WO2022060012A1 - Device and method for authenticating power consumption details on basis of blockchain - Google Patents
Device and method for authenticating power consumption details on basis of blockchain Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022060012A1 WO2022060012A1 PCT/KR2021/012317 KR2021012317W WO2022060012A1 WO 2022060012 A1 WO2022060012 A1 WO 2022060012A1 KR 2021012317 W KR2021012317 W KR 2021012317W WO 2022060012 A1 WO2022060012 A1 WO 2022060012A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0823—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using certificates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q2220/00—Business processing using cryptography
- G06Q2220/10—Usage protection of distributed data files
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S50/00—Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation or related to communication or information technologies
- Y04S50/10—Energy trading, including energy flowing from end-user application to grid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technology for storing power usage history based on block chain and automatically issuing a certificate based on block chain when authentication for power usage is required.
- Renewable energy is pollution-free energy that can replace existing fossil fuels and nuclear power, and is generally understood as a component of alternative energy. For example, it refers to energy obtained through solar heat, photovoltaic power generation, biomass, wind power, geothermal and marine energy, and the like.
- the present invention distributes and stores data on the power consumption of power consuming objects through block chain technology, generates a certificate based on the stored data, and transfers ownership to a customer who needs authentication.
- the purpose of this is to ensure that authentication can be performed reliably and easily in terms of security.
- a power production object converts power production into a block chain After recording and distributed storage as , generating a certificate for the power production stored in the block chain through a smart contract;
- the server when receiving the sales information for the certificate from the first user terminal associated with the power generation object, the server registering the sales information;
- the server receiving the purchase information of the certificate from the second user terminal associated with the power consuming object, and when the purchase information and the sale information match, the server changing the ownership of the certificate through the ownership change contract; and , the initial ownership of the certificate may be attributed to the power generating object.
- step (a) the power production may be measured by a power production amount detecting device provided in the power generating object, and the power consumption may be measured by a power consumption detecting device provided in the power consuming object.
- the power production measured by the power production detection device and the power consumption measured by the power consumption detection device can be recorded in each node in the blockchain network.
- step (a) when the power output measured by the power production detection device meets a preset condition, any one of the nodes included in the blockchain network generates a smart contract transaction to generate a certificate for the power production.
- the smart contract transaction is triggered based on the data of the node and the power output of the power generating object for each preset period to generate a certificate.
- a smart contract transaction is triggered based on the data on the power production or power consumption over time of each node to activate the certificate.
- step (a) if there are a plurality of power consuming objects, the power generating object or server can generate a certificate by dividing the amount of power produced during a specific period into preset transaction units.
- the transaction unit may be divided into either the number of power consumption objects or the minimum transferable power unit.
- step (c) the ownership of the certificate corresponding to the power consumption requested by the second user terminal among all the generated certificates may be changed to be owned by the second user terminal and then sold.
- step (c) if the power production amount of the generated certificate and the power consumption requested by the second user terminal do not match, the original certificate is discarded and the certificate is regenerated according to the ordered power consumption, and the It can be sold after changing the ownership to the name of the ordered object.
- step (c) the purchase information and sales information matching the condition are searched, but the condition of the matching is whether the power generation object corresponds to a power consumption object receiving the power supplied, and the searched sales information is used as the second
- the transaction of the ownership change contract may be triggered depending on whether the second user terminal has been transferred to the user terminal and confirmed the purchase.
- the method may include providing a report on the certificate to the second user terminal to which the certificate of ownership has been transferred.
- the report can be automatically generated in the form of comprehensively recording the amount of renewable energy usage for a preset period and its certificate by using the information and certificate of the block chain on the node that attempted authentication.
- step (d) (e) receiving a power consumption authentication request for a specific power consuming object from the institution terminal; (f) retrieving certificate details for a specific power consuming object; and (g) providing the search result to the institution terminal to verify the use of renewable energy of a specific power consuming object, wherein the institution terminal may refer to a terminal belonging to an institution for authenticating the use of renewable energy.
- step (g) can check whether the report matches either the power consumption recorded in the blockchain or the certificate.
- a memory in which a program for authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain is stored and a processor for authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain by executing a program stored in the memory
- the processor after the power generation object records and distributedly stores the power production in the block chain, generates a certificate for the power production stored in the block chain through the smart contract, and receives the certificate from the first user terminal associated with the power production object
- the server Upon receiving the sales information, the server registers the sales information, the purchase information of the certificate is received from the second user terminal associated with the power consuming object, and when the purchase information and the sales information match, the server registers the sales information through the ownership change contract
- the ownership of the certificate is changed, and the initial ownership of the certificate may be a device belonging to the power generating object.
- it may be a computer-readable storage medium in which a program for performing the method of authenticating power consumption details based on the block chain according to claim 1 is recorded.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a system for authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an operation flowchart illustrating a process of authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an operation flowchart illustrating a method for issuing and reviewing a report after authentication, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the server 100 may refer to a device that authenticates power consumption details based on a block chain.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a system for authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a system may include a server 100 , a first user terminal 210 , and a second user terminal 220 .
- the server 100 , the first user terminal 210 , and the second user terminal 220 may be interconnected by wire or wirelessly through a communication network.
- the first user terminal 210 and the second user terminal 220 may be terminals of an object that intends to sell a certificate for power production or purchase a certificate for power usage. there is.
- a plurality of objects may participate in the blockchain network 500 .
- At least one of the power generation object 300 , the power consumption object 400 , the power production amount detection device 310 , the power consumption detection device 410 , and the server 100 participates as a node in the block chain network 500 .
- the amount of power produced by the power generating object 300 or the power consumption used by the power consuming object 400 is distributed and stored in a block chain.
- the security and verification level of each generated information is increased, and the calculated block chain data can be divided and stored in several objects.
- the power generation object 300 and the power consumption object 400 it may be stored in an object monitoring it or other separate objects, and an object for block chain recording may exist separately.
- the power consumption object 400 means an object that receives power from the power generation object 300 and consumes power.
- a general household or office may have a power consuming object 400 to receive power produced directly from the power generating object 300, and a factory may receive and use the surplus power remaining after a specific complex consumes it. Therefore, the power consumption object 400 may exist.
- the power generation object 300 may correspond to an object that generates power (energy).
- it is a large-scale power production object 300 such as a hydroelectric power plant, a thermal power plant, a new renewable energy production power plant (eg, a solar power plant, a geothermal power plant, a wind power plant, etc.), or a small unit such as a solar photovoltaic module
- a large-scale power production object 300 such as a hydroelectric power plant, a thermal power plant, a new renewable energy production power plant (eg, a solar power plant, a geothermal power plant, a wind power plant, etc.), or a small unit such as a solar photovoltaic module
- a large-scale power production object 300 such as a hydroelectric power plant, a thermal power plant, or a renewable energy production power plant (eg, a solar power plant, a geothermal power plant, a wind power plant, etc.), or a small-scale power production object such as a photovoltaic module (300) can be managed by grouping it as the first power production object, and conversely, a power production method that does not interest users using fossil fuels, such as thermal power generation, can be classified and managed as a second power production object.
- things that are not included in the above two categories eg, energy flowing into the energy complex from the outside
- arbitrary classification criteria may be further added.
- the power production object 300 and the power consumption object 400 are provided with a power production amount detection device 310 and a power consumption amount detection device 410, respectively, to check the amount of power produced by the power production object 300
- a power production amount detection device 310 and a power consumption amount detection device 410 respectively, to check the amount of power produced by the power production object 300
- it is provided to the server 100 or the block chain network 500, or the amount of power consumed by the power consuming object 410 is checked and provided to the server 100 or the block chain network 500.
- the power production amount detecting device 310 and the power consumption detecting device 410 are a kind of smart meter, which measures the production or consumption of power and transmits the data to the server 100, the first user terminal ( 210), the second user terminal 220 and the block chain network 500, and the like.
- the server 100 when a specific condition is met, the server 100 generates a certificate for the power production stored in the block chain through a smart contract, and then receives the sales information for the certificate from the first user terminal 210. It is registered and set to be exposed to the second user terminal 220 .
- the certificate generated through the smart contract may be the server 100 or the power generation object 300 itself. That is, depending on which object has the authority to execute the smart contract, there is a slight difference in the certificate creation process.
- the smart contract when the smart contract is executed with the account of the server 100, it may be implemented to generate certificates of all users, and the smart contract is executed with the account of the server 100 to generate certificates of all users, and power Even with the account of the production object 300, only its own certificate can be generated. Meanwhile, depending on the implementation method, only the power generation object 300, not the server 100, may be implemented to generate its own certificate.
- the certificate may be transferred as a certificate for energy production or use.
- the certificate includes the type of power produced (whether it is renewable energy or external energy, etc.), identification information on the power generation object, information on the amount of power produced, and information on the power generation time. For example, when object A produces a certificate for renewable energy production in a physically separated power grid, object B that consumes the renewable energy transfers the ownership of the certificate and requires subsequent management agency certification can be used
- the server 100 changes the ownership of the certificate through the ownership change contract.
- the server 100 may correspond to a general local server or may be formed to correspond to any one of the cloud servers. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is not limited because there may be various ways of implementing the server 100 .
- the first user terminal 210 may correspond to a terminal of a user having ownership of the certificate. In general, it may be a terminal belonging to the power generating object 300 that generates power.
- the second user terminal 220 may correspond to a terminal of a user who wants to take ownership of the certificate. In general, it may be a terminal belonging to the power consuming object 400 that consumes power.
- the second user terminal 220 who wants to authenticate the use of renewable energy ) transmits the purchase information to the server 100, and when the purchase information and the sale information match, the server 100 changes the ownership of the certificate, thereby providing the certificate with the changed ownership to the second user terminal.
- the first user terminal 210 and the second user terminal 220 refer to communication terminals capable of using a terminal application in a wired/wireless communication environment.
- the user terminal 200 may be a user's portable terminal.
- the first user terminal 210 and the second user terminal 220 are illustrated as a smart phone, which is a type of portable terminal, but may be a terminal such as a desktop, and other various terminals with a built-in CPU. can be
- the communication network serves to connect the server 100 and the first user terminal 210 and the second user terminal 220 . That is, the communication network refers to a communication network that provides an access path so that the first user terminal 210 and the second user terminal 220 can transmit and receive data after accessing the server 100 .
