WO2022056902A1 - Optimisation d'ue dans une procédure de repli eps - Google Patents

Optimisation d'ue dans une procédure de repli eps Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022056902A1
WO2022056902A1 PCT/CN2020/116445 CN2020116445W WO2022056902A1 WO 2022056902 A1 WO2022056902 A1 WO 2022056902A1 CN 2020116445 W CN2020116445 W CN 2020116445W WO 2022056902 A1 WO2022056902 A1 WO 2022056902A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
rat
measurements
call
move
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PCT/CN2020/116445
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English (en)
Inventor
Kaikai YANG
Haojun WANG
Jie Ren
Shouqiao ZHU
Ruiqi QIAN
Zhenqing CUI
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Qualcomm Incorporated
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/116445 priority Critical patent/WO2022056902A1/fr
Publication of WO2022056902A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022056902A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0022Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0079Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of hand-off failure or rejection

Definitions

  • aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to mechanisms for improved communications, for example, for evolved packet system (EPS) fallback procedures.
  • EPS evolved packet system
  • Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various telecommunication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, and broadcasts.
  • Typical wireless communication systems may employ multiple-access technologies capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (e.g., bandwidth, transmit power) .
  • multiple-access technologies include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems, and time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) systems.
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA single-carrier frequency division multiple access
  • TD-SCDMA time division synchronous code division multiple access
  • a wireless multiple-access communication system may include a number of base stations, each simultaneously supporting communication for multiple communication devices, otherwise known as user equipment (UEs) .
  • UEs user equipment
  • a set of one or more base stations may define an eNodeB (eNB) .
  • eNB eNodeB
  • a wireless multiple access communication system may include a number of distributed units (DUs) (e.g., edge units (EUs) , edge nodes (ENs) , radio heads (RHs) , smart radio heads (SRHs) , transmission reception points (TRPs) , etc.
  • DUs distributed units
  • EUs edge units
  • ENs edge nodes
  • RHs radio heads
  • SSRHs smart radio heads
  • TRPs transmission reception points
  • CUs central units
  • CUs central units
  • CNs central nodes
  • ANCs access node controllers
  • a set of one or more distributed units, in communication with a central unit may define an access node (e.g., a new radio base station (NR BS) , a new radio node-B (NR NB) , a network node, 5G NB, gNB, gNodeB, etc. ) .
  • NR BS new radio base station
  • NR NB new radio node-B
  • network node 5G NB, gNB, gNodeB, etc.
  • a base station or DU may communicate with a set of UEs on downlink channels (e.g., for transmissions from a base station or to a UE) and uplink channels (e.g., for transmissions from a UE to a base station or distributed unit) .
  • downlink channels e.g., for transmissions from a base station or to a UE
  • uplink channels e.g., for transmissions from a UE to a base station or distributed unit
  • NR new radio
  • 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
  • NR-DC Dual Connectivity
  • a UE may be desired to enter a non-activated state in relation to the network to reduce power consumption. This objective may conflict with the desire to maintain a timing alignment with the network such that the UE may quickly return to the activated state.
  • the improvements in NR technology resolving the example problem mentioned should be applicable to other multi-access technologies and the telecommunication standards that employ these technologies.
  • aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to detecting data inactivity and expediting recovery action.
  • the method generally includes starting a procedure for a mobile terminated (MT) or mobile originated (MO) call in a first cell of a first radio access technology (RAT) , reporting measurements for a second cell of a second RAT, receiving signaling for the UE to move to the second cell to continue the call, detecting a failure to establish a connection with the second cell, and performing one or more actions in response to the detection to avoid reporting measurements for the second cell after returning to the first cell.
  • MT mobile terminated
  • MO mobile originated
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram conceptually illustrating an example telecommunications system, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example logical architecture of a distributed RAN, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example physical architecture of a distributed RAN, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram conceptually illustrating a design of an example BS and UE, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing examples for implementing a communication protocol stack, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a frame format for a new radio (NR) system, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
  • NR new radio
  • FIGs. 7-8 are call flow diagrams for example evolved packet system (EPS) fallback procedures, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • EPS evolved packet system
  • FIG. 9 illustrates example operations for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE) , in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • UE user equipment
  • FIGs. 10-11 are call flow diagrams for EPS fallback procedures with connection establishment failure detection, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure
  • aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to mechanisms for improved communications in evolved packet system (EPS) fallback procedures.
  • EPS evolved packet system
  • a user equipment may advantageously perform one or more actions, as described herein, to avoid reporting measurements related to that cell after returning to another cell. By not reporting measurements, the UE may not be handed back over to the same cell, only to fail to establish a connection again.
  • NR may support various wireless communication services, such as Enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) targeting wide bandwidth (e.g. 80 MHz beyond) , millimeter wave (mmW) targeting high carrier frequency (e.g. 60 GHz) , massive MTC (mMTC) targeting non-backward compatible MTC techniques, and/or mission critical targeting ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC) .
