WO2022052930A1 - Electronic device - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2022052930A1
WO2022052930A1 PCT/CN2021/117077 CN2021117077W WO2022052930A1 WO 2022052930 A1 WO2022052930 A1 WO 2022052930A1 CN 2021117077 W CN2021117077 W CN 2021117077W WO 2022052930 A1 WO2022052930 A1 WO 2022052930A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit board
fingerprint
electronic device
electrically connected
opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/117077
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付从华
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2022052930A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022052930A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1318Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communication devices, and in particular, to an electronic device.
  • the under-screen fingerprint recognition module usually includes a fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint driving unit.
  • the components in the fingerprint driving unit usually need to be fixed on a circuit substrate such as a flexible circuit board. One end of the circuit substrate is connected to the fingerprint sensor, so that the fingerprint sensor and the fingerprint driver are connected. An electrical connection relationship can be formed between the units.
  • the components and circuit substrates of the fingerprint driving unit are usually fixed on the circuit board of the display module through an adhesive layer, and the display signal and fingerprint are displayed on the circuit board of the display module.
  • the signals are connected to the first circuit board such as the mainboard of the electronic device, which simplifies the circuit design.
  • the overall space formed by the stacking of the circuit board of the display module and the fingerprint identification module occupies a relatively large space in the thickness direction of the display screen, which is not conducive to the development of thin and light electronic devices. .
  • the present application discloses an electronic device to solve the problem that in the current electronic device, the thickness of the whole formed by stacking a fingerprint identification module and a display module is relatively large, which is not conducive to the development of the electronic device to be light and thin.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a display module, a fingerprint identification module and a first circuit board, the display module includes a display screen and a second circuit board that are electrically connected, and the display screen has a display surface , the second circuit board and the fingerprint identification module are both electrically connected to the first circuit board, the fingerprint identification module includes an electrically connected fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint drive unit, the second circuit board and the The fingerprint sensors are all located on the side of the display screen away from the display surface, and the fingerprint driving unit includes components, and the components are arranged on at least one of the first circuit board and the second circuit board. One, and the component is electrically connected to at least one of the first circuit board and the second circuit board.
  • the display module includes a display screen and a second circuit board, the display screen is electrically connected to the second circuit board, the second circuit board and the fingerprint identification module are both electrically connected to the first circuit board, and the fingerprint identification module is electrically connected to the first circuit board.
  • the module includes a fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint driving unit. The second circuit board and the fingerprint sensor are both arranged on the side of the display screen away from the display surface, so that the electronic device has the fingerprint recognition function under the screen, which improves the user experience of the electronic device. Make the electronic device have a larger display area.
  • the components included in the fingerprint driving unit are arranged on at least one of the first circuit board and the second circuit board, and the components are electrically connected to at least one of the first circuit board and the second circuit board, so that The components can be directly mounted and supported on at least one of the first circuit board and the second circuit board, so that there is no need to separately equip the components in the fingerprint driving unit with bearing devices such as circuit substrates, and furthermore, there is no need to pass through an adhesive layer or the like. Fixing the fingerprint driving unit on the first circuit board or the second circuit board can reduce the thickness of the area where the fingerprint identification module and the display module cooperate with each other, which is beneficial to the development of light and thin electronic devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the structure in the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 in another direction;
  • Fig. 3 is the circuit block diagram of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is the circuit block diagram of the electronic device shown in Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a circuit block diagram of the electronic device shown in Fig. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is an assembly diagram of a part of the structure of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a display module, a fingerprint identification module, and a first circuit board 310 , wherein the first circuit board 310 may be a main board of the electronic device.
  • the first circuit board 310 may also be a sub-board of the electronic device.
  • the display module includes a display screen 110 and a second circuit board 120.
  • the display screen 110 has a display surface, and the display screen 110 is electrically connected to the second circuit board 120.
  • the display screen 110 can be connected to the second circuit board 110 by metal wires or welding.
  • the circuit board 120 is electrically connected, and structural parameters such as the size and shape of the display screen 110 can be flexible according to actual needs. More specifically, the display screen 110 may be a touch display screen.
  • Both the second circuit board 120 and the fingerprint identification module are electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 , so that both the display module and the fingerprint identification module of the electronic device can exchange information with the first circuit board 310 .
  • both the second circuit board 120 and the fingerprint identification module can be electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 through solder joints or metal wires, and the first circuit board 310 can be disposed on the side of the second circuit board 120 away from the display screen 110 . .
  • the fingerprint recognition module includes a fingerprint sensor 210 and a fingerprint driving unit 220 .
  • the second circuit board 120 and the fingerprint sensor 210 are both disposed on the side of the display screen 110 away from the display surface.
  • the fingerprint sensor 210 may be fixed on one side of the display screen 110 by clamping or the like.
  • the fingerprint sensor 210 and the display screen 110 can also be bonded and fixed together by means of the adhesive layer 320 .
  • the fingerprint sensor 210 can be attached to the surface of the display screen 110 as closely as possible, the distance between the fingerprint sensor 210 and the display screen 110 is reduced, the lightness and thinness of the electronic device are improved, and the fingerprint processor 210 and the display screen 110 can be basically removed.
  • the air gap between the two prevents dust from falling between the two, improving the speed and accuracy of fingerprint recognition, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the fingerprint sensor 210 and the fingerprint driving unit 220 are spaced apart, and the size of the space between the two can be determined according to the space in the electronic device, and actual parameters such as the structure and size of the fingerprint sensor 210 and the fingerprint driving unit 220, which are not limited here.
  • the fingerprint driving unit 220 may specifically include functional modules such as a power management module, a logic control module, a data processing module, and a data transmission module.
  • the above modules may be composed of circuit units composed of components such as integrated circuits, inductors, capacitors, and resistors.
  • the fingerprint driving unit 220 may also include other modules or other components.
  • the components of the fingerprint driving unit 220 may be disposed on at least one of the first circuit board 310 and the second circuit board 120 , and the components and at least one of the first circuit board 310 and the second circuit board 120 electrical connection.
  • the thickness of the area where the fingerprint identification module and the display module cooperate with each other can be reduced, which is beneficial to the development of thin and light electronic devices.
  • multiple components in the fingerprint driving unit 220 can be arranged on the first circuit board 310 or the second circuit board 120.
  • the fingerprint driving unit 220 Some components in the fingerprint driving unit 220 are arranged on the first circuit board 310 , and another part of the components in the fingerprint driving unit 220 are arranged on the second circuit board 120 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
  • the components in the case where the components are arranged on the first circuit board 310 , the components can be welded or fixed on the first circuit board 310 by means of conductive adhesive, and the components can be It is electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 , which makes the overall thickness of the display screen 110 , the second circuit board 120 and the fingerprint sensor 210 smaller, and can increase the thickness space occupied by the fingerprint sensor 210 and the display module as a whole. As shown in FIG.
  • the components in the case where the components are arranged on the second circuit board 120 , the components can also be fixed on the second circuit board 120 by soldering or adhesive bonding, so that the fingerprint driving unit 220 does not need to be equipped with
  • the circuit substrate does not need to use the adhesive layer to fix the fingerprint driving unit 220 on the second circuit board 120, which can also make the overall thickness of the display module and the fingerprint recognition module relatively small, and the fixed components During the process, the components and the second circuit board 120 can be electrically connected together.
  • both the second circuit board 120 and the fingerprint recognition module are connected to the first circuit board 310 .
  • the fingerprint sensor 210 can optionally be directly connected to a metal wire. It is electrically connected to the first circuit board 310, and the second circuit board 120 may also be electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 through metal wires.
