WO2022078155A1 - Speech signal transmission circuit and method, television, and storage medium - Google Patents

Speech signal transmission circuit and method, television, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022078155A1
WO2022078155A1 PCT/CN2021/119135 CN2021119135W WO2022078155A1 WO 2022078155 A1 WO2022078155 A1 WO 2022078155A1 CN 2021119135 W CN2021119135 W CN 2021119135W WO 2022078155 A1 WO2022078155 A1 WO 2022078155A1
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signal
voice
user
electromagnetic wave
voice data
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PCT/CN2021/119135
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张靖男
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惠州视维新技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022078155A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022078155A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/422Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
    • H04N21/42203Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS] sound input device, e.g. microphone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/422Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
    • H04N21/42204User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor
    • H04N21/42206User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor characterized by hardware details
    • H04N21/42221Transmission circuitry, e.g. infrared [IR] or radio frequency [RF]

Abstract

Disclosed are a speech signal transmission circuit and method, a television, and a storage medium. The circuit comprises a signal coupling circuit at a remote control end, and a signal receiving circuit and a signal amplifying circuit at a television end, wherein the signal coupling circuit converts user speech data into an electromagnetic signal and sends the electromagnetic signal to the signal receiving circuit; the signal receiving circuit converts the electromagnetic signal into a voltage signal and outputs the voltage signal to the signal amplifying circuit; and the signal amplifying circuit amplifies the voltage signal and then outputs same to a main control chip at the television end.

Description

语音信号传输电路、方法、电视及存储介质Voice signal transmission circuit, method, television and storage medium
本申请要求于2020年10月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011106921.8、发明名称为“语音信号传输电路、方法、电视及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202011106921.8 and the invention title "Voice signal transmission circuit, method, television and storage medium" filed with the China Patent Office on October 15, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及信号传输领域,尤其涉及一种语音信号传输电路、方法、电视及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of signal transmission, in particular to a voice signal transmission circuit, method, television and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着蓝牙技术的不断发现,现有的电视以及遥控器中都集成有蓝牙模块,遥控器可以采集用户语音,并通过蓝牙模块发送给电视,以使电视对语音信号进行识别后执行相应的指令。With the continuous discovery of Bluetooth technology, existing TVs and remote controls are integrated with Bluetooth modules. The remote control can collect user voice and send it to the TV through the Bluetooth module, so that the TV can recognize the voice signal and execute corresponding commands. .
然而,目前仍有相当数量的家庭中日常使用的电视型号为早期型号,不具备蓝牙模块和蓝牙功能,用户无法通过与语音指令实现相应的电视操作。However, at present, there are still a considerable number of TV models used daily in households that are early models without Bluetooth modules and Bluetooth functions, and users cannot implement corresponding TV operations through voice commands.
技术问题technical problem
本申请提供一种语音信号传输电路、方法、电视及存储介质,可以解决没有蓝牙功能的电视无法实现用户语音操作的问题。The present application provides a voice signal transmission circuit, method, TV and storage medium, which can solve the problem that a TV without a Bluetooth function cannot implement a user's voice operation.
技术解决方案technical solutions
本发明提供一种语音信号传输电路,包括设置于遥控器端的信号耦合电路以及设置于电视端的信号接收电路和信号放大电路,所述信号接收电路与所述信号放大电路连接;The present invention provides a voice signal transmission circuit, comprising a signal coupling circuit arranged at a remote control end, a signal receiving circuit and a signal amplifying circuit arranged at a TV end, and the signal receiving circuit is connected with the signal amplifying circuit;
所述信号耦合电路,用于在用户触发所述遥控器端的语音按键时,将采集到的用户语音数据转换为电磁波信号发送至所述信号接收电路;The signal coupling circuit is used to convert the collected user voice data into electromagnetic wave signals and send them to the signal receiving circuit when the user triggers the voice button on the remote control end;
所述信号接收电路,用于在接收到所述电磁波信号时转换为电压信号输出至所述信号放大电路;The signal receiving circuit is used to convert the electromagnetic wave signal into a voltage signal and output it to the signal amplifying circuit when receiving the electromagnetic wave signal;
所述信号放大电路,用于将所述电压信号进行放大后输出至所述电视端的主控芯片,以使所述主控芯片识别所述放大后的电压信号并生成用户语音指令。The signal amplifying circuit is used for amplifying the voltage signal and outputting it to the main control chip of the TV end, so that the main control chip recognizes the amplified voltage signal and generates a user voice command.
可选地,所述电磁波信号为激光信号,所述信号耦合电路包括第一三极管、第一电阻、第一激光二极管及第一电容;Optionally, the electromagnetic wave signal is a laser signal, and the signal coupling circuit includes a first transistor, a first resistor, a first laser diode and a first capacitor;
所述第一电容的第一端与所述遥控器端的语音采集模块连接,所述第一电容的第二端与所述第一三极管的基极连接,所述第一三极管的基极还通过所述第一电阻接高电平,所述第一激光二极管的正极与高电平连接,所述第一激光二极管的负极与所述第一三极管的集电极连接,所述第一三极管的发射极接地。The first end of the first capacitor is connected to the voice acquisition module of the remote control end, the second end of the first capacitor is connected to the base of the first triode, and the first end of the first triode is connected. The base is also connected to a high level through the first resistor, the anode of the first laser diode is connected to a high level, and the cathode of the first laser diode is connected to the collector of the first transistor, so the The emitter of the first triode is grounded.
可选地,所述第一电容为有极性电容,所述第一电容的正极与所述第一三极管的基极连接,所述第一电容的负极与所述遥控器端的语音采集模块连接,所述第一三极管为NPN型三极管。Optionally, the first capacitor is a polar capacitor, the positive electrode of the first capacitor is connected to the base electrode of the first triode, and the negative electrode of the first capacitor is connected to the voice collection at the remote control end. The modules are connected, and the first triode is an NPN triode.
