WO2022077238A1 - Imaging display method, remote control terminal, device, system, and storage medium - Google Patents

Imaging display method, remote control terminal, device, system, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077238A1
WO2022077238A1 PCT/CN2020/120705 CN2020120705W WO2022077238A1 WO 2022077238 A1 WO2022077238 A1 WO 2022077238A1 CN 2020120705 W CN2020120705 W CN 2020120705W WO 2022077238 A1 WO2022077238 A1 WO 2022077238A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
point cloud
dimensional image
dimensional
interactive interface
remote control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/120705
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪成
周振
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/120705 priority Critical patent/WO2022077238A1/en
Priority to CN202080040039.XA priority patent/CN113906481A/en
Publication of WO2022077238A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077238A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T19/00Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
    • G06T19/20Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T1/00General purpose image data processing
    • G06T1/0014Image feed-back for automatic industrial control, e.g. robot with camera
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T15/003D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
    • G06T15/10Geometric effects
    • G06T15/20Perspective computation
    • G06T15/205Image-based rendering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/70Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
    • G06T7/73Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras using feature-based methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/97Determining parameters from multiple pictures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10016Video; Image sequence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10028Range image; Depth image; 3D point clouds

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of computer software, and in particular, to an imaging display method, a remote control terminal, an apparatus, a system and a storage medium.
  • 3D reconstruction refers to the establishment of a mathematical model suitable for computer representation and processing of 3D objects. It is the basis for processing, operating and analyzing its properties in a computer environment.
  • a measuring instrument can scan the appearance surface of a three-dimensional object to collect point cloud data, perform three-dimensional reconstruction according to the point cloud data, and obtain a three-dimensional model of the three-dimensional object.
  • the scanning of three-dimensional objects in the related art is usually based on the judgment of the target object with the naked eye, and there may be missed sampling (for example, a certain area of the three-dimensional object may not be scanned) or false sampling (for example, the collected point cloud
  • the data does not belong to a three-dimensional object), resulting in incomplete or incorrect point cloud data collected, which in turn leads to wrong modeling.
  • from collecting point cloud data to finding errors in the generated three-dimensional model re-collect the point cloud The entire closed loop of data will be very time-consuming and labor-intensive.
  • one of the objectives of the present application is to provide an imaging display method, a remote control terminal, an apparatus, a system and a storage medium.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an imaging display method, which is applied to a remote control terminal, where the remote control terminal is used for communication and connection with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a point cloud collection device;
  • the acquisition ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device at least partially overlap; the method includes:
  • the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal to instruct the point cloud collecting device to scan the scanning result of the target object.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a remote control terminal, including a processor, a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor, and a wireless communicator;
  • the wireless communicator is used to communicate and connect with the movable platform, and acquires in real time the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device mounted on the movable platform and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device mounted on the movable platform ; the acquisition ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device at least partially overlap;
  • the processor executes the executable instructions, it is used to: simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal to instruct the point cloud collection device Scan result of scanning target object.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an imaging display device, which is applied to a remote control terminal, where the remote control terminal is used for communication and connection with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a point cloud collection device ; the acquisition ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device at least partially overlap;
  • the apparatus includes one or more processors, operating individually or collectively, to perform the following operations:
  • the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal to instruct the point cloud collecting device to scan the scanning result of the target object.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an imaging display system, including a remote control terminal and a movable platform, the remote control terminal is used for communicating with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a point cloud a collection device; the collection ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud collection device at least partially overlap;
  • the movable platform is used to acquire the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time, and transmit them to the remote control terminal;
  • the remote control terminal is used to acquire the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional point cloud transmitted by the movable platform in real time, and simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional point cloud indication on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal The three-dimensional image to instruct the point cloud acquisition device to scan the scan result of the target object.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method described in the first aspect.
  • An imaging display method, a remote control terminal, a device, a system and a storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application are applied to a remote control terminal, and the remote control terminal is used for communication and connection with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a point cloud acquisition device; the acquisition ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device overlap at least partially, so as to ensure that the two-dimensional image acquired by the imaging device can serve as a reference for the scanning results of the point cloud acquisition device , which also allows users to deepen their understanding of the acquisition environment through 2D images and further ensure the accurate acquisition of 3D point clouds.
  • the remote control terminal can obtain the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time, and the remote control terminal can obtain the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time.
  • the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the device to instruct the point cloud collection device to scan the scanning result of the target object.
  • the user can see the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image at the same time. With the aid of the two-dimensional image, the user can clearly understand the real-time scanning result of the point cloud acquisition device through the comparison of the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image displayed at the same time.
  • FIGS. 1 and 4 to 16 are different schematic diagrams of an interactive interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an imaging display method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote control terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of an imaging display system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a measuring instrument can scan the appearance surface of a three-dimensional object to collect point cloud data, perform three-dimensional reconstruction according to the point cloud data, and obtain a three-dimensional model of the three-dimensional object.
  • the scanning of three-dimensional objects in the related art is usually based on the judgment of the target object with the naked eye, and there may be missed sampling (for example, a certain area of the three-dimensional object may not be scanned) or false sampling (for example, the collected point cloud
  • the data does not belong to a three-dimensional object), resulting in incomplete or incorrect point cloud data collected, which in turn leads to wrong modeling.
  • from collecting point cloud data to finding errors in the generated three-dimensional model re-collect the point cloud The entire closed loop of data will be very time-consuming and labor-intensive.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an imaging display method, which is applied to a remote control terminal, where the remote control terminal is used for communication and connection with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a point Cloud acquisition device; the acquisition range of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device at least partially overlap, so as to ensure that the two-dimensional image acquired by the imaging device can serve as a reference for the scanning result of the point cloud acquisition device, and also This enables users to deepen their understanding of the acquisition environment through 2D images and further ensure the accurate acquisition of 3D point clouds.
  • the remote control terminal can obtain the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time, and the remote control terminal can obtain the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time.
  • the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the device to instruct the point cloud collection device to scan the scanning result of the target object. For example, please refer to FIG.
  • the user can simultaneously see the two-dimensional image Image and 3D image, under the auxiliary reference of 2D image, through the comparison of the 2D image and 3D image displayed at the same time, the user can clearly understand the real-time scanning result of the point cloud acquisition device, in other words, the user can The completeness of the 3D point cloud collection can be intuitively understood under the reference of the 2D image, and the judgment can be made more directly and in a timely manner, thereby ensuring accurate and complete scanning of the target object, and at the same time avoiding the subsequent supplementary collection process, which is beneficial to Save on supplementary collection costs.
  • the remote control terminal includes, but is not limited to, a remote controller, a smart phone, a computer, or a tablet device with an interactive interface, and the remote control terminal can communicate with the mobile platform based on a short range wireless communication protocol or a mobile communication protocol;
  • Wireless communication protocols include but are not limited to infrared protocol, WiFi protocol, Bluetooth protocol, UWB protocol or ZigBee protocol;
  • the mobile communication protocol includes but is not limited to 3G communication protocol, 4G communication protocol, GSM communication protocol or GPRS communication protocol.
  • the movable platform includes, but is not limited to, an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, an unmanned vessel, or a mobile robot.
  • An imaging device and a point cloud collecting device are installed on the movable platform, the imaging device is used for collecting two-dimensional images, and the point cloud collecting device is used for scanning a target object to collect a three-dimensional point cloud.
  • the acquisition ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device at least partially overlap, that is to say, the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device are installed in close positions, so as to ensure that the two-dimensional images acquired by the imaging device can be It serves as a reference for the scanning situation of the point cloud acquisition device, and also enables the user to deepen the understanding of the acquisition environment through the two-dimensional image, and further ensures the accurate acquisition of the three-dimensional point cloud.
  • the point cloud collection device includes but is not limited to: lidar, binocular vision sensor and structured light depth camera.
  • the lidar is used to transmit a laser pulse sequence to a target object, then receive the laser pulse sequence reflected from the target object, and generate a three-dimensional point cloud according to the reflected laser pulse sequence.
  • the lidar can determine the reception time of the reflected laser pulse sequence, eg, by detecting the rising edge time and/or the falling edge time of the electrical signal pulse to determine the reception time of the laser pulse sequence.
  • the lidar can calculate TOF (Time of flight, time of flight) by using the receiving time information and the transmitting time of the laser pulse sequence, so as to determine the distance from the target object to the lidar.
  • the lidar is a self-illuminating sensor, does not depend on light source illumination, is less disturbed by ambient light, can work normally even in a closed environment without light, and has wide applicability.
  • the binocular vision sensor obtains two images of the target object from different positions based on the principle of parallax, and obtains three-dimensional geometric information by calculating the positional deviation between the corresponding points of the two images, thereby generating a three-dimensional point cloud.
  • the binocular vision sensor has low hardware requirements, and correspondingly, it can also reduce the cost. It only needs to be an ordinary CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) camera. As long as the light is suitable, both indoor and outdoor environments can be used. use, so it also has certain applicability.
  • CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
  • the structured light depth camera is to project light with certain structural characteristics to the target object and then collect it. This kind of light with certain structure will collect different image phase information due to different depth areas of the subject, and then Convert it into depth information to obtain a 3D point cloud. Structured light depth cameras are also self-illuminating sensors, which do not depend on light source illumination and are less disturbed by ambient light.
  • the two-dimensional images that can be collected by the imaging device include color images, grayscale images, infrared images, and the like.
  • the imaging device includes at least one or more of the following: a visible light camera, a grayscale camera, and an infrared camera.
  • the imaging device may capture a sequence of images at a specified frame rate.
  • the sequence of images may be captured at a standard frame rate such as about 24p, 25p, 30p, 48p, 50p, 60p, 72p, 90p, 100p, 120p, 300p, 50i or 60i.
  • Capture image sequences at frame rates of one image per second, 2 seconds, 5 seconds, or 10 seconds.
  • the imaging device may have adjustable capture parameters. Under different capture parameters, the imaging device may capture different images despite being subjected to exactly the same external conditions (eg location, lighting). Capture parameters may include exposure (eg, exposure time, shutter speed, aperture, film speed), gain, gamma, region of interest, binning/subsampling, pixel clock, offset, trigger, ISO, and the like. Exposure-related parameters can control the amount of light reaching the image sensor in the imaging device. For example, shutter speed can control the amount of time light reaches the image sensor and aperture can control the amount of light that reaches the image sensor in a given time. A gain-related parameter controls the amplification of the signal from the optical sensor. ISO controls the level of sensitivity of the camera to the available light.
  • a lidar and a visible light camera are mounted on the movable platform.
  • the lidar and the visible light camera may operate at the same frame rate.
  • the lidar and the visible light camera may also operate at different frame rates.
  • the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device are directly installed on the movable platform, which may be fixed installation or detachable installation, and this embodiment does not do anything about it. limit. Then, during the movement of the movable platform (such as moving, rotating, or flipping, etc.), the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device can be driven to collect in different directions, thereby realizing a complete scan of the target object.
  • the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device may be installed on the movable platform through a pan/tilt head, which may be fixed installation or detachable installation, which is not the case in this embodiment. make any restrictions. Then, during the movement of the movable platform (such as moving, rotating, or flipping, etc.), and/or during the rotation of the PTZ, the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device can be driven to perform in different directions. acquisition, so as to achieve a complete scan of the target object. Wherein, and/or represent both or one of the two.
  • the imaging device 21 and the point cloud collecting device 22 are installed on the On the unmanned aerial vehicle 10, the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 is connected in communication with the remote control terminal 30, and the user can control the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 through the remote control terminal 30.
  • the user can control the imaging device 21 through the remote control terminal 30 to collect two images. 3D image and the control of the point cloud collection device 22 to collect the 3D point cloud, and in the process, the remote control terminal 30 acquires the 2D image collected by the imaging device 21 and the point cloud collection device 22 in real time.
  • the user can see the 2D image and the 3D image at the same time.
  • the user can clearly understand the point cloud collection by comparing the 2D image and the 3D image displayed at the same time.
  • the real-time scanning results of the device in other words, the user can intuitively understand the completeness of the 3D point cloud collection under the reference of the 2D image, and can make judgments more directly and in a timely manner, thereby ensuring accurate and complete scanning of the target object.
  • the subsequent supplementary collection process can also be avoided, which is beneficial to saving supplementary collection costs.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an imaging display method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a remote control terminal, and the remote control terminal is used for communication and connection with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a remote control terminal.
  • step S101 the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device are acquired in real time.
  • step S102 the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal to instruct the point cloud collecting device to scan the scanning result of the target object.
  • the remote control terminal may control the imaging device to collect two-dimensional images and control the point cloud collecting device to collect three-dimensional point clouds.
  • at least one point cloud recording control is also displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, and the point cloud recording control is used to indicate the acquisition state of the imaging device and/or the point cloud acquisition device.
  • the remote control terminal controls the imaging device to start collecting two-dimensional images and controls the point cloud collecting device to start scanning the target object in response to the user's operation on the point cloud recording control on the interactive interface. Collect 3D point clouds.
  • a point cloud recording control is displayed on the interactive interface as an example for description.
  • the user can operate the point cloud recording control by clicking, double-clicking, long-pressing, etc., and the remote control terminal responds to The user's operation on the point cloud recording control on the interactive interface generates a control instruction sent to the movable platform, and then the movable platform controls the imaging device to start collecting two-dimensional images and controls according to the control instruction
  • the point cloud acquisition device starts to scan the target object to acquire a three-dimensional point cloud.
  • the user Before the user operates the point cloud recording control to control the imaging device through the remote control terminal to start collecting two-dimensional images and control the point cloud collecting device to start scanning the target object to collect the three-dimensional point cloud, the user can also The acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device are set on the remote control terminal based on their own requirements, so as to ensure that the 3D point cloud acquired by the point cloud acquisition device based on the set acquisition parameters meets the user's use requirements.
  • a setting control is also displayed on the interactive interface; the setting control is used to instruct the setting of the acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device; the remote control terminal can respond to the user's operation on the setting control , displaying a setting page on the interactive interface, where the setting page displays setting information of the acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device; and, in response to a user's setting operation on the setting page for the setting information, Acquire the acquisition parameters set by the point cloud acquisition device; after the user setting is completed, the user can operate the point cloud recording space, and then the remote control terminal responds to the user's operation on the point cloud recording control, according to the
  • the collection parameters set by the point cloud collection device control the point cloud collection device to start scanning the target object to collect the three-dimensional point cloud; in this embodiment, before the point cloud collection device is controlled to collect the point cloud, the user can The collection parameters of the cloud collection device are set to meet the individual needs of users.
  • the interactive interface also displays a setting control, and the user can operate the setting control by clicking, double-clicking, long-pressing, etc., and then displaying a setting page on the interactive interface.
  • the setting page displays the setting information of the acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device, the acquisition parameters include but are not limited to sampling frequency, scan mode, echo quantity, echo mode, whether with visible light pixels, rain and fog enhancement and strong denoising mode ;
  • the acquisition frequency can be selected from 80, 160 or 240;
  • the scan mode can be selected from coverage mode or sweep mode;
  • the number of echoes can be selected from 1, 2 or 3; when echo data is selected as 1, the echoes are displayed In the column of mode, the echo mode can select the nearest echo or the strongest echo; and whether with visible light pixels, rain and fog enhancement and strong denoising mode can be selected through the switch control; for example, please refer to Figure 5, when the user clicks , double-click, long-press, etc.
  • the scan mode interface is displayed so that the user can choose the overlay mode or the scan mode, and other columns such as the sampling frequency, echo quantity, echo mode and scan mode
  • This column operates in a similar way.
  • the user can operate the point cloud recording control to control the imaging device to start acquiring two-dimensional images through the remote control terminal and control the point cloud acquisition device according to the settings.
  • the acquisition parameters start to scan the target object to acquire a three-dimensional point cloud, so as to obtain a three-dimensional point cloud that meets the user's needs.
  • the interactive interface can display a recording preparation page, and the remote control terminal controls the movable platform Check whether its various components are running normally, and then receive the recording inspection result returned by the movable platform; if the recording inspection result indicates normal, the remote control terminal controls the imaging device to start collecting two-dimensional images and controls the The point cloud collection device starts to scan the target object to collect a three-dimensional point cloud; if the recording inspection result indicates an abnormality, abnormal information is displayed on the recording preparation page to remind the user.
  • the interactive interface may display a recording preparation page, and the interactive interface displays each device to be inspected installed on the movable platform
  • the device to be inspected may include, for example, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a GPS locator, an RTK locator and other devices used to assist subsequent three-dimensional reconstruction.
  • IMU inertial measurement unit
  • GPS locator GPS locator
  • RTK locator RTK locator
  • the remote control terminal sends a recording inspection instruction to the movable platform, and the recording inspection instruction may include the acquisition parameters of the point cloud collection device set by the user; the movable platform may check each of its own based on the recording inspection instruction Whether the device is running normally and the point cloud acquisition device is set based on the acquisition parameters included in the recording detection instruction, and then the recording inspection result is returned to the remote control terminal; if the recording inspection result indicates normal, then in the The recording preparation page displays normal information to notify the user, and the remote control terminal controls the imaging device to start collecting two-dimensional images and the point cloud collecting device to start scanning the target object to collect three-dimensional point clouds; if the recording checks If the result indicates an abnormality, abnormal information is displayed on the recording preparation page to remind the user, and the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device are not controlled to perform acquisition.
  • the user can control the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device to pause according to their actual needs through a remote control terminal Acquisition, continue acquisition or end acquisition, that is, the remote control terminal can control the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device to suspend acquisition, continue acquisition or end acquisition in response to the user's operation on the point cloud recording control, so as to satisfy the User's personalized needs.
  • control of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device to start acquisition, pause acquisition, continue acquisition or end acquisition can be controlled by one or more point cloud recording controls.
  • the number is not limited in this embodiment.
  • two point cloud recording controls are used for illustration here: please refer to Fig.
  • a point cloud recording control is displayed on the interactive interface (for the convenience of distinction, it is referred to as the first point here Cloud recording control), after the user operates the first point cloud recording control, the remote control terminal controls the imaging device to start collecting two-dimensional images and controls the point cloud collecting device to start scanning the target object to collect three-dimensional points cloud; and another point cloud recording control is added on the interactive interface (for the convenience of distinction, referred to as the second point cloud recording control here), the added second point cloud recording control is displayed as a "pause” button, and the user can operate
  • the "Pause” button is used to control the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device to pause acquisition; after operating the "Pause” button, the second point cloud recording control is changed to a "Continue” button, and the user can operate the "Pause” button.
  • the point cloud recording control is used to control the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device through the remote control terminal to end acquisition, so as to meet the individual needs of the user.
  • the remote control terminal can obtain the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional image collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time. point cloud, and simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal to instruct the point cloud acquisition device to scan the scanning result of the target object, for example, please refer to Fig. 1.
  • the user can see the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image at the same time.
  • the user can clearly understand the real-time scanning of the point cloud acquisition device.
  • the user can intuitively understand the completeness of the 3D point cloud collection under the reference of the 2D image, and can make judgments more directly and in a timely manner, so as to ensure the accurate and complete scanning of the target object. Avoiding the subsequent supplementary collection process is beneficial to saving supplementary collection costs.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not impose any restrictions on the specific manner of displaying the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image simultaneously, and specific settings may be made according to actual application scenarios.
  • the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image when the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image are displayed simultaneously, the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image may be displayed side by side on the interactive interface, so that the user can With the reference of the two-dimensional image, the scope and completeness of the three-dimensional point cloud collection can be intuitively understood, and it is also convenient to view the target object scanned this time from the two-dimensional image.
  • the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image may be superimposed and displayed on the interactive interface; as one implementation manner, the The two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image may be displayed on different layers, and the layers are superimposed and displayed on the interactive interface, for example, the layer where the three-dimensional image is located is overlaid on the layer where the two-dimensional image is located.
  • the superimposed display of the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image in this embodiment can clearly show the corresponding relationship between the two, and has a more intuitive reference for the scanning result of the target object scanned by the point cloud acquisition device, so that the user can understand more clearly The range and completeness of 3D point cloud collection.
  • the user can be informed of the scanning result of the point cloud collection device.
  • the scanning result indicates that the target object has not been scanned or that the scanned target object is not
  • the user can make judgments more directly and in a timely manner, and can control the point cloud collection device to scan the target object according to the user's operation on the remote control terminal, thereby ensuring accurate and complete scanning of the target object. , thereby ensuring the integrity and accuracy of the collected 3D point cloud.
  • a drone is equipped with a camera and a point cloud collection device.
  • the camera is used to acquire two-dimensional images
  • the point cloud acquisition device is used to scan objects and generate point clouds
  • the point clouds are used to construct three-dimensional images.
  • objects of preset categories in the two-dimensional image can be recognized, such as tall buildings, roads, bridges, etc.
  • identify the unscanned objects When the unscanned object belongs to the preset category, a bounding box is displayed on the periphery of the unscanned object.
  • the user can click on the bounding box, and in response to the click operation, the drone automatically adjusts the pose of the point cloud acquisition device to scan the unscanned object.
  • the UAV plans a route according to the positions of a plurality of unscanned objects, so that the UAV performs flight and scanning operations according to the route.
  • the operation of the user on the remote control terminal includes, but is not limited to, the user's operation on the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image displayed on the interactive interface, or the user's operation on a specified control.
  • the user can conveniently control the point cloud acquisition device to scan the target object by double-clicking, long-pressing or sliding the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image, thereby simplifying the user's operation steps and improving the User experience.
  • the remote control terminal controls the point cloud collecting device to scan the target object, according to the user's control of the remote control
  • the operation of the terminal can adjust the pose of the movable platform, so that the point cloud collection device scans toward the target object, thereby ensuring accurate and complete scanning of the target object.