  • eMBB Enhanced mobile broadband
  • mmW millimeter wave
  • mMTC massive MTC
  • URLLC ultra-reliable low latency communications
  • These services may include latency and reliability requirements.
  • These services may also have different transmission time intervals (TTI) to meet respective quality of service (QoS) requirements.
  • TTI transmission time intervals
  • QoS quality of service
  • these services may co-exist in the same subframe.
  • a CDMA network may implement a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) , cdma2000, etc.
  • UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and other variants of CDMA.
  • cdma2000 covers IS-2000, IS-95 and IS-856 standards.
  • a TDMA network may implement a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) .
  • An OFDMA network may implement a radio technology such as NR (e.g.
  • E-UTRA Evolved UTRA
  • UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi
  • IEEE 802.16 WiMAX
  • IEEE 802.20 Flash-OFDMA
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • NR is an emerging wireless communications technology under development in conjunction with the 5G Technology Forum (5GTF) .
  • 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) are releases of UMTS that use E-UTRA.
  • UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A and GSM are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project” (3GPP) .
  • cdma2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project 2” (3GPP2) .
  • the techniques described herein may be used for the wireless networks and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other wireless networks and radio technologies. For clarity, while aspects may be described herein using terminology commonly associated with 3G and/or 4G wireless technologies, aspects of the present disclosure can be applied in other generation-based communication systems, such as 5G and later, including NR technologies.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an example wireless network 100 in which aspects of the present disclosure may be performed.
  • one or more UEs 120 of the wireless network 100 may be configured to perform operations 900 of FIG. 9 to detect a failure to establish a connection with a cell and avoiding reporting measurements of that cell to another cell.
  • the wireless network 100 may include a number of BSs 110 and other network entities.
  • a BS may be a station that communicates with UEs.
  • Each BS 110 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area.
  • the term “cell” can refer to a coverage area of a Node B and/or a Node B subsystem serving this coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used.
  • the term “cell” and gNB, Node B, 5G NB, AP, NR BS, NR BS, or TRP may be interchangeable.
  • a cell may not necessarily be stationary, and the geographic area of the cell may move according to the location of a mobile base station.
  • the base stations may be interconnected to one another and/or to one or more other base stations or network nodes (not shown) in the wireless network 100 through various types of backhaul interfaces such as a direct physical connection, a virtual network, or the like using any suitable transport network.
  • any number of wireless networks may be deployed in a given geographic area.
  • Each wireless network may support a particular radio access technology (RAT) and may operate on one or more frequencies.
  • a RAT may also be referred to as a radio technology, an air interface, etc.
  • a frequency may also be referred to as a carrier, a frequency channel, etc.
  • Each frequency may support a single RAT in a given geographic area in order to avoid interference between wireless networks of different RATs.
  • NR or 5G RAT networks may be deployed.
  • a BS may provide communication coverage for a macro cell, a pico cell, a femto cell, and/or other types of cell.
  • a macro cell may cover a relatively large geographic area (e.g., several kilometers in radius) and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscription.
  • a pico cell may cover a relatively small geographic area and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscription.
  • a femto cell may cover a relatively small geographic area (e.g., a home) and may allow restricted access by UEs having association with the femto cell (e.g., UEs in a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) , UEs for users in the home, etc. ) .
  • CSG Closed Subscriber Group
  • a BS for a macro cell may be referred to as a macro BS.
  • a BS for a pico cell may be referred to as a pico BS.
  • a BS for a femto cell may be referred to as a femto BS or a home BS.
  • the BSs 110a, 110b and 110c may be macro BSs for the macro cells 102a, 102b and 102c, respectively.
  • the BS 110x may be a pico BS for a pico cell 102x.
  • the BSs 110y and 110z may be femto BS for the femto cells 102y and 102z, respectively.
  • a BS may support one or multiple (e.g., three) cells.
  • the wireless network 100 may also include relay stations.
  • a relay station is a station that receives a transmission of data and/or other information from an upstream station (e.g., a BS or a UE) and sends a transmission of the data and/or other information to a downstream station (e.g., a UE or a BS) .
  • a relay station may also be a UE that relays transmissions for other UEs.
  • a relay station 110r may communicate with the BS 110a and a UE 120r to facilitate communication between the BS 110a and the UE 120r.
  • a relay station may also be referred to as a relay BS, a relay, etc.
  • the wireless network 100 may be a heterogeneous network that includes BSs of different types, e.g., macro BS, pico BS, femto BS, relays, etc. These different types of BSs may have different transmit power levels, different coverage areas, and different impact on interference in the wireless network 100.
  • macro BS may have a high transmit power level (e.g., 20 Watts) whereas pico BS, femto BS, and relays may have a lower transmit power level (e.g., 1 Watt) .
  • the wireless network 100 may support synchronous or asynchronous operation.
  • the BSs may have similar frame timing, and transmissions from different BSs may be approximately aligned in time.
