WO2022077406A1 - Scheduling method and related apparatus - Google Patents

Scheduling method and related apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077406A1
WO2022077406A1 PCT/CN2020/121331 CN2020121331W WO2022077406A1 WO 2022077406 A1 WO2022077406 A1 WO 2022077406A1 CN 2020121331 W CN2020121331 W CN 2020121331W WO 2022077406 A1 WO2022077406 A1 WO 2022077406A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
resource
information
bsr
scheduling
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PCT/CN2020/121331
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何畅
董蕾
苏宏家
郭文婷
卢磊
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/121331 priority Critical patent/WO2022077406A1/en
Publication of WO2022077406A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077406A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/04Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a scheduling method and related devices.
  • V2X communication includes communication between vehicles and anything in the outside world, such as vehicle-to-vehicle communication (Vehicle to Vehicle, referred to as V2V), vehicle-to-pedestrian communication (V2P for short), vehicle-to-infrastructure communication (vehicle to infrastructure, referred to as V2I), vehicle-to-network communication (vehicle to network, referred to as V2N).
  • V2V vehicle-to-vehicle communication
  • V2P vehicle-to-pedestrian communication
  • V2I vehicle-to-infrastructure communication
  • V2N vehicle-to-network communication
  • the PC5 interface is an interface for communication between a user equipment (user equipment, UE) and the user equipment, and the transmission link in the PC5 interface is defined as a sidelink (sidelink, SL).
  • the user equipment may be a vehicle or other user-side equipment. That is, PC5 can be used for NR-V2X.
  • the resource scheduling scheme for SL in NR-V2X is currently unclear.
  • the present application provides a scheduling method and related apparatuses, which can realize that in the SL scenario, a terminal device with resource awareness capability configures and sends scheduling messages for other terminal devices.
  • the present application provides a scheduling method, and the scheduling method includes:
  • the first terminal device sends a configuration message to the second terminal device, where the configuration message includes resource information of a first resource or the configuration message includes an interval time, and the first resource is used by the second terminal device to send a sidelink Road-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR, the interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time;
  • the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device according to the configuration message.
  • the first terminal device with the resource awareness capability can schedule the second terminal device to report (sidelink buffer status report, SL-BSR) through the configuration message, so that the first terminal device can report according to the second terminal device.
  • the SL-BSR reported by the device selects resources for transmitting service data for the second terminal device.
  • the sending the configuration message by the first terminal device to the second terminal device includes: the first terminal device sends the configuration message to the second terminal device through radio resource control of the PC5 interface.
  • the first terminal can send a configuration message to the second terminal device through PC5-RRC, and schedule the second terminal to send the SL-BSR.
  • the first resource is further used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
  • the first terminal can send the configuration message including the resource information of the first resource to the second terminal device, so as to schedule the second terminal to use the first resource to send the SL -BSR and auxiliary information.
  • the configuration message includes resource information of the first resource
  • the method further includes: the first terminal device sends a resource reservation message in a broadcast or multicast manner, where the resource reservation message includes all resource information of the first resource, and the resource reservation message is used to prevent devices other than the second terminal device from using the first resource.
  • the first terminal device reserves the first resource through the resource reservation message, and among the terminal devices that receive the reservation message, the terminal devices other than the second terminal device will avoid using or reserve the first resource, which can effectively avoid resources Scheduling conflicts, and improve the reliability of the second terminal equipment to transmit the SL-BSR.
  • the second resource is also used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
  • the first terminal sends a configuration message to the second terminal device, so as to schedule the second terminal to send the SL-BSR and auxiliary information by using the first resource.
  • the auxiliary information is carried in a sidelink media access control control element (SL-MAC-CE).
  • SL-MAC-CE sidelink media access control control element
  • the method further includes:
  • the first terminal device sends a scheduling message to the second terminal device within a first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR, where the scheduling message includes resource information of a third resource, and the first terminal device sends a scheduling message to the second terminal device.
  • Three resources are used for the second terminal device to transmit service data.
  • the second terminal device can transmit service data according to the scheduling message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first terminal device After the first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR, the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device through a fourth resource, where the fourth resource is the The second terminal device selects randomly, or selects it according to the result of full resource perception or partial resource perception.
  • the second terminal when the second terminal does not receive the scheduling message in time, it can select resources by itself to transmit the service data, so as to avoid untimely scheduling of the first terminal device or failure of signaling transmission between the first terminal device and the second terminal device. It is timely, which leads to a delay in the transmission of service data by the second terminal device using the SL.
  • the method further includes: the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device after a first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR BSR.
  • the first terminal device is a group head terminal device
  • the second terminal device is a member terminal device
  • the scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information SCI-1
  • the The scheduling message also includes one or more secondary sidelink control information SCI-2 corresponding to one or more member terminal devices, each of the one or more SCI-2 corresponding to a member terminal equipment;
  • the SCI-1 is used to indicate that the scheduling information is used by the first terminal equipment to allocate resource information for transmitting services to the one or more member terminal equipments
  • each SCI-2 includes the SCI-2 Resource information of the corresponding member terminal equipment for transmitting services.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a scheduling method, including:
  • the second terminal device receives a configuration message sent by the first terminal device, where the configuration message includes resource information of a first resource or the configuration message includes an interval time, and the first resource is used by the second terminal device to send a sideline link-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR, where the interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time;
  • the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR using the first resource.
  • the first terminal device with the resource awareness capability can schedule the second terminal device to report (sidelink buffer status report, SL-BSR) through the configuration message, so that the first terminal device can report according to the second terminal device.
  • the SL-BSR reported by the device selects resources for transmitting service data for the second terminal device.
  • the receiving, by the second terminal device, the configuration message sent by the first terminal device includes:
  • the second terminal device receives the configuration message sent by the first terminal device to the second terminal device through PC5-RRC.
  • the first terminal can send a configuration message to the second terminal device through PC5-RRC, and schedule the second terminal to send the SL-BSR.
  • the first resource is further used for the second terminal to send auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
  • the first terminal sends a configuration message to the second terminal device, so as to schedule the second terminal to send the SL-BSR and auxiliary information by using the first resource.
  • the second resource is also used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
  • the first terminal sends a configuration message to the second terminal device, so as to schedule the second terminal to send the SL-BSR and auxiliary information by using the first resource.
  • the auxiliary information is carried in a sidelink media access control control element (SL-MAC-CE).
  • SL-MAC-CE sidelink media access control control element
  • the method further includes:
  • the second terminal device receives scheduling information from the first terminal device within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the scheduling message includes resource information of a third resource, and the third resource is used for all The second terminal device transmits service data.
  • the second terminal device can transmit service data according to the scheduling message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second terminal device uses the fourth resource to transmit service data, and the fourth The resource is randomly selected by the second terminal device, or selected according to the result of all or part of the resource perception.
  • the second terminal device when the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling message in time, it can select resources by itself to transmit service data, so as to avoid untimely scheduling of the first terminal device or signaling transmission between the first terminal device and the second terminal device. If it is not in time, the second terminal device will delay the transmission of service data by using the SL.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second terminal device If the second terminal device does not receive scheduling information from the first terminal device within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal device.
  • the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal device again, so that the first terminal device sends the scheduling information to the second terminal device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second terminal device If the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device keeps waiting to receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device is a group head terminal device
  • the second terminal device is a member terminal device
  • the scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information SCI-1
  • the The scheduling message also includes one or more secondary sidelink control information SCI-2 corresponding to one or more member terminal devices, each of the one or more SCI-2 corresponding to a member terminal equipment;
  • the SCI-1 is used to indicate that the scheduling information is used by the first terminal equipment to allocate resource information for transmitting services to the one or more member terminal equipments
  • each SCI-2 includes the SCI-2 Resource information of the corresponding member terminal equipment for transmitting services.
  • a scheduling message can include resource information used for transmitting services of multiple member terminal devices, which can improve the sending efficiency of the scheduling message, thereby improving the resource efficiency.
  • the one or more member terminal devices include the second terminal device, and the method further includes: the second terminal device communicates with the second terminal device according to the scheduling message Corresponding SCI-2, obtain resource information for transmitting service data.
  • each team member terminal device can obtain resource information for transmitting service data according to the SCI-2 corresponding to itself in the scheduling message.
  • the present application also provides a scheduling device, including:
  • a sending unit configured to send a configuration message to a second terminal device, where the configuration message includes resource information of a first resource or the configuration message includes an interval time, and the first resource is used for the second terminal device to send a sideline link-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR, where the interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time;
  • a receiving unit configured to receive the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device according to the configuration message.
  • the first terminal device with the resource awareness capability can schedule the second terminal device to report the SL-BSR through the configuration message, so that the first terminal device can, according to the SL-BSR reported by the second terminal device, A resource for transmitting service data is selected for the second terminal device.
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the configuration message is sent to the second terminal device through the radio resource control PC5-RRC of the PC5 interface.
  • the first resource is further used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
  • the configuration message includes resource information of the first resource
  • the sending unit is further configured to:
  • a resource reservation message is sent by broadcast or multicast, where the resource reservation message includes resource information of the first resource, and the resource reservation message is used to prevent devices other than the second terminal device from using the first resource. a resource.
  • the second resource is also used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
  • the auxiliary information is carried in a sidelink media access control control element (SL-MAC-CE).
  • SL-MAC-CE sidelink media access control control element
  • the sending unit is also used for:
  • the first terminal device sends a scheduling message to the second terminal device within a first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR, where the scheduling message includes resource information of a third resource, and the first terminal device sends a scheduling message to the second terminal device.
  • Three resources are used for the second terminal device to transmit service data.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to:
  • the first terminal device After the first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR, the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device through a fourth resource, where the fourth resource is the The second terminal device selects randomly, or selects it according to the result of full resource perception or partial resource perception.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to:
  • the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device after a first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR.
  • the first terminal device is a group head terminal device
  • the second terminal device is a member terminal device
  • the scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information SCI-1
  • the The scheduling message also includes one or more secondary sidelink control information SCI-2 corresponding to one or more member terminal devices, each of the one or more SCI-2 corresponding to a member terminal equipment;
  • the SCI-1 is used to indicate that the scheduling information is used by the first terminal equipment to allocate resource information for transmitting services to the one or more member terminal equipments
  • each SCI-2 includes the SCI-2 Resource information of the corresponding member terminal equipment for transmitting services.
  • the present application also provides a scheduling device, comprising:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a configuration message sent by a first terminal device, where the configuration message includes resource information of a first resource or the configuration message includes an interval time, and the first resource is used for the sending side of the second terminal device uplink-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR, the interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time;
  • a sending unit configured to send the SL-BSR by using the first resource.
  • the first terminal device with the resource awareness capability can schedule the second terminal device to report the SL-BSR through the configuration message, so that the first terminal device can, according to the SL-BSR reported by the second terminal device, A resource for transmitting service data is selected for the second terminal device.
  • the receiving unit in terms of receiving the configuration message sent by the first terminal device, is specifically configured to:
  • the second terminal device receives the configuration message sent by the first terminal device to the second terminal device through PC5-RRC.
  • the first resource is further used for the second terminal to send auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
  • the second resource is also used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
  • the auxiliary information is carried in a sidelink media access control control element (SL-MAC-CE).
  • SL-MAC-CE sidelink media access control control element
  • the receiving unit is further configured to:
  • the second terminal device receives scheduling information from the first terminal device within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the scheduling message includes resource information of a third resource, and the third resource is used for all The second terminal device transmits service data.
  • the sending unit is also used for:
  • the second terminal device uses the fourth resource to transmit service data, and the fourth The resource is randomly selected by the second terminal device, or selected according to the result of all or part of the resource perception.
  • the sending unit is also used for:
  • the second terminal device If the second terminal device does not receive scheduling information from the first terminal device within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal device.
  • the sending unit is also used for:
  • the second terminal device If the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device keeps waiting to receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device is a group head terminal device
  • the second terminal device is a member terminal device
  • the scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information SCI-1
  • the The scheduling message also includes one or more secondary sidelink control information SCI-2 corresponding to one or more member terminal devices, each of the one or more SCI-2 corresponding to a member terminal equipment;
  • the SCI-1 is used to indicate that the scheduling information is used by the first terminal equipment to allocate resource information for transmitting services to the one or more member terminal equipments
  • each SCI-2 includes the SCI-2 Resource information of the corresponding member terminal equipment for transmitting services.
  • the one or more member terminal devices include the second terminal device
  • the scheduling apparatus further includes a processing unit configured to correspond to the second terminal device according to the scheduling message SCI-2, to obtain resource information for transmitting business data.
  • the present application provides a communication device, which is a terminal device or a network device, including a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store computer instructions, and the processor executes the computer program or instructions in the memory, so that the above-mentioned No.
  • a communication device which is a terminal device or a network device, including a processor and a memory
  • the memory is used to store computer instructions
  • the processor executes the computer program or instructions in the memory, so that the above-mentioned No. The method of any one of the embodiments of one aspect or the second aspect above is performed.
  • the present application also provides a terminal device, the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, the transceiver is used for receiving signals or sending signals; the memory is used for storing program codes; The calling program code performs the method of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the memory is used to store computer programs or instructions, the processor is used to call and run the computer programs or instructions from the memory, and when the processor executes the computer programs or instructions in the memory, the communication device is made to perform the first aspect or the first aspect above. any one of the methods of the two aspects.
  • processors there are one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory may be provided separately from the processor.
  • the transceiver may include a transmitter (transmitter) and a receiver (receiver).
  • the present application provides an apparatus, the apparatus includes a processor, the processor is coupled to a memory, and when the processor executes a computer program or instructions in the memory, the method of any one of the embodiments of the first aspect is executed.
  • the apparatus further includes a memory.
  • the apparatus further includes a communication interface to which the processor is coupled.
  • the apparatus is a terminal device.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, or an input/output interface.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
  • the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.
  • the device is a chip or a system of chips.
  • the communication interface may be an input/output interface, an interface circuit, an output circuit, an input circuit, a pin or a related circuit, etc. on the chip or a chip system.
  • a processor may also be embodied as a processing circuit or a logic circuit.
  • the present application provides a communication device, the communication device includes a processor and an interface circuit, the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor; the processor runs the code instructions to execute the above-mentioned first aspect or the above-mentioned second aspect A method in any of the possible implementations of an aspect.
  • the present application provides a system, where the system includes the above-mentioned terminal device and network device.
  • the present application provides a computer program product
  • the computer program product includes: a computer program (also referred to as code, or instructions), when the computer program is run, the computer executes the above-mentioned first aspect or the above-mentioned second aspect A method in any of the possible implementations of an aspect.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable medium stores a computer program (also referred to as code, or instruction), when it runs on a computer, so that the computer executes the above-mentioned first aspect Or the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect above.
  • a computer program also referred to as code, or instruction
  • the present application further provides a chip, including: a processor and an interface for executing a computer program or instruction stored in a memory to execute any of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the second aspect. Methods.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process for a terminal device to perceive resources according to an embodiment of the present application
  • 2A is a network architecture diagram of a communication network involved in the application
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 2C is a schematic structural diagram of a chip or a chip system involved in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of resource scheduling
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a scheduling method involved in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5A is another schematic flowchart of a scheduling method involved in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5B is another schematic flowchart of the scheduling method involved in the embodiment of the present application.
  • 5C is a schematic process diagram of a scheduling method involved in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5D is still another schematic flowchart of the scheduling method involved in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is still another schematic flowchart of the scheduling method involved in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a scheduling message involved in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be understood as implying or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features.
  • a feature defined as “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
  • plural means two or more.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • 5G 5th generation
  • NR new radio
  • 5G mobile communication system involved in this application includes a non-standalone (NSA) 5G mobile communication system or an independent network (standalone, SA) 5G mobile communication system.
  • NSA non-standalone
  • SA independent network
  • the technical solutions provided in this application can also be applied to future communication systems, such as the sixth generation mobile communication system.
  • the communication system may also be a device-to-device (D2D) communication system, a machine-to-machine (M2M) communication system, an Internet of Things (IoT), an Internet of Vehicles communication system, or other communication systems. system.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • Vehicles communication system or other communication systems. system.
  • mode 1 resource allocation mode
  • the time-frequency resources used for SL transmission are centrally scheduled by the gNB.
  • the time-frequency resources used for SL transmission are obtained by the terminal device by sensing the occupancy of the surrounding time-frequency resources, and then selecting from the configured or pre-configured resource pool.
  • the terminal device can select the time-frequency resource used for SL transmission based on its own perception; the terminal device with resource awareness capability can also assist other terminal devices to select the time-frequency resource used for SL transmission.
  • Mode 2 includes 4 sub-modes:
  • Sub-mode a (Mode 2(a)): The terminal device selects the time-frequency resources used for SL transmission based on its own perception.