  • the user can conveniently adjust the pose of the movable platform by manipulating the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image, for example, the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image can be slid, and the remote control terminal can slide the 2D image and/or the 3D image according to the sliding direction of the user. to adjust the pose of the movable platform, so as to adjust the scanning direction of the target object by the point cloud collection device.
  • the movable platform when the point cloud collecting device is not facing the target object, the movable platform can be controlled to move, rotate or flip, etc. according to the user's operation on the remote control terminal, so that the point cloud The acquisition device can scan towards the target object, thereby ensuring accurate scanning of the target object.
  • the movable platform after the point cloud collecting device completes scanning one area of the target object, the movable platform can be controlled to move, rotate or flip, etc. according to the user's operation on the remote control terminal, so as to This enables the point cloud collection device to scan toward another area of the target object, thereby ensuring complete scanning of the target object.
  • the remote control terminal controls the point cloud collection device to scan the target object, according to the user's control of the remote control
  • the operation of the terminal can adjust the pose of the movable platform and/or the pan/tilt, so that the point cloud acquisition device scans toward the target object, thereby ensuring accurate and complete scanning of the target object.
  • the user can conveniently adjust the pose of the movable platform and/or the pan/tilt by manipulating the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image, for example, the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image can be slid, and the remote control terminal
  • the pose of the movable platform and/or the gimbal is adjusted according to the sliding direction of the user, so as to adjust the scanning direction of the target object by the point cloud collection device.
  • the point cloud collection device may be based on the adjusted Scan the target object in the scanning direction.
  • the movable platform when the point cloud collecting device is not facing the target object, the movable platform can be controlled to move, rotate or flip, etc., according to the user's operation on the remote control terminal, and/or control all The pan/tilt is rotated so that the point cloud collecting device can scan towards the target object, thereby ensuring accurate scanning of the target object.
  • the above implementation method is that under the reference of the two-dimensional image, the user intuitively obtains the scanning result of the target object by the point cloud acquisition device and controls the operation through the remote control terminal.
  • the remote control terminal can compare the two-dimensional image with the three-dimensional image, so as to obtain the scanning result of the point cloud collecting device scanning the target object, when the scanning result indicates that the target object is not scanned or the scanning
  • the remote control terminal controls the point cloud collection device to scan the target object according to the scanning result.
  • no user participation is required, and the remote control terminal directly acquires the scanning result and automatically controls the point cloud acquisition device based on the scanning result, which simplifies the user's operation steps and also helps to improve the scanning efficiency.
  • the remote control terminal can compare the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image to obtain the target object scanned by the point cloud collecting device and then adjust the pose of the movable platform according to the scanning result, so that the point cloud collection device scans toward the target object, thereby ensuring accurate and complete scanning of the target object.
  • the remote control terminal can compare the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image to obtain the target object scanned by the point cloud collecting device and then adjust the pose of the movable platform and/or the pan/tilt according to the scan results, so that the point cloud acquisition device scans towards the target object, so as to ensure the accuracy of the target object. Scan and full scan.
  • the interactive interface further displays a single-dual-screen switching control
  • the single-dual-screen switching control is used to instruct the interactive interface to display only the three-dimensional image, or, Simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image; please refer to FIG. 8, when the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the remote control terminal Only the three-dimensional image can be displayed on the interactive interface in response to the user's operation on the single-dual-screen switching control, so as to meet the user's personalized needs.
  • a two-dimensional image display control is further displayed on the interactive interface, and the two-dimensional image display control is used to instruct to display the two-dimensional image on the interactive interface, and display the two-dimensional image on the interactive interface.
  • the collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud is displayed on the top; please refer to FIG. 9, when the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the remote control terminal can respond According to the user's operation of the two-dimensional image display control, the two-dimensional image is displayed on the interactive interface, and the collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud is displayed on the two-dimensional image.
  • the collection range of the 3D point cloud can be visually displayed in the 2D image, and the collection range of the 3D point cloud can be accurately located under the reference of the 2D image, so that the user can have a better understanding of the collection environment and the collection range of the 3D point cloud. Clear cognition, thus ensuring complete and accurate collection of 3D point clouds.
  • the position of the acquisition range of the three-dimensional point cloud in the two-dimensional image is based on the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device. It is determined by the external parameter conversion relationship of the 3D point cloud, so as to ensure the accuracy of the position where the collection range of the 3D point cloud is located in the 2D image. It can be understood that the acquisition of the external parameter conversion relationship can be specifically set according to the actual application scenario, for example, the external parameter conversion relationship can be obtained by calibrating the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device.
  • the size of the collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud in the two-dimensional image is determined according to the focal length of the imaging device.
  • the imaging device zooms and shoots
  • the size of the collection range of the 3D point cloud in the 2D image will be enlarged or reduced according to the zoom factor of the imaging device, so that the size displayed in the 2D image will be enlarged or reduced.
  • the collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud can be adapted to the two-dimensional image, so as to ensure the accuracy of the displayed collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud.
  • the movable platform may be installed with at least two PTZs, wherein one PTZ is installed with at least an imaging device and a point cloud acquisition device, and the other PTZs are installed with at least an imaging device; in an implementation manner , please refer to FIG. 10 , the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device of one of the pan-tilts and the two-dimensional image collected by the point cloud collecting device are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface, that is, the two-dimensional image displayed on the interactive interface
  • the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device of one of the pan-tilts, and the interactive interface may also display the first thumbnails of the two-dimensional images collected by the imaging devices of the other pan-tilts (for example, as shown in FIG. 10 ).
  • the remote control terminal may, in response to the user's operation on the first thumbnail, display the The two-dimensional image acquired by the imaging device of one of the pan/tilts displayed on the interactive interface is switched to the two-dimensional image indicated by the first thumbnail.
  • the user can watch the two-dimensional images collected by the imaging devices of different pan-tilts, realize multi-dimensional observation under the reference of the two-dimensional images of different angles, and can compare the differences between the two-dimensional images of different imaging devices, so that the Users can more intuitively understand the completeness and accuracy of 3D point cloud acquisition, and can make judgments more directly and in a timely manner, thereby ensuring accurate and complete scanning of the target object, and avoiding subsequent supplementary acquisition processes. Conducive to saving the cost of supplementary collection.
  • the user can quickly switch images by dragging and other operations.
  • the two-dimensional image currently displayed on the interactive interface is named as the first image.
  • the first thumbnail indicates the The two-dimensional image
  • the user drags the first thumbnail to the location of the first image
  • the remote control terminal switches the first image to the second image indicated by the first thumbnail according to the drag operation.
  • image correspondingly, the first thumbnail image at this time indicates the first image.
  • the remote control terminal may adjust the poses of the at least two PTZs in response to the user's operation on the first thumbnail, the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image, so as to So that the imaging devices installed on the at least two PTZs can collect two-dimensional images from different directions and the point cloud collecting device can scan the target object;
  • the convenient operation of the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image can quickly and conveniently control the orientation of each pan/tilt, so as to obtain two-dimensional images collected from different angles, and realize the reference of the two-dimensional images from different angles. Multi-dimensional observation ensures the integrity and correctness of the target object scanning.
  • the and/or represent three or any combination of the three.
  • the operation of the user on the first thumbnail, the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image includes but is not limited to a sliding operation, a double-click operation, a long-press operation, and the like.
  • the two-dimensional image and/or the first thumbnail can be slid, and the remote control terminal adjusts the pose of the corresponding pan/tilt according to the sliding direction of the user, thereby adjusting the position of the pan/tilt on the pan/tilt.
  • the shooting angle of the imaging device two-dimensional images collected from different angles are acquired, and multi-dimensional observation is realized under the reference of two-dimensional images from different angles.
  • the remote control terminal can adjust the pose of the corresponding pan/tilt according to the user's operation of sliding the three-dimensional image, Thus, the scanning direction of the target object by the point cloud collecting device on the PTZ is adjusted.
  • the interactive interface may also display a second thumbnail image of the map where the pan/tilt is located; the two-dimensional image and After the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud, the remote control terminal may simultaneously display the map and the three-dimensional image on the interactive interface in response to the user's operation on the second thumbnail.
  • the map and the 3D map can be displayed at the same time. With the reference of the map, the user can intuitively understand the location of the target object, which further ensures the accuracy and integrity of the 3D point cloud collection.
  • the map and the three-dimensional image when the map and the three-dimensional image are displayed at the same time, the map and the three-dimensional image can be displayed side by side on the interactive interface, so that the user can intuitively understand the three-dimensional point with reference to the map.
  • the geographic location of the cloud collection when the map and the three-dimensional image are displayed at the same time, the map and the three-dimensional image can be displayed side by side on the interactive interface, so that the user can intuitively understand the three-dimensional point with reference to the map.
  • the geographic location of the cloud collection when the map and the three-dimensional image are displayed at the same time, the map and the three-dimensional image can be displayed side by side on the interactive interface, so that the user can intuitively understand the three-dimensional point with reference to the map.
  • the geographic location of the cloud collection when the map and the three-dimensional image are displayed at the same time, the map and the three-dimensional image can be displayed side by side on the interactive interface, so that the user can intuitively understand the three-dimensional point with reference to the map.
  • the map and the three-dimensional image when the map and the three-dimensional image are displayed at the same time, the map and the three-dimensional image may be superimposed and displayed on the interactive interface;
  • the three-dimensional image may be displayed on different layers, and the layers are displayed in a superimposed manner on the interactive interface, for example, the layer where the three-dimensional image is located is overlaid on the layer where the map is located.
  • the superimposed display of the map and the three-dimensional image can clearly show the corresponding relationship between the two, so that the user can more clearly understand the geographic location of the three-dimensional point cloud collection.
  • a rendering control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the rendering control is used to instruct to perform color rendering on the three-dimensional image; before displaying the three-dimensional image or during the process of displaying the three-dimensional image,
  • the remote control terminal may display a rendering page on the interactive interface in response to the user's operation on the rendering control, and the rendering page displays at least one rendering mode, and the rendering mode is used to indicate the color rendering mode of the three-dimensional image. ; and then perform color rendering on the three-dimensional image based on the rendering mode selected by the user on the rendering page.
  • This embodiment implements color rendering of a three-dimensional image, which is beneficial to improve the user's visual experience.
  • the rendering mode includes at least one of the following: a reflectance rendering mode, a height rendering mode, and a two-dimensional image rendering mode; the reflectance rendering mode is used to indicate the reflectivity according to each three-dimensional point in the three-dimensional point cloud. coloring; the height rendering mode is used to indicate that coloring is performed according to the height information of each 3D point in the 3D point cloud; the 2D image rendering mode is used to indicate the pixels according to the pixels in the 2D image value to generate coloring information for the 3D point cloud.
  • each rendering mode there is also a color matching function, and users can set different color combinations based on their own needs to meet the user's experience.
  • a rendering close control is displayed on the rendering page, and the rendering close control instructs to restore the three-dimensional image after color rendering, for example, restore the three-dimensional image to a gray style.
  • a measurement control is also displayed on the interactive interface; the measurement control is used to instruct to perform spatial measurement on the three-dimensional image; the user can perform a measurement function according to his own needs, and the remote control terminal can respond to the user.
  • a measurement page is displayed on the interactive interface, and the three-dimensional image is displayed on the measurement page; then in response to the user's operation on the three-dimensional image, at least one measurement point is acquired, and according to the At least one measurement point acquires distance information and/or angle information.
  • the remote control terminal may display the measurement point on the measurement page of the interactive interface, and considering that the user's finger is too large, if the finger is directly placed on the To operate at the location of the measurement point, the finger may cover the measurement point, which may affect the accuracy of the measurement result because the specific position of the measurement point cannot be seen. Therefore, the remote control terminal can respond to the user's operation, displaying a moving marker near the measurement point; and, in response to the user's operation on the moving marker, determining the distance where the moving marker is located relative to the measuring point.
  • the operation for the measurement point is equivalent to the operation for the moving marker, so that the user can clearly see the specific position of the measurement point and also ensures the accuracy of the measurement result.
  • the remote control terminal acquires a measurement point according to the click position of the user and displays it; considering the user's finger If it is too large, if you put your finger directly on the position of the measurement point to operate, the finger may cover the measurement point, which may cause operation errors because the specific position of the measurement point cannot be seen, thus affecting the accuracy of the measurement result.
  • the remote control terminal can display a moving mark near the measuring point in response to the user touching the position of the measuring point, such as in the form of a "moving bubble", and the user can move the moving mark, such as placing the mobile phone on the " The "moving bubble” can be dragged on the "moving bubble", and then the position where the moving marker stays is the moving position, and the remote control terminal can determine the distance of the current moving marker relative to the measuring point.
  • the remote control terminal acquires two measurement points and displays them on the measurement page in response to the user clicking on different positions of the three-dimensional image twice, and then acquires the two measurement points distance information and displayed on the measurement page.
  • the remote control terminal in response to the user clicking different positions of the three-dimensional image three times, acquires three measurement points and displays them on the measurement page, and then acquires one of the three measurement points.
  • the distance information, area information and/or angle information between the two devices are displayed on the measurement page.
  • a playback control is also displayed on the interactive interface; the playback control is used to at least indicate a pre-collected 3D point cloud and/or a 2D image; please refer to FIG. 15 , the remote control terminal can respond to The user's operation on the playback control displays a playback list that displays at least the pre-collected 3D point cloud and/or 2D image, and then responds to the user's operation of the 3D point cloud and/or 2D image. The operation is to display the 3D image and/or the 2D image indicated by the 3D point cloud on the interactive interface.
  • the user may choose to play back the pre-collected three-dimensional point cloud and/or two-dimensional image according to actual needs.
  • a supplementary recording control is also displayed on the interactive interface, and the supplementary recording control is used to instruct the supplementary acquisition of the 3D point cloud.
  • the three-dimensional point cloud can be checked and filled according to its own needs; the remote control terminal can control the point cloud acquisition device to supplement the acquisition of the three-dimensional point cloud in response to the user's operation of the supplementary recording control.
  • the remote control terminal can control the point cloud acquisition device to perform supplementary scanning on the target object according to the density of the three-dimensional point cloud, so as to supplement the acquisition of the three-dimensional point cloud; for example, by setting a density threshold, when a certain area is When the density of the three-dimensional point cloud is less than the density threshold, the point cloud collection device is controlled to perform supplementary scanning on this area of the target object.
  • the imaging device when the 3D point cloud is collected by the point cloud collection device, the imaging device will also be used to collect the 2D image, and the collection range of the imaging device and the point cloud collection device is at least partially overlap, so the two-bit image can serve as a reference, the remote control terminal can acquire the pre-collected two-dimensional image corresponding to the pre-collected three-dimensional point cloud, and according to the pre-collected three-dimensional point cloud According to the comparison result between the indicated three-dimensional image and the pre-collected two-dimensional image, the point cloud collection device is controlled to perform supplementary scanning on the target object to supplement the collection of the three-dimensional point cloud. For example, the leaked collection area can be determined by comparing with the two-dimensional image, and the point cloud collection device can be controlled to perform supplementary scanning on the leaked collection area of the target object according to the leaked collection area.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a remote control terminal 30, including a processor 31, a memory 32 for storing executable instructions of the processor 31, and a wireless communicator 33;
  • the wireless communicator 33 is used to communicate and connect with the movable platform, and acquires in real time the two-dimensional images collected by the imaging device mounted on the movable platform and the three-dimensional images collected by the point cloud collecting device mounted on the movable platform. a point cloud; the acquisition ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device at least partially overlap;
  • the processor 31 executes the executable instructions, it is configured to: simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, so as to instruct the point cloud to collect
  • the device scans the scan result of the target object.
  • the processor 31 executes the executable instructions included in the memory 32, and the processor 31 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors) Processor, DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processors
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 32 stores executable instructions of the imaging display method, and the memory 32 may include at least one type of storage medium, including flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (eg, SD or DX memory, etc.) , Random Access Memory (RAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Magnetic Memory, Disk, CD and so on.
  • the remote control terminal may cooperate with a network storage device that performs the storage function of the memory through a network connection.
  • the memory 32 may be an internal storage unit of the remote control terminal 30 , such as a hard disk or a memory of the remote control terminal 30 .
  • the memory 32 can also be an external storage remote control terminal of the remote control terminal 30, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the remote control terminal 30, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash memory card ( Flash Card), etc. Further, the memory 32 may also include both an internal storage unit of the remote control terminal 30 and an external storage remote control terminal. The memory 32 is used to store the computer program 33 and other programs and data required by the remote control terminal. The memory 32 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
  • an external storage remote control terminal of the remote control terminal 30 such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the remote control terminal 30, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash memory card ( Flash Card), etc. Further, the memory 32 may also include both an internal storage unit of the remote control terminal 30 and an external storage remote control terminal. The memory 32 is used to store the computer program 33 and other programs and data
  • the processor 31 is further configured to: when the scan result indicates that the target object is not scanned or the scanned target object is incomplete, control the point according to the user's operation on the remote control terminal.
  • the cloud collection device scans the target object.
  • the processor 31 when controlling the point cloud collecting device to scan the target object, is specifically configured to: adjust the pose of the movable platform, so that the point cloud collecting device Scan towards the target object.
  • the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device are mounted on the movable platform through a pan-tilt;
  • the processor 31 is specifically configured to: adjust the pose of the movable platform and/or the PTZ, so that the point cloud collection is performed The device scans towards the target object.
  • the user's operation on the remote control terminal at least includes: the user's operation on the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image.
  • the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image are displayed side by side or superimposed on the interactive interface.
  • the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image are displayed on different layers, and the layers are displayed superimposed on the interactive interface.
  • At least one point cloud recording control is further displayed on the interactive interface, and the point cloud recording control is used to indicate the acquisition state of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device.
  • the processor 31 is further configured to: in response to the user recording the point cloud on the interactive interface The operation of the control controls the imaging device to start collecting two-dimensional images and the point cloud collecting device to start scanning the target object to collect three-dimensional point clouds.
  • the processor 31 is further configured to: The operation of the point cloud recording control controls the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device to suspend acquisition, continue acquisition or end acquisition.
  • a setting control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the setting control is used to instruct to set the acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device.
  • the processor 31 is further configured to:
  • a setting page is displayed on the interactive interface, and the setting page displays the setting information of the acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device;
  • the point cloud acquisition device is controlled to start scanning the target object to acquire a three-dimensional point cloud.
  • the acquisition parameters include at least one of the following: sampling frequency, scan mode, echo quantity, echo mode, whether or not to have visible light pixels, rain and fog enhancement, and strong denoising mode.
  • the interactive interface further displays a single-dual-screen switching control, and the single-dual-screen switching control is used to instruct the interactive interface to display only the three-dimensional image, or simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the two-dimensional image. the three-dimensional image.
  • the processor 31 is further configured to: respond to the user's operation on the single-dual-screen switching control , and only the three-dimensional image is displayed on the interactive interface.
  • a two-dimensional image display control is further displayed on the interactive interface, and the two-dimensional image display control is used to instruct to display the two-dimensional image on the interactive interface, and display the two-dimensional image on the interactive interface.
  • the acquisition range of the 3D point cloud is displayed on the top.
  • the processor 31 is further configured to: in response to a user's operation on the two-dimensional image display control, The two-dimensional image is displayed on the interactive interface, and the acquisition range of the three-dimensional point cloud is displayed on the two-dimensional image.
  • the position of the collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud in the two-dimensional image is determined according to the external parameter conversion relationship between the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device.
  • the size of the collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud in the two-dimensional image is determined according to the focal length of the imaging device.
  • the imaging device includes at least one of the following: a visible light camera, a grayscale camera, or an infrared camera;
  • the point cloud collection device includes at least one of the following: a lidar, a binocular vision sensor, and a structured light depth camera .
  • the movable platform is installed with at least two cradles, one of which is installed with at least an imaging device and a point cloud acquisition device, and the other cradles are installed with at least an imaging device.
  • the two-dimensional image displayed on the interactive interface is the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device of one of the pan/tilts, and the interactive interface also displays the second image of the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device of the other pan/tilt. a thumbnail.
  • the processor 31 is further configured to: respond to the user's response to the first thumbnail image to switch the two-dimensional image captured by the imaging device of one of the pan/tilts displayed on the interactive interface to the two-dimensional image indicated by the first thumbnail.
  • the processor 31 is further configured to: in response to a user's operation on the first thumbnail, the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image, adjust the pose.
  • the interactive interface further displays a second thumbnail image of the map where the pan/tilt is located.
  • the processor 31 is further configured to: respond to the user's selection of the second thumbnail image operation, displaying the map and the three-dimensional image simultaneously on the interactive interface.
  • the map and the three-dimensional image are superimposed and displayed on the interactive interface.
  • a rendering control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the rendering control is used to instruct to perform color rendering on the three-dimensional image.
  • the processor 31 is further configured to: in response to a user's operation on the rendering control, display a rendering page on the interactive interface, where the rendering page displays at least one rendering mode, and the rendering mode is used to indicate the three-dimensional image color rendering mode; color rendering is performed on the three-dimensional image based on the rendering mode selected by the user on the rendering page.
  • the rendering mode includes at least one of the following: a reflectance rendering mode, a height rendering mode, and a two-dimensional image rendering mode; wherein, the reflectance rendering mode is used to indicate the The reflectivity of each three-dimensional point is used for coloring; the height rendering mode is used to indicate that coloring is performed according to the height information of each three-dimensional point in the three-dimensional point cloud; the two-dimensional image rendering mode is used to indicate that according to the two-dimensional image rendering mode The pixel values of the pixels in the 3D image generate the coloring information of the 3D point cloud.
  • a measurement control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the measurement control is used to instruct to perform spatial measurement on the three-dimensional image.
  • the processor 31 is further configured to: in response to the user's operation on the measurement control, display a measurement page on the interactive interface, where the three-dimensional image is displayed on the measurement page; in response to the user's operation on the three-dimensional image , acquire at least one measurement point, and acquire distance information and/or angle information according to the at least one measurement point.
