WO2022052924A1 - Preparation method for class of nitrogen-containing fused ring compounds and use thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method for class of nitrogen-containing fused ring compounds and use thereof Download PDF

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WO2022052924A1
WO2022052924A1 PCT/CN2021/117039 CN2021117039W WO2022052924A1 WO 2022052924 A1 WO2022052924 A1 WO 2022052924A1 CN 2021117039 W CN2021117039 W CN 2021117039W WO 2022052924 A1 WO2022052924 A1 WO 2022052924A1
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alkyl
membered
compound
group
haloalkyl
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PCT/CN2021/117039
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Chinese (zh)
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万惠新
王亚周
查传涛
马金贵
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上海凌达生物医药有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4375Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. quinolizines, naphthyridines, berberine, vincamine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D519/00Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, in particular to a class of nitrogen-containing fused-ring compounds, which have the activity of inhibiting methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT2a) and can be used to prepare diseases related to the activity or expression of MAT2a or MTAP treatment and preventive medicines.
  • MAT2a methionine adenosyltransferase
  • Methionine adenosyltransferase (also known as S-adenosylmethionine synthase) catalyzes the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM or AdoMet) from methionine and ATP cellular enzyme and is considered the rate-limiting step of the methionine cycle.
  • SAM is the propylamino donor in polyamine biosynthesis and the major methyl donor for DNA methylation, and it is involved in gene transcription and cell proliferation and the production of secondary metabolites.
  • Methylthioadenosine phosphorylase is involved in the salvage pathway of methionine, metabolizing methylthioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and methionine.
  • MTA methylthioadenosine
  • MTAP is located on chromosome 9p21 and is similar to the tumor suppressor gene CDKN2A.
  • MTAP deficiency exists in various tumors such as leukemia, glioma, melanoma, lung and ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, and breast cancer. Among them, the deletion rate was 41% in glioma, 31% in mesothelioma, and 26% in pancreatic cancer.
  • SAM S-adenosyl-L-methionine
  • MAT methionine adenosine Enzyme family
  • MAT2a is a key enzyme in the adenosylmethionine (SAM) synthesis pathway. Studies have shown that the expression of MAT2a is up-regulated in a variety of cancer cells, and knocking out the MAT2a gene can lead to cancer cell death. MTAP-deficient tumors are the most sensitive. Therefore, MAT2a is a potential therapeutic target for MTAP-deficient tumors. The discovery and search of MAT2a inhibitors with novel structures and excellent druggability has become a hot spot in the development of MTAP-deficient tumor therapy drugs.
  • SAM adenosylmethionine
  • One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel MAT2a inhibitor for the preparation of tumor therapeutic drugs.
  • R 1 and R 3 are independently selected from 5-12-membered monocyclic or bi-cyclic aryl or heteroaryl rings, and the aryl or heteroaryl rings may be substituted by 1-3 different substituents Rn substituted, the Rn is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, amide, sulfonamide, hydroxyl, amino, urea, phosphoryl, alkylphosphooxy, alkylsilyl, C 1 - C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 monoalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino , alkenyl, alkynyl, 3-8 membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO-, C 1 -C 6 alky
  • R 2 is independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, amino, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 - C6alkyl -SO-, C1- C6alkyl - SO2- , C1 - C6alkyl -O-, C1 -C6haloalkyl-O-, C1 - C6mono Alkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino, 3-12-membered cycloalkylamino or heterocycloalkylamino, 3-12-membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered halocycloalkane group or haloheterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered cycloalkyl-O-, 3-12-membered halocycloalkyl-O-, 3
  • W, X, Y are independently selected from CR 4 or N; wherein R 4 is independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 - C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO 2 -, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 monoalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino, 3-12 membered cycloalkylamino or heterocycloalkylamino, 3-12 membered Cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered halogenated cycloalkyl or halogenated heterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered cycloalkyl-O-, 3-12-
  • One or more hydrogen atoms on any of the above-mentioned groups can be substituted by a substituent selected from the following group: including but not limited to deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, Amino, C 1 -C 8 alkylamino; wherein, the heteroaryl group contains 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, P or S, and the heterocycloalkyl group contains 1- 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, P or S, and the ring system includes a saturated or partially unsaturated ring system such as a spiro ring, a bridged ring, a condensed ring, and a fused ring.
  • a substituent selected from the following group: including but not limited to deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, Amino, C 1 -C 8 al
  • a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, torsion, or enantiomer thereof Isomers, solvates, polymorphs or prodrugs, which are preferably compounds represented by the general formula (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or enantiomers and diastereomers thereof isomers, tautomers, torsion isomers, solvates, polymorphs or prodrugs:
  • R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO 2 -, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-O -, C 1 -C 6 monoalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino, 3-12-membered cycloalkylamino or heterocycloalkylamino, 3-12-membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered halocycloalkyl or haloheterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered cycloalkyl-O-, 3-12-membered halocycloal
  • it is preferably a compound represented by general formula (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or its enantiomer, diastereomer, and tautomer , torsion isomer, solvate, polymorph or prodrug:
  • M 1 is preferably selected from CH or N
  • M 2 is preferably selected from O, S, NH, etc.
  • R 8 is preferably from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -halogenated alkoxy, 3-8 membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl
  • R 3 is preferably selected from phenylcyclyl, pyridinecyclyl, thiazolecyclyl, imidazole ring, indolecyclyl, indazolecyclyl, indoline base, isoindazole ring group, isoindoline ring group, benzofuranyl group, benzodihydrofuranyl group, pyridofuranyl group, pyridodihydrofuranyl group, benzimidazoly
  • R 1 is preferably selected from a 5-12-membered monocyclic aryl or heteroaryl ring, which may be substituted by 1-3 substituents Rn,
  • the Rn is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 monoalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino; or the above two Rn can form a 3-6 membered saturated ring system through a carbon chain or a heteroatom.
  • R 1 is preferably selected from a 5-6 membered monocyclic aryl or heteroaryl ring, which may be substituted by 1-3 substituents Rn, wherein said Rn is selected from halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy.
  • R 2 is preferably selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 monoalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino, C 1 -C 6 monohaloalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dihaloalkylamino, C 1 - C 6 alkyl-S-.
  • R 2 is preferably selected from halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl- O-, -NR a R b , C 1 -C 6 monohaloalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dihaloalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, wherein R a and R b are each independently selected From hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl.
  • R 2 is preferably selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-, -NR a R b , wherein R a and R b are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 6 alkane base, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl.
  • R is preferably selected from 5-12 membered (eg 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) monocyclic or bicyclic aryl or heteroaryl rings, Said aryl or heteroaryl ring may be substituted with 1-3 substituents Rn as defined in the present invention.
  • R 3 is preferably selected from phenyl, indazolyl, quinolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, which may be replaced by 1-3 substituents Rn as defined in the present invention replaced.
  • R 3 is preferably selected from a 5-12-membered bi-cycloaryl or heteroaryl ring, and the bi-cycloaryl or heteroaryl ring may be replaced by 1-3 such as the present Substituent Rn as defined in the invention is substituted.
  • R 3 is preferably selected from a 5-12 membered bi-cycloaryl or heteroaryl ring, which may be substituted with 2-3 substituents Rn is substituted, wherein two substituents Rn are adjacent, and the two adjacent Rn may form a substituted or unsubstituted 3-6 membered (eg 3, 4, 5, 6) ring through carbon chains or heteroatoms.
  • Rn is preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C1 - C6 alkyl, C1 - C6 alkoxy, C1 - C6 haloalkyl, C1 - C6 deuterated Alkyl, C 1 -C 6 deuterated alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl- SO 2- .
  • W, X, Y, R1, R2 and R3 are each independently the corresponding groups in compounds 1-94 prepared in the Examples.
  • the compound is any one of Compounds 1-94 prepared in the Examples or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • a method one for preparing a compound of formula I mainly comprises the following steps a:
  • the compound of general formula (A) and aryl acetic acid or aryl acetyl chloride or aryl acetic acid ester are catalyzed by acid or base or dehydration ring-closing reaction under the condition of a condensing agent generates the compound of general formula (I);
  • Ra is hydroxyl, chlorine, ester group
  • Rb is hydrogen or alkyl
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , W, X, Y are defined as above.
  • a method two for preparing a compound of formula I mainly comprises the following steps b;
  • Rc is a hydroxyl group or an ester group; the definitions of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , X and Y are as shown above.
  • a method three for preparing a compound of formula I the method mainly comprises the following steps c and d:
  • the compound of the general formula (E) is combined with a substituted arylboronic acid (or ester), an aryltin reagent or an arylsilicon reagent to generate a compound of the general formula (I) through a coupling reaction catalyzed by a transition metal complex;
  • Ra is hydroxyl, chlorine, alkoxy, ester group
  • Rb is hydrogen or alkyl
  • Rd is phosphoryl ester
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , W, X, Y are defined as above.
  • the step is performed in a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, N-methylpyrrolidone, diethyl ether Methyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dioxane, or its composition.
  • a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, N-methylpyrrolidone, diethyl ether Methyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, acetonitrile,
  • the inorganic base is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydride, potassium hydroxide, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium fluoride, cesium fluoride, potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate, carbonic acid Potassium hydrogen, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or a combination thereof;
  • the organic base is selected from the group consisting of pyridine, triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] Undec-7-ene (DBU), lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, lutidine, or a combination thereof.
  • the acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, or combinations thereof.
  • the transition metal catalyst is selected from the group consisting of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (Pd2(dba) 3 ), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (Pd( PPh3 )4 ) , acetic acid Palladium, palladium chloride, bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium dichloro, palladium trifluoroacetate, palladium triphenylphosphine acetate, [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloride Palladium, bis(tri-o-benzylphosphine) palladium dichloride, 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane palladium dichloride, or a combination thereof; the catalyst ligand is selected from the group consisting of: Tri-tert-butylphosphine, tri-tert-butylphosphine
  • a class of preferred compounds of general formula (I) provided by the present invention includes but is not limited to the following structures:
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a medicament and its composition for treating or preventing tumors or autoimmune diseases.
  • the technical solutions to achieve the above purpose are as follows:
  • a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prevention of tumors or autoimmune diseases comprising the nitrogen-containing fused ring compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or an enantiomer thereof , diastereomer, tautomer, torsion isomer, solvate, polymorph or prodrug and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a use of the above compound.
  • the technical solutions to achieve the above purpose are as follows:
  • the nitrogen-containing fused ring compound represented by the general formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or its enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, and torsion isomer Forms, solvates, polymorphs or prodrugs are used to prepare medicines for the treatment of diseases related to the activity or expression of MAT2a or MTAP protein, especially for the prevention or treatment of tumors or autoimmune diseases.
  • the tumor is independently selected from the group consisting of lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, bile duct cancer, gallbladder cancer, brain cancer, gastric cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, thyroid cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, glioma, bladder cancer carcinoma, astrocytoma, basal cell carcinoma, osteosarcoma, head and neck cancer, chondrosarcoma, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, breast cancer, soft tissue sarcoma and mesothelioma, etc.; the autoimmune disease is independently selected from Thyroiditis, inflammatory bowel disease, erythematosus, fibrosis, muscle weakness, vasculitis, psoriasis, arthritis, scleroderma, dermatitis, etc.
  • the present invention relates to a compound with structural features of general formula (I), which can inhibit the enzymatic activity of MAT2a, significantly inhibit the growth of various tumor cells, especially the tumor cells related to MTAP deletion, and is a therapeutic drug with a new mechanism of action.
  • the inventor After long-term and in-depth research, the inventor has prepared a kind of nitrogen-containing fused-ring compound with novel structure shown in formula I, and found that it has better inhibition of MAT2a enzyme activity, and the compound has a very low concentration ( It can be as low as less than 100 nM), that is, it has a specific inhibitory effect on MAT2a protein, and the inhibitory activity of cell proliferation related to MTAP deletion is quite excellent. Based on the above findings, the inventors have completed the present invention.
  • substituents When substituents are described by conventional chemical formulae written from left to right, the substituents also include the chemically equivalent substituents obtained when the structural formula is written from right to left. For example, -CH2O- is equivalent to -OCH2- .
  • C1-6 alkyl refers to an alkyl group as defined below having a total of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • the total number of carbon atoms in the simplified notation does not include carbons that may be present in the substituents of the group.
  • halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine
  • hydroxy refers to the -OH group
  • hydroxyalkyl refers to an alkane as defined below substituted with a hydroxyl group (-OH).
  • nitro refers to -NO2
  • cyano refers to -CN
  • amino refers to -NH2
  • substituted amino means an amino group substituted with one or two alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl groups as defined below, for example, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylamido, aralkyl amino, heteroaralkylamino, wherein the substituted amino group can be further substituted by halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, amino, cyano, alkylamino; "Carboxyl group”” refers to -COOH.
  • alkyl as a group or part of another group (eg, as used in a halogen-substituted alkyl group, etc.) means consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, free from unsaturation A bond, a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain group having, for example, 1 to 12 (preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 6) carbon atoms and connected to the rest of the molecule by a single bond.
  • alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2 , 2-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, heptyl, 2-methylhexyl, 3-methylhexyl, octyl, nonyl and decyl, etc.
  • alkenyl as a group or part of another group means consisting of carbon and hydrogen atoms only, containing at least one double bond, having, for example, 2 to 14 (preferably 2 to 10) a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain group, more preferably 2 to 6) carbon atoms and connected to the rest of the molecule by a single bond, such as, but not limited to, vinyl, propenyl, allyl, butan- 1-alkenyl, but-2-enyl, pent-1-enyl, pent-1,4-dienyl and the like.
  • alkynyl as a group or part of another group means consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing at least one triple bond and optionally one or more double bonds, having eg A straight or branched hydrocarbon chain group of 2 to 14 (preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 6) carbon atoms connected to the rest of the molecule by a single bond, such as, but not limited to, ethynyl , prop-1-ynyl, but-1-ynyl, pent-1-en-4-ynyl, etc.
  • haloalkyl as part of a group or other group means an alkyl group as described above substituted with 1-3 halogen atoms, such as fluoroalkyl, chloroalkyl,
  • the alkyl group includes any number of carbon atoms, eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and the haloalkyl group includes, but is not limited to, trifluoromethyl.
  • alkoxy as part of a group or other group means alkyl-O-, eg, methoxy, ethoxy.
  • haloalkoxy as a group or part of another group means an alkoxy group as described above substituted with 1-3 halogen atoms, eg, trifluoromethoxy and the like.
  • deuterated alkyl as part of a group or other group means an alkyl group as described above substituted with 1-3 deuterium atoms.
  • alkylamino as a group or part of another group means an -alkyl-NH 2 structure or a substituted amino-NR a R b , where R a and R b are each independently is hydrogen or an alkyl group as described above.
  • R a and R b are each independently is hydrogen or an alkyl group as described above.
  • the term “monoalkylamino” refers to a substituted amino group -NR a R b , wherein one of R a and R b is hydrogen and the other is an alkyl group as described above;
  • dialkylamino refers to a substituted Amino-NR a R b , wherein R a and R b are each independently an alkyl group as described above.
  • haloalkylamino as a group or part of another group means an -alkyl- NH2 structure or a substituted amino-NRaRb, where Ra and Rb are each independently is hydrogen or haloalkyl as described above.
  • monohaloalkylamino refers to a substituted amino group -NR a R b , wherein one of R a and R b is hydrogen and the other is a haloalkyl group as described above;
  • dihaloalkylamino refers to a substituted Amino-NR a R b , wherein R a and R b are each independently haloalkyl as described above.
  • cycloalkyl as a group or part of another group means a stable non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon group consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, which may include fused Ring systems, bridged ring systems or spiro ring systems, having 3 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and which are saturated or unsaturated and can be The carbon atoms are attached to the rest of the molecule by single bonds. Unless specifically stated otherwise in this specification, carbon atoms in a cycloalkyl group may be optionally oxidized.
  • cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, 1H- Indenyl, 2,3-indenyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthyl, 8,9-dihydro-7H-benzene cyclohepten-6-yl, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzocycloheptenyl, 5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-benzocyclooctenyl , fluorenyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, 7,7-dimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl
  • heterocyclyl as a group or part of another group means a group consisting of 2 to 14 carbon atoms and 1 to 6 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen and sulfur Stable 3- to 20-membered non-aromatic cyclic group.
  • the heterocyclyl group may be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or more ring ring system, which may include a fused ring system, a bridged ring system or a spiro ring system;
  • the nitrogen, carbon, or sulfur atoms of a can be optionally oxidized; the nitrogen atom can be optionally quaternized; and the heterocyclyl group can be partially or fully saturated.
  • a heterocyclyl group can be attached to the rest of the molecule via a carbon atom or a heteroatom and through a single bond.
  • one or more of the rings may be aryl or heteroaryl as defined below, provided that the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule is a non-aromatic ring atom.
  • the heterocyclyl group is preferably a stable 4- to 11-membered non-aromatic monocyclic, bicyclic, bridged or spirocyclic group containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur group, more preferably a stable 4- to 8-membered non-aromatic monocyclic, bicyclic, bridged or spirocyclic group containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
  • heterocyclyl groups include, but are not limited to: pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, homopiperazinyl, piperidinyl, thiomorpholinyl, 2,7-diaza-spiro[3.5]nonyl Alk-7-yl, 2-oxa-6-aza-spiro[3.3]heptan-6-yl, 2,5-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl, aza Cyclobutanyl, pyranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, thiopyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, oxazinyl, dioxopentyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, decahydroisoquinolinyl, imidazolinyl, Imidazolidinyl, quinazinyl, thiazolidinyl, isothiazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, is
  • aryl means a conjugated hydrocarbon ring system group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • an aryl group can be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or more ring system, and can also be fused to a cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group as defined above, provided that the aryl group is via The atoms on the aromatic ring are connected to the rest of the molecule by single bonds.
  • aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, fluorenyl, 2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindolyl, 2-benzoxazolinone, 2H-1, 4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one-7-yl and the like.
  • arylalkyl refers to an alkyl group as defined above substituted with an aryl group as defined above.
  • heteroaryl means a ring having 1 to 15 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms) and 1 to 6 selected from nitrogen 5- to 16-membered conjugated ring system groups of heteroatoms of , oxygen and sulfur.
  • a heteroaryl group can be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or more cyclic ring system, and can also be fused to a cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl group as defined above, provided that the heterocyclic group The aryl group is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond through an atom on the aromatic ring.
  • a nitrogen, carbon or sulfur atom in a heteroaryl group can optionally be oxidized; a nitrogen atom can optionally be quaternized.
  • a heteroaryl group is preferably a stable 5- to 12-membered aromatic group containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, more preferably 1 to 4 selected heteroatoms.
  • heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, thienyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, Benzimidazolyl, benzopyrazolyl, indolyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, triazinyl, indazinyl, isoindolyl, indazolyl, isoindazolyl , purinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, diazanaphthyl, naphthyridinyl, quinoxalinyl, pteridyl, carbazolyl, carboline, phenanthridine, phenanthroline, acridine base, phena
  • heteroarylalkyl refers to an alkyl group, as defined above, substituted with a heteroaryl group, as defined above.
  • moiety refers to a specific fragment or functional group in a molecule.
  • a chemical moiety is usually thought of as a chemical entity embedded or attached to a molecule.
  • Steps refer to compounds that consist of the same atoms, bonded by the same bonds, but have different three-dimensional structures.
  • the present invention will cover various stereoisomers and mixtures thereof.
  • the compounds of the present invention are intended to include both E- and Z-geometric isomers.
  • Tautomer refers to an isomer formed by the transfer of a proton from one atom of a molecule to another atom of the same molecule. All tautomeric forms of the compounds of the present invention are also intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
  • the compounds of the present invention may contain one or more chiral carbon atoms, and thus may give rise to enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and other stereoisomeric forms.
  • Each chiral carbon atom can be defined as (R)- or (S)- based on stereochemistry.
  • the present invention is intended to include all possible isomers, as well as their racemates and optically pure forms.
  • the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by selecting racemates, diastereomers or enantiomers as starting materials or intermediates.
  • Optically active isomers can be prepared using chiral synthons or chiral reagents, or resolved using conventional techniques such as crystallization and chiral chromatography.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salt includes pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts” refers to salts with inorganic or organic acids that retain the biological effectiveness of the free base without other side effects.
  • Inorganic acid salts include but are not limited to hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, etc.; organic acid salts include but are not limited to formate, acetate, 2,2-dichloroacetate , trifluoroacetate, propionate, caproate, caprylate, caprate, undecylenate, glycolate, gluconate, lactate, sebacate, hexamethylene Acid, glutarate, malonate, oxalate, maleate, succinate, fumarate, tartrate, citrate, palmitate, stearate, oleate , cinnamate, laurate, malate, glutamate, pyroglutamate, aspartate, benzoate, mesylate, benzenesulfonate, p-tol
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts” refers to salts with inorganic or organic bases that retain the biological availability of the free acid without other adverse effects. Salts derived from inorganic bases include, but are not limited to, sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, aluminum, and the like. Preferred inorganic salts are ammonium, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium salts.
  • Salts derived from organic bases include, but are not limited to, the following: primary, secondary and tertiary amines, substituted amines, including natural substituted amines, cyclic amines, and basic ion exchange resins , such as ammonia, isopropylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, 2-diethylaminoethanol, bicyclic Hexylamine, lysine, arginine, histidine, caffeine, procaine, choline, betaine, ethylenediamine, glucosamine, methylglucamine, theobromine, purine, piperazine, piperazine pyridine, N-ethylpiperidine, polyamine resin, etc.
  • Preferred organic bases include isopropylamine, diethylamine, ethanolamine, trimethylamine, dicyclohe
  • Polymorph refers to the distinct solid crystalline phases of certain compounds of the present invention in the solid state due to the presence of two or more distinct molecular arrangements. Certain compounds of the present invention may exist in more than one crystalline form, and the present invention is intended to include each crystalline form and mixtures thereof.
  • solvate refers to an aggregate comprising one or more molecules of a compound of the present invention and one or more solvent molecules.
  • the solvent may be water, in which case the solvate is a hydrate.
  • the solvent may be an organic solvent.
  • the compounds of the present invention may exist as hydrates, including monohydrates, dihydrates, hemihydrates, sesquihydrates, trihydrates, tetrahydrates, and the like, as well as the corresponding solvated forms.
  • the compounds of the present invention may form true solvates, but in some cases, only indefinite water or mixtures of water plus some indefinite solvent may remain.