  • the fingerprint sensor 210 may be electrically connected to the fingerprint driving unit 220 disposed on the second circuit board 120 through the first circuit board 310 .
  • the fingerprint sensor 210 can be electrically connected to the second circuit board 120, So that the fingerprint sensor 210 can be directly electrically connected to the fingerprint driving unit 220 , and the second circuit board 120 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 , so that the fingerprint signal and the display signal are transmitted to the first circuit board 310 together.
  • components are disposed on the first circuit board 310 , and the components are electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 .
  • the fingerprint sensor 210 in the fingerprint recognition module can also be connected to the second circuit board 120 , and the display screen 110 and the fingerprint sensor 210 can be electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 through the second circuit board 120 . Therefore, only one connection position needs to be set on the first circuit board 310 , which simplifies the difficulty of layout of the components of the first circuit board 310 .
  • the electronic device is usually provided with a middle frame, so as to provide support and protection for components such as the display screen 110 and the first circuit board 310 in the electronic device through the middle frame, and the second circuit board 120 can be attached to the display screen 110. surface to further reduce the distance between the display screen 110 and the second circuit board 120 .
  • the second circuit board 120 and the first circuit board 310 are usually disposed on opposite sides of the middle frame, respectively. Therefore, an opening needs to be provided on the middle frame to connect the second circuit board 120 and the first circuit board 310 together. In the case where the fingerprint sensor 210 is connected to the first circuit board 310 through the second circuit board 120 , only one opening needs to be formed on the middle frame, which makes the overall structural strength of the middle frame relatively high.
  • the fingerprint recognition module may further include a first connection portion 230, the first connection portion 230 may be a flexible circuit board, and the fingerprint sensor 210 may be electrically connected to the second circuit board 120 through the first connection portion 230, and through the Connectors are provided at opposite ends of the first connection portion 230, which can further improve the connection efficiency between the fingerprint sensor 210 and the second circuit board 120.
  • the end of the first connection portion 230 can be provided with a first connector 240.
  • the display module may further include a second connection portion 130, which may also be a flexible circuit board, and the second circuit board 120 may be connected to the first circuit board 310 through the second connection portion 130, so as to connect the fingerprint Signals and display signals are transmitted to the first circuit board 310 .
  • the connection efficiency between the display module and the first circuit board 310 can also be improved by arranging connectors at opposite ends of the second connecting portion 130.
  • the end of the first connecting portion 230 can be provided with a first Two connectors 140 .
  • the fingerprint sensor 210 and the second circuit board 120 are spaced apart. Specifically, the fingerprint sensor 210 and the second circuit board 120 may be respectively disposed at different areas on the surface of the display screen 110. In this case, the The thickness of the whole composed of the small display screen 110 , the second circuit board 120 and the fingerprint sensor 210 . Further, as shown in FIG.
  • the first connection part 230 can be connected to the side of the fingerprint sensor 210 facing the second circuit board 120 and extended toward the second circuit board 120 , that is, the first connection part 230
  • the two ends are respectively connected to the fingerprint sensor 210 and the second circuit board 120, and the middle of the first connection part 230 is located between the fingerprint sensor 210 and the second circuit board 120, which can further improve the space utilization in the electronic device, and The length of the first connection part 230 can be reduced.
  • the components of the fingerprint driving unit 220 are disposed on the second circuit board 120, and the fingerprint sensor 210 can also be electrically connected to the second circuit board 120 through the first connecting portion 230, and the first connecting portion 230 is disposed on the fingerprint sensor. 210 faces one side of the second circuit board 120 and extends toward the second circuit board 120 .
  • the components of the fingerprint driving unit 220 are arranged on the first circuit board 310, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG.
  • the second circuit board 120 is connected to the first circuit board 310 through the second connection part 130.
  • the display signal and the fingerprint signal can be transmitted to the first circuit board 310 separately, so that the first circuit board 310 is connected to the fingerprint sensor respectively.
  • 210 communicates with the second circuit board 120 independently, so that in the process of designing the first circuit board 310 , there is no need to provide components or circuits for separating the display signal and the fingerprint signal, so as to reduce the design difficulty of the first circuit board 310 .
  • an electronic device is usually provided with a middle frame that provides support and protection.
  • a first opening and a second opening can be opened on the middle frame, and the first opening and the second opening can be formed on the middle frame.
  • the openings are spaced apart from each other, the first connection part 230 can be electrically connected to the first circuit board through the first opening, and the second connection part 130 can be electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 through the second opening.
  • Both a connecting portion 230 and the second connecting portion 130 can easily extend from one side of the middle frame to the other side of the middle frame, and are electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 .
  • the width and height of the first opening may be determined according to the width and thickness of the first connecting portion 230, and the size of the first opening may not exceed the size of the first connecting portion 230 in the corresponding direction too much, so that the Under the condition that a connecting portion 230 can pass through the first opening, the structural strength of the middle frame is relatively strong.
  • the size of the second opening may also be determined according to the size of the second connecting portion 130 in the corresponding direction.
  • first connecting part 230 and/or the second connecting part 130 are provided with components such as connectors and need to pass through the first opening and/or the second opening, the first opening and/or the second opening can be Or the size of the second opening is correspondingly enlarged, which can be flexibly changed by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation.
  • the local strength of the area where the first opening and the second opening are located on the middle frame can be reinforced to a certain extent by means of the connection structure between the two, so as to ensure the middle frame.
  • the structural strength is relatively high anywhere on the frame.
  • first opening and the second opening may be disposed on opposite sides of the middle frame, respectively.
  • the extending directions of the first connecting portion 230 and the second connecting portion 130 are opposite, and the first connecting portion 230
  • the second connecting portion 130 extends to one side of the display screen 110
  • the second connecting portion 130 extends to the other side of the display screen 110 .
  • the distance between the first opening and the second opening can be relatively large, and since the two are located on different sides of the middle frame, the first opening and the second opening can be set on the middle frame.
  • the effect of the second opening on the local structural strength of the middle frame is relatively small, so as to further ensure better uniformity of the overall structural strength of the middle frame.
  • a filling structure may also be provided in the gap between the first opening and the first connecting portion 230, and/or a filling structure may be provided in the gap between the second opening and the second connecting portion 130, so as to further strengthen the middle frame. Structural strength.
  • the first opening and the second opening are located on the same side of the middle frame.
  • the extension directions of the first connecting portion 230 and the second connecting portion 130 are the same, and both of them extend toward the same side.
  • the same side of the display screen 110 extends through the first opening and the second opening respectively to be electrically connected with the first circuit board 310 .
  • the first opening and the second opening are not necessarily arranged on the side edge of the middle frame, but may also be arranged at other positions near the edge of the middle frame.
  • the first connection portion 230 and the second connection portion 130 extend in the same direction, one of the alignment of the first connection portion 230 and the first opening and the alignment of the second connection portion 130 and the second opening is performed.
  • the other group is also basically aligned; at the same time, when the first connection part 230 and the second connection part 130 extend in the same direction, the first connection part 230 and the second connection part 130 only occupy the second circuit board 120, so that the overall size of the intermediate structure composed of the second circuit board 120, the fingerprint sensor 210, the first connecting part 230 and the second connecting part 130 is relatively small, which is convenient for storage and transportation.
  • a third opening may also be provided on the middle frame, and both the first connecting portion 230 and the second connecting portion 130 are electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 through the third opening, that is, The first connecting part 230 and the second connecting part 130 pass through the same opening to the other side of the middle frame.