  • the processor 31 when the at least one measurement point is acquired, is further configured to: display the at least one measurement point on the interactive interface; and in response to the user's operation on the measurement point, Displaying a moving marker near the measurement point; and, in response to a user's operation on the moving marker, determining a distance of the location of the moving marker relative to the measuring point.
  • a playback control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the playback control is used to at least indicate a pre-collected 3D point cloud and/or a 2D image.
  • the processor 31 is further configured to: in response to the user's operation on the playback control, display a playback list, where the playback list displays at least the three-dimensional point cloud and/or the two-dimensional image collected in advance; For the operation of the 3D point cloud and/or the 2D image, the 3D image and/or the 2D image indicated by the 3D point cloud is displayed on the interactive interface.
  • a supplementary recording control is further displayed on the interactive interface, and the supplementary recording control is used to instruct supplementary acquisition of the 3D point cloud.
  • the processor 31 is further configured to: in response to the user's operation on the supplementary recording control, control the point cloud acquisition device to supplement the acquisition of the three-dimensional point cloud.
  • the processor 31 when controlling the point cloud collection device to supplement the collection of the 3D point cloud, is specifically configured to: control the point cloud collection device to supplement the target object according to the density of the 3D point cloud. Scanning to supplement the collection of 3D point clouds; or, obtaining a pre-collected 2D image corresponding to the pre-collected 3D point cloud, and according to the pre-collected 3D image indicated by the According to the comparison result of the two-dimensional images, the point cloud collecting device is controlled to perform supplementary scanning on the target object, so as to supplement and collect the three-dimensional point cloud.
  • the various embodiments described herein can be implemented using computer readable media such as computer software, hardware, or any combination thereof.
  • the embodiments described herein can be implemented using application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays ( FPGA), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein are implemented.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable gate arrays
  • processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein are implemented.
  • embodiments such as procedures or functions may be implemented with separate software modules that allow the performance of at least one function or operation.
  • the software codes may be implemented by a software application (or program) written in any suitable programming language, which may be stored in
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide an imaging display device, which is applied to a remote control terminal, where the remote control terminal is used for communication and connection with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a point cloud collection device; the imaging device At least partially overlaps with the collection range of the point cloud collection device;
  • the apparatus includes one or more processors, operating individually or collectively, to perform the following operations:
  • the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal to instruct the point cloud collecting device to scan the scanning result of the target object.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an imaging display system, including a remote control terminal and a movable platform, where the remote control terminal is configured to communicate with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a movable platform.
  • a point cloud collection device a point cloud collection device; the collection ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud collection device at least partially overlap;
  • the movable platform is used to acquire the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time, and transmit them to the remote control terminal;
  • the remote control terminal is used to acquire the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional point cloud transmitted by the movable platform in real time, and simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional point cloud indication on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal The three-dimensional image to instruct the point cloud acquisition device to scan the scan result of the target object.
  • the movable platform includes at least an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, an unmanned watercraft, and a mobile robot.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium such as a memory including instructions, executable by a processor of an apparatus to perform the above-described method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the terminal, enable the terminal to execute the above method.

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Abstract

An imaging display method, a remote control terminal (30), a device, a system, and a storage medium. The present invention is applied to the remote control terminal (30). The remote control terminal (30) is communicationally connected to a mobile platform, and an imaging device (21) and a point cloud acquisition device (22) are mounted on the mobile platform; the acquisition ranges of the imaging device (21) and the point cloud acquisition device (22) at least partially overlap. The method comprises: acquiring, in real time, a two-dimensional image acquired by the imaging device (21) and a three-dimensional point cloud acquired by the point cloud acquisition device (22) (S101); and simultaneously displaying, on an interactive interface of the remote control terminal (30), the two-dimensional image and a three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud, so as to indicate a scanning result of scanning a target object by the point cloud acquisition device (22) (S102). By means of the imaging display method, the integrity of three-dimensional point cloud acquisition can be learned visually with reference to a two-dimensional image.

Description

成像显示方法、遥控终端、装置、系统及存储介质Imaging display method, remote control terminal, device, system and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及计算机软件技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种成像显示方法、遥控终端、装置、系统及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of computer software, and in particular, to an imaging display method, a remote control terminal, an apparatus, a system and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
三维重建是指对三维物体建立适合计算机表示和处理的数学模型,是在计算机环境下对其进行处理、操作和分析其性质的基础,也是在计算机中建立表达客观世界的虚拟现实的关键技术。3D reconstruction refers to the establishment of a mathematical model suitable for computer representation and processing of 3D objects. It is the basis for processing, operating and analyzing its properties in a computer environment.
相关技术中的一种实现方式,可以通过测量仪器扫描三维物体外观表面从而采集到点云数据,根据点云数据进行三维重建,获得该三维物体的三维模型。但是,相关技术中针对于三维物体的扫描通常是以肉眼对目标物体的判断进行扫描,可能存在漏采(比如三维物体的某块区域可能没有扫描到)或者误采(比如采集到的点云数据不属于三维物体)的情况,从而导致采集到的点云数据不完整或者错误,进而导致错误的建模,进一步地,从采集点云数据到发现生成的三维模型错误,进行重新采集点云数据的整个闭环将非常的耗时耗力。In an implementation manner of the related art, a measuring instrument can scan the appearance surface of a three-dimensional object to collect point cloud data, perform three-dimensional reconstruction according to the point cloud data, and obtain a three-dimensional model of the three-dimensional object. However, the scanning of three-dimensional objects in the related art is usually based on the judgment of the target object with the naked eye, and there may be missed sampling (for example, a certain area of the three-dimensional object may not be scanned) or false sampling (for example, the collected point cloud The data does not belong to a three-dimensional object), resulting in incomplete or incorrect point cloud data collected, which in turn leads to wrong modeling. Further, from collecting point cloud data to finding errors in the generated three-dimensional model, re-collect the point cloud The entire closed loop of data will be very time-consuming and labor-intensive.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本申请的目的之一是提供一种成像显示方法、遥控终端、装置、系统及存储介质。In view of this, one of the objectives of the present application is to provide an imaging display method, a remote control terminal, an apparatus, a system and a storage medium.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种成像显示方法,应用于遥控终端,所述遥控终端用于与可移动平台通信连接,所述可移动平台安装有成像装置和点云采集装置;所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠;所述方法包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an imaging display method, which is applied to a remote control terminal, where the remote control terminal is used for communication and connection with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a point cloud collection device; The acquisition ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device at least partially overlap; the method includes:
实时获取所述成像装置采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集的三维点云;acquiring the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time;
在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果。The two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal to instruct the point cloud collecting device to scan the scanning result of the target object.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种遥控终端,包括处理器、用于存储处理器可执 行指令的存储器以及无线通信器;In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a remote control terminal, including a processor, a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor, and a wireless communicator;
所述无线通信器用于与可移动平台通信连接,实时获取搭载于所述可移动平台上的成像装置采集的二维图像以及搭载于所述可移动平台上的点云采集装置采集的三维点云;所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠;The wireless communicator is used to communicate and connect with the movable platform, and acquires in real time the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device mounted on the movable platform and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device mounted on the movable platform ; the acquisition ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device at least partially overlap;
所述处理器执行所述可执行指令时,用于:在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果。When the processor executes the executable instructions, it is used to: simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal to instruct the point cloud collection device Scan result of scanning target object.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种成像显示装置,应用于遥控终端上,所述遥控终端用于与一可移动平台通信连接,所述可移动平台安装有成像装置和点云采集装置;所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠;In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an imaging display device, which is applied to a remote control terminal, where the remote control terminal is used for communication and connection with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a point cloud collection device ; the acquisition ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device at least partially overlap;
所述装置包括一个或多个处理器,单独或共同地工作,用于执行以下操作:The apparatus includes one or more processors, operating individually or collectively, to perform the following operations:
实时获取所述成像装置采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集的三维点云;acquiring the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time;
在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果。The two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal to instruct the point cloud collecting device to scan the scanning result of the target object.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种成像显示系统,包括遥控终端和可移动平台,所述遥控终端用于与一可移动平台通信连接,所述可移动平台安装有成像装置和点云采集装置;所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠;In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an imaging display system, including a remote control terminal and a movable platform, the remote control terminal is used for communicating with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a point cloud a collection device; the collection ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud collection device at least partially overlap;
所述可移动平台用于实时获取所述成像装置采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集的三维点云,并传输给所述遥控终端;The movable platform is used to acquire the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time, and transmit them to the remote control terminal;
所述遥控终端用于实时获取所述可移动平台传输的所述二维图像和所述三维点云,在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果。The remote control terminal is used to acquire the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional point cloud transmitted by the movable platform in real time, and simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional point cloud indication on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal The three-dimensional image to instruct the point cloud acquisition device to scan the scan result of the target object.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法。In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method described in the first aspect.
本申请实施例所提供的一种成像显示方法、遥控终端、装置、系统及存储介质,应用于遥控终端,所述遥控终端用于与可移动平台通信连接,所述可移动平台安装有成像装置和点云采集装置;所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠,从而保证所述成像装置采集的二维图像能够对所述点云采集装置的扫描结果起到参照作用,也使得用户可以通过二维图像加深对采集环境的了解,进一步保证三维点云的准确采集。An imaging display method, a remote control terminal, a device, a system and a storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application are applied to a remote control terminal, and the remote control terminal is used for communication and connection with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a point cloud acquisition device; the acquisition ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device overlap at least partially, so as to ensure that the two-dimensional image acquired by the imaging device can serve as a reference for the scanning results of the point cloud acquisition device , which also allows users to deepen their understanding of the acquisition environment through 2D images and further ensure the accurate acquisition of 3D point clouds.
在所述点云采集装置采集三维点云的过程中,所述遥控终端可以实时获取所述成 像装置采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集的三维点云,并在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果,用户可以同时看到二维图像和三维图像,在二维图像的辅助参照下,通过同时显示的二维图像和三维图像的对比,用户可以清楚了解到所述点云采集装置的实时扫描结果,换句话说,用户能够在二维图像的参照下直观了解到三维点云采集的完整程度,能更直接且及时地作出判断,从而保证对目标物体的准确扫描和完整扫描,同时也可以避免后续的补充采集过程,有利于节省补充采集成本。During the process of collecting the three-dimensional point cloud by the point cloud collecting device, the remote control terminal can obtain the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time, and the remote control terminal can obtain the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time. The two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the device to instruct the point cloud collection device to scan the scanning result of the target object. The user can see the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image at the same time. With the aid of the two-dimensional image, the user can clearly understand the real-time scanning result of the point cloud acquisition device through the comparison of the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image displayed at the same time. Intuitively understand the completeness of the 3D point cloud collection, and can make judgments more directly and in a timely manner, thereby ensuring accurate and complete scanning of the target object, and at the same time avoiding the subsequent supplementary collection process, which is conducive to saving supplementary collection costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1、图4~图16是本申请一个实施例提供的交互界面的不同示意图;1 and 4 to 16 are different schematic diagrams of an interactive interface provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的一种场景示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一个实施例提供的一种成像显示方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of an imaging display method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图17是本申请一个实施例提供的一种遥控终端的结构示意图;17 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote control terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图18是本申请一个实施例提供的一种成像显示系统的示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of an imaging display system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
相关技术中的一种实现方式,可以通过测量仪器扫描三维物体外观表面从而采集到点云数据,根据点云数据进行三维重建,获得该三维物体的三维模型。但是,相关技术中针对于三维物体的扫描通常是以肉眼对目标物体的判断进行扫描,可能存在漏采(比如三维物体的某块区域可能没有扫描到)或者误采(比如采集到的点云数据不属于三维物体)的情况,从而导致采集到的点云数据不完整或者错误,进而导致错误 的建模,进一步地,从采集点云数据到发现生成的三维模型错误,进行重新采集点云数据的整个闭环将非常的耗时耗力。In an implementation manner of the related art, a measuring instrument can scan the appearance surface of a three-dimensional object to collect point cloud data, perform three-dimensional reconstruction according to the point cloud data, and obtain a three-dimensional model of the three-dimensional object. However, the scanning of three-dimensional objects in the related art is usually based on the judgment of the target object with the naked eye, and there may be missed sampling (for example, a certain area of the three-dimensional object may not be scanned) or false sampling (for example, the collected point cloud The data does not belong to a three-dimensional object), resulting in incomplete or incorrect point cloud data collected, which in turn leads to wrong modeling. Further, from collecting point cloud data to finding errors in the generated three-dimensional model, re-collect the point cloud The entire closed loop of data will be very time-consuming and labor-intensive.
针对于相关技术中存在的问题,本申请实施例提供了一种成像显示方法,应用于遥控终端,所述遥控终端用于与可移动平台通信连接,所述可移动平台安装有成像装置和点云采集装置;所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠,从而保证所述成像装置采集的二维图像能够对所述点云采集装置的扫描结果起到参照作用,也使得用户可以通过二维图像加深对采集环境的了解,进一步保证三维点云的准确采集。In view of the problems existing in the related art, an embodiment of the present application provides an imaging display method, which is applied to a remote control terminal, where the remote control terminal is used for communication and connection with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a point Cloud acquisition device; the acquisition range of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device at least partially overlap, so as to ensure that the two-dimensional image acquired by the imaging device can serve as a reference for the scanning result of the point cloud acquisition device, and also This enables users to deepen their understanding of the acquisition environment through 2D images and further ensure the accurate acquisition of 3D point clouds.
在所述点云采集装置采集三维点云的过程中,所述遥控终端可以实时获取所述成像装置采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集的三维点云,并在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果,例如请参阅图1,用户可以同时看到二维图像和三维图像,在二维图像的辅助参照下,通过同时显示的二维图像和三维图像的对比,用户可以清楚了解到所述点云采集装置的实时扫描结果,换句话说,用户能够在二维图像的参照下直观了解到三维点云采集的完整程度,能更直接且及时地作出判断,从而保证对目标物体的准确扫描和完整扫描,同时也可以避免后续的补充采集过程,有利于节省补充采集成本。During the process of collecting the three-dimensional point cloud by the point cloud collecting device, the remote control terminal can obtain the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time, and the remote control terminal can obtain the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time. The two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the device to instruct the point cloud collection device to scan the scanning result of the target object. For example, please refer to FIG. 1, the user can simultaneously see the two-dimensional image Image and 3D image, under the auxiliary reference of 2D image, through the comparison of the 2D image and 3D image displayed at the same time, the user can clearly understand the real-time scanning result of the point cloud acquisition device, in other words, the user can The completeness of the 3D point cloud collection can be intuitively understood under the reference of the 2D image, and the judgment can be made more directly and in a timely manner, thereby ensuring accurate and complete scanning of the target object, and at the same time avoiding the subsequent supplementary collection process, which is beneficial to Save on supplementary collection costs.
所述遥控终端包括但不限于遥控器、智能手机、电脑或者平板等具备交互界面的设备,所述遥控终端可以基于近距离无线通信协议或移动通信协议与可移动平台通信连接;所述近距离无线通信协议包括但不限于红外协议、WiFi协议、蓝牙协议、UWB协议或者ZigBee协议;所述移动通信协议包括当不限于3G通信协议、4G通信协议、GSM通信协议或者GPRS通信协议。The remote control terminal includes, but is not limited to, a remote controller, a smart phone, a computer, or a tablet device with an interactive interface, and the remote control terminal can communicate with the mobile platform based on a short range wireless communication protocol or a mobile communication protocol; Wireless communication protocols include but are not limited to infrared protocol, WiFi protocol, Bluetooth protocol, UWB protocol or ZigBee protocol; the mobile communication protocol includes but is not limited to 3G communication protocol, 4G communication protocol, GSM communication protocol or GPRS communication protocol.
所述可移动平台包括但不限于无人飞行器、无人驾驶车辆、无人驾驶船只或者移动机器人等。所述可移动平台上安装有成像装置和点云采集装置,所述成像装置用于采集二维图像,所述点云采集装置用于扫描目标物体以采集三维点云。所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠,即是说,所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的安装位置相近,从而保证所述成像装置采集的二维图像能够对所述点云采集装置的扫描情况起到参照作用,也使得用户可以通过二维图像加深对采集环境的了解,进一步保证三维点云的准确采集。The movable platform includes, but is not limited to, an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, an unmanned vessel, or a mobile robot. An imaging device and a point cloud collecting device are installed on the movable platform, the imaging device is used for collecting two-dimensional images, and the point cloud collecting device is used for scanning a target object to collect a three-dimensional point cloud. The acquisition ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device at least partially overlap, that is to say, the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device are installed in close positions, so as to ensure that the two-dimensional images acquired by the imaging device can be It serves as a reference for the scanning situation of the point cloud acquisition device, and also enables the user to deepen the understanding of the acquisition environment through the two-dimensional image, and further ensures the accurate acquisition of the three-dimensional point cloud.
所述点云采集装置包括但不限于:激光雷达、双目视觉传感器以及结构光深度相机。The point cloud collection device includes but is not limited to: lidar, binocular vision sensor and structured light depth camera.
所述激光雷达用于向目标物体发射激光脉冲序列,然后接收从目标物体反射回来的激光脉冲序列,并根据反射回来的激光脉冲序列生成三维点云。在一个例子中,所述激光雷达可以确定反射回来的激光脉冲序列的接收时间,例如,通过探测电信号脉冲的上升沿时间和/或下降沿时间确定激光脉冲序列的接收时间。如此,所述激光雷达可以利用激光脉冲序列的接收时间信息和发射时间计算TOF(Time of flight,飞行时间),从而确定目标物体到所述激光雷达的距离。所述激光雷达属于自主发光的传感器,不依赖于光源光照,受环境光干扰比较小,即使在无光封闭环境内也可以正常工作,具有广泛的适用性。The lidar is used to transmit a laser pulse sequence to a target object, then receive the laser pulse sequence reflected from the target object, and generate a three-dimensional point cloud according to the reflected laser pulse sequence. In one example, the lidar can determine the reception time of the reflected laser pulse sequence, eg, by detecting the rising edge time and/or the falling edge time of the electrical signal pulse to determine the reception time of the laser pulse sequence. In this way, the lidar can calculate TOF (Time of flight, time of flight) by using the receiving time information and the transmitting time of the laser pulse sequence, so as to determine the distance from the target object to the lidar. The lidar is a self-illuminating sensor, does not depend on light source illumination, is less disturbed by ambient light, can work normally even in a closed environment without light, and has wide applicability.
所述双目视觉传感器是基于视差原理从不同的位置获取目标物体的两幅图像,通过计算两幅图像对应点间的位置偏差,来获取三维几何信息,以此生成三维点云。双目视觉传感器对于硬件要求低,相应的,也可以降低成本,只需是普通的CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)相机即可,只要光线合适,室内环境和室外环境均可使用,因此也具有一定的适用性。The binocular vision sensor obtains two images of the target object from different positions based on the principle of parallax, and obtains three-dimensional geometric information by calculating the positional deviation between the corresponding points of the two images, thereby generating a three-dimensional point cloud. The binocular vision sensor has low hardware requirements, and correspondingly, it can also reduce the cost. It only needs to be an ordinary CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) camera. As long as the light is suitable, both indoor and outdoor environments can be used. use, so it also has certain applicability.
所述结构光深度相机是将具有一定结构特征的光线投射到目标物体再进行采集,这种具备一定结构的光线,会因被摄物体的不同深度区域而采集不同的图像相位信息,然后将其换算成深度信息,以此来获得三维点云。结构光深度相机也是属于自主发光的传感器,不依赖于光源光照,受环境光干扰比较小,即使在无光封闭环境内也可以正常工作,具有广泛的适用性。The structured light depth camera is to project light with certain structural characteristics to the target object and then collect it. This kind of light with certain structure will collect different image phase information due to different depth areas of the subject, and then Convert it into depth information to obtain a 3D point cloud. Structured light depth cameras are also self-illuminating sensors, which do not depend on light source illumination and are less disturbed by ambient light.
所述成像装置可以采集的二维图像包括彩色图像、灰度图像以及红外图像等等。所述成像装置包括以下至少一种或多种:可见光相机、灰度相机以及红外相机。The two-dimensional images that can be collected by the imaging device include color images, grayscale images, infrared images, and the like. The imaging device includes at least one or more of the following: a visible light camera, a grayscale camera, and an infrared camera.
所述成像装置可以以指定帧率捕捉图像序列。在一些实施方式中,可以以如约24p、25p、30p、48p、50p、60p、72p、90p、100p、120p、300p、50i或60i的标准帧率拍摄图像序列。在一些实施方式中,可以以小于或等于约每0.0001秒、0.0002秒、0.0005秒、0.001秒、0.002秒、0.005秒、0.01秒、0.02秒、0.05秒、0.1秒、0.2秒、0.5秒、1秒、2秒、5秒或10秒一张图像的帧率拍摄图像序列。The imaging device may capture a sequence of images at a specified frame rate. In some embodiments, the sequence of images may be captured at a standard frame rate such as about 24p, 25p, 30p, 48p, 50p, 60p, 72p, 90p, 100p, 120p, 300p, 50i or 60i. In some embodiments, less than or equal to about every 0.0001 second, 0.0002 second, 0.0005 second, 0.001 second, 0.002 second, 0.005 second, 0.01 second, 0.02 second, 0.05 second, 0.1 second, 0.2 second, 0.5 second, 1 Capture image sequences at frame rates of one image per second, 2 seconds, 5 seconds, or 10 seconds.
