WO2022057163A1

WO2022057163A1 - Regenerative thermodynamic cycle and regenerative gas heat-powered apparatus

Info

Publication number: WO2022057163A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/000186
Authority: WO
Inventors: 李华玉; 李鸿瑞
Original assignee: 李华玉
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2021-09-16
Publication date: 2022-03-24
Also published as: CN114001480A

Abstract

A regenerative thermodynamic cycle and a regenerative gas heat-powered apparatus, related to thermodynamics and the technical field of thermal power. A certain mass of a work medium sequentially undergoes seven processes—a pressurizing process 12, a process of absorbing heat from the circulating work medium 23, a process of absorbing heat from a high-temperature heat source 34, a depressurizing process 45, a process of discharging heat to the circulating work medium 56, a depressurizing process 67, and a process of discharging heat to a low-temperature heat source 71—composing a regenerative thermodynamic cycle. The corresponding regenerative gas heat-powered apparatus is constructed on the basis of the regenerative thermodynamic cycle.

Description

Regenerative thermodynamic cycle and regenerative gas thermodynamic device

Technical field:

The invention belongs to the technical field of thermodynamics and thermodynamics.

Background technique:

Cold demand, heat demand and power demand are common in human life and production. Using gas as the circulating working medium, the gas power device based on the Brayton forward cycle is an important means to realize thermal power conversion; under appropriate conditions - for example, the temperature of the circulating working medium flowing through the outlet of the expander must be higher than that of the compressor. The temperature of the outlet of the machine - adopt the means of recuperation to improve the thermal efficiency. However, in the traditional gas power plant, since the gas working medium obtains the high temperature heat load by sensible heat, a large flow rate is required to increase the thermal variable power load of the device; the impeller compressor is suitable for conveying a large flow of working medium, but requires a lower Compression ratio; therefore, in the gas thermal device, it is of positive significance to take appropriate technical means to reduce the compression ratio.

The invention proposes a new regenerative thermodynamic cycle. The regenerative technology is used for the purpose of reducing the compression ratio, and is not restricted by the condition that the temperature at the end of the expansion process of the circulating working medium must exceed the temperature at the end of the compression process, and maintains Rationalization of thermal efficiency; based on the new regenerative thermodynamic cycle, the present invention provides a plurality of specific regenerative gas thermodynamic devices. Invention content:

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a regenerative thermodynamic cycle and a regenerative gas thermodynamic device. The specific contents of the invention are described as follows:

1. Regenerative thermodynamic cycle refers to seven processes carried out in sequence by a certain quality of circulating working fluid - the boosting process 12, the self-circulating working fluid endothermic process 23, the high-temperature heat source endothermic process 34, and the depressurization process. Process 45, exothermic process 56 to circulating working medium, depressurization process 67, exothermic process 71 to low temperature heat source—a closed process composed; wherein, the exothermic process of process 56 meets the endothermic process of process 23.

2. The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a dual-energy compressor, a nozzle, a high temperature heat exchanger, a low temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander has a circulating working medium passage through the regenerator The nozzle is communicated with the low temperature heat exchanger, the low temperature heat exchanger and the circulating working fluid channel are communicated with the regenerator through the dual-energy compressor, and the regenerator and the circulating working fluid channel are communicated with the expander through the high temperature heat exchanger; The high-temperature heat exchanger also has a heat source medium channel that communicates with the outside, and the low-temperature heat exchanger has a cooling medium channel that communicates with the outside. The expander is connected to the dual-energy compressor and transmits power to form a regenerative gas thermal device.

3. The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a diffuser, a nozzle, a high temperature heat exchanger, a low temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander has a circulating working medium channel through the regenerator and the regenerator. The nozzle is communicated with the low temperature heat exchanger, the low temperature heat exchanger and the circulating working fluid channel are communicated with the regenerator through the diffuser tube, and the regenerator and the circulating working fluid channel are communicated with the expander through the high temperature heat exchanger; The heat exchanger also has a heat source medium channel that communicates with the outside, and the low-temperature heat exchanger also has a cooling medium channel that communicates with the outside to form a regenerative gas thermodynamic device.