- the communication network is, for example, wired networks such as LANs (Local Area Networks), WANs (Wide Area Networks), MANs (Metropolitan Area Networks), ISDNs (Integrated Service Digital Networks), and wireless networks such as wireless LANs, CDMA, Bluetooth, and satellite communication. may be encompassed, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the server 100 includes a communication module 110 , a memory 120 , a processor 130 , a database 140 , an order system module 150 , and a certificate management module. (160).
- the communication module 110 interworks with the communication network to the server 100 , the first user terminal 210 , the second user terminal 220 , the block chain network 500 , the power production amount sensing device 310 , and the power consumption
- a communication interface required to provide a transmission/reception signal between the sensing devices 410 in the form of packet data is provided. Furthermore, the communication module 110 receives a data request from the first user terminal 210 , the second user terminal 220 , the block chain network 500 , the power production amount detection device 310 , and the power consumption amount detection device 410 . Receive and transmit data in response thereto.
- the communication module 110 may be a device including hardware and software necessary for transmitting and receiving signals such as control signals or data signals through wired/wireless connection with other network devices.
- the memory 120 a program for authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain is recorded.
- the processor 130 performs a function of temporarily or permanently storing the processed data.
- the memory 120 may include magnetic storage media or flash storage media, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the processor 130 controls the entire process of authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain as a kind of central processing unit. Each step performed by the processor 130 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 .
- the processor 130 may include all kinds of devices capable of processing data, such as a processor.
- the 'processor' may refer to, for example, a data processing device embedded in hardware having a physically structured circuit to perform a function expressed as a code or command included in a program.
- a microprocessor a central processing unit (CPU), a processor core, a multiprocessor, an application-specific integrated (ASIC) circuit
- ASIC application-specific integrated
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- the database 140 stores data on power production or consumption received from each object.
- each data may be stored through a block chain technique.
- the block information is stored in the block chain network 500 in which the block information is stored, and the block chain network 500 may be any one of a public block chain network, a consortium block chain network, and a private block chain network, and if necessary Data is stored in another blockchain network 500 .
- some of the data on power production or consumption may be stored in a database (not shown) physically or conceptually separated from the database 140 .
- the order system module 150 manages the sale information received from the first user terminal 210 and the purchase information received from the second user terminal 220 , and matches each sale information and purchase information to sell for a certificate will manage
- the certificate management module 160 corresponds to a module that performs comprehensive management, such as creating and revoking a certificate and changing ownership through a smart contract.
- the database 140 , the order system module 150 , and the certificate management module 160 may be implemented through separate objects.
- data on the amount of electricity production or consumption is not a database of the server 100, but a power production object
- a sales server that professionally manages sales orders and external orders is separately provided, or a module for certificate management is installed in the power production object ( 300) or may exist as an independent object in other external areas.
- FIG. 3 is an operation flowchart illustrating a process of authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the server 100 records power production in a block chain (S310).
- the power generation object 300 records and distributes the power production in a block chain.
- distributed ledger technology may be applied as the storage technology.
- the power consumption is measured by the power consumption detection device 410 provided in the power consumption object 400
- the power production is measured by the power production amount detection device 310 provided in the power generation object 300 .
- the power production measured by the power production amount detecting device 310 and the power consumption measured by the power consumption detecting device 410 are recorded in each node in the block chain network 500 .
- the server 100 generates a certificate for the power production (S320).
- the server 100 generates a certificate for the power production stored in the block chain through a smart contract.
- a smart contract is a script that is implemented as a contract code and executes the contract when a specific condition is satisfied.
- step S320 the server 100 determines that any one of the nodes included in the block chain network 500 is a smart contract transaction when the power production measured by the power production amount detection device 310 corresponds to a preset condition. to generate a certificate for power production.
- the power generation object 300 may directly set the smart contract to generate a certificate depending on the situation.
- the server 100 may generate a certificate by invoking a smart contract based on the data of the node of the power generating object 300 and the power production for each preset period.
- a certificate is generated based on data of the amount of electricity produced in a simple cycle of one day or the amount of electricity that the power consuming object 400 uses for one day.
- the server 100 determines the power production or power consumption of each node over time when the power generating object 300 produces a preset amount of power or the power consuming object 400 consumes a preset amount of power. Based on the data, a smart contract can be triggered to generate a certificate. For example, the moment the power generation object 300 produces power of 1000 kW, a certificate is generated based on data on power production of 1000 kW and data on time consumed in power production.
- a certificate may be automatically generated based on a preset time. For example, it could automatically generate a certificate for one week's electricity production automatically every Friday at 1:00 PM.
- the power generating object 300 or the server 100 divides the amount of power produced during a specific period into preset transaction units to generate a certificate.
- the transaction unit divides the power production by either the number of power consuming objects 400 or the minimum transferable power unit and sells it. For example, in the case of dividing and selling 100 kW of power, 10 10 kW certificates are generated and sold to the nodes of 10 power consuming objects 400 , respectively.
- step S340 to be described later the ownership of the certificate is changed to the ownership of the second user terminal 220 by the quantity corresponding to the power consumption requested by the second user terminal 220 among all the generated certificates.
- 10 certificates are generated by dividing 100 kW by 10 kW each, and 4 certificates are sold to customers who need ownership of 40 kW of power to provide 40 kW of rights.
- step S320 the initial ownership of the certificate belongs to the power generation object 300 .
- the server 100 when the server 100 receives the sales information for the certificate, it registers the sales information in the ordering system (S330).
- sales information for the certificate is received from the first user terminal 210 associated with the power generation object 300 , and the server 100 registers the received sales information.
- the server 100 may transmit a sales interface for selling the certificate to the first user terminal 210, and through the sales interface, the first user terminal 210 may transmit the power of the power to transfer the right. Data such as type, quantity, and production time are set, and the certificate matching the condition selected by the first user terminal 210 is searched for. In addition, when a plurality of pieces of sales information are received from the plurality of first user terminals 210 , they are listed and provided.
- the server 100 changes the ownership of the certificate through the ownership change contract (S340).
- the server 100 transfers the ownership of the certificate through the ownership change contract.
- the server 100 searches for the sale information matching the purchase information and the condition, and transmits the searched sale information to the second user terminal 220 , depending on whether the second user terminal 220 confirms the purchase.
- the certificate is transferred.
- the matching condition corresponds to whether the power generating object 300 corresponds to a power consuming object receiving the supplied power.
- the first power generating object supplies power to a plurality of power consuming objects in the first complex
- the second power generating object supplies power to a plurality of power consuming objects in the second complex.
- the power consuming object of the first complex does not purchase the certificate of the second power producing object, but only the certificate of the first producing object. Therefore, when referring to the identification information of the power generating object and the identification information of the power consuming object, if the power supply/supply relationship matches each other, it is considered that the purchase information and the sales information match each other.
- the server 100 transmits a purchase interface for receiving purchase information to the second user terminal 220 .
- the second user terminal 220 may transmit purchase information to the server 100 by inputting conditions such as the type, amount, and production time of the power desired to be transferred through the purchase interface.
- step S330 if the power production of the generated certificate and the power consumption requested by the second user terminal 220 do not match, the original certificate is discarded and the certificate is regenerated according to the ordered power consumption, After changing the ownership of the regenerated certificate to the name of the ordered object, it can be sold. For example, if there is a customer who wants to transfer 40 kW of rights, but a certificate of 100 kW has already been created, the 100 kW certificate is revoked and 40 kW and 60 kW certificates are generated respectively, and the 40 kW certificate is transferred (i.e. change of ownership) ) will do.
- FIG. 4 is an operation flowchart illustrating a method for issuing and reviewing a report after authentication, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the server 100 provides a report on the certificate after step S340 ( S350 ).
- the server 100 provides a report on the certificate to the second user terminal 220 to which the certificate of ownership has been transferred.
- the report is automatically generated in the form of comprehensively recording the renewable energy usage for a preset period and its certificate by using the information and certificate of the block chain on the node that attempted authentication.
- the server 100 receives a specific power consuming object authentication request from the institution terminal (S360).
- the server 100 requests power consumption authentication for a specific power consuming object from an institution terminal
- the institution terminal means a terminal belonging to an institution for authenticating the use of renewable energy.
- the server 100 searches for certificate details related to the specific power consumption object 400 ( S370 ), and the server 100 provides the search result to the institution terminal, and reproduces the specific power consumption object 400 .
- the energy usage is verified (S380).
- the server 100 checks whether the report matches either the power consumption or the certificate recorded in the block chain.
- the report may be provided in the form of a block chain including data within the period requested by the institutional terminal, or may be provided in the form of graphs and texts that can be checked with the naked eye, so that the second user terminal 220 in advance You can choose this.
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Abstract
A method by which a server authenticates power consumption details on the basis of a blockchain, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises steps in which: (a) a power production object records and distributively stores a power production amount on a blockchain, and then, generates, through a smart contract, an authentication certificate for the power production amount stored in the blockchain; (b) if sales information about the authentication certificate is received from a first user terminal associated with the power production object, the server registers the sales information; and (c) if purchase information of the authentication certificate is received from a second user terminal associated with a power consumption object and the purchase information is matched with the sales information, the server changes the ownership of the authentication certificate through an ownership change contract, wherein a terminal belonging to the power production object has first ownership of the authentication certificate.
Description
본 발명은 전력 사용량에 대한 내역을 블록체인 기반으로 저장하고, 전력 사용량에 대한 인증이 필요할 때 블록체인 기반으로 인증서를 자동 발급하도 록 하는 기술에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a technology for storing power usage history based on block chain and automatically issuing a certificate based on block chain when authentication for power usage is required.
재생에너지(RENEWABLE ENERGY)란 기존의 화석연료 및 원자력을 대체할 수 있는 무공해 에너지로서, 일반적으로 대체에너지를 구성하는 한 요소로 이해된다. 예를 들어, 태양열, 태양광발전, 바이오매스, 풍력, 지열 및 해양에너지 등 등을 통해 획득되는 에너지를 뜻하는 것이다.Renewable energy is pollution-free energy that can replace existing fossil fuels and nuclear power, and is generally understood as a component of alternative energy. For example, it refers to energy obtained through solar heat, photovoltaic power generation, biomass, wind power, geothermal and marine energy, and the like.
또한, 화석연료 및 원자력을 통해 전력을 생산할 때마다 자연파괴가 늘어나는 상황이며, 상기의 화석연료 및 원자력 자원의 고갈위험이 대두되고 있는 상황이다.In addition, whenever electricity is produced through fossil fuels and nuclear power, natural destruction is increasing, and the risk of depletion of fossil fuels and nuclear resources is emerging.