可选地,所述信号接收电路包括光敏电阻、第二电阻及第二电容,所述光敏电阻的第一端接高电平,所述光敏电阻的第二端与所述第二电阻的第一端连接,所述第二电阻的第二端接地,所述第二电阻的第一端还通过第二电容与所述信号放大电路的输入端连接。Optionally, the signal receiving circuit includes a photoresistor, a second resistor and a second capacitor, the first end of the photoresistor is connected to a high level, and the second end of the photoresistor is connected to the first end of the second resistor. One end is connected, the second end of the second resistor is grounded, and the first end of the second resistor is also connected to the input end of the signal amplifying circuit through a second capacitor.
可选地,所述信号放大电路包括第一运算放大器、第三电阻及反馈电阻,所述信号接收电路的输出端与所述第一运算放大器的反相输入端连接,所述第一运算放大器的正相输入端通过第三电阻接地,所述第一运算放大器的输出端通过所述反馈电阻与反向输入端连接,所述第一运算放大器的输出端还与所述主控芯片的语音信号识别端连接。Optionally, the signal amplifying circuit includes a first operational amplifier, a third resistor and a feedback resistor, an output end of the signal receiving circuit is connected to an inverting input end of the first operational amplifier, and the first operational amplifier is The non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier is grounded through the third resistor, the output terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the inverting input terminal through the feedback resistor, and the output terminal of the first operational amplifier is also connected to the voice of the main control chip. Signal identification terminal connection.
本发明还提供一种语音信号传输方法,所述语音信号传输方法应用于如上所述的语音信号传输电路,所述语音信号传输方法包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a voice signal transmission method, the voice signal transmission method is applied to the above-mentioned voice signal transmission circuit, and the voice signal transmission method includes the following steps:
接收遥控器端根据所述用户语音数据发送的电磁波信号;receiving the electromagnetic wave signal sent by the remote controller according to the user's voice data;
根据所述电磁波信号生成用户语音数据,并对所述用户语音数据进行语音识别以得到用户语音指令。Generate user voice data according to the electromagnetic wave signal, and perform voice recognition on the user voice data to obtain user voice commands.
可选地,所述根据所述电磁波信号生成用户语音数据的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of generating user voice data according to the electromagnetic wave signal includes:
将所述电磁波信号转换为电压信号,并对所述电压信号进行放大;converting the electromagnetic wave signal into a voltage signal, and amplifying the voltage signal;
对放大后的电压信号进行解调以生成用户语音数据。The amplified voltage signal is demodulated to generate user voice data.
可选地,所述接收遥控器端根据所述用户语音数据发送的电磁波信号的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of receiving the electromagnetic wave signal sent by the remote controller according to the user voice data includes:
在所述遥控器端检测到用户触发语音按键并采集到用户语音数据时,接收所述遥控器端根据所述用户语音数据生成并发送的电磁波信号。When the remote control terminal detects that the user triggers the voice button and collects user voice data, the remote control terminal receives an electromagnetic wave signal generated and sent by the remote control terminal according to the user voice data.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种电视,所述电视包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的语音信号传输程序,其中:所述语音信号传输程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的语音信号传输方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a television, which includes a memory, a processor, and a voice signal transmission program stored on the memory and running on the processor, wherein: the voice When the signal transmission program is executed by the processor, the steps of the voice signal transmission method as described above are implemented.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有语音信号传输程序,所述语音信号传输程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的语音信号传输方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a voice signal transmission program is stored, and when the voice signal transmission program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned The steps of a speech signal transmission method.
有益效果beneficial effect
相较于现有技术,本申请提供的语音信号传输电路、方法、电视及存储介质中,通过在遥控器端设置信号耦合电路以及在电视端设置信号接收电路和信号放大电路,能够在电视不具备语音信号的直接传输功能时,通过遥控器端将用户语音转换为电磁波信号发送至电视端,以使电视端根据电磁波信号获取用户的语音指令并执行相应操作,从而实现电视的语音操控。对于没有蓝牙模块或不具备语音信号传输功能的电视,通过电磁波信号作为语音数据载体发送语音数据至电视端,不需要对电视额外设置蓝牙模块或其他信号传输模块即可实现电视的语音操作功能。Compared with the prior art, in the voice signal transmission circuit, method, TV and storage medium provided by the present application, by setting the signal coupling circuit at the remote control end and setting the signal receiving circuit and the signal amplifying circuit at the TV end, it can be When it has the function of direct transmission of voice signals, the remote control terminal converts the user's voice into electromagnetic wave signals and sends them to the TV terminal, so that the TV terminal can obtain the user's voice commands and perform corresponding operations according to the electromagnetic wave signals, so as to realize the voice control of the TV. For TVs without a Bluetooth module or without a voice signal transmission function, the voice data is sent to the TV end through electromagnetic wave signals as a voice data carrier, and the TV's voice operation function can be realized without additionally installing a Bluetooth module or other signal transmission modules on the TV.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的装置结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a device structure of a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明语音信号传输电路一实施例的模块示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a voice signal transmission circuit according to the present invention;
图3为图2实施例的电路结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the embodiment of FIG. 2;
图4为本发明语音信号传输方法第一实施例的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a voice signal transmission method according to the present invention;
图5为本发明语音信号传输方法第二实施例的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a voice signal transmission method according to the present invention;
图6为本发明语音信号传输方法第三实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a voice signal transmission method according to the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
附图标号说明:Description of reference numbers:
标号 label 名称 name 标号 label 名称 name
10 10 信号耦合电路 Signal coupling circuit R1 R1 第一电阻 first resistor
20 20 信号接收电路 Signal receiving circuit R2 R2 第二电阻 second resistor
30 30 信号放大电路 Signal amplifier circuit R3 R3 第三电阻 third resistor
40 40 主控芯片 Master chip Ldr Ldr 光敏电阻 Photoresistance
50 50 语音采集模块 Voice acquisition module D1 D1 第一激光二极管 first laser diode
Q1 Q1 第一三极管 first triode C1 C1 第一电容 first capacitor
A1 A1 第一运算放大器 first operational amplifier C2 C2 第二电容 second capacitor
Rf Rf 反馈电阻 feedback resistor        
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between various components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). The relative positional relationship, the movement situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
另外,在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixed" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise explicitly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
另外,本发明各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be achieved, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
本发明提供一种语音信号传输电路,应用于电视和遥控器中,该电视和遥控器可以为不具备蓝牙功能的终端设备。The invention provides a voice signal transmission circuit, which is applied to a TV and a remote control, and the TV and the remote control can be terminal devices without Bluetooth function.