4. The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a dual-energy compressor, an expansion speed increaser, a high temperature heat exchanger, a low temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; The heat exchanger and the expansion speed-up machine are communicated with the low temperature heat exchanger, the low temperature heat exchanger and the circulating working fluid channel are communicated with the regenerator through the dual-energy compressor, and the regenerator and the circulating working fluid channel are communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger. The expander is connected; the high temperature heat exchanger and the heat source medium channel are connected to the outside, the low temperature heat exchanger and the cooling medium channel are connected to the outside, the expander and the expansion speed up machine are connected to the dual-energy compressor and transmit power to form a regenerative type Gas thermodynamic device.

5. The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a compressor, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander has a circulating working medium channel that communicates with the low-temperature heat exchanger. The exchanger also has a circulating working medium channel that communicates with the high-temperature heat exchanger through the compressor and the regenerator, the high-temperature heat exchanger also has a circulating working medium channel that communicates with the expander, and the expander also has a circulating working medium channel that communicates with the high-temperature heat exchanger through the regenerator. The high temperature heat exchanger and the heat source medium channel communicate with the outside, the low temperature heat exchanger and the cooling medium channel communicate with the outside, and the expander is connected to the compressor and transmits power to form a regenerative gas thermodynamic device.

6. The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a dual-energy compressor, a nozzle, a low temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the external heat source medium channel is connected to the expander, and the expander also has a heat source medium The channel communicates with the low-temperature heat exchanger through the regenerator and the nozzle, the low-temperature heat exchanger and the heat source medium channel communicate with the regenerator through the dual-energy compressor, and the regenerator and the heat source medium channel communicate with the outside; the low-temperature heat exchange The compressor also has a cooling medium channel to communicate with the outside, and the expander is connected to the dual-energy compressor and transmits power to form a regenerative gas thermal device.

7. The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a diffuser, a nozzle, a low temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the external heat source medium channel is connected to the expander, and the expander also has a heat source medium channel It communicates with the low temperature heat exchanger through the regenerator and the nozzle, the low temperature heat exchanger and the heat source medium channel communicate with the regenerator through the diffuser tube, the regenerator and the heat source medium channel communicate with the outside, and the low temperature heat exchanger also A cooling medium channel communicates with the outside to form a regenerative gas thermodynamic device.

8. The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a dual-energy compressor, an expansion speed-up machine, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the external heat source medium channel is connected to the expander, and the expander also has The heat source medium channel is communicated with the low temperature heat exchanger through the regenerator and the expansion speed up machine. The low-temperature heat exchanger also has a cooling medium channel to communicate with the outside, and the expander and the expansion speed-up machine are connected to the dual-energy compressor and transmit power to form a regenerative gas thermal device.

9. The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a compressor, a low temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander has a heat source medium channel that communicates with the low temperature heat exchanger, and the low temperature heat exchanger also has a heat source medium The channel communicates with the outside through the compressor and the regenerator, and the heat source medium channel communicates with the expander outside, and the expander and the heat source medium channel communicate with itself through the regenerator; the low-temperature heat exchanger and the cooling medium channel communicate with the outside. , the expander is connected to the compressor and transmits power to form a regenerative gas thermal device.

10. The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a compressor, a high-temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander has a cooling medium channel that communicates with the outside, and there is a cooling medium channel on the outside that passes through the compressor and the regenerator. The heat exchanger communicates with the high-temperature heat exchanger, the high-temperature heat exchanger and the cooling medium channel communicate with the expander, and the expander and the cooling medium channel communicate with itself through the regenerator; the high-temperature heat exchanger and the heat source medium channel communicate with the outside , the expander is connected to the compressor and transmits power to form a regenerative gas thermal device.

Description of drawings:

FIG. 1/8 is an exemplary schematic flow chart of a regenerative thermodynamic cycle provided according to the present invention.

