WO2022063127A1 - Virtualized network service updating method, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Virtualized network service updating method, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022063127A1
WO2022063127A1 PCT/CN2021/119624 CN2021119624W WO2022063127A1 WO 2022063127 A1 WO2022063127 A1 WO 2022063127A1 CN 2021119624 W CN2021119624 W CN 2021119624W WO 2022063127 A1 WO2022063127 A1 WO 2022063127A1
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nsd
network service
vnfd
updated
instance
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PCT/CN2021/119624
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李杨
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46Interconnection of networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5041Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the time relationship between creation and deployment of a service

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  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method for updating a virtualized network service, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • NVM Network Functions Virtualization
  • VNF Virtualised Network Function
  • PNF Physical Network Function
  • NFV-MANO Network Function Virtualization Management and Orchestration
  • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for updating a virtualized network service, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for updating a virtualized network service, including: in response to a change of the VNFD of at least one VNF instance, orchestrating and generating at least one target network service descriptor (NSD) according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance , Network Service Descriptor) model; and according to the at least one target NSD model, update the NSD of at least one to-be-updated network service instance to which the at least one VNF instance belongs.
  • NSD target network service descriptor
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an electronic device, including: one or more processors; and a storage device, on which one or more programs are stored, when the one or more programs are processed by the one or more programs.
  • the one or more processors implement the method for updating a virtualized network service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored.
  • the processor When the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor enables the processor to implement the method for updating a virtualized network service according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. .
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of some steps in an update method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of updating an NSD of a network service instance to be updated according to a target NSD model according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a signaling diagram of an update method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is another signaling diagram of an update method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is yet another signaling diagram of an update method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the inventors of the present disclosure have found that under the existing VNF and SDN technologies and NFV-MANO architecture, in the VNF instance updating VNFD scenario, there is a limitation that the VNF instance needs to be modified before the network service instance can be modified. Updating an instance of a web service is accomplished by orchestrating the NSD of the web service and performing a series of manual operations. When there are multiple VNF instances in the network service and the VNF instances in the network service need to be updated one by one, the above problems in the scenario of updating the VNFD with the existing VNF instance are particularly prominent.
  • the inventor of the present disclosure further researches and finds that, since there are scenarios in which multiple network services share one or more VNF instances, in order to update the VNFD of the VNF instances shared by multiple network services, the VNF instance must first be removed from the network service. Moving out, the VNFD update is performed independently for each network service, and one or more VNF instances shared by multiple network services cannot be updated at the same time. The update operation is complicated, and it is easy to have an impact on the external network associated with the VNF instance in the network service.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for updating a virtualized network service, including steps S100 and S200.
  • step S100 in response to the change of the VNFD of the at least one VNF instance, at least one target NSD model is generated according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance.
  • step S200 according to the at least one target NSD model, the NSD of at least one to-be-updated network service instance to which the at least one VNF instance belongs is updated.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure aim to implement a Network Functions Virtual Machine Orchestration (NFVO, Network Functions Virtualization Orchestration) system to update the NSD of a network service without changing the existing NFV and SDN technologies and the NFV-MANO architecture.
  • NFVO Network Functions Virtual Machine Orchestration
  • step S100 when the VNFD of a VNF instance changes, that is, when the VNFD of any VNF instance changes due to updating the VNFD, the generation target can be arranged according to the VNFD change information of the VNF instance NSD model; when the VNFDs of multiple VNF instances change, that is, when the VNFDs of multiple VNF instances change due to VNFD updates, the target NSD model can be generated according to the VNFD change information of multiple VNF instances.
  • This embodiment of the present disclosure makes no special limitation on this.
  • a target NSD model is generated by orchestration in step S100, and the generated target NSD model is consistent with the requirements of the VNF instance in the network service instance to which the VNF instance belongs
  • a plurality of target NSD models corresponding to each network service instance in the plurality of network service instances are generated by step S100 orchestration, and the generated multiple target NSD models The models are respectively consistent with the requirements of the VNF instance in the corresponding network service instance.
  • each target NSD model is generated by one orchestration , so that multiple VNFD instances do not need to be orchestrated when VNFD changes due to VNFD updates.
  • orchestration refers to the orderly arrangement and organization of various network service resources and other elements for the purpose of user needs, so that each component of the network operates in a balanced and coordinated manner.
  • the NSD of the network service instance to be updated is updated through step S200, it is only necessary to update the corresponding information in the NSD of the network service instance according to the target NSD model, so that the VNF instance does not need to be removed from each network service.
  • the NSD update can be performed on multiple network services at the same time, and the external network associated with the VNF instance in the network service will not be affected.
  • a processing module based on the existing NFV-MANO architecture, a processing module is provided.
  • the NSD management module generates the target NSD model according to the signaling arrangement; the processing module also generates the NSD signaling for updating the NSD of the network service instance according to the generated NSD model and VNFD change information, and then the network service management module in the existing NFV-MANO architecture according to The signaling updates the NSD of the network service instance.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a collection module, which can collect VNFD change information of the VNF instance, and provide the VNFD change information to the processing module. No manual participation is required in the process of updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated through steps S100 to S200, which reduces the operational complexity of updating the VNFD and NSD by the virtualized network service.
  • a target NSD model can be generated when the VNFD of at least one VNF instance changes, and the NSD of at least one network service instance to which the VNF instance belongs can be updated according to the target NSD model.
  • the update can be applied to scenarios where network service updates share VNF instances, and can also be applied to scenarios where network service updates do not share VNF instances.
  • network service updates share VNF instances, there is no need to remove the VNF instance from each network service.
  • there are multiple VNF instances in the network service that need to update the VNFD there is no need to orchestrate the NSD of the network service multiple times, and no manual operation is required. Thus, the operational complexity of updating the VNFD and NSD by the virtualized network service is reduced.
  • the target NSD model generated by step S100 corresponds to the network service instance to be updated one-to-one, and the target NSD model is arranged on the basis of the current NSD of the corresponding network service instance to be updated according to the VNFD change information generated; in step S200, update the NSD of the corresponding network service instance to be updated by using the target NSD model.
  • step S100 may include step S110.
  • step S110 according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance and the current NSD of each of the at least one network service instance to be updated, orchestrate the generation of each network service instance corresponding to the at least one network service instance to be updated.
  • a model of the target NSD A model of the target NSD.
  • step S200 may include step S210.
  • step S210 according to the at least one target NSD model, the NSD of each corresponding to-be-updated network service instance in the at least one target NSD model is updated respectively.
  • the target NSD model corresponding to each network service instance may be generated first through step S110, and then through step S210, according to each network service instance
  • the target NSD model corresponding to the network service instance updates the NSDs of each network service instance; it is also possible to generate a target NSD model corresponding to a network service instance through step S110, and through step S210, according to the generated target NSD model for the network service
  • the NSD of the instance is updated, and then the NSD of the next network service instance is updated through steps S110 and S210 until the NSDs of multiple network service instances are updated.
  • This embodiment of the present disclosure does not make any special limitation on this.
  • the target NSD model when the target NSD model is generated by orchestration in step S100, the NSD of the network service instance to be updated is not rearranged.
  • an initial NSD template when generating the target NSD model through the orchestration of step S100, an initial NSD template may be generated based on the current NSD of the network service instance to be updated, and then the initial NSD template may be updated according to the VNFD change information to generate the target NSD model.
