WO2022062457A1 - Method and apparatus for determining weight values of fetal structure features - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for determining weight values of fetal structure features Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022062457A1
WO2022062457A1 PCT/CN2021/096819 CN2021096819W WO2022062457A1 WO 2022062457 A1 WO2022062457 A1 WO 2022062457A1 CN 2021096819 W CN2021096819 W CN 2021096819W WO 2022062457 A1 WO2022062457 A1 WO 2022062457A1
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Prior art keywords
structural feature
weight value
contour
structural
sub
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PCT/CN2021/096819
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢红宁
汪南
冼建波
梁喆
刘树郁
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广州爱孕记信息科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022062457A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022062457A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/08Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
    • A61B8/0866Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving foetal diagnosis; pre-natal or peri-natal diagnosis of the baby
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/52Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/5215Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves involving processing of medical diagnostic data
    • A61B8/5223Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves involving processing of medical diagnostic data for extracting a diagnostic or physiological parameter from medical diagnostic data
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/52Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/5215Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves involving processing of medical diagnostic data
    • A61B8/523Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves involving processing of medical diagnostic data for generating planar views from image data in a user selectable plane not corresponding to the acquisition plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of information processing, and in particular, to a method and device for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature.
  • the optimal fetal standard section becomes the key point for accurate determination of fetal growth and development.
  • the method for determining the optimal standard fetal section is as follows: by analyzing a single fetal ultrasound picture, a preliminary fetal standard section is obtained. Further, after the preliminary fetal standard section is obtained, an experienced staff member analyzes the preliminary fetal standard section, thereby Complete the final determination of the optimal standard section of the fetus.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a device for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature.
  • a first aspect of the present invention discloses a method for determining the weight value of fetal structural features, the method comprising:
  • the weight value corresponding to each structural feature is determined according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to the structural feature, and the weight values corresponding to all the structural features are used to determine the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
  • the number of weight value influence factors corresponding to each of the structural features is greater than or equal to 1, and each of the weight value influence factors has a corresponding sub-weight value ;
  • determining the weight value corresponding to the structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to each of the structural features includes:
  • each of the weight value influence factors corresponding to each of the structural features determine the sub-weight value corresponding to each of the weight value influence factors
  • the sum of all the sub-weight values corresponding to each of the structural features is calculated as a weight value corresponding to each of the structural features.
  • the sub-weight corresponding to each of the weight value influence factors is determined according to each of the weight value influence factors corresponding to each of the structural features values, including:
  • the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature
  • the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature.
  • the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the clarity of the structural feature
  • the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the integrity of the structural feature, calculate the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the outline of the structural feature, and Determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the integrity of the structural feature according to the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature;
  • the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the proportion of the structural feature, it is determined that the proportion of the structural feature matches the proportion of the structural feature.
  • the sub-weight value of , and the proportion of each structural feature is used to represent the display ratio of the structural feature to the display device where it is located.
  • determining the sub-weight value matching the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature includes:
  • the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature
  • the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature
  • the geometric parameters corresponding to the contour of the structural feature include the size and/or area corresponding to the contour
  • the geometric parameters of the contour of the structural feature include the position of the structural feature in the standard section
  • the relative positional relationship between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature is determined to determine the The sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section.
  • the structural feature is determined based on the relative positional relationship between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature.
  • the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the standard slice including:
  • calculating the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the outline of the structural feature includes:
  • the center angle corresponding to the overlapping portion contour is determined as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature.
  • the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometrical parameter corresponding to the outline of the described structural feature including:
  • the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature includes the size corresponding to the contour
  • the direction on the standard slice and the direction of the ultrasonic virtual beam on the standard slice determine the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and the angle formed by the ultrasonic virtual beam, and determine the angle corresponding to the angle according to the size of the angle
  • the method includes:
  • the weight value corresponding to each of the structural features after performing the correction operation is updated to the weight value corresponding to each of the structural features.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image is calculated.
  • a second aspect of the present invention discloses an apparatus for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature, the apparatus comprising:
  • an acquisition module configured to acquire a weight value influence factor corresponding to at least one structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image after acquiring the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image;
  • the determination module is used to determine the corresponding weight value of the structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to each of the structural features, and the corresponding weight values of all the structural features are used to determine the section score of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image. value.
  • the number of weight value influence factors corresponding to each of the structural features is greater than or equal to 1, and each of the weight value influence factors has a corresponding sub-weight value ;
  • the determining module includes a determining sub-module and a calculating sub-module, wherein:
  • the determining sub-module is configured to determine the sub-weight value corresponding to each of the weight value influence factors according to each of the weight value influence factors corresponding to each of the structural features;
  • the calculation sub-module is configured to calculate the sum of all the sub-weight values corresponding to each of the structural features as the weight value corresponding to each of the structural features.
  • the determining submodule determines the corresponding weight value influencing factor according to each weight value influencing factor corresponding to each structural feature
  • the way of the sub-weight value of is as follows:
  • the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature
  • the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature.
  • the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the clarity of the structural feature
  • the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the integrity of the structural feature, calculate the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the outline of the structural feature, and Determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the integrity of the structural feature according to the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature;
  • the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the proportion of the structural feature, it is determined that the proportion of the structural feature matches the proportion of the structural feature.
  • the sub-weight value of , and the proportion of each structural feature is used to represent the display ratio of the structural feature to the display device where it is located.
  • the determining submodule determines a sub-weight value matching the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature. Specifically:
  • the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature
  • the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature
  • the geometric parameters corresponding to the contour of the structural feature include the size and/or area corresponding to the contour
  • the geometric parameters of the contour of the structural feature include the position of the structural feature in the standard section
  • the relative positional relationship between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature is determined to determine the The sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section.
  • the determining submodule determines the The specific method of sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section is as follows:
  • the method for calculating the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature by the determining submodule according to the outline of the structural feature is specifically:
  • the center angle corresponding to the overlapping portion contour is determined as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature.
  • the determining submodule determines the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature
  • the method is specifically:
  • the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature includes the size corresponding to the contour
  • the direction on the standard slice and the direction of the ultrasonic virtual beam on the standard slice determine the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and the angle formed by the ultrasonic virtual beam, and determine the angle corresponding to the angle according to the size of the angle
  • the device further includes:
  • a preprocessing module configured to perform a correction operation on the weight values corresponding to all the structural features after the determining module determines the weight value corresponding to the structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to each of the structural features;
  • An update module configured to update the weight value corresponding to each of the structural features after the correction operation is performed to the weight value corresponding to each of the structural features.
  • the acquiring module is further configured to acquire feature parameters of each of the structural features of the standard section;
  • the device also includes:
  • the calculation module is configured to, after the determination module determines the weight value corresponding to the structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to each of the structural features, the weight value corresponding to each of the structural features based on the standard section and For the characteristic parameter of the structural feature, the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image is calculated.
  • a third aspect of the present invention discloses another weight value determination device for fetal structural features, the determination device comprising:
  • a processor coupled to the memory
  • the processor invokes the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature disclosed in the first aspect of the present invention.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention discloses a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are invoked, is used to execute the weight value determination method for fetal structural features disclosed in the first aspect of the present invention.
  • a method and device for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature includes acquiring a weight corresponding to at least one structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image after acquiring the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
  • Value influence factor according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to each structural feature, the corresponding weight value of the structural feature is determined, and the corresponding weight values of all structural features are used to determine the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
  • the implementation of the present invention can automatically determine the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature in the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image, and can determine the weight value of the structural feature in the standard section according to the weight value influencing factor, without manual analysis, and can quickly obtain accurate information.
  • the weight value of the structural features in the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image so as to realize the rapid and accurate determination of the section score of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image, and then accurately determine the optimal standard section of the fetal ultrasound image;
  • the weight values of multiple structural features in the standard slice are beneficial to further improve the accuracy of the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, and to further improve the accuracy of the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, so as to achieve accurate And quickly obtain fetal growth and development.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention discloses a method and a device for determining the weight value of a fetal structural feature, which can determine the weight value of the structural feature in a standard slice according to the weight value influence factor, without manual analysis, and can quickly obtain an accurate fetal ultrasound image in the standard slice.
  • the weight value of the feature so as to realize the rapid and accurate determination of the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, and then accurately determine the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image; and by obtaining the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
  • the weight value is beneficial to further improve the accuracy of obtaining the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, and is beneficial to further improve the accuracy of obtaining the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, so as to achieve accurate and rapid acquisition of fetal growth and development. . Each of them will be described in detail below.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for determining the weight value of fetal structural features described in FIG. 1 can be applied to any server (service device or service system) with the function of determining the weight value, wherein the server can include a local server or a cloud server, the present invention
  • the server can include a local server or a cloud server
  • the present invention The embodiment is not limited.
  • the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may include the following operations:
  • the weight value influencing factor corresponding to each structural feature may include at least one of the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, the clarity of the structural feature, the integrity of the structural feature, and the proportion of the structural feature
  • the geometric parameter corresponding to each structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and/or the position of the structural feature in the standard section, wherein the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of each structural feature includes the contour corresponding size and/or area.
  • the number of weight value influencing factors corresponding to each structural feature is greater than or equal to 1, and each weight value influencing factor has a corresponding sub-weight value.
  • the weight value corresponding to each structural feature is determined according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to the structural feature, including:
  • each weight value influencing factor corresponding to each structural feature determines the sub-weight value corresponding to each weight value influencing factor
  • each structural feature has a corresponding key weight value influencing factor
  • the key weight value influencing factors corresponding to different structural features may be the same or different.
  • the key weight value influencing factors of the skull halo structure feature include the size of the head circumference corresponding to the outline of the skull halo structure feature, the integrity of the skull halo structure feature, and the distance between the area enclosed by the skull halo structure feature and the midline of the brain.
  • the key weight value influencing factors of the femoral structural feature include the length corresponding to the contour of the femoral structural feature, the area enclosed by the contour of the femoral structural feature, and the relative position of the area enclosed by the contour of the femoral structural feature to the midline of the brain.
  • the more critical the influence factor of the weight value of the structural feature is the higher the corresponding weight value is, that is, the more accurate the slice score of the standard slice is obtained. That is, the weight value corresponding to each structural feature can be obtained only by calculating the sub-weight value of the influence factor of the key weight value corresponding to each structural feature, which can ensure that the accurate weight value of the structural feature can be obtained. It can improve the calculation efficiency of the weight value of structural features, thereby improving the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the slice score of the standard slice, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of determining the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
  • the weight value influencing factor corresponding to each structural feature is determined in a targeted manner, and the sub-weight value corresponding to all the weight value influencing factors is determined as the weight value corresponding to the structural feature, which can improve the structural feature.
  • the calculation accuracy of the weight value can improve the calculation accuracy of the section score corresponding to the standard section, thereby improving the determination accuracy of the optimal standard section.
  • determining the sub-weight value corresponding to each weight value influence factor may include:
  • the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, determine the sub-weight value matching the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature;
  • the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the clarity of the structural feature
  • input the fetal ultrasound image corresponding to the structural feature into the determined weight value classification model for analysis, and obtain the weight value classification model
  • the output analysis result is used as the sub-weight value corresponding to the clarity of the structural feature
  • the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the integrity of the structural feature, calculate the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural feature according to the outline of the structural feature, and determine the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural feature according to the structural feature.
  • the sub-weight value corresponding to the integrity of the structural feature
  • the influence factor of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature includes the proportion of the structural feature
  • the sub-weight value matching the proportion of the structural feature is determined according to the proportion of the structural feature.
  • the ratio is used to represent the display ratio between the structural feature and the display device where it is located.
  • the ratio is calculated by calculating the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature and/or the distance value between the two farthest endpoints on the contour of the structural feature, calculate the ratio, which can improve the calculation accuracy and reliability of the ratio of structural features.
  • the area enclosed by the outline of the structural feature is preferentially selected to calculate the proportion of the structural feature. For example, if the area enclosed by the outline of the structural feature of the left atrium accounts for one-seventh of the area of the display screen, then the proportion of the structural feature of the left atrium The corresponding sub-weight value is 0.8.
  • the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature.
  • the geometric parameters include the size and/or area corresponding to the contour;
  • the geometric parameters of the contour of the structural feature include the position of the structural feature in the standard section, based on the relative positional relationship between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, the standard section where the structural feature is located is determined.
  • the size of the contour of the structural feature may include the perimeter of the contour of the structural feature and/or the length corresponding to the contour of the structural feature (eg, the length of the humerus structural feature).
  • the geometric parameters of the contour of the structural feature after obtaining the geometric parameters of the contour of the structural feature, it is further judged whether the geometric parameters of the contour of the structural feature are within the geometric parameters corresponding to the gestational age of the determined fetal ultrasound image. Within the parameter range, when it is judged that it is not within the corresponding geometric parameter range, multiply the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter of the outline of the structural feature by the determined weight correction coefficient (for example: 0.8) to obtain the corrected weight. Subweight value.
  • the determined weight correction coefficient for example: 0.8
  • the calculated subweight value ( 0.7) remains unchanged.
  • the calculated sub-weight value (0.7) is multiplied by the weight correction coefficient (0.9) to obtain the corrected sub-weight value (0.63).
  • the higher the weight value the more obvious the corresponding structural feature.
  • the calculation of the length corresponding to the contour of the femoral structural feature and the sub-weight value corresponding to the area (area) enclosed by the contour of the femoral structural feature is completed, and the relative relationship between the area surrounded by the contour of the femoral structural feature and the midline of the brain is not completed.
  • the calculation of the sub-weight value corresponding to the position then continue to perform the calculation of the sub-weight value corresponding to the relative position of the area surrounded by the outline of the femoral structural feature and the midline of the brain, so as to ensure that all the sub-weight values corresponding to the required weight value influence factors are completed.
  • the calculation of the weight value can further improve the calculation accuracy of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature.
  • the sub-weight corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature values, including:
  • the angle formed by the size and the ultrasonic virtual beam, and the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle is determined according to the size of the angle.
  • the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle is determined according to the size of the angle. Specifically, the angle range where the size of the angle is located is determined, and the weight value corresponding to the angle range is determined as the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle. value, or, according to the linear relationship between the weight value and the angle, determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle.
  • y represents the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle
  • x represents the angle
  • a represents a constant, such as: 0.04
  • k represents the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle when the dimension corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is parallel to the ultrasonic virtual beam, for example: 0.01.
  • the dimensions corresponding to the outline of the structural feature include the long side of the humerus structural feature, the long side of the femoral structural feature, the midline of the cranial structural feature (the long axis of the ellipse of the cranial structural feature), the back of the neck One of the long sides of the gap of the transparent layer, etc., the optional implementation manner is not limited. Further optionally, there are corresponding methods for determining the priority angle weight value for different structural features.
  • the long side of the humerus structural feature and the long side of the femur structural feature are preferentially selected by the weight value-angle linear relationship determination method to determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle
  • another example: the brain midline of the skull structural feature is preferentially selected.
  • the angle range determination method Determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle. This is beneficial to improve the accuracy and efficiency of obtaining the sub-weight values corresponding to the angles of the structural features, thereby further improving the accuracy, reliability and efficiency of the weight values of the structural features.
  • the long side of the humerus structural feature (or the femoral structural feature) and the ultrasonic wave are determined according to the long side direction of the humeral structural feature and the ultrasonic virtual beam direction.
  • the angle formed by the virtual beam, and the angle is 80°, at this time, 80° is in the range of 45° ⁇ 90°, and the weight value corresponding to 45° ⁇ 90° is 1, then the sub-weight value corresponding to the 80° angle is 1, or, according to the linear relationship between the weight value and the angle, the sub-weight value corresponding to an angle of 80° is determined to be 0.8.
  • the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature may be determined by combining the angle formed by the ultrasonic virtual beam with the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature to determine the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature The subweight value of .
  • this optional embodiment can realize the determination of the sub-weight value of the angle corresponding to the structural feature through the angle formed by the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and the ultrasonic virtual beam, and improve the sub-weight value of the angle corresponding to the structural feature.
  • the accuracy and efficiency are determined, so as to further improve the accuracy, reliability and efficiency of the weight value of the structural feature.
  • Weight value which can include:
  • the sub-weight value corresponding to the position, the intersection situation includes the intersection position and/or the number of intersections between the outline of the structural feature and the midline of the brain;
  • the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature at the standard tangent plane is determined according to the intersection situation, specifically: when the position of the intersection between the contour of the structural feature and the midline of the brain is determined When the position of the structural feature is within the range of the out-of-range position, the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the standard section of the structural feature is determined as the first sub-weight value; when the number of intersections between the contour of the structural feature and the midline of the brain is equal to 1, the structural feature is determined.
  • the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the standard section is the second sub-weight value; when the position of the intersection point between the contour of the structural feature and the midline of the brain is within the determined position range and the number of intersection points is equal to 1 or the contour of the structural feature and the brain When the number of intersections between the midlines is greater than 1, the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section is determined as the third sub-weight value; when the position of the intersection between the contour of the structural feature and the midline of the brain is the determined position Within the range and the number of intersection points is greater than 1, determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the standard section where the structural feature is located is the fourth sub-weight value, wherein the first sub-weight value, the second sub-weight value, and the third sub-weight value are And the fourth sub-weight value increases sequentially.
  • the accuracy of the determination of the sub-weight value can be improved, thereby further improving the corresponding structural feature.
  • the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section is determined according to the distance value, specifically: when the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the contour of the structural feature are When the distance value is within the predetermined distance value range, the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the standard section of the structural feature is determined to be the fifth sub-weight value; when the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the contour of the structural feature When the distance value between them is greater than the maximum distance value in the predetermined distance value range, it is determined that the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the standard section of the structural feature is the sixth sub-weight value, and the sixth sub-weight value is greater than the sixth sub-weight value.
  • the sub-weight value when there is an intersection point between the midline and the outline of the midline capsule structure feature, the sub-weight value is 0.8, and when there are two intersection points, the sub-weight value is 1, which means that the midline capsule structure feature does not deviate Brain midline; when there is no intersection between the outline of the midline capsule structure feature and the midline, and the deviation distance is 1mm, the sub-weight value is 0.6; when the deviation distance is 5mm, the sub-weight value is 0.
  • the fifth sub-weight value, the sixth sub-weight value, the first sub-weight value, the second sub-weight value, the third sub-weight value and the fourth sub-weight value increase in sequence.
  • the weight value of the corresponding structural feature is equal to the sum of the sub-weight values corresponding to each weight value influencing factor.
  • the weight value of the femoral structural feature of the femur measurement section include the length corresponding to the outline of the femoral structural feature, the area enclosed by the outline of the femoral structural feature, and the relative distance between the area enclosed by the outline of the femoral structural feature and the midline of the brain.
  • the sub-weight value of the length corresponding to the contour of the femoral structural feature is 0.7
  • the sub-weight value corresponding to the area surrounded by the contour of the femoral structural feature is 0.6
  • the area surrounded by the contour of the femoral structural feature and the midline of the brain The sub-weight value corresponding to the relative position is 0.8
  • this optional embodiment can not only realize the acquisition of the sub-weight value corresponding to the weight value influencing factor, but also improve the acquisition efficiency of the sub-weight value by selecting the corresponding sub-weight value determination method according to different weight value influencing factors. and accuracy, thereby improving the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature, thereby improving the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the section score corresponding to the standard section.
  • the corresponding center point and the contour of the overlapping part are determined, and the center angle corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is determined as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature.
  • the contour of each structural feature is fitted based on the determined fitting method to obtain the target contour of the structural feature, which may include:
  • the arc radius corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is greater than or equal to the determined arc radius threshold (for example: 5mm)
  • select a preset number for example: 50, etc.
  • target nodes from all the nodes corresponding to the structural feature, And connect all the target nodes corresponding to the structural feature in turn according to the way that every two adjacent nodes are connected to obtain the target contour of the structural feature;
  • all nodes corresponding to the structural feature are sequentially connected in the manner of connecting each adjacent node to obtain the target contour of the structural feature.