Fig. 2/8 is a first principle thermodynamic system diagram of the regenerative gas thermodynamic device provided according to the present invention.

Fig. 3/8 is the second principle thermodynamic system diagram of the regenerative gas thermodynamic device provided according to the present invention.

4/8 are diagrams of the third principle thermodynamic system of the regenerative gas thermodynamic device provided according to the present invention.

5/8 are diagrams of the fourth principle thermodynamic system of the regenerative gas thermodynamic device provided according to the present invention.

6/8 are diagrams of the fifth principle thermodynamic system of the regenerative gas thermodynamic device provided according to the present invention.

7/8 are diagrams of the sixth principle thermodynamic system of the regenerative gas thermodynamic device provided according to the present invention.

8/8 are the seventh principle thermodynamic system diagrams of the regenerative gas thermodynamic device provided according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1-expander, 2-dual-energy compressor, 3-nozzle, 4-high temperature heat exchanger, 5-low temperature heat exchanger, 6-regenerator, 7-diffuser, 8-expansion booster Speed machine, 9-compressor.

detailed description:

The first thing to note is that in the presentation of structure and process, it will not be repeated unless it is necessary; the obvious process will not be described. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

The example of a regenerative thermodynamic cycle in the T-s diagram shown in Fig. 1/8 proceeds like this:

(1) From the perspective of the cycle process:

Circulating working fluid is carried out - adiabatic pressure boosting and heating process 12, self-circulating working fluid endothermic heating process 23, self-high temperature heat source endothermic heating process 34, adiabatic pressure reduction expansion process 45, and exothermic regenerative cooling process to process 23 56. Adiabatic pressure reduction and expansion process 67, heat release to low temperature heat source and cooling process 71 - a total of 7 processes.

(2) From the perspective of energy conversion:

① Endothermic process - the heat required for the circulating working medium to carry out the 23 process is met by the 56 exothermic process - recuperation; the heat required for the circulating working medium to carry out the 34 process is provided by a high temperature heat source.

②Exothermic process - the exothermic process of the circulating working fluid in the process of 56 is used to meet the endothermic demand of the process of 23; the exothermic process of the circulating working fluid in the process of 71 is released to the low temperature heat source.

③ Energy conversion process - the boosting process 12 of the circulating working fluid is generally completed by a compressor or a dual-energy compressor or a diffuser; the depressurizing and expanding process 45 of the circulating working fluid is generally completed by an expander; the circulating working fluid is generally completed by an expander; The decompression and expansion process 67 is generally completed by an expander or an expansion speed increaser or a nozzle; the mechanical energy released by the expansion is greater than the mechanical energy consumed by the pressure increase, and the net work of the cycle is output to the outside, forming a regenerative thermodynamic cycle.

The regenerative gas thermodynamic device shown in Figure 2/8 is implemented as follows:

(1) Structurally, it is mainly composed of an expander, a dual-energy compressor, a nozzle, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander 1 has a circulating working medium channel through the regenerator 6 and The nozzle 3 is communicated with the low-temperature heat exchanger 5, and the low-temperature heat exchanger 5 and the circulating working fluid channel are communicated with the regenerator 6 through the dual-energy compressor 2, and the regenerator 6 also has a circulating working fluid channel through the high-temperature heat exchanger. 4 communicates with the expander 1; the high temperature heat exchanger 4 also has a heat source medium channel to communicate with the outside, the low temperature heat exchanger 5 also has a cooling medium channel to communicate with the outside, and the expander 1 is connected to the dual-energy compressor 2 and transmits power.