  • the present invention also includes prodrugs of the above compounds.
  • the term “prodrug” refers to a compound that can be converted into a biologically active compound of the present invention under physiological conditions or by solvolysis.
  • the term “prodrug” refers to a pharmaceutically acceptable metabolic precursor of a compound of the present invention.
  • a prodrug may be inactive when administered to an individual in need thereof, but be converted in vivo to an active compound of the present invention.
  • Prodrugs are typically rapidly transformed in vivo to yield the parent compounds of the invention, eg, by hydrolysis in blood.
  • Prodrug compounds generally provide the advantages of solubility, histocompatibility or sustained release in mammalian organisms.
  • Prodrugs include known amino and carboxyl protecting groups.
  • a "pharmaceutical composition” refers to a formulation of a compound of the present invention with a medium generally accepted in the art for delivering a biologically active compound to a mammal (eg, a human).
  • the medium includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to facilitate the administration of the organism, facilitate the absorption of the active ingredient and then exert the biological activity.
  • the term "pharmaceutically acceptable” refers to a substance (eg, a carrier or diluent) that does not affect the biological activity or properties of the compounds of the present invention, and is relatively non-toxic, ie, the substance can be administered to an individual without causing adverse biological effects React or interact in an undesirable manner with any component contained in the composition.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable carrier includes, but is not limited to, any adjuvant, carrier, excipient, glidant, sweetener approved by the relevant government regulatory authority as acceptable for human or livestock use , diluents, preservatives, dyes/colorants, flavoring agents, surfactants, wetting agents, dispersing agents, suspending agents, stabilizers, isotonic agents, solvents or emulsifiers.
  • the "tumor”, “diseases related to abnormal cell proliferation” and the like in the present invention include but are not limited to leukemia, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, histiocytic lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung squamous cell carcinoma, Lung adenocarcinoma, breast cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer, epithelial cell cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, bowel cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, brain cancer, bone cancer, esophageal cancer, melanoma, kidney cancer, oral cancer, etc. disease.
  • prophylactic As used herein, the terms “prophylactic”, “preventing” and “preventing” include reducing the likelihood of the occurrence or exacerbation of a disease or disorder in a patient.
  • treatment and other similar synonyms include the following meanings:
  • an "effective amount” for treatment is that amount of a composition comprising a compound disclosed herein required to provide clinically significant relief of a condition.
  • An effective amount appropriate in any individual case can be determined using techniques such as dose escalation assays.
  • administering refers to methods capable of delivering a compound or composition to a desired site for biological action. These methods include, but are not limited to, the oral route, the duodenal route, parenteral injection (including intravenous, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, intraarterial injection or infusion), topical administration, and rectal administration. In preferred embodiments, the compounds and compositions discussed herein are administered orally.
  • drug combination refers to drug treatments obtained by admixing or combining more than one active ingredient, It includes fixed and non-fixed combinations of active ingredients.
  • fixed combination refers to the simultaneous administration to a patient of at least one compound described herein and at least one synergistic agent in the form of a single entity or single dosage form.
  • unfixed combination refers to the simultaneous administration, co-administration, or sequential administration of at least one compound described herein and at least one synergistic formulation at variable intervals to a patient as separate entities. These also apply to cocktail therapy, eg the administration of three or more active ingredients.
  • intermediate compound functional groups may need to be protected by suitable protecting groups.
  • suitable protecting groups include trialkylsilyl or diarylalkylsilyl groups (eg tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl or trimethylsilyl) , tetrahydropyranyl, benzyl, etc.
  • Suitable protecting groups for amino, amidino and guanidino include t-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl and the like.
  • Suitable thiol protecting groups include -C(O)-R" (wherein R" is alkyl, aryl or aralkyl), p-methoxybenzyl, trityl, and the like.
  • Suitable carboxyl protecting groups include alkyl, aryl or aralkyl esters.
  • Protecting groups can be introduced and removed according to standard techniques known to those skilled in the art and as described herein.
  • the protecting group can also be a polymeric resin.
  • the compounds of the present invention have excellent methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT2a) inhibitory effect, and the IC50 values are all less than 200 nM, and the lowest can be less than 10 nM.
  • MAT2a methionine adenosyltransferase
  • the first step under nitrogen protection, tridibenzylideneacetone dipalladium (Pd 2 (dba) 3 ) (477 mg, 0.520 mmol), 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethyl Xantphos (301mg, 0.520mmol) was added sequentially to 2-chloro-6-methoxynicotinic aldehyde (890mg, 5.204mmol), aniline (484mg, 5.204mmol) and cesium carbonate (5.09g, 15.613mmol) ) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 120°C and reacted at this temperature for 2 hours.
  • LC-MS (ESI) m/z: 229.0 [M+H] + .
  • the second step under ice-water bath cooling, sodium hydride (NaH) (105 mg, 2.628 mmol) was added to a solution of the previous intermediate (200 mg, 0.876 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (5 mL). After the reaction was raised to room temperature for half an hour, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetyl chloride (178 mg, 0.964 mmol) was added dropwise. After the reaction mixture was reacted at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL), and then the reaction solution was washed with water (50 mL) and aqueous sodium chloride solution (50 mL).
  • the first step under nitrogen protection, Pd 2 (dba) 3 (984mg, 1.08mmol), Xantphos (622mg, 1.08mmol) were successively added to 2-chloro-6-methoxy-3-nitropyridine (4.04g, 21.42 mmol), aniline (1.0 g, 10.75 mmol) and cesium carbonate ( Cs2CO3 ) (10.5 g, 32.22 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (50 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 120°C and the reaction was continued at this temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL), and then filtered through celite.
  • the second step under nitrogen protection, the intermediate of the previous step (3.65 g, 14.88 mmol) and the palladium-carbon catalyst (365 mg, 3.44 mmol) were added to methanol (200 mL). After replacing the hydrogen, the reaction was carried out overnight at room temperature under a hydrogen atmosphere of 1 atm. The reaction solution was filtered with celite, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate volume ratio 20:1 to 10:1) to obtain a black-purple solid intermediate (2.7 g, crude product). LC-MS (ESI) m/z: 216.1 [M+H] + .
  • Step 3 At room temperature, acetic acid (0.6 mL) was added to the previous intermediate (300 mg, 1.395 mmol) and ethyl 4-methoxyphenyl-2-acetoacetate (435 mg, 2.092 mmol) in ethanol (10 mL) in solution. After the tube was sealed, the reaction was continued for 2 hours after the reaction was raised to 100 degrees. After the reaction was detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), the reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane (100 mL), and the reaction solution was washed with water (50 mL), and then with aqueous sodium chloride solution (50 mL).
  • LC-MS liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
  • the first step under nitrogen protection, Pd 2 (dba) 3 (411mg, 0.449mmol), Xantphos (260mg, 0.449mmol) were successively added to 2-chloro-6-methoxy-nicotinic acid methyl ester (902mg, 4.49mmol) ), aniline (418 mg, 4.49 mmol) and cesium carbonate (4.39 g, 13.46 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 120°C and the reaction was continued at this temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL), and then filtered through celite.
  • the second step under ice bath, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (3.34 mL, 3.34 mmol) was added to the tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) solution of the above intermediate (430 mg, 1.67 mmol), and the reaction mixture was here The reaction was carried out at temperature for 2 hours.
  • p-Methoxyphenylacetyl chloride 400 mg, 2.17 mmol was added to the above mixture, and the reaction mixture was continued to react at this temperature for 2 hours. The completion of the reaction was detected by LC-MS.
  • the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL), the pH was adjusted to neutrality with 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, and the organic phase was washed with aqueous ammonium chloride solution.
  • the separated organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the filtered filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate volume ratio 1:1) to obtain a pale yellow solid intermediate (250 mg).
  • the third step under nitrogen protection, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (738 mg, 2.619 mmol) was added to the pyridine (8 mL) solution of the above intermediate (245 mg, 0.655 mmol), and the reaction mixture was reacted at 70 degrees for 16 hours. The reaction was complete by LCMS. The reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane (200 mL), and the organic phase was washed with aqueous ammonium chloride.
  • the fourth step under nitrogen protection, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 ) (28mg, 0.024mmol) was added to the above-mentioned intermediate (120mg, 0.237mmol), methylboronic acid (142mg, 2.37mmol) ) and potassium phosphate (151 mg, 0.711 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL). The reaction mixture was reacted at 100 degrees for 2 hours. The disappearance of starting material was detected by LC-MS. The reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL), and the organic phase was washed with aqueous sodium chloride solution.
  • Example 18 1-(4-Chlorobenzene)-3-(2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl)-7-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)- 1,8-Naphthyridin-2(1H)-one
  • the third step the above intermediate (50mg, 0.1mmol), 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (120mg, 1.0mmol), DIEA (46mg, 0.4mmol) were dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone (2mL) in the microwave at 200°C for 2 hours.
  • the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (30 mL), washed twice with water (10 mL), and the separated organic phase was dried and concentrated.
  • the crude product was prepared by HPLC to give the compound as a white solid (12.84 mg).
  • Example 54 1-(4-Chlorobenzene)-3-(3-methoxy-2-(deuteromethyl)-2H-indazol-5-yl)-7-((2,2,2 -Trifluoroethyl)amino)-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one
  • the fourth step under nitrogen protection, to the above intermediate compound (60mg, 0.2mmol), 3-bromo 7-chloro-1-(4-chlorobenzene)-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one (80.0 mg, 0.21 mmol) and potassium phosphate (127.2 mg, 0.6 mmol) in dioxane/ H2O (12 mL/ 2 mL) was added Pd(dppf)Cl2 (14.1 mg, 0.02 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 70°C and stirred for 3 hours.
  • the fifth step the above intermediate compound (60.0mg, 0.13mmol), 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (128.7mg, 1.3mmol), diisopropylethyldiamine DIEA (46mg, 0.4mmol) ) was dissolved in NMP (2 mL), and the reaction was microwaved at 200 °C for 2 h. The crude product was prepared by reverse phase to give the compound as a yellow solid (1.02 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 517.1.
  • Example 40 1-(4-Chlorobenzene)-6-fluoro-3-(2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl)-7-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) amino)-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one
  • the first step The compound 4-chloroaniline (6.4 g, 50.0 mmol) was dissolved in THF (60 mL), and lithium hexamethyldisilazide LiHMDS (76 mL, 76.0 mmol) was added dropwise at -60 °C, and the reaction was performed for 1 h. , and 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoronicotinic acid (5.0 g, 23.8 mmol) was added. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was returned to room temperature for 4 hours. After quenching with water (10 mL), the pH was adjusted to 2 with 5M aqueous hydrochloric acid and extracted three times with ethyl acetate (50 mL).
  • the sixth step compound the above intermediate product (60mg, 0.13mmol), 2-methyl-5-indazole boronic acid pinacol ester (36mg, 0.14mmol), dichloro[1,1'-bis(tert-butyl) phosphine) ferrocene palladium (8 mg, 0.01 mmol), potassium phosphate (85 mg, 0.39 mmol) were dissolved in dioxane/H 2 O (10 mL/2 mL), and reacted at 60° C. for 1 h under nitrogen protection. Concentration and reverse phase preparation gave the desired product as a yellow solid (23 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 502.0.
  • Example 68 1-(4-Chlorobenzene)-3-(3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazin[3,2-b]indazol-9-yl)-7-( (2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)amino)-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one
  • Step 1 Dissolve 5-bromo-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (1.0g, 2mmol) and 3-amino-1-propanol (625mg, 8.7mmol) in ethanol (20mL), add tetraisopropyl titanate After the ester (4.9 g, 17.2 mmol) was reacted at room temperature overnight, sodium borohydride (245 mg, 6.5 mmol) was added, and the reaction was continued at room temperature for 6 hours. Ammonia water (6 mL) was added to quench the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered, the filtrate was dried and concentrated, and the obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluted with pure EtOAc) to obtain a yellow solid (780 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 289.0.
  • the second step KOH (607 mg, 10.8 mmol) was added to the mixed solution of the above compound (780 mg, 2.7 mmol) in tert-butanol and water (15 mL/5 mL), and reacted at 85° C. for 5 hours. Diluted with water (45 mL), extracted three times with ethyl acetate (50 mL), the combined organic phases were dried over MgSO 4 , after filtration, the organic phases were concentrated and the resulting crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluting with pure EtOAc) to give a yellow solid (540mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 252.9.
  • the third step under nitrogen protection, the above intermediate compound (540mg, 2.1mmol), pinacol biboronate (707mg, 2.7mmol), potassium acetate KOAc (617mg, 6.3mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-di Oxane (10 mL), catalyst Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (146 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out at 90° C. overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered, and the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (100% EA) to obtain a yellow crude product (520 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 301.1.
  • the fourth step under nitrogen protection, to the above intermediate compound (123mg, 0.41mmol), 3-bromo 7-chloro-1-(4-chlorobenzene)-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one (150 mg, 0.41 mmol) and potassium phosphate (260 mg, 1.31 mmol) in dioxane/ H2O (3 mL/0.5 mL) was added Pd(dppf)Cl2 ( 26 mg, 0.04 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 70°C and stirred for 2 hours.
  • the fifth step the above intermediate compound (84mg, 0.18mmol), 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (1mL), potassium fluoride KF (54mg, 0.90mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (2mL), microwave 150 °C reaction 4h. The crude product was prepared by reverse phase to give the compound as a yellow solid (22 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 526.0.
  • Colorimetric Assay was used to test the enzymatic inhibitory activity of the compounds in the examples against MAT2a, and the test steps were as follows: 1), using standard reaction buffer (Tris, pH 8.0, 50mM KCl, 15mM MgCl 2 , 300uM EDTA, 0.005% w/v bovine serum Albumin) was configured with 10 compound concentration gradients: the test compound test concentration was 10uM initial, 3-fold dilution, 10 concentrations, single-well test. 10 different concentration solutions were serially diluted to 100-fold final concentration in 384-well plates. Then use Echo550 to transfer 250nL to 384 reaction plate for use. Add 250nL of 100% DMSO-D6 to the negative control wells and positive control wells respectively.
  • standard reaction buffer Tris, pH 8.0, 50mM KCl, 15mM MgCl 2 , 300uM EDTA, 0.005% w/v bovine serum Albumin
  • %Inhibition (OD 620 _max-OD 620 _sample)/(OD 620 _max-OD 620 _min) x 100; wherein: OD 620 _sample is the absorbance value of the sample hole; OD 620 _min: negative control Well absorbance value, representing the reading of the well without enzymatic activity; OD620_max : absorbance value of the positive control well, representing the reading of the well without compound inhibition.
  • results Most of the example compounds of the present invention have high MAT2a inhibitory activity, the IC 50 of most example compounds is less than 200 nM, and the IC 50 of some examples is even less than 10 nM.
  • Test Example 2 Proliferation-inhibitory effects of Example compounds on HCT-116 wt and HCT-116 MTAP -cells.
  • Test steps 1) Take HCT-116 wt /HCT116 MTAP -cells (Horizon) in logarithmic growth phase and inoculate them into a 96-well culture plate at an appropriate density, with 80 ⁇ L per well, and after culturing overnight, add compounds of different concentrations Act for 4hr, and set solvent control group (negative control). 2) After the compound acts on the cells for 120 hr, the effect of the compound on the cell proliferation was detected by CTG cell counting kit. 40 ⁇ L of CTG reagent was added to each well, and placed in a 37°C incubator for 60 min, and then used a Multilabel Reader microplate reader of PerkinElmer Company. reading.
  • inhibition rate (%) (OD negative control well-OD administration well)/OD negative control well ⁇ 100%.
  • IC 50 values were obtained by four-parameter regression using the software GraphPad Prism5 that came with the microplate reader.
  • results Most of the example compounds of the present invention are examples 11, 12, 14, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 43-62, the IC 50 for inhibiting HCT-116 MTAP -cell proliferation is less than 1 uM, as in Examples 18, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 48, 49, 50, 53-78, etc.
  • the inhibitory activity IC 50 is less than 100nM; and the proliferation inhibitory activity IC 50 of all the example compounds of the present invention on HCT-116 wt cells is greater than 5uM, and some example compounds are such as Examples 12, 14, 18, 20, 22, 23 , 34, 37, 40, 46, 47, 50, 53, 55-62, and 68 had an IC 50 of inhibiting proliferation of HCT-116 wt cells, which was more than 10uM, showing high cell selectivity.
  • Metabolic stability test 150 ⁇ L of liver microsomes (final concentration 0.5 mg/mL) were used for metabolic stability incubation, and the system contained NADPH (final concentration 1 mM), 1 ⁇ M test compound and positive control midazole The reaction was terminated with acetonitrile containing tinidazole at 0min, 5min, 10min, 20min and 30min, respectively, vortexed for 10min, centrifuged at 15000rmp for 10min, and 50 ⁇ L of supernatant was injected into a 96-well plate. Compound metabolic stability was calculated by determining the relative reduction of the parent drug.
  • the compounds of the examples of the present invention have high stability to liver microsomes of various genera (rat, mouse, dog, monkey, human), and the half-life is more than 20min, such as example compounds 18, 34, 40, 54, 58, 59, 74, etc.
  • mice Six male SPF Balb c mice (Shanghai Sipple-Bike laboratory animals) were divided into two groups, and the test compounds were formulated into appropriate solutions or suspensions; one group was administered intravenously (1 mg/kg), and the other group was orally administered Dosing (5 mg/kg). Blood was collected by jugular vein puncture, each sample was collected about 0.2 mL/time point, and heparin sodium was anticoagulated. 24h; blood samples were placed on ice after collection, centrifuged to separate plasma (centrifugation conditions: 8000 rpm, 6 minutes, 2-8°C), and the collected plasma was stored at -80°C before analysis. Plasma samples were analyzed by LC-MS/MS.
  • the pharmacokinetic parameters AUC 0-t , AUC 0- ⁇ , MRT 0- ⁇ , C max of the test substance were calculated using the non-compartmental model of the pharmacokinetic calculation software WinNonlin5.2 , T max , T 1/2 and V d parameters and their mean and standard deviation.
  • the bioavailability (F) will be calculated by the following formula.
  • the sample taken before reaching Cmax should be calculated as zero value, and the sample at the sampling point after reaching Cmax should be calculated as non-quantitative (BLQ).

Abstract

A preparation method for a class of nitrogen-containing fused ring compounds and a use thereof, specifically, a nitrogen-containing fused ring compound represented by general formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, torsion isomer, solvate, polymorph or prodrug thereof, a preparation method therefor and a pharmaceutical application thereof, the definition of each group being as described in the description.

Description

一类含氮稠环类化合物的制备方法和用途Preparation method and use of a kind of nitrogen-containing fused ring compounds 技术领域technical field
本发明属于药物化学领域,具体地,涉及一类含氮稠环类化合物,具有抑制甲硫氨酸腺苷转移酶(MAT2a)活性,可以用于制备与MAT2a或MTAP的活性或表达相关的疾病的治疗和预防药物。The invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, in particular to a class of nitrogen-containing fused-ring compounds, which have the activity of inhibiting methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT2a) and can be used to prepare diseases related to the activity or expression of MAT2a or MTAP treatment and preventive medicines.
背景技术Background technique
甲硫氨酸腺苷转移酶(MAT)(也称为S-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶)是催化由甲硫氨酸和ATP合成S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM或AdoMet)的细胞酶,并被认为是甲硫氨酸循环的限速步骤。SAM是多胺生物合成中的丙氨基供体,并且是用于DNA甲基化的主要甲基供体,并且其参与基因转录和细胞增殖以及次级代谢产物的生成。通过药理学方法发现,肿瘤细胞的增殖和转移对甲硫氨酸异常依赖,抑制甲硫氨酸循环能显著抑制肿瘤干细胞的增殖与转移。Methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT) (also known as S-adenosylmethionine synthase) catalyzes the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM or AdoMet) from methionine and ATP cellular enzyme and is considered the rate-limiting step of the methionine cycle. SAM is the propylamino donor in polyamine biosynthesis and the major methyl donor for DNA methylation, and it is involved in gene transcription and cell proliferation and the production of secondary metabolites. Through pharmacological methods, it is found that the proliferation and metastasis of tumor cells are abnormally dependent on methionine, and inhibiting the methionine cycle can significantly inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of tumor stem cells.
甲基硫腺苷磷酸化酶(MTAP)参与甲硫氨酸补救合成途径,将甲硫腺苷(MTA)代谢生成腺嘌呤和甲硫氨酸。MTAP位于染色体9p21上,与抑癌基因CDKN2A相近,MTAP缺陷存在于白血病、胶质瘤、黑色素瘤、肺癌卵巢癌、子宫内膜癌、乳腺癌等各种肿瘤中。其中,在脑胶质瘤的缺失率为41%,间皮质瘤中缺失率为31%,胰腺癌中达到26%。S-腺苷-L-甲硫氨酸(SAM)是一种可参与甲基转移反应和多胺生物合成的酶辅因子,可由ATP和L-甲硫氨酸在甲硫氨酸腺苷转移酶家族(MAT)蛋白催化下反应生成。在哺乳动物组织中,MAT基因主要存在两种不同的同工酶,分别由MAT1a和MAT2a编码。MAT1a仅在成人的肝组织中表达,具有肝脏特异性,其主要功能是促进SAM合成。MAT2a在所有非肝组织中均存在表达,其主要功能是抑制SAM合成。MAT2a是腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)合成通路中的关键酶,研究表明MAT2a的表达上调在多种癌细胞中存在且敲出MAT2a基因能导致癌细胞的死亡,MTAP缺失的肿瘤最为敏感。因此,MAT2a是MTAP缺失肿瘤的潜在的治疗靶点。发现和寻找结构新颖、成药性优异的MAT2a抑制剂,成为研发MTAP缺失肿瘤治疗药物的一大热点。Methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) is involved in the salvage pathway of methionine, metabolizing methylthioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and methionine. MTAP is located on chromosome 9p21 and is similar to the tumor suppressor gene CDKN2A. MTAP deficiency exists in various tumors such as leukemia, glioma, melanoma, lung and ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, and breast cancer. Among them, the deletion rate was 41% in glioma, 31% in mesothelioma, and 26% in pancreatic cancer. S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) is an enzymatic cofactor involved in methyl transfer reactions and polyamine biosynthesis, which can be transferred from ATP and L-methionine to methionine adenosine Enzyme family (MAT) proteins catalyzed by the reaction generated. In mammalian tissues, there are mainly two different isoenzymes of the MAT gene, encoded by MAT1a and MAT2a, respectively. MAT1a is only expressed in adult liver tissue, is liver-specific, and its main function is to promote SAM synthesis. MAT2a is expressed in all non-liver tissues and its main function is to inhibit SAM synthesis. MAT2a is a key enzyme in the adenosylmethionine (SAM) synthesis pathway. Studies have shown that the expression of MAT2a is up-regulated in a variety of cancer cells, and knocking out the MAT2a gene can lead to cancer cell death. MTAP-deficient tumors are the most sensitive. Therefore, MAT2a is a potential therapeutic target for MTAP-deficient tumors. The discovery and search of MAT2a inhibitors with novel structures and excellent druggability has become a hot spot in the development of MTAP-deficient tumor therapy drugs.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明需要解决的技术问题之一是提供一种新型的MAT2a抑制剂,用于制备肿瘤治疗药物。One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel MAT2a inhibitor for the preparation of tumor therapeutic drugs.
