WO2022082399A1 - Communication method and device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Communication method and device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022082399A1
WO2022082399A1 PCT/CN2020/122002 CN2020122002W WO2022082399A1 WO 2022082399 A1 WO2022082399 A1 WO 2022082399A1 CN 2020122002 W CN2020122002 W CN 2020122002W WO 2022082399 A1 WO2022082399 A1 WO 2022082399A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
base station
reference signal
terminal device
sending
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PCT/CN2020/122002
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李艳华
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/122002 priority Critical patent/WO2022082399A1/en
Priority to CN202080002663.0A priority patent/CN114651412A/en
Publication of WO2022082399A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022082399A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication method, device, and storage medium.
  • the system uses an additional reference signal in the disconnected state to assist the terminal device to synchronize the time-frequency domain of the network.
  • the system can The sending time of the configuration reference signal is closer to the paging time, and the terminal device can wake up later, so it can save more power.
  • SSB Synchronization Signal Block
  • the configuration information of the reference signal and the available status of the reference signal are respectively indicated.
  • the system is configured with a Tracking Reference Signal (TRS)/Channel-state Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS), but it is not used by users in a non-connected state. Therefore, how to configure the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state has become an urgent problem to be solved.
  • TRS Tracking Reference Signal
  • CSI-RS Channel-state Information Reference Signal
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method, a device, and a storage medium.
  • the base station can determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state according to the first information reported by the terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, the method comprising:
  • the above-mentioned reference signal includes at least one of a tracking reference signal TRS and a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, the method comprising:
  • the above-mentioned reference signal includes at least one of TRS and CSI-RS.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal device, including:
  • a sending module configured to send first information, wherein the first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state;
  • the above-mentioned reference signal includes at least one of a tracking reference signal TRS and a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive first information sent by the terminal device, wherein the above-mentioned first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the above-mentioned terminal device in the disconnected state;
  • the above-mentioned reference signal includes at least one of TRS and CSI-RS.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, where the processor and the memory are connected to each other;
  • the above-mentioned memory is used to store computer programs
  • the above-mentioned processor is configured to execute the method provided by any optional implementation manner of the above-mentioned first aspect or the second aspect when the above-mentioned computer program is invoked.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement any possibility of the first aspect or the second aspect. The method provided by the embodiment.
  • the base station may determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state according to the first information reported by the terminal device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic sequence diagram of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the applicable system may be a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) general packet Wireless service (general packet radio service, GPRS) system, long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD) system, Long term evolution advanced (LTE-A) system, universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) system, third generation partnership program ( 3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) related cellular systems, fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) mobile communication systems and subsequent evolved communication systems.
  • 5G can also be called new radio (NR).
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic sequence diagram of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following steps:
  • Step S1 sending first information.
  • the first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state, and may also be referred to as the reference signal reported by the terminal device and used by the first base station to configure the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state
  • the auxiliary information of the configuration information is not limited here.
  • the reference signal includes at least one of a tracking reference signal TRS and a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
  • the above-mentioned first base station is a base station used to determine the configuration information of the terminal device using the reference signal in the disconnected state based on the first information, that is, the terminal device receives the reference signal sent by the first base station based on the configuration information of the first base station, to The reference signal is used to synchronize with the SSB in the disconnected state.
  • the above-mentioned disconnected state includes a disconnected state and an inactive state.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following information:
  • the device type of the terminal device is the device type of the terminal device
  • first indication information where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device expects to use the reference signal for auxiliary synchronization in the disconnected state
  • the second indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state.
  • whether the terminal device expects to use the reference signal in disconnection may indicate whether the user corresponding to the terminal device expects the terminal device to use the reference information in disconnection, that is, the preference of the user corresponding to the terminal device. Alternatively, it may indicate that the terminal device determines whether the terminal device needs to use the reference signal in the disconnected state based on the communication environment, related settings, and the like.
  • the capability information of the terminal device includes at least one of the following:
  • whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal in the disconnected state may indicate whether the terminal device has the capability of using the reference signal in the disconnected state.
  • the offset between the sending moment of the reference signal and the paging moment may be at least one of the following:
  • the e-DRX includes at least one of the Long DRX type and the Short DRX type.
  • the offset between the sending time and the paging time of the reference signal supported by the terminal equipment corresponding to Extended Discontinuous Reception includes at least one of the following:
  • the offset between the transmission time of the reference signal supported by the terminal device corresponding to the e-DRX scenario and the paging time can be used to indicate the gap of the eDRX in the eDRX scenario, that is, the paging time window (Paging Time Window, PTW)
  • the first paging time (Paging Occasion, PO). It can also be used to indicate the gap of DRX in the eDRX scenario, that is, other POs in the PTW.
  • the above offset may be the minimum offset between the sending time of the reference signal supported by the terminal equipment corresponding to each of the above DRX scenarios and the paging time, or may be the offset expected by the terminal equipment, which may be based on the actual terminal equipment. Equipment requirements are determined, and there are no restrictions here.
  • the above offset may be the minimum offset between the sending time and the paging time of the reference signal supported by the terminal device corresponding to each of the above DRX scenarios, and the terminal device may be in the disconnected state compared to the case where the reference signal is not used Next, wake up at the time closest to the paging time, receive the reference signal and use the reference signal for SSB synchronization, so as to save the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the time domain information of the reference signal is expected by the terminal device, and the reference signal used in the disconnected state is related to the time domain configuration information, including but not limited to the use duration of the reference signal, the period of the reference signal, and the reference signal.
  • Time window parameters, etc. can be specifically determined based on the actual requirements of the terminal device, and are not limited here.
  • the time window parameter of the reference signal may be the length of the time window of the reference signal, which may be specifically determined based on the actual requirements of the terminal device, which is not limited here.
  • any piece of information in the first information such as information used to indicate whether the terminal device supports the use of reference signals in the disconnected state for auxiliary synchronization, and information used to indicate whether the terminal device expects to use the reference signals in the disconnected state.
  • the first indication information used for auxiliary synchronization and the second indication information used to indicate that the terminal device is able to use the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state, etc. may be explicit information or implicit information.
  • the explicit information can be indicated by one of the first information sent by the terminal device or read bits, and the implicit information can be carried in the first information and can directly determine the relevant information contained in the first information. item information.
  • the information used to indicate whether the terminal equipment supports the use of reference signals for auxiliary synchronization in the disconnected state may be information that can directly determine whether the terminal equipment supports the use of reference signals for auxiliary synchronization in the disconnected state, such as
  • the first information sent by the terminal device may also indirectly determine whether the terminal device supports the use of reference signals for auxiliary synchronization in a disconnected state.
  • the information used to indicate whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal for auxiliary synchronization in the disconnected state may be identification information, such as a certain bit in the first information, used to explicitly indicate whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal in the disconnected state.
  • the connected state uses the reference signal for auxiliary synchronization.
  • the information used to indicate whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal in the disconnected state for auxiliary synchronization may be related configuration information, device usage information, etc., used to implicitly indicate whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal in the disconnected state.
  • the signal is used to aid in synchronization.
  • the offset between the transmission time of the reference signal and the paging time can also be used as the information indicating whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal for auxiliary synchronization in the disconnected state, so as to implicitly indicate whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal in the non-connected state.
  • the connected state uses reference signals to aid in synchronization.
  • the second indication information may be an indication identifier used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state, that is, explicit information. It can also be the number of repetitions of the channel corresponding to the core network device before releasing the context information of the terminal device, that is, the core network device transmits data based on the control channel and/or transmits the service data based on the traffic channel before releasing the context information of the terminal device. frequency.
  • the repetition times of transmitting data based on the control channel and/or transmitting the service data based on the traffic channel can side reflect the signal quality of the terminal device.
  • the device type of the terminal device may also indicate the device type of the terminal device through explicit information, and may also indicate the device type of the terminal device through implicit information such as measurement information of the terminal.
  • the device type of the terminal device may indicate the communication capability, signal quality, etc. of the terminal device, and is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state based on the device type of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may receive the configuration information of the reference signal sent by the first base station to receive the reference signal based on the configuration information of the reference signal, and then use the reference signal to perform SSB synchronization in the disconnected state.
  • the terminal device may send the first information to the first base station.
  • the terminal device can send the first information to the second base station, and then the second base station sends the first information to the first base station. a message.
  • the first base station or the second base station after releasing the context information of the terminal device, the first base station or the second base station also releases the first information. Therefore, the first base station or the second base station sends the received first information to the core network device, and the core network device stores the first information.
  • the terminal device can directly exchange information to the core network, the terminal device can send the first information to the core network device.
  • the terminal device may send radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling including the first information to the first base station or the second base station, so as to realize sending the first information to the first base station or the second base station.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the above-mentioned RRC signaling includes but is not limited to terminal equipment assistance information UE Assistance Information signaling and terminal equipment capability information UE Capability Information signaling, which is not limited here.
  • the terminal device in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, and The terminal in the future 5G system or the terminal equipment in the public land mobile network (PLMN) evolved in the future, etc.
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • the name of the terminal device may be different.
  • the terminal device may be called user equipment (User Equipment, UE). It can also be a wireless terminal device that can communicate with one or more core network (Core Network, CN) devices via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN).
  • Core Network Core Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the wireless terminal device can be a mobile terminal device, such as a mobile phone ( or "cellular" telephones) and computers with mobile terminal equipment, eg portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, computer built-in or vehicle mounted mobile devices, which exchange language and/or data with the radio access network.
  • a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone ( or "cellular" telephones) and computers with mobile terminal equipment, eg portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, computer built-in or vehicle mounted mobile devices, which exchange language and/or data with the radio access network.
  • VR virtual reality
  • AR augmented reality
  • wireless terminals in industrial control wireless terminals in self-driving
  • remote surgery remote surgery
  • wireless terminals in medical surgery wireless terminals in smart grid
  • wireless terminals in transportation safety wireless terminals in smart city
  • wireless terminals in smart home Wireless Terminal Personal Communication Service (PCS) phone, cordless phone, Session Initiated Protocol (SIP) phone, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, Personal Digital Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • PCS Personal Communication Service
  • SIP Session Initiated Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • Wireless terminal equipment may also be referred to as system, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, access point , a remote terminal device (remote terminal), an access terminal device (access terminal), a user terminal device (user terminal), a user agent (user agent), and a user device (user device), which are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the base station in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a plurality of cells that provide services for terminal equipment.
  • the base station may also be called an access point, or may be a device in the access network that communicates with wireless terminal equipment through one or more sectors on the air interface, or other names.
  • the base station may be a NodeB in a GSM system, a CDMA system, or a WCDMA system, an evolved network device (evolutional Node B, eNB or e-NodeB) in an LTE system, or a 5G base station (gNB) in a 5G network architecture.