(2) In the process, the circulating working medium discharged from the expander 1 flows through the regenerator 6 to release heat and cool down, flows through the nozzle 3 to reduce pressure and increase speed, flows through the low-temperature heat exchanger 5 to release heat and cool down, and flows through the dual-energy compression The machine 2 increases the pressure and heats up and decelerates, and flows through the regenerator 6 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 4 to gradually absorb and heat up, and then enters the expander 1 to depressurize and perform work; the heat source medium passes through the high-temperature heat exchanger 4 to provide high-temperature heat load, The cooling medium takes away the low-temperature heat load through the low-temperature heat exchanger 5, and the work output by the expander 1 is provided to the dual-energy compressor 2 and the external power to form a regenerative gas thermal power device.

The regenerative gas thermodynamic device shown in Figure 3/8 is implemented as follows:

(1) Structurally, it is mainly composed of an expander, a diffuser, a nozzle, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander 1 has a circulating working medium channel through the regenerator 6 and the nozzle. The tube 3 is communicated with the low temperature heat exchanger 5, the low temperature heat exchanger 5 and the circulating working fluid channel are communicated with the regenerator 6 through the diffuser tube 7, and the regenerator 6 and the circulating working fluid channel are connected with the high temperature heat exchanger 4. The expander 1 is in communication; the high temperature heat exchanger 4 also has a heat source medium channel in communication with the outside, and the low temperature heat exchanger 5 also has a cooling medium channel in communication with the outside.

(2) In the process, the circulating working medium discharged from the expander 1 flows through the regenerator 6 to release heat and cool down, flows through the nozzle 3 to reduce pressure and increase speed, flows through the low-temperature heat exchanger 5 to release heat and cool down, and flows through the diffuser pipe 7. The speed is reduced and the pressure is increased, and it flows through the regenerator 6 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 4 to gradually absorb heat and increase the temperature, and then enter the expander 1 to depressurize and perform work; the heat source medium passes through the high-temperature heat exchanger 4 to provide high-temperature heat load, and the cooling medium passes through The low-temperature heat exchanger 5 takes away the low-temperature heat load, and the work output by the expander 1 is provided to the outside for power, forming a regenerative gas thermodynamic device.

The regenerative gas thermodynamic device shown in Figure 4/8 is implemented as follows:

(1) Structurally, it is mainly composed of an expander, a dual-energy compressor, an expansion speed-up machine, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander 1 has a circulating working medium channel through the regenerator 6 and the expansion speed-up machine 8 are communicated with the low temperature heat exchanger 5, and the low temperature heat exchanger 5 also has a circulating working medium channel that is communicated with the regenerator 6 through the dual-energy compressor 2, and the regenerator 6 also has a circulating working medium channel through the regenerator 6. The high-temperature heat exchanger 4 communicates with the expander 1; the high-temperature heat exchanger 4 also has a heat source medium channel that communicates with the outside, the low-temperature heat exchanger 5 also has a cooling medium channel that communicates with the outside, and the expander 1 and the expansion speed-up machine 8 are connected to the outside. Can compressor 2 and transmit power.

(2) In the process, the circulating working medium discharged from the expander 1 flows through the regenerator 6 to release heat and cool down, flows through the expansion speed-up machine 8 to depressurize and increase the speed, and flows through the low-temperature heat exchanger 5 to release heat and cool down, Passing through the dual-energy compressor 2, the pressure rises and the temperature is reduced, and the heat is gradually absorbed and heated through the regenerator 6 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 4, and then enters the expander 1 to depressurize and perform work; the heat source medium passes through the high-temperature heat exchanger 4. Provide high temperature heat load, the cooling medium takes away the low temperature heat load through the low temperature heat exchanger 5, and the work output by the expander 1 and the expansion speed increaser 8 is provided to the dual-energy compressor 2 and the external power to form a regenerative gas thermal power. device.

The regenerative gas thermodynamic device shown in Figure 5/8 is implemented as follows:

(1) Structurally, it is mainly composed of an expander, a compressor, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander 1 has a circulating working medium channel that communicates with the low-temperature heat exchanger 5, and the low-temperature heat exchange The compressor 5 also has a circulating working medium channel that communicates with the high-temperature heat exchanger 4 through the compressor 9 and the regenerator 6. The high-temperature heat exchanger 4 also has a circulating working medium channel that communicates with the expander 1, and the expander 1 also has a circulating working medium. The channel communicates with itself through the regenerator 6; the high temperature heat exchanger 4 also has a heat source medium channel to communicate with the outside, the low temperature heat exchanger 5 also has a cooling medium channel to communicate with the outside, and the expander 1 is connected to the compressor 9 and transmits power.