解决上述技术问题的方案如下:The solution to the above technical problems is as follows:
一种如通式I所示的含氮稠环类化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐、或其对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、扭转异构体、溶剂化物、多晶型物或前药,A nitrogen-containing condensed ring compound as shown in general formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or its enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, torsion isomer , solvates, polymorphs or prodrugs,
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000001
式中:where:
R 1和R 3分别独立地选自5-12元的单环或者双并环芳香基或杂芳基环,所述的芳香 基或杂芳基环可以被1-3个不同的取代基Rn所取代,所述的Rn选自氢、氘、卤素、氰基、硝基、酰胺、磺酰胺、羟基、氨基、脲基、磷酰基、烷基磷氧基、烷基硅基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 1-C 6单烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双烷基氨基、烯基、炔基、3-8元环烷基或杂环烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-S-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO 2-等;或者上述两个Rn可以通过碳链或者杂原子构成3-12元的饱和或部分不饱和或芳香的环系; R 1 and R 3 are independently selected from 5-12-membered monocyclic or bi-cyclic aryl or heteroaryl rings, and the aryl or heteroaryl rings may be substituted by 1-3 different substituents Rn substituted, the Rn is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, amide, sulfonamide, hydroxyl, amino, urea, phosphoryl, alkylphosphooxy, alkylsilyl, C 1 - C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 monoalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino , alkenyl, alkynyl, 3-8 membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl- SO 2 -etc;
R 2独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氰基、羟基、硝基、氨基、C 1-C 12烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-S-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO 2-、C 1-C 6烷基-O-、C 1-C 6卤代烷基-O-、C 1-C 6单烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双烷基氨基、3-12元环烷基氨基或杂环烷基氨基、3-12元环烷基或杂环烷基、3-12元卤代环烷基或卤代杂环烷基、3-12元环烷基-O-、3-12元卤代环烷基-O-、3-12元杂环烷基-O-、5-12元的芳基或5-12元杂芳基; R 2 is independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, amino, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 - C6alkyl -SO-, C1- C6alkyl - SO2- , C1 - C6alkyl -O-, C1 -C6haloalkyl-O-, C1 - C6mono Alkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino, 3-12-membered cycloalkylamino or heterocycloalkylamino, 3-12-membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered halocycloalkane group or haloheterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered cycloalkyl-O-, 3-12-membered halocycloalkyl-O-, 3-12-membered heterocycloalkyl-O-, 5-12-membered Aryl or 5-12 membered heteroaryl;
W、X、Y分别独立地选自CR 4或N;其中R 4分别独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氰基、羟基、硝基、氨基、C 1-C 12烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-S-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO 2-、C 1-C 6烷基-O-、C 1-C 6卤代烷基-O-、C 1-C 6单烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双烷基氨基、3-12元环烷基氨基或杂环烷基氨基、3-12元环烷基或杂环烷基、3-12元卤代环烷基或卤代杂环烷基、3-12元环烷基-O-、3-12元卤代环烷基-O-、3-12元杂环烷基-O-、5-12元的芳基或5-12元杂芳基;或者-X=Y-可以独立地选自-O-或-S-。 W, X, Y are independently selected from CR 4 or N; wherein R 4 is independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 - C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO 2 -, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 monoalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino, 3-12 membered cycloalkylamino or heterocycloalkylamino, 3-12 membered Cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered halogenated cycloalkyl or halogenated heterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered cycloalkyl-O-, 3-12-membered halogenated cycloalkyl-O-, 3-12 membered heterocycloalkyl-O-, 5-12 membered aryl or 5-12 membered heteroaryl; or -X=Y- can be independently selected from -O- or -S-.
上述的任一基团上的一个或多个氢原子可以被选自下组的取代基取代:包括但不限于氘、卤素、C 1-C 8烷基、C 3-C 8环烷基、氨基、C 1-C 8烷基氨基;其中,所述的杂芳基包含1-3个选自下组的杂原子:N、O、P或S,所述的杂环烷基包含1-3个选自下组的杂原子:N、O、P或S,所述的环系包含螺环、桥环、稠环、并环等饱和或部分不饱和的环系。 One or more hydrogen atoms on any of the above-mentioned groups can be substituted by a substituent selected from the following group: including but not limited to deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, Amino, C 1 -C 8 alkylamino; wherein, the heteroaryl group contains 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, P or S, and the heterocycloalkyl group contains 1- 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, P or S, and the ring system includes a saturated or partially unsaturated ring system such as a spiro ring, a bridged ring, a condensed ring, and a fused ring.
在一些优选的实施方式中,具有通式(I)所述的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐、或其对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、扭转异构体、溶剂化物、多晶型物或前药,其优选为通式(II)所示的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐、或其对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、扭转异构体、溶剂化物、多晶型物或前药:In some preferred embodiments, a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, torsion, or enantiomer thereof Isomers, solvates, polymorphs or prodrugs, which are preferably compounds represented by the general formula (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or enantiomers and diastereomers thereof isomers, tautomers, torsion isomers, solvates, polymorphs or prodrugs:
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000002
其中R 5、R 6、R 7分别独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氰基、羟基、硝基、氨基、C 1-C 12烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-S-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO 2-、C 1-C 6烷基-O-、C 1-C 6卤代烷基-O-、C 1-C 6单烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双烷基氨基、3-12元环烷基氨基或杂环烷基氨基、3-12元环烷基或杂环烷基、3-12元卤代环烷基或卤代杂环烷基、3-12元环烷基-O-、3-12元卤代环烷基-O-、3-12元杂环烷基-O-、5-12元的芳基或5-12元杂芳基;R 1、R 2、R 3的定义如上文所示。 wherein R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO 2 -, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-O -, C 1 -C 6 monoalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino, 3-12-membered cycloalkylamino or heterocycloalkylamino, 3-12-membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered halocycloalkyl or haloheterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered cycloalkyl-O-, 3-12-membered halocycloalkyl-O-, 3-12-membered heterocycloalkyl- O-, 5-12-membered aryl or 5-12-membered heteroaryl; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are as defined above.
在一些优选的实施方式中,其优选为通式(III)所示的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐、或其对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、扭转异构体、溶剂化物、多晶型物或前药:In some preferred embodiments, it is preferably a compound represented by general formula (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or its enantiomer, diastereomer, and tautomer , torsion isomer, solvate, polymorph or prodrug:
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000003
其中:M 1优选自CH或N,M 2优选自O,S,NH等;
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000004
优选自单键或双键;R 8优选自氢、氘、卤素、氰基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、3-8元环烷基或杂环烷基;R 3优选自苯环基、吡啶环基、噻唑环基、咪唑环、吲哚环基、吲唑环基、吲哚啉基、异吲唑环基、异吲哚啉环基、苯并呋喃基、苯并二氢呋喃基、吡啶并呋喃基、吡啶并二氢呋喃基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噁唑基、苯并噻唑基、吡啶并咪唑基、吡啶并噁唑基、吡啶并噻唑基、萘环基、喹啉环基、异喹啉环基、喹唑林环基、苯并吗啡啉基、苯并二氧六环基等,上述R 3环上可以被一个或多个选自下组的基团所取代:氢、氘、卤素、氰基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、3-8元环烷基或杂环烷基;R 2、R 3、W、X、Y的定义如上文所示。
Wherein: M 1 is preferably selected from CH or N, M 2 is preferably selected from O, S, NH, etc.;
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000004
Preferably from single bond or double bond; R 8 is preferably from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -halogenated alkoxy, 3-8 membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl; R 3 is preferably selected from phenylcyclyl, pyridinecyclyl, thiazolecyclyl, imidazole ring, indolecyclyl, indazolecyclyl, indoline base, isoindazole ring group, isoindoline ring group, benzofuranyl group, benzodihydrofuranyl group, pyridofuranyl group, pyridodihydrofuranyl group, benzimidazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group, Benzothiazolyl, pyridoimidazolyl, pyridooxazolyl, pyridothiazolyl, naphthylcyclyl, quinolinecyclyl, isoquinolinecyclyl, quinazolinylcyclyl, benzomorpholinyl, benzo Dioxane, etc., the above R 3 ring can be substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, 3-8 membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl; R 2 , R 3 , W, X, Y are as defined above Show.
在一些优选的实施方式中,R 1优选选自5-12元的单环芳基或杂芳基环,所述的芳基或杂芳基环可以被1-3个取代基Rn所取代,所述的Rn选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 1-C 6单烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双烷基氨基;或者上述两个Rn可以通过碳链或者杂原子构成3-6元的饱和环系。 In some preferred embodiments, R 1 is preferably selected from a 5-12-membered monocyclic aryl or heteroaryl ring, which may be substituted by 1-3 substituents Rn, The Rn is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 monoalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino; or the above two Rn can form a 3-6 membered saturated ring system through a carbon chain or a heteroatom.
在一些优选的实施方式中,R 1优选选自5-6元的单环芳基或杂芳基环,所述的芳基或杂芳基环可以被1-3个取代基Rn所取代,其中所述Rn选自卤素、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基。 In some preferred embodiments, R 1 is preferably selected from a 5-6 membered monocyclic aryl or heteroaryl ring, which may be substituted by 1-3 substituents Rn, wherein said Rn is selected from halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy.
在一些优选的实施方式中,R 2优选选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-O-、C 1-C 6卤代烷基-O-、C 1-C 6单烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双烷基氨基、C 1-C 6单卤代烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双卤代烷基氨基、C 1-C 6烷基-S-。 In some preferred embodiments, R 2 is preferably selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 monoalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino, C 1 -C 6 monohaloalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dihaloalkylamino, C 1 - C 6 alkyl-S-.
在一些优选的实施方式中,R 2优选选自卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-O-、C 1-C 6卤代烷基-O-、-NR aR b、C 1-C 6单卤代烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双卤代烷基氨基、C 1-C 6烷基-S-,其中R a和R b各自独立地选自氢、氘、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基。 In some preferred embodiments, R 2 is preferably selected from halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl- O-, -NR a R b , C 1 -C 6 monohaloalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dihaloalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, wherein R a and R b are each independently selected From hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl.
在一些优选的实施方式中R 2优选选自C 1-C 6烷基-O-、-NR aR b,其中R a和R b各自独立地选自氢、氘、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基。 In some preferred embodiments R 2 is preferably selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-, -NR a R b , wherein R a and R b are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 6 alkane base, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl.
在一些优选的实施方式中,R 3优选选自5-12元(例如5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12)的单环或者双并环芳基或杂芳基环,所述的芳基或杂芳基环可以被1-3个如本发明所定义的取代基Rn所取代。 In some preferred embodiments, R is preferably selected from 5-12 membered (eg 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) monocyclic or bicyclic aryl or heteroaryl rings, Said aryl or heteroaryl ring may be substituted with 1-3 substituents Rn as defined in the present invention.
在一些优选的实施方式中,R 3优选选自苯基、吲唑基、喹啉基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基,其可以被1-3个如本发明所定义的取代基Rn所取代。 In some preferred embodiments, R 3 is preferably selected from phenyl, indazolyl, quinolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, which may be replaced by 1-3 substituents Rn as defined in the present invention replaced.
在一些优选的实施方式中,R 3优选选自5-12元的双并环芳基或杂芳基环,所述的双并环芳基或杂芳基环可以被1-3个如本发明所定义的取代基Rn所取代。 In some preferred embodiments, R 3 is preferably selected from a 5-12-membered bi-cycloaryl or heteroaryl ring, and the bi-cycloaryl or heteroaryl ring may be replaced by 1-3 such as the present Substituent Rn as defined in the invention is substituted.
在一些优选的实施方式中,R 3优选选自5-12元的双并环芳基或杂芳基环,所述的双并环芳基或杂芳基环可以被2-3个取代基Rn所取代,其中两个取代基Rn相邻,且所 述两个相邻Rn可以通过碳链或者杂原子构成取代或未取代的3-6元(例如3、4、5、6)环。 In some preferred embodiments, R 3 is preferably selected from a 5-12 membered bi-cycloaryl or heteroaryl ring, which may be substituted with 2-3 substituents Rn is substituted, wherein two substituents Rn are adjacent, and the two adjacent Rn may form a substituted or unsubstituted 3-6 membered (eg 3, 4, 5, 6) ring through carbon chains or heteroatoms.
在一些优选的实施方式中,Rn优选选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6氘代烷基、C 1-C 6氘代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、C 1-C 6烷基-S-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO 2-。 In some preferred embodiments, Rn is preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C1 - C6 alkyl, C1 - C6 alkoxy, C1 - C6 haloalkyl, C1 - C6 deuterated Alkyl, C 1 -C 6 deuterated alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl- SO 2- .
在一些优选的实施方式中,两个相邻Rn可以通过碳链或者1-3个选自N、O、S的杂原子构成5-6元的饱和或部分不饱和或芳香的环系,优选5-6元饱和碳环或饱和杂环,其中所述饱和碳环或饱和杂环中的一个或多个原子可进一步被氧化,形成=O。In some preferred embodiments, two adjacent Rn can form a 5-6 membered saturated or partially unsaturated or aromatic ring system through a carbon chain or 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, S, preferably A 5-6 membered saturated carbocycle or saturated heterocycle wherein one or more atoms in the saturated carbocycle or saturated heterocycle can be further oxidized to form =O.
在一些优选的实施方式中,W、X、Y、R1、R2和R3各自独立地为实施例中所制备的化合物1-94中的对应基团。In some preferred embodiments, W, X, Y, R1, R2 and R3 are each independently the corresponding groups in compounds 1-94 prepared in the Examples.
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述化合物为实施例中制备的化合物1-94中任一化合物或其药学上可接受的盐。In some preferred embodiments, the compound is any one of Compounds 1-94 prepared in the Examples or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
一种制备式I化合物的方法一,所述方法主要包括如下步骤a:A method one for preparing a compound of formula I, the method mainly comprises the following steps a:
a、将通式(A)化合物与芳基乙酸或芳基乙酰氯或芳基乙酸酯通过酸或碱催化或缩合剂条件下脱水关环反应生成通式(I)化合物;A, the compound of general formula (A) and aryl acetic acid or aryl acetyl chloride or aryl acetic acid ester are catalyzed by acid or base or dehydration ring-closing reaction under the condition of a condensing agent generates the compound of general formula (I);
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000005
其中Ra为羟基、氯、酯基;Rb为氢或烷基;R 1、R 2、R 3、W、X、Y的定义如上文所示。
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000005
Wherein Ra is hydroxyl, chlorine, ester group; Rb is hydrogen or alkyl; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , W, X, Y are defined as above.
一种制备式I化合物的方法二,所述方法主要包括如下步骤b;A method two for preparing a compound of formula I, the method mainly comprises the following steps b;
b、将通式(B)化合物与芳基酮酸或芳基酮酸酯在酸或碱催化下条件下反应生成通式(I)化合物:b. The compound of the general formula (B) is reacted with an aryl keto acid or an aryl keto acid ester under the catalysis of an acid or a base to generate a compound of the general formula (I):
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000006
其中Rc为羟基或酯基;R 1、R 2、R 3、X、Y的定义如上文所示。
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000006
wherein Rc is a hydroxyl group or an ester group; the definitions of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , X and Y are as shown above.
一种制备式I化合物的方法三,所述方法主要包括如下步骤c和d:A method three for preparing a compound of formula I, the method mainly comprises the following steps c and d:
c:将通式(C)化合物与2-溴代磷酰基乙酸酯(D)在碱催化下关环生成通式(E)中间体化合物;c: compound of general formula (C) and 2-bromophosphoryl acetate (D) are closed under base catalysis to generate intermediate compound of general formula (E);
d:将通式(E)化合物与取代的芳基硼酸(或酯),芳基锡试剂或芳基硅试剂,通过过渡金属络合物催化的偶联反应生成通式(I)化合物;d: the compound of the general formula (E) is combined with a substituted arylboronic acid (or ester), an aryltin reagent or an arylsilicon reagent to generate a compound of the general formula (I) through a coupling reaction catalyzed by a transition metal complex;
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000007
其中Ra为羟基、氯、烷氧基、酯基;Rb为氢或烷基;Rd为磷酰基酯;R 1、R 2、R 3、W、X、Y的定义如上文所示。
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000007
Wherein Ra is hydroxyl, chlorine, alkoxy, ester group; Rb is hydrogen or alkyl; Rd is phosphoryl ester; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , W, X, Y are defined as above.
优选地,所述步骤在溶剂中进行,且所述溶剂选自下组:水、甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、丁醇、乙二醇、乙二醇甲醚、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲基亚砜,四氢呋喃、甲苯、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、乙腈、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、二氧六环,或其组合物。Preferably, the step is performed in a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, N-methylpyrrolidone, diethyl ether Methyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dioxane, or its composition.
优选地,所述无机碱选自下组:氢化钠、氢氧化钾、醋酸钠、醋酸钾、叔丁醇钾、叔丁醇钠、氟化钾、氟化铯、磷酸钾、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钾、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠,或其组合物;所述有机碱选自下组:吡啶,三乙胺,N,N-二异丙基乙胺、1,8-二氮杂二环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯(DBU)、六甲基二硅基锂、六甲基二硅基钠、二甲基吡啶,或其组合物。Preferably, the inorganic base is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydride, potassium hydroxide, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium fluoride, cesium fluoride, potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate, carbonic acid Potassium hydrogen, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or a combination thereof; the organic base is selected from the group consisting of pyridine, triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] Undec-7-ene (DBU), lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, lutidine, or a combination thereof.
优选地,所述酸选自下组:盐酸、硫酸、磷酸、甲磺酸、甲苯磺酸、三氟乙酸、甲酸、乙酸,三氟甲磺酸或其组合物。Preferably, the acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, or combinations thereof.
优选地,所述过渡金属催化剂选自下组:三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(Pd 2(dba) 3)、四(三苯基膦)钯(Pd(PPh 3) 4)、醋酸钯、氯化钯、二氯二(三苯基膦)钯、三氟醋酸钯、三苯基膦醋酸钯、[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯、双(三邻苯甲基膦)二氯化钯、1,2-二(二苯基膦基)乙烷二氯化钯,或其组合物;所述催化剂配体选自下组:三叔丁基膦、四氟硼酸三叔丁基膦、三正丁基膦、三苯基膦、三对苯甲基膦、三环己基膦、三邻苯甲基膦,或其组合物。 Preferably, the transition metal catalyst is selected from the group consisting of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (Pd2(dba) 3 ), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (Pd( PPh3 )4 ) , acetic acid Palladium, palladium chloride, bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium dichloro, palladium trifluoroacetate, palladium triphenylphosphine acetate, [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloride Palladium, bis(tri-o-benzylphosphine) palladium dichloride, 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane palladium dichloride, or a combination thereof; the catalyst ligand is selected from the group consisting of: Tri-tert-butylphosphine, tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate, tri-n-butylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, tri-p-benzylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, tri-o-benzylphosphine, or a combination thereof.
本发明提供的一类通式(I)优选化合物,包括但不限于以下结构:A class of preferred compounds of general formula (I) provided by the present invention includes but is not limited to the following structures:
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000010
,并且上述通式(I)所示化合物不包含以下结构:, and the compound represented by the above general formula (I) does not contain the following structure:
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000011
本发明的另一目的是提供一种治疗或预防肿瘤或自身免疫性疾病的药物及其组合物。实现上述目的的技术方案如下:Another object of the present invention is to provide a medicament and its composition for treating or preventing tumors or autoimmune diseases. The technical solutions to achieve the above purpose are as follows:
一种治疗或预防肿瘤或自身免疫性疾病的药物组合物,其由上述通式(I)所示的含氮稠环类化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐、或其对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、扭转异构体、溶剂化物、多晶型物或前药与药学上可接受的载体组成。A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prevention of tumors or autoimmune diseases, comprising the nitrogen-containing fused ring compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or an enantiomer thereof , diastereomer, tautomer, torsion isomer, solvate, polymorph or prodrug and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种上述化合物的用途。实现上述目的的技术方案如下:Another object of the present invention is to provide a use of the above compound. The technical solutions to achieve the above purpose are as follows:
所述通式(I)所示的含氮稠环类化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐、或其对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、扭转异构体、溶剂化物、多晶型物或前药用于制备治疗与MAT2a或MTAP蛋白活性或表达相关的疾病的药物,特别是肿瘤或自身免疫性疾病的预防或治疗药物。所述的肿瘤独立地选自肺癌、胰腺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胆管癌、胆囊癌、脑癌、胃癌、白血病、淋巴癌、黑色素瘤、甲状腺癌、鼻咽癌、胶质瘤、膀胱癌、星形细胞瘤、基底细胞癌、骨肉瘤、头颈癌、软骨肉瘤、卵巢癌、子宫内膜癌、乳腺癌、软组织肉瘤和间皮瘤等;所述的自身免疫性疾病独立地选自甲状腺炎、炎性肠炎、红斑狼仓、纤维化、肌无力、血管炎、银屑病、关节炎、硬皮病、皮炎等。The nitrogen-containing fused ring compound represented by the general formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or its enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, and torsion isomer Forms, solvates, polymorphs or prodrugs are used to prepare medicines for the treatment of diseases related to the activity or expression of MAT2a or MTAP protein, especially for the prevention or treatment of tumors or autoimmune diseases. The tumor is independently selected from the group consisting of lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, bile duct cancer, gallbladder cancer, brain cancer, gastric cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, thyroid cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, glioma, bladder cancer carcinoma, astrocytoma, basal cell carcinoma, osteosarcoma, head and neck cancer, chondrosarcoma, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, breast cancer, soft tissue sarcoma and mesothelioma, etc.; the autoimmune disease is independently selected from Thyroiditis, inflammatory bowel disease, erythematosus, fibrosis, muscle weakness, vasculitis, psoriasis, arthritis, scleroderma, dermatitis, etc.