  • step S110 may include steps S111 to S112.
  • step S111 an initial NSD template is generated according to the current NSD of the network service instance to be updated.
  • step S112 the target NSD model corresponding to the to-be-updated network service instance is generated according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance and the NSD initial template.
  • the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance includes at least one of VNF configuration file change information, associated network change information, and external connection point (CP, Connection Point) change information.
  • Step S112 may include at least one of the following steps S112a to S112c.
  • step S112a the VNFD definition information in the NSD initial template is updated according to the VNF configuration file change information.
  • step S112b the virtual link descriptor (VLD, Virtual link Descriptor) in the NSD initial template is updated according to the associated network change information.
  • VLD Virtual link Descriptor
  • step S112c the routing configuration information in the NSD initial template is updated according to the external connection point change information.
  • VNF profile (for example, VnfProfile) change information may include (but not limited to) the identifier of the VNF instance (for example, VNFDID), the type of the VNF instance (for example, VnfType), the name of the VNF instance (for example, VnfName) ); the routing configuration information may include (but not limited to) express route (exroute, express route), border gateway protocol (BGP, Border Gateway Protocol).
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of updating an NSD of a network service instance to be updated according to a target NSD model according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the VNFD change information includes VNF configuration file change information, associated network change information and external connection point change information.
  • the VNFD in the NSD initial template is updated according to the VNF configuration file change information, and the NSD initial template is updated according to the associated network change information.
  • the VLD in the template, and the exroute and BGP in the routing configuration information in the NSD initial template are updated according to the external connection point change information to generate the target NSD model.
  • the target NSD model includes VNFD definition information, physical network function descriptor (PNFD, Physical Network Function Descriptor) definition information, VLD, virtual network function forwarding graph descriptor (VNFFGD, VNF Forwarding Graph Descriptor), service access point (SAP, Service Access Port), routing configuration information (Router).
  • PNFD physical network function descriptor
  • VNFFGD virtual network function forwarding graph descriptor
  • SAP Service Access Port
  • routing configuration information Router
  • step S210 may include step S211.
  • step S211 according to the target NSD model corresponding to each of the at least one network service instance to be updated, update the VNFD definition information, VLD and routing configuration information in the current NSD of the network service instance to be updated at least one of.
  • the method may further include steps S301 to S302 .
  • step S301 VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance is acquired.
  • step S302 the at least one network service instance to be updated is determined according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance.
  • the VNFD change information may include (but not limited to) the VNFD instance identifier VNFDID, external network information, and the identifier of the network service instance to which the VNF instance belongs.
  • a new VNFD may be generated first, and then the VNF instance is updated according to the new VNFD.
  • the method may further include steps S401 to S402.
  • step S401 at least one target VNFD is generated.
  • step S402 the at least one VNF instance is updated according to the at least one target VNFD.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including: one or more processors 101; and a memory 102, on which one or more programs are stored, when the one or more programs are stored by one or more The processor executes, causing one or more processors to implement the method for updating a virtualized network service according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • One or more I/O interfaces 103 are connected with the processor 101 and the memory 102 through the bus 104 to realize information exchange.
  • the processor 101 is a device with data processing capability, which includes (but is not limited to) a central processing unit (CPU) and the like.
  • the memory 102 is a device with data storage capability, which includes (but is not limited to) random access memory (RAM, more specifically such as SDRAM, DDR, etc.), read only memory (ROM), electrified erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM). ), flash memory (FLASH).
  • the I/O interface (read and write interface) 103 can realize information exchange, which includes (but is not limited to) a data bus (Bus) and the like.
  • processor 101 memory 102, and I/O interface 103 are interconnected by bus 104, which in turn is connected to other components of the computing device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the processor When the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor enables the processor to implement a virtualized network service according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Update method.
  • FIG. 11 is a signaling diagram for updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated according to the first embodiment.
  • the VNF instance belongs to a network service instance to be updated, that is, different network service instances do not share the VNF instance.
  • NFVO includes a VNFD management module, a VNF management module, a collection module, a processing module, an NSD management module, and a network service management module.
  • Updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated includes operations E101 to E111.
  • the operator or the upper-level system generates the target VNFD through the VNFD management module.
  • the operator or the upper-level system updates the VNF instance according to the target VNFD through the VNF management module.
  • the VNF management module reports to the collection module that the VNFD of the VNF instance changes.
  • the collection module collects VNFD change information of the VNF instance, and reports the VNFD change information to the processing module.
  • the processing module sends, according to the VNFD change information, the first signaling for arranging and generating the target NSD model to the NSD management module based on the current NSD of the network service instance to be updated to which the VNF instance belongs.
  • the NSD management module generates a target NSD model according to the first signaling arrangement.
  • the NSD management module returns the target NSD model orchestration result to the processing module.
  • the processing module sends the second signaling for updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated to the network service management module according to the target NSD model.
  • the network service management module updates the NSD of the network service instance to be updated according to the second information.
  • the network service management module returns a result of updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated to the processing module.
  • the network service management reports the network service update change notification to the operator or the upper-level system.
  • Fig. 12 is a signaling diagram for updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated according to the second embodiment.
  • the VNF instance belongs to multiple network service instances to be updated, that is, different network service instances share the VNF instance.
  • NFVO includes a VNFD management module, a VNF management module, a collection module, a processing module, an NSD management module, and a network service management module.
  • Updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated includes operations E201 to E206.
  • the operator or the upper-level system generates the target VNFD through the VNFD management module.
  • the operator or the upper-level system updates the VNF instance according to the target VNFD through the VNF management module.
  • the VNF management module reports to the collection module that the VNFD of the VNF instance has changed.
  • the collection module collects VNFD change information of the VNF instance, and reports the VNFD change information to the processing module.
  • operations E205-1 to E205-6 are cyclically performed to update the NSDs of all network services that share the VNF instance.
  • the processing module sends, according to the VNFD change information, the first signaling for arranging and generating the target NSD model to the NSD management module based on the current NSD of the to-be-updated network service instance to which the VNF instance belongs.
  • the NSD management module generates a target NSD model according to the first signaling arrangement.
  • the NSD management module returns the target NSD model orchestration result to the processing module.
  • the processing module sends the second signaling for updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated to the network service management module according to the target NSD model.
  • the network service management module updates the NSD of the network service instance to be updated according to the second information.
  • the network service management module returns the result of updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated to the processing module.
  • the network service management reports the network service update change notification to the operator or the upper-level system.
  • Fig. 13 is a signaling diagram for updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated according to the third embodiment.
  • the VNF instance belongs to multiple network service instances to be updated, that is, different network service instances share the VNF instance.
  • NFVO includes a VNFD management module, a VNF management module, a collection module, a processing module, an NSD management module, and a network service management module.
  • Updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated includes operations E301 to E307.
  • the operator or the upper-level system generates the target VNFD through the VNFD management module.
  • the operator or the upper-level system updates the VNF instance according to the target VNFD through the VNF management module.
  • the VNF management module reports to the collection module that the VNFD of the VNF instance has changed.
  • the collection module collects VNFD change information of the VNF instance, and reports the VNFD change information to the processing module.
  • operations E305-1 to E305-3 are cyclically performed to orchestrate and generate target NSD models corresponding to respective network services.
