WO2022062818A1 - 一种数据传输方法及通信装置 - Google Patents

一种数据传输方法及通信装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022062818A1
WO2022062818A1 PCT/CN2021/114525 CN2021114525W WO2022062818A1 WO 2022062818 A1 WO2022062818 A1 WO 2022062818A1 CN 2021114525 W CN2021114525 W CN 2021114525W WO 2022062818 A1 WO2022062818 A1 WO 2022062818A1
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Prior art keywords
type
header
symbol
dft
fourier transform
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PCT/CN2021/114525
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周化雨
陈咪咪
雷珍珠
潘振岗
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Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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Priority to US18/027,820 priority Critical patent/US20230337134A1/en
Publication of WO2022062818A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022062818A1/zh
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method and a communication device.
  • the radio wave has a good application to the wireless communication technology at the present stage.
  • the terminal will continue to blindly check the control channel to determine whether it needs to wake up from the sleep state to the designated time-frequency resource.
  • Receive data information sent by access network equipment This is because in the unlicensed spectrum and shared spectrum scenarios, the base station sends data information opportunistically, and the base station can only occupy the current channel for a short period of time after sending the data information and needs to release the channel so that other spectrums can be used. This channel ensures fairness.
  • the terminal device continuously blindly detects the control channel, which will waste a lot of power consumption.
  • the present application discloses a data transmission method and a communication device, which can reduce the power consumption of data transmission and ensure the coexistence of different systems.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, the method comprising:
  • the header of the first type of symbol is divided into a preset sequence or signaling, it switches from the sleep state to the working state.
  • the waveform corresponding to the first type of symbol is a single-word discrete Fourier transform-extended orthogonal frequency division multiplexing UW DFT-S-OFDM or a zero-tail discrete Fourier transform-extended orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. ZT DFT-S-OFDM.
  • the header portion of the first type of symbols contains reference signals, pilots or preambles.
  • the location of the first type of symbols is given by signaling.
  • the length of the header portion of the symbols of the first type is greater than the length of the header portions of the symbols other than the symbols of the first type.
  • the header of the first class of symbols is divided into the low index part of the input to the discrete Fourier transform DFT module.
  • the header of the first type of symbol is divided into a part whose index value input by the discrete Fourier transform DFT module is smaller than the index indicated by the first preset index value.
  • the header portion of the first type of symbol precedes the data portion of the first type of symbol.
  • the header of the first class of symbols is divided into high index parts of the discrete Fourier transform DFT module input.
  • the header of the first type of symbol is divided into a part whose index value input by the discrete Fourier transform DFT module is greater than the index indicated by the second preset index value.
  • the header portion of the first type of symbol follows the data portion of the first type of symbol.
  • the control channel includes the downlink control channel PDCCH, at least one DCI format. PDCCH of DCI Format, or PDCCH of at least one Search Space Set.
  • the header of the first type of symbol is divided into a preset sequence or signaling
  • the header of the first type of symbol is divided into a preset sequence or signaling
  • a timer is started, and the timer includes a timer within the duration of the working state, or an inactivity timer InactivityTimer.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide another data transmission method, the method comprising:
  • the header of the second type of symbol is divided into a preset sequence or signaling, it switches from the sleep state to the working state.
  • the waveform corresponding to the part other than the head part of the second type symbol is a single-word discrete Fourier transform-extended orthogonal frequency division multiplexing UW DFT-S-OFDM or zero-tail discrete Fourier Transform Extended Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ZT DFT-S-OFDM.
  • the waveform corresponding to the header part of the second type of symbol is a single-word discrete Fourier transform-extended orthogonal frequency division multiplexing UW DFT-S-OFDM or a zero-tail discrete Fourier transform-extended positive waveform. Alternating Frequency Division Multiplexing of waveforms other than ZT DFT-S-OFDM.
  • the header portion of the second type of symbols contains a common preamble.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the device comprising:
  • the processing unit is configured to switch from the sleep state to the working state if it is detected that the header of the first type of symbol is divided into a preset sequence or signaling.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the device comprising:
  • the processing unit is configured to switch from the sleep state to the working state if it is detected that the header of the second type of symbol is divided into a preset sequence or signaling.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a processor, a memory, and a user interface, where the processor, the memory, and the user interface are connected to each other, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, processing The processor is configured to invoke program instructions to perform the data transfer methods described in the first and second aspects.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, where one or more instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the one or more instructions are suitable for being loaded and executed by a processor as described in the first aspect and the sixth aspect.
  • the data transmission method described in the second aspect is described in the sixth aspect.
  • the terminal device if the terminal device detects that the header of the first type of symbol is divided into a preset sequence or signaling, it switches from the sleep state to the working state, which can reduce the power consumption of data transmission. If the terminal device detects that the header of the second type of symbol is divided into a preset sequence or signaling, it switches from the sleep state to the working state, which can ensure the coexistence of different systems.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a symbol application method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a kind of positive sequence first type symbol structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a reversed first type symbol structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a unit of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a simplified schematic diagram of an entity structure of a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of this document.
  • the word “if” as used herein can be interpreted as “at the time of” or “when” or “in response to determining”, depending on the context.
  • the singular forms "a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context dictates otherwise.
  • step codes such as 210 and 220 are used for the purpose of expressing the corresponding content more clearly and briefly, and do not constitute a substantial limitation on the sequence. Those skilled in the art may 220 will be executed first and then 210, etc., but these should all fall within the protection scope of this application.
  • DFT-S-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transform Spreading Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • Cyclic Prefix It is a cyclic structure formed by copying a piece of data after a data symbol to the front of the symbol, which can ensure that the delayed OFDM signal is integrated in the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Periods always have multiple periods within a period. It consists of copying the signal at the tail of the OFDM symbol to the head.
  • FFT Fast Fourier Transform
  • the regular cyclic prefix length is 4.7 ⁇ s
  • the extended cyclic prefix length is 16.67 ⁇ s.
  • the cyclic prefix can be associated with other multipath component information to obtain complete information.
  • the cyclic prefix can achieve time pre-estimation and frequency synchronization.
  • UW DFT-S-OFDM Single word discrete Fourier transform extended orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • UW DFT-S-OFDM is a DFT-S-OFDM that does not include CP, which can reduce UW DFT-S-OFDM
  • the transmitter structure of OFDM is similar to that of DFT-S-OFDM, and both have a DFT module, a subcarrier mapping module, and an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) module. But there are two main differences: 1) In the UW-DFT-S-OFDM transmitter, the header part and the tail part of the DFT module input are inserted into a preset sequence, and the DFT module input includes the header part, data part and tail part.
  • IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
  • the input to the DFT module is only the data part. Since the input of the DFT module includes the header part, the data part and the trailer part in sequence, a symbol also includes the header part, the data part and the trailer part in sequence in the time domain. 2) There is no CP in the UW DFT-S-OFDM waveform, so the number of symbols in a time slot or time interval is often more than that of the DFT-S-OFDM waveform. For example, the DFT-S-OFDM waveform has more symbols in a time slot or time interval. 14 symbols, while UW DFT-S-OFDM has 15 symbols.
  • the data part is also a preset sequence, and the preset sequence of the header part and the tail part forms a preset long sequence;
  • the preset sequence is also part of the preset long sequence.
  • the header and footer on each symbol can be different and configurable.
  • the header portion of each symbol can be used to reduce inter-symbol interference.
  • the tails of the symbols other than the reference signal symbols can be used to update the channel estimation value, and the change of the channel response caused by the time variation can be estimated.
  • Zero Tail Discrete Fourier Transform Extended Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing is another DFT-S-OFDM that does not include CP, which can be regarded as the above A variant of the UW DFT-S-OFDM.
  • the head and tail parts of the input to the DFT module are sequences of zeros. This is equivalent to a special form of UW DFT-S-OFDM.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a symbol application method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network architecture may include an access network device and a terminal device, and the terminal device establishes a connection with the access network device through a serving cell.
  • the serving cell may include one or more channels as a data transmission medium between the access network device and the terminal device, such as a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH), a physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel) Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH), Physical Uplink Control Channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUSCH), etc.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • PDSCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • the access network device involved in the embodiments of this application is an entity on the network side that is used to transmit or receive signals, and can be used to convert the received air frame and an Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) packet to each other. , as a router between the terminal device and the rest of the access network, where the rest of the access network may include an IP network and the like.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the access network equipment can also coordinate the attribute management of the air interface.
  • the access network device may be an eNB in LTE, a new radio controller (New Radio Controller, NR controller), a gNB in a 5G system, a centralized network element (Centralized Unit), or a
  • the new wireless base station can be a remote radio module, a micro base station, a relay (Relay), a distributed network element (Distributed Unit), a reception point (Transmission Reception Point, TRP) or a transmission point ( Transmission Point, TP) or any other wireless access device, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the terminal equipment involved in the embodiments of this application is an entity on the user side that is used to receive or transmit signals.
  • a terminal device may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, eg, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, a vehicle-mounted device, and the like.
  • the terminal device may also be other processing device connected to the wireless modem.
  • the terminal device can communicate with a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN).
  • Terminal equipment can also be called wireless terminal, Subscriber Unit, Subscriber Station, Mobile Station, Mobile Station, Remote Station, Access Point , Remote Terminal, Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Agent, User Device, or User Equipment (UE), etc.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Terminal devices may be mobile terminals, such as mobile phones (or “cellular" phones) and computers with mobile terminals, for example, may be portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, computer-built, or vehicle-mounted mobile devices, which are associated with wireless
  • the access network exchanges language and/or data.
  • the terminal device may also be a Personal Communication Service (PCS) phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), etc.
  • PCS Personal Communication Service
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • Common terminal devices include, for example, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, PDAs, Mobile Internet Devices (MIDs), vehicles, roadside equipment, aircraft, and wearable devices, such as smart watches, smart bracelets, and computing devices. Steppers, etc., but the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
  • the communication method and related devices provided by the present application will be introduced in detail below.
  • the terminal device uses blind detection control signaling to confirm whether it needs to wake up from the sleep state to receive data information sent by the access network device, and blind detection of control signaling and maintaining synchronization with the network side will make the terminal Devices waste a lot of power.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method and a communication device. The following further describes the data transmission method and communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application in detail.
  • FIG. 2 provides a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the schematic flowchart shown in Figure 2 may include the following steps:
  • the terminal device After the terminal device detects that the header of the first type of symbol is a preset sequence or signaling, it can determine that the access network device has data services that need to be sent to the terminal device, so the terminal device can switch from the sleep state to the working state to receive.
  • the first type of symbols may be a certain type of symbols designated by terminal equipment or access network equipment.
  • the preset sequence or signaling can be set by the terminal device or the access network device, and can be used as an identifier that the access network device has data to be sent. If the terminal device detects that the header of the first type symbol is the identifier , it can be determined that the access network device has data to be sent.
  • the preset signaling method the preset signaling should be simple enough so that the terminal device can determine or acquire the preset signaling with a small blind detection complexity.
  • the terminal device can also judge whether it needs to switch from the sleep state to the working state by detecting an initial signal (Initial Signal).
  • the waveform corresponding to the above-mentioned first type of symbols may be UW DFT-S-OFDM or ZT DFT-S-OFDM.
  • the above-mentioned first type of symbols may include a reference signal (Reference Signal, RS), a pilot (Pilot) or a preamble (Preamble).
  • RS Reference Signal
  • Pilot pilot
  • Preamble preamble
  • the header part of the above-mentioned first type of symbols may include reference signals, pilots or preambles.
  • the location of the above-mentioned first type of symbols may be given by signaling.
  • the signaling may include: Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; Medium Control Access (MAC) signaling, MAC Packet Data Unit (MAC PDU) or MAC Control element (MAC Control Element, MAC CE); Physical Downlink Control Channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH), Downlink Control Information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) or Slot Format Indicator (Slot Format Indicator, SFI).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC Medium Control Access
  • MAC PDU MAC Packet Data Unit
  • MAC Control Element MAC Control Element
  • Physical Downlink Control Channel Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • SFI Slot Format Indicator
  • the length of the header part of the first type of symbols is greater than the length of the header parts of symbols other than the first type of symbols. It can be understood that the length of the preset sequence is longer than the length of the header of other symbols. With distinction, the terminal device can use the length of the header part of the symbol as one of the conditions for judging whether it is a preset sequence.
  • the header of the above-mentioned first-type symbol is divided into a low-index part input by the discrete Fourier transform DFT module.
  • the discrete Fourier transform DFT module when the input of the DFT module is in positive sequence, that is, the index of the input of the DFT module is arranged from small to large, such as 1, 2, 3, etc.
  • the low index part of the input of the DFT module is Can be the header of a first-class symbol.
  • the header of the first type of symbol is divided into a part whose index value input by the discrete Fourier transform DFT module is smaller than the index indicated by the first preset index value.
  • the part indicated by the index smaller than the first preset index value is the header part of the first type symbol, and the index indicated by the index greater than the first preset index value
  • the part is the data part and the tail part.