  • the difficulty and accuracy requirements are generally less than the difficulty and accuracy requirements for opening two openings.
  • the first connecting part 230 and the second connecting part 130 can be distributed at intervals, wherein the third opening can be arranged in the middle frame at The side where the display screen 110 is located in the width direction can also be set on the side where the display screen 110 is located in the length direction in the middle frame.
  • the extending direction of the first connecting portion 230 is the width direction of the display screen 110 , which is perpendicular to the width direction of the display screen 110 and the first connecting portion 230 .
  • the direction of the extending direction is the width direction of the display screen 110 , that is to say, the first connecting portion 230 and the second connecting portion 130 may be spaced apart along the length direction of the display screen 110 , or the first connecting portion 230 and the second connecting portion 130
  • the projections of the connecting portion 130 in the direction perpendicular to the display screen 110 are not coincident.
  • the size of the third opening in the length direction of the display screen 110 is relatively large, which can reduce the difficulty of piercing the first connecting part 230 and the second connecting part 130 to a certain extent, and there is no need for the third opening.
  • the size of the third opening only needs to be determined according to the distance between the first connecting part 230 and the second connecting part 130 in the length direction of the display screen 110, and then the size of the third opening needs to be determined from the fingerprint
  • the sensor 210 and the second circuit board 120 can be pulled out from the same side of the first connection part 230 and the second connection part 130 , which can reduce the overall processing difficulty of the electronic device to a certain extent.
  • the size of the third opening in the length direction of the display screen 110 can also be reduced, so as to further improve the structural strength of the middle frame.
  • the first connection part 230 and the second connection part 130 may be stacked and arranged to pass through the smaller third opening at the same time.
  • first surfaces of the first circuit board 310 and the second circuit board 120 both include an installation area and a connection area outside the installation area, the installation area can accommodate the components of the fingerprint driving unit 220, and the fingerprint sensor 210 can be connected by
  • the connector is connected to at least one of the first circuit board 310 and the second circuit board 120.
  • the fingerprint sensor 210 may be electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 through the first connection back 230
  • the second circuit board 120 may be electrically connected to the second circuit board 130 through the second connection portion 130 .
  • the ends of the first connection part 230 and the end of the second connection part 130 may be provided with connectors, and each connector may be provided in the connection area of the first circuit board 310 .
  • the connector at the end of the first connection part 230 may be disposed in the connection area of the second circuit board 120 .
  • the electronic device disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, or a wearable device.
  • the electronic device may also be other devices, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present application is an electronic device, relating to the field of communication devices. The electronic device comprises a display module, a fingerprint recognition module, and a first circuit board, the display module comprising a display screen and a second circuit board electrically connected to one another, the display screen having a display panel, the second circuit board and the fingerprint recognition module both being electrically connected to the first circuit board, the fingerprint recognition module comprising a fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint drive unit electrically connected to one another, the second circuit board and the fingerprint sensor both being positioned on the side of the display screen furthest from the display panel, the fingerprint drive unit comprising components, the components being arranged on one of the first circuit board and the second circuit board, and the components being electrically connected to at least one of the first circuit board and the second circuit board.

Description

电子设备Electronic equipment
交叉引用cross reference
本发明要求在2020年09月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010948036.8、发明名称为“电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。The present invention claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202010948036.8 and the invention name "Electronic Device" filed with the China Patent Office on September 10, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of communication devices, and in particular, to an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着技术的进步,且受用户喜好大显示面积的影响,许多电子设备的正面通常都会取消设置实体按键,且在电子设备的背面设置指纹识别功能。但是将指纹识别功能设置在电子设备的背面的方式不便于用户使用,而屏下式指纹识别模组正好可以兼顾大显示面积和用户体验,因此,越来越多的厂商开始采用这种方式。With the advancement of technology, and affected by the user's preference for a large display area, physical buttons are usually cancelled on the front of many electronic devices, and a fingerprint recognition function is provided on the back of the electronic device. However, it is inconvenient for users to set the fingerprint recognition function on the back of the electronic device, and the under-screen fingerprint recognition module can take into account the large display area and user experience. Therefore, more and more manufacturers begin to adopt this method.
屏下式指纹识别模组通常包括指纹传感器和指纹驱动单元,指纹驱动单元中的元器件通常需要固定在柔性电路板等电路基板上,电路基板的一端与指纹传感器连接,使得指纹传感器与指纹驱动单元之间能够形成电连接关系。为了保证指纹驱动单元可以得到有效支撑,通常会将指纹驱动单元的元器件和电路基板通过粘接层等固定在显示模组的电路板上,且通过显示模组的电路板将显示信号和指纹信号一并连接至电子设备的主板等第一电路板上,简化电路设计。但是,这种设计方案在实际应用的过程中,显示模组的电路板和指纹识别模组堆叠形成的整体在显示屏的厚度方向上占据的空间相对较大,不利于电子设备向轻薄化发展。The under-screen fingerprint recognition module usually includes a fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint driving unit. The components in the fingerprint driving unit usually need to be fixed on a circuit substrate such as a flexible circuit board. One end of the circuit substrate is connected to the fingerprint sensor, so that the fingerprint sensor and the fingerprint driver are connected. An electrical connection relationship can be formed between the units. In order to ensure that the fingerprint driving unit can be effectively supported, the components and circuit substrates of the fingerprint driving unit are usually fixed on the circuit board of the display module through an adhesive layer, and the display signal and fingerprint are displayed on the circuit board of the display module. The signals are connected to the first circuit board such as the mainboard of the electronic device, which simplifies the circuit design. However, in the process of practical application of this design scheme, the overall space formed by the stacking of the circuit board of the display module and the fingerprint identification module occupies a relatively large space in the thickness direction of the display screen, which is not conducive to the development of thin and light electronic devices. .
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请公开一种电子设备,以解决目前电子设备中,指纹识别模组与显示模组堆叠形成的整体的厚度相对较大,不利于电子设备向轻薄化发展的问题。The present application discloses an electronic device to solve the problem that in the current electronic device, the thickness of the whole formed by stacking a fingerprint identification module and a display module is relatively large, which is not conducive to the development of the electronic device to be light and thin.
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例是这样实现地:In order to solve the above problems, the embodiments of the present application are implemented as follows:
本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括显示模组、指纹识别模组和第一电路板,所述显示模组包括电连接的显示屏和第二电路板,所述显示屏具有显示面,所述第二电路板和所述指纹识别模组均与所述第一电路板电连接,所述指纹识别模组包括电连接的指纹传感器和指纹驱动单元,所述第二电路板和所述指纹传感器均位于所述显示屏的背离所述显示面的一侧,所述指纹驱动单元包括元器件,所述元器件设置于所述第一电路板和所述第二电路板中的至少一者,且所述元器件与所述第一电路板和所述第二电路板中的至少一者电连接。An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a display module, a fingerprint identification module and a first circuit board, the display module includes a display screen and a second circuit board that are electrically connected, and the display screen has a display surface , the second circuit board and the fingerprint identification module are both electrically connected to the first circuit board, the fingerprint identification module includes an electrically connected fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint drive unit, the second circuit board and the The fingerprint sensors are all located on the side of the display screen away from the display surface, and the fingerprint driving unit includes components, and the components are arranged on at least one of the first circuit board and the second circuit board. One, and the component is electrically connected to at least one of the first circuit board and the second circuit board.