所述成像装置可以具有可调的拍摄参数。在不同拍摄参数下,尽管经受完全相同的外部条件(例如,位置、光照),所述成像装置可以拍摄不同的图像。拍摄参数可以包括曝光(例如,曝光时间、快门速度、孔径、胶片速度)、增益、伽玛、兴趣区、像素合并(binning)/子采样、像素时钟、偏移、触发、ISO等。与曝光相关的参数可以控制到达所述成像装置中的图像传感器的光量。例如,快门速度可以控制光到达图像传感器的时间量而孔径可以控制在给定时间内到达图像传感器的光量。与增益相关的参 数可以控制对来自光学传感器的信号的放大。ISO可以控制相机对可用光的灵敏度水平。The imaging device may have adjustable capture parameters. Under different capture parameters, the imaging device may capture different images despite being subjected to exactly the same external conditions (eg location, lighting). Capture parameters may include exposure (eg, exposure time, shutter speed, aperture, film speed), gain, gamma, region of interest, binning/subsampling, pixel clock, offset, trigger, ISO, and the like. Exposure-related parameters can control the amount of light reaching the image sensor in the imaging device. For example, shutter speed can control the amount of time light reaches the image sensor and aperture can control the amount of light that reaches the image sensor in a given time. A gain-related parameter controls the amplification of the signal from the optical sensor. ISO controls the level of sensitivity of the camera to the available light.
在一个示例性的实施例中,所述可移动平台上安装有激光雷达和可见光相机。在一个例子中,所述激光雷达和所述可见光相机可以以相同的帧率进行工作。在另一个例子中,所述激光雷达和所述可见光相机也可以以不同的帧率进行工作。In an exemplary embodiment, a lidar and a visible light camera are mounted on the movable platform. In one example, the lidar and the visible light camera may operate at the same frame rate. In another example, the lidar and the visible light camera may also operate at different frame rates.
在一实施例中,所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置直接安装于所述可移动平台上,可以是固定安装方式,也可以是可拆卸式安装方式,本实施例对此不做任何限制。则在所述可移动平台的运动(比如移动、旋转或者翻转等)过程中,可以带动所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置朝不同的方位进行采集,从而实现对目标物体的完整扫描。In an embodiment, the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device are directly installed on the movable platform, which may be fixed installation or detachable installation, and this embodiment does not do anything about it. limit. Then, during the movement of the movable platform (such as moving, rotating, or flipping, etc.), the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device can be driven to collect in different directions, thereby realizing a complete scan of the target object.
在另一实施例中,所述成像装置和点云采集装置可以通过云台安装于所述可移动平台上,可以是固定安装方式,也可以是可拆卸式安装方式,本实施例对此不做任何限制。则在所述可移动平台运动(比如移动、旋转或者翻转等)过程中,和/或,所述云台转动过程中,可以带动所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置朝不同的方位进行采集,从而实现对目标物体的完整扫描。其中,和/或表示两者或者两者之一。In another embodiment, the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device may be installed on the movable platform through a pan/tilt head, which may be fixed installation or detachable installation, which is not the case in this embodiment. make any restrictions. Then, during the movement of the movable platform (such as moving, rotating, or flipping, etc.), and/or during the rotation of the PTZ, the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device can be driven to perform in different directions. acquisition, so as to achieve a complete scan of the target object. Wherein, and/or represent both or one of the two.
在一个示例性的应用场景中,请参阅图2,以所述可移动平台为无人飞行器为例进行说明,所述成像装置21和所述点云采集装置22通过云台20安装于所述无人飞行器10上,所述无人飞行器10与遥控终端30通信连接,用户可以通过遥控终端30对所述无人飞行器10进行控制,例如用户可以通过遥控终端30控制所述成像装置21采集二维图像以及所述控制所述点云采集装置22采集三维点云,以及在此过程中,所述遥控终端30实时获取所述成像装置21采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置22采集的三维点云,并在所述遥控终端30的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置22扫描目标物体的扫描结果,例如请参阅图1,用户可以同时看到二维图像和三维图像,在二维图像的辅助参照下,通过同时显示的二维图像和三维图像的对比,用户可以清楚了解到所述点云采集装置的实时扫描结果,换句话说,用户能够在二维图像的参照下直观了解到三维点云采集的完整程度,能更直接且及时地作出判断,从而保证对目标物体的准确扫描和完整扫描,同时也可以避免后续的补充采集过程,有利于节省补充采集成本。In an exemplary application scenario, please refer to FIG. 2 , taking the movable platform as an example of an unmanned aerial vehicle for illustration, the imaging device 21 and the point cloud collecting device 22 are installed on the On the unmanned aerial vehicle 10, the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 is connected in communication with the remote control terminal 30, and the user can control the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 through the remote control terminal 30. For example, the user can control the imaging device 21 through the remote control terminal 30 to collect two images. 3D image and the control of the point cloud collection device 22 to collect the 3D point cloud, and in the process, the remote control terminal 30 acquires the 2D image collected by the imaging device 21 and the point cloud collection device 22 in real time. 3D point cloud, and simultaneously display the 2D image and the 3D image indicated by the 3D point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal 30 to instruct the point cloud collection device 22 to scan the scan result of the target object, For example, please refer to Fig. 1, the user can see the 2D image and the 3D image at the same time. With the auxiliary reference of the 2D image, the user can clearly understand the point cloud collection by comparing the 2D image and the 3D image displayed at the same time. The real-time scanning results of the device, in other words, the user can intuitively understand the completeness of the 3D point cloud collection under the reference of the 2D image, and can make judgments more directly and in a timely manner, thereby ensuring accurate and complete scanning of the target object. At the same time, the subsequent supplementary collection process can also be avoided, which is beneficial to saving supplementary collection costs.
请参阅图3,为本申请实施例提供的一种成像显示方法的流程示意图,其应用于遥控终端,所述遥控终端用于与可移动平台通信连接,所述可移动平台安装有成像装置和点云采集装置;所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠;所述方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic flowchart of an imaging display method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a remote control terminal, and the remote control terminal is used for communication and connection with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a remote control terminal. A point cloud collection device; the collection ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud collection device at least partially overlap; the method includes:
在步骤S101中,实时获取所述成像装置采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集的三维点云。In step S101, the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device are acquired in real time.
在步骤S102中,在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果。In step S102, the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal to instruct the point cloud collecting device to scan the scanning result of the target object.
在一实施例中,可以通过所述遥控终端控制所述成像装置采集二维图像以及控制所述点云采集装置采集三维点云。具体来说,在所述遥控终端的交互界面上还显示有至少一个点云录制控件,所述点云录制控件用于指示所述成像装置和/或所述点云采集装置的采集状态,在步骤S101之前,所述遥控终端响应于用户对所述交互界面上的点云录制控件的操作,控制所述成像装置开始采集二维图像以及控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云。在一个例子中,请参照图4,这里以交互界面上显示一个点云录制控件为例进行说明,用户可以通过点击、双击、长按等方式操作该点云录制控件,所述遥控终端响应于用户对所述交互界面上的点云录制控件的操作,生成发送给所述可移动平台的控制指令,然后所述可移动平台根据所述控制指令控制所述成像装置开始采集二维图像以及控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云。In one embodiment, the remote control terminal may control the imaging device to collect two-dimensional images and control the point cloud collecting device to collect three-dimensional point clouds. Specifically, at least one point cloud recording control is also displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, and the point cloud recording control is used to indicate the acquisition state of the imaging device and/or the point cloud acquisition device. Before step S101, the remote control terminal controls the imaging device to start collecting two-dimensional images and controls the point cloud collecting device to start scanning the target object in response to the user's operation on the point cloud recording control on the interactive interface. Collect 3D point clouds. In an example, please refer to FIG. 4 , where a point cloud recording control is displayed on the interactive interface as an example for description. The user can operate the point cloud recording control by clicking, double-clicking, long-pressing, etc., and the remote control terminal responds to The user's operation on the point cloud recording control on the interactive interface generates a control instruction sent to the movable platform, and then the movable platform controls the imaging device to start collecting two-dimensional images and controls according to the control instruction The point cloud acquisition device starts to scan the target object to acquire a three-dimensional point cloud.
在用户操作所述点云录制控件,以通过所述遥控终端控制所述成像装置开始采集二维图像以及控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云之前,用户还可以基于自身需求在遥控终端上对所述点云采集装置的采集参数进行设置,以保证所述点云采集装置基于设置后的采集参数进行采集的三维点云符合用户的使用需求。具体来说,所述交互界面上还显示有设置控件;所述设置控件用于指示对所述点云采集装置的采集参数进行设置;所述遥控终端可以响应于用户对所述设置控件的操作,于所述交互界面上显示设置页面,所述设置页面显示所述点云采集装置的采集参数的设置信息;以及,响应于用户在所述设置页面上针对于所述设置信息的设置操作,获取所述点云采集装置设置后的采集参数;在用户设置完成之后,用户可以操作所述点云录制空间,然后所述遥控终端响应于用户对所述点云录制控件的操作,根据所述点云采集装置设置后的采集参数控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云;本实施例在控制所述点云采集装置采集点云之前,用户可以对所述点云采集装置的采集参数进行设置,从而满足用户的个性化需求。Before the user operates the point cloud recording control to control the imaging device through the remote control terminal to start collecting two-dimensional images and control the point cloud collecting device to start scanning the target object to collect the three-dimensional point cloud, the user can also The acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device are set on the remote control terminal based on their own requirements, so as to ensure that the 3D point cloud acquired by the point cloud acquisition device based on the set acquisition parameters meets the user's use requirements. Specifically, a setting control is also displayed on the interactive interface; the setting control is used to instruct the setting of the acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device; the remote control terminal can respond to the user's operation on the setting control , displaying a setting page on the interactive interface, where the setting page displays setting information of the acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device; and, in response to a user's setting operation on the setting page for the setting information, Acquire the acquisition parameters set by the point cloud acquisition device; after the user setting is completed, the user can operate the point cloud recording space, and then the remote control terminal responds to the user's operation on the point cloud recording control, according to the The collection parameters set by the point cloud collection device control the point cloud collection device to start scanning the target object to collect the three-dimensional point cloud; in this embodiment, before the point cloud collection device is controlled to collect the point cloud, the user can The collection parameters of the cloud collection device are set to meet the individual needs of users.
在一个例子中,请参阅图5,所述交互界面上还显示有设置控件,用户可以通过点击、双击、长按等方式操作该设置控件,进而在所述交互界面上显示设置页面,所述设置页面显示所述点云采集装置的采集参数的设置信息,所述采集参数包括但不限 于采样频率、扫描模式、回波数量、回波模式、是否带可见光像素、雨雾增强以及强去噪模式;例如所述采集频率可以选择80、160或240;所述扫描模式可以选择覆盖模式或者横扫模式;所述回波数量可以选择1、2或3;当回波数据选择1时,显示回波模式这一栏,所述回波模式可以选择最近回波或者最强回波;以及可以通过开关控件选择是否带可见光像素、雨雾增强以及强去噪模式;例如请参阅图5,当用户通过点击、双击、长按等方式操作扫描模式这一栏时,显示扫描模式界面以便让用户可以选择覆盖模式或者横扫模式,其他栏如所述采样频率、回波数量、回波模式与所述扫描模式这一栏的操作方式类似。用户在设置完所述点云采集装置的采集参数之后,可以操作所述点云录制控件,以通过所述遥控终端控制所述成像装置开始采集二维图像以及控制所述点云采集装置根据设置后的采集参数开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云,从而获取满足用户需求的三维点云。In an example, referring to FIG. 5 , the interactive interface also displays a setting control, and the user can operate the setting control by clicking, double-clicking, long-pressing, etc., and then displaying a setting page on the interactive interface. The setting page displays the setting information of the acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device, the acquisition parameters include but are not limited to sampling frequency, scan mode, echo quantity, echo mode, whether with visible light pixels, rain and fog enhancement and strong denoising mode ; For example, the acquisition frequency can be selected from 80, 160 or 240; the scan mode can be selected from coverage mode or sweep mode; the number of echoes can be selected from 1, 2 or 3; when echo data is selected as 1, the echoes are displayed In the column of mode, the echo mode can select the nearest echo or the strongest echo; and whether with visible light pixels, rain and fog enhancement and strong denoising mode can be selected through the switch control; for example, please refer to Figure 5, when the user clicks , double-click, long-press, etc. to operate the scan mode column, the scan mode interface is displayed so that the user can choose the overlay mode or the scan mode, and other columns such as the sampling frequency, echo quantity, echo mode and scan mode This column operates in a similar way. After setting the acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device, the user can operate the point cloud recording control to control the imaging device to start acquiring two-dimensional images through the remote control terminal and control the point cloud acquisition device according to the settings. After the acquisition parameters start to scan the target object to acquire a three-dimensional point cloud, so as to obtain a three-dimensional point cloud that meets the user's needs.
为了进一步保证三维点云采集的准确性以及后续三维重建的准确性,在用户操作所述点云录制控件之后,所述交互界面可以显示录制准备页面,同时所述遥控终端控制所述可移动平台检查自身的各个器件是否正常运行,然后接收所述可移动平台返回的录制检查结果;如果所述录制检查结果指示正常,则所述遥控终端控制所述成像装置开始采集二维图像以及控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云;如果所述录制检查结果指示异常,则在所述录制准备页面上显示异常信息以提醒用户。In order to further ensure the accuracy of 3D point cloud collection and subsequent 3D reconstruction, after the user operates the point cloud recording control, the interactive interface can display a recording preparation page, and the remote control terminal controls the movable platform Check whether its various components are running normally, and then receive the recording inspection result returned by the movable platform; if the recording inspection result indicates normal, the remote control terminal controls the imaging device to start collecting two-dimensional images and controls the The point cloud collection device starts to scan the target object to collect a three-dimensional point cloud; if the recording inspection result indicates an abnormality, abnormal information is displayed on the recording preparation page to remind the user.
在一个例子中,请参阅图6,在用户操作所述点云录制控件之后,所述交互界面可以显示录制准备页面,所述交互界面上显示有所述可移动平台安装的各个待检查的器件以及所述点云采集装置被设置后的采集参数,所述待检查的器件例如可以包括惯性测量单元(IMU)、GPS定位器、RTK定位器等用于辅助后续三维重建的器件。同时所述遥控终端向所述可移动平台发送录制检查指令,所述录制检测指令可以包括用户设置的点云采集装置的采集参数;所述可移动平台可以基于所述录制检查指令检查自身的各个器件是否正常运行以及基于所述录制检测指令所包括的采集参数对所述点云采集装置进行设置,然后向所述遥控终端返回录制检查结果;如果所述录制检查结果指示正常,则在所述录制准备页面显示正常信息以通知用户,并且所述遥控终端控制所述成像装置开始采集二维图像以及控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云;如果所述录制检查结果指示异常,则在所述录制准备页面上显示异常信息以提醒用户,并且不控制所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置进行采集。In one example, referring to FIG. 6 , after the user operates the point cloud recording control, the interactive interface may display a recording preparation page, and the interactive interface displays each device to be inspected installed on the movable platform As well as the set acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device, the device to be inspected may include, for example, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a GPS locator, an RTK locator and other devices used to assist subsequent three-dimensional reconstruction. At the same time, the remote control terminal sends a recording inspection instruction to the movable platform, and the recording inspection instruction may include the acquisition parameters of the point cloud collection device set by the user; the movable platform may check each of its own based on the recording inspection instruction Whether the device is running normally and the point cloud acquisition device is set based on the acquisition parameters included in the recording detection instruction, and then the recording inspection result is returned to the remote control terminal; if the recording inspection result indicates normal, then in the The recording preparation page displays normal information to notify the user, and the remote control terminal controls the imaging device to start collecting two-dimensional images and the point cloud collecting device to start scanning the target object to collect three-dimensional point clouds; if the recording checks If the result indicates an abnormality, abnormal information is displayed on the recording preparation page to remind the user, and the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device are not controlled to perform acquisition.
接着,在所述成像装置采集二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集三维点云的过程 中,用户可以根据自身的实际需要,通过遥控终端控制所述成像装置以及所述点云采集装置暂停采集、继续采集或者结束采集,即所述遥控终端可以响应于用户对所述点云录制控件的操作,控制所述成像装置以及所述点云采集装置暂停采集、继续采集或者结束采集,从而满足用户的个性化需求。Next, during the process of collecting a two-dimensional image by the imaging device and collecting a three-dimensional point cloud by the point cloud collecting device, the user can control the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device to pause according to their actual needs through a remote control terminal Acquisition, continue acquisition or end acquisition, that is, the remote control terminal can control the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device to suspend acquisition, continue acquisition or end acquisition in response to the user's operation on the point cloud recording control, so as to satisfy the User's personalized needs.
可以理解的是,控制所述成像装置以及所述点云采集装置开始采集、暂停采集、继续采集或者结束采集,可以通过一个或多个点云录制控件来控制,对于具体的点云录制控件的数量,本实施例对此不做任何限制。在一个例子中,这里以2个点云录制控件进行举例说明:请参阅图7,在开始采集之前,所述交互界面上显示有一个点云录制控件(为方便区分,这里称为第一点云录制控件),在用户操作所述第一点云录制控件之后,所述遥控终端控制所述成像装置开始采集二维图像以及控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云;并且在所述交互界面上增加另一个点云录制控件(为方便区分,这里称为第二点云录制控件),增加的第二点云录制控件显示为“暂停”按钮,用户可以操作该“暂停”按钮以实现控制所述成像装置以及所述点云采集装置暂停采集;在操作该“暂停”按钮之后,该第二点云录制控件变更为“继续”按钮,用户可以操作该“继续”按钮以实现控制所述成像装置以及所述点云采集装置继续采集;在所述成像装置采集二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集三维点云的过程中,用户可以操作所述第一点云录制控件以通过所述遥控终端控制所述成像装置以及所述点云采集装置结束采集,从而满足用户的个性化需求。It can be understood that the control of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device to start acquisition, pause acquisition, continue acquisition or end acquisition can be controlled by one or more point cloud recording controls. The number is not limited in this embodiment. In an example, two point cloud recording controls are used for illustration here: please refer to Fig. 7, before starting the acquisition, a point cloud recording control is displayed on the interactive interface (for the convenience of distinction, it is referred to as the first point here Cloud recording control), after the user operates the first point cloud recording control, the remote control terminal controls the imaging device to start collecting two-dimensional images and controls the point cloud collecting device to start scanning the target object to collect three-dimensional points cloud; and another point cloud recording control is added on the interactive interface (for the convenience of distinction, referred to as the second point cloud recording control here), the added second point cloud recording control is displayed as a "pause" button, and the user can operate The "Pause" button is used to control the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device to pause acquisition; after operating the "Pause" button, the second point cloud recording control is changed to a "Continue" button, and the user can operate the "Pause" button. "Continue" button to control the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device to continue acquisition; during the process of acquiring a two-dimensional image by the imaging device and acquiring a three-dimensional point cloud by the point cloud acquisition device, the user can operate the The point cloud recording control is used to control the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device through the remote control terminal to end acquisition, so as to meet the individual needs of the user.
在所述成像装置采集二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集三维点云的过程中,所述遥控终端可以实时获取所述成像装置采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集的三维点云,并在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果,例如请参阅图1,用户可以同时看到二维图像和三维图像,在二维图像的辅助参照下,通过同时显示的二维图像和三维图像的对比,用户可以清楚了解到所述点云采集装置的实时扫描结果,换句话说,用户能够在二维图像的参照下直观了解到三维点云采集的完整程度,能更直接且及时地作出判断,从而保证对目标物体的准确扫描和完整扫描,同时也可以避免后续的补充采集过程,有利于节省补充采集成本。可以理解的是,本申请实施例对于同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维图像的具体方式不做任何限制,可依据实际应用场景进行具体设置。During the process of collecting a two-dimensional image by the imaging device and collecting a three-dimensional point cloud by the point cloud collecting device, the remote control terminal can obtain the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional image collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time. point cloud, and simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal to instruct the point cloud acquisition device to scan the scanning result of the target object, for example, please refer to Fig. 1. The user can see the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image at the same time. With the auxiliary reference of the two-dimensional image, through the comparison of the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image displayed at the same time, the user can clearly understand the real-time scanning of the point cloud acquisition device. As a result, in other words, the user can intuitively understand the completeness of the 3D point cloud collection under the reference of the 2D image, and can make judgments more directly and in a timely manner, so as to ensure the accurate and complete scanning of the target object. Avoiding the subsequent supplementary collection process is beneficial to saving supplementary collection costs. It can be understood that the embodiments of the present application do not impose any restrictions on the specific manner of displaying the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image simultaneously, and specific settings may be made according to actual application scenarios.
在一实施例中,请参阅图1,在同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维图像时,所述二维图像以及所述三维图像可以在所述交互界面上并列显示,使得用户能够在二维 图像的参照下直观了解到三维点云采集的范围以及采集完整度,也便于从二维图像中查看本次扫描的目标物体。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 , when the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image are displayed simultaneously, the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image may be displayed side by side on the interactive interface, so that the user can With the reference of the two-dimensional image, the scope and completeness of the three-dimensional point cloud collection can be intuitively understood, and it is also convenient to view the target object scanned this time from the two-dimensional image.
在另一实施例中,在同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维图像时,所述二维图像以及所述三维图像可以在所述交互界面上叠加显示;作为其中一种实现方式,所述二维图像和所述三维图像可以显示于不同的图层上,所述图层在所述交互界面上叠加展示,例如三维图像所在图层覆盖在二维图像所在图层上。本实施例中二维图像和三维图像叠加显示的方式可以清晰展示两者的对应关系,对于点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果有更为直观的参照作用,使得用户更为清楚地了解到三维点云采集的范围以及采集完整度。In another embodiment, when the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image are displayed at the same time, the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image may be superimposed and displayed on the interactive interface; as one implementation manner, the The two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image may be displayed on different layers, and the layers are superimposed and displayed on the interactive interface, for example, the layer where the three-dimensional image is located is overlaid on the layer where the two-dimensional image is located. The superimposed display of the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image in this embodiment can clearly show the corresponding relationship between the two, and has a more intuitive reference for the scanning result of the target object scanned by the point cloud acquisition device, so that the user can understand more clearly The range and completeness of 3D point cloud collection.