  • the contour of the structural feature when the contour of the structural feature has multiple arcs and/or the curvature of the contour is greater than or equal to the determined curvature threshold, the contour of the structural feature is segmented to perform a fitting operation. Specifically: when there are multiple arcs in the contour of the structural feature, a fitting operation will be performed on each of the multiple arcs of the structural feature; when the curvature of the contour of the structural feature is greater than or equal to the curvature threshold, the The contour of the structural feature is divided into multiple segments at equal or unequal intervals, and the fitting operation is performed on each segment of the contour separately.
  • the contour of the structural feature has multiple arcs and/or the curvature of the contour is relatively large, by performing the fitting operation on the contour segment of the structural feature, the fitting efficiency and accuracy of the contour of the structural feature can be improved, so that there is a It is beneficial to further improve the measurement accuracy and reliability of the target geometric parameters of the structural features of the fetal ultrasound image.
  • this optional embodiment can not only realize the fitting of structural features, but also improve the fitting efficiency and accuracy of structural features by selecting different fitting methods according to the size of the arc radius of the structural features of the fetal ultrasound image. , thereby improving the calculation accuracy of the target geometric parameters of the structural feature, thereby further improving the calculation accuracy of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • this optional embodiment can enrich the acquisition methods of the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural features by providing multiple ways to determine the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural features, and improve the acquisition possibility of the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural features; and by One or a combination of the length of the contour of the structural feature, the central angle corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, the length of the contour of the overlapping portion of the contour of the structural feature and the fitted contour, and the central angle corresponding to the contour of the overlapping portion are used as the structural feature.
  • the corresponding target geometric parameters can improve the acquisition accuracy of the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural features, thereby improving the calculation accuracy of the weight values corresponding to the structural features.
  • the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may further include the following operations:
  • the feature information of the fetal ultrasound image includes the part feature information of the fetal ultrasound image and the structural feature information of the fetal ultrasound image.
  • the part feature information of the fetal ultrasound image is at least Including the category of the part feature of the fetal ultrasound image, the structural feature information of the fetal ultrasound image at least includes the category of the structural feature of the fetal ultrasound image, and the structural feature of the fetal ultrasound image at least includes the key structural feature of the fetal ultrasound image;
  • the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image is determined according to the category of the part feature of the fetal ultrasound image and the category of the structural feature of the fetal ultrasound image, and the execution of step 101 is triggered.
  • the fetal ultrasound image may be a single-frame fetal ultrasound image, or may be continuous or non-consecutive multiple-frame fetal ultrasound images.
  • the frame rate is input into the feature detection model, wherein the predetermined frame rate is related to the structural characteristics of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image to be acquired, that is, the frame is selected according to the structural characteristics of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image to be acquired. For example, if you need to acquire the structural features of the gastric bubble in the abdominal circumference view, the frame rate can be 30 frames/second; if you need to obtain the structural features of the left atrium in the four-chamber view, the frame rate can be 60 frames. /Second.
  • the corresponding frame rate is selected according to the structural features of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image to be acquired, which is beneficial to improve the acquisition efficiency and accuracy of the structural features of the standard section of the desired fetal ultrasound image, thereby improving the weight value corresponding to the structural features. acquisition efficiency and accuracy.
  • each frame of fetal ultrasound image has a unique corresponding identifier, such as a frame serial number.
  • a unique identifier for each frame of fetal ultrasound image, the structural features of the standard section of each frame of fetal ultrasound image can be clearly distinguished in the process of acquiring the structural features of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image, such as: checked structural features, Abnormal structural features, etc., as well as information management of the structural features of fetal ultrasound images and their standard slices, such as: preservation of the weight values of structural features.
  • the feature detection model may include at least one of a determined target detection model, an instance segmentation model, and a semantic segmentation model, which can obtain part feature information and structural feature information of the fetal ultrasound image.
  • this optional embodiment determines the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image by acquiring the site features and structural features of the fetal ultrasound image, and combining the site features and structural features of the fetal ultrasound image, and does not need to manually participate in the standard view of the fetal ultrasound image. It can improve the accuracy of determining the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image; and by inputting the fetal ultrasound image into the feature detection model for analysis, it can also improve the efficiency of determining the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image, which is conducive to realizing the weight value of structural features accurate and fast access.
  • the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image sent by the authorized terminal device can also be received, or the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image is stored in the memory of the server of this solution, so as to realize the fetal ultrasound image.
  • the standard slices of fetal ultrasound images can be obtained through various methods, which can enrich the ways of obtaining standard slices, improve the possibility of obtaining standard slices, and further improve the efficiency of obtaining weight values corresponding to structural features of standard slices.
  • the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may also include the following operations:
  • the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image is calculated.
  • At least one structural feature in the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image includes at least a key structural feature (also known as a basic structural feature or a main structural feature) of the standard slice, and further, may also include in addition to key structural features other structural features than features.
  • the standard view of the thalamus includes at least one key structural feature of the septum pellucidum, the thalamus and the lateral ventricle, and further, the standard view of the thalamus may also include at least one other structural feature of the choroid and the sylvian fissure.
  • the key structural feature of each standard slice is the structural feature that can represent the standard slice, that is, when the key structural feature of the fetal ultrasound image is obtained, the slice score of the standard slice can be determined by calculating the weight value of the key structural feature .
  • the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image can be directly determined by the weight value of the key structural feature of the standard slice, which can improve the efficiency of obtaining the score of the standard slice while ensuring the acquisition of the accurate slice score of the standard slice.
  • the feature parameters of the structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image may include the structural feature category probability and the position probability, and each structural feature based on the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image
  • the corresponding weight value and the acquired characteristic parameters of the structural feature, to calculate the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image may include:
  • the structural score corresponding to each structural feature of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image is calculated;
  • the sum of the structural scores corresponding to all structural features of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image is calculated as the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
  • the calculation formula of the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image is as follows:
  • H i P i ⁇ Q i ⁇ O i ;
  • S is the section score of the standard section
  • H i is the structural score of the ith structural feature in the standard section
  • M is the total number of structural features in the standard section
  • P i is the ith structural feature in the standard section.
  • Q i is the position probability of the ith structural feature in the standard section
  • O i is the weight value of the ith structural feature in the standard section
  • N is the weight value of the ith structural feature
  • O ij is the sub-weight value corresponding to the j-th weight value influencing factor in the ith structural feature in the standard section.
  • the feature parameter of the structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image further includes the position probability of the structural feature.
  • the calculation formula of the structural score of the i-th structural feature in the standard slice for:
  • H i P i ⁇ Q i ⁇ O i ⁇ C i ;
  • C i is the position probability of the structural feature of the standard section.
  • this optional embodiment can realize the calculation of the section score of the standard section by separately calculating the structural score corresponding to each structural feature of the standard section, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the calculation of the section score of the standard section; And selecting different parameters according to different structural features can improve the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the structural score corresponding to the structural feature, thereby further improving the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the section score of the standard section.
  • the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may further include the following operations:
  • the pixel value of the positive fetal ultrasound image sample is greater than the pixel value of the negative fetal ultrasound image sample, each of the positive fetal ultrasound image and the negative fetal ultrasound image in the positive fetal ultrasound image sample.
  • the weight value influencing factor of the structural feature of each negative sample fetal ultrasound image in the sample includes the clarity of the structural feature;
  • the determined initial weight value classification model is trained, and the trained initial weight value classification model is obtained as the determined weight value classification model.
  • the initial weight value classification model includes KNN, Bayesian, Neural Network, Ensemble-Stacking, Ensemble-Boosting, and Ensemble-Bagging, etc., which can realize image classification, or a weight value classification model formed by a combination.
  • the selected embodiment is not limited.
  • the sample fetal ultrasound images included in the positive fetal ultrasound image sample and the negative fetal ultrasound image sample may be selected by the device terminal, or may be selected by relevant personnel based on experience, or determined by both. of.
  • the positive fetal ultrasound image sample is composed of a plurality of sub-positive fetal ultrasound image samples
  • the negative fetal ultrasound image sample is composed of Consists of multiple sub-negative fetal ultrasound image samples.
  • each sub-positive fetal ultrasound image sample corresponds to a sub-negative fetal ultrasound image sample.
  • each sample fetal ultrasound image has a corresponding sample weight value.
  • a positive fetal ultrasound image sample includes a sub-positive fetal ultrasound image sample that includes structural features of the transparent compartment and a sub-positive fetal ultrasound image sample that includes structural features of the ductus arteriosus
  • a negative fetal ultrasound image sample includes a sub-negative fetal ultrasound image that includes the structural features of the transparent compartment.
  • implementing the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature described in FIG. 1 can determine the weight value of the structural feature in the standard section according to the weight value influence factor, without manual analysis, and quickly obtain accurate fetal ultrasound images.
  • the weight value of the fetal ultrasound image can be determined quickly and accurately, and the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image can be accurately determined; and the weights of multiple structural features in the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image can be obtained by obtaining the weights. It is beneficial to improve the accuracy of obtaining the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, and to further improve the accuracy of the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, so as to achieve accurate and rapid acquisition of fetal growth and development.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature described in FIG. 2 can be applied to any server (service device or service system) with the function of determining the weight value, wherein the server can include a local server or a cloud server, the present invention
  • the server can include a local server or a cloud server
  • the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may include the following operations:
  • performing a correction operation on the weight values corresponding to all structural features may be understood as performing a correction operation on the weight values corresponding to the structural feature, or as performing a correction operation on the sub-weight values of the structural feature , wherein, for the correction operation of the sub-weight value, please refer to the relevant description in Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here. Now, the correction operation of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature is explained:
  • a corresponding correction coefficient is determined according to the type of the structural feature, and the weight value corresponding to the modified structural feature is obtained by multiplying the correction coefficient by the weight value corresponding to the structural feature.
  • the correction operation is performed on the weight value corresponding to the knot feature, which can improve the determination accuracy of the weight value corresponding to the knot feature, which is beneficial to Get the slice score for the standard slice for accuracy.
  • step 201 and step 202 please refer to the detailed description of step 101 to step 102 in Embodiment 1, which is not repeated in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may further include the following operations:
  • step 203 It is determined whether there is a target structural feature with abnormal structure among all the structural features, and when it is determined that there is at least one target structural feature, the execution of step 203 is triggered.
  • the correction operation before performing the correction operation on the structural feature, it first determines whether there is an abnormal structural feature, and when there is an abnormal structural feature, the correction operation is performed on the weight value corresponding to the abnormal structural feature, which is conducive to further improvement.
  • the determination accuracy and reliability of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature of the standard slice can further improve the determination accuracy and reliability of the slice score of the standard slice, and further improve the reliability of obtaining a more accurate optimal standard slice.
  • judging whether there is a target structural feature with structural abnormality among all structural features may include:
  • each structural feature of each standard section determine whether each structural feature matches the standard section where it is located;
  • this optional implementation can realize the determination of abnormal structural features by acquiring the target information of each structural feature of the standard section, and judging whether each structural feature matches the corresponding standard section according to the target information of each structural feature .
  • judging whether each structural feature matches the standard section where it is located may include:
  • the representation type corresponding to each structural feature includes numerical representation type and/or feature morphological representation type
  • the representation type of the structural feature is a numerical representation type, it is judged whether the geometric parameter value corresponding to the obtained structural feature is within the predetermined normal parameter value range. does not match;
  • the representation type of the structural feature is the feature morphological representation type, it is judged whether the structural feature is located in the detection area of the part feature corresponding to the structural feature, and when the judgment result is no, it is determined that the structural feature does not match the standard section where it is located. .
  • the detection area of each part feature can be selected by a detection frame, such as a polygon frame or an oval frame.
  • the geometric parameter value corresponding to each structural feature includes the transverse diameter corresponding to the structural feature and/or the perimeter corresponding to the structural feature, so that the more content the geometric parameter value includes, the more conducive to improving the Judgmental accuracy with which structural features match the standard cut plane in which they are located.
  • different structural features have corresponding normal parameter value ranges, wherein the normal parameter value ranges corresponding to different structural features may be the same or different.
  • different geometric parameter values of the same structural feature correspond to different normal parameter value ranges.
  • the geometric parameter values corresponding to each structural feature may include proportional dimensions and/or actual dimensions.
  • the actual size corresponding to the structural feature is further obtained, and it is judged whether the actual size is within the predetermined normal size range.
  • the judgment result is no, it is determined that the structural feature does not match the standard section where it is located.
  • the accuracy of determining whether the structural feature matches the standard section where it is located can be improved, thereby reducing the error correction of the section score of the abnormal standard section. If the situation occurs, improve the accuracy and reliability of the correction of the section score of the abnormal standard section.
  • Numerical representation type when the detected structural feature is the characteristic of critical enlargement of the lateral ventricle, the outline information of the characteristic of the critical enlargement of the lateral ventricle is input into the measurement module for measurement, and the transverse dimension of the characteristic of the critical enlargement of the lateral ventricle is obtained. Diameter (proportional size), and determine whether the transverse diameter is greater than or equal to 12 pixels, if the judgment result is yes, then the critical enlargement feature of the lateral ventricle is an abnormal structural feature, that is, the critical enlargement feature of the lateral ventricle is located in the standard section. does not match.
  • the characteristic of the critical enlargement of the lateral ventricle is an abnormal structural feature, that is, the characteristic of the critical enlargement of the lateral ventricle does not match the standard view.
  • the critical enlargement feature of the lateral ventricle is a normal structural feature
  • the characteristic of critical enlargement of lateral ventricle is modified to the characteristic of normal lateral ventricle, that is, the characteristic of critical enlargement of lateral ventricle matches the standard slice.
  • Type of feature morphology representation when the detected structural feature is the structural feature of the choroidal sub-cyst, it is detected whether the structural feature of the choroidal sub-cyst appears in the detection area of the lateral ventricle, and when it appears in the detection area of the lateral ventricle, it is determined Cyst structural features are abnormal structural features, that is, it is determined that the choroid does not match the standard section where the cystic structural features are located. Further, when it is detected that the choroidal secondary cyst structure feature appears in the detection area of the lateral ventricle, it is determined whether there is the choroidal secondary cyst structure feature in all four frames of fetal ultrasound images, and when the judgment result is yes, determine the choroidal secondary cyst structure. The feature does not match the standard slice it is in.
  • the fetal ultrasound image when judging that the fetal ultrasound image has structural features, it can determine whether the structural features match the standard section where the structural features are located by using the obtained geometric parameter values of the structural features, or whether the structural features are located in the corresponding In the detection area of the part feature, to realize the judgment of whether the structural feature matches the standard section where it is located, it can improve the possibility, accuracy and efficiency of determining whether the structural feature is an abnormal structural feature.
  • implementing the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature described in FIG. 2 can determine the weight value of the structural feature in the standard section according to the weight value influence factor, without manual analysis, and quickly obtain the accurate fetal ultrasound image.
  • the weight value of the fetal ultrasound image can be determined quickly and accurately, and the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image can be accurately determined; and the weights of multiple structural features in the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image can be obtained by obtaining the weights. It is beneficial to improve the accuracy of obtaining the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, and to further improve the accuracy of the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, so as to achieve accurate and rapid acquisition of fetal growth and development.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature described in FIG. 3 can be applied to any server (service device or service system) with the function of determining the weight value, wherein the server may include a local server or a cloud server.
  • the apparatus for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may include an acquisition module 301 and a determination module 302, wherein:
  • the acquiring module 301 is configured to acquire, after acquiring the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, a weight value influencing factor corresponding to at least one structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
  • the determination module 302 is configured to determine the weight value corresponding to each structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to the structural feature, and the weight values corresponding to all structural features are used to determine the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
  • the device for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature described in FIG. 3 can determine the weight value of the structural feature in the standard section according to the weight value influence factor, without manual analysis, and quickly obtain accurate fetal ultrasound images.
  • the weight value of the fetal ultrasound image can be determined quickly and accurately, and the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image can be accurately determined; and the weights of multiple structural features in the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image can be obtained by obtaining the weights. It is beneficial to improve the accuracy of obtaining the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, and to further improve the accuracy of the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, so as to achieve accurate and rapid acquisition of fetal growth and development.
  • the determination module 302 includes a determination sub-module 3021 and a calculation sub-module 3022, wherein:
  • the determination sub-module 3021 is configured to determine the sub-weight value corresponding to each weight value influence factor according to each weight value influence factor corresponding to each structural feature.
  • the calculation sub-module 3022 is configured to calculate the sum of all sub-weight values corresponding to each structural feature as the weight value corresponding to each structural feature.
  • implementing the determination device described in FIG. 4 can determine the weight value influencing factor corresponding to each structural feature in a targeted manner, and determine the sub-weight value corresponding to all the weight value influencing factors as the weight value corresponding to the structural feature, which can improve the The calculation accuracy of the weight value of the structural feature improves the calculation accuracy of the section score corresponding to the standard section, thereby improving the determination accuracy of the optimal standard section.
  • the determining sub-module 3021 determines the sub-weight value corresponding to each weight value influencing factor according to each weight value influencing factor corresponding to each structural feature, specifically as follows: :
  • the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, determine the sub-weight value matching the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature;
  • the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the clarity of the structural feature
  • input the fetal ultrasound image corresponding to the structural feature into the determined weight value classification model for analysis, and obtain the weight value classification model
  • the output analysis result is used as the sub-weight value corresponding to the clarity of the structural feature
  • the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural feature are calculated according to the outline of the structural feature, and according to the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural feature, Determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the integrity of the structural feature;
  • the influence factor of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature includes the proportion of the structural feature
  • the sub-weight value matching the proportion of the structural feature is determined according to the proportion of the structural feature.
  • the ratio is used to represent the display ratio between the structural feature and the display device where it is located.
  • the manner in which the determination sub-module 3021 determines the sub-weight value matching the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature is specifically:
  • the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature.
  • the geometric parameters include the corresponding size and/or area of the contour;
  • the geometric parameters of the contour of the structural feature include the position of the structural feature in the standard section, based on the relative positional relationship between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, the standard section where the structural feature is located is determined.
  • the determining sub-module 3021 determines the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, specifically:
  • the geometric parameters corresponding to the contour of the structural feature include the size corresponding to the contour, determine the direction of the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature on the standard cut plane, and according to the direction of the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature on the standard cut plane and The direction of the ultrasonic virtual beam on the standard section determines the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and the angle formed by the ultrasonic virtual beam, and the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle is determined according to the size of the angle.
  • the determining sub-module 3021 determines, based on the relative positional relationship between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, the corresponding position of the structural feature in the standard section.
  • the way of the sub-weight value of is as follows:
  • the sub-weight value corresponding to the position, the intersection situation includes the intersection position and/or the number of intersections between the outline of the structural feature and the midline of the brain;
  • the manner in which the determination sub-module 3021 calculates the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the outline of the structural feature is specifically:
  • the corresponding center point and the contour of the overlapping part are determined, and the center angle corresponding to the contour of the overlapping part is determined as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature.
  • implementing the determination device described in FIG. 4 can select different fitting methods according to the size of the arc radius of the structural features of the fetal ultrasound image, which can not only realize the fitting of the structural features, but also improve the fitting efficiency of the structural features. and accuracy, thereby improving the calculation accuracy of the target geometric parameters of the structural feature, thereby further improving the calculation accuracy of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature.
  • the apparatus may further include a preprocessing module 303 and an updating module 304, wherein:
  • the preprocessing module 303 is configured to perform a correction operation on the weight values corresponding to all the structural features after the determining module 302 determines the weight value corresponding to each structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to the structural feature.
  • the updating module 304 is configured to update the weight value corresponding to each structural feature after performing the correction operation to the weight value corresponding to each structural feature.
  • implementing the determination device described in FIG. 4 can improve the determination of the weight value corresponding to the knot feature by performing a correction operation on the weight value corresponding to the knot feature after obtaining the weight value corresponding to the knot feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image. Accuracy, which is conducive to obtaining the slice score of the accurate standard slice.