本申请公开的电子设备中,显示模组包括显示屏和第二电路板,显示屏与第二电路板电连接,第二电路板和指纹识别模组均与第一电路板电连接,指纹识别模组包括指纹传感器和指纹驱动单元,第二电路板和指纹传感器均设置在显示屏背离显示面的一侧,使电子设备具备屏下式指纹识别功能,提升电子设备的用户体验,同时还可以使电子设备具有较大的显示面积。In the electronic device disclosed in this application, the display module includes a display screen and a second circuit board, the display screen is electrically connected to the second circuit board, the second circuit board and the fingerprint identification module are both electrically connected to the first circuit board, and the fingerprint identification module is electrically connected to the first circuit board. The module includes a fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint driving unit. The second circuit board and the fingerprint sensor are both arranged on the side of the display screen away from the display surface, so that the electronic device has the fingerprint recognition function under the screen, which improves the user experience of the electronic device. Make the electronic device have a larger display area.
通过将指纹驱动单元包括的元器件设置在第一电路板和第二电路板中的至少一者上,且使元器件与第一电路板和第二电路板中的至少一者电连接,使得元器件可以直接安装且支撑在第一电路板和第二电路板中的至少一者上,从而无需单独为指纹驱动单元中的元器件配备电路基板等承载器件,进而也无需通过粘接层等将指纹驱动单元固定在第一电路板或第二电路板上,可以减小指纹识别模组与显示模组之间相互配合的区域处的厚度,有利于电子设备向轻薄化发展。The components included in the fingerprint driving unit are arranged on at least one of the first circuit board and the second circuit board, and the components are electrically connected to at least one of the first circuit board and the second circuit board, so that The components can be directly mounted and supported on at least one of the first circuit board and the second circuit board, so that there is no need to separately equip the components in the fingerprint driving unit with bearing devices such as circuit substrates, and furthermore, there is no need to pass through an adhesive layer or the like. Fixing the fingerprint driving unit on the first circuit board or the second circuit board can reduce the thickness of the area where the fingerprint identification module and the display module cooperate with each other, which is beneficial to the development of light and thin electronic devices.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:
图1是本申请实施例公开的电子设备的一种结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1示出的电子设备中部分结构在另一方向上的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the structure in the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 in another direction;
图3是图1示出的电子设备的电路框图;Fig. 3 is the circuit block diagram of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1;
图4是本申请实施例公开的电子设备的另一种结构示意图;FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
图5是图4示出的电子设备的电路框图;Fig. 5 is the circuit block diagram of the electronic device shown in Fig. 4;
图6是本申请实施例公开的电子设备的再一种结构示意图;FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
图7是图6示出的电子设备的电路框图;Fig. 7 is a circuit block diagram of the electronic device shown in Fig. 6;
图8是本申请实施例公开的电子设备中部分结构的装配图。FIG. 8 is an assembly diagram of a part of the structure of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
110-显示屏、120-第二电路板、130-第二连接部、140-第二连接器、110-display screen, 120-second circuit board, 130-second connection part, 140-second connector,
210-指纹传感器、220-指纹驱动单元、230-第一连接部、240-第一连接器、210-fingerprint sensor, 220-fingerprint driving unit, 230-first connection part, 240-first connector,
310-第一电路板、320-粘接层。310-first circuit board, 320-adhesive layer.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
以下结合附图,详细说明本申请各个实施例公开的技术方案。The technical solutions disclosed in the various embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-图8所示,本申请实施例公开一种电子设备,电子设备包括显示模组、指纹识别模组和第一电路板310,其中,第一电路板310可以为电子设备的主板,当然,在电子设备内设置有副板的情况下,第一电路板310也 可以为电子设备的副板。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , an embodiment of the present application discloses an electronic device. The electronic device includes a display module, a fingerprint identification module, and a first circuit board 310 , wherein the first circuit board 310 may be a main board of the electronic device. , Of course, in the case where the electronic device is provided with a sub-board, the first circuit board 310 may also be a sub-board of the electronic device.
其中,显示模组包括显示屏110和第二电路板120,显示屏110具有显示面,显示屏110与第二电路板120电连接,显示屏110具体可以通过金属线或者焊接的方式与第二电路板120电连接,显示屏110的尺寸和形状等结构参数可以根据实际需求灵活。更具体地,显示屏110可以为触控显示屏。The display module includes a display screen 110 and a second circuit board 120. The display screen 110 has a display surface, and the display screen 110 is electrically connected to the second circuit board 120. Specifically, the display screen 110 can be connected to the second circuit board 110 by metal wires or welding. The circuit board 120 is electrically connected, and structural parameters such as the size and shape of the display screen 110 can be flexible according to actual needs. More specifically, the display screen 110 may be a touch display screen.
第二电路板120和指纹识别模组均与第一电路板310电连接,从而使电子设备的显示模组和指纹识别模组均能够与第一电路板310进行信息交互。具体地,第二电路板120和指纹识别模组均可以通过焊点或金属导线与第一电路板310电连接,第一电路板310可以设置在第二电路板120背离显示屏110的一侧。Both the second circuit board 120 and the fingerprint identification module are electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 , so that both the display module and the fingerprint identification module of the electronic device can exchange information with the first circuit board 310 . Specifically, both the second circuit board 120 and the fingerprint identification module can be electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 through solder joints or metal wires, and the first circuit board 310 can be disposed on the side of the second circuit board 120 away from the display screen 110 . .
指纹识别模组包括指纹传感器210和指纹驱动单元220,第二电路板120和指纹传感器210均设置于显示屏110背离显示面的一侧。具体地,指纹传感器210可以通过夹持等方式固定在显示屏110的一侧。为了提升指纹传感器210与显示屏110之间的连接可靠性,如图8所示,还可以借助粘接层320将指纹传感器210和显示屏110粘接固定在一起,在这种情况下,使得指纹传感器210能够尽可能紧密地贴合在显示屏110的表面,缩小指纹传感器210与显示屏110之间的间距,提升电子设备的轻薄化程度,且可以基本去除指纹处理器210和显示屏110之间的空气间隙,防止灰尘落入二者之间,提升指纹识别速度和精度,进而提升用户体验。The fingerprint recognition module includes a fingerprint sensor 210 and a fingerprint driving unit 220 . The second circuit board 120 and the fingerprint sensor 210 are both disposed on the side of the display screen 110 away from the display surface. Specifically, the fingerprint sensor 210 may be fixed on one side of the display screen 110 by clamping or the like. In order to improve the reliability of the connection between the fingerprint sensor 210 and the display screen 110 , as shown in FIG. 8 , the fingerprint sensor 210 and the display screen 110 can also be bonded and fixed together by means of the adhesive layer 320 . The fingerprint sensor 210 can be attached to the surface of the display screen 110 as closely as possible, the distance between the fingerprint sensor 210 and the display screen 110 is reduced, the lightness and thinness of the electronic device are improved, and the fingerprint processor 210 and the display screen 110 can be basically removed. The air gap between the two prevents dust from falling between the two, improving the speed and accuracy of fingerprint recognition, thereby improving the user experience.
指纹传感器210与指纹驱动单元220间隔分布,二者之间间隔的尺寸可以根据电子设备内的空间,以及指纹传感器210和指纹驱动单元220各自的结构和尺寸等实际参数确定,此处不作限定。指纹驱动单元220具体可以包括电源管理模块、逻辑控制模块、数据处理模块和数据传输模块等功能模块,构成上述模块的可以是由集成电路、电感、电容和电阻等元器件组成的电路单元,当然,在工作原理等条件不同的情况下,指纹驱动单元220还可以包括其他模块或其他元器件。The fingerprint sensor 210 and the fingerprint driving unit 220 are spaced apart, and the size of the space between the two can be determined according to the space in the electronic device, and actual parameters such as the structure and size of the fingerprint sensor 210 and the fingerprint driving unit 220, which are not limited here. The fingerprint driving unit 220 may specifically include functional modules such as a power management module, a logic control module, a data processing module, and a data transmission module. The above modules may be composed of circuit units composed of components such as integrated circuits, inductors, capacitors, and resistors. Of course, , in the case of different working principles and other conditions, the fingerprint driving unit 220 may also include other modules or other components.