현대에 들어 재생에너지에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라, RE100과 같이 기업이 사용하는 전력의 100%를 친환경적 재생에너지원을 통해 발전된 전력을 사용하자는 캠페인이 일어나고 있다.In modern times, as interest in renewable energy increases, a campaign is taking place to use electricity generated through eco-friendly renewable energy sources such as RE100 for 100% of the electricity used by companies.
한편, 재생에너지를 위한 기반 시설과 법적 제도가 마련되지 않은 국가 혹은 지역에서 재생에너지 사용 인증을 받기(RE100 이니셔티브 등) 위한 요건이 형성되지 못한 상황이다. 또한, 국내 대기업들이 RE100에 참여를 선언하거나 검토 중이지만 국내 재생에너지 시장의 규모가 작고 전기 거래에 대한 법적 제약으로 인해 유의미한 성과에 도달하지 못하고 있다.Meanwhile, in countries or regions where infrastructure and legal systems for renewable energy are not in place, the requirements for obtaining a renewable energy use certification (RE100 initiative, etc.) have not been formed. In addition, although large domestic companies are declaring or considering participation in RE100, the domestic renewable energy market is small and significant results are not being achieved due to legal restrictions on electricity trade.
본 발명은 전력소비객체의 전력 사용량에 대한 데이터를 블록체인 기술을 통해 분산 저장하고, 저장된 데이터를 기반으로 인증서를 생성하여, 인증이 필요한 고객에게 소유권을 양도할 수 있도록 함으로써, 재생에너지 사용량에 대한 인증이 보안상 안정적이고 수월하게 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention distributes and stores data on the power consumption of power consuming objects through block chain technology, generates a certificate based on the stored data, and transfers ownership to a customer who needs authentication. The purpose of this is to ensure that authentication can be performed reliably and easily in terms of security.
상기와 같은 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 서버에 의해 수행되는, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법에 있어서, (a) 전력생산객체가 전력 생산량을 블록체인으로 기록 및 분산저장한 후, 스마트 컨트랙트를 통해 블록체인에 저장된 전력 생산량에 대한 인증서를 생성 하는 단계; (b) 전력생산객체와 연관된 제1 사용자 단말로부터 인증서에 대한 판매 정보를 수신하면, 서버가 판매 정보를 등록하는 단계; 및 (c) 전력소비객체와 연관된 제2 사용자 단말로부터 인증서의 구매 정보가 수신되고, 구매정보와 판매 정보가 매칭되면, 서버는 소유권 변경 컨트랙트를 통해 인증서의 소유권을 변경하 는 단계;를 포함하고, 인증서의 최초 소유권은 전력생산객체에 귀속되는 것일 수 있다.In a method for authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain, performed by a server, according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above technical problem, (a) a power production object converts power production into a block chain After recording and distributed storage as , generating a certificate for the power production stored in the block chain through a smart contract; (b) when receiving the sales information for the certificate from the first user terminal associated with the power generation object, the server registering the sales information; And (c) receiving the purchase information of the certificate from the second user terminal associated with the power consuming object, and when the purchase information and the sale information match, the server changing the ownership of the certificate through the ownership change contract; and , the initial ownership of the certificate may be attributed to the power generating object.
또한, (a) 단계는 전력 생산량은 전력생산객체에 구비된 전력생산량 감지장치에 의해 측정하고, 전력 소비량은 전력소비객체에 구비된 전력소비량 감지 장치에 의해 측정할 수 있다.In addition, in step (a), the power production may be measured by a power production amount detecting device provided in the power generating object, and the power consumption may be measured by a power consumption detecting device provided in the power consuming object.
또한, 전력생산량 감지장치가 측정한 전력 생산량과 전력소비량 감지장치가 측정한 전력 소비량은 블록체인 망 내의 각 노드에 기록될 수 있다.In addition, the power production measured by the power production detection device and the power consumption measured by the power consumption detection device can be recorded in each node in the blockchain network.
또한, (a) 단계는 전력생산량 감지장치가 측정한 전력 생산량이 기 설정된 조건에 해당될 시 블록체인망 내에 포함된 노드 중 어느 하나가 스마트 컨트랙트의 트랜잭션을 발생시켜, 전력 생산량에 대한 인증서를 생성할 수 있다.In addition, in step (a), when the power output measured by the power production detection device meets a preset condition, any one of the nodes included in the blockchain network generates a smart contract transaction to generate a certificate for the power production. can
또한, 기 설정된 주기별로 전력생산객체의 노드 및 전력 생산량의 데이터를 바탕으로 스마트 컨트랙트의 트랜잭션이 발동하여 인증서를 생성할 수 있 다.In addition, the smart contract transaction is triggered based on the data of the node and the power output of the power generating object for each preset period to generate a certificate.
또한, 전력생산객체가 기 설정된 전력량을 생산하거나, 전력소비 객체가 기 설정된 전력량을 소비하는 시점에서 각 노드들의 시간 대비 전력 생산량 또는 전력 소비량에 데이터를 바탕으로 스마트 컨트랙트의 트랜잭션이 발동하여 인 증서를 생성할 수 있다.In addition, when a power generating object produces a preset amount of power or a power consumption object consumes a preset amount of power, a smart contract transaction is triggered based on the data on the power production or power consumption over time of each node to activate the certificate. can create
또한, (a) 단계는, 전력소비객체가 복수로 존재하면, 전력생산객체 또는 서버는 특정 기간동안 생산한 전력량을 기 설정된 거래 단위로 분할하여 인증 서를 생성할 수 있다.In addition, in step (a), if there are a plurality of power consuming objects, the power generating object or server can generate a certificate by dividing the amount of power produced during a specific period into preset transaction units.
또한, 거래 단위는 전력 생산량을 전력소비객체의 개수 또는 양도할 수 있는 최소의 전력 단위 중 어느 하나로 나눌 수 있다.In addition, the transaction unit may be divided into either the number of power consumption objects or the minimum transferable power unit.
또한, (c) 단계는 각 생성된 전체 인증서 중 제2 사용자 단말이 요청한 전력 소비량에 해당하는 수량만큼의 인증서의 소유권을 제 2 사용자 단말의 소유로 변경 후 판매할 수 있다.Also, in step (c), the ownership of the certificate corresponding to the power consumption requested by the second user terminal among all the generated certificates may be changed to be owned by the second user terminal and then sold.
또한, (c) 단계는 생성된 인증서의 전력생산량과 제 2 사용자 단말이 구매요청한 전력 소비량이 일치하지 않는 경우, 인증서의 원본을 폐기하고 주문된 전력 소비량에 맞게 인증서를 재생성하고, 재생성된 인증서의 소유권을 주문한 객체의 명의로 변경 후 판매할 수 있다.In addition, in step (c), if the power production amount of the generated certificate and the power consumption requested by the second user terminal do not match, the original certificate is discarded and the certificate is regenerated according to the ordered power consumption, and the It can be sold after changing the ownership to the name of the ordered object.
또한, (c) 단계는 구매 정보와 조건이 매칭되는 판매 정보를 검색하되, 상기 매칭의 조건은 전력생산객체가 공급한 전력을 수급하는 전력소비객체에 해당하는지 여부이며, 검색된 판매 정보를 제2 사용자 단말로 전달하여, 이를 확인한 제2 사용자 단말의 구매 여부에 따라 소유권 변경 컨트랙트의 트랜잭션이 발 동할 수 있다.In addition, in step (c), the purchase information and sales information matching the condition are searched, but the condition of the matching is whether the power generation object corresponds to a power consumption object receiving the power supplied, and the searched sales information is used as the second The transaction of the ownership change contract may be triggered depending on whether the second user terminal has been transferred to the user terminal and confirmed the purchase.
또한, (c) 단계 이후 (d) 소유권이 변경된 인증서를 양도받는 제2 사용자 단말로 인증서에 대한 보고서를 제공하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, after step (c) (d), the method may include providing a report on the certificate to the second user terminal to which the certificate of ownership has been transferred.
또한, 보고서는 인증을 시도한 노드 측에서 블록체인의 정보와 인증서를 이용하여 자동으로 기 설정된 기간 동안의 재생에너지 사용량과 그에 대한 인증서를 종합적으로 기록한 형태로 자동 생성될 수 있다.In addition, the report can be automatically generated in the form of comprehensively recording the amount of renewable energy usage for a preset period and its certificate by using the information and certificate of the block chain on the node that attempted authentication.
또한, (d) 단계 이후 (e) 기관 단말로부터 특정 전력소비객체에 대한 전력 소비 인증 요청을 수신하는 단계; (f) 특정 전력소비객체에 관한 인증서 내역을 검색하는 단계; 및 (g) 검색된 결과를 기관 단말로 제공하여, 특정 전력소비객체의 재생에너지 사용량을 검증하는 단계를 더 포함하며, 기관 단말은 재생에너지 사용을 인증하기 위한 기관에 소속된 단말을 뜻할 수 있다.In addition, after step (d) (e) receiving a power consumption authentication request for a specific power consuming object from the institution terminal; (f) retrieving certificate details for a specific power consuming object; and (g) providing the search result to the institution terminal to verify the use of renewable energy of a specific power consuming object, wherein the institution terminal may refer to a terminal belonging to an institution for authenticating the use of renewable energy.
또한, (g) 단계는 보고서는 블록체인에 기록된 전력 소비량 혹은 인증서 중 어느 하나가 일치하는지 여부를 검사할 수 있다.In addition, step (g) can check whether the report matches either the power consumption recorded in the blockchain or the certificate.
또한, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 장치에 있어서, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 프로그램이 저장된 메모리 및 메모리에 저장된 프로그램을 실행하여 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 프로세서를 포함하되, 프로세서는 전력생산객체가 전력 생산량을 블록체인으로 기록 및 분산저장한 후, 스마트 컨트랙트를 통해 블록체인에 저장된 전력 생산량에 대한 인증서를 생성하고, 전력생산객체와 연관된 제1 사용자 단말로부터 인증서에 대한 판매 정보를 수신하면, 서버가 판매 정보를 등록하고, 전력소비객체와 연관된 제2 사용자 단말로부터 인증서의 구매 정보가 수신되고, 구매정보와 판매정보가 매칭되면, 서버는 소유권 변경 컨트랙트를 통해 인증서의 소유권을 변경하고, 인증서의 최초 소유권은 전력생산객체에 귀속되는 장치일 수 있다.In addition, in a device for authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain, a memory in which a program for authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain is stored and a processor for authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain by executing a program stored in the memory Including, the processor after the power generation object records and distributedly stores the power production in the block chain, generates a certificate for the power production stored in the block chain through the smart contract, and receives the certificate from the first user terminal associated with the power production object Upon receiving the sales information, the server registers the sales information, the purchase information of the certificate is received from the second user terminal associated with the power consuming object, and when the purchase information and the sales information match, the server registers the sales information through the ownership change contract The ownership of the certificate is changed, and the initial ownership of the certificate may be a device belonging to the power generating object.