  • Mode2(a) as shown in FIG. 1 , a schematic diagram of the process of perceiving resources by a terminal device, the process of perceiving resources by a terminal device includes the following steps:
  • the upper layer of the UE triggers the physical layer to select time-frequency resources for the primary sidelink physical layer control channel (Physical Sidelink Control Channel, PSCCH)/PSSCH transmission, and provides high-level parameters, the high-level parameters Including the identification of the resource pool, the priority of the PSCCH/sidelink physical layer shared channel (Physical Sidelink Share Channel, PSSCH) transmission once;
  • PSCCH Physical Sidelink Control Channel
  • PSSCH Physical Sidelink Share Channel
  • the UE monitors the Sidelink Control Information (SCI) sent by other UEs in the resource pool within the sensing window [n-T 0 ,n-T proc,0 ];
  • SCI Sidelink Control Information
  • the UE perceives the use of time-frequency resources within the selection window [n+T 1 , n+T 2 ] according to the listening result, excluding the reason that it has been reserved for use by other UEs, or may be occupied by other UEs, etc.
  • the set of remaining candidate single-slot resources is denoted as S A ;
  • the physical layer of the UE reports the set SA to the upper layer of the UE;
  • the upper layer of the UE obtains the time-frequency resources used for the one PSCCH/ PSSCH transmission according to the set SA.
  • Sub-mode b Terminal equipment with resource awareness also assists other terminal equipment in selecting time-frequency resources used for SL transmission.
  • Sub-mode c (Mode 2(c)): The terminal device selects the time-frequency resources used for SL transmission according to one or more SL transmission patterns in the configured or pre-configured resource pool.
  • Sub-mode d (Mode 2(d)): The time-frequency resources used by the terminal equipment for SL transmission are determined and selected by the terminal equipment with resource scheduling capability.
  • the terminal device may perceive resources in the manner in which the terminal perceives resources in sub-mode a.
  • FIG. 2A is a network architecture diagram of a communication network involved in an embodiment of the application, where the communication network includes a first terminal device and a second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device can be understood as a terminal device used to assist the second terminal device to select time-frequency resources used for SL transmission; the second terminal device can be understood as a terminal device that needs to use time-frequency resources for SL transmission.
  • the first terminal device and/or the second terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality terminal, an augmented reality terminal, a wireless terminal in industrial control, an unmanned vehicle Wireless terminals in remote surgery, wireless terminals in smart grids, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, etc.
  • the first terminal device and the second terminal device may be the same type of terminal device, or may be different terminal devices.
  • the first terminal pole device may be a mobile phone
  • the second terminal device may be a wireless terminal in unmanned driving.
  • the first terminal and the second terminal are both wireless terminals that may be unmanned.
  • a wearable device may also be referred to as a wearable smart device, which is a general term for intelligently designing daily wearable devices and developing wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, Gloves, watches, clothing and shoes, etc.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • the terminal may also be a terminal in an internet of things (IoT) system.
  • IoT internet of things
  • IoT is an important part of the future development of information technology. connection, so as to realize the intelligent network of human-machine interconnection and the interconnection of things.
  • the IOT technology can achieve massive connections, deep coverage, and terminal power saving through, for example, a narrow band (narrow band, NB) technology.
  • NB narrow band
  • the terminal may also include sensors such as smart printers, train detectors, and gas stations, and the main functions include collecting data (part of the terminals), receiving control information and downlink data of access network devices, and sending electromagnetic waves. , and transmit uplink data to the access network equipment.
  • sensors such as smart printers, train detectors, and gas stations
  • the main functions include collecting data (part of the terminals), receiving control information and downlink data of access network devices, and sending electromagnetic waves. , and transmit uplink data to the access network equipment.
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication apparatus 200 may include: a processor 201 , a transceiver 205 , and optionally a memory 202 .
  • the transceiver 205 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., for implementing a transceiver function.
  • the transceiver 205 may include a receiver and a transmitter, the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit, etc., for implementing a receiving function; the transmitter may be called a transmitter or a transmitting circuit, etc., for implementing a transmitting function.
  • the processor 201 can control the MAC layer and the PHY layer by running the computer program or software code or instruction 203 therein, or by calling the computer program or software code or instruction 204 stored in the memory 202, so as to realize the following aspects of the present application.
  • the processor 201 can be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and the memory 202 can be, for example, a read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), or a random access memory (random access memory, RAM).
  • the processor 201 and transceiver 205 described in this application may be implemented in integrated circuits (ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), mixed-signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuits board (printed circuit board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • ICs integrated circuits
  • RFICs radio frequency integrated circuits
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • PCB printed circuits board
  • electronic equipment etc.
  • the above-mentioned communication apparatus 200 may further include an antenna 206, and each module included in the communication apparatus 200 is only for illustration, which is not limited in this application.
  • the communication apparatus 200 described in the above embodiments may be network equipment or terminal equipment, but the scope of the communication apparatus described in this application is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication apparatus may not be limited by FIG. 2B .
  • the communication apparatus may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the implementation form of the communication device may be:
  • Independent integrated circuit IC or chip, or, chip system or subsystem
  • a set of one or more ICs, optionally, the IC set may also include storage for storing data and instructions components; (3) modules that can be embedded in other devices; (4) receivers, smart terminals, wireless devices, handsets, mobile units, in-vehicle devices, cloud devices, artificial intelligence devices, etc.; (5) others, etc. .
  • the chip shown in Figure 2C includes a processor and an interface.
  • the number of processors may be one or more, and the number of interfaces may be multiple. Interfaces are used for signal reception and transmission.
  • the chip or chip system may include memory.
  • the memory is used to store the necessary program instructions and data of the chip or chip system.
  • the first terminal device has the resource perception capability, and the second terminal device may or may not have the perception capability.
  • the first terminal device may also be referred to as a head terminal device, and the second terminal device may be referred to as a member terminal device.
  • the member terminal device Based on the resource allocation mode of Mode 2(d) of Mode 2, when the member terminal device has data to send, the member terminal device first sends a data transmission request to the group head terminal device. After the group head terminal device receives the transmission request, it sends a scheduling message of the resource selected according to the resources it perceives to the group member terminal device.
  • the group member terminal equipment transmits service data according to the resources indicated by the scheduling message sent by the group head terminal equipment.
  • the communication system includes one group head terminal device and three group member terminal devices.
  • the three group member terminal devices are terminal device A, terminal device B, and terminal device C, respectively.
  • the group head terminal equipment can schedule the group member equipment to perform SL transmission according to the perceived resources.
  • the group head terminal equipment can schedule the group member terminal equipment to use resource 1 for SL transmission, the group member terminal equipment B to use the resource 2 for SL transmission, and the group member terminal equipment C to use the resource according to the perceived resources. 3. Perform SL transmission.
  • the present application provides a detailed scheduling scheme for a terminal device with resource awareness capability to configure and send related scheduling messages to other terminal devices.
  • the technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the scheduling method of the present application.
  • the scheduling method in the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the first terminal device sends a configuration message to the second terminal device, where the configuration message is used to schedule the second terminal to send a sidelink-transmission buffer status report (sidelink buffer status report, SL-BSR);
  • the second terminal device receives the configuration message.
  • the first terminal device has the resource perception capability, and the second terminal device may or may not have the perception capability.
  • the first terminal device may also be referred to as a head terminal device or a scheduling terminal device, and the second terminal device may be referred to as a member terminal device or a group member terminal device.
  • the first terminal device may send a configuration message to the second terminal device through a radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) PC5-RRC connection of the PC5 interface.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the first terminal device needs to configure resources for transmitting service data for the second terminal device according to the SL-BSR reported by the second terminal device.
  • the present application provides scheme 1 and scheme 2 respectively.
  • Scheme 1 corresponds to the situation in which the second terminal device does not select resources for sending the SL-BSR by itself.
  • the first terminal device senses the resources and schedules the second terminal device to transmit the SL-BSR.
  • the configuration message includes resource information of the first resource.
  • the first resource is used for the second terminal device to send the sidelink-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR.
  • the first terminal device may use, but is not limited to, use the manner in which the terminal device perceives resources in the above sub-mode a to sense resources, and select the first resources from them.
  • Scheme 2 corresponds to the situation in which the second terminal device selects resources for sending the SL-BSR by itself.
  • the first terminal device schedules the interval time at which the second terminal device reports the SL-BSR.
  • the configuration message includes a gap time (gap). The interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time.
  • the first resource is also used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information.
  • the interval time is further used to instruct the second terminal device to send auxiliary information related to resource scheduling to the first terminal device within the interval time.
  • the second terminal device transmits the SL-BSR and the auxiliary information in the same signaling.
  • the auxiliary information is auxiliary information used to assist the first terminal device in resource scheduling.
  • the auxiliary information includes at least one of priority information or sub-channel size of the transmission traffic.
  • the auxiliary information may be carried in a sidelink media access control layer control element (sidelink media access control control element, SL-MAC-CE).
  • the specific message carried in the auxiliary information may be pre-configured or configured in a configuration message.
  • the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal according to the configuration message.
  • the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR from the second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device with the resource awareness capability can schedule the second terminal device to report the SL-BSR through the configuration message, so that the first terminal device can, according to the SL-BSR reported by the second terminal device, A resource for transmitting service data is selected for the second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device may use, but is not limited to, use the manner in which the terminal device perceives resources in the above sub-mode a to sense resources, and then select the second terminal device to select resources for transmitting service data.
  • the scheduling method includes the following steps:
  • the first terminal device sends a configuration message to the second terminal device;
  • the configuration message is used to schedule the second terminal to send the sidelink-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR; the configuration message includes resource information of the first resource.
  • the first terminal device sends a resource reservation message in the form of broadcast or multicast
  • the resource reservation message includes resource information of the first resource, and the resource reservation message is used to prevent devices other than the second terminal device from using the first resource.
  • the resource reservation message is used to reserve the first resource, so as to prevent the terminal device other than the second terminal device from using or reserving the first resource.
  • the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal according to the configuration message.
  • the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR from the second terminal device.
  • the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal device by using the first resource.
  • the second terminal device further sends auxiliary information to the first terminal device by using the first resource, where the auxiliary information is used to assist the first terminal device in scheduling resources.
  • the auxiliary information includes at least one of priority information for reporting the SL-BSR and subchannel size.
  • the first terminal device reserves the first resource through the resource reservation message, and among the terminal devices that receive the reservation message, the terminal devices other than the second terminal device will avoid using or reserve the first resource. resources, can effectively avoid resource scheduling conflicts, and improve the reliability of the second terminal equipment to transmit the SL-BSR.
  • the scheduling method further includes:
  • the second terminal device detects whether a scheduling message from the first terminal device is received within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR;
  • the scheduling message includes resource information of the third resource, and the third resource is used for the second terminal device to transmit service data.
  • the first duration may be the duration specified by the standard, or the duration configured by the first terminal device through the configuration message in step 501, or may be the duration preconfigured by the communication system. This application does not limit the configuration scheme of the first duration.
  • the first terminal device after receiving the SL-BSR reported by the second terminal device, the first terminal device will send a scheduling message to the second terminal within the first time period. Or, after receiving the SL-BSR and the auxiliary information reported by the second terminal device, the first terminal device will send the scheduling message to the second terminal within the first time period.
  • the first terminal device may use, but is not limited to, use the manner in which the terminal device perceives the resources in the foregoing sub-mode a to sense the resources, and select the third resource therefrom.
  • the second terminal device transmits the service data by using the resource indicated by the resource information in the scheduling message.
  • the second terminal device randomly selects resources to transmit service data.
  • the second terminal device may transmit service data to the third terminal device.
  • the third terminal device and the first terminal device may be the same terminal device, or may be different terminal devices.
  • the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling message from the first terminal device within the first time period, resources will be randomly selected to transmit service data.
  • the second terminal device detects whether it has received the scheduling message from the first terminal within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, and if it does not receive it, it randomly selects resources to transmit service data to avoid Due to the untimely scheduling of the first terminal equipment or the untimely signaling transmission between the first terminal equipment and the second terminal equipment, the second terminal equipment delays the transmission of service data by using the SL.
  • the scheduling method includes steps 501-505, and step 507: the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR again.
  • the second terminal device detects that it has not received the scheduling message from the first terminal within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal device again to request the first terminal The device performs resource scheduling and sends scheduling messages.
  • the second terminal device may also continue to wait.
  • the second terminal device detects that the scheduling message from the first terminal is not received within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR.
  • the scheduling method includes the following steps:
  • the first terminal device sends a configuration message to the second terminal device;
  • the configuration message is used to schedule the second terminal to send the sidelink-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR; the configuration message includes a gap time (gap).
  • the interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time.
  • the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal device within the interval in the configuration message.
  • the second terminal device receives the SL-BSR from the first terminal device within the interval in the configuration message.
  • the second terminal device further sends auxiliary information to the first group of terminal devices within the interval, where the auxiliary information is used to assist the first terminal device in scheduling resources.
  • the auxiliary information includes at least one of priority information for reporting the SL-BSR and subchannel size.
  • the second terminal device detects whether a scheduling message from the first terminal device is received within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR;
  • the second terminal device transmits the service data by using the resource indicated by the resource information in the scheduling message.
  • the second terminal device selects a resource to transmit service data.
  • the second terminal device may select a resource to transmit service data by randomly selecting.
  • the second terminal device may also select resources by itself to transmit service data according to a result of full sensing or partial sensing of resources.
  • the second terminal device when the second terminal device does not receive a scheduling message from the first terminal device within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device selects resources for transmitting service data by itself, which can ensure that the second terminal device It can transmit in a more timely manner, can improve the utilization efficiency of the overall resources, reduce the waiting time of scheduling messages, thus improve the service transmission efficiency of SL, and effectively avoid the untimely scheduling of the first terminal equipment or the connection between the first terminal equipment and the second terminal equipment.
  • the signaling transmission between the devices is not timely, which leads to a delay in the transmission of service data by the second terminal device using the SL.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a structure of a scheduling message.
  • the scheduling message is sent by one group head terminal device to multiple member terminal devices.
  • the scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information (SCI), and multiple second-level SCIs.
  • SCI first-level sidelink control information
  • the first-level SCI can be recorded as SCI-1
  • the second-level SCI can be recorded as SCI-2.
  • SCI-1 is used to indicate to devices in the network system that the resources indicated in SCI-2 are reserved. SCI-1 can also be used to indicate the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message.
  • SCI-1 includes 1 bit to indicate the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message and to indicate that the resources indicated in SCI-2 are reserved.
  • “1" can be used to indicate that the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message is mode2 and that the resource indicated in SCI-2 is reserved.
  • "1" may be used to indicate that the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message is a specific sub-mode (eg, sub-mode d) in mode2 and that the resource indicated in SCI-2 is reserved.
  • “1" indicates that the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message is a specific sub-mode (eg, sub-mode d) in mode2 and indicates that SCI-2 is used for member terminal devices to obtain corresponding resource scheduling information.
  • Each SCI-2 corresponds to a member terminal device.
  • the scheduling information of each member terminal device is carried in the scheduling message received by the member terminal device, in the SCI-2 corresponding to the second terminal device.
  • the scheduling message includes resource information of the third resource used by the second terminal device to transmit service data, then each second terminal device can obtain the third resource from the SCI-2 corresponding to the second terminal device.
  • the second terminal device transmits the resource information of the third resource of the service data.
  • the group member terminal devices include terminal device A, terminal device B, and terminal device C.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a scheduling message
  • the scheduling message sent by the first terminal device to terminal device A, terminal device B, and terminal device C includes SCI-1
  • SCI-1 is used to send devices in the network system Indicates that the resources indicated in SCI-2 are reserved.
  • the scheduling message sent by the first terminal device to terminal device A, terminal device B, and terminal device C further includes SCI-2 corresponding to terminal device A, SCI-2 corresponding to terminal device B, and SCI-2 corresponding to terminal device C .
  • the SCI-2 corresponding to the terminal device A includes the resource information of the resources that the terminal device A transmits service data;
  • the SCI-2 corresponding to the terminal device B includes the resource information of the resources that the terminal device B transmits service data;
  • the SCI-2 corresponding to the terminal device C Including resource information of the resource that the terminal device C transmits the service data.
  • each SCI-2 may further include the identifier of the member terminal device corresponding to the SCI-2.
  • the member terminal equipment can identify its corresponding SCI-2 according to the identifier in the SCI-2, and obtain its own resource scheduling information.
  • the SCI-1 may include indication information indicating the correspondence between each SCI-2 and each member terminal device.
  • the configuration message in any of the foregoing embodiments may also be understood as a scheduling message. Therefore, the configuration message in any of the above embodiments may also adopt the above structure.
  • SCI-1 is used to indicate to devices in the network system that the resources indicated in SCI-2 are reserved. SCI-1 can also be used to indicate the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message.
  • SCI-1 includes 1 bit to indicate the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message and to indicate that the resources indicated in SCI-2 are reserved.
  • “1" can be used to indicate that the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message is mode2 and that the resource indicated in SCI-2 is reserved.