  • the processing module sends, according to the VNFD change information, the first signaling for arranging and generating the target NSD model to the NSD management module based on the current NSD of the to-be-updated network service instance to which the VNF instance belongs.
  • the NSD management module generates a target NSD model according to the first signaling arrangement.
  • the NSD management module returns the target NSD model orchestration result to the processing module.
  • E306-1 to E306-3 are cyclically executed to update the NSDs of all network services sharing the VNF instance.
  • the processing module sends the second signaling for updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated to the network service management module according to the target NSD model.
  • the network service management module updates the NSD of the network service instance to be updated according to the second information.
  • the network service management module returns the update result of the NSD of the network service instance to be updated to the processing module.
  • the network service management reports the network service update change notification to the operator or the upper-level system.
  • Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media).
  • computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data flexible, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art .

Abstract

The present invention provides a virtualized network service updating method, comprising: in response to a change of a VNFD of at least one VNF instance, arranging and generating at least one target NSD model according to VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance; and according to the at least one target NSD model, updating the NSD of at least one network service instance to be updated, to which the at least one VNF instance belongs. Also provided are an electronic device and a computer readable medium.

Description

虚拟化网络服务的更新方法、电子设备、计算机可读存储介质Update method for virtualized network service, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium 技术领域technical field
本公开实施例涉及计算机技术领域,特别涉及一种虚拟化网络服务的更新方法、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method for updating a virtualized network service, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着网络功能虚拟化(NFV,Network Functions Virtualization)With Network Functions Virtualization (NFV, Network Functions Virtualization)
技术、软件定义网络(SDN,Software Defined Network)技术的不断演进,以及5G网络切片技术的逐步商用,为了更有效地部署、管理和运维网络,越来越多的虚拟化网络功能以网络服务(NS,Network Service)的方式进行部署和管理。即,将一个或多个虚拟网络功能(VNF,Virtual ised Network Function)/物理网络功能(PNF,Physical Network Function)实例组成一个网络服务实例,通过网络服务实例来提供网络业务能力。VNF用虚拟网络功能描述符(VNFD,Virtualised Network Function Descriptor)进行描述。With the continuous evolution of technology, Software Defined Network (SDN, Software Defined Network) technology, and the gradual commercialization of 5G network slicing technology, in order to more effectively deploy, manage, and operate networks, more and more virtualized network functions are used as network services. (NS, Network Service) method to deploy and manage. That is, one or more virtual network function (VNF, Virtualised Network Function)/physical network function (PNF, Physical Network Function) instances are formed into a network service instance, and network service capabilities are provided through the network service instance. A VNF is described by a Virtual Network Function Descriptor (VNFD, Virtualised Network Function Descriptor).
欧洲电信标准化协会(ETSI,European Telecommunications Standards Institute)定义的网络功能虚拟化管理和编排(NFV-MANO,NFV Management and Orchestration)提供了一系列针对网络服务的管理功能和架构,支持以网络服务为入口自上而下的管理VNF/PNF。The Network Function Virtualization Management and Orchestration (NFV-MANO, NFV Management and Orchestration) defined by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI, European Telecommunications Standards Institute) provides a series of management functions and architectures for network services, and supports network services as the entry point. Top-down management of VNF/PNF.
但是,在VNF实例更新VNFD时,需要一系列的人工操作,操作复杂,且容易对网络服务内VNF实例关联的外部网络产生影响。However, when the VNF instance updates the VNFD, a series of manual operations are required, the operations are complicated, and it is easy to affect the external network associated with the VNF instance in the network service.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开实施例提供一种虚拟化网络服务的更新方法、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for updating a virtualized network service, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
本公开实施例提供一种虚拟化网络服务的更新方法,包括:响应于至少一个VNF实例的VNFD的变化,根据所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息编排生成至少一个目标网络服务描述符(NSD,Network Service Descriptor)模型;以及根据所述至少一个目标 NSD模型,对所述至少一个VNF实例所属的至少一个待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for updating a virtualized network service, including: in response to a change of the VNFD of at least one VNF instance, orchestrating and generating at least one target network service descriptor (NSD) according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance , Network Service Descriptor) model; and according to the at least one target NSD model, update the NSD of at least one to-be-updated network service instance to which the at least one VNF instance belongs.
本公开实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;以及存储装置,其上存储有一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现根据本公开实施例的虚拟化网络服务的更新方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an electronic device, including: one or more processors; and a storage device, on which one or more programs are stored, when the one or more programs are processed by the one or more programs The one or more processors implement the method for updating a virtualized network service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,使得所述处理器实现根据本公开实施例的虚拟化网络服务的更新方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor enables the processor to implement the method for updating a virtualized network service according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本公开实施例的更新方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of an update method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开实施例的更新方法的另一流程图;2 is another flowchart of an update method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开实施例的更新方法中的部分步骤的流程图;3 is a flowchart of some steps in an update method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开实施例的更新方法中的部分步骤的另一流程图;4 is another flowchart of some steps in the update method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是根据本公开实施例的根据目标NSD模型对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of updating an NSD of a network service instance to be updated according to a target NSD model according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是根据本公开实施例的更新方法中的部分步骤的另一流程图;6 is another flowchart of some steps in the update method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是根据本公开实施例的更新方法的另一流程图;7 is another flowchart of an update method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是根据本公开实施例的更新方法的另一流程图;8 is another flowchart of an update method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是根据本公开实施例的电子设备的组成框图;9 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10是根据本公开实施例的计算机可读存储介质的组成框图;10 is a block diagram of a computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11是根据本公开实施例的更新方法的信令图;11 is a signaling diagram of an update method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12是根据本公开实施例的更新方法的另一信令图;以及FIG. 12 is another signaling diagram of an update method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图13是根据本公开实施例的更新方法的又一信令图。FIG. 13 is yet another signaling diagram of an update method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本公开的技术方案,下面结 合附图对本公开提供的虚拟化网络服务的更新方法、电子设备、计算机可读存储介质进行详细描述。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the update method, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium of the virtualized network service provided by the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在下文中将参考附图更充分地描述示例实施例,但是所述示例实施例可以以不同形式来体现且不应当被解释为限于本文阐述的实施例。反之,提供这些实施例的目的在于使本公开透彻和完整,并将使本领域技术人员充分理解本公开的范围。Example embodiments are described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, but which may be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
在不冲突的情况下,本公开各实施例及实施例中的各特征可相互组合。Various embodiments of the present disclosure and various features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
如本文所使用的,术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关列举条目的任何和所有组合。As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本文所使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例,且不意欲限制本公开。如本文所使用的,单数形式“一个”和“该”也意欲包括复数形式,除非上下文另外清楚指出。还将理解的是,当本说明书中使用术语“包括”和/或“由……制成”时,指定存在所述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但不排除存在或添加一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或其群组。The terminology used herein is used to describe particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "made of" are used in this specification, the stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components are specified to be present, but not precluded or Add one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
除非另外限定,否则本文所用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)的含义与本领域普通技术人员通常理解的含义相同。还将理解,诸如那些在常用字典中限定的那些术语应当被解释为具有与其在相关技术以及本公开的背景下的含义一致的含义,且将不解释为具有理想化或过度形式上的含义,除非本文明确如此限定。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. It will also be understood that terms such as those defined in common dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the related art and the present disclosure, and will not be construed as having idealized or over-formal meanings, unless expressly so limited herein.