具体地,指纹驱动单元220的元器件可以设置在第一电路板310和第二电路板120中的至少一者上,且元器件与第一电路板310和第二电路板120中的至少一者电连接。在这种情况下,无需单独为指纹驱动单元220中的元器件配备电路基板等承载器件,进而也无需通过粘接层等将指纹驱动单元220固定在第一电路板310或第二电路板120上,可以减小指纹识别模组与显示模组之间相互配合的区域处的厚度,有利于电子设备向轻薄化发展。Specifically, the components of the fingerprint driving unit 220 may be disposed on at least one of the first circuit board 310 and the second circuit board 120 , and the components and at least one of the first circuit board 310 and the second circuit board 120 electrical connection. In this case, it is not necessary to separately equip the components in the fingerprint driving unit 220 with bearing devices such as a circuit substrate, and furthermore, it is not necessary to fix the fingerprint driving unit 220 on the first circuit board 310 or the second circuit board 120 through an adhesive layer or the like. On the other hand, the thickness of the area where the fingerprint identification module and the display module cooperate with each other can be reduced, which is beneficial to the development of thin and light electronic devices.
为了提升指纹驱动单元220中不同元器件之间的协作效率,可以使指纹驱动单元220中多个元器件设置在第一电路板310或第二电路板120,当然,还可以将指纹驱动单元220中的部分元器件设置于第一电路板310,指纹驱动单元220中的另外一部分元器件设置于第二电路板120。具体地,如图4和图6所示,在元器件设置在第一电路板310上的情况下,元器件可以焊接或通过导电胶粘接固定在第一电路板310上,且使元器件与第一电路板310电连接,这使得显示屏110、第二电路板120和指纹传感器210组成的整体的厚度较小,可以提升指纹传感器210和显示模组这一整体所占的厚度空间。如图2所示,在元器件设置在第二电路板120上的情况下,元器件也可以焊接或通过导电胶粘接固定在第二电路板120上,从而无需为指纹驱动单元220配设电路基板,也无需再借助粘接层将指纹驱动单元220固定在第二电路板120上,这也可以使显示模组和指纹识别模组组成的整体的厚度相对较小,且在固定元器件的过程中,可以一并使元器件与第二电路板120形成电连接关系。In order to improve the cooperation efficiency between different components in the fingerprint driving unit 220, multiple components in the fingerprint driving unit 220 can be arranged on the first circuit board 310 or the second circuit board 120. Of course, the fingerprint driving unit 220 Some components in the fingerprint driving unit 220 are arranged on the first circuit board 310 , and another part of the components in the fingerprint driving unit 220 are arranged on the second circuit board 120 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , in the case where the components are arranged on the first circuit board 310 , the components can be welded or fixed on the first circuit board 310 by means of conductive adhesive, and the components can be It is electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 , which makes the overall thickness of the display screen 110 , the second circuit board 120 and the fingerprint sensor 210 smaller, and can increase the thickness space occupied by the fingerprint sensor 210 and the display module as a whole. As shown in FIG. 2 , in the case where the components are arranged on the second circuit board 120 , the components can also be fixed on the second circuit board 120 by soldering or adhesive bonding, so that the fingerprint driving unit 220 does not need to be equipped with The circuit substrate does not need to use the adhesive layer to fix the fingerprint driving unit 220 on the second circuit board 120, which can also make the overall thickness of the display module and the fingerprint recognition module relatively small, and the fixed components During the process, the components and the second circuit board 120 can be electrically connected together.
如上所述,第二电路板120和指纹识别模组均与第一电路板310连接,在元器件设置在第二电路板120上的情况下,可选地,指纹传感器210可以直接通过金属导线等与第一电路板310电连接,第二电路板120也可以通过金属导线等与第一电路板310电连接。为了使指纹传感器210能够与指纹驱动单元220之间进行信息交互,可以使指纹传感器210通过第一电路板310与设置于第二电路板120上的指纹驱动单元220相互电连接。As described above, both the second circuit board 120 and the fingerprint recognition module are connected to the first circuit board 310 . In the case where the components are arranged on the second circuit board 120 , the fingerprint sensor 210 can optionally be directly connected to a metal wire. It is electrically connected to the first circuit board 310, and the second circuit board 120 may also be electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 through metal wires. In order to enable information interaction between the fingerprint sensor 210 and the fingerprint driving unit 220 , the fingerprint sensor 210 may be electrically connected to the fingerprint driving unit 220 disposed on the second circuit board 120 through the first circuit board 310 .
进一步地,为了缩短部件间的连接路径,且降低各部件间电路结构的设计和加工难度,可选地,如图1和图3所示,指纹传感器210可以与第二电路板120电连接,以使指纹传感器210可以直接与指纹驱动单元220电连接,第二电路板120与第一电路板310电连接,从而将指纹信号和显示信号一并传输至第一电路板310。Further, in order to shorten the connection path between the components and reduce the difficulty of designing and processing the circuit structure between the components, optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the fingerprint sensor 210 can be electrically connected to the second circuit board 120, So that the fingerprint sensor 210 can be directly electrically connected to the fingerprint driving unit 220 , and the second circuit board 120 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 , so that the fingerprint signal and the display signal are transmitted to the first circuit board 310 together.
在本申请的另一实施例中,如图4-图7所示,元器件设置在第一电路板310上,且元器件与第一电路板310电连接。在这种情况下,指纹识别模组中的指纹传感器210也可以与第二电路板120连接,且通过第二电路板120使显示屏110和指纹传感器210均能与第一电路板310形成电连接关系,从而仅需在第一电路板310上设置一个连接位置,简化第一电路板310的部件的布局难度难度。In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 4-7 , components are disposed on the first circuit board 310 , and the components are electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 . In this case, the fingerprint sensor 210 in the fingerprint recognition module can also be connected to the second circuit board 120 , and the display screen 110 and the fingerprint sensor 210 can be electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 through the second circuit board 120 . Therefore, only one connection position needs to be set on the first circuit board 310 , which simplifies the difficulty of layout of the components of the first circuit board 310 .
另外,电子设备中通常设置有中框,以通过中框为电子设备内的显示屏110和第一电路板310等部件提供支撑和防护作用,第二电路板120可以贴合设置在显示屏110的表面,以进一步缩小显示屏110与第二电路板120之间的间距。而第二电路板120和第一电路板310通常分别设置在中框的相背两侧,因此,需要在中框上设置开口才能将第二电路板120和第一电路板310连接在一起,在指纹传感器210通过第二电路板120与第一电路板310连接的情况下,仅需在中框上开设一个开口即可,这使得中框的整体结构强度相对较高。In addition, the electronic device is usually provided with a middle frame, so as to provide support and protection for components such as the display screen 110 and the first circuit board 310 in the electronic device through the middle frame, and the second circuit board 120 can be attached to the display screen 110. surface to further reduce the distance between the display screen 110 and the second circuit board 120 . The second circuit board 120 and the first circuit board 310 are usually disposed on opposite sides of the middle frame, respectively. Therefore, an opening needs to be provided on the middle frame to connect the second circuit board 120 and the first circuit board 310 together. In the case where the fingerprint sensor 210 is connected to the first circuit board 310 through the second circuit board 120 , only one opening needs to be formed on the middle frame, which makes the overall structural strength of the middle frame relatively high.