(2) In the process, the circulating working medium discharged from the expander 1 flows through the low-temperature heat exchanger 5 to release heat and cool down, flows through the compressor 9 to raise the pressure, and flows through the regenerator 6 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 4 to gradually absorb heat and The temperature rises, enters the expander 1 to depressurize the work to a certain extent, and then flows through the regenerator 6 to release heat and cool down, and then enters the expander 1 to continue depressurization and work; the heat source medium provides high-temperature heat load through the high-temperature heat exchanger 4, and the cooling medium passes through The low-temperature heat exchanger 5 takes away the low-temperature heat load, and the work output by the expander 1 is provided to the compressor 9 and the external power to form a regenerative gas thermal device.

The regenerative gas thermodynamic device shown in Fig. 6/8 is realized as follows:

(1) Structurally, it is mainly composed of an expander, a dual-energy compressor, a nozzle, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; an external heat source medium channel communicates with the expander 1, and the expander 1 also has a heat source medium channel The regenerator 6 and the nozzle 3 communicate with the low-temperature heat exchanger 5. The low-temperature heat exchanger 5 also has a heat source medium channel that communicates with the regenerator 6 through the dual-energy compressor 2. The regenerator 6 also has a heat source medium channel. External communication; low temperature heat exchanger 5 and cooling medium passages communicate with the outside, expander 1 is connected to dual-energy compressor 2 and transmits power.

(2) In the process, the external heat source medium flows through the expander 1 to decompress and perform work, flows through the regenerator 6 to release heat and cools down, flows through the nozzle 3 to reduce pressure and increase speed, and flows through the low-temperature heat exchanger 5 to release heat and reduce the temperature, Passing through the dual-energy compressor 2 to increase the pressure and increase the temperature and reduce the speed, and then pass through the regenerator 6 to absorb heat and heat up, and then discharge to the outside; Load, the work output by the expander 1 is provided to the dual-energy compressor 2 and the external power to form a regenerative gas thermal device.

The regenerative gas thermodynamic device shown in Fig. 7/8 is realized as follows:

(1) Structurally, it is mainly composed of an expander, a compressor, a low temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander 1 has a heat source medium channel that communicates with the low temperature heat exchanger 5, and the low temperature heat exchanger 5 also has a heat source medium The channel is communicated with the outside through the compressor 9 and the regenerator 6, and the heat source medium channel is communicated with the expander 1 outside, and the expander 1 and the heat source medium channel are communicated with itself through the regenerator 6; the low-temperature heat exchanger 5 also has The cooling medium passage communicates with the outside, and the expander 1 is connected to the compressor 9 and transmits power.

(2) In the process, the external heat source medium enters the expander 1 to depressurize the work to a certain degree, and then flows through the regenerator 6 to release heat and cool down, and then enters the expander 1 to continue depressurization and work; the heat source medium discharged from the expander 1 flows through The low-temperature heat exchanger 5 releases heat to cool down, flows through the compressor 9 to raise the pressure, and flows through the regenerator 6 to absorb heat and raise the temperature, and then discharge to the outside; Taking away the low temperature heat load, the work output by the expander 1 is provided to the compressor 9 and the external power to form a regenerative gas thermal device.

The regenerative gas thermodynamic device shown in Fig. 8/8 is realized as follows:

(1) Structurally, it is mainly composed of an expander, a compressor, a high-temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander 1 has a cooling medium channel that communicates with the outside, and the outside also has a cooling medium channel that passes through the compressor 9 and regenerates heat. The heat exchanger 6 communicates with the high temperature heat exchanger 4, the high temperature heat exchanger 4 and the cooling medium channel communicate with the expander 1, and the expander 1 and the cooling medium channel communicate with itself through the regenerator 6; the high temperature heat exchanger 4 also has The heat source medium channel communicates with the outside, and the expander 1 is connected to the compressor 9 to transmit power.