经本公开的发明人研究发现,在现有的VNF和SDN技术及NFV-MANO架构下,在VNF实例更新VNFD场景中,存在需要先修改VNF实例才能修改网络服务实例的限制,必须要多次编排网络服务的NSD并进行一系列人工操作才能完成对网络服务实例的更新。当网络服务中存在多个VNF实例且需要逐个对网络服务中的VNF实例进行更新时,现有VNF实例更新VNFD场景中存在的上述问题尤为突出。The inventors of the present disclosure have found that under the existing VNF and SDN technologies and NFV-MANO architecture, in the VNF instance updating VNFD scenario, there is a limitation that the VNF instance needs to be modified before the network service instance can be modified. Updating an instance of a web service is accomplished by orchestrating the NSD of the web service and performing a series of manual operations. When there are multiple VNF instances in the network service and the VNF instances in the network service need to be updated one by one, the above problems in the scenario of updating the VNFD with the existing VNF instance are particularly prominent.
本公开的发明人进一步研究发现,由于存在多个网络服务共用一个或多个VNF实例的场景,为了对多个网络服务中共用的VNF实例的VNFD进行更新,必须先将VNF实例从网络服务中移出,针对各个 网络服务独立进行VNFD更新,而无法同时对多个网络服务更新共用的一个或多个VNF实例,更新操作复杂,且容易对网络服务内VNF实例关联的外部网络产生影响。The inventor of the present disclosure further researches and finds that, since there are scenarios in which multiple network services share one or more VNF instances, in order to update the VNFD of the VNF instances shared by multiple network services, the VNF instance must first be removed from the network service. Moving out, the VNFD update is performed independently for each network service, and one or more VNF instances shared by multiple network services cannot be updated at the same time. The update operation is complicated, and it is easy to have an impact on the external network associated with the VNF instance in the network service.
有鉴于此,参照图1,本公开实施例提供一种虚拟化网络服务的更新方法,包括步骤S100和S200。In view of this, referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for updating a virtualized network service, including steps S100 and S200.
在步骤S100,响应于至少一个VNF实例的VNFD的变化,根据所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息编排生成至少一个目标NSD模型。In step S100, in response to the change of the VNFD of the at least one VNF instance, at least one target NSD model is generated according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance.
在步骤S200,根据所述至少一个目标NSD模型,对所述至少一个VNF实例所属的至少一个待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新。In step S200, according to the at least one target NSD model, the NSD of at least one to-be-updated network service instance to which the at least one VNF instance belongs is updated.
本公开实施例旨在不改变现有NFV和SDN技术及NFV-MANO架构的情况下,实现网络功能虚拟机编排(NFVO,Network Functions Virtualization Orchestration)系统对网络服务的NSD进行更新。The embodiments of the present disclosure aim to implement a Network Functions Virtual Machine Orchestration (NFVO, Network Functions Virtualization Orchestration) system to update the NSD of a network service without changing the existing NFV and SDN technologies and the NFV-MANO architecture.
在本公开实施例中,通过步骤S100,能够在一个VNF实例的VNFD变化时,即,当任意一个VNF实例由于更新VNFD而使VNFD发生变化时,可以根据VNF实例的VNFD变化信息,编排生成目标NSD模型;还能够在多个VNF实例的VNFD变化时,即,多个VNF实例由于更新VNFD而使VNFD发生变化时,可以根据多个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息,编排生成目标NSD模型。本公开实施例对此不做特殊限定。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, through step S100, when the VNFD of a VNF instance changes, that is, when the VNFD of any VNF instance changes due to updating the VNFD, the generation target can be arranged according to the VNFD change information of the VNF instance NSD model; when the VNFDs of multiple VNF instances change, that is, when the VNFDs of multiple VNF instances change due to VNFD updates, the target NSD model can be generated according to the VNFD change information of multiple VNF instances. This embodiment of the present disclosure makes no special limitation on this.
在本公开实施例中,当至少一个VNF实例归属于同一个网络服务实例时,通过步骤S100编排生成一个目标NSD模型,生成的目标NSD模型与VNF实例所属的网络服务实例中VNF实例的需求一致;当至少一个VNF实例归属于多个网络服务实例时,通过步骤S 100编排生成多个分别对应于所述多个网络服务实例中的各个网络服务实例的目标NSD模型,生成的多个目标NSD模型分别与对应的网络服务实例中VNF实例的需求一致。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when at least one VNF instance belongs to the same network service instance, a target NSD model is generated by orchestration in step S100, and the generated target NSD model is consistent with the requirements of the VNF instance in the network service instance to which the VNF instance belongs When at least one VNF instance belongs to a plurality of network service instances, a plurality of target NSD models corresponding to each network service instance in the plurality of network service instances are generated by step S100 orchestration, and the generated multiple target NSD models The models are respectively consistent with the requirements of the VNF instance in the corresponding network service instance.
需要说明的是,当一个VNF实例由于更新VNFD而使VNFD发生变化、或多个VNF实例由于更新VNFD而使VNFD发生变化时,在步骤S100中,每一个目标NSD模型都是通过一次编排生成的,从而在多个VNF实例由于更新VNFD而使VNFD发生变化时无需进行多次编排。It should be noted that when one VNF instance changes VNFD due to VNFD updating, or multiple VNF instances change VNFD due to VNFD updating, in step S100, each target NSD model is generated by one orchestration , so that multiple VNFD instances do not need to be orchestrated when VNFD changes due to VNFD updates.
需要说明的是,编排(Orchestration)是指以用户需求为目的,将各种网络服务资源等元素进行有序的安排和组织,使网络的各个组成部分平衡、协调运行。It should be noted that orchestration refers to the orderly arrangement and organization of various network service resources and other elements for the purpose of user needs, so that each component of the network operates in a balanced and coordinated manner.
在本公开实施例中,通过步骤S200对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新时,只需要根据目标NSD模型更新网络服务实例的NSD中的对应信息,从而无需将VNF实例从各网络服务中移出,既能对多个网络服务同时进行NSD更新,也不会对网络服务内VNF实例关联的外部网络产生影响。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the NSD of the network service instance to be updated is updated through step S200, it is only necessary to update the corresponding information in the NSD of the network service instance according to the target NSD model, so that the VNF instance does not need to be removed from each network service. The NSD update can be performed on multiple network services at the same time, and the external network associated with the VNF instance in the network service will not be affected.
在本公开实施例中,在现有NFV-MANO架构的基础上,提供了处理模块,由处理模块根据VNFD变化信息生成编排生成目标NSD模型的信令,然后由现有NFV-MANO架构中的NSD管理模块根据信令编排生成目标NSD模型;处理模块还根据生成的NSD模型和VNFD变化信息生成更新网络服务实例的NSD的信令,然后由现有NFV-MANO架构中的网络服务管理模块根据信令对网络服务实例的NSD进行更新。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the existing NFV-MANO architecture, a processing module is provided. The NSD management module generates the target NSD model according to the signaling arrangement; the processing module also generates the NSD signaling for updating the NSD of the network service instance according to the generated NSD model and VNFD change information, and then the network service management module in the existing NFV-MANO architecture according to The signaling updates the NSD of the network service instance.