更具体地,指纹识别模组还可以包括第一连接部230,第一连接部230可以为柔性电路板,指纹传感器210可以通过第一连接部230与第二电路板120电连接,且通过在第一连接部230的相背两端设置连接器,可以进一步提升指纹传感器210与第二电路板120之间的连接效率,具体地,第一连接部230的端部可以设置有第一连接器240。More specifically, the fingerprint recognition module may further include a first connection portion 230, the first connection portion 230 may be a flexible circuit board, and the fingerprint sensor 210 may be electrically connected to the second circuit board 120 through the first connection portion 230, and through the Connectors are provided at opposite ends of the first connection portion 230, which can further improve the connection efficiency between the fingerprint sensor 210 and the second circuit board 120. Specifically, the end of the first connection portion 230 can be provided with a first connector 240.
相应地,显示模组还可以包括第二连接部130,第二连接部130也可以为柔性电路板,第二电路板120可以通过第二连接部130与第一电路板310 连接,从而将指纹信号和显示信号传输至第一电路板310。通过在第二连接部130的相背两端分别设置连接器,也可以提升显示模组与第一电路板310之间的连接效率,具体地,第一连接部230的端部可以设置有第二连接器140。Correspondingly, the display module may further include a second connection portion 130, which may also be a flexible circuit board, and the second circuit board 120 may be connected to the first circuit board 310 through the second connection portion 130, so as to connect the fingerprint Signals and display signals are transmitted to the first circuit board 310 . The connection efficiency between the display module and the first circuit board 310 can also be improved by arranging connectors at opposite ends of the second connecting portion 130. Specifically, the end of the first connecting portion 230 can be provided with a first Two connectors 140 .
可选地,指纹传感器210和第二电路板120间隔分布,具体来说,指纹传感器210和第二电路板120可以分别设置在显示屏110表面的不同区域处,在这种情况下,可以减小显示屏110、第二电路板120和指纹传感器210组成的整体的厚度。进一步地,如图4所示,可以使第一连接部230连接在指纹传感器210朝向第二电路板120的一侧,且向第二电路板120延伸,也就是说,第一连接部230的两端分别连接在指纹传感器210和第二电路板120上,第一连接部230的中部则位于指纹传感器210和第二电路板120之间,这可以进一步提升电子设备内的空间利用率,且可以减小第一连接部230的长度。Optionally, the fingerprint sensor 210 and the second circuit board 120 are spaced apart. Specifically, the fingerprint sensor 210 and the second circuit board 120 may be respectively disposed at different areas on the surface of the display screen 110. In this case, the The thickness of the whole composed of the small display screen 110 , the second circuit board 120 and the fingerprint sensor 210 . Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the first connection part 230 can be connected to the side of the fingerprint sensor 210 facing the second circuit board 120 and extended toward the second circuit board 120 , that is, the first connection part 230 The two ends are respectively connected to the fingerprint sensor 210 and the second circuit board 120, and the middle of the first connection part 230 is located between the fingerprint sensor 210 and the second circuit board 120, which can further improve the space utilization in the electronic device, and The length of the first connection part 230 can be reduced.
当然,在指纹驱动单元220的元器件设置在第二电路板120上,指纹传感器210也可以通过第一连接部230与第二电路板120电连接,且使第一连接部230设置在指纹传感器210朝向第二电路板120的一侧,且向第二电路板120延伸。Of course, the components of the fingerprint driving unit 220 are disposed on the second circuit board 120, and the fingerprint sensor 210 can also be electrically connected to the second circuit board 120 through the first connecting portion 230, and the first connecting portion 230 is disposed on the fingerprint sensor. 210 faces one side of the second circuit board 120 and extends toward the second circuit board 120 .
在指纹驱动单元220的元器件设置在第一电路板310的情况下,如图6和图7所示,指纹传感器210也可以通过第一连接部230直接与第一电路板310电连接,且第二电路板120通过第二连接部130与第一电路板310连接,在这种情况下,显示信号和指纹信号可以单独传输至第一电路板310,使第一电路板310分别与指纹传感器210和第二电路板120独立通信,从而在设计第一电路板310的过程中,无需设置用以分离显示信号和指纹信号的部件或电路,以降低第一电路板310的设计难度。In the case where the components of the fingerprint driving unit 220 are arranged on the first circuit board 310, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. The second circuit board 120 is connected to the first circuit board 310 through the second connection part 130. In this case, the display signal and the fingerprint signal can be transmitted to the first circuit board 310 separately, so that the first circuit board 310 is connected to the fingerprint sensor respectively. 210 communicates with the second circuit board 120 independently, so that in the process of designing the first circuit board 310 , there is no need to provide components or circuits for separating the display signal and the fingerprint signal, so as to reduce the design difficulty of the first circuit board 310 .
如上所述,电子设备内通常设有提供支撑和防护作用的中框,在采用上述技术方案的情况下,可以在中框上开设第一开口和第二开口,且使第一开口和第二开口相互间隔,第一连接部230可以穿过第一开口与第一电路板电 连接,第二连接部130能够穿过第二开口与第一电路板310电连接,在这种情况下,第一连接部230和第二连接部130均可以较为容易地自中框的一侧伸入至中框的另一侧,且均与第一电路板310电连接。As mentioned above, an electronic device is usually provided with a middle frame that provides support and protection. In the case of adopting the above technical solution, a first opening and a second opening can be opened on the middle frame, and the first opening and the second opening can be formed on the middle frame. The openings are spaced apart from each other, the first connection part 230 can be electrically connected to the first circuit board through the first opening, and the second connection part 130 can be electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 through the second opening. Both a connecting portion 230 and the second connecting portion 130 can easily extend from one side of the middle frame to the other side of the middle frame, and are electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 .
具体地,第一开口的宽度和高度可以根据第一连接部230的宽度和厚度确定,且可以使第一开口的尺寸不过多地超出第一连接部230在对应方向上的尺寸,以在第一连接部230能够自第一开口穿出的情况下,保证中框的结构强度相对较强。相应地,第二开口的尺寸也可以根据第二连接部130在对应方向上的尺寸确定。需要说明的是,如果第一连接部230和/或第二连接部130上设置有连接器等部件,且需要通过第一开口和/或第二开口穿出,则可以使第一开口和/或第二开口的尺寸相应扩大,对此,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况灵活改变。Specifically, the width and height of the first opening may be determined according to the width and thickness of the first connecting portion 230, and the size of the first opening may not exceed the size of the first connecting portion 230 in the corresponding direction too much, so that the Under the condition that a connecting portion 230 can pass through the first opening, the structural strength of the middle frame is relatively strong. Correspondingly, the size of the second opening may also be determined according to the size of the second connecting portion 130 in the corresponding direction. It should be noted that, if the first connecting part 230 and/or the second connecting part 130 are provided with components such as connectors and need to pass through the first opening and/or the second opening, the first opening and/or the second opening can be Or the size of the second opening is correspondingly enlarged, which can be flexibly changed by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation.
并且,在第一开口和第二开口相互间隔分布的情况下,借助二者之间的连接结构可以在一定程度上补强中框上第一开口和第二开口所在区域的局部强度,保证中框上任意位置处的结构强度均相对较大。In addition, when the first opening and the second opening are spaced apart from each other, the local strength of the area where the first opening and the second opening are located on the middle frame can be reinforced to a certain extent by means of the connection structure between the two, so as to ensure the middle frame. The structural strength is relatively high anywhere on the frame.