  • the BSs may have different frame timing, and transmissions from different BSs may not be aligned in time.
  • the techniques described herein may be used for both synchronous and asynchronous operation.
  • a network controller 130 may couple to a set of BSs and provide coordination and control for these BSs.
  • the network controller 130 may communicate with the BSs 110 via a backhaul.
  • the BSs 110 may also communicate with one another, e.g., directly or indirectly via wireless or wireline backhaul.
  • the UEs 120 may be dispersed throughout the wireless network 100, and each UE may be stationary or mobile.
  • a UE may also be referred to as a mobile station, a terminal, an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a station, a Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) , a cellular phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a laptop computer, a cordless phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a tablet, a camera, a gaming device, a netbook, a smartbook, an ultrabook, a medical device or medical equipment, a biometric sensor/device, a wearable device such as a smart watch, smart clothing, smart glasses, a smart wrist band, smart jewelry (e.g., a smart ring, a smart bracelet, etc.
  • MTC machine-type communication
  • eMTC evolved MTC
  • MTC and eMTC UEs include, for example, robots, drones, remote devices, sensors, meters, monitors, location tags, etc., that may communicate with a BS, another device (e.g., remote device) , or some other entity.
  • a wireless node may provide, for example, connectivity for or to a network (e.g., a wide area network such as Internet or a cellular network) via a wired or wireless communication link.
  • a network e.g., a wide area network such as Internet or a cellular network
  • Some UEs may be considered Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices.
  • IoT Internet-of-Things
  • a solid line with double arrows indicates desired transmissions between a UE and a serving BS, which is a BS designated to serve the UE on the downlink and/or uplink.
  • a dashed line with double arrows indicates interfering transmissions between a UE and a BS.
  • Certain wireless networks utilize orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) on the downlink and single-carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDM) on the uplink.
  • OFDM and SC-FDM partition the system bandwidth into multiple (K) orthogonal subcarriers, which are also commonly referred to as tones, bins, etc.
  • K orthogonal subcarriers
  • Each subcarrier may be modulated with data.
  • modulation symbols are sent in the frequency domain with OFDM and in the time domain with SC-FDM.
  • the spacing between adjacent subcarriers may be fixed, and the total number of subcarriers (K) may be dependent on the system bandwidth.
  • the spacing of the subcarriers may be 15 kHz and the minimum resource allocation (called a ‘resource block’ ) may be 12 subcarriers (or 180 kHz) . Consequently, the nominal FFT size may be equal to 128, 256, 512, 1024 or 2048 for system bandwidth of 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 or 20 megahertz (MHz) , respectively.
  • the system bandwidth may also be partitioned into subbands. For example, a subband may cover 1.08 MHz (i.e., 6 resource blocks) , and there may be 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 subbands for system bandwidth of 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 or 20 MHz, respectively.
  • aspects of the examples described herein may be associated with LTE technologies, aspects of the present disclosure may be applicable with other wireless communications systems, such as NR.
  • NR may utilize OFDM with a CP on the uplink and downlink and include support for half-duplex operation using TDD.
  • a single component carrier bandwidth of 100 MHz may be supported.
  • NR resource blocks may span 12 sub-carriers with a sub-carrier bandwidth of 75 kHz over a 0.1 ms duration.
  • each radio frame may consist of 50 subframes with a length of 10 ms. Consequently, each subframe may have a length of 0.2 ms.
  • each radio frame may consist of 10 subframes with a length of 10 ms, where each subframe may have a length of 1 ms.
  • Each subframe may indicate a link direction (i.e., DL or UL) for data transmission and the link direction for each subframe may be dynamically switched.
  • Each subframe may include DL/UL data as well as DL/UL control data.
  • UL and DL subframes for NR may be as described in more detail below with respect to FIGs. 6 and 7.
  • Beamforming may be supported and beam direction may be dynamically configured.
  • MIMO transmissions with precoding may also be supported.
  • MIMO configurations in the DL may support up to 8 transmit antennas with multi-layer DL transmissions up to 8 streams and up to 2 streams per UE. Multi-layer transmissions with up to 2 streams per UE may be supported. Aggregation of multiple cells may be supported with up to 8 serving cells.
  • NR may support a different air interface, other than an OFDM-based.
  • NR networks may include entities such CUs and/or DUs.
  • a scheduling entity e.g., a base station
  • the scheduling entity may be responsible for scheduling, assigning, reconfiguring, and releasing resources for one or more subordinate entities. That is, for scheduled communication, subordinate entities utilize resources allocated by the scheduling entity.
  • Base stations are not the only entities that may function as a scheduling entity. That is, in some examples, a UE may function as a scheduling entity, scheduling resources for one or more subordinate entities (e.g., one or more other UEs) .
  • the UE is functioning as a scheduling entity, and other UEs utilize resources scheduled by the UE for wireless communication.
  • a UE may function as a scheduling entity in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network, and/or in a mesh network.