此外,本公开实施例还提供了收集模块,收集模块能够收集VNF实例的VNFD变化信息,并将VNFD变化信息提供给处理模块。在通过步骤S100至步骤S200对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新的过程中都无需人工参与,降低了虚拟化网络服务更新VNFD和NSD的操作复杂度。In addition, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a collection module, which can collect VNFD change information of the VNF instance, and provide the VNFD change information to the processing module. No manual participation is required in the process of updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated through steps S100 to S200, which reduces the operational complexity of updating the VNFD and NSD by the virtualized network service.
根据本公开实施例提供的虚拟化网络服务的更新方法,能够在至少一个VNF实例的VNFD发生变化时,生成目标NSD模型,并根据目标NSD模型对VNF实例所属的至少一个网络服务实例的NSD进行更新,既能应用于网络服务更新共用VNF实例的场景,也能应用于网络服务更新不共用VNF实例的场景。在网络服务更新共用VNF实例的场景中,无需将VNF实例从各网络服务中移出,在网络服务中存在多个VNF实例需要更新VNFD时,无需多次编排网络服务的NSD,也无需人工操作,从而降低了虚拟化网络服务更新VNFD和NSD的操作复杂度。According to the method for updating virtualized network services provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, a target NSD model can be generated when the VNFD of at least one VNF instance changes, and the NSD of at least one network service instance to which the VNF instance belongs can be updated according to the target NSD model. The update can be applied to scenarios where network service updates share VNF instances, and can also be applied to scenarios where network service updates do not share VNF instances. In the scenario where network service updates share VNF instances, there is no need to remove the VNF instance from each network service. When there are multiple VNF instances in the network service that need to update the VNFD, there is no need to orchestrate the NSD of the network service multiple times, and no manual operation is required. Thus, the operational complexity of updating the VNFD and NSD by the virtualized network service is reduced.
在本公开实施例中,通过步骤S100生成的目标NSD模型与待更新网络服务实例一一对应,目标NSD模型是在其对应的待更新网络服务实例当前的NSD的基础上,根据VNFD变化信息编排生成的;在步 骤S200中,利用目标NSD模型对其对应的待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the target NSD model generated by step S100 corresponds to the network service instance to be updated one-to-one, and the target NSD model is arranged on the basis of the current NSD of the corresponding network service instance to be updated according to the VNFD change information generated; in step S200, update the NSD of the corresponding network service instance to be updated by using the target NSD model.
相应地,参照图2,在一些实施例中,步骤S100可以包括步骤S110。Accordingly, referring to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, step S100 may include step S110.
在步骤S110,根据所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息和所述至少一个待更新网络服务实例中的每一个的当前NSD,编排生成分别对应于所述至少一个待更新网络服务实例中的每一个的所述目标NSD模型。In step S110, according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance and the current NSD of each of the at least one network service instance to be updated, orchestrate the generation of each network service instance corresponding to the at least one network service instance to be updated. A model of the target NSD.
相应的,参照图2,在一些实施例中,步骤S200可以包括步骤S210。Correspondingly, referring to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, step S200 may include step S210.
在步骤S210,根据所述至少一个目标NSD模型,分别对所述至少一个目标NSD模型中的每一个对应的待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新。In step S210, according to the at least one target NSD model, the NSD of each corresponding to-be-updated network service instance in the at least one target NSD model is updated respectively.
需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中,当至少一个VNF实例归属于多个网络服务实例时,可以先通过步骤S110,生成各个网络服务实例对应的目标NSD模型,然后通过步骤S210,根据各个网络服务实例对应的目标NSD模型,对各个网络服务实例的NSD进行更新;也可以通过步骤S110,生成一个网络服务实例对应的目标NSD模型,通过步骤S210,根据生成的目标NSD模型对该网络服务实例的NSD进行更新,然后通过步骤S110和步骤S210对下一个网络服务实例的NSD进行更新,直至多个网络服务实例的NSD均更新完毕。本公开实施例对此不作特殊限定。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when at least one VNF instance belongs to multiple network service instances, the target NSD model corresponding to each network service instance may be generated first through step S110, and then through step S210, according to each network service instance The target NSD model corresponding to the network service instance updates the NSDs of each network service instance; it is also possible to generate a target NSD model corresponding to a network service instance through step S110, and through step S210, according to the generated target NSD model for the network service The NSD of the instance is updated, and then the NSD of the next network service instance is updated through steps S110 and S210 until the NSDs of multiple network service instances are updated. This embodiment of the present disclosure does not make any special limitation on this.
在本公开实施例中,通过步骤S100编排生成目标NSD模型时,并不对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行重新编排。作为一种可选的实施方式,通过步骤S100编排生成目标NSD模型时,可以基于待更新网络服务实例当前的NSD生成NSD初始模板,然后根据VNFD变化信息对NSD初始模板进行更新生成目标NSD模型。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the target NSD model is generated by orchestration in step S100, the NSD of the network service instance to be updated is not rearranged. As an optional implementation manner, when generating the target NSD model through the orchestration of step S100, an initial NSD template may be generated based on the current NSD of the network service instance to be updated, and then the initial NSD template may be updated according to the VNFD change information to generate the target NSD model.
相应地,参照图3,在一些实施例中,步骤S110可以包括步骤S111至S112。Accordingly, referring to FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, step S110 may include steps S111 to S112.
在步骤S111,根据所述待更新网络服务实例的当前NSD生成NSD 初始模板。In step S111, an initial NSD template is generated according to the current NSD of the network service instance to be updated.
在步骤S112,根据所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息和所述NSD初始模板生成对应于所述待更新网络服务实例的所述目标NSD模型。In step S112, the target NSD model corresponding to the to-be-updated network service instance is generated according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance and the NSD initial template.
相应地,在一些实施例中,所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息包括VNF配置文件变化信息、关联网络变化信息、外部连接点(CP,Connection Point)变化信息中的至少一者,参照图4,步骤S112可以包括以下步骤S112a至S112c中的至少一者。Correspondingly, in some embodiments, the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance includes at least one of VNF configuration file change information, associated network change information, and external connection point (CP, Connection Point) change information. Referring to FIG. 4. Step S112 may include at least one of the following steps S112a to S112c.
在步骤S112a,根据所述VNF配置文件变化信息更新所述NSD初始模板中的VNFD定义信息。In step S112a, the VNFD definition information in the NSD initial template is updated according to the VNF configuration file change information.
在步骤S112b,根据所述关联网络变化信息更新所述NSD初始模板中的虚拟链路描述符(VLD,Virtual link Descriptor)。In step S112b, the virtual link descriptor (VLD, Virtual link Descriptor) in the NSD initial template is updated according to the associated network change information.
在步骤S112c,根据所述外部连接点变化信息更新所述NSD初始模板中的路由配置信息。In step S112c, the routing configuration information in the NSD initial template is updated according to the external connection point change information.
需要说明的是,VNF配置文件(例如,VnfProfile)变化信息可以包括(但不限于)VNF实例的标识(例如,VNFDID)、VNF实例的类型(例如,VnfType)、VNF实例的名称(例如,VnfName);路由配置信息可以包括(但不限于)快速路由(exroute,express route)、边界网关协议(BGP,Border Gateway Protocol)。It should be noted that the VNF profile (for example, VnfProfile) change information may include (but not limited to) the identifier of the VNF instance (for example, VNFDID), the type of the VNF instance (for example, VnfType), the name of the VNF instance (for example, VnfName) ); the routing configuration information may include (but not limited to) express route (exroute, express route), border gateway protocol (BGP, Border Gateway Protocol).