参见图2,在一实施例中,语音信号传输电路可以包括设置于遥控器端的信号耦合电路10以及设置于电视端的信号接收电路20和信号放大电路30。其中信号接收电路20与信号放大电路30为信号连接,信号耦合电路10与信号接收电路20则通过激光通路连接。遥控器端的信号耦合电路10可以发出电磁波信号,该电磁波信号可以被信号接收电路20接收到。Referring to FIG. 2 , in an embodiment, the voice signal transmission circuit may include a signal coupling circuit 10 disposed on the remote control end, and a signal receiving circuit 20 and a signal amplifying circuit 30 disposed on the television end. The signal receiving circuit 20 and the signal amplifying circuit 30 are in signal connection, and the signal coupling circuit 10 and the signal receiving circuit 20 are connected through a laser path. The signal coupling circuit 10 on the remote control end can send out an electromagnetic wave signal, and the electromagnetic wave signal can be received by the signal receiving circuit 20 .
在用户触发遥控器端的语音按键时,遥控器端的语音采集模块50可以对用户发出的语音进行采集,以生成用户语音数据。信号耦合电路10在接收到该用户语音数据后,可以通过信号耦合的方式将该用户语音数据转换为电磁波信号,并发送给设置于电视端的信号接收电路20。其中,电磁波信号可以为激光信号,激光信号具有方向性良好和抗干扰能力强的优点,即使经过墙体多次反射,也不会发生信号数据丢失。When the user triggers the voice button on the remote controller, the voice collection module 50 on the remote controller can collect the voice sent by the user to generate user voice data. After receiving the user's voice data, the signal coupling circuit 10 can convert the user's voice data into an electromagnetic wave signal by means of signal coupling, and send the signal to the signal receiving circuit 20 provided at the TV end. Among them, the electromagnetic wave signal can be a laser signal, and the laser signal has the advantages of good directionality and strong anti-interference ability. Even if it is reflected by the wall for many times, signal data will not be lost.
在信号接收电路20接收到该电磁波信号时,可以将电磁波信号转换为电压信号以使电视端的主控芯片40能够对该信号进行识别,信号接收电路20可以将电压信号输出至信号放大电路30进行放大,信号放大电路30在将电压信号进行放大后即可输出至电视端的主控芯片40内,主控芯片40根据放大后的电压信号即可识别得到用户语音数据,通过对用户语音数据进行语音识别即可提取语音数据中对应的控制信息,从而生成用户语音指令并执行相应的操作。When the signal receiving circuit 20 receives the electromagnetic wave signal, it can convert the electromagnetic wave signal into a voltage signal so that the main control chip 40 at the TV end can identify the signal, and the signal receiving circuit 20 can output the voltage signal to the signal amplifying circuit 30 for processing. Amplification, after amplifying the voltage signal, the signal amplifier circuit 30 can output it to the main control chip 40 of the TV end. The main control chip 40 can recognize and obtain the user's voice data according to the amplified voltage signal. The identification can extract the corresponding control information in the voice data, so as to generate user voice commands and perform corresponding operations.
在本实施例中,通过在遥控器端设置信号耦合电路10以及在电视端设置信号接收电路20和信号放大电路30,能够在电视不具备语音信号的直接传输功能时,通过遥控器端将用户语音转换为电磁波信号发送至电视端,以使电视端能够通过电磁波信号获取用户的语音指令并执行相应操作,从而实现电视的语音操控。对于没有蓝牙模块或不具备语音信号传输功能的电视,通过电磁波信号作为语音数据载体发送语音数据至电视端,不需要对电视额外设置蓝牙模块或其他信号传输模块即可实现电视的语音操作功能。In this embodiment, by setting the signal coupling circuit 10 at the remote control end and setting the signal receiving circuit 20 and the signal amplifying circuit 30 at the TV end, when the TV does not have the function of direct transmission of voice signals, the user can be connected to the user through the remote control end. The voice is converted into electromagnetic wave signals and sent to the TV terminal, so that the TV terminal can obtain the user's voice commands through the electromagnetic wave signals and perform corresponding operations, thereby realizing the voice control of the TV. For TVs without a Bluetooth module or without a voice signal transmission function, the voice data is sent to the TV end through electromagnetic wave signals as a voice data carrier, and the TV's voice operation function can be realized without additionally installing a Bluetooth module or other signal transmission modules on the TV.
一并参照图2和图3,上述信号耦合电路10可以包括第一三极管Q1、第一电阻R1、第一激光二极管D1及第一电容C1。第一电容C1的第一端与遥控器端的语音采集模块50连接,第一电容C1的第二端与第一三极管Q1的基极连接,第一三极管Q1的基极还通过第一电阻R1接高电平,第一激光二极管D1的正极与高电平连接,第一激光二极管D1的负极与第一三极管Q1的集电极连接,第一三极管Q1的发射极接地。2 and 3 together, the signal coupling circuit 10 may include a first transistor Q1, a first resistor R1, a first laser diode D1 and a first capacitor C1. The first end of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the voice acquisition module 50 on the remote control end, and the second end of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the base of the first transistor Q1, and the base of the first transistor Q1 is also connected to the base of the first transistor Q1. A resistor R1 is connected to a high level, the anode of the first laser diode D1 is connected to a high level, the cathode of the first laser diode D1 is connected to the collector of the first transistor Q1, and the emitter of the first transistor Q1 is grounded .