  • P2P peer-to-peer
  • UEs may optionally communicate directly with one another in addition to communicating with the scheduling entity.
  • a scheduling entity and one or more subordinate entities may communicate utilizing the scheduled resources.
  • a RAN may include a CU and DUs.
  • a NR BS e.g., gNB, 5G Node B, Node B, transmission reception point (TRP) , access point (AP)
  • NR cells can be configured as access cells (ACells) or data only cells (DCells) .
  • the RAN e.g., a central unit or distributed unit
  • DCells may be cells used for carrier aggregation or dual connectivity, but not used for initial access, cell selection/reselection, or handover. In some cases, DCells may not transmit synchronization signals –in some case cases DCells may transmit SS.
  • NR BSs may transmit downlink signals to UEs indicating the cell type. Based on the cell type indication, the UE may communicate with the NR BS. For example, the UE may determine NR BSs to consider for cell selection, access, handover, and/or measurement based on the indicated cell type.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an example logical architecture of a distributed radio access network (RAN) 200, which may be implemented in the wireless communication system illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • a 5G access node 206 may include an access node controller (ANC) 202.
  • the ANC may be a central unit (CU) of the distributed RAN 200.
  • the backhaul interface to the next generation core network (NG-CN) 204 may terminate at the ANC.
  • the backhaul interface to neighboring next generation access nodes (NG ANs) may terminate at the ANC.
  • the ANC may include one or more TRPs 208 (which may also be referred to as BSs, NR BSs, Node Bs, 5G NBs, APs, or some other term) .
  • TRPs 208 which may also be referred to as BSs, NR BSs, Node Bs, 5G NBs, APs, or some other term.
  • TRP may be used interchangeably with “cell. ”
  • the TRPs 208 may be a DU.
  • the TRPs may be connected to one ANC (ANC 202) or more than one ANC (not illustrated) .
  • ANC ANC
  • RaaS radio as a service
  • a TRP may include one or more antenna ports.
  • the TRPs may be configured to individually (e.g., dynamic selection) or jointly (e.g., joint transmission) serve traffic to a UE.
  • the local architecture 200 may be used to illustrate fronthaul definition.
  • the architecture may be defined that support fronthauling solutions across different deployment types.
  • the architecture may be based on transmit network capabilities (e.g., bandwidth, latency, and/or jitter) .
  • the architecture may share features and/or components with LTE.
  • the next generation AN (NG-AN) 210 may support dual connectivity with NR.
  • the NG-AN may share a common fronthaul for LTE and NR.
  • the architecture may enable cooperation between and among TRPs 208. For example, cooperation may be preset within a TRP and/or across TRPs via the ANC 202. According to aspects, no inter-TRP interface may be needed/present.
  • a dynamic configuration of split logical functions may be present within the architecture 200.
  • the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer, Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, and a Physical (PHY) layers may be adaptably placed at the DU or CU (e.g., TRP or ANC, respectively) .
  • a BS may include a central unit (CU) (e.g., ANC 202) and/or one or more distributed units (e.g., one or more TRPs 208) .
  • CU central unit
  • distributed units e.g., one or more TRPs 208 .
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an example physical architecture of a distributed RAN 300, according to aspects of the present disclosure.
  • a centralized core network unit (C-CU) 302 may host core network functions.
  • the C-CU may be centrally deployed.
  • C-CU functionality may be offloaded (e.g., to advanced wireless services (AWS) ) , to handle peak capacity.
  • AWS advanced wireless services
  • a centralized RAN unit (C-RU) 304 may host one or more ANC functions.
  • the C-RU may host core network functions locally.
  • the C-RU may have distributed deployment.
  • the C-RU may be closer to the network edge.
  • a DU 306 may host one or more TRPs (edge node (EN) , an edge unit (EU) , a radio head (RH) , a smart radio head (SRH) , or the like) .
  • the DU may be located at edges of the network with radio frequency (RF) functionality.
  • RF radio frequency
  • FIG. 4 illustrates example components of the BS 110 and UE 120 illustrated in FIG. 1, which may be used to implement aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the BS may include a TRP or gNB.
  • antennas 452, DEMOD/MOD 454, processors 466, 458, 464, and/or controller/processor 480 of the UE 120 may be used to perform operations 900 of FIG. 9 to detect and recover from data stalls when operating in a dual connectivity mode.
  • the base station 110 may be the macro BS 110c in FIG. 1, and the UE 120 may be the UE 120y.
  • the base station 110 may also be a base station of some other type.
  • the base station 110 may be equipped with antennas 434a through 434t, and the UE 120 may be equipped with antennas 452a through 452r.
  • a transmit processor 420 may receive data from a data source 412 and control information from a controller/processor 440.
  • the control information may be for the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) , Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH) , Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH) , Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) , etc.
  • the data may be for the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) , etc.
  • the processor 420 may process (e.g., encode and symbol map) the data and control information to obtain data symbols and control symbols, respectively.