  • the first preset index value may be configured by the terminal device or the access network device.
  • the header part of the above-mentioned first-type symbol is in front of the data part of the first-type symbol.
  • the structure of the first type of symbol from left to right is the head part, the data part and the tail part respectively, and the part located in front of the data part is the head of the first type of symbol. part.
  • the header of the above-mentioned first-type symbol is divided into a high-index part input by the discrete Fourier transform DFT module.
  • the discrete Fourier transform DFT module when the input of the DFT module is in reverse order, that is, the index of the input of the DFT module is arranged from large to small, such as 100, 99, 98, etc.
  • the high index part of the input of the DFT module is Can be the header of a first-class symbol.
  • the header of the first type of symbol is divided into a part whose index value input by the discrete Fourier transform DFT module is greater than the index indicated by the second preset index value.
  • the part indicated by the index greater than the second preset index value is the header part of the first type symbol
  • the part indicated by the index smaller than the second preset index value is The part is the data part and the tail part.
  • the second preset index value may be configured by the terminal device or the access network device.
  • the header part of the first-type symbol is after the data part of the first-type symbol.
  • the structure of the first type of symbol from left to right is the tail part, the data part and the head part, and the part behind the data part is the head part of the first type of symbol .
  • the control channel can be detected, and the detection of the control channel means that the terminal device has successfully switched from the sleep state to the working state.
  • the control channel may include PDCCH, at least one PDCCH in a DCI format (Format), or at least one PDCCH in a search space set (Search Space Set).
  • the terminal device may detect downlink scheduling information on the PDCCH to receive corresponding data on the time-frequency resource indicated by the downlink scheduling information.
  • a timer may be started, and after the timer is started, it means that the terminal device successfully switches from the sleep state to the working state.
  • the timer may be a timer within the duration of the working state, or may be an inactivity timer (Inactivity Timer).
  • the timer within the duration of the working state may be a timer that is started when the terminal device enters the working state, and the running time period of the timer is the time period during which the terminal device is in the working state.
  • the inactive timer can be opened or restarted when the terminal device receives the control signaling of the initial retransmission of the hybrid retransmission request (HARQ) during the monitoring of the control channel. Before the inactive timer expires, the terminal device can continuously monitor the control signal. channel. Note that if the header of the first type of symbol is a preset sequence or signaling, the preset sequence may instruct the terminal device to start the inactive timer.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device detects that the header of the first type symbol is a preset sequence or signaling, it can determine that the data to be sent by the access network device needs to be received by the terminal device, and can switch from the sleep state to the working state condition.
  • the terminal device can receive the data sent by the access network device on the time-frequency resource to which it responds according to the scheduling information obtained in the working state. In this way, the terminal equipment does not need to continuously blindly check the control channel to judge whether it needs to switch from the sleep state to the working state, but judges according to whether the header of the first type symbol is a preset sequence or signaling, which can greatly save the power of the terminal equipment. consumption.
  • FIG. 5 provides a schematic flowchart of another data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the schematic flowchart shown in Figure 5 may include the following steps:
  • the second type symbol can be used in the time domain.
  • a time period of low transmission power is set aside, and in the time period of low transmission power, the access network equipment can transmit signals of some different systems or different waveforms.
  • the second type of symbol may be a certain type of symbol designated by the terminal device or the access network device.
  • the access network equipment can add some signals of different systems or different waveforms to the header part of the second type symbol that has been set to zero sequence, zero power sequence or low power sequence by the terminal equipment, so as to ensure the coexistence of different systems .
  • the coexistence means that if the header part of the second type symbol is a preset sequence or signaling (which can be recognized by different systems), the header representing the second type symbol can be exchanged by different systems. Recognition, coexistence between different systems.
  • the terminal device may also assume that the header part of the second type of symbols is a zero sequence, a zero power sequence or a low power sequence. That is to say, even if the header part of the second type symbol is not a zero sequence, a zero power sequence or a low power sequence, the terminal device can also assume a zero sequence, a zero power sequence or a low power sequence, so that the access network device can Additional signals are added when the header of the second type of symbols is sent.
  • the waveform corresponding to the part other than the header part of the above-mentioned second type of symbols may be UW DFT-S-OFDM or ZT DFT-S-OFDM.
  • the waveform corresponding to the header portion of the above-mentioned second type of symbol may be a waveform other than UW DFT-S-OFDM or ZT DFT-S-OFDM.
  • the waveform corresponding to the above-mentioned second type of symbol may be a waveform other than UW DFT-S-OFDM or ZT DFT-S-OFDM.
  • the access network device may add other signals, such as adding a common preamble (Common Preamble), to the entire second type of symbol position.
  • Common Preamble Common Preamble
  • the above-mentioned second type of symbols may include a reference signal (Reference Signal, RS), a pilot (Pilot) or a preamble (Preamble).
  • RS Reference Signal
  • Pilot pilot
  • Preamble preamble
  • the header part of the above-mentioned second type of symbols may include reference signals, pilots or preambles.
  • the location of the above-mentioned second type of symbols may be given by signaling.
  • the signaling may include: Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; Medium Control Access (MAC) signaling, MAC Packet Data Unit (MAC PDU) or MAC Control element (MAC Control Element, MAC CE); Physical Downlink Control Channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH), Downlink Control Information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) or Slot Format Indicator (Slot Format Indicator, SFI).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC Medium Control Access
  • MAC PDU MAC Packet Data Unit
  • MAC Control Element MAC Control Element
  • Physical Downlink Control Channel Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • SFI Slot Format Indicator
  • the length of the header portion of the above-mentioned second type of symbol is greater than the length of the header portion of the symbol other than the second type of symbol.
  • the terminal device can detect the preset sequence or signaling in the header part of the second type of symbols.
  • the preset sequence or signaling is the information added by the access network device in the header of the second type of symbol. For example, if the terminal device assumes the header part of the second type symbol as a zero sequence, the access network device may add a common preamble to the header part of the second type symbol when sending the header part of the second type symbol.
  • the terminal device can detect the common preamble in the header part of the second type symbol, so that it can confirm whether the common preamble is received.
  • the above-mentioned second type of symbols may contain common preambles.
  • the header part of the above-mentioned second type of symbols may contain a common preamble.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device determines that the header of the second type of symbol is divided into a preset sequence or signaling, it switches from the sleep state to the working state, and can then receive the data information sent by the access network device.