  • "1" may be used to indicate that the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message is a specific sub-mode (eg, sub-mode d) in mode2 and that the resource indicated in SCI-2 is reserved.
  • “1" indicates that the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message is a specific sub-mode (eg, sub-mode d) in mode2 and indicates that SCI-2 is used for member terminal devices to obtain corresponding resource scheduling information.
  • Each SCI-2 corresponds to a second terminal device.
  • the scheduling information for sending the SL-BSR corresponding to each terminal device is carried in the scheduling message received by the second terminal device, in the SCI-2 corresponding to the second terminal device.
  • the second terminal device includes terminal device A, terminal device B, and terminal device C.
  • the configuration message sent by the first terminal device to terminal device A, terminal device B and terminal device C includes SCI-1, and SCI-1 is used to indicate to devices in the network system that the resources indicated in SCI-2 are reserved.
  • the configuration message sent by the first terminal device to terminal device A, terminal device B, and terminal device C further includes the SCI-2 corresponding to terminal device A, the SCI-2 corresponding to terminal device B, and the SCI-2 corresponding to terminal device C .
  • the SCI-2 corresponding to the terminal device A includes the resource information of the first resource that the terminal device A sends the SL-BSR or includes the interval time for scheduling the terminal device A to send the SL-BSR; the SCI-2 corresponding to the terminal device B includes the information sent by the terminal device B.
  • the resource information of the first resource of the SL-BSR may include the time interval at which the terminal device B sends the SL-BSR; The interval at which the terminal device C sends the SL-BSR.
  • auxiliary information in the foregoing embodiment may be carried in SCI-1 or SCI-2 of the configuration message.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a scheduling apparatus.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a scheduling apparatus 800, including:
  • a sending unit 801 configured to send a configuration message to a second terminal device, where the configuration message includes resource information of a first resource or the configuration message includes an interval time, and the first resource is used for the sending side of the second terminal device uplink-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR, the interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time;
  • a receiving unit 802 configured to receive the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device according to the configuration message.
  • the first terminal device with the resource awareness capability can schedule the second terminal device to report the SL-BSR through the configuration message, so that the first terminal device can, according to the SL-BSR reported by the second terminal device, A resource for transmitting service data is selected for the second terminal device.
  • the sending unit 801 is specifically configured to:
  • the configuration message is sent to the second terminal device through the radio resource control PC5-RRC of the PC5 interface.
  • the first resource is further used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
  • the configuration message includes resource information of the first resource
  • the sending unit 801 is further configured to:
  • a resource reservation message is sent by broadcast or multicast, where the resource reservation message includes resource information of the first resource, and the resource reservation message is used to prevent devices other than the second terminal device from using the first resource. a resource.
  • the second resource is further used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
  • the auxiliary information is carried in a sidelink media access control control element (SL-MAC-CE).
  • SL-MAC-CE sidelink media access control control element
  • the sending unit 801 is further configured to:
  • the first terminal device sends a scheduling message to the second terminal device within a first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR, where the scheduling message includes resource information of a third resource, and the first terminal device sends a scheduling message to the second terminal device.
  • Three resources are used for the second terminal device to transmit service data.
  • the receiving unit 802 is further configured to:
  • the first terminal device After the first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR, the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device through a fourth resource, where the fourth resource is the The second terminal device selects randomly, or selects it according to the result of full resource perception or partial resource perception.
  • the receiving unit 802 is further configured to:
  • the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device after a first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR.
  • the first terminal device is a group head terminal device
  • the second terminal device is a member terminal device
  • the scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information SCI-1
  • the The scheduling message also includes one or more secondary sidelink control information SCI-2 corresponding to one or more member terminal devices, each of the one or more SCI-2 corresponding to a member terminal equipment;
  • the SCI-1 is used to indicate that the scheduling information is used by the first terminal equipment to allocate resource information for transmitting services to the one or more member terminal equipments
  • each SCI-2 includes the SCI-2 Resource information of the corresponding member terminal equipment for transmitting services.
  • the present application further provides a scheduling device 900, including:
  • a receiving unit 901 configured to receive a configuration message sent by a first terminal device, where the configuration message includes resource information of a first resource or the configuration message includes an interval time, and the first resource is used for sending by the second terminal device Sidelink-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR, the interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time;
  • a sending unit 902 configured to send the SL-BSR by using the first resource.
  • the first terminal device with the resource awareness capability can schedule the second terminal device to report the SL-BSR through the configuration message, so that the first terminal device can, according to the SL-BSR reported by the second terminal device, A resource for transmitting service data is selected for the second terminal device.
  • the receiving unit 901 is specifically configured to:
  • the second terminal device receives the configuration message sent by the first terminal device to the second terminal device through PC5-RRC.
  • the first resource is further used for the second terminal to send auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
  • the second resource is further used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
  • the auxiliary information is carried in a sidelink media access control control element (SL-MAC-CE).
  • SL-MAC-CE sidelink media access control control element
  • the receiving unit 901 is further configured to:
  • the second terminal device receives scheduling information from the first terminal device within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the scheduling message includes resource information of a third resource, and the third resource is used for all The second terminal device transmits service data.
  • the sending unit 902 is further configured to:
  • the second terminal device uses the fourth resource to transmit service data, and the fourth The resource is randomly selected by the second terminal device, or selected according to the result of all resource sensing or partial resource sensing.
  • the sending unit 902 is further configured to:
  • the second terminal device If the second terminal device does not receive scheduling information from the first terminal device within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal device.
  • the sending unit 902 is further configured to:
  • the second terminal device If the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device keeps waiting to receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device is a group head terminal device
  • the second terminal device is a member terminal device
  • the scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information SCI-1
  • the The scheduling message also includes one or more secondary sidelink control information SCI-2 corresponding to one or more member terminal devices, each of the one or more SCI-2 corresponding to a member terminal equipment;
  • the SCI-1 is used to indicate that the scheduling information is used by the first terminal equipment to allocate resource information for transmitting services to the one or more member terminal equipments
  • each SCI-2 includes the SCI-2 Resource information of the corresponding member terminal equipment for transmitting services.
  • the one or more member terminal devices include the second terminal device
  • the scheduling apparatus further includes a processing unit configured to correspond to the second terminal device according to the scheduling message SCI-2, to obtain resource information for transmitting business data.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer instructions instruct a terminal device to execute the scheduling method in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • processors mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits ( Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), an electrically programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM). Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Static RAM
  • DRAM Dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM Synchronous DRAM
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced SDRAM ESDRAM
  • synchronous link dynamic random access memory Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the processor is a general-purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components
  • the memory storage module
  • memory described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the embodiments of the present application. implementation constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be other division methods for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
  • the modules in the apparatus of the embodiment of the present application may be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.

Abstract

Provided is a scheduling method, comprising: a first terminal device sending a configuration message to a second terminal device, the configuration message comprising resource information of a first resource or an interval time, wherein the first resource is used for the second terminal device to send a sidelink-buffer status report (SL-BSR), and the interval time is used for instructing the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR by means of a second resource selected by the second terminal device itself within the interval time; and the first terminal device receiving the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device according to the configuration message.

Description

调度方法及相关装置Scheduling method and related device 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种调度方法及相关装置。The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a scheduling method and related devices.
背景技术Background technique
5G新空口(New Radio,NR)技术中,支持车联网通信技术(new radiovehicle-to-everything,简称为NR-V2X)。V2X通信包含了车辆与外界的任何事物的通信,比如车与车的通信(Vehicle to Vehicle,简称为V2V)、车与行人的通信(vehicle to pedestrian,简称为V2P)、车与基础设施的通信(vehicle to infrastructure,简称为V2I)、车与网络的通信(vehicle to network,简称为V2N)。In the 5G New Radio (NR) technology, it supports the communication technology of the Internet of Vehicles (new radiovehicle-to-everything, referred to as NR-V2X). V2X communication includes communication between vehicles and anything in the outside world, such as vehicle-to-vehicle communication (Vehicle to Vehicle, referred to as V2V), vehicle-to-pedestrian communication (V2P for short), vehicle-to-infrastructure communication (vehicle to infrastructure, referred to as V2I), vehicle-to-network communication (vehicle to network, referred to as V2N).
PC5接口为用户设备(user equipment,UE)与用户设备之间通信的接口,PC5接口中的传输链路被定义为侧行链路(sidelink,SL)。用户设备可以是车辆,也可以是其他的用户侧设备。也即是说,PC5可用于NR-V2X。然而,目前关于NR-V2X中的SL的资源调度方案还不明确。The PC5 interface is an interface for communication between a user equipment (user equipment, UE) and the user equipment, and the transmission link in the PC5 interface is defined as a sidelink (sidelink, SL). The user equipment may be a vehicle or other user-side equipment. That is, PC5 can be used for NR-V2X. However, the resource scheduling scheme for SL in NR-V2X is currently unclear.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供了一种调度方法及相关装置,能够实现在SL场景下,具备资源感知能力的终端设备为其他终端设备配置和发送调度消息。The present application provides a scheduling method and related apparatuses, which can realize that in the SL scenario, a terminal device with resource awareness capability configures and sends scheduling messages for other terminal devices.
第一方面,本申请提供一种调度方法,调度方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a scheduling method, and the scheduling method includes:
第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括第一资源的资源信息或所述配置消息包括间隔时刻,所述第一资源用于所述第二终端设备发送侧行链路-传输缓冲区状态报告SL-BSR,所述间隔时刻用于指示所述第二终端设备在所述间隔时刻内通过自己选取的第二资源发送SL-BSR;The first terminal device sends a configuration message to the second terminal device, where the configuration message includes resource information of a first resource or the configuration message includes an interval time, and the first resource is used by the second terminal device to send a sidelink Road-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR, the interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time;
所述第一终端设备接收所述第二终端设备根据所述配置消息发送的SL-BSR。The first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device according to the configuration message.
这样,本申请的技术方案,具备资源感知能力的第一终端设备能够通过配置消息,调度第二终端设备上报(sidelink buffer status report,SL-BSR),以使得第一终端设备能够根据第二终端设备上报的SL-BSR,为第二终端设备选取用于传输业务数据的资源。In this way, in the technical solution of the present application, the first terminal device with the resource awareness capability can schedule the second terminal device to report (sidelink buffer status report, SL-BSR) through the configuration message, so that the first terminal device can report according to the second terminal device. The SL-BSR reported by the device selects resources for transmitting service data for the second terminal device.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送配置消息包括:第一终端设备通过PC5接口的无线资源控制向第二终端设备发送配置消息。In some embodiments, the sending the configuration message by the first terminal device to the second terminal device includes: the first terminal device sends the configuration message to the second terminal device through radio resource control of the PC5 interface.
这样,能够在第二终端设备不具有资源感知能力的情况下,第一终端通过PC5-RRC向第二终端设备发送配置消息,调度第二终端发送SL-BSR。In this way, when the second terminal device does not have the resource awareness capability, the first terminal can send a configuration message to the second terminal device through PC5-RRC, and schedule the second terminal to send the SL-BSR.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一资源还用于所述第二终端设备传输辅助信息,所述辅助信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。这样,能够在第二终端设备不具有资源感知能力的情况下,第一终端向第二终端设备发送包含有第一资源的资源信息的配置消息,以实现调度第二终端利用第一资源发送SL-BSR和辅助信息。In some embodiments, the first resource is further used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data. In this way, when the second terminal device does not have the resource awareness capability, the first terminal can send the configuration message including the resource information of the first resource to the second terminal device, so as to schedule the second terminal to use the first resource to send the SL -BSR and auxiliary information.
在某些实施方式中,所述配置消息包括第一资源的资源信息,所述方法还包括:所述第一终端设备通过广播或组播的方式发送资源预约消息,所述资源预约消息包括所述第一资源的资源信息,所述资源预约消息用于避免除所述第二终端设备之外的设备使用所述第 一资源。In some embodiments, the configuration message includes resource information of the first resource, and the method further includes: the first terminal device sends a resource reservation message in a broadcast or multicast manner, where the resource reservation message includes all resource information of the first resource, and the resource reservation message is used to prevent devices other than the second terminal device from using the first resource.
这样,第一终端设备通过资源预约消息预约第一资源,接收到该预约消息的终端设备中,除第二终端设备之外的终端设备会避免使用或预约该第一资源,能够有效地避免资源调度冲突,提升第二终端设备传输SL-BSR的可靠性。In this way, the first terminal device reserves the first resource through the resource reservation message, and among the terminal devices that receive the reservation message, the terminal devices other than the second terminal device will avoid using or reserve the first resource, which can effectively avoid resources Scheduling conflicts, and improve the reliability of the second terminal equipment to transmit the SL-BSR.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二资源还用于所述第二终端设备传输辅助信息,所述辅助信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。这样,第一终端向第二终端设备发送配置消息,以实现调度第二终端利用第一资源发送SL-BSR和辅助信息。In some embodiments, the second resource is also used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data. In this way, the first terminal sends a configuration message to the second terminal device, so as to schedule the second terminal to send the SL-BSR and auxiliary information by using the first resource.
在某些实施方式中,辅助信息携带在侧行链路媒体接入控制层控制单元(sidelink media access control control element,SL-MAC-CE)中。In some embodiments, the auxiliary information is carried in a sidelink media access control control element (SL-MAC-CE).
在某些实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In certain embodiments, the method further includes:
所述第一终端设备在所述第二终端设备发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内向所述第二终端设备发送调度消息,所述调度消息包括第三资源的资源信息,所述第三资源用于所述第二终端设备传输业务数据。The first terminal device sends a scheduling message to the second terminal device within a first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR, where the scheduling message includes resource information of a third resource, and the first terminal device sends a scheduling message to the second terminal device. Three resources are used for the second terminal device to transmit service data.
这样,第二终端设备能够根据该调度消息传输业务数据。In this way, the second terminal device can transmit service data according to the scheduling message.
在某些实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In certain embodiments, the method further includes:
所述第一终端设备在所述第二终端设备发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长之后,接收所述第二终端设备通过第四资源发送的SL-BSR,所述第四资源是所述第二终端设备随机选取的,或是根据资源全部感知或资源部分感知的结果选取的。After the first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR, the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device through a fourth resource, where the fourth resource is the The second terminal device selects randomly, or selects it according to the result of full resource perception or partial resource perception.
这样,当第二终端没有及时收到调度消息时,可自行选取资源用于传输业务数据,避免因第一终端设备调度不及时或者第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的信令传输不及时,而导致延误第二终端设备利用SL进行业务数据的传输。In this way, when the second terminal does not receive the scheduling message in time, it can select resources by itself to transmit the service data, so as to avoid untimely scheduling of the first terminal device or failure of signaling transmission between the first terminal device and the second terminal device. It is timely, which leads to a delay in the transmission of service data by the second terminal device using the SL.
在某些实施方式中,所述方法还包括:所述第一终端设备在所述第二终端设备发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长之后,接收所述第二终端设备发送的SL-BSR。In some embodiments, the method further includes: the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device after a first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR BSR.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一终端设备为组头终端设备,所述第二终端设备为成员终端设备,所述调度消息包括第一级侧行链路控制信息SCI-1,所述调度消息还包括与一个或多个成员终端设备对应的一个或多个第二级侧行链路控制信息SCI-2,所述一个或多个SCI-2中的每个SCI-2对应一个成员终端设备;所述SCI-1用于指示所述调度信息用于第一终端设备为所述一个或多个成员终端设备分配用于传输业务的资源信息,每个SCI-2包括该SCI-2对应的成员终端设备的用于传输业务的资源信息。In some embodiments, the first terminal device is a group head terminal device, the second terminal device is a member terminal device, the scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information SCI-1, the The scheduling message also includes one or more secondary sidelink control information SCI-2 corresponding to one or more member terminal devices, each of the one or more SCI-2 corresponding to a member terminal equipment; the SCI-1 is used to indicate that the scheduling information is used by the first terminal equipment to allocate resource information for transmitting services to the one or more member terminal equipments, and each SCI-2 includes the SCI-2 Resource information of the corresponding member terminal equipment for transmitting services.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供一种调度方法,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a scheduling method, including:
第二终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的配置消息,所述配置消息包括第一资源的资源信息或所述配置消息包括间隔时刻,所述第一资源用于所述第二终端设备发送侧行链路-传输缓冲区状态报告SL-BSR,所述间隔时刻用于指示所述第二终端设备在所述间隔时刻内通过自己选取的第二资源发送SL-BSR;The second terminal device receives a configuration message sent by the first terminal device, where the configuration message includes resource information of a first resource or the configuration message includes an interval time, and the first resource is used by the second terminal device to send a sideline link-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR, where the interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time;
所述第二终端设备利用所述第一资源发送SL-BSR。The second terminal device sends the SL-BSR using the first resource.