  • the processor 420 may also generate reference symbols, e.g., for the PSS, SSS, and cell-specific reference signal (CRS) .
  • reference symbols e.g., for the PSS, SSS, and cell-specific reference signal (CRS) .
  • a transmit (TX) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) processor 430 may perform spatial processing (e.g., precoding) on the data symbols, the control symbols, and/or the reference symbols, if applicable, and may provide output symbol streams to the modulators (MODs) 432a through 432t.
  • Each modulator 432 may process a respective output symbol stream (e.g., for OFDM, etc. ) to obtain an output sample stream.
  • Each modulator 432 may further process (e.g., convert to analog, amplify, filter, and upconvert) the output sample stream to obtain a downlink signal.
  • Downlink signals from modulators 432a through 432t may be transmitted via the antennas 434a through 434t, respectively.
  • the antennas 452a through 452r may receive the downlink signals from the base station 110 and may provide received signals to the demodulators (DEMODs) 454a through 454r, respectively.
  • Each demodulator 454 may condition (e.g., filter, amplify, downconvert, and digitize) a respective received signal to obtain input samples.
  • Each demodulator 454 may further process the input samples (e.g., for OFDM, etc. ) to obtain received symbols.
  • a MIMO detector 456 may obtain received symbols from all the demodulators 454a through 454r, perform MIMO detection on the received symbols if applicable, and provide detected symbols.
  • a receive processor 458 may process (e.g., demodulate, deinterleave, and decode) the detected symbols, provide decoded data for the UE 120 to a data sink 460, and provide decoded control information to a controller/processor 480.
  • a transmit processor 464 may receive and process data (e.g., for the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) ) from a data source 462 and control information (e.g., for the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) from the controller/processor 480.
  • the transmit processor 464 may also generate reference symbols for a reference signal.
  • the symbols from the transmit processor 464 may be precoded by a TX MIMO processor 466 if applicable, further processed by the demodulators 454a through 454r (e.g., for SC-FDM, etc. ) , and transmitted to the base station 110.
  • the uplink signals from the UE 120 may be received by the antennas 434, processed by the modulators 432, detected by a MIMO detector 436 if applicable, and further processed by a receive processor 438 to obtain decoded data and control information sent by the UE 120.
  • the receive processor 438 may provide the decoded data to a data sink 439 and the decoded control information to the controller/processor 440.
  • the controllers/processors 440 and 480 may direct the operation at the base station 110 and the UE 120, respectively.
  • a scheduler 444 may schedule UEs for data transmission on the downlink and/or uplink.
  • the processor 480 and/or other processors and modules at the UE 120 may perform or direct, e.g., the execution of the functional blocks illustrated in FIG. 9 and/or other processes for the techniques described herein and those illustrated in the appended drawings.
  • the memories 442 and 482 may store data and program codes for the BS 110 and the UE 120, respectively.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a diagram 500 showing examples for implementing a communications protocol stack, according to aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the illustrated communications protocol stacks may be implemented by devices operating in a 5G system.
  • Diagram 500 illustrates a communications protocol stack including a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer 510, a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer 515, a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer 520, a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer 525, and a Physical (PHY) layer 530.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • PHY Physical
  • the layers of a protocol stack may be implemented as separate modules of software, portions of a processor or ASIC, portions of non-collocated devices connected by a communications link, or various combinations thereof. Collocated and non-collocated implementations may be used, for example, in a protocol stack for a network access device (e.g., AN
  • a first option 505-a shows a split implementation of a protocol stack, in which implementation of the protocol stack is split between a centralized network access device (e.g., an ANC 202 in FIG. 2) and distributed network access device (e.g., DU 208 in FIG. 2) .
  • a centralized network access device e.g., an ANC 202 in FIG. 2
  • distributed network access device e.g., DU 208 in FIG. 2
  • an RRC layer 510 and a PDCP layer 515 may be implemented by the central unit
  • an RLC layer 520, a MAC layer 525, and a PHY layer 530 may be implemented by the DU.
  • the CU and the DU may be collocated or non-collocated.
  • the first option 505-a may be useful in a macro cell, micro cell, or pico cell deployment.
  • a second option 505-b shows a unified implementation of a protocol stack, in which the protocol stack is implemented in a single network access device (e.g., access node (AN) , new radio base station (NR BS) , a new radio Node-B (NR NB) , a network node (NN) , or the like. ) .
  • the RRC layer 510, the PDCP layer 515, the RLC layer 520, the MAC layer 525, and the PHY layer 530 may each be implemented by the AN.
  • the second option 505-b may be useful in a femto cell deployment.
  • a UE may implement an entire protocol stack (e.g., the RRC layer 510, the PDCP layer 515, the RLC layer 520, the MAC layer 525, and the PHY layer 530) .
  • an entire protocol stack e.g., the RRC layer 510, the PDCP layer 515, the RLC layer 520, the MAC layer 525, and the PHY layer 530.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a frame format 600 for NR.