本发明涉及具有通式(I)结构特征的化合物,可以抑制MAT2a的酶活,显著抑制多种肿瘤细胞的生长,特别是MTAP缺失相关的肿瘤细胞,是一类全新作用机制的治疗药物。The present invention relates to a compound with structural features of general formula (I), which can inhibit the enzymatic activity of MAT2a, significantly inhibit the growth of various tumor cells, especially the tumor cells related to MTAP deletion, and is a therapeutic drug with a new mechanism of action.
应理解,在本发明范围内中,本发明的上述各技术特征和在下文(如实施例)中具体描述的各技术特征之间都可以互相组合、从而构成新的或优选的技术方案。限于篇幅在此不再一一累述。It should be understood that, within the scope of the present invention, the above-mentioned technical features of the present invention and the technical features specifically described in the following (eg, embodiments) can be combined with each other to form new or preferred technical solutions. Due to space limitations, they will not be repeated here.
具体实施方式detailed description
发明人经过长期而深入的研究,制备了一类具有式I所示结构新颖的含氮稠环类化合物,并发现其具有较好的抑制MAT2a酶活性,且所述的化合物在极低浓度(可低至小于100nM)下,即对MAT2a蛋白产生特异性抑制作用,并且对MTAP缺失相关的细胞增殖抑制活性相当优异。基于上述发现,发明人完成了本发明。After long-term and in-depth research, the inventor has prepared a kind of nitrogen-containing fused-ring compound with novel structure shown in formula I, and found that it has better inhibition of MAT2a enzyme activity, and the compound has a very low concentration ( It can be as low as less than 100 nM), that is, it has a specific inhibitory effect on MAT2a protein, and the inhibitory activity of cell proliferation related to MTAP deletion is quite excellent. Based on the above findings, the inventors have completed the present invention.
术语the term
除非另有定义,否则本文所有科技术语具有的涵义与权利要求主题所属领域技术人员通常理解的涵义相同。除非另有说明,本文全文引用的所有专利、专利申请、公开材料通过引用方式整体并入本文。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed subject matter belongs. All patents, patent applications, publications cited throughout this document are incorporated by reference in their entirety unless otherwise indicated.
应理解,上述简述和下文的详述为示例性且仅用于解释,而不对本发明主题作任何限制。在本申请中,除非另有具体说明,否则使用单数时也包括复数。必须注意,除非文中另有清楚的说明,否则在本说明书和权利要求书中所用的单数形式包括所指事物的复数形式。还应注意,除非另有说明,否则所用“或”、“或者”表示“和/或”。此外,所用术语“包括”以及其它形式,例如“包含”、“含”和“含有”并非限制性。It is to be understood that both the foregoing brief description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and do not limit the subject matter of the invention in any way. In this application, the use of the singular also includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise. It must be noted that the singular forms used in this specification and the claims include the plural forms of referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be noted that the use of "or" and "or" means "and/or" unless stated otherwise. Furthermore, the use of the term "including" and other forms such as "comprising", "including" and "comprising" is not intended to be limiting.
除非另有说明,否则采用本领域技术范围内的常规方法,如质谱、NMR、IR和UV/VIS光谱法和药理学方法。除非提出具体定义,否则本文在分析化学、有机合成化学以及药物和药物化学的有关描述中采用的术语是本领域已知的。可在化学合成、化学分析、药物制备、制剂和递送,以及对患者的治疗中使用标准技术。例如,可利用厂商对试剂盒的使用说明,或者按照本领域公知的方式或本发明的说明来实施反应和进行纯化。通常可根据本说明书中引用和讨论的多个概要性和较具体的文献中的描述,按照本领域熟知的常规方法实施上述技术和方法。在本说明书中,可由本领域技术人员选择基团及其取代基以提供稳定的结构部分和化合物。Unless otherwise stated, conventional methods within the skill in the art, such as mass spectrometry, NMR, IR and UV/VIS spectroscopy and pharmacological methods are employed. Unless specific definitions are presented, the terms employed herein in the related descriptions of analytical chemistry, synthetic organic chemistry, and pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry are known in the art. Standard techniques can be used in chemical synthesis, chemical analysis, drug preparation, formulation and delivery, and treatment of patients. For example, the reaction and purification can be carried out using the manufacturer's instructions for use of the kit, or in a manner well known in the art or as described in the present invention. The techniques and methods described above can generally be carried out according to conventional methods well known in the art from the descriptions in the various general and more specific documents cited and discussed in this specification. In this specification, groups and their substituents can be selected by those skilled in the art to provide stable moieties and compounds.
当通过从左向右书写的常规化学式描述取代基时,该取代基也同样包括从右向左书写结构式时所得到的在化学上等同的取代基。举例而言,-CH 2O-等同于-OCH 2-。 When substituents are described by conventional chemical formulae written from left to right, the substituents also include the chemically equivalent substituents obtained when the structural formula is written from right to left. For example, -CH2O- is equivalent to -OCH2- .
本文所用的章节标题仅用于组织文章的目的,而不应被解释为对所述主题的限制。本申请中引用的所有文献或文献部分包括但不限于专利、专利申请、文章、书籍、操作手册和论文,均通过引用方式整体并入本文。Section headings used herein are for the purpose of organizing the article only and should not be construed as limiting the subject matter described. All documents or portions of documents cited in this application, including but not limited to patents, patent applications, articles, books, manuals, and treatises, are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
在本文中定义的某些化学基团前面通过简化符号来表示该基团中存在的碳原子总数。例如,C1-6烷基是指具有总共1至6个碳原子的如下文所定义的烷基。简化符号中的碳原子总数不包括可能存在于所述基团的取代基中的碳。Certain chemical groups defined herein are preceded by abbreviated symbols to indicate the total number of carbon atoms present in the group. For example, C1-6 alkyl refers to an alkyl group as defined below having a total of 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The total number of carbon atoms in the simplified notation does not include carbons that may be present in the substituents of the group.
除前述以外,当用于本申请的说明书及权利要求书中时,除非另外特别指明,否则以下术语具有如下所示的含义。In addition to the foregoing, when used in the specification and claims of this application, the following terms have the meanings shown below unless specifically indicated otherwise.
在本申请中,术语“卤素”是指氟、氯、溴或碘;“羟基”是指-OH基团;“羟基烷基”是指被羟基(-OH)取代的如下文所定义的烷基;“羰基”是指-C(=O)-基团;“硝 基”是指-NO 2;“氰基”是指-CN;“氨基”是指-NH 2;“取代的氨基”是指被一个或两个如下文所定义的烷基、烷基羰基、芳烷基、杂芳烷基取代的氨基,例如,单烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、烷基酰氨基、芳烷基氨基、杂芳烷基氨基,其中,所述的取代的氨基可进一步被选自卤素、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、氨基、氰基、烷基氨基所取代;“羧基”是指-COOH。 In this application, the term "halogen" refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine; "hydroxy" refers to the -OH group; "hydroxyalkyl" refers to an alkane as defined below substituted with a hydroxyl group (-OH). "carbonyl" refers to a -C(=O)- group; "nitro" refers to -NO2 ; "cyano" refers to -CN; "amino" refers to -NH2 ; "substituted amino" means an amino group substituted with one or two alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl groups as defined below, for example, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylamido, aralkyl amino, heteroaralkylamino, wherein the substituted amino group can be further substituted by halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, amino, cyano, alkylamino; "Carboxyl group"" refers to -COOH.
在本申请中,作为基团或是其它基团的一部分(例如用在卤素取代的烷基等基团中),术语“烷基”意指仅由碳原子和氢原子组成、不含不饱和键、具有例如1至12个(优选为1至8个,更优选为1至6个)碳原子且通过单键与分子的其余部分连接的直链或支链的烃链基团。烷基的实例包括但不限于甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、2-甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丙基、正己基、庚基、2-甲基己基、3-甲基己基、辛基、壬基和癸基等。In this application, the term "alkyl" as a group or part of another group (eg, as used in a halogen-substituted alkyl group, etc.) means consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, free from unsaturation A bond, a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain group having, for example, 1 to 12 (preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 6) carbon atoms and connected to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. Examples of alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2 , 2-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, heptyl, 2-methylhexyl, 3-methylhexyl, octyl, nonyl and decyl, etc.
在本申请中,作为基团或是其它基团的一部分,术语“烯基”意指仅由碳原子和氢原子组成、含有至少一个双键、具有例如2至14个(优选为2至10个,更优选为2至6个)碳原子且通过单键与分子的其余部分连接的直链或支链的烃链基团,例如但不限于乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、丁-1-烯基、丁-2-烯基、戊-1-烯基、戊-1,4-二烯基等。In this application, the term "alkenyl" as a group or part of another group means consisting of carbon and hydrogen atoms only, containing at least one double bond, having, for example, 2 to 14 (preferably 2 to 10) a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain group, more preferably 2 to 6) carbon atoms and connected to the rest of the molecule by a single bond, such as, but not limited to, vinyl, propenyl, allyl, butan- 1-alkenyl, but-2-enyl, pent-1-enyl, pent-1,4-dienyl and the like.
在本申请中,作为基团或是其它基团的一部分,术语“炔基”意指仅由碳原子和氢原子组成、含有至少一个三键和任选的一个或多个双键、具有例如2至14个(优选为2至10个,更优选为2至6个)碳原子且通过单键与分子的其余部分连接的直链或支链的烃链基团,例如但不限于乙炔基、丙-1-炔基、丁-1-炔基、戊-1-烯-4-炔基等。In this application, the term "alkynyl" as a group or part of another group means consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing at least one triple bond and optionally one or more double bonds, having eg A straight or branched hydrocarbon chain group of 2 to 14 (preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 6) carbon atoms connected to the rest of the molecule by a single bond, such as, but not limited to, ethynyl , prop-1-ynyl, but-1-ynyl, pent-1-en-4-ynyl, etc.
在本申请中,作为基团或是其它基团的一部分,术语“卤代烷基”意指被1-3个卤素原子取代的如上所述的烷基,例如氟代烷基、氯代烷基,所述烷基包括任意数目的碳原子,例如甲基、乙基、丙基,所述卤代烷基包括但不限于三氟甲基。In this application, the term "haloalkyl" as part of a group or other group means an alkyl group as described above substituted with 1-3 halogen atoms, such as fluoroalkyl, chloroalkyl, The alkyl group includes any number of carbon atoms, eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and the haloalkyl group includes, but is not limited to, trifluoromethyl.
在本申请中,作为基团或是其它基团的一部分,术语“烷氧基”意指烷基-O-,例如甲氧基,乙氧基。In this application, the term "alkoxy" as part of a group or other group means alkyl-O-, eg, methoxy, ethoxy.
在本申请中,作为基团或是其它基团的一部分,术语“卤代烷氧基”意指被1-3个卤素原子取代的如上所述的烷氧基,例如三氟甲氧基等。In this application, the term "haloalkoxy" as a group or part of another group means an alkoxy group as described above substituted with 1-3 halogen atoms, eg, trifluoromethoxy and the like.
在本申请中,作为基团或是其它基团的一部分,术语“氘代烷基”意指被1-3个氘原子取代的如上所述的烷基。In this application, the term "deuterated alkyl" as part of a group or other group means an alkyl group as described above substituted with 1-3 deuterium atoms.
在本申请中,作为基团或是其它基团的一部分,术语“烷基氨基”意指-烷基-NH 2结构或取代的氨基-NR aR b,其中R a和R b各自独立地为氢或如上所述的烷基。例如术语“单烷基氨基”是指取代的氨基-NR aR b,其中R a和R b的一个为氢,另一个为如上所述的烷基;“双烷基氨基”是指取代的氨基-NR aR b,其中R a和R b各自独立地为如上所述的烷基。 In this application, the term "alkylamino" as a group or part of another group means an -alkyl-NH 2 structure or a substituted amino-NR a R b , where R a and R b are each independently is hydrogen or an alkyl group as described above. For example, the term "monoalkylamino" refers to a substituted amino group -NR a R b , wherein one of R a and R b is hydrogen and the other is an alkyl group as described above; "dialkylamino" refers to a substituted Amino-NR a R b , wherein R a and R b are each independently an alkyl group as described above.
在本申请中,作为基团或是其它基团的一部分,术语“卤代烷基氨基”意指-烷基-NH 2结构或取代的氨基-NR aR b,其中R a和R b各自独立地为氢或如上所述的卤代烷基。例如术语“单卤代烷基氨基”是指取代的氨基-NR aR b,其中R a和R b的一个为氢,另一个为如上所述的卤代烷基;“双卤代烷基氨基”是指取代的氨基-NR aR b,其中R a和R b各自独立地为如上所述的卤代烷基。 In this application, the term "haloalkylamino" as a group or part of another group means an -alkyl- NH2 structure or a substituted amino-NRaRb, where Ra and Rb are each independently is hydrogen or haloalkyl as described above. For example, the term "monohaloalkylamino" refers to a substituted amino group -NR a R b , wherein one of R a and R b is hydrogen and the other is a haloalkyl group as described above; "dihaloalkylamino" refers to a substituted Amino-NR a R b , wherein R a and R b are each independently haloalkyl as described above.
在本申请中,作为基团或是其它基团的一部分,术语“环烷基”意指仅由碳原 子和氢原子组成的稳定的非芳香族单环或多环烃基,其可包括稠合环体系、桥环体系或螺环体系,具有3至15个碳原子,优选具有3至10个碳原子,更优选具有3至8个碳原子,且其为饱和或不饱和并可经由任何适宜的碳原子通过单键与分子的其余部分连接。除非本说明书中另外特别指明,环烷基中的碳原子可以任选地被氧化。环烷基的实例包括但不限于环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环戊烯基、环己基、环己烯基、环己二烯基、环庚基、环辛基、1H-茚基、2,3-二氢化茚基、1,2,3,4-四氢-萘基、5,6,7,8-四氢-萘基、8,9-二氢-7H-苯并环庚烯-6-基、6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-苯并环庚烯基、5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢-苯并环辛烯基、芴基、二环[2.2.1]庚基、7,7-二甲基-二环[2.2.1]庚基、二环[2.2.1]庚烯基、二环[2.2.2]辛基、二环[3.1.1]庚基、二环[3.2.1]辛基、二环[2.2.2]辛烯基、二环[3.2.1]辛烯基、金刚烷基、八氢-4,7-亚甲基-1H-茚基和八氢-2,5-亚甲基-并环戊二烯基等。In this application, the term "cycloalkyl" as a group or part of another group means a stable non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon group consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, which may include fused Ring systems, bridged ring systems or spiro ring systems, having 3 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and which are saturated or unsaturated and can be The carbon atoms are attached to the rest of the molecule by single bonds. Unless specifically stated otherwise in this specification, carbon atoms in a cycloalkyl group may be optionally oxidized. Examples of cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, 1H- Indenyl, 2,3-indenyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthyl, 8,9-dihydro-7H-benzene cyclohepten-6-yl, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzocycloheptenyl, 5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-benzocyclooctenyl , fluorenyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, 7,7-dimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptenyl, bicyclo[2.2.2] octyl, bicyclo[3.1.1]heptyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octenyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]octenyl, adamantyl, octa Hydrogen-4,7-methylene-1H-indenyl and octahydro-2,5-methylene-cyclopentadienyl, etc.
在本申请中,作为基团或是其它基团的一部分,术语“杂环基”意指由2至14个碳原子以及1至6个选自氮、磷、氧和硫的杂原子组成的稳定的3元至20元非芳香族环状基团。除非本说明书中另外特别指明,否则杂环基可以为单环、双环、三环或更多环的环体系,其可包括稠合环体系、桥环体系或螺环体系;其杂环基中的氮、碳或硫原子可任选地被氧化;氮原子可任选地被季铵化;且杂环基可为部分或完全饱和。杂环基可以经由碳原子或者杂原子并通过单键与分子其余部分连接。在包含稠环的杂环基中,一个或多个环可以是下文所定义的芳基或杂芳基,条件是与分子其余部分的连接点为非芳香族环原子。就本发明的目的而言,杂环基优选为包含1至3个选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子的稳定的4元至11元非芳香性单环、双环、桥环或螺环基团,更优选为包含1至3个选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子的稳定的4元至8元非芳香性单环、双环、桥环或螺环基团。杂环基的实例包括但不限于:吡咯烷基、吗啉基、哌嗪基、高哌嗪基、哌啶基、硫代吗啉基、2,7-二氮杂-螺[3.5]壬烷-7-基、2-氧杂-6-氮杂-螺[3.3]庚烷-6-基、2,5-二氮杂-双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基、氮杂环丁烷基、吡喃基、四氢吡喃基、噻喃基、四氢呋喃基、噁嗪基、二氧环戊基、四氢异喹啉基、十氢异喹啉基、咪唑啉基、咪唑烷基、喹嗪基、噻唑烷基、异噻唑烷基、异噁唑烷基、二氢吲哚基、八氢吲哚基、八氢异吲哚基、吡咯烷基、吡唑烷基、邻苯二甲酰亚氨基等。In this application, the term "heterocyclyl" as a group or part of another group means a group consisting of 2 to 14 carbon atoms and 1 to 6 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen and sulfur Stable 3- to 20-membered non-aromatic cyclic group. Unless otherwise specified in this specification, the heterocyclyl group may be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or more ring ring system, which may include a fused ring system, a bridged ring system or a spiro ring system; The nitrogen, carbon, or sulfur atoms of a can be optionally oxidized; the nitrogen atom can be optionally quaternized; and the heterocyclyl group can be partially or fully saturated. A heterocyclyl group can be attached to the rest of the molecule via a carbon atom or a heteroatom and through a single bond. In heterocyclyl containing fused rings, one or more of the rings may be aryl or heteroaryl as defined below, provided that the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule is a non-aromatic ring atom. For the purposes of the present invention, the heterocyclyl group is preferably a stable 4- to 11-membered non-aromatic monocyclic, bicyclic, bridged or spirocyclic group containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur group, more preferably a stable 4- to 8-membered non-aromatic monocyclic, bicyclic, bridged or spirocyclic group containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Examples of heterocyclyl groups include, but are not limited to: pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, homopiperazinyl, piperidinyl, thiomorpholinyl, 2,7-diaza-spiro[3.5]nonyl Alk-7-yl, 2-oxa-6-aza-spiro[3.3]heptan-6-yl, 2,5-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl, aza Cyclobutanyl, pyranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, thiopyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, oxazinyl, dioxopentyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, decahydroisoquinolinyl, imidazolinyl, Imidazolidinyl, quinazinyl, thiazolidinyl, isothiazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, indoline, octahydroindolyl, octahydroisoindolyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl , phthalimide, etc.
在本申请中,作为基团或是其它基团的一部分,术语“芳基”意指具有6至18个碳原子(优选具有6至10个碳原子)的共轭烃环体系基团。就本发明的目的而言,芳基可以为单环、双环、三环或更多环的环体系,还可以与上文所定义的环烷基或杂环基稠合,条件是芳基经由芳香环上的原子通过单键与分子的其余部分连接。芳基的实例包括但不限于苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、芴基、2,3-二氢-1H-异吲哚基、2-苯并噁唑啉酮、2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-3(4H)-酮-7-基等。As used herein, as a group or as part of another group, the term "aryl" means a conjugated hydrocarbon ring system group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms. For the purposes of the present invention, an aryl group can be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or more ring system, and can also be fused to a cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group as defined above, provided that the aryl group is via The atoms on the aromatic ring are connected to the rest of the molecule by single bonds. Examples of aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, fluorenyl, 2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindolyl, 2-benzoxazolinone, 2H-1, 4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one-7-yl and the like.
在本申请中,术语“芳基烷基”是指被上文所定义的芳基所取代的上文所定义的烷基。In this application, the term "arylalkyl" refers to an alkyl group as defined above substituted with an aryl group as defined above.
在本申请中,作为基团或是其它基团的一部分,术语“杂芳基”意指环内具有1至15个碳原子(优选具有1至10个碳原子)和1至6个选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子的5元至16元共轭环系基团。除非本说明书中另外特别指明,否则杂芳基可为单环、双环、三环或更多环的环体系,还可以与上文所定义的环烷基或杂环基稠合,条件是杂芳基经由芳香环上的原子通过单键与分子的其余部分连接。杂芳基中的氮、碳或硫原子可任 选地被氧化;氮原子可任选地被季铵化。就本发明的目的而言,杂芳基优选为包含1至5个选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子的稳定的5元至12元芳香性基团,更优选为包含1至4个选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子的稳定的5元至10元芳香性基团或者包含1至3个选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子的5元至6元芳香性基团。杂芳基的实例包括但不限于噻吩基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噻唑基、噁唑基、噁二唑基、异噁唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、苯并咪唑基、苯并吡唑基、吲哚基、呋喃基、吡咯基、三唑基、四唑基、三嗪基、吲嗪基、异吲哚基、吲唑基、异吲唑基、嘌呤基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、二氮萘基、萘啶基、喹噁啉基、蝶啶基、咔唑基、咔啉基、菲啶基、菲咯啉基、吖啶基、吩嗪基、异噻唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噻吩基、噁三唑基、噌啉基、喹唑啉基、苯硫基、中氮茚基、邻二氮杂菲基、异噁唑基、吩噁嗪基、吩噻嗪基、4,5,6,7-四氢苯并[b]噻吩基、萘并吡啶基、[1,2,4]三唑并[4,3-b]哒嗪、[1,2,4]三唑并[4,3-a]吡嗪、[1,2,4]三唑并[4,3-c]嘧啶、[1,2,4]三唑并[4,3-a]吡啶、咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶、咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪、咪唑并[1,2-a]吡嗪等。In this application, as a group or part of another group, the term "heteroaryl" means a ring having 1 to 15 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms) and 1 to 6 selected from nitrogen 5- to 16-membered conjugated ring system groups of heteroatoms of , oxygen and sulfur. Unless specifically stated otherwise in this specification, a heteroaryl group can be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or more cyclic ring system, and can also be fused to a cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl group as defined above, provided that the heterocyclic group The aryl group is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond through an atom on the aromatic ring. A nitrogen, carbon or sulfur atom in a heteroaryl group can optionally be oxidized; a nitrogen atom can optionally be quaternized. For the purposes of the present invention, a heteroaryl group is preferably a stable 5- to 12-membered aromatic group containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, more preferably 1 to 4 selected heteroatoms. A stable 5- to 10-membered aromatic group from heteroatoms of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur or a 5- to 6-membered aromatic group containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Examples of heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, thienyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, Benzimidazolyl, benzopyrazolyl, indolyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, triazinyl, indazinyl, isoindolyl, indazolyl, isoindazolyl , purinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, diazanaphthyl, naphthyridinyl, quinoxalinyl, pteridyl, carbazolyl, carboline, phenanthridine, phenanthroline, acridine base, phenazinyl, isothiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzothienyl, oxtriazolyl, cinnoline, quinazolinyl, phenylthio, indolizine, o-phenanthrenyl, Isoxazolyl, phenoxazinyl, phenothiazinyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thienyl, naphthopyridyl, [1,2,4]triazolo[4 ,3-b]pyridazine, [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine, [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine, [1, 2,4]Triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine, imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine Wait.