这样,本申请的技术方案,具备资源感知能力的第一终端设备能够通过配置消息,调度第二终端设备上报(sidelink buffer status report,SL-BSR),以使得第一终端设备能够根据第二终端设备上报的SL-BSR,为第二终端设备选取用于传输业务数据的资源。In this way, in the technical solution of the present application, the first terminal device with the resource awareness capability can schedule the second terminal device to report (sidelink buffer status report, SL-BSR) through the configuration message, so that the first terminal device can report according to the second terminal device. The SL-BSR reported by the device selects resources for transmitting service data for the second terminal device.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的配置消息包括:In some embodiments, the receiving, by the second terminal device, the configuration message sent by the first terminal device includes:
所述第二终端设备接收所述第一终端设备通过PC5-RRC向第二终端设备发送配置消息。The second terminal device receives the configuration message sent by the first terminal device to the second terminal device through PC5-RRC.
这样,能够在第二终端设备不具有资源感知能力的情况下,第一终端通过PC5-RRC向第二终端设备发送配置消息,调度第二终端发送SL-BSR。In this way, when the second terminal device does not have the resource awareness capability, the first terminal can send a configuration message to the second terminal device through PC5-RRC, and schedule the second terminal to send the SL-BSR.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一资源还用于所述第二终端发送辅助信息,所述辅助信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。这样,第一终端向第二终端设备发送配置消息,以实现调度第二终端利用第一资源发送SL-BSR和辅助信息。In some embodiments, the first resource is further used for the second terminal to send auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data. In this way, the first terminal sends a configuration message to the second terminal device, so as to schedule the second terminal to send the SL-BSR and auxiliary information by using the first resource.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二资源还用于所述第二终端设备传输辅助信息,所述辅助信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。这样,第一终端向第二终端设备发送配置消息,以实现调度第二终端利用第一资源发送SL-BSR和辅助信息。In some embodiments, the second resource is also used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data. In this way, the first terminal sends a configuration message to the second terminal device, so as to schedule the second terminal to send the SL-BSR and auxiliary information by using the first resource.
在某些实施方式中,辅助信息携带在侧行链路媒体接入控制层控制单元(sidelink media access control control element,SL-MAC-CE)中。In some embodiments, the auxiliary information is carried in a sidelink media access control control element (SL-MAC-CE).
在某些实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In certain embodiments, the method further includes:
所述第二终端设备在在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内接收来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述调度消息包括第三资源的资源信息,所述第三资源用于所述第二终端设备传输业务数据。The second terminal device receives scheduling information from the first terminal device within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the scheduling message includes resource information of a third resource, and the third resource is used for all The second terminal device transmits service data.
这样,第二终端设备能够根据该调度消息传输业务数据。In this way, the second terminal device can transmit service data according to the scheduling message.
在某些实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In certain embodiments, the method further includes:
若所述第二终端设备在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内没有接收到来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述第二终端设备利用第四资源传输业务数据,所述第四资源是所述第二终端设备随机选取的,或者根据资源全部感知或资源部分感知的结果选取的。If the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device uses the fourth resource to transmit service data, and the fourth The resource is randomly selected by the second terminal device, or selected according to the result of all or part of the resource perception.
这样,当第二终端设备没有及时收到调度消息时,可自行选取资源用于传输业务数据,避免因第一终端设备调度不及时或者第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的信令传输不及时,而导致延误第二终端设备利用SL进行业务数据的传输。In this way, when the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling message in time, it can select resources by itself to transmit service data, so as to avoid untimely scheduling of the first terminal device or signaling transmission between the first terminal device and the second terminal device. If it is not in time, the second terminal device will delay the transmission of service data by using the SL.
在某些实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In certain embodiments, the method further includes:
若所述第二终端设备在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内没有接收到来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述第二终端设备向所述第一终端设备发送SL-BSR。If the second terminal device does not receive scheduling information from the first terminal device within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal device.
这样,当第二终端没有及时收到调度消息时,第二终端设备再次向第一终端设备发送SL-BSR,以使得第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送调度信息。In this way, when the second terminal does not receive the scheduling message in time, the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal device again, so that the first terminal device sends the scheduling information to the second terminal device.
在某些实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In certain embodiments, the method further includes:
若所述第二终端设备在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内没有接收到来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述第二终端设备保持等待接收来自第一终端设备的调度信息。If the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device keeps waiting to receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一终端设备为组头终端设备,所述第二终端设备为成员终端设备,所述调度消息包括第一级侧行链路控制信息SCI-1,所述调度消息还包括与一个或多个成员终端设备对应的一个或多个第二级侧行链路控制信息SCI-2,所述一个或多个SCI-2中的每个SCI-2对应一个成员终端设备;所述SCI-1用于指示所述调度信息用于第一终端设备为所述一个或多个成员终端设备分配用于传输业务的资源信息,每个SCI-2包括 该SCI-2对应的成员终端设备的用于传输业务的资源信息。In some embodiments, the first terminal device is a group head terminal device, the second terminal device is a member terminal device, the scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information SCI-1, the The scheduling message also includes one or more secondary sidelink control information SCI-2 corresponding to one or more member terminal devices, each of the one or more SCI-2 corresponding to a member terminal equipment; the SCI-1 is used to indicate that the scheduling information is used by the first terminal equipment to allocate resource information for transmitting services to the one or more member terminal equipments, and each SCI-2 includes the SCI-2 Resource information of the corresponding member terminal equipment for transmitting services.
这样,一个调度消息,能够包括多个成员终端设备的用于传输业务的资源信息,能够提升调度消息的发送效率,从而提升资源效率。In this way, a scheduling message can include resource information used for transmitting services of multiple member terminal devices, which can improve the sending efficiency of the scheduling message, thereby improving the resource efficiency.
在某些实施方式中,所述一个或多个成员终端设备包括所述第二终端设备,所述方法还包括:所述第二终端设备根据所述调度消息中,与所述第二终端设备对应的SCI-2,获取用于传输业务数据的资源信息。In some embodiments, the one or more member terminal devices include the second terminal device, and the method further includes: the second terminal device communicates with the second terminal device according to the scheduling message Corresponding SCI-2, obtain resource information for transmitting service data.
这样,每个组员终端设备都能够根据调度消息中,与自己对应的SCI-2,获取用于传输业务数据的资源信息。In this way, each team member terminal device can obtain resource information for transmitting service data according to the SCI-2 corresponding to itself in the scheduling message.
第三方面,本申请还提供一种调度装置,包括:In a third aspect, the present application also provides a scheduling device, including:
发送单元,用于向第二终端设备发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括第一资源的资源信息或所述配置消息包括间隔时刻,所述第一资源用于所述第二终端设备发送侧行链路-传输缓冲区状态报告SL-BSR,所述间隔时刻用于指示所述第二终端设备在所述间隔时刻内通过自己选取的第二资源发送SL-BSR;A sending unit, configured to send a configuration message to a second terminal device, where the configuration message includes resource information of a first resource or the configuration message includes an interval time, and the first resource is used for the second terminal device to send a sideline link-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR, where the interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time;
接收单元,用于接收所述第二终端设备根据所述配置消息发送的SL-BSR。A receiving unit, configured to receive the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device according to the configuration message.
这样,本申请的技术方案,具备资源感知能力的第一终端设备能够通过配置消息,调度第二终端设备上报SL-BSR,以使得第一终端设备能够根据第二终端设备上报的SL-BSR,为第二终端设备选取用于传输业务数据的资源。In this way, in the technical solution of the present application, the first terminal device with the resource awareness capability can schedule the second terminal device to report the SL-BSR through the configuration message, so that the first terminal device can, according to the SL-BSR reported by the second terminal device, A resource for transmitting service data is selected for the second terminal device.
在某些实施方式中,所述向第二终端设备发送配置消息方面,发送单元具体用于:In some embodiments, in the aspect of sending the configuration message to the second terminal device, the sending unit is specifically configured to:
通过PC5接口的无线资源控制PC5-RRC向第二终端设备发送配置消息。The configuration message is sent to the second terminal device through the radio resource control PC5-RRC of the PC5 interface.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一资源还用于所述第二终端设备传输辅助信息,所述辅助信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the first resource is further used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
在某些实施方式中,所述配置消息包括第一资源的资源信息,所述发送单元还用于:In some embodiments, the configuration message includes resource information of the first resource, and the sending unit is further configured to:
通过广播或组播的方式发送资源预约消息,所述资源预约消息包括所述第一资源的资源信息,所述资源预约消息用于避免除所述第二终端设备之外的设备使用所述第一资源。A resource reservation message is sent by broadcast or multicast, where the resource reservation message includes resource information of the first resource, and the resource reservation message is used to prevent devices other than the second terminal device from using the first resource. a resource.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二资源还用于所述第二终端设备传输辅助信息,所述辅助信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the second resource is also used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
在某些实施方式中,辅助信息携带在侧行链路媒体接入控制层控制单元(sidelink media access control control element,SL-MAC-CE)中。In some embodiments, the auxiliary information is carried in a sidelink media access control control element (SL-MAC-CE).
在某些实施方式中,所述发送单元还用于:In some embodiments, the sending unit is also used for:
所述第一终端设备在所述第二终端设备发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内向所述第二终端设备发送调度消息,所述调度消息包括第三资源的资源信息,所述第三资源用于所述第二终端设备传输业务数据。The first terminal device sends a scheduling message to the second terminal device within a first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR, where the scheduling message includes resource information of a third resource, and the first terminal device sends a scheduling message to the second terminal device. Three resources are used for the second terminal device to transmit service data.
在某些实施方式中,所述接收单元还用于:In some embodiments, the receiving unit is further configured to:
所述第一终端设备在所述第二终端设备发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长之后,接收所述第二终端设备通过第四资源发送的SL-BSR,所述第四资源是所述第二终端设备随机选取的,或是根据资源全部感知或资源部分感知的结果选取的。After the first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR, the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device through a fourth resource, where the fourth resource is the The second terminal device selects randomly, or selects it according to the result of full resource perception or partial resource perception.
在某些实施方式中,所述接收单元还用于:In some embodiments, the receiving unit is further configured to:
所述第一终端设备在所述第二终端设备发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长之后,接收 所述第二终端设备发送的SL-BSR。The first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device after a first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一终端设备为组头终端设备,所述第二终端设备为成员终端设备,所述调度消息包括第一级侧行链路控制信息SCI-1,所述调度消息还包括与一个或多个成员终端设备对应的一个或多个第二级侧行链路控制信息SCI-2,所述一个或多个SCI-2中的每个SCI-2对应一个成员终端设备;所述SCI-1用于指示所述调度信息用于第一终端设备为所述一个或多个成员终端设备分配用于传输业务的资源信息,每个SCI-2包括该SCI-2对应的成员终端设备的用于传输业务的资源信息。In some embodiments, the first terminal device is a group head terminal device, the second terminal device is a member terminal device, the scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information SCI-1, the The scheduling message also includes one or more secondary sidelink control information SCI-2 corresponding to one or more member terminal devices, each of the one or more SCI-2 corresponding to a member terminal equipment; the SCI-1 is used to indicate that the scheduling information is used by the first terminal equipment to allocate resource information for transmitting services to the one or more member terminal equipments, and each SCI-2 includes the SCI-2 Resource information of the corresponding member terminal equipment for transmitting services.
第四方面,本申请还提供一种调度装置,包括:In a fourth aspect, the present application also provides a scheduling device, comprising:
接收单元,用于接收第一终端设备发送的配置消息,所述配置消息包括第一资源的资源信息或所述配置消息包括间隔时刻,所述第一资源用于所述第二终端设备发送侧行链路-传输缓冲区状态报告SL-BSR,所述间隔时刻用于指示所述第二终端设备在所述间隔时刻内通过自己选取的第二资源发送SL-BSR;a receiving unit, configured to receive a configuration message sent by a first terminal device, where the configuration message includes resource information of a first resource or the configuration message includes an interval time, and the first resource is used for the sending side of the second terminal device uplink-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR, the interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time;
发送单元,用于利用所述第一资源发送SL-BSR。A sending unit, configured to send the SL-BSR by using the first resource.
这样,本申请的技术方案,具备资源感知能力的第一终端设备能够通过配置消息,调度第二终端设备上报SL-BSR,以使得第一终端设备能够根据第二终端设备上报的SL-BSR,为第二终端设备选取用于传输业务数据的资源。In this way, in the technical solution of the present application, the first terminal device with the resource awareness capability can schedule the second terminal device to report the SL-BSR through the configuration message, so that the first terminal device can, according to the SL-BSR reported by the second terminal device, A resource for transmitting service data is selected for the second terminal device.
在某些实施方式中,所述接收第一终端设备发送的配置消息方面,所述接收单元具体用于:In some embodiments, in terms of receiving the configuration message sent by the first terminal device, the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
所述第二终端设备接收所述第一终端设备通过PC5-RRC向第二终端设备发送配置消息。The second terminal device receives the configuration message sent by the first terminal device to the second terminal device through PC5-RRC.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一资源还用于所述第二终端发送辅助信息,所述辅助信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the first resource is further used for the second terminal to send auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二资源还用于所述第二终端设备传输辅助信息,所述辅助信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the second resource is also used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
在某些实施方式中,辅助信息携带在侧行链路媒体接入控制层控制单元(sidelink media access control control element,SL-MAC-CE)中。In some embodiments, the auxiliary information is carried in a sidelink media access control control element (SL-MAC-CE).
在某些实施方式中,所述接收单元还用于:In some embodiments, the receiving unit is further configured to:
所述第二终端设备在在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内接收来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述调度消息包括第三资源的资源信息,所述第三资源用于所述第二终端设备传输业务数据。The second terminal device receives scheduling information from the first terminal device within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the scheduling message includes resource information of a third resource, and the third resource is used for all The second terminal device transmits service data.
在某些实施方式中,所述发送单元还用于:In some embodiments, the sending unit is also used for:
若所述第二终端设备在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内没有接收到来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述第二终端设备利用第四资源传输业务数据,所述第四资源是所述第二终端设备随机选取的,或者根据资源全部感知或资源部分感知的结果选取的。If the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device uses the fourth resource to transmit service data, and the fourth The resource is randomly selected by the second terminal device, or selected according to the result of all or part of the resource perception.
在某些实施方式中,所述发送单元还用于:In some embodiments, the sending unit is also used for:
若所述第二终端设备在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内没有接收到来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述第二终端设备向所述第一终端设备发送SL-BSR。If the second terminal device does not receive scheduling information from the first terminal device within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal device.
在某些实施方式中,所述发送单元还用于:In some embodiments, the sending unit is also used for:
若所述第二终端设备在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内没有接收到来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述第二终端设备保持等待接收来自第一终端设备的调度信息。If the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device keeps waiting to receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一终端设备为组头终端设备,所述第二终端设备为成员终端设备,所述调度消息包括第一级侧行链路控制信息SCI-1,所述调度消息还包括与一个或多个成员终端设备对应的一个或多个第二级侧行链路控制信息SCI-2,所述一个或多个SCI-2中的每个SCI-2对应一个成员终端设备;所述SCI-1用于指示所述调度信息用于第一终端设备为所述一个或多个成员终端设备分配用于传输业务的资源信息,每个SCI-2包括该SCI-2对应的成员终端设备的用于传输业务的资源信息。In some embodiments, the first terminal device is a group head terminal device, the second terminal device is a member terminal device, the scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information SCI-1, the The scheduling message also includes one or more secondary sidelink control information SCI-2 corresponding to one or more member terminal devices, each of the one or more SCI-2 corresponding to a member terminal equipment; the SCI-1 is used to indicate that the scheduling information is used by the first terminal equipment to allocate resource information for transmitting services to the one or more member terminal equipments, and each SCI-2 includes the SCI-2 Resource information of the corresponding member terminal equipment for transmitting services.
在某些实施方式中,所述一个或多个成员终端设备包括所述第二终端设备,所述调度装置还包括处理单元,用于根据所述调度消息中,与所述第二终端设备对应的SCI-2,获取用于传输业务数据的资源信息。In some embodiments, the one or more member terminal devices include the second terminal device, and the scheduling apparatus further includes a processing unit configured to correspond to the second terminal device according to the scheduling message SCI-2, to obtain resource information for transmitting business data.
第五方面,本申请提供一种通信设备,该通信设备为终端设备或网络设备,包括处理器和存储器,存储器用于存储计算机指令,处理器执行该存储器中的计算机程序或指令,使得上述第一方面或上述第二方面任一实施方式的方法被执行。In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, which is a terminal device or a network device, including a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store computer instructions, and the processor executes the computer program or instructions in the memory, so that the above-mentioned No. The method of any one of the embodiments of one aspect or the second aspect above is performed.
第六方面,本申请还提供一种终端设备,终端设备包括处理器、存储器和收发器,收发器,用于接收信号或者发送信号;存储器,用于存储程序代码;处理器,用于从存储器调用程序代码执行如第一方面或第二方面的方法。该存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令,该处理器用于从存储器中调用并运行该计算机程序或指令,当处理器执行存储器中的计算机程序或指令时,使得该通信设备执行上述第一方面或第二方面的方法中的任一种实施方式。In a sixth aspect, the present application also provides a terminal device, the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, the transceiver is used for receiving signals or sending signals; the memory is used for storing program codes; The calling program code performs the method of the first aspect or the second aspect. The memory is used to store computer programs or instructions, the processor is used to call and run the computer programs or instructions from the memory, and when the processor executes the computer programs or instructions in the memory, the communication device is made to perform the first aspect or the first aspect above. any one of the methods of the two aspects.