  • FIG. 5 is another device for determining the weight value of fetal structural features disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the weight value determination device for fetal structural features described in FIG. 5 can be applied to a weight value determination server (service device), wherein the weight value determination server can include a local weight value determination server or a cloud weight value determination server, the present
  • the device for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may include:
  • a memory 501 storing executable program code
  • processor 502 coupled to the memory 501;
  • an input interface 503 coupled with the processor 502 and an output interface 504;
  • the processor 502 invokes the executable program code stored in the memory 501 to execute some or all of the steps in the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature described in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
  • An embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program enables a computer to execute the method for determining the weight value of a fetal structural feature described in the first embodiment or the second embodiment some or all of the steps.
  • An embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute the description in the first embodiment or the second embodiment. Part or all of the steps in the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature.
  • modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
  • Read-Only Memory ROM
  • Random Access Memory Random Access Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read-only Memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • OTPROM One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read -Only Memory
  • a method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention The method and device for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are only used to illustrate the present invention.
  • the technical solution of the invention is not intended to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, Or equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

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Abstract

A method and apparatus for determining weight values of fetal structure features. Said method comprises: acquiring a weight value influence factor corresponding to at least one structure feature of a standard view of a fetal ultrasound image (101); and according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to each structure feature, determining a weight value corresponding to the structure feature, the weight values corresponding to all the structure features being used for determining the view score of the standard view of the fetal ultrasound image (102). This method can quickly acquire accurate the weight values of structure features in a standard view of a fetal ultrasound image, thereby achieving quick and accurate determination of the view score of the standard view, and then accurately determining an optimal standard view of the fetal ultrasound image; and by acquiring the weight values of a plurality of structure features in the standard view, it is beneficial for improving the acquisition accuracy of the view score of the standard view, thereby further improving the acquisition accuracy of the optimal standard view of the fetal ultrasound image, and accurately and quickly acquiring growth and development conditions of a fetus.

Description

胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法及装置Method and device for determining weight value of fetal structural feature 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及信息处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法及装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of information processing, and in particular, to a method and device for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature.
背景技术Background technique
由于可以从胎儿标准切面,尤其是胎儿最优标准切面,知晓胎儿的发育情况,因此,胎儿最优标准切面成为胎儿生长发育情况准确确定的关键点。目前胎儿最优标准切面的确定方法为:通过分析单张胎儿超声图片,得到初步胎儿标准切面,进一步的,在得到初步胎儿标准切面之后,由具有经验的工作人员分析该初步胎儿标准切面,从而完成胎儿最优标准切面的最终确定。Since the fetal development can be known from the fetal standard section, especially the optimal fetal standard section, the optimal fetal standard section becomes the key point for accurate determination of fetal growth and development. At present, the method for determining the optimal standard fetal section is as follows: by analyzing a single fetal ultrasound picture, a preliminary fetal standard section is obtained. Further, after the preliminary fetal standard section is obtained, an experienced staff member analyzes the preliminary fetal standard section, thereby Complete the final determination of the optimal standard section of the fetus.
然而,实践发现,由于是直接从数据量较少的单张超声图片确定初步胎儿标准切面以及由于工作人员的经验有限和/或疲劳工作,这很容易导致确定出来的胎儿最优标准切面的准确性较低,从而无法准确确定胎儿的生长发育情况。因此,如何获取到准确的最优胎儿标准切面,从而实现胎儿的生长发育情况的准确确定显得尤为重要。However, practice has found that due to the determination of the preliminary fetal standard view directly from a single ultrasound image with a small amount of data and due to the limited experience and/or fatigue of the staff, this can easily lead to an accurate determination of the optimal fetal standard view. Low sex, making it impossible to accurately determine the growth and development of the fetus. Therefore, it is particularly important to obtain an accurate optimal fetal standard section so as to accurately determine the growth and development of the fetus.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法及装置,通过获取到准确的胎儿超声图像的结构特征的权重值,有利于提高胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值,从而有利于获取到准确的最优胎儿标准切面,进而实现胎儿的生长发育情况的准确确定。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a device for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature. By acquiring the accurate weight value of the structural feature of the fetal ultrasound image, it is beneficial to improve the slice division of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image. Therefore, it is beneficial to obtain an accurate and optimal fetal standard section, thereby realizing the accurate determination of fetal growth and development.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明第一方面公开了一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法,所述方法包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, a first aspect of the present invention discloses a method for determining the weight value of fetal structural features, the method comprising:
在获取到胎儿超声图像的标准切面之后,获取所述胎儿超声图像的标准切面的至少一个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子;After acquiring the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, acquiring a weight value impact factor corresponding to at least one structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image;
根据每个所述结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值,所有所述结构特征对应的权重值用于确定所述胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值。The weight value corresponding to each structural feature is determined according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to the structural feature, and the weight values corresponding to all the structural features are used to determine the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面中,每个所述结构特征对应的权重值影响因子的数量大于等于1,且每个所述权重值影响因子存在对应的子权重值;As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the present invention, the number of weight value influence factors corresponding to each of the structural features is greater than or equal to 1, and each of the weight value influence factors has a corresponding sub-weight value ;
以及,所述根据每个所述结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值,包括:And, determining the weight value corresponding to the structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to each of the structural features includes:
根据每个所述结构特征对应的每个所述权重值影响因子,确定每个所述权重值影响因子对应的子权重值;According to each of the weight value influence factors corresponding to each of the structural features, determine the sub-weight value corresponding to each of the weight value influence factors;
计算每个所述结构特征对应的所有所述子权重值之和,作为每个所述结构特征对应的权重值。The sum of all the sub-weight values corresponding to each of the structural features is calculated as a weight value corresponding to each of the structural features.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面中,所述根据每个所述结构特征对应的每个所述权重值影响因子,确定每个所述权重值影响因子对应的子权重值,包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the present invention, the sub-weight corresponding to each of the weight value influence factors is determined according to each of the weight value influence factors corresponding to each of the structural features values, including:
对于任一所述结构特征,当所述结构特征对应的所述权重值影响因子包括该结构特征对应的几何参数时,根据所述结构特征对应的几何参数,确定与所述结构特征对应的几何参数相匹配的子权重值;For any of the structural features, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature. The sub-weight value that matches the parameter;
对于任一所述结构特征,当所述结构特征对应的所述权重值影响因子包括该结构特征的清晰度时,将所述结构特征对应的胎儿超声图像输 入确定出的权重值分类模型中进行分析,并获取所述权重值分类模型输出的分析结果,作为所述结构特征的清晰度对应的子权重值;For any of the structural features, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the clarity of the structural feature, input the fetal ultrasound image corresponding to the structural feature into the determined weight value classification model for Analyze, and obtain the analysis result output by the weight value classification model as the sub-weight value corresponding to the clarity of the structural feature;
对于任一所述结构特征,当所述结构特征对应的所述权重值影响因子包括该结构特征的完整度时,根据所述结构特征的轮廓,计算所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数,并根据所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数,确定所述结构特征的完整度对应的子权重值;For any of the structural features, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the integrity of the structural feature, calculate the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the outline of the structural feature, and Determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the integrity of the structural feature according to the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature;
对于任一所述结构特征,当所述结构特征对应的所述权重值影响因子包括该结构特征的占比时,根据所述结构特征的占比,确定与所述结构特征的占比相匹配的子权重值,每个所述结构特征的占比用于表示该结构特征与所在显示装置的显示比例。For any of the structural features, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the proportion of the structural feature, it is determined that the proportion of the structural feature matches the proportion of the structural feature. The sub-weight value of , and the proportion of each structural feature is used to represent the display ratio of the structural feature to the display device where it is located.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面中,所述根据所述结构特征对应的几何参数,确定与所述结构特征对应的几何参数相匹配的子权重值,包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the present invention, determining the sub-weight value matching the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature includes:
当所述结构特征对应的几何参数包括该结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数时,根据所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数,确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数对应的子权重值,所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数包括该轮廓对应的尺寸和/或面积;When the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, The geometric parameters corresponding to the contour of the structural feature include the size and/or area corresponding to the contour;
当所述结构特征的轮廓的几何参数包括该结构特征在所在标准切面的位置时,基于所述结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域的相对位置关系,确定所述结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值。When the geometric parameters of the contour of the structural feature include the position of the structural feature in the standard section, the relative positional relationship between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature is determined to determine the The sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面中,所述基于所述结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域的相对位置关系,确定所述结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值,包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the present invention, the structural feature is determined based on the relative positional relationship between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature. The sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the standard slice, including:
当所述结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域之间存在交点时,确定所述结构特征的轮廓与所述脑中线之间的交点情况,并根据所述交点情况确定所述结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值,所述交点情况包括所述结构特征的轮廓与所述脑中线之间的交点位置和/或交点数量;When there is an intersection between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, determine the situation of the intersection between the outline of the structural feature and the midline of the brain, and based on the situation of the intersection Determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section, and the intersection situation includes the position and/or the number of intersections between the contour of the structural feature and the midline of the brain;
当所述结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域之间不存在交点时,确定所述结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓之间的距离值,并根据所述距离值确定所述结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值。When there is no intersection between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, determine the distance value between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the contour of the structural feature, and use The distance value determines the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面中,所述根据所述结构特征的轮廓,计算所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数,包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the present invention, calculating the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the outline of the structural feature includes:
计算所述结构特征的轮廓的长度,作为所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数;和/或,Calculate the length of the outline of the structural feature as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature; and/or,
确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的中心点,并基于所述结构特征的轮廓对应的中心点以及该结构特征的轮廓,确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的中心角,作为所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数;和/或,Determine the center point corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, and determine the center angle corresponding to the contour of the structural feature based on the center point corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and the contour of the structural feature, as the corresponding center angle of the structural feature. target geometry; and/or,
基于确定出的拟合方法拟合所述结构特征的轮廓,得到所述结构特征的目标轮廓;Fitting the contour of the structural feature based on the determined fitting method to obtain the target contour of the structural feature;
计算所述结构特征的轮廓与该结构特征的目标轮廓的重叠部分轮廓的长度,作为所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数,和/或,确定所述结构特征的目标轮廓对应的中心点,并基于所述结构特征的目标轮廓对应的中心点以及所述重叠部分轮廓,确定所述重叠部分轮廓对应的中心角,作为所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数。Calculate the length of the contour of the overlapping portion of the contour of the structural feature and the target contour of the structural feature, as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, and/or, determine the center point corresponding to the target contour of the structural feature, and Based on the center point corresponding to the target contour of the structural feature and the overlapping portion contour, the center angle corresponding to the overlapping portion contour is determined as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面中,所述根据所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数,确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参 数对应的子权重值,包括:As a kind of optional embodiment, in the first aspect of the present invention, described according to the geometrical parameter corresponding to the outline of the described structural feature, determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometrical parameter corresponding to the outline of the described structural feature, including:
当所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数包括该轮廓对应的尺寸时,确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸在所在标准切面上的方向,并根据所述结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸在所在标准切面上的方向与超声虚拟波束在该标准切面上的方向确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸与所述超声虚拟波束所形成的角度,以及根据所述角度的大小确定与所述角度对应的子权重值。When the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature includes the size corresponding to the contour, determine the direction of the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature on the standard section, and according to the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature The direction on the standard slice and the direction of the ultrasonic virtual beam on the standard slice determine the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and the angle formed by the ultrasonic virtual beam, and determine the angle corresponding to the angle according to the size of the angle The subweight value of .
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面中,所述根据每个所述结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值之后,所述方法包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the present invention, after determining the weight value corresponding to the structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to each of the structural features, the method includes:
对所有所述结构特征对应的权重值执行修正操作;Perform a correction operation on the weight values corresponding to all the structural features;
将执行所述修正操作之后的每个所述结构特征对应的权重值更新为每个所述结构特征对应的权重值。The weight value corresponding to each of the structural features after performing the correction operation is updated to the weight value corresponding to each of the structural features.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面中,所述方法还包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the present invention, the method further includes:
获取所述标准切面的每个所述结构特征的特征参数;obtaining characteristic parameters of each of the structural features of the standard section;
以及,所述根据每个所述结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值之后,所述方法还包括:And, after determining the weight value corresponding to the structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to each of the structural features, the method further includes:
基于所述标准切面的每个所述结构特征对应的权重值以及该结构特征的特征参数,计算所述胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值。Based on the weight value corresponding to each structural feature of the standard slice and the characteristic parameter of the structural feature, the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image is calculated.
本发明第二方面公开了一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定装置,所述装置包括:A second aspect of the present invention discloses an apparatus for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature, the apparatus comprising:
获取模块,用于在获取到胎儿超声图像的标准切面之后,获取所述胎儿超声图像的标准切面的至少一个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子;an acquisition module, configured to acquire a weight value influence factor corresponding to at least one structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image after acquiring the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image;
确定模块,用于根据每个所述结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值,所有所述结构特征对应的权重值用于确定所述胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值。The determination module is used to determine the corresponding weight value of the structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to each of the structural features, and the corresponding weight values of all the structural features are used to determine the section score of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image. value.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第二方面中,每个所述结构特征对应的权重值影响因子的数量大于等于1,且每个所述权重值影响因子存在对应的子权重值;As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the present invention, the number of weight value influence factors corresponding to each of the structural features is greater than or equal to 1, and each of the weight value influence factors has a corresponding sub-weight value ;
以及,所述确定模块包括确定子模块以及计算子模块,其中:And, the determining module includes a determining sub-module and a calculating sub-module, wherein:
所述确定子模块,用于根据每个所述结构特征对应的每个所述权重值影响因子,确定每个所述权重值影响因子对应的子权重值;The determining sub-module is configured to determine the sub-weight value corresponding to each of the weight value influence factors according to each of the weight value influence factors corresponding to each of the structural features;
所述计算子模块,用于计算每个所述结构特征对应的所有所述子权重值之和,作为每个所述结构特征对应的权重值。The calculation sub-module is configured to calculate the sum of all the sub-weight values corresponding to each of the structural features as the weight value corresponding to each of the structural features.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第二方面中,所述确定子模块根据每个所述结构特征对应的每个所述权重值影响因子,确定每个所述权重值影响因子对应的子权重值的方式具体为:As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the present invention, the determining submodule determines the corresponding weight value influencing factor according to each weight value influencing factor corresponding to each structural feature The way of the sub-weight value of is as follows:
对于任一所述结构特征,当所述结构特征对应的所述权重值影响因子包括该结构特征对应的几何参数时,根据所述结构特征对应的几何参数,确定与所述结构特征对应的几何参数相匹配的子权重值;For any of the structural features, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature. The sub-weight value that matches the parameter;
对于任一所述结构特征,当所述结构特征对应的所述权重值影响因子包括该结构特征的清晰度时,将所述结构特征对应的胎儿超声图像输入确定出的权重值分类模型中进行分析,并获取所述权重值分类模型输出的分析结果,作为所述结构特征的清晰度对应的子权重值;For any of the structural features, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the clarity of the structural feature, input the fetal ultrasound image corresponding to the structural feature into the determined weight value classification model for Analyze, and obtain the analysis result output by the weight value classification model as the sub-weight value corresponding to the clarity of the structural feature;
对于任一所述结构特征,当所述结构特征对应的所述权重值影响因子包括该结构特征的完整度时,根据所述结构特征的轮廓,计算所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数,并根据所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数,确定所述结构特征的完整度对应的子权重值;For any of the structural features, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the integrity of the structural feature, calculate the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the outline of the structural feature, and Determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the integrity of the structural feature according to the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature;
对于任一所述结构特征,当所述结构特征对应的所述权重值影响因 子包括该结构特征的占比时,根据所述结构特征的占比,确定与所述结构特征的占比相匹配的子权重值,每个所述结构特征的占比用于表示该结构特征与所在显示装置的显示比例。For any of the structural features, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the proportion of the structural feature, it is determined that the proportion of the structural feature matches the proportion of the structural feature. The sub-weight value of , and the proportion of each structural feature is used to represent the display ratio of the structural feature to the display device where it is located.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第二方面中,所述确定子模块根据所述结构特征对应的几何参数,确定与所述结构特征对应的几何参数相匹配的子权重值的方式具体为:As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the present invention, the determining submodule determines a sub-weight value matching the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature. Specifically:
当所述结构特征对应的几何参数包括该结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数时,根据所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数,确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数对应的子权重值,所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数包括该轮廓对应的尺寸和/或面积;When the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, The geometric parameters corresponding to the contour of the structural feature include the size and/or area corresponding to the contour;
当所述结构特征的轮廓的几何参数包括该结构特征在所在标准切面的位置时,基于所述结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域的相对位置关系,确定所述结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值。When the geometric parameters of the contour of the structural feature include the position of the structural feature in the standard section, the relative positional relationship between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature is determined to determine the The sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第二方面中,所述确定子模块基于所述结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域的相对位置关系,确定所述结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值的方式具体为:As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the present invention, the determining submodule determines the The specific method of sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section is as follows:
当所述结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域之间存在交点时,确定所述结构特征的轮廓与所述脑中线之间的交点情况,并根据所述交点情况确定所述结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值,所述交点情况包括所述结构特征的轮廓与所述脑中线之间的交点位置和/或交点数量;When there is an intersection between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, determine the situation of the intersection between the outline of the structural feature and the midline of the brain, and based on the situation of the intersection Determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section, and the intersection situation includes the position and/or the number of intersections between the contour of the structural feature and the midline of the brain;
当所述结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域之间不存在交点时,确定所述结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓之间的距离值,并根据所述距离值确定所述结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值。When there is no intersection between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, determine the distance value between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the contour of the structural feature, and use The distance value determines the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第二方面中,所述确定子模块根据所述结构特征的轮廓,计算所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数的方式具体为:As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the present invention, the method for calculating the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature by the determining submodule according to the outline of the structural feature is specifically:
计算所述结构特征的轮廓的长度,作为所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数;和/或,Calculate the length of the outline of the structural feature as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature; and/or,
确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的中心点,并基于所述结构特征的轮廓对应的中心点以及该结构特征的轮廓,确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的中心角,作为所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数;和/或,Determine the center point corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, and determine the center angle corresponding to the contour of the structural feature based on the center point corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and the contour of the structural feature, as the corresponding center angle of the structural feature. target geometry; and/or,
基于确定出的拟合方法拟合所述结构特征的轮廓,得到所述结构特征的目标轮廓;Fitting the contour of the structural feature based on the determined fitting method to obtain the target contour of the structural feature;
计算所述结构特征的轮廓与该结构特征的目标轮廓的重叠部分轮廓的长度,作为所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数,和/或,确定所述结构特征的目标轮廓对应的中心点,并基于所述结构特征的目标轮廓对应的中心点以及所述重叠部分轮廓,确定所述重叠部分轮廓对应的中心角,作为所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数。Calculate the length of the contour of the overlapping portion of the contour of the structural feature and the target contour of the structural feature, as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, and/or, determine the center point corresponding to the target contour of the structural feature, and Based on the center point corresponding to the target contour of the structural feature and the overlapping portion contour, the center angle corresponding to the overlapping portion contour is determined as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第二方面中,所述确定子模块根据所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数,确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数对应的子权重值的方式具体为:As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the present invention, the determining submodule determines the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature The method is specifically:
当所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数包括该轮廓对应的尺寸时,确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸在所在标准切面上的方向,并根据所述结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸在所在标准切面上的方向与超声虚拟波束在该标准切面上的方向确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸与所 述超声虚拟波束所形成的角度,以及根据所述角度的大小确定与所述角度对应的子权重值。When the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature includes the size corresponding to the contour, determine the direction of the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature on the standard section, and according to the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature The direction on the standard slice and the direction of the ultrasonic virtual beam on the standard slice determine the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and the angle formed by the ultrasonic virtual beam, and determine the angle corresponding to the angle according to the size of the angle The subweight value of .
