述底壁一侧的辅助振膜,所述FPC包括与所述底壁固定的第一固定部和与所述盆架固定的第二固定部以及连接在所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部之间的弹力臂,所述辅助振膜包括与所述第一固定部固定的内边缘和夹设在所述第二固定部与所述盆架之间的外边缘以及朝远离所述音膜方向凸出的弧形折环。In one embodiment, the centering support piece includes an FPC matched with the bottom wall and an auxiliary diaphragm fixed on the FPC and away from the bottom wall, and the FPC includes a side connected to the bottom wall. A fixed first fixed part, a second fixed part fixed with the basin frame, and an elastic arm connected between the first fixed part and the second fixed part, the auxiliary diaphragm includes a An inner edge fixed by a fixing part, an outer edge sandwiched between the second fixing part and the basin frame, and an arc-shaped ring protruding in a direction away from the sound membrane.
在其中一个实施例中,所述支撑臂设有四个,四个所述支撑臂呈间隔环绕设在所述本体的内侧。In one embodiment, there are four support arms, and the four support arms are arranged around the inner side of the body at intervals.
在其中一个实施例中,所述盆架包括上盖和下盖,所述磁路系统夹设于所述上盖和所述下盖之间,所述下盖包括底板和沿所述底板的边缘弯折延伸的侧板,所述振膜呈环形设置并绕设于所述上盖的外周,所述振膜的远离所述上盖的一侧与所述侧板固定。In one embodiment, the basin frame includes an upper cover and a lower cover, the magnetic circuit system is sandwiched between the upper cover and the lower cover, and the lower cover includes a bottom plate and a bottom plate along the bottom plate. The side plate with the edge bent and extended, the diaphragm is arranged in a ring shape and is arranged around the outer periphery of the upper cover, and the side of the diaphragm away from the upper cover is fixed to the side plate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述磁路系统包括主磁体和副磁体,所述主磁体和所述副磁体均与所述下盖固定,所述副磁体设有至少两个,至少两个所述副磁体呈间隔设在所述主磁体的外周,且所述副磁体和所述主磁体之间呈间隔设置,以形成所述磁间隙。In one embodiment, the magnetic circuit system includes a main magnet and a sub-magnet, both of which are fixed to the lower cover, and at least two of the sub-magnets are provided, and at least two of the sub-magnets are provided. The auxiliary magnets are arranged at intervals on the outer circumference of the main magnet, and the auxiliary magnets and the main magnets are arranged at intervals to form the magnetic gap.
另一个实施例提供了一种扬声器,包括如上述任一个技术方案所述的发声单体。Another embodiment provides a loudspeaker, including the sound-generating unit according to any one of the above technical solutions.
上述扬声器,采用前述的发声单体,第一骨架在振动过程中产生的扭曲变形得到了抑制,从而提高了扬声器的高频灵敏度。The above-mentioned loudspeaker adopts the aforementioned sound-generating unit, and the distortion and deformation of the first frame during the vibration process is suppressed, thereby improving the high-frequency sensitivity of the loudspeaker.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments of the present invention and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
此外,附图并不是以1:1的比例绘制,并且各个元件的相对尺寸在附图中仅示例地绘制,而不一定按照真实比例绘制。Furthermore, the figures are not drawn to a 1:1 scale and the relative dimensions of the various elements are drawn in the figures by way of example only and not necessarily to true scale.
