WO2022071649A1 - Crop cultivation greenhouse - Google Patents

Crop cultivation greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022071649A1
WO2022071649A1 PCT/KR2021/009319 KR2021009319W WO2022071649A1 WO 2022071649 A1 WO2022071649 A1 WO 2022071649A1 KR 2021009319 W KR2021009319 W KR 2021009319W WO 2022071649 A1 WO2022071649 A1 WO 2022071649A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vinyl
component
tunnel
layer
agricultural chemicals
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/009319
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
송석경
Original Assignee
주식회사 다우테크
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Publication of WO2022071649A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022071649A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/34—Nitriles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds
    • A01N57/32—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/52—Mulches
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a greenhouse for cultivation of crops that is provided with a vinyl on the ground to easily remove nematodes, pests, or bacteria that damage crops on the ground, thereby contributing to good growth of crops.
  • agricultural vinyl is divided into mulching vinyl, tunnel vinyl, and house vinyl depending on the purpose of use.
  • the mulching vinyl is used to maintain and preserve soil moisture around the crops during cultivation of crops in the open field or in the greenhouse for cultivation of crops exposed to the outside, suppression of geothermal changes, prevention of soil erosion, and suppression of weed growth.
  • the tunnel vinyl is located on the mulching vinyl in the open field or in the greenhouse for crop cultivation and is used to maintain soil moisture and suppress weed growth under the mulching vinyl while minimizing the external influence on crops.
  • the house vinyl is used to create a greenhouse for growing crops in a predetermined area of the ground and plant it on the ground without the use of mulching vinyl or to provide a greenhouse function to crops surrounded by mulching vinyl, or mulching vinyl and tunnel vinyl.
  • the crop cultivation greenhouse 60 is fixed to the mulching vinyl 20 and the furrow 4 covering the furrow 4 and the ridge 8 of the ground 10, and the mulching vinyl 20 ) may be formed of a tunnel vinyl 40 covering the mulching vinyl 20 and a house vinyl 50 covering the tunnel vinyl 40 .
  • the crop cultivation greenhouse 60 is cultivating the melon 30 under the house vinyl 50 .
  • the tunnel vinyl 40 is removed from the mulching vinyl 20 and positioned at both edges of the crop cultivation greenhouse 60 .
  • the mulching vinyl 20, the tunnel vinyl 40, and the house vinyl 50 each have a multi-layered structure, and the tunnel vinyl 40 contains an anti-insect component in the lowest layer.
  • the mulching vinyl 20 and the house vinyl 60 do not contain any anti-parasitic or anti-parasitic components for nematodes.
  • the mulching vinyl 20, tunnel vinyl 40, and house vinyl 60 are made of a polymer material and do not have large pores like charcoal externally, but internally micro-processing between polymers or molecular chains is performed. have
  • the tunnel vinyl 40 can receive the internal temperature of the crop cultivation greenhouse 60 and easily release the anti-insect component on the mulching vinyl 20 .
  • the melon 30 has yellow leaves 35 between the green leaves due to crop pests and pests here and there along the ridge 8 .
  • the inclusion of the antibacterial component only in the tunnel vinyl 40 shows a limit in reducing crop diseases and pests given to the melon 30 .
  • the farming vinyl is similarly disclosed as a prior art in Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2001-0103087.
  • the present invention has been devised to solve the problems of the prior art, and by separately basing a plurality of layers on mulching vinyl, tunnel vinyl, and house vinyl, by varying the degree of freedom of containing agricultural chemicals in individual layers,
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse for growing crops suitable for contributing to good growth.
  • a crop cultivation greenhouse is located along the ridges and furrows repeatedly formed on the ground, the mulching vinyl having a hole in the crop position of the ridge; Tunnel vinyl which is fixed to one furrow and the other furrow at both sides of the ridge and passes through the ridge to connect the one furrow and the other furrow to cover the crops of the ridge; and a house vinyl fixed to the ground and spaced apart from the tunnel vinyl on the mulching vinyl to cover the mulching vinyl and the tunnel vinyl, wherein the mulching vinyl, the tunnel vinyl, and the house vinyl are individually viewed Consisting of a plurality of layers, the mulching vinyl, the tunnel vinyl, and the house vinyl contain agricultural chemicals in the lowest layer with respect to the ground, and the tunnel vinyl is the uppermost layer with respect to the ground It contains or does not contain agricultural chemicals, and the house vinyl is characterized in that it does not contain agricultural chemicals in the uppermost layer with respect to the ground.
  • Mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl comprises at least one of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and biodegradable resin in individual layers, the house vinyl comprising: Each layer contains at least one of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), and the biodegradable resin is poly-lactic acid (PLA).
  • PE polyethylene
  • PP polypropylene
  • EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
  • PSA poly-lactic acid
  • the mulching vinyl has an agricultural chemical containing any one of an antiparasitic component for nematodes and an antiparasitic component and an antibacterial component in separate layers, and contains the same agricultural chemical in two adjacent contacting layers or different agricultural chemicals may include
  • the mulching vinyl has a nematode anti-parasitic component and an agricultural chemical comprising at least two of an anti-parasitic component and an antibacterial component in separate layers, and contains the same agricultural chemical in two adjacent contacting layers or different agricultural chemicals material may be included.
  • the tunnel vinyl has an agricultural chemical containing any one of an antiparasitic component for nematodes and an antiparasitic component and an antibacterial component in individual layers, and contains the same agricultural chemical or different agricultural chemicals in two adjacently contacting layers may include
  • the tunnel vinyl has an agricultural chemical comprising at least two of a nematode anti-parasitic component and an anti-parasitic component and an antibacterial component in separate layers, and contains the same agricultural chemical in two adjacent contacting layers or different agricultural chemicals material may be included.
  • the lowermost layer has an agricultural chemical including any one of the nematode anti-parasitic component and the anti-parasitic component and the antibacterial component, and the uppermost layer may contain no agricultural chemicals.
  • the tunnel vinyl is composed of three or more layers, under the uppermost layer, an agricultural chemical comprising an anti-nematode component and at least two of an anti-parasitic component and an antibacterial component in individual layers, under the uppermost layer, Two adjacent contacting layers may contain the same agricultural chemical, or the two adjacent contacting layers may contain different agricultural chemicals and the uppermost layer may contain no agricultural chemicals.
  • the lowermost layer has an agricultural chemical including at least one of an antiparasitic component for nematodes, an antiparasitic component, and an antibacterial component, and the remaining layer may contain no agricultural chemicals.
  • Agricultural chemicals include at least one of an antiparasitic component for nematodes, an antiparasitic component and an antibacterial component, and the antiparasitic component for nematodes includes fosthiazate or abamectin, and the antiparasitic Powder contains fenvalerate or bifenthrin or benfuracarb or carbosulfan, and the antibacterial component is mancozeb or tianidil may include
  • Agricultural chemicals are vaporized in mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl or house vinyl while receiving thermal energy from the ground surface temperature received from the ground in the mulching vinyl and the internal temperature between the ground and the house vinyl It can be released from the inside of the mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl or house vinyl towards the outside through the vapor pressure of the agricultural chemical.
  • Mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl when having a lowermost or uppermost layer in a plurality of layers biodegradable, contains the same agricultural chemicals in two adjacent contacting layers, or different in said two adjacent contacting layers.
  • Agrochemicals comprising agricultural chemicals, the lowermost or uppermost layers of agricultural chemicals acting on the ground and air inside the house vinyl due to the decomposition of the lowermost or uppermost layers over time, the agricultural chemicals comprising: It may contain at least one of an anti-parasitic component for nematodes, an anti-parasitic component, and an antibacterial component.
  • Mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl has at least one intermediate layer between the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer in the plurality of layers, wherein the lowermost layer and the middle layer and the uppermost layer contain different agricultural chemicals in the lowermost layer.
  • the agricultural chemicals are at least one of an anti-parasitic component for nematodes, an anti-parasitic component and an antibacterial component may include
  • the thickness of the intermediate layer may have the same size as the thicknesses of the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer.
  • the greenhouse for growing crops according to the present invention contains agricultural chemicals in individual layers of the mulching vinyl, and agricultural chemicals in individual layers in the tunnel vinyl while separately basing a plurality of layers on the mulching vinyl, the tunnel vinyl and the house vinyl or to contain agricultural chemicals in some layers and agricultural chemicals free in other layers, contain agricultural chemicals in the lowest layer of house vinyl and contain agricultural chemicals in the remaining layers, so mulching vinyl and tunnel vinyl It can contribute to good growth of crops depending on the crop by varying the degree of freedom of containing agricultural chemicals in individual layers in the house vinyl.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are schematic views and images showing the interior of a greenhouse for growing crops according to the prior art.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the outside of the greenhouse for growing crops according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the interior of the greenhouse for growing crops of FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl or house vinyl in the crop cultivation greenhouse of FIG. 3 or 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a table explaining the antibacterial effect of the mulching vinyl of FIG.
  • Figure 7 is a table explaining the pest control effect of the mulching vinyl of Figure 5.
  • FIG. 8 is an image showing the pest control effect in the mulching vinyl of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a graph showing vapor pressure according to the types of agricultural chemicals contained in mulching vinyl, tunnel vinyl, or house vinyl in the crop cultivation greenhouse of FIG. 3 or 4 .
  • FIG. 10 is an image showing the inside of the greenhouse for growing crops of FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the outside of the crop cultivation greenhouse according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the inside of the crop cultivation greenhouse of FIG. 3 .
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl or house vinyl in the crop cultivation greenhouse of Figure 3 or Figure 4
  • Figure 6 is a table explaining the antibacterial effect of the mulching vinyl of Figure 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a table explaining the pest control effect of the mulching vinyl of FIG. 5, and FIG. 8 is an image showing the pest control effect of the mulching vinyl of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a graph showing the vapor pressure according to the type of agricultural chemicals contained in mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl or house vinyl in the crop cultivation greenhouse of FIG. 3 or 4, and FIG. 10 is a graph showing the interior of the crop cultivation greenhouse of FIG. It is an image.
  • the crop cultivation greenhouse 150 includes a mulching vinyl (100 in FIG. 4), a tunnel vinyl (130 in FIG. 4), and a house vinyl (140 in FIG. 3) .
  • the mulching vinyl 100 is positioned along the ridges 4 and furrows 8 repeatedly formed on the ground 10, as shown in FIG. 4, and the crops 110 or 120 of the ridges 8. have holes in place.
  • the tunnel vinyl 130 is fixed to one furrow 4 and the other furrow 4 on both sides of the ridge 8, and the ridge 8 is high to connect one furrow 4 and the other furrow 4 to cover the crops 110 or 120 of the ridge 8 .