在一种实现方式中,在所述二维图像的参照下,可以让用户了解到所述点云采集装置的扫描结果,当所述扫描结果指示未扫描到目标物体或者扫描到的目标物体不完整时,用户可以更直接且及时地作出判断,可以根据用户对所述遥控终端的操作,控制所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体进行扫描,从而保证对目标物体的准确扫描和完整扫描,进而保证采集的三维点云的完整性和准确性。In an implementation manner, with the reference of the two-dimensional image, the user can be informed of the scanning result of the point cloud collection device. When the scanning result indicates that the target object has not been scanned or that the scanned target object is not When complete, the user can make judgments more directly and in a timely manner, and can control the point cloud collection device to scan the target object according to the user's operation on the remote control terminal, thereby ensuring accurate and complete scanning of the target object. , thereby ensuring the integrity and accuracy of the collected 3D point cloud.
示例性的,一无人机上搭载有相机和点云采集装置。该相机用于获取二维图像,点云采集装置用于扫描物体并生成点云,所述点云用于构建三维图像。在二维图像中,可以识别二维图像中预设类别的物体,比如,高楼、道路、桥梁等。将二维图像和三维图像进行比对后,确定未扫描到的物体。当该未扫描到的物体属于所述预设类别时,在该未扫描到的物体的外围显示边界框。用户可以对边界框进行点选操作,无人机响应于该点选操作,自动调整点云采集装置的位姿,以对该未扫描的物体进行扫描。在另一实施例中,无人机响应于该点选操作,根据多个未扫描到的物体的位置规划航线,以使得无人机根据该航线进行飞行以及扫描操作。Exemplarily, a drone is equipped with a camera and a point cloud collection device. The camera is used to acquire two-dimensional images, and the point cloud acquisition device is used to scan objects and generate point clouds, and the point clouds are used to construct three-dimensional images. In the two-dimensional image, objects of preset categories in the two-dimensional image can be recognized, such as tall buildings, roads, bridges, etc. After comparing the 2D image with the 3D image, identify the unscanned objects. When the unscanned object belongs to the preset category, a bounding box is displayed on the periphery of the unscanned object. The user can click on the bounding box, and in response to the click operation, the drone automatically adjusts the pose of the point cloud acquisition device to scan the unscanned object. In another embodiment, in response to the clicking operation, the UAV plans a route according to the positions of a plurality of unscanned objects, so that the UAV performs flight and scanning operations according to the route.
其中,所述用户对所述遥控终端的操作包括但不限于用户对显示在交互界面上的二维图像和/或三维图像的操作、或者用户对指定控件的操作。例如,用户可以通过双击、长按或者滑动所述二维图像和/或所述三维图像以便捷控制所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体进行扫描,从而有利于简化用户的操作步骤,提高用户使用体验。The operation of the user on the remote control terminal includes, but is not limited to, the user's operation on the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image displayed on the interactive interface, or the user's operation on a specified control. For example, the user can conveniently control the point cloud acquisition device to scan the target object by double-clicking, long-pressing or sliding the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image, thereby simplifying the user's operation steps and improving the User experience.
如果所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置直接安装在所述可移动平台上,则所述遥控终端在控制所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体进行扫描时,根据用户对所述遥控终端的操作可以调整所述可移动平台的位姿,以使得所述点云采集装置朝向所述目标物体进行扫描,从而保证对目标物体的准确扫描和完整扫描。在一个例子中,用户可以通过操作二维图像和/或三维图像以便捷调整可移动平台的位姿,例如可以滑动所述二 维图像和/或三维图像,所述遥控终端根据用户滑动的方向来调整所述可移动平台的位姿,从而调整所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体的扫描方向。If the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device are directly installed on the movable platform, when the remote control terminal controls the point cloud collecting device to scan the target object, according to the user's control of the remote control The operation of the terminal can adjust the pose of the movable platform, so that the point cloud collection device scans toward the target object, thereby ensuring accurate and complete scanning of the target object. In one example, the user can conveniently adjust the pose of the movable platform by manipulating the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image, for example, the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image can be slid, and the remote control terminal can slide the 2D image and/or the 3D image according to the sliding direction of the user. to adjust the pose of the movable platform, so as to adjust the scanning direction of the target object by the point cloud collection device.
在一个例子中,当所述点云采集装置并没有朝向所述目标物体时,根据用户对所述遥控终端的操作可以控制所述可移动平台移动、旋转或者翻转等,以使得所述点云采集装置可以朝向所述目标物体进行扫描,从而保证对目标物体的准确扫描。在另一个例子中,在所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体的其中一个区域扫描完成之后,根据用户对所述遥控终端的操作可以控制所述可移动平台移动、旋转或者翻转等,以使得所述点云采集装置可以朝向所述目标物体的另一个区域进行扫描,从而保证对目标物体的完整扫描。In one example, when the point cloud collecting device is not facing the target object, the movable platform can be controlled to move, rotate or flip, etc. according to the user's operation on the remote control terminal, so that the point cloud The acquisition device can scan towards the target object, thereby ensuring accurate scanning of the target object. In another example, after the point cloud collecting device completes scanning one area of the target object, the movable platform can be controlled to move, rotate or flip, etc. according to the user's operation on the remote control terminal, so as to This enables the point cloud collection device to scan toward another area of the target object, thereby ensuring complete scanning of the target object.
如果所述成像装置和点云采集装置通过云台安装于所述可移动平台上;则所述遥控终端在控制所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体进行扫描时,根据用户对所述遥控终端的操作可以调整所述可移动平台和/或所述云台的位姿,以使得所述点云采集装置朝向所述目标物体进行扫描,从而保证对目标物体的准确扫描和完整扫描。在一个例子中,用户可以通过操作二维图像和/或三维图像以便捷调整可移动平台和/或云台的位姿,例如可以滑动所述二维图像和/或三维图像,所述遥控终端根据用户滑动的方向来调整所述可移动平台和/或所述云台的位姿,从而调整所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体的扫描方向,所述点云采集装置可以基于调整后的扫描方向对目标物体进行扫描。If the imaging device and the point cloud collection device are installed on the movable platform through a pan-tilt; then the remote control terminal controls the point cloud collection device to scan the target object, according to the user's control of the remote control The operation of the terminal can adjust the pose of the movable platform and/or the pan/tilt, so that the point cloud acquisition device scans toward the target object, thereby ensuring accurate and complete scanning of the target object. In one example, the user can conveniently adjust the pose of the movable platform and/or the pan/tilt by manipulating the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image, for example, the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image can be slid, and the remote control terminal The pose of the movable platform and/or the gimbal is adjusted according to the sliding direction of the user, so as to adjust the scanning direction of the target object by the point cloud collection device. The point cloud collection device may be based on the adjusted Scan the target object in the scanning direction.
在一个例子中,当所述点云采集装置并没有朝向所述目标物体时,根据用户对所述遥控终端的操作可以控制所述可移动平台移动、旋转或者翻转等,和/或,控制所述云台转动,以使得所述点云采集装置可以朝向所述目标物体进行扫描,从而保证对目标物体的准确扫描。In one example, when the point cloud collecting device is not facing the target object, the movable platform can be controlled to move, rotate or flip, etc., according to the user's operation on the remote control terminal, and/or control all The pan/tilt is rotated so that the point cloud collecting device can scan towards the target object, thereby ensuring accurate scanning of the target object.
上述实现方式是在二维图像的参照下,用户直观得出所述点云采集装置对目标物体的扫描结果并通过遥控终端进行操作控制,为了进一步简化用户的操作步骤,在另一种实现方式中,所述遥控终端可以将所述二维图像和所述三维图像进行比对,从而获取所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果,当所述扫描结果指示未扫描到目标物体或者扫描到的目标物体不完整时,所述遥控终端根据所述扫描结果控制所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体进行扫描。本实施例无需用户参与,遥控终端直接获取扫描结果并基于扫描结果自动控制所述点云采集装置,在简化用户的操作步骤的同时也有利于提高扫描效率。The above implementation method is that under the reference of the two-dimensional image, the user intuitively obtains the scanning result of the target object by the point cloud acquisition device and controls the operation through the remote control terminal. In order to further simplify the user's operation steps, another implementation method is used. , the remote control terminal can compare the two-dimensional image with the three-dimensional image, so as to obtain the scanning result of the point cloud collecting device scanning the target object, when the scanning result indicates that the target object is not scanned or the scanning When the arrived target object is incomplete, the remote control terminal controls the point cloud collection device to scan the target object according to the scanning result. In this embodiment, no user participation is required, and the remote control terminal directly acquires the scanning result and automatically controls the point cloud acquisition device based on the scanning result, which simplifies the user's operation steps and also helps to improve the scanning efficiency.
如果所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置直接安装在所述可移动平台上,则所述遥控终端可以比对所述二位图像以及所述三维图像得到所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体 的扫描结果,然后根据所述扫描结果调整所述可移动平台的位姿,以使得所述点云采集装置朝向所述目标物体进行扫描,从而保证对目标物体的准确扫描和完整扫描。If the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device are directly installed on the movable platform, the remote control terminal can compare the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image to obtain the target object scanned by the point cloud collecting device and then adjust the pose of the movable platform according to the scanning result, so that the point cloud collection device scans toward the target object, thereby ensuring accurate and complete scanning of the target object.
如果所述成像装置和点云采集装置通过云台安装于所述可移动平台上,则所述遥控终端可以比对所述二位图像以及所述三维图像得到所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果,然后根据所述扫描结果调整所述可移动平台和/或所述云台的位姿,以使得所述点云采集装置朝向所述目标物体进行扫描,从而保证对目标物体的准确扫描和完整扫描。If the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device are installed on the movable platform through a pan/tilt, the remote control terminal can compare the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image to obtain the target object scanned by the point cloud collecting device and then adjust the pose of the movable platform and/or the pan/tilt according to the scan results, so that the point cloud acquisition device scans towards the target object, so as to ensure the accuracy of the target object. Scan and full scan.
在一实施例中,为了进一步满足用户的不同需求,所述交互界面还显示有单双屏切换控件,所述单双屏切换控件用于指示所述交互界面只显示所述三维图像,或者,同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维图像;请参阅图8,在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像时,所述遥控终端可以响应于用户对所述单双屏切换控件的操作,在所述交互界面上只显示所述三维图像,从而满足用户的个性化需求。In one embodiment, in order to further meet the different needs of users, the interactive interface further displays a single-dual-screen switching control, and the single-dual-screen switching control is used to instruct the interactive interface to display only the three-dimensional image, or, Simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image; please refer to FIG. 8, when the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the remote control terminal Only the three-dimensional image can be displayed on the interactive interface in response to the user's operation on the single-dual-screen switching control, so as to meet the user's personalized needs.
在一实施例中,所述交互界面上还显示有二维图像显示控件,所述二维图像显示控件用于指示在所述交互界面上显示所述二维图像,且在所述二维图像上显示所述三维点云的采集范围;请参阅图9,在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像时,所述遥控终端可以响应于用户对所述二维图像显示控件的操作,在所述交互界面上显示所述二维图像,以及在所述二维图像上显示所述三维点云的采集范围。本实施例可以在二维图像中直观展示所述三维点云的采集范围,在二维图像的参照下,实现准确定位三维点云采集范围,让用户对于采集环境和三维点云采集范围有更清晰的认知,从而保证三维点云的完整采集和准确采集。In one embodiment, a two-dimensional image display control is further displayed on the interactive interface, and the two-dimensional image display control is used to instruct to display the two-dimensional image on the interactive interface, and display the two-dimensional image on the interactive interface. The collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud is displayed on the top; please refer to FIG. 9, when the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the remote control terminal can respond According to the user's operation of the two-dimensional image display control, the two-dimensional image is displayed on the interactive interface, and the collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud is displayed on the two-dimensional image. In this embodiment, the collection range of the 3D point cloud can be visually displayed in the 2D image, and the collection range of the 3D point cloud can be accurately located under the reference of the 2D image, so that the user can have a better understanding of the collection environment and the collection range of the 3D point cloud. Clear cognition, thus ensuring complete and accurate collection of 3D point clouds.
其中,考虑到成像装置和点云采集装置的采集范围并不是完全重叠的,因此所述三维点云的采集范围在所述二维图像中所处的位置根据所述成像装置和点云采集装置的外参转换关系所确定,从而保证所述三维点云的采集范围在所述二维图像中所处的位置的准确性。可以理解的是,所述外参转换关系的获取可依据实际应用场景进行具体设置,例如所述外参转换关系可以通过对所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置进行标定得到。Wherein, considering that the acquisition range of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device are not completely overlapping, the position of the acquisition range of the three-dimensional point cloud in the two-dimensional image is based on the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device. It is determined by the external parameter conversion relationship of the 3D point cloud, so as to ensure the accuracy of the position where the collection range of the 3D point cloud is located in the 2D image. It can be understood that the acquisition of the external parameter conversion relationship can be specifically set according to the actual application scenario, for example, the external parameter conversion relationship can be obtained by calibrating the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device.
其中,所述三维点云的采集范围在所述二维图像中的大小根据所述成像装置的焦距所确定。在所述成像装置变焦拍摄时,所述三维点云的采集范围在所述二维图像中的大小会根据所述成像装置的变焦倍数进行放大或者缩小,使得在所述二维图像中显示的所述三维点云的采集范围能够适应于所述二维图像,保证显示的所述三维点云的 采集范围的准确性。Wherein, the size of the collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud in the two-dimensional image is determined according to the focal length of the imaging device. When the imaging device zooms and shoots, the size of the collection range of the 3D point cloud in the 2D image will be enlarged or reduced according to the zoom factor of the imaging device, so that the size displayed in the 2D image will be enlarged or reduced. The collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud can be adapted to the two-dimensional image, so as to ensure the accuracy of the displayed collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud.
在一实施例中,所述可移动平台可以安装有至少两个云台,其中一个云台至少安装有成像装置和点云采集装置,其他云台至少安装有成像装置;在一种实现方式中,请参阅图10,所述其中一个云台的成像装置采集的二维图像和点云采集装置采集的二维图像同时显示于所述交互界面上,即所述交互界面上显示的二维图像为所述其中一个云台的成像装置采集的二维图像,且所述交互界面上还可以显示有所述其他云台的成像装置采集的二维图像的第一缩略图(例如如图10的右下角所示)。在所述在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像之后,所述遥控终端可以响应于用户对所述第一缩略图的操作,将在所述交互界面上显示的所述其中一个云台的成像装置采集的二维图像切换为所述第一缩略图指示的二维图像。本实施例中用户可以观看不同云台的成像装置采集的二维图像,在不同角度的二维图像的参照下实现多维度的观察,可以对比不同成像装置的二维图像之间的差异,使得用户可以更为直观了解到三维点云采集的完整度和准确度,能更直接且及时地作出判断,从而保证对目标物体的准确扫描和完整扫描,同时也可以避免后续的补充采集过程,有利于节省补充采集成本。In one embodiment, the movable platform may be installed with at least two PTZs, wherein one PTZ is installed with at least an imaging device and a point cloud acquisition device, and the other PTZs are installed with at least an imaging device; in an implementation manner , please refer to FIG. 10 , the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device of one of the pan-tilts and the two-dimensional image collected by the point cloud collecting device are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface, that is, the two-dimensional image displayed on the interactive interface The two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device of one of the pan-tilts, and the interactive interface may also display the first thumbnails of the two-dimensional images collected by the imaging devices of the other pan-tilts (for example, as shown in FIG. 10 ). shown in the lower right). After the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the remote control terminal may, in response to the user's operation on the first thumbnail, display the The two-dimensional image acquired by the imaging device of one of the pan/tilts displayed on the interactive interface is switched to the two-dimensional image indicated by the first thumbnail. In this embodiment, the user can watch the two-dimensional images collected by the imaging devices of different pan-tilts, realize multi-dimensional observation under the reference of the two-dimensional images of different angles, and can compare the differences between the two-dimensional images of different imaging devices, so that the Users can more intuitively understand the completeness and accuracy of 3D point cloud acquisition, and can make judgments more directly and in a timely manner, thereby ensuring accurate and complete scanning of the target object, and avoiding subsequent supplementary acquisition processes. Conducive to saving the cost of supplementary collection.
在一个例子中,用户可以通过拖拽等操作方式实现图像的快速切换,为方便区别,比如将当前显示于交互界面上的二维图像命名为第一图像,此时的第一缩略图指示的二维图像命名为第二图像,用户拖拽所述第一缩略图至第一图像所在位置,遥控终端根据该拖拽操作将所述第一图像切换为所述第一缩略图指示的第二图像,相应地,此时的第一缩略图指示第一图像。In an example, the user can quickly switch images by dragging and other operations. For the convenience of distinction, for example, the two-dimensional image currently displayed on the interactive interface is named as the first image. At this time, the first thumbnail indicates the The two-dimensional image is named as the second image, the user drags the first thumbnail to the location of the first image, and the remote control terminal switches the first image to the second image indicated by the first thumbnail according to the drag operation. image, correspondingly, the first thumbnail image at this time indicates the first image.
在一实施例中,所述遥控终端可以响应于用户对所述第一缩略图、所述二维图像和/或所述三维图像的操作,调整所述至少两个云台的位姿,以使得安装于所述至少两个云台上的成像装置可以朝不同的方位采集二维图像以及所述点云采集装置可以朝目标物体进行扫描;本实施例实现针对于所述第一缩略图、所述二维图像和/或所述三维图像的便捷操作,可以快速且方便的控制各个云台的朝向,从而获取从不同角度采集的二维图像,在不同角度的二维图像的参照下实现多维度的观察,保证目标物体扫描的完整性和正确性。其中,所述和/或表示三者或者三者的任意组合。所述用户对所述第一缩略图、所述二维图像和/或所述三维图像的操作包括但不限于滑动操作、双击操作或者长按操作等。In one embodiment, the remote control terminal may adjust the poses of the at least two PTZs in response to the user's operation on the first thumbnail, the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image, so as to So that the imaging devices installed on the at least two PTZs can collect two-dimensional images from different directions and the point cloud collecting device can scan the target object; The convenient operation of the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image can quickly and conveniently control the orientation of each pan/tilt, so as to obtain two-dimensional images collected from different angles, and realize the reference of the two-dimensional images from different angles. Multi-dimensional observation ensures the integrity and correctness of the target object scanning. Wherein, the and/or represent three or any combination of the three. The operation of the user on the first thumbnail, the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image includes but is not limited to a sliding operation, a double-click operation, a long-press operation, and the like.
在一个例子中,例如可以滑动所述二维图像和/或所述第一缩略图,所述遥控终端根据用户滑动的方向来调整相应的云台的位姿,从而调整所述云台上的成像装置的拍 摄角度,获取从不同角度采集的二维图像,在不同角度的二维图像的参照下实现多维度的观察。In one example, for example, the two-dimensional image and/or the first thumbnail can be slid, and the remote control terminal adjusts the pose of the corresponding pan/tilt according to the sliding direction of the user, thereby adjusting the position of the pan/tilt on the pan/tilt. According to the shooting angle of the imaging device, two-dimensional images collected from different angles are acquired, and multi-dimensional observation is realized under the reference of two-dimensional images from different angles.
在一个例子中,当所述扫描结果指示未扫描到目标物体或者扫描到的目标物体不完整时,所述遥控终端可以根据用户滑动所述三维图像的操作,调整相应的云台的位姿,从而调整该云台上的所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体的扫描方向。In one example, when the scanning result indicates that the target object is not scanned or the scanned target object is incomplete, the remote control terminal can adjust the pose of the corresponding pan/tilt according to the user's operation of sliding the three-dimensional image, Thus, the scanning direction of the target object by the point cloud collecting device on the PTZ is adjusted.
在一实施例中,请参阅图11,所述交互界面上还可以显示有所述云台所在位置的地图的第二缩略图;在所述遥控终端的交互界面上显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像之后,所述遥控终端可以响应于用户对所述第二缩略图的操作,于所述交互界面上同时显示所述地图以及所述三维图像。本实施例实现同时显示地图和三维地图,在所述地图的参照下,可以对用户对于目标物体所处位置有直观地了解,进一步保证三维点云采集的准确性和完整性。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 11 , the interactive interface may also display a second thumbnail image of the map where the pan/tilt is located; the two-dimensional image and After the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud, the remote control terminal may simultaneously display the map and the three-dimensional image on the interactive interface in response to the user's operation on the second thumbnail. In this embodiment, the map and the 3D map can be displayed at the same time. With the reference of the map, the user can intuitively understand the location of the target object, which further ensures the accuracy and integrity of the 3D point cloud collection.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例对于同时显示所述地图以及所述三维图像的具体方式不做任何限制,可依据实际应用场景进行具体设置。It can be understood that the embodiments of the present application do not impose any restrictions on the specific manner of displaying the map and the three-dimensional image simultaneously, and specific settings may be made according to actual application scenarios.
在一实施例中,在同时显示所述地图以及所述三维图像时,所述地图以及所述三维图像可以在所述交互界面上并列显示,使得用户能够在地图的参照下直观了解到三维点云采集的地理位置。In one embodiment, when the map and the three-dimensional image are displayed at the same time, the map and the three-dimensional image can be displayed side by side on the interactive interface, so that the user can intuitively understand the three-dimensional point with reference to the map. The geographic location of the cloud collection.
