WO2022077730A1 - Bow-type drop photoelectric composite cable - Google Patents

Bow-type drop photoelectric composite cable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077730A1
WO2022077730A1 PCT/CN2020/133730 CN2020133730W WO2022077730A1 WO 2022077730 A1 WO2022077730 A1 WO 2022077730A1 CN 2020133730 W CN2020133730 W CN 2020133730W WO 2022077730 A1 WO2022077730 A1 WO 2022077730A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheath
butterfly
edge
optical fiber
power transmission
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PCT/CN2020/133730
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓艳
任建刚
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江苏长飞中利光纤光缆有限公司
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Publication of WO2022077730A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077730A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/005Power cables including optical transmission elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/0009Details relating to the conductive cores
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/0045Cable-harnesses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of power cables and communications, and in particular relates to a butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable.
  • CN211125087U discloses an anti-rat and anti-ant optoelectronic hybrid cable for a reinforced 5G wireless communication small base station. Two cables are arranged in parallel on the left and right. On the outside, the filler is filled on the outside of the cable and optical cable and the filling rope on the inside of the tape, and the outer side of the tape is also covered with a shielding layer, a sheath and an outer layer in turn, embedded between the tape and the filler or between the tape and the shielding layer. A tie yarn is sleeved, and a tear rope is sleeved between the shielding layer and the sheath or between the wrapping tape and the shielding layer.
  • the optical cable and the cable of the invention are distributed in a cross, the cable core structure is stable, the optical cable adopts a butterfly optical cable, which is suitable for the optical cable to enter the house.
  • the interference performance is good, the yarn binding and filler effectively ensure the roundness of the hybrid cable, the symmetrical tearing rope can effectively tear the sheath, and the nylon outer layer can improve the pressure resistance and wear resistance, and effectively prevent the damage of mouse ants. Its structure is complex, bulky and high cost.
  • CN211125126U discloses a simple reinforced small base station anti-rat and anti-ant optoelectronic hybrid cable, which also has corresponding defects.
  • CN105761824A discloses a power or communication photoelectric composite cable with parallel cable cores, which comprises a cable core, a first protective layer outside the cable core, and an outer sheath outside the first protective layer; it is characterized in that the cable core It consists of two insulated wires, a butterfly optical cable, two round filling ropes, and an oval filling rope. It solves the technical problem of out-of-roundness, the electric heating has a great influence on the light transmission, and the structure is complicated and the cost is high.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to disclose that it is realized by adopting the following technical solutions.
  • a butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable has a sheath unit, a first power transmission body, a second power transmission body and a butterfly-shaped introduction optical unit; the sheath unit is composed of a first sheath, a second sheath, a third sheath, a third sheath It consists of four sheaths.
  • the first power transmission body is composed of a first conductor and a first insulating layer covering the first conductor.
  • the second power transmission body is composed of a second conductor and a second insulating layer covering the second conductor.
  • the butterfly-shaped introduction light unit is composed of an optical fiber, a first reinforcement located on the upper side of the optical fiber, a second reinforcement located on the lower side of the optical fiber, and wraps the optical fiber, the first reinforcement and the second reinforcement.
  • the butterfly protective cover is composed of a butterfly protective cover, the edge of the butterfly protective cover on the left side of the optical fiber has a first tear opening, and the butterfly protective cover edge on the right side of the optical fiber has a second tear opening; it is characterized in that the first sheath The inner edge of the first sheath and the inner edge of the third sheath are on the same cylindrical surface, the outer edge of the first sheath and the outer edge of the third sheath are on the same cylindrical surface, the second sheath The four sheaths are of circular cylindrical structure, the second sheath has a second power transmission hole inside, the fourth sheath has a third power transmission hole, one end of the first sheath is connected to the upper edge of the second sheath, the first sheath is The other end of the
  • the second power transmission body is located in the third power transmission hole, and the butterfly-shaped introduction light unit is located in the optical communication hole;
  • the upper and lower edges of the butterfly-shaped protective cover are on the same cylindrical surface, and the left edge of the butterfly-shaped protective cover is a part of the surface of the cylinder , the right edge of the butterfly protective cover is a part of the surface of the cylinder, the axes of the first reinforcement, the second reinforcement and the optical fiber are in the first plane, the second transmission hole, the third transmission hole, the optical fiber three
  • the axis of the person is in the second plane, the first plane is perpendicular to the second plane, and the second plane passes through the vertices of the first tear opening and the second tear opening; the distance from the outer edge of the first sheath and the A cylinder A with the same distance from the inner edge of the sheath passes through the axis of the second transmission hole, and a cylinder A with the same distance from the outer edge of the first sheath and the inner edge of the first sheath
  • a butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable has a sheath unit, a first loose tube, a second loose tube and a butterfly-shaped optical introduction unit; the sheath unit is composed of a first sheath, a second sheath, and a third sheath. and the fourth sheath, the first loose tube is composed of a plurality of first optical conductors and a first insulating layer covering the first optical conductor, and the second loose tube is composed of a plurality of second optical conductors and a first insulating layer covering the first optical conductor.
  • the second insulating layer of the second optical conductor is formed, and the butterfly-shaped light introduction unit is composed of an optical fiber, a first reinforcement located on the upper side of the optical fiber, a second reinforcement located on the lower side of the optical fiber, and the optical fiber and the first reinforcement.
  • the edge of the butterfly protective cover on the left side of the optical fiber has a first tear opening
  • the edge of the butterfly protective cover on the right side of the optical fiber has a second tear opening It is characterized in that the inner edge of the first sheath and the inner edge of the third sheath are on the same cylindrical surface, the outer edge of the first sheath and the outer edge of the third sheath are on the same cylindrical surface, and the second sheath is on the same cylindrical surface.
  • the fourth sheath is a circular cylinder structure
  • the second sheath has a second power transmission hole inside
  • the fourth sheath has a third power transmission hole
  • one end of the first sheath is connected to the second power transmission hole.
  • the upper edge of the sheath, the other end of the first sheath is connected to the upper edge of the fourth sheath, one end of the third sheath is connected to the upper edge of the second sheath, and the other end of the third sheath is connected to the fourth sheath.
  • the upper edge of the sheath, the inner edge of the first sheath, the right edge of the second sheath, the inner edge of the third sheath, and the left edge of the fourth sheath form an optical communication hole, and the first loose sleeve forms an optical communication hole.
  • the tube is located in the second transmission hole, the first loose tube is located in the third transmission hole, and the butterfly-shaped optical introduction unit is located in the optical communication hole; the upper and lower edges of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve are on the same cylindrical surface, and the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is located on the same cylindrical surface.
  • the left edge of the sleeve is part of the surface of the cylinder
  • the right edge of the butterfly protective sleeve is part of the surface of the cylinder
  • the axes of the first reinforcement, the second reinforcement and the optical fiber are in the first plane
  • the second power transmission The axes of the hole, the third transmission hole, and the optical fiber are in the second plane
  • the first plane is perpendicular to the second plane
  • the second plane passes through the vertices of the first tear opening and the second tear opening
  • the distance from the outer edge of the sheath and the distance from the inner edge of the first sheath is equal to the axis of the cylinder A passing through the second transmission hole, the distance from the outer edge of the first sheath and the inner edge of the first sheath A cylinder A of equal distance passes through the axis of the third transmission hole.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the sheath unit has an integrated structure.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the sheath unit is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the material of the first electrical conductor is copper, aluminum or alloy.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the material of the second electrical conductor is copper, aluminum or alloy.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the first insulating layer is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density. Polyethylene or LSZHPE or LSHL or PVC or Nylon or Teflon or TPE or TPU.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the second insulating layer is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the first optical conductor is an optical fiber, and the model of the optical fiber is G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G .656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM4.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the second optical conductor is an optical fiber, and the model of the optical fiber is G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G .656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM4.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density. Polyethylene or LSZHPE or LSHL or PVC or Nylon or Teflon or TPE or TPU.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the first reinforcing member is a steel rod or a copper rod or an aluminum rod or an alloy rod or a glass fiber reinforced plastic rod.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the second reinforcing member is a steel rod or a copper rod or an aluminum rod or an alloy rod or a glass fiber reinforced plastic rod.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the model of the optical fiber is G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM4.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the width of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is 2 ⁇ 0.3 mm.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the height of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is 3 ⁇ 0.3 mm.