  • eNB evolved network device
  • gNB 5G base station
  • It may also be a Home evolved Node B (Home evolved Node B, HeNB), a relay node (relay node), a home base station (femto), a pico base station (pico), etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Home evolved Node B HeNB
  • relay node relay node
  • home base station fomto
  • pico pico base station
  • the core network equipment in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be used to implement functions such as call connection, charging, mobility management, and supplementary services.
  • the core network equipment may include, for example, an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity, a session management function (SMF) entity, and a user plane function (UPF) entities, etc., are not limited in this disclosure.
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • SMF session management function
  • UPF user plane function
  • the network device may receive the first information sent by the terminal device, so that the first base station determines the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state.
  • the first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state, and may also be referred to as the reference signal reported by the terminal device and used by the first base station to configure the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state
  • the auxiliary information of the configuration information is not limited here.
  • the reference signal includes at least one of a tracking reference signal TRS and a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
  • the first base station determines, based on the first information, the base station that the terminal device uses the configuration information of the reference signal in the disconnected state, and sends the configuration information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can receive the first base station based on the configuration information of the first base station.
  • the network device that receives the first information may be a first base station, a second base station, or a core network device.
  • the first base station may receive the first information sent by the terminal device.
  • the first base station determines, based on the first information, configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state, and sends the configuration information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can receive the reference signal based on the configuration information.
  • the first base station or the second base station also releases the first information after releasing the context information of the terminal device. Therefore, the first base station can send the first information to the core network device, and the core network device sends the first information to the first base station when it initiates paging to the terminal device again.
  • the second base station can receive the first information sent by the terminal device, and then send the first information to the first base station.
  • the base station is used for the first base station to determine, based on the first information, the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state, and send the configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the second base station after receiving the first information sent by the terminal device, the second base station sends the first information to the core network device.
  • the core network device sends the first information to the second base station when it initiates paging to the terminal device again, and the first base station sends the first information to the first base station.
  • the core network can directly send the first information to the core network device, and the core network device sends the first information to the terminal device when paging again.
  • the first base station (the first base station and the second base station are the same base station), or the first information is sent to the second base station, and the second base station sends the first information to the first base station (the second base station and the first base station are different base station, the second base station is the anchor base station).
  • the first base station or the second base station can obtain the first information from RRC signaling sent by the terminal equipment, and the RRC signaling includes but is not limited to terminal equipment assistance information UE Assistance Information signaling and terminal equipment capability information UE Capability Information signaling , which is not limited here. For example, it is carried in the UE-RadioPagingInfo message in the UE Capability Information signaling.
  • the second base station sends the first information to the first base station, including:
  • the second base station transmits the first information to the first base station in response to the request information.
  • the above request information may be included in various signaling messages sent by the first base station to the second base station, which is not limited herein.
  • the second base station may receive the terminal equipment context acquisition request RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST message sent by the first base station, and acquire the request information contained in the RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST message.
  • the above-mentioned request information may also be explicit information, for example, the first base station sends a signaling message carrying an indication identifier as explicit information to the second base station, and the second base station determines the indication identifier to instruct the first base station to obtain the first base station. After a piece of information (eg, the indication identifier is 1), the first information is sent to the first base station.
  • the indication identifier is 1
  • the second base station sends the first information to the first base station, and the first information may be included in the inter-base station interaction message or the paging message sent to the first base station.
  • the interaction messages between base stations include but are not limited to the terminal equipment context acquisition request Retrieve UE CONTEXT REQUEST message or the terminal equipment context acquisition response Retrieve UE CONTEXT RESPONSE message, which is not limited here.
  • the second base station may add a new information element (information element, IE) to the inter-base station interaction message sent to the first base station, and carry the first information through the new IE.
  • IE information element
  • the second base station can also carry the first information through the UE Radio Paging Information message.
  • the first base station may add the above request information by adding a new IE and other fields in the interaction information between base stations, which is not limited herein.
  • sending the first information to the core network device may include any of the following:
  • the core network device may send a paging message to the second base station to the second base station in response to sending a paging message for the terminal device.
  • the base station sends the first information. That is, the core network device can send the first information to the second base station when it initiates paging to the terminal device again, so that the second base station can send the first information to the first base station, and the first base station determines based on the first information that the terminal device is in Configuration information of the reference signal used in the disconnected state.
  • the core network device may send the first information to the first base station in response to sending a paging message for the terminal device to the first base station.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following information:
  • the device type of the terminal device is the device type of the terminal device
  • first indication information where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device expects to use the reference signal for auxiliary synchronization in the disconnected state
  • the second indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state.
  • the capability information of the terminal device includes at least one of the following:
  • the offset between the sending moment of the reference signal and the paging moment may be at least one of the following:
  • the e-DRX includes at least one of the Long DRX type and the Short DRX type.
  • the Long DRX type includes at least one of the Long DRX type and the Short DRX type.
  • the second indication information may be an indication identifier used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state, that is, explicit information. It can also be the number of repetitions of the channel corresponding to the core network device before releasing the context information of the terminal device, that is, the core network device transmits data based on the control channel and/or transmits the service data based on the traffic channel before releasing the context information of the terminal device. frequency.
  • the repetition times of transmitting data based on the control channel and/or transmitting the service data based on the traffic channel can laterally reflect the signal quality of the terminal device.
  • the device type of the above-mentioned terminal device can also indicate the device type of the terminal device through explicit information, or can also indicate the device type of the terminal device through implicit information such as measurement information of the terminal, etc.
  • the device type of the above-mentioned terminal device can also indicate the device type of the terminal device through explicit information, or can also indicate the device type of the terminal device through implicit information such as measurement information of the terminal, etc.
  • the first base station can determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state through various information sent by the terminal device, and then the terminal device can be based on the configuration information of the reference signal sent by the first base station.
  • a reference signal is received for use in a disconnected state to aid in synchronization.
  • the first base station can receive the first information through network equipment such as the core network equipment and the second base station, which can avoid that the reference signal used by the terminal equipment in the disconnected state cannot be determined due to the release of the received first information by the first base station.
  • the configuration information problem, the applicability is higher.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the sending module 11 is configured to send first information, wherein the above-mentioned first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state;
  • the above-mentioned reference signal includes at least one of a tracking reference signal TRS and a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
  • the above-mentioned sending module 11 is configured to send the first information to a network device, wherein the above-mentioned network device is a first base station, a second base station or a core network device.
  • the above-mentioned first information includes at least one of the following information:
  • first indication information where the above-mentioned first indication information is used to indicate whether the above-mentioned terminal device expects to use the above-mentioned reference signal in a disconnected state;
  • the second indication information where the above-mentioned second indication information is used to indicate whether the above-mentioned terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state.
  • the foregoing second indication information includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of repetitions of the channel corresponding to the core network device before releasing the context information of the terminal device where the channel includes at least one of a control channel and a traffic channel.
  • the above-mentioned capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • the offset between the sending moment of the reference signal and the paging moment is at least one of the following:
  • the above-mentioned e-DRX includes at least one of the Long DRX type and the Short DRX type.
  • the above-mentioned time domain information includes at least one of the following:
  • the duration of the reference signal, the period of the reference signal, and the time window parameter of the reference signal are used.
  • the above-mentioned terminal device 1 further includes a receiving module 12, which is configured as:
  • the configuration information of the reference signal sent by the first base station is received, so as to receive the reference signal based on the configuration information.
  • the above-mentioned sending module 11 is further configured to:
  • the above-mentioned RRC signaling includes at least one of terminal equipment assistance information UE Assistance Information signaling and terminal equipment capability information UE Capability Information signaling.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network device 2 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the receiving module 21 is configured to receive the first information sent by the terminal device, wherein the above-mentioned first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the above-mentioned terminal device in the disconnected state;
  • the above-mentioned reference signal includes at least one of TRS and CSI-RS.
  • the above-mentioned network device is a first base station, a second base station or a core network device.
  • the above method is performed by the first base station or core network device, and the network device 2 includes a sending module 22, which is configured as:
  • the above-mentioned first information is sent to the above-mentioned first base station.
  • the above-mentioned method is performed by the second base station, and the above-mentioned network device 2 includes a receiving module 21, and the above-mentioned receiving module 21 is configured as:
  • the above-mentioned sending module 22 is configured as:
  • the above-mentioned method is performed by a core network device, and the above-mentioned sending module 22 is configured to:
  • the first information is sent to the second base station.
  • the above-mentioned method is performed by a core network device, and the above-mentioned receiving module 21 is configured to:
  • the above-mentioned method is performed by a core network device, and the above-mentioned sending module 22 is configured to:
  • the above-mentioned interaction message between base stations is a Retrieve UE CONTEXT REQUEST message or a retrieve UE CONTEXT RESPONSE message.
  • the above-mentioned method is performed by the first base station or the second base station, and the above-mentioned sending module 22 is configured to:
  • the above-mentioned first information is sent to the core network device.
  • the above-mentioned first information sent to the core network device includes any of the following:
  • the terminal equipment wireless capability information notification UE RADIO CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION to the above-mentioned core network equipment, and the above-mentioned terminal equipment wireless capability information notification includes the above-mentioned first information.
  • the above-mentioned method is performed by the first base station, and the above-mentioned sending module 22 is configured to:
  • the configuration information is sent to the terminal device, so that the terminal device receives the reference signal based on the configuration information.
  • the above-mentioned first information includes at least one of the following information:
  • first indication information where the above-mentioned first indication information is used to indicate whether the above-mentioned terminal device expects to use the above-mentioned reference signal in a disconnected state;
  • the second indication information where the above-mentioned second indication information is used to indicate whether the above-mentioned terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state.
  • the foregoing second indication information includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of repetitions of the channel corresponding to the core network device before releasing the context information of the terminal device where the channel includes at least one of a control channel and a traffic channel.
  • the above-mentioned capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • the offset between the sending moment of the reference signal and the paging moment is at least one of the following:
  • the above-mentioned e-DRX includes at least one of the Long DRX type and the Short DRX type.
  • the above-mentioned time domain information includes at least one of the following:
  • the duration of the reference signal, the period of the reference signal, and the time window parameter of the reference signal are used.
  • the above method is performed by the first base station or the second base station, and the above receiving module 21 is configured as:
  • the above-mentioned RRC signaling includes at least one of terminal equipment assistance information UE Assistance Information signaling and terminal equipment capability information UE Capability Information signaling.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device 1000 in this embodiment may include: a processor 1001 , a network interface 1004 and a memory 1005 .
  • the above-mentioned electronic device 1000 may further include: a user interface 1003 , and at least one communication bus 1002 .
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to realize the connection and communication between these components.