  • the transmission timeline for each of the downlink and uplink may be partitioned into units of radio frames.
  • Each radio frame may have a predetermined duration (e.g., 10 ms) and may be partitioned into 10 subframes, each of 1 ms, with indices of 0 through 9.
  • Each subframe may include a variable number of slots depending on the subcarrier spacing.
  • Each slot may include a variable number of symbol periods (e.g., 7 or 14 symbols) depending on the subcarrier spacing.
  • the symbol periods in each slot may be assigned indices.
  • a mini-slot which may be referred to as a sub-slot structure, refers to a transmit time interval having a duration less than a slot (e.g., 2, 3, or 4 symbols) .
  • Each symbol in a slot may indicate a link direction (e.g., DL, UL, or flexible) for data transmission and the link direction for each subframe may be dynamically switched.
  • the link directions may be based on the slot format.
  • Each slot may include DL/UL data as well as DL/UL control information.
  • a synchronization signal (SS) block is transmitted.
  • the SS block includes a PSS, a SSS, and a two symbol PBCH.
  • the SS block can be transmitted in a fixed slot location, such as the symbols 0-3 as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the PSS and SSS may be used by UEs for cell search and acquisition.
  • the PSS may provide half-frame timing, the SS may provide the CP length and frame timing.
  • the PSS and SSS may provide the cell identity.
  • the PBCH carries some basic system information, such as downlink system bandwidth, timing information within radio frame, SS burst set periodicity, system frame number, etc.
  • the SS blocks may be organized into SS bursts to support beam sweeping. Further system information such as, remaining minimum system information (RMSI) , system information blocks (SIBs) , other system information (OSI) can be transmitted on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) in certain subframes.
  • RMSI remaining minimum
  • a UE may operate in various radio resource configurations, including a configuration associated with transmitting pilots using a dedicated set of resources (e.g., a radio resource control (RRC) dedicated state, etc. ) or a configuration associated with transmitting pilots using a common set of resources (e.g., an RRC common state, etc. ) .
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the UE may select a dedicated set of resources for transmitting a pilot signal to a network.
  • the UE may select a common set of resources for transmitting a pilot signal to the network.
  • a pilot signal transmitted by the UE may be received by one or more network access devices, such as an, or a DU, or portions thereof.
  • Each receiving network access device may be configured to receive and measure pilot signals transmitted on the common set of resources, and also receive and measure pilot signals transmitted on dedicated sets of resources allocated to the UEs for which the network access device is a member of a monitoring set of network access devices for the UE.
  • One or more of the receiving network access devices, or a CU to which receiving network access device (s) transmit the measurements of the pilot signals may use the measurements to identify serving cells for the UEs, or to initiate a change of serving cell for one or more of the UEs.
  • aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to mechanisms for improved communications in evolved packet system (EPS) fallback procedures.
  • EPS evolved packet system
  • a user equipment may advantageously perform one or more actions, as described herein, to avoid reporting measurements related to that cell after returning to another cell. For example, the UE may add the cell with which the failed connection establishment occurred to a list of “blacklisted” cells.
  • VoIP voice-over New Radio
  • a UE For a typical EPS fallback call, a UE begins a mobile originated and/or mobile terminated (MO/MT) call in NR at first. Then the NR network may configure the UE to measure one or more LTE frequencies and send a report for a B1 event. After UE the reports the B1 measurement report (MR) , the NR network may configure the UE to move (e.g., fallback to) a long term evolution (LTE) network. For example, this may be accomplished by handover or redirection. After the UE moves to LTE, a voice-over LTE (VoLTE) call is set up to continue the call service.
  • MO/MT mobile originated and/or mobile terminated
  • the UE may still fail to establish a radio resource control (RRC) connection with the LTE cell (e.g., an eNB, as shown) .
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the UE may:
  • any one of the above failures could lead to an EPS fallback call failure.
  • the UE may return to NR, with potentially significant delay to reestablish a connection.
  • the MO/MT call is still (re-) attempted, the UE may again be moved to the same cell where the ESP fallback procedure failed.
  • the UE may remain stuck in a dead loop, and the call may not be able to be set up the call at all, resulting in poor user experience.
  • such failure can occur when the UE is attempted to move to the LTE cell via handover or via redirection.
  • certain aspects provide techniques for avoiding reporting measurements related to a particular cell such that the UE does not get stuck in a dead loop. For example, the UE may add a cell to a list of blacklisted cells so that measurements for the cell are not reported to another cell (e.g., a NR cell) .
  • another cell e.g., a NR cell
  • FIG. 9 illustrates example operations 900 for wireless communications by a UE, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • operations 900 may be performed, by a UE 120 of FIGs. 1 or 4 to perform an enhanced EPS fallback procedure.
  • Operations 900 begin, at 902, by starting a procedure for a MT or MO call in a first cell of a first radio access technology (RAT) .