  • the present invention has the following main beneficial effects: simple structure, easy manufacture, less material consumption, low cost, excellent heat dissipation effect, and the laying of two functional cables can be completed at one time, so the construction efficiency is higher.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a section of the dissected three-dimensional structure of Example 1 in this application.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 2.
  • a butterfly-shaped drop-in optoelectronic composite cable which has a sheath unit, a first power transmission body, a second power transmission body, and a butterfly-shaped drop-in optical unit;
  • the sheath 12, the third sheath 13, and the fourth sheath 14 are composed.
  • the first power transmission body is composed of the first conductor 21 and the first insulating layer 22 covering the first conductor 21.
  • the second power transmission body is composed of the first conductor 21 and the first insulating layer 22.
  • the two electrical conductors 31 and the second insulating layer 32 covering the second electrical conductors 31 are formed.
  • the butterfly-shaped light introduction unit is composed of an optical fiber 44 , a first reinforcing member 42 located on the upper side of the optical fiber 44 , and a first reinforcing member 42 located on the lower side of the optical fiber 44 .
  • the second reinforcing member 43, the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve 41 covering the optical fiber, the first reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member are formed, and the edge of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve on the left side of the optical fiber has a first tear opening 45,
  • the outer edge and the outer edge of the third sheath 13 are on the same cylindrical surface
  • the second sheath 12 is a circular cylindrical structure
  • the fourth sheath 14 is a circular cylindrical structure
  • the upper edge, one end of the third sheath 13 is connected to the upper edge of the second sheath 12, the other end of the third sheath 13 is connected to the upper edge of the fourth sheath 14, the inner edge of the first sheath 11, the first Optical communication holes are formed between the right edge of the second sheath 12, the inner edge of the third sheath 13, and the left edge of the fourth sheath 14.
  • the first power transmission body is located in the second power transmission hole, and the second power transmission body is located in the In the third power transmission hole, the butterfly-shaped introduction light unit is located in the optical communication hole; the upper and lower edges of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve 41 are on the same cylindrical surface, and the left edge of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve 41 is a part of the surface of the cylinder.
  • the right edge of the protective sleeve 41 is a part of the surface of the cylinder, the axes of the first reinforcing member 42, the second reinforcing member 43, and the optical fiber 44 are in the first plane, and the second power transmission hole, the third power transmission hole, the light guide
  • the axes of the three fibers 44 are in the second plane, the first plane is perpendicular to the second plane, and the second plane passes through the vertices of the first tear opening 45 and the second tear opening 46;
  • the distance from the edge and the distance from the inner edge of the first sheath 11 is equal to the axis of the cylinder A passing through the second transmission hole, the distance from the outer edge of the first sheath 11 and the distance from the inner edge of the first sheath 11.
  • a cylinder A of equal distance passes through the axis of the third transmission hole.
  • a butterfly-shaped drop-in optoelectronic composite cable which has a sheath unit, a first loose tube, a second loose tube, and a butterfly-shaped drop-in optical unit; A sheath 11 , a second sheath 12 , a third sheath 13 , and a fourth sheath 14 .
  • the first loose tube is composed of a plurality of first optical conductors 23 and a first insulation covering the first optical conductors 23 Layer 22
  • the second loose tube is composed of a plurality of second optical conductors 33 and a second insulating layer 32 covering the second optical conductors 33
  • the butterfly-shaped light introduction unit is composed of an optical fiber 44, located on the upper side of the optical fiber 44.
  • the first reinforcement 42, the second reinforcement 43 located on the lower side of the optical fiber 44, the butterfly protective cover 41 covering the optical fiber, the first reinforcement and the second reinforcement are constituted, and the butterfly on the left side of the optical fiber is formed.
  • first tear opening 45 on the edge of the protective cover and a second tear opening 46 on the edge of the butterfly protective cover on the right side of the optical fiber;
  • the inner edge is on the same cylindrical surface
  • the outer edge of the first sheath 11 and the outer edge of the third sheath 13 are on the same cylindrical surface
  • the second sheath 12 is a circular cylindrical structure
  • the fourth sheath 14 is a circular Ring cylinder structure
  • the second sheath 12 has a second power transmission hole inside
  • the fourth sheath 14 has a third power transmission hole inside
  • one end of the first sheath 11 is connected to the upper edge of the second sheath 12
  • the first sheath The other end of the sheath 11 is connected to the upper edge of the fourth sheath 14
  • one end of the third sheath 13 is connected to the upper edge of the second sheath 12
  • the other end of the third sheath 13 is connected to the fourth sheath 14 .
  • an optical communication hole is formed between the inner edge of the first sheath 11, the right edge of the second sheath 12, the inner edge of the third sheath 13, and the left edge of the fourth sheath 14, and the first loose
  • the sleeve is located in the second transmission hole
  • the first loose sleeve is located in the third transmission hole
  • the butterfly-shaped introduction optical unit is located in the optical communication hole
  • the upper and lower edges of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve 41 are on the same cylindrical surface
  • the butterfly The left edge of the protective cover 41 is a part of the cylindrical surface
  • the right edge of the butterfly protective cover 41 is a part of the surface of the cylindrical body
  • the axes of the first reinforcement 42, the second reinforcement 43, and the optical fiber 44 are in the first position.
  • the axes of the second power transmission hole, the third power transmission hole and the optical fiber 44 are in the second plane, the first plane is perpendicular to the second plane, and the second plane passes through the first tear opening 45 and the second plane.
  • the apex of the tear opening 46; the axis of the cylinder A with the same distance from the outer edge of the first sheath 11 and the inner edge of the first sheath 11 passing through the second power transmission hole, and the axis of the first sheath 11 The distance from the outer edge and the distance from the inner edge of the first sheath 11 are equal to the cylinder A passing through the axis of the third power transmission hole.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the sheath unit has an integrated structure.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the sheath unit is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the material of the first electrical conductor is copper, aluminum or alloy.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the material of the second electrical conductor is copper, aluminum or alloy.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the first insulating layer is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density. Polyethylene or LSZHPE or LSHL or PVC or Nylon or Teflon or TPE or TPU.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the second insulating layer is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the first optical conductor is an optical fiber, and the model of the optical fiber is G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G .656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM4.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the second optical conductor is an optical fiber, and the model of the optical fiber is G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G .656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM4.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density. Polyethylene or LSZHPE or LSHL or PVC or Nylon or Teflon or TPE or TPU.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the first reinforcing member is a steel rod or a copper rod or an aluminum rod or an alloy rod or a glass fiber reinforced plastic rod.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the second reinforcing member is a steel rod or a copper rod or an aluminum rod or an alloy rod or a glass fiber reinforced plastic rod.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the model of the optical fiber is G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM4.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is an axe shape, which is symmetrical up and down, and also symmetrical from left to right.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the width of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is 2 ⁇ 0.3 mm.
  • the above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the height of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is 3 ⁇ 0.3 mm.
  • This application can be used indoors or outdoors.
  • the cross-section of the profile of the present application is like glasses.
  • the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is located in the optical communication hole and is filled with glue between the edges of the first, second, third and fourth sheaths respectively, so the butterfly-shaped introduction into the optical unit structure Stable and reliable.
  • the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is located in the optical communication hole and is respectively attached to the edges of the first, second, third and fourth sheaths, so the butterfly-shaped introduction light unit has a stable and reliable structure.
  • Example 1 of this application part of the first power transmission body is located outside the outer edge of the first sheath, and part of the second power transmission body is located outside the outer edge of the second sheath, so the first power transmission body and the second power transmission body are located outside the outer edge of the second sheath.
  • one cable can be used to enter the home, and the functions of power supply and optical signal access can be realized at the same time, which greatly facilitates the process of electric power and optical fiber FTTH.