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第二方面中,所述装置还包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the present invention, the device further includes:
预处理模块,用于在所述确定模块根据每个所述结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值之后,对所有所述结构特征对应的权重值执行修正操作;a preprocessing module, configured to perform a correction operation on the weight values corresponding to all the structural features after the determining module determines the weight value corresponding to the structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to each of the structural features;
更新模块,用于将执行所述修正操作之后的每个所述结构特征对应的权重值更新为每个所述结构特征对应的权重值。An update module, configured to update the weight value corresponding to each of the structural features after the correction operation is performed to the weight value corresponding to each of the structural features.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第二方面中,所述获取模块,还用于获取所述标准切面的每个所述结构特征的特征参数;As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the present invention, the acquiring module is further configured to acquire feature parameters of each of the structural features of the standard section;
以及,所述装置还包括:And, the device also includes:
计算模块,用于在所述确定模块根据每个所述结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值之后,基于所述标准切面的每个所述结构特征对应的权重值以及该结构特征的特征参数,计算所述胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值。The calculation module is configured to, after the determination module determines the weight value corresponding to the structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to each of the structural features, the weight value corresponding to each of the structural features based on the standard section and For the characteristic parameter of the structural feature, the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image is calculated.
本发明第三方面公开了另一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定装置,所述确定装置包括:A third aspect of the present invention discloses another weight value determination device for fetal structural features, the determination device comprising:
存储有可执行程序代码的存储器;a memory in which executable program code is stored;
与所述存储器耦合的处理器;a processor coupled to the memory;
所述处理器调用所述存储器中存储的所述可执行程序代码,执行本发明第一方面公开的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法。The processor invokes the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature disclosed in the first aspect of the present invention.
本发明第四方面公开了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令被调用时,用于执行本发明第一方面公开的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法。A fourth aspect of the present invention discloses a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are invoked, is used to execute the weight value determination method for fetal structural features disclosed in the first aspect of the present invention.
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例中,提供了一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法及装置,该方法包括在获取到胎儿超声图像的标准切面之后,获取胎儿超声图像的标准切面的至少一个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子;根据每个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值,所有结构特征对应的权重值用于确定胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值。可见,实施本发明通过自动确定胎儿超声图像的标准切面中结构特征对应的权重值影响因子,能够根据权重值影响因子确定标准切面中结构特征的权重值,无需人工分析,能够快速获取到准确的胎儿超声图像的标准切面中结构特征的权重值,从而实现胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值的快速且准确确定,进而准确确定胎儿超声图像的最优标准切面;以及通过获取胎儿超声图像的标准切面中多个结构特征的权重值,有利于进一步提高胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值的获取准确性,有利于进一步提高胎儿超声图像的最优标准切面的获取准确性,从而实现准确且快速获取胎儿的生长发育情况。In an embodiment of the present invention, a method and device for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature are provided. The method includes acquiring a weight corresponding to at least one structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image after acquiring the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image. Value influence factor; according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to each structural feature, the corresponding weight value of the structural feature is determined, and the corresponding weight values of all structural features are used to determine the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image. It can be seen that the implementation of the present invention can automatically determine the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature in the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image, and can determine the weight value of the structural feature in the standard section according to the weight value influencing factor, without manual analysis, and can quickly obtain accurate information. The weight value of the structural features in the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image, so as to realize the rapid and accurate determination of the section score of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image, and then accurately determine the optimal standard section of the fetal ultrasound image; The weight values of multiple structural features in the standard slice are beneficial to further improve the accuracy of the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, and to further improve the accuracy of the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, so as to achieve accurate And quickly obtain fetal growth and development.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例公开的一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例公开的另一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例公开的一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例公开的另一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例公开的又一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、装置、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, apparatus, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally also includes For other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
本发明公开了一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法及装置,能够根据权重值影响因子确定标准切面中结构特征的权重值,无需人工分析,快速获取到准确的胎儿超声图像的标准切面中结构特征的权重值,从而实现胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值的快速且准确确定,进而准确确定胎儿超声图像的最优标准切面;以及通过获取胎儿超声图像的标准切面中多个结构特征的权重值,有利于进一步提高胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值的获取准确性,有利于进一步提高胎儿超声图像的最优标准切面的获取准确性,从而实现准确且快速获取胎儿的生长发育情况。以下分别进行详细说明。The invention discloses a method and a device for determining the weight value of a fetal structural feature, which can determine the weight value of the structural feature in a standard slice according to the weight value influence factor, without manual analysis, and can quickly obtain an accurate fetal ultrasound image in the standard slice. The weight value of the feature, so as to realize the rapid and accurate determination of the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, and then accurately determine the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image; and by obtaining the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image. The weight value is beneficial to further improve the accuracy of obtaining the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, and is beneficial to further improve the accuracy of obtaining the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, so as to achieve accurate and rapid acquisition of fetal growth and development. . Each of them will be described in detail below.
实施例一Example 1
请参阅图1,图1是本发明实施例公开的一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法的流程示意图。其中,图1所描述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法可以应用于具有确定权重值功能的任一服务器(服务设备或服务系统)中,其中,该服务器可以包括本地服务器或云服务器,本发明实施例不做限定。如图1所示,该胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法可以包括以下操作:Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the method for determining the weight value of fetal structural features described in FIG. 1 can be applied to any server (service device or service system) with the function of determining the weight value, wherein the server can include a local server or a cloud server, the present invention The embodiment is not limited. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may include the following operations:
101、在获取到胎儿超声图像的标准切面之后,获取胎儿超声图像的标准切面的至少一个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子。101. After acquiring the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, acquire a weight value influencing factor corresponding to at least one structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
本发明实施例中,每个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子可以包括该结构特征对应的几何参数、该结构特征的清晰度、该结构特征的完整度以及该结构特征的占比中的至少一种,其中,每个结构特征对应的几何参数包括该结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数和/或该结构特征在所在标准切面的位置,其中,每个结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数包括该轮廓对应的尺寸和/或面积。这样结构特征对应的权重值影响因子越多,越有利于提高结构特征对应的权重值的确定准确性以及可靠性。In this embodiment of the present invention, the weight value influencing factor corresponding to each structural feature may include at least one of the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, the clarity of the structural feature, the integrity of the structural feature, and the proportion of the structural feature The geometric parameter corresponding to each structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and/or the position of the structural feature in the standard section, wherein the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of each structural feature includes the contour corresponding size and/or area. In this way, the more influence factors of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature, the more favorable it is to improve the accuracy and reliability of the determination of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature.
102、根据每个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值,所有结构特征对应的权重值用于确定胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值。102. Determine the weight value corresponding to each structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to the structural feature, and the weight values corresponding to all structural features are used to determine the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
本发明实施例中,可选的,每个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子的数量大于等于1,且每个权重值影响因子存在对应的子权重值。In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the number of weight value influencing factors corresponding to each structural feature is greater than or equal to 1, and each weight value influencing factor has a corresponding sub-weight value.
作为一种可选的实施方式,根据每个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值,包括:As an optional implementation manner, the weight value corresponding to each structural feature is determined according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to the structural feature, including:
根据每个结构特征对应的每个权重值影响因子,确定每个权重值影响因子对应的子权重值;According to each weight value influencing factor corresponding to each structural feature, determine the sub-weight value corresponding to each weight value influencing factor;
计算每个结构特征对应的所有子权重值之和,作为每个结构特征对应的权重值。Calculate the sum of all sub-weight values corresponding to each structural feature as the weight value corresponding to each structural feature.
该可选的实施方式中,每个结构特征都存在对应的关键权重值影响因子,且需要说明的是,不同结构特征对应的关键权重值影响因子可能相同,也可能不相同。例如:颅骨光环结构特征的关键权重值影响因子包括颅骨光环结构特征的轮廓对应的头围尺寸、颅骨光环结构特征的轮廓的完整度以及颅骨光环结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域与脑中线的相对位置;股骨结构特征的关键权重值影响因子包括股骨结构特征的轮廓对应的长度、股骨结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域以及股骨结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域与脑中线的相对位置。其中,结构特征的权重值影响因子越关键,其对应的权重值也就越高,也即得到所在标准切面的切面分值也就越准确。即可以仅通过计算每个结构特征对应的关键权重值影响因子的子权重值,可得到每个结构特征对应的权重值,这样可以在保证获取到准确的结构特征的权重值的同时,减少计算量,提高结构特征的权重值的计算效率,从而提高标准切面的切面分值的计算准确性以及效率,进而提高胎儿超声图像的最优标准切面的确定准确性以及效率。In this optional embodiment, each structural feature has a corresponding key weight value influencing factor, and it should be noted that the key weight value influencing factors corresponding to different structural features may be the same or different. For example, the key weight value influencing factors of the skull halo structure feature include the size of the head circumference corresponding to the outline of the skull halo structure feature, the integrity of the skull halo structure feature, and the distance between the area enclosed by the skull halo structure feature and the midline of the brain. Relative position; the key weight value influencing factors of the femoral structural feature include the length corresponding to the contour of the femoral structural feature, the area enclosed by the contour of the femoral structural feature, and the relative position of the area enclosed by the contour of the femoral structural feature to the midline of the brain. Among them, the more critical the influence factor of the weight value of the structural feature is, the higher the corresponding weight value is, that is, the more accurate the slice score of the standard slice is obtained. That is, the weight value corresponding to each structural feature can be obtained only by calculating the sub-weight value of the influence factor of the key weight value corresponding to each structural feature, which can ensure that the accurate weight value of the structural feature can be obtained. It can improve the calculation efficiency of the weight value of structural features, thereby improving the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the slice score of the standard slice, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of determining the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
可见,该可选的实施方式通过针对性确定每个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子,并将所有权重值影响因子对应的子权重值确定为该结构特征对应的权重值,能够提高结构特征的权重值的计算准确性,从而提高对应标准切面的切面分值的计算准确性,进而提高最优标准切面的确定准确性。It can be seen that in this optional implementation, the weight value influencing factor corresponding to each structural feature is determined in a targeted manner, and the sub-weight value corresponding to all the weight value influencing factors is determined as the weight value corresponding to the structural feature, which can improve the structural feature. The calculation accuracy of the weight value can improve the calculation accuracy of the section score corresponding to the standard section, thereby improving the determination accuracy of the optimal standard section.
在该进一步可选的实施方式中,可选的,根据每个结构特征对应的每个权重值影响因子,确定每个权重值影响因子对应的子权重值,可以包括:In this further optional embodiment, optionally, according to each weight value influence factor corresponding to each structural feature, determining the sub-weight value corresponding to each weight value influence factor may include:
对于任一结构特征,当结构特征对应的权重值影响因子包括该结构特征对应的几何参数时,根据结构特征对应的几何参数,确定与结构特征对应的几何参数相匹配的子权重值;For any structural feature, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, determine the sub-weight value matching the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature;
对于任一结构特征,当结构特征对应的权重值影响因子包括该结构特征的清晰度时,将结构特征对应的胎儿超声图像输入确定出的权重值分类模型中进行分析,并获取权重值分类模型输出的分析结果,作为结构特征的清晰度对应的子权重值;For any structural feature, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the clarity of the structural feature, input the fetal ultrasound image corresponding to the structural feature into the determined weight value classification model for analysis, and obtain the weight value classification model The output analysis result is used as the sub-weight value corresponding to the clarity of the structural feature;
对于任一结构特征,当结构特征对应的权重值影响因子包括该结构特征的完整度时,根据结构特征的轮廓,计算结构特征对应的目标几何参数,并根据结构特征对应的目标几何参数,确定结构特征的完整度对应的子权重值;For any structural feature, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the integrity of the structural feature, calculate the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural feature according to the outline of the structural feature, and determine the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural feature according to the structural feature. The sub-weight value corresponding to the integrity of the structural feature;
对于任一结构特征,当结构特征对应的权重值影响因子包括该结构特征的占比时,根据结构特征的占比,确定与结构特征的占比相匹配的子权重值,每个结构特征的占比用于表示该结构特征与所在显示装置的显示比例。For any structural feature, when the influence factor of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature includes the proportion of the structural feature, the sub-weight value matching the proportion of the structural feature is determined according to the proportion of the structural feature. The ratio is used to represent the display ratio between the structural feature and the display device where it is located.
该可选的实施方式中,可选的,可以通过计算结构特征的轮廓所围 成的面积和/或该结构特征的轮廓上距离最远的两个端点之间的距离值,计算结构特征的占比,这样能够提高结构特征的占比的计算准确性以及可靠性。优先选择结构特征的轮廓所围成的面积计算结构特征的占比,例如:左心房结构特征的轮廓所围成的面积占所在显示屏幕面积的七分之一,则左心房结构特征的占比对应的子权重值为0.8。In this optional implementation manner, optionally, by calculating the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature and/or the distance value between the two farthest endpoints on the contour of the structural feature, calculate the ratio, which can improve the calculation accuracy and reliability of the ratio of structural features. The area enclosed by the outline of the structural feature is preferentially selected to calculate the proportion of the structural feature. For example, if the area enclosed by the outline of the structural feature of the left atrium accounts for one-seventh of the area of the display screen, then the proportion of the structural feature of the left atrium The corresponding sub-weight value is 0.8.
在该进一步可选的实施方式中,可选的,根据结构特征对应的几何参数,确定与该结构特征对应的几何参数相匹配的子权重值,包括:In this further optional embodiment, optionally, according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, determine the sub-weight value that matches the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, including:
当结构特征对应的几何参数包括该结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数时,根据结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数,确定结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数对应的子权重值,结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数包括该轮廓对应的尺寸和/或面积;When the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature. The geometric parameters include the size and/or area corresponding to the contour;
当结构特征的轮廓的几何参数包括该结构特征在所在标准切面的位置时,基于结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域的相对位置关系,确定结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值。When the geometric parameters of the contour of the structural feature include the position of the structural feature in the standard section, based on the relative positional relationship between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, the standard section where the structural feature is located is determined. The sub-weight value corresponding to the position of .
在该进一步可选的实施方式中,结构特征的轮廓的尺寸可以包括该结构特征的轮廓的周长和/或该结构特征的轮廓对应的长度(例如:肱骨结构特征的长度)。In this further optional embodiment, the size of the contour of the structural feature may include the perimeter of the contour of the structural feature and/or the length corresponding to the contour of the structural feature (eg, the length of the humerus structural feature).
在该进一步可选的实施方式中,可选的,在获取到结构特征的轮廓的几何参数之后,进一步判断该结构特征的轮廓的几何参数是否在确定出的胎儿超声图像的孕周对应的几何参数范围内,当判断出不在对应的几何参数范围内时,则将该结构特征的轮廓的几何参数对应的子权重值乘以确定出的权重修正系数(例如:0.8),以得到修正后的子权重值。例如:若当前胎儿孕周为第20周,且第20周对应的胎儿的股骨长度正常为10cm-15cm,当确定出的股骨结构特征的长度为13cm时,则保持计算出的子权重值(0.7)不变,当股骨结构特征的长度为8cm或者20cm时,则将计算出的子权重值(0.7)乘以权重修正系数(0.9),得到修正后的子权重值(0.63)。其中,权重值越高,对应的结构特征表现越明显。这样通过对不在孕周对应的正常参数范围内的结构特征的几何参数对应的子权重值,执行修正操作,能够提高结构特征对应的权重值的计算准确性,从而提高对应的标准切面的切面分值的计算准确性。In this further optional embodiment, optionally, after obtaining the geometric parameters of the contour of the structural feature, it is further judged whether the geometric parameters of the contour of the structural feature are within the geometric parameters corresponding to the gestational age of the determined fetal ultrasound image. Within the parameter range, when it is judged that it is not within the corresponding geometric parameter range, multiply the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter of the outline of the structural feature by the determined weight correction coefficient (for example: 0.8) to obtain the corrected weight. Subweight value. For example: if the gestational age of the current fetus is the 20th week, and the femur length of the fetus corresponding to the 20th week is normally 10cm-15cm, when the determined length of the femoral structural feature is 13cm, the calculated subweight value ( 0.7) remains unchanged. When the length of the femoral structural feature is 8 cm or 20 cm, the calculated sub-weight value (0.7) is multiplied by the weight correction coefficient (0.9) to obtain the corrected sub-weight value (0.63). Among them, the higher the weight value, the more obvious the corresponding structural feature. In this way, by performing a correction operation on the sub-weight values corresponding to the geometric parameters of the structural features that are not within the normal parameter range corresponding to the gestational age, the calculation accuracy of the weight values corresponding to the structural features can be improved, thereby improving the section score of the corresponding standard section. The calculation accuracy of the value.
在该进一步可选的实施方式中,又可选的,当判断出在对应的几何参数范围内时,触发执行上述的计算每个结构特征对应的所有子权重值之和,作为每个结构特征对应的权重值的操作,或者,在该结构特征未完成其他权重值影响因子对应的子权重值的计算时,继续计算该结构特征的其他权重值影响因子对应的子权重值,并在完成所有所需权重值影响因子的计算后,再触发执行上述的计算每个结构特征对应的所有子权重值之和,作为每个结构特征对应的权重值的操作。例如:完成股骨结构特征的轮廓对应的长度、股骨结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域(面积)对应的子权重值的计算,未完成股骨结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域与脑中线的相对位置对应的子权重值的计算,则继续执行股骨结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域与脑中线的相对位置对应的子权重值的计算操作,以保证完成所有所需权重值影响因子对应的子权重值的计算,从而进一步提高结构特征对应的权重值的计算准确性。In this further optional embodiment, optionally, when it is determined to be within the corresponding geometric parameter range, triggering the execution of the above calculation of the sum of all sub-weight values corresponding to each structural feature, as each structural feature The operation of the corresponding weight value, or, when the structural feature has not completed the calculation of the sub-weight value corresponding to the other weight value influencing factors, continue to calculate the sub-weight value corresponding to the other weight value influencing factors of the structural feature, and complete all the sub-weight values. After the required weight value influence factor is calculated, the above operation of calculating the sum of all sub-weight values corresponding to each structural feature is triggered as the weight value corresponding to each structural feature. For example, the calculation of the length corresponding to the contour of the femoral structural feature and the sub-weight value corresponding to the area (area) enclosed by the contour of the femoral structural feature is completed, and the relative relationship between the area surrounded by the contour of the femoral structural feature and the midline of the brain is not completed. The calculation of the sub-weight value corresponding to the position, then continue to perform the calculation of the sub-weight value corresponding to the relative position of the area surrounded by the outline of the femoral structural feature and the midline of the brain, so as to ensure that all the sub-weight values corresponding to the required weight value influence factors are completed. The calculation of the weight value can further improve the calculation accuracy of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature.
在该进一步可选的实施方式中,当结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数包括该轮廓对应的尺寸时,根据结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数,确定结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数对应的子权重值,包括:In this further optional embodiment, when the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature includes the size corresponding to the contour, the sub-weight corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature values, including:
确定结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸在所在标准切面上的方向,并根据结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸在所在标准切面上的方向与超声虚拟波束在该标准切面上的方向确定结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸与超声虚拟波 束所形成的角度,以及根据角度的大小确定与角度对应的子权重值。Determine the direction of the dimension corresponding to the contour of the structural feature on the standard cut plane, and determine the contour corresponding to the structural feature according to the direction of the dimension corresponding to the contour of the structural feature on the standard cut plane and the direction of the ultrasonic virtual beam on the standard cut plane. The angle formed by the size and the ultrasonic virtual beam, and the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle is determined according to the size of the angle.
该可选的实施方式中,根据角度的大小确定与角度对应的子权重值,具体的:确定角度的大小所在的角度范围,并将该角度范围对应的权重值确定为该角度对应的子权重值,或者,根据权重值-角度的线性关系,确定该角度对应的子权重值。In this optional implementation manner, the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle is determined according to the size of the angle. Specifically, the angle range where the size of the angle is located is determined, and the weight value corresponding to the angle range is determined as the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle. value, or, according to the linear relationship between the weight value and the angle, determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle.
该可选的实施方式中,权重值-角度的线性关系表示如下:In this optional implementation manner, the linear relationship between the weight value and the angle is expressed as follows:
y=a*x+k;y=a*x+k;
式中,y表示角度对应的子权重值,x表示角度,a表示常数,如:0.04,k表示当结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸与超声虚拟光束平行时,角度对应的子权重值,例如:0.01。In the formula, y represents the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle, x represents the angle, a represents a constant, such as: 0.04, k represents the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle when the dimension corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is parallel to the ultrasonic virtual beam, for example: 0.01.