可以理解的是,第一电容C1可以为有极性电容,即第一电容C1的正极与第一三极管Q1的基极连接,第一电容C1的负极与遥控器端的语音采集模块50连接,第一三极管Q1可以为NPN型三极管。It can be understood that the first capacitor C1 may be a polar capacitor, that is, the positive electrode of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the base electrode of the first transistor Q1, and the negative electrode of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the voice acquisition module 50 on the remote control end. , the first transistor Q1 may be an NPN transistor.
遥控器端的语音采集模块50在采集到用户语音数据后,可以将用户语音数据通过第一电容C1发送至第一三极管Q1基极。第一电阻R1为上拉电阻,可以将第一三极管Q1基极的电平拉高为高电平。第一电容C1可以对直流干扰信号进行过滤,以使得第一三极管Q1的基极接收到的信号为用户语音信号。在语音信号为高电平时,第一三极管Q1的基极为高电平,第一三极管Q1导通,第一激光二极管D1发光;而在语音信号为低电平时,第一三极管Q1的基极为低电平,第一三极管Q1截止,第一激光二极管D1不发光。通过采集到的用户语音数据即可控制第一激光二极管D1的发光状态,从而实现电磁波信号的发送。After collecting the user's voice data, the voice collecting module 50 on the remote controller can send the user's voice data to the base of the first transistor Q1 through the first capacitor C1. The first resistor R1 is a pull-up resistor, which can pull up the level of the base of the first transistor Q1 to a high level. The first capacitor C1 can filter the DC interference signal, so that the signal received by the base of the first transistor Q1 is the user's voice signal. When the voice signal is at a high level, the base of the first transistor Q1 is at a high level, the first transistor Q1 is turned on, and the first laser diode D1 emits light; and when the voice signal is at a low level, the first transistor Q1 is at a low level. The base of the transistor Q1 is at a low level, the first transistor Q1 is turned off, and the first laser diode D1 does not emit light. The light-emitting state of the first laser diode D1 can be controlled by the collected user voice data, thereby realizing the transmission of electromagnetic wave signals.
进一步地,上述信号接收电路20可以包括光敏电阻Ldr、第二电阻R2及第二电容C2,光敏电阻Ldr的第一端接高电平,光敏电阻Ldr的第二端与第二电阻R2的第一端连接,第二电阻R2的第二端接地,第二电阻R2的第一端还通过第二电容C2与信号放大电路30的输入端连接。Further, the above-mentioned signal receiving circuit 20 may include a photoresistor Ldr, a second resistor R2 and a second capacitor C2. The first end of the photoresistor Ldr is connected to a high level, and the second end of the photoresistor Ldr is connected to the second end of the second resistor R2. One end is connected, the second end of the second resistor R2 is grounded, and the first end of the second resistor R2 is also connected to the input end of the signal amplifying circuit 30 through the second capacitor C2.
光敏电阻Ldr和第二电阻R2可以构成分压电路。在第一激光二极管D1发光时,光敏电阻Ldr接收到电磁波信号后阻值迅速变小,则第二电阻R2两端的分压电压增大;而在第一激光二极管D1不发光时,光敏电阻Ldr的阻值迅速增大,则第二电阻R2两端的分压电压减小。第二电容C2能够起到隔离直流干扰信号的作用,在光敏电阻Ldr根据电磁波信号而发生阻值变化时,将变化的电压信号发送至信号放大电路30。The photoresistor Ldr and the second resistor R2 can form a voltage divider circuit. When the first laser diode D1 emits light, the resistance of the photoresistor Ldr decreases rapidly after receiving the electromagnetic wave signal, and the divided voltage across the second resistor R2 increases; and when the first laser diode D1 does not emit light, the photoresistor Ldr The resistance value increases rapidly, and the divided voltage across the second resistor R2 decreases. The second capacitor C2 can play the role of isolating the DC interference signal. When the resistance value of the photoresistor Ldr changes according to the electromagnetic wave signal, the changed voltage signal is sent to the signal amplifying circuit 30 .
进一步地,上述信号放大电路30可以包括第一运算放大器A1、第三电阻R3及反馈电阻Rf,信号接收电路20的输出端与第一运算放大器A1的反相输入端连接,第一运算放大器A1的正相输入端通过第三电阻R3接地,第一运算放大器A1的输出端通过反馈电阻Rf与反向输入端连接,第一运算放大器A1的输出端还与主控芯片40的语音信号识别端连接。Further, the signal amplifying circuit 30 may include a first operational amplifier A1, a third resistor R3 and a feedback resistor Rf, the output end of the signal receiving circuit 20 is connected to the inverting input end of the first operational amplifier A1, and the first operational amplifier A1 The non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier A1 is connected to the ground through the third resistor R3, the output terminal of the first operational amplifier A1 is connected to the reverse input terminal through the feedback resistor Rf, and the output terminal of the first operational amplifier A1 is also connected to the voice signal recognition terminal of the main control chip 40. connect.
由于信号接收电路20将电磁波信号转换为电压信号后,电视端的主控芯片40可能因电压信号的变化幅度较小而无法识别出电压信号的状态变化,可以通过信号放大电路30对信号接收电路20输出的电压信号进行放大,并将放大后的电压信号发送至主控芯片40的语音信号识别端,以使主控芯片40将电压信号解调为用户语音数据后,对语音数据进行语音识别以执行用户的操作指令。After the signal receiving circuit 20 converts the electromagnetic wave signal into a voltage signal, the main control chip 40 at the TV end may not be able to recognize the state change of the voltage signal due to the small change in the voltage signal. The output voltage signal is amplified, and the amplified voltage signal is sent to the voice signal recognition terminal of the main control chip 40, so that the main control chip 40 demodulates the voltage signal into user voice data, and then performs voice recognition on the voice data to obtain a voice signal. Execute the user's operation instruction.