  • the house vinyl 140 as shown in FIG. 10, is fixed to the ground 10 and spaced apart from the tunnel vinyl 130 on the mulching vinyl 100 to cover the mulching vinyl 100 and the tunnel vinyl 130.
  • the mulching vinyl 100 , the tunnel vinyl 130 , and the house vinyl 140 are made of a plurality of layers when viewed individually. That is, the mulching vinyl 100 or tunnel vinyl 130 or house vinyl 140, as shown in FIG. 5, consists of three layers 70, 80, 90, but two or four layers. It may consist of more than one layer.
  • the mulching vinyl 100 , the tunnel vinyl 130 , and the house vinyl 140 contain agricultural chemicals in the lowest layer 70 with respect to the ground 10 .
  • the tunnel vinyl 130 may or may not contain agricultural chemicals in the uppermost layer with respect to the ground 10 .
  • the symbol '90' may correspond to the uppermost layer.
  • the house vinyl 140 does not contain agricultural chemicals in the uppermost layer with respect to the ground 10 .
  • the symbol '90' may correspond to the uppermost layer.
  • the mulching vinyl 100 or tunnel vinyl 130 is biodegradable with polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) in individual layers. at least one of the resins.
  • the biodegradable resin includes poly-lactic acid (PLA).
  • the house vinyl 140 includes at least one of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) in individual layers.
  • the mulching vinyl 110 has an agricultural chemical containing any one of an anti-parasitic component for nematodes and an anti-parasitic component and an antibacterial component in separate layers, and two adjacently contacting layers (eg, 70 in FIG. 5 , & 80, or 80 & 90) contain the same agricultural chemicals or different agricultural chemicals. Agricultural chemicals will be described in detail below.
  • the mulching vinyl 110 has an agricultural chemical containing at least two of an antiparasitic component for nematodes and an antiparasitic component and an antibacterial component in separate layers, and two adjacently contacting layers (eg, in FIG. 5 , 70 & 80, or 80 & 90) contain the same agricultural chemicals or different agricultural chemicals.
  • the tunnel vinyl 140 has two adjacent layers (eg, 70 in FIG. 5 , 70 & 80, or 80 & 90) contain the same agricultural chemicals or different agricultural chemicals.
  • the tunnel vinyl 140 has an agricultural chemical containing at least two of an antiparasitic component for nematodes and an antiparasitic component and an antibacterial component in separate layers, and two adjacently contacting layers (eg, in FIG. 5 , 70 & 80, or 80 & 90) contain the same agricultural chemicals or different agricultural chemicals.
  • the tunnel vinyl 140 is composed of two layers, the lowermost layer contains agricultural chemicals including any one of an anti-nematode component, an anti-parasitic component, and an antibacterial component, and the uppermost layer does not contain agricultural chemicals. .
  • each layer has an agricultural chemical containing an anti-nematode anti-parasitic component and at least two of an anti-parasitic component and an anti-bacterial component, and below the uppermost layer
  • two adjacent contacting layers e.g., 70 & 80, or 80 & 90 in FIG. 5
  • two adjacent contacting layers contain the same agricultural chemical, or two adjacent contacting layers contain different agricultural chemicals. It contains no agricultural chemicals on the top layer.
  • the lowermost layer has an agricultural chemical containing at least one of an anti-nematode component, an anti-parasitic component, and an antibacterial component, and the remaining layer does not contain an agrochemical.
  • the agricultural chemicals include at least one of the anti-parasitic component for nematodes of FIG.
  • the anti-parasitic component for nematodes includes fosthiazate or abamectin.
  • Phostearate has a vapor pressure of 0.56 at a temperature of 20°C.
  • Abamectin has a vapor pressure of 0.0037 at a temperature of 20°C.
  • the antiparasitic component includes fenvalerate or bifenthrin or benfuracarb or carbosulfan.
  • Fenvalerate has a vapor pressure of 0.0192 at a temperature of 20°C.
  • Bifenthrin has a vapor pressure of 0.0178 at a temperature of 20°C.
  • Benfuracap has a vapor pressure of 0.0042 at a temperature of 20°C.
  • the carbosulfan has a vapor pressure of 0.0359 at a temperature of 20°C.
  • the antimicrobial component includes mancozeb or tianidil.
  • Mancozeb has a vapor pressure of 0.013 at a temperature of 20°C.
  • Thiadinyl has a vapor pressure of 0.000173 at a temperature of 20°C.
  • vapor pressure means the pressure of a vapor when it is in dynamic equilibrium with a solid or liquid.
  • molecules constantly evaporate to a gaseous state on the surface of a liquid or solid material, but in a closed container (or vinyl), when a certain limit is reached, evaporation does not occur, and the solution in the container does not appear to decrease further.
  • agricultural chemicals can be used in mulching vinyl 100 or tunnel vinyl 130 or house vinyl 140 when using the same agricultural chemicals on individual layers of mulching vinyl 100 or tunnel vinyl 130 or house vinyl ( 140), it is emitted faster than the rest of the layers when considering the diffusion path in the lowermost or uppermost layer.
  • the agricultural chemicals are supplied with thermal energy from the ground surface temperature received from the ground 10 in the mulching vinyl 100 and the internal temperature between the ground 10 and the house vinyl 140, while the mulching vinyl 100. Or, it is vaporized in the tunnel vinyl 130 or the house vinyl 140 and released from the inside of the mulching vinyl 100 or the tunnel vinyl 130 or the house vinyl 140 to the outside through the vapor pressure of agricultural chemicals do.
  • the mulching vinyl 100 or tunnel vinyl 130 may contain the same agricultural chemicals in two adjacent contacting layers, or two adjacent layers, when the lowest or highest layer in a plurality of layers is biodegradable. Containing different agricultural chemicals in neighboring layers, and due to the decomposition of the bottom or top layer over time, the agricultural chemicals of the bottom or top layer from the inside of the house vinyl 140 to the ground and internal air make it work
  • the agricultural chemical includes at least one of an anti-parasitic component for nematodes, an anti-parasitic component, and an antibacterial component.
  • the mulching vinyl 100 or tunnel vinyl 130 has at least one intermediate layer between the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer in a plurality of layers, and the lowermost layer and the middle layer and the uppermost layer contain different agricultural chemicals. , Low Density Poly-Ethylene (LDPE) in the lowest layer, High Density Poly-Ethylene (HDPE) in the middle layer, and Linear Low Density Poly-Ethylene (LDPE) in the top layer. In addition, it is possible to further delay the release of agricultural chemicals on the outside of the mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl in the middle layer than in the bottom layer and the top layer.
  • LDPE Low Density Poly-Ethylene
  • HDPE High Density Poly-Ethylene
  • LDPE Linear Low Density Poly-Ethylene
  • the linear low-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, and high-density polyethylene are classified according to the density (g/cm 3 ) of the polyethylene. That is, the linear low-density polyethylene has a density of 0.910 to 0.93 of polyethylene.
  • the low-density polyethylene has a density of 0.910 to 0.935 polyethylene.
  • the high-density polyethylene has a density of 0.94 to 0.96 of polyethylene.
  • Agricultural chemicals include at least one of an antiparasitic component for nematodes, an antiparasitic component, and an antibacterial component.
  • the thickness of the middle layer may have the same size as the thickness of the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer.
  • the difference in thickness for each layer may vary the content of agricultural chemicals for each layer.
  • the mulching vinyl as an example, was prepared by containing an antibacterial component (eg, Mancozeb) in a single-layered linear low-density polyethylene.
  • an antibacterial component eg, Mancozeb
  • mulching vinyl as a comparative example, was made from a single layer of linear low-density polyethylene.
  • the mulching vinyl of Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to an antibacterial test to remove E. coli (used strain; Escherichia coil ATCC 25922) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (used strain; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442) over time.
  • E. coli used strain; Escherichia coil ATCC 25922
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa used strain; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442
  • the mulching vinyl of Example showed superior E. coli and Pseudomonas bacteria removal effect than the mulching vinyl of Comparative Example 48 hours after the antibacterial test. Therefore, the mulching vinyl 100 can maintain the antibacterial effect even if it consists of a plurality of layers.
  • the pesticide-containing mulching vinyl 100 is, as an example, composed of two layers and an anti-insect component (for example, , bifenthrin) was prepared.
  • an anti-insect component for example, , bifenthrin
  • a general mulching vinyl (not shown in the drawing) was prepared as a single layer as a comparative example.
  • the pesticide-containing mulching vinyl 100 or general mulching vinyl is provided inside the greenhouse for growing crops.
  • the mulching vinyl of Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to a pest control test to visually check the number of damaged holes inflicted by pests and pests in Chinese cabbage (110 in FIG. 3) in the ridge (8 of FIG. 4). .
  • Fig. 8 (a) the pesticide-containing mulching vinyl 100 was grown cabbage (110a) that did not suffer from pests and diseases on the cabbage leaves.
  • Fig. 8(b) the general male persimmon vinyl was severely damaged by pests and diseases on the cabbage leaves, and Chinese cabbage 110b having many holes 115 in the cabbage leaves was grown.
  • the crop cultivation greenhouse 150 cultivated the melon 120 surrounded by the mulching vinyl 100 and the tunnel vinyl 120 and the house vinyl 140 of FIGS. 3 and 4 .
  • the mulching vinyl 100, the tunnel vinyl 120, and the house vinyl 140 are made of a plurality of layers.
  • the mulching vinyl 100 has the same thickness (0.03 mm) as the mulching vinyl 30 of FIG. 1 or 2 .
  • the tunnel vinyl 120 has the same thickness (0.05 mm) as the tunnel vinyl 40 of FIG. 1 or 2 .
  • the mulching vinyl 100 is composed of two layers and contains an anti-insect component in two layers.
  • the tunnel vinyl 130 is composed of two layers and contains an anti-insect component in the lowermost layer.
  • the house vinyl 140 is composed of three layers and contains an anti-insect component in the lowermost layer.
  • the mulching vinyl 100, the tunnel vinyl 120, and the house vinyl 140 each contain an anti-insect component in the lowermost layer.
  • the mulching vinyl 100, the tunnel vinyl 120, and the house vinyl 140 are supplied with the ground temperature and the internal temperature of the crop cultivation greenhouse 150, and are mulched through micropores between polymers or molecular chains. It is possible to easily release the anti-insect component from the inside of the vinyl 100, the tunnel vinyl 120, and the house vinyl 140 toward the outside.