图1为本实用新型实施例中发声单体的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sound-emitting monomer in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为沿图1的A-A线进行剖切得到的整体截面结构图;Fig. 2 is the overall cross-sectional structure diagram obtained by cutting along the A-A line of Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型实施例中发声单体的整体结构俯视图;FIG. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of the sounding unit in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例中发声单体的整体结构爆炸图;FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the sounding monomer in the embodiment of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型实施例中第一骨架的整体结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first skeleton in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型实施例中第一骨架的整体结构俯视图;6 is a top view of the overall structure of the first skeleton in the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型实施例中第一骨架的整体结构侧视图;7 is a side view of the overall structure of the first frame in the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型实施例中第一骨架的另一视角示意图;Fig. 8 is another perspective schematic diagram of the first skeleton in the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本实用新型实施例中发声单体的上盖结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper cover of the sound-generating unit in the embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本实用新型实施例中音膜的中膜整体结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the middle membrane of the middle sound membrane according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本实用新型实施例中第二骨架的整体结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second frame in the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标注说明:Description of the attached drawings:
100、盆架;101、容纳空间;110、上盖;111、第四配合壁;112、第五配合壁;120、下盖;200、磁路系统;210、主磁体;220、副磁体;230、磁间隙;300、振动系统;310、第一骨架;311、本体;3111、侧壁;31111、第二通孔;3112、底壁;31121、第一通孔;312、支撑臂;3121、第一臂;3122、第二臂;313、凸台;320、第二骨架;321、第二配合壁;330、音膜;331、中膜;3311、第三配合壁;332、外膜;333、连接环;340、音圈;350、FPC;360、辅助振膜。100, basin frame; 101, accommodating space; 110, upper cover; 111, fourth matching wall; 112, fifth matching wall; 120, lower cover; 200, magnetic circuit system; 210, main magnet; 220, auxiliary magnet; 230, magnetic gap; 300, vibration system; 310, first frame; 311, body; 3111, side wall; 31111, second through hole; 3112, bottom wall; 31121, first through hole; 312, support arm; 3121 , the first arm; 3122, the second arm; 313, the boss; 320, the second frame; 321, the second matching wall; 330, the sound membrane; 331, the middle membrane; 3311, the third matching wall; 332, the outer membrane ; 333, connecting ring; 340, voice coil; 350, FPC; 360, auxiliary diaphragm.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further described:
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型。但是本实用新型能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not subject to the specific embodiments disclosed below. limit.
请参照图1至图4,一个实施例提供了一种发声单体,包括盆架100、磁路系统200和振动系统300。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , an embodiment provides a sound-generating unit, including a basin frame 100 , a magnetic circuit system 200 and a vibration system 300 .
磁路系统200和振动系统300均与盆架100连接配合,工作时,磁路系统200驱动振动系统300,以振动发声。The magnetic circuit system 200 and the vibration system 300 are both connected and matched with the basin frame 100 . During operation, the magnetic circuit system 200 drives the vibration system 300 to vibrate to produce sound.
具体地:specifically:
请参照图2和图4,所述盆架100具有容纳空间101,磁路系统200和振动系统300均可以位于容纳空间101。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the basin frame 100 has an accommodating space 101 , and both the magnetic circuit system 200 and the vibration system 300 can be located in the accommodating space 101 .
请参照图2和图4,所述磁路系统200设于所述容纳空间101,所述磁路系统200形成有磁间隙230。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the magnetic circuit system 200 is disposed in the accommodating space 101 , and a magnetic gap 230 is formed in the magnetic circuit system 200 .
磁路系统200可以与盆架100固定,且磁路系统200位于容纳空间101,音圈340伸入磁间隙230内,工作时,磁路系统200通过磁场作用力使音圈340活动,以使音圈340带动音膜330振动。The magnetic circuit system 200 can be fixed with the basin frame 100, and the magnetic circuit system 200 is located in the accommodating space 101, and the voice coil 340 extends into the magnetic gap 230. During operation, the magnetic circuit system 200 moves the voice coil 340 through the force of the magnetic field, so as to make the voice coil 340 move. The voice coil 340 drives the sound film 330 to vibrate.
请参照图1至图8,所述振动系统300包括音膜330、音圈340和第一骨架310,所述音膜330与所述盆架100固定,所述第一骨架310包括本体311和设于所述本体311的至少两个支撑臂312,所述本体311绕设于所述音圈340的外周,所述支撑臂312由所述本体311朝内侧弯折延伸至所述磁间隙230内,所述本体311的远离所述支撑臂312的一侧与所述音膜330固定,所述音圈340与所述支撑臂312固定并通过所述支撑臂312悬置于所述磁间隙230,所述第一骨架310还包括凸设于所述本体311或/和所述支撑臂312的凸台313。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 8 , the vibration system 300 includes a sound membrane 330 , a voice coil 340 and a first frame 310 , the sound membrane 330 is fixed to the basin frame 100 , and the first frame 310 includes a body 311 and a first frame 310 . At least two support arms 312 are provided on the body 311 , the body 311 is wound around the outer circumference of the voice coil 340 , and the support arms 312 are bent inward from the body 311 and extend to the magnetic gap 230 , the side of the body 311 away from the support arm 312 is fixed to the sound membrane 330 , the voice coil 340 is fixed to the support arm 312 and is suspended from the magnet through the support arm 312 . In the gap 230 , the first frame 310 further includes a boss 313 protruding from the body 311 or/and the support arm 312 .