此外,本发明还提出一种语音信号传输方法,如图1所示,图1是本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的装置结构示意图。In addition, the present invention also proposes a voice signal transmission method, as shown in FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a device structure of a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例终端可以为不具有蓝牙功能的电视或其他不具有蓝牙功能的显示设备。The terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be a TV without the Bluetooth function or other display devices without the Bluetooth function.
如图1所示,该终端可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,通信总线1002,用户接口1003,网络接口1004,存储器1005。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选的用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal may include: a processor 1001 , such as a CPU, a communication bus 1002 , a user interface 1003 , a network interface 1004 , and a memory 1005 . Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to realize the connection and communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. Optionally, the network interface 1004 may include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (eg, a WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be high-speed RAM memory, or may be non-volatile memory, such as disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001 .
可选地,终端还可以包括摄像头、传感器、音频电路、WiFi模块等等。其中,传感器比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示屏的亮度。当然,硬件设备还可配置陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the terminal may further include a camera, a sensor, an audio circuit, a WiFi module, and the like. Among them, sensors such as light sensors, motion sensors and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the brightness of the ambient light. Of course, the hardware device can also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which will not be repeated here.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
如图1所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及语音信号传输程序。As shown in FIG. 1 , the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module and a voice signal transmission program.
在图1所示的终端中,网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器,与后台服务器进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端(用户端),与客户端进行数据通信;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的程序,并执行以下操作:In the terminal shown in FIG. 1 , the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the background server and perform data communication with the background server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to the client (client) and perform data communication with the client; and the processor 1001 can be used to call programs stored in memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
接收遥控器端根据所述用户语音数据发送的电磁波信号;receiving the electromagnetic wave signal sent by the remote controller according to the user's voice data;
根据所述电磁波信号生成用户语音数据,并对所述用户语音数据进行语音识别以得到用户语音指令。Generate user voice data according to the electromagnetic wave signal, and perform voice recognition on the user voice data to obtain user voice commands.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的语音信号传输程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 can call the voice signal transmission program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
将所述电磁波信号转换为电压信号,并对所述电压信号进行放大;converting the electromagnetic wave signal into a voltage signal, and amplifying the voltage signal;
对放大后的电压信号进行解调以生成用户语音数据。The amplified voltage signal is demodulated to generate user voice data.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的语音信号传输程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 can call the voice signal transmission program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
在所述遥控器端检测到用户触发语音按键并采集到用户语音数据时,接收所述遥控器端根据所述用户语音数据生成并发送的电磁波信号。When the remote control terminal detects that the user triggers the voice button and collects user voice data, the remote control terminal receives an electromagnetic wave signal generated and sent by the remote control terminal according to the user voice data.
本发明应用于电视的具体实施例与下述应用语音信号传输方法各实施例基本相同,在此不作赘述。The specific embodiments of the present invention applied to the television are basically the same as the following embodiments of the application of the voice signal transmission method, and are not repeated here.
请参照图4,图4为本发明语音信号传输方法第一实施例的流程示意图,其中,所述语音信号传输方法包括如下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a voice signal transmission method according to the present invention, wherein the voice signal transmission method includes the following steps:
步骤S10,接收遥控器端根据所述用户语音数据发送的电磁波信号;Step S10, receiving the electromagnetic wave signal sent by the remote controller according to the user voice data;
本实施例中的终端可以为电视,该电视可以接收遥控器发送的电磁波信号,并执行相应的指令。电视可以为不具备蓝牙模块或其他语音信号传输功能的终端设备。遥控器端设置有信号耦合电路和采集用户语义的语音采集模块,在用户触发语音按键时,语音采集模块可以采集用户发出的语音,并根据采集到的用户语音数据生成相应的电磁波信号发送至电视端。The terminal in this embodiment may be a TV, and the TV may receive the electromagnetic wave signal sent by the remote control, and execute corresponding instructions. The TV can be a terminal device without a Bluetooth module or other voice signal transmission functions. The remote controller is provided with a signal coupling circuit and a voice acquisition module that collects user semantics. When the user triggers the voice button, the voice acquisition module can collect the voice sent by the user, and generate the corresponding electromagnetic wave signal according to the collected user voice data and send it to the TV. end.
步骤S20,根据所述电磁波信号生成用户语音数据,并对所述用户语音数据进行语音识别以得到用户语音指令。Step S20, generating user voice data according to the electromagnetic wave signal, and performing voice recognition on the user voice data to obtain a user voice command.
电视端可以将接收到的电磁波信号进行解调,以得到用户的语音数据,并对用户语音数据进行语音识别以提取用户语音中的关键控制信息,从而确定用户语音对应的操作指令。在确定相应的操作指令后,即可执行该指令以实现电视的语音操作功能。The TV terminal can demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal to obtain the user's voice data, and perform voice recognition on the user's voice data to extract the key control information in the user's voice, so as to determine the operation command corresponding to the user's voice. After the corresponding operation instruction is determined, the instruction can be executed to realize the voice operation function of the television.
在本实施例中,通过遥控器端将采集到的用户语音转换为电磁波信号发送至电视端,能够在电视不具备蓝牙传输功能时,仍能够获取用户的语音指令并执行相应操作,从而实现电视的语音操控。对于没有蓝牙模块的电视,通过电磁波信号作为语音数据载体发送语音数据至电视端,不需要对电视额外设置蓝牙模块或其他信号传输模块即可实现电视的语音操作功能。In this embodiment, the collected user voice is converted into electromagnetic wave signals and sent to the TV end through the remote control end, so that when the TV does not have the Bluetooth transmission function, it can still obtain the user's voice commands and perform corresponding operations, so as to realize the TV voice control. For a TV without a Bluetooth module, the electromagnetic wave signal is used as a voice data carrier to send voice data to the TV end, and the TV's voice operation function can be realized without additionally installing a Bluetooth module or other signal transmission modules on the TV.