在另一实施例中,在同时显示所述地图以及所述三维图像时,所述地图以及所述三维图像可以在所述交互界面上叠加显示;作为其中一种实现方式,所述地图和所述三维图像可以显示于不同的图层上,所述图层在所述交互界面上叠加展示,例如三维图像所在图层覆盖在地图所在图层上。本实施例中地图和三维图像叠加显示的方式可以清晰展示两者的对应关系,使得用户更为清楚地了解到三维点云采集的地理位置。In another embodiment, when the map and the three-dimensional image are displayed at the same time, the map and the three-dimensional image may be superimposed and displayed on the interactive interface; The three-dimensional image may be displayed on different layers, and the layers are displayed in a superimposed manner on the interactive interface, for example, the layer where the three-dimensional image is located is overlaid on the layer where the map is located. In this embodiment, the superimposed display of the map and the three-dimensional image can clearly show the corresponding relationship between the two, so that the user can more clearly understand the geographic location of the three-dimensional point cloud collection.
在一实施例中,所述交互界面上还显示有渲染控件;所述渲染控件用于指示对所述三维图像进行颜色渲染;,在显示所述三维图像之前或者显示所述三维图像过程中,所述遥控终端可以响应于用户对所述渲染控件的操作,于交互界面上显示渲染页面,所述渲染页面显示至少一种渲染模式,所述渲染模式用于指示所述三维图像的颜色呈现方式;然后基于用户在所述渲染页面上选择的渲染模式,对所述三维图像进行颜色渲染。本实施例实现对三维图像进行颜色渲染,有利于提升用户的视觉体验。In an embodiment, a rendering control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the rendering control is used to instruct to perform color rendering on the three-dimensional image; before displaying the three-dimensional image or during the process of displaying the three-dimensional image, The remote control terminal may display a rendering page on the interactive interface in response to the user's operation on the rendering control, and the rendering page displays at least one rendering mode, and the rendering mode is used to indicate the color rendering mode of the three-dimensional image. ; and then perform color rendering on the three-dimensional image based on the rendering mode selected by the user on the rendering page. This embodiment implements color rendering of a three-dimensional image, which is beneficial to improve the user's visual experience.
其中,所述渲染模式包括以下至少一种:反射率渲染模式、高度渲染模式、二维图像渲染模式;所述反射率渲染模式用于指示根据所述三维点云中每个三维点的反射率进行涂色;所述高度渲染模式用于指示根据所述三维点云中每个三维点的高度信息进行涂色;所述二维图像渲染模式用于指示根据所述二维图像中像素的像素值生成所 述三维点云的涂色信息。在每种渲染模式下,还包括有调色功能,用户可以基于自身的需求设置不同的颜色组合,从而满足用户的使用体验。Wherein, the rendering mode includes at least one of the following: a reflectance rendering mode, a height rendering mode, and a two-dimensional image rendering mode; the reflectance rendering mode is used to indicate the reflectivity according to each three-dimensional point in the three-dimensional point cloud. coloring; the height rendering mode is used to indicate that coloring is performed according to the height information of each 3D point in the 3D point cloud; the 2D image rendering mode is used to indicate the pixels according to the pixels in the 2D image value to generate coloring information for the 3D point cloud. In each rendering mode, there is also a color matching function, and users can set different color combinations based on their own needs to meet the user's experience.
其中,所述渲染页面上显示有关闭渲染控件,所述关闭渲染控制指示将进行颜色渲染后的三维图像还原,比如讲所述三维图像还原为灰色样式。在一实施例中,所述交互界面上还显示有测量控件;所述测量控件用于指示对所述三维图像进行空间测量;用户可以根据自身需要进行测量功能,所述遥控终端可以响应于用户对所述测量控件的操作,于交互界面上显示测量页面,所述测量页面上显示有所述三维图像;然后响应于用户对所述三维图像的操作,获取至少一个测量点,并根据所述至少一个测量点获取距离信息和/或角度信息。Wherein, a rendering close control is displayed on the rendering page, and the rendering close control instructs to restore the three-dimensional image after color rendering, for example, restore the three-dimensional image to a gray style. In one embodiment, a measurement control is also displayed on the interactive interface; the measurement control is used to instruct to perform spatial measurement on the three-dimensional image; the user can perform a measurement function according to his own needs, and the remote control terminal can respond to the user. For the operation of the measurement control, a measurement page is displayed on the interactive interface, and the three-dimensional image is displayed on the measurement page; then in response to the user's operation on the three-dimensional image, at least one measurement point is acquired, and according to the At least one measurement point acquires distance information and/or angle information.
在一个例子中,在获取所述测量点时,所述遥控终端可以在所述交互界面的所述测量页面上显示所述测量点,以及考虑到用户的手指过大,如果直接把手指放在测量点所在位置进行操作,手指可能会把测量点遮盖住,可能会因为看不到测量点的具体位置而影响测量结果的准确性,因此,所述遥控终端可以响应于用户对所述测量点的操作,于所述测量点附近显示移动标记;以及,响应于用户对所述移动标记的操作,确定所述移动标记所在位置相对于所述测量点的距离。本实施例将针对于测量点的操作等效于针对于所述移动标记的操作,在用户可以清楚看到测量点的具体位置的同时也保证测量结果的准确性。In one example, when acquiring the measurement point, the remote control terminal may display the measurement point on the measurement page of the interactive interface, and considering that the user's finger is too large, if the finger is directly placed on the To operate at the location of the measurement point, the finger may cover the measurement point, which may affect the accuracy of the measurement result because the specific position of the measurement point cannot be seen. Therefore, the remote control terminal can respond to the user's operation, displaying a moving marker near the measurement point; and, in response to the user's operation on the moving marker, determining the distance where the moving marker is located relative to the measuring point. In this embodiment, the operation for the measurement point is equivalent to the operation for the moving marker, so that the user can clearly see the specific position of the measurement point and also ensures the accuracy of the measurement result.
在一个例子中,请参阅图12,在所述测量页面上,在检测到用户点击所述三维图像时,所述遥控终端根据用户的点击位置获取一个测量点并进行显示;考虑到用户的手指过大,如果直接把手指放在测量点所在位置进行操作,手指可能会把测量点遮盖住,可能会因为看不到测量点的具体位置导致操作错误,从而影响测量结果的准确性。因此,所述遥控终端可以响应于用户触摸该测量点所在位置,于所述测量点附近显示移动标记,比如以“移动气泡”形式呈现,用户可以移动所述移动标记,比如将手机放在“移动气泡”上可以拖动该“移动气泡”,接着所述移动标记停留的位置即为移动到的位置,所述遥控终端可以确定当前移动标记所在位置相对于所述测量点的距离。In an example, please refer to FIG. 12, on the measurement page, when it is detected that the user clicks on the three-dimensional image, the remote control terminal acquires a measurement point according to the click position of the user and displays it; considering the user's finger If it is too large, if you put your finger directly on the position of the measurement point to operate, the finger may cover the measurement point, which may cause operation errors because the specific position of the measurement point cannot be seen, thus affecting the accuracy of the measurement result. Therefore, the remote control terminal can display a moving mark near the measuring point in response to the user touching the position of the measuring point, such as in the form of a "moving bubble", and the user can move the moving mark, such as placing the mobile phone on the " The "moving bubble" can be dragged on the "moving bubble", and then the position where the moving marker stays is the moving position, and the remote control terminal can determine the distance of the current moving marker relative to the measuring point.
在一个例子中,请参阅图13,所述遥控终端响应于用户两次点击所述三维图像的不同位置,获取两个测量点并显示在所述测量页面上,然后获取所述两个测量点之间的距离信息并显示在所述测量页面上。In one example, please refer to FIG. 13 , the remote control terminal acquires two measurement points and displays them on the measurement page in response to the user clicking on different positions of the three-dimensional image twice, and then acquires the two measurement points distance information and displayed on the measurement page.
在一个例子中,请参阅图14,所述遥控终端响应于用户三次点击所述三维图像的不同位置,获取三个测量点并显示在所述测量页面上,然后获取所述三个测量点之间的距离信息、面积信息和/或角度信息并显示在所述测量页面上。In one example, please refer to FIG. 14 , in response to the user clicking different positions of the three-dimensional image three times, the remote control terminal acquires three measurement points and displays them on the measurement page, and then acquires one of the three measurement points. The distance information, area information and/or angle information between the two devices are displayed on the measurement page.
在一实施例中,所述交互界面上还显示有回放控件;所述回放控件用于至少指示预先采集的三维点云和/或二维图像;请参阅图15,所述遥控终端可以响应于用户对所述回放控件的操作,显示回放列表,所述回放列表至少显示有预先采集的三维点云和/或二维图像,然后响应于用户对所述三维点云和/或二维图像的操作,于所述交互界面显示所述三维点云指示的三维图像和/或二维图像。本实施例中,用户可以根据实际需要选择回放预先采集的三维点云和/或二维图像。In one embodiment, a playback control is also displayed on the interactive interface; the playback control is used to at least indicate a pre-collected 3D point cloud and/or a 2D image; please refer to FIG. 15 , the remote control terminal can respond to The user's operation on the playback control displays a playback list that displays at least the pre-collected 3D point cloud and/or 2D image, and then responds to the user's operation of the 3D point cloud and/or 2D image. The operation is to display the 3D image and/or the 2D image indicated by the 3D point cloud on the interactive interface. In this embodiment, the user may choose to play back the pre-collected three-dimensional point cloud and/or two-dimensional image according to actual needs.
其中,请参阅图16,在显示所述预先采集的三维点云指示的三维图像时,所述交互界面上还显示有补录控件,所述补录控件用于指示补充采集三维点云,用户可以根据自身的需要对三维点云进行查漏补缺;,所述遥控终端可以响应于用户对所述补录控件的操作,控制所述点云采集装置补充采集三维点云。16, when the 3D image indicated by the pre-collected 3D point cloud is displayed, a supplementary recording control is also displayed on the interactive interface, and the supplementary recording control is used to instruct the supplementary acquisition of the 3D point cloud. The three-dimensional point cloud can be checked and filled according to its own needs; the remote control terminal can control the point cloud acquisition device to supplement the acquisition of the three-dimensional point cloud in response to the user's operation of the supplementary recording control.
在一种实现方式中,所述遥控终端可以根据所述三维点云的密度控制所述点云采集装置对目标物体进行补充扫描,以补充采集三维点云;比如设置密度阈值,当某一区域的三维点云的密度小于密度阈值时,控制所述点云采集装置对目标物体的该区域进行补充扫描。In an implementation manner, the remote control terminal can control the point cloud acquisition device to perform supplementary scanning on the target object according to the density of the three-dimensional point cloud, so as to supplement the acquisition of the three-dimensional point cloud; for example, by setting a density threshold, when a certain area is When the density of the three-dimensional point cloud is less than the density threshold, the point cloud collection device is controlled to perform supplementary scanning on this area of the target object.
在另一种实现方式中,考虑到在使用点云采集装置采集所述三维点云的同时也会使用成像装置采集二维图像,且所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠,因此所述二位图像能够起到参照作用,则所述遥控终端可以获取与所述预先采集的三维点云对应的预先采集的二维图像,并根据所述预先采集的三维点云指示的三维图像与所述预先采集的二维图像的比对结果,控制所述点云采集装置对目标物体进行补充扫描,以补充采集三维点云。比如可以通过与二维图像的比对确定漏采集区域,并根据所述漏采集区域控制所述点云采集装置对目标物体的漏采集区域进行补充扫描。In another implementation manner, it is considered that when the 3D point cloud is collected by the point cloud collection device, the imaging device will also be used to collect the 2D image, and the collection range of the imaging device and the point cloud collection device is at least partially overlap, so the two-bit image can serve as a reference, the remote control terminal can acquire the pre-collected two-dimensional image corresponding to the pre-collected three-dimensional point cloud, and according to the pre-collected three-dimensional point cloud According to the comparison result between the indicated three-dimensional image and the pre-collected two-dimensional image, the point cloud collection device is controlled to perform supplementary scanning on the target object to supplement the collection of the three-dimensional point cloud. For example, the leaked collection area can be determined by comparing with the two-dimensional image, and the point cloud collection device can be controlled to perform supplementary scanning on the leaked collection area of the target object according to the leaked collection area.
相应地,请参阅图17,本申请实施例还提供了一种遥控终端30,包括处理器31、用于存储处理器31可执行指令的存储器32以及无线通信器33;Correspondingly, referring to FIG. 17 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a remote control terminal 30, including a processor 31, a memory 32 for storing executable instructions of the processor 31, and a wireless communicator 33;
所述无线通信器33用于与可移动平台通信连接,实时获取搭载于所述可移动平台上的成像装置采集的二维图像以及搭载于所述可移动平台上的点云采集装置采集的三维点云;所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠;The wireless communicator 33 is used to communicate and connect with the movable platform, and acquires in real time the two-dimensional images collected by the imaging device mounted on the movable platform and the three-dimensional images collected by the point cloud collecting device mounted on the movable platform. a point cloud; the acquisition ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device at least partially overlap;
所述处理器31执行所述可执行指令时,用于:在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果。When the processor 31 executes the executable instructions, it is configured to: simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, so as to instruct the point cloud to collect The device scans the scan result of the target object.
所述处理器31执行所述存储器32中包括的可执行指令,所述处理器31可以是中 央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The processor 31 executes the executable instructions included in the memory 32, and the processor 31 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors) Processor, DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
所述存储器32存储成像显示方法的可执行指令,所述存储器32可以包括至少一种类型的存储介质,存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等等。而且,遥控终端可以与通过网络连接执行存储器的存储功能的网络存储装置协作。存储器32可以是遥控终端30的内部存储单元,例如遥控终端30的硬盘或内存。存储器32也可以是遥控终端30的外部存储遥控终端,例如遥控终端30上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,存储器32还可以既包括遥控终端30的内部存储单元也包括外部存储遥控终端。存储器32用于存储计算机程序33以及遥控终端所需的其他程序和数据。存储器32还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory 32 stores executable instructions of the imaging display method, and the memory 32 may include at least one type of storage medium, including flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (eg, SD or DX memory, etc.) , Random Access Memory (RAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Magnetic Memory, Disk, CD and so on. Also, the remote control terminal may cooperate with a network storage device that performs the storage function of the memory through a network connection. The memory 32 may be an internal storage unit of the remote control terminal 30 , such as a hard disk or a memory of the remote control terminal 30 . The memory 32 can also be an external storage remote control terminal of the remote control terminal 30, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the remote control terminal 30, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash memory card ( Flash Card), etc. Further, the memory 32 may also include both an internal storage unit of the remote control terminal 30 and an external storage remote control terminal. The memory 32 is used to store the computer program 33 and other programs and data required by the remote control terminal. The memory 32 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
在一实施例中,所述处理器31还用于:当所述扫描结果指示未扫描到目标物体或者扫描到的目标物体不完整时,根据用户对所述遥控终端的操作,控制所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体进行扫描。In one embodiment, the processor 31 is further configured to: when the scan result indicates that the target object is not scanned or the scanned target object is incomplete, control the point according to the user's operation on the remote control terminal. The cloud collection device scans the target object.
在一实施例中,在控制所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体进行扫描时,所述处理器31具体用于:调整所述可移动平台的位姿,以使得所述点云采集装置朝向所述目标物体进行扫描。In one embodiment, when controlling the point cloud collecting device to scan the target object, the processor 31 is specifically configured to: adjust the pose of the movable platform, so that the point cloud collecting device Scan towards the target object.
在一实施例中,所述成像装置和点云采集装置通过云台安装于所述可移动平台上;In one embodiment, the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device are mounted on the movable platform through a pan-tilt;
在控制所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体进行扫描时,所述处理器31具体用于:调整所述可移动平台和/或所述云台的位姿,以使得所述点云采集装置朝向所述目标物体进行扫描。When controlling the point cloud collection device to scan the target object, the processor 31 is specifically configured to: adjust the pose of the movable platform and/or the PTZ, so that the point cloud collection is performed The device scans towards the target object.
在一实施例中,所述用户对所述遥控终端的操作至少包括:用户对所述二维图像和/或所述三维图像的操作。In an embodiment, the user's operation on the remote control terminal at least includes: the user's operation on the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image.
在一实施例中,所述二维图像以及所述三维图像在所述交互界面上并列显示或者叠加显示。In an embodiment, the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image are displayed side by side or superimposed on the interactive interface.
在一实施例中,所述二维图像和所述三维图像显示于不同的图层上,所述图层在所述交互界面上叠加展示。In one embodiment, the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image are displayed on different layers, and the layers are displayed superimposed on the interactive interface.
在一实施例中,所述交互界面上还显示有至少一个点云录制控件,所述点云录制控件用于指示所述成像装置以及所述点云采集装置的采集状态。In an embodiment, at least one point cloud recording control is further displayed on the interactive interface, and the point cloud recording control is used to indicate the acquisition state of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device.
在所述实时获取所述成像装置采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集的三维点云之前,所述处理器31还用于:响应于用户对所述交互界面上的点云录制控件的操作,控制所述成像装置开始采集二维图像以及控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云。Before acquiring the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time, the processor 31 is further configured to: in response to the user recording the point cloud on the interactive interface The operation of the control controls the imaging device to start collecting two-dimensional images and the point cloud collecting device to start scanning the target object to collect three-dimensional point clouds.
在一实施例中,在所述在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像之后,所述处理器31还用于:响应于用户对所述点云录制控件的操作,控制所述成像装置以及所述点云采集装置暂停采集、继续采集或者结束采集。In one embodiment, after the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the processor 31 is further configured to: The operation of the point cloud recording control controls the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device to suspend acquisition, continue acquisition or end acquisition.
在一实施例中,所述交互界面上还显示有设置控件;所述设置控件用于指示对所述点云采集装置的采集参数进行设置。In one embodiment, a setting control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the setting control is used to instruct to set the acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device.
在所述控制所述成像装置开始采集二维图像以及控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云之前,所述处理器31还用于:Before the control of the imaging device to start collecting a two-dimensional image and the control of the point cloud collecting device to start scanning the target object to collect a three-dimensional point cloud, the processor 31 is further configured to:
响应于用户对所述设置控件的操作,于所述交互界面上显示设置页面,所述设置页面显示所述点云采集装置的采集参数的设置信息;以及,In response to the user's operation of the setting control, a setting page is displayed on the interactive interface, and the setting page displays the setting information of the acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device; and,
响应于用户在所述设置页面上针对于所述设置信息的设置操作,获取所述点云采集装置设置后的采集参数;In response to the user's setting operation for the setting information on the setting page, acquiring the collection parameters set by the point cloud collection device;
根据所述点云采集装置设置后的采集参数控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云。According to the acquisition parameters set by the point cloud acquisition device, the point cloud acquisition device is controlled to start scanning the target object to acquire a three-dimensional point cloud.
在一实施例中,所述采集参数包括以下至少一种:采样频率、扫描模式、回波数量、回波模式、是否带可见光像素、雨雾增强以及强去噪模式。In an embodiment, the acquisition parameters include at least one of the following: sampling frequency, scan mode, echo quantity, echo mode, whether or not to have visible light pixels, rain and fog enhancement, and strong denoising mode.
在一实施例中,所述交互界面还显示有单双屏切换控件,所述单双屏切换控件用于指示所述交互界面只显示所述三维图像,或者,同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维图像。In one embodiment, the interactive interface further displays a single-dual-screen switching control, and the single-dual-screen switching control is used to instruct the interactive interface to display only the three-dimensional image, or simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the two-dimensional image. the three-dimensional image.
在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像时,所述处理器31还用于:响应于用户对所述单双屏切换控件的操作,在所述交互界面上只显示所述三维图像。When simultaneously displaying the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the processor 31 is further configured to: respond to the user's operation on the single-dual-screen switching control , and only the three-dimensional image is displayed on the interactive interface.
在一实施例中,所述交互界面上还显示有二维图像显示控件,所述二维图像显示 控件用于指示在所述交互界面上显示所述二维图像,且在所述二维图像上显示所述三维点云的采集范围。In one embodiment, a two-dimensional image display control is further displayed on the interactive interface, and the two-dimensional image display control is used to instruct to display the two-dimensional image on the interactive interface, and display the two-dimensional image on the interactive interface. The acquisition range of the 3D point cloud is displayed on the top.
在所述遥控终端的交互界面上显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像时,所述处理器31还用于:响应于用户对所述二维图像显示控件的操作,在所述交互界面上显示所述二维图像,以及在所述二维图像上显示所述三维点云的采集范围。When displaying the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the processor 31 is further configured to: in response to a user's operation on the two-dimensional image display control, The two-dimensional image is displayed on the interactive interface, and the acquisition range of the three-dimensional point cloud is displayed on the two-dimensional image.
在一实施例中,所述三维点云的采集范围在所述二维图像中所处的位置根据所述成像装置和点云采集装置的外参转换关系所确定。In an embodiment, the position of the collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud in the two-dimensional image is determined according to the external parameter conversion relationship between the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device.
在一实施例中,所述三维点云的采集范围在所述二维图像中的大小根据所述成像装置的焦距所确定。In one embodiment, the size of the collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud in the two-dimensional image is determined according to the focal length of the imaging device.
在一实施例中,所述成像装置包括以下至少一项:可见光相机、灰度相机或者红外相机;所述点云采集装置包括以下至少一项:激光雷达、双目视觉传感器以及结构光深度相机。In one embodiment, the imaging device includes at least one of the following: a visible light camera, a grayscale camera, or an infrared camera; the point cloud collection device includes at least one of the following: a lidar, a binocular vision sensor, and a structured light depth camera .
在一实施例中,所述可移动平台安装有至少两个云台,其中一个云台至少安装有成像装置和点云采集装置,其他云台至少安装有成像装置。In one embodiment, the movable platform is installed with at least two cradles, one of which is installed with at least an imaging device and a point cloud acquisition device, and the other cradles are installed with at least an imaging device.
所述交互界面上显示的二维图像为所述其中一个云台的成像装置采集的二维图像,且所述交互界面上还显示有所述其他云台的成像装置采集的二维图像的第一缩略图。The two-dimensional image displayed on the interactive interface is the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device of one of the pan/tilts, and the interactive interface also displays the second image of the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device of the other pan/tilt. a thumbnail.