在本申请中,术语“杂芳基烷基”是指被上文所定义的杂芳基所取代的上文所定义的烷基。In this application, the term "heteroarylalkyl" refers to an alkyl group, as defined above, substituted with a heteroaryl group, as defined above.
在本申请中,“任选的”或“任选地”表示随后描述的事件或状况可能发生也可能不发生,且该描述同时包括该事件或状况发生和不发生的情况。例如,“任选地被取代的芳基”表示芳基被取代或未被取代,且该描述同时包括被取代的芳基与未被取代的芳基。In this application, "optional" or "optionally" means that the subsequently described event or circumstance may or may not occur, and that the description includes both instances where the event or circumstance occurs and instances where it does not. For example, "optionally substituted aryl" means that the aryl group is substituted or unsubstituted, and the description includes both substituted and unsubstituted aryl groups.
本文所用术语“部分”、“结构部分”、“化学部分”、“基团”、“化学基团”是指分子中的特定片段或官能团。化学部分通常被认为是嵌入或附加到分子上的化学实体。The terms "moiety", "structural moiety", "chemical moiety", "group", "chemical group" as used herein refer to a specific fragment or functional group in a molecule. A chemical moiety is usually thought of as a chemical entity embedded or attached to a molecule.
“立体异构体”是指由相同原子组成,通过相同的键键合,但具有不同三维结构的化合物。本发明将涵盖各种立体异构体及其混合物。"Stereoisomers" refer to compounds that consist of the same atoms, bonded by the same bonds, but have different three-dimensional structures. The present invention will cover various stereoisomers and mixtures thereof.
当本发明的化合物中含有烯双键时,除非另有说明,否则本发明的化合物旨在包含E-和Z-几何异构体。When olefinic double bonds are contained in the compounds of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the compounds of the present invention are intended to include both E- and Z-geometric isomers.
“互变异构体”是指质子从分子的一个原子转移至相同分子的另一个原子而形成的异构体。本发明的化合物的所有互变异构形式也将包含在本发明的范围内。"Tautomer" refers to an isomer formed by the transfer of a proton from one atom of a molecule to another atom of the same molecule. All tautomeric forms of the compounds of the present invention are also intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
本发明的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐可能含有一个或多个手性碳原子,且因此可产生对映异构体、非对映异构体及其它立体异构形式。每个手性碳原子可以基于立体化学而被定义为(R)-或(S)-。本发明旨在包括所有可能的异构体,以及其外消旋体和光学纯形式。本发明的化合物的制备可以选择外消旋体、非对映异构体或对映异构体作为原料或中间体。光学活性的异构体可以使用手性合成子或手性试剂来制备,或者使用常规技术进行拆分,例如采用结晶以及手性色谱等方法。The compounds of the present invention, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, may contain one or more chiral carbon atoms, and thus may give rise to enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and other stereoisomeric forms. Each chiral carbon atom can be defined as (R)- or (S)- based on stereochemistry. The present invention is intended to include all possible isomers, as well as their racemates and optically pure forms. The compounds of the present invention can be prepared by selecting racemates, diastereomers or enantiomers as starting materials or intermediates. Optically active isomers can be prepared using chiral synthons or chiral reagents, or resolved using conventional techniques such as crystallization and chiral chromatography.
制备/分离个别异构体的常规技术包括由合适的光学纯前体的手性合成,或者使用例如手性高效液相色谱法拆分外消旋体(或盐或衍生物的外消旋体)。Conventional techniques for preparing/separating individual isomers include chiral synthesis from suitable optically pure precursors, or resolution of racemates (or racemates of salts or derivatives using, for example, chiral high performance liquid chromatography) ).
在本申请中,术语“药学上可接受的盐”包括药学上可接受的酸加成盐和药学上可接受的碱加成盐。In this application, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" includes pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts.
“药学上可接受的酸加成盐”是指能够保留游离碱的生物有效性而无其它副作用的,与无机酸或有机酸所形成的盐。无机酸盐包括但不限于盐酸盐、氢溴酸盐、硫 酸盐、硝酸盐、磷酸盐等;有机酸盐包括但不限于甲酸盐、乙酸盐、2,2-二氯乙酸盐、三氟乙酸盐、丙酸盐、己酸盐、辛酸盐、癸酸盐、十一碳烯酸盐、乙醇酸盐、葡糖酸盐、乳酸盐、癸二酸盐、己二酸盐、戊二酸盐、丙二酸盐、草酸盐、马来酸盐、琥珀酸盐、富马酸盐、酒石酸盐、柠檬酸盐、棕榈酸盐、硬脂酸盐、油酸盐、肉桂酸盐、月桂酸盐、苹果酸盐、谷氨酸盐、焦谷氨酸盐、天冬氨酸盐、苯甲酸盐、甲磺酸盐、苯磺酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐、海藻酸盐、抗坏血酸盐、水杨酸盐、4-氨基水杨酸盐、萘二磺酸盐等。这些盐可通过本专业已知的方法制备。"Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts" refers to salts with inorganic or organic acids that retain the biological effectiveness of the free base without other side effects. Inorganic acid salts include but are not limited to hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, etc.; organic acid salts include but are not limited to formate, acetate, 2,2-dichloroacetate , trifluoroacetate, propionate, caproate, caprylate, caprate, undecylenate, glycolate, gluconate, lactate, sebacate, hexamethylene Acid, glutarate, malonate, oxalate, maleate, succinate, fumarate, tartrate, citrate, palmitate, stearate, oleate , cinnamate, laurate, malate, glutamate, pyroglutamate, aspartate, benzoate, mesylate, benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate , alginate, ascorbate, salicylate, 4-aminosalicylate, naphthalene disulfonate, etc. These salts can be prepared by methods known in the art.
“药学上可接受的碱加成盐”是指能够保持游离酸的生物有效性而无其它副作用的、与无机碱或有机碱所形成的盐。衍生自无机碱的盐包括但不限于钠盐、钾盐、锂盐、铵盐、钙盐、镁盐、铁盐、锌盐、铜盐、锰盐、铝盐等。优选的无机盐为铵盐、钠盐、钾盐、钙盐及镁盐。衍生自有机碱的盐包括但不限于以下的盐:伯胺类、仲胺类及叔胺类,被取代的胺类,包括天然的被取代胺类、环状胺类及碱性离子交换树脂,例如氨、异丙胺、三甲胺、二乙胺、三乙胺、三丙胺、乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、二甲基乙醇胺、2-二甲氨基乙醇、2-二乙氨基乙醇、二环己胺、赖氨酸、精氨酸、组氨酸、咖啡因、普鲁卡因、胆碱、甜菜碱、乙二胺、葡萄糖胺、甲基葡萄糖胺、可可碱、嘌呤、哌嗪、哌啶、N-乙基哌啶、聚胺树脂等。优选的有机碱包括异丙胺、二乙胺、乙醇胺、三甲胺、二环己基胺、胆碱及咖啡因。这些盐可通过本专业已知的方法制备。"Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts" refers to salts with inorganic or organic bases that retain the biological availability of the free acid without other adverse effects. Salts derived from inorganic bases include, but are not limited to, sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, aluminum, and the like. Preferred inorganic salts are ammonium, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium salts. Salts derived from organic bases include, but are not limited to, the following: primary, secondary and tertiary amines, substituted amines, including natural substituted amines, cyclic amines, and basic ion exchange resins , such as ammonia, isopropylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, 2-diethylaminoethanol, bicyclic Hexylamine, lysine, arginine, histidine, caffeine, procaine, choline, betaine, ethylenediamine, glucosamine, methylglucamine, theobromine, purine, piperazine, piperazine pyridine, N-ethylpiperidine, polyamine resin, etc. Preferred organic bases include isopropylamine, diethylamine, ethanolamine, trimethylamine, dicyclohexylamine, choline and caffeine. These salts can be prepared by methods known in the art.
“多晶型物”是指本发明的某些化合物在固体状态下由于存在两种或两种以上不同分子排列而产生的不同固体结晶相。本发明的某些化合物可以存在多于一种晶型,本发明旨在包括各种晶型及其混合物。"Polymorph" refers to the distinct solid crystalline phases of certain compounds of the present invention in the solid state due to the presence of two or more distinct molecular arrangements. Certain compounds of the present invention may exist in more than one crystalline form, and the present invention is intended to include each crystalline form and mixtures thereof.
通常,结晶化作用会产生本发明化合物的溶剂化物。本发明中使用的术语“溶剂化物”是指包含一个或多个本发明化合物分子与一个或多个溶剂分子的聚集体。溶剂可以是水,该情况下的溶剂化物为水合物。或者,溶剂可以是有机溶剂。因此,本发明的化合物可以以水合物存在,包括单水合物、二水合物、半水合物、倍半水合物、三水合物、四水合物等,以及相应的溶剂化形式。本发明化合物可形成真实的溶剂化物,但在某些情况下,也可以仅保留不定的水或者水加上部分不定溶剂的混合物。本发明的化合物可以在溶剂中反应或者从溶剂中沉淀析出或结晶出来。本发明化合物的溶剂化物也包含在本发明的范围之内。Typically, crystallization results in solvates of the compounds of the present invention. The term "solvate" as used in the present invention refers to an aggregate comprising one or more molecules of a compound of the present invention and one or more solvent molecules. The solvent may be water, in which case the solvate is a hydrate. Alternatively, the solvent may be an organic solvent. Accordingly, the compounds of the present invention may exist as hydrates, including monohydrates, dihydrates, hemihydrates, sesquihydrates, trihydrates, tetrahydrates, and the like, as well as the corresponding solvated forms. The compounds of the present invention may form true solvates, but in some cases, only indefinite water or mixtures of water plus some indefinite solvent may remain. The compounds of the present invention may be reacted in a solvent or precipitated or crystallized from a solvent. Solvates of the compounds of the present invention are also included within the scope of the present invention.
本发明还包括上述化合物的前药。在本申请中,术语“前药”表示可在生理学条件下或通过溶剂分解而被转化成本发明的生物活性化合物的化合物。因此,术语“前药”是指本发明的化合物的药学上可接受的代谢前体。当被给予有需要的个体时,前药可以不具有活性,但在体内被转化成本发明的活性化合物。前药通常在体内迅速转化,而产生本发明的母体化合物,例如通过在血液中水解来实现。前药化合物通常在哺乳动物生物体内提供溶解度、组织相容性或缓释的优点。前药包括已知的氨基保护基和羧基保护基。The present invention also includes prodrugs of the above compounds. In the present application, the term "prodrug" refers to a compound that can be converted into a biologically active compound of the present invention under physiological conditions or by solvolysis. Thus, the term "prodrug" refers to a pharmaceutically acceptable metabolic precursor of a compound of the present invention. A prodrug may be inactive when administered to an individual in need thereof, but be converted in vivo to an active compound of the present invention. Prodrugs are typically rapidly transformed in vivo to yield the parent compounds of the invention, eg, by hydrolysis in blood. Prodrug compounds generally provide the advantages of solubility, histocompatibility or sustained release in mammalian organisms. Prodrugs include known amino and carboxyl protecting groups.
在本申请中,“药物组合物”是指本发明化合物与本领域通常接受的用于将生物活性化合物输送至哺乳动物(例如人)的介质的制剂。该介质包括药学上可接受的载体。药物组合物的目的是促进生物体的给药,利于活性成分的吸收进而发挥生物活性。As used herein, a "pharmaceutical composition" refers to a formulation of a compound of the present invention with a medium generally accepted in the art for delivering a biologically active compound to a mammal (eg, a human). The medium includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to facilitate the administration of the organism, facilitate the absorption of the active ingredient and then exert the biological activity.
本文所用术语“药学上可接受的”是指不影响本发明化合物的生物活性或性质的物质(如载体或稀释剂),并且相对无毒,即该物质可施用于个体而不造成不良的生物反应或以不良方式与组合物中包含的任意组分相互作用。As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable" refers to a substance (eg, a carrier or diluent) that does not affect the biological activity or properties of the compounds of the present invention, and is relatively non-toxic, ie, the substance can be administered to an individual without causing adverse biological effects React or interact in an undesirable manner with any component contained in the composition.
在本申请中,“药学上可接受的载体”包括但不限于任何被相关的政府管理部门许可为可接受供人类或家畜使用的佐剂、载体、赋形剂、助流剂、增甜剂、稀释剂、防腐剂、染料/着色剂、矫味剂、表面活性剂、润湿剂、分散剂、助悬剂、稳定剂、等渗剂、溶剂或乳化剂。In this application, "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" includes, but is not limited to, any adjuvant, carrier, excipient, glidant, sweetener approved by the relevant government regulatory authority as acceptable for human or livestock use , diluents, preservatives, dyes/colorants, flavoring agents, surfactants, wetting agents, dispersing agents, suspending agents, stabilizers, isotonic agents, solvents or emulsifiers.
本发明所述“肿瘤”,“细胞增殖异常相关疾病”等包括但不限于白血病、胃肠间质瘤、组织细胞性淋巴瘤、非小细胞肺癌、小细胞肺癌、胰腺癌、肺鳞癌、肺腺癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、肝癌、皮肤癌、上皮细胞癌、宫颈癌、卵巢癌、肠癌、鼻咽癌、脑癌、骨癌、食道癌、黑色素瘤、肾癌、口腔癌等疾病。The "tumor", "diseases related to abnormal cell proliferation" and the like in the present invention include but are not limited to leukemia, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, histiocytic lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung squamous cell carcinoma, Lung adenocarcinoma, breast cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer, epithelial cell cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, bowel cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, brain cancer, bone cancer, esophageal cancer, melanoma, kidney cancer, oral cancer, etc. disease.
本文所用术语“预防的”、“预防”和“防止”包括使病患减少疾病或病症的发生或恶化的可能性。As used herein, the terms "prophylactic", "preventing" and "preventing" include reducing the likelihood of the occurrence or exacerbation of a disease or disorder in a patient.
本文所用的术语“治疗”和其它类似的同义词包括以下含义:As used herein, the term "treatment" and other similar synonyms include the following meanings:
(i)预防疾病或病症在哺乳动物中出现,特别是当这类哺乳动物易患有该疾病或病症,但尚未被诊断为已患有该疾病或病症时;(i) preventing the emergence of a disease or disorder in mammals, particularly when such mammals are susceptible to, but have not been diagnosed with, the disease or disorder;
(ii)抑制疾病或病症,即遏制其发展;(ii) inhibiting the disease or disorder, i.e. arresting its development;
(iii)缓解疾病或病症,即,使该疾病或病症的状态消退;或者(iii) alleviating the disease or disorder, i.e. causing the state of the disease or disorder to resolve; or
(iv)减轻该疾病或病症所造成的症状。(iv) alleviating symptoms caused by the disease or disorder.
本文所使用术语“有效量”、“治疗有效量”或“药学有效量”是指服用后足以在某种程度上缓解所治疗的疾病或病症的一个或多个症状的至少一种药剂或化合物的量。其结果可以为迹象、症状或病因的消减和/或缓解,或生物系统的任何其它所需变化。例如,用于治疗的“有效量”是在临床上提供显著的病症缓解效果所需的包含本文公开化合物的组合物的量。可使用诸如剂量递增试验的技术测定适合于任意个体病例中的有效量。As used herein, the terms "effective amount," "therapeutically effective amount," or "pharmaceutically effective amount" refer to at least one agent or compound sufficient to alleviate, to some extent, one or more symptoms of the disease or disorder being treated upon administration. amount. The result can be a reduction and/or amelioration of signs, symptoms or causes, or any other desired change in a biological system. For example, an "effective amount" for treatment is that amount of a composition comprising a compound disclosed herein required to provide clinically significant relief of a condition. An effective amount appropriate in any individual case can be determined using techniques such as dose escalation assays.
本文所用术语“服用”、“施用”、“给药”等是指能够将化合物或组合物递送到进行生物作用的所需位点的方法。这些方法包括但不限于口服途径、经十二指肠途径、胃肠外注射(包括静脉内、皮下、腹膜内、肌内、动脉内注射或输注)、局部给药和经直肠给药。在优选的实施方案中,本文讨论的化合物和组合物通过口服施用。The terms "administering," "administering," "administering," and the like, as used herein, refer to methods capable of delivering a compound or composition to a desired site for biological action. These methods include, but are not limited to, the oral route, the duodenal route, parenteral injection (including intravenous, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, intraarterial injection or infusion), topical administration, and rectal administration. In preferred embodiments, the compounds and compositions discussed herein are administered orally.
本文所使用术语“药物组合”、“药物联用”、“联合用药”、“施用其它治疗”、“施用其它治疗剂”等是指通过混合或组合不止一种活性成分而获得的药物治疗,其包括活性成分的固定和不固定组合。术语“固定组合”是指以单个实体或单个剂型的形式向患者同时施用至少一种本文所述的化合物和至少一种协同药剂。术语“不固定组合”是指以单独实体的形式向患者同时施用、合用或以可变的间隔时间顺次施用至少一种本文所述的化合物和至少一种协同制剂。这些也应用到鸡尾酒疗法中,例如施用三种或更多种活性成分。The terms "drug combination," "drug combination," "combination," "administration of other treatments," "administration of other therapeutic agents," etc. as used herein refer to drug treatments obtained by admixing or combining more than one active ingredient, It includes fixed and non-fixed combinations of active ingredients. The term "fixed combination" refers to the simultaneous administration to a patient of at least one compound described herein and at least one synergistic agent in the form of a single entity or single dosage form. The term "unfixed combination" refers to the simultaneous administration, co-administration, or sequential administration of at least one compound described herein and at least one synergistic formulation at variable intervals to a patient as separate entities. These also apply to cocktail therapy, eg the administration of three or more active ingredients.
本领域技术人员还应当理解,在下文所述的方法中,中间体化合物官能团可能需要由适当的保护基保护。这样的官能团包括羟基、氨基、巯基及羧酸。合适的羟基保护基包括三烷基甲硅烷基或二芳基烷基甲硅烷基(例如叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基、叔丁基二苯基甲硅烷基或三甲基甲硅烷基)、四氢吡喃基、苄基等。合适的氨基、脒基 及胍基的保护基包括叔丁氧羰基、苄氧羰基等。合适的巯基保护基包括-C(O)-R”(其中R”为烷基、芳基或芳烷基)、对甲氧基苄基、三苯甲基等。合适的羧基保护基包括烷基、芳基或芳烷基酯类。It will also be understood by those skilled in the art that in the methods described below, intermediate compound functional groups may need to be protected by suitable protecting groups. Such functional groups include hydroxyl, amino, mercapto, and carboxylic acid. Suitable hydroxyl protecting groups include trialkylsilyl or diarylalkylsilyl groups (eg tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl or trimethylsilyl) , tetrahydropyranyl, benzyl, etc. Suitable protecting groups for amino, amidino and guanidino include t-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl and the like. Suitable thiol protecting groups include -C(O)-R" (wherein R" is alkyl, aryl or aralkyl), p-methoxybenzyl, trityl, and the like. Suitable carboxyl protecting groups include alkyl, aryl or aralkyl esters.
保护基可根据本领域技术人员已知的和如本文所述的标准技术来引入和除去。保护基还可为聚合物树脂。Protecting groups can be introduced and removed according to standard techniques known to those skilled in the art and as described herein. The protecting group can also be a polymeric resin.
本发明的主要优点包括:The main advantages of the present invention include:
本发明所述的化合物具有优异的甲硫氨酸腺苷转移酶(MAT2a)抑制效果,IC50值均小于200nM,最低可小于10nM。The compounds of the present invention have excellent methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT2a) inhibitory effect, and the IC50 values are all less than 200 nM, and the lowest can be less than 10 nM.
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件,或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。除非另外说明,否则百分比和份数是重量百分比和重量份数。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following examples, the experimental methods without specific conditions are usually in accordance with conventional conditions, or in accordance with the conditions suggested by the manufacturer. Percentages and parts are weight percentages and parts unless otherwise specified.
实施例制备Example preparation
实施例1:7-甲氧基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1-苯基-1,8-萘啶-2(1H)-酮Example 1: 7-Methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000012
第一步:氮气保护下,将三二亚苄基丙酮二钯(Pd 2(dba) 3)(477mg,0.520mmol),4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(Xantphos)(301mg,0.520mmol)依次加入到2-氯-6-甲氧基烟醛(890mg,5.204mmol),苯胺(484mg,5.204mmol)和碳酸铯(5.09g,15.613mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(20mL)溶液中。反应混合液加热到120℃并在此温度下反应2小时。乙酸乙酯(EA)(100mL)稀释反应液,硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩后柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到淡黄色油状中间体(1.02g,粗品)。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:229.0[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ10.87(s,1H),9.75(s,1H),8.06(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.76(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.38(t,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.09(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),6.37(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.95(s,3H)。 The first step: under nitrogen protection, tridibenzylideneacetone dipalladium (Pd 2 (dba) 3 ) (477 mg, 0.520 mmol), 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethyl Xantphos (301mg, 0.520mmol) was added sequentially to 2-chloro-6-methoxynicotinic aldehyde (890mg, 5.204mmol), aniline (484mg, 5.204mmol) and cesium carbonate (5.09g, 15.613mmol) ) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 120°C and reacted at this temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (EA) (100 mL), filtered through celite, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=10:1) was performed to obtain a light yellow oily intermediate (1.02 g, crude product) . LC-MS (ESI) m/z: 229.0 [M+H] + . 1 H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ10.87(s, 1H), 9.75(s, 1H), 8.06(d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 7.76(d, J=7.8Hz, 2H) ), 7.38(t, J=7.9Hz, 2H), 7.09(t, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 6.37(d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 3.95(s, 3H).