  • Example 1 of the present application the part of the first loose tube is located outside the outer edge of the first sheath, the part of the second loose tube is located outside the outer edge of the second sheath, and the loose tube has a plurality of light beams Therefore, the density of the communication fiber is higher and the communication capability is stronger.
  • the integrated sheath structure is easy to form and can be realized by extrusion, and has a simple structure and high forming speed.
  • the invention has the following main beneficial effects: simple structure, easy manufacture, less material consumption, low cost, excellent heat dissipation effect, and the laying of two functional cables can be completed at one time, so the construction efficiency is higher.

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Abstract

A bow-type drop photoelectric composite cable, comprising a sheath unit, a first power transmission body, a second power transmission body, and a bow-type drop light unit; the sheath unit consists of first to fourth sheathes (11-14), the bow-type drop light unit consists of a light guide fiber (44), a first reinforcing member (42) located on the upper side of the light guide fiber (44), a second reinforcing member (43) located on the lower side of the light guide fiber (44), and a bow-type protective cover (41) covering the light guide fiber (44), the first reinforcing member (42), and the second reinforcing member (43); and the first power transmission body is located in the second sheath (12), the second power transmission body is located in the third sheath (13), and the bow-type drop light unit is located in an optical communication hole. Said composite cable has the main beneficial effects of having a simple structure, being easy to manufacture, consuming less materials, and having low cost and good heat dissipation effect, and two functional cables can be laid at a time, thereby having high construction efficiency.

Description

一种蝶形引入光电复合缆A butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable 技术领域technical field
本发明属于电力线缆及通信技术领域,尤其是涉及一种蝶形引入光电复合缆。The invention belongs to the technical field of power cables and communications, and in particular relates to a butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable.
背景技术Background technique
CN211125087U公开了一种加强型5G无线通信小基站用防鼠防蚁光电混合缆,两根电缆左右并行排列,两个光缆对称设于两个电缆的中部上下侧,包带包覆于电缆和光缆外侧,填充物填充于包带内侧电缆和光缆和填充绳外部,包带外侧还依次包覆有屏蔽层、护套和外被层,包带与填充物之间或包带与屏蔽层之间嵌套有扎纱,屏蔽层与护套之间或包带与屏蔽层之间套嵌有撕裂绳。本发明的光缆和电缆呈十字分布,缆芯结构稳定,光缆采用蝶形光缆,适用于光缆入户,外护层、绝缘层及护套均采用低烟无卤聚烯烃,阻燃和抗电磁干扰性能佳,扎纱和填充物有效保障了混合缆的圆整度,对称撕裂绳可以有效撕开护套,尼龙外被层可提高耐压性能及耐磨性,有效防御鼠蚁损坏。其结构复杂,体积大、成本高。CN211125087U discloses an anti-rat and anti-ant optoelectronic hybrid cable for a reinforced 5G wireless communication small base station. Two cables are arranged in parallel on the left and right. On the outside, the filler is filled on the outside of the cable and optical cable and the filling rope on the inside of the tape, and the outer side of the tape is also covered with a shielding layer, a sheath and an outer layer in turn, embedded between the tape and the filler or between the tape and the shielding layer. A tie yarn is sleeved, and a tear rope is sleeved between the shielding layer and the sheath or between the wrapping tape and the shielding layer. The optical cable and the cable of the invention are distributed in a cross, the cable core structure is stable, the optical cable adopts a butterfly optical cable, which is suitable for the optical cable to enter the house. The interference performance is good, the yarn binding and filler effectively ensure the roundness of the hybrid cable, the symmetrical tearing rope can effectively tear the sheath, and the nylon outer layer can improve the pressure resistance and wear resistance, and effectively prevent the damage of mouse ants. Its structure is complex, bulky and high cost.
CN211125126U公开的一种简易增强型小基站用防鼠防蚁光电混合缆,也存在相应的缺陷。CN211125126U discloses a simple reinforced small base station anti-rat and anti-ant optoelectronic hybrid cable, which also has corresponding defects.
CN105761824A公开了具有平行缆芯的电力或通信用光电复合缆,它包含有缆芯、位于缆芯外的第一保护层、位于第一保护层外的外护套;其特征在于所述缆芯由两根绝缘导线、一根蝶形光缆、二根圆形填充绳、一根椭圆形填充绳构成。其解决了不圆整的技术问题,电发热对光传输影响大,且结构复杂、成本高。CN105761824A discloses a power or communication photoelectric composite cable with parallel cable cores, which comprises a cable core, a first protective layer outside the cable core, and an outer sheath outside the first protective layer; it is characterized in that the cable core It consists of two insulated wires, a butterfly optical cable, two round filling ropes, and an oval filling rope. It solves the technical problem of out-of-roundness, the electric heating has a great influence on the light transmission, and the structure is complicated and the cost is high.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的是揭示,它是采用以下技术方案实现的。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to disclose that it is realized by adopting the following technical solutions.
一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,具有护套单元、第一输电体、第二输电体及蝶形引入光单元;护套单元由第一护套、第二护套、第三护套、第四护套组成,第一输电体由第一导电体及包覆住第一导电体的第一绝缘层构成,第二输电体由第二导电体及包覆住第二导电体的第二绝缘层构成,蝶形引入光单元由光导纤维、位于光导纤维上侧的第一加强件、位于光导纤维下侧的第二加强件、将光导纤维和第一加强件及第二加强件包覆住的蝶形保护套构成,光导纤维左侧的蝶形保护套边缘上具有第一撕裂口,光导纤维右侧的蝶形保护套边缘上具有第二撕裂口;其特征在于第一护套的内缘与第三护套的内缘在同一圆柱面上,第一护套的外缘与第三护套的外缘在同一圆柱面上,第二护套为圆环柱体结构,第四护套为圆环柱体结构,第二护套内部具有第二输电孔,第四护套内部具有第三输电孔,第一护套的一端连接在第二护套的上缘,第一护套的另一端连接在第四护套的上缘,第三护套的一端连接在第二护套的上缘, 第三护套的另一端连接在第四护套的上缘,第一护套的内缘、第二护套的右缘、第三护套的内缘、第四护套的左缘四者之间形成光通信孔,第一输电体位于第二输电孔内,第二输电体位于第三输电孔内,蝶形引入光单元位于光通信孔内;蝶形保护套的上缘及下缘在同一圆柱面上,蝶形保护套的左缘为圆柱体表面的一部分,蝶形保护套的右缘为圆柱体表面的一部分,第一加强件、第二加强件、光导纤维三者的轴线在第一平面内,第二输电孔、第三输电孔、光导纤维三者的轴线在第二平面内,第一平面与第二平面相垂直,第二平面经过第一撕裂口及第二撕裂口的顶点;与第一护套的外缘的距离及与第一护套的内缘的距离相等的圆柱体A经过第二输电孔的轴线,与第一护套的外缘的距离及与第一护套的内缘的距离相等的圆柱体A经过第三输电孔的轴线。A butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable has a sheath unit, a first power transmission body, a second power transmission body and a butterfly-shaped introduction optical unit; the sheath unit is composed of a first sheath, a second sheath, a third sheath, a third sheath It consists of four sheaths. The first power transmission body is composed of a first conductor and a first insulating layer covering the first conductor. The second power transmission body is composed of a second conductor and a second insulating layer covering the second conductor. The butterfly-shaped introduction light unit is composed of an optical fiber, a first reinforcement located on the upper side of the optical fiber, a second reinforcement located on the lower side of the optical fiber, and wraps the optical fiber, the first reinforcement and the second reinforcement. The butterfly protective cover is composed of a butterfly protective cover, the edge of the butterfly protective cover on the left side of the optical fiber has a first tear opening, and the butterfly protective cover edge on the right side of the optical fiber has a second tear opening; it is characterized in that the first sheath The inner edge of the first sheath and the inner edge of the third sheath are on the same cylindrical surface, the outer edge of the first sheath and the outer edge of the third sheath are on the same cylindrical surface, the second sheath The four sheaths are of circular cylindrical structure, the second sheath has a second power transmission hole inside, the fourth sheath has a third power transmission hole, one end of the first sheath is connected to the upper edge of the second sheath, the first sheath is The other end of the sheath is connected to the upper edge of the fourth sheath, one end of the third sheath is connected to the upper edge of the second sheath, the other end of the third sheath is connected to the upper edge of the fourth sheath, the first Optical communication holes are formed between the inner edge of the sheath, the right edge of the second sheath, the inner edge of the third sheath, and the left edge of the fourth sheath, the first power transmission body is located in the second power transmission hole, and the first power transmission body is located in the second power transmission hole. The second power transmission body is located in the third power transmission hole, and the butterfly-shaped introduction light unit is located in the optical communication hole; the upper and lower edges of the butterfly-shaped protective cover are on the same cylindrical surface, and the left edge of the butterfly-shaped protective cover is a part of the surface of the cylinder , the right edge of the butterfly protective cover is a part of the surface of the cylinder, the axes of the first reinforcement, the second reinforcement and the optical fiber are in the first plane, the second transmission hole, the third transmission hole, the optical fiber three The axis of the person is in the second plane, the first plane is perpendicular to the second plane, and the second plane passes through the vertices of the first tear opening and the second tear opening; the distance from the outer edge of the first sheath and the A cylinder A with the same distance from the inner edge of the sheath passes through the axis of the second transmission hole, and a cylinder A with the same distance from the outer edge of the first sheath and the inner edge of the first sheath passes through the third The axis of the transmission hole.