进一步的,参照图5,图5为本发明语音信号传输方法第二实施例的流程示意图,基于上述图4所示的实施例,所述步骤S20,根据所述电磁波信号生成用户语音数据,并对所述用户语音数据进行语音识别以得到用户语音指令的步骤包括:Further, referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the second embodiment of the voice signal transmission method according to the present invention. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, in step S20, user voice data is generated according to the electromagnetic wave signal, and The step of performing voice recognition on the user voice data to obtain the user voice command includes:
步骤S21,将所述电磁波信号转换为电压信号,并对所述电压信号进行放大;Step S21, converting the electromagnetic wave signal into a voltage signal, and amplifying the voltage signal;
步骤S22,对放大后的电压信号进行解调以生成用户语音数据;Step S22, demodulate the amplified voltage signal to generate user voice data;
步骤S23,对所述用户语音数据进行语音识别以得到用户语音指令。Step S23, performing voice recognition on the user voice data to obtain a user voice command.
在本实施例中,电视端可以在接收到遥控器端发送的电磁波信号后,将该电磁波信号转换为电压信号进行解调处理,为了避免转换后得到的电压信号因变化幅度较小而无法被电视端的主控芯片识别,还可以对电压信号进行放大后再解调,以将电磁波信号重新解调为用户语音数据。通过对生成的用户语音数据进行语音识别即可确定用户的语音指令,并按照该语音指令执行相应操作。In this embodiment, after receiving the electromagnetic wave signal sent by the remote control terminal, the TV terminal can convert the electromagnetic wave signal into a voltage signal for demodulation processing. The main control chip on the TV side can also amplify the voltage signal and then demodulate it, so as to demodulate the electromagnetic wave signal into user voice data again. The user's voice command can be determined by performing voice recognition on the generated user voice data, and corresponding operations are performed according to the voice command.
进一步的,参照图6,图6为本发明语音信号传输方法第三实施例的流程示意图,基于上述图4所示的实施例,所述步骤S10,接收遥控器端根据所述用户语音数据发送的电磁波信号的步骤包括:Further, referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a voice signal transmission method according to the present invention. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 above, in step S10, the receiving remote control terminal sends the data according to the user voice data. The steps of the electromagnetic wave signal include:
步骤S11,在所述遥控器端检测到用户触发语音按键并采集到用户语音数据时,接收所述遥控器端根据所述用户语音数据生成并发送的电磁波信号。Step S11, when the remote control terminal detects that the user triggers the voice button and collects user voice data, the remote control terminal receives an electromagnetic wave signal generated and sent by the remote control terminal according to the user voice data.
在本实施例中,遥控器端设置有语音按键和语音采集模块,语音采集模块包括能够采集用户语音的麦克风,在用户未触发语音按键时,遥控器端可以在用户触发其他按键时发送相应的电磁波信号至电视端,以实现电视的遥控操作。其中,电磁波信号可以为激光信号,遥控器端可以设置激光信号发生器以发射相应的激光信号。而在遥控器端检测到用户触发语音按键时,可以通过语音采集模块对用户发出的语音进行采集,以得到用户语音数据。在采集到用户语音数据后,遥控器端还可以通过信号耦合电路将该用户语音数据与激光信号进行耦合,并将耦合后的激光信号发送至电视端,从而实现用户语音数据的传输。In this embodiment, the remote control end is provided with a voice button and a voice acquisition module, and the voice acquisition module includes a microphone capable of collecting the user's voice. When the user does not trigger the voice button, the remote control terminal can send corresponding messages when the user triggers other buttons. The electromagnetic wave signal is sent to the TV end to realize the remote control operation of the TV. Wherein, the electromagnetic wave signal can be a laser signal, and a laser signal generator can be set at the remote control end to emit a corresponding laser signal. When the remote control terminal detects that the user triggers the voice button, the voice sent by the user can be collected by the voice acquisition module to obtain the user voice data. After collecting the user's voice data, the remote control terminal can also couple the user's voice data with the laser signal through the signal coupling circuit, and send the coupled laser signal to the TV terminal, thereby realizing the transmission of the user's voice data.
此外,本发明还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有语音信号传输程序。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是图1的终端中的存储器20,也可以是如ROM(Read-Only Memory,只读存储器)/RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器)、磁碟、光盘中的至少一种,所述计算机可读存储介质包括若干指令用以使得一台具有处理器的电视执行本发明各个实施例所述的语音信号传输方法。In addition, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a voice signal transmission program is stored. The computer-readable storage medium may be the memory 20 in the terminal of FIG. 1, or may be, for example, a ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory)/RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory), a magnetic disk, an optical disk At least one of the computer-readable storage medium includes several instructions for causing a television with a processor to execute the voice signal transmission method described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
可以理解的是,在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一实施例”、“另一实施例”、“其他实施例”、 或“第一实施例~第N实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、 结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。It should be understood that, in the description of this specification, referring to the description of the terms "an embodiment", "another embodiment", "other embodiment", or "the first embodiment to the Nth embodiment" etc. means A particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with this embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or system comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or system. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or system that includes the element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course hardware can also be used, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art. The computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM) as described above. , magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields , are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种语音信号传输电路,其中,包括设置于遥控器端的信号耦合电路以及设置于电视端的信号接收电路和信号放大电路,所述信号接收电路与所述信号放大电路连接;A voice signal transmission circuit, comprising a signal coupling circuit arranged at a remote control end, a signal receiving circuit and a signal amplifying circuit arranged at a TV end, and the signal receiving circuit is connected with the signal amplifying circuit;
    所述信号耦合电路,用于在用户触发所述遥控器端的语音按键时,将采集到的用户语音数据转换为电磁波信号发送至所述信号接收电路;The signal coupling circuit is used to convert the collected user voice data into electromagnetic wave signals and send them to the signal receiving circuit when the user triggers the voice button on the remote control end;
    所述信号接收电路,用于在接收到所述电磁波信号时转换为电压信号输出至所述信号放大电路;The signal receiving circuit is configured to convert the electromagnetic wave signal into a voltage signal and output it to the signal amplifying circuit when receiving the electromagnetic wave signal;