  • the user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the network interface 1004 may include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (eg, a WI-FI interface).
  • the memory 1004 may be high-speed RAM memory or non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory.
  • the memory 1005 may also be at least one storage device located away from the aforementioned processor 1001 .
  • the memory 1005 as a computer-readable storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a device control application program.
  • the network interface 1004 can provide a network communication function; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to provide an input interface for the user; and the processor 1001 can be used to call the device control application stored in the memory 1005
  • the program executes the method provided by any optional embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal device, and may implement the method for switching frequency domain resources performed by the terminal device as provided in any of the foregoing optional embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device may also implement a network device, and the network device may implement the frequency operation provided in any of the foregoing optional embodiments of the present disclosure and executed by the network device (the first base station, the second base station, or the core network device) as the execution subject. Switching method for domain resources.
  • the above-mentioned processor 1001 may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processor, DSP) , application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field-programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory which may include read-only memory and random access memory, provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory may also store device type information.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and is executed by a processor to implement the implementation manners provided by the foregoing steps, which will not be repeated here.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the task processing apparatus provided in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or a memory of an electronic device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can also be an external storage device of the electronic device, such as a pluggable hard disk, a smart media card (SMC), a secure digital (SD) card equipped on the electronic device, Flash card (flash card), etc.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may also include a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM) or a random access memory (RAM), and the like.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device and an external storage device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the electronic device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a communication method and device, and a storage medium. The method comprises sending first information, wherein the first information is used for a first base station to determine configuration information of a reference signal used by a terminal device in a non-connected state, and the reference signal comprises at least one of a tracking reference signal (TRS) and a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS). By means of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a base station can determine, according to first information reported by a terminal device, configuration information of a reference signal used by the terminal device in a non-connected state.

Description

通信方法、设备以及存储介质Communication method, device and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种通信方法、设备以及存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication method, device, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在目前的通信系统中,系统通过在非连接态使用附加的参考信号来辅助终端设备进行网络的时频域同步,相比于原有的同步信号块(Synchronization Signal Block,SSB)同步,系统可以配置参考信号的发送时刻距离寻呼时刻更近,终端设备可以更晚唤醒,因此可以更加省电。In the current communication system, the system uses an additional reference signal in the disconnected state to assist the terminal device to synchronize the time-frequency domain of the network. Compared with the original synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal Block, SSB) synchronization, the system can The sending time of the configuration reference signal is closer to the paging time, and the terminal device can wake up later, so it can save more power.
其中,参考信号的配置信息和参考信号的可用状态是分别指示的。如系统配置了跟踪参考信号(Tracking Reference Signal,TRS)/信道状态信息参考信号(Channel-state information Reference Signal,CSI-RS),但是并没有给非连接态的用户使用。因此,如何对终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号进行配置成为亟需解决的问题。The configuration information of the reference signal and the available status of the reference signal are respectively indicated. For example, the system is configured with a Tracking Reference Signal (TRS)/Channel-state Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS), but it is not used by users in a non-connected state. Therefore, how to configure the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法、设备以及存储介质,基站可根据终端设备上报的第一信息,确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method, a device, and a storage medium. The base station can determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state according to the first information reported by the terminal device.
第一方面,本公开实施例提供一种通信方法,该方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, the method comprising:
发送第一信息,其中,上述第一信息用于第一基站确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息;sending first information, where the above-mentioned first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state;
其中,上述参考信号包括跟踪参考信号TRS和信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS中的至少一项。Wherein, the above-mentioned reference signal includes at least one of a tracking reference signal TRS and a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
第二方面,本公开实施例提供一种通信方法,该方法包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, the method comprising:
接收终端设备发送的第一信息,其中,上述第一信息用于第一基站确定上述终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息;receiving first information sent by the terminal device, wherein the first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state;
其中,上述参考信号包括TRS和CSI-RS中的至少一项。Wherein, the above-mentioned reference signal includes at least one of TRS and CSI-RS.
第三方面,本公开实施例提供了一种终端设备,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal device, including:
发送模块,被配置为发送第一信息,其中,上述第一信息用于第一基站确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息;a sending module, configured to send first information, wherein the first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state;
其中,上述参考信号包括跟踪参考信号TRS和信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS中的至少一项。Wherein, the above-mentioned reference signal includes at least one of a tracking reference signal TRS and a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
第四方面,本公开实施例提供了一种网络设备,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, including:
接收模块,被配置为接收终端设备发送的第一信息,其中,上述第一信息用于第一基站确定上述终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息;a receiving module, configured to receive first information sent by the terminal device, wherein the above-mentioned first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the above-mentioned terminal device in the disconnected state;
其中,上述参考信号包括TRS和CSI-RS中的至少一项。Wherein, the above-mentioned reference signal includes at least one of TRS and CSI-RS.
第五方面,本公开实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括处理器和存储器,该处理器和存储器相互连接;In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, where the processor and the memory are connected to each other;
上述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The above-mentioned memory is used to store computer programs;
上述处理器被配置用于在调用上述计算机程序时,执行上述第一方面或第二方面任一可选实施方式所提供的方法。The above-mentioned processor is configured to execute the method provided by any optional implementation manner of the above-mentioned first aspect or the second aspect when the above-mentioned computer program is invoked.
第六方面,本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行以实现上述第一方面或第二方面任一种可能的实施方式所提供的方法。In a sixth aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement any possibility of the first aspect or the second aspect. The method provided by the embodiment.
在本公开实施例中,基站可根据终端设备上报的第一信息,确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station may determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state according to the first information reported by the terminal device.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本公开实施例提供的通信方法的时序示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic sequence diagram of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
本公开实施例提供的通信方法可适用于多种通信系统。例如适用的系统可以是全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)系统、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)系统、高级长期演进(long term evolution advanced,LTE-A)系统、通用移动系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)系统、第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project,3GPP)相关的蜂窝系统、第五代(5th generation,5G)移动通信系统以及后续演进的通信系统。其中,5G还可以被称为新无线(new radio,NR)。The communication methods provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applicable to various communication systems. For example, the applicable system may be a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) general packet Wireless service (general packet radio service, GPRS) system, long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD) system, Long term evolution advanced (LTE-A) system, universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) system, third generation partnership program ( 3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) related cellular systems, fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) mobile communication systems and subsequent evolved communication systems. Among them, 5G can also be called new radio (NR).
下面以具体地实施例对本公开的技术方案以及本公开的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。下面将结合附图,对本公开的实施例进行描述。The technical solutions of the present disclosure and how the technical solutions of the present disclosure solve the above-mentioned technical problems will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参见图1,图1是本公开实施例提供的通信方法的时序示意图。如图1所示,本公开实施例提供的通信方法可包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic sequence diagram of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following steps:
步骤S1、发送第一信息。Step S1, sending first information.
其中,第一信息用于第一基站确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息,也可称之为终端设备上报的用于第一基站配置终端设备在非连 接态使用的参考信号的配置信息的辅助信息,在此不做限制。其中,参考信号包括跟踪参考信号TRS和信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS中的至少一项。The first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state, and may also be referred to as the reference signal reported by the terminal device and used by the first base station to configure the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state The auxiliary information of the configuration information is not limited here. The reference signal includes at least one of a tracking reference signal TRS and a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
其中,上述第一基站为用于基于第一信息确定该终端设备在非连接态使用参考信号的配置信息的基站,即终端设备基于第一基站的配置信息接收第一基站发送的参考信号,以在非连接态使用参考信号与SSB进行同步。The above-mentioned first base station is a base station used to determine the configuration information of the terminal device using the reference signal in the disconnected state based on the first information, that is, the terminal device receives the reference signal sent by the first base station based on the configuration information of the first base station, to The reference signal is used to synchronize with the SSB in the disconnected state.
其中,上述非连接态包括非连接态和非激活态。Wherein, the above-mentioned disconnected state includes a disconnected state and an inactive state.
在一些可行的实施方式中,第一信息包括以下信息中的至少一项:In some possible implementations, the first information includes at least one of the following information:
终端设备的能力信息;Capability information of terminal equipment;
参考信号的时域信息;Time domain information of the reference signal;
终端设备的设备类型;the device type of the terminal device;
第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示终端设备是否期望在非连接态使用参考信号用于辅助同步;first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device expects to use the reference signal for auxiliary synchronization in the disconnected state;
第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示终端设备在连接态是否使用覆盖增强技术。The second indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state.
其中,终端设备是否期望在非连接使用参考信号,可表示终端设备对应的用户是否期望终端设备在非连接使用参考信息,即终端设备对应的用户的喜好。或者,可表示终端设备基于通信环境、相关设置等确定终端设备是否需要在非连接态使用参考信号。Wherein, whether the terminal device expects to use the reference signal in disconnection may indicate whether the user corresponding to the terminal device expects the terminal device to use the reference information in disconnection, that is, the preference of the user corresponding to the terminal device. Alternatively, it may indicate that the terminal device determines whether the terminal device needs to use the reference signal in the disconnected state based on the communication environment, related settings, and the like.
可选的,终端设备的能力信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the capability information of the terminal device includes at least one of the following:
用于指示终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用参考信号用于辅助同步的信息;Information used to indicate whether the terminal equipment supports the use of reference signals for auxiliary synchronization in the disconnected state;
参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移。The offset between the transmission time of the reference signal and the paging time.
其中,终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用参考信号,可表示终端设备是否具备在非连接态使用参考信号的能力。Wherein, whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal in the disconnected state may indicate whether the terminal device has the capability of using the reference signal in the disconnected state.
其中,上述参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移可以为以下至少一项:Wherein, the offset between the sending moment of the reference signal and the paging moment may be at least one of the following:
对应于非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)场景的终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移;The offset between the sending moment and the paging moment of the reference signal supported by the terminal device corresponding to the discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) scenario;
对应于扩展非连续接收(Extended Discontinuous Reception,e-DRX)场景的终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移。The offset between the sending moment of the reference signal supported by the terminal device and the paging moment corresponding to the Extended Discontinuous Reception (Extended Discontinuous Reception, e-DRX) scenario.
其中,e-DRX包括长非连续接收Long DRX类型和短非连续接收Short DRX类型中的至少一项。The e-DRX includes at least one of the Long DRX type and the Short DRX type.
即对应于扩展非连续接收(Extended Discontinuous Reception,e-DRX)的终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移,包括以下至少一项:That is, the offset between the sending time and the paging time of the reference signal supported by the terminal equipment corresponding to Extended Discontinuous Reception (e-DRX) includes at least one of the following:
对应于长非连续接收Long DRX类型的终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移;Corresponding to the offset between the transmission moment and the paging moment of the reference signal supported by the terminal equipment of the Long DRX type of long discontinuous reception;
对应于短非连续接收Short DRX类型的终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移。The offset between the transmission moment and the paging moment of the reference signal supported by the terminal equipment corresponding to the Short DRX type of short discontinuous reception.