  • the method for receiving the data information sent by the access network device has been introduced in detail in step 220 of the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device can assume the header part of the second type symbol as a zero sequence, a zero power sequence or a low power sequence, so that the access network device is in a low state when sending the header part of the second type symbol Transmit power period.
  • the access network device can add some signals of different systems or different waveforms to the header of the second-type symbol when sending the header of the second-type symbol, so as to ensure the coexistence of different systems.
  • the terminal device detects that the header of the second type symbol is a preset sequence or signaling, it switches from the sleep state to the working state, which can also reduce the power consumption of data transmission.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a unit of a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication apparatus shown in FIG. 3 may be used to execute part or all of the functions of the terminal device in the method embodiments described in the foregoing FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 .
  • the device may be a terminal device, or a device in the terminal device, or a device that can be used in combination with the terminal device.
  • the logical structure of the apparatus may include: a processing unit 610 and a transceiver unit 620 .
  • the communication device applies a data transmission method, it may include:
  • the processing unit 610 is configured to switch from the sleep state to the working state if it is detected that the header of the first type of symbol is divided into a preset sequence or signaling.
  • the waveform corresponding to the first type of symbol is a single-word discrete Fourier transform-extended orthogonal frequency division multiplexing UW DFT-S-OFDM or a zero-tail discrete Fourier transform-extended orthogonal frequency division multiplexing Division multiplexing ZT DFT-S-OFDM
  • the transceiver unit 620 is used to receive the first type of symbols.
  • the first type of symbols includes reference signals, pilots or preambles.
  • the header part of the first type of symbols includes reference signals, pilots or preambles.
  • the location of the first type of symbols is given by signaling.
  • the length of the header of the first type of symbols is greater than the length of the headers of symbols other than the first type of symbols.
  • the header of the first type of symbol is divided into a low-index part of the input of the discrete Fourier transform DFT module.
  • the header of the first type of symbol is divided into parts whose index value input by the discrete Fourier transform DFT module is smaller than the index indicated by the first preset index value.
  • the header portion of the first-type symbol precedes the data portion of the first-type symbol.
  • the header of the first type of symbols is divided into high-index parts of the input of the discrete Fourier transform DFT module.
  • the header of the first type of symbol is divided into the part whose index value input by the discrete Fourier transform DFT module is greater than the index indicated by the second preset index value.
  • the header portion of the first-type symbol follows the data portion of the first-type symbol.
  • the above-mentioned processing unit 610 is further configured to detect the control channel, the control channel Including downlink control channel PDCCH, at least one PDCCH of DCI format DCI Format, or at least one PDCCH of search space set Search Space Set.
  • the above-mentioned processing unit 610 is further configured to If the header is divided into a preset sequence or signaling, a timer is started, and the timer includes a timer within the duration of the working state, or an inactivity timer InactivityTimer.
  • the communication device When the communication device applies another data transmission method, it may include:
  • the processing unit 610 is configured to switch from the sleep state to the working state if it is detected that the header of the second type of symbol is divided into a preset sequence or signaling.
  • the waveform corresponding to the part other than the head part of the second type symbol is a single-word discrete Fourier transform-extended orthogonal frequency division multiplexing UW DFT-S-OFDM or zero-tail discrete Fourier Leaf Transform Extended Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ZT DFT-S-OFDM.
  • the waveform corresponding to the header part of the second type of symbol is a single-word discrete Fourier transform extended orthogonal frequency division multiplexing UW DFT-S-OFDM or zero-tail discrete Fourier transform extended Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of waveforms other than ZT DFT-S-OFDM.
  • the second type of symbols contain a common preamble.
  • the header portion of the second type of symbols contains a common preamble.
  • FIG. 7 is a simplified schematic diagram of the physical structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the device includes a processor 710, a memory 720, and a communication interface 730.
  • the processor 710, the memory 720, and the communication interface 730 pass through the One or more communication bus connections.
  • the processor 710 is configured to support the communication device to perform functions corresponding to the methods of FIGS. 2 and 5 .
  • the processor 710 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), a hardware chip or any combination thereof.
  • the memory 720 is used to store program codes and the like.
  • the memory 720 may include volatile memory (volatile memory), such as random access memory (RAM); the memory 720 may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as read-only memory (read- only memory, ROM), flash memory (flash memory), hard disk drive (HDD) or solid-state drive (solid-state drive, SSD); the memory 720 may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memory.
  • the communication interface 730 is used to send and receive data, information or messages, etc., and can also be described as a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, and the like.
  • the communication interface 730 is used for the terminal device to receive the first type of symbols and the like sent by the access network device.
  • the processor 710 may call the program code stored in the memory 720 to perform the following operations:
  • the processor 710 calls the program code stored in the memory 720 and switches from the sleep state to the working state if it is detected that the header of the first type of symbol is divided into a preset sequence or signaling.
  • the waveform corresponding to the first type of symbol is a single-word discrete Fourier transform-extended orthogonal frequency division multiplexing UW DFT-S-OFDM or a zero-tail discrete Fourier transform-extended orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • the ZT DFT-S-OFDM is division multiplexed, and the communication interface 730 is controlled to receive the first type of symbols.
  • the first type of symbols includes reference signals or pilots or preambles.
  • the header part of the first type of symbols includes reference signals, pilots or preambles.
  • the location of the first type of symbols is given by signaling.
  • the length of the header of the first type of symbols is greater than the length of the headers of symbols other than the first type of symbols.
  • the header of the first type of symbol is divided into a low-index part of the input of the discrete Fourier transform DFT module.
  • the header of the first type of symbol is divided into parts whose index value input by the discrete Fourier transform DFT module is smaller than the index indicated by the first preset index value.
  • the header portion of the first-type symbol precedes the data portion of the first-type symbol.
  • the header of the first type of symbols is divided into high-index parts of the input of the discrete Fourier transform DFT module.
  • the header of the first type of symbol is divided into the part whose index value input by the discrete Fourier transform DFT module is greater than the index indicated by the second preset index value.
  • the header portion of the first-type symbol follows the data portion of the first-type symbol.
  • the processor 710 calls the program code stored in the memory 720 to detect the control
  • the control channel includes the downlink control channel PDCCH, at least one PDCCH of DCI format DCI Format, or at least one PDCCH of search space set Search Space Set.
  • the processor 710 calls the program code stored in the memory 720 if the first If the header of a type of symbol is divided into a preset sequence or signaling, a timer is started, and the timer includes a timer within the duration of the working state, or an inactivity timer InactivityTimer.
  • the processor 710 can call the program codes stored in the memory 720 to perform the following operations:
  • the processor 710 calls the program code stored in the memory 720 and switches from the sleep state to the working state if it is detected that the header of the second type of symbol is divided into a preset sequence or signaling.