第二步:冰水浴冷却下,氢化钠(NaH)(105mg,2.628mmol)加入到上步中间体(200mg,0.876mmol)的四氢呋喃(THF)(5mL)溶液中。反应升到室温反应半小时后,滴加2-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙酰氯(178mg,0.964mmol)。反应混合物于室温下继续反应2小时后,用乙酸乙酯(100mL)稀释反应液,然后反应液水(50mL)洗,氯化钠水溶液(50mL)洗。收集有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,粗产品制备分离得到实施例1化合物(灰白色固体,16.8mg)。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:359.2[M+H] +. 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ8.14(t,J=4.2Hz,2H),7.75-7.64(m,2H),7.54(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.49-7.43(m,1H),7.34(dd,J=5.2,3.3Hz,2H),7.04-6.95(m,2H),6.73(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.80(s,3H),3.48(s,3H)。 The second step: under ice-water bath cooling, sodium hydride (NaH) (105 mg, 2.628 mmol) was added to a solution of the previous intermediate (200 mg, 0.876 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (5 mL). After the reaction was raised to room temperature for half an hour, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetyl chloride (178 mg, 0.964 mmol) was added dropwise. After the reaction mixture was reacted at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL), and then the reaction solution was washed with water (50 mL) and aqueous sodium chloride solution (50 mL). The organic phase was collected and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and the crude product was isolated to give the compound of Example 1 (off-white solid, 16.8 mg). LC-MS (ESI) m/z: 359.2 [M+H] + . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.14 (t, J=4.2 Hz, 2H), 7.75-7.64 (m, 2H ),7.54(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.49-7.43(m,1H),7.34(dd,J=5.2,3.3Hz,2H),7.04-6.95(m,2H),6.73(d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.48 (s, 3H).
实施例2-5Example 2-5
参照实施例1的方法合成,得到实施例2-5的化合物;Synthesize with reference to the method of Example 1 to obtain the compounds of Examples 2-5;
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000013
实施例6:6-甲氧基-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4-苯基吡啶[2,3-b]吡嗪-3(4H)-酮Example 6: 6-Methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenylpyridin[2,3-b]pyrazin-3(4H)-one
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000014
第一步:氮气保护下,Pd 2(dba) 3(984mg,1.08mmol),Xantphos(622mg,1.08mmol)依次加入到2-氯-6-甲氧基-3-硝基吡啶(4.04g,21.42mmol),苯胺(1.0g,10.75mmol)和碳酸铯(Cs 2CO 3)(10.5g,32.22mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(50mL)溶液中。反应混合液加热到120℃并在此温度下继续反应2小时。乙酸乙酯(100mL)稀释反应溶液,然后用硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩后经柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=20:1)得到黄色固体中间体(2.3g)。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:246.0[M+H] +1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.46(s,1H),8.44(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.72(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.40(t,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.17(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),6.38(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),3.88(s,3H)。 The first step: under nitrogen protection, Pd 2 (dba) 3 (984mg, 1.08mmol), Xantphos (622mg, 1.08mmol) were successively added to 2-chloro-6-methoxy-3-nitropyridine (4.04g, 21.42 mmol), aniline (1.0 g, 10.75 mmol) and cesium carbonate ( Cs2CO3 ) (10.5 g, 32.22 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (50 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 120°C and the reaction was continued at this temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL), and then filtered through celite. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=20:1) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate (2.3 g). LC-MS (ESI) m/z: 246.0 [M+H] + . 1 H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6)δ10.46(s,1H),8.44(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.72(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.40(t,J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (t, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 6.38 (d, J=9.1Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H).
第二步:氮气保护下,上步中间体(3.65g,14.88mmol)和钯碳催化剂(365mg,3.44mmol)加入到甲醇(200mL)中。置换氢气后,在1个大气压的氢气氛围下,室温反应过夜。反应溶液用硅藻土过滤,滤液浓缩后经柱层析纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯体积比20:1到10:1)得到黑紫色固体中间体(2.7g,粗品)。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:216.1[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.72(s,1H),7.65(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.23(dd,J=8.4,7.5Hz,2H),6.98(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),6.84(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),6.07(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.51(s,2H),3.73(s,3H)。 The second step: under nitrogen protection, the intermediate of the previous step (3.65 g, 14.88 mmol) and the palladium-carbon catalyst (365 mg, 3.44 mmol) were added to methanol (200 mL). After replacing the hydrogen, the reaction was carried out overnight at room temperature under a hydrogen atmosphere of 1 atm. The reaction solution was filtered with celite, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate volume ratio 20:1 to 10:1) to obtain a black-purple solid intermediate (2.7 g, crude product). LC-MS (ESI) m/z: 216.1 [M+H] + . 1 H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.72(s,1H),7.65(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.23(dd,J=8.4,7.5Hz,2H),6.98(d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.07 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.51 (s, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H).
第三步:室温下,乙酸(0.6mL)加入到上步中间体(300mg,1.395mmol)和4-甲氧基苯基-2-乙酰乙酸乙酯(435mg,2.092mmol)的乙醇(10mL)溶液中。封管后,反应升到100度后继续反应2小时。液质联用(LC-MS)检测反应完成后,二氯甲烷(100mL)稀释反应液,水(50mL)洗反应溶液,再用氯化钠水溶液(50mL)洗。收集有机相,无水 硫酸钠干燥并过滤后,浓缩滤液。粗产品经HPLC制备分离得到实施例2(浅黄色固体,68.2mg)。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:360.0[M+H]+. 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.35-8.26(m,2H),8.21(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.65-7.54(m,2H),7.50(m,1H),7.43(m,2H),7.12-6.95(m,2H),6.83(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),3.84(s,3H),3.53(s,3H)。 Step 3: At room temperature, acetic acid (0.6 mL) was added to the previous intermediate (300 mg, 1.395 mmol) and ethyl 4-methoxyphenyl-2-acetoacetate (435 mg, 2.092 mmol) in ethanol (10 mL) in solution. After the tube was sealed, the reaction was continued for 2 hours after the reaction was raised to 100 degrees. After the reaction was detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), the reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane (100 mL), and the reaction solution was washed with water (50 mL), and then with aqueous sodium chloride solution (50 mL). The organic phase was collected, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The crude product was isolated by preparative HPLC to give Example 2 (pale yellow solid, 68.2 mg). LC-MS (ESI) m/z: 360.0[M+H]+. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.35-8.26 (m, 2H), 8.21 (d, J=8.6Hz, 1H) ,7.65-7.54(m,2H),7.50(m,1H),7.43(m,2H),7.12-6.95(m,2H),6.83(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),3.84(s,3H ), 3.53(s, 3H).
实施例7-10Examples 7-10
参照实施例6的方法合成,得到实施例7-10的化合物:Synthesize with reference to the method of Example 6 to obtain the compounds of Examples 7-10:
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000015
实施例11-16Examples 11-16
参照实施例1的方法合成,得到实施例11-16的化合物:Synthesize with reference to the method of Example 1 to obtain the compounds of Examples 11-16:
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000017
实施例17:7-甲氧基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4-甲基-1-苯基-1,8-萘啶-2(1H)-酮Example 17: 7-Methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-1-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000018
第一步:氮气保护下,Pd 2(dba) 3(411mg,0.449mmol),Xantphos(260mg,0.449mmol)依次加入到2-氯-6-甲氧基-烟酸甲酯(902mg,4.49mmol),苯胺(418mg,4.49mmol)和碳酸铯(4.39g,13.46mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(20mL)溶液中。反应混合液加热到120℃并在此温度下继续反应2小时。乙酸乙酯(100mL)稀释反应溶液,然后用硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩后经柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到黄色固体中间体(826mg)。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:259.0[M+H] +. 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.37(s,1H),8.13(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.35(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.05(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),6.27(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),3.91(s,3H),3.85(s,3H)。 The first step: under nitrogen protection, Pd 2 (dba) 3 (411mg, 0.449mmol), Xantphos (260mg, 0.449mmol) were successively added to 2-chloro-6-methoxy-nicotinic acid methyl ester (902mg, 4.49mmol) ), aniline (418 mg, 4.49 mmol) and cesium carbonate (4.39 g, 13.46 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 120°C and the reaction was continued at this temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL), and then filtered through celite. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=10:1) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate (826 mg). LC-MS (ESI) m/z: 259.0 [M+H] + . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.37 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, J=7.8Hz, 2H), 7.35(t, J=7.8Hz, 2H), 7.05(t, J=7.3Hz, 1H), 6.27(d, J=8.6Hz, 1H), 3.91(s , 3H), 3.85(s, 3H).
第二步:冰浴下,双(三甲基硅基)胺基锂(3.34mL,3.34mmol)加入到上述中间体(430mg,1.67mmol)的四氢呋喃(20mL)溶液中,反应混合液在此温度下反应2小时。对甲氧基苯乙酰氯(400mg,2.17mmol)加入到上述混合液中,反应混合液在此温度下继续反应2小时。LC-MS检测反应完成。乙酸乙酯(200mL)稀释反应液,用1N盐酸水溶液调节pH到中性后,用氯化铵水溶液洗涤有机相。分离的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后的滤液减压浓缩,粗产品经硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯体积比1:1)得到淡黄色固体中间体(250mg)。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:375.0[M+H] +. 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.29(br.s,1H),8.29(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.56-7.46(m,2H),7.45-7.38(m,1H),7.30(m,4H),7.00-6.92(m,2H),6.70(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),3.79(s,3H),3.47(s,3H)。 The second step: under ice bath, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (3.34 mL, 3.34 mmol) was added to the tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) solution of the above intermediate (430 mg, 1.67 mmol), and the reaction mixture was here The reaction was carried out at temperature for 2 hours. p-Methoxyphenylacetyl chloride (400 mg, 2.17 mmol) was added to the above mixture, and the reaction mixture was continued to react at this temperature for 2 hours. The completion of the reaction was detected by LC-MS. The reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL), the pH was adjusted to neutrality with 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, and the organic phase was washed with aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The separated organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the filtered filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate volume ratio 1:1) to obtain a pale yellow solid intermediate (250 mg). LC-MS (ESI) m/z: 375.0 [M+H] + . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.29 (br.s, 1H), 8.29 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H) ,7.56-7.46(m,2H),7.45-7.38(m,1H),7.30(m,4H),7.00-6.92(m,2H),6.70(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),3.79(s , 3H), 3.47(s, 3H).
第三步:氮气保护下,三氟甲磺酸酐(738mg,2.619mmol)加入到上述中间体(245mg,0.655mmol)的吡啶(8mL)溶液中,反应混合液在70度下反应16小时。LCMS检测反应完全。二氯甲烷(200mL)稀释反应液,氯化铵水溶液洗涤有机相。分离的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,滤液减压浓缩,粗产品经硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)纯化得到淡黄色固体化合物(120mg,36.2%)。LCMS(ESI)m/z:508.9[M+H] +. 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6)δ8.05(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.59-7.53(m,2H),7.51-7.45(m,1H), 7.42(m,4H),7.07-7.00(m,2H),6.95(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),3.81(s,3H),3.52(s,3H)。 The third step: under nitrogen protection, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (738 mg, 2.619 mmol) was added to the pyridine (8 mL) solution of the above intermediate (245 mg, 0.655 mmol), and the reaction mixture was reacted at 70 degrees for 16 hours. The reaction was complete by LCMS. The reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane (200 mL), and the organic phase was washed with aqueous ammonium chloride. The separated organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=10:1) to obtain a pale yellow solid compound (120 mg, 36.2%). LCMS (ESI) m/z: 508.9 [M+H] + . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D6) δ 8.05 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.59-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.51 -7.45(m, 1H), 7.42(m, 4H), 7.07-7.00(m, 2H), 6.95(d, J=8.7Hz, 1H), 3.81(s, 3H), 3.52(s, 3H).
第四步:氮气保护下,四(三苯基膦)钯(Pd(PPh 3) 4)(28mg,0.024mmol)加入到上述中间体(120mg,0.237mmol),甲基硼酸(142mg,2.37mmol)和磷酸钾(151mg,0.711mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(20mL)中。反应混合液在100度下反应2小时。LC-MS检测到原料消失。乙酸乙酯(200mL)稀释反应液,氯化钠水溶液洗涤有机相。分离的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,滤液浓缩后,粗产品经制备分离得到白色固体产物(18mg)。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:373.2[M+H] +. 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.21(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.52(m,2H),7.43(m,1H),7.35-7.26(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.22(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),6.98(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),6.74(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),3.80(s,3H),3.47(s,3H),2.31(s,3H)。 The fourth step: under nitrogen protection, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 ) (28mg, 0.024mmol) was added to the above-mentioned intermediate (120mg, 0.237mmol), methylboronic acid (142mg, 2.37mmol) ) and potassium phosphate (151 mg, 0.711 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL). The reaction mixture was reacted at 100 degrees for 2 hours. The disappearance of starting material was detected by LC-MS. The reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL), and the organic phase was washed with aqueous sodium chloride solution. The separated organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the filtrate was concentrated, and the crude product was isolated by preparation to give a white solid product (18 mg). LC-MS (ESI) m/z: 373.2 [M+H] + . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.21 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.52 (m, 2H), 7.43 (m,1H),7.35-7.26(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.22(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),6.98(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),6.74(d,J= 8.6Hz, 1H), 3.80(s, 3H), 3.47(s, 3H), 2.31(s, 3H).
实施例18:1-(4-氯苯)-3-(2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7-((2,2,2-三氟乙基)胺基)-1,8-萘啶-2(1H)-酮Example 18: 1-(4-Chlorobenzene)-3-(2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl)-7-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)- 1,8-Naphthyridin-2(1H)-one
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000019
第一步:将6-氯-2-((4-氯苯)氨基)烟醛(3.4g,12.8mmol),2-溴-2-磷酰基乙酸三乙酯(5.1g,16.6mmol),DBU(2.9g,19.2mmol),氯化锂(965mg,23mmol)溶于乙腈(200mL)中,室温反应4小时,再回流过夜。反应混合物浓缩后,粗产物经硅胶柱层析(PE/EA=3:1)纯化得到黄色固体产物(970mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 368.9。 The first step: 6-chloro-2-((4-chlorophenyl)amino)nicotinaldehyde (3.4g, 12.8mmol), 2-bromo-2-phosphoryl acetate triethyl ester (5.1g, 16.6mmol), DBU (2.9 g, 19.2 mmol), lithium chloride (965 mg, 23 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (200 mL), reacted at room temperature for 4 hours, and then refluxed overnight. After the reaction mixture was concentrated, the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE/EA=3:1) to obtain a yellow solid product (970 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 368.9.
第二步:在氮气保护下,将上述中间体(870mg,2.4mmol),2-甲基-5-吲唑硼酸频哪醇酯(928mg,3.6mmol),二氯[1,1'-双(叔丁基膦)二茂铁钯(78mg,0.1mmol)和磷酸钾(1.5g,7.2mmol)溶于二氧六环(40mL)和水(8mL)中,60℃反应2小时。反应液浓缩后,经硅胶柱层析(PE/EA=3:1)纯化得到黄色固体产物(600mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 421.0。 The second step: under nitrogen protection, the above intermediate (870mg, 2.4mmol), 2-methyl-5-indazole boronic acid pinacol ester (928mg, 3.6mmol), dichloro[1,1'-bis (tert-butylphosphine) ferrocene palladium (78 mg, 0.1 mmol) and potassium phosphate (1.5 g, 7.2 mmol) were dissolved in dioxane (40 mL) and water (8 mL) and reacted at 60° C. for 2 hours. After the reaction solution was concentrated, it was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE/EA=3:1) to obtain a yellow solid product (600 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 421.0.
第三步:将上述中间体(50mg,0.1mmol),2,2,2-三氟乙基胺(120mg,1.0mmol),DIEA(46mg,0.4mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(2mL)中,微波200℃反应2小时。反应液用乙酸乙酯(30mL)稀释后,水(10mL)洗涤两次,分离的有机相干燥后浓缩。粗产品经HPLC制备得到白色固体化合物(12.84mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 484.1。 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ8.37(s,1H),8.08(s,2H),7.90(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.65-7.41(m,4H),7.39-7.18(m,2H),6.55(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.17(s,3H),3.77(m,2H)。 The third step: the above intermediate (50mg, 0.1mmol), 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (120mg, 1.0mmol), DIEA (46mg, 0.4mmol) were dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone (2mL) in the microwave at 200°C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (30 mL), washed twice with water (10 mL), and the separated organic phase was dried and concentrated. The crude product was prepared by HPLC to give the compound as a white solid (12.84 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 484.1. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 2H), 7.90 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.65-7.41 (m, 4H), 7.39 -7.18(m, 2H), 6.55(d, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 4.17(s, 3H), 3.77(m, 2H).
实施例19-39、43-52Examples 19-39, 43-52
参照实施例18的方法合成,得到实施例19-39、43-52的化合物。Synthesized according to the method of Example 18 to obtain the compounds of Examples 19-39 and 43-52.
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000023
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000023
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000024
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000024
实施例54:1-(4-氯苯)-3-(3-甲氧基-2-(氘代甲基)-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7-((2,2,2-三氟乙基)胺基)-1,8-萘啶-2(1H)-酮Example 54: 1-(4-Chlorobenzene)-3-(3-methoxy-2-(deuteromethyl)-2H-indazol-5-yl)-7-((2,2,2 -Trifluoroethyl)amino)-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000025
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000025
第一步:将4-溴-2-(溴甲基)-1-硝基苯(1.2g,4.0mmol)溶于乙醇(50mL)中,加入三乙胺(404.1mg,4.0mmol)和氘代甲胺(2mL,4.1mmol),反应加热到80度过夜。减压浓缩反应液后,粗产品经硅胶柱层析(PE:EA=5:1)纯化得到白色固体化合物(201mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 248.0/250.0。 Step 1: Dissolve 4-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-1-nitrobenzene (1.2 g, 4.0 mmol) in ethanol (50 mL), add triethylamine (404.1 mg, 4.0 mmol) and deuterium methylamine (2 mL, 4.1 mmol), and the reaction was heated to 80 degrees overnight. After the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE:EA=5:1) to obtain a white solid compound (201 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 248.0/250.0.
第二步:向上述化合物(50mg,0.2mmol)的MeOH/H 2O(9mL/1mL)混合溶液中,加入氢氧化钾KOH(112mg,2.0mmol),65度反应过夜。减压浓缩反应液,粗产品经硅胶柱层析(PE:EA=4:1)纯化得到白色固体化合物(30mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 244.1/246.1。 The second step: to the mixed solution of the above compound (50 mg, 0.2 mmol) in MeOH/H 2 O (9 mL/1 mL), potassium hydroxide KOH (112 mg, 2.0 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out at 65 degrees overnight. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE:EA=4:1) to obtain a white solid compound (30 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 244.1/246.1.
第三步:在氮气保护下,向上述化合物(100mg,0.41mmol),联硼酸频那醇酯(117mg,0.46mmol)和醋酸钾(123.4mg,1.26mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(20mL)中,加入催化剂[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯Pd(dppf)Cl 2(34.1mg,0.042mmol)后,在75度反应4小时。减压浓缩反应液,粗产品经硅胶柱层析(PE:EA=5:1)纯化得到白色固体化合物(60mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 292.1。 The third step: under nitrogen protection, to the above compound (100mg, 0.41mmol), pinacol biboronate (117mg, 0.46mmol) and potassium acetate (123.4mg, 1.26mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL), the catalyst [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloride palladium Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (34.1 mg, 0.042 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out at 75 degrees for 4 hours . The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE:EA=5:1) to obtain a white solid compound (60 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 292.1.
第四步:在氮气保护下,向上述中间体化合物(60mg,0.2mmol),3-溴7-氯-1-(4-氯苯)-1,8-萘啶-2(1H)-酮(80.0mg,0.21mmol)和磷酸钾(127.2mg,0.6mmol)的二氧六环/H 2O(12mL/2mL)中加入Pd(dppf)Cl 2(14.1mg,0.02mmol)。反应液加热到70℃并搅拌3小时。减压浓缩反应液,粗产品经硅胶柱层析(DCM/MeOH=10:1)纯化得到黄色固体化合物(60.1mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 454.0/456.0。 The fourth step: under nitrogen protection, to the above intermediate compound (60mg, 0.2mmol), 3-bromo 7-chloro-1-(4-chlorobenzene)-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one (80.0 mg, 0.21 mmol) and potassium phosphate (127.2 mg, 0.6 mmol) in dioxane/ H2O (12 mL/ 2 mL) was added Pd(dppf)Cl2 (14.1 mg, 0.02 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 70°C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/MeOH=10:1) to obtain a yellow solid compound (60.1 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 454.0/456.0.
第五步:将上述中间体化合物(60.0mg,0.13mmol),2,2,2-三氟乙基胺(128.7mg,1.3mmol),二异丙基乙基二胺DIEA(46mg,0.4mmol)溶于NMP(2mL)中,微波200℃反应2h。粗产品经反相制备得到黄色固体化合物(1.02mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 517.1。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ8.14(s,1H),8.03(s,1H),7.96(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.90(m,2H),7.52-7.58(m,3H),7.33(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.56(m,1H),3.78-3.81(m,2H),3.35(s,3H)。 The fifth step: the above intermediate compound (60.0mg, 0.13mmol), 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (128.7mg, 1.3mmol), diisopropylethyldiamine DIEA (46mg, 0.4mmol) ) was dissolved in NMP (2 mL), and the reaction was microwaved at 200 °C for 2 h. The crude product was prepared by reverse phase to give the compound as a yellow solid (1.02 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 517.1. 1 H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ 8.14 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.96 (dd, J=7.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (m, 2H), 7.52-7.58(m, 3H), 7.33(d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 6.56(m, 1H), 3.78-3.81(m, 2H), 3.35(s, 3H).
实施例55-65Examples 55-65
参照实施例34、53、54、66的方法合成,用甲胺代替氘代甲胺,或氘代甲醇代替 甲醇,得到实施例55-65,94的化合物。Synthesize with reference to the methods of Examples 34, 53, 54, and 66, and replace deuterated methylamine with methylamine, or replace methanol with deuterated methanol, to obtain the compounds of Examples 55-65, 94.