其中,对应于e-DRX场景的终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移,可用于指示eDRX场景中eDRX的gap,即寻呼时间窗(Paging Time Window,PTW)内的第一个寻呼时刻(Paging Occasion,PO)。也可以用于指示eDRX场景中DRX的gap,即PTW内的其他PO。Wherein, the offset between the transmission time of the reference signal supported by the terminal device corresponding to the e-DRX scenario and the paging time can be used to indicate the gap of the eDRX in the eDRX scenario, that is, the paging time window (Paging Time Window, PTW) The first paging time (Paging Occasion, PO). It can also be used to indicate the gap of DRX in the eDRX scenario, that is, other POs in the PTW.
其中,上述偏移可以为对应于上述各DRX场景的终端设备所支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的最小偏移,也可以为终端设备期望的偏移,具体可基于实际终端设备需求确定,在此不做限制。例如,上述偏移可为对应于上述各DRX场景终端设备所支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的最小偏移,终端设备可在非连接态相较于未使用参考信号的情况下,在最接近寻呼时刻较近的时间唤醒,接收参考信号并使用参考信号进行SSB同步,以节省终端电量消耗。The above offset may be the minimum offset between the sending time of the reference signal supported by the terminal equipment corresponding to each of the above DRX scenarios and the paging time, or may be the offset expected by the terminal equipment, which may be based on the actual terminal equipment. Equipment requirements are determined, and there are no restrictions here. For example, the above offset may be the minimum offset between the sending time and the paging time of the reference signal supported by the terminal device corresponding to each of the above DRX scenarios, and the terminal device may be in the disconnected state compared to the case where the reference signal is not used Next, wake up at the time closest to the paging time, receive the reference signal and use the reference signal for SSB synchronization, so as to save the power consumption of the terminal.
可选的,参考信号的时域信息为终端设备期望的,在非连接态使用的参考信号与时域相关的配置信息,包括但不限参考信号的使用时长,参考信号的周期以及参考信号的时间窗参数等,具体可基于终端设备的实际需求确定,在此不做限制。其中,参考信号的时间窗参数可以为参考信号的时间窗长度,具体也可基于终端设备的实际需求确定在,在此不做限制。Optionally, the time domain information of the reference signal is expected by the terminal device, and the reference signal used in the disconnected state is related to the time domain configuration information, including but not limited to the use duration of the reference signal, the period of the reference signal, and the reference signal. Time window parameters, etc., can be specifically determined based on the actual requirements of the terminal device, and are not limited here. The time window parameter of the reference signal may be the length of the time window of the reference signal, which may be specifically determined based on the actual requirements of the terminal device, which is not limited here.
可选的,第一信息中的任一项信息,如用于指示终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用参考信号用于辅助同步的信息、用于指示终端设备是否期望在非 连接态使用参考信号用于辅助同步的第一指示信息以及用于指示终端设备在连接态是够使用覆盖增强技术的第二指示信息等,可以是显式的信息,也可以是隐式的信息。Optionally, any piece of information in the first information, such as information used to indicate whether the terminal device supports the use of reference signals in the disconnected state for auxiliary synchronization, and information used to indicate whether the terminal device expects to use the reference signals in the disconnected state. The first indication information used for auxiliary synchronization and the second indication information used to indicate that the terminal device is able to use the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state, etc., may be explicit information or implicit information.
其中,显式的信息可以通过终端设备发送的第一信息中的一个或者读个比特位进行指示,隐式的信息可以是第一信息中携带的能够直接确定第一信息中所包含的相关信息项的信息。The explicit information can be indicated by one of the first information sent by the terminal device or read bits, and the implicit information can be carried in the first information and can directly determine the relevant information contained in the first information. item information.
例如,对于用于指示终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用参考信号用于辅助同步的信息而言,可以是能够直接确定终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用参考信号用于辅助同步的信息,如终端设备发送的第一信息中的也可以能够间接的确定终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用参考信号用于辅助同步的信息。For example, the information used to indicate whether the terminal equipment supports the use of reference signals for auxiliary synchronization in the disconnected state may be information that can directly determine whether the terminal equipment supports the use of reference signals for auxiliary synchronization in the disconnected state, such as The first information sent by the terminal device may also indirectly determine whether the terminal device supports the use of reference signals for auxiliary synchronization in a disconnected state.
例如,用于指示终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用参考信号用于辅助同步的信息可以为标识信息,如第一信息中的某一bit位,用于显式地指示终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用参考信号进行辅助同步。或者,用于指示终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用参考信号用于辅助同步的信息可以是相关的配置信息、设备使用信息等,用于隐式地指示终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用参考信号用于辅助同步。如上述参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移,可同样作为指示终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用参考信号用于辅助同步的信息,以隐式地指示终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用参考信号用于辅助同步。For example, the information used to indicate whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal for auxiliary synchronization in the disconnected state may be identification information, such as a certain bit in the first information, used to explicitly indicate whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal in the disconnected state. The connected state uses the reference signal for auxiliary synchronization. Alternatively, the information used to indicate whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal in the disconnected state for auxiliary synchronization may be related configuration information, device usage information, etc., used to implicitly indicate whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal in the disconnected state. The signal is used to aid in synchronization. For example, the offset between the transmission time of the reference signal and the paging time can also be used as the information indicating whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal for auxiliary synchronization in the disconnected state, so as to implicitly indicate whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal in the non-connected state. The connected state uses reference signals to aid in synchronization.
对于第二指示信息而言,第二指示信息可以为用于指示终端设备在连接态是否使用覆盖增强技术的指示标识,即显式的信息。也可以为核心网设备在释放终端设备的上下文信息前对应的信道的重复次数,即核心网设备在释放终端设备的上下文信息前,基于控制信道传输数据和/或基于业务信道传输业务数据的重复次数。For the second indication information, the second indication information may be an indication identifier used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state, that is, explicit information. It can also be the number of repetitions of the channel corresponding to the core network device before releasing the context information of the terminal device, that is, the core network device transmits data based on the control channel and/or transmits the service data based on the traffic channel before releasing the context information of the terminal device. frequency.
其中,核心网设备在释放终端设备的上下文信息前,基于控制信道传输数据和/或基于业务信道传输业务数据的重复次数可侧面反映终端设备的信号质量。重复次数越高,终端设备的信号质量越差,进而指示终端设备在连接态时使用了覆盖增强技术。Wherein, before the core network device releases the context information of the terminal device, the repetition times of transmitting data based on the control channel and/or transmitting the service data based on the traffic channel can side reflect the signal quality of the terminal device. The higher the number of repetitions, the worse the signal quality of the terminal device, which further indicates that the terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state.
可选的,上述终端设备的设备类型可同样通过显式的信息来指示终端设备的设备类型,也可通过隐式的信息如终端的测量信息等指示终端设备的设备类型。其中,终端设备的设备类型可指示终端设备的通信能力、信号质量等,用于第一基站基于终端设备的设备类型确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息。Optionally, the device type of the terminal device may also indicate the device type of the terminal device through explicit information, and may also indicate the device type of the terminal device through implicit information such as measurement information of the terminal. The device type of the terminal device may indicate the communication capability, signal quality, etc. of the terminal device, and is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state based on the device type of the terminal device.
在一些可行的实施方式中,终端设备可接收第一基站发送的参考信号的配置信息,以基于参考信号的配置信息接收参考信号,进而在非连接态使用参考信号进行SSB同步。In some feasible implementation manners, the terminal device may receive the configuration information of the reference signal sent by the first base station to receive the reference signal based on the configuration information of the reference signal, and then use the reference signal to perform SSB synchronization in the disconnected state.
在一些可行的实施方式中,终端设备可向第一基站发送第一信息。In some feasible implementations, the terminal device may send the first information to the first base station.
可选的,在第一基站和第二基站同时存在的情况下,如第二基站为锚点基站,终端设备可向第二基站发送第一信息,进而由第二基站向第一基站发送第一信息。Optionally, when the first base station and the second base station coexist, if the second base station is an anchor base station, the terminal device can send the first information to the second base station, and then the second base station sends the first information to the first base station. a message.
可选的,对于第一基站或者第二基站而言,第一基站或者第二基站在释放终端设备的上下文信息之后,也将第一信息一并释放。因此第一基站或者第二基站将接收到的第一信息发送至核心网设备,由核心网设备存储第一信息。Optionally, for the first base station or the second base station, after releasing the context information of the terminal device, the first base station or the second base station also releases the first information. Therefore, the first base station or the second base station sends the received first information to the core network device, and the core network device stores the first information.
可选的,在终端设备可直接向核心网进行信息交互的条件下,终端设备可向核心网设备发送第一信息。Optionally, under the condition that the terminal device can directly exchange information to the core network, the terminal device can send the first information to the core network device.
其中,终端设备可向第一基站或者第二基站发送包含第一信息的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令,实现向第一基站或者第二基站发送第一信息。The terminal device may send radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling including the first information to the first base station or the second base station, so as to realize sending the first information to the first base station or the second base station.
其中,上述RRC信令包括但不限于终端设备辅助信息UE Assistance Information信令和终端设备能力信息UE Capability Information信令,在此不做限制。Wherein, the above-mentioned RRC signaling includes but is not limited to terminal equipment assistance information UE Assistance Information signaling and terminal equipment capability information UE Capability Information signaling, which is not limited here.