  • the mulching vinyl 100, the tunnel vinyl 120, and the house vinyl 140 release anti-insect components to the inside of the crop cultivation greenhouse 150 to prevent diseases and pests on the melon leaves, so that the melon leaves do not remain yellow, but remain blue.
  • the mulching vinyl 30, tunnel vinyl 40, and house vinyl 50 of FIG. 1 or 2 show a relatively excellent effect of controlling pests and pests in the melon 120 compared to FIG.

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Abstract

A crop cultivation greenhouse according to the present invention comprises: mulching vinyl positioned along ridges and furrows repeatedly formed on the ground, so as to have holes at the positions of crops on the ridges; tunnel vinyl, which is fixed to a one-side furrow and an other-side furrow at both sides of the ridge, and passes over the ridge at a predetermined height to connect the one-side furrow and the other-side furrow, and thus covers the crops on the ridges; and house vinyl, which is fixed to the ground so as to be spaced from the tunnel vinyl on the mulching vinyl, and thus covers the mulching vinyl and the tunnel vinyl, wherein each of the mulching vinyl, the tunnel vinyl and the house vinyl comprises a plurality of layers.

Description

농작물 재배 온실crop growing greenhouse
본 발명은, 지면 상에 영농 비닐을 구비하여 지면의 농작물에 피해를 주는 선충 또는 해충 또는 세균을 용이하게 제거하여 농작물의 양호한 성장에 기여하는 농작물 재배 온실에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a greenhouse for cultivation of crops that is provided with a vinyl on the ground to easily remove nematodes, pests, or bacteria that damage crops on the ground, thereby contributing to good growth of crops.
일반적으로, 영농 비닐은 사용목적에 따라 멀칭 비닐(mulching vinyl)과 터널 비닐과 하우스 비닐로 구분된다. 상기 멀칭 비닐은 외부에 노출되는 노지 또는 농작물 재배 온실에서 농작물의 재배시 농작물 주변에 토양수분 유지보존과 지온 변화 억제와 토양 침식 방지와 잡초 성장 억제 효과를 주기위해 사용된다. In general, agricultural vinyl is divided into mulching vinyl, tunnel vinyl, and house vinyl depending on the purpose of use. The mulching vinyl is used to maintain and preserve soil moisture around the crops during cultivation of crops in the open field or in the greenhouse for cultivation of crops exposed to the outside, suppression of geothermal changes, prevention of soil erosion, and suppression of weed growth.
상기 터널 비닐은 노지 또는 농작물 재배 온실에서 멀칭 비닐 상에 위치되어 농작물에 주는 외부 영향을 최소화하면서 멀칭 비닐 아래에 토양수분 유지보존과 잡초 성장 억제 효과를 주기위해 사용된다. 상기 하우스 비닐은 지면의 소정 영역에 농작물 재배 온실을 만들어 멀칭 비닐의 사용없이 지면에 심거나 멀칭 비닐, 또는 멀칭 비닐과 터널 비닐로 둘러싸인 농작물에 온실 기능을 제공하기 위해 사용된다.The tunnel vinyl is located on the mulching vinyl in the open field or in the greenhouse for crop cultivation and is used to maintain soil moisture and suppress weed growth under the mulching vinyl while minimizing the external influence on crops. The house vinyl is used to create a greenhouse for growing crops in a predetermined area of the ground and plant it on the ground without the use of mulching vinyl or to provide a greenhouse function to crops surrounded by mulching vinyl, or mulching vinyl and tunnel vinyl.
이후로, 본 발명을 단순하게 설명하기 위해, 상기 농작물 재배 온실 만이 설명된다. 도 1 내지 도 2과 같이, 상기 농작물 재배 온실(60)은 지면(10)의 고랑(4)과 두둑(8)을 덮는 멀칭 비닐(20)과, 고랑(4)에 고정되어 멀칭 비닐(20)을 덮는 터널 비닐(40)과, 멀칭 비닐(20)과 터널 비닐(40)을 덮는 하우스 비닐(50)로 형성될 수 있다. Hereinafter, in order to simply explain the present invention, only the above-mentioned crop cultivation greenhouse is described. 1 to 2, the crop cultivation greenhouse 60 is fixed to the mulching vinyl 20 and the furrow 4 covering the furrow 4 and the ridge 8 of the ground 10, and the mulching vinyl 20 ) may be formed of a tunnel vinyl 40 covering the mulching vinyl 20 and a house vinyl 50 covering the tunnel vinyl 40 .
상기 농작물 재배 온실(60)은 하우스 비닐(50) 아래에서 참외(30)를 재배하고 있다. 도 2에서, 상기 터널 비닐(40)은 멀칭 비닐(20)로부터 걷어져 농작물 재배 온실(60)의 양 가장자리에 위치된 상태이다. 상기 멀칭 비닐(20)과 터널 비닐(40)과 하우스 비닐(50)은 개별적으로 다층 구조이고, 상기 터널 비닐(40)은 최하위 층에 항충성분을 함유한다. The crop cultivation greenhouse 60 is cultivating the melon 30 under the house vinyl 50 . In FIG. 2 , the tunnel vinyl 40 is removed from the mulching vinyl 20 and positioned at both edges of the crop cultivation greenhouse 60 . The mulching vinyl 20, the tunnel vinyl 40, and the house vinyl 50 each have a multi-layered structure, and the tunnel vinyl 40 contains an anti-insect component in the lowest layer.
또한, 상기 멀칭 비닐(20)과 하우스 비닐(60)은 선충용 항충성분 또는 항충성분 또는 항균성분을 전혀 포함하지 않는다. 상기 멀칭 비닐(20)과 터널 비닐(40)과 하우스 비닐(60)은 고분자 물질로 이루어져서 외관 상으로 숯(charcoal)과 같이 큰 기공을 갖지 않지만 내부적으로 고분자들 또는 분자 사슬들 사이의 미세 가공을 갖는다. In addition, the mulching vinyl 20 and the house vinyl 60 do not contain any anti-parasitic or anti-parasitic components for nematodes. The mulching vinyl 20, tunnel vinyl 40, and house vinyl 60 are made of a polymer material and do not have large pores like charcoal externally, but internally micro-processing between polymers or molecular chains is performed. have
따라서, 상기 터널 비닐(40)은 농작물 재배 온실(60)의 내부 온도를 공급받아 항충성분을 멀칭 비닐(20) 상에 쉽게 방출시킬 수 있다. 그러나, 상기 참외(30)는 두둑(8)을 따라 군데군데 작물 병충해를 입어 녹색 잎들 사이에 노란 잎들(35)을 갖는다. Accordingly, the tunnel vinyl 40 can receive the internal temperature of the crop cultivation greenhouse 60 and easily release the anti-insect component on the mulching vinyl 20 . However, the melon 30 has yellow leaves 35 between the green leaves due to crop pests and pests here and there along the ridge 8 .
상기 터널 비닐(40)에만 항균성분의 함유는 참외(30)에 주는 작물 병충해를 줄이는데 한계를 보인다. 한편, 상기 영농비닐은 한국공개특허공보 제10-2001-0103087호에 종래기술로써 유사하게 개시되고 있다.The inclusion of the antibacterial component only in the tunnel vinyl 40 shows a limit in reducing crop diseases and pests given to the melon 30 . On the other hand, the farming vinyl is similarly disclosed as a prior art in Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2001-0103087.
본 발명은, 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 멀칭 비닐과 터널 비닐과 하우스 비닐에 개별적으로 복수의 층을 기지면서 개별 층에 농업용 화학물질의 함유 자유도를 다양하게 하여 농작물에 따라 농작물의 양호한 성장에 기여하는데 적합한 농작물 재배 온실을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been devised to solve the problems of the prior art, and by separately basing a plurality of layers on mulching vinyl, tunnel vinyl, and house vinyl, by varying the degree of freedom of containing agricultural chemicals in individual layers, An object of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse for growing crops suitable for contributing to good growth.
본 발명에 따른 농작물 재배 온실은, 지면에 반복적으로 형성된 두둑과 고랑을 따라 위치되어 상기 두둑의 농작물 위치에 구멍을 가지는 멀칭 비닐; 상기 두둑의 양 측부에서 일측 고랑과 타측 고랑에 고정되고 상기 일측 고랑과 상기 타측 고랑을 이어주도록 상기 두둑을 고공(高空)으로 지나 상기 두둑의 상기 농작물을 덮는 터널(tunnel) 비닐; 및 상기 지면에 고정되어 상기 멀칭 비닐 상에서 상기 터널 비닐로부터 이격되어 상기 멀칭 비닐과 상기 터널 비닐을 덮는 하우스(house) 비닐을 포함하고, 상기 멀칭 비닐과 상기 터널 비닐과 상기 하우스 비닐은 개별적으로 볼 때 복수의 층(層)으로 이루어지고, 상기 멀칭 비닐과 상기 터널 비닐과 상기 하우스 비닐은 상기 지면을 기준으로 하여 최하위 층에 농업용 화학물질을 함유하고, 상기 터널 비닐은 상기 지면을 기준으로 하여 최상위 층에 농업용 화학물질을 함유하거나 비함유하고, 상기 하우스 비닐은 상기 지면을 기준으로 하여 최상위 층에 농업용 화학물질을 비함유하는 것을 특징으로 한다.A crop cultivation greenhouse according to the present invention is located along the ridges and furrows repeatedly formed on the ground, the mulching vinyl having a hole in the crop position of the ridge; Tunnel vinyl which is fixed to one furrow and the other furrow at both sides of the ridge and passes through the ridge to connect the one furrow and the other furrow to cover the crops of the ridge; and a house vinyl fixed to the ground and spaced apart from the tunnel vinyl on the mulching vinyl to cover the mulching vinyl and the tunnel vinyl, wherein the mulching vinyl, the tunnel vinyl, and the house vinyl are individually viewed Consisting of a plurality of layers, the mulching vinyl, the tunnel vinyl, and the house vinyl contain agricultural chemicals in the lowest layer with respect to the ground, and the tunnel vinyl is the uppermost layer with respect to the ground It contains or does not contain agricultural chemicals, and the house vinyl is characterized in that it does not contain agricultural chemicals in the uppermost layer with respect to the ground.
멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐은, 개별 층에 폴리에틸렌(polyethylene; PE)과 폴리프로필렌(polypropylene; PP)과 에틸렌초산비닐(ethylene vinyl acetate; EVA)와 생분해 수지 중 적어도 하나를 포함하고, 상기 하우스 비닐은, 개별 층에 폴리에틸렌(polyethylene; PE)과 폴리프로필렌(polypropylene; PP)과 에틸렌초산비닐(ethylene vinyl acetate; EVA) 중 적어도 하나를 포함하고, 상기 생분해 수지는, 폴리 유산(poly-lactic acid; PLA)을 포함할 수 있다.Mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl comprises at least one of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and biodegradable resin in individual layers, the house vinyl comprising: Each layer contains at least one of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), and the biodegradable resin is poly-lactic acid (PLA). may include
상기 멀칭 비닐은, 개별 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고, 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함할 수 있다. The mulching vinyl has an agricultural chemical containing any one of an antiparasitic component for nematodes and an antiparasitic component and an antibacterial component in separate layers, and contains the same agricultural chemical in two adjacent contacting layers or different agricultural chemicals may include
상기 멀칭 비닐은, 개별 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 두 개를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고, 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함할 수 있다.The mulching vinyl has a nematode anti-parasitic component and an agricultural chemical comprising at least two of an anti-parasitic component and an antibacterial component in separate layers, and contains the same agricultural chemical in two adjacent contacting layers or different agricultural chemicals material may be included.
상기 터널 비닐은, 개별 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고, 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함할 수 있다.The tunnel vinyl has an agricultural chemical containing any one of an antiparasitic component for nematodes and an antiparasitic component and an antibacterial component in individual layers, and contains the same agricultural chemical or different agricultural chemicals in two adjacently contacting layers may include
상기 터널 비닐은, 개별 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 두 개를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고, 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함할 수 있다.The tunnel vinyl has an agricultural chemical comprising at least two of a nematode anti-parasitic component and an anti-parasitic component and an antibacterial component in separate layers, and contains the same agricultural chemical in two adjacent contacting layers or different agricultural chemicals material may be included.
상기 터널 비닐은, 두 개의 층으로 이루어지는 때, 최하위 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고, 최상위 층에서 농업용 화학물질을 비함유할 수 있다.When the tunnel vinyl is composed of two layers, the lowermost layer has an agricultural chemical including any one of the nematode anti-parasitic component and the anti-parasitic component and the antibacterial component, and the uppermost layer may contain no agricultural chemicals.
상기 터널 비닐은, 세 개 이상의 층으로 이루어지는 때, 최상위 층 아래에서, 개별 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 두 개를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고, 상기 최상위 층 아래에서, 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나, 상기 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함하고, 상기 최상위 층에 농업용 화학물질을 비함유할 수 있다.When the tunnel vinyl is composed of three or more layers, under the uppermost layer, an agricultural chemical comprising an anti-nematode component and at least two of an anti-parasitic component and an antibacterial component in individual layers, under the uppermost layer, Two adjacent contacting layers may contain the same agricultural chemical, or the two adjacent contacting layers may contain different agricultural chemicals and the uppermost layer may contain no agricultural chemicals.
상기 하우스 비닐은, 두 개 이상의 층으로 이루어지는 때, 최하위 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고, 나머지 층에 농악제를 비함유할 수 있다.When the house vinyl is composed of two or more layers, the lowermost layer has an agricultural chemical including at least one of an antiparasitic component for nematodes, an antiparasitic component, and an antibacterial component, and the remaining layer may contain no agricultural chemicals.
농업용 화학물질은, 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 하나를 포함하고, 상기 선충용 항충성분은, 포스티아제이트(fosthiazate) 또는 아바멕틴(abamectin)을 포함하고, 상기 항충성분은, 펜발러레이트(fenvalerate) 또는 비펜트린(bifenthrin) 또는 벤퓨라캅(benfuracarb) 또는 카보설판(carbosulfan)을 포함하고, 상기 항균성분은, 만코제브(mancozeb) 또는 티아디닐(tianidil)을 포함할 수 있다.Agricultural chemicals include at least one of an antiparasitic component for nematodes, an antiparasitic component and an antibacterial component, and the antiparasitic component for nematodes includes fosthiazate or abamectin, and the antiparasitic Powder contains fenvalerate or bifenthrin or benfuracarb or carbosulfan, and the antibacterial component is mancozeb or tianidil may include
농업용 화학물질은, 상기 멀칭 비닐에서 상기 지면으로부터 받는 지표면 온도, 그리고 상기 지면과 상기 하우스 비닐 사이의 내부 온도로부터 열 에너지를 공급받는 동안, 멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐 또는 하우스 비닐에서 기화(氣化)되어 상기 농업용 화학물질의 증기압을 통해 상기 멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐 또는 하우스 비닐의 내부로부터 외부를 향해 방출될 수 있다.Agricultural chemicals are vaporized in mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl or house vinyl while receiving thermal energy from the ground surface temperature received from the ground in the mulching vinyl and the internal temperature between the ground and the house vinyl It can be released from the inside of the mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl or house vinyl towards the outside through the vapor pressure of the agricultural chemical.
멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐은, 복수의 층에서 최하위 층 또는 최상위 층을 생분해성으로 가지는 때, 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나, 상기 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함하고, 시간에 따라 상기 최하위 층 또는 최상위 층의 분해로 인하여 상기 최하위 층 또는 최상위 층의 농업용 화학물질을 상기 하우스 비닐의 내부에서 지면과 내부 공기에 작용시키고, 농업용 화학물질은, 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.Mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl, when having a lowermost or uppermost layer in a plurality of layers biodegradable, contains the same agricultural chemicals in two adjacent contacting layers, or different in said two adjacent contacting layers. Agrochemicals comprising agricultural chemicals, the lowermost or uppermost layers of agricultural chemicals acting on the ground and air inside the house vinyl due to the decomposition of the lowermost or uppermost layers over time, the agricultural chemicals comprising: It may contain at least one of an anti-parasitic component for nematodes, an anti-parasitic component, and an antibacterial component.
멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐은, 상기 복수의 층에서 최하위 층과 최상위 층 사이에 중층을 적어도 하나로 가지고, 상기 최하위 층과 상기 중층과 상기 최상위 층에 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 함유하는 때, 상기 최하위 층에 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(Low Density Poly-Ethylene: LDPE)을, 그리고 상기 중층에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(High Density Poly-Ethylene: HDPE)을, 그리고 상기 최상위 층에 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(Linear Low Density Poly-Ethylene: LDPE)을 포함하면서, 상기 최하위 층과 상기 최상위 층보다 상기 중층에서 상기 멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐의 외부에 농업용 화학물질의 방출을 더 지연시키고, 농업용 화학물질은, 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.Mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl has at least one intermediate layer between the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer in the plurality of layers, wherein the lowermost layer and the middle layer and the uppermost layer contain different agricultural chemicals in the lowermost layer. Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), and High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) in the middle layer, and Linear Low Density Poly-Ethylene (LDPE) in the uppermost layer. While further delaying the release of agricultural chemicals to the outside of the mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl in the middle layer than in the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer, the agricultural chemicals are at least one of an anti-parasitic component for nematodes, an anti-parasitic component and an antibacterial component may include
멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐은, 최하위 층과 최상위 층 사이에 중층을 적어도 하나로 가지는 때, 상기 중충의 두께는, 상기 최하위 층 및 상기 최상위 층의 두께와 동일한 크기를 가질 수 있다.When the mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl has at least one intermediate layer between the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer, the thickness of the intermediate layer may have the same size as the thicknesses of the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer.
본 발명에 따른 농작물 재배 온실은, 멀칭 비닐과 터널 비닐과 하우스 비닐에 개별적으로 복수의 층을 기지면서 멀칭 비닐의 개별 층에 농업용 화학물질을 함유하고, 터널 비닐에 개별 층에 농업용 화학물질을 함유하거나 일부 층에 농업용 화학물질을 함유하고 나머지 층에 농업용 화학물질을 비함유하고, 하우스 비닐의 최하위 층에 농업용 화학물질을 함유하고 나머지 층에 농업용 화학물질을 비함유하게 하므로, 멀칭 비닐과 터널 비닐과 하우스 비닐에서 개별 층에 농업용 화학물질의 함유 자유도를 다양하게 하여 농작물에 따라 농작물의 양호한 성장에 기여할 수 있다.The greenhouse for growing crops according to the present invention contains agricultural chemicals in individual layers of the mulching vinyl, and agricultural chemicals in individual layers in the tunnel vinyl while separately basing a plurality of layers on the mulching vinyl, the tunnel vinyl and the house vinyl or to contain agricultural chemicals in some layers and agricultural chemicals free in other layers, contain agricultural chemicals in the lowest layer of house vinyl and contain agricultural chemicals in the remaining layers, so mulching vinyl and tunnel vinyl It can contribute to good growth of crops depending on the crop by varying the degree of freedom of containing agricultural chemicals in individual layers in the house vinyl.
도 1 및 2는 종래 기술에 따른 농작물 재배 온실의 내부를 보여주는 개략도와 이미지이다.1 and 2 are schematic views and images showing the interior of a greenhouse for growing crops according to the prior art.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 농작물 재배 온실의 외부를 보여주는 개략도이다.3 is a schematic view showing the outside of the greenhouse for growing crops according to the present invention.
도 4는 도 3의 농작물 재배 온실의 내부를 보여주는 개략도이다.FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the interior of the greenhouse for growing crops of FIG. 3 .
도 5는 도 3 또는 도 4의 농작물 재배 온실에서 멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐 또는 하우스 비닐의 구조를 보여주는 개략도이다.5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl or house vinyl in the crop cultivation greenhouse of FIG. 3 or 4 .
도 6은 도 5의 멀칭 비닐의 항균 효과를 설명해주는 테이블이다.6 is a table explaining the antibacterial effect of the mulching vinyl of FIG.
도 7은 도 5의 멀칭 비닐의 해충 방제 효과를 설명해주는 테이블이다.Figure 7 is a table explaining the pest control effect of the mulching vinyl of Figure 5.
도 8은 도 7의 멀칭 비닐에서 해충 방제 효과를 보여주는 이미지이다.8 is an image showing the pest control effect in the mulching vinyl of FIG.
도 9는 도 3 또는 도 4의 농작물 재배 온실에서 멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐 또는 하우스 비닐에 함유된 농업용 화학물질의 종류에 따라 증기압을 보여주는 그래프이다. 9 is a graph showing vapor pressure according to the types of agricultural chemicals contained in mulching vinyl, tunnel vinyl, or house vinyl in the crop cultivation greenhouse of FIG. 3 or 4 .
도 10은 도 3의 농작물 재배 온실의 내부를 보여주는 이미지이다.FIG. 10 is an image showing the inside of the greenhouse for growing crops of FIG. 3 .