如图1至图4所示的实施例中,振动系统300包括音膜330、音圈340和第一骨架310,音膜330和音圈340均与第一骨架310固定,音圈340伸入磁间隙230内,在振动系统300的作用下,音圈340活动并带动第一骨架310活动,从而第一骨架310又带动音膜330振动,进而发出声音。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the vibration system 300 includes a sound film 330, a voice coil 340 and a first frame 310, the sound film 330 and the voice coil 340 are both fixed to the first frame 310, and the voice coil 340 extends into the magnetic In the gap 230, under the action of the vibration system 300, the voice coil 340 moves and drives the first frame 310 to move, so that the first frame 310 drives the sound membrane 330 to vibrate, thereby producing sound.
如图7和图8所示的实施例,并结合图1至图4可知,第一骨架310包括本体311和支撑臂312,本体311绕设于音圈340的外周,而支撑臂312设在本体311上并由本体311朝内侧延伸到磁间隙230内,从而与音圈340连接固定,音膜330一方面与盆架100固定,另一方面与本体311固定,且固定在本体311远离支撑臂312的一侧。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , and with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the first frame 310 includes a body 311 and a support arm 312 . The body 311 is wound around the outer circumference of the voice coil 340 , and the support arm 312 is arranged at the The main body 311 extends inwardly into the magnetic gap 230 from the main body 311 , so as to be connected and fixed with the voice coil 340 . One side of arm 312.
由于音膜330在音圈340及第一骨架310的带动下振动时,第一骨架310会产生扭转变形,为解决该问题,如图5和图6所示,第一骨架310上还设有凸台313,凸台313可以设在本体311上,也可以设在支撑臂312上,也可以在本体311和支撑臂312上均设置。When the sound membrane 330 vibrates under the driving of the voice coil 340 and the first frame 310, the first frame 310 will be twisted and deformed. To solve this problem, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the first frame 310 is further provided with The boss 313 , the boss 313 can be provided on the main body 311 , the support arm 312 , or both the body 311 and the support arm 312 .
如此设置,音圈340通过第一骨架310的支撑臂312悬置于磁间隙230,音圈340在振动系统300的作用下振动并带动第一骨架310活动,第一骨架310又带动音膜330振动,从而发出声音,由于第一骨架310上凸设有凸台313,从而提高了第一骨架310的结构强度,降低或减弱了第一骨架310在振动中产生的扭转变形,从而提高了发声单体的高频灵敏度。In this way, the voice coil 340 is suspended in the magnetic gap 230 by the support arm 312 of the first frame 310 , the voice coil 340 vibrates under the action of the vibration system 300 and drives the first frame 310 to move, and the first frame 310 drives the sound film 330 Vibration to produce sound, since the first frame 310 is protruded with a boss 313, the structural strength of the first frame 310 is improved, and the torsional deformation of the first frame 310 during vibration is reduced or weakened, thereby improving the sound production. High frequency sensitivity of the monomer.
请参照图5至图8,所述本体311呈环状设置,所述本体311包括与所述音圈340正对且间隔设置的侧壁3111以及与所述音膜330正对且间隔设置的底壁3112,所述底壁3112贯穿开设有第一通孔31121,所述磁路系统200至少部分露设于所述第一通孔31121,所述凸台313凸设于所述底壁3112。Referring to FIGS. 5 to 8 , the body 311 is arranged in a ring shape, and the body 311 includes a side wall 3111 that is opposite to the voice coil 340 and arranged at intervals, and a side wall 3111 that is opposite to the sound membrane 330 and arranged at intervals The bottom wall 3112, a first through hole 31121 is formed through the bottom wall 3112, the magnetic circuit system 200 is at least partially exposed in the first through hole 31121, and the boss 313 is protruded from the bottom wall 3112 .