在一些可行的实施方式中,本公开实施例中的终端设备可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备以及未来5G系统中的终端或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的终端设备等设备等。在不同的系统中,终端设备的名称可能也不相同,例如在5G系统 中,终端设备可以称为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)。也可以是可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网(Core Network,CN)设备进行通信的无线终端设备,无线终端设备可以是移动终端设备,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端设备的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端,或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiated Protocol,SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等,在本公开实施例中不做限制。无线终端设备也可以称为系统、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station),移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point)、远程终端设备(remote terminal)、接入终端设备(access terminal)、用户终端设备(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户装置(user device),本公开实施例中并不限定。In some possible implementations, the terminal device in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, and The terminal in the future 5G system or the terminal equipment in the public land mobile network (PLMN) evolved in the future, etc. In different systems, the name of the terminal device may be different. For example, in the 5G system, the terminal device may be called user equipment (User Equipment, UE). It can also be a wireless terminal device that can communicate with one or more core network (Core Network, CN) devices via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN). The wireless terminal device can be a mobile terminal device, such as a mobile phone ( or "cellular" telephones) and computers with mobile terminal equipment, eg portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, computer built-in or vehicle mounted mobile devices, which exchange language and/or data with the radio access network. For example, virtual reality (VR) devices, augmented reality (AR) devices, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self-driving, remote surgery (remote) wireless terminals in medical surgery, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, or wireless terminals in smart home Wireless Terminal Personal Communication Service (PCS) phone, cordless phone, Session Initiated Protocol (SIP) phone, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, Personal Digital Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Wireless terminal equipment may also be referred to as system, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, access point , a remote terminal device (remote terminal), an access terminal device (access terminal), a user terminal device (user terminal), a user agent (user agent), and a user device (user device), which are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
其中,本公开实施例中的基站可以包括多个为终端设备提供服务的小区。根据具体应用场合不同,基站又可以称为接入点,或者可以是接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端设备通信的设备,或者其它名称。其中,基站可以GSM系统、CDMA系统、WCDMA系统中的NodeB,还可以是LTE系统中的演进型网络设备(evolutional Node B,eNB或e-NodeB)、5G网络架构中的5G基站(gNB),也可以是家庭演进基站(Home evolved Node B,HeNB)、中继节点(relay node)、家庭基站(femto)、微微基站(pico)等,本公开实施例中并不限定。The base station in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a plurality of cells that provide services for terminal equipment. Depending on the specific application, the base station may also be called an access point, or may be a device in the access network that communicates with wireless terminal equipment through one or more sectors on the air interface, or other names. The base station may be a NodeB in a GSM system, a CDMA system, or a WCDMA system, an evolved network device (evolutional Node B, eNB or e-NodeB) in an LTE system, or a 5G base station (gNB) in a 5G network architecture. It may also be a Home evolved Node B (Home evolved Node B, HeNB), a relay node (relay node), a home base station (femto), a pico base station (pico), etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
其中,本公开实施例中的核心网设备可以用于实现呼叫的接续、计费、移动性管理以及补充业务等功能。在5G系统中,核心网设备例如可以包括 接入和移动管理功能(access and mobility management function,AMF)实体、会话管理功能(session management function,SMF)实体以及用户平面功能(user plane function,UPF)实体等,在本公开中不做限制。The core network equipment in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be used to implement functions such as call connection, charging, mobility management, and supplementary services. In the 5G system, the core network equipment may include, for example, an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity, a session management function (SMF) entity, and a user plane function (UPF) entities, etc., are not limited in this disclosure.
另一方面,网络设备可接收终端设备发送的第一信息,以使第一基站确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息。On the other hand, the network device may receive the first information sent by the terminal device, so that the first base station determines the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state.
其中,第一信息用于第一基站确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息,也可称之为终端设备上报的用于第一基站配置终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息的辅助信息,在此不做限制。其中,参考信号包括跟踪参考信号TRS和信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS中的至少一项。The first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state, and may also be referred to as the reference signal reported by the terminal device and used by the first base station to configure the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state The auxiliary information of the configuration information is not limited here. The reference signal includes at least one of a tracking reference signal TRS and a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
可选的,第一基站基于第一信息确定该终端设备在非连接态使用参考信号的配置信息的基站,并将配置信息发送至终端设备,用于终端设备基于第一基站的配置信息接收第一基站发送的参考信号,以在非连接态使用参考信号与SSB进行同步。Optionally, the first base station determines, based on the first information, the base station that the terminal device uses the configuration information of the reference signal in the disconnected state, and sends the configuration information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can receive the first base station based on the configuration information of the first base station. A reference signal sent by a base station to synchronize with the SSB using the reference signal in a disconnected state.
在一些可行的实施方式中,接收第一信息的网络设备可以为第一基站、第二基站或者核心网设备。In some feasible implementation manners, the network device that receives the first information may be a first base station, a second base station, or a core network device.
可选的,第一基站可接收终端设备发送的第一信息。第一基站基于第一信息确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息,并向终端设备发送配置信息,用于终端设备基于该配置信息接收参考信号。Optionally, the first base station may receive the first information sent by the terminal device. The first base station determines, based on the first information, configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state, and sends the configuration information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can receive the reference signal based on the configuration information.
对于第一基站或者第二基站而言,第一基站或者第二基站在释放终端设备的上下文信息之后,也将第一信息一并释放。因此,第一基站可将第一信息发送至核心网设备,核心网设备在再次向终端设备发起寻呼时将第一信息发送至第一基站。For the first base station or the second base station, the first base station or the second base station also releases the first information after releasing the context information of the terminal device. Therefore, the first base station can send the first information to the core network device, and the core network device sends the first information to the first base station when it initiates paging to the terminal device again.
可选的,在第二基站和第一基站为不同基站的情况下,如第二基站为锚点基站,第二基站可接收终端设备发送的第一信息,进而将第一信息发送至第一基站,用于第一基站基于第一信息确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息,并向终端设备发送配置信息。Optionally, when the second base station and the first base station are different base stations, if the second base station is an anchor base station, the second base station can receive the first information sent by the terminal device, and then send the first information to the first base station. The base station is used for the first base station to determine, based on the first information, the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state, and send the configuration information to the terminal device.
或者,第二基站在接收到终端设备发送的第一信息后,将第一信息发送至核心网设备。核心网设备在再次向终端设备发起寻呼时将第一信息发送至第二基站,由第一基站将第一信息发送至第一基站。Alternatively, after receiving the first information sent by the terminal device, the second base station sends the first information to the core network device. The core network device sends the first information to the second base station when it initiates paging to the terminal device again, and the first base station sends the first information to the first base station.
可选的,在终端设备可直接与核心网进行通信的场景下,核心网可直接将第一信息发送至核心网设备,核心网设备在再次向终端设备发起寻呼时将第一信息发送至第一基站(第一基站和第二基站为同一基站),或者将第一信息发送至第二基站,由第二基站将第一信息发送至第一基站(第二基站和第一基站为不同基站,第二基站为锚点基站)。Optionally, in a scenario where the terminal device can communicate directly with the core network, the core network can directly send the first information to the core network device, and the core network device sends the first information to the terminal device when paging again. The first base station (the first base station and the second base station are the same base station), or the first information is sent to the second base station, and the second base station sends the first information to the first base station (the second base station and the first base station are different base station, the second base station is the anchor base station).
其中,第一基站或者第二基站可从终端设备发送的RRC信令中获取第一信息,RRC信令包括但不限于终端设备辅助信息UE Assistance Information信令和终端设备能力信息UE Capability Information信令,在此不做限制。如携带在UE Capability Information信令中的UE-RadioPagingInfo消息中。Wherein, the first base station or the second base station can obtain the first information from RRC signaling sent by the terminal equipment, and the RRC signaling includes but is not limited to terminal equipment assistance information UE Assistance Information signaling and terminal equipment capability information UE Capability Information signaling , which is not limited here. For example, it is carried in the UE-RadioPagingInfo message in the UE Capability Information signaling.
可选的,第二基站向第一基站发送第一信息,包括:Optionally, the second base station sends the first information to the first base station, including:
接收第一基站发送的请求信息,该请求信息用于请求获取第一信息的请求信息;receiving request information sent by the first base station, where the request information is used to request request information for obtaining the first information;
第二基站响应于请求信息,并向第一基站发送第一信息。The second base station transmits the first information to the first base station in response to the request information.
其中,上述请求信息可包含于第一基站向第二基站发送的各种信令消息中,在此不做限制。例如,第二基站可接收第一基站发送的终端设备上下文获取请求RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST消息,获取RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST消息中包含的请求信息。The above request information may be included in various signaling messages sent by the first base station to the second base station, which is not limited herein. For example, the second base station may receive the terminal equipment context acquisition request RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST message sent by the first base station, and acquire the request information contained in the RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST message.
其中,上述请求信息同样可以为显式的信息,如第一基站向第二基站发送携带作为显式的信息的指示标识的信令消息,第二基站在确定该指示标识指示第一基站获取第一信息(如指示标识为1)后,向第一基站发送第一信息。The above-mentioned request information may also be explicit information, for example, the first base station sends a signaling message carrying an indication identifier as explicit information to the second base station, and the second base station determines the indication identifier to instruct the first base station to obtain the first base station. After a piece of information (eg, the indication identifier is 1), the first information is sent to the first base station.
其中,第二基站向第一基站发送第一信息,可在向第一基站发送的基站间交互消息或者寻呼消息中包含第一信息。其中,基站间的交互消息包括但不限于终端设备上下文获取请求Retrieve UE CONTEXT REQUEST消息或者终端设备上下文获取响应Retrieve UE CONTEXT RESPONSE消息,在此不做限制。The second base station sends the first information to the first base station, and the first information may be included in the inter-base station interaction message or the paging message sent to the first base station. Wherein, the interaction messages between base stations include but are not limited to the terminal equipment context acquisition request Retrieve UE CONTEXT REQUEST message or the terminal equipment context acquisition response Retrieve UE CONTEXT RESPONSE message, which is not limited here.
其中,第二基站可在向第一基站发送的基站间交互消息中添加新的信元(information element,IE),通过新的IE携带第一信息。The second base station may add a new information element (information element, IE) to the inter-base station interaction message sent to the first base station, and carry the first information through the new IE.
其中,第二基站还可通过UE Radio Paging Information消息携带第一信息。Wherein, the second base station can also carry the first information through the UE Radio Paging Information message.
其中,第一基站可以通过添加新的IE以及基站间的交互信息中的其他字段添加上述请求信息,在此不做限制。The first base station may add the above request information by adding a new IE and other fields in the interaction information between base stations, which is not limited herein.
其中,对于第一基站和第二基站中的任意一个基站而言,向核心网设备发送第一信息,可包括以下任一项:Wherein, for any one of the first base station and the second base station, sending the first information to the core network device may include any of the following:
向核心网设备发送对应于终端设备的上下文信息的释放消息,释放消息中包含所述第一信息;sending a release message corresponding to the context information of the terminal device to the core network device, where the release message includes the first information;
向核心网设备发送终端设备无线能力信息通知UE RADIO CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION,UE RADIO CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION中包含所述第一信息。Send the terminal device wireless capability information to the core network device to notify the UE RADIO CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION, where the UE RADIO CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION contains the first information.
可选的,在第二基站和第一基站为不同基站的情况下,如第二基站为锚点基站,核心网设备可响应于向第二基站发送对于终端设备的寻呼消息,向第二基站发送第一信息。即核心网设备可在再次向终端设备发起寻呼时,向第二基站发送第一信息,用于第二基站将第一信息发送至第一基站,第一基站基于第一信息确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息。Optionally, in the case where the second base station and the first base station are different base stations, if the second base station is an anchor base station, the core network device may send a paging message to the second base station to the second base station in response to sending a paging message for the terminal device. The base station sends the first information. That is, the core network device can send the first information to the second base station when it initiates paging to the terminal device again, so that the second base station can send the first information to the first base station, and the first base station determines based on the first information that the terminal device is in Configuration information of the reference signal used in the disconnected state.