图5是根据本公开实施例的根据目标NSD模型对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of updating an NSD of a network service instance to be updated according to a target NSD model according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
在图5中,VNFD变化信息包括VNF配置文件变化信息、关联网络变化信息和外部连接点变化信息,根据VNF配置文件变化信息更新了NSD初始模板中的VNFD,根据关联网络变化信息更新了NSD初始模板中的VLD,并且根据外部连接点变化信息更新了NSD初始模板中路由配置信息中的exroute和BGP,以生成目标NSD模型。目标NSD模型包括VNFD定义信息、物理网络功能描述符(PNFD,Physical Network Function Descriptor)定义信息、VLD、虚拟网络功能转发图描述符(VNFFGD,VNF Forwarding Graph Descriptor)、业务接入点(SAP,Service Access Port)、路由配置信息(Router)。根据 目标NSD模型对待更新网络服务的NSD进行更新。In Figure 5, the VNFD change information includes VNF configuration file change information, associated network change information and external connection point change information. The VNFD in the NSD initial template is updated according to the VNF configuration file change information, and the NSD initial template is updated according to the associated network change information. The VLD in the template, and the exroute and BGP in the routing configuration information in the NSD initial template are updated according to the external connection point change information to generate the target NSD model. The target NSD model includes VNFD definition information, physical network function descriptor (PNFD, Physical Network Function Descriptor) definition information, VLD, virtual network function forwarding graph descriptor (VNFFGD, VNF Forwarding Graph Descriptor), service access point (SAP, Service Access Port), routing configuration information (Router). The NSD of the network service to be updated is updated according to the target NSD model.
相应地,在一些实施例中,参照图6,步骤S210可以包括步骤S211。Accordingly, in some embodiments, referring to FIG. 6 , step S210 may include step S211.
在步骤S211,根据对应于所述至少一个待更新网络服务实例中的每一个的所述目标NSD模型,更新所述待更新网络服务实例的当前NSD中的VNFD定义信息、VLD和路由配置信息中的至少一者。In step S211, according to the target NSD model corresponding to each of the at least one network service instance to be updated, update the VNFD definition information, VLD and routing configuration information in the current NSD of the network service instance to be updated at least one of.
在一些实施例中,参照图7,在响应于至少一个VNF实例的VNFD的变化进行后续步骤之前,即,在步骤S100之前,所述方法还可以包括步骤S301至S302。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 7 , before performing subsequent steps in response to a change in the VNFD of at least one VNF instance, that is, before step S100 , the method may further include steps S301 to S302 .
在步骤S301,获取所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息。In step S301, VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance is acquired.
在步骤S302,根据所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息确定所述至少一个待更新网络服务实例。In step S302, the at least one network service instance to be updated is determined according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance.
需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中,VNFD变化信息可以包括(但不限于)VNF实例的标识VNFDID、外部网络信息、VNF实例所属的网络服务实例的标识。It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present disclosure, the VNFD change information may include (but not limited to) the VNFD instance identifier VNFDID, external network information, and the identifier of the network service instance to which the VNF instance belongs.
在本公开实施例中,当需要更新VNF实例的VNFD时,可以首先先生成新的VNFD,然后根据新的VNFD对VNF实例进行更新。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the VNFD of the VNF instance needs to be updated, a new VNFD may be generated first, and then the VNF instance is updated according to the new VNFD.
相应地,参照图8,在一些实施例中,所述方法还可以包括步骤S401至S402。Correspondingly, referring to FIG. 8 , in some embodiments, the method may further include steps S401 to S402.
在步骤S401,生成至少一个目标VNFD。In step S401, at least one target VNFD is generated.
在步骤S402,根据所述至少一个目标VNFD更新所述至少一个VNF实例。In step S402, the at least one VNF instance is updated according to the at least one target VNFD.
参照图9,本公开实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括:一个或多个处理器101;以及存储器102,其上存储有一个或多个程序,当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行,使得一个或多个处理器实现根据本公开各实施例的虚拟化网络服务的更新方法。9, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including: one or more processors 101; and a memory 102, on which one or more programs are stored, when the one or more programs are stored by one or more The processor executes, causing one or more processors to implement the method for updating a virtualized network service according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
一个或多个I/O接口103通过总线104与处理器101和存储器102连接,以实现信息交互。One or more I/O interfaces 103 are connected with the processor 101 and the memory 102 through the bus 104 to realize information exchange.
处理器101为具有数据处理能力的器件,其包括(但不限于)中央处理器(CPU)等。存储器102为具有数据存储能力的器件,其 包括(但不限于)随机存取存储器(RAM,更具体如SDRAM、DDR等)、只读存储器(ROM)、带电可擦可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、闪存(FLASH)。I/O接口(读写接口)103能实现信息交互,其包括(但不限于)数据总线(Bus)等。The processor 101 is a device with data processing capability, which includes (but is not limited to) a central processing unit (CPU) and the like. The memory 102 is a device with data storage capability, which includes (but is not limited to) random access memory (RAM, more specifically such as SDRAM, DDR, etc.), read only memory (ROM), electrified erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM). ), flash memory (FLASH). The I/O interface (read and write interface) 103 can realize information exchange, which includes (but is not limited to) a data bus (Bus) and the like.
在一些实施例中,处理器101、存储器102和I/O接口103通过总线104相互连接,进而与计算设备的其它组件连接。In some embodiments, processor 101, memory 102, and I/O interface 103 are interconnected by bus 104, which in turn is connected to other components of the computing device.
上文已经对所述虚拟化网络服务的更新方法进行了详细描述,此处不再赘述。The method for updating the virtualized network service has been described in detail above, and will not be repeated here.
参照图10,本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时,使得处理器实现根据本公开各实施例的虚拟化网络服务的更新方法。Referring to FIG. 10 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor enables the processor to implement a virtualized network service according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Update method.
上文已经对所述虚拟化网络服务的更新方法进行了详细描述,此处不再赘述。The method for updating the virtualized network service has been described in detail above, and will not be repeated here.
为了使本领域技术人员能够更清楚地理解本公开实施例提供的技术方案,下面通过具体的实施例,对本公开实施例提供的技术方案进行详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to more clearly understand the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below through specific embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
图11是根据实施例一的对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新的信令图。FIG. 11 is a signaling diagram for updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated according to the first embodiment.
在实施例一中,VNF实例归属于一个待更新网络服务实例,即,不同网络服务实例不共用VNF实例。In Embodiment 1, the VNF instance belongs to a network service instance to be updated, that is, different network service instances do not share the VNF instance.
如图11所示,NFVO包括VNFD管理模块、VNF管理模块、收集模块、处理模块、NSD管理模块和网络服务管理模块。As shown in Figure 11, NFVO includes a VNFD management module, a VNF management module, a collection module, a processing module, an NSD management module, and a network service management module.
对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新包括操作E101至E111。Updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated includes operations E101 to E111.
在E101,操作员或上级系统通过VNFD管理模块生成目标VNFD。At E101, the operator or the upper-level system generates the target VNFD through the VNFD management module.