  • the waveform corresponding to the part other than the head part of the second type symbol is a single-word discrete Fourier transform-extended orthogonal frequency division multiplexing UW DFT-S-OFDM or zero-tail discrete Fourier Leaf Transform Extended Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ZT DFT-S-OFDM.
  • the waveform corresponding to the header part of the second type of symbol is a single-word discrete Fourier transform extended orthogonal frequency division multiplexing UW DFT-S-OFDM or zero-tail discrete Fourier transform extended Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of waveforms other than ZT DFT-S-OFDM.
  • the second type of symbols contain a common preamble.
  • the header portion of the second type of symbols contains a common preamble.
  • Units in the processing device in the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • Computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server, or data center over a wire (e.g.
  • a computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that contains one or more of the available mediums integrated.
  • Useful media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, storage disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种数据传输方法及通信装置,其中,该方法包括:若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。通过该方法可以降低数据传输的功耗。

Description

一种数据传输方法及通信装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据传输方法及通信装置。
背景技术
在通信系统演进中,无线波在现阶段对于无线通信技术有较好的应用。
目前在第五代移动通信技术(5th-Generation,5G)新无线(New Radio,NR)系统中,终端会持续地盲检控制信道,以判断是否需要从休眠状态醒来去指定的时频资源接收接入网设备发送的数据信息。这是因为在非授权频谱和共享频谱场景中,基站发送数据信息是机会性的,且基站在发送数据信息后只能占据当前的信道一小段时间就需要释放该信道,以使其他频谱能使用该信道,保证公平性。然而,终端设备持续地盲检控制信道,将浪费大量的功耗。
发明内容
本申请公开了一种数据传输方法及通信装置,可以降低数据传输的功耗,保证不同系统的共存性。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法,该方法包括:
若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
在一实施方式中,第一类符号对应的波形为单字离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用UW DFT-S-OFDM或零尾离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用ZT DFT-S-OFDM。
在一实施方式中,第一类符号的头部分包含参考信号、导频或前导。
在一实施方式中,第一类符号的位置由信令给出。
在一实施方式中,第一类符号的头部分的长度大于第一类符号外的符号的头部分。
在一实施方式中,第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的低索引部分。
在一实施方式中,第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的索引值小于第一预设索引值的索引指示的部分。
在一实施方式中,第一类符号的头部分在第一类符号的数据部分的前面。
在一实施方式中,第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的高索引部分。
在一实施方式中,第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的索引值大于第二预设索引值的索引指示的部分。
在一实施方式中,第一类符号的头部分在第一类符号的数据部分的后面。
在一实施方式中,若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态之后,检测控制信道,控制信道包括下行控制信道PDCCH、至少一个DCI格式DCI Format的PDCCH,或者至少一个搜索空间集Search Space Set的PDCCH。
在一实施方式中,若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态之后,若第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则启动定时器,定时器包括工作状态持续时间内的定时器,或者非激活定时器InactivityTimer。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了另一种数据传输方法,该方法包括:
若检测到第二类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
在一实施方式中,所述第二类符号的头部分之外的部分对应的波形为单字离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用UW DFT-S-OFDM或零尾离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用ZT DFT-S-OFDM。
在一实施方式中,所述第二类符号的头部分对应的波形为单字离散傅里叶变换扩展的 正交频分复用UW DFT-S-OFDM或零尾离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用ZT DFT-S-OFDM之外的波形。
在一实施方式中,第二类符号的头部分包含公共前导。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置,该装置包括:
处理单元,用于若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置,该装置包括:
处理单元,用于若检测到第二类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置,包括处理器、存储器和用户接口,处理器、存储器和用户接口相互连接,其中,存储器用于存储计算机程序,计算机程序包括程序指令,处理器被配置用于调用程序指令,执行如第一方面和第二方面描述的数据传输方法。
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有一条或多条指令,一条或多条指令适于由处理器加载并执行如第一方面和第二方面描述的数据传输方法。
本申请实施例中,终端设备若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态,这样可以降低数据传输的功耗。终端设备若检测到第二类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态,这样可以保证不同系统的共存性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种符号应用方法的网络架构示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的流程示意图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种正序第一类符号结构示意图;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种逆序第一类符号结构示意图;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种数据传输方法的流程示意图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的单元示意图;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的实体结构简化示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的终端和方法的例子。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素,此外,本申请不同实施例中具有同样命名的部件、特征、要素可能具有相同含义,也可能具有不同含义,其具体 含义需以其在该具体实施例中的解释或者进一步结合该具体实施例中上下文进行确定。
应当理解,尽管在本文可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本文范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语"如果"可以被解释成为"在……时"或"当……时"或"响应于确定"。再者,如同在本文中所使用的,单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”旨在也包括复数形式,除非上下文中有相反的指示。应当进一步理解,术语“包含”、“包括”表明存在所述的特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组,但不排除一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组的存在、出现或添加。此处使用的术语“或”和“和/或”被解释为包括性的,或意味着任一个或任何组合。因此,“A、B或C”或者“A、B和/或C”意味着“以下任一个:A;B;C;A和B;A和C;B和C;A、B和C”。仅当元件、功能、步骤或操作的组合在某些方式下内在地互相排斥时,才会出现该定义的例外。
应该理解的是,虽然本申请实施例中的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且,图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。
需要说明的是,在本文中,采用了诸如210、220等步骤代号,其目的是为了更清楚简要地表述相应内容,不构成顺序上的实质性限制,本领域技术人员在具体实施时,可能会先执行220后执行210等,但这些均应在本申请的保护范围之内。
为了能够更好地理解本申请实施例,下面对本申请实施例涉及的专业术语进行介绍:
离散傅立叶变换扩展的正交频分复用(Discrete Fourier Transform Spreading Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,DFT-S-OFDM):是一种单载波调制方案,与传统正交频分复用相比具有较小的峰均功率比,DFT-S-OFDM作为其长期演进项目(LTE)的上行调制方案。
循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix,CP):是一个数据符号后面的一段数据复制到该符号的前面形成的循环结构,这样可以保证有时延的OFDM信号在快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform,FFT)积分周期内总是具有整倍数周期。将OFDM符号尾部的信号复制到头部构成的。CP的长度主要有两种,分别为常规循环前缀(Normal Cyclic Prefix)和扩展循环前缀(Extended Cyclic Prefix)。常规循环前缀长度4.7μs,扩展循环前缀长度16.67μs。循环前缀可以与其他多径分量信息相关联,得到完整的信息。此外循环前缀可以实现时间的预估计和频率同步。
单字离散傅立叶变换扩展的正交频分复用(Unique Word DFT-S-OFDM,UW DFT-S-OFDM):是一种不包括CP的DFT-S-OFDM,可以减小UW DFT-S-OFDM的发射机结构与DFT-S-OFDM的发射机结构类似,都具有DFT模块、子载波映射模块、逆快速傅立叶变换(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform,IFFT)模块。但有两个主要的不同:1)在UW-DFT-S-OFDM发射机中,DFT模块输入的头部分和尾部分被插入了预设的序列,DFT模块输入依次包括头部分、数据部分和尾部分。这与传统的DFT-S-OFDM发射机不同,在DFT-S-OFDM发射机中,DFT模块的输入只有数据部分。由于DFT模块输入依次包括头部分、数据部分和尾部分,因此一个符号在时域上也依次包括头部分、数据部分和尾部分。2)UW DFT-S-OFDM波形中没有CP,因此一个时隙或时间间隔中的符号数往往多于 DFT-S-OFDM波形,例如DFT-S-OFDM波形在一个时隙或时间间隔内有14个符号,而UW DFT-S-OFDM有15个符号。UW DFT-S-OFDM波形中往往有一个符号是专门用于参考信号(Reference Signal,RS)或导频(Pilot),以便于接收机在频域上进行信道估计,估计出信道的频域相应。这里称为参考信号符号。对于参考信号符号,其数据部分也是预设的序列,与头部分和尾部分的预设的序列构成一个预设的长序列;对于参考信号符号外的其它符号,其头部分和尾部分的预设的序列也是预设的长序列的一部分。每个符号上的头部分和尾部分都可以不同,并且可以配置的。每个符号的头部分可以用于减少符号间干扰。参考信号符号外的其它符号的尾可以用于信道估计值的更新,可以估计出时变引起的信道响应的变化。
零尾离散傅立叶变换扩展的正交频分复用(Zero Tail DFT-S-OFDM,ZT DFT-S-OFDM):是另一种不包括CP的DFT-S-OFDM,可以看作是如上述的UW DFT-S-OFDM的变种。在ZT DFT-S-OFDM发射机中,DFT模块的输入的头部分和尾部分是零序列。这相当于UW DFT-S-OFDM的特殊形式。
为了能够更好地理解本申请实施例,下面对本申请实施例可应用的网络架构进行说明。
请参见图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种符号应用方法的网络架构示意图。如图1所示,该网络架构可以包括接入网设备和终端设备,终端设备通过服务小区与接入网设备建立连接。其中,该服务小区中可以包括一个或多个信道,以作为接入网设备和终端设备之间的数据传输媒介,例如物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)、物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)、物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUSCH)等等。
本申请实施例中所涉及的接入网设备,是网络侧的一种用于发射或接收信号的实体,可以用于将收到的空中帧与网络协议(Internet Protocol,IP)分组进行相互转换,作为终端设备与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器,其中接入网的其余部分可以包括IP网络等。接入网设备还可以协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如,接入网设备可以是LTE中的eNB,还可以是新无线控制器(New Radio Controller,NR controller),可以是5G系统中的gNB,可以是集中式网元(Centralized Unit),可以是新无线基站,可以是射频拉远模块,可以是微基站,可以是中继(Relay),可以是分布式网元(Distributed Unit),可以是接收点(Transmission Reception Point,TRP)或传输点(Transmission Point,TP)或者任何其它无线接入设备,但本申请实施例不限于此。
本申请实施例中涉及的终端设备,是用户侧的一种用于接收或发射信号的实体。终端设备可以是一种向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,例如,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。终端设备也可以是连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。终端设备可以与无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)进行通信。终端设备也可以称为无线终端、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station),移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、接入点(Access Point)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device)、或用户设备(User Equipment,UE)等等。终端设备可以是移动终端,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,终端设备还可以是个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、等设备。常见的终端设备例如包括:手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(Mobile  Internet Device,MID)、车辆、路边设备、飞行器、可穿戴设备,例如智能手表、智能手环、计步器等,但本申请实施例不限于此。以下对本申请所提供的通信方法及相关设备进行详细地介绍。
在目前的技术中,终端设备通过盲检控制信令来确认是否需要从休眠状态醒来去接收接入网设备发送的数据信息,而盲检控制信令和保持与网络侧的同步将使得终端设备浪费大量功耗。
为了能够降低数据传输的功耗,提高数据传输的效率,本申请实施例提供了一数据传输方法及通信装置,下面进一步对本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法及通信装置进行详细介绍。
请参见图2,图2为本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法的流程示意图。如图2所示的流程示意图可以包括以下步骤:
210、若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
终端设备在检测到第一类符号的头部为预设序列或信令后,可以确定接入网设备有数据业务需要发送给终端设备,于是终端设备可以从休眠状态切换至工作状态,以接收接入网设备在指定的时频资源上发送的信息。其中,该第一类符号可以是终端设备或接入网设备指定的某一种类型的符号。该预设序列或信令可以是终端设备或接入网设备设置的,可以作为一种接入网设备有数据待发送的标识,若终端设备检测到该第一类符号的头部为该标识,则可以确定接入网设备有数据待发送。当采用预设信令的方式时,该预设信令要足够简单,以令终端设备使用较小的盲检复杂度就能确定或获取该预设信令。
在一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备还可以通过检测一个初始信号(Initial Signal)来判断是否需要由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第一类符号所对应的波形可以是UW DFT-S-OFDM或者ZT DFT-S-OFDM。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第一类符号可以包含参考信号(Reference Signal,RS)、导频(Pilot)或前导(Preamble)。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第一类符号的头部分可以包含参考信号、导频或前导。在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第一类符号的位置可以由信令给出。其中,信令可以包含于:无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令;媒质接入控制(Medium Control Access,MAC)信令、MAC包数据单元(MAC Packet Data Unit,MAC PDU)或MAC控制元素(MAC Control Element,MAC CE);物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)、下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)或时隙格式指示(Slot Format Indicator,SFI)。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第一类符号的头部分的长度大于第一类符号外的符号的头部分。可以理解的是,预设序列的长度会相较于其他符号的头部分长度更长。具有区别性,终端设备可以将符号的头部分长度作为判断是否为预设序列的条件之一。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的低索引部分。其中,如图3所示,当DFT模块的输入是正序时,即DFT模块的输入的索引是由小到大排列的,如1、2、3等,这样,DFT模块输入的低索引部分就可以是第一类符号的头部分。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的索引值小于第一预设索引值的索引指示的部分。如图3所示,当DFT模块的输入为正序时,小于该第一预设索引值的索引指示的部分则为第一类符号的头部分,大于该第一预设索引值的索引指示的部分则为数据部分和尾部分。其中,第一预设索引值可以是终端设备 或接入网设备配置的。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第一类符号的头部分在所述第一类符号的数据部分的前面。如图3所示,当DFT模块正序输入时,第一类符号的结构从左到右分别为头部分、数据部分和尾部分,则位于数据部分前面的部分则为第一类符号的头部分。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的高索引部分。其中,如图4所示,当DFT模块的输入是逆序时,即DFT模块的输入的索引是由大到小排列的,如100、99、98等,这样,DFT模块输入的高索引部分就可以是第一类符号的头部分。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的索引值大于第二预设索引值的索引指示的部分。如图4所示,当DFT模块的输入为逆序时,大于该第二预设索引值的索引指示的部分则为第一类符号的头部分,小于该第二预设索引值的索引指示的部分则为数据部分和尾部分。其中,第二预设索引值可以是终端设备或接入网设备配置的。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分在所述第一类符号的数据部分的后面。如图4所示,当DFT模块逆序输入时,第一类符号的结构从左到右分别为尾部分、数据部分和头部分,则位于数据部分后面的部分则为第一类符号的头部分。