可选的,处理器为一个或多个,存储器为一个或多个。Optionally, there are one or more processors and one or more memories.
可选的,存储器可以与处理器集成在一起,或者存储器与处理器分离设置。Optionally, the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory may be provided separately from the processor.
可选的,收发器中可以包括,发射机(发射器)和接收机(接收器)。Optionally, the transceiver may include a transmitter (transmitter) and a receiver (receiver).
第七方面,本申请提供一种装置,装置包括处理器,处理器与存储器耦合,当处理器执行存储器中的计算机程序或指令时,使得上述第一方面任一实施方式的方法被执行。可选地,该装置还包括存储器。可选地,该装置还包括通信接口,处理器与通信接口耦合。In a seventh aspect, the present application provides an apparatus, the apparatus includes a processor, the processor is coupled to a memory, and when the processor executes a computer program or instructions in the memory, the method of any one of the embodiments of the first aspect is executed. Optionally, the apparatus further includes a memory. Optionally, the apparatus further includes a communication interface to which the processor is coupled.
在一种实现方式中,该装置为终端设备。当该通信设备为终端设备时,通信接口可以是收发器,或,输入/输出接口。可选地,收发器可以为收发电路。可选地,输入/输出接口可以为输入/输出电路。In an implementation manner, the apparatus is a terminal device. When the communication device is a terminal device, the communication interface may be a transceiver, or an input/output interface. Optionally, the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit. Alternatively, the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.
在另一种实现方式中,该装置为芯片或芯片系统。当该装置为芯片或芯片系统时,通信接口可以是该芯片或芯片系统上的输入/输出接口、接口电路、输出电路、输入电路、管脚或相关电路等。处理器也可以体现为处理电路或逻辑电路。In another implementation, the device is a chip or a system of chips. When the device is a chip or a chip system, the communication interface may be an input/output interface, an interface circuit, an output circuit, an input circuit, a pin or a related circuit, etc. on the chip or a chip system. A processor may also be embodied as a processing circuit or a logic circuit.
第八方面,本申请提供一种通信设备,通信设备包括处理器和接口电路,接口电路,用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器;处理器运行代码指令以执行上述第一方面或上述第二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, the communication device includes a processor and an interface circuit, the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor; the processor runs the code instructions to execute the above-mentioned first aspect or the above-mentioned second aspect A method in any of the possible implementations of an aspect.
第九方面,本申请提供了一种系统,系统包括上述终端设备和网络设备。In a ninth aspect, the present application provides a system, where the system includes the above-mentioned terminal device and network device.
第十方面,本申请提供了一种计算机程序产品,计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序(也可以称为代码,或指令),当计算机程序被运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面或上述第 二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In a tenth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes: a computer program (also referred to as code, or instructions), when the computer program is run, the computer executes the above-mentioned first aspect or the above-mentioned second aspect A method in any of the possible implementations of an aspect.
第十一方面,本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读介质存储有计算机程序(也可以称为代码,或指令)当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面或上述第二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In an eleventh aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable medium stores a computer program (also referred to as code, or instruction), when it runs on a computer, so that the computer executes the above-mentioned first aspect Or the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect above.
第十二方面,本申请还提供一种芯片,包括:处理器和接口,用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令,执行上述第一方面或上述第二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In a twelfth aspect, the present application further provides a chip, including: a processor and an interface for executing a computer program or instruction stored in a memory to execute any of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the second aspect. Methods.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments.
图1为本申请实施例涉及的终端设备感知资源的过程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process for a terminal device to perceive resources according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2A为本申请涉及的通信网络的网络架构图;2A is a network architecture diagram of a communication network involved in the application;
图2B为本申请实施例的通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 2B is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2C为本申请实施例涉及的芯片或芯片系统的结构示意图;2C is a schematic structural diagram of a chip or a chip system involved in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为资源调度的场景示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of resource scheduling;
图4为本申请实施例涉及的调度方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a scheduling method involved in an embodiment of the present application;
图5A为本申请实施例涉及的调度方法的另一流程示意图;FIG. 5A is another schematic flowchart of a scheduling method involved in an embodiment of the present application;
图5B为本申请实施例涉及的调度方法的又一流程示意图;FIG. 5B is another schematic flowchart of the scheduling method involved in the embodiment of the present application;
图5C为本申请实施例涉及的调度方法的过程示意图;5C is a schematic process diagram of a scheduling method involved in an embodiment of the present application;
图5D为本申请实施例涉及的调度方法的再一流程示意图;FIG. 5D is still another schematic flowchart of the scheduling method involved in the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例涉及的调度方法的再又一流程示意图;FIG. 6 is still another schematic flowchart of the scheduling method involved in the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例涉及的调度消息的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a scheduling message involved in an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例的调度装置的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例的调度装置的另一结构示意图。FIG. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、详尽地描述。其中,在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“/”表示或的意思,例如,A/B可以表示A或B;文本中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,在本申请实施例的描述中,“多个”是指两个或多于两个。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, “/” means or, for example, A/B can mean A or B; “and/or” in the text is only a description of an associated object The association relationship of , indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, can indicate that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "plurality" refers to two or more than two.
以下,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为暗示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的 含义是两个或两个以上。Hereinafter, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be understood as implying or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统。例如:长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)系统、第五代(5th generation,5G)系统或新无线(new radio,NR)、或者下一代通信系统,比如6G等,本申请中涉及的5G移动通信系统包括非独立组网(non-standalone,NSA)的5G移动通信系统或独立组网(standalone,SA)的5G移动通信系统。本申请提供的技术方案还可以应用于未来的通信系统,如第六代移动通信系统。通信系统还可以是设备到设备(device-to-device,D2D)通信系统、机器到机器(machine to machine,M2M)通信系统、物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)、车联网通信系统或者其他通信系统。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems. For example: long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (TDD) system, 5th generation (5G) system Or a new radio (NR), or a next-generation communication system, such as 6G, etc. The 5G mobile communication system involved in this application includes a non-standalone (NSA) 5G mobile communication system or an independent network (standalone, SA) 5G mobile communication system. The technical solutions provided in this application can also be applied to future communication systems, such as the sixth generation mobile communication system. The communication system may also be a device-to-device (D2D) communication system, a machine-to-machine (M2M) communication system, an Internet of Things (IoT), an Internet of Vehicles communication system, or other communication systems. system.
关于SL传输的资源分配,有两种模式:Regarding resource allocation for SL transmission, there are two modes:
模式1(mode 1)资源分配模式中,SL传输所使用的时频资源由gNB集中调度。In mode 1 (mode 1) resource allocation mode, the time-frequency resources used for SL transmission are centrally scheduled by the gNB.
模式2(mode 2)中的资源分配模式中,SL传输所使用的时频资源是终端设备通过感知周围的时频资源占用情况,然后在配置的或者预配置的资源池中选择得到的。在模式2中,终端设备可以基于自身感知选择SL传输所使用的时频资源;具备资源感知能力的终端设备也可以辅助其他终端设备选择SL传输所使用的时频资源。In the resource allocation mode in mode 2 (mode 2), the time-frequency resources used for SL transmission are obtained by the terminal device by sensing the occupancy of the surrounding time-frequency resources, and then selecting from the configured or pre-configured resource pool. In mode 2, the terminal device can select the time-frequency resource used for SL transmission based on its own perception; the terminal device with resource awareness capability can also assist other terminal devices to select the time-frequency resource used for SL transmission.
模式2包括4种子模式: Mode 2 includes 4 sub-modes:
子模式a(Mode 2(a)):终端设备基于自身感知选择SL传输所使用的时频资源。Mode2(a)中,如图1所示的终端设备感知资源的过程示意图,终端设备感知资源的流程包括以下步骤:Sub-mode a (Mode 2(a)): The terminal device selects the time-frequency resources used for SL transmission based on its own perception. In Mode2(a), as shown in FIG. 1 , a schematic diagram of the process of perceiving resources by a terminal device, the process of perceiving resources by a terminal device includes the following steps:
(1)、在时隙n,UE的高层触发物理层为一次侧行链路物理层控制信道(Physical Sidelink Control Channel,PSCCH)/PSSCH发送选择时频资源,并提供高层参数,所述高层参数包括资源池的标识,所述一次PSCCH/侧行链路物理层共享信道(Physical Sidelink Share Channel,PSSCH)发送的优先级;(1), in time slot n, the upper layer of the UE triggers the physical layer to select time-frequency resources for the primary sidelink physical layer control channel (Physical Sidelink Control Channel, PSCCH)/PSSCH transmission, and provides high-level parameters, the high-level parameters Including the identification of the resource pool, the priority of the PSCCH/sidelink physical layer shared channel (Physical Sidelink Share Channel, PSSCH) transmission once;
(2)、UE在感知窗口[n–T 0,n–T proc,0]内对资源池内其他UE发送的侧行链路控制信息(Sidelink Control Information,SCI)进行侦听; (2) The UE monitors the Sidelink Control Information (SCI) sent by other UEs in the resource pool within the sensing window [n-T 0 ,n-T proc,0 ];
(3)、UE根据侦听结果,感知在选择窗口[n+T 1,n+T 2]内的时频资源使用情况,排除因已经被其他UE预约使用,或可能被其他UE占用等原因而不能使用的时频资源,将剩余的候选单时隙资源的集合表示为S A(3) The UE perceives the use of time-frequency resources within the selection window [n+T 1 , n+T 2 ] according to the listening result, excluding the reason that it has been reserved for use by other UEs, or may be occupied by other UEs, etc. For the time-frequency resources that cannot be used, the set of remaining candidate single-slot resources is denoted as S A ;
(4)、UE的物理层将集合S A汇报到UE的高层; (4), the physical layer of the UE reports the set SA to the upper layer of the UE;
(5)、UE的高层根据集合S A得到所述一次PSCCH/PSSCH发送所使用的时频资源。 (5) The upper layer of the UE obtains the time-frequency resources used for the one PSCCH/ PSSCH transmission according to the set SA.
子模式b(Mode 2(b)):具备资源感知能力的终端设备也辅助其他终端设备选择SL传输所使用的时频资源。Sub-mode b (Mode 2(b)): Terminal equipment with resource awareness also assists other terminal equipment in selecting time-frequency resources used for SL transmission.
子模式c(Mode 2(c)):终端设备根据配置的或者预配置的资源池中的一个或者多个SL发送图样(pattern)选择SL传输所使用的时频资源。Sub-mode c (Mode 2(c)): The terminal device selects the time-frequency resources used for SL transmission according to one or more SL transmission patterns in the configured or pre-configured resource pool.
子模式d(Mode 2(d)):终端设备进行SL传输所使用的时频资源是由具有资源调度能力的终端设备来决定选择的。Sub-mode d (Mode 2(d)): The time-frequency resources used by the terminal equipment for SL transmission are determined and selected by the terminal equipment with resource scheduling capability.
子模式b、c和d中,终端设备都可以采用子模式a中终端感知资源的方式来感知资源。In sub-modes b, c, and d, the terminal device may perceive resources in the manner in which the terminal perceives resources in sub-mode a.
如图2A所示,图2A为本申请实施例涉及的通信网络的网络架构图,该通信网络包括第一终端设备和第二终端设备。第一终端设备可理解为用于辅助第二终端设备选择SL传输所使用的时频资源的终端设备;第二终端设备可理解为需要使用时频资源进行SL传输的终端设备。As shown in FIG. 2A , FIG. 2A is a network architecture diagram of a communication network involved in an embodiment of the application, where the communication network includes a first terminal device and a second terminal device. The first terminal device can be understood as a terminal device used to assist the second terminal device to select time-frequency resources used for SL transmission; the second terminal device can be understood as a terminal device that needs to use time-frequency resources for SL transmission.
在本申请实施例中,第一终端设备和/或第二终端设备可以是手机、平板电脑、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实终端、增强现实终端、工业控制中的无线终端、无人驾驶中的无线终端、远程手术中的无线终端、智能电网中的无线终端、运输安全中的无线终端、智慧城市中的无线终端、智慧家庭中的无线终端等。第一终端设备与第二终端设备可以是同一种终端设备,也可以是不同的终端设备。例如,第一终端杆设备可以是手机,第二终端设备可以是无人驾驶中的无线终端。又例如,第一终端和第二终端均为可以是无人驾驶中的无线终端。In this embodiment of the present application, the first terminal device and/or the second terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality terminal, an augmented reality terminal, a wireless terminal in industrial control, an unmanned vehicle Wireless terminals in remote surgery, wireless terminals in smart grids, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, etc. The first terminal device and the second terminal device may be the same type of terminal device, or may be different terminal devices. For example, the first terminal pole device may be a mobile phone, and the second terminal device may be a wireless terminal in unmanned driving. For another example, the first terminal and the second terminal are both wireless terminals that may be unmanned.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example and not a limitation, in the embodiments of this application, a wearable device may also be referred to as a wearable smart device, which is a general term for intelligently designing daily wearable devices and developing wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, Gloves, watches, clothing and shoes, etc. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. In a broad sense, wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones. Use, such as all kinds of smart bracelets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical sign monitoring.
此外,在本申请实施例中,终端还可以是物联网(internet of things,IoT)系统中的终端,IoT是未来信息技术发展的重要组成部分,其主要技术特点是将物品通过通信技术与网络连接,从而实现人机互连,物物互连的智能化网络。在本申请实施例中,IOT技术可以通过例如窄带(narrow band,NB)技术,做到海量连接,深度覆盖,终端省电。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may also be a terminal in an internet of things (IoT) system. IoT is an important part of the future development of information technology. connection, so as to realize the intelligent network of human-machine interconnection and the interconnection of things. In the embodiments of the present application, the IOT technology can achieve massive connections, deep coverage, and terminal power saving through, for example, a narrow band (narrow band, NB) technology.
此外,在本申请实施例中,终端还可以包括智能打印机、火车探测器、加油站等传感器,主要功能包括收集数据(部分终端)、接收接入网设备的控制信息与下行数据,并发送电磁波,向接入网设备传输上行数据。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may also include sensors such as smart printers, train detectors, and gas stations, and the main functions include collecting data (part of the terminals), receiving control information and downlink data of access network devices, and sending electromagnetic waves. , and transmit uplink data to the access network equipment.
本申请实施例中的第一终端设备和第二终端设备的相关功能可以通过图2B中的终端设备200来实现。图2B所示为本申请实施例提供的通信装置200的结构示意图。如图2B所示,该通信装置200可包括:处理器201、收发器205,可选的还包括存储器202。The related functions of the first terminal device and the second terminal device in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by the terminal device 200 in FIG. 2B . FIG. 2B is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2B , the communication apparatus 200 may include: a processor 201 , a transceiver 205 , and optionally a memory 202 .
所述收发器205可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等,用于实现收发功能。收发器205可以包括接收器和发送器,接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等,用于实现接收功能;发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等,用于实现发送功能。The transceiver 205 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., for implementing a transceiver function. The transceiver 205 may include a receiver and a transmitter, the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit, etc., for implementing a receiving function; the transmitter may be called a transmitter or a transmitting circuit, etc., for implementing a transmitting function.
存储器202中可存储计算机程序或软件代码或指令204,该计算机程序或软件代码或指令204还可称为固件。处理器201可通过运行其中的计算机程序或软件代码或指令203,或通过调用存储器202中存储的计算机程序或软件代码或指令204,对MAC层和PHY层进行控制,以实现本申请下述各实施例提供的信号传输方法。其中,处理器201可以为中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),存储器202例如可以为只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM),或为随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)。Stored in memory 202 may be a computer program or software code or instructions 204, which may also be referred to as firmware. The processor 201 can control the MAC layer and the PHY layer by running the computer program or software code or instruction 203 therein, or by calling the computer program or software code or instruction 204 stored in the memory 202, so as to realize the following aspects of the present application. The signal transmission method provided by the embodiment. Wherein, the processor 201 can be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and the memory 202 can be, for example, a read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), or a random access memory (random access memory, RAM).
本申请中描述的处理器201和收发器205可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit,IC)、 模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board,PCB)、电子设备等上。The processor 201 and transceiver 205 described in this application may be implemented in integrated circuits (ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), mixed-signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuits board (printed circuit board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
上述通信装置200还可以包括天线206,该通信装置200所包括的各模块仅为示例说明,本申请不对此进行限制。The above-mentioned communication apparatus 200 may further include an antenna 206, and each module included in the communication apparatus 200 is only for illustration, which is not limited in this application.