更具体地,第一开口和第二开口可以分别设置在中框的相背两侧,在这种情况下,第一连接部230和第二连接部130的延伸方向相反,第一连接部230向显示屏110的一侧延伸,而第二连接部130则向显示屏110的另一侧延伸。在采用这种技术方案的情况下,可以使第一开口和第二开口之间的间距相对较大,且由于二者分别位于中框的不同侧,可以使中框上因设置第一开口和第二开口而对中框的局部结构强度的影响程度相对较小,以进一步保证中框的整体结构强度的均匀性更好。More specifically, the first opening and the second opening may be disposed on opposite sides of the middle frame, respectively. In this case, the extending directions of the first connecting portion 230 and the second connecting portion 130 are opposite, and the first connecting portion 230 The second connecting portion 130 extends to one side of the display screen 110 , and the second connecting portion 130 extends to the other side of the display screen 110 . In the case of adopting this technical solution, the distance between the first opening and the second opening can be relatively large, and since the two are located on different sides of the middle frame, the first opening and the second opening can be set on the middle frame. The effect of the second opening on the local structural strength of the middle frame is relatively small, so as to further ensure better uniformity of the overall structural strength of the middle frame.
此外,还可以在第一开口与第一连接部230之间的间隙设置填充结构,和/或在第二开口与第二连接部130之间的间隙设置填充结构,从而进一步补强中框的结构强度。In addition, a filling structure may also be provided in the gap between the first opening and the first connecting portion 230, and/or a filling structure may be provided in the gap between the second opening and the second connecting portion 130, so as to further strengthen the middle frame. Structural strength.
在本申请的另一实施例中,第一开口和第二开口位于中框的同一侧,在这种情况下,第一连接部230和第二连接部130的延伸方向相同,二者均向 显示屏110的同一侧延伸,且分别穿过第一开口和第二开口,以与第一电路板310电连接。需要说明的是,第一开口和第二开口并非一定设置在中框的侧边缘,也可以设置在中框中靠近边缘的其他位置处。In another embodiment of the present application, the first opening and the second opening are located on the same side of the middle frame. In this case, the extension directions of the first connecting portion 230 and the second connecting portion 130 are the same, and both of them extend toward the same side. The same side of the display screen 110 extends through the first opening and the second opening respectively to be electrically connected with the first circuit board 310 . It should be noted that, the first opening and the second opening are not necessarily arranged on the side edge of the middle frame, but may also be arranged at other positions near the edge of the middle frame.
在采用上述技术方案的情况下,由于第一连接部230和第二连接部130同向延伸,在对齐第一连接部230和第一开口以及对齐第二连接部130和第二开口中的一组时,另一组也基本处于对齐状态;同时,在第一连接部230和第二连接部130同向延伸的情况下,第一连接部230和第二连接部130仅占据第二电路板120中一侧的空间,从而使第二电路板120、指纹传感器210、第一连接部230和第二连接部130组成的中间结构件的整体尺寸也相对较小,便于存储和转运。In the case of adopting the above technical solution, since the first connection portion 230 and the second connection portion 130 extend in the same direction, one of the alignment of the first connection portion 230 and the first opening and the alignment of the second connection portion 130 and the second opening is performed. When one group is formed, the other group is also basically aligned; at the same time, when the first connection part 230 and the second connection part 130 extend in the same direction, the first connection part 230 and the second connection part 130 only occupy the second circuit board 120, so that the overall size of the intermediate structure composed of the second circuit board 120, the fingerprint sensor 210, the first connecting part 230 and the second connecting part 130 is relatively small, which is convenient for storage and transportation.
在本申请的再一实施例中,中框上也可以设置第三开口,第一连接部230和第二连接部130均穿过第三开口与第一电路板310电连接,也就是说,第一连接部230和第二连接部130通过同一个开口穿出至中框的另一侧,在这种情况下,可以进一步降低电子设备的组装难度,且在加工过程中,开设一个开口的难度和精度要求一般会小于开设两个开口的难度和精度要求。In yet another embodiment of the present application, a third opening may also be provided on the middle frame, and both the first connecting portion 230 and the second connecting portion 130 are electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 through the third opening, that is, The first connecting part 230 and the second connecting part 130 pass through the same opening to the other side of the middle frame. The difficulty and accuracy requirements are generally less than the difficulty and accuracy requirements for opening two openings.
进一步地,在垂直于显示屏110和第一连接部230的延伸方向的方向上,可以使第一连接部230和第二连接部130间隔分布,其中,第三开口可以设置在中框中位于显示屏110宽度方向所在的一侧,也可以设置在中框中显示屏110长度方向所在的一侧。Further, in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the display screen 110 and the first connecting part 230, the first connecting part 230 and the second connecting part 130 can be distributed at intervals, wherein the third opening can be arranged in the middle frame at The side where the display screen 110 is located in the width direction can also be set on the side where the display screen 110 is located in the length direction in the middle frame.
更详细地,第三开口位于显示屏110的长度方向所在一侧的情况下,第一连接部230的延伸方向则为显示屏110的宽度方向,垂直于显示屏110和第一连接部230的延伸方向的方向即为显示屏110的宽度方向,也就是说,第一连接部230和第二连接部130可以沿显示屏110的长度方向间隔分布,或者说,第一连接部230和第二连接部130在垂直于显示屏110的方向上的投影不重合。In more detail, when the third opening is located on the side of the length direction of the display screen 110 , the extending direction of the first connecting portion 230 is the width direction of the display screen 110 , which is perpendicular to the width direction of the display screen 110 and the first connecting portion 230 . The direction of the extending direction is the width direction of the display screen 110 , that is to say, the first connecting portion 230 and the second connecting portion 130 may be spaced apart along the length direction of the display screen 110 , or the first connecting portion 230 and the second connecting portion 130 The projections of the connecting portion 130 in the direction perpendicular to the display screen 110 are not coincident.
在这种情况下,第三开口在显示屏110的长度方向上的尺寸相对较大, 这可以在一定程度上降低第一连接部230和第二连接部130的穿设难度,且无需针对第一连接部230和第二连接部130的位置进行特殊的调整,仅需根据第一连接部230和第二连接部130在显示屏110长度方向上的间距确定第三开口的尺寸,再自指纹传感器210和第二电路板120的同一侧将第一连接部230和第二连接部130引出即可,这可以在一定程度上降低电子设备的整体加工难度。In this case, the size of the third opening in the length direction of the display screen 110 is relatively large, which can reduce the difficulty of piercing the first connecting part 230 and the second connecting part 130 to a certain extent, and there is no need for the third opening. For special adjustment of the positions of the first connecting part 230 and the second connecting part 130, the size of the third opening only needs to be determined according to the distance between the first connecting part 230 and the second connecting part 130 in the length direction of the display screen 110, and then the size of the third opening needs to be determined from the fingerprint The sensor 210 and the second circuit board 120 can be pulled out from the same side of the first connection part 230 and the second connection part 130 , which can reduce the overall processing difficulty of the electronic device to a certain extent.
当然,还可以通过缩小第三开口在显示屏110的长度方向上的尺寸,从而进一步提升中框的结构强度。在这种情况下,可以使第一连接部230和第二连接部130层叠设置,以同时自尺寸较小的第三开口穿出。Of course, the size of the third opening in the length direction of the display screen 110 can also be reduced, so as to further improve the structural strength of the middle frame. In this case, the first connection part 230 and the second connection part 130 may be stacked and arranged to pass through the smaller third opening at the same time.