一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,具有护套单元、第一松套管、第二松套管及蝶形引入光单元;护套单元由第一护套、第二护套、第三护套、第四护套组成,第一松套管由多根第一光导体及包覆住第一光导体的第一绝缘层构成,第二松套管由多根第二光导体及包覆住第二光导体的第二绝缘层构成,蝶形引入光单元由光导纤维、位于光导纤维上侧的第一加强件、位于光导纤维下侧的第二加强件、将光导纤维和第一加强件及第二加强件包覆住的蝶形保护套构成,光导纤维左侧的蝶形保护套边缘上具有第一撕裂口,光导纤维右侧的蝶形保护套边缘上具有第二撕裂口;其特征在于第一护套的内缘与第三护套的内缘在同一圆柱面上,第一护套的外缘与第三护套的外缘在同一圆柱面上,第二护套为圆环柱体结构,第四护套为圆环柱体结构,第二护套内部具有第二输电孔,第四护套内部具有第三输电孔,第一护套的一端连接在第二护套的上缘,第一护套的另一端连接在第四护套的上缘,第三护套的一端连接在第二护套的上缘,第三护套的另一端连接在第四护套的上缘,第一护套的内缘、第二护套的右缘、第三护套的内缘、第四护套的左缘四者之间形成光通信孔,第一松套管位于第二输电孔内,第一松套管位于第三输电孔内,蝶形引入光单元位于光通信孔内;蝶形保护套的上缘及下缘在同一圆柱面上,蝶形保护套的左缘为圆柱体表面的一部分,蝶形保护套的右缘为圆柱体表面的一部分,第一加强件、第二加强件、光导纤维三者的轴线在第一平面内,第二输电孔、第三输电孔、光导纤维三者的轴线在第二平面内,第一平面与第二平面相垂直,第二平面经过第一撕裂口及第二撕裂口的顶点;与第一护套的外缘的距离及与第一护套的内缘的距离相等的圆柱体A经过第二输电孔的轴线,与第一护套的外缘的距离及与第一护套的内缘的距离相等的圆柱体A经过第三输电孔的轴线。A butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable has a sheath unit, a first loose tube, a second loose tube and a butterfly-shaped optical introduction unit; the sheath unit is composed of a first sheath, a second sheath, and a third sheath. and the fourth sheath, the first loose tube is composed of a plurality of first optical conductors and a first insulating layer covering the first optical conductor, and the second loose tube is composed of a plurality of second optical conductors and a first insulating layer covering the first optical conductor. The second insulating layer of the second optical conductor is formed, and the butterfly-shaped light introduction unit is composed of an optical fiber, a first reinforcement located on the upper side of the optical fiber, a second reinforcement located on the lower side of the optical fiber, and the optical fiber and the first reinforcement. and the butterfly protective cover covered by the second reinforcing piece, the edge of the butterfly protective cover on the left side of the optical fiber has a first tear opening, and the edge of the butterfly protective cover on the right side of the optical fiber has a second tear opening It is characterized in that the inner edge of the first sheath and the inner edge of the third sheath are on the same cylindrical surface, the outer edge of the first sheath and the outer edge of the third sheath are on the same cylindrical surface, and the second sheath is on the same cylindrical surface. It is a circular cylinder structure, the fourth sheath is a circular cylinder structure, the second sheath has a second power transmission hole inside, the fourth sheath has a third power transmission hole, and one end of the first sheath is connected to the second power transmission hole. The upper edge of the sheath, the other end of the first sheath is connected to the upper edge of the fourth sheath, one end of the third sheath is connected to the upper edge of the second sheath, and the other end of the third sheath is connected to the fourth sheath. The upper edge of the sheath, the inner edge of the first sheath, the right edge of the second sheath, the inner edge of the third sheath, and the left edge of the fourth sheath form an optical communication hole, and the first loose sleeve forms an optical communication hole. The tube is located in the second transmission hole, the first loose tube is located in the third transmission hole, and the butterfly-shaped optical introduction unit is located in the optical communication hole; the upper and lower edges of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve are on the same cylindrical surface, and the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is located on the same cylindrical surface. The left edge of the sleeve is part of the surface of the cylinder, the right edge of the butterfly protective sleeve is part of the surface of the cylinder, the axes of the first reinforcement, the second reinforcement and the optical fiber are in the first plane, and the second power transmission The axes of the hole, the third transmission hole, and the optical fiber are in the second plane, the first plane is perpendicular to the second plane, and the second plane passes through the vertices of the first tear opening and the second tear opening; The distance from the outer edge of the sheath and the distance from the inner edge of the first sheath is equal to the axis of the cylinder A passing through the second transmission hole, the distance from the outer edge of the first sheath and the inner edge of the first sheath A cylinder A of equal distance passes through the axis of the third transmission hole.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述护套单元为一体式结构。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the sheath unit has an integrated structure.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述护套单元的材料是聚丙烯或聚对 苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯或低烟低卤聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯或尼龙或聚四氟乙烯或TPE或TPU。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the sheath unit is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene. Ethylene or LSZHPE or LSHLPE or PVC or Nylon or PTFE or TPE or TPU.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第一导电体的材料是铜或铝或合金。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the material of the first electrical conductor is copper, aluminum or alloy.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第二导电体的材料是铜或铝或合金。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the material of the second electrical conductor is copper, aluminum or alloy.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第一绝缘层的材料是聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯或低烟低卤聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯或尼龙或聚四氟乙烯或TPE或TPU。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the first insulating layer is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density. Polyethylene or LSZHPE or LSHL or PVC or Nylon or Teflon or TPE or TPU.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第二绝缘层的材料是聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯或低烟低卤聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯或尼龙或聚四氟乙烯或TPE或TPU。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the second insulating layer is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density. Polyethylene or LSZHPE or LSHL or PVC or Nylon or Teflon or TPE or TPU.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第一光导体是光导纤维,所述光导纤维的型号是G.652或G.653或G.654或G.655或G.656或G.657或A1a或A1b或A1c或A1d或OM1或OM2或OM3或OM4。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the first optical conductor is an optical fiber, and the model of the optical fiber is G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G .656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM4.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第二光导体是光导纤维,所述光导纤维的型号是G.652或G.653或G.654或G.655或G.656或G.657或A1a或A1b或A1c或A1d或OM1或OM2或OM3或OM4。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the second optical conductor is an optical fiber, and the model of the optical fiber is G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G .656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM4.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述蝶形保护套的材料是聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯或低烟低卤聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯或尼龙或聚四氟乙烯或TPE或TPU。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density. Polyethylene or LSZHPE or LSHL or PVC or Nylon or Teflon or TPE or TPU.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第一加强件是钢杆或铜杆或铝杆或合金杆或玻璃纤维增强塑料杆。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the first reinforcing member is a steel rod or a copper rod or an aluminum rod or an alloy rod or a glass fiber reinforced plastic rod.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第二加强件是钢杆或铜杆或铝杆或合金杆或玻璃纤维增强塑料杆。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the second reinforcing member is a steel rod or a copper rod or an aluminum rod or an alloy rod or a glass fiber reinforced plastic rod.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述光导纤维的型号是G.652或G.653或G.654或G.655或G.656或G.657或A1a或A1b或A1c或A1d或OM1或OM2或OM3或OM4。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the model of the optical fiber is G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM4.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述蝶形保护套的宽度为2±0.3mm。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the width of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is 2±0.3 mm.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述蝶形保护套的高度为3±0.3mm。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the height of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is 3±0.3 mm.