或者,在第二基站和第一基站为同一基站的情况下,核心网设备可响应于向第一基站发送对于终端设备的寻呼消息,向第一基站发送第一信息。Alternatively, when the second base station and the first base station are the same base station, the core network device may send the first information to the first base station in response to sending a paging message for the terminal device to the first base station.
在一些可行的实施方式中,第一信息包括以下信息中的至少一项:In some possible implementations, the first information includes at least one of the following information:
终端设备的能力信息;Capability information of terminal equipment;
参考信号的时域信息;Time domain information of the reference signal;
终端设备的设备类型;the device type of the terminal device;
第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示终端设备是否期望在非连接态使用参考信号用于辅助同步;first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device expects to use the reference signal for auxiliary synchronization in the disconnected state;
第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示终端设备在连接态是否使用覆盖增强技术。The second indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state.
可选的,终端设备的能力信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the capability information of the terminal device includes at least one of the following:
用于指示终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用参考信号的信息;Information used to indicate whether the terminal equipment supports the use of reference signals in the disconnected state;
参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移。The offset between the transmission time of the reference signal and the paging time.
其中,上述参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移可以为以下至少一项:Wherein, the offset between the sending moment of the reference signal and the paging moment may be at least one of the following:
对应于非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)场景的终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移;The offset between the sending moment and the paging moment of the reference signal supported by the terminal device corresponding to the discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) scenario;
对应于扩展非连续接收(Extended Discontinuous Reception,e-DRX)场景的终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移。The offset between the sending moment of the reference signal supported by the terminal device and the paging moment corresponding to the Extended Discontinuous Reception (Extended Discontinuous Reception, e-DRX) scenario.
其中,e-DRX包括长非连续接收Long DRX类型和短非连续接收Short DRX类型中的至少一项。具体可参见前文中各可选实施例,以终端设备作为执行主体对本公开所提供的通信方法中的多种可选实施方式进行的描述。The e-DRX includes at least one of the Long DRX type and the Short DRX type. For details, refer to the foregoing optional embodiments, which describe various optional implementation manners of the communication method provided by the present disclosure with a terminal device as an execution subject.
对于第二指示信息而言,第二指示信息可以为用于指示终端设备在连接态是否使用覆盖增强技术的指示标识,即显式的信息。也可以为核心网设备在释放终端设备的上下文信息前对应的信道的重复次数,即核心网设备在释放终端设备的上下文信息前,基于控制信道传输数据和/或基于业务信道传输业务数据的重复次数。For the second indication information, the second indication information may be an indication identifier used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state, that is, explicit information. It can also be the number of repetitions of the channel corresponding to the core network device before releasing the context information of the terminal device, that is, the core network device transmits data based on the control channel and/or transmits the service data based on the traffic channel before releasing the context information of the terminal device. frequency.
其中,核心网设备在释放终端设备的上下文信息前,基于控制信道传输数据和/或基于业务信道传输业务数据的重复次数可侧面反映终端设备的信号质量。重复次数越高,终端设备的信号质量越差,进而指示终端设备在连接态时使用了覆盖增强技术。Wherein, before the core network device releases the context information of the terminal device, the repetition times of transmitting data based on the control channel and/or transmitting the service data based on the traffic channel can laterally reflect the signal quality of the terminal device. The higher the number of repetitions, the worse the signal quality of the terminal device, which further indicates that the terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state.
可选的,上述终端设备的设备类型可同样通过显式的信息来指示终端设备的设备类型,也可通过隐式的信息如终端的测量信息等指示终端设备的设备类型,具体可参见前文中各可选实施例,以终端设备作为执行主体对本公开所提供的通信方法中的多种可选实施方式进行的描述。Optionally, the device type of the above-mentioned terminal device can also indicate the device type of the terminal device through explicit information, or can also indicate the device type of the terminal device through implicit information such as measurement information of the terminal, etc. For details, please refer to the foregoing. In each optional embodiment, various optional implementation manners of the communication method provided by the present disclosure are described with a terminal device as an execution subject.
在本公开实施例中,第一基站可通过终端设备发送的多种信息,确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息,进而终端设备可基于第一基站发送的参考信号的配置信息接收参考信号,以在非连接态使用参考信号用于辅助同步。进一步的,第一基站可通过核心网设备、第二基站等网络设备接收第一信息,可避免由于第一基站将接收到的第一信息释放导致无法确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息问题,适用性更高。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first base station can determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state through various information sent by the terminal device, and then the terminal device can be based on the configuration information of the reference signal sent by the first base station. A reference signal is received for use in a disconnected state to aid in synchronization. Further, the first base station can receive the first information through network equipment such as the core network equipment and the second base station, which can avoid that the reference signal used by the terminal equipment in the disconnected state cannot be determined due to the release of the received first information by the first base station. The configuration information problem, the applicability is higher.
参见图2,图2是本公开实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。本公开 实施例提供的终端设备1包括:Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The terminal device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
发送模块11,被配置为发送第一信息,其中,上述第一信息用于第一基站确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息;The sending module 11 is configured to send first information, wherein the above-mentioned first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state;
其中,上述参考信号包括跟踪参考信号TRS和信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS中的至少一项。Wherein, the above-mentioned reference signal includes at least one of a tracking reference signal TRS and a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述发送模块11,被配置为向网络设备发送第一信息,其中,上述网络设备为第一基站、第二基站或核心网设备。In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned sending module 11 is configured to send the first information to a network device, wherein the above-mentioned network device is a first base station, a second base station or a core network device.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述第一信息包括以下信息中的至少一项:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned first information includes at least one of the following information:
上述终端设备的能力信息;Capability information of the above-mentioned terminal equipment;
上述参考信号的时域信息;the time domain information of the above reference signal;
上述终端设备的设备类型;The equipment type of the above terminal equipment;
第一指示信息,上述第一指示信息用于指示上述终端设备是否期望在非连接态使用上述参考信号;first indication information, where the above-mentioned first indication information is used to indicate whether the above-mentioned terminal device expects to use the above-mentioned reference signal in a disconnected state;
第二指示信息,上述第二指示信息用于指示上述终端设备在连接态是否使用覆盖增强技术。The second indication information, where the above-mentioned second indication information is used to indicate whether the above-mentioned terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述第二指示信息包括以下至少一项:In some feasible implementation manners, the foregoing second indication information includes at least one of the following:
用于指示上述终端设备在连接态是否使用覆盖增强技术的指示标识;An indicator used to indicate whether the above-mentioned terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state;
核心网设备在释放上述终端设备的上下文信息前对应的信道的重复次数,上述信道包括控制信道和业务信道中的至少一项。The number of repetitions of the channel corresponding to the core network device before releasing the context information of the terminal device, where the channel includes at least one of a control channel and a traffic channel.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述能力信息包括以下至少一项:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned capability information includes at least one of the following:
用于指示上述终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用上述参考信号的信息;Information used to indicate whether the above-mentioned terminal equipment supports the use of the above-mentioned reference signal in the disconnected state;
上述参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移。The offset between the transmission time of the reference signal and the paging time.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移为以下至少一项:In some feasible implementation manners, the offset between the sending moment of the reference signal and the paging moment is at least one of the following:
对应于非连续接收DRX场景的上述终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移;The offset between the transmission moment and the paging moment of the reference signal supported by the above-mentioned terminal equipment corresponding to the discontinuous reception DRX scenario;
对应于扩展非连续接收e-DRX场景上述终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移;Corresponding to the offset between the transmission moment and the paging moment of the reference signal supported by the terminal equipment in the extended discontinuous reception e-DRX scenario;
上述e-DRX包括长非连续接收Long DRX类型和短非连续接收Short DRX类型中的至少一项。The above-mentioned e-DRX includes at least one of the Long DRX type and the Short DRX type.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述时域信息包括以下至少一项:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned time domain information includes at least one of the following:
使用上述参考信号的时长、上述参考信号的周期以及上述参考信号的时间窗参数。The duration of the reference signal, the period of the reference signal, and the time window parameter of the reference signal are used.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述终端设备1还包括接收模块12,被配置为:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned terminal device 1 further includes a receiving module 12, which is configured as:
接收上述第一基站发送的上述参考信号的配置信息,以基于上述配置信息接收上述参考信号。The configuration information of the reference signal sent by the first base station is received, so as to receive the reference signal based on the configuration information.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述发送模块11,还被配置为:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned sending module 11 is further configured to:
向第一基站或者第二基站发送无线资源控制RRC信令,上述RRC信令中包含第一信息。Send radio resource control RRC signaling to the first base station or the second base station, where the RRC signaling includes the first information.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述RRC信令包括终端设备辅助信息UE Assistance Information信令和终端设备能力信息UE Capability Information信令中的至少一项。In some feasible embodiments, the above-mentioned RRC signaling includes at least one of terminal equipment assistance information UE Assistance Information signaling and terminal equipment capability information UE Capability Information signaling.