该可选的实施方式中,结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸包括肱骨结构特征的长边、股骨结构特征的长边、颅脑结构特征的脑中线(颅脑结构特征的椭圆长轴)、颈项后透明层的间隙长边等中其中一种,该可选的实施方式不做限定。进一步可选的,不同的结构特征存在对应的优先角度权重值确定方式。例如:肱骨结构特征的长边、股骨结构特征的长边优先选择权重值-角度的线性关系确定方式确定角度对应的子权重值,又例如:颅脑结构特征的脑中线优先选择角度范围确定方式确定角度对应的子权重值。这样有利于提高结构特征的角度对应的子权重值的获取准确性以及效率,进而进一步提高结构特征的权重值的准确性、可靠性以及效率。In this optional embodiment, the dimensions corresponding to the outline of the structural feature include the long side of the humerus structural feature, the long side of the femoral structural feature, the midline of the cranial structural feature (the long axis of the ellipse of the cranial structural feature), the back of the neck One of the long sides of the gap of the transparent layer, etc., the optional implementation manner is not limited. Further optionally, there are corresponding methods for determining the priority angle weight value for different structural features. For example: the long side of the humerus structural feature and the long side of the femur structural feature are preferentially selected by the weight value-angle linear relationship determination method to determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle, another example: the brain midline of the skull structural feature is preferentially selected. The angle range determination method Determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle. This is beneficial to improve the accuracy and efficiency of obtaining the sub-weight values corresponding to the angles of the structural features, thereby further improving the accuracy, reliability and efficiency of the weight values of the structural features.
举例来说,当结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸为肱骨结构特征的长边时,根据肱骨结构特征的长边方向与超声虚拟光束方向确定出肱骨结构特征(或者股骨结构特征)的长边与超声虚拟光束所形成的角度,且该角度为80°,此时,80°在45°~90°范围,且45°~90°对应的权重值为1,则该80°角度对应的子权重值为1,或者,根据权重值-角度的线性关系确定出80°角度对应的子权重值为0.8。For example, when the dimension corresponding to the outline of the structural feature is the long side of the humerus structural feature, the long side of the humerus structural feature (or the femoral structural feature) and the ultrasonic wave are determined according to the long side direction of the humeral structural feature and the ultrasonic virtual beam direction. The angle formed by the virtual beam, and the angle is 80°, at this time, 80° is in the range of 45°~90°, and the weight value corresponding to 45°~90° is 1, then the sub-weight value corresponding to the 80° angle is 1, or, according to the linear relationship between the weight value and the angle, the sub-weight value corresponding to an angle of 80° is determined to be 0.8.
该可选的实施方式中,可选的,可以将结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸与超声虚拟波束所形成的角度与该结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸大小一起确定该结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸对应的子权重值。In this optional implementation manner, optionally, the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature may be determined by combining the angle formed by the ultrasonic virtual beam with the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature to determine the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature The subweight value of .
可见,该可选的实施方式通过结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸与超声虚拟波束所形成的角度,能够实现结构特征对应的角度的子权重值的确定,提高结构特征对应的角度的子权重值的确定准确性以及效率,进而进一步提高结构特征的权重值的准确性、可靠性以及效率。It can be seen that this optional embodiment can realize the determination of the sub-weight value of the angle corresponding to the structural feature through the angle formed by the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and the ultrasonic virtual beam, and improve the sub-weight value of the angle corresponding to the structural feature. The accuracy and efficiency are determined, so as to further improve the accuracy, reliability and efficiency of the weight value of the structural feature.
在该进一步可选的实施方式中,又可选的,基于结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域的相对位置关系,确定结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值,可以包括:In this further optional embodiment, optionally, based on the relative positional relationship between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, determine the sub-subsection corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section. Weight value, which can include:
当结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域之间存在交点时,确定结构特征的轮廓与脑中线之间的交点情况,并根据交点情况确定结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值,该交点情况包括结构特征的轮廓与脑中线之间的交点位置和/或交点数量;When there is an intersection between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, determine the intersection between the contour of the structural feature and the midline of the brain, and determine the position of the structural feature in the standard section according to the intersection. The sub-weight value corresponding to the position, the intersection situation includes the intersection position and/or the number of intersections between the outline of the structural feature and the midline of the brain;
当结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域之间不存在交点时,确定结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓之间的距离值,并根据该距离值确定结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值。When there is no intersection between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, determine the distance value between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the contour of the structural feature, and determine according to the distance value The sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section.
在该进一步可选的实施方式中,可选的,根据交点情况确定结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值,具体的:当结构特征的轮廓与脑中线之间的交点位置为确定出的位置范围内时,确定该结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值为第一子权重值;当结构特征的轮廓与脑中线之间的交点数量等于1时,确定该结构特征在所在标准切面 的位置对应的子权重值为第二子权重值;当结构特征的轮廓与脑中线之间的交点位置为确定出的位置范围内且交点数量等于1或结构特征的轮廓与脑中线之间的交点数量大于1时,确定该结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值为第三子权重值;当结构特征的轮廓与脑中线之间的交点位置为确定出的位置范围内且交点数量大于1时,确定该结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值为第四子权重值,其中,第一子权重值、第二子权重值、第三子权重值以及第四子权重值依次增大。这样通过根据结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域的不同的相对位置关系,确定不同的子权重值,能够提高子权重值的确定准确性,从而进一步提高结构特征对应的权重值的计算准确性。In this further optional embodiment, optionally, the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature at the standard tangent plane is determined according to the intersection situation, specifically: when the position of the intersection between the contour of the structural feature and the midline of the brain is determined When the position of the structural feature is within the range of the out-of-range position, the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the standard section of the structural feature is determined as the first sub-weight value; when the number of intersections between the contour of the structural feature and the midline of the brain is equal to 1, the structural feature is determined. The sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the standard section is the second sub-weight value; when the position of the intersection point between the contour of the structural feature and the midline of the brain is within the determined position range and the number of intersection points is equal to 1 or the contour of the structural feature and the brain When the number of intersections between the midlines is greater than 1, the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section is determined as the third sub-weight value; when the position of the intersection between the contour of the structural feature and the midline of the brain is the determined position Within the range and the number of intersection points is greater than 1, determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the standard section where the structural feature is located is the fourth sub-weight value, wherein the first sub-weight value, the second sub-weight value, and the third sub-weight value are And the fourth sub-weight value increases sequentially. In this way, by determining different sub-weight values according to the different relative positional relationships between the brain midline corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, the accuracy of the determination of the sub-weight value can be improved, thereby further improving the corresponding structural feature. The calculation accuracy of the weight value of .
在该进一步可选的实施方式中,又可选的,根据距离值确定结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值,具体的:当结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓之间的距离值处于预先确定出的距离值范围内时,确定该结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值为第五子权重值;当结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓之间的距离值大于预先确定出的距离值范围中的最大距离值时,确定该结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值为第六子权重值,且第六子权重值大于第五子权重值。例如:当脑中线与脑中线小囊结构特征的轮廓之间存在一个交点时,子权重值为0.8,当存在两个交点时,子权重值为1,均表示脑中线小囊结构特征没有偏离脑中线;当脑中线小囊结构特征的轮廓与脑中线不存在交点,且偏离距离为1mm,则子权重值为0.6;当偏离距离为5mm时,则子权重值为0。In this further optional embodiment, optionally, the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section is determined according to the distance value, specifically: when the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the contour of the structural feature are When the distance value is within the predetermined distance value range, the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the standard section of the structural feature is determined to be the fifth sub-weight value; when the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the contour of the structural feature When the distance value between them is greater than the maximum distance value in the predetermined distance value range, it is determined that the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the standard section of the structural feature is the sixth sub-weight value, and the sixth sub-weight value is greater than the sixth sub-weight value. Five sub weights. For example: when there is an intersection point between the midline and the outline of the midline capsule structure feature, the sub-weight value is 0.8, and when there are two intersection points, the sub-weight value is 1, which means that the midline capsule structure feature does not deviate Brain midline; when there is no intersection between the outline of the midline capsule structure feature and the midline, and the deviation distance is 1mm, the sub-weight value is 0.6; when the deviation distance is 5mm, the sub-weight value is 0.
需要说明的是,第五子权重值、第六子权重值、第一子权重值、第二子权重值、第三子权重值以及第四子权重值依次增大。It should be noted that the fifth sub-weight value, the sixth sub-weight value, the first sub-weight value, the second sub-weight value, the third sub-weight value and the fourth sub-weight value increase in sequence.
该可选的实施方式中,当结构特征对应的权重值影响因子的数量有多个时,对应的结构特征的权重值等于每个权重值影响因子对应的子权重值之和。例如:股骨测量切面的股骨结构特征的权重值影响因子包括股骨结构特征的轮廓对应的长度、股骨结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域以及股骨结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域与脑中线的相对位置,且股骨结构特征的轮廓对应的长度的子权重值为0.7,股骨结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域对应的子权重值为0.6,股骨结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域与脑中线的相对位置对应的子权重值为0.8,则股骨结构特征的权重值为0.7+0.6+0.8=2.1。In this optional embodiment, when there are multiple weight value influencing factors corresponding to the structural feature, the weight value of the corresponding structural feature is equal to the sum of the sub-weight values corresponding to each weight value influencing factor. For example: the weight value of the femoral structural feature of the femur measurement section. The influencing factors include the length corresponding to the outline of the femoral structural feature, the area enclosed by the outline of the femoral structural feature, and the relative distance between the area enclosed by the outline of the femoral structural feature and the midline of the brain. position, and the sub-weight value of the length corresponding to the contour of the femoral structural feature is 0.7, the sub-weight value corresponding to the area surrounded by the contour of the femoral structural feature is 0.6, and the area surrounded by the contour of the femoral structural feature and the midline of the brain The sub-weight value corresponding to the relative position is 0.8, and the weight value of the femoral structural feature is 0.7+0.6+0.8=2.1.
可见,该可选的实施方式通过根据不同的权重值影响因子,选择对应的子权重值确定方式,既能够实现权重值影响因子对应的子权重值的获取,又能够提高子权重值的获取效率以及精准性,从而提高结构特征对应的权重值的计算精准性以及效率,进而提高对应标准切面的切面分值的计算精准性以及效率。It can be seen that this optional embodiment can not only realize the acquisition of the sub-weight value corresponding to the weight value influencing factor, but also improve the acquisition efficiency of the sub-weight value by selecting the corresponding sub-weight value determination method according to different weight value influencing factors. and accuracy, thereby improving the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature, thereby improving the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the section score corresponding to the standard section.
在该进一步可选的实施方式中,又进一步可选的,根据结构特征的轮廓,计算结构特征对应的目标几何参数,包括:In this further optional embodiment, and further optional, according to the outline of the structural feature, calculate the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural feature, including:
计算结构特征的轮廓的长度,作为结构特征对应的目标几何参数;和/或,Calculate the length of the contour of the structural feature as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature; and/or,
确定结构特征的轮廓对应的中心点,并基于结构特征的轮廓对应的中心点以及该结构特征的轮廓,确定结构特征的轮廓对应的中心角,作为结构特征对应的目标几何参数;和/或,Determine the center point corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, and determine the center angle corresponding to the contour of the structural feature based on the center point corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and the contour of the structural feature, as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature; and/or,
基于确定出的拟合方法拟合结构特征的轮廓,得到结构特征的目标轮廓;Fitting the contour of the structural feature based on the determined fitting method to obtain the target contour of the structural feature;
计算结构特征的轮廓与该结构特征的目标轮廓的重叠部分轮廓的长度,作为结构特征对应的目标几何参数,和/或,确定结构特征的目标 轮廓对应的中心点,并基于结构特征的目标轮廓对应的中心点以及重叠部分轮廓,确定结构特征的轮廓对应的中心角,作为结构特征对应的目标几何参数。Calculate the length of the contour of the overlapping portion of the contour of the structural feature and the target contour of the structural feature, as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, and/or, determine the center point corresponding to the target contour of the structural feature, and based on the target contour of the structural feature. The corresponding center point and the contour of the overlapping part are determined, and the center angle corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is determined as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature.
该可选的实施方式中,可选的,每个结构特征的轮廓上均存在多个节点,基于确定出的拟合方法拟合结构特征的轮廓,得到结构特征的目标轮廓,可以包括:In this optional embodiment, optionally, there are multiple nodes on the contour of each structural feature, and the contour of the structural feature is fitted based on the determined fitting method to obtain the target contour of the structural feature, which may include:
获取结构特征的轮廓对应的圆弧半径;Obtain the arc radius corresponding to the contour of the structural feature;
当结构特征的轮廓对应的圆弧半径大于等于确定出的圆弧半径阈值(例如:5mm)时,从该结构特征对应的所有节点中选取预设数量(例如:50个等)的目标节点,并按照每相邻两个节点进行连接的方式将结构特征对应的所有目标节点依次连接起来,得到结构特征的目标轮廓;When the arc radius corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is greater than or equal to the determined arc radius threshold (for example: 5mm), select a preset number (for example: 50, etc.) target nodes from all the nodes corresponding to the structural feature, And connect all the target nodes corresponding to the structural feature in turn according to the way that every two adjacent nodes are connected to obtain the target contour of the structural feature;
当结构特征的轮廓对应的圆弧半径不大于等于确定出的圆弧半径阈值时,按照每相邻节点进行连接的方式将结构特征对应的所有节点依次连接起来,得到结构特征的目标轮廓。When the arc radius corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is not greater than or equal to the determined arc radius threshold, all nodes corresponding to the structural feature are sequentially connected in the manner of connecting each adjacent node to obtain the target contour of the structural feature.
该可选的实施方式中,当结构特征的轮廓存在多个圆弧和/或轮廓的曲率大于等于确定出的曲率阈值时,对该结构特征的轮廓进行分段执行拟合操作。具体的:当结构特征的轮廓存在多个圆弧时,将分别对该结构特征的多个圆弧中每个圆弧执行拟合操作;当结构特征的轮廓的曲率大于等于曲率阈值时,将结构特征的轮廓等间隔或非等间隔分成多段,并分别对每个每段轮廓执行拟合操作。这样在结构特征的轮廓存在多个圆弧和/或轮廓的曲率较大时,通过对结构特征的轮廓分段执行拟合操作,能够提高结构特征的轮廓的拟合效率以及准确性,从而有利于进一步提高胎儿超声图像的结构特征的目标几何参数的测量准确性以及可靠性。In this optional implementation manner, when the contour of the structural feature has multiple arcs and/or the curvature of the contour is greater than or equal to the determined curvature threshold, the contour of the structural feature is segmented to perform a fitting operation. Specifically: when there are multiple arcs in the contour of the structural feature, a fitting operation will be performed on each of the multiple arcs of the structural feature; when the curvature of the contour of the structural feature is greater than or equal to the curvature threshold, the The contour of the structural feature is divided into multiple segments at equal or unequal intervals, and the fitting operation is performed on each segment of the contour separately. In this way, when the contour of the structural feature has multiple arcs and/or the curvature of the contour is relatively large, by performing the fitting operation on the contour segment of the structural feature, the fitting efficiency and accuracy of the contour of the structural feature can be improved, so that there is a It is beneficial to further improve the measurement accuracy and reliability of the target geometric parameters of the structural features of the fetal ultrasound image.
该可选的实施方式中,还可以基于确定出的B(B-spline Curves)样条曲线拟合方式和/或椭圆拟合方式对每个结构特征的轮廓执行拟合操作,得到结构特征的目标轮廓。In this optional embodiment, it is also possible to perform a fitting operation on the contour of each structural feature based on the determined B (B-spline Curves) spline curve fitting method and/or ellipse fitting method, to obtain the target outline.
可见,该可选的实施方式通过根据胎儿超声图像的结构特征的圆弧半径的大小选择不同的拟合方式,不仅能够实现结构特征的拟合,还能够提高结构特征的拟合效率以及准确性,从而提高结构特征的目标几何参数的计算准确性,从而进一步提高结构特征对应的权重值的计算准确性。It can be seen that this optional embodiment can not only realize the fitting of structural features, but also improve the fitting efficiency and accuracy of structural features by selecting different fitting methods according to the size of the arc radius of the structural features of the fetal ultrasound image. , thereby improving the calculation accuracy of the target geometric parameters of the structural feature, thereby further improving the calculation accuracy of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature.
在该进一步可选的实施方式中,计算结构特征的轮廓与该结构特征的目标轮廓的重叠部分轮廓的长度,作为结构特征对应的目标几何参数之后,该方法还包括:In this further optional embodiment, after calculating the length of the contour of the overlapping portion of the contour of the structural feature and the target contour of the structural feature as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, the method further includes:
计算结构特征的目标轮廓的重叠部分轮廓的长度与目标轮廓的周长的比值,并将结构特征对应的目标几何参数更新为该比值。其中,不同的比值对应不同的子权重值,例如:当比值大于等于0.8时,则对应的子权重值为1;当比值小于0.8时,则对应的子权重值为0.8。这样通过将结构特征对应的目标几何参数更新为结构特征的目标轮廓的重叠部分轮廓的长度与目标轮廓的周长的比值,有利于提高子权重值的确定准确性,从而提高结构特征的权重值的计算准确性。Calculate the ratio of the length of the overlapping part contour of the target contour of the structural feature to the perimeter of the target contour, and update the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature to the ratio. Among them, different ratios correspond to different sub-weight values. For example, when the ratio is greater than or equal to 0.8, the corresponding sub-weight value is 1; when the ratio is less than 0.8, the corresponding sub-weight value is 0.8. In this way, by updating the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature to the ratio of the length of the overlapping portion of the target contour of the structural feature to the perimeter of the target contour, it is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the determination of the sub-weight value, thereby improving the weight value of the structural feature. calculation accuracy.
在该进一步可选的实施方式中,确定结构特征的轮廓对应的中心角,作为结构特征对应的几何参数之后,该方法还包括:In this further optional embodiment, after determining the central angle corresponding to the contour of the structural feature as the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, the method further includes:
计算结构特征的轮廓对应的中心角与360°圆心角的比值,并将结构特征对应的几何参数更新为结构特征的轮廓对应的中心角与360°圆心角的比值。Calculate the ratio of the central angle corresponding to the contour of the structural feature to the 360° central angle, and update the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature to the ratio of the central angle corresponding to the contour of the structural feature to the 360° central angle.
可见,该可选的实施方式通过提供多种方式确定结构特征对应的目标几何参数,能够丰富结构特征对应的目标几何参数的获取方式,提高结构特征对应的目标几何参数的获取可能性;以及通过将结构特征的轮 廓的长度、结构特征的轮廓对应的中心角、结构特征的轮廓与拟合后的轮廓的重叠部分轮廓的长度以及重叠部分轮廓对应的中心角中的一种或者组合作为结构特征对应的目标几何参数,能够提高结构特征对应的目标几何参数的获取准确性,从而提高结构特征对应的权重值的计算精准性。It can be seen that this optional embodiment can enrich the acquisition methods of the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural features by providing multiple ways to determine the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural features, and improve the acquisition possibility of the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural features; and by One or a combination of the length of the contour of the structural feature, the central angle corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, the length of the contour of the overlapping portion of the contour of the structural feature and the fitted contour, and the central angle corresponding to the contour of the overlapping portion are used as the structural feature. The corresponding target geometric parameters can improve the acquisition accuracy of the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural features, thereby improving the calculation accuracy of the weight values corresponding to the structural features.