本发明具有以下主要有益效果:结构简单、易制造、材料耗用少、成本低、散热效果优、 一次即完成了两种功能缆的敷设,故施工效率更高。The present invention has the following main beneficial effects: simple structure, easy manufacture, less material consumption, low cost, excellent heat dissipation effect, and the laying of two functional cables can be completed at one time, so the construction efficiency is higher.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请中实施实例1的一段解剖后的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a section of the dissected three-dimensional structure of Example 1 in this application.
图2为图1放大的横截面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of FIG. 1 .
图3为图1放大后的横截面结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1 .
图4为实施实例2的横截面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 2. FIG.
为了使所在技术领域人员能更准确、清楚地理解及实施本申请,下面结合说明书附图对于附图标记作进一步说明,图中:11—第一护套、12—第二护套、13—第三护套、14—第四护套、21—第一导电体、22—第一绝缘层、23—第一光导体、31—第二导电体、32—第二绝缘层、33—第二光导体、41—蝶形保护套、42—第一加强件、43—第二加强件、44—光导纤维、45—第一撕裂口、46—第二撕裂口。In order to enable those skilled in the art to more accurately and clearly understand and implement the present application, the reference numerals are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in the drawings: 11—first sheath, 12—second sheath, 13— The third sheath, 14—the fourth sheath, 21—the first electrical conductor, 22—the first insulating layer, 23—the first optical conductor, 31—the second electrical conductor, 32—the second insulating layer, 33—the first insulating layer Two optical conductors, 41—butterfly protective cover, 42—first reinforcing piece, 43—second reinforcing piece, 44—optical fiber, 45—first tear opening, 46—second tear opening.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施实例1Implementation Example 1
请见图1至图3,一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,具有护套单元、第一输电体、第二输电体及蝶形引入光单元;护套单元由第一护套11、第二护套12、第三护套13、第四护套14组成,第一输电体由第一导电体21及包覆住第一导电体21的第一绝缘层22构成,第二输电体由第二导电体31及包覆住第二导电体31的第二绝缘层32构成,蝶形引入光单元由光导纤维44、位于光导纤维44上侧的第一加强件42、位于光导纤维44下侧的第二加强件43、将光导纤维和第一加强件及第二加强件包覆住的蝶形保护套41构成,光导纤维左侧的蝶形保护套边缘上具有第一撕裂口45,光导纤维右侧的蝶形保护套边缘上具有第二撕裂口46;其特征在于第一护套11的内缘与第三护套13的内缘在同一圆柱面上,第一护套11的外缘与第三护套13的外缘在同一圆柱面上,第二护套12为圆环柱体结构,第四护套14为圆环柱体结构,第二护套12内部具有第二输电孔,第四护套14内部具有第三输电孔,第一护套11的一端连接在第二护套12的上缘,第一护套11的另一端连接在第四护套14的上缘,第三护套13的一端连接在第二护套12的上缘,第三护套13的另一端连接在第四护套14的上缘,第一护套11的内缘、第二护套12的右缘、第三护套13的内缘、第四护套14的左缘四者之间形成光通信孔,第一输电体位于第二输电孔内,第二输电体位于第三输电孔内,蝶形引入光单元位于光通信孔内;蝶形保护套41的上缘及下缘在同一圆柱面上,蝶形保护套41的左缘为圆柱体表面的一部分,蝶形保护套41的右缘为圆柱体表面的一部分,第一加强件42、第二加强件43、光导纤维44三者的轴线在第一平面内,第二输电孔、第三输电孔、光导纤维44三者的轴线在 第二平面内,第一平面与第二平面相垂直,第二平面经过第一撕裂口45及第二撕裂口46的顶点;与第一护套11的外缘的距离及与第一护套11的内缘的距离相等的圆柱体A经过第二输电孔的轴线,与第一护套11的外缘的距离及与第一护套11的内缘的距离相等的圆柱体A经过第三输电孔的轴线。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, a butterfly-shaped drop-in optoelectronic composite cable, which has a sheath unit, a first power transmission body, a second power transmission body, and a butterfly-shaped drop-in optical unit; The sheath 12, the third sheath 13, and the fourth sheath 14 are composed. The first power transmission body is composed of the first conductor 21 and the first insulating layer 22 covering the first conductor 21. The second power transmission body is composed of the first conductor 21 and the first insulating layer 22. The two electrical conductors 31 and the second insulating layer 32 covering the second electrical conductors 31 are formed. The butterfly-shaped light introduction unit is composed of an optical fiber 44 , a first reinforcing member 42 located on the upper side of the optical fiber 44 , and a first reinforcing member 42 located on the lower side of the optical fiber 44 . The second reinforcing member 43, the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve 41 covering the optical fiber, the first reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member are formed, and the edge of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve on the left side of the optical fiber has a first tear opening 45, There is a second tear opening 46 on the edge of the butterfly protective sheath on the right side of the optical fiber; it is characterized in that the inner edge of the first sheath 11 and the inner edge of the third sheath 13 are on the same cylindrical surface, and the first sheath 11 The outer edge and the outer edge of the third sheath 13 are on the same cylindrical surface, the second sheath 12 is a circular cylindrical structure, the fourth sheath 14 is a circular cylindrical structure, and the second sheath 12 has a Two power transmission holes, the fourth sheath 14 has a third power transmission hole inside, one end of the first sheath 11 is connected to the upper edge of the second sheath 12 , and the other end of the first sheath 11 is connected to the fourth sheath 14 . The upper edge, one end of the third sheath 13 is connected to the upper edge of the second sheath 12, the other end of the third sheath 13 is connected to the upper edge of the fourth sheath 14, the inner edge of the first sheath 11, the first Optical communication holes are formed between the right edge of the second sheath 12, the inner edge of the third sheath 13, and the left edge of the fourth sheath 14. The first power transmission body is located in the second power transmission hole, and the second power transmission body is located in the In the third power transmission hole, the butterfly-shaped introduction light unit is located in the optical communication hole; the upper and lower edges of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve 41 are on the same cylindrical surface, and the left edge of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve 41 is a part of the surface of the cylinder. The right edge of the protective sleeve 41 is a part of the surface of the cylinder, the axes of the first reinforcing member 42, the second reinforcing member 43, and the optical fiber 44 are in the first plane, and the second power transmission hole, the third power transmission hole, the light guide The axes of the three fibers 44 are in the second plane, the first plane is perpendicular to the second plane, and the second plane passes through the vertices of the first tear opening 45 and the second tear opening 46; The distance from the edge and the distance from the inner edge of the first sheath 11 is equal to the axis of the cylinder A passing through the second transmission hole, the distance from the outer edge of the first sheath 11 and the distance from the inner edge of the first sheath 11. A cylinder A of equal distance passes through the axis of the third transmission hole.