如图8所示的实施例中,本体311大体呈矩形环状设置,本体311包括侧壁3111和底壁3112。结合图1至图5可知,音圈340位于侧壁3111的内围。图8所示的视角下,底壁3112为设在侧壁3111下端的内周缘,底壁3112的中部形成第一通孔31121,以使磁路系统200的一部分露设。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 , the body 311 is generally arranged in a rectangular ring shape, and the body 311 includes a side wall 3111 and a bottom wall 3112 . Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , it can be known that the voice coil 340 is located on the inner periphery of the side wall 3111 . In the view shown in FIG. 8 , the bottom wall 3112 is disposed on the inner periphery of the lower end of the side wall 3111 , and a first through hole 31121 is formed in the middle of the bottom wall 3112 to expose a part of the magnetic circuit system 200 .
请参照图8,所述侧壁3111贯穿开设有第二通孔31111。Referring to FIG. 8 , a second through hole 31111 is formed through the side wall 3111 .
第二通孔31111的开设,一方面可以减轻重量,另一方面便于气体流通。The opening of the second through holes 31111 can reduce weight on the one hand, and facilitate gas circulation on the other hand.
可选地,如图8所示的实施例中,侧壁3111大致围设为矩形环结构,而第二通孔31111在四个边上均设有一个。Optionally, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 , the side wall 3111 is substantially surrounded by a rectangular ring structure, and one second through hole 31111 is provided on each of the four sides.
请参照图8,所述支撑臂312包括由所述底壁3112朝音膜330一侧延伸的第一臂3121和由所述第一臂3121朝所述音圈340弯折延伸的第二臂3122,所述音圈340与所述第一臂3121和所述第二臂3122固定。Referring to FIG. 8 , the support arm 312 includes a first arm 3121 extending from the bottom wall 3112 toward the sound membrane 330 and a second arm flexing and extending from the first arm 3121 toward the voice coil 340 3122, the voice coil 340 is fixed to the first arm 3121 and the second arm 3122.
如图8所示的视角,并结合图1至图4可知,音圈340与第一臂3121的内侧和第二臂3122的下侧连接固定。From the perspective shown in FIG. 8 , and in combination with FIGS. 1 to 4 , it can be known that the voice coil 340 is connected and fixed to the inner side of the first arm 3121 and the lower side of the second arm 3122 .
进一步地,第二臂3122和底臂呈平行设置,第二臂3122朝向内侧的位置还设有弧形缺口。Further, the second arm 3122 and the bottom arm are arranged in parallel, and the second arm 3122 is further provided with an arc-shaped notch at a position facing the inside.
请参照图2和图4,所述振动系统300还包括定心支片,所述定心支片连接在所述本体311和所述盆架100之间,所述定心支片与所述底壁3112贴合。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the vibration system 300 further includes a centering support piece, the centering support piece is connected between the main body 311 and the basin frame 100 , and the centering support piece is connected to the The bottom wall 3112 is fitted.
具体地,所述定心支片包括与所述底壁3112配合的FPC350和固定于所述FPC350并远离所述底壁3112一侧的辅助振膜360,所述FPC350包括与所述底壁3112固定的第一固定部和与所述盆架100固定的第二固定部以及连接在所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部之间的弹力臂,所述辅助振膜360包括与所述第一固定部固定的内边缘和夹设在所述第二固定部与所述盆架100之间的外边缘以及朝远离所述音膜330方向凸出的弧形折环。Specifically, the centering piece includes an FPC 350 matched with the bottom wall 3112 and an auxiliary diaphragm 360 fixed on the FPC 350 and away from the bottom wall 3112. The FPC 350 includes a A fixed first fixed part, a second fixed part fixed with the basin frame 100, and an elastic arm connected between the first fixed part and the second fixed part, the auxiliary diaphragm 360 includes a The inner edge fixed by the first fixing part, the outer edge sandwiched between the second fixing part and the basin frame 100 , and the arc-shaped ring protruding in the direction away from the sound membrane 330 .