    所述信号放大电路,用于将所述电压信号进行放大后输出至所述电视端的主控芯片,以使所述主控芯片识别所述放大后的电压信号并生成用户语音指令。The signal amplifying circuit is used for amplifying the voltage signal and outputting it to the main control chip of the TV end, so that the main control chip recognizes the amplified voltage signal and generates a user voice command.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的语音信号传输电路,其中,所述电磁波信号为激光信号,所述信号耦合电路包括第一三极管、第一电阻、第一激光二极管及第一电容;The voice signal transmission circuit according to claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic wave signal is a laser signal, and the signal coupling circuit comprises a first transistor, a first resistor, a first laser diode and a first capacitor;
    所述第一电容的第一端与所述遥控器端的语音采集模块连接,所述第一电容的第二端与所述第一三极管的基极连接,所述第一三极管的基极还通过所述第一电阻接高电平,所述第一激光二极管的正极与高电平连接,所述第一激光二极管的负极与所述第一三极管的集电极连接,所述第一三极管的发射极接地。The first end of the first capacitor is connected to the voice acquisition module of the remote control end, the second end of the first capacitor is connected to the base of the first triode, and the first end of the first triode is connected. The base is also connected to a high level through the first resistor, the anode of the first laser diode is connected to a high level, and the cathode of the first laser diode is connected to the collector of the first transistor, so the The emitter of the first triode is grounded.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的语音信号传输电路,其中,所述第一电容为有极性电容,所述第一电容的正极与所述第一三极管的基极连接,所述第一电容的负极与所述遥控器端的语音采集模块连接,所述第一三极管为NPN型三极管。The voice signal transmission circuit according to claim 2, wherein the first capacitor is a polar capacitor, the anode of the first capacitor is connected to the base of the first transistor, and the first capacitor is connected to the base of the first transistor. The negative pole of the device is connected to the voice acquisition module at the remote control end, and the first transistor is an NPN transistor.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的语音信号传输电路,其中,当所述用户语音数据对应的语音信号为高电平时,所述第一三极管的基极为高电平,所述第一三极管导通,所述第一激光二极管发光。The voice signal transmission circuit according to claim 3, wherein when the voice signal corresponding to the user voice data is at a high level, the base of the first transistor is at a high level, and the first transistor is at a high level. When turned on, the first laser diode emits light.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的语音信号传输电路,其中,当所述用户语音数据对应的语音信号为低电平时,所述第一三极管的基极为低电平,所述第一三极管截止,所述第一激光二极管不发光。The voice signal transmission circuit according to claim 3, wherein when the voice signal corresponding to the user voice data is at a low level, the base of the first transistor is at a low level, and the first transistor is at a low level. When turned off, the first laser diode does not emit light.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的语音信号传输电路,其中,所述信号接收电路包括光敏电阻、第二电阻及第二电容,所述光敏电阻的第一端接高电平,所述光敏电阻的第二端与所述第二电阻的第一端连接,所述第二电阻的第二端接地,所述第二电阻的第一端还通过第二电容与所述信号放大电路的输入端连接。The voice signal transmission circuit according to claim 1, wherein the signal receiving circuit comprises a photoresistor, a second resistor and a second capacitor, the first end of the photoresistor is connected to a high level, and the first end of the photoresistor is connected to a high level. The two ends are connected to the first end of the second resistor, the second end of the second resistor is grounded, and the first end of the second resistor is also connected to the input end of the signal amplifying circuit through a second capacitor.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的语音信号传输电路,其中,所述第二电容用于隔离直流干扰信号。The voice signal transmission circuit according to claim 6, wherein the second capacitor is used for isolating the DC interference signal.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的语音信号传输电路,其中,所述信号放大电路包括第一运算放大器、第三电阻及反馈电阻,所述信号接收电路的输出端与所述第一运算放大器的反相输入端连接,所述第一运算放大器的正相输入端通过第三电阻接地,所述第一运算放大器的输出端通过所述反馈电阻与反向输入端连接,所述第一运算放大器的输出端还与所述主控芯片的语音信号识别端连接。The voice signal transmission circuit according to claim 1, wherein the signal amplifying circuit comprises a first operational amplifier, a third resistor and a feedback resistor, and an output terminal of the signal receiving circuit is inverse of the first operational amplifier connected to the input terminal, the non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier is grounded through a third resistor, the output terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the inverting input terminal through the feedback resistor, and the output terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the inverting input terminal. The terminal is also connected with the voice signal recognition terminal of the main control chip.
  9. 一种语音信号传输方法,其中,所述语音信号传输方法应用于权利要求1至5中任一项所述的语音信号传输电路,所述语音信号传输方法包括以下步骤:A voice signal transmission method, wherein the voice signal transmission method is applied to the voice signal transmission circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and the voice signal transmission method comprises the following steps:
    接收遥控器端根据所述用户语音数据发送的电磁波信号;receiving the electromagnetic wave signal sent by the remote controller according to the user's voice data;
    根据所述电磁波信号生成用户语音数据,并对所述用户语音数据进行语音识别以得到用户语音指令。Generate user voice data according to the electromagnetic wave signal, and perform voice recognition on the user voice data to obtain user voice commands.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的语音信号传输方法,其中,所述根据所述电磁波信号生成用户语音数据的步骤包括:The voice signal transmission method according to claim 9, wherein the step of generating user voice data according to the electromagnetic wave signal comprises:
    将所述电磁波信号转换为电压信号,并对所述电压信号进行放大;converting the electromagnetic wave signal into a voltage signal, and amplifying the voltage signal;
    对放大后的电压信号进行解调以生成用户语音数据。The amplified voltage signal is demodulated to generate user voice data.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的语音信号传输方法,其中,所述接收遥控器端根据所述用户语音数据发送的电磁波信号的步骤包括:The voice signal transmission method according to claim 9, wherein the step of receiving the electromagnetic wave signal sent by the remote control terminal according to the user voice data comprises:
    在所述遥控器端检测到用户触发语音按键并采集到用户语音数据时,接收所述遥控器端根据所述用户语音数据生成并发送的电磁波信号。When the remote control terminal detects that the user triggers the voice button and collects user voice data, the remote control terminal receives an electromagnetic wave signal generated and sent by the remote control terminal according to the user voice data.