实施实例2Implementation Example 2
请见图4,并参考图1至图3,一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,具有护套单元、第一松套管、第二松套管及蝶形引入光单元;护套单元由第一护套11、第二护套12、第三护套13、第四护套14组成,第一松套管由多根第一光导体23及包覆住第一光导体23的第一绝缘层22构成,第二松套管由多根第二光导体33及包覆住第二光导体33的第二绝缘层32构成,蝶形引入光单元由光导纤维44、位于光导纤维44上侧的第一加强件42、位于光导纤维44下侧的第二加强件43、将光导纤维和第一加强件及第二加强件包覆住的蝶形保护套41构成,光导纤维左侧的蝶形保护套边缘上具有第一撕裂口45,光导纤维右侧的蝶形保护套边缘上具有第二撕裂口46;其特征在于第一护套11的内缘与第三护套13的内缘在同一圆柱面上,第一护套11的外缘与第三护套13的外缘在同一圆柱面上,第二护套12为圆环柱体结构,第四护套14为圆环柱体结构,第二护套12内部具有第二输电孔,第四护套14内部具有第三输电孔,第一护套11的一端连接在第二护套12的上缘,第一护套11的另一端连接在第四护套14的上缘,第三护套13的一端连接在第二护套12的上缘,第三护套13的另一端连接在第四护套14的上缘,第一护套11的内缘、第二护套12的右缘、第三护套13的内缘、第四护套14的左缘四者之间形成光通信孔,第一松套管位于第二输电孔内,第一松套管位于第三输电孔内,蝶形引入光单元位于光通信孔内;蝶形保护套41的上缘及下缘在同一圆柱面上,蝶形保护套41的左缘为圆柱体表面的一部分,蝶形保护套41的右缘为圆柱体表面的一部分,第一加强件42、第二加强件43、光导纤维44三者的轴线在第一平面内,第二输电孔、第三输电孔、光导纤维44三者的轴线在第二平面内,第一平面与第二平面相垂直,第二平面经过第一撕裂口45及第二撕裂口46的顶点;与第一护套11的外缘的距离及与第一护套11的内缘的距离相等的圆柱体A经过第二输电孔的轴线,与第一护套11的外缘的距离及与第一护套11的内缘的距离相等的圆柱体A经过第三输电孔的轴线。Please refer to Figure 4, and with reference to Figures 1 to 3, a butterfly-shaped drop-in optoelectronic composite cable, which has a sheath unit, a first loose tube, a second loose tube, and a butterfly-shaped drop-in optical unit; A sheath 11 , a second sheath 12 , a third sheath 13 , and a fourth sheath 14 . The first loose tube is composed of a plurality of first optical conductors 23 and a first insulation covering the first optical conductors 23 Layer 22, the second loose tube is composed of a plurality of second optical conductors 33 and a second insulating layer 32 covering the second optical conductors 33, and the butterfly-shaped light introduction unit is composed of an optical fiber 44, located on the upper side of the optical fiber 44. The first reinforcement 42, the second reinforcement 43 located on the lower side of the optical fiber 44, the butterfly protective cover 41 covering the optical fiber, the first reinforcement and the second reinforcement are constituted, and the butterfly on the left side of the optical fiber is formed. There is a first tear opening 45 on the edge of the protective cover, and a second tear opening 46 on the edge of the butterfly protective cover on the right side of the optical fiber; The inner edge is on the same cylindrical surface, the outer edge of the first sheath 11 and the outer edge of the third sheath 13 are on the same cylindrical surface, the second sheath 12 is a circular cylindrical structure, and the fourth sheath 14 is a circular Ring cylinder structure, the second sheath 12 has a second power transmission hole inside, the fourth sheath 14 has a third power transmission hole inside, one end of the first sheath 11 is connected to the upper edge of the second sheath 12, and the first sheath The other end of the sheath 11 is connected to the upper edge of the fourth sheath 14 , one end of the third sheath 13 is connected to the upper edge of the second sheath 12 , and the other end of the third sheath 13 is connected to the fourth sheath 14 . On the upper edge, an optical communication hole is formed between the inner edge of the first sheath 11, the right edge of the second sheath 12, the inner edge of the third sheath 13, and the left edge of the fourth sheath 14, and the first loose The sleeve is located in the second transmission hole, the first loose sleeve is located in the third transmission hole, and the butterfly-shaped introduction optical unit is located in the optical communication hole; the upper and lower edges of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve 41 are on the same cylindrical surface, and the butterfly The left edge of the protective cover 41 is a part of the cylindrical surface, the right edge of the butterfly protective cover 41 is a part of the surface of the cylindrical body, and the axes of the first reinforcement 42, the second reinforcement 43, and the optical fiber 44 are in the first position. In one plane, the axes of the second power transmission hole, the third power transmission hole and the optical fiber 44 are in the second plane, the first plane is perpendicular to the second plane, and the second plane passes through the first tear opening 45 and the second plane. The apex of the tear opening 46; the axis of the cylinder A with the same distance from the outer edge of the first sheath 11 and the inner edge of the first sheath 11 passing through the second power transmission hole, and the axis of the first sheath 11 The distance from the outer edge and the distance from the inner edge of the first sheath 11 are equal to the cylinder A passing through the axis of the third power transmission hole.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述护套单元为一体式结构。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the sheath unit has an integrated structure.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述护套单元的材料是聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯或低烟低卤聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯或尼龙或聚四氟乙烯或TPE或TPU。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the sheath unit is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene. Ethylene or LSZHPE or LSHLPE or PVC or Nylon or PTFE or TPE or TPU.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第一导电体的材料是铜或铝或合金。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the material of the first electrical conductor is copper, aluminum or alloy.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第二导电体的材料是铜或铝或合金。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the material of the second electrical conductor is copper, aluminum or alloy.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第一绝缘层的材料是聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯或低烟低卤聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯或尼龙或聚四氟乙烯或TPE或TPU。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the first insulating layer is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density. Polyethylene or LSZHPE or LSHL or PVC or Nylon or Teflon or TPE or TPU.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第二绝缘层的材料是聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯或低烟低卤聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯或尼龙或聚四氟乙烯或TPE或TPU。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the second insulating layer is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density. Polyethylene or LSZHPE or LSHL or PVC or Nylon or Teflon or TPE or TPU.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第一光导体是光导纤维,所述光导纤维的型号是G.652或G.653或G.654或G.655或G.656或G.657或A1a或A1b或A1c或A1d或OM1或OM2或OM3或OM4。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the first optical conductor is an optical fiber, and the model of the optical fiber is G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G .656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM4.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第二光导体是光导纤维,所述光导纤维的型号是G.652或G.653或G.654或G.655或G.656或G.657或A1a或A1b或A1c或A1d或OM1或OM2或OM3或OM4。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the second optical conductor is an optical fiber, and the model of the optical fiber is G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G .656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM4.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述蝶形保护套的材料是聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯或低烟低卤聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯或尼龙或聚四氟乙烯或TPE或TPU。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the material of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density. Polyethylene or LSZHPE or LSHL or PVC or Nylon or Teflon or TPE or TPU.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第一加强件是钢杆或铜杆或铝杆或合金杆或玻璃纤维增强塑料杆。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the first reinforcing member is a steel rod or a copper rod or an aluminum rod or an alloy rod or a glass fiber reinforced plastic rod.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第二加强件是钢杆或铜杆或铝杆或合金杆或玻璃纤维增强塑料杆。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the second reinforcing member is a steel rod or a copper rod or an aluminum rod or an alloy rod or a glass fiber reinforced plastic rod.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述光导纤维的型号是G.652或G.653或G.654或G.655或G.656或G.657或A1a或A1b或A1c或A1d或OM1或OM2或OM3或OM4。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable is characterized in that the model of the optical fiber is G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM4.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述蝶形保护套的横截面形状为斧头形状,是上下对称的,也是左右对称的。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is an axe shape, which is symmetrical up and down, and also symmetrical from left to right.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述蝶形保护套的宽度为2±0.3mm。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the width of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is 2±0.3 mm.
上述所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述蝶形保护套的高度为3±0.3mm。The above-mentioned butterfly-shaped lead-in optoelectronic composite cable is characterized in that the height of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is 3±0.3 mm.
本申请中可用于室内或室外。This application can be used indoors or outdoors.
本申请外形横截面呈现类似眼镜状。The cross-section of the profile of the present application is like glasses.