在E102,操作员或上级系统通过VNF管理模块,根据目标VNFD对VNF实例进行更新。At E102, the operator or the upper-level system updates the VNF instance according to the target VNFD through the VNF management module.
在E103,VNF管理模块向收集模块上报VNF实例的VNFD发生变化。At E103, the VNF management module reports to the collection module that the VNFD of the VNF instance changes.
在E104,收集模块收集VNF实例的VNFD变化信息,将VNFD变 化信息上报处理模块。At E104, the collection module collects VNFD change information of the VNF instance, and reports the VNFD change information to the processing module.
在E105,处理模块根据VNFD变化信息,基于VNF实例所属的待更新网络服务实例当前的NSD向NSD管理模块发送编排生成目标NSD模型的第一信令。At E105, the processing module sends, according to the VNFD change information, the first signaling for arranging and generating the target NSD model to the NSD management module based on the current NSD of the network service instance to be updated to which the VNF instance belongs.
在E106,NSD管理模块根据第一信令编排生成目标NSD模型。At E106, the NSD management module generates a target NSD model according to the first signaling arrangement.
在E107,NSD管理模块向处理模块返回目标NSD模型编排结果。At E107, the NSD management module returns the target NSD model orchestration result to the processing module.
在E108,处理模块根据目标NSD模型向网络服务管理模块发送对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新的第二信令。At E108, the processing module sends the second signaling for updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated to the network service management module according to the target NSD model.
在E109,网络服务管理模块根据第二信息对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新。At E109, the network service management module updates the NSD of the network service instance to be updated according to the second information.
在E110,网络服务管理模块向处理模块返回对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新的结果。At E110, the network service management module returns a result of updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated to the processing module.
在E111,网络服务管理向操作员或上级系统上报网络服务更新变更通知。At E111, the network service management reports the network service update change notification to the operator or the upper-level system.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图12是根据实施例二的对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新的信令图。Fig. 12 is a signaling diagram for updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated according to the second embodiment.
在实施例二中,VNF实例归属于多个待更新网络服务实例,即,不同网络服务实例共用VNF实例。In the second embodiment, the VNF instance belongs to multiple network service instances to be updated, that is, different network service instances share the VNF instance.
如图12所示,NFVO包括VNFD管理模块、VNF管理模块、收集模块、处理模块、NSD管理模块和网络服务管理模块。As shown in Figure 12, NFVO includes a VNFD management module, a VNF management module, a collection module, a processing module, an NSD management module, and a network service management module.
对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新包括操作E201至E206。Updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated includes operations E201 to E206.
在E201,操作员或上级系统通过VNFD管理模块生成目标VNFD。At E201, the operator or the upper-level system generates the target VNFD through the VNFD management module.
在E202,操作员或上级系统通过VNF管理模块,根据目标VNFD对VNF实例进行更新。At E202, the operator or the upper-level system updates the VNF instance according to the target VNFD through the VNF management module.
在E203,VNF管理模块向收集模块上报VNF实例的VNFD发生变化。At E203, the VNF management module reports to the collection module that the VNFD of the VNF instance has changed.
在E204,收集模块收集VNF实例的VNFD变化信息,将VNFD变化信息上报处理模块。At E204, the collection module collects VNFD change information of the VNF instance, and reports the VNFD change information to the processing module.
在E205,循环执行操作E205-1至E205-6,以对共用VNF实例 的所有网络服务的NSD进行更新。At E205, operations E205-1 to E205-6 are cyclically performed to update the NSDs of all network services that share the VNF instance.
在E205-1,处理模块根据VNFD变化信息,基于VNF实例所属的待更新网络服务实例当前的NSD向NSD管理模块发送编排生成目标NSD模型的第一信令。At E205-1, the processing module sends, according to the VNFD change information, the first signaling for arranging and generating the target NSD model to the NSD management module based on the current NSD of the to-be-updated network service instance to which the VNF instance belongs.
在E205-2,NSD管理模块根据第一信令编排生成目标NSD模型。At E205-2, the NSD management module generates a target NSD model according to the first signaling arrangement.
在E205-3,NSD管理模块向处理模块返回目标NSD模型编排结果。At E205-3, the NSD management module returns the target NSD model orchestration result to the processing module.
在E205-4,处理模块根据目标NSD模型向网络服务管理模块发送对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新的第二信令。At E205-4, the processing module sends the second signaling for updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated to the network service management module according to the target NSD model.
在E205-5,网络服务管理模块根据第二信息对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新。At E205-5, the network service management module updates the NSD of the network service instance to be updated according to the second information.
在E205-6,网络服务管理模块向处理模块返回对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新的结果。At E205-6, the network service management module returns the result of updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated to the processing module.
在E206,网络服务管理向操作员或上级系统上报网络服务更新变更通知。At E206, the network service management reports the network service update change notification to the operator or the upper-level system.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图13是根据实施例三的对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新的信令图。Fig. 13 is a signaling diagram for updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated according to the third embodiment.
在实施例三中,VNF实例归属于多个待更新网络服务实例,即,不同网络服务实例共用VNF实例。In the third embodiment, the VNF instance belongs to multiple network service instances to be updated, that is, different network service instances share the VNF instance.
如图13所示,NFVO包括VNFD管理模块、VNF管理模块、收集模块、处理模块、NSD管理模块和网络服务管理模块。As shown in Figure 13, NFVO includes a VNFD management module, a VNF management module, a collection module, a processing module, an NSD management module, and a network service management module.
对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新包括操作E301至E307。Updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated includes operations E301 to E307.
在E301,操作员或上级系统通过VNFD管理模块生成目标VNFD。At E301, the operator or the upper-level system generates the target VNFD through the VNFD management module.
在E302,操作员或上级系统通过VNF管理模块,根据目标VNFD对VNF实例进行更新。At E302, the operator or the upper-level system updates the VNF instance according to the target VNFD through the VNF management module.
在E303,VNF管理模块向收集模块上报VNF实例的VNFD发生变化。On E303, the VNF management module reports to the collection module that the VNFD of the VNF instance has changed.
在E304,收集模块收集VNF实例的VNFD变化信息,将VNFD变化信息上报处理模块。At E304, the collection module collects VNFD change information of the VNF instance, and reports the VNFD change information to the processing module.
在E305,循环执行操作E305-1至E305-3,以编排生成对应于各个网络服务的目标NSD模型。At E305, operations E305-1 to E305-3 are cyclically performed to orchestrate and generate target NSD models corresponding to respective network services.
在E305-1,处理模块根据VNFD变化信息,基于VNF实例所属的待更新网络服务实例当前的NSD向NSD管理模块发送编排生成目标NSD模型的第一信令。At E305-1, the processing module sends, according to the VNFD change information, the first signaling for arranging and generating the target NSD model to the NSD management module based on the current NSD of the to-be-updated network service instance to which the VNF instance belongs.
在E305-2,NSD管理模块根据第一信令编排生成目标NSD模型。At E305-2, the NSD management module generates a target NSD model according to the first signaling arrangement.
在E305-3,NSD管理模块向处理模块返回目标NSD模型编排结果。At E305-3, the NSD management module returns the target NSD model orchestration result to the processing module.
在E306,循环执行E306-1至E306-3,以对共用VNF实例的所有网络服务的NSD进行更新。At E306, E306-1 to E306-3 are cyclically executed to update the NSDs of all network services sharing the VNF instance.