또한, 제1항에 의한 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법을 수행하기 위한 프로그램이 기록된 컴퓨터 판독가능 저장매체일 수 있다.In addition, it may be a computer-readable storage medium in which a program for performing the method of authenticating power consumption details based on the block chain according to claim 1 is recorded.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 시스템의 구성을 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a system for authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 서버의 구성을 나타낸 도면이다.2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 과정을 나타낸 동작 흐름도이다.3 is an operation flowchart illustrating a process of authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 인증 후 보고서의 발급 및 검토하기 위한 방법을 나타낸 동작 흐름도이다.4 is an operation flowchart illustrating a method for issuing and reviewing a report after authentication, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
아래에서는 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 그리고 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 유사한 도면 부호를 붙였다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those of ordinary skill in the art can easily implement them. However, the present invention may be embodied in several different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. And in order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and similar reference numerals are attached to similar parts throughout the specification.
명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 다른 부분과 "연결"되어 있다고 할 때, 이는 "직접적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우뿐 아니라, 그 중간에 다른 소자를 사이에 두고 "전기적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우도 포함한다. 또한 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요 소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미하며, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Throughout the specification, when a part is "connected" with another part, this includes not only the case of being "directly connected" but also the case of being "electrically connected" with another element interposed therebetween. . In addition, when a part "includes" a certain component, it means that other components may be further included, rather than excluding other components, unless otherwise stated, and one or more other components may be included. It should be understood that the existence or addition of features or numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, is not precluded in advance.
이하의 실시예는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 상세한 설명이며, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 제한하는 것이 아니다. 따라서 본 발명과 동일한 기능을 수행하는 동일 범위의 발명 역시 본 발명의 권리 범위에 속할 것이다.The following examples are detailed descriptions to help the understanding of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, an invention of the same scope performing the same function as the present invention will also fall within the scope of the present invention.
명세서 전체에서, 서버(100)는 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 장치를 의미할 수 있다.Throughout the specification, the server 100 may refer to a device that authenticates power consumption details based on a block chain.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 시스템의 구성을 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a system for authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 시스템은 서버(100), 제1 사용자 단말(210) 및 제2 사용자 단말(220)로 구성될 수 있다. 이때, 도면 상에 도시되지 않았으나, 서버(100), 제1 사용자 단말(210) 및 제 2 사용자 단말 (220)은 통신망을 통해 유선 또는 무선으로 상호 연결될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, a system may include a server 100 , a first user terminal 210 , and a second user terminal 220 . At this time, although not shown in the drawing, the server 100 , the first user terminal 210 , and the second user terminal 220 may be interconnected by wire or wirelessly through a communication network.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라, 제1 사용자 단말(210)과 제2 사용자 단말(220)은 전력 생산량에 대한 인증서를 판매하려하거나, 전력 사용량에 대한 인 증서를 구매하려고 하는 객체의 단말일 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first user terminal 210 and the second user terminal 220 may be terminals of an object that intends to sell a certificate for power production or purchase a certificate for power usage. there is.
한편, 블록체인 망(500) 내에는 다수의 객체가 참여할 수 있다. 전력생산객체(300), 전력소비객체(400), 전력생산량 감지장치(310) 및 전력소비량 감지장치(410), 서버(100) 중 적어도 하나의 객체가 블록체인 망(500) 내의 노드로 참여할 수 있다.On the other hand, a plurality of objects may participate in the blockchain network 500 . At least one of the power generation object 300 , the power consumption object 400 , the power production amount detection device 310 , the power consumption detection device 410 , and the server 100 participates as a node in the block chain network 500 . can
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라, 전력생산객체(300)가 생산한 전력 생산량 또는 전력소비객체(400)가 이용한 전력 소비량은 블록체인으로 분산하여 저장 된다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the amount of power produced by the power generating object 300 or the power consumption used by the power consuming object 400 is distributed and stored in a block chain.
블록체인 망(500) 내의 각각의 객체에게 분산되어 저장됨으로써, 각 생성된 정보의 보안과 검증수준을 높이고, 산출된 블록체인 데이터는 여러 객체에 나뉘어 저장될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 전력생산객체(300), 전력소비객체(400) 외에도 이를 감시하는 객체나 그 밖의 별도의 객체에 저장될 수 있고, 블록체인 기록용 객 체가 별개로 존재할 수도 있다.By being distributed and stored in each object in the block chain network 500, the security and verification level of each generated information is increased, and the calculated block chain data can be divided and stored in several objects. For example, in addition to the power generation object 300 and the power consumption object 400, it may be stored in an object monitoring it or other separate objects, and an object for block chain recording may exist separately.
이때, 전력소비객체(400)란 전력생산객체(300)로부터 전력을 수신하여, 전력을 소비하는 객체를 뜻하게 된다. 예를 들어, 일반 가정집이나 사무실은 전력생산객체(300)로부터 직접 생산된 전력을 수신하기에 전력소비객체(400)가 있을 수 있고, 공장은 특정 단지가 소모하고 남은 잉여전력을 수신하여 사용할 수 있 기에 전력소비객체(400)가 존재할 수 있다.In this case, the power consumption object 400 means an object that receives power from the power generation object 300 and consumes power. For example, a general household or office may have a power consuming object 400 to receive power produced directly from the power generating object 300, and a factory may receive and use the surplus power remaining after a specific complex consumes it. Therefore, the power consumption object 400 may exist.
또한, 전력생산객체(300)란 전력(에너지)을 생산하는 객체에 해당될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 수력발전소, 화력발전소, 신재생에너지 생산발전소(예를 들어, 태양광발전소, 지력발전소, 풍력발전소 등)와 같은 대단위의 전력생산객체 (300)이거나, 태양광발전모듈과 같은 소단위의 전력생산객체(300)일 수 있다.In addition, the power generation object 300 may correspond to an object that generates power (energy). For example, it is a large-scale power production object 300 such as a hydroelectric power plant, a thermal power plant, a new renewable energy production power plant (eg, a solar power plant, a geothermal power plant, a wind power plant, etc.), or a small unit such as a solar photovoltaic module It may be a power generation object 300 of
수력발전소, 화력발전소, 신재생에너지 생산발전소(예를 들어, 태양광발전소, 지력발전소, 풍력발전소 등)와 같은 대단위의 전력생산객체(300)이거나, 태양광발전모듈과 같은 소단위의 전력생산객체(300)를 제1 전력생산객체로 그루핑 하여 관리될 수 있고, 반대로 화력발전과 같이 화석연료를 이용하는 사용자의 관심을 갖지 않는 전력 생산 방식을 제2 전력생산객체로 분류되어 관리될 수 있다. 또 한, 상기의 두 분류에 포함되지 않는 것(예를 들면, 외부에서 에너지 단지 내부로 유입되는 에너지) 은 제3 전력생산객체로 분류하게 될 수 있다. 한편, 이러한 기준 이외에도 임의의 분류기준이 더 추가될 수도 있다. 예를 들면, 재생에너지 그룹, 바이오메스를 제외한 재생에너지 그룹, 연료전지를 포함하는 신재생에너지 그룹 등 필요에 따라 각 구성에 대한 구분조건을 다양하게 형성할 수도 있다. 전력생산객체를 분류하는 기준은 다양하게 설정될 수 있으며, 반드시 본 발명에서 설 명된 예에 한하지 않는다.A large-scale power production object 300 such as a hydroelectric power plant, a thermal power plant, or a renewable energy production power plant (eg, a solar power plant, a geothermal power plant, a wind power plant, etc.), or a small-scale power production object such as a photovoltaic module (300) can be managed by grouping it as the first power production object, and conversely, a power production method that does not interest users using fossil fuels, such as thermal power generation, can be classified and managed as a second power production object. In addition, things that are not included in the above two categories (eg, energy flowing into the energy complex from the outside) may be classified as the third power generation object. Meanwhile, in addition to these criteria, arbitrary classification criteria may be further added. For example, classification conditions for each configuration may be formed in various ways as needed, such as a renewable energy group, a renewable energy group excluding biomass, and a new and renewable energy group including fuel cells. Criteria for classifying power generation objects may be set in various ways, and it is not necessarily limited to the example described in the present invention.
한편, 전력생산객체(300) 및 전력소비객체(400)에는 전력생산량 감지장치(310) 및 전력소비량 감지장치(410)가 각각 구비되어, 전력생산객체(300)가 생산한 전력의 양을 체크하여 서버(100) 혹은 블록체인 망(500)에 제공하거나, 전력소비객체(410)가 소비한 전력의 양을 체크하여 서버(100) 혹은 블록체인 망(50 0)에 제공하게 된다.On the other hand, the power production object 300 and the power consumption object 400 are provided with a power production amount detection device 310 and a power consumption amount detection device 410, respectively, to check the amount of power produced by the power production object 300 Thus, it is provided to the server 100 or the block chain network 500, or the amount of power consumed by the power consuming object 410 is checked and provided to the server 100 or the block chain network 500.
즉, 전력생산량 감지장치(310) 및 전력소비량 감지장치(410)는 스마트미터기(smart meter)의 한 종류로서, 전력의 생산 또는 소비를 계측하고 해당 데이터를 서버(100), 제1 사용자 단말(210), 제2 사용자 단말(220) 및 블록체인 망(500) 등에 전달하게 된다.That is, the power production amount detecting device 310 and the power consumption detecting device 410 are a kind of smart meter, which measures the production or consumption of power and transmits the data to the server 100, the first user terminal ( 210), the second user terminal 220 and the block chain network 500, and the like.