本申请中,蝶形保护套位于光通信孔内且分别与第一护套、第二护套、第三护套、第四护套边缘之间填充有粘胶,故蝶形引入光单元结构稳定、可靠。In the present application, the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is located in the optical communication hole and is filled with glue between the edges of the first, second, third and fourth sheaths respectively, so the butterfly-shaped introduction into the optical unit structure Stable and reliable.
本申请中,蝶形保护套位于光通信孔内且分别与第一护套、第二护套、第三护套、第四护套边缘贴合,故蝶形引入光单元结构稳定、可靠。In the present application, the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is located in the optical communication hole and is respectively attached to the edges of the first, second, third and fourth sheaths, so the butterfly-shaped introduction light unit has a stable and reliable structure.
本申请中实施实例1中,第一输电体的部分位于第一护套的外缘外部、第二输电体的部分位于第二护套的外缘外部,故第一输电体、第二输电体的散热效果更优。本实施实例中可以实现一根缆入户,同时实现电力供应和光信号接入的功能,极方便地推进了电力及光纤FTTH的进程。In Example 1 of this application, part of the first power transmission body is located outside the outer edge of the first sheath, and part of the second power transmission body is located outside the outer edge of the second sheath, so the first power transmission body and the second power transmission body are located outside the outer edge of the second sheath. better cooling effect. In this embodiment, one cable can be used to enter the home, and the functions of power supply and optical signal access can be realized at the same time, which greatly facilitates the process of electric power and optical fiber FTTH.
本申请中实施实例1中,第一松套管的部分位于第一护套的外缘外部、第二松套管的部分位于第二护套的外缘外部,且松套管内具有多根光导体,故通信光纤的密度更高,通信能力更强。In Example 1 of the present application, the part of the first loose tube is located outside the outer edge of the first sheath, the part of the second loose tube is located outside the outer edge of the second sheath, and the loose tube has a plurality of light beams Therefore, the density of the communication fiber is higher and the communication capability is stronger.
本申请中,一体化的护套结构,易于成型、采用挤塑即可实现,且结构简单、成型速度快。In the present application, the integrated sheath structure is easy to form and can be realized by extrusion, and has a simple structure and high forming speed.
本发明具有以下主要有益效果:结构简单、易制造、材料耗用少、成本低、散热效果优、一次即完成了两种功能缆的敷设,故施工效率更高。The invention has the following main beneficial effects: simple structure, easy manufacture, less material consumption, low cost, excellent heat dissipation effect, and the laying of two functional cables can be completed at one time, so the construction efficiency is higher.
上述的实施例仅为本发明的优选技术方案,而不应视为对于本发明的限制。本发明的保护范围应以权利要求记载的技术方案,包括权利要求记载的技术方案中技术特征的等同替换方案为保护范围。即在此范围内的等同替换改进,也在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be regarded as limitations of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall take the technical solutions described in the claims, including the equivalent alternatives of the technical features in the technical solutions described in the claims, as the protection scope. That is, equivalent replacements and improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,具有护套单元、第一输电体、第二输电体及蝶形引入光单元;护套单元由第一护套、第二护套、第三护套、第四护套组成,第一输电体由第一导电体及包覆住第一导电体的第一绝缘层构成,第二输电体由第二导电体及包覆住第二导电体的第二绝缘层构成,蝶形引入光单元由光导纤维、位于光导纤维上侧的第一加强件、位于光导纤维下侧的第二加强件、将光导纤维和第一加强件及第二加强件包覆住的蝶形保护套构成,光导纤维左侧的蝶形保护套边缘上具有第一撕裂口,光导纤维右侧的蝶形保护套边缘上具有第二撕裂口;其特征在于第一护套的内缘与第三护套的内缘在同一圆柱面上,第一护套的外缘与第三护套的外缘在同一圆柱面上,第二护套为圆环柱体结构,第四护套为圆环柱体结构,第二护套内部具有第二输电孔,第四护套内部具有第三输电孔,第一护套的一端连接在第二护套的上缘,第一护套的另一端连接在第四护套的上缘,第三护套的一端连接在第二护套的上缘,第三护套的另一端连接在第四护套的上缘,第一护套的内缘、第二护套的右缘、第三护套的内缘、第四护套的左缘四者之间形成光通信孔,第一输电体位于第二输电孔内,第二输电体位于第三输电孔内,蝶形引入光单元位于光通信孔内;蝶形保护套的上缘及下缘在同一圆柱面上,蝶形保护套的左缘为圆柱体表面的一部分,蝶形保护套的右缘为圆柱体表面的一部分,第一加强件、第二加强件、光导纤维三者的轴线在第一平面内,第二输电孔、第三输电孔、光导纤维三者的轴线在第二平面内,第一平面与第二平面相垂直,第二平面经过第一撕裂口及第二撕裂口的顶点;与第一护套的外缘的距离及与第一护套的内缘的距离相等的圆柱体A经过第二输电孔的轴线,与第一护套的外缘的距离及与第一护套的内缘的距离相等的圆柱体A经过第三输电孔的轴线。A butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable has a sheath unit, a first power transmission body, a second power transmission body and a butterfly-shaped introduction optical unit; the sheath unit is composed of a first sheath, a second sheath, a third sheath, a third sheath It consists of four sheaths. The first power transmission body is composed of a first conductor and a first insulating layer covering the first conductor. The second power transmission body is composed of a second conductor and a second insulating layer covering the second conductor. The butterfly-shaped introduction light unit is composed of an optical fiber, a first reinforcement located on the upper side of the optical fiber, a second reinforcement located on the lower side of the optical fiber, and wraps the optical fiber, the first reinforcement and the second reinforcement. The butterfly protective cover is composed of a butterfly protective cover, the edge of the butterfly protective cover on the left side of the optical fiber has a first tear opening, and the butterfly protective cover edge on the right side of the optical fiber has a second tear opening; it is characterized in that the first sheath The inner edge of the first sheath and the inner edge of the third sheath are on the same cylindrical surface, the outer edge of the first sheath and the outer edge of the third sheath are on the same cylindrical surface, the second sheath The four sheaths are of circular cylindrical structure, the second sheath has a second power transmission hole inside, the fourth sheath has a third power transmission hole, one end of the first sheath is connected to the upper edge of the second sheath, the first sheath is The other end of the sheath is connected to the upper edge of the fourth sheath, one end of the third sheath is connected to the upper edge of the second sheath, the other end of the third sheath is connected to the upper edge of the fourth sheath, the first Optical communication holes are formed between the inner edge of the sheath, the right edge of the second sheath, the inner edge of the third sheath, and the left edge of the fourth sheath, the first power transmission body is located in the second power transmission hole, and the first power transmission body is located in the second power transmission hole. The second power transmission body is located in the third power transmission hole, and the butterfly-shaped introduction light unit is located in the optical communication hole; the upper and lower edges of the butterfly-shaped protective cover are on the same cylindrical surface, and the left edge of the butterfly-shaped protective cover is a part of the surface of the cylinder , the right edge of the butterfly protective cover is a part of the surface of the cylinder, the axes of the first reinforcement, the second reinforcement and the optical fiber are in the first plane, the second transmission hole, the third transmission hole, the optical fiber three The axis of the person is in the second plane, the first plane is perpendicular to the second plane, and the second plane passes through the vertices of the first tear opening and the second tear opening; the distance from the outer edge of the first sheath and the A cylinder A with the same distance from the inner edge of the sheath passes through the axis of the second transmission hole, and a cylinder A with the same distance from the outer edge of the first sheath and the inner edge of the first sheath passes through the third The axis of the transmission hole.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述护套单元为一体式结构。A butterfly-shaped drop-in optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 1, characterized in that the sheath unit is an integral structure.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述护套单元的材料是聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯或低烟低卤聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯或尼龙或聚四氟乙烯或TPE或TPU;所述第一绝缘层的材料是聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯或低烟低卤聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯或尼龙或聚四氟乙烯或TPE或TPU;所述第二绝缘层的材料是聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯或低烟低卤聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯或尼龙或聚四氟乙烯或TPE或TPU;所述蝶形保护套的材料是聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯或低烟低卤聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯或尼龙或聚四氟乙烯或TPE或TPU。A butterfly-shaped drop-in optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 1, wherein the material of the sheath unit is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or High density polyethylene or low smoke halogen free polyethylene or low smoke low halogen polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride or nylon or polytetrafluoroethylene or TPE or TPU; the material of the first insulating layer is polypropylene or polyterephthalene Butylene formate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene or low smoke zero halogen polyethylene or low smoke low halogen polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride or nylon or polytetrafluoroethylene or TPE or TPU; The material of the second insulating layer is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene or low smoke halogen free polyethylene or low smoke low halogen polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride or nylon or polytetrafluoroethylene or TPE or TPU; the material of the butterfly protective cover is polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density Polyethylene or LSZHPE or LSHL or PVC or Nylon or Teflon or TPE or TPU.