在所述在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像之后,所述处理器31还用于:响应于用户对所述第一缩略图的操作,将在所述交互界面上显示的所述其中一个云台的成像装置采集的二维图像切换为所述第一缩略图指示的二维图像。After the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the processor 31 is further configured to: respond to the user's response to the first thumbnail image to switch the two-dimensional image captured by the imaging device of one of the pan/tilts displayed on the interactive interface to the two-dimensional image indicated by the first thumbnail.
在一实施例中,所述处理器31还用于:响应于用户对所述第一缩略图、所述二维图像和/或所述三维图像的操作,调整所述至少两个云台的位姿。In an embodiment, the processor 31 is further configured to: in response to a user's operation on the first thumbnail, the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image, adjust the pose.
在一实施例中,所述交互界面上还显示有所述云台所在位置的地图的第二缩略图。In one embodiment, the interactive interface further displays a second thumbnail image of the map where the pan/tilt is located.
在所述在所述遥控终端的交互界面上显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像之后,所述处理器31还用于:响应于用户对所述第二缩略图的操作,于所述交互界面上同时显示所述地图以及所述三维图像。After the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the processor 31 is further configured to: respond to the user's selection of the second thumbnail image operation, displaying the map and the three-dimensional image simultaneously on the interactive interface.
在一实施例中,所述地图以及所述三维图像在所述交互界面上叠加显示。In one embodiment, the map and the three-dimensional image are superimposed and displayed on the interactive interface.
在一实施例中,所述交互界面上还显示有渲染控件;所述渲染控件用于指示对所述三维图像进行颜色渲染。In one embodiment, a rendering control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the rendering control is used to instruct to perform color rendering on the three-dimensional image.
所述处理器31还用于:响应于用户对所述渲染控件的操作,于交互界面上显示渲染页面,所述渲染页面显示至少一种渲染模式,所述渲染模式用于指示所述三维图像 的颜色呈现方式;基于用户在所述渲染页面上选择的渲染模式,对所述三维图像进行颜色渲染。The processor 31 is further configured to: in response to a user's operation on the rendering control, display a rendering page on the interactive interface, where the rendering page displays at least one rendering mode, and the rendering mode is used to indicate the three-dimensional image color rendering mode; color rendering is performed on the three-dimensional image based on the rendering mode selected by the user on the rendering page.
在一实施例中,所述渲染模式包括以下至少一种:反射率渲染模式、高度渲染模式、二维图像渲染模式;其中,所述反射率渲染模式用于指示根据所述三维点云中每个三维点的反射率进行涂色;所述高度渲染模式用于指示根据所述三维点云中每个三维点的高度信息进行涂色;所述二维图像渲染模式用于指示根据所述二维图像中像素的像素值生成所述三维点云的涂色信息。In one embodiment, the rendering mode includes at least one of the following: a reflectance rendering mode, a height rendering mode, and a two-dimensional image rendering mode; wherein, the reflectance rendering mode is used to indicate the The reflectivity of each three-dimensional point is used for coloring; the height rendering mode is used to indicate that coloring is performed according to the height information of each three-dimensional point in the three-dimensional point cloud; the two-dimensional image rendering mode is used to indicate that according to the two-dimensional image rendering mode The pixel values of the pixels in the 3D image generate the coloring information of the 3D point cloud.
在一实施例中,所述交互界面上还显示有测量控件;所述测量控件用于指示对所述三维图像进行空间测量。In one embodiment, a measurement control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the measurement control is used to instruct to perform spatial measurement on the three-dimensional image.
所述处理器31还用于:响应于用户对所述测量控件的操作,于交互界面上显示测量页面,所述测量页面上显示有所述三维图像;响应于用户对所述三维图像的操作,获取至少一个测量点,并根据所述至少一个测量点获取距离信息和/或角度信息。The processor 31 is further configured to: in response to the user's operation on the measurement control, display a measurement page on the interactive interface, where the three-dimensional image is displayed on the measurement page; in response to the user's operation on the three-dimensional image , acquire at least one measurement point, and acquire distance information and/or angle information according to the at least one measurement point.
在一实施例中,在所述获取至少一个测量点时,所述处理器31还用于:在所述交互界面上显示所述至少一个测量点;响应于用户对所述测量点的操作,于所述测量点附近显示移动标记;以及,响应于用户对所述移动标记的操作,确定所述移动标记所在位置相对于所述测量点的距离。In one embodiment, when the at least one measurement point is acquired, the processor 31 is further configured to: display the at least one measurement point on the interactive interface; and in response to the user's operation on the measurement point, Displaying a moving marker near the measurement point; and, in response to a user's operation on the moving marker, determining a distance of the location of the moving marker relative to the measuring point.
在一实施例中,所述交互界面上还显示有回放控件;所述回放控件用于至少指示预先采集的三维点云和/或二维图像。In one embodiment, a playback control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the playback control is used to at least indicate a pre-collected 3D point cloud and/or a 2D image.
所述处理器31还用于:响应于用户对所述回放控件的操作,显示回放列表,所述回放列表至少显示有预先采集的三维点云和/或二维图像;响应于用户对所述三维点云和/或二维图像的操作,于所述交互界面显示所述三维点云指示的三维图像和/或二维图像。The processor 31 is further configured to: in response to the user's operation on the playback control, display a playback list, where the playback list displays at least the three-dimensional point cloud and/or the two-dimensional image collected in advance; For the operation of the 3D point cloud and/or the 2D image, the 3D image and/or the 2D image indicated by the 3D point cloud is displayed on the interactive interface.
在一实施例中,在显示所述预先采集的三维点云指示的三维图像时,所述交互界面上还显示有补录控件,所述补录控件用于指示补充采集三维点云。In one embodiment, when the 3D image indicated by the pre-collected 3D point cloud is displayed, a supplementary recording control is further displayed on the interactive interface, and the supplementary recording control is used to instruct supplementary acquisition of the 3D point cloud.
所述处理器31还用于:响应于用户对所述补录控件的操作,控制所述点云采集装置补充采集三维点云。The processor 31 is further configured to: in response to the user's operation on the supplementary recording control, control the point cloud acquisition device to supplement the acquisition of the three-dimensional point cloud.
在一实施例中,在控制所述点云采集装置补充采集三维点云时,所述处理器31具体用于:根据所述三维点云的密度控制所述点云采集装置对目标物体进行补充扫描,以补充采集三维点云;或者,获取与所述预先采集的三维点云对应的预先采集的二维图像,并根据所述预先采集的三维点云指示的三维图像与所述预先采集的二维图像的比对结果,控制所述点云采集装置对目标物体进行补充扫描,以补充采集三维点云。In one embodiment, when controlling the point cloud collection device to supplement the collection of the 3D point cloud, the processor 31 is specifically configured to: control the point cloud collection device to supplement the target object according to the density of the 3D point cloud. Scanning to supplement the collection of 3D point clouds; or, obtaining a pre-collected 2D image corresponding to the pre-collected 3D point cloud, and according to the pre-collected 3D image indicated by the According to the comparison result of the two-dimensional images, the point cloud collecting device is controlled to perform supplementary scanning on the target object, so as to supplement and collect the three-dimensional point cloud.
这里描述的各种实施方式可以使用例如计算机软件、硬件或其任何组合的计算机可读介质来实施。对于硬件实施,这里描述的实施方式可以通过使用特定用途集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理装置(DSPD)、可编程逻辑装置(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、被设计为执行这里描述的功能的电子单元中的至少一种来实施。对于软件实施,诸如过程或功能的实施方式可以与允许执行至少一种功能或操作的单独的软件模块来实施。软件代码可以由以任何适当的编程语言编写的软件应用程序(或程序)来实施,软件代码可以存储在存储器中并且由控制器执行。The various embodiments described herein can be implemented using computer readable media such as computer software, hardware, or any combination thereof. For hardware implementation, the embodiments described herein can be implemented using application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays ( FPGA), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein are implemented. For software implementation, embodiments such as procedures or functions may be implemented with separate software modules that allow the performance of at least one function or operation. The software codes may be implemented by a software application (or program) written in any suitable programming language, which may be stored in memory and executed by a controller.
上述终端中各个单元的功能和作用的实现过程具体详见上述方法中对应步骤的实现过程,在此不再赘述。For details of the implementation process of the functions and functions of the various units in the above-mentioned terminal, please refer to the implementation process of the corresponding steps in the above method, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了成像显示装置,应用于遥控终端上,所述遥控终端用于与一可移动平台通信连接,所述可移动平台安装有成像装置和点云采集装置;所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠;Embodiments of the present application also provide an imaging display device, which is applied to a remote control terminal, where the remote control terminal is used for communication and connection with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a point cloud collection device; the imaging device At least partially overlaps with the collection range of the point cloud collection device;
所述装置包括一个或多个处理器,单独或共同地工作,用于执行以下操作:The apparatus includes one or more processors, operating individually or collectively, to perform the following operations:
实时获取所述成像装置采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集的三维点云;acquiring the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time;
在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果。The two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal to instruct the point cloud collecting device to scan the scanning result of the target object.
请参阅图18,本申请实施例还提供了一种成像显示系统,包括遥控终端和可移动平台,所述遥控终端用于与一可移动平台通信连接,所述可移动平台安装有成像装置和点云采集装置;所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠;Referring to FIG. 18 , an embodiment of the present application further provides an imaging display system, including a remote control terminal and a movable platform, where the remote control terminal is configured to communicate with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a movable platform. a point cloud collection device; the collection ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud collection device at least partially overlap;
所述可移动平台用于实时获取所述成像装置采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集的三维点云,并传输给所述遥控终端;The movable platform is used to acquire the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time, and transmit them to the remote control terminal;
所述遥控终端用于实时获取所述可移动平台传输的所述二维图像和所述三维点云,在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果。The remote control terminal is used to acquire the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional point cloud transmitted by the movable platform in real time, and simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional point cloud indication on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal The three-dimensional image to instruct the point cloud acquisition device to scan the scan result of the target object.
在一实施例中,所述可移动平台至少包括无人飞行器、无人驾驶车辆、无人驾驶船只以及移动机器人。In one embodiment, the movable platform includes at least an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, an unmanned watercraft, and a mobile robot.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器,上述指令可由装置的处理器执行以完成上述方法。例如,非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, such as a memory including instructions, executable by a processor of an apparatus to perform the above-described method. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当存储介质中的指令由终端的处理器执行时,使得终端能够执行上述方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the terminal, enable the terminal to execute the above method.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. The terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also other not expressly listed elements, or also include elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The methods and devices provided by the embodiments of the present application have been introduced in detail above, and specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present application. At the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the application. .

Claims (59)

  1. 一种成像显示方法,其特征在于,应用于遥控终端,所述遥控终端用于与可移动平台通信连接,所述可移动平台安装有成像装置和点云采集装置;所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠;所述方法包括:An imaging display method, characterized in that it is applied to a remote control terminal, the remote control terminal is used for communication and connection with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a point cloud collection device; the imaging device and the The collection ranges of the point cloud collection devices at least partially overlap; the method includes:
    实时获取所述成像装置采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集的三维点云;acquiring the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time;
    在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果。The two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal to instruct the point cloud collecting device to scan the scanning result of the target object.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    当所述扫描结果指示未扫描到目标物体或者扫描到的目标物体不完整时,根据用户对所述遥控终端的操作,控制所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体进行扫描。When the scanning result indicates that the target object is not scanned or the scanned target object is incomplete, the point cloud collection device is controlled to scan the target object according to the user's operation on the remote control terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体进行扫描,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the controlling the point cloud collection device to scan the target object comprises:
    调整所述可移动平台的位姿,以使得所述点云采集装置朝向所述目标物体进行扫描。The pose of the movable platform is adjusted so that the point cloud acquisition device scans toward the target object.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述成像装置和点云采集装置通过云台安装于所述可移动平台上;The method according to claim 2, wherein the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device are installed on the movable platform through a pan/tilt;
    所述控制所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体进行扫描,包括:The controlling the point cloud collection device to scan the target object includes:
    调整所述可移动平台和/或所述云台的位姿,以使得所述点云采集装置朝向所述目标物体进行扫描。Adjusting the pose of the movable platform and/or the pan/tilt head so that the point cloud collection device scans toward the target object.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户对所述遥控终端的操作至少包括:用户对所述二维图像和/或所述三维图像的操作。The method according to claim 2, wherein the user's operation on the remote control terminal at least comprises: the user's operation on the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述二维图像以及所述三维图像在所述交互界面上并列显示或者叠加显示。The method according to claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image are displayed side by side or superimposed on the interactive interface.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述二维图像和所述三维图像显示于不同的图层上,所述图层在所述交互界面上叠加展示。The method according to claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image are displayed on different layers, and the layers are displayed superimposed on the interactive interface.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述交互界面上还显示有至少一个点云录制控件,所述点云录制控件用于指示所述成像装置以及所述点云采集装置的采集状态;The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one point cloud recording control is further displayed on the interactive interface, and the point cloud recording control is used to instruct the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device to collect state;
    在所述实时获取所述成像装置采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集的三维点云之前,还包括:Before acquiring the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time, the method further includes:
    响应于用户对所述交互界面上的点云录制控件的操作,控制所述成像装置开始采 集二维图像以及控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云。In response to the user's operation on the point cloud recording control on the interactive interface, the imaging device is controlled to start collecting two-dimensional images and the point cloud collecting device is controlled to start scanning the target object to collect three-dimensional point clouds.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像之后,还包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein after simultaneously displaying the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the method further comprises:
    响应于用户对所述点云录制控件的操作,控制所述成像装置以及所述点云采集装置暂停采集、继续采集或者结束采集。In response to the user's operation on the point cloud recording control, the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device are controlled to suspend acquisition, continue acquisition or end acquisition.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述交互界面上还显示有设置控件;所述设置控件用于指示对所述点云采集装置的采集参数进行设置;The method according to claim 8, wherein a setting control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the setting control is used to instruct the setting of the acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device;
    在所述控制所述成像装置开始采集二维图像以及控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云之前,所述方法还包括:Before the controlling the imaging device to start collecting a two-dimensional image and controlling the point cloud collecting device to start scanning the target object to collect a three-dimensional point cloud, the method further includes:
    响应于用户对所述设置控件的操作,于所述交互界面上显示设置页面,所述设置页面显示所述点云采集装置的采集参数的设置信息;以及,In response to the user's operation of the setting control, a setting page is displayed on the interactive interface, and the setting page displays the setting information of the acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device; and,
    响应于用户在所述设置页面上针对于所述设置信息的设置操作,获取所述点云采集装置设置后的采集参数;In response to the user's setting operation for the setting information on the setting page, acquiring the collection parameters set by the point cloud collection device;
    所述控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云,包括:The controlling the point cloud acquisition device to start scanning the target object to acquire a three-dimensional point cloud includes:
    根据所述点云采集装置设置后的采集参数控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云。According to the acquisition parameters set by the point cloud acquisition device, the point cloud acquisition device is controlled to start scanning the target object to acquire a three-dimensional point cloud.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述采集参数包括以下至少一种:采样频率、扫描模式、回波数量、回波模式、是否带可见光像素、雨雾增强以及强去噪模式。The method according to claim 10, wherein the acquisition parameters include at least one of the following: sampling frequency, scanning mode, number of echoes, echo mode, whether with visible light pixels, rain and fog enhancement, and strong denoising mode.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述交互界面还显示有单双屏切换控件,所述单双屏切换控件用于指示所述交互界面只显示所述三维图像,或者,同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维图像;The method according to claim 1, wherein the interactive interface further displays a single-dual-screen switching control, and the single-dual-screen switching control is used to instruct the interactive interface to display only the three-dimensional image, or, at the same time, displaying the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image;
    在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像时,所述方法还包括:When simultaneously displaying the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the method further includes:
    响应于用户对所述单双屏切换控件的操作,在所述交互界面上只显示所述三维图像。In response to the user's operation on the single-dual-screen switching control, only the three-dimensional image is displayed on the interactive interface.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述交互界面上还显示有二维图像显示控件,所述二维图像显示控件用于指示在所述交互界面上显示所述二维图像,且在所述二维图像上显示所述三维点云的采集范围;The method according to claim 1, wherein a two-dimensional image display control is further displayed on the interactive interface, and the two-dimensional image display control is used to instruct the two-dimensional image to be displayed on the interactive interface, and displaying the collection range of the 3D point cloud on the 2D image;
    在所述遥控终端的交互界面上显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像时,所述方法还包括:When displaying the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the method further includes:
    响应于用户对所述二维图像显示控件的操作,在所述交互界面上显示所述二维图像,以及在所述二维图像上显示所述三维点云的采集范围。In response to the user's operation on the two-dimensional image display control, the two-dimensional image is displayed on the interactive interface, and the collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud is displayed on the two-dimensional image.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述三维点云的采集范围在所述二维图像中所处的位置根据所述成像装置和点云采集装置的外参转换关系所确定。The method according to claim 13, wherein the position of the collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud in the two-dimensional image is determined according to the external parameter conversion relationship between the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述三维点云的采集范围在所述二维图像中的大小根据所述成像装置的焦距所确定。The method according to claim 13, wherein the size of the collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud in the two-dimensional image is determined according to the focal length of the imaging device.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述成像装置包括以下至少一项:可见光相机、灰度相机或者红外相机;The method according to claim 1, wherein the imaging device comprises at least one of the following: a visible light camera, a grayscale camera, or an infrared camera;
    所述点云采集装置包括以下至少一项:激光雷达、双目视觉传感器以及结构光深度相机。The point cloud collection device includes at least one of the following: a lidar, a binocular vision sensor, and a structured light depth camera.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述可移动平台安装有至少两个云台,其中一个云台至少安装有成像装置和点云采集装置,其他云台至少安装有成像装置;The method according to claim 1, wherein the movable platform is installed with at least two PTZs, wherein one PTZ is installed with at least an imaging device and a point cloud acquisition device, and the other PTZs are installed with at least an imaging device;
    所述交互界面上显示的二维图像为所述其中一个云台的成像装置采集的二维图像,且所述交互界面上还显示有所述其他云台的成像装置采集的二维图像的第一缩略图;The two-dimensional image displayed on the interactive interface is the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device of one of the pan/tilts, and the interactive interface also displays the second image of the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device of the other pan/tilt. a thumbnail;
    在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像之后,所述方法还包括:After simultaneously displaying the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the method further includes:
    响应于用户对所述第一缩略图的操作,将在所述交互界面上显示的所述其中一个云台的成像装置采集的二维图像切换为所述第一缩略图指示的二维图像。In response to the user's operation on the first thumbnail, the two-dimensional image captured by the imaging device of one of the pan/tilts displayed on the interactive interface is switched to the two-dimensional image indicated by the first thumbnail.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 17, further comprising:
    响应于用户对所述第一缩略图、所述二维图像和/或所述三维图像的操作,调整所述至少两个云台的位姿。In response to a user's manipulation of the first thumbnail image, the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image, the poses of the at least two PTZs are adjusted.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述交互界面上还显示有所述云台所在位置的地图的第二缩略图;The method according to claim 1, wherein the interactive interface further displays a second thumbnail of the map where the PTZ is located;
    在所述在所述遥控终端的交互界面上显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像之后,所述方法还包括:After the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the method further includes:
    响应于用户对所述第二缩略图的操作,于所述交互界面上同时显示所述地图以及所述三维图像。In response to the user's operation on the second thumbnail, the map and the three-dimensional image are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述地图以及所述三维图像在所述交互界面上叠加显示。The method according to claim 19, wherein the map and the three-dimensional image are superimposed and displayed on the interactive interface.
  21. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述交互界面上还显示有渲染控 件;所述渲染控件用于指示对所述三维图像进行颜色渲染;The method according to claim 1, wherein a rendering control is also displayed on the interactive interface; the rendering control is used for instructing to perform color rendering on the three-dimensional image;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    响应于用户对所述渲染控件的操作,于交互界面上显示渲染页面,所述渲染页面显示至少一种渲染模式,所述渲染模式用于指示所述三维图像的颜色呈现方式;In response to the user's operation on the rendering control, a rendering page is displayed on the interactive interface, and the rendering page displays at least one rendering mode, and the rendering mode is used to indicate the color rendering mode of the three-dimensional image;
    基于用户在所述渲染页面上选择的渲染模式,对所述三维图像进行颜色渲染。The three-dimensional image is color-rendered based on the rendering mode selected by the user on the rendering page.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述渲染模式包括以下至少一种:反射率渲染模式、高度渲染模式、二维图像渲染模式;The method according to claim 21, wherein the rendering mode comprises at least one of the following: a reflectance rendering mode, a height rendering mode, and a two-dimensional image rendering mode;
    其中,所述反射率渲染模式用于指示根据所述三维点云中每个三维点的反射率进行涂色;Wherein, the reflectance rendering mode is used to indicate that the coloring is performed according to the reflectivity of each three-dimensional point in the three-dimensional point cloud;
    所述高度渲染模式用于指示根据所述三维点云中每个三维点的高度信息进行涂色;The height rendering mode is used to indicate that coloring is performed according to the height information of each 3D point in the 3D point cloud;
    所述二维图像渲染模式用于指示根据所述二维图像中像素的像素值生成所述三维点云的涂色信息。The two-dimensional image rendering mode is used to instruct to generate the coloring information of the three-dimensional point cloud according to the pixel values of the pixels in the two-dimensional image.