如图2和图3所示的实施例中,辅助振膜360左右各设有一个。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , one auxiliary diaphragm 360 is provided on the left and right sides.
请参照图5至图8,所述支撑臂312设有四个,四个所述支撑臂312呈间隔环绕设在所述本体311的内侧。Referring to FIGS. 5 to 8 , there are four supporting arms 312 , and the four supporting arms 312 are arranged around the inner side of the main body 311 at intervals.
如图5至图8所示的实施例中,支撑臂312设有四个,四个支撑臂312呈间隔均布设置,并深入磁间隙230内,从而与音圈340连接。当音圈340活动时,通过第一骨架310进一步带动音膜330进行振动。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 , there are four support arms 312 , and the four support arms 312 are evenly spaced and penetrate deep into the magnetic gap 230 to be connected with the voice coil 340 . When the voice coil 340 moves, the sound membrane 330 is further driven to vibrate through the first frame 310 .
请参照图5至图8,所述盆架100包括上盖110和下盖120,所述磁路系统200夹设于所述上盖110和所述下盖120之间,所述下盖120包括底板和沿所述底板的边缘弯折延伸的侧板,所述振膜呈环形设置并绕设于所述上盖110的外周,所述振膜的远离所述上盖110的一侧与所述侧板固定。Please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 , the basin frame 100 includes an upper cover 110 and a lower cover 120 , the magnetic circuit system 200 is sandwiched between the upper cover 110 and the lower cover 120 , and the lower cover 120 It includes a bottom plate and a side plate that is bent and extended along the edge of the bottom plate, the diaphragm is arranged in a ring shape and is arranged around the outer circumference of the upper cover 110, and the side of the diaphragm away from the upper cover 110 is connected to the The side panels are fixed.
如图5至图8所示的实施例中,盆架100包括上盖110和下盖120,上盖110和下盖120配合形成容纳空间101,磁路系统200与下盖120固定,中膜331呈环状设置,中膜331的内边缘与上盖110的外环连接。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 , the basin frame 100 includes an upper cover 110 and a lower cover 120 , the upper cover 110 and the lower cover 120 cooperate to form a receiving space 101 , the magnetic circuit system 200 is fixed with the lower cover 120 , and the middle film 331 is arranged in a ring shape, and the inner edge of the middle membrane 331 is connected with the outer ring of the upper cover 110 .
具体地,上盖110和下盖120均大致呈长方形设置,上盖110的尺寸小于下盖120的尺寸,中膜331呈环状设置,中膜331绕设在上盖110的外周,中膜331和外膜332之间通过连接环333连接,而外膜332的外边缘与下盖120的侧板固定。Specifically, both the upper cover 110 and the lower cover 120 are arranged in a substantially rectangular shape, the size of the upper cover 110 is smaller than that of the lower cover 120 , the middle film 331 is arranged in a ring shape, the middle film 331 is arranged around the outer circumference of the upper cover 110 , and the middle film 331 and the outer membrane 332 are connected by a connecting ring 333 , and the outer edge of the outer membrane 332 is fixed with the side plate of the lower cover 120 .
请参照图2至图4,音膜330包括外膜332、中膜331和连接环333,外膜332的外边缘与下盖120的侧板固定,外膜332的内边缘与连接环333的外边缘固定,连接环333的内边缘与中膜331的外边缘固定,连接环333与第一骨架310的远离底壁3112的一侧固定。Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4 , the sound membrane 330 includes an outer membrane 332 , a middle membrane 331 and a connecting ring 333 . The outer edge is fixed, the inner edge of the connecting ring 333 is fixed with the outer edge of the middle membrane 331 , and the connecting ring 333 is fixed with the side of the first frame 310 away from the bottom wall 3112 .