220、接收接入网设备发送的数据。
终端设备由休眠状态切换至工作状态之后,可以检测控制信道,检测控制信道则意味着终端设备成功由休眠状态切换至了工作状态。其中,该控制信道可以包括PDCCH、至少一个DCI格式(Format)的PDCCH或者至少一个搜索空间集(Search Space Set)的PDCCH。例如,终端设备可以在PDCCH上检测下行调度信息,以在该下行调度信息所指示的时频资源上接收相应的数据。
在一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备由休眠状态切换至工作状态之后,可以启动定时器,启动了定时器后则意味着终端设备成功由休眠状态切换至了工作状态。其中,该定时器可以是工作状态持续时间内的定时器,也可以是非激活定时器(Inactivity Timer)。该工作状态持续时间内的定时器可以是终端设备进入工作状态就开启的定时器,该定时器的运行时间段则为终端设备处于工作状态的时间段。非激活定时器可以是终端设备在监听控制信道期间收到混合重传请求(HARQ)初始重传的控制信令时打开或重启的,在该非激活定时器超时之前,终端设备可以连续监听控制信道。说明若第一类符号的头部为预设序列或信令,则该预设序列可以指示终端设备开启非激活定时器。
通过本申请实施例,终端设备可以在检测到第一类符号的头部为预设序列或信令时,确定接入网设备有待发送的数据需要终端设备接收,则可以由休眠状态切换至工作状态。终端设备可以根据在工作状态中获取到的调度信息去响应的时频资源上接收接入网设备发送的数据。这样,终端设备不用持续地盲检控制信道来判断是否需要由休眠状态切换至工作状态,而是根据第一类符号的头部是否预设序列或信令来判断,可以大大节省终端设备的功耗。
请参见图5,图5为本申请实施例提供了另一种数据传输方法的流程示意图。如图5所示的流程示意图可以包括以下步骤:
510、若检测到第二类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
在一种可能的实现方式中,对于某些场景,接入网设备可以设置第二类符号的头部分为零序列、零功率序列或低功率序列后,第二类符号在时域上就可以留出一个低发射功率的时间段,在该低发射功率的时间段内,接入网设备可以发射一些不同系统或不同波形的信号。其中,该第二类符号可以是终端设备或接入网设备指定的某一种类型的符号。接入 网设备可以将一些不同系统或不同波形的信号添加至第二类符号中已被终端设备设置为零序列、零功率序列或低功率序列的头部分中,这样可以保证不同系统的共存性。其中,该共存性指的是,第二类符号的头部分若为预设序列或信令(不同的系统都能识别的),则代表该第二类符号的头部可以被不同的系统互相识别,在不同的系统之间共存。
需要说明的是,终端设备还可以假设第二类符号的头部分为零序列、零功率序列或低功率序列。也就是说,即便第二类符号的头部分不为零序列、零功率序列或低功率序列,终端设备也可以假设为零序列、零功率序列或低功率序列,这样也可以使接入网设备在发送第二类符号的头部分的时候,加入其他的信号。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第二类符号的头部分之外的部分所对应的波形可以是UW DFT-S-OFDM或者ZT DFT-S-OFDM。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第二类符号的头部分所对应的波形可以是UW DFT-S-OFDM或者ZT DFT-S-OFDM之外的波形。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第二类符号所对应的波形可以是UW DFT-S-OFDM或者ZT DFT-S-OFDM之外的波形。此时,接入网设备可以在整个第二类符号位置上加入其他的信号,例如加入公共前导(Common Preamble)。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第二类符号可以包含参考信号(Reference Signal,RS)、导频(Pilot)或前导(Preamble)。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第二类符号的头部分可以包含参考信号、导频或前导。在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第二类符号的位置可以由信令给出。其中,信令可以包含于:无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令;媒质接入控制(Medium Control Access,MAC)信令、MAC包数据单元(MAC Packet Data Unit,MAC PDU)或MAC控制元素(MAC Control Element,MAC CE);物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)、下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)或时隙格式指示(Slot Format Indicator,SFI)。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第二类符号的头部分的长度大于第二类符号外的符号的头部分。
终端设备可以在第二类符号的头部分检测预设序列或信令。其中,该预设序列或信令就是接入网设备在第二类符号的头部所添加的信息。例如,终端设备将第二类符号的头部分假设为零序列,则接入网设备可以在发送该第二类符号的头部分时,将公共前导加入到该第二类符号的头部分。终端设备可以在第二类符号的头部分中检测公共前导,这样可以确认是否接收到该公共前导。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第二类符号可以包含公共前导。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第二类符号的头部分可以包含公共前导。
520、接收接入网设备发送的数据。
终端设备确定第二类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令后,由休眠状态切换至工作状态,就可以接收接入网设备发送的数据信息。其中,接收接入网设备发送的数据信息的方法已在上述实施例的步骤220中详细介绍,此处不做赘述。
通过本申请实施例,终端设备可以将第二类符号的头部分假设为零序列、零功率序列或低功率序列,使得接入网设备在发送该第二类符号的头部分的时候,处于低发射功率时期。这样接入网设备可以在发送该第二类符号的头部分时,在第二类符号的头部分中加入一些不同系统或不同波形的信号,就可以保证不同系统的共存性。另外,终端设备若检测到第二类符号的头部为预设序列或信令时,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态,还可以降低数据传输的功耗。
请参见图6,图6为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的单元示意图。图3所示的通信装置可以用于执行上述图2和图5所描述的方法实施例中终端设备的部分或全部功能。该装置可以是终端设备,也可以是终端设备中的装置,或者是能够和终端设备匹配使用的装置。该装置的逻辑结构可包括:处理单元610和收发单元620。其中,当该通信装置应用一种数据传输方法时,可以包括:
处理单元610,用于若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号对应的波形为单字离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用UW DFT-S-OFDM或零尾离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用ZT DFT-S-OFDM,收发单元620用于接收该第一类符号。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号包含参考信号、导频或前导。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分包含参考信号、导频或前导。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的位置是由信令给出。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分的长度大于第一类符号外的符号的头部分。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的低索引部分。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的索引值小于第一预设索引值的索引指示的部分。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分在第一类符号的数据部分的前面。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的高索引部分。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的索引值大于第二预设索引值的索引指示的部分。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分在第一类符号的数据部分的后面。
在一种可能的实现方式中,若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态之后,上述处理单元610还用于检测控制信道,控制信道包括下行控制信道PDCCH、至少一个DCI格式DCI Format的PDCCH,或者至少一个搜索空间集Search Space Set的PDCCH。
在一种可能的实现方式中,若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态之后,上述处理单元610还用于若第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则启动定时器,定时器包括工作状态持续时间内的定时器,或者非激活定时器InactivityTimer。
当该通信装置应用另一种数据传输方法时,可以包括:
处理单元610,用于若检测到第二类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第二类符号的头部分之外的部分对应的波形为单字离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用UW DFT-S-OFDM或零尾离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用ZT DFT-S-OFDM。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第二类符号的头部分对应的波形为单字离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用UW DFT-S-OFDM或零尾离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用ZT DFT-S-OFDM之外的波形。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第二类符号包含公共前导。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第二类符号的头部分包含公共前导。