다음으로 서버(100)는 특정한 조건에 해당하는 경우, 스마트 컨트랙트를 통해 블록체인에 저장된 전력 생산량에 대한 인증서를 생성 후, 제1 사용자 단말(210)로부터 상기 인증서에 대한 판매 정보를 수신하면, 이를 등록하고, 제2 사용자 단말(220)로 노출 가능하게 설정한다. 이때, 스마트 컨트랙트를 통해 생성되는 인증서는 서버(100) 혹은 전력생산객체(300) 그 자신이 주체가 될 수 있다. 즉, 스마트 컨트랙트를 실행시킬 권한을 어느 객체가 가지느냐에 따라 인증서의 생성 과정에 약간의 차이를 가지게 된다. 예를 들어, 스마트 컨트랙트를 서버(100)의 계정으로 실행하는 경우 모든 사용자의 인증서를 생성하도록 구현될 수 있고, 스마트 컨트랙트를 서버(100)의 계정으로 실행하여 모든 사용자의 인증서를 생성하고, 전력생산객체(300)의 계정으로도 자신의 인증서만을 생성할 수 있다. 한편 구현 방법에 따라, 서버(100)가 아닌 전력생산객체(300)만이 자신의 인증서를 생성하도록 구 현될 수도 있다.Next, when a specific condition is met, the server 100 generates a certificate for the power production stored in the block chain through a smart contract, and then receives the sales information for the certificate from the first user terminal 210. It is registered and set to be exposed to the second user terminal 220 . In this case, the certificate generated through the smart contract may be the server 100 or the power generation object 300 itself. That is, depending on which object has the authority to execute the smart contract, there is a slight difference in the certificate creation process. For example, when the smart contract is executed with the account of the server 100, it may be implemented to generate certificates of all users, and the smart contract is executed with the account of the server 100 to generate certificates of all users, and power Even with the account of the production object 300, only its own certificate can be generated. Meanwhile, depending on the implementation method, only the power generation object 300, not the server 100, may be implemented to generate its own certificate.
이때, 인증서는 에너지 생산 또는 사용 여부에 대한 인증서로서 양도될 수 있다. 인증서는 생산한 전력의 종류(재생에너지인지, 외부에너지인지 여부 등), 전력생산객체에 대한 식별정보, 전력생산량에 대한 정보, 전력생산 시간에 대한 정보를 포함한다. 예를 들어, 물리적으로 분리된 전력망에서 A라는 객체가 재생 에너지 생산량에 대한 인증서를 생산한 이후, 해당 재생에너지를 소비한 B라는 객 체가 인증서의 소유권을 양도받아, 추후 관리기관의 인증이 필요할 때 활용할 수 있다.At this time, the certificate may be transferred as a certificate for energy production or use. The certificate includes the type of power produced (whether it is renewable energy or external energy, etc.), identification information on the power generation object, information on the amount of power produced, and information on the power generation time. For example, when object A produces a certificate for renewable energy production in a physically separated power grid, object B that consumes the renewable energy transfers the ownership of the certificate and requires subsequent management agency certification can be used
이후, 서버(100)는 제2 사용자 단말(220)로부터 인증서에 대한 구매정보가 수신되면, 서버(100)는 소유권 변경 컨트랙트를 통해 인증서의 소유권을 변경하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Thereafter, when the purchase information for the certificate is received from the second user terminal 220 , the server 100 changes the ownership of the certificate through the ownership change contract.
한편, 서버(100)는 일반적인 로컬 서버에 대응되거나, 클라우드 서버 중 어느 하나에 대응되어 형성될 수 있다. 따라서, 서버(100)를 구현하는 방법이 다양할 수 있기에 본 발명의 범위를 제한하지 않는다.Meanwhile, the server 100 may correspond to a general local server or may be formed to correspond to any one of the cloud servers. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is not limited because there may be various ways of implementing the server 100 .
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 제1 사용자 단말(210)은 인증서의 소유권을 가진 사용자의 단말에 해당될 수 있다. 일반적으로 전력을 생산하는 전력생 산객체(300)에 속한 단말일 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first user terminal 210 may correspond to a terminal of a user having ownership of the certificate. In general, it may be a terminal belonging to the power generating object 300 that generates power.
제2 사용자 단말(220)은 인증서의 소유권을 가지길 원하는 사용자의 단말에 해당될 수 있다. 일반적으로 전력을 소비하는 전력소비객체(400)에 속한 단말일 수 있다.The second user terminal 220 may correspond to a terminal of a user who wants to take ownership of the certificate. In general, it may be a terminal belonging to the power consuming object 400 that consumes power.
예를 들어, 일정량의 재생에너지를 생산한 제1 사용자가 제1 사용자 단말(210)을 통해 서버(100)로 인증서에 대한 판매 정보를 제공하면, 재생에너지 사용 인증을 원하는 제2 사용자 단말(220)이 서버(100)로 구매 정보를 전달하고, 서버(100)는 구매정보와 판매정보가 매칭되는 경우, 인증서의 소유권을 변경함으로써, 제 2 사용자 단말로 소유권 변경된 인증서를 제공할 수 있다.For example, when the first user who has produced a certain amount of renewable energy provides sales information about the certificate to the server 100 through the first user terminal 210, the second user terminal 220 who wants to authenticate the use of renewable energy ) transmits the purchase information to the server 100, and when the purchase information and the sale information match, the server 100 changes the ownership of the certificate, thereby providing the certificate with the changed ownership to the second user terminal.
또한, 제1 사용자 단말(210) 및 제2 사용자 단말(220)은 유무선 통신 환경에서 단말 애플리케이션을 이용할 수 있는 통신 단말기를 의미한다. 여기서 사용자 단말(200)은 사용자의 휴대용 단말기일 수 있다. 도 1에서는 제1 사용자 단말(210) 및 제2 사용자 단말(220)이 휴대용 단말기의 일종인 스마트폰(smart phone)으로 도시되었지만, 데스크탑 등의 단말일 수 있으며, 그 외 CPU를 내장한 다양한 단말일 수 있다.Also, the first user terminal 210 and the second user terminal 220 refer to communication terminals capable of using a terminal application in a wired/wireless communication environment. Here, the user terminal 200 may be a user's portable terminal. In FIG. 1 , the first user terminal 210 and the second user terminal 220 are illustrated as a smart phone, which is a type of portable terminal, but may be a terminal such as a desktop, and other various terminals with a built-in CPU. can be
한편, 통신망은 서버(100)와 제1 사용자 단말(210) 및 제2 사용자 단말(220) 간을 연결하는 역할을 수행한다. 즉, 통신망은 제1 사용자 단말(210) 및 제2 사용자 단말(220)이 서버(100)에 접속한 후 데이터를 송수신할 수 있도록 접속 경로를 제공하는 통신망을 의미한다. 통신망은 예컨대 LANs(Local Area Networks), WANs(Wide Area Networks), MANs(Metropolitan Area Networks), ISDNs(Integrated Service Digital Networks) 등의 유선 네트워크나, 무선 LANs, CDMA, 블루투스, 위성 통신 등의 무선 네트워크를 망라할 수 있으나, 본 발명의 범 위가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Meanwhile, the communication network serves to connect the server 100 and the first user terminal 210 and the second user terminal 220 . That is, the communication network refers to a communication network that provides an access path so that the first user terminal 210 and the second user terminal 220 can transmit and receive data after accessing the server 100 . The communication network is, for example, wired networks such as LANs (Local Area Networks), WANs (Wide Area Networks), MANs (Metropolitan Area Networks), ISDNs (Integrated Service Digital Networks), and wireless networks such as wireless LANs, CDMA, Bluetooth, and satellite communication. may be encompassed, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 서버의 구성을 나타낸 도면이다.2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 서버(100)는 통신 모듈(110), 메모리(120), 프로세서(130), 데이터베이스(140), 주문 시스템 모듈(150) 및 인증서 관리 모듈(160)을 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 2 , the server 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a communication module 110 , a memory 120 , a processor 130 , a database 140 , an order system module 150 , and a certificate management module. (160).
상세히, 통신 모듈(110)은 통신망과 연동하여 서버(100), 제1 사용자 단말(210), 제2 사용자 단말(220), 블록체인 망(500), 전력생산량 감지장치(310) 및 전력소비량 감지장치(410) 간의 송수신 신호를 패킷 데이터 형태로 제공하는 데 필요한 통신 인터페이스를 제공한다. 나아가, 통신 모듈(110)은 제1 사용자 단말(210), 제2 사용자 단말(220), 블록체인 망(500), 전력생산량 감지장치(310) 및 전력소비량 감지장치(410)로부터 데이터 요청을 수신하고, 이에 대한 응답으로서 데이터를 송신하는 역할을 수행할 수 있다.In detail, the communication module 110 interworks with the communication network to the server 100 , the first user terminal 210 , the second user terminal 220 , the block chain network 500 , the power production amount sensing device 310 , and the power consumption A communication interface required to provide a transmission/reception signal between the sensing devices 410 in the form of packet data is provided. Furthermore, the communication module 110 receives a data request from the first user terminal 210 , the second user terminal 220 , the block chain network 500 , the power production amount detection device 310 , and the power consumption amount detection device 410 . Receive and transmit data in response thereto.
여기서, 통신 모듈(110)은 다른 네트워크 장치와 유무선 연결을 통해 제어 신호 또는 데이터 신호와 같은 신호를 송수신하기 위해 필요한 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어를 포함하는 장치일 수 있다.Here, the communication module 110 may be a device including hardware and software necessary for transmitting and receiving signals such as control signals or data signals through wired/wireless connection with other network devices.
메모리(120)는 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하기 위한 프로그램이 기록된다. 또한, 프로세서(130)가 처리하는 데이터를 일시적 또는 영구적으로 저장하는 기능을 수행한다. 여기서, 메모리(120)는 자기 저장 매체 (magnetic storage media) 또는 플래시 저장 매체(flash storage media)를 포함할 수 있으나, 본 발명의 범위가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the memory 120, a program for authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain is recorded. In addition, the processor 130 performs a function of temporarily or permanently storing the processed data. Here, the memory 120 may include magnetic storage media or flash storage media, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
프로세서(130)는 일종의 중앙처리장치로서 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 전체 과정을 제어한다. 프로세서(130)가 수행하는 각 단계에 대해서는 도 3 및 도 4를 참조하여 후술하기로 한다.The processor 130 controls the entire process of authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain as a kind of central processing unit. Each step performed by the processor 130 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 .
여기서, 프로세서(130)는 프로세서(processor)와 같이 데이터를 처리할 수 있는 모든 종류의 장치를 포함할 수 있다. 여기서, '프로세서(processor)'는, 예를 들어 프로그램 내에 포함된 코드 또는 명령으로 표현된 기능을 수행하기 위해 물리적으로 구조화된 회로를 갖는, 하드웨어에 내장된 데이터 처리 장치를 의미할 수 있다. 이와 같이 하드웨어에 내장된 데이터 처리 장치의 일 예로써, 마이크로프로세서(microprocessor), 중앙처리장치(central processing unit: CPU), 프로세서 코어(processor core), 멀티프로세서(multiprocessor), ASIC(application-specific integrated circuit), FPGA(field programmable gate array) 등의 처리 장치를 망라할 수 있으나, 본 발명의 범위가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Here, the processor 130 may include all kinds of devices capable of processing data, such as a processor. Here, the 'processor' may refer to, for example, a data processing device embedded in hardware having a physically structured circuit to perform a function expressed as a code or command included in a program. As an example of the data processing apparatus embedded in the hardware as described above, a microprocessor, a central processing unit (CPU), a processor core, a multiprocessor, an application-specific integrated (ASIC) circuit) and a processing device such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA), but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
데이터베이스(140)는 각 객체로부터 수신된 전력 생산량 또는 소비량에 대한 데이터를 저장하게 된다.The database 140 stores data on power production or consumption received from each object.