(2) In the process, the external cooling medium flows through the compressor 9 to increase the pressure and temperature, and flows through the regenerator 6 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 4 to gradually absorb heat and increase the temperature. Heater 6 releases heat and cools down, and then enters expander 1 to continue depressurization to perform work and discharge to the outside; The work is provided to the compressor 9 and external power to form a regenerative gas thermal device.

The effect that the technology of the present invention can achieve - the regenerative thermodynamic cycle and the regenerative gas thermodynamic device proposed by the present invention have the following effects and advantages:

(1) Regenerative thermodynamic cycle, in line with thermodynamic principles; flexible regenerative mode and adjustable regenerative range.

(2) Regenerative thermodynamic cycle, different temperature differences correspond to appropriate recuperation amplitudes to maintain reasonable thermal efficiency.

(3) The regenerative thermodynamic cycle can effectively reduce the cycle compression ratio, and provide the basic working principle for improving the circulating working medium flow and selecting a large-flow compressor.

(4) The regenerative gas thermal device provides a variety of technical solutions to realize the rational utilization of energy.

(5) The regenerative gas thermodynamic device has simple and reasonable technical measures, which is beneficial to expand the application range of the gas thermodynamic device.

Claims

The regenerative thermodynamic cycle refers to seven processes that are carried out in sequence by a certain quality of circulating working fluid—the boosting process 12, the self-circulating working fluid endothermic process 23, the high-temperature heat source endothermic process 34, and the depressurization process 45 , exothermic process 56 to circulating working medium, depressurization process 67, exothermic process 71 to low temperature heat source—a closed process composed; wherein, the exothermic process of process 56 meets the endothermic heat of process 23.
The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a dual-energy compressor, a nozzle, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander (1) has a circulating working medium channel to be reheated The device (6) and the nozzle (3) are communicated with the low-temperature heat exchanger (5), and the low-temperature heat exchanger (5) and the circulating working medium channel are communicated with the regenerator (6) through the dual-energy compressor (2), The regenerator (6) and the circulating working medium channel are communicated with the expander (1) through the high temperature heat exchanger (4); the high temperature heat exchanger (4) and the heat source medium channel are communicated with the outside, and the low temperature heat exchanger (5) ) and a cooling medium channel that communicates with the outside, and the expander (1) is connected to the dual-energy compressor (2) and transmits power to form a regenerative gas thermal device.
The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a diffuser tube, a nozzle, a high temperature heat exchanger, a low temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander (1) has a circulating working medium passage through the regenerator (6) and the nozzle (3) are communicated with the low temperature heat exchanger (5), and the low temperature heat exchanger (5) and the circulating working medium channel are communicated with the regenerator (6) through the diffuser tube (7), and the heat recovery The device (6) also has a circulating working medium channel that communicates with the expander (1) through the high temperature heat exchanger (4); the high temperature heat exchanger (4) also has a heat source medium channel that communicates with the outside, and the low temperature heat exchanger (5) also A cooling medium channel communicates with the outside to form a regenerative gas thermodynamic device.
The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a dual-energy compressor, an expansion speed increaser, a high temperature heat exchanger, a low temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander (1) has a circulating working medium passage through The regenerator (6) and the expansion speed increaser (8) are communicated with the low-temperature heat exchanger (5), and the low-temperature heat exchanger (5) and the circulating working medium channel are connected to the regenerator (5) via the dual-energy compressor (2). 6) Communication, the regenerator (6) and the circulating working medium channel are communicated with the expander (1) through the high temperature heat exchanger (4); the high temperature heat exchanger (4) and the heat source medium channel are communicated with the outside, and the low temperature heat The exchanger (5) and the cooling medium channel communicate with the outside, and the expander (1) and the expansion speed-up machine (8) are connected to the dual-energy compressor (2) and transmit power to form a regenerative gas thermal device.