请参见图7,图7为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的实体结构简化示意图,该装置包括处理器710、存储器720以及通信接口730,该处理器710、存储器720以及通信接口730通过一条或多条通信总线连接。
处理器710被配置为支持通信装置执行图2和图5中方法相应的功能。该处理器710可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),网络处理器(network processor,NP),硬件芯片或者其任意组合。
存储器720用于存储程序代码等。存储器720可以包括易失性存储器(volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM);存储器720也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM),快闪存储器(flash memory),硬盘(hard disk drive,HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD);存储器720还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。
通信接口730用于收发数据、信息或消息等,也可以描述为收发器、收发电路等。例如,通信接口730用于终端设备接收接入网设备发送的第一类符号等。
在本申请实施例中,当该通信装置应用于终端设备,并应用一种数据传输方法时,该处理器710可以调用存储器720中存储的程序代码以执行以下操作:
处理器710调用存储器720中存储的程序代码若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号对应的波形为单字离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用UW DFT-S-OFDM或零尾离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用ZT DFT-S-OFDM,控制通信接口730接收该第一类符号。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号包含参考信号或导频或前导。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分包含参考信号、导频或前导。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的位置是由信令给出。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分的长度大于第一类符号外的符号的头部分。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的低索引部分。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的索引值小于第一预设索引值的索引指示的部分。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分在第一类符号的数据部分的前面。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的高索引部分。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的索引值大于第二预设索引值的索引指示的部分。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一类符号的头部分在第一类符号的数据部分的后面。
在一种可能的实现方式中,若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态之后,处理器710调用存储器720中存储的程序代码检测控制信道,控制信道包括下行控制信道PDCCH、至少一个DCI格式DCI Format的PDCCH,或者至少一个搜索空间集Search Space Set的PDCCH。
在一种可能的实现方式中,若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态之后,处理器710调用存储器720中存储的程序代码若第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则启动定时器,定时器包括工作状态持续时间内的定时器,或者非激活定时器InactivityTimer。
当该通信装置应用于终端设备,并应用另一种数据传输方法时,该处理器710可以调用存储器720中存储的程序代码以执行以下操作:
处理器710调用存储器720中存储的程序代码若检测到第二类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第二类符号的头部分之外的部分对应的波形为单字离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用UW DFT-S-OFDM或零尾离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用ZT DFT-S-OFDM。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第二类符号的头部分对应的波形为单字离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用UW DFT-S-OFDM或零尾离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用ZT DFT-S-OFDM之外的波形。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第二类符号包含公共前导。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第二类符号的头部分包含公共前导。
需要说明的是,在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详细描述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
本发明实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。
本发明实施例处理设备中的单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线)或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、存储盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态存储盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一类符号对应的波形为单字离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用UW DFT-S-OFDM或零尾离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用ZT DFT-S-OFDM。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一类符号的头部分包含参考信号、导频或前导。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一类符号的位置由信令给出。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一类符号的头部分的长度大于所述第一类符号外的符号的头部分。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的低索引部分。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的索引值小于第一预设索引值的索引指示的部分。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一类符号的头部分在所述第一类符号的数据部分的前面。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的高索引部分。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一类符号的头部分为离散傅里叶变换DFT模块输入的索引值大于第二预设索引值的索引指示的部分。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一类符号的头部分在所述第一类符号的数据部分的后面。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态之后,所述方法还包括:
    检测控制信道,所述控制信道包括下行控制信道PDCCH、至少一个DCI格式DCI Format的PDCCH,或者至少一个搜索空间集Search Space Set的PDCCH。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述若检测到第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态之后,所述方法还包括:
    若所述第一类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则启动定时器,所述定时器包括所述工作状态持续时间内的定时器,或者非激活定时器InactivityTimer。
  14. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:
    若检测到第二类符号的头部分为预设序列或信令,则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二类符号的头部分之外的部分对应的波形为单字离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用UW DFT-S-OFDM或零尾离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用ZT DFT-S-OFDM。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二类符号的头部分对应的波形为单字离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用UW DFT-S-OFDM或零尾离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用ZT DFT-S-OFDM之外的波形。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二类符号的头部分包含公共前导。
  18. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理器、存储器和用户接口,所述处理器、所述存储器和所述用户接口相互连接,其中,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,所述处理器被配置用于调用所述程序指令,执行如权利要求1至17中任一项所述的数据传输方法。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一条或多条指令,所述一条或多条指令适于由处理器加载并执行如权利要求1至17中任一项所述的数据传输方法。
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