이때, 각각의 데이터는 블록체인 기법을 통해 저장될 수 있다. 그에 따른 선택적 실시예로, 블록정보가 저장되는 블록체인 망(500)에 저장되되, 블록체인 망(500)은 퍼블릭 블록체인망, 컨소시엄 블록체인망 및 프라이빗 블록체인망 중 어느 하나일 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 다른 블록체인 망(500)에 데이터를 저장하게 된다.At this time, each data may be stored through a block chain technique. As an optional embodiment, the block information is stored in the block chain network 500 in which the block information is stored, and the block chain network 500 may be any one of a public block chain network, a consortium block chain network, and a private block chain network, and if necessary Data is stored in another blockchain network 500 .
비록 도 2에는 도시하지 아니하였으나, 전력 생산량 또는 소비량에 대한 데이터 중 일부는 데이터베이스(140)와 물리적 또는 개념적으로 분리된 데이 터베이스(미도시)에 저장될 수 있다.Although not shown in FIG. 2 , some of the data on power production or consumption may be stored in a database (not shown) physically or conceptually separated from the database 140 .
주문 시스템 모듈(150)은 제1 사용자 단말(210)로부터 수신된 판매 정보와 제2 사용자 단말(220)로부터 수신된 구매 정보를 관리하며, 각각의 판매 정보 및 구매 정보를 매칭하여 인증서에 대한 판매를 관리하게 된다.The order system module 150 manages the sale information received from the first user terminal 210 and the purchase information received from the second user terminal 220 , and matches each sale information and purchase information to sell for a certificate will manage
인증서 관리 모듈(160)은 스마트 컨트랙트를 통해 인증서를 생성 및 폐기, 소유권 변경하는 등의 종합적인 관리를 수행하는 모듈에 해당된다.The certificate management module 160 corresponds to a module that performs comprehensive management, such as creating and revoking a certificate and changing ownership through a smart contract.
선택적 실시예로, 데이터베이스(140), 주문 시스템 모듈(150) 및 인증서 관리 모듈(160)은 별도의 객체를 통해 구현될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 전력 생산량 또는 소비량에 대한 데이터가 서버(100)의 데이터베이스가 아닌 전력생산객체In an optional embodiment, the database 140 , the order system module 150 , and the certificate management module 160 may be implemented through separate objects. For example, data on the amount of electricity production or consumption is not a database of the server 100, but a power production object
(300) 혹은 전력소비객체(400)에 소속된 단말의 데이터베이스(140)에 저장되거나, 판매 주문과 외부 주문을 전문적으로 관리하는 판매 서버가 별도로 구비되거나, 인증서 관리를 위한 모듈이 전력생산객체(300)에 구비되거나, 그 외 다른 외부 영역 에 독립된 객체로 존재할 수도 있다.It is stored in the database 140 of the terminal belonging to 300 or the power consumption object 400, a sales server that professionally manages sales orders and external orders is separately provided, or a module for certificate management is installed in the power production object ( 300) or may exist as an independent object in other external areas.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 과정을 나타낸 동작 흐름도이다.3 is an operation flowchart illustrating a process of authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3을 참조하면, 서버(100)는 전력 생산량을 블록체인으로 기록한 다(S310).Referring to FIG. 3 , the server 100 records power production in a block chain (S310).
구체적으로, 서버(100)는 전력생산객체(300)가 전력 생산량을 블록체인으로 기록 및 분산저장하게 된다. 이때, 저장 기술은 분산원장기술이 적용될 수 있다.Specifically, in the server 100, the power generation object 300 records and distributes the power production in a block chain. In this case, as the storage technology, distributed ledger technology may be applied.
이때, 앞서 서술한 바와 같이, 전력 소비량은 전력소비객체(400)에 구비된 전력소비량 감지장치(410)에 의해 측정되고, 전력 생산량은 전력생산객체(300)에 구비된 전력생산량 감지장치(310)에 의해 측정될 수 있다.At this time, as described above, the power consumption is measured by the power consumption detection device 410 provided in the power consumption object 400 , and the power production is measured by the power production amount detection device 310 provided in the power generation object 300 . ) can be measured by
또한, 전력생산량 감지장치(310)가 측정한 전력 생산량과 전력소비량 감지장치(410)가 측정한 전력 소비량은 상기 블록체인 망(500) 내의 각 노드에 기록된다.In addition, the power production measured by the power production amount detecting device 310 and the power consumption measured by the power consumption detecting device 410 are recorded in each node in the block chain network 500 .
다음으로 서버(100)는 전력 생산량에 대한 인증서를 생성한다 (S320).Next, the server 100 generates a certificate for the power production (S320).
구체적으로, 서버(100)는 스마트 컨트랙트를 통해 상기 블록체인에 저장된 상기 전력 생산량에 대한 인증서를 생성한다.Specifically, the server 100 generates a certificate for the power production stored in the block chain through a smart contract.
이때, 스마트 컨트랙트(smart contract)란 계약 코드로 구현되어 특정 조건이 만족되면 해당 계약을 수행하는 스크립트에 관한 것으로, 블록체인 기술 과 연계되어 많이 사용되는 종래의 기술이다.At this time, a smart contract is a script that is implemented as a contract code and executes the contract when a specific condition is satisfied.
또한, 단계(S320)에서 서버(100)는 전력생산량 감지장치(310)가 측정한 전력 생산량이 기 설정된 조건에 해당될 시 블록체인 망(500) 내에 포함된 노드 중 어느 하나가 스마트 컨트랙트의 트랜잭션을 발생시켜, 전력 생산량에 대한 인증서를 생성하게 된다. 이때, 스마트 컨트랙트를 설정하는 주체를 상기에는 서버(100)로 서술하였으나, 상황에 따라 전력생산객체(300)가 직접 스마트 컨트랙트를 설정하여, 인증서를 생성할 수 있다.In addition, in step S320 , the server 100 determines that any one of the nodes included in the block chain network 500 is a smart contract transaction when the power production measured by the power production amount detection device 310 corresponds to a preset condition. to generate a certificate for power production. At this time, although the subject that sets the smart contract is described as the server 100 above, the power generation object 300 may directly set the smart contract to generate a certificate depending on the situation.
이때, 선택적 실시예로 서버(100)는 기 설정된 주기별로 전력생산객체(300)의 노드 및 상기 전력 생산량의 데이터를 바탕으로 스마트 컨트랙트가 발동하여 인증서를 생성할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 단순히 하루를 주기로 전력의 생산량 혹은 전력소비객체(400)가 하루 동안 사용한 전력에 대응하는 생산량의 데이터를 바탕으로 인증서를 생성하게 된다.In this case, in an optional embodiment, the server 100 may generate a certificate by invoking a smart contract based on the data of the node of the power generating object 300 and the power production for each preset period. For example, a certificate is generated based on data of the amount of electricity produced in a simple cycle of one day or the amount of electricity that the power consuming object 400 uses for one day.
다른 선택적 실시예로 서버(100)는 전력생산객체(300)가 기 설정된 전력량을 생산하거나, 전력소비객체(400)가 기 설정된 전력량을 소비하는 시점에서 각 노드들의 시간 대비 전력 생산량 또는 전력 소비량에 데이터를 바탕으로 스마트 컨트랙트가 발동하여 인증서를 생성할 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 전력생산객체(300)가 1000kW의 전력을 생산하는 순간 1000kW만큼의 전력 생산에 대한 데이터 및 전력 생산에 소모된 시간에 대한 데이터를 바탕으로 인증서를 생성하게 된다.In another optional embodiment, the server 100 determines the power production or power consumption of each node over time when the power generating object 300 produces a preset amount of power or the power consuming object 400 consumes a preset amount of power. Based on the data, a smart contract can be triggered to generate a certificate. For example, the moment the power generation object 300 produces power of 1000 kW, a certificate is generated based on data on power production of 1000 kW and data on time consumed in power production.
한편, 기 설정된 시간을 기점으로 인증서를 자동 생성할 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 매주 금요일 오후 1시에 자동으로 일주일 간의 전력 생산량에 대한 인 증서를 자동으로 생성할 수도 있다.Meanwhile, a certificate may be automatically generated based on a preset time. For example, it could automatically generate a certificate for one week's electricity production automatically every Friday at 1:00 PM.
또 다른 선택적 실시예로, 전력소비객체(400)가 복수로 존재하면, 전력생산객체(300) 또는 서버(100)는 특정 기간동안 생산한 전력량을 기 설정된 거 래 단위로 분할하여 인증서를 생성할 수 있다.As another optional embodiment, if a plurality of power consuming objects 400 exist, the power generating object 300 or the server 100 divides the amount of power produced during a specific period into preset transaction units to generate a certificate. can
예를 들면, 거래 단위가 상기 전력 생산량을 전력소비객체(400)의 개수 또는 양도할 수 있는 최소의 전력 단위 중 어느 하나로 나누어 판매하게 된다. 예를 들어, 100kW의 전력을 분할 판매하는 경우, 10kW의 인증서를 10개 생성 하여, 10개의 전력소비객체(400)의 노드로 각각 판매하게 된다.For example, the transaction unit divides the power production by either the number of power consuming objects 400 or the minimum transferable power unit and sells it. For example, in the case of dividing and selling 100 kW of power, 10 10 kW certificates are generated and sold to the nodes of 10 power consuming objects 400 , respectively.
구체적으로, 이후에 서술할 단계(S340)에서 각 생성된 전체 인증서 중 제2 사용자 단말(220)이 요청한 전력 소비량에 해당하는 수량만큼 인증서의 소유권을 제2 사용자 단말(220)의 소유권으로 변경시키는 것이다. 예를 들어, 100kW를 각각 10kW로 나누어 10개의 인증서를 생성하고, 40kW 분량의 전력에 대한 소유권이 필요한 고객에게 4개의 인증서를 판매하여 40kW만큼의 권리를 제공하게 된다.Specifically, in step S340 to be described later, the ownership of the certificate is changed to the ownership of the second user terminal 220 by the quantity corresponding to the power consumption requested by the second user terminal 220 among all the generated certificates. will be. For example, 10 certificates are generated by dividing 100 kW by 10 kW each, and 4 certificates are sold to customers who need ownership of 40 kW of power to provide 40 kW of rights.