请参照图4,所述磁路系统200包括主磁体210和副磁体220,所述主磁体210和所述副磁体220均与所述下盖120固定,所述副磁体220设有至少两个,至少两个所述副磁体220呈间隔设在所述主磁体210的外周,且所述副磁体220和所述主磁体210之间呈间隔设置,以形成所述磁间隙230。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the magnetic circuit system 200 includes a main magnet 210 and a secondary magnet 220 . Both the main magnet 210 and the secondary magnet 220 are fixed to the lower cover 120 , and the secondary magnet 220 is provided with at least two , at least two of the secondary magnets 220 are arranged at intervals on the outer circumference of the main magnet 210 , and the secondary magnets 220 and the main magnets 210 are arranged at intervals to form the magnetic gap 230 .
请参照图4,磁路系统200包括主磁体210和副磁体220,副磁体220设有四个,四个副磁体220环绕设在主磁体210的外周,副磁体220和主磁体210之间呈间隔设置,以形成磁间隙230,音圈340的下端伸入磁间隙230内。Referring to FIG. 4 , the magnetic circuit system 200 includes a main magnet 210 and a secondary magnet 220 . There are four secondary magnets 220 , and the four secondary magnets 220 are arranged around the outer periphery of the main magnet 210 . They are arranged at intervals to form a magnetic gap 230 , and the lower end of the voice coil 340 extends into the magnetic gap 230 .
请参照图4和图9,上盖110的外周设有四个第四配合壁111,四个第四配合壁111环绕设在上盖110的外周,且相邻的第四配合壁111之间呈间隔设置。Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 9 , four fourth matching walls 111 are disposed on the outer circumference of the upper cover 110 , and the four fourth matching walls 111 are arranged around the outer circumference of the upper cover 110 , and between adjacent fourth matching walls 111 set at intervals.
请参照图10,中膜331的内环设有第三配合壁3311,第三配合壁3311设有四个,四个第三配合壁3311环绕中膜331设置。Referring to FIG. 10 , the inner ring of the middle membrane 331 is provided with a third matching wall 3311 , four third matching walls 3311 are provided, and the four third matching walls 3311 are arranged around the middle membrane 331 .
请参照图4和图11,中膜331和上盖110之间还设有第二骨架320,第二骨架320呈环状设置。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 11 , a second frame 320 is further provided between the middle film 331 and the upper cover 110 , and the second frame 320 is arranged in a ring shape.
请参照图11,第二骨架320设有第二配合壁321,第二配合壁321设有四个,四个第二配合壁321环绕第二骨架320设置,第二配合壁321、第三配合壁3311和第四配合壁111一一对应设置。Please refer to FIG. 11 , the second frame 320 is provided with second matching walls 321 , four second matching walls 321 are provided, and the four second matching walls 321 are arranged around the second frame 320 . The walls 3311 and the fourth matching walls 111 are provided in a one-to-one correspondence.
结合图1至图4、图9至图11,第二骨架320呈环状设置,第二配合壁321与第四配合壁111连接,第三配合壁3311与第二配合壁321连接,从而使第二骨架320连接于上盖110的外周,中膜331连接于第二骨架320的外周。1 to 4, 9 to 11, the second frame 320 is annularly arranged, the second matching wall 321 is connected to the fourth matching wall 111, and the third matching wall 3311 is connected to the second matching wall 321, so that the The second frame 320 is connected to the outer periphery of the upper cover 110 , and the middle membrane 331 is connected to the outer periphery of the second frame 320 .
请参照图9,上盖110还设有第五配合壁112,第五配合壁112设在第四配合壁111上并呈水平朝上盖110的外侧延伸,第五配合壁112设有四个并与第四配合壁111一一对应。Referring to FIG. 9 , the upper cover 110 is further provided with a fifth matching wall 112 . The fifth matching wall 112 is disposed on the fourth matching wall 111 and extends horizontally toward the outer side of the upper cover 110 . The fifth matching wall 112 has four matching walls 112 . and one-to-one correspondence with the fourth matching walls 111 .
请参照图2和图4,副磁体220设有四个,四个第五配合壁112与四个副磁体220一一对应。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , there are four auxiliary magnets 220 , and the four fifth matching walls 112 are in one-to-one correspondence with the four auxiliary magnets 220 .