在一个可选的实施例中,在执行步骤101之前,该胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法还可以包括以下操作:In an optional embodiment, before performing step 101, the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may further include the following operations:
将获取到的胎儿超声图像输入预先确定出的特征检测模型中进行分析;Input the acquired fetal ultrasound image into the pre-determined feature detection model for analysis;
获取特征检测模型输出的分析结果,作为胎儿超声图像的特征信息,胎儿超声图像的特征信息包括该胎儿超声图像的部位特征信息以及该胎儿超声图像的结构特征信息,胎儿超声图像的部位特征信息至少包括该胎儿超声图像的部位特征的类别,胎儿超声图像的结构特征信息至少包括该胎儿超声图像的结构特征的类别,胎儿超声图像的结构特征至少包括该胎儿超声图像的关键结构特征;Obtain the analysis result output by the feature detection model as the feature information of the fetal ultrasound image. The feature information of the fetal ultrasound image includes the part feature information of the fetal ultrasound image and the structural feature information of the fetal ultrasound image. The part feature information of the fetal ultrasound image is at least Including the category of the part feature of the fetal ultrasound image, the structural feature information of the fetal ultrasound image at least includes the category of the structural feature of the fetal ultrasound image, and the structural feature of the fetal ultrasound image at least includes the key structural feature of the fetal ultrasound image;
根据胎儿超声图像的部位特征的类别以及该胎儿超声图像的结构特征的类别确定该胎儿超声图像的标准切面,并触发执行步骤101。The standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image is determined according to the category of the part feature of the fetal ultrasound image and the category of the structural feature of the fetal ultrasound image, and the execution of step 101 is triggered.
该可选的实施例中,胎儿超声图像可以是单帧胎儿超声图像,也可以是连续或非连续的多帧胎儿超声图像,其中,当为多帧胎儿超声图像时,可以按照预先确定出的帧率输入特征检测模型中,其中,预先确定出的帧率与所需获取的胎儿超声图像的标准切面的结构特征有关,即根据所需获取的胎儿超声图像的标准切面的结构特征来选择帧率,例如:若需要获取的是腹围切面的胃泡结构特征,则帧率可以为30帧/秒;若需要获取的是四腔心切面的左心房结构特征,则帧率可以为60帧/秒。这样根据所需获取的胎儿超声图像的标准切面的结构特征选择对应的帧率,有利于提高所需胎儿超声图像的标准切面的结构特征的获取效率以及准确性,从而提高结构特征对应的权重值的获取效率以及准确性。In this optional embodiment, the fetal ultrasound image may be a single-frame fetal ultrasound image, or may be continuous or non-consecutive multiple-frame fetal ultrasound images. The frame rate is input into the feature detection model, wherein the predetermined frame rate is related to the structural characteristics of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image to be acquired, that is, the frame is selected according to the structural characteristics of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image to be acquired. For example, if you need to acquire the structural features of the gastric bubble in the abdominal circumference view, the frame rate can be 30 frames/second; if you need to obtain the structural features of the left atrium in the four-chamber view, the frame rate can be 60 frames. /Second. In this way, the corresponding frame rate is selected according to the structural features of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image to be acquired, which is beneficial to improve the acquisition efficiency and accuracy of the structural features of the standard section of the desired fetal ultrasound image, thereby improving the weight value corresponding to the structural features. acquisition efficiency and accuracy.
该可选的实施例中,每帧胎儿超声图像均存在唯一对应的标识,例如:帧序号。这样通过为每帧胎儿超声图像设定唯一的标识,能够在胎儿超声图像的标准切面的结构特征获取过程中,清楚区分每帧胎儿超声图像的标准切面的结构特征,例如:已检结构特征、异常结构特征等,以及有利于对胎儿超声图像及其标准切面的结构特征的信息的管理,例如:结构特征的权重值的保存。In this optional embodiment, each frame of fetal ultrasound image has a unique corresponding identifier, such as a frame serial number. In this way, by setting a unique identifier for each frame of fetal ultrasound image, the structural features of the standard section of each frame of fetal ultrasound image can be clearly distinguished in the process of acquiring the structural features of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image, such as: checked structural features, Abnormal structural features, etc., as well as information management of the structural features of fetal ultrasound images and their standard slices, such as: preservation of the weight values of structural features.
该可选的实施例中,特征检测模型可以包括确定出的目标检测模型、实例分割模型以及语义分割模型等能够获取到胎儿超声图像的部位特征信息以及结构特征信息中的至少一种。In this optional embodiment, the feature detection model may include at least one of a determined target detection model, an instance segmentation model, and a semantic segmentation model, which can obtain part feature information and structural feature information of the fetal ultrasound image.
可见,该可选的实施例通过获取胎儿超声图像的部位特征以及结构特征,并结合胎儿超声图像的部位特征以及结构特征,确定胎儿超声图像的标准切面,无需人工参与胎儿超声图像的标准切面的确定,能够提高胎儿超声图像的标准切面的确定准确性;以及通过将胎儿超声图像输入特征检测模型进行分析,还能够提高胎儿超声图像的标准切面的确定效率,从而有利于实现结构特征的权重值的准确且快速获取。It can be seen that this optional embodiment determines the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image by acquiring the site features and structural features of the fetal ultrasound image, and combining the site features and structural features of the fetal ultrasound image, and does not need to manually participate in the standard view of the fetal ultrasound image. It can improve the accuracy of determining the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image; and by inputting the fetal ultrasound image into the feature detection model for analysis, it can also improve the efficiency of determining the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image, which is conducive to realizing the weight value of structural features accurate and fast access.
本发明实施例中,进一步可选的,也可以通过接收授权终端设备发送的胎儿超声图像的标准切面,或者从本方案的服务器的存储器中存在胎儿超声图像的标准切面,来实现胎儿超声图像的标准切面的获取。这样通过多种途径获取胎儿超声图像的标准切面,能够丰富标准切面的获取方式,提高标准切面的获取可能性,进而提高标准切面的结构特征对应的权重值的获取效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, further optionally, the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image sent by the authorized terminal device can also be received, or the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image is stored in the memory of the server of this solution, so as to realize the fetal ultrasound image. Obtaining standard slices. In this way, the standard slices of fetal ultrasound images can be obtained through various methods, which can enrich the ways of obtaining standard slices, improve the possibility of obtaining standard slices, and further improve the efficiency of obtaining weight values corresponding to structural features of standard slices.
在另一个可选的实施例中,在执行完毕步骤102之后,该胎儿结构 特征的权重值确定方法还可以包括以下操作:In another optional embodiment, after performing step 102, the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may also include the following operations:
基于胎儿超声图像的标准切面的每个结构特征对应的权重值以及获取到的该结构特征的特征参数,计算胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值。Based on the weight value corresponding to each structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image and the acquired characteristic parameters of the structural feature, the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image is calculated.
该可选的实施例中,胎儿超声图像的标准切面内的至少一个结构特征至少包括该标准切面的关键结构特征(又称基础结构特征或者主要结构特征),进一步的,还可以包括除关键结构特征之外的其他结构特。例如:丘脑标准切面至少包括透明隔腔、丘脑和侧脑室中的至少一个关键结构特征,进一步的,丘脑标准切面还可以包括脉络膜从和大脑外侧裂中的至少一个其他结构特征。这样标准切面内的结构特征越多,越有利于提高标准切面的切面分值的计算准确性以及可靠性,从而有利于提高最优标准切面的确定准确性以及可靠性。其中,每个标准切面的关键结构特征为能够表示该标准切面的结构特征,即当获取到胎儿超声图像的关键结构特征时,通过计算关键结构特征的权重值即可确定标准切面的切面分值。这样直接通过标准切面的关键结构特征的权重值确定胎儿超生图像的标准切面的切面分值,能够在保证获取到准确的标准切面的切面分值的同时,提高标准切面的分值的获取效率。In this optional embodiment, at least one structural feature in the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image includes at least a key structural feature (also known as a basic structural feature or a main structural feature) of the standard slice, and further, may also include in addition to key structural features other structural features than features. For example, the standard view of the thalamus includes at least one key structural feature of the septum pellucidum, the thalamus and the lateral ventricle, and further, the standard view of the thalamus may also include at least one other structural feature of the choroid and the sylvian fissure. In this way, the more structural features in the standard section, the more conducive to improving the calculation accuracy and reliability of the section score of the standard section, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of determining the optimal standard section. Among them, the key structural feature of each standard slice is the structural feature that can represent the standard slice, that is, when the key structural feature of the fetal ultrasound image is obtained, the slice score of the standard slice can be determined by calculating the weight value of the key structural feature . In this way, the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image can be directly determined by the weight value of the key structural feature of the standard slice, which can improve the efficiency of obtaining the score of the standard slice while ensuring the acquisition of the accurate slice score of the standard slice.
可见,该可选的实施例在获取到胎儿超声图像的标准切面的结构特征的权重值后,进一步结合标准切面的结构特征的特征参数,实现标准切面的切面分值的自动计算,提高标准切面的切面分值的计算准确性以及效率。It can be seen that in this optional embodiment, after obtaining the weight value of the structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, it further combines the characteristic parameters of the structural feature of the standard slice to realize the automatic calculation of the slice score of the standard slice, and improve the standard slice. The calculation accuracy and efficiency of the slice score.
在该可选的实施例中,可选的,胎儿超声图像的标准切面的结构特征的特征参数可以包括该结构特征类别概率以及位置概率,以及,基于胎儿超声图像的标准切面的每个结构特征对应的权重值以及获取到的该结构特征的特征参数,计算胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值,可以包括:In this optional embodiment, optionally, the feature parameters of the structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image may include the structural feature category probability and the position probability, and each structural feature based on the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image The corresponding weight value and the acquired characteristic parameters of the structural feature, to calculate the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, may include:
基于胎儿超声图像的标准切面的每个结构特征对应的权重值、该结构特征的类别概率以及该结构特征的位置概率,计算胎儿超声图像的标准切面的每个结构特征对应的结构分值;Based on the weight value corresponding to each structural feature of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image, the category probability of the structural feature, and the position probability of the structural feature, the structural score corresponding to each structural feature of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image is calculated;
计算胎儿超声图像的标准切面的所有结构特征对应的结构分值之和,作为胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值。The sum of the structural scores corresponding to all structural features of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image is calculated as the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
该可选的实施例中,胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值的计算公式如下:In this optional embodiment, the calculation formula of the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2021096819-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021096819-appb-000001
H i=P i×Q i×O iH i =P i ×Q i ×O i ;
Figure PCTCN2021096819-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021096819-appb-000002
式中,S为标准切面的切面分值,H i为标准切面中第i个结构特征的结构分值,M为标准切面中结构特征的总数量,P i为标准切面中第i个结构特征的类别概率(又称置信度),Q i为标准切面中第i个结构特征的位置概率,O i为标准切面中第i个结构特征的权重值,N为第i个结构特征的权重值影响因子的总数量,O ij为标准切面中第i个结构特征中第j个权重值影响因子对应的子权重值。 In the formula, S is the section score of the standard section, H i is the structural score of the ith structural feature in the standard section, M is the total number of structural features in the standard section, and P i is the ith structural feature in the standard section. The category probability (also known as confidence) of , Q i is the position probability of the ith structural feature in the standard section, O i is the weight value of the ith structural feature in the standard section, N is the weight value of the ith structural feature The total number of influencing factors, O ij is the sub-weight value corresponding to the j-th weight value influencing factor in the ith structural feature in the standard section.
该可选的实施方式中,进一步的,胎儿超声图像的标准切面的结构特征的特征参数还包括该结构特征的部位概率,此时,标准切面中第i个结构特征的结构分值的计算公式为:In this optional embodiment, further, the feature parameter of the structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image further includes the position probability of the structural feature. At this time, the calculation formula of the structural score of the i-th structural feature in the standard slice for:
H i=P i×Q i×O i×C iH i =P i ×Q i ×O i ×C i ;
式中,C i为标准切面的结构特征的部位概率。这样结构特征的参数越多,越有利于提高结构特征的结构分值的计算准确性,从而提高标准切面的切面分值的计算准确性,进而有利于提高最优标准切面的确定精准性以及可靠性。 In the formula, C i is the position probability of the structural feature of the standard section. In this way, the more parameters of the structural feature, the more conducive to improving the calculation accuracy of the structural score of the structural feature, thereby improving the calculation accuracy of the section score of the standard section, which in turn is conducive to improving the accuracy and reliability of the determination of the optimal standard section. sex.
可见,该可选的实施方式通过分别计算标准切面的每个结构特征对应的结构分值,能够实现标准切面的切面分值的计算,有利于提高标准切面的切面分值计算精准性以及效率;以及根据不同的结构特征,选取不同的参数,能够提高结构特征对应的结构分值的计算精准性以及效率,从而进一步提高标准切面的切面分值计算精准性以及效率。It can be seen that this optional embodiment can realize the calculation of the section score of the standard section by separately calculating the structural score corresponding to each structural feature of the standard section, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the calculation of the section score of the standard section; And selecting different parameters according to different structural features can improve the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the structural score corresponding to the structural feature, thereby further improving the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the section score of the standard section.
在又一个可选的实施例中,该胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法还可以包括以下操作:In yet another optional embodiment, the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may further include the following operations:
获取正胎儿超声图像样本以及负胎儿超声图像样本,正胎儿超声图像样本的像素值大于负胎儿超声图像样本的像素值,正胎儿超声图像样本中的每个正样本胎儿超声图像以及负胎儿超声图像样本中每个负样本胎儿超声图像的结构特征的权重值影响因子包括该结构特征的清晰度;Obtain a positive fetal ultrasound image sample and a negative fetal ultrasound image sample, the pixel value of the positive fetal ultrasound image sample is greater than the pixel value of the negative fetal ultrasound image sample, each of the positive fetal ultrasound image and the negative fetal ultrasound image in the positive fetal ultrasound image sample The weight value influencing factor of the structural feature of each negative sample fetal ultrasound image in the sample includes the clarity of the structural feature;
基于正胎儿超声图像样本以及负胎儿超声图像样本,训练确定出的初始权重值分类模型,并获取训练后的初始权重值分类模型,作为确定出的权重值分类模型。Based on the positive fetal ultrasound image samples and the negative fetal ultrasound image samples, the determined initial weight value classification model is trained, and the trained initial weight value classification model is obtained as the determined weight value classification model.
该可选的实施例中,初始权重值分类模型包括KNN、Bayesian、Neural Network、Ensemble-Stacking、Ensemble-Boosting以及Ensemble-Bagging等能够实现图像分类的一个或者组合形成的权重值分类模型,该可选的实施例不做限定。In this optional embodiment, the initial weight value classification model includes KNN, Bayesian, Neural Network, Ensemble-Stacking, Ensemble-Boosting, and Ensemble-Bagging, etc., which can realize image classification, or a weight value classification model formed by a combination. The selected embodiment is not limited.
该可选的实施例中,正胎儿超声图像样本以及负胎儿超声图像样本包括的样本胎儿超声图像可以为设备终端筛选出来的,也可以为相关人员根据经验挑选出来的,或者两者共同确定出的。In this optional embodiment, the sample fetal ultrasound images included in the positive fetal ultrasound image sample and the negative fetal ultrasound image sample may be selected by the device terminal, or may be selected by relevant personnel based on experience, or determined by both. of.
该可选的实施例中,由于权重值影响因子包括对应结构特征的清晰度的结构特征有多种,因此正胎儿超声图像样本由多个子正胎儿超声图像样本组成,以及负胎儿超声图像样本由多个子负胎儿超声图像样本组成。其中,每个子正胎儿超声图像样本对应一个子负胎儿超声图像样本。进一步的,每个样本胎儿超声图像均存在对应的样本权重值。例如:正胎儿超声图像样本包括包含透明隔腔结构特征的子正胎儿超声图像样本和动脉导管结构特征的子正胎儿超声图像样本,负胎儿超声图像样本包括包含透明隔腔结构特征的子负胎儿超声图像样本和动脉导管结构特征的子负胎儿超声图像样本。此时,基于正胎儿超声图像样本、负胎儿超声图像样本以及每个样本胎儿超声图像对应的权重值,训练确定出的初始权重值分类模型,并获取训练后的初始权重值分类模型,作为确定出的权重值分类模型。这样能够提高权重值分类模型的训练精准性,从而得到精准度高的权重值分类模型。In this optional embodiment, since the weight value influencing factor includes multiple structural features corresponding to the clarity of the structural feature, the positive fetal ultrasound image sample is composed of a plurality of sub-positive fetal ultrasound image samples, and the negative fetal ultrasound image sample is composed of Consists of multiple sub-negative fetal ultrasound image samples. Wherein, each sub-positive fetal ultrasound image sample corresponds to a sub-negative fetal ultrasound image sample. Further, each sample fetal ultrasound image has a corresponding sample weight value. For example, a positive fetal ultrasound image sample includes a sub-positive fetal ultrasound image sample that includes structural features of the transparent compartment and a sub-positive fetal ultrasound image sample that includes structural features of the ductus arteriosus, and a negative fetal ultrasound image sample includes a sub-negative fetal ultrasound image that includes the structural features of the transparent compartment. Ultrasound image samples and sub-negative fetal ultrasound image samples of ductus arteriosus structural features. At this time, based on the positive fetal ultrasound image sample, the negative fetal ultrasound image sample, and the weight value corresponding to each sample fetal ultrasound image, the determined initial weight value classification model is trained, and the trained initial weight value classification model is obtained as the determination The weights out of the classification model. In this way, the training accuracy of the weight value classification model can be improved, thereby obtaining a weight value classification model with high accuracy.
可见,该可选的实施例通过预先基于样本胎儿超声图像对初始权重值分类模型执行训练操作,能够获取符合要求且精准的权重值分类模型,从而提高权重值影响因子包括结构特征的清晰度的子权重值的分析准确性以及可靠性,从而提高结构特征对应的权重值的计算精准性以及效率。It can be seen that, in this optional embodiment, by performing a training operation on the initial weight value classification model based on the sample fetal ultrasound image in advance, it is possible to obtain a weight value classification model that meets the requirements and is accurate, thereby improving the clarity of the weight value influencing factors including structural features. The analysis accuracy and reliability of the sub-weight values can improve the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the weight values corresponding to the structural features.
可见,实施图1所描述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法能够根据权重值影响因子确定标准切面中结构特征的权重值,无需人工分析,快速获取到准确的胎儿超声图像的标准切面中结构特征的权重值,从而实现胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值的快速且准确确定,进而准确确定胎儿超声图像的最优标准切面;以及通过获取胎儿超声图像的标准切 面中多个结构特征的权重值,有利于提高胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值的获取准确性,有利于进一步提高胎儿超声图像的最优标准切面的获取准确性,从而实现准确且快速获取胎儿的生长发育情况。It can be seen that implementing the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature described in FIG. 1 can determine the weight value of the structural feature in the standard section according to the weight value influence factor, without manual analysis, and quickly obtain accurate fetal ultrasound images. The structural features in the standard section. The weight value of the fetal ultrasound image can be determined quickly and accurately, and the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image can be accurately determined; and the weights of multiple structural features in the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image can be obtained by obtaining the weights. It is beneficial to improve the accuracy of obtaining the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, and to further improve the accuracy of the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, so as to achieve accurate and rapid acquisition of fetal growth and development.
实施例二Embodiment 2
请参阅图2,图2是本发明实施例公开的另一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法的流程示意图。其中,图2所描述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法可以应用于具有确定权重值功能的任一服务器(服务设备或服务系统)中,其中,该服务器可以包括本地服务器或云服务器,本发明实施例不做限定。如图2所示,该胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法可以包括以下操作:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic flowchart of another method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature described in FIG. 2 can be applied to any server (service device or service system) with the function of determining the weight value, wherein the server can include a local server or a cloud server, the present invention The embodiment is not limited. As shown in Figure 2, the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may include the following operations:
201、在获取到胎儿超声图像的标准切面之后,获取该胎儿超声图像的标准切面的至少一个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子。201. After acquiring the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, acquire a weight value influencing factor corresponding to at least one structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
202、根据每个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值,所有结构特征对应的权重值用于确定胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值。202. Determine the weight value corresponding to each structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to the structural feature, and the weight values corresponding to all structural features are used to determine the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
203、对所有结构特征对应的权重值执行修正操作。203. Perform a correction operation on the weight values corresponding to all the structural features.