The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a compressor, a high temperature heat exchanger, a low temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander (1) has a circulating working medium channel and a low temperature heat exchanger (5) The low temperature heat exchanger (5) and the circulating working medium channel are communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger (4) through the compressor (9) and the regenerator (6), and the high temperature heat exchanger (4) also has circulating working medium. The channel is communicated with the expander (1), the expander (1) and the circulating working medium channel are communicated with itself through the regenerator (6); the high temperature heat exchanger (4) and the heat source medium channel are communicated with the outside, and the low temperature heat exchange The compressor (5) also has a cooling medium channel to communicate with the outside, and the expander (1) is connected to the compressor (9) and transmits power to form a regenerative gas thermal device.
The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a dual-energy compressor, a nozzle, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; an external heat source medium channel is communicated with the expander (1), and the expander (1) There is also a heat source medium channel in communication with the low temperature heat exchanger (5) through the regenerator (6) and the nozzle (3), and the low temperature heat exchanger (5) also has a heat source medium channel through the dual energy compressor (2). The heat exchanger (6) communicates with the outside, and the regenerator (6) also has a heat source medium channel that communicates with the outside; the low-temperature heat exchanger (5) also has a cooling medium channel that communicates with the outside, and the expander (1) is connected to the dual-energy compressor (2). ) and transmit power to form a regenerative gas thermodynamic device.
The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a diffuser, a nozzle, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; an external heat source medium channel is communicated with the expander (1), and the expander (1) also A heat source medium channel is communicated with the low temperature heat exchanger (5) through the regenerator (6) and the nozzle (3), and the low temperature heat exchanger (5) also has a heat source medium channel through the diffuser tube (7) and the regenerator. (6) Connected, the regenerator (6) also has a heat source medium channel to communicate with the outside, and the low-temperature heat exchanger (5) also has a cooling medium channel to communicate with the outside to form a regenerative gas thermodynamic device.
The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a dual-energy compressor, an expansion speed-up machine, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; an external heat source medium channel is communicated with the expander (1), and the expander ( 1) There is also a heat source medium channel connected to the low-temperature heat exchanger (5) through the regenerator (6) and the expansion speed-up machine (8), and the low-temperature heat exchanger (5) also has a heat source medium channel through the dual-energy compressor ( 2) communicate with the regenerator (6), the regenerator (6) and the heat source medium channel communicate with the outside; the low temperature heat exchanger (5) and the cooling medium channel communicate with the outside, the expander (1) and the expansion booster The speed machine (8) is connected to the dual-energy compressor (2) and transmits power to form a regenerative gas thermal device.
The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a compressor, a low temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander (1) has a heat source medium channel communicated with the low temperature heat exchanger (5), and the low temperature heat exchanger (5) (5) There is also a heat source medium channel that communicates with the outside through the compressor (9) and the regenerator (6), and there is also a heat source medium channel outside that communicates with the expander (1), and the expander (1) also has a heat source medium channel through the The regenerator (6) communicates with itself; the low temperature heat exchanger (5) and the cooling medium channel communicate with the outside, and the expander (1) is connected to the compressor (9) and transmits power to form a regenerative gas thermodynamic device.
The regenerative gas thermodynamic device is mainly composed of an expander, a compressor, a high-temperature heat exchanger and a regenerator; the expander (1) has a cooling medium channel that communicates with the outside, and the outside has a cooling medium channel through the compressor ( 9) and the regenerator (6) are communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger (4), the high temperature heat exchanger (4) and the cooling medium passage are communicated with the expander (1), and the expander (1) and the cooling medium passage are The regenerator (6) communicates with itself; the high temperature heat exchanger (4) and the heat source medium channel communicate with the outside, and the expander (1) is connected to the compressor (9) and transmits power to form a regenerative gas thermodynamic device.