  • RAT radio access technology
  • the UE reports measurements for a second cell of a second RAT.
  • the UE receives signaling for the UE to move to the second cell to continue the call.
  • the UE detects a failure to establish a connection with the second cell.
  • the UE performs one or more actions in response to the detection to avoid reporting measurements for the second cell after returning to the first cell.
  • the one or more actions may include adding the second cell to a list of blacklisted cells.
  • the UE may be configured to report inter-RAT measurements for cells in the second RAT when one or more trigger conditions are met, and the UE may be configured not to report inter-RAT measurements for blacklisted cells even when the one or more trigger conditions are met.
  • the UE may be configured to provide a measurement report if a measurement of the first cell in the first RAT becomes better than a threshold (referred to as event type B1) .
  • the UE may be configured to provide a measurement report if a measurement of the second cell in the second RAT becomes worse than a first threshold, and a measurement of the first cell in the first RAT becomes better than a second threshold (referred to as event type B2) .
  • the operations 900 may be further understood in the context of the call flows 1000 and 1100 of FIGs. 10 and 11, respectively.
  • the UE may detect a failure to establish a connection with the eNB, and thus add that particular eNB to a black cell list.
  • the list may contain cells which the UE is not to report measurements to the NR gNB, thus avoiding the UE being moved to such cells.
  • the signaling e.g., a RRC connection release message
  • the UE may indicate the UE is to move to the second cell.
  • the UE may move to the second cell via a handover procedure.
  • the signaling e.g., a RRC connection reconfiguration message
  • the UE receives may indicate the UE is to move to the second cell via a redirection procedure.
  • adding the LTE cell to the blacklist when a failure to establish a connection with that is detected may help break the “dead loop” discussed again by keeping the UE from reporting measurements for that cell.
  • the methods disclosed herein comprise one or more steps or actions for achieving the described method.
  • the method steps and/or actions may be interchanged with one another without departing from the scope of the claims.
  • the order and/or use of specific steps and/or actions may be modified without departing from the scope of the claims.
  • a phrase referring to “at least one of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members.
  • “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, and a-b-c, as well as any combination with multiples of the same element (e.g., a-a, a-a-a, a-a-b, a-a-c, a-b-b, a-c-c, b-b, b-b-b, b-b-c, c-c, and c-c-c or any other ordering of a, b, and c) .
  • determining encompasses a wide variety of actions. For example, “determining” may include calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (e.g., looking up in a table, a database or another data structure) , ascertaining and the like. Also, “determining” may include receiving (e.g., receiving information) , accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory) and the like. Also, “determining” may include resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing and the like.
  • the various operations of methods described above may be performed by any suitable means capable of performing the corresponding functions.
  • the means may include various hardware and/or software component (s) and/or module (s) , including, but not limited to a circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , or processor.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • processors 456, 464, 466, and/or controller/processor 480 of the UE 120 shown in FIG. 4 may be configured to perform operations 900 of FIG. 9.
  • the apparatus or wireless node may have an interface to output the frame for transmission (a means for outputting) .
  • a processor may output a frame, via a bus interface, to a radio frequency (RF) front end for transmission.
  • the apparatus or wireless node may have an interface to obtain the frame received from another device (a means for obtaining) .
  • a processor may obtain (or receive) a frame, via a bus interface, from an RF front end for reception.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any commercially available processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
  • a processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
  • an example hardware configuration may comprise a processing system in a wireless node.
  • the processing system may be implemented with a bus architecture.
  • the bus may include any number of interconnecting buses and bridges depending on the specific application of the processing system and the overall design constraints.
  • the bus may link together various circuits including a processor, machine-readable media, and a bus interface.
  • the bus interface may be used to connect a network adapter, among other things, to the processing system via the bus.
  • the network adapter may be used to implement the signal processing functions of the PHY layer.
  • a user interface e.g., keypad, display, mouse, joystick, etc.
  • a user interface e.g., keypad, display, mouse, joystick, etc.
  • the bus may also link various other circuits such as timing sources, peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further.
  • the processor may be implemented with one or more general-purpose and/or special-purpose processors. Examples include microprocessors, microcontrollers, DSP processors, and other circuitry that can execute software. Those skilled in the art will recognize how best to implement the described functionality for the processing system depending on the particular application and the overall design constraints imposed on the overall system.
  • the functions may be stored or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium.
  • Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, data, or any combination thereof, whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.
  • Computer-readable media include both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • the processor may be responsible for managing the bus and general processing, including the execution of software modules stored on the machine-readable storage media.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be coupled to a processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor.
  • the machine-readable media may include a transmission line, a carrier wave modulated by data, and/or a computer readable storage medium with instructions stored thereon separate from the wireless node, all of which may be accessed by the processor through the bus interface.
  • the machine-readable media, or any portion thereof may be integrated into the processor, such as the case may be with cache and/or general register files.