如前所述,以上实施例描述中的通信装置200可以是网络设备或者终端设备,但本申请中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此,而且通信装置的结构可以不受图2B的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信装置的实现形式可以是:As mentioned above, the communication apparatus 200 described in the above embodiments may be network equipment or terminal equipment, but the scope of the communication apparatus described in this application is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication apparatus may not be limited by FIG. 2B . The communication apparatus may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the implementation form of the communication device may be:
(1)独立的集成电路IC,或芯片,或,芯片系统或子系统;(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合,可选的,该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据,指令的存储部件;(3)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块;(4)接收机、智能终端、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等;(5)其他等等。(1) Independent integrated circuit IC, or chip, or, chip system or subsystem; (2) A set of one or more ICs, optionally, the IC set may also include storage for storing data and instructions components; (3) modules that can be embedded in other devices; (4) receivers, smart terminals, wireless devices, handsets, mobile units, in-vehicle devices, cloud devices, artificial intelligence devices, etc.; (5) others, etc. .
对于通信装置的实现形式是芯片或芯片系统的情况,可参见图2C所示的芯片的结构示意图。图2C所示的芯片包括处理器和接口。其中,处理器的数量可以是一个或多个,接口的数量可以是多个。接口用于信号的接收和发送。可选的,该芯片或芯片系统可以包括存储器。存储器中用于保存芯片或芯片系统必要的程序指令和数据。For the case where the implementation form of the communication device is a chip or a chip system, reference may be made to the schematic structural diagram of the chip shown in FIG. 2C . The chip shown in Figure 2C includes a processor and an interface. The number of processors may be one or more, and the number of interfaces may be multiple. Interfaces are used for signal reception and transmission. Optionally, the chip or chip system may include memory. The memory is used to store the necessary program instructions and data of the chip or chip system.
本申请实施例并且不限制权利要求书的保护范围和适用性。本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本申请实施例范围的情况下对本申请涉及的元件的功能和部署进行适应性更改,或酌情省略、替代或添加各种过程或组件。The examples of this application do not limit the protection scope and applicability of the claims. Those skilled in the art may make adaptive changes to the functions and deployment of the elements involved in the present application, or omit, substitute or add various processes or components as appropriate, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
第一终端设备具备资源感知能力,第二终端设备可以具备感知能力,也可以不具备感知能力。The first terminal device has the resource perception capability, and the second terminal device may or may not have the perception capability.
第一终端设备又可称作组头(head)终端设备,第二终端设备可称作成员(member)终端设备。The first terminal device may also be referred to as a head terminal device, and the second terminal device may be referred to as a member terminal device.
基于模式2的Mode 2(d)的资源分配模式,当组员终端设备有数据要发送时,组员终端设备先发送数据传输请求给组头终端设备。组头终端设备收到传输请求之后,将根据自身感知到的资源中选择出来的资源的调度消息发送给该组员终端设备。该组员终端设备根据组头终端设备发送的调度消息所指示的资源,传输业务数据。例如,如图3所示的场景示意图,该通信系统中包括一个组头终端设备,和3个组员终端设备。3个组员终端设备分别为终端设备A、终端设备B和终端设备C。组头终端设备可根据感知到的资源,调度组员设备进行SL传输。如图3所示,组头终端设备可根据感知到的资源,调度组员终端设备利用资源1进行SL传输,调度组员终端设备B利用资源2进行SL传输,调度组员终端设备C利用资源3进行SL传输。Based on the resource allocation mode of Mode 2(d) of Mode 2, when the member terminal device has data to send, the member terminal device first sends a data transmission request to the group head terminal device. After the group head terminal device receives the transmission request, it sends a scheduling message of the resource selected according to the resources it perceives to the group member terminal device. The group member terminal equipment transmits service data according to the resources indicated by the scheduling message sent by the group head terminal equipment. For example, as shown in the schematic diagram of the scenario shown in FIG. 3 , the communication system includes one group head terminal device and three group member terminal devices. The three group member terminal devices are terminal device A, terminal device B, and terminal device C, respectively. The group head terminal equipment can schedule the group member equipment to perform SL transmission according to the perceived resources. As shown in Figure 3, the group head terminal equipment can schedule the group member terminal equipment to use resource 1 for SL transmission, the group member terminal equipment B to use the resource 2 for SL transmission, and the group member terminal equipment C to use the resource according to the perceived resources. 3. Perform SL transmission.
然而,相关技术中,关于具备资源感知能力的终端设备如何实现为其他终端设备配置资源的方案,并没有解决方案。However, in the related art, there is no solution on how a terminal device with resource awareness capability implements a solution for configuring resources for other terminal devices.
本申请针对具备资源感知能力的终端设备为其他终端设备配置并发送相关调度消息,提供了详细的调度方案。下面结合本申请的调度方法的实施例,详细阐述本申请的技术方 案。The present application provides a detailed scheduling scheme for a terminal device with resource awareness capability to configure and send related scheduling messages to other terminal devices. The technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the scheduling method of the present application.
如图4所示的流程示意图,基于图1所示的网络架构,本申请实施例的调度方法包括:As shown in the schematic flowchart shown in FIG. 4 , based on the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 , the scheduling method in the embodiment of the present application includes:
402、第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送配置消息,配置消息用于调度第二终端发送侧行链路-传输缓冲区状态报告(sidelink buffer status report,SL-BSR);402. The first terminal device sends a configuration message to the second terminal device, where the configuration message is used to schedule the second terminal to send a sidelink-transmission buffer status report (sidelink buffer status report, SL-BSR);
对应的,第二终端设备接收该配置消息。Correspondingly, the second terminal device receives the configuration message.
第一终端设备为具备资源感知能力,第二终端设备可以具备感知能力,也可以不具备感知能力。第一终端设备又可称作组头(head)终端设备或调度终端设备,第二终端设备可称作成员(member)终端设备,或者组员终端设备。The first terminal device has the resource perception capability, and the second terminal device may or may not have the perception capability. The first terminal device may also be referred to as a head terminal device or a scheduling terminal device, and the second terminal device may be referred to as a member terminal device or a group member terminal device.
第一终端设备可通过PC5接口的无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)PC5-RRC的连接向第二终端设备发送配置消息。The first terminal device may send a configuration message to the second terminal device through a radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) PC5-RRC connection of the PC5 interface.
应理解,第一终端设备需根据第二终端设备上报的SL-BSR,为第二终端设备配置用于传输业务数据的资源。针对第二终端设备是否自行选取用于SL-BSR的资源的两种可能的情况,本申请分别提供了方案1和方案2。It should be understood that the first terminal device needs to configure resources for transmitting service data for the second terminal device according to the SL-BSR reported by the second terminal device. For the two possible situations of whether the second terminal device selects the resources for the SL-BSR by itself, the present application provides scheme 1 and scheme 2 respectively.
方案1对应第二终端设备不自行选取用于发送SL-BSR的资源的情况。方案1中,由第一终端设备感知资源,并调度第二终端设备进行SL-BSR的传输。这种情况下,该配置消息包括第一资源的资源信息。第一资源用于第二终端设备发送侧行链路-传输缓冲区状态报告SL-BSR。例如,第一终端设备可采用但不限于采用上述子模式a中终端设备感知资源的方式来感知资源,并从中选取出第一资源。 Scheme 1 corresponds to the situation in which the second terminal device does not select resources for sending the SL-BSR by itself. In solution 1, the first terminal device senses the resources and schedules the second terminal device to transmit the SL-BSR. In this case, the configuration message includes resource information of the first resource. The first resource is used for the second terminal device to send the sidelink-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR. For example, the first terminal device may use, but is not limited to, use the manner in which the terminal device perceives resources in the above sub-mode a to sense resources, and select the first resources from them.
方案2对应第二终端设备自行选取用于发送SL-BSR的资源的情况。在方案2中,第一终端设备调度第二终端设备上报SL-BSR的间隔时刻。这种情况下,配置消息包括间隔时刻(gap)。间隔时刻用于指示第二终端设备在间隔时刻内通过自己选取的第二资源发送SL-BSR。 Scheme 2 corresponds to the situation in which the second terminal device selects resources for sending the SL-BSR by itself. In solution 2, the first terminal device schedules the interval time at which the second terminal device reports the SL-BSR. In this case, the configuration message includes a gap time (gap). The interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time.
可选的,第一资源还用于第二终端设备传输辅助信息。Optionally, the first resource is also used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information.
可选的,该间隔时刻还用于指示第二终端设备在该间隔时刻内向第一终端设备发送资源调度相关的辅助信息。Optionally, the interval time is further used to instruct the second terminal device to send auxiliary information related to resource scheduling to the first terminal device within the interval time.
第二终端设备在同一个信令中传输SL-BSR和辅助信息。辅助信息为与用于辅助第一终端设备进行资源调度的辅助信息。辅助信息包括传输业务的优先级信息或子信道大小中的至少一种。辅助信息可以携带在侧行链路媒体接入控制层控制单元(sidelink media access control control element,SL-MAC-CE)中。The second terminal device transmits the SL-BSR and the auxiliary information in the same signaling. The auxiliary information is auxiliary information used to assist the first terminal device in resource scheduling. The auxiliary information includes at least one of priority information or sub-channel size of the transmission traffic. The auxiliary information may be carried in a sidelink media access control layer control element (sidelink media access control control element, SL-MAC-CE).
辅助信息具体携带在哪种消息中,可以是预配置的,也可以是配置消息配置的。The specific message carried in the auxiliary information may be pre-configured or configured in a configuration message.
404、第二终端设备根据配置消息向第一终端发送SL-BSR。404. The second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal according to the configuration message.
对应的,第一终端设备接收来自第二终端设备的SL-BSR。Correspondingly, the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR from the second terminal device.
这样,本申请的技术方案,具备资源感知能力的第一终端设备能够通过配置消息,调度第二终端设备上报SL-BSR,以使得第一终端设备能够根据第二终端设备上报的SL-BSR,为第二终端设备选取用于传输业务数据的资源。In this way, in the technical solution of the present application, the first terminal device with the resource awareness capability can schedule the second terminal device to report the SL-BSR through the configuration message, so that the first terminal device can, according to the SL-BSR reported by the second terminal device, A resource for transmitting service data is selected for the second terminal device.
例如,第一终端设备可采用但不限于采用上述子模式a中终端设备感知资源的方式来感知资源之后,从中选取第二终端设备选取用于传输业务数据的资源。For example, the first terminal device may use, but is not limited to, use the manner in which the terminal device perceives resources in the above sub-mode a to sense resources, and then select the second terminal device to select resources for transmitting service data.
下面分别针对上述方案1和方案2详细阐述本申请的技术方案。The technical solutions of the present application are described in detail below with respect to the above-mentioned solution 1 and solution 2 respectively.
如图5A所示的流程示意图,基于上述方案1,在第二终端设备不自行选取用于发送SL-BSR的资源的情况下,调度方法包括以下步骤:As shown in the schematic flowchart shown in FIG. 5A , based on the above solution 1, in the case that the second terminal device does not select resources for sending SL-BSR by itself, the scheduling method includes the following steps:
501、第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送配置消息;501. The first terminal device sends a configuration message to the second terminal device;
配置消息用于调度第二终端发送侧行链路-传输缓冲区状态报告SL-BSR;配置消息包括第一资源的资源信息。The configuration message is used to schedule the second terminal to send the sidelink-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR; the configuration message includes resource information of the first resource.
502、第一终端设备通过广播或组播的形式发送资源预约消息;502. The first terminal device sends a resource reservation message in the form of broadcast or multicast;
资源预约消息包括第一资源的资源信息,资源预约消息用于避免除第二终端设备之外的设备使用第一资源。The resource reservation message includes resource information of the first resource, and the resource reservation message is used to prevent devices other than the second terminal device from using the first resource.
可以理解,该资源预约消息,用于预约第一资源,避免除第二终端设备之外的终端设备使用或预约该第一资源。It can be understood that the resource reservation message is used to reserve the first resource, so as to prevent the terminal device other than the second terminal device from using or reserving the first resource.
503、第二终端设备根据配置消息向第一终端发送SL-BSR。503. The second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal according to the configuration message.
对应的,第一终端设备接收来自第二终端设备的SL-BSR。Correspondingly, the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR from the second terminal device.
具体地,第二终端设备利用第一资源向第一终端设备发送SL-BSR。Specifically, the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal device by using the first resource.
可选的,第二终端设备还利用第一资源向第一终端设备发送辅助信息,该辅助信息用于辅助第一终端设备调度资源。可选的,辅助信息包括上报SL-BSR的优先级信息和子信道大小中的至少一种。Optionally, the second terminal device further sends auxiliary information to the first terminal device by using the first resource, where the auxiliary information is used to assist the first terminal device in scheduling resources. Optionally, the auxiliary information includes at least one of priority information for reporting the SL-BSR and subchannel size.
可以看出,该实施例中,第一终端设备通过资源预约消息预约第一资源,接收到该预约消息的终端设备中,除第二终端设备之外的终端设备会避免使用或预约该第一资源,能够有效地避免资源调度冲突,提升第二终端设备传输SL-BSR的可靠性。It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the first terminal device reserves the first resource through the resource reservation message, and among the terminal devices that receive the reservation message, the terminal devices other than the second terminal device will avoid using or reserve the first resource. resources, can effectively avoid resource scheduling conflicts, and improve the reliability of the second terminal equipment to transmit the SL-BSR.
在一个可选的实施例中,如图5B所示的流程示意图,调度方法还包括:In an optional embodiment, as shown in the schematic flowchart of FIG. 5B , the scheduling method further includes:
504、第二终端设备检测在发送SL-BSR之后的第一时长内是否接收到来自第一终端设备的调度消息;504. The second terminal device detects whether a scheduling message from the first terminal device is received within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR;
该调度消息包括第三资源的资源信息,第三资源用于第二终端设备传输业务数据。The scheduling message includes resource information of the third resource, and the third resource is used for the second terminal device to transmit service data.
第一时长可以是标准规定的时长,也可以是第一终端设备通过步骤501的配置消息配置的时长,还可以是通信系统预先配置的时长,本申请对于第一时长的配置方案不做限制。The first duration may be the duration specified by the standard, or the duration configured by the first terminal device through the configuration message in step 501, or may be the duration preconfigured by the communication system. This application does not limit the configuration scheme of the first duration.
应理解,如图5C所示,第一终端设备在接收到来自第二终端设备上报的SL-BSR之后,会在第一时长内向第二终端发送调度消息。或者第一终端设备在接收到来自第二终端设备上报的SL-BSR以及辅助信息之后,会在第一时长内向第二终端发送调度消息。It should be understood that, as shown in FIG. 5C , after receiving the SL-BSR reported by the second terminal device, the first terminal device will send a scheduling message to the second terminal within the first time period. Or, after receiving the SL-BSR and the auxiliary information reported by the second terminal device, the first terminal device will send the scheduling message to the second terminal within the first time period.
例如,第一终端设备可采用但不限于采用上述子模式a中终端设备感知资源的方式来感知资源,并从中选取出第三资源。For example, the first terminal device may use, but is not limited to, use the manner in which the terminal device perceives the resources in the foregoing sub-mode a to sense the resources, and select the third resource therefrom.
505、若是,第二终端设备利用调度消息中的资源信息指示的资源,传输业务数据。505. If yes, the second terminal device transmits the service data by using the resource indicated by the resource information in the scheduling message.
506、若否,第二终端设备随机选取资源传输业务数据。506. If not, the second terminal device randomly selects resources to transmit service data.
具体的,第二终端设备可向第三终端设备传输业务数据。Specifically, the second terminal device may transmit service data to the third terminal device.
第三终端设备与第一终端设备可以是相同的终端设备,也可以是不同的终端设备。The third terminal device and the first terminal device may be the same terminal device, or may be different terminal devices.
也即是说,若在第一时长内,第二终端设备没有接收到第一终端设备的调度消息,则会随机选取资源进行业务数据的传输。That is to say, if the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling message from the first terminal device within the first time period, resources will be randomly selected to transmit service data.
这样,本申请的方案中,第二终端设备在发送SL-BSR之后的第一时长内检测是否接收到来自第一终端的调度消息,若没有接收到,则自行随机选择资源传输业务数据,避免因第一终端设备调度不及时或者第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的信令传输不及时,而导致延误第二终端设备利用SL进行业务数据的传输。In this way, in the solution of the present application, the second terminal device detects whether it has received the scheduling message from the first terminal within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, and if it does not receive it, it randomly selects resources to transmit service data to avoid Due to the untimely scheduling of the first terminal equipment or the untimely signaling transmission between the first terminal equipment and the second terminal equipment, the second terminal equipment delays the transmission of service data by using the SL.
在另一个可选的实施例中,如图5D所示的流程示意图,调度方法包括步骤501-505,以及步骤507:第二终端设备再次发送SL-BSR。In another optional embodiment, as shown in the schematic flowchart shown in FIG. 5D , the scheduling method includes steps 501-505, and step 507: the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR again.