如图4所示的视角下,第五配合壁112的下壁面与副磁体220的上表面配合,相邻的第五配合壁112之间形成避让间隙,以使第一骨架310的支撑臂312通过避让间隙与音圈340进行连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , the lower wall surface of the fifth matching wall 112 is matched with the upper surface of the auxiliary magnet 220 , and an avoidance gap is formed between the adjacent fifth matching walls 112 , so that the supporting arm 312 of the first frame 310 It is connected to the voice coil 340 by avoiding the gap.
另一个实施例还提供了一种扬声器,包括如上述任一个实施例所述的发声单体。Another embodiment also provides a loudspeaker, comprising the sound-generating unit according to any one of the above embodiments.
该扬声器,采用前述的发声单体,第一骨架310在振动过程中产生的扭曲变形得到了抑制,从而提高了扬声器的高频灵敏度。The loudspeaker adopts the aforementioned sound-generating unit, and the distortion and deformation of the first frame 310 during the vibration process is suppressed, thereby improving the high-frequency sensitivity of the loudspeaker.
具体地,扬声器包括外壳和前述的发声单体,发声单体位于外壳的内部,且外壳开设有出声口,发生单体发出声音,并通过出声口传播至外壳的外部。Specifically, the speaker includes a housing and the aforementioned sound-generating unit, the sound-generating unit is located inside the housing, and the housing is provided with a sound outlet, and the sound produced by the generating unit is transmitted to the outside of the housing through the sound outlet.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" ", "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated A device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features through an intermediary indirect contact. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present utility model, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种发声单体,其特征在于,包括:A sounding monomer, characterized in that it comprises:
    盆架,所述盆架具有容纳空间;a pot holder, the pot holder has an accommodating space;
    磁路系统,所述磁路系统设于所述容纳空间,所述磁路系统形成有磁间隙;及a magnetic circuit system, the magnetic circuit system is provided in the accommodating space, the magnetic circuit system is formed with a magnetic gap; and
    振动系统,所述振动系统包括音膜、音圈和第一骨架,所述音膜与所述盆架固定,所述第一骨架包括本体和设于所述本体的至少两个支撑臂,所述本体绕设于所述音圈的外周,所述支撑臂由所述本体朝内侧弯折延伸至所述磁间隙内,所述本体的远离所述支撑臂的一侧与所述音膜固定,所述音圈与所述支撑臂固定并通过所述支撑臂悬置于所述磁间隙,所述第一骨架还包括凸设于所述本体或/和所述支撑臂的凸台。A vibration system, the vibration system includes a sound film, a voice coil and a first frame, the sound film is fixed with the basin frame, the first frame includes a main body and at least two support arms arranged on the main body, so The body is wound around the outer circumference of the voice coil, the support arm is bent inward from the body and extends into the magnetic gap, the side of the body away from the support arm and the sound membrane The voice coil is fixed to the support arm and suspended in the magnetic gap through the support arm, and the first frame further includes a boss protruding from the body or/and the support arm.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发声单体,其特征在于,所述本体呈环状设置,所述本体包括与所述音圈正对且间隔设置的侧壁以及与所述音膜正对且间隔设置的底壁,所述底壁贯穿开设有第一通孔,所述磁路系统至少部分露设于所述第一通孔,所述凸台凸设于所述底壁。The sound-generating unit according to claim 1, wherein the body is arranged in a ring shape, and the body comprises a side wall facing and spaced apart from the voice coil, and a side wall facing and spaced apart from the sound membrane. The bottom wall is provided, a first through hole is formed through the bottom wall, the magnetic circuit system is at least partially exposed in the first through hole, and the boss is protruded from the bottom wall.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的发声单体,其特征在于,所述侧壁贯穿开设有第二通孔。The sound-generating unit according to claim 2, wherein a second through hole is formed through the side wall.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的发声单体,其特征在于,所述支撑臂包括由所述底壁朝音膜一侧延伸的第一臂和由所述第一臂朝所述音圈弯折延伸的第二臂,所述音圈与所述第一臂和所述第二臂固定。The sound-generating unit according to claim 2, wherein the support arm comprises a first arm extending from the bottom wall toward the side of the sound membrane, and a first arm extending from the first arm toward the voice coil the second arm, the voice coil is fixed with the first arm and the second arm.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的发声单体,其特征在于,所述振动系统还包括定心支片,所述定心支片连接在所述本体和所述盆架之间,所述定心支片与所述底壁贴合。The sound-generating unit according to claim 2, wherein the vibration system further comprises a centering support piece, the centering support piece is connected between the main body and the basin frame, and the centering support The sheet is attached to the bottom wall.