进一步地,第一电路板310和第二电路板120的第一表面均包括安装区和位于安装区之外的连接区,安装区能够容纳指纹驱动单元220的元器件,指纹传感器210可以通过连接器与第一电路板310和第二电路板120中的至少一者连接,通过将连接器设置在连接区,可以使连接器与指纹驱动单元220的元器件相互交错,防止部件堆叠而增加整体高度。Further, the first surfaces of the first circuit board 310 and the second circuit board 120 both include an installation area and a connection area outside the installation area, the installation area can accommodate the components of the fingerprint driving unit 220, and the fingerprint sensor 210 can be connected by The connector is connected to at least one of the first circuit board 310 and the second circuit board 120. By arranging the connector in the connection area, the connector and the components of the fingerprint driving unit 220 can be staggered, preventing the components from stacking up and increasing the overall high.
更具体地,在元器件安装在第一电路板310上的情况下,指纹传感器210可以通过第一连接背部230与第一电路板310电连接,第二电路板120可以通过第二连接部130与第一电路板310电连接,第一连接部230和第二连接部130的端部均可以设置有连接器,各连接器均可以设置在第一电路板310的连接区。相似地,在指纹传感器210通过第一连接部230与第二电路板120连接的情况下,第一连接部230端部的连接器则可以设置在第二电路板120的连接区。More specifically, when the components are mounted on the first circuit board 310 , the fingerprint sensor 210 may be electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 through the first connection back 230 , and the second circuit board 120 may be electrically connected to the second circuit board 130 through the second connection portion 130 . To be electrically connected to the first circuit board 310 , the ends of the first connection part 230 and the end of the second connection part 130 may be provided with connectors, and each connector may be provided in the connection area of the first circuit board 310 . Similarly, when the fingerprint sensor 210 is connected to the second circuit board 120 through the first connection part 230 , the connector at the end of the first connection part 230 may be disposed in the connection area of the second circuit board 120 .
本申请实施例公开的电子设备可以为智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器或可穿戴设备。当然,该电子设备也可以是其他设备,本申请实施例对此不做限制。The electronic device disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, or a wearable device. Of course, the electronic device may also be other devices, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同,各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾,均可以组合形成更优的实施例,考虑到行 文简洁,在此则不再赘述。The above embodiments of this application mainly describe the differences between the various embodiments. As long as the different optimization features of the various embodiments are not contradictory, they can be combined to form better embodiments. No longer.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子设备,包括显示模组、指纹识别模组和第一电路板(310),所述显示模组包括电连接的显示屏(110)和第二电路板(120),所述显示屏(110)具有显示面,所述第二电路板(120)和所述指纹识别模组均与所述第一电路板(310)电连接,所述指纹识别模组包括电连接的指纹传感器(210)和指纹驱动单元(220),所述第二电路板(120)和所述指纹传感器(210)均位于所述显示屏(110)的背离所述显示面的一侧,所述指纹驱动单元(220)包括元器件,所述元器件设置于所述第一电路板和所述第二电路板中的至少一者,且所述元器件与所述第一电路板和所述第二电路板中的至少一者电连接。An electronic device, comprising a display module, a fingerprint identification module and a first circuit board (310), the display module comprising a display screen (110) and a second circuit board (120) electrically connected, the display screen (110) has a display surface, the second circuit board (120) and the fingerprint identification module are both electrically connected to the first circuit board (310), and the fingerprint identification module includes an electrically connected fingerprint sensor ( 210) and a fingerprint driving unit (220), the second circuit board (120) and the fingerprint sensor (210) are both located on the side of the display screen (110) away from the display surface, and the fingerprint driver The unit (220) includes a component provided on at least one of the first circuit board and the second circuit board, and the component is associated with the first circuit board and the second circuit board At least one of the circuit boards is electrically connected.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中,所述元器件设置于所述第二电路板(120),且所述元器件与所述第二电路板(120)电连接。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the component is provided on the second circuit board (120), and the component is electrically connected to the second circuit board (120).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中,所述元器件设置于所述第一电路板(310),且所述元器件与所述第一电路板(310)电连接。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the component is provided on the first circuit board (310), and the component is electrically connected to the first circuit board (310).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备,其中,所述指纹识别模组还包括第一连接部(230),所述显示模组还包括第二连接部(130),所述指纹传感器(210)通过所述第一连接部(230)与所述第二电路板(120)电连接,所述第二电路板(120)通过所述第二连接部(130)与所述第一电路板(310)电连接。The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the fingerprint identification module further comprises a first connection part (230), the display module further comprises a second connection part (130), the fingerprint sensor (210) The second circuit board (120) is electrically connected to the second circuit board (120) through the first connection part (230), and the second circuit board (120) is connected to the first circuit board (120) through the second connection part (130). 310) Electrical connection.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备,其中,所述指纹传感器(210)与所述第二电路板(120)间隔分布,所述第一连接部(230)连接于所述指纹传感器(210)朝向所述第二电路板(120)的一侧,且向所述第二电路板(120)延伸。The electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the fingerprint sensor (210) is spaced apart from the second circuit board (120), and the first connection part (230) is connected to the fingerprint sensor (210) facing the side of the second circuit board (120) and extending toward the second circuit board (120).
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备,其中,所述指纹识别模组还包括第一连接部(230),所述显示模组还包括第二连接部(130),所述指纹传感器(210)通过所述第一连接部(230)与所述第一电路板(310)电连接,所述 第二电路板(120)通过所述第二连接部(130)与所述第一电路板(310)电连接。The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the fingerprint identification module further comprises a first connection part (230), the display module further comprises a second connection part (130), the fingerprint sensor (210) The first circuit board (310) is electrically connected to the first circuit board (310) through the first connection part (230), and the second circuit board (120) is connected to the first circuit board (310) through the second connection part (130). 310) Electrical connection.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备,其中,所述电子设备还包括中框,所述中框设有相互间隔分布的第一开口和第二开口,所述第一连接部(230)穿过所述第一开口与所述第一电路板(310)电连接,所述第二连接部(130)穿过所述第二开口与所述第一电路板(310)电连接。The electronic device according to claim 6, wherein the electronic device further comprises a middle frame, the middle frame is provided with a first opening and a second opening spaced apart from each other, and the first connecting portion (230) passes through The first opening is electrically connected to the first circuit board (310), and the second connection portion (130) is electrically connected to the first circuit board (310) through the second opening.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备,其中,所述第一开口和所述第二开口位于所述中框的同一侧。The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the first opening and the second opening are located on the same side of the middle frame.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备,其中,所述电子设备还包括中框,所述中框设有第三开口,所述第一连接部(230)和所述第二连接部(130)均穿过所述第三开口与所述第一电路板(310)电连接。The electronic device according to claim 6, wherein the electronic device further comprises a middle frame, the middle frame is provided with a third opening, the first connection part (230) and the second connection part (130) They are all electrically connected to the first circuit board (310) through the third opening.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中,所述第一电路板(310)和所述第二电路板(120)的第一表面均包括安装区和位于所述安装区之外的连接区,所述元器件设置于所述安装区,所述指纹传感器(210)设置有连接器,所述连接器设置于所述连接区。The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first surfaces of the first circuit board (310) and the second circuit board (120) each include a mounting area and a connection area located outside the mounting area , the components are arranged in the installation area, the fingerprint sensor (210) is arranged with a connector, and the connector is arranged in the connection area.
PCT/CN2021/117077 2020-09-10 2021-09-08 Electronic device WO2022052930A1 (en)

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