  • machine-readable storage media may include, by way of example, RAM (Random Access Memory) , flash memory, ROM (Read Only Memory) , PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory) , EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) , EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) , registers, magnetic disks, optical disks, hard drives, or any other suitable storage medium, or any combination thereof.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electrical Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • registers magnetic disks, optical disks, hard drives, or any other suitable storage medium, or any combination thereof.
  • the machine-readable media may be embodied in a computer-program product.
  • a software module may comprise a single instruction, or many instructions, and may be distributed over several different code segments, among different programs, and across multiple storage media.
  • the computer-readable media may comprise a number of software modules.
  • the software modules include instructions that, when executed by an apparatus such as a processor, cause the processing system to perform various functions.
  • the software modules may include a transmission module and a receiving module. Each software module may reside in a single storage device or be distributed across multiple storage devices.
  • a software module may be loaded into RAM from a hard drive when a triggering event occurs.
  • the processor may load some of the instructions into cache to increase access speed.
  • One or more cache lines may then be loaded into a general register file for execution by the processor.
  • any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium.
  • the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL) , or wireless technologies such as infrared (IR) , radio, and microwave
  • the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium.
  • Disk and disc include compact disc (CD) , laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD) , floppy disk, and disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers.
  • computer-readable media may comprise non-transitory computer-readable media (e.g., tangible media) .
  • computer-readable media may comprise transitory computer-readable media (e.g., a signal) . Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
  • certain aspects may comprise a computer program product for performing the operations presented herein.
  • a computer program product may comprise a computer-readable medium having instructions stored (and/or encoded) thereon, the instructions being executable by one or more processors to perform the operations described herein.
  • instructions for perform the operations described herein and the appended figures may comprise a computer-readable medium having instructions stored (and/or encoded) thereon, the instructions being executable by one or more processors to perform the operations described herein.
  • modules and/or other appropriate means for performing the methods and techniques described herein can be downloaded and/or otherwise obtained by a user terminal and/or base station as applicable.
  • a user terminal and/or base station can be coupled to a server to facilitate the transfer of means for performing the methods described herein.
  • various methods described herein can be provided via storage means (e.g., RAM, ROM, a physical storage medium such as a compact disc (CD) or floppy disk, etc. ) , such that a user terminal and/or base station can obtain the various methods upon coupling or providing the storage means to the device.
  • storage means e.g., RAM, ROM, a physical storage medium such as a compact disc (CD) or floppy disk, etc.
  • CD compact disc
  • floppy disk etc.
  • any other suitable technique for providing the methods and techniques described herein to a device can be utilized.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Des aspects de la présente divulgation concernent des communications sans fil et, plus particulièrement, des mécanismes pour de meilleures communications dans des procédures de repli de système paquet évolué (EPS). Un procédé donné à titre d'exemple comprend d'une manière générale le démarrage d'une procédure pour un appel à terminaison mobile (MT) ou d'origine mobile (MO) dans une première cellule d'une première technologie d'accès radio (RAT), le rapport des mesures pour une seconde cellule d'une seconde RAT, la réception d'une signalisation pour que l'UE se déplace vers la seconde cellule pour continuer l'appel, la détection d'une défaillance pour établir une connexion avec la seconde cellule, et la réalisation d'une ou de plusieurs actions en réponse à la détection pour éviter des mesures de rapport pour la seconde cellule après le retour à la première cellule.
PCT/CN2020/116445 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Optimisation d'ue dans une procédure de repli eps WO2022056902A1 (fr)

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US20060040700A1 (en) * 2004-08-18 2006-02-23 Gideon Roberts Apparatus and method for making measurements in mobile telecommunications system user equipment
US20140057631A1 (en) * 2012-05-25 2014-02-27 Huawei Device Co., Ltd. Cell reselection method and mobile terminal
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WO2017105474A1 (fr) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 Intel IP Corporation Terminal de communication et procédé pour réaliser une sélection ou une nouvelle sélection de cellule
US20170215116A1 (en) * 2016-01-25 2017-07-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus to prevent poor quality handoff decisions by mobile networks
CN107852672A (zh) * 2015-07-29 2018-03-27 高通股份有限公司 用于避免在无线电接入技术重定向失败期间的乒乓的机制

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20060040700A1 (en) * 2004-08-18 2006-02-23 Gideon Roberts Apparatus and method for making measurements in mobile telecommunications system user equipment
US20140057631A1 (en) * 2012-05-25 2014-02-27 Huawei Device Co., Ltd. Cell reselection method and mobile terminal
US20150024759A1 (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-01-22 Broadcom Corporation Cell Selection Techniques for Femtocell Measurements
CN107852672A (zh) * 2015-07-29 2018-03-27 高通股份有限公司 用于避免在无线电接入技术重定向失败期间的乒乓的机制
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US20170215116A1 (en) * 2016-01-25 2017-07-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus to prevent poor quality handoff decisions by mobile networks

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