  12. 一种电视,其中,所述电视包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的语音信号传输程序,其中:所述语音信号传输程序被所述处理器执行时,所述处理器用于执行:A television, wherein the television comprises a memory, a processor and a voice signal transmission program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein: the voice signal transmission program is executed by the processor , the processor is used to execute:
    接收遥控器端根据所述用户语音数据发送的电磁波信号;receiving the electromagnetic wave signal sent by the remote controller according to the user's voice data;
    根据所述电磁波信号生成用户语音数据,并对所述用户语音数据进行语音识别以得到用户语音指令。Generate user voice data according to the electromagnetic wave signal, and perform voice recognition on the user voice data to obtain user voice commands.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电视,其中,所述语音信号传输程序被所述处理器执行时,所述处理器用于执行:The television of claim 12, wherein, when the voice signal transmission program is executed by the processor, the processor is configured to execute:
    将所述电磁波信号转换为电压信号,并对所述电压信号进行放大;converting the electromagnetic wave signal into a voltage signal, and amplifying the voltage signal;
    对放大后的电压信号进行解调以生成用户语音数据。The amplified voltage signal is demodulated to generate user voice data.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的电视,其中,所述语音信号传输程序被所述处理器执行时,所述处理器用于执行:The television of claim 12, wherein, when the voice signal transmission program is executed by the processor, the processor is configured to execute:
    在所述遥控器端检测到用户触发语音按键并采集到用户语音数据时,接收所述遥控器端根据所述用户语音数据生成并发送的电磁波信号。When the remote control terminal detects that the user triggers the voice button and collects user voice data, the remote control terminal receives an electromagnetic wave signal generated and sent by the remote control terminal according to the user voice data.
  15. 一种电视,其中,所述电视包括主控芯片,所述电视包括:A TV, wherein the TV includes a main control chip, and the TV includes:
    信号接收电路;及a signal receiving circuit; and
    信号放大电路,所述信号接收电路和所述信号放大电路连接;a signal amplifying circuit, the signal receiving circuit is connected to the signal amplifying circuit;
    其中,所述信号接收电路用于在接收到电磁波信号时转换为电压信号输出至所述信号放大电路;所述信号放大电路用于将所述电压信号进行放大后输出至所述主控芯片,以使所述主控芯片识别所述放大后的电压信号并生成用户语音指令。Wherein, the signal receiving circuit is used to convert the electromagnetic wave signal into a voltage signal and output it to the signal amplifying circuit; the signal amplifying circuit is used to amplify the voltage signal and output it to the main control chip, So that the main control chip recognizes the amplified voltage signal and generates a user voice command.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电视,其中,所述信号接收电路包括光敏电阻、第二电阻及第二电容,所述光敏电阻的第一端接高电平,所述光敏电阻的第二端与所述第二电阻的第一端连接,所述第二电阻的第二端接地,所述第二电阻的第一端还通过第二电容与所述信号放大电路的输入端连接。The television according to claim 15, wherein the signal receiving circuit comprises a photoresistor, a second resistor and a second capacitor, a first end of the photoresistor is connected to a high level, and a second end of the photoresistor is connected to a high level. The first end of the second resistor is connected, the second end of the second resistor is grounded, and the first end of the second resistor is also connected to the input end of the signal amplifying circuit through a second capacitor.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的电视,其中,所述信号放大电路包括第一运算放大器、第三电阻及反馈电阻,所述信号接收电路的输出端与所述第一运算放大器的反相输入端连接,所述第一运算放大器的正相输入端通过第三电阻接地,所述第一运算放大器的输出端通过所述反馈电阻与反向输入端连接,所述第一运算放大器的输出端还与所述主控芯片的语音信号识别端连接。The television of claim 15, wherein the signal amplifying circuit comprises a first operational amplifier, a third resistor and a feedback resistor, and an output end of the signal receiving circuit is connected to an inverting input end of the first operational amplifier , the non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier is grounded through a third resistor, the output terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the inverting input terminal through the feedback resistor, and the output terminal of the first operational amplifier is also connected to The voice signal recognition end of the main control chip is connected.
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有语音信号传输程序,所述语音信号传输程序被处理器执行时,所述处理器用于执行:A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a voice signal transmission program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the voice signal transmission program is executed by a processor, the processor is configured to execute:
    接收遥控器端根据所述用户语音数据发送的电磁波信号;receiving the electromagnetic wave signal sent by the remote controller according to the user's voice data;
    根据所述电磁波信号生成用户语音数据,并对所述用户语音数据进行语音识别以得到用户语音指令。Generate user voice data according to the electromagnetic wave signal, and perform voice recognition on the user voice data to obtain user voice commands.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述语音信号传输程序被处理器执行时,所述处理器用于执行:The computer-readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein, when the voice signal transmission program is executed by a processor, the processor is configured to execute:
    将所述电磁波信号转换为电压信号,并对所述电压信号进行放大;converting the electromagnetic wave signal into a voltage signal, and amplifying the voltage signal;
    对放大后的电压信号进行解调以生成用户语音数据。The amplified voltage signal is demodulated to generate user voice data.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述语音信号传输程序被处理器执行时,所述处理器用于执行:The computer-readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein, when the voice signal transmission program is executed by a processor, the processor is configured to execute:
    在所述遥控器端检测到用户触发语音按键并采集到用户语音数据时,接收所述遥控器端根据所述用户语音数据生成并发送的电磁波信号。When the remote control terminal detects that the user triggers the voice button and collects user voice data, the remote control terminal receives an electromagnetic wave signal generated and sent by the remote control terminal according to the user voice data.
PCT/CN2021/119135 2020-10-15 2021-09-17 Speech signal transmission circuit and method, television, and storage medium WO2022078155A1 (en)

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