在E306-1,处理模块根据目标NSD模型向网络服务管理模块发送对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新的第二信令。At E306-1, the processing module sends the second signaling for updating the NSD of the network service instance to be updated to the network service management module according to the target NSD model.
在E306-2,网络服务管理模块根据第二信息对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新。At E306-2, the network service management module updates the NSD of the network service instance to be updated according to the second information.
在E306-3,网络服务管理模块向处理模块返回对待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新的结果。At E306-3, the network service management module returns the update result of the NSD of the network service instance to be updated to the processing module.
在E307,网络服务管理向操作员或上级系统上报网络服务更新变更通知。At E307, the network service management reports the network service update change notification to the operator or the upper-level system.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其它数据)的任何方法或技术中 实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其它存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其它光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其它磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其它的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其它传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其它数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps in the methods disclosed above, functional modules/units in the system, and the apparatus can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical components Components execute cooperatively. Some or all physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data flexible, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art .
本文已经公开了示例实施例,并且虽然采用了具体术语,但它们仅用于并仅应当被解释为一般说明性含义,并且不用于限制的目的。在一些实例中,对本领域技术人员显而易见的是,除非另外明确指出,否则可单独使用与特定实施例相结合描述的特征、特性和/或元素,或可与其它实施例相结合描述的特征、特性和/或元件组合使用。因此,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离由所附的权利要求阐明的本公开的范围的情况下,可进行各种形式和细节上的改变。Example embodiments have been disclosed herein, and although specific terms are employed, they are used and should only be construed in a general descriptive sense and not for purposes of limitation. In some instances, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that features, characteristics and/or elements described in connection with a particular embodiment may be used alone or in combination with other embodiments, unless expressly stated otherwise. Features and/or elements are used in combination. Accordingly, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种虚拟化网络服务的更新方法,包括:A method for updating a virtualized network service, comprising:
    响应于至少一个虚拟网络功能VNF实例的虚拟网络功能描述符VNFD的变化,根据所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息编排生成至少一个目标网络服务描述符NSD模型;以及In response to the change of the virtual network function descriptor VNFD of the at least one virtual network function VNF instance, at least one target network service descriptor NSD model is generated according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance; and
    根据所述至少一个目标NSD模型,对所述至少一个VNF实例所属的至少一个待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新。According to the at least one target NSD model, the NSD of at least one to-be-updated network service instance to which the at least one VNF instance belongs is updated.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的更新方法,其中,根据所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息编排生成至少一个目标NSD模型的步骤包括:The update method according to claim 1, wherein the step of generating at least one target NSD model according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance comprises:
    根据所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息和所述至少一个待更新网络服务实例中的每一个的当前NSD,编排生成分别对应于所述至少一个待更新网络服务实例中的每一个的所述目标NSD模型。According to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance and the current NSD of each of the at least one network service instance to be updated, the orchestration generates the Target NSD model.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的更新方法,其中,根据所述至少一个目标NSD模型,对所述至少一个VNF实例所属的至少一个待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新的步骤包括:The update method according to claim 2, wherein, according to the at least one target NSD model, the step of updating the NSD of at least one to-be-updated network service instance to which the at least one VNF instance belongs comprises:
    根据所述至少一个目标NSD模型,分别对所述至少一个目标NSD模型中的每一个对应的待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新。According to the at least one target NSD model, the NSD of the network service instance to be updated corresponding to each of the at least one target NSD model is updated respectively.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的更新方法,其中,根据所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息和所述至少一个待更新网络服务实例中的每一个的当前NSD,编排生成分别对应于所述至少一个待更新网络服务实例中的每一个的所述目标NSD模型的步骤包括:The update method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein, according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance and the current NSD of each of the at least one network service instance to be updated, orchestration and generation corresponding to the The step of at least one to-be-updated target NSD model of each of the network service instances includes:
    根据所述待更新网络服务实例的当前NSD生成NSD初始模板;Generate an initial NSD template according to the current NSD of the network service instance to be updated;
    根据所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息和所述NSD初始模板生成对应于所述待更新网络服务实例的所述目标NSD模型。The target NSD model corresponding to the to-be-updated network service instance is generated according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance and the NSD initial template.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的更新方法,其中,所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息包括VNF配置文件变化信息、关联网络变化信息和外部连接点变化信息中的至少一者,并且The update method of claim 4, wherein the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance includes at least one of VNF configuration file change information, associated network change information, and external connection point change information, and
    根据所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息和所述NSD模板生成所述目标NSD模型的步骤包括以下步骤中的至少一者:The step of generating the target NSD model according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance and the NSD template includes at least one of the following steps:
    根据所述VNF配置文件变化信息更新所述NSD初始模板中的VNFD定义信息;Update the VNFD definition information in the NSD initial template according to the VNF configuration file change information;
    根据所述关联网络变化信息更新所述NSD初始模板中的虚拟链路描述符VLD;Update the virtual link descriptor VLD in the NSD initial template according to the associated network change information;
    根据所述外部连接点变化信息更新所述NSD初始模板中的路由配置信息。The routing configuration information in the NSD initial template is updated according to the external connection point change information.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的更新方法,其中,根据所述至少一个目标NSD模型,对所述至少一个VNF实例所属的至少一个待更新网络服务实例的NSD进行更新的步骤包括:The update method according to claim 5, wherein, according to the at least one target NSD model, the step of updating the NSD of at least one to-be-updated network service instance to which the at least one VNF instance belongs comprises:
    根据对应于所述至少一个待更新网络服务实例中的每一个的所述目标NSD模型,更新所述待更新网络服务实例的当前NSD中的VNFD定义信息、VLD和路由配置信息中的至少一者。According to the target NSD model corresponding to each of the at least one network service instance to be updated, at least one of VNFD definition information, VLD and routing configuration information in the current NSD of the network service instance to be updated is updated .
  7. 根据权利要求1至3中任意一项所述的更新方法,其中,在响应于所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD的变化,根据所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息编排生成至少一个目标NSD模型的步骤之前,还包括:The update method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in response to the change of the VNFD of the at least one VNF instance, at least one target NSD model is generated according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance. Before the steps, also include:
    获取所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息;以及obtaining VNFD change information for the at least one VNF instance; and
    根据所述至少一个VNF实例的VNFD变化信息确定所述至少一个待更新网络服务实例。The at least one network service instance to be updated is determined according to the VNFD change information of the at least one VNF instance.
  8. 根据权利要求1至3中任意一项所述的更新方法,还包括:The update method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
    生成至少一个目标VNFD;以及generating at least one target VNFD; and
    根据所述至少一个目标VNFD更新所述至少一个VNF实例。The at least one VNF instance is updated according to the at least one target VNFD.
  9. 一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device comprising:
    一个或多个处理器;以及one or more processors; and
    存储装置,其上存储有一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现根据权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的虚拟化网络服务的更新方法。A storage device having one or more programs stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement any one of claims 1 to 8 A method for updating the virtualized network service.
  10. 一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,使得所述处理器实现根据权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的虚拟化网络服务的更新方法。A computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, makes the processor implement the method for updating a virtualized network service according to any one of claims 1 to 8 .
PCT/CN2021/119624 2020-09-22 2021-09-22 Virtualized network service updating method, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium WO2022063127A1 (en)

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