这样,若第二终端设备在发送SL-BSR之后的第一时长内检测没有接收到来自第一终端的调度消息,则第二终端设备再次向第一终端设备发送SL-BSR以请求第一终端设备进行资源调度并发送调度消息。In this way, if the second terminal device detects that it has not received the scheduling message from the first terminal within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal device again to request the first terminal The device performs resource scheduling and sends scheduling messages.
应理解,若第二终端设备在发送SL-BSR之后的第一时长内检测没有接收到来自第一终端的调度消息,第二终端设备也可以继续等待。第二终端设备在发送SL-BSR之后的第一时长内检测没有接收到来自第一终端的调度消息的情况,第二终端设备的处理方式有多种可能的情况,本申请不做具体限定。It should be understood that if the second terminal device detects that the scheduling message from the first terminal is not received within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device may also continue to wait. The second terminal device detects that the scheduling message from the first terminal is not received within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR. There are many possible processing methods of the second terminal device, which are not specifically limited in this application.
如图6所示的流程示意图,基于上述方案2,在第二终端自行选取用于发送SL-BSR的资源的情况下,调度方法包括以下步骤:As shown in the schematic flowchart shown in FIG. 6, based on the above solution 2, in the case that the second terminal selects the resources for sending the SL-BSR by itself, the scheduling method includes the following steps:
601、第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送配置消息;601. The first terminal device sends a configuration message to the second terminal device;
配置消息用于调度第二终端发送侧行链路-传输缓冲区状态报告SL-BSR;配置消息包括间隔时刻(gap)。间隔时刻用于指示第二终端设备在间隔时刻内通过自己选取的第二资源发送SL-BSR。The configuration message is used to schedule the second terminal to send the sidelink-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR; the configuration message includes a gap time (gap). The interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time.
602、第二终端设备在配置消息中的间隔时刻内向第一终端设备发送SL-BSR。602. The second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal device within the interval in the configuration message.
对应的,第二终端设备在配置消息中的间隔时刻内接收来自第一终端设备的SL-BSR。Correspondingly, the second terminal device receives the SL-BSR from the first terminal device within the interval in the configuration message.
可选的,第二终端设备还在该间隔时刻内向第一组终端设备发送送辅助信息,该辅助信息用于辅助第一终端设备调度资源。可选的,辅助信息包括上报SL-BSR的优先级信息和子信道大小中的至少一种。Optionally, the second terminal device further sends auxiliary information to the first group of terminal devices within the interval, where the auxiliary information is used to assist the first terminal device in scheduling resources. Optionally, the auxiliary information includes at least one of priority information for reporting the SL-BSR and subchannel size.
603、第二终端设备检测在发送SL-BSR之后的第一时长内是否接收到来自第一终端设备的调度消息;603. The second terminal device detects whether a scheduling message from the first terminal device is received within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR;
关于第一时长的相关描述以及解释说明,请参考上述图5A-图5C对应的实施例中的相关描述,此处不再重复说明。For the relevant description and explanation of the first duration, please refer to the relevant description in the above-mentioned embodiments corresponding to FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C , and the description will not be repeated here.
604、若是,第二终端设备利用调度消息中的资源信息指示的资源,传输业务数据。604. If yes, the second terminal device transmits the service data by using the resource indicated by the resource information in the scheduling message.
605、若否,第二终端设备选取资源传输业务数据。605. If not, the second terminal device selects a resource to transmit service data.
可选的,第二终端设备可通过随机选取的方式选取资源传输业务数据。第二终端设备也可以根据资源全部感知(full sensing)或部分感知(partial sensing)的结果来自行选择资源来传输业务数据。Optionally, the second terminal device may select a resource to transmit service data by randomly selecting. The second terminal device may also select resources by itself to transmit service data according to a result of full sensing or partial sensing of resources.
这样,当第二终端设备在发送SL-BSR之后的第一时长内没有接收到来自第一终端设备的调度消息时,第二终端自行选择资源用于传输业务数据,这样能够保证第二终端设备能够更及时地传输,能够提高整体资源的利用效率,减少了调度消息等待时间,进而提高 了SL的业务传输效率,有效地避免因第一终端设备调度不及时或者第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的信令传输不及时,而导致延误第二终端设备利用SL传输业务数据。In this way, when the second terminal device does not receive a scheduling message from the first terminal device within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device selects resources for transmitting service data by itself, which can ensure that the second terminal device It can transmit in a more timely manner, can improve the utilization efficiency of the overall resources, reduce the waiting time of scheduling messages, thus improve the service transmission efficiency of SL, and effectively avoid the untimely scheduling of the first terminal equipment or the connection between the first terminal equipment and the second terminal equipment. The signaling transmission between the devices is not timely, which leads to a delay in the transmission of service data by the second terminal device using the SL.
基于上述实施例,本申请实施例还提供一种调度消息的结构。Based on the foregoing embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a structure of a scheduling message.
调度消息由一个组头终端设备,发送给多个成员终端设备。The scheduling message is sent by one group head terminal device to multiple member terminal devices.
调度消息包括第一级侧行链路控制信息(sidelink control information,SCI),和多个第二级SCI。可将第一级SCI记作SCI-1,将第二级SCI记作SCI-2。The scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information (SCI), and multiple second-level SCIs. The first-level SCI can be recorded as SCI-1, and the second-level SCI can be recorded as SCI-2.
SCI-1用于向网络系统中的设备指示SCI-2中指示的资源被预留。SCI-1还可以用于指示该调度消息的资源调度类型。SCI-1 is used to indicate to devices in the network system that the resources indicated in SCI-2 are reserved. SCI-1 can also be used to indicate the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message.
例如,SCI-1包括1比特,用于指示调度消息的资源调度类型以及指示SCI-2中指示的资源被预留。可用“1”指示调度消息的资源调度类型为mode2以及指示SCI-2中指示的资源被预留。或者可用“1”指示调度消息的资源调度类型为mode2中的具体一种子模式(例如子模式d)以及指示SCI-2中指示的资源被预留。或者说,“1”指示调度消息的资源调度类型为mode2中的具体一种子模式(例如子模式d)以及指示SCI-2用于成员终端设备获得对应的资源调度信息。For example, SCI-1 includes 1 bit to indicate the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message and to indicate that the resources indicated in SCI-2 are reserved. "1" can be used to indicate that the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message is mode2 and that the resource indicated in SCI-2 is reserved. Alternatively, "1" may be used to indicate that the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message is a specific sub-mode (eg, sub-mode d) in mode2 and that the resource indicated in SCI-2 is reserved. In other words, "1" indicates that the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message is a specific sub-mode (eg, sub-mode d) in mode2 and indicates that SCI-2 is used for member terminal devices to obtain corresponding resource scheduling information.
每个SCI-2对应一个成员终端设备。每个成员终端设备的调度信息承载在该成员终端设备接收到的调度消息中,与该第二终端设备对应的SCI-2中。例如,本申请中,调度消息中包括用于第二终端设备传输业务数据的第三资源的资源信息,那么每个第二终端设备可从该第二终端设备对应的SCI-2中获取该第二终端设备传输业务数据的第三资源的资源信息。Each SCI-2 corresponds to a member terminal device. The scheduling information of each member terminal device is carried in the scheduling message received by the member terminal device, in the SCI-2 corresponding to the second terminal device. For example, in this application, the scheduling message includes resource information of the third resource used by the second terminal device to transmit service data, then each second terminal device can obtain the third resource from the SCI-2 corresponding to the second terminal device. The second terminal device transmits the resource information of the third resource of the service data.
例如,组员终端设备包括终端设备A、终端设备B和终端设备C。如图7所示的调度消息的结构示意图,第一终端设备向终端设备A、终端设备B和终端设备C发送的调度消息中,包括SCI-1,SCI-1用于向网络系统中的设备指示SCI-2中指示的资源被预留。第一终端设备向终端设备A、终端设备B和终端设备C发送的调度消息中,还包括终端设备A对应的SCI-2、终端设备B对应的SCI-2以及终端设备C对应的SCI-2。终端设备A对应的SCI-2包括终端设备A传输业务数据的资源的资源信息;终端设备B对应的SCI-2包括终端设备B传输业务数据的资源的资源信息;终端设备C对应的SCI-2包括终端设备C传输业务数据的资源的资源信息。For example, the group member terminal devices include terminal device A, terminal device B, and terminal device C. As shown in Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a scheduling message, the scheduling message sent by the first terminal device to terminal device A, terminal device B, and terminal device C includes SCI-1, and SCI-1 is used to send devices in the network system Indicates that the resources indicated in SCI-2 are reserved. The scheduling message sent by the first terminal device to terminal device A, terminal device B, and terminal device C further includes SCI-2 corresponding to terminal device A, SCI-2 corresponding to terminal device B, and SCI-2 corresponding to terminal device C . The SCI-2 corresponding to the terminal device A includes the resource information of the resources that the terminal device A transmits service data; the SCI-2 corresponding to the terminal device B includes the resource information of the resources that the terminal device B transmits service data; the SCI-2 corresponding to the terminal device C Including resource information of the resource that the terminal device C transmits the service data.
可选的,每个SCI-2还可以包括该SCI-2对应的成员终端设备的标识。这样成员终端设备能够根据SCI-2中的标识,识别出自己对应的SCI-2,并获得自己的资源调度信息。Optionally, each SCI-2 may further include the identifier of the member terminal device corresponding to the SCI-2. In this way, the member terminal equipment can identify its corresponding SCI-2 according to the identifier in the SCI-2, and obtain its own resource scheduling information.
或者,SCI-1中可包括指示各个SCI-2与各个成员终端设备的对应关系的指示信息。Alternatively, the SCI-1 may include indication information indicating the correspondence between each SCI-2 and each member terminal device.
应理解,本申请不限定调度消息中,指示各个SCI-2与各个第二终端设备的对应关系的指示方式。It should be understood that the present application does not limit the indication manner of indicating the correspondence between each SCI-2 and each second terminal device in the scheduling message.
上述任一实施例中的配置消息,也可以理解为一种调度消息。因此,上述任一实施例中的配置消息也可以采用上述结构。The configuration message in any of the foregoing embodiments may also be understood as a scheduling message. Therefore, the configuration message in any of the above embodiments may also adopt the above structure.
SCI-1用于向网络系统中的设备指示SCI-2中指示的资源被预留。SCI-1还可以用于指示该调度消息的资源调度类型。SCI-1 is used to indicate to devices in the network system that the resources indicated in SCI-2 are reserved. SCI-1 can also be used to indicate the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message.
例如,SCI-1包括1比特,用于指示调度消息的资源调度类型以及指示SCI-2中指示的资源被预留。可用“1”指示调度消息的资源调度类型为mode2以及指示SCI-2中指示的资源被预留。或者可用“1”指示调度消息的资源调度类型为mode2中的具体一种子模式(例如子模式d)以及指示SCI-2中指示的资源被预留。或者说,“1”指示调度消息的资源调度类型为mode2中的具体一种子模式(例如子模式d)以及指示SCI-2用于成员终端设备获得对应的资源调度信息。For example, SCI-1 includes 1 bit to indicate the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message and to indicate that the resources indicated in SCI-2 are reserved. "1" can be used to indicate that the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message is mode2 and that the resource indicated in SCI-2 is reserved. Alternatively, "1" may be used to indicate that the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message is a specific sub-mode (eg, sub-mode d) in mode2 and that the resource indicated in SCI-2 is reserved. In other words, "1" indicates that the resource scheduling type of the scheduling message is a specific sub-mode (eg, sub-mode d) in mode2 and indicates that SCI-2 is used for member terminal devices to obtain corresponding resource scheduling information.
每个SCI-2对应一个第二终端设备。每个终端设备对应的用于发送SL-BSR的调度信息承载在该第二终端设备接收到的调度消息中,与该第二终端设备对应的SCI-2中。Each SCI-2 corresponds to a second terminal device. The scheduling information for sending the SL-BSR corresponding to each terminal device is carried in the scheduling message received by the second terminal device, in the SCI-2 corresponding to the second terminal device.
例如,第二终端设备包括终端设备A、终端设备B和终端设备C。第一终端设备向终端设备A、终端设备B和终端设备C发送的配置消息中,包括SCI-1,SCI-1用于向网络系统中的设备指示SCI-2中指示的资源被预留。第一终端设备向终端设备A、终端设备B和终端设备C发送的配置消息中,还包括终端设备A对应的SCI-2、终端设备B对应的SCI-2以及终端设备C对应的SCI-2。终端设备A对应的SCI-2包括终端设备A发送SL-BSR的第一资源的资源信息或者包括调度终端设备A发送SL-BSR的间隔时刻;终端设备B对应的SCI-2包括终端设备B发送SL-BSR的第一资源的资源信息或者包括调度终端设备B发送SL-BSR的间隔时刻;终端设备C对应的SCI-2包括终端设备C发送SL-BSR的第一资源的资源信息或者包括调度终端设备C发送SL-BSR的间隔时刻。For example, the second terminal device includes terminal device A, terminal device B, and terminal device C. The configuration message sent by the first terminal device to terminal device A, terminal device B and terminal device C includes SCI-1, and SCI-1 is used to indicate to devices in the network system that the resources indicated in SCI-2 are reserved. The configuration message sent by the first terminal device to terminal device A, terminal device B, and terminal device C further includes the SCI-2 corresponding to terminal device A, the SCI-2 corresponding to terminal device B, and the SCI-2 corresponding to terminal device C . The SCI-2 corresponding to the terminal device A includes the resource information of the first resource that the terminal device A sends the SL-BSR or includes the interval time for scheduling the terminal device A to send the SL-BSR; the SCI-2 corresponding to the terminal device B includes the information sent by the terminal device B. The resource information of the first resource of the SL-BSR may include the time interval at which the terminal device B sends the SL-BSR; The interval at which the terminal device C sends the SL-BSR.
可选的,上述实施例中的辅助信息可携带在配置消息的SCI-1中或SCI-2中。Optionally, the auxiliary information in the foregoing embodiment may be carried in SCI-1 or SCI-2 of the configuration message.
如图8所示的调度装置的结构示意图,第三方面,本申请实施例还提供一种调度装置800,包括:FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a scheduling apparatus. In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a scheduling apparatus 800, including:
发送单元801,用于向第二终端设备发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括第一资源的资源信息或所述配置消息包括间隔时刻,所述第一资源用于所述第二终端设备发送侧行链路-传输缓冲区状态报告SL-BSR,所述间隔时刻用于指示所述第二终端设备在所述间隔时刻内通过自己选取的第二资源发送SL-BSR;A sending unit 801, configured to send a configuration message to a second terminal device, where the configuration message includes resource information of a first resource or the configuration message includes an interval time, and the first resource is used for the sending side of the second terminal device uplink-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR, the interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time;
接收单元802,用于接收所述第二终端设备根据所述配置消息发送的SL-BSR。A receiving unit 802, configured to receive the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device according to the configuration message.
这样,本申请的技术方案,具备资源感知能力的第一终端设备能够通过配置消息,调度第二终端设备上报SL-BSR,以使得第一终端设备能够根据第二终端设备上报的SL-BSR,为第二终端设备选取用于传输业务数据的资源。In this way, in the technical solution of the present application, the first terminal device with the resource awareness capability can schedule the second terminal device to report the SL-BSR through the configuration message, so that the first terminal device can, according to the SL-BSR reported by the second terminal device, A resource for transmitting service data is selected for the second terminal device.
在某些实施方式中,所述向第二终端设备发送配置消息方面,发送单元801具体用于:In some embodiments, in the aspect of sending the configuration message to the second terminal device, the sending unit 801 is specifically configured to:
通过PC5接口的无线资源控制PC5-RRC向第二终端设备发送配置消息。The configuration message is sent to the second terminal device through the radio resource control PC5-RRC of the PC5 interface.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一资源还用于所述第二终端设备传输辅助信息,所述辅助信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the first resource is further used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
在某些实施方式中,所述配置消息包括第一资源的资源信息,所述发送单元801还用于:In some embodiments, the configuration message includes resource information of the first resource, and the sending unit 801 is further configured to:
通过广播或组播的方式发送资源预约消息,所述资源预约消息包括所述第一资源的资 源信息,所述资源预约消息用于避免除所述第二终端设备之外的设备使用所述第一资源。A resource reservation message is sent by broadcast or multicast, where the resource reservation message includes resource information of the first resource, and the resource reservation message is used to prevent devices other than the second terminal device from using the first resource. a resource.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二资源还用于所述第二终端设备传输辅助信息,所述辅助信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the second resource is further used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
在某些实施方式中,辅助信息携带在侧行链路媒体接入控制层控制单元(sidelink media access control control element,SL-MAC-CE)中。In some embodiments, the auxiliary information is carried in a sidelink media access control control element (SL-MAC-CE).
在某些实施方式中,所述发送单元801还用于:In some embodiments, the sending unit 801 is further configured to:
所述第一终端设备在所述第二终端设备发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内向所述第二终端设备发送调度消息,所述调度消息包括第三资源的资源信息,所述第三资源用于所述第二终端设备传输业务数据。The first terminal device sends a scheduling message to the second terminal device within a first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR, where the scheduling message includes resource information of a third resource, and the first terminal device sends a scheduling message to the second terminal device. Three resources are used for the second terminal device to transmit service data.