本发明实施例中,可选的,对所有结构特征对应的权重值执行修正操作,可以理解为对结构特征对应的权重值执行修正操作,也可以理解为对结构特征的子权重值执行修正操作,其中,针对子权重值的修正操作,请参阅实施例一中相关描述,在此不再赘述。现对结构特征对应的权重值执行修正操作进行说明:In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, performing a correction operation on the weight values corresponding to all structural features may be understood as performing a correction operation on the weight values corresponding to the structural feature, or as performing a correction operation on the sub-weight values of the structural feature , wherein, for the correction operation of the sub-weight value, please refer to the relevant description in Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here. Now, the correction operation of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature is explained:
对于任一结构特征,根据结构特征的类型确定对应的修正系数,并根据该修正系数乘以结构特征对应的权重值,得到修正后的结构特征对应的权重值。For any structural feature, a corresponding correction coefficient is determined according to the type of the structural feature, and the weight value corresponding to the modified structural feature is obtained by multiplying the correction coefficient by the weight value corresponding to the structural feature.
204、将执行修正操作之后的每个结构特征对应的权重值更新为该结构特征对应的权重值。204. Update the weight value corresponding to each structural feature after the correction operation is performed to the weight value corresponding to the structural feature.
可见,本发明实施例在得到胎儿超声图像的标准切面的结特征对应的权重值之后,对结特征对应的权重值执行修正操作,能够提高结特征对应的权重值的确定准确性,从而有利于获取到准确性的标准切面的切面分值。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, after obtaining the weight value corresponding to the knot feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, the correction operation is performed on the weight value corresponding to the knot feature, which can improve the determination accuracy of the weight value corresponding to the knot feature, which is beneficial to Get the slice score for the standard slice for accuracy.
本发明实施例中,针对步骤201以及步骤202的其他描述请参阅实施例一中针对步骤101-步骤102的详细描述,本发明实施例不再赘述。In this embodiment of the present invention, for other descriptions of step 201 and step 202, please refer to the detailed description of step 101 to step 102 in Embodiment 1, which is not repeated in this embodiment of the present invention.
在一个可选的实施例中,执行完毕步骤202之后,以及在执行步骤203之前,该胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法还可以包括以下操作:In an optional embodiment, after performing step 202 and before performing step 203, the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may further include the following operations:
判断所有结构特征中是否存在结构异常的目标结构特征,当判断出存在至少一个目标结构特征时,触发执行步骤203。It is determined whether there is a target structural feature with abnormal structure among all the structural features, and when it is determined that there is at least one target structural feature, the execution of step 203 is triggered.
该可选的实施例中,可选的,当判断出不存在目标异常结构特征时,可以触发执行实施例一中的基于胎儿超声图像的标准切面的每个结构特征对应的权重值以及获取到的该结构特征的特征参数,计算胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值的操作,其中,针对该操作的相关描述,请参阅实施例一中的有关描述,在此不再赘述。In this optional embodiment, optionally, when it is determined that there is no abnormal structural feature of the target, the execution of the weight value corresponding to each structural feature of the standard slice based on the fetal ultrasound image in Embodiment 1 and the acquisition of the The operation of calculating the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image based on the characteristic parameters of the structural feature, wherein, for the relevant description of this operation, please refer to the relevant description in Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here.
可见,该可选的实施例在对结构特征执行修正操作之前,先判断是否存在异常的结构特征,当存在异常结构特征时,才对异常结构特征对应的权重值执行修正操作,有利于进一步提高标准切面的结构特征对应的权重值的确定准确性以及可靠性,从而进一步提高标准切面的切面分值的确定准确性以及可靠性,进而进一步提高获取到更准确的最优标准切面可靠性。It can be seen that, in this optional embodiment, before performing the correction operation on the structural feature, it first determines whether there is an abnormal structural feature, and when there is an abnormal structural feature, the correction operation is performed on the weight value corresponding to the abnormal structural feature, which is conducive to further improvement. The determination accuracy and reliability of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature of the standard slice can further improve the determination accuracy and reliability of the slice score of the standard slice, and further improve the reliability of obtaining a more accurate optimal standard slice.
该可选的实施例中,作为一种可选的实施方式,判断所有结构特征中是否存在结构异常的目标结构特征,可以包括:In this optional embodiment, as an optional implementation manner, judging whether there is a target structural feature with structural abnormality among all structural features may include:
获取每个标准切面的每个结构特征的目标信息,每个结构特征的目标信息用于确定该结构特征是否为异常结构特征;Obtain the target information of each structural feature of each standard section, and the target information of each structural feature is used to determine whether the structural feature is an abnormal structural feature;
根据每个标准切面的每个结构特征的目标信息,判断每个结构特征是否与所在的标准切面相匹配;According to the target information of each structural feature of each standard section, determine whether each structural feature matches the standard section where it is located;
当判断出所有结构特征中存在与标准切面不匹配的非匹配结构特征时,确定标准切面中存在异常结构特征,且目标结构特征为非匹配结构特征。When it is determined that there is a non-matching structural feature that does not match the standard section in all the structural features, it is determined that there is an abnormal structural feature in the standard section, and the target structural feature is a non-matching structural feature.
可见,该可选的实施方式通过获取标准切面的每个结构特征的目标信息,并根据每个结构特征的目标信息判断每个结构特征是否与对应的标准切面匹配,能够实现异常结构特征的确定。It can be seen that this optional implementation can realize the determination of abnormal structural features by acquiring the target information of each structural feature of the standard section, and judging whether each structural feature matches the corresponding standard section according to the target information of each structural feature .
在该可选的实施方式中,可选的,根据每个标准切面的每个结构特征的目标信息,判断每个结构特征是否与所在的标准切面相匹配,可以包括:In this optional implementation manner, optionally, according to the target information of each structural feature of each standard section, judging whether each structural feature matches the standard section where it is located may include:
根据每个标准切面的每个结构特征的目标信息,确定每个结构特征对应的表示类型,该表示类型包括数值表示类型和/或特征形态表示类型;According to the target information of each structural feature of each standard section, determine the representation type corresponding to each structural feature, and the representation type includes numerical representation type and/or feature morphological representation type;
当结构特征的表示类型为数值表示类型时,判断获取到的结构特征对应的几何参数值是否在预先确定出的正常参数值范围内,当判断结果否时,确定该结构特征与所在的标准切面不相匹配;When the representation type of the structural feature is a numerical representation type, it is judged whether the geometric parameter value corresponding to the obtained structural feature is within the predetermined normal parameter value range. does not match;
当结构特征的表示类型为特征形态表示类型时,判断该结构特征是否位于该结构特征对应的部位特征的检测区域内,当判断结果为否时,确定该结构特征与所在的标准切面不相匹配。When the representation type of the structural feature is the feature morphological representation type, it is judged whether the structural feature is located in the detection area of the part feature corresponding to the structural feature, and when the judgment result is no, it is determined that the structural feature does not match the standard section where it is located. .
该可选的实施例中,每个部位特征的检测区域可以用检测框,例如:多边形框或椭圆形框,框选出来。In this optional embodiment, the detection area of each part feature can be selected by a detection frame, such as a polygon frame or an oval frame.
该可选的实施例中,每个结构特征对应的几何参数值包括该结构特征对应的横径和/或该结构特征对应的周长,这样几何参数值包括的内容越多,越有利于提高结构特征与所在的标准切面相匹配的判断准确性。其中,不同结构特征均存在对应的正常参数值范围,其中,不同结构特征对应的正常参数值范围可以是相同的也可以是不同的。进一步的,同一结构特征的不同几何参数值对应不同的正常参数值范围。又进一步的,每个结构特征对应的几何参数值可以包括比例尺寸和/或实际尺寸。具体的,在判断出结构特征对应的比例尺寸在预先确定出的正常参数值范围内之后,进一步获取结构特征对应的实际尺寸,并判断该实际尺寸是否在预先确定出的正常尺寸范围内,当判断结果否时,确定该结构特征与所在的标准切面不相匹配。这样通过同时将结构特征的比例尺寸以及实际尺寸与各自的正常值进行对比,能够提高结构特征与所在的标准切面是否相匹配的确定准确性,从而减少异常标准切面的切面分值的错误修正的情况发生,提高异常标准切面的切面分值的修正准确性以及可靠性。In this optional embodiment, the geometric parameter value corresponding to each structural feature includes the transverse diameter corresponding to the structural feature and/or the perimeter corresponding to the structural feature, so that the more content the geometric parameter value includes, the more conducive to improving the Judgmental accuracy with which structural features match the standard cut plane in which they are located. Wherein, different structural features have corresponding normal parameter value ranges, wherein the normal parameter value ranges corresponding to different structural features may be the same or different. Further, different geometric parameter values of the same structural feature correspond to different normal parameter value ranges. Still further, the geometric parameter values corresponding to each structural feature may include proportional dimensions and/or actual dimensions. Specifically, after judging that the proportional size corresponding to the structural feature is within the predetermined normal parameter value range, the actual size corresponding to the structural feature is further obtained, and it is judged whether the actual size is within the predetermined normal size range. When the judgment result is no, it is determined that the structural feature does not match the standard section where it is located. In this way, by simultaneously comparing the proportional size and actual size of the structural feature with their respective normal values, the accuracy of determining whether the structural feature matches the standard section where it is located can be improved, thereby reducing the error correction of the section score of the abnormal standard section. If the situation occurs, improve the accuracy and reliability of the correction of the section score of the abnormal standard section.
现分别对数值表示类型以及特征形态表示类型的结构特征进行举例说明:Now, the structural features of the numerical representation type and the characteristic morphological representation type are given by way of example:
(一)数值表示类型:当检测到的结构特征为侧脑室临界性增宽特征时,将侧脑室临界性增宽特征的轮廓信息输入测量模块进行测量,得到侧脑室临界性增宽特征的横径(比例尺寸),并判断该横径是否大于等于12个像素,若判断结果为是,则侧脑室临界性增宽特征为异常结构特征,即侧脑室临界性增宽特征与所在的标准切面不相匹配。进一步的,在得到侧脑室临界性增宽特征的横径之后,根据该横径以及胎儿超声图像的比例尺,计算侧脑室临界性增宽特征的实际尺寸,并判断该实际尺寸是否大于等于10mm,若判断结果为是,侧脑室临界性增宽特征为异常结构特征,即侧脑室临界性增宽特征与所在的标准切面不相匹配。又进一步的,当判断出侧脑室临界性增宽特征的横径小于12个像素和/ 或侧脑室临界性增宽特征的实际尺寸小于10mm,确定侧脑室临界性增宽特征为正常结构特征,并将侧脑室临界性增宽特征修改为正常侧脑室特征,即侧脑室临界性增宽特征与所在的标准切面相匹配。(1) Numerical representation type: when the detected structural feature is the characteristic of critical enlargement of the lateral ventricle, the outline information of the characteristic of the critical enlargement of the lateral ventricle is input into the measurement module for measurement, and the transverse dimension of the characteristic of the critical enlargement of the lateral ventricle is obtained. Diameter (proportional size), and determine whether the transverse diameter is greater than or equal to 12 pixels, if the judgment result is yes, then the critical enlargement feature of the lateral ventricle is an abnormal structural feature, that is, the critical enlargement feature of the lateral ventricle is located in the standard section. does not match. Further, after obtaining the transverse diameter of the characteristic of critical enlargement of the lateral ventricle, according to the transverse diameter and the scale of the fetal ultrasound image, calculate the actual size of the characteristic of the critical enlargement of the lateral ventricle, and determine whether the actual size is greater than or equal to 10 mm, If the judgment result is yes, the characteristic of the critical enlargement of the lateral ventricle is an abnormal structural feature, that is, the characteristic of the critical enlargement of the lateral ventricle does not match the standard view. Further, when it is judged that the lateral diameter of the critical enlargement feature of the lateral ventricle is less than 12 pixels and/or the actual size of the critical enlargement feature of the lateral ventricle is less than 10mm, it is determined that the critical enlargement feature of the lateral ventricle is a normal structural feature, The characteristic of critical enlargement of lateral ventricle is modified to the characteristic of normal lateral ventricle, that is, the characteristic of critical enlargement of lateral ventricle matches the standard slice.
(二)特征形态表示类型:当检测到的结构特征为脉络膜从囊肿结构特征时,检测脉络膜从囊肿结构特征是否出现在侧脑室的检测区域,当出现在侧脑室的检测区域时,确定脉络膜从囊肿结构特征为异常结构特征,即确定脉络膜从囊肿结构特征与所在的标准切面不相匹配。进一步的,在检测到脉络膜从囊肿结构特征出现在侧脑室的检测区域时,判断是否存在4帧胎儿超声图像中均存在该脉络膜从囊肿结构特征,当判断结果为是时,确定脉络膜从囊肿结构特征与所在的标准切面不相匹配。(2) Type of feature morphology representation: when the detected structural feature is the structural feature of the choroidal sub-cyst, it is detected whether the structural feature of the choroidal sub-cyst appears in the detection area of the lateral ventricle, and when it appears in the detection area of the lateral ventricle, it is determined Cyst structural features are abnormal structural features, that is, it is determined that the choroid does not match the standard section where the cystic structural features are located. Further, when it is detected that the choroidal secondary cyst structure feature appears in the detection area of the lateral ventricle, it is determined whether there is the choroidal secondary cyst structure feature in all four frames of fetal ultrasound images, and when the judgment result is yes, determine the choroidal secondary cyst structure. The feature does not match the standard slice it is in.
可见,该可选的实施例在判断出胎儿超声图像出现结构特征时,通过获取到的结构特征的几何参数值,判断结构特征与所在的标准切面是否相匹配,或者通过判断结构特征是否位于对应部位特征的检测区域内,来实现结构特征与所在的标准切面是否相匹配的判断,能够提高结构特征是否为异常结构特征的确定可能性、准确性以及效率。It can be seen that in this optional embodiment, when judging that the fetal ultrasound image has structural features, it can determine whether the structural features match the standard section where the structural features are located by using the obtained geometric parameter values of the structural features, or whether the structural features are located in the corresponding In the detection area of the part feature, to realize the judgment of whether the structural feature matches the standard section where it is located, it can improve the possibility, accuracy and efficiency of determining whether the structural feature is an abnormal structural feature.
可见,实施图2所描述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法能够根据权重值影响因子确定标准切面中结构特征的权重值,无需人工分析,快速获取到准确的胎儿超声图像的标准切面中结构特征的权重值,从而实现胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值的快速且准确确定,进而准确确定胎儿超声图像的最优标准切面;以及通过获取胎儿超声图像的标准切面中多个结构特征的权重值,有利于提高胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值的获取准确性,有利于进一步提高胎儿超声图像的最优标准切面的获取准确性,从而实现准确且快速获取胎儿的生长发育情况。It can be seen that implementing the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature described in FIG. 2 can determine the weight value of the structural feature in the standard section according to the weight value influence factor, without manual analysis, and quickly obtain the accurate fetal ultrasound image. The weight value of the fetal ultrasound image can be determined quickly and accurately, and the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image can be accurately determined; and the weights of multiple structural features in the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image can be obtained by obtaining the weights. It is beneficial to improve the accuracy of obtaining the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, and to further improve the accuracy of the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, so as to achieve accurate and rapid acquisition of fetal growth and development.
实施例三Embodiment 3
请参阅图3,图3是本发明实施例公开的一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定装置的结构示意图。其中,图3所描述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定装置可以应用于具有确定权重值功能的任一服务器(服务设备或服务系统)中,其中,该服务器可以包括本地服务器或云服务器。如图3所示,该胎儿结构特征的权重值确定装置可以包括获取模块301以及确定模块302,其中:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature described in FIG. 3 can be applied to any server (service device or service system) with the function of determining the weight value, wherein the server may include a local server or a cloud server. As shown in FIG. 3 , the apparatus for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may include an acquisition module 301 and a determination module 302, wherein:
获取模块301,用于在获取到胎儿超声图像的标准切面之后,获取该胎儿超声图像的标准切面的至少一个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子。The acquiring module 301 is configured to acquire, after acquiring the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, a weight value influencing factor corresponding to at least one structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
确定模块302,用于根据每个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值,所有结构特征对应的权重值用于确定胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值。The determination module 302 is configured to determine the weight value corresponding to each structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to the structural feature, and the weight values corresponding to all structural features are used to determine the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
可见,实施图3所描述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定装置能够根据权重值影响因子确定标准切面中结构特征的权重值,无需人工分析,快速获取到准确的胎儿超声图像的标准切面中结构特征的权重值,从而实现胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值的快速且准确确定,进而准确确定胎儿超声图像的最优标准切面;以及通过获取胎儿超声图像的标准切面中多个结构特征的权重值,有利于提高胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值的获取准确性,有利于进一步提高胎儿超声图像的最优标准切面的获取准确性,从而实现准确且快速获取胎儿的生长发育情况。It can be seen that the device for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature described in FIG. 3 can determine the weight value of the structural feature in the standard section according to the weight value influence factor, without manual analysis, and quickly obtain accurate fetal ultrasound images. The structural features in the standard section. The weight value of the fetal ultrasound image can be determined quickly and accurately, and the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image can be accurately determined; and the weights of multiple structural features in the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image can be obtained by obtaining the weights. It is beneficial to improve the accuracy of obtaining the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, and to further improve the accuracy of the optimal standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, so as to achieve accurate and rapid acquisition of fetal growth and development.
在一个可选的实施例中,每个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子的数量大于等于1,且每个权重值影响因子存在对应的子权重值。如图4所示,确定模块302包括确定子模块3021以及计算子模块3022,其中:In an optional embodiment, the number of weight value influencing factors corresponding to each structural feature is greater than or equal to 1, and each weight value influencing factor has a corresponding sub-weight value. As shown in FIG. 4 , the determination module 302 includes a determination sub-module 3021 and a calculation sub-module 3022, wherein:
确定子模块3021,用于根据每个结构特征对应的每个权重值影响因子,确定每个权重值影响因子对应的子权重值。The determination sub-module 3021 is configured to determine the sub-weight value corresponding to each weight value influence factor according to each weight value influence factor corresponding to each structural feature.
计算子模块3022,用于计算每个结构特征对应的所有子权重值之和,作为每个结构特征对应的权重值。The calculation sub-module 3022 is configured to calculate the sum of all sub-weight values corresponding to each structural feature as the weight value corresponding to each structural feature.
可见,实施图4所描述的确定装置能够通过针对性确定每个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子,并将所有权重值影响因子对应的子权重值确定为该结构特征对应的权重值,能够提高结构特征的权重值的计算准确性,从而提高对应标准切面的切面分值的计算准确性,进而提高最优标准切面的确定准确性。It can be seen that implementing the determination device described in FIG. 4 can determine the weight value influencing factor corresponding to each structural feature in a targeted manner, and determine the sub-weight value corresponding to all the weight value influencing factors as the weight value corresponding to the structural feature, which can improve the The calculation accuracy of the weight value of the structural feature improves the calculation accuracy of the section score corresponding to the standard section, thereby improving the determination accuracy of the optimal standard section.
在又一个可选的实施例中,如图4所示,确定子模块3021根据每个结构特征对应的每个权重值影响因子,确定每个权重值影响因子对应的子权重值的方式具体为:In yet another optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the determining sub-module 3021 determines the sub-weight value corresponding to each weight value influencing factor according to each weight value influencing factor corresponding to each structural feature, specifically as follows: :
对于任一结构特征,当结构特征对应的权重值影响因子包括该结构特征对应的几何参数时,根据结构特征对应的几何参数,确定与结构特征对应的几何参数相匹配的子权重值;For any structural feature, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, determine the sub-weight value matching the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature;
对于任一结构特征,当结构特征对应的权重值影响因子包括该结构特征的清晰度时,将结构特征对应的胎儿超声图像输入确定出的权重值分类模型中进行分析,并获取权重值分类模型输出的分析结果,作为结构特征的清晰度对应的子权重值;For any structural feature, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the clarity of the structural feature, input the fetal ultrasound image corresponding to the structural feature into the determined weight value classification model for analysis, and obtain the weight value classification model The output analysis result is used as the sub-weight value corresponding to the clarity of the structural feature;
对于任一结构特征,当结构特征对应的关键权重值影响因子包括该结构特征的完整度时,根据结构特征的轮廓,计算结构特征对应的目标几何参数,并根据结构特征对应的目标几何参数,确定结构特征的完整度对应的子权重值;For any structural feature, when the key weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the integrity of the structural feature, the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural feature are calculated according to the outline of the structural feature, and according to the target geometric parameters corresponding to the structural feature, Determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the integrity of the structural feature;
对于任一结构特征,当结构特征对应的权重值影响因子包括该结构特征的占比时,根据结构特征的占比,确定与结构特征的占比相匹配的子权重值,每个结构特征的占比用于表示该结构特征与所在显示装置的显示比例。For any structural feature, when the influence factor of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature includes the proportion of the structural feature, the sub-weight value matching the proportion of the structural feature is determined according to the proportion of the structural feature. The ratio is used to represent the display ratio between the structural feature and the display device where it is located.