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的发声单体,其特征在于,所述定心支片包括与所述底壁配合的FPC和固定于所述FPC并远离所述底壁一侧的辅助振膜,所述FPC包括与所述底壁固定的第一固定部和与所述盆架固定的第二固定部以及连接在所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部之间的弹力臂,所述辅助振膜包括与所述第一固定部固定的内边缘和夹设在所述第二固定部与所述盆架之间的外边缘以及朝远离所述音膜方向凸出的弧形折环。The sound-generating unit according to claim 5, wherein the centering support piece comprises an FPC matched with the bottom wall and an auxiliary diaphragm fixed on the FPC and away from the bottom wall, so The FPC includes a first fixing part fixed with the bottom wall, a second fixing part fixed with the basin frame, and an elastic arm connected between the first fixing part and the second fixing part, the The auxiliary diaphragm includes an inner edge fixed with the first fixing part, an outer edge sandwiched between the second fixing part and the basin frame, and an arc-shaped ring protruding toward the direction away from the sound membrane .
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的发声单体,其特征在于,所述支撑臂设有四个,四个所述支撑臂呈间隔环绕设在所述本体的内侧。The sound-generating unit according to claim 1, wherein there are four support arms, and the four support arms are arranged around the inner side of the body at intervals.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的发声单体,其特征在于,所述盆架包括上盖和下盖,所述磁路系统夹设于所述上盖和所述下盖之间,所述下盖包括底板和沿所述底板的边缘弯折延伸的侧板,所述振膜呈环形设置并绕设于所述上盖的外周,所述振膜的远离所述上盖的一侧与所述侧板固定。The sound-generating unit according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the basin frame comprises an upper cover and a lower cover, and the magnetic circuit system is sandwiched between the upper cover and the lower cover , the lower cover includes a bottom plate and a side plate that is bent and extended along the edge of the bottom plate, the diaphragm is arranged in a ring shape and is arranged around the outer circumference of the upper cover, and the diaphragm is far away from the upper cover. One side is fixed with the side plate.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的发声单体,其特征在于,所述磁路系统包括主磁体和副磁体,所述主磁体和所述副磁体均与所述下盖固定,所述副磁体设有至少两个,至少两个所述副磁体呈间隔设在所述主磁体的外周,且所述副磁体和所述主磁体之间呈间隔设置,以形成所述磁间隙。The sound-generating unit according to claim 8, wherein the magnetic circuit system comprises a main magnet and a sub-magnet, the main magnet and the sub-magnet are both fixed to the lower cover, and the sub-magnet is provided with At least two, at least two of the auxiliary magnets are arranged at intervals on the outer circumference of the main magnet, and the auxiliary magnets and the main magnets are arranged at intervals to form the magnetic gap.
  10. 一种扬声器,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-9任一项所述的发声单体。A loudspeaker, characterized by comprising the sound-generating unit according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2020/125905 2020-10-22 2020-11-02 Sound production unit and loudspeaker WO2022082858A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022378994.4 2020-10-22
CN202022378994.4U CN213661937U (en) 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Sound production monomer and speaker

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108495245A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-04 东莞顺合丰电业有限公司 Loadspeaker structure
WO2020140176A1 (en) * 2018-12-30 2020-07-09 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 Speaker
CN111405431A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-07-10 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Sound production device and loudspeaker box thereof
CN211531311U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-09-18 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Loudspeaker

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108495245A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-04 东莞顺合丰电业有限公司 Loadspeaker structure
WO2020140176A1 (en) * 2018-12-30 2020-07-09 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 Speaker
CN111405431A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-07-10 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Sound production device and loudspeaker box thereof
CN211531311U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-09-18 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Loudspeaker

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