参见图3,图3是本公开实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图。本公开实施例提供的网络设备2包括:Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The network device 2 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
接收模块21,被配置为接收终端设备发送的第一信息,其中,上述第一信息用于第一基站确定上述终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息;The receiving module 21 is configured to receive the first information sent by the terminal device, wherein the above-mentioned first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the above-mentioned terminal device in the disconnected state;
其中,上述参考信号包括TRS和CSI-RS中的至少一项。Wherein, the above-mentioned reference signal includes at least one of TRS and CSI-RS.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述网络设备为第一基站、第二基站或核心网设备。In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned network device is a first base station, a second base station or a core network device.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述方法第一基站或核心网设备执行,网络设备2包括发送模块22,被配置为:In some feasible implementation manners, the above method is performed by the first base station or core network device, and the network device 2 includes a sending module 22, which is configured as:
向上述第一基站发送上述第一信息。The above-mentioned first information is sent to the above-mentioned first base station.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述方法由第二基站执行,上述网络设备2包括接收模块21,上述接收模块21,被配置为:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned method is performed by the second base station, and the above-mentioned network device 2 includes a receiving module 21, and the above-mentioned receiving module 21 is configured as:
接收上述第一基站发送的请求信息,上述请求信息用于请求获取上述第一信息,响应于上述请求信息,向上述第一基站发送上述第一信息;receiving request information sent by the first base station, where the request information is used to request to obtain the first information, and in response to the request information, sending the first information to the first base station;
上述发送模块22,被配置为:The above-mentioned sending module 22 is configured as:
向上述第一基站发送寻呼消息,上述寻呼消息包括上述第一信息。Send a paging message to the first base station, where the paging message includes the first information.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述方法由核心网设备执行,上述发送模块22,被配置为:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned method is performed by a core network device, and the above-mentioned sending module 22 is configured to:
响应于向上述第二基站发送对应于上述终端设备的寻呼消息,向上述第二基站发送上述第一信息。In response to sending a paging message corresponding to the terminal device to the second base station, the first information is sent to the second base station.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述方法由核心网设备执行,上述接收模块21,被配置为:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned method is performed by a core network device, and the above-mentioned receiving module 21 is configured to:
接收上述第一基站发送的RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST消息,上述RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST消息中包含上述请求信息。Receive the RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST message sent by the above-mentioned first base station, where the above-mentioned RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST message includes the above-mentioned request information.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述方法由核心网设备执行,上述发送模块22,被配置为:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned method is performed by a core network device, and the above-mentioned sending module 22 is configured to:
向上述第一基站发送基站间交互消息,上述基站间交互消息中包含上述第一信息;sending an inter-base station interaction message to the above-mentioned first base station, where the above-mentioned inter-base station interaction message includes the above-mentioned first information;
上述基站间交互消息为Retrieve UE CONTEXT REQUEST消息或者Retrieve UE CONTEXT RESPONSE消息。The above-mentioned interaction message between base stations is a Retrieve UE CONTEXT REQUEST message or a Retrieve UE CONTEXT RESPONSE message.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述方法由第一基站或第二基站执行,上述发送模块22,被配置为:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned method is performed by the first base station or the second base station, and the above-mentioned sending module 22 is configured to:
向核心网设备发送上述第一信息。The above-mentioned first information is sent to the core network device.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述向核心网设备发送上述第一信息,包括以下任一项:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned first information sent to the core network device includes any of the following:
向核心网设备发送对应于上述终端设备的上下文信息的释放消息,上述释放消息中包含上述第一信息;sending a release message corresponding to the context information of the terminal device to the core network device, where the release message includes the first information;
向上述核心网设备发送终端设备无线能力信息通知UE RADIO CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION,上述终端设备无线能力信息通知中包含上述第一信息。Send the terminal equipment wireless capability information notification UE RADIO CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION to the above-mentioned core network equipment, and the above-mentioned terminal equipment wireless capability information notification includes the above-mentioned first information.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述方法由第一基站执行,上述发送模块22, 被配置为:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned method is performed by the first base station, and the above-mentioned sending module 22 is configured to:
基于上述第一信息确定上述终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息;Determine, based on the first information, the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state;
向上述终端设备发送上述配置信息,用于上述终端设备基于上述配置信息接收上述参考信号。The configuration information is sent to the terminal device, so that the terminal device receives the reference signal based on the configuration information.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述第一信息包括以下信息中的至少一项:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned first information includes at least one of the following information:
上述终端设备的能力信息;Capability information of the above-mentioned terminal equipment;
上述参考信号的时域信息;the time domain information of the above reference signal;
上述终端设备的设备类型;The equipment type of the above terminal equipment;
第一指示信息,上述第一指示信息用于指示上述终端设备是否期望在非连接态使用上述参考信号;first indication information, where the above-mentioned first indication information is used to indicate whether the above-mentioned terminal device expects to use the above-mentioned reference signal in a disconnected state;
第二指示信息,上述第二指示信息用于指示上述终端设备在连接态是否使用覆盖增强技术。The second indication information, where the above-mentioned second indication information is used to indicate whether the above-mentioned terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述第二指示信息包括以下至少一项:In some feasible implementation manners, the foregoing second indication information includes at least one of the following:
用于指示上述终端设备在连接态是否使用覆盖增强技术的指示标识;An indicator used to indicate whether the above-mentioned terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state;
核心网设备在释放上述终端设备的上下文信息前对应的信道的重复次数,上述信道包括控制信道和业务信道中的至少一项。The number of repetitions of the channel corresponding to the core network device before releasing the context information of the terminal device, where the channel includes at least one of a control channel and a traffic channel.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述能力信息包括以下至少一项:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned capability information includes at least one of the following:
用于指示上述终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用上述参考信号的信息;Information used to indicate whether the above-mentioned terminal equipment supports the use of the above-mentioned reference signal in the disconnected state;
上述参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移。The offset between the transmission time of the reference signal and the paging time.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移为以下至少一项:In some feasible implementation manners, the offset between the sending moment of the reference signal and the paging moment is at least one of the following:
对应于非连续接收DRX场景的上述终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移;The offset between the transmission moment and the paging moment of the reference signal supported by the above-mentioned terminal equipment corresponding to the discontinuous reception DRX scenario;
对应于扩展非连续接收e-DRX场景上述终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移;Corresponding to the offset between the transmission moment and the paging moment of the reference signal supported by the terminal equipment in the extended discontinuous reception e-DRX scenario;
上述e-DRX包括长非连续接收Long DRX类型和短非连续接收Short DRX类型中的至少一项。The above-mentioned e-DRX includes at least one of the Long DRX type and the Short DRX type.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述时域信息包括以下至少一项:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned time domain information includes at least one of the following:
使用上述参考信号的时长、上述参考信号的周期以及上述参考信号的时间窗参数。The duration of the reference signal, the period of the reference signal, and the time window parameter of the reference signal are used.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述方法由第一基站或第二基站执行,上述接收模块21,被配置为:In some feasible implementation manners, the above method is performed by the first base station or the second base station, and the above receiving module 21 is configured as:
接收终端设备发送的RRC信令,上述RRC信令中包含第一信息。Receive the RRC signaling sent by the terminal device, where the RRC signaling includes the first information.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述RRC信令包括终端设备辅助信息UE Assistance Information信令和终端设备能力信息UE Capability Information信令中的至少一项。In some feasible embodiments, the above-mentioned RRC signaling includes at least one of terminal equipment assistance information UE Assistance Information signaling and terminal equipment capability information UE Capability Information signaling.
参见图4,图4是本公开实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。如图4所示,本实施例中的电子设备1000可以包括:处理器1001,网络接口1004和存储器1005,此外,上述电子设备1000还可以包括:用户接口1003,和至少一个通信总线1002。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。其中,用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1004可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器1001的存储装置。如图4所示,作为一种计算机可读存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及设备控制应用程序。Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4 , the electronic device 1000 in this embodiment may include: a processor 1001 , a network interface 1004 and a memory 1005 . In addition, the above-mentioned electronic device 1000 may further include: a user interface 1003 , and at least one communication bus 1002 . Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to realize the connection and communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. Optionally, the network interface 1004 may include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (eg, a WI-FI interface). The memory 1004 may be high-speed RAM memory or non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1005 may also be at least one storage device located away from the aforementioned processor 1001 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the memory 1005 as a computer-readable storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a device control application program.
在图4所示的电子设备1000中,网络接口1004可提供网络通讯功能;而用户接口1003主要用于为用户提供输入的接口;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的设备控制应用程序,执行本公开任一可选实施例所提供的方法。In the electronic device 1000 shown in FIG. 4 , the network interface 1004 can provide a network communication function; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to provide an input interface for the user; and the processor 1001 can be used to call the device control application stored in the memory 1005 The program executes the method provided by any optional embodiment of the present disclosure.
本公开任一可选实施例所提供的方法。具体的,该电子设备可以是终端设备,可以实现本公开前文任一可选实施例中所提供的由终端设备作为执行所执行的频域资源的切换方法。该电子设备也可以实现网络设备,该网络设备可以实现本公开前文任一可选实施例中所提供的由网络设备(第一基站、第二基站或者核心网设备)作为执行主体所执行的频域资源的切换方法。A method provided by any optional embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically, the electronic device may be a terminal device, and may implement the method for switching frequency domain resources performed by the terminal device as provided in any of the foregoing optional embodiments of the present disclosure. The electronic device may also implement a network device, and the network device may implement the frequency operation provided in any of the foregoing optional embodiments of the present disclosure and executed by the network device (the first base station, the second base station, or the core network device) as the execution subject. Switching method for domain resources.
应当理解,在一些可行的实施方式中,上述处理器1001可以是中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。该存储器可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。It should be understood that, in some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned processor 1001 may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processor, DSP) , application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field-programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The memory, which may include read-only memory and random access memory, provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory may also store device type information.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,被处理器执行以实现上述各个步骤所提供的实现方式,在此不再赘述。Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and is executed by a processor to implement the implementation manners provided by the foregoing steps, which will not be repeated here.
上述计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例提供的任务处理装置的内部存储单元,例如电子设备的硬盘或内存。该计算机可读存储介质也可以是该电子设备的外部存储设备,例如该电子设备上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(smart media card,SMC),安全数字(secure digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(flash card)等。上述计算机可读存储介质还可以包括磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(read-only memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(random access memory,RAM)等。进一步地,该计算机可读存储介质还可以既包括该电子设备的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。该计算机可读存储介质用于存储该计算机程序以及该电子设备所需的其他程序和数据。该计算机可读存储介质还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the task processing apparatus provided in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or a memory of an electronic device. The computer-readable storage medium can also be an external storage device of the electronic device, such as a pluggable hard disk, a smart media card (SMC), a secure digital (SD) card equipped on the electronic device, Flash card (flash card), etc. The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may also include a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM) or a random access memory (RAM), and the like. Further, the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device and an external storage device. The computer-readable storage medium is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the electronic device. The computer-readable storage medium can also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
本公开的权利要求书和说明书及附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或电子设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或电子设备固有的其它步骤或单元。在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本公开的至少一个实施 例中。在说明书中的各个位置展示该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。在本公开说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the claims and description of the present disclosure and the drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or electronic device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally also Include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or electronic devices. Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification is not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the term "and/or" refers to and including any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, in order to clearly illustrate the differences between hardware and software Interchangeability, the above description has generally described the components and steps of each example in terms of function. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this disclosure.