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000026
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000026
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000027
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000027
实施例40:1-(4-氯苯)-6-氟-3-(2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7-((2,2,2-三氟乙基)胺基)-1,8-萘啶-2(1H)-酮Example 40: 1-(4-Chlorobenzene)-6-fluoro-3-(2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl)-7-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) amino)-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000028
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000028
第一步:将化合物4-氯苯胺(6.4g,50.0mmol)溶于THF(60mL)中,-60℃下滴加六甲基二硅基氨基锂LiHMDS(76mL,76.0mmol),反应1h后,加入2,6-二氯-5-氟烟酸(5.0g,23.8mmol)。滴加完毕后,恢复至室温反应4小时。加水(10mL)淬灭后,用5M盐酸水溶液调pH到2,用乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取三次。合并的有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,干燥后浓缩,所得粗产物用乙酸乙酯(30mL)打浆得到黄色固体中间体产物(6.1g)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 301.0。 The first step: The compound 4-chloroaniline (6.4 g, 50.0 mmol) was dissolved in THF (60 mL), and lithium hexamethyldisilazide LiHMDS (76 mL, 76.0 mmol) was added dropwise at -60 °C, and the reaction was performed for 1 h. , and 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoronicotinic acid (5.0 g, 23.8 mmol) was added. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was returned to room temperature for 4 hours. After quenching with water (10 mL), the pH was adjusted to 2 with 5M aqueous hydrochloric acid and extracted three times with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, dried and concentrated. The obtained crude product was slurried with ethyl acetate (30 mL) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate product (6.1 g). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 301.0.
第二步:将上述中间体产物(6.1g,20.3mmol)溶于THF(40mL)中,0℃下滴加硼烷四氢呋喃溶液(61mL,61mmol),滴加完毕后,室温反应2小时。加甲醇(50mL)淬灭,搅拌半小时后浓缩,粗产物经硅胶柱层析(PE:EA=10:1)纯化得到黄色粗品中间体(5.8g)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 287.1。 The second step: The above intermediate product (6.1 g, 20.3 mmol) was dissolved in THF (40 mL), and borane tetrahydrofuran solution (61 mL, 61 mmol) was added dropwise at 0°C. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 2 hours. It was quenched by adding methanol (50 mL), stirred for half an hour, and then concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE:EA=10:1) to obtain a yellow crude intermediate (5.8 g). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 287.1.
第三步:将上述中间体产物(5.8g,20.2mmol)溶于DCM(50mL)中,0℃下加Dess-Martin试剂(17.2g,40.4mmol),室温反应2小时。再依次加Na 2S 2O 3(30mL)和NaHCO 3(30mL)淬灭,用二氯甲烷(50mL)萃取三次。合并的有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,干燥后浓缩。所得粗产物经硅胶柱层析(PE:EA=10:1)纯化得到黄色固体中间体(2.2g)。LC-MS[M-H] -:m/z 283.0。 The third step: the above intermediate product (5.8 g, 20.2 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (50 mL), Dess-Martin reagent (17.2 g, 40.4 mmol) was added at 0° C., and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 2 hours. It was quenched with Na2S2O3 ( 30 mL ) followed by NaHCO3 (30 mL) and extracted three times with dichloromethane (50 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, dried and concentrated. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE:EA=10:1) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate (2.2 g). LC-MS [MH] - : m/z 283.0.
第四步:将上述中间体化合物(2.2g,7.7mmol),2-溴-2-(二乙氧基磷酰基)乙酸乙酯(3.1g,10.1mmol),DBU(1.8g,11.6mmol),LiCl(583mg,13.9mmol)溶于乙腈(50mL)中,室温反应4小时后,再回流过夜。反应液直接浓缩,所得粗产物经硅胶柱层析(PE:EA=2:1)纯化得到黄色固体中间体产物(300mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 386.9 The fourth step: the above-mentioned intermediate compound (2.2g, 7.7mmol), 2-bromo-2-(diethoxyphosphoryl) ethyl acetate (3.1g, 10.1mmol), DBU (1.8g, 11.6mmol) , LiCl (583 mg, 13.9 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (50 mL), reacted at room temperature for 4 hours, and then refluxed overnight. The reaction solution was directly concentrated, and the obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE:EA=2:1) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate product (300 mg). LC-MS[M+H] + : m/z 386.9
第五步:将上述中间体化合物(700mg,1.8mmol)溶于DMSO(4mL)中,加入氟化钾(526mg,9.1mmol)和2,2,2-三氟乙基胺(2mL),微波150℃反应1.5小时。加水(10 mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取三次,合并的有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,干燥。减压浓缩后,所得粗产品经硅胶柱层析(PE:EA=2:1)纯化得到黄色固体产物(500mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 450.0。 Step 5: Dissolve the above intermediate compound (700mg, 1.8mmol) in DMSO (4mL), add potassium fluoride (526mg, 9.1mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (2mL), microwave The reaction was carried out at 150°C for 1.5 hours. Water (10 mL) was added to dilute, and the mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine and dried. After concentration under reduced pressure, the obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE:EA=2:1) to obtain a yellow solid product (500 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 450.0.
第六步:将化合物上述中间体产物(60mg,0.13mmol),2-甲基-5-吲唑硼酸频哪醇酯(36mg,0.14mmol),二氯[1,1'-双(叔丁基膦)二茂铁钯(8mg,0.01mmol),磷酸钾(85mg,0.39mmol)溶于二氧六环/H 2O(10mL/2mL)中,氮气保护下,60℃反应1h。浓缩,反相制备得到黄色固体目标产物(23mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 502.0。 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ8.38(s,1H),8.08-8.05(m,3H),7.94(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),7.69-7.44(m,4H),7.33(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),4.18(s,3H),3.88-3.61(m,2H)。 The sixth step: compound the above intermediate product (60mg, 0.13mmol), 2-methyl-5-indazole boronic acid pinacol ester (36mg, 0.14mmol), dichloro[1,1'-bis(tert-butyl) phosphine) ferrocene palladium (8 mg, 0.01 mmol), potassium phosphate (85 mg, 0.39 mmol) were dissolved in dioxane/H 2 O (10 mL/2 mL), and reacted at 60° C. for 1 h under nitrogen protection. Concentration and reverse phase preparation gave the desired product as a yellow solid (23 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 502.0. 1 H NMR(400MHz, DMSO)δ8.38(s,1H),8.08-8.05(m,3H),7.94(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),7.69-7.44(m,4H),7.33(d , J=8.8Hz, 2H), 4.18(s, 3H), 3.88-3.61(m, 2H).
参照实施例40的方法合成,得到实施例41-42,53,66-67。Synthesized according to the method of Example 40 to obtain Examples 41-42, 53, 66-67.
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000029
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000029
实施例68:1-(4-氯苯)-3-(3,4-二氢-2H-[1,3]噁嗪[3,2-b]吲唑-9-基)-7-((2,2,2-三氟乙基)氨基)-1,8-萘啶-2(1H)-酮Example 68: 1-(4-Chlorobenzene)-3-(3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazin[3,2-b]indazol-9-yl)-7-( (2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)amino)-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000030
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000030
第一步:将5-溴-2-硝基苯甲醛(1.0g,2mmol)和3-氨基-1-丙醇(625mg,8.7mmol) 溶于乙醇(20mL)中,加入钛酸四异丙酯(4.9g,17.2mmol)后,室温反应过夜后,再加入硼氢化钠(245mg,6.5mmol),在室温下继续反应6小时。加氨水(6mL)淬灭反应,过滤反应液,滤液干燥后浓缩,所得粗产品经硅胶柱柱层析(纯EtOAc洗脱)纯化得到黄色固体(780mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 289.0。 Step 1: Dissolve 5-bromo-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (1.0g, 2mmol) and 3-amino-1-propanol (625mg, 8.7mmol) in ethanol (20mL), add tetraisopropyl titanate After the ester (4.9 g, 17.2 mmol) was reacted at room temperature overnight, sodium borohydride (245 mg, 6.5 mmol) was added, and the reaction was continued at room temperature for 6 hours. Ammonia water (6 mL) was added to quench the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered, the filtrate was dried and concentrated, and the obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluted with pure EtOAc) to obtain a yellow solid (780 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 289.0.
第二步:向上述化合物(780mg,2.7mmol)的叔丁醇和水(15mL/5mL)的混合溶液中,加入KOH(607mg,10.8mmol),85℃度反应5小时。用水(45mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取三次,合并的有机相用MgSO 4干燥,过滤后,浓缩有机相,所得粗产品经硅胶柱层析(纯EtOAc洗脱)纯化得到黄色固体(540mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 252.9。 The second step: KOH (607 mg, 10.8 mmol) was added to the mixed solution of the above compound (780 mg, 2.7 mmol) in tert-butanol and water (15 mL/5 mL), and reacted at 85° C. for 5 hours. Diluted with water (45 mL), extracted three times with ethyl acetate (50 mL), the combined organic phases were dried over MgSO 4 , after filtration, the organic phases were concentrated and the resulting crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluting with pure EtOAc) to give a yellow solid (540mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 252.9.
第三步:在氮气保护下,将上述中间体化合物(540mg,2.1mmol),联硼酸频那醇酯(707mg,2.7mmol),醋酸钾KOAc(617mg,6.3mmol)溶于1,4-二氧六环(10mL),加入催化剂Pd(dppf)Cl 2(146mg,0.2mmol),90℃反应过夜。冷至室温后,过滤反应液,减压浓缩反应液,所得粗产品经硅胶柱层析(100%EA)纯化得到黄色粗品(520mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 301.1。 The third step: under nitrogen protection, the above intermediate compound (540mg, 2.1mmol), pinacol biboronate (707mg, 2.7mmol), potassium acetate KOAc (617mg, 6.3mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-di Oxane (10 mL), catalyst Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (146 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out at 90° C. overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered, and the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (100% EA) to obtain a yellow crude product (520 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 301.1.
第四步:在氮气保护下,向上述中间体化合物(123mg,0.41mmol),3-溴7-氯-1-(4-氯苯)-1,8-萘啶-2(1H)-酮(150mg,0.41mmol)和磷酸钾(260mg,1.31mmol)的二氧六环/H 2O(3mL/0.5mL)中加入Pd(dppf)Cl 2(26mg,0.04mmol)。反应液加热到70℃并搅拌2小时。减压浓缩反应液,粗产品经硅胶柱层析(纯的乙酸乙酯洗脱)纯化得到黄色固体化合物(84mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 463.0。 The fourth step: under nitrogen protection, to the above intermediate compound (123mg, 0.41mmol), 3-bromo 7-chloro-1-(4-chlorobenzene)-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one (150 mg, 0.41 mmol) and potassium phosphate (260 mg, 1.31 mmol) in dioxane/ H2O (3 mL/0.5 mL) was added Pd(dppf)Cl2 ( 26 mg, 0.04 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 70°C and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluted with pure ethyl acetate) to give a yellow solid compound (84 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 463.0.
第五步:将上述中间体化合物(84mg,0.18mmol),2,2,2-三氟乙基胺(1mL),氟化钾KF(54mg,0.90mmol)溶于DMSO(2mL)中,微波150℃反应4h。粗产品经反相制备得到黄色固体化合物(22mg)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z 526.0。 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ8.08(s,1H),7.94(s,1H),7.90-7.85(m,2H),7.59-7.55(m,3H),7.37(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.35-7.30(m,2H),6.55(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.53(t,J=5.2Hz,2H),4.39(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),3.80-3.73(m,2H),2.37-2.31(m,2H)。 The fifth step: the above intermediate compound (84mg, 0.18mmol), 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (1mL), potassium fluoride KF (54mg, 0.90mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (2mL), microwave 150 ℃ reaction 4h. The crude product was prepared by reverse phase to give the compound as a yellow solid (22 mg). LC-MS [M+H] + : m/z 526.0. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ8.08(s, 1H), 7.94(s, 1H), 7.90-7.85(m, 2H), 7.59-7.55(m, 3H), 7.37(d, J=9.2Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.30(m, 2H), 6.55(d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 4.53(t, J=5.2Hz, 2H), 4.39(t, J=6.0Hz, 2H), 3.80-3.73 (m, 2H), 2.37-2.31 (m, 2H).
参照实施例68和文献报道的合成方法合成下面吲唑并环的硼酸(或硼酸)和溴代-嘧啶并吡啶酮中间体:The following boronic acid (or boronic acid) and bromo-pyrimidopyridone intermediates of the indazolo ring were synthesized with reference to Example 68 and the synthetic methods reported in the literature:
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000032
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000032
实施例69-93Examples 69-93
参照实施例68的方法合成,用不同的吲唑并环的硼酸酯(或硼酸)中间体代替3,4-二氢-2H-[1,3]噁嗪[3,2-b]吲唑-9-硼酸频哪醇酯,得到实施例69-93的化合物。Synthesized according to the method of Example 68, using different boronic ester (or boronic acid) intermediates of indazolo ring instead of 3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazine[3,2-b]indium oxazole-9-boronic acid pinacol ester to give Examples 69-93.
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000033
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000033
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000034
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000034
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000035
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000035
测试例1 MAT2a酶抑制活性测试Test Example 1 MAT2a Enzyme Inhibitory Activity Test
采用Colorimetric Assay测试实施例化合物对MAT2a的酶抑制活性,测试步骤如下:1)、利用标准反应缓冲液(Tris,pH 8.0,50mM KCl,15mM MgCl 2,300uM EDTA, 0.005%w/v的牛血清白蛋白)配置10个化合物浓度梯度:受试化合物测试浓度为10uM起始,3倍稀释,10个浓度,单孔测试。在384孔板中梯度稀释成100倍终浓度的10个不同浓度的溶液。然后用Echo550转移250nL到384反应板中备用。阴性对照孔和阳性对照孔中分别加250nL的100%DMSO-D6。2)、用标准反应缓冲液配制1.67倍终浓度的酶溶液。3)、在化合物孔和阳性对照孔分别加15μL的1.67倍终浓度的酶溶液;在阴性对照孔中加15μL的标准反应缓冲液。4)、1000rpm离心60秒,振荡混匀后孵育15分钟。5)、用标准反应缓冲液配制2.5倍终浓度的底物混合溶液。6)、加入10μL的2.5倍终浓度的底物混合溶液,起始反应。7)、将384孔板1000rpm离心60秒,振荡混匀后孵育150分钟。8)、加入50μL Biomol终止反应,1000rpm离心60秒后孵育15分钟。读取OD620,处理数据。9)、数据分析:计算公式%Inhibition=(OD 620_max–OD 620_sample)/(OD 620_max–OD 620_min)x 100;其中:OD 620_sample是样品孔吸光值;OD 620_min:阴性对照孔吸光值,代表没有酶活孔的读数;OD 620_max:阳性对照孔吸光值,代表没有化合物抑制孔的读数。10)、拟合量效曲线:以浓度的log值作为X轴,百分比抑制率为Y轴,采用分析软件GraphPad Prism 5的log(inhibitor)vs.response-Variable slope拟合量效曲线,从而得出各个化合物对酶活性的IC 50值。(A代表IC 50<100nM,B代表100nM≤IC 50<500nM,C代表IC 50≥500nM)。 Colorimetric Assay was used to test the enzymatic inhibitory activity of the compounds in the examples against MAT2a, and the test steps were as follows: 1), using standard reaction buffer (Tris, pH 8.0, 50mM KCl, 15mM MgCl 2 , 300uM EDTA, 0.005% w/v bovine serum Albumin) was configured with 10 compound concentration gradients: the test compound test concentration was 10uM initial, 3-fold dilution, 10 concentrations, single-well test. 10 different concentration solutions were serially diluted to 100-fold final concentration in 384-well plates. Then use Echo550 to transfer 250nL to 384 reaction plate for use. Add 250nL of 100% DMSO-D6 to the negative control wells and positive control wells respectively. 2) Use standard reaction buffer to prepare an enzyme solution with a final concentration of 1.67 times. 3) Add 15 μL of enzyme solution of 1.67 times the final concentration to compound wells and positive control wells respectively; add 15 μL of standard reaction buffer to negative control wells. 4) Centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 60 seconds, and incubate for 15 minutes after shaking and mixing. 5), prepare 2.5 times the final concentration of substrate mixed solution with standard reaction buffer. 6), add 10 μL of 2.5 times the final concentration of the substrate mixed solution to start the reaction. 7) Centrifuge the 384-well plate at 1000 rpm for 60 seconds, shake and mix well and incubate for 150 minutes. 8) Add 50 μL of Biomol to stop the reaction, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 60 seconds and then incubate for 15 minutes. Read the OD620 and process the data. 9), data analysis: calculation formula %Inhibition=(OD 620 _max-OD 620 _sample)/(OD 620 _max-OD 620 _min) x 100; wherein: OD 620 _sample is the absorbance value of the sample hole; OD 620 _min: negative control Well absorbance value, representing the reading of the well without enzymatic activity; OD620_max : absorbance value of the positive control well, representing the reading of the well without compound inhibition. 10) Fit the dose-response curve: take the log value of the concentration as the X-axis and the percentage inhibition rate on the Y-axis, and use the log(inhibitor) vs.response-Variable slope of the analysis software GraphPad Prism 5 to fit the dose-response curve, thereby obtaining The IC50 value of each compound for enzymatic activity was calculated. (A represents IC50 <100nM, B represents 100nM≤IC50 <500nM, C represents IC50≥500nM ).
结果:本发明大部分实施例化合物具有较高的MAT2a抑制活性,大部分实施例化合物IC 50小于200nM,部分实施例的IC 50甚至小于10nM。 Results: Most of the example compounds of the present invention have high MAT2a inhibitory activity, the IC 50 of most example compounds is less than 200 nM, and the IC 50 of some examples is even less than 10 nM.
编号serial number MAT2a IC 50(nM) MAT2a IC50 (nM) 编号serial number MAT2a IC 50(nM) MAT2a IC50 (nM) 编号serial number MAT2a IC 50(nM) MAT2a IC50 (nM)
11 55.155.1 22 101.7101.7 33 AA
44 AA 55 AA 66 AA
77 AA 88 AA 99 AA
1010 AA 1111 24.924.9 1212 24.524.5
1313 97.697.6 1414 23.423.4 1515 61.761.7
1616 160.5160.5 1717 132132 1818 6.96.9
1919 7.97.9 2020 7.27.2 21twenty one CC
22twenty two 7.77.7 23twenty three 7.37.3 24twenty four 19.619.6
2525 17.117.1 2626 17.317.3 2727 27.327.3
2828 10.810.8 2929 20.320.3 3030 AA
3131 AA 3232 AA 3333 AA
3434 16.116.1 3535 19.119.1 3636 CC
3737 16.916.9 3838 20.120.1 3939 AA
4040 11.011.0 4141 AA 4242 AA
4343 13.913.9 4444 16.216.2 4545 2929
4646 18.318.3 4747 16.716.7 4848 AA
4949 AA 5050 AA 5151 AA
5252 AA 5353 AA 5454 18.718.7
5555 AA 5656 AA 5757 AA
5858 14.414.4 5959 18.018.0 6060 31.631.6
6161 22.022.0 6262 20.620.6 6363 AA
6464 AA 6565 AA 6666 17.817.8
6767 AA 6868 AA 6969 AA
7070 AA 7171 AA 7272 AA
7373 AA 7474 20.720.7 7575 AA
7676 17.217.2 7777 AA 7878 AA
7979 AA 8080 AA 8181 AA
8282 AA 8383 AA 8484 AA
8585 AA 8686 AA 8787 AA
8888 AA 8989 AA 9090 AA
9191 AA 9292 AA 9393 AA
9494 AA            
测试例2:实施例化合物对HCT-116 wt和HCT-116 MTAP-细胞的增殖抑制作用。 Test Example 2: Proliferation-inhibitory effects of Example compounds on HCT-116 wt and HCT-116 MTAP -cells.
1、实验试剂:
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000036
1. Experimental reagents:
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000036
2、细胞株:2. Cell line:
细胞系cell line 培养类型Culture type 来源source 培养基culture medium
HCT116MTAPHCT116MTAP 贴壁型Adherent HorizonHorizon RPMI-1640+10%FBSRPMI-1640+10%FBS
HCT116wtHCT116wt 贴壁型Adherent HorizonHorizon RPMI-1640+10%FBSRPMI-1640+10%FBS
3、测试步骤:1)取处于对数生长期的HCT-116 wt/HCT116 MTAP-细胞(Horizon)按合适密度接种至96孔培养板中,每孔80μL,培养过夜后,加入不同浓度的化合物作用4hr,并设定溶剂对照组(阴性对照)。2)待化合物作用细胞120hr后,化合物对细胞增殖的影响采用CTG细胞计数试剂盒检测,每孔加入40μL CTG试剂,置于37℃培养箱中放置60min后,用PerkinElmer公司的Multilabel Reader酶标仪读数。3)采用以下公式计算化合物对肿瘤细胞生长的抑制率(%):抑制率(%)=(OD阴性对照孔-OD给药孔)/OD阴性对照孔×100%。IC 50值采用酶标仪随机附带软件GraphPad Prism5以四参数法回归求得。 3. Test steps: 1) Take HCT-116 wt /HCT116 MTAP -cells (Horizon) in logarithmic growth phase and inoculate them into a 96-well culture plate at an appropriate density, with 80 μL per well, and after culturing overnight, add compounds of different concentrations Act for 4hr, and set solvent control group (negative control). 2) After the compound acts on the cells for 120 hr, the effect of the compound on the cell proliferation was detected by CTG cell counting kit. 40 μL of CTG reagent was added to each well, and placed in a 37°C incubator for 60 min, and then used a Multilabel Reader microplate reader of PerkinElmer Company. reading. 3) Calculate the inhibition rate (%) of the compound on tumor cell growth using the following formula: inhibition rate (%)=(OD negative control well-OD administration well)/OD negative control well×100%. IC 50 values were obtained by four-parameter regression using the software GraphPad Prism5 that came with the microplate reader.
结果:本发明大部分实施例化合物如实施例11、12、14、18、19、20、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、34、35、37、38、40、43—62,对HCT-116 MTAP-细胞增殖抑制IC 50小于1uM,如实施例18、34、37、38、39、40、42、43、44、48、49、50、53—78等的抑制活性IC 50更是小于100nM;并且本发明所有实施例化合物对HCT-116 wt细胞的增殖抑制活性IC 50均大于5uM,部分实施例化合物如实施例12、14、18、20、22、23、34、37、40、46、47、50、53、55-62、68对HCT-116 wt细胞的增殖抑制活性IC 50更是大于10uM,显示了较高的细胞选择性。 Results: Most of the example compounds of the present invention are examples 11, 12, 14, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 43-62, the IC 50 for inhibiting HCT-116 MTAP -cell proliferation is less than 1 uM, as in Examples 18, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 48, 49, 50, 53-78, etc. The inhibitory activity IC 50 is less than 100nM; and the proliferation inhibitory activity IC 50 of all the example compounds of the present invention on HCT-116 wt cells is greater than 5uM, and some example compounds are such as Examples 12, 14, 18, 20, 22, 23 , 34, 37, 40, 46, 47, 50, 53, 55-62, and 68 had an IC 50 of inhibiting proliferation of HCT-116 wt cells, which was more than 10uM, showing high cell selectivity.