  4. 根据权利要求1或权利要求2或权利要求3所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于 所述第一导电体的材料是铜或铝或合金;第二导电体的材料是铜或铝或合金。A butterfly-shaped drop-in optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that the material of the first electrical conductor is copper or aluminum or an alloy; the material of the second electrical conductor is copper or aluminum or alloy.
  5. 根据权利要求1或权利要求2或权利要求3所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第一加强件是钢杆或铜杆或铝杆或合金杆或玻璃纤维增强塑料杆;第二加强件是钢杆或铜杆或铝杆或合金杆或玻璃纤维增强塑料杆。A butterfly-shaped drop-in optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the first reinforcing member is a steel rod or a copper rod or an aluminum rod or an alloy rod or a glass fiber reinforced plastic rod; the second reinforcement is a steel rod or a copper rod or an aluminum rod or an alloy rod or a glass fiber reinforced plastic rod.
  6. 根据权利要求1或权利要求2或权利要求3所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述光导纤维的型号是G.652或G.653或G.654或G.655或G.656或G.657或A1a或A1b或A1c或A1d或OM1或OM2或OM3或OM4。A butterfly-shaped drop-in optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that the model of the optical fiber is G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM4.
  7. 一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,具有护套单元、第一松套管、第二松套管及蝶形引入光单元;护套单元由第一护套、第二护套、第三护套、第四护套组成,第一松套管由多根第一光导体及包覆住第一光导体的第一绝缘层构成,第二松套管由多根第二光导体及包覆住第二光导体的第二绝缘层构成,蝶形引入光单元由光导纤维、位于光导纤维上侧的第一加强件、位于光导纤维下侧的第二加强件、将光导纤维和第一加强件及第二加强件包覆住的蝶形保护套构成,光导纤维左侧的蝶形保护套边缘上具有第一撕裂口,光导纤维右侧的蝶形保护套边缘上具有第二撕裂口;其特征在于第一护套的内缘与第三护套的内缘在同一圆柱面上,第一护套的外缘与第三护套的外缘在同一圆柱面上,第二护套为圆环柱体结构,第四护套为圆环柱体结构,第二护套内部具有第二输电孔,第四护套内部具有第三输电孔,第一护套的一端连接在第二护套的上缘,第一护套的另一端连接在第四护套的上缘,第三护套的一端连接在第二护套的上缘,第三护套的另一端连接在第四护套的上缘,第一护套的内缘、第二护套的右缘、第三护套的内缘、第四护套的左缘四者之间形成光通信孔,第一松套管位于第二输电孔内,第一松套管位于第三输电孔内,蝶形引入光单元位于光通信孔内;蝶形保护套的上缘及下缘在同一圆柱面上,蝶形保护套的左缘为圆柱体表面的一部分,蝶形保护套的右缘为圆柱体表面的一部分,第一加强件、第二加强件、光导纤维三者的轴线在第一平面内,第二输电孔、第三输电孔、光导纤维三者的轴线在第二平面内,第一平面与第二平面相垂直,第二平面经过第一撕裂口及第二撕裂口的顶点;与第一护套的外缘的距离及与第一护套的内缘的距离相等的圆柱体A经过第二输电孔的轴线,与第一护套的外缘的距离及与第一护套的内缘的距离相等的圆柱体A经过第三输电孔的轴线。A butterfly-shaped introduction photoelectric composite cable has a sheath unit, a first loose tube, a second loose tube and a butterfly-shaped optical introduction unit; the sheath unit is composed of a first sheath, a second sheath, and a third sheath. and the fourth sheath, the first loose tube is composed of a plurality of first optical conductors and a first insulating layer covering the first optical conductor, and the second loose tube is composed of a plurality of second optical conductors and a first insulating layer covering the first optical conductor. The second insulating layer of the second optical conductor is formed, and the butterfly-shaped light introduction unit is composed of an optical fiber, a first reinforcement located on the upper side of the optical fiber, a second reinforcement located on the lower side of the optical fiber, and the optical fiber and the first reinforcement. and the butterfly protective cover covered by the second reinforcing piece, the edge of the butterfly protective cover on the left side of the optical fiber has a first tear opening, and the edge of the butterfly protective cover on the right side of the optical fiber has a second tear opening It is characterized in that the inner edge of the first sheath and the inner edge of the third sheath are on the same cylindrical surface, the outer edge of the first sheath and the outer edge of the third sheath are on the same cylindrical surface, and the second sheath is on the same cylindrical surface. It is a circular cylinder structure, the fourth sheath is a circular cylinder structure, the second sheath has a second power transmission hole inside, the fourth sheath has a third power transmission hole, and one end of the first sheath is connected to the second power transmission hole. The upper edge of the sheath, the other end of the first sheath is connected to the upper edge of the fourth sheath, one end of the third sheath is connected to the upper edge of the second sheath, and the other end of the third sheath is connected to the fourth sheath. The upper edge of the sheath, the inner edge of the first sheath, the right edge of the second sheath, the inner edge of the third sheath, and the left edge of the fourth sheath form an optical communication hole, and the first loose sleeve forms an optical communication hole. The tube is located in the second transmission hole, the first loose tube is located in the third transmission hole, and the butterfly-shaped optical introduction unit is located in the optical communication hole; the upper and lower edges of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve are on the same cylindrical surface, and the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is located on the same cylindrical surface. The left edge of the sleeve is part of the surface of the cylinder, the right edge of the butterfly protective sleeve is part of the surface of the cylinder, the axes of the first reinforcement, the second reinforcement and the optical fiber are in the first plane, and the second power transmission The axes of the hole, the third transmission hole, and the optical fiber are in the second plane, the first plane is perpendicular to the second plane, and the second plane passes through the vertices of the first tear opening and the second tear opening; The distance from the outer edge of the sheath and the distance from the inner edge of the first sheath is equal to the axis of the cylinder A passing through the second transmission hole, the distance from the outer edge of the first sheath and the inner edge of the first sheath A cylinder A of equal distance passes through the axis of the third transmission hole.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述第一光导体是光导纤维,所述光导纤维的型号是G.652或G.653或G.654或G.655或G.656或G.657或A1a或A1b或A1c或A1d或OM1或OM2或OM3或OM4;所述第二光导体是光导纤维,所述光导纤维的型号是G.652或G.653或G.654或G.655或G.656或G.657或A1a或A1b或A1c或A1d或OM1或OM2 或OM3或OM4。A butterfly-shaped drop-in optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 7, characterized in that the first optical conductor is an optical fiber, and the model of the optical fiber is G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.654 or G. 655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM4; the second optical conductor is an optical fiber, and the model of the optical fiber is G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM4.
  9. 根据权利要求7或权利要求8所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述蝶形保护套的宽度为2±0.3mm。The butterfly-shaped drop-in optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 7 or claim 8, characterized in that the width of the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve is 2±0.3 mm.
  10. 根据权利要求7或权利要求8所述的一种蝶形引入光电复合缆,其特征在于所述蝶形保护套的高度为3±0.3mm。The butterfly-shaped drop-in optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 7 or claim 8, wherein the butterfly-shaped protective sleeve has a height of 3±0.3 mm.
PCT/CN2020/133730 2020-10-17 2020-12-04 Bow-type drop photoelectric composite cable WO2022077730A1 (en)

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