이하에서는, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 하기 위하여, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예들에 관하여 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those of ordinary skill in the art can easily practice the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 농작물 재배 온실의 외부를 보여주는 개략도이고, 도 4는 도 3의 농작물 재배 온실의 내부를 보여주는 개략도이다.3 is a schematic diagram showing the outside of the crop cultivation greenhouse according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the inside of the crop cultivation greenhouse of FIG. 3 .
도 5는 도 3 또는 도 4의 농작물 재배 온실에서 멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐 또는 하우스 비닐의 구조를 보여주는 개략도이고, 도 6은 도 5의 멀칭 비닐의 항균 효과를 설명해주는 테이블이다.Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl or house vinyl in the crop cultivation greenhouse of Figure 3 or Figure 4, Figure 6 is a table explaining the antibacterial effect of the mulching vinyl of Figure 5.
도 7은 도 5의 멀칭 비닐의 해충 방제 효과를 설명해주는 테이블이고, 도 8은 도 7의 멀칭 비닐에서 해충 방제 효과를 보여주는 이미지이다.7 is a table explaining the pest control effect of the mulching vinyl of FIG. 5, and FIG. 8 is an image showing the pest control effect of the mulching vinyl of FIG.
도 9는 도 3 또는 도 4의 농작물 재배 온실에서 멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐 또는 하우스 비닐에 함유된 농업용 화학물질의 종류에 따라 증기압을 보여주는 그래프이고, 도 10은 도 3의 농작물 재배 온실의 내부를 보여주는 이미지이다.9 is a graph showing the vapor pressure according to the type of agricultural chemicals contained in mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl or house vinyl in the crop cultivation greenhouse of FIG. 3 or 4, and FIG. 10 is a graph showing the interior of the crop cultivation greenhouse of FIG. It is an image.
도 3 내지 도 10을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 농작물 재배 온실(150)은, 멀칭 비닐(도 4의 100)과 터널 비닐(도 4의 130)과 하우스 비닐(도 3의 140)을 포함한다. 개략적으로 볼 때, 상기 멀칭 비닐(100)은, 도 4와 같이, 지면(10)에 반복적으로 형성된 두둑(4)과 고랑(8)을 따라 위치되어 두둑(8)의 농작물(110 또는 120) 위치에 구멍을 갖는다. 3 to 10, the crop cultivation greenhouse 150 according to the present invention includes a mulching vinyl (100 in FIG. 4), a tunnel vinyl (130 in FIG. 4), and a house vinyl (140 in FIG. 3) . Schematically, the mulching vinyl 100 is positioned along the ridges 4 and furrows 8 repeatedly formed on the ground 10, as shown in FIG. 4, and the crops 110 or 120 of the ridges 8. have holes in place.
상기 터널 비닐(130)은, 두둑(8)의 양 측부에서 일측 고랑(4)과 타측 고랑(4)에 고정되고 일측 고랑(4)과 타측 고랑(4)을 이어주도록 두둑(8)을 고공으로 지나 두둑(8)의 농작물(110 또는 120)을 덮는다. 상기 하우스 비닐(140)은, 도 10과 같이, 지면(10)에 고정되어 멀칭 비닐(100) 상에서 터널 비닐(130)로부터 이격되어 멀칭 비닐(100)과 터널 비닐(130)을 덮는다. The tunnel vinyl 130 is fixed to one furrow 4 and the other furrow 4 on both sides of the ridge 8, and the ridge 8 is high to connect one furrow 4 and the other furrow 4 to cover the crops 110 or 120 of the ridge 8 . The house vinyl 140, as shown in FIG. 10, is fixed to the ground 10 and spaced apart from the tunnel vinyl 130 on the mulching vinyl 100 to cover the mulching vinyl 100 and the tunnel vinyl 130.
여기서, 상기 멀칭 비닐(100)과 터널 비닐(130)과 하우스 비닐(140)은 개별적으로 볼 때 복수의 층으로 이루어진다. 즉, 상기 멀칭 비닐(100) 또는 터널 비닐(130) 또는 하우스 비닐(140)은, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 세 개의 층(70, 80, 90)으로 이루어지지만, 두 개의 층 또는 네 개 이상의 층으로 이루어질 수 있다. Here, the mulching vinyl 100 , the tunnel vinyl 130 , and the house vinyl 140 are made of a plurality of layers when viewed individually. That is, the mulching vinyl 100 or tunnel vinyl 130 or house vinyl 140, as shown in FIG. 5, consists of three layers 70, 80, 90, but two or four layers. It may consist of more than one layer.
또한, 상기 멀칭 비닐(100)과 터널 비닐(130)과 하우스 비닐(140)은 지면(10)을 기준으로 하여 최하위 층(70)에 농업용 화학물질을 함유한다. 상기 터널 비닐(130)은 지면(10)을 기준으로 하여 최상위 층에 농업용 화학물질을 함유하거나 비함유할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 터널 비닐(130)은, 세 개의 층으로 이루어지는 때, 최상위 층에 부호 '90'을 대응시킬 수 있다. In addition, the mulching vinyl 100 , the tunnel vinyl 130 , and the house vinyl 140 contain agricultural chemicals in the lowest layer 70 with respect to the ground 10 . The tunnel vinyl 130 may or may not contain agricultural chemicals in the uppermost layer with respect to the ground 10 . For example, when the tunnel vinyl 130 consists of three layers, the symbol '90' may correspond to the uppermost layer.
상기 하우스 비닐(140)은 지면(10)을 기준으로 하여 최상위 층에 농업용 화학물질을 비함유한다. 예를 들면, 상기 하우스 비닐(140)은, 세 개의 층으로 이루어지는 때, 최상위 층에 부호 '90'을 대응시킬 수 있다. 좀 더 상세하게 설명하면, 멀칭 비닐(100) 또는 터널 비닐(130)은, 개별 층에 폴리에틸렌(polyethylene; PE)과 폴리프로필렌(polypropylene; PP)과 에틸렌초산비닐(ethylene vinyl acetate; EVA)와 생분해 수지 중 적어도 하나를 포함한다.The house vinyl 140 does not contain agricultural chemicals in the uppermost layer with respect to the ground 10 . For example, when the house vinyl 140 is composed of three layers, the symbol '90' may correspond to the uppermost layer. More specifically, the mulching vinyl 100 or tunnel vinyl 130 is biodegradable with polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) in individual layers. at least one of the resins.
여기서, 상기 생분해 수지는, 폴리 유산(poly-lactic acid; PLA)을 포함한다. 상기 하우스 비닐(140)은, 개별 층에 폴리에틸렌(polyethylene; PE)과 폴리프로필렌(polypropylene; PP)과 에틸렌초산비닐(ethylene vinyl acetate; EVA) 중 적어도 하나를 포함한다.Here, the biodegradable resin includes poly-lactic acid (PLA). The house vinyl 140 includes at least one of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) in individual layers.
상기 멀칭 비닐(110)은, 개별 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고, 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층(예를 들면, 도 5에서, 70 & 80, 또는 80 & 90)에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함한다. 농업용 화학물질은, 아래에서, 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.The mulching vinyl 110 has an agricultural chemical containing any one of an anti-parasitic component for nematodes and an anti-parasitic component and an antibacterial component in separate layers, and two adjacently contacting layers (eg, 70 in FIG. 5 , & 80, or 80 & 90) contain the same agricultural chemicals or different agricultural chemicals. Agricultural chemicals will be described in detail below.
상기 멀칭 비닐(110)은, 개별 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 두 개를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고, 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층(예를 들면, 도 5에서, 70 & 80, 또는 80 & 90)에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함한다.The mulching vinyl 110 has an agricultural chemical containing at least two of an antiparasitic component for nematodes and an antiparasitic component and an antibacterial component in separate layers, and two adjacently contacting layers (eg, in FIG. 5 , 70 & 80, or 80 & 90) contain the same agricultural chemicals or different agricultural chemicals.
상기 터널 비닐(140)은, 개별 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고, 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층(예를 들면, 도 5에서, 70 & 80, 또는 80 & 90)에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함한다.The tunnel vinyl 140 has two adjacent layers (eg, 70 in FIG. 5 , 70 & 80, or 80 & 90) contain the same agricultural chemicals or different agricultural chemicals.
상기 터널 비닐(140)은, 개별 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 두 개를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고, 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층(예를 들면, 도 5에서, 70 & 80, 또는 80 & 90)에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함한다. 상기 터널 비닐(140)은, 두 개의 층으로 이루어지는 때, 최하위 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고, 최상위 층에서 농업용 화학물질을 비함유한다. The tunnel vinyl 140 has an agricultural chemical containing at least two of an antiparasitic component for nematodes and an antiparasitic component and an antibacterial component in separate layers, and two adjacently contacting layers (eg, in FIG. 5 , 70 & 80, or 80 & 90) contain the same agricultural chemicals or different agricultural chemicals. When the tunnel vinyl 140 is composed of two layers, the lowermost layer contains agricultural chemicals including any one of an anti-nematode component, an anti-parasitic component, and an antibacterial component, and the uppermost layer does not contain agricultural chemicals. .
상기 터널 비닐(140)은, 세 개 이상의 층으로 이루어지는 때, 최상위 층 아래에서, 개별 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 두 개를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고, 최상위 층 아래에서, 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층(예를 들면, 도 5에서, 70 & 80, 또는 80 & 90)에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나, 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함하고, 최상위 층에 농업용 화학물질을 비함유한다.When the tunnel vinyl 140 is composed of three or more layers, under the uppermost layer, each layer has an agricultural chemical containing an anti-nematode anti-parasitic component and at least two of an anti-parasitic component and an anti-bacterial component, and below the uppermost layer In , two adjacent contacting layers (e.g., 70 & 80, or 80 & 90 in FIG. 5) contain the same agricultural chemical, or two adjacent contacting layers contain different agricultural chemicals. It contains no agricultural chemicals on the top layer.
상기 하우스 비닐(140)은, 두 개 이상의 층으로 이루어지는 때, 최하위 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고, 나머지 층에 농악제를 비함유한다. 여기서, 농업용 화학물질은, 도 9의 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 하나를 포함한다.When the house vinyl 140 is composed of two or more layers, the lowermost layer has an agricultural chemical containing at least one of an anti-nematode component, an anti-parasitic component, and an antibacterial component, and the remaining layer does not contain an agrochemical. . Here, the agricultural chemicals include at least one of the anti-parasitic component for nematodes of FIG.