따라서, 상기 단계(S320)에서 수행되는 과정을 통해 인증서의 최초 소유권은 전력생산객체(300)에 귀속된다.Accordingly, through the process performed in step S320 , the initial ownership of the certificate belongs to the power generation object 300 .
다음으로 서버(100)는 인증서에 대한 판매 정보를 수신하면, 주문 시스템에 판매 정보를 등록한다(S330).Next, when the server 100 receives the sales information for the certificate, it registers the sales information in the ordering system (S330).
구체적으로, 전력생산객체(300)와 연관된 제1 사용자 단말(210)로부터 인증서에 대한 판매 정보를 수신하게 되고, 서버(100)가 수신된 판매 정보를 등록하게 된다.Specifically, sales information for the certificate is received from the first user terminal 210 associated with the power generation object 300 , and the server 100 registers the received sales information.
추가 실시예로, 서버(100)는 제1 사용자 단말(210)로 인증서를 판매하기 위한 판매 인터페이스를 전달할 수 있으며, 상기 판매 인터페이스를 통해, 제1 사용자 단말(210)은 권리를 이전하려는 전력의 종류, 량, 생산 시간 등의 데이터를 설정받게 되고, 인증서는 제1 사용자 단말(210)이 선택한 조건에 매칭하는 인증서를 검색하게 된다. 또한, 복수의 제1 사용자 단말(210)로부터 복수의 판매 정보를 수신하면, 이를 리스트화 하여 구비하게 된다.As a further embodiment, the server 100 may transmit a sales interface for selling the certificate to the first user terminal 210, and through the sales interface, the first user terminal 210 may transmit the power of the power to transfer the right. Data such as type, quantity, and production time are set, and the certificate matching the condition selected by the first user terminal 210 is searched for. In addition, when a plurality of pieces of sales information are received from the plurality of first user terminals 210 , they are listed and provided.
마지막으로 서버(100)는 인증서의 구매정보가 수신되면, 소유권 변경 컨트랙트를 통해 인증서의 소유권을 변경한다(S340).Finally, when the purchase information of the certificate is received, the server 100 changes the ownership of the certificate through the ownership change contract (S340).
구체적으로, 전력소비객체(400)와 연관된 제2 사용자 단말(210)로부터 인증서의 구매 정보가 수신되고, 구매 정보와 판매 정보가 매칭되면, 서버(100)는 소유권 변경 컨트랙트를 통해 인증서의 소유권을 변경하게 된다.Specifically, when the purchase information of the certificate is received from the second user terminal 210 associated with the power consuming object 400 and the purchase information and the sale information match, the server 100 transfers the ownership of the certificate through the ownership change contract. will change
이때, 서버(100)는 구매 정보와 조건이 매칭되는 판매 정보를 검색하고, 검색된 판매 정보를 제2 사용자 단말(220)로 전달하여, 이를 확인한 상기 제2 사용자 단말(220)의 구매 여부에 따라 소유권 변경 컨트랙트의 트랜잭션이 발동함으로써, 인증서를 양도하게 된다. 이때, 매칭의 조건은 전력생산객체(300)가 공급한 전력을 수급하는 전력소비객체에 해당하는지 여부에 해당된다. 예를 들어, 제1 전력생산객체는 제1 단지 내의 복수의 전력소비객체로 전력을 공급하고, 제2 전력생산객체는 제2단지 내의 복수의 전력소비객체로 전력을 공급하는 경우를 가정할 때, 제1단지의 전력소비객체가 제2 전력생산객체의 인증서를 구매하지 않고, 제1 생산객체의 인증서만 구매가 가능하도록 한다. 따라서, 전력생산객체의 식별정보와 전력소비객체의 식별정보를 참고할 때, 전력 공급/수급 관계가 서로 매칭되는 경우, 구매정보와 판매정보가 서로 매칭되는 것으로 간주한다.At this time, the server 100 searches for the sale information matching the purchase information and the condition, and transmits the searched sale information to the second user terminal 220 , depending on whether the second user terminal 220 confirms the purchase. By triggering the transaction of the ownership change contract, the certificate is transferred. In this case, the matching condition corresponds to whether the power generating object 300 corresponds to a power consuming object receiving the supplied power. For example, it is assumed that the first power generating object supplies power to a plurality of power consuming objects in the first complex, and the second power generating object supplies power to a plurality of power consuming objects in the second complex. , so that the power consuming object of the first complex does not purchase the certificate of the second power producing object, but only the certificate of the first producing object. Therefore, when referring to the identification information of the power generating object and the identification information of the power consuming object, if the power supply/supply relationship matches each other, it is considered that the purchase information and the sales information match each other.
그렇기에 추가 실시예로, 서버(100)는 제2 사용자 단말(220)로 구 매 정보를 수신하기 위한, 구매 인터페이스를 전달하게 된다. 제2 사용자 단말(220)은 구매 인터페이스를 통해, 권리를 양도받길 원하는 전력의 종류, 양, 생산 시간 등의 조건을 입력하여 구매 정보를 서버(100)로 전달할 수 있다.Therefore, as an additional embodiment, the server 100 transmits a purchase interface for receiving purchase information to the second user terminal 220 . The second user terminal 220 may transmit purchase information to the server 100 by inputting conditions such as the type, amount, and production time of the power desired to be transferred through the purchase interface.
또한, 단계(S330)에서, 생성된 인증서의 전력 생산량과 제 2 사용자 단말(220)이 구매요청한 전력 소비량이 일치하지 않는 경우, 인증서의 원본을 폐기하고 주문된 전력 소비량에 맞게 인증서를 재생성하여, 재생성된 인증서의 소유권을 주문한 객체의 명의로 변경 후 판매할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 40kW 분량의 권리를 양도받고 싶은 고객이 존재하지만 이미 100kW의 인증서가 만들어진 상태라면, 100kW의 인증서를 폐기하고 40kW, 60kW의 인증서를 각각 생성하여 40kW의 인증서를 양도(즉, 소유권 변경)하게 된다.In addition, in step S330, if the power production of the generated certificate and the power consumption requested by the second user terminal 220 do not match, the original certificate is discarded and the certificate is regenerated according to the ordered power consumption, After changing the ownership of the regenerated certificate to the name of the ordered object, it can be sold. For example, if there is a customer who wants to transfer 40 kW of rights, but a certificate of 100 kW has already been created, the 100 kW certificate is revoked and 40 kW and 60 kW certificates are generated respectively, and the 40 kW certificate is transferred (i.e. change of ownership) ) will do.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 인증 후 보고서의 발급 및 검토하기 위한 방법을 나타낸 동작 흐름도이다.4 is an operation flowchart illustrating a method for issuing and reviewing a report after authentication, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4를 참고하여, 서버(100)는 단계(S340) 이후 인증서에 대한 보고서를 제공한다(S350).Referring to FIG. 4 , the server 100 provides a report on the certificate after step S340 ( S350 ).
구체적으로, 서버(100)는 소유권이 변경된 인증서를 양도받는 제2 사용자 단말(220)로 인증서에 대한 보고서를 제공하게 된다.Specifically, the server 100 provides a report on the certificate to the second user terminal 220 to which the certificate of ownership has been transferred.
이때, 보고서는 인증을 시도한 노드 측에서 블록체인의 정보와 인증서를 이용하여 자동으로 기 설정된 기간 동안의 재생에너지 사용량과 그에 대한 인증서를 종합적으로 기록한 형태로 자동 생성된 것을 뜻한다.At this time, it means that the report is automatically generated in the form of comprehensively recording the renewable energy usage for a preset period and its certificate by using the information and certificate of the block chain on the node that attempted authentication.
다음으로, 서버(100)는 기관 단말로부터 특정 전력소비객체 인증 요 청을 수신한다(S360).Next, the server 100 receives a specific power consuming object authentication request from the institution terminal (S360).
구체적으로, 서버(100)가 기관 단말로부터 특정 전력소비객체에 대한 전력 소비 인증 요청하는 것을 뜻하고, 기관 단말이란 상기 재생에너지 사용을 인증하기 위한 기관에 소속된 단말을 뜻하게 된다.Specifically, it means that the server 100 requests power consumption authentication for a specific power consuming object from an institution terminal, and the institution terminal means a terminal belonging to an institution for authenticating the use of renewable energy.
다음으로, 서버(100)는 특정 소비전력객체(400)에 관한 인증서 내역을 검색하고(S370), 서버(100)는 검색의 결과를 기관 단말로 제공하고, 특정 전력 소비객체(400)의 재생에너지 사용량을 검증한다(S380).Next, the server 100 searches for certificate details related to the specific power consumption object 400 ( S370 ), and the server 100 provides the search result to the institution terminal, and reproduces the specific power consumption object 400 . The energy usage is verified (S380).
이때, 서버(100)는 보고서는 블록체인에 기록된 전력 소비량 혹은 인증서 중 어느 하나가 일치하는지 여부를 검사하게 된다.At this time, the server 100 checks whether the report matches either the power consumption or the certificate recorded in the block chain.
추가 실시예로, 보고서는 기관 단말이 요청한 기간 내의 데이터가 포함된 블록체인의 형식으로 제공되거나, 육안으로 확인이 가능한 그래프 및 텍스트의 형태로 제공될 수 있어, 사전에 제2 사용자 단말(220)이 이를 선택할 수 있 다.As a further embodiment, the report may be provided in the form of a block chain including data within the period requested by the institutional terminal, or may be provided in the form of graphs and texts that can be checked with the naked eye, so that the second user terminal 220 in advance You can choose this.
전술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 예를 들어, 단일형으로 설명되어 있는 각 구성 요소는 분산되어 실시될 수도 있으며, 마찬가지로 분산된 것으로 설명되어 있는 구성 요소들도 결합된 형태로 실시될 수 있다.The description of the present invention described above is for illustration, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can understand that it can be easily modified into other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single type may be implemented in a dispersed form, and likewise components described as distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.