在某些实施方式中,所述接收单元802还用于:In some embodiments, the receiving unit 802 is further configured to:
所述第一终端设备在所述第二终端设备发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长之后,接收所述第二终端设备通过第四资源发送的SL-BSR,所述第四资源是所述第二终端设备随机选取的,或是根据资源全部感知或资源部分感知的结果选取的。After the first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR, the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device through a fourth resource, where the fourth resource is the The second terminal device selects randomly, or selects it according to the result of full resource perception or partial resource perception.
在某些实施方式中,所述接收单元802还用于:In some embodiments, the receiving unit 802 is further configured to:
所述第一终端设备在所述第二终端设备发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长之后,接收所述第二终端设备发送的SL-BSR。The first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device after a first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一终端设备为组头终端设备,所述第二终端设备为成员终端设备,所述调度消息包括第一级侧行链路控制信息SCI-1,所述调度消息还包括与一个或多个成员终端设备对应的一个或多个第二级侧行链路控制信息SCI-2,所述一个或多个SCI-2中的每个SCI-2对应一个成员终端设备;所述SCI-1用于指示所述调度信息用于第一终端设备为所述一个或多个成员终端设备分配用于传输业务的资源信息,每个SCI-2包括该SCI-2对应的成员终端设备的用于传输业务的资源信息。In some embodiments, the first terminal device is a group head terminal device, the second terminal device is a member terminal device, the scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information SCI-1, the The scheduling message also includes one or more secondary sidelink control information SCI-2 corresponding to one or more member terminal devices, each of the one or more SCI-2 corresponding to a member terminal equipment; the SCI-1 is used to indicate that the scheduling information is used by the first terminal equipment to allocate resource information for transmitting services to the one or more member terminal equipments, and each SCI-2 includes the SCI-2 Resource information of the corresponding member terminal equipment for transmitting services.
如图9所示的调度装置的结构示意图,本申请还提供一种调度装置900,包括:As shown in the schematic structural diagram of the scheduling device as shown in FIG. 9, the present application further provides a scheduling device 900, including:
接收单元901,用于接收第一终端设备发送的配置消息,所述配置消息包括第一资源的资源信息或所述配置消息包括间隔时刻,所述第一资源用于所述第二终端设备发送侧行链路-传输缓冲区状态报告SL-BSR,所述间隔时刻用于指示所述第二终端设备在所述间隔时刻内通过自己选取的第二资源发送SL-BSR;A receiving unit 901, configured to receive a configuration message sent by a first terminal device, where the configuration message includes resource information of a first resource or the configuration message includes an interval time, and the first resource is used for sending by the second terminal device Sidelink-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR, the interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time;
发送单元902,用于利用所述第一资源发送SL-BSR。A sending unit 902, configured to send the SL-BSR by using the first resource.
这样,本申请的技术方案,具备资源感知能力的第一终端设备能够通过配置消息,调度第二终端设备上报SL-BSR,以使得第一终端设备能够根据第二终端设备上报的SL-BSR,为第二终端设备选取用于传输业务数据的资源。In this way, in the technical solution of the present application, the first terminal device with the resource awareness capability can schedule the second terminal device to report the SL-BSR through the configuration message, so that the first terminal device can, according to the SL-BSR reported by the second terminal device, A resource for transmitting service data is selected for the second terminal device.
在某些实施方式中,所述接收第一终端设备发送的配置消息方面,所述接收单元901具体用于:In some embodiments, in terms of receiving the configuration message sent by the first terminal device, the receiving unit 901 is specifically configured to:
所述第二终端设备接收所述第一终端设备通过PC5-RRC向第二终端设备发送配置消息。The second terminal device receives the configuration message sent by the first terminal device to the second terminal device through PC5-RRC.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一资源还用于所述第二终端发送辅助信息,所述辅助信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the first resource is further used for the second terminal to send auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二资源还用于所述第二终端设备传输辅助信息,所述辅助 信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the second resource is further used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes one or more of priority information or sub-channel size for transmitting service data.
在某些实施方式中,辅助信息携带在侧行链路媒体接入控制层控制单元(sidelink media access control control element,SL-MAC-CE)中。In some embodiments, the auxiliary information is carried in a sidelink media access control control element (SL-MAC-CE).
在某些实施方式中,所述接收单元901还用于:In some embodiments, the receiving unit 901 is further configured to:
所述第二终端设备在在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内接收来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述调度消息包括第三资源的资源信息,所述第三资源用于所述第二终端设备传输业务数据。The second terminal device receives scheduling information from the first terminal device within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the scheduling message includes resource information of a third resource, and the third resource is used for all The second terminal device transmits service data.
在某些实施方式中,所述发送单元902还用于:In some embodiments, the sending unit 902 is further configured to:
若所述第二终端设备在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内没有接收到来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述第二终端设备利用第四资源传输业务数据,所述第四资源是所述第二终端设备随机选取的,或者根据资源全部感知或资源部分感知的结果选取的。If the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device uses the fourth resource to transmit service data, and the fourth The resource is randomly selected by the second terminal device, or selected according to the result of all resource sensing or partial resource sensing.
在某些实施方式中,所述发送单元902还用于:In some embodiments, the sending unit 902 is further configured to:
若所述第二终端设备在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内没有接收到来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述第二终端设备向所述第一终端设备发送SL-BSR。If the second terminal device does not receive scheduling information from the first terminal device within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal device.
在某些实施方式中,所述发送单元902还用于:In some embodiments, the sending unit 902 is further configured to:
若所述第二终端设备在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内没有接收到来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述第二终端设备保持等待接收来自第一终端设备的调度信息。If the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device keeps waiting to receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一终端设备为组头终端设备,所述第二终端设备为成员终端设备,所述调度消息包括第一级侧行链路控制信息SCI-1,所述调度消息还包括与一个或多个成员终端设备对应的一个或多个第二级侧行链路控制信息SCI-2,所述一个或多个SCI-2中的每个SCI-2对应一个成员终端设备;所述SCI-1用于指示所述调度信息用于第一终端设备为所述一个或多个成员终端设备分配用于传输业务的资源信息,每个SCI-2包括该SCI-2对应的成员终端设备的用于传输业务的资源信息。In some embodiments, the first terminal device is a group head terminal device, the second terminal device is a member terminal device, the scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information SCI-1, the The scheduling message also includes one or more secondary sidelink control information SCI-2 corresponding to one or more member terminal devices, each of the one or more SCI-2 corresponding to a member terminal equipment; the SCI-1 is used to indicate that the scheduling information is used by the first terminal equipment to allocate resource information for transmitting services to the one or more member terminal equipments, and each SCI-2 includes the SCI-2 Resource information of the corresponding member terminal equipment for transmitting services.
在某些实施方式中,所述一个或多个成员终端设备包括所述第二终端设备,所述调度装置还包括处理单元,用于根据所述调度消息中,与所述第二终端设备对应的SCI-2,获取用于传输业务数据的资源信息。In some embodiments, the one or more member terminal devices include the second terminal device, and the scheduling apparatus further includes a processing unit configured to correspond to the second terminal device according to the scheduling message SCI-2, to obtain resource information for transmitting business data.
本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机指令,计算机指令指示终端设备执行上述任一实施例的调度方法。The present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer instructions instruct a terminal device to execute the scheduling method in any of the foregoing embodiments.
应理解,本申请实施例中提及的处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that the processor mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits ( Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
还应理解,本申请实施例中提及的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM, EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。It should also be understood that the memory mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Wherein, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), an electrically programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM). Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM).
需要说明的是,当处理器为通用处理器、DSP、ASIC、FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件时,存储器(存储模块)集成在处理器中。It should be noted that when the processor is a general-purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components, the memory (storage module) is integrated in the processor.
应注意,本文描述的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be noted that the memory described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the embodiments of the present application. implementation constitutes any limitation.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
本申请实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。The steps in the method of the embodiment of the present application may be adjusted, combined and deleted in sequence according to actual needs.
本申请实施例装置中的模块可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。The modules in the apparatus of the embodiment of the present application may be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种调度方法,其特征在于,包括:A scheduling method, comprising:
    第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括第一资源的资源信息或所述配置消息包括间隔时刻,所述第一资源用于所述第二终端设备发送侧行链路-传输缓冲区状态报告SL-BSR,所述间隔时刻用于指示所述第二终端设备在所述间隔时刻内通过自己选取的第二资源发送SL-BSR;The first terminal device sends a configuration message to the second terminal device, where the configuration message includes resource information of a first resource or the configuration message includes an interval time, and the first resource is used by the second terminal device to send a sidelink Road-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR, the interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time;
    所述第一终端设备接收所述第二终端设备根据所述配置消息发送的SL-BSR。The first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device according to the configuration message.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送配置消息包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending, by the first terminal device, a configuration message to the second terminal device comprises:
    第一终端设备通过PC5接口的无线资源控制PC5-RRC向第二终端设备发送配置消息。The first terminal device sends a configuration message to the second terminal device through the radio resource control PC5-RRC of the PC5 interface.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一资源还用于所述第二终端设备传输辅助信息,所述辅助信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first resource is further used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, and the auxiliary information includes one of priority information for transmitting service data or sub-channel size. one or more.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置消息包括第一资源的资源信息,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the configuration message includes resource information of the first resource, and the method further comprises:
    所述第一终端设备通过广播或组播的方式发送资源预约消息,所述资源预约消息包括所述第一资源的资源信息,所述资源预约消息用于避免除所述第二终端设备之外的设备使用所述第一资源。The first terminal device sends a resource reservation message in a broadcast or multicast manner, where the resource reservation message includes resource information of the first resource, and the resource reservation message is used to prevent the second terminal device from The device uses the first resource.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二资源还用于所述第二终端设备传输辅助信息,所述辅助信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。The method according to claim 1, wherein the second resource is further used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, and the auxiliary information includes one of priority information for transmitting service data or sub-channel size. one or more.
  6. 根据权利要求3或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述辅助信息携带在侧行链路媒体接入控制层控制单元SL-MAC-CE中。The method according to claim 3 or 5, wherein the auxiliary information is carried in a sidelink medium access control layer control element SL-MAC-CE.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一终端设备在所述第二终端设备发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内向所述第二终端设备发送调度消息,所述调度消息包括第三资源的资源信息,所述第三资源用于所述第二终端设备传输业务数据;或者The first terminal device sends a scheduling message to the second terminal device within a first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR, where the scheduling message includes resource information of a third resource, and the first terminal device sends a scheduling message to the second terminal device. Three resources are used for the second terminal device to transmit service data; or
    所述第一终端设备在所述第二终端设备发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长之后,接收所述第二终端设备通过第四资源发送的SL-BSR,所述第四资源是所述第二终端设备随机选取的,或是根据资源全部感知或资源部分感知的结果选取的;或者After the first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR, the first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device through a fourth resource, where the fourth resource is the The second terminal device is randomly selected, or selected according to the result of all resource perception or resource part perception; or
    所述第一终端设备在所述第二终端设备发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长之后,接收 所述第二终端设备发送的SL-BSR。The first terminal device receives the SL-BSR sent by the second terminal device after a first time period after the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备为组头终端设备,所述第二终端设备为成员终端设备,所述调度消息包括第一级侧行链路控制信息SCI-1,所述调度消息还包括与一个或多个成员终端设备对应的一个或多个第二级侧行链路控制信息SCI-2,所述一个或多个SCI-2中的每个SCI-2对应一个成员终端设备;所述SCI-1用于指示所述调度信息用于第一终端设备为所述一个或多个成员终端设备分配用于传输业务的资源信息,每个SCI-2包括该SCI-2对应的成员终端设备的用于传输业务的资源信息。The method according to claim 7, wherein the first terminal device is a group head terminal device, the second terminal device is a member terminal device, and the scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information SCI-1, the scheduling message further includes one or more second-level sidelink control information SCI-2 corresponding to one or more member terminal devices, each of the one or more SCI-2 SCI-2 corresponds to one member terminal device; the SCI-1 is used to indicate that the scheduling information is used by the first terminal device to allocate resource information for transmitting services to the one or more member terminal devices, and each SCI- 2. Include resource information of the member terminal equipment corresponding to the SCI-2 for transmitting services.
  9. 一种调度方法,其特征在于包括:A scheduling method, comprising:
    第二终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的配置消息,所述配置消息包括第一资源的资源信息或所述配置消息包括间隔时刻,所述第一资源用于所述第二终端设备发送侧行链路-传输缓冲区状态报告SL-BSR,所述间隔时刻用于指示所述第二终端设备在所述间隔时刻内通过自己选取的第二资源发送SL-BSR;The second terminal device receives a configuration message sent by the first terminal device, where the configuration message includes resource information of a first resource or the configuration message includes an interval time, and the first resource is used by the second terminal device to send a sideline link-transmission buffer status report SL-BSR, where the interval time is used to instruct the second terminal device to send the SL-BSR through the second resource selected by itself within the interval time;
    所述第二终端设备利用所述第一资源发送SL-BSR。The second terminal device sends the SL-BSR using the first resource.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的配置消息包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the receiving, by the second terminal device, the configuration message sent by the first terminal device comprises:
    所述第二终端设备接收所述第一终端设备通过PC5-RRC向第二终端设备发送配置消息。The second terminal device receives the configuration message sent by the first terminal device to the second terminal device through PC5-RRC.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一资源还用于所述第二终端发送辅助信息,所述辅助信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。The method according to claim 9, wherein the first resource is further used for the second terminal to send auxiliary information, the auxiliary information including one of priority information for transmitting service data or sub-channel size or more.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二资源还用于所述第二终端设备传输辅助信息,所述辅助信息包括传输业务数据的优先级信息或子信道大小中的一种或多种。The method according to claim 9, wherein the second resource is further used for the second terminal device to transmit auxiliary information, and the auxiliary information includes one of priority information for transmitting service data or subchannel size one or more.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述辅助信息携带在侧行链路媒体接入控制层控制单元SL-MAC-CE中。The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the auxiliary information is carried in a sidelink medium access control layer control element SL-MAC-CE.
  14. 根据权利要求9-13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claims 9-13, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第二终端设备在在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内接收来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述调度消息包括第三资源的资源信息,所述第三资源用于所述第二终端设备传输业务数据;或者The second terminal device receives scheduling information from the first terminal device within a first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the scheduling message includes resource information of a third resource, and the third resource is used for all the second terminal device transmits service data; or
    若所述第二终端设备在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内没有接收到来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述第二终端设备利用第四资源传输业务数据,所述第四资源是所述第二终端设备随机选取的,或者根据资源全部感知或资源部分感知的结果选取的;或者If the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device uses the fourth resource to transmit service data, and the fourth The resource is randomly selected by the second terminal device, or is selected according to the result of all or part of the resource perception; or
    若所述第二终端设备在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内没有接收到来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述第二终端设备向所述第一终端设备发送SL-BSR;或者If the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device sends the SL-BSR to the first terminal device; or
    若所述第二终端设备在发送所述SL-BSR之后的第一时长内没有接收到来自第一终端设备的调度信息,所述第二终端设备保持等待接收来自第一终端设备的调度信息。If the second terminal device does not receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device within the first time period after sending the SL-BSR, the second terminal device keeps waiting to receive the scheduling information from the first terminal device.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备为组头终端设备,所述第二终端设备为成员终端设备,所述调度消息包括第一级侧行链路控制信息SCI-1,所述调度消息还包括与一个或多个成员终端设备对应的一个或多个第二级侧行链路控制信息SCI-2,所述一个或多个SCI-2中的每个SCI-2对应一个成员终端设备;所述SCI-1用于指示所述调度信息用于第一终端设备为所述一个或多个成员终端设备分配用于传输业务的资源信息,每个SCI-2包括该SCI-2对应的成员终端设备的用于传输业务的资源信息。The method according to claim 14, wherein the first terminal device is a group head terminal device, the second terminal device is a member terminal device, and the scheduling message includes first-level sidelink control information SCI-1, the scheduling message further includes one or more second-level sidelink control information SCI-2 corresponding to one or more member terminal devices, each of the one or more SCI-2 SCI-2 corresponds to one member terminal device; the SCI-1 is used to indicate that the scheduling information is used by the first terminal device to allocate resource information for transmitting services to the one or more member terminal devices, and each SCI- 2. Include resource information of the member terminal equipment corresponding to the SCI-2 for transmitting services.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述一个或多个成员终端设备包括所述第二终端设备,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the one or more member terminal devices include the second terminal device, and the method further comprises:
    所述第二终端设备根据所述调度消息中,与所述第二终端设备对应的SCI-2,获取用于传输业务数据的资源信息。The second terminal device acquires resource information for transmitting service data according to the SCI-2 corresponding to the second terminal device in the scheduling message.
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