상기 선충용 항충성분은, 포스티아제이트(fosthiazate) 또는 아바멕틴(abamectin)을 포함한다. 포스티아제이트는, 온도 20℃ 에서 증기압(Vapor Pressure) 0.56 을 갖는다. 아바멕틴은, 온도 20℃ 에서 증기압 0.0037 을 갖는다. 상기 항충성분은, 펜발러레이트(fenvalerate) 또는 비펜트린(bifenthrin) 또는 벤퓨라캅(benfuracarb) 또는 카보설판(carbosulfan)을 포함한다. The anti-parasitic component for nematodes includes fosthiazate or abamectin. Phostearate has a vapor pressure of 0.56 at a temperature of 20°C. Abamectin has a vapor pressure of 0.0037 at a temperature of 20°C. The antiparasitic component includes fenvalerate or bifenthrin or benfuracarb or carbosulfan.
펜발러레이트는, 온도 20℃ 에서 증기압 0.0192 를 갖는다. 비펜트린은, 온도 20℃ 에서 증기압 0.0178 를 갖는다. 벤퓨라캅은, 온도 20℃ 에서 증기압 0.0042 를 갖는다. 상기 카보설판은, 온도 20℃ 에서 증기압 0.0359 를 갖는다. 상기 항균성분은, 만코제브(mancozeb) 또는 티아디닐(tianidil)을 포함한다. 만코제브는, 온도 20℃ 에서 증기압 0.013 을 갖는다. 티아디닐은, 온도 20℃ 에서 증기압 0.000173 을 갖는다. Fenvalerate has a vapor pressure of 0.0192 at a temperature of 20°C. Bifenthrin has a vapor pressure of 0.0178 at a temperature of 20°C. Benfuracap has a vapor pressure of 0.0042 at a temperature of 20°C. The carbosulfan has a vapor pressure of 0.0359 at a temperature of 20°C. The antimicrobial component includes mancozeb or tianidil. Mancozeb has a vapor pressure of 0.013 at a temperature of 20°C. Thiadinyl has a vapor pressure of 0.000173 at a temperature of 20°C.
일반적으로, 증기압은 증기가 고체 또는 액체와 동적 평형 상태에 있을 때 증기의 압력을 의미한다. 즉, 액체 또는 고체 상태의 물질 표면에서는 끊임없이 분자가 기체 상태로 증발하는데, 밀폐된 용기(또는 비닐)에서는 어느 한도에 이르면 증발이 일어나지 않고, 용기 안에 있는 용액은 그 이상 줄어들지 않는 것처럼 보인다. In general, vapor pressure means the pressure of a vapor when it is in dynamic equilibrium with a solid or liquid. In other words, molecules constantly evaporate to a gaseous state on the surface of a liquid or solid material, but in a closed container (or vinyl), when a certain limit is reached, evaporation does not occur, and the solution in the container does not appear to decrease further.
그 이유는 같은 시간 동안 증발하는 액체나 고체 분자의 수와 응축되는 기체분자의 수가 같아져서 증발도 응축도 일어나지 않는 것처럼 보이기 때문이며, 이 상태를 동적 평형 상태라 하고, 이 상태에 있을 때 기체를 그 액체의 포화증기, 그 기체의 압력을 증기압(포화증기압)이라 한다. 증기압은 온도의 증가에 따라 빠르게 증가한다.The reason is that the number of molecules of a liquid or solid that evaporates and the number of molecules of a gas that condenses are equal in the same time period, so neither evaporation nor condensation appears to occur. Saturated vapor of a liquid and the pressure of that gas is called vapor pressure (saturated vapor pressure). The vapor pressure increases rapidly with increasing temperature.
따라서, 농업용 화학물질은, 멀칭 비닐(100) 또는 터널 비닐(130) 또는 하우스 비닐(140)의 개별 층에 동일한 농업용 화학물질의 사용시, 멀칭 비닐(100) 또는 터널 비닐(130) 또는 하우스 비닐(140)의 최하위 층 또는 최상위 층에서 확산 경로를 고려해 볼 때 나머지 층보다 더 빠르게 방출된다. Thus, agricultural chemicals can be used in mulching vinyl 100 or tunnel vinyl 130 or house vinyl 140 when using the same agricultural chemicals on individual layers of mulching vinyl 100 or tunnel vinyl 130 or house vinyl ( 140), it is emitted faster than the rest of the layers when considering the diffusion path in the lowermost or uppermost layer.
또한, 농업용 화학물질은, 멀칭 비닐(100) 또는 터널 비닐(130) 또는 하우스 비닐(140)의 최하위 층 또는 최상위 층보다 나머지 층에서 동일 온도에 빠른 증기압을 가질 때, 멀칭 비닐(100) 또는 터널 비닐(130) 또는 하우스 비닐(140)의 최하위 층 또는 최상위 층에서 확산 속도를 고려해 볼 때 나머지 층보다 더 늦게 방출될 수도 있다. In addition, agricultural chemicals, when the mulching vinyl 100 or tunnel vinyl 130 or house vinyl 140 have a faster vapor pressure at the same temperature in the remaining layers than the bottom or top layer of the mulching vinyl 100 or the tunnel, Considering the diffusion rate in the lowest or uppermost layer of the vinyl 130 or house vinyl 140, it may be released later than the rest of the layers.
따라서, 농업용 화학물질은, 멀칭 비닐(100)에서 지면(10)으로부터 받는 지표면 온도, 그리고 지면(10)과 하우스 비닐(140) 사이의 내부 온도로부터 열 에너지를 공급받는 동안, 멀칭 비닐(100) 또는 터널 비닐(130) 또는 하우스 비닐(140)에서 기화(氣化)되어 농업용 화학물질의 증기압을 통해 멀칭 비닐(100) 또는 터널 비닐(130) 또는 하우스 비닐(140)의 내부로부터 외부를 향해 방출된다.Thus, the agricultural chemicals are supplied with thermal energy from the ground surface temperature received from the ground 10 in the mulching vinyl 100 and the internal temperature between the ground 10 and the house vinyl 140, while the mulching vinyl 100. Or, it is vaporized in the tunnel vinyl 130 or the house vinyl 140 and released from the inside of the mulching vinyl 100 or the tunnel vinyl 130 or the house vinyl 140 to the outside through the vapor pressure of agricultural chemicals do.
이와는 다르게, 멀칭 비닐(100) 또는 터널 비닐(130)은, 복수의 층에서 최하위 층 또는 최상위 층을 생분해성으로 가지는 때, 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나, 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함하고, 시간에 따라 최하위 층 또는 최상위 층의 분해로 인하여 최하위 층 또는 최상위 층의 농업용 화학물질을 하우스 비닐(140)의 내부에서 지면과 내부 공기에 작용시킨다. 여기서, 농업용 화학물질은, 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 하나를 포함한다.Alternatively, the mulching vinyl 100 or tunnel vinyl 130 may contain the same agricultural chemicals in two adjacent contacting layers, or two adjacent layers, when the lowest or highest layer in a plurality of layers is biodegradable. Containing different agricultural chemicals in neighboring layers, and due to the decomposition of the bottom or top layer over time, the agricultural chemicals of the bottom or top layer from the inside of the house vinyl 140 to the ground and internal air make it work Here, the agricultural chemical includes at least one of an anti-parasitic component for nematodes, an anti-parasitic component, and an antibacterial component.
이와는 다르게, 멀칭 비닐(100) 또는 터널 비닐(130)은, 복수의 층에서 최하위 층과 최상위 층 사이에 중층을 적어도 하나로 가지고, 최하위 층과 중층과 최상위 층에 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 함유하는 때, 최하위 층에 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(Low Density Poly-Ethylene: LDPE)을, 그리고 중층에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(High Density Poly-Ethylene: HDPE)을, 그리고 최상위 층에 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(Linear Low Density Poly-Ethylene: LDPE)을 포함하면서, 최하위 층과 최상위 층보다 중층에서 멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐의 외부에 농업용 화학물질의 방출을 더 지연시킬 수 있다.In contrast to this, the mulching vinyl 100 or tunnel vinyl 130 has at least one intermediate layer between the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer in a plurality of layers, and the lowermost layer and the middle layer and the uppermost layer contain different agricultural chemicals. , Low Density Poly-Ethylene (LDPE) in the lowest layer, High Density Poly-Ethylene (HDPE) in the middle layer, and Linear Low Density Poly-Ethylene (LDPE) in the top layer. In addition, it is possible to further delay the release of agricultural chemicals on the outside of the mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl in the middle layer than in the bottom layer and the top layer.
왜냐하면, 상기 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌과 저밀도 폴리에틸렌과 고밀도 폴리에틸렌은, 폴리에틸렌의 밀도(ｇ／㎤)에 따라 분류되기 때문이다. 즉, 상기 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌은, 폴리에틸렌을 밀도 0.910 ~ 0,93 으로 갖는다. 상기 저밀도 폴리에틸렌은, 폴리에틸렌을 밀도 0.910 ~ 0,935 로 갖는다. 상기 고밀도 폴리에틸렌은, 폴리에틸렌을 밀도 0.94 ~ 0.96을 갖는다. This is because the linear low-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, and high-density polyethylene are classified according to the density (g/cm 3 ) of the polyethylene. That is, the linear low-density polyethylene has a density of 0.910 to 0.93 of polyethylene. The low-density polyethylene has a density of 0.910 to 0.935 polyethylene. The high-density polyethylene has a density of 0.94 to 0.96 of polyethylene.
따라서, 폴리에틸렌의 밀도가 낮을수록, 고분자들 사이 또는 분자 사슬들 사이의 미세 기공의 크기를 크게하기 때문에, 상기 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌과 저밀도 폴리에틸렌은 고밀도 폴리에틸렌보다 농업용 화학물질을 더 용이하게 방출시킬 수 있다. 농업용 화학물질은, 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 하나를 포함한다.Therefore, the lower the density of polyethylene, the larger the size of micropores between polymers or molecular chains, so that the linear low-density polyethylene and low-density polyethylene can release agricultural chemicals more easily than high-density polyethylene. Agricultural chemicals include at least one of an antiparasitic component for nematodes, an antiparasitic component, and an antibacterial component.
이와는 다르게, 멀칭 비닐(100) 또는 터널 비닐(130)은, 최하위 층과 최상위 층 사이에 중층을 적어도 하나로 가지는 때, 상기 중충의 두께는, 최하위 층 및 최상위 층의 두께와 동일한 크기를 가질 수 있다. 상기 멀칭 비닐(100) 또는 터널 비닐(130)에서, 층별 두께의 차이는, 층별로 농업용 화학물질의 함유량을 달리할 수 있다.Alternatively, when the mulching vinyl 100 or the tunnel vinyl 130 has at least one intermediate layer between the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer, the thickness of the middle layer may have the same size as the thickness of the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer. . In the mulching vinyl 100 or tunnel vinyl 130, the difference in thickness for each layer may vary the content of agricultural chemicals for each layer.