测试例3:实施例化合物的ADMET测试Test Example 3: ADMET Test of Example Compounds
(1)代谢稳定性试验:用体系为150μL的肝微粒体(终浓度0.5mg/mL)进行代谢稳定性温孵,体系含NADPH(终浓度1mM)、1μM受试化合物和阳性对照咪达唑仑或阴性对照阿替洛尔,分别在0min、5min、10min、20min和30min用含替硝唑的 乙腈终止反应,涡旋10min,15000rmp离心10min,取50μL上清于96孔板中进样。通过测定原药的相对减少量计算化合物代谢稳定性。(1) Metabolic stability test: 150 μL of liver microsomes (final concentration 0.5 mg/mL) were used for metabolic stability incubation, and the system contained NADPH (final concentration 1 mM), 1 μM test compound and positive control midazole The reaction was terminated with acetonitrile containing tinidazole at 0min, 5min, 10min, 20min and 30min, respectively, vortexed for 10min, centrifuged at 15000rmp for 10min, and 50 μL of supernatant was injected into a 96-well plate. Compound metabolic stability was calculated by determining the relative reduction of the parent drug.
结果:本发明实施例化合物对各种属(大鼠、小鼠、狗、猴、人)肝微粒体稳定性较高,半衰期大于20min,如实施例化合物18、34、40、54、58、59、74等。Results: The compounds of the examples of the present invention have high stability to liver microsomes of various genera (rat, mouse, dog, monkey, human), and the half-life is more than 20min, such as example compounds 18, 34, 40, 54, 58, 59, 74, etc.
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000037
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000037
测试例4:实施例化合物在小鼠体内药代动力学参数测试Test Example 4: Pharmacokinetic Parameter Test of Example Compounds in Mice
6只雄性SPF级Balb c小鼠(上海西普尔-必凯实验动物)分成两组,受试化合物配置成合适溶液或混悬液;一组静脉注射给药(1mg/kg),一组口服给药(5mg/kg)。经颈静脉穿刺采血,每个样品采集约0.2mL/时间点,肝素钠抗凝,采血时间点如下:给药前及给药后5、15和30min,1、2、4、6、8和24h;血液样本采集后置于冰上,离心分离血浆(离心条件:8000转/分钟,6分钟,2-8℃),收集的血浆分析前存放于-80℃。血浆样品采用LC-MS/MS进行分析。Six male SPF Balb c mice (Shanghai Sipple-Bike laboratory animals) were divided into two groups, and the test compounds were formulated into appropriate solutions or suspensions; one group was administered intravenously (1 mg/kg), and the other group was orally administered Dosing (5 mg/kg). Blood was collected by jugular vein puncture, each sample was collected about 0.2 mL/time point, and heparin sodium was anticoagulated. 24h; blood samples were placed on ice after collection, centrifuged to separate plasma (centrifugation conditions: 8000 rpm, 6 minutes, 2-8°C), and the collected plasma was stored at -80°C before analysis. Plasma samples were analyzed by LC-MS/MS.
根据药物的血药浓度数据,使用药代动力学计算软件WinNonlin5.2非房室模型分别计算供试品的药代动力学参数AUC 0-t、AUC 0-∞、MRT 0-∞、C max、T max、T 1/2和V d等参数及其平均值和标准差。此外,生物利用度(F)将通过下面的公式进行计算。 According to the plasma concentration data of the drug, the pharmacokinetic parameters AUC 0-t , AUC 0-∞ , MRT 0-∞ , C max of the test substance were calculated using the non-compartmental model of the pharmacokinetic calculation software WinNonlin5.2 , T max , T 1/2 and V d parameters and their mean and standard deviation. In addition, the bioavailability (F) will be calculated by the following formula.
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000038
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000038
对于浓度低于定量下限的样品,在进行药代动力学参数计算时,在达到C max以前取样的样品应以零值计算,在达到C max以后取样点样品应以无法定量(BLQ)计算。 For samples whose concentration is lower than the lower limit of quantification, when calculating the pharmacokinetic parameters, the sample taken before reaching Cmax should be calculated as zero value, and the sample at the sampling point after reaching Cmax should be calculated as non-quantitative (BLQ).
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000039
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000039
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000040
Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-000040
在本发明提及的所有文献都在本申请中引用作为参考,就如同每一篇文献被单独引用作为参考那样。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明的上述讲授内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。All documents mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in this application as if each document were individually incorporated by reference. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the above teaching content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种如通式I所示的含氮稠环类化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐、或其对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、扭转异构体、溶剂化物、多晶型物或前药,A nitrogen-containing condensed ring compound as shown in general formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or its enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, torsion isomer , solvates, polymorphs or prodrugs,
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100001
    式中:R 1和R 3分别独立地选自5-12元的单环或者双并环芳香基或杂芳基环,所述的芳环或杂芳环可以被1-3个不同的取代基Rn所取代,所述的Rn选自氢、氘、卤素、氰基、硝基、酰胺、磺酰胺、羟基、氨基、脲基、磷酰基、烷基磷氧基、烷基硅基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、C 1-C 6单烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双烷基氨基、烯基、炔基、3-8元环烷基或杂环烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-S-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO 2-等;或者上述两个Rn可以通过碳链或者杂原子构成3-12元的饱和或部分不饱和或芳香的环系; In the formula: R 1 and R 3 are independently selected from 5-12-membered monocyclic or bi-cyclic aromatic or heteroaryl rings, and the aromatic or heteroaromatic rings may be substituted by 1-3 different is substituted by Rn, the Rn is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, amide, sulfonamide, hydroxyl, amino, urea, phosphoryl, alkylphosphooxy, alkylsilyl, C 1 - C6 alkyl, C1 - C6 alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, C1 - C6 monoalkylamino, C1 - C6 dialkylamino, alkenyl, alkynyl, 3 -8-membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO 2 -, etc.; or two of the above Each Rn can form a 3-12-membered saturated or partially unsaturated or aromatic ring system through carbon chains or heteroatoms;
    R 2独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氰基、羟基、硝基、氨基、C 1-C 12烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-S-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO 2-、C 1-C 6烷基-O-、C 1-C 6卤代烷基-O-、C 1-C 6单烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双烷基氨基、3-12元环烷基氨基或杂环烷基氨基、3-12元环烷基或杂环烷基、3-12元卤代环烷基或卤代杂环烷基、3-12元环烷基-O-、3-12元卤代环烷基-O-、3-12元杂环烷基-O-、5-12元的芳基或5-12元杂芳基; R 2 is independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, amino, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 - C6alkyl -SO-, C1- C6alkyl - SO2- , C1 - C6alkyl -O-, C1 -C6haloalkyl-O-, C1 - C6mono Alkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino, 3-12-membered cycloalkylamino or heterocycloalkylamino, 3-12-membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered halocycloalkane group or haloheterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered cycloalkyl-O-, 3-12-membered halocycloalkyl-O-, 3-12-membered heterocycloalkyl-O-, 5-12-membered Aryl or 5-12 membered heteroaryl;
    W、X、Y分别独立地选自CR 4或N;其中R 4分别独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氰基、羟基、硝基、氨基、C 1-C 12烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-S-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO 2-、C 1-C 6烷基-O-、C 1-C 6卤代烷基-O-、C 1-C 6单烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双烷基氨基、3-12元环烷基氨基或杂环烷基氨基、3-12元环烷基或杂环烷基、3-12元卤代环烷基或卤代杂环烷基、3-12元环烷基-O-、3-12元卤代环烷基-O-、3-12元杂环烷基-O-、5-12元的芳基或5-12元杂芳基;或者-X=Y-可以独立地选自-O-或-S-; W, X, Y are independently selected from CR 4 or N; wherein R 4 is independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 - C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO 2 -, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 monoalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino, 3-12 membered cycloalkylamino or heterocycloalkylamino, 3-12 membered Cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered halogenated cycloalkyl or halogenated heterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered cycloalkyl-O-, 3-12-membered halogenated cycloalkyl-O-, 3-12-membered heterocycloalkyl-O-, 5-12-membered aryl or 5-12-membered heteroaryl; or -X=Y- can be independently selected from -O- or -S-;
    上述的任一基团上的一个或多个氢原子可以被选自下组的取代基取代:包括但不限于氘、卤素、C 1-C 8烷基;其中,所述的杂芳基包含1-3个选自下组的杂原子:N、O、P或S,所述的杂环烷基包含1-3个选自下组的杂原子:N、O、P或S,所述的环系包含螺环、桥环、稠环、并环等饱和或部分不饱和的环系。 One or more hydrogen atoms on any of the above-mentioned groups can be substituted by a substituent selected from the following group: including but not limited to deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl; wherein, the heteroaryl group includes 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, P or S, the heterocycloalkyl group contains 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, P or S, the The ring system includes spiro rings, bridged rings, fused rings, and rings and other saturated or partially unsaturated ring systems.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,优选为通式(II)所示的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐、或其对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、扭转异构体、溶剂化物、多晶型物或前药:The compound according to claim 1, characterized in that it is preferably a compound represented by general formula (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or an enantiomer, diastereomer, or isomer thereof. Variant, torsion isomer, solvate, polymorph or prodrug:
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100002
    其中R 5、R 6、R 7分别独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氰基、羟基、硝基、氨基、C 1-C 12烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-S-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO 2-、C 1-C 6烷基-O-、 C 1-C 6卤代烷基-O-、C 1-C 6单烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双烷基氨基、3-12元环烷基氨基或杂环烷基氨基、3-12元环烷基或杂环烷基、3-12元卤代环烷基或卤代杂环烷基、3-12元环烷基-O-、3-12元卤代环烷基-O-、3-12元杂环烷基-O-、5-12元的芳基或5-12元杂芳基;R 1、R 2、R 3如权利要求1中所定义。 wherein R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO 2 -, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-O -, C 1 -C 6 monoalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino, 3-12-membered cycloalkylamino or heterocycloalkylamino, 3-12-membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered halocycloalkyl or haloheterocycloalkyl, 3-12-membered cycloalkyl-O-, 3-12-membered halocycloalkyl-O-, 3-12-membered heterocycloalkyl- O-, 5-12 membered aryl or 5-12 membered heteroaryl; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are as defined in claim 1 .
  3. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,优选为通式(III)所示的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐、或其对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、扭转异构体、溶剂化物、多晶型物或前药:The compound according to claim 1, characterized in that it is preferably a compound represented by the general formula (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or an enantiomer, diastereomer, or isomer thereof. Variant, torsion isomer, solvate, polymorph or prodrug:
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100003
    其中:M 1优选自CH或N,M 2优选自O,S,NH等;
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100004
    优选自单键或双键;R 8优选自氢、氘、卤素、氰基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、3-8元环烷基或杂环烷基;R 3优选自苯环基、吡啶环基、噻唑环基、咪唑环、吲哚环基、吲唑环基、吲哚啉基、异吲唑环基、异吲哚啉环基、苯并呋喃基、苯并二氢呋喃基、吡啶并呋喃基、吡啶并二氢呋喃基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噁唑基、苯并噻唑基、吡啶并咪唑基、吡啶并噁唑基、吡啶并噻唑基、萘环基、喹啉环基、异喹啉环基、喹唑林环基、苯并吗啡啉基、苯并二氧六环基等,上述R 3环上可以被一个或多个选自下组的基团所取代:氢、氘、卤素、氰基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、3-8元环烷基或杂环烷基;R 2、R 3、W、X、Y的定义如权利要求1中所定义。
    Wherein: M 1 is preferably selected from CH or N, M 2 is preferably selected from O, S, NH, etc.;
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100004
    Preferably from single bond or double bond; R 8 is preferably from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -halogenated alkoxy, 3-8 membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl; R 3 is preferably selected from phenylcyclyl, pyridinecyclyl, thiazolecyclyl, imidazole ring, indolecyclyl, indazolecyclyl, indoline base, isoindazole ring group, isoindoline ring group, benzofuranyl group, benzodihydrofuranyl group, pyridofuranyl group, pyridodihydrofuranyl group, benzimidazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group, Benzothiazolyl, pyridoimidazolyl, pyridooxazolyl, pyridothiazolyl, naphthylcyclyl, quinolinecyclyl, isoquinolinecyclyl, quinazolinylcyclyl, benzomorpholinyl, benzo Dioxane, etc., the above R 3 ring can be substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 Haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, 3-8 membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl; R 2 , R 3 , W, X, Y are as defined in the claims as defined in 1.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,R 1选自5-12元的单环芳基或杂芳基环,所述的芳基或杂芳基环可以被1-3个取代基Rn所取代,所述的Rn选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 1-C 6单烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双烷基氨基;或者上述两个Rn可以通过碳链或者杂原子构成3-6元的饱和环系。 The compound of claim 1, wherein R 1 is selected from a 5-12-membered monocyclic aryl or heteroaryl ring, and the aryl or heteroaryl ring may be substituted by 1-3 substituents Replaced by Rn, the Rn is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 monoalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino; or the above two Rn can form a 3-6 membered saturated ring system through a carbon chain or a heteroatom.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,R 1选自5-6元的单环芳基或杂芳基环,所述的芳基或杂芳基环可以被1-3个取代基Rn所取代,其中所述Rn选自卤素、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基。 The compound of claim 1, wherein R 1 is selected from a 5-6 membered monocyclic aryl or heteroaryl ring, and the aryl or heteroaryl ring may be substituted by 1-3 groups substituted by Rn, wherein said Rn is selected from halogen, C1 - C6 haloalkyl, C1 - C6 haloalkoxy.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,R 2选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-O-、C 1-C 6卤代烷基-O-、C 1-C 6单烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双烷基氨基、C 1-C 6单卤代烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双卤代烷基氨基、C 1-C 6烷基-S-。 The compound of claim 1, wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 monoalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino, C 1 -C 6 monohaloalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dihaloalkylamino , C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,R 2选自卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-O-、C 1-C 6卤代烷基-O-、-NR aR b、C 1-C 6单卤代烷基氨基、C 1-C 6双卤代烷基氨基、C 1-C 6烷基-S-,其中R a和R b各自独立地选自氢、氘、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基。 The compound of claim 1, wherein R 2 is selected from halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-O-, -NR a R b , C 1 -C 6 monohaloalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dihaloalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, wherein R a and R b Each is independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C1 - C6 alkyl, C1 - C6 haloalkyl.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,R 2选自C 1-C 6烷基-O-、-NR aR b,其中R a和R b各自独立地选自氢、氘、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基。 The compound of claim 1, wherein R 2 is selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-, -NR a R b , wherein R a and R b are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,R 3选自5-12元(例如5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12)的单环或者双并环芳基或杂芳基环,所述的芳基或杂芳基环可以被1-3个如权利要求1所述的取代基Rn所取代。 The compound of claim 1, wherein R 3 is selected from 5-12 membered (eg 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) monocyclic or bicyclic aryl or heterocyclic Aryl ring, said aryl or heteroaryl ring may be substituted by 1-3 substituents Rn as claimed in claim 1.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,R 3选自苯基、吲唑基、喹啉基、苯 并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基,其可以被1-3个如权利要求1所定义的取代基Rn所取代。 The compound of claim 1, wherein R 3 is selected from phenyl, indazolyl, quinolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, which can be composed of 1-3 as claimed in claim 1 Substituted with the defined substituents Rn.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,R 3选自5-12元的双并环芳基或杂芳基环,所述的双并环芳基或杂芳基环可以被1-3个如权利要求1所定义的取代基Rn所取代。 The compound of claim 1, wherein R 3 is selected from a 5-12-membered bi-cycloaryl or heteroaryl ring, and the bi-cycloaryl or heteroaryl ring can be replaced by a 1- Substituted by 3 substituents Rn as defined in claim 1.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,R 3选自5-12元的双并环芳基或杂芳基环,所述的双并环芳基或杂芳基环可以被2-3个取代基Rn所取代,其中两个取代基Rn相邻,且所述两个相邻Rn通过碳链或者杂原子构成取代或未取代的3-6元(例如3、4、5、6)环。 The compound of claim 1, wherein R 3 is selected from a 5- to 12-membered bi-cycloaryl or heteroaryl ring, and the bi-cycloaryl or heteroaryl ring can be replaced by a 2- Substituted by 3 substituents Rn, wherein two substituents Rn are adjacent, and the two adjacent Rn constitute a substituted or unsubstituted 3-6-membered (such as 3, 4, 5, 6) through carbon chains or heteroatoms. )ring.
  13. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,Rn选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6氘代烷基、C 1-C 6氘代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、C 1-C 6烷基-S-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO-、C 1-C 6烷基-SO 2-。 The compound of claim 1, wherein Rn is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 - C 6 deuterated alkyl, C 1 -C 6 deuterated alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO 2 -.
  14. 如权利要求12所述的化合物,其特征在于,所述两个相邻Rn通过碳链或者1-3个选自N、O、S的杂原子构成5-6元的饱和或部分不饱和或芳香的环系,其中环系中的一个或多个原子可进一步被氧化,形成=O。The compound of claim 12, wherein the two adjacent Rn form a 5-6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated or Aromatic ring systems in which one or more atoms in the ring system can be further oxidized to form =O.
  15. 如权利要求12所述的化合物,其特征在于,所述两个相邻Rn通过碳链或者1-3个选自N、O、S的杂原子构成5-6元饱和碳环或饱和杂环,其中所述饱和碳环或饱和杂环中的一个或多个原子可进一步被氧化,形成=O。The compound of claim 12, wherein the two adjacent Rn form a 5-6 membered saturated carbocycle or a saturated heterocycle through a carbon chain or 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S , wherein one or more atoms in the saturated carbocyclic or saturated heterocyclic ring can be further oxidized to form =O.
  16. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,W、X、Y、R1、R2和R3各自独立地为实施例中所制备的化合物1-94中的对应基团。The compound of claim 1, wherein W, X, Y, R1, R2 and R3 are each independently the corresponding groups in the compounds 1-94 prepared in the examples.
  17. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,所述化合物为实施例中制备的化合物1-94中任一化合物或其药学上可接受的盐。The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound is any one of Compounds 1-94 prepared in the Examples or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  18. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐、或其对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、扭转异构体、溶剂化物、多晶型物或前药,其特征在于,所述化合物具有如下结构:The compound of any one of claims 1-3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, torsion isomer, A solvate, polymorph or prodrug, characterized in that the compound has the following structure:
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100006
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100006
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100007
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100007
    ,并且上述通式(I)所示化合物不包含以下结构:, and the compound represented by the above general formula (I) does not contain the following structure:
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100008
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100008
  19. 一种制备式I化合物的方法,其特征在于,所述方法主要包括如下步骤c和d:A method for preparing a compound of formula I, characterized in that the method mainly comprises the following steps c and d:
    c:将通式(C)化合物与2-溴代磷酰基乙酸酯(D)在碱催化下关环生成通式(E)中间体化合物;c: compound of general formula (C) and 2-bromophosphoryl acetate (D) are closed under base catalysis to generate intermediate compound of general formula (E);
    d:将通式(E)化合物与取代的芳基硼酸(或酯),芳基锡试剂或芳基硅试剂,通过过渡金属络合物催化的偶联反应生成通式(I)化合物;d: the compound of the general formula (E) is combined with a substituted arylboronic acid (or ester), an aryltin reagent or an arylsilicon reagent to generate a compound of the general formula (I) through a coupling reaction catalyzed by a transition metal complex;
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100009
    其中Ra为羟基、氯、烷氧基、酯基;Rb为氢或烷基;Rd为磷酰基酯;R 1、R 2、R 3、W、X、Y的定义如权利要求1所示。
    Figure PCTCN2021117039-appb-100009
    Wherein Ra is hydroxyl, chlorine, alkoxy, ester group; Rb is hydrogen or alkyl; Rd is phosphoryl ester; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , W, X, Y are defined as in claim 1 .
  20. 包含如权利要求1-3或18中任一项所述的式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、或其对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、扭转异构体、溶剂化物、多晶型物或前药组成 的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物包括:Comprising a compound of formula I as claimed in any one of claims 1-3 or 18, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, torsion thereof A pharmaceutical composition composed of isomers, solvates, polymorphs or prodrugs, characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition comprises:
    (i)有效量的式I化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐、或其对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、多晶型物或前药;和(i) an effective amount of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, solvate, polymorph or prodrug thereof ;and
    (ii)药学上可接受的载体。(ii) A pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  21. 如权利要求1-3或18中任一项所述的式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、或其对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、扭转异构体、溶剂化物、多晶型物或前药或者如权利要求20所述药物组合物的用途,其特征在于,用于制备治疗与MAT2a或MTAP蛋白活性或表达相关的疾病治疗或预防的药物,特别是肿瘤或自身免疫性疾病的治疗药物;所述的肿瘤独立地选自肺癌、胰腺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胆管癌、胆囊癌、脑癌、胃癌、白血病、淋巴癌、黑色素瘤、甲状腺癌、鼻咽癌、胶质瘤、膀胱癌、星形细胞瘤、基底细胞癌、骨肉瘤、头颈癌、软骨肉瘤、卵巢癌、子宫内膜癌、乳腺癌、软组织肉瘤和间皮瘤等;所述的自身免疫性疾病独立地选自甲状腺炎、炎性肠炎、红斑狼仓、纤维化、肌无力、血管炎、银屑病、关节炎、硬皮病、皮炎等。A compound of formula I as claimed in any one of claims 1-3 or 18, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, torsion isomer thereof Constituents, solvates, polymorphs or prodrugs or the use of the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 20, characterized in that, for the preparation of drugs for treating or preventing diseases related to MAT2a or MTAP protein activity or expression , especially the therapeutic drug of tumor or autoimmune disease; Said tumor is independently selected from lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, bile duct cancer, gallbladder cancer, brain cancer, gastric cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma , thyroid cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, glioma, bladder cancer, astrocytoma, basal cell carcinoma, osteosarcoma, head and neck cancer, chondrosarcoma, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, breast cancer, soft tissue sarcoma and mesothelioma etc.; the autoimmune diseases are independently selected from thyroiditis, inflammatory bowel disease, erythematosus, fibrosis, myasthenia, vasculitis, psoriasis, arthritis, scleroderma, dermatitis and the like.
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