본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되 어야 한다.The scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the above detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention. should be
Claims (17)
- 서버에 의해 수행되는, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법에 있어서,In a method of authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain, performed by a server,(a) 전력생산객체가 전력 생산량을 블록체인으로 기록 및 분산저장한 후, 스마트 컨트랙트를 통해 상기 블록체인에 저장된 전력 생산량에 대한 인증서를 생성 하는 단계;(a) generating a certificate for the power production stored in the block chain through a smart contract after the power production object records and distributed storage of the power production in the block chain;(b) 전력생산객체와 연관된 제1 사용자 단말로부터 상기 인증서에 대한 판 매 정보를 수신하면, 서버가 상기 판매 정보를 등록하는 단계; 및(b) when receiving the sales information for the certificate from the first user terminal associated with the power generation object, the server registering the sales information; and(c) 전력소비객체와 연관된 제2 사용자 단말로부터 상기 인증서의 구매 정보가 수신되고, 구매정보와 판매정보가 매칭되면, 서버는 소유권 변경 컨트랙트를 통해 상기 인증서의 소유권을 변경하는 단계;(c) when purchase information of the certificate is received from the second user terminal associated with the power consuming object and the purchase information and sales information match, the server changing the ownership of the certificate through an ownership change contract;를 포함하고, 상기 인증서의 최초 소유권은 전력생산객체에 귀속되는 것인, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법.Including, wherein the initial ownership of the certificate belongs to the power generation object, a method of authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 (a) 단계는According to claim 1, wherein (a) step상기 전력 생산량은 전력생산객체에 구비된 전력생산량 감지장치에 의해 측정되고, 전력 소비량은 상기 전력소비객체에 구비된 전력소비량 감지장치에 의해 측정되는 것인, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법.The power production is measured by the power production amount detection device provided in the power production object, and the power consumption is measured by the power consumption amount detection device provided in the power consumption object, to authenticate the power consumption details based on the block chain method.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,상기 전력생산량 감지장치가 측정한 전력 생산량과 상기 전력소비량 감지장치가 측정한 상기 전력 소비량은 상기 블록체인 망 내의 각 노드에 기록되는 것인, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법.A method of authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain, wherein the power production measured by the power production amount detecting device and the power consumption measured by the power consumption detecting device are recorded in each node in the block chain network.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 (a) 단계는The method of claim 2, wherein step (a) is상기 전력생산량 감지장치가 측정한 전력 생산량이 기 설정된 조건에 해당될 시 상기 블록체인 망 내에 포함된 노드 중 어느 하나가 상기 스마트 컨트랙트의 트랜잭션을 발생시켜, 상기 전력 생산량에 대한 인증서를 생성하는 것인, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법.When the power output measured by the power production detection device meets a preset condition, any one of the nodes included in the block chain network generates a transaction of the smart contract to generate a certificate for the power production , a method of authenticating power consumption history based on blockchain.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,기 설정된 주기별로 상기 전력생산객체의 노드 및 상기 전력 생산량의 데이터를 바탕으로 상기 스마트 컨트랙트의 트랜잭션이 발동하여 상기 인증서를 생성하는 것인, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법.A method of authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain, in which the smart contract transaction is triggered to generate the certificate based on the data of the power production object node and the power production data for each preset period.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,상기 전력생산객체가 기 설정된 전력량을 생산하거나, 상기 전력소비객체가 기 설정된 전력량을 소비하는 시점에서 각 노드들의 시간 대비 상기 전력 생산량 또는 전력 소비량에 데이터를 바탕으로 상기 스마트 컨트랙트의 트랜잭션이 발동하여 상기 인증서를 생성하는 것인, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법.When the power generating object produces a preset amount of power or when the power consuming object consumes a preset amount of power, the smart contract transaction is triggered based on the data on the power production or power consumption compared to the time of each node. A method of authenticating power consumption history based on blockchain, which is to generate a certificate.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 (a) 단계는,The method of claim 4, wherein step (a) comprises:상기 전력소비객체가 복수로 존재하면, 상기 전력생산객체 또는 상기 서버는 특정 기간동안 생산한 전력량을 기 설정된 거래 단위로 분할하여 상기 인증서를 생성하는 것인, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법.If a plurality of the power consumption objects exist, the power generation object or the server divides the amount of power produced during a specific period into a preset transaction unit to generate the certificate, to authenticate power consumption details based on a block chain method.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,8. The method of claim 7,상기 거래 단위는 상기 전력 생산량을 상기 전력소비객체의 개수 또는 양도할 수 있는 최소의 전력 단위 중 어느 하나로 나눈 것인, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법.The transaction unit is a method of authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain, in which the power production is divided by either the number of power consuming objects or the minimum transferable power unit.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 (b) 단계는The method of claim 8, wherein step (b) is각 생성된 전체 인증서 중 상기 제2 사용자 단말이 요청한 전력 소비량에 해당하는 수량만큼의 인증서의 소유권을 상기 제2 사용자 단말의 소유로 변경시키는 것인, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법.A method of authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain by changing the ownership of the certificate corresponding to the amount of power consumption requested by the second user terminal among all generated certificates to be owned by the second user terminal.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 (d) 단계는5. The method of claim 4, wherein step (d) is생성된 인증서의 전력생산량과 제 2 사용자 단말이 구매요청한 전력 소비량이 일치하지 않는 경우, 상기 인증서의 원본을 폐기하고 주문된 전력 소비량에 맞게 상기 인증서를 재생성하고, 상기 재생성된 인증서의 소유권을 주문한 객체의 명의로 변경 후 판매하는 것인, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법.When the power production amount of the generated certificate and the power consumption requested by the second user terminal do not match, the original certificate is discarded, the certificate is regenerated according to the ordered power consumption, and the object that orders the ownership of the regenerated certificate A method of authenticating power consumption history based on blockchain, which is sold after being changed to the name of
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 (c) 단계는According to claim 1, wherein step (c) is상기 구매 정보와 조건이 매칭되는 상기 판매 정보를 검색하되, 상기 매칭의 조건은 전력생산객체가 공급한 전력을 수급하는 전력소비객체에 해당하는지 여부이며, 검색된 상기 판매 정보를 상기 제2 사용자 단말로 전달하여, 이를 확인한 상기 제2 사용자 단말의 구매 여부에 따라 상기 소유권 변경 컨트랙트의 트랜잭션이 발동하는 것인, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법.Search for the sale information that matches the purchase information and condition, wherein the condition of the matching is whether the power generation object corresponds to a power consuming object that receives the power supplied, and transmits the searched sales information to the second user terminal A method of authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain, in which the transaction of the ownership change contract is triggered according to whether the second user terminal is purchased by transmitting the information.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 (c) 단계 이후The method of claim 1, wherein after step (c)(d) 상기 소유권이 변경된 인증서를 양도받는 상기 제2 사용자 단말로 상기 인증서에 대한 보고서를 제공하는 단계를 포함하는 것인, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법.(d) providing a report on the certificate to the second user terminal to which the certificate of which the ownership has been changed is transferred.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,13. The method of claim 12,상기 보고서는 인증을 시도한 노드 측에서 상기 블록체인의 정보와 상기 인증서를 이용하여 자동으로 기 설정된 기간 동안의 재생에너지 사용량과 그에 대한 상기 인증서를 종합적으로 기록한 형태로 자동 생성되는 것인, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법.The report is automatically generated in the form of comprehensively recording the renewable energy usage for a preset period and the certificate for a preset period using the information and the certificate of the block chain on the node that attempted authentication. How to certify power consumption history with
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 (d) 단계 이후13. The method of claim 12, wherein after step (d)(e) 기관 단말로부터 특정 전력소비객체에 대한 전력 소비 인증 요청을 수신하는 단계;(e) receiving a power consumption authentication request for a specific power consuming object from the institution terminal;(f) 상기 특정 전력소비객체에 관한 인증서 내역을 검색하는 단계; 및(f) retrieving certificate details for the specific power consuming object; and(g) 상기 검색된 결과를 상기 기관 단말로 제공하여, 상기 특정 전력소비객체의 재생에너지 사용량을 검증하는 단계를 더 포함하며,(g) providing the search result to the institution terminal, further comprising the step of verifying the use of renewable energy of the specific power consuming object,상기 기관 단말은 상기 재생에너지 사용을 인증하기 위한 기관에 소속된 단말을 뜻하는 것인, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법.The institutional terminal means a terminal belonging to an institution for authenticating the use of renewable energy, a method of authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 상기 (g) 단계는15. The method of claim 14, wherein (g) step상기 보고서는 상기 블록체인에 기록된 전력 소비량 혹은 인증서 중 어느 하나가 일치하는지 여부를 검사하는 것인, 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증 하는 방법.The report is a method of authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain by checking whether any one of the power consumption or certificates recorded in the block chain matches.
- 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 장치에 있어서,In a device for authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain,상기 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 프로그램이 저장된 메모리 및A memory in which a program for authenticating power consumption details based on the block chain is stored, and상기 메모리에 저장된 프로그램을 실행하여 상기 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 프로세서를 포함하되,A processor for authenticating power consumption details based on the block chain by executing the program stored in the memory,상기 프로세서는 전력생산객체가 전력 생산량을 블록체인으로 기록 및 분산 저장한 후, 스마트 컨트랙트를 통해 상기 블록체인에 저장된 전력 생산량에 대한 인증서를 생성하고, 전력생산객체와 연관된 제1 사용자 단말로부터 상기 인증서에 대한 판매 정보를 수신하면, 서버가 상기 판매 정보를 등록하고, 전력소비객체와 연관된 제2 사용자 단말로부터 상기 인증서의 구매 정보가 수신되고, 구매정보와 판매정보가 매칭되면, 서버는 소유권 변경 컨트랙트를 통해 상기 인증서의 소유권을 변경하고, 상기 인증서의 최초 소유권은 전력생산객체에 귀속되는 것인, 블록체 인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 장치.After the power generation object records and distributedly stores the power production in the block chain, the processor generates a certificate for the power production stored in the block chain through a smart contract, and receives the certificate from the first user terminal associated with the power production object. Upon receiving the sales information, the server registers the sales information, the purchase information of the certificate is received from the second user terminal associated with the power consumption object, and when the purchase information and the sales information match, the server changes the ownership contract Change the ownership of the certificate through, and the initial ownership of the certificate belongs to the power generation object, a device for authenticating power consumption details based on a block chain.
- 제1항에 의한 블록체인 기반으로 전력 소비 내역을 인증하는 방법을 수행하기 위한 프로그램이 기록된 컴퓨터 판독가능 저장매체.A computer-readable storage medium in which a program for performing the method of authenticating power consumption details based on the block chain according to claim 1 is recorded.
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