한편, 도 6에서 멀칭 비닐(100)의 기공성을 단순하게 평가하기 위해, 멀칭 비닐이, 실시예로써, 단층의 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌에 항균성분(예를 들면, 만코제브)를 함유시켜 제조되었다. 또한, 멀칭 비닐이, 비교예로써, 단층의 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌으로 제조되었다. On the other hand, in order to simply evaluate the porosity of the mulching vinyl 100 in FIG. 6, the mulching vinyl, as an example, was prepared by containing an antibacterial component (eg, Mancozeb) in a single-layered linear low-density polyethylene. In addition, mulching vinyl, as a comparative example, was made from a single layer of linear low-density polyethylene.
여기서, 도 6을 고려해 볼 때, 실시예와 비교예의 멀칭 비닐은 대장균(사용균주; Escherichia coil ATCC 25922)과 녹동균(사용균주; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442)을 시간에 따라 제거하는 항균 시험에 적용되었다. 상기 항균 시험의 결과에서, 실시예의 멀칭 비닐은 항균 시험 48시간 후에 비교예의 멀칭 비닐보다 우수한 대장균 및 녹동균 제거 효과를 보였다. 따라서, 상기 멀칭 비닐(100)은 복수의 층으로 이루어져도 항균 효과를 유지할 수 있다.Here, when considering Figure 6, the mulching vinyl of Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to an antibacterial test to remove E. coli (used strain; Escherichia coil ATCC 25922) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (used strain; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442) over time. . In the results of the antibacterial test, the mulching vinyl of Example showed superior E. coli and Pseudomonas bacteria removal effect than the mulching vinyl of Comparative Example 48 hours after the antibacterial test. Therefore, the mulching vinyl 100 can maintain the antibacterial effect even if it consists of a plurality of layers.
이와는 다르게, 도 7에서 멀칭 비닐(100)의 기공성을 단순하게 평가하기 위해, 농약함유 멀칭 비닐(100)이, 실시예로써, 두 개의 층으로 이루어져 두 개의 층에 항충성분(예를 들면, 비펜트린)을 함유시켜 제조되었다. 또한, 일반 멀칭 비닐(도면에 미도시)이, 비교예로써, 단층으로 제조되었다.On the contrary, in order to simply evaluate the porosity of the mulching vinyl 100 in FIG. 7 , the pesticide-containing mulching vinyl 100 is, as an example, composed of two layers and an anti-insect component (for example, , bifenthrin) was prepared. In addition, a general mulching vinyl (not shown in the drawing) was prepared as a single layer as a comparative example.
상기 농약함유 멀칭 비닐(100) 또는 일반 멀칭 비닐은 농작물 재배 온실의 내부에 구비된다. 여기서, 도 7을 고려해 볼 때, 실시예와 비교예의 멀칭 비닐은 두둑(도 4의 8)에서 배추(도 3의 110)에 병충해를 입힌 피해 구멍수를 육안으로 확인하는 해충 방제 시험에 적용되었다. The pesticide-containing mulching vinyl 100 or general mulching vinyl is provided inside the greenhouse for growing crops. Here, when considering FIG. 7, the mulching vinyl of Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to a pest control test to visually check the number of damaged holes inflicted by pests and pests in Chinese cabbage (110 in FIG. 3) in the ridge (8 of FIG. 4). .
상기 해충 방제 시험의 결과에서, 농약함유 멀칭 비닐(100)은 농작물 재배 온실 내 세 개의 두둑(8)에서 배추(110)에 대한 병충해 방제 효과(=방제가)에서 일반 멀칭 비닐보다 더 우수하였다. 따라서, 상기 멀칭 비닐(100)은 세 개 이상의 층으로 이루어져도 병충해 방제 효과를 유지할 수 있다.In the results of the pest control test, the pesticide-containing mulching vinyl 100 was superior to the general mulching vinyl in the pest control effect (= control value) on the Chinese cabbage 110 in the three ridges 8 in the crop cultivation greenhouse. Therefore, the mulching vinyl 100 can maintain the effect of controlling pests and diseases even if it consists of three or more layers.
도 8(a)에서, 농약함유 멀칭 비닐(100)은 배추 잎에 병충해를 입지 않은 배추(110a)를 재배하였다. 도 8(b)에서, 일반 멍칭 비닐은 배추 잎에 병충해를 심하게 입어 배추 잎에 많은 구멍(115)을 가진 배추(110b)를 재배하였다.In Fig. 8 (a), the pesticide-containing mulching vinyl 100 was grown cabbage (110a) that did not suffer from pests and diseases on the cabbage leaves. In Fig. 8(b), the general male persimmon vinyl was severely damaged by pests and diseases on the cabbage leaves, and Chinese cabbage 110b having many holes 115 in the cabbage leaves was grown.
도 10에서, 농작물 재배 온실(150)은 도 3 및 도 4의 멀칭 비닐(100)과 터널 비닐(120)과 하우스 비닐(140)에 의해 둘러싸인 참외(120)를 재배하였다. 상기 멀칭 비닐(100)과 터널 비닐(120)과 하우스 비닐(140)은 복수의 층으로 이루어진다. In FIG. 10 , the crop cultivation greenhouse 150 cultivated the melon 120 surrounded by the mulching vinyl 100 and the tunnel vinyl 120 and the house vinyl 140 of FIGS. 3 and 4 . The mulching vinyl 100, the tunnel vinyl 120, and the house vinyl 140 are made of a plurality of layers.
여기에서, 상기 멀칭 비닐(100)은 도 1 또는 2의 멀칭 비닐(30)과 동일한 두께(0.03 mm)를 갖는다. 상기 터널 비닐(120)은 도 1 또는 2의 터널 비닐(40)과 동일한 두께(0.05 mm)를 갖는다. 그러나, 상기 멀칭 비닐(100)은 두 개의 층으로 이루어져 두 개의 층에 항충성분을 함유한다. Here, the mulching vinyl 100 has the same thickness (0.03 mm) as the mulching vinyl 30 of FIG. 1 or 2 . The tunnel vinyl 120 has the same thickness (0.05 mm) as the tunnel vinyl 40 of FIG. 1 or 2 . However, the mulching vinyl 100 is composed of two layers and contains an anti-insect component in two layers.
상기 터널 비닐(130)은 두 개의 층으로 이루어져 최하위 층에 항충성분을 함유한다. 상기 하우스 비닐(140)은 세 개의 층으로 이루어져 최하위 층에 항충성분을 함유한다. 상기 멀칭 비닐(100)과 터널 비닐(120)과 하우스 비닐(140)은 개별적으로 최하위 층에 항충성분을 함유한다.The tunnel vinyl 130 is composed of two layers and contains an anti-insect component in the lowermost layer. The house vinyl 140 is composed of three layers and contains an anti-insect component in the lowermost layer. The mulching vinyl 100, the tunnel vinyl 120, and the house vinyl 140 each contain an anti-insect component in the lowermost layer.
따라서, 상기 멀칭 비닐(100)과 터널 비닐(120)과 하우스 비닐(140)은 농작물 재배 온실(150)의 지면 온도와 내부 온도를 공급받아 고분자들 사이 또는 분자 사슬들 사이의 미세 기공을 통해 멀칭 비닐(100)과 터널 비닐(120)과 하우스 비닐(140)의 내부로부터 외부를 향해 항충성분을 쉽게 방출시킬 수 있다. Therefore, the mulching vinyl 100, the tunnel vinyl 120, and the house vinyl 140 are supplied with the ground temperature and the internal temperature of the crop cultivation greenhouse 150, and are mulched through micropores between polymers or molecular chains. It is possible to easily release the anti-insect component from the inside of the vinyl 100, the tunnel vinyl 120, and the house vinyl 140 toward the outside.
상기 멀칭 비닐(100)과 터널 비닐(120)과 하우스 비닐(140)은 농작물 재배 온실(150)의 내부에 항충성분을 방출시켜 참외 잎에 병충해를 막아 참외 잎을 노랗게 유지하지 않고 모두 파랗게 유지해서 도 1 또는 도 2의 멀칭 비닐(30)과 터널 비닐(40)과 하우스 비닐(50) 대비 참외(120)에 병충해 방제 효과를 상대적으로 우수하게 나타낸다.The mulching vinyl 100, the tunnel vinyl 120, and the house vinyl 140 release anti-insect components to the inside of the crop cultivation greenhouse 150 to prevent diseases and pests on the melon leaves, so that the melon leaves do not remain yellow, but remain blue. Thus, the mulching vinyl 30, tunnel vinyl 40, and house vinyl 50 of FIG. 1 or 2 show a relatively excellent effect of controlling pests and pests in the melon 120 compared to FIG.

Claims (14)

  1. 지면에 반복적으로 형성된 두둑과 고랑을 따라 위치되어 상기 두둑의 농작물 위치에 구멍을 가지는 멀칭 비닐(mulching vinyl); a mulching vinyl positioned along the ridges and furrows repeatedly formed on the ground and having holes in the crop positions of the ridges;
    상기 두둑의 양 측부에서 일측 고랑과 타측 고랑에 고정되고 상기 일측 고랑과 상기 타측 고랑을 이어주도록 상기 두둑을 고공(高空)으로 지나 상기 두둑의 상기 농작물을 덮는 터널(tunnel) 비닐; 및Tunnel vinyl which is fixed to one furrow and the other furrow at both sides of the ridge and passes through the ridge to connect the one furrow and the other furrow to cover the crops of the ridge; and
    상기 지면에 고정되어 상기 멀칭 비닐 상에서 상기 터널 비닐로부터 이격되어 상기 멀칭 비닐과 상기 터널 비닐을 덮는 하우스(house) 비닐을 포함하고, It is fixed to the ground and is spaced apart from the tunnel vinyl on the mulching vinyl and includes a house vinyl covering the mulching vinyl and the tunnel vinyl,
    상기 멀칭 비닐과 상기 터널 비닐과 상기 하우스 비닐은 개별적으로 볼 때 복수의 층(層)으로 이루어지고,The mulching vinyl, the tunnel vinyl, and the house vinyl are made of a plurality of layers when viewed individually,
    상기 멀칭 비닐과 상기 터널 비닐과 상기 하우스 비닐은 상기 지면을 기준으로 하여 최하위 층에 농업용 화학물질을 함유하고,The mulching vinyl, the tunnel vinyl, and the house vinyl contain agricultural chemicals in the lowest layer with respect to the ground,
    상기 터널 비닐은 상기 지면을 기준으로 하여 최상위 층에 농업용 화학물질을 함유하거나 비함유하고,The tunnel vinyl contains or does not contain agricultural chemicals in the uppermost layer with respect to the ground,
    상기 하우스 비닐은 상기 지면을 기준으로 하여 최상위 층에 농업용 화학물질을 비함유하는, 농작물 재배 온실.Wherein the house vinyl does not contain agricultural chemicals on the uppermost layer with respect to the ground surface, crop cultivation greenhouse.