以上所揭露的仅为本公开较佳实施例而已,不能以此来限定本公开之权利范围,因此依本公开权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本公开所涵盖的范围。The above disclosures are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present disclosure. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present disclosure are still within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (31)

  1. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A communication method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于第一基站确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息;sending first information, where the first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state;
    其中,所述参考信号包括跟踪参考信号TRS和信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS中的至少一项。Wherein, the reference signal includes at least one of a tracking reference signal TRS and a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送第一信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending the first information comprises:
    向网络设备发送第一信息,其中,所述网络设备为第一基站、第二基站或核心网设备。Send the first information to a network device, where the network device is a first base station, a second base station, or a core network device.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括以下信息中的至少一项:The method according to claim 1, wherein the first information includes at least one of the following information:
    所述终端设备的能力信息;capability information of the terminal device;
    所述参考信号的时域信息;time domain information of the reference signal;
    所述终端设备的设备类型;the device type of the terminal device;
    第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备是否期望在非连接态使用所述参考信号;first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device expects to use the reference signal in a disconnected state;
    第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备在连接态是否使用覆盖增强技术。second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息包括以下至少一项:The method according to claim 3, wherein the second indication information includes at least one of the following:
    用于指示所述终端设备在连接态是否使用覆盖增强技术的指示标识;An indicator used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state;
    核心网设备在释放所述终端设备的上下文信息前对应的信道的重复次数,所述信道包括控制信道和业务信道中的至少一项。The number of repetitions of the channel corresponding to the core network device before releasing the context information of the terminal device, where the channel includes at least one of a control channel and a traffic channel.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述能力信息包括以下至少一项:The method according to claim 3, wherein the capability information includes at least one of the following:
    用于指示所述终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用所述参考信号的信息;information used to indicate whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal in a disconnected state;
    所述参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移。The offset between the transmission moment of the reference signal and the paging moment.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移为以下至少一项:The method according to claim 5, wherein the offset between the sending moment of the reference signal and the paging moment is at least one of the following:
    对应于非连续接收DRX场景的所述终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移;The offset between the transmission moment and the paging moment of the reference signal supported by the terminal device corresponding to the DRX scenario of discontinuous reception;
    对应于扩展非连续接收e-DRX场景所述终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移;Corresponding to the offset between the sending moment and the paging moment of the reference signal supported by the terminal equipment in the extended discontinuous reception e-DRX scenario;
    所述e-DRX包括长非连续接收Long DRX类型和短非连续接收Short DRX类型中的至少一项。The e-DRX includes at least one of a Long DRX type and a Short DRX type.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时域信息包括以下至少一项:The method according to claim 3, wherein the time domain information includes at least one of the following:
    使用所述参考信号的时长、所述参考信号的周期以及所述参考信号的时间窗参数。The duration of the reference signal, the period of the reference signal, and the time window parameters of the reference signal are used.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收所述第一基站发送的所述参考信号的配置信息,以基于所述配置信息接收所述参考信号。The configuration information of the reference signal sent by the first base station is received to receive the reference signal based on the configuration information.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,向第一基站或第二基站发送第一信息,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein sending the first information to the first base station or the second base station comprises:
    向第一基站或者第二基站发送无线资源控制RRC信令,所述RRC信令中包含第一信息。Send radio resource control RRC signaling to the first base station or the second base station, where the RRC signaling includes the first information.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述RRC信令包括终端设备辅助信息UE Assistance Information信令和终端设备能力信息UE Capability Information信令中的至少一项。The method according to claim 9, wherein the RRC signaling includes at least one of terminal equipment assistance information UE Assistance Information signaling and terminal equipment capability information UE Capability Information signaling.
  11. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A communication method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    接收终端设备发送的第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于第一基站确定所述终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息;receiving the first information sent by the terminal device, wherein the first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state;
    其中,所述参考信号包括TRS和CSI-RS中的至少一项。Wherein, the reference signal includes at least one of TRS and CSI-RS.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于所述第一基站、第二基站或核心网设备。The method according to claim 11, wherein the method is applied to the first base station, the second base station or the core network device.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于第二基站或核心网设备,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the method is applied to a second base station or a core network device, and the method further comprises:
    向所述第一基站发送所述第一信息。The first information is sent to the first base station.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于第二基站,所述向所述第一基站发送所述第一信息,包括以下至少一项:The method according to claim 13, wherein the method is applied to a second base station, and the sending the first information to the first base station comprises at least one of the following:
    接收所述第一基站发送的请求信息,所述请求信息用于请求获取所述第一信息,响应于所述请求信息,向所述第一基站发送所述第一信息;receiving request information sent by the first base station, where the request information is used to request to obtain the first information, and in response to the request information, sending the first information to the first base station;
    向所述第一基站发送寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括所述第一信息。A paging message is sent to the first base station, the paging message including the first information.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于所述核心网设备,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein the method is applied to the core network device, and the method further comprises:
    响应于向所述第二基站发送对应于所述终端设备的寻呼消息,向所述第二基站发送所述第一信息。The first information is sent to the second base station in response to sending a paging message corresponding to the terminal device to the second base station.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于所述第二基站,所述接收所述第一基站发送的请求信息,包括:The method according to claim 14, wherein the method is applied to the second base station, and the receiving the request information sent by the first base station comprises:
    接收所述第一基站发送的RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST消息,所述RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST消息中包含所述请求信息。A RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST message sent by the first base station is received, where the RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST message includes the request information.
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于所述第二基站,所述向所述第一基站发送所述第一信息,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein the method is applied to the second base station, and the sending the first information to the first base station comprises:
    向所述第一基站发送基站间交互消息,所述基站间交互消息中包含所述第一信息;sending an inter-base station interaction message to the first base station, where the inter-base station interaction message includes the first information;
    所述基站间交互消息为Retrieve UE CONTEXT REQUEST消息或者Retrieve UE CONTEXT RESPONSE消息。The inter-base station interaction message is a Retrieve UE CONTEXT REQUEST message or a Retrieve UE CONTEXT RESPONSE message.
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于所述第一基站或第二基站,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the method is applied to the first base station or the second base station, and the method further comprises:
    向核心网设备发送所述第一信息。Send the first information to the core network device.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向核心网设备发送所述第一信息,包括以下任一项:The method according to claim 18, wherein the sending the first information to the core network device comprises any one of the following:
    向核心网设备发送对应于所述终端设备的上下文信息的释放消息,所述释放消息中包含所述第一信息;sending a release message corresponding to the context information of the terminal device to the core network device, where the release message includes the first information;
    向所述核心网设备发送终端设备无线能力信息通知UE RADIO CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION,所述终端设备无线能力信息通知中包含所述第一信息。Send the terminal device radio capability information notification UE RADIO CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION to the core network device, and the terminal device radio capability information notification includes the first information.
  20. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于所述第一基站,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the method is applied to the first base station, and the method further comprises:
    基于所述第一信息确定所述终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息;determining, based on the first information, configuration information of a reference signal used by the terminal device in a disconnected state;
    向所述终端设备发送所述配置信息,用于所述终端设备基于所述配置信息接收所述参考信号。The configuration information is sent to the terminal device, so that the terminal device receives the reference signal based on the configuration information.
  21. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括以下信息中的至少一项:The method according to claim 11, wherein the first information includes at least one of the following information:
    所述终端设备的能力信息;capability information of the terminal device;
    所述参考信号的时域信息;time domain information of the reference signal;
    所述终端设备的设备类型;the device type of the terminal device;
    第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备是否期望在非连接态使用所述参考信号;first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device expects to use the reference signal in a disconnected state;
    第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备在连接态是否使用覆盖增强技术。Second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息包括以下至少一项:The method according to claim 21, wherein the second indication information comprises at least one of the following:
    用于指示所述终端设备在连接态是否使用覆盖增强技术的指示标识;An indicator used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the coverage enhancement technology in the connected state;
    核心网设备在释放所述终端设备的上下文信息前对应的信道的重复次数,所述信道包括控制信道和业务信道中的至少一项。The number of repetitions of the channel corresponding to the core network device before releasing the context information of the terminal device, where the channel includes at least one of a control channel and a traffic channel.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述能力信息包括以下至少一项:The method according to claim 21, wherein the capability information includes at least one of the following:
    用于指示所述终端设备是否支持在非连接态使用所述参考信号的信息;information used to indicate whether the terminal device supports the use of the reference signal in a disconnected state;
    所述参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移。The offset between the transmission moment of the reference signal and the paging moment.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移为以下至少一项:The method according to claim 23, wherein the offset between the sending moment of the reference signal and the paging moment is at least one of the following:
    对应于非连续接收DRX场景的所述终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移;The offset between the transmission moment and the paging moment of the reference signal supported by the terminal equipment corresponding to the DRX scenario of discontinuous reception;
    对应于扩展非连续接收e-DRX场景所述终端设备支持的参考信号的发送时刻与寻呼时刻之间的偏移;Corresponding to the offset between the sending moment and the paging moment of the reference signal supported by the terminal equipment in the extended discontinuous reception e-DRX scenario;
    所述e-DRX包括长非连续接收Long DRX类型和短非连续接收Short DRX类型中的至少一项。The e-DRX includes at least one of a Long DRX type and a Short DRX type.
  25. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时域信息包括以下至少一项:The method according to claim 21, wherein the time domain information comprises at least one of the following:
    使用所述参考信号的时长、所述参考信号的周期以及所述参考信号的时间窗参数。The duration of the reference signal, the period of the reference signal, and the time window parameters of the reference signal are used.
  26. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于所述第一基站和第二基站,所述接收终端设备发送的第一信息,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the method is applied to the first base station and the second base station, and the receiving the first information sent by the terminal device comprises:
    接收终端设备发送的RRC信令,所述RRC信令中包含第一信息。Receive the RRC signaling sent by the terminal device, where the RRC signaling includes the first information.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述RRC信令包括终端设备辅助信息UE Assistance Information信令和终端设备能力信息UE Capability Information信令中的至少一项。The method according to claim 26, wherein the RRC signaling includes at least one of terminal equipment assistance information UE Assistance Information signaling and terminal equipment capability information UE Capability Information signaling.
  28. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A terminal device, wherein the device comprises:
    发送模块,被配置为发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于第一基站确定终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息;a sending module, configured to send first information, where the first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state;
    其中,所述参考信号包括跟踪参考信号TRS和信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS中的至少一项。Wherein, the reference signal includes at least one of a tracking reference signal TRS and a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
  29. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A network device, wherein the device comprises:
    接收模块,被配置为接收终端设备发送的第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于第一基站确定所述终端设备在非连接态使用的参考信号的配置信息;a receiving module, configured to receive first information sent by the terminal device, wherein the first information is used by the first base station to determine the configuration information of the reference signal used by the terminal device in the disconnected state;
    其中,所述参考信号包括TRS和CSI-RS中的至少一项。Wherein, the reference signal includes at least one of TRS and CSI-RS.
  30. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括处理器和存储器,所述处理器和存储器相互连接;An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a processor and a memory, and the processor and the memory are connected to each other;
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;the memory is used to store computer programs;
    所述处理器被配置用于在调用所述计算机程序时,执行如权利要求1至10任一项所述的方法或者权利要求11至27任一项所述的方法。The processor is configured to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 10 or the method of any one of claims 11 to 27 when the computer program is invoked.
  31. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行以实现权利要求1至10任一项所述的方法或者权利要求11至27任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 10 or claim 11 The method of any one of to 27.
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