  23. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述交互界面上还显示有测量控件;所述测量控件用于指示对所述三维图像进行空间测量;The method according to claim 1, wherein a measurement control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the measurement control is used for instructing to perform spatial measurement on the three-dimensional image;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    响应于用户对所述测量控件的操作,于交互界面上显示测量页面,所述测量页面上显示有所述三维图像;In response to the user's operation of the measurement control, displaying a measurement page on the interactive interface, where the three-dimensional image is displayed on the measurement page;
    响应于用户对所述三维图像的操作,获取至少一个测量点,并根据所述至少一个测量点获取距离信息和/或角度信息。In response to a user's operation on the three-dimensional image, at least one measurement point is acquired, and distance information and/or angle information is acquired according to the at least one measurement point.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述获取至少一个测量点时,还包括:The method according to claim 23, wherein when acquiring at least one measurement point, the method further comprises:
    在所述交互界面上显示所述至少一个测量点;displaying the at least one measurement point on the interactive interface;
    响应于用户对所述测量点的操作,于所述测量点附近显示移动标记;以及,in response to user manipulation of the measurement point, displaying a moving marker near the measurement point; and,
    响应于用户对所述移动标记的操作,确定所述移动标记所在位置相对于所述测量点的距离。In response to the user's operation on the moving marker, the distance of the location where the moving marker is located relative to the measurement point is determined.
  25. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述交互界面上还显示有回放控件;所述回放控件用于至少指示预先采集的三维点云和/或二维图像;The method according to claim 1, wherein a playback control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the playback control is used to at least indicate a pre-collected 3D point cloud and/or a 2D image;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    响应于用户对所述回放控件的操作,显示回放列表,所述回放列表至少显示有预先采集的三维点云和/或二维图像;In response to the user's operation of the playback control, displaying a playback list, where the playback list displays at least a pre-collected 3D point cloud and/or a 2D image;
    响应于用户对所述三维点云和/或二维图像的操作,于所述交互界面显示所述三维 点云指示的三维图像和/或二维图像。In response to the user's operation on the three-dimensional point cloud and/or the two-dimensional image, the three-dimensional image and/or the two-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud is displayed on the interactive interface.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,在显示所述预先采集的三维点云指示的三维图像时,所述交互界面上还显示有补录控件,所述补录控件用于指示补充采集三维点云;The method according to claim 25, wherein when the 3D image indicated by the pre-collected 3D point cloud is displayed, a supplementary recording control is further displayed on the interactive interface, and the supplementary recording control is used to indicate supplementary recording Collect 3D point cloud;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    响应于用户对所述补录控件的操作,控制所述点云采集装置补充采集三维点云。In response to the user's operation on the supplementary recording control, the point cloud acquisition device is controlled to supplementally acquire the three-dimensional point cloud.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述点云采集装置补充采集三维点云,包括:The method according to claim 26, wherein the controlling the point cloud collection device to supplement the collection of the 3D point cloud comprises:
    根据所述三维点云的密度控制所述点云采集装置对目标物体进行补充扫描,以补充采集三维点云;或者,According to the density of the three-dimensional point cloud, the point cloud acquisition device is controlled to perform supplementary scanning on the target object to supplement the acquisition of the three-dimensional point cloud; or,
    获取与所述预先采集的三维点云对应的预先采集的二维图像,并根据所述预先采集的三维点云指示的三维图像与所述预先采集的二维图像的比对结果,控制所述点云采集装置对目标物体进行补充扫描,以补充采集三维点云。Acquire a pre-collected two-dimensional image corresponding to the pre-collected three-dimensional point cloud, and control the The point cloud acquisition device performs supplementary scanning on the target object to supplement the acquisition of the three-dimensional point cloud.
  28. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述可移动平台至少包括无人飞行器、无人驾驶车辆、无人驾驶船只以及移动机器人。The method according to claim 1, wherein the movable platform comprises at least an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, an unmanned watercraft and a mobile robot.
  29. 一种遥控终端,其特征在于,包括处理器、用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器以及无线通信器;A remote control terminal, comprising a processor, a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor, and a wireless communicator;
    所述无线通信器用于与可移动平台通信连接,实时获取搭载于所述可移动平台上的成像装置采集的二维图像以及搭载于所述可移动平台上的点云采集装置采集的三维点云;所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠;The wireless communicator is used to communicate and connect with the movable platform, and acquires in real time the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device mounted on the movable platform and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device mounted on the movable platform ; the acquisition ranges of the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device at least partially overlap;
    所述处理器执行所述可执行指令时,用于:在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果。When the processor executes the executable instructions, it is used to: simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal to instruct the point cloud collection device Scanning result of the target object.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:当所述扫描结果指示未扫描到目标物体或者扫描到的目标物体不完整时,根据用户对所述遥控终端的操作,控制所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体进行扫描。The remote control terminal according to claim 29, wherein the processor is further configured to: when the scanning result indicates that the target object is not scanned or the scanned target object is incomplete, according to the user's feedback on the remote control terminal operation to control the point cloud collection device to scan the target object.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,在控制所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体进行扫描时,所述处理器具体用于:调整所述可移动平台的位姿,以使得所述点云采集装置朝向所述目标物体进行扫描。The remote control terminal according to claim 30, wherein when controlling the point cloud collection device to scan the target object, the processor is specifically configured to: adjust the pose of the movable platform to The point cloud collection device is made to scan towards the target object.
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述成像装置和点云采集装置 通过云台安装于所述可移动平台上;The remote control terminal according to claim 30, wherein the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device are installed on the movable platform through a pan-tilt;
    在控制所述点云采集装置对所述目标物体进行扫描时,所述处理器具体用于:调整所述可移动平台和/或所述云台的位姿,以使得所述点云采集装置朝向所述目标物体进行扫描。When controlling the point cloud collecting device to scan the target object, the processor is specifically configured to: adjust the pose of the movable platform and/or the pan/tilt, so that the point cloud collecting device Scan towards the target object.
  33. 根据权利要求30所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述用户对所述遥控终端的操作至少包括:用户对所述二维图像和/或所述三维图像的操作。The remote control terminal according to claim 30, wherein the user's operation on the remote control terminal at least comprises: the user's operation on the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image.
  34. 根据权利要求29所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述二维图像以及所述三维图像在所述交互界面上并列显示或者叠加显示。The remote control terminal according to claim 29, wherein the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image are displayed side by side or superimposed on the interactive interface.
  35. 根据权利要求29所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述二维图像和所述三维图像显示于不同的图层上,所述图层在所述交互界面上叠加展示。The remote control terminal according to claim 29, wherein the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image are displayed on different layers, and the layers are displayed superimposed on the interactive interface.
  36. 根据权利要求29所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述交互界面上还显示有至少一个点云录制控件,所述点云录制控件用于指示所述成像装置以及所述点云采集装置的采集状态;The remote control terminal according to claim 29, wherein at least one point cloud recording control is further displayed on the interactive interface, and the point cloud recording control is used to instruct the imaging device and the point cloud collecting device collection status;
    在所述实时获取所述成像装置采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集的三维点云之前,所述处理器还用于:响应于用户对所述交互界面上的点云录制控件的操作,控制所述成像装置开始采集二维图像以及控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云。Before the real-time acquisition of the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device, the processor is further configured to: record a control on the point cloud on the interactive interface in response to the user operation, controlling the imaging device to start collecting two-dimensional images and controlling the point cloud collecting device to start scanning the target object to collect three-dimensional point clouds.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,在所述在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像之后,所述处理器还用于:响应于用户对所述点云录制控件的操作,控制所述成像装置以及所述点云采集装置暂停采集、继续采集或者结束采集。The remote control terminal according to claim 36, wherein after the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the processor further It is used for: controlling the imaging device and the point cloud acquisition device to suspend acquisition, continue acquisition or end acquisition in response to the user's operation on the point cloud recording control.
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述交互界面上还显示有设置控件;所述设置控件用于指示对所述点云采集装置的采集参数进行设置;The remote control terminal according to claim 36, wherein a setting control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the setting control is used to instruct the setting of the acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device;
    在所述控制所述成像装置开始采集二维图像以及控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云之前,所述处理器还用于:Before the controlling the imaging device to start collecting the two-dimensional image and the point cloud collecting device starting to scan the target object to collect the three-dimensional point cloud, the processor is further configured to:
    响应于用户对所述设置控件的操作,于所述交互界面上显示设置页面,所述设置页面显示所述点云采集装置的采集参数的设置信息;以及,In response to the user's operation of the setting control, a setting page is displayed on the interactive interface, and the setting page displays the setting information of the acquisition parameters of the point cloud acquisition device; and,
    响应于用户在所述设置页面上针对于所述设置信息的设置操作,获取所述点云采集装置设置后的采集参数;In response to the user's setting operation for the setting information on the setting page, acquiring the collection parameters set by the point cloud collection device;
    根据所述点云采集装置设置后的采集参数控制所述点云采集装置开始扫描所述目标物体以采集三维点云。According to the acquisition parameters set by the point cloud acquisition device, the point cloud acquisition device is controlled to start scanning the target object to acquire a three-dimensional point cloud.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述采集参数包括以下至少一 种:采样频率、扫描模式、回波数量、回波模式、是否带可见光像素、雨雾增强以及强去噪模式。The remote control terminal according to claim 38, wherein the acquisition parameters include at least one of the following: sampling frequency, scan mode, number of echoes, echo mode, whether with visible light pixels, rain and fog enhancement, and strong denoising mode .
  40. 根据权利要求29所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述交互界面还显示有单双屏切换控件,所述单双屏切换控件用于指示所述交互界面只显示所述三维图像,或者,同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维图像;The remote control terminal according to claim 29, wherein the interactive interface further displays a single-dual-screen switching control, and the single-dual-screen switching control is used to instruct the interactive interface to display only the three-dimensional image, or, Simultaneously displaying the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image;
    在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像时,所述处理器还用于:响应于用户对所述单双屏切换控件的操作,在所述交互界面上只显示所述三维图像。When simultaneously displaying the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the processor is further configured to: in response to a user's operation on the single-dual-screen switching control, Only the three-dimensional image is displayed on the interactive interface.
  41. 根据权利要求29所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述交互界面上还显示有二维图像显示控件,所述二维图像显示控件用于指示在所述交互界面上显示所述二维图像,且在所述二维图像上显示所述三维点云的采集范围;The remote control terminal according to claim 29, wherein a two-dimensional image display control is further displayed on the interactive interface, and the two-dimensional image display control is used to instruct to display the two-dimensional image on the interactive interface , and display the collection range of the 3D point cloud on the 2D image;
    在所述遥控终端的交互界面上显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像时,所述处理器还用于:响应于用户对所述二维图像显示控件的操作,在所述交互界面上显示所述二维图像,以及在所述二维图像上显示所述三维点云的采集范围。When displaying the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the processor is further configured to: in response to the user's operation on the two-dimensional image display control, in The two-dimensional image is displayed on the interactive interface, and the collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud is displayed on the two-dimensional image.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述三维点云的采集范围在所述二维图像中所处的位置根据所述成像装置和点云采集装置的外参转换关系所确定。The remote control terminal according to claim 41, wherein the position of the collection range of the 3D point cloud in the 2D image is determined according to the external parameter conversion relationship between the imaging device and the point cloud collection device .
  43. 根据权利要求41所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述三维点云的采集范围在所述二维图像中的大小根据所述成像装置的焦距所确定。The remote control terminal according to claim 41, wherein the size of the collection range of the three-dimensional point cloud in the two-dimensional image is determined according to the focal length of the imaging device.
  44. 根据权利要求29所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述成像装置包括以下至少一项:可见光相机、灰度相机或者红外相机;The remote control terminal according to claim 29, wherein the imaging device comprises at least one of the following: a visible light camera, a grayscale camera or an infrared camera;
    所述点云采集装置包括以下至少一项:激光雷达、双目视觉传感器以及结构光深度相机。The point cloud collection device includes at least one of the following: a lidar, a binocular vision sensor, and a structured light depth camera.
  45. 根据权利要求29所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述可移动平台安装有至少两个云台,其中一个云台至少安装有成像装置和点云采集装置,其他云台至少安装有成像装置;The remote control terminal according to claim 29, wherein the movable platform is installed with at least two PTZs, wherein one PTZ is installed with at least an imaging device and a point cloud acquisition device, and the other PTZ is installed with at least an imaging device ;
    所述交互界面上显示的二维图像为所述其中一个云台的成像装置采集的二维图像,且所述交互界面上还显示有所述其他云台的成像装置采集的二维图像的第一缩略图;The two-dimensional image displayed on the interactive interface is the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device of one of the pan/tilts, and the interactive interface also displays the second image of the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device of the other pan/tilt. a thumbnail;
    在所述在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像之后,所述处理器还用于:After the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the processor is further configured to:
    响应于用户对所述第一缩略图的操作,将在所述交互界面上显示的所述其中一个云台的成像装置采集的二维图像切换为所述第一缩略图指示的二维图像。In response to the user's operation on the first thumbnail, the two-dimensional image captured by the imaging device of one of the pan/tilts displayed on the interactive interface is switched to the two-dimensional image indicated by the first thumbnail.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:响应于用户对所述第一缩略图、所述二维图像和/或所述三维图像的操作,调整所述至少两个云台的位姿。The remote control terminal according to claim 45, wherein the processor is further configured to: in response to a user's operation on the first thumbnail, the two-dimensional image and/or the three-dimensional image, adjust the Describe the poses of at least two heads.
  47. 根据权利要求29所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述交互界面上还显示有所述云台所在位置的地图的第二缩略图;The remote control terminal according to claim 29, wherein the interactive interface further displays a second thumbnail image of the map where the PTZ is located;
    在所述在所述遥控终端的交互界面上显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像之后,所述处理器还用于:After the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal, the processor is further configured to:
    响应于用户对所述第二缩略图的操作,于所述交互界面上同时显示所述地图以及所述三维图像。In response to the user's operation on the second thumbnail, the map and the three-dimensional image are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述地图以及所述三维图像在所述交互界面上叠加显示。The remote control terminal according to claim 47, wherein the map and the three-dimensional image are superimposed and displayed on the interactive interface.
  49. 根据权利要求29所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述交互界面上还显示有渲染控件;所述渲染控件用于指示对所述三维图像进行颜色渲染;The remote control terminal according to claim 29, wherein a rendering control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the rendering control is used to instruct to perform color rendering on the three-dimensional image;
    所述处理器还用于:The processor is also used to:
    响应于用户对所述渲染控件的操作,于交互界面上显示渲染页面,所述渲染页面显示至少一种渲染模式,所述渲染模式用于指示所述三维图像的颜色呈现方式;In response to the user's operation on the rendering control, a rendering page is displayed on the interactive interface, and the rendering page displays at least one rendering mode, and the rendering mode is used to indicate the color rendering mode of the three-dimensional image;
    基于用户在所述渲染页面上选择的渲染模式,对所述三维图像进行颜色渲染。The three-dimensional image is color-rendered based on the rendering mode selected by the user on the rendering page.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述渲染模式包括以下至少一种:反射率渲染模式、高度渲染模式、二维图像渲染模式;The remote control terminal according to claim 49, wherein the rendering mode comprises at least one of the following: a reflectance rendering mode, a height rendering mode, and a two-dimensional image rendering mode;
    其中,所述反射率渲染模式用于指示根据所述三维点云中每个三维点的反射率进行涂色;Wherein, the reflectance rendering mode is used to indicate that the coloring is performed according to the reflectivity of each three-dimensional point in the three-dimensional point cloud;
    所述高度渲染模式用于指示根据所述三维点云中每个三维点的高度信息进行涂色;The height rendering mode is used to indicate that coloring is performed according to the height information of each 3D point in the 3D point cloud;
    所述二维图像渲染模式用于指示根据所述二维图像中像素的像素值生成所述三维点云的涂色信息。The two-dimensional image rendering mode is used to instruct to generate the coloring information of the three-dimensional point cloud according to the pixel values of the pixels in the two-dimensional image.
  51. 根据权利要求29所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述交互界面上还显示有测量控件;所述测量控件用于指示对所述三维图像进行空间测量;The remote control terminal according to claim 29, wherein a measurement control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the measurement control is used for instructing to perform spatial measurement on the three-dimensional image;
    所述处理器还用于:The processor is also used to:
    响应于用户对所述测量控件的操作,于交互界面上显示测量页面,所述测量页面上显示有所述三维图像;In response to the user's operation of the measurement control, displaying a measurement page on the interactive interface, where the three-dimensional image is displayed on the measurement page;
    响应于用户对所述三维图像的操作,获取至少一个测量点,并根据所述至少一个测量点获取距离信息和/或角度信息。In response to a user's operation on the three-dimensional image, at least one measurement point is acquired, and distance information and/or angle information is acquired according to the at least one measurement point.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,在所述获取至少一个测量点时,所述处理器还用于:The remote control terminal according to claim 51, wherein when acquiring at least one measurement point, the processor is further configured to:
    在所述交互界面上显示所述至少一个测量点;displaying the at least one measurement point on the interactive interface;
    响应于用户对所述测量点的操作,于所述测量点附近显示移动标记;以及,in response to user manipulation of the measurement point, displaying a moving marker near the measurement point; and,
    响应于用户对所述移动标记的操作,确定所述移动标记所在位置相对于所述测量点的距离。In response to the user's operation on the moving marker, the distance of the location where the moving marker is located relative to the measurement point is determined.
  53. 根据权利要求29所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,所述交互界面上还显示有回放控件;所述回放控件用于至少指示预先采集的三维点云和/或二维图像;The remote control terminal according to claim 29, wherein a playback control is further displayed on the interactive interface; the playback control is used to at least indicate a pre-collected 3D point cloud and/or a 2D image;
    所述处理器还用于:The processor is also used to:
    响应于用户对所述回放控件的操作,显示回放列表,所述回放列表至少显示有预先采集的三维点云和/或二维图像;In response to the user's operation of the playback control, displaying a playback list, where the playback list displays at least a pre-collected 3D point cloud and/or a 2D image;
    响应于用户对所述三维点云和/或二维图像的操作,于所述交互界面显示所述三维点云指示的三维图像和/或二维图像。In response to the user's operation on the three-dimensional point cloud and/or the two-dimensional image, the three-dimensional image and/or the two-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud is displayed on the interactive interface.
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,在显示所述预先采集的三维点云指示的三维图像时,所述交互界面上还显示有补录控件,所述补录控件用于指示补充采集三维点云;The remote control terminal according to claim 53, wherein when displaying the three-dimensional image indicated by the pre-collected three-dimensional point cloud, a supplementary recording control is further displayed on the interactive interface, and the supplementary recording control is used to indicate Supplementary collection of 3D point cloud;
    所述处理器还用于:响应于用户对所述补录控件的操作,控制所述点云采集装置补充采集三维点云。The processor is further configured to: in response to the user's operation on the supplementary recording control, control the point cloud acquisition device to supplement the acquisition of the three-dimensional point cloud.
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的遥控终端,其特征在于,在控制所述点云采集装置补充采集三维点云时,所述处理器具体用于:The remote control terminal according to claim 54, wherein when controlling the point cloud collection device to supplement the collection of three-dimensional point clouds, the processor is specifically configured to:
    根据所述三维点云的密度控制所述点云采集装置对目标物体进行补充扫描,以补充采集三维点云;或者,According to the density of the three-dimensional point cloud, the point cloud acquisition device is controlled to perform supplementary scanning on the target object to supplement the acquisition of the three-dimensional point cloud; or,
    获取与所述预先采集的三维点云对应的预先采集的二维图像,并根据所述预先采集的三维点云指示的三维图像与所述预先采集的二维图像的比对结果,控制所述点云采集装置对目标物体进行补充扫描,以补充采集三维点云。Acquire a pre-collected two-dimensional image corresponding to the pre-collected three-dimensional point cloud, and control the The point cloud acquisition device performs supplementary scanning on the target object to supplement the acquisition of the three-dimensional point cloud.
  56. 一种成像显示装置,其特征在于,应用于遥控终端上,所述遥控终端用于与一可移动平台通信连接,所述可移动平台安装有成像装置和点云采集装置;所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠;An imaging display device is characterized in that, it is applied to a remote control terminal, and the remote control terminal is used for communication connection with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a point cloud collection device; the imaging device and The collection ranges of the point cloud collection devices at least partially overlap;
    所述装置包括一个或多个处理器,单独或共同地工作,用于执行以下操作:The apparatus includes one or more processors, operating individually or collectively, to perform the following operations:
    实时获取所述成像装置采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集的三维点云;acquiring the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time;
    在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果。The two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image indicated by the three-dimensional point cloud are simultaneously displayed on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal to instruct the point cloud collecting device to scan the scanning result of the target object.
  57. 一种成像显示系统,其特征在于,包括遥控终端和可移动平台,所述遥控终端用于与一可移动平台通信连接,所述可移动平台安装有成像装置和点云采集装置;所述成像装置和所述点云采集装置的采集范围至少部分重叠;An imaging display system is characterized in that it includes a remote control terminal and a movable platform, the remote control terminal is used for communication connection with a movable platform, and the movable platform is installed with an imaging device and a point cloud collection device; the imaging device The acquisition range of the device and the point cloud acquisition device at least partially overlap;
    所述可移动平台用于实时获取所述成像装置采集的二维图像以及所述点云采集装置采集的三维点云,并传输给所述遥控终端;The movable platform is used to acquire the two-dimensional image collected by the imaging device and the three-dimensional point cloud collected by the point cloud collecting device in real time, and transmit them to the remote control terminal;
    所述遥控终端用于实时获取所述可移动平台传输的所述二维图像和所述三维点云,在所述遥控终端的交互界面上同时显示所述二维图像以及所述三维点云指示的三维图像,以指示所述点云采集装置扫描目标物体的扫描结果。The remote control terminal is used to acquire the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional point cloud transmitted by the movable platform in real time, and simultaneously display the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional point cloud indication on the interactive interface of the remote control terminal The three-dimensional image to instruct the point cloud acquisition device to scan the scan result of the target object.
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的系统,其特征在于,所述可移动平台至少包括无人飞行器、无人驾驶车辆、无人驾驶船只以及移动机器人。The system of claim 57, wherein the movable platform includes at least an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, an unmanned watercraft, and a mobile robot.
  59. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至28任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored thereon, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 28.
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