  2. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐은, Mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl,
    개별 층에 폴리에틸렌(polyethylene; PE)과 폴리프로필렌(polypropylene; PP)과 에틸렌초산비닐(ethylene vinyl acetate; EVA)와 생분해 수지 중 적어도 하나를 포함하고,Containing at least one of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and biodegradable resin in individual layers,
    상기 하우스 비닐은, The house vinyl,
    개별 층에 폴리에틸렌(polyethylene; PE)과 폴리프로필렌(polypropylene; PP)과 에틸렌초산비닐(ethylene vinyl acetate; EVA) 중 적어도 하나를 포함하고,Containing at least one of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) in an individual layer,
    상기 생분해 수지는, The biodegradable resin is
    폴리 유산(poly-lactic acid; PLA)을 포함하는, 농작물 재배 온실.A greenhouse for growing crops, comprising poly-lactic acid (PLA).
  3. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 멀칭 비닐은,The mulching vinyl,
    개별 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고,An agricultural chemical containing any one of an antiparasitic component for nematodes and an antiparasitic component and an antibacterial component in an individual layer;
    두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함하는, 농작물 재배 온실. An agricultural greenhouse containing the same agricultural chemicals or different agricultural chemicals in two adjacent contacting layers.
  4. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 멀칭 비닐은,The mulching vinyl,
    개별 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 두 개를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고,An agricultural chemical comprising at least two of an antiparasitic component for nematodes and an antiparasitic component and an antibacterial component in separate layers;
    두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함하는, 농작물 재배 온실.An agricultural greenhouse containing the same agricultural chemicals or different agricultural chemicals in two adjacent contacting layers.
  5. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 터널 비닐은,The tunnel vinyl,
    개별 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고,An agricultural chemical containing any one of an antiparasitic component for nematodes and an antiparasitic component and an antibacterial component in an individual layer;
    두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함하는, 농작물 재배 온실.An agricultural greenhouse containing the same agricultural chemicals or different agricultural chemicals in two adjacent contacting layers.
  6. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 터널 비닐은,The tunnel vinyl,
    개별 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 두 개를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고,An agricultural chemical comprising at least two of an antiparasitic component for nematodes and an antiparasitic component and an antibacterial component in separate layers;
    두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함하는, 농작물 재배 온실.An agricultural greenhouse containing the same agricultural chemicals or different agricultural chemicals in two adjacent contacting layers.
  7. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 터널 비닐은,The tunnel vinyl,
    두 개의 층으로 이루어지는 때,When it consists of two layers,
    최하위 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고,An agricultural chemical containing any one of an antiparasitic component for nematodes and an antiparasitic component and an antibacterial component in the lowest layer,
    최상위 층에서 농업용 화학물질을 비함유하는, 농작물 재배 온실.Greenhouse for growing crops, free of agricultural chemicals on the top floor.
  8. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 터널 비닐은,The tunnel vinyl,
    세 개 이상의 층으로 이루어지는 때,When it consists of three or more layers,
    최상위 층 아래에서, 개별 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 두 개를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고,under the uppermost layer, each layer having an anti-nematode anti-parasitic component and an agricultural chemical comprising at least two of an anti-parasitic component and an anti-bacterial component;
    상기 최상위 층 아래에서, 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나, 상기 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함하고,under said uppermost layer, comprising the same agricultural chemical in two adjacent contacting layers, or comprising different agricultural chemicals in said two adjacent contacting layers;
    상기 최상위 층에 농업용 화학물질을 비함유하는, 농작물 재배 온실.A greenhouse for growing crops, wherein the top layer is free of agricultural chemicals.
  9. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 하우스 비닐은,The house vinyl,
    두 개 이상의 층으로 이루어지는 때,When it consists of two or more layers,
    최하위 층에 선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 농업용 화학물질을 가지고,An agricultural chemical containing at least one of an anti-nematode component and an anti-parasitic component and an antibacterial component for nematodes in the lowest layer;
    나머지 층에 농악제를 비함유하는, 농작물 재배 온실.Greenhouse for growing crops, free of pesticides on the remaining floors.
  10. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    농업용 화학물질은,Agricultural chemicals are
    선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 하나를 포함하고,It contains at least one of an anti-parasitic component for nematodes, an anti-parasitic component and an antibacterial component,
    상기 선충용 항충성분은,The anti-parasitic component for nematodes,
    포스티아제이트(fosthiazate) 또는 아바멕틴(abamectin)을 포함하고,fosthiazate or abamectin;
    상기 항충성분은,The anti-parasitic component is
    펜발러레이트(fenvalerate) 또는 비펜트린(bifenthrin) 또는 벤퓨라캅(benfuracarb) 또는 카보설판(carbosulfan)을 포함하고,fenvalerate or bifenthrin or benfuracarb or carbosulfan;
    상기 항균성분은,The antibacterial component is
    만코제브(mancozeb) 또는 티아디닐(tianidil)을 포함하는, 농작물 재배 온실.A greenhouse for growing crops, comprising mancozeb or tianidil.
  11. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    농업용 화학물질은,Agricultural chemicals are
    상기 멀칭 비닐에서 상기 지면으로부터 받는 지표면 온도, 그리고 상기 지면과 상기 하우스 비닐 사이의 내부 온도로부터 열 에너지를 공급받는 동안, While receiving thermal energy from the ground surface temperature received from the ground in the mulching vinyl, and the internal temperature between the ground and the house vinyl,
    멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐 또는 하우스 비닐에서 기화(氣化)되어 상기 농업용 화학물질의 증기압을 통해 상기 멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐 또는 하우스 비닐의 내부로부터 외부를 향해 방출되는, 농작물 재배 온실.A greenhouse for growing crops, which is vaporized in mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl or house vinyl and released from the inside to the outside of the mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl or house vinyl through the vapor pressure of the agricultural chemical.
  12. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐은,Mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl,
    복수의 층에서 최하위 층 또는 최상위 층을 생분해성으로 가지는 때, When the lowest layer or the highest layer in the plurality of layers is biodegradable,
    두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 동일한 농업용 화학물질을 포함하거나, 상기 두 개의 이웃하여 접촉하는 층에 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 포함하고,comprising the same agricultural chemical in two adjacent contacting layers or different agricultural chemicals in the two adjacent contacting layers;
    시간에 따라 상기 최하위 층 또는 최상위 층의 분해로 인하여 상기 최하위 층 또는 최상위 층의 농업용 화학물질을 상기 하우스 비닐의 내부에서 지면과 내부 공기에 작용시키고, Acting on the ground and air inside the house vinyl with agricultural chemicals of the lowest or highest layer due to the decomposition of the lowest or highest layer over time,
    농업용 화학물질은,Agricultural chemicals are
    선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 농작물 재배 온실.A greenhouse for growing crops, comprising at least one of an anti-parasitic component for nematodes and an anti-parasitic component and an antibacterial component.
  13. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐은,Mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl,
    상기 복수의 층에서 최하위 층과 최상위 층 사이에 중층을 적어도 하나로 가지고, 상기 최하위 층과 상기 중층과 상기 최상위 층에 서로 다른 농업용 화학물질을 함유하는 때,When the plurality of layers has at least one intermediate layer between the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer, wherein the lowermost layer and the intermediate layer and the uppermost layer contain different agricultural chemicals;
    상기 최하위 층에 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(Low Density Poly-Ethylene: LDPE)을, 그리고 상기 중층에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(High Density Poly-Ethylene: HDPE)을, 그리고 상기 최상위 층에 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(Linear Low Density Poly-Ethylene: LDPE)을 포함하면서,Low Density Poly-Ethylene (LDPE) in the lowermost layer, High Density Poly-Ethylene: HDPE in the middle layer, and Linear Low Density Poly-Ethylene in the uppermost layer: LDPE),
    상기 최하위 층과 상기 최상위 층보다 상기 중층에서 상기 멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐의 외부에 농업용 화학물질의 방출을 더 지연시키고,delaying the release of agricultural chemicals to the outside of the mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl in the intermediate layer more than the bottom layer and the top layer,
    농업용 화학물질은,Agricultural chemicals are
    선충용 항충성분과 항충성분과 항균성분 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 농작물 재배 온실.A greenhouse for growing crops, comprising at least one of an anti-parasitic component for nematodes and an anti-parasitic component and an antibacterial component.
  14. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    멀칭 비닐 또는 터널 비닐은,Mulching vinyl or tunnel vinyl,
    최하위 층과 최상위 층 사이에 중층을 적어도 하나로 가지는 때,When it has at least one intermediate layer between the lowest layer and the highest layer,
    상기 중충의 두께는,The thickness of the midchung is,
    상기 최하위 층 및 상기 최상위 층의 두께와 동일한 크기를 가지는, 농작물 재배 온실.and having a size equal to the thickness of the lowest layer and the top layer.
PCT/KR2021/009319 2020-09-29 2021-07-20 Crop cultivation greenhouse WO2022071649A1 (en)

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JP2002300815A (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-15 Aion Kk Method for cultivating farm product
KR20040004411A (en) * 2000-11-01 2004-01-13 마켓심 케미칼 웍스 리미티드 Pest control sheet
KR20100043187A (en) * 2007-07-20 2010-04-28 바이엘 이노베이션 게엠베하 Polymer composite material with biocide functionality
KR200467580Y1 (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-06-20 (주)산과들 Vinyl Films for Cultivating of Crops
KR101354993B1 (en) * 2013-04-11 2014-01-23 문용기 A heat insulation tunnel in a vinylhouse

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KR100406022B1 (en) 2001-09-20 2003-11-17 최형산 Method for Manufacturing films with Multiple Layers for Agricultural Vinyl House
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KR20040004411A (en) * 2000-11-01 2004-01-13 마켓심 케미칼 웍스 리미티드 Pest control sheet
JP2002300815A (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-15 Aion Kk Method for cultivating farm product
KR20100043187A (en) * 2007-07-20 2010-04-28 바이엘 이노베이션 게엠베하 Polymer composite material with biocide functionality
KR200467580Y1 (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-06-20 (주)산과들 Vinyl Films for Cultivating of Crops
KR101354993B1 (en) * 2013-04-11 2014-01-23 문용기 A heat insulation tunnel in a vinylhouse

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