该可选的实施例中,可选的,确定子模块3021根据结构特征对应的几何参数,确定与结构特征对应的几何参数相匹配的子权重值的方式具体为:In this optional embodiment, optionally, the manner in which the determination sub-module 3021 determines the sub-weight value matching the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature is specifically:
当结构特征对应的几何参数包括该结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数时,根据结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数,确定结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数对应的子权重值,该结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数包括该轮廓对应的尺寸和/或面积;When the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature. The geometric parameters include the corresponding size and/or area of the contour;
当结构特征的轮廓的几何参数包括该结构特征在所在标准切面的位置时,基于结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域的相对位置关系,确定结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值。When the geometric parameters of the contour of the structural feature include the position of the structural feature in the standard section, based on the relative positional relationship between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, the standard section where the structural feature is located is determined. The sub-weight value corresponding to the position of .
该可选的实施例中,又可选的,确定子模块3021根据结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数,确定结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数对应的子权重值的方式具体为:In this optional embodiment, and optionally, the determining sub-module 3021 determines the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, specifically:
当结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数包括该轮廓对应的尺寸时,确定结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸在所在标准切面上的方向,并根据结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸在所在标准切面上的方向与超声虚拟波束在该标准切面上的方向确定结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸与超声虚拟波束所形成的角度,以及根据角度的大小确定与角度对应的子权重值。When the geometric parameters corresponding to the contour of the structural feature include the size corresponding to the contour, determine the direction of the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature on the standard cut plane, and according to the direction of the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature on the standard cut plane and The direction of the ultrasonic virtual beam on the standard section determines the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and the angle formed by the ultrasonic virtual beam, and the sub-weight value corresponding to the angle is determined according to the size of the angle.
该可选的实施例中,又可选的,确定子模块3021基于结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域的相对位置关系,确定结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值的方式具体为:In this optional embodiment, and optionally, the determining sub-module 3021 determines, based on the relative positional relationship between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, the corresponding position of the structural feature in the standard section. The way of the sub-weight value of is as follows:
当结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域之间存在交点时,确定结构特征的轮廓与脑中线之间的交点情况,并根据交点情况确定结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值,该交点情 况包括结构特征的轮廓与脑中线之间的交点位置和/或交点数量;When there is an intersection between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, determine the intersection between the contour of the structural feature and the midline of the brain, and determine the position of the structural feature in the standard section according to the intersection. The sub-weight value corresponding to the position, the intersection situation includes the intersection position and/or the number of intersections between the outline of the structural feature and the midline of the brain;
当结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域之间不存在交点时,确定结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓之间的距离值,并根据距离值确定结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值。When there is no intersection between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, determine the distance value between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the contour of the structural feature, and determine the structure according to the distance value. The sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the feature in the standard slice.
可见,实施图4所描述的确定装置能够通过根据不同的权重值影响因子,选择对应的子权重值确定方式,既能够实现权重值影响因子对应的子权重值的获取,又能够提高子权重值的获取效率以及精准性,从而提高结构特征对应的权重值的计算精准性以及效率,进而提高对应标准切面的切面分值的计算精准性以及效率。It can be seen that implementing the determination device described in FIG. 4 can select the corresponding sub-weight value determination method according to different weight value influencing factors, which can not only realize the acquisition of the sub-weight value corresponding to the weight value influencing factor, but also improve the sub-weight value. Therefore, the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature are improved, and the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the section score corresponding to the standard section are further improved.
在又一个可选的实施例中,如图4所示,确定子模块3021根据结构特征的轮廓,计算结构特征对应的目标几何参数的方式具体为:In yet another optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the manner in which the determination sub-module 3021 calculates the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the outline of the structural feature is specifically:
计算结构特征的轮廓的长度,作为结构特征对应的目标几何参数;和/或,Calculate the length of the contour of the structural feature as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature; and/or,
确定结构特征的轮廓对应的中心点,并基于结构特征的轮廓对应的中心点以及该结构特征的轮廓,确定结构特征的轮廓对应的中心角,作为结构特征对应的目标几何参数;和/或,Determine the center point corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, and determine the center angle corresponding to the contour of the structural feature based on the center point corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and the contour of the structural feature, as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature; and/or,
基于确定出的拟合方法拟合结构特征的轮廓,得到结构特征的目标轮廓;Fitting the contour of the structural feature based on the determined fitting method to obtain the target contour of the structural feature;
计算结构特征的轮廓与该结构特征的目标轮廓的重叠部分轮廓的长度,作为结构特征对应的目标几何参数,和/或,确定结构特征的目标轮廓对应的中心点,并基于结构特征的目标轮廓对应的中心点以及重叠部分轮廓,确定重叠部分轮廓对应的中心角,作为结构特征对应的目标几何参数。Calculate the length of the contour of the overlapping portion of the contour of the structural feature and the target contour of the structural feature, as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, and/or, determine the center point corresponding to the target contour of the structural feature, and based on the target contour of the structural feature. The corresponding center point and the contour of the overlapping part are determined, and the center angle corresponding to the contour of the overlapping part is determined as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature.
可见,实施图4所描述的确定装置能够通过根据胎儿超声图像的结构特征的圆弧半径的大小选择不同的拟合方式,不仅能够实现结构特征的拟合,还能够提高结构特征的拟合效率以及准确性,从而提高结构特征的目标几何参数的计算准确性,从而进一步提高结构特征对应的权重值的计算准确性。It can be seen that, implementing the determination device described in FIG. 4 can select different fitting methods according to the size of the arc radius of the structural features of the fetal ultrasound image, which can not only realize the fitting of the structural features, but also improve the fitting efficiency of the structural features. and accuracy, thereby improving the calculation accuracy of the target geometric parameters of the structural feature, thereby further improving the calculation accuracy of the weight value corresponding to the structural feature.
在又一个可选的实施例中,如图4所示,该装置还可以包括预处理模块303以及更新模块304,其中:In yet another optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the apparatus may further include a preprocessing module 303 and an updating module 304, wherein:
预处理模块303,用于在确定模块302根据每个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值之后,对所有结构特征对应的权重值执行修正操作。The preprocessing module 303 is configured to perform a correction operation on the weight values corresponding to all the structural features after the determining module 302 determines the weight value corresponding to each structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to the structural feature.
更新模块304,用于将执行修正操作之后的每个结构特征对应的权重值更新为每个结构特征对应的权重值。The updating module 304 is configured to update the weight value corresponding to each structural feature after performing the correction operation to the weight value corresponding to each structural feature.
可见,实施图4所描述的确定装置能够通过在得到胎儿超声图像的标准切面的结特征对应的权重值之后,对结特征对应的权重值执行修正操作,能够提高结特征对应的权重值的确定准确性,从而有利于获取到准确性的标准切面的切面分值。It can be seen that, implementing the determination device described in FIG. 4 can improve the determination of the weight value corresponding to the knot feature by performing a correction operation on the weight value corresponding to the knot feature after obtaining the weight value corresponding to the knot feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image. Accuracy, which is conducive to obtaining the slice score of the accurate standard slice.
实施例四Embodiment 4
请参阅图5,图5是本发明实施例公开的又一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定装置。其中,图5所描述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定装置可以应用于权重值确定服务器(服务设备)中,其中,该权重值确定服务器可以包括本地权重值确定服务器或云权重值确定服务器,本发明实施例不做限定。如图5所示,该胎儿结构特征的权重值确定装置可以包括:Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is another device for determining the weight value of fetal structural features disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the weight value determination device for fetal structural features described in FIG. 5 can be applied to a weight value determination server (service device), wherein the weight value determination server can include a local weight value determination server or a cloud weight value determination server, the present The embodiments of the invention are not limited. As shown in FIG. 5 , the device for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature may include:
存储有可执行程序代码的存储器501;a memory 501 storing executable program code;
与存储器501耦合的处理器502;a processor 502 coupled to the memory 501;
进一步的,还可以包括与处理器502耦合的输入接口503以及输出 接口504;Further, it can also include an input interface 503 coupled with the processor 502 and an output interface 504;
其中,处理器502调用存储器501中存储的可执行程序代码,用于执行实施例一或实施例二所描述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法中部分或者全部的步骤。Wherein, the processor 502 invokes the executable program code stored in the memory 501 to execute some or all of the steps in the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature described in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
实施例五Embodiment 5
本发明实施例公开了一种计算机读存储介质,其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,该计算机程序使得计算机执行实施例一或实施例二所描述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法中部分或者全部的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program enables a computer to execute the method for determining the weight value of a fetal structural feature described in the first embodiment or the second embodiment some or all of the steps.
实施例六Embodiment 6
本发明实施例公开了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,且该计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行实施例一或实施例二所描述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法中部分或者全部的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer program product. The computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute the description in the first embodiment or the second embodiment. Part or all of the steps in the method for determining the weight value of the fetal structural feature.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
通过以上的实施例的具体描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-only Memory,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM)、一次可编程只读存储器(One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory,OTPROM)、电子抹除式可复写只读存储器(Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储器、磁盘存储器、磁带存储器、或者能够用于携带或存储数据的计算机可读的任何其他介质。From the specific description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation manner can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by means of hardware. Based on this understanding, the above-mentioned technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or that make contributions to the prior art. The computer software products can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium includes a read-only memory. (Read-Only Memory, ROM), Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), Programmable Read-only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM) ), One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory (OTPROM), Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Compact Disc Read -Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage, magnetic tape storage, or any other computer-readable medium that can be used to carry or store data.
最后应说明的是:本发明实施例公开的一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法及装置所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解;其依然可以对前述各项实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应的技术方案的本质脱离本发明各项实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: a method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention The method and device for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature disclosed are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are only used to illustrate the present invention. The technical solution of the invention is not intended to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, Or equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature, characterized in that the method comprises:
    在获取到胎儿超声图像的标准切面之后,获取所述胎儿超声图像的标准切面的至少一个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子;After acquiring the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image, acquiring a weight value impact factor corresponding to at least one structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image;
    根据每个所述结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值,所有所述结构特征对应的权重值用于确定所述胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值。The weight value corresponding to each structural feature is determined according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to the structural feature, and the weight values corresponding to all the structural features are used to determine the slice score of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法,其特征在于,每个所述结构特征对应的权重值影响因子的数量大于等于1,且每个所述权重值影响因子存在对应的子权重值;The method for determining the weight value of a fetal structural feature according to claim 1, wherein the number of the weight value influencing factors corresponding to each of the structural features is greater than or equal to 1, and each of the weight value influencing factors has a corresponding subweight value;
    以及,所述根据每个所述结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值,包括:And, determining the weight value corresponding to the structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to each of the structural features includes:
    根据每个所述结构特征对应的每个所述权重值影响因子,确定每个所述权重值影响因子对应的子权重值;According to each of the weight value influence factors corresponding to each of the structural features, determine the sub-weight value corresponding to each of the weight value influence factors;
    计算每个所述结构特征对应的所有所述子权重值之和,作为每个所述结构特征对应的权重值。The sum of all the sub-weight values corresponding to each of the structural features is calculated as a weight value corresponding to each of the structural features.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法,其特征在于,所述根据每个所述结构特征对应的每个所述权重值影响因子,确定每个所述权重值影响因子对应的子权重值,包括:The method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature according to claim 2, wherein, according to each of the weight value influencing factors corresponding to each of the structural features, the corresponding weight value influencing factor is determined. The sub-weight values of , including:
    对于任一所述结构特征,当所述结构特征对应的所述权重值影响因子包括该结构特征对应的几何参数时,根据所述结构特征对应的几何参数,确定与所述结构特征对应的几何参数相匹配的子权重值;For any of the structural features, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature. The sub-weight value that matches the parameter;
    对于任一所述结构特征,当所述结构特征对应的所述权重值影响因子包括该结构特征的清晰度时,将所述结构特征对应的胎儿超声图像输入确定出的权重值分类模型中进行分析,并获取所述权重值分类模型输出的分析结果,作为所述结构特征的清晰度对应的子权重值;For any of the structural features, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the clarity of the structural feature, input the fetal ultrasound image corresponding to the structural feature into the determined weight value classification model for Analyze, and obtain the analysis result output by the weight value classification model as the sub-weight value corresponding to the clarity of the structural feature;
    对于任一所述结构特征,当所述结构特征对应的所述权重值影响因子包括该结构特征的完整度时,根据所述结构特征的轮廓,计算所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数,并根据所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数,确定所述结构特征的完整度对应的子权重值;For any of the structural features, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the integrity of the structural feature, calculate the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the outline of the structural feature, and Determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the integrity of the structural feature according to the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature;
    对于任一所述结构特征,当所述结构特征对应的所述权重值影响因子包括该结构特征的占比时,根据所述结构特征的占比,确定与所述结构特征的占比相匹配的子权重值,每个所述结构特征的占比用于表示该结构特征与所在显示装置的显示比例。For any of the structural features, when the weight value influencing factor corresponding to the structural feature includes the proportion of the structural feature, it is determined that the proportion of the structural feature matches the proportion of the structural feature. The sub-weight value of , and the proportion of each structural feature is used to represent the display ratio of the structural feature to the display device where it is located.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述结构特征对应的几何参数,确定与所述结构特征对应的几何参数相匹配的子权重值,包括:The method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature according to claim 3, wherein the determining, according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, the sub-weight value that matches the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, comprising: :
    当所述结构特征对应的几何参数包括该结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数时,根据所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数,确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数对应的子权重值,所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数包括该轮廓对应的尺寸和/或面积;When the geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature includes the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, The geometric parameters corresponding to the contour of the structural feature include the size and/or area corresponding to the contour;
    当所述结构特征的轮廓的几何参数包括该结构特征在所在标准切面的位置时,基于所述结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域的相对位置关系,确定所述结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对 应的子权重值。When the geometric parameters of the contour of the structural feature include the position of the structural feature in the standard section, the relative positional relationship between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature is determined to determine the The sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域的相对位置关系,确定所述结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值,包括:The method for determining the weight value of a fetal structural feature according to claim 4, wherein the determination of the The sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section, including:
    当所述结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域之间存在交点时,确定所述结构特征的轮廓与所述脑中线之间的交点情况,并根据所述交点情况确定所述结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值,所述交点情况包括所述结构特征的轮廓与所述脑中线之间的交点位置和/或交点数量;When there is an intersection between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, determine the situation of the intersection between the outline of the structural feature and the midline of the brain, and based on the situation of the intersection Determine the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section, and the intersection situation includes the position and/or the number of intersections between the contour of the structural feature and the midline of the brain;
    当所述结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓所围成的区域之间不存在交点时,确定所述结构特征对应的脑中线与该结构特征的轮廓之间的距离值,并根据所述距离值确定所述结构特征在所在标准切面的位置对应的子权重值。When there is no intersection between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the area enclosed by the contour of the structural feature, determine the distance value between the midline of the brain corresponding to the structural feature and the contour of the structural feature, and use The distance value determines the sub-weight value corresponding to the position of the structural feature in the standard section.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述结构特征的轮廓,计算所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数,包括:The method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature according to claim 3, wherein calculating the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature according to the contour of the structural feature, comprising:
    计算所述结构特征的轮廓的长度,作为所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数;和/或,Calculate the length of the outline of the structural feature as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature; and/or,
    确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的中心点,并基于所述结构特征的轮廓对应的中心点以及该结构特征的轮廓,确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的中心角,作为所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数;和/或,Determine the center point corresponding to the contour of the structural feature, and determine the center angle corresponding to the contour of the structural feature based on the center point corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and the contour of the structural feature, as the corresponding center angle of the structural feature. target geometry; and/or,
    基于确定出的拟合方法拟合所述结构特征的轮廓,得到所述结构特征的目标轮廓;Fitting the contour of the structural feature based on the determined fitting method to obtain the target contour of the structural feature;
    计算所述结构特征的轮廓与该结构特征的目标轮廓的重叠部分轮廓的长度,作为所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数,和/或,确定所述结构特征的目标轮廓对应的中心点,并基于所述结构特征的目标轮廓对应的中心点以及所述重叠部分轮廓,确定所述重叠部分轮廓对应的中心角,作为所述结构特征对应的目标几何参数。Calculate the length of the contour of the overlapping portion of the contour of the structural feature and the target contour of the structural feature, as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature, and/or, determine the center point corresponding to the target contour of the structural feature, and Based on the center point corresponding to the target contour of the structural feature and the overlapping portion contour, the center angle corresponding to the overlapping portion contour is determined as the target geometric parameter corresponding to the structural feature.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数,确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数对应的子权重值,包括:The method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature according to claim 4, wherein the sub-weight value corresponding to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature is determined according to the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature ,include:
    当所述结构特征的轮廓对应的几何参数包括该轮廓对应的尺寸时,确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸在所在标准切面上的方向,并根据所述结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸在所在标准切面上的方向与超声虚拟波束在该标准切面上的方向确定所述结构特征的轮廓对应的尺寸与所述超声虚拟波束所形成的角度,以及根据所述角度的大小确定与所述角度对应的子权重值。When the geometric parameter corresponding to the contour of the structural feature includes the size corresponding to the contour, determine the direction of the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature on the standard tangent plane, and according to the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature The direction on the standard slice and the direction of the ultrasonic virtual beam on the standard slice determine the size corresponding to the contour of the structural feature and the angle formed by the ultrasonic virtual beam, and determine the angle corresponding to the angle according to the size of the angle the sub-weight value of .
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法,其特征在于,所述根据每个所述结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值之后,所述方法包括:The method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein after determining the weight value corresponding to the structural feature according to the weight value influencing factor corresponding to each of the structural features, The method includes:
    对所有所述结构特征对应的权重值执行修正操作;Perform a correction operation on the weight values corresponding to all the structural features;
    将执行所述修正操作之后的每个所述结构特征对应的权重值更新为该结构特征对应的权重值。The weight value corresponding to each of the structural features after performing the correction operation is updated to the weight value corresponding to the structural feature.
  9. 一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A weight value determination device for fetal structural features, characterized in that the device comprises:
    获取模块,用于在获取到胎儿超声图像的标准切面之后,获取所述胎儿超声图像的标准切面的至少一个结构特征对应的权重值影响因子;an acquisition module, configured to acquire a weight value influence factor corresponding to at least one structural feature of the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image after acquiring the standard slice of the fetal ultrasound image;
    确定模块,用于根据每个所述结构特征对应的权重值影响因子确定该结构特征对应的权重值,所有所述结构特征对应的权重值用于确定所述胎儿超声图像的标准切面的切面分值。The determination module is used to determine the corresponding weight value of the structural feature according to the weight value influence factor corresponding to each of the structural features, and the corresponding weight values of all the structural features are used to determine the section score of the standard section of the fetal ultrasound image. value.
  10. 一种胎儿结构特征的权重值确定装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A weight value determination device for fetal structural features, characterized in that the device comprises:
    存储有可执行程序代码的存储器;memory in which executable program code is stored;
    与所述存储器耦合的处理器;a processor coupled to the memory;
    所述处理器调用所述存储器中存储的所述可执行程序代码,执行如权利要求1-8任一项所述的胎儿结构特征的权重值确定方法。The processor invokes the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the method for determining a weight value of a fetal structural feature according to any one of claims 1-8.
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