WO2022052236A1 - 机器人系统及机器人避障方法 - Google Patents
机器人系统及机器人避障方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022052236A1 WO2022052236A1 PCT/CN2020/124380 CN2020124380W WO2022052236A1 WO 2022052236 A1 WO2022052236 A1 WO 2022052236A1 CN 2020124380 W CN2020124380 W CN 2020124380W WO 2022052236 A1 WO2022052236 A1 WO 2022052236A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/04—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by terrestrial means
- G01C21/08—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by terrestrial means involving use of the magnetic field of the earth
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of intelligent control, in particular to a robot system and a robot obstacle avoidance method.
- Low repetition rate and high coverage rate are the goals pursued by mobile robots such as traversing robots such as vacuuming, lawn mowing and swimming pool cleaning.
- traversing robots such as vacuuming, lawn mowing and swimming pool cleaning.
- the lawn mowing robot uses the lawn enclosed by the border as the working area for mowing operations, and the outside of the lawn is defined as the non-working area.
- obstacle avoidance methods include: identifying obstacles through sensor collision detection, distinguishing obstacles through visual identification, or detecting through ultrasonic detection.
- the obstacle identification method in the prior art is easily obscured and interfered by the external environment, resulting in false identification, resulting in the inability to accurately identify real obstacles.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a robot system and a robot obstacle avoidance method.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a robot system, which includes: a robot and an obstacle avoidance unit; the obstacle avoidance unit is configured to be arranged on the walking route of the robot and located at a preset distance from an obstacle place;
- the robot is configured to determine whether the robot encounters an obstacle according to the strength and direction of the magnetic field signal generated by the obstacle avoidance unit during traveling.
- the robot can effectively assist the robot to identify the blind spot for obstacle avoidance and improve the robot's recognition accuracy of obstacles.
- the obstacle avoidance unit includes: a pulse current generator, a single electrical wire connected to the pulse current generator and forming a closed current loop;
- the electric wire comprises: after the electric wire is folded in half, a first sub-conductor segment, a second sub-conductor segment and a third sub-conductor segment which are sequentially connected to each other are formed, and the third sub-conductor segment corresponds to the obstacle a shielding case covered on the periphery of the interval segment of the object, the shielding case is used to shield the magnetic field signal generated by the interval segment of the third sub-conductor segment covered by the shielding case;
- bent portion of the electrical wire forms the second sub-wire segment
- the first sub-conductor segment and the third sub-conductor segment are respectively connected to the pulse current generator, the third sub-conductor segment and the first sub-conductor segment are arranged in parallel with each other, and the current flows in opposite directions;
- the obstacle avoidance unit arranged in the above-mentioned special way provides a magnetic field that is beneficial to the robot's identification.
- the first sub-conductor segment and the third sub-conductor segment start from the end connected to the pulse current generator, and always extend in a direction away from the pulse current generator ;
- the pulse current generator and the second sub-conductor segment are respectively arranged close to two opposite side ends of the obstacle;
- the distribution of the magnetic field at each position is relatively uniform, and the magnetic field that is conducive to the recognition of the robot is provided.
- the first sub-conductor segment and the third sub-conductor segment are straight line segments arranged in parallel to each other;
- the distribution of the magnetic field at each position is uniform and consistent, and a magnetic field that is conducive to the recognition of the robot is provided.
- the first sub-conductor segment and the third sub-conductor segment are arranged in abutment with each other;
- the magnetic field strengths outside the two sides of the first sub-conductor segment and the third sub-conductor segment are made to cancel each other as much as possible, so as to provide a magnetic field that is beneficial to the recognition of the robot.
- the third sub-conductor segment is arranged between the first sub-conductor segment and the obstacle;
- the robot is configured to determine that there is an obstacle in front of the robot when a magnetic field signal is detected and the direction of the detected magnetic field signal is the same as the direction of the magnetic field signal generated by the first sub-conductor segment.
- the robot is further configured to continue walking along the walking route after determining that an obstacle is set in front of the robot, if the magnetic field signal detected by the robot continues to strengthen within a preset time, and the detected The direction of the magnetic field signal is always the same as the direction of the magnetic field signal generated by the first sub-conductor segment, then it is confirmed that the robot detects the obstacle correctly; and the robot is driven to turn.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an obstacle avoidance method for a robot.
- the method includes: setting an obstacle avoidance unit on a walking route of the robot and at a preset distance from the obstacle; the obstacle avoidance The unit generates a magnetic field signal with a predetermined direction;
- the set obstacle avoidance unit includes: a pulse current generator, a single electrical wire connected to the pulse current generator and forming a closed current loop;
- the electric wire comprises: after the electric wire is folded in half, a first sub-conductor segment, a second sub-conductor segment and a third sub-conductor segment which are sequentially connected to each other are formed, and the third sub-conductor segment corresponds to the obstacle a shielding case covered on the periphery of the interval segment of the object, the shielding case is used to shield the magnetic field signal generated by the interval segment of the third sub-conductor segment covered by the shielding case;
- bent portion of the electrical wire forms the second sub-wire segment
- the first sub-conductor segment and the third sub-conductor segment are respectively connected to the pulse current generator, the third sub-conductor segment and the first sub-conductor segment are arranged in parallel with each other, and the current flows in opposite directions.
- a magnetic field that is beneficial to the robot's identification is provided, which effectively assists the robot in identifying the blind spot for obstacle avoidance, and improves the robot's identification accuracy for obstacles.
- the third sub-conductor segment is arranged to be arranged between the first sub-conductor segment and the obstacle;
- the robot detects the magnetic field signal, and the direction of the detected magnetic field signal is the same as the direction of the magnetic field signal generated by the first sub-conductor segment, it is determined that there is an obstacle in front of the robot;
- the specific identification method of magnetic field strength and magnetic field direction can effectively assist the robot to identify the blind spot for obstacle avoidance and improve the robot's identification accuracy of obstacles.
- the method further includes:
- the judgment result is verified to improve the robot's recognition accuracy of obstacles.
- an obstacle avoidance unit that generates a magnetic field signal with a predetermined direction is arranged near the obstacle, and during the walking process of the robot, the magnetic field signal generated by the obstacle avoidance unit and the direction, determine whether there are obstacles on the travel path, effectively assist the robot to identify the blind spot for obstacle avoidance, improve the robot's recognition accuracy of obstacles, and achieve better obstacle avoidance effect.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a robot system provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for obstacle avoidance of a robot provided by the present invention.
- the robot of the present invention can be a lawn mowing robot, a sweeping robot, a snow plow, a leaf suction machine, a golf ball pick-up machine, etc.
- Various robots can automatically walk in the work area and perform corresponding work.
- the working area may be a lawn.
- the lawn mowing robot includes: a main body, a walking unit and a control unit arranged on the main body.
- the walking unit is used to control the walking, turning, etc. of the robot;
- the control unit is used to plan the walking direction and the walking route of the robot, store the external parameters obtained by the robot, and process and analyze the obtained parameters, and according to the processing, The analysis result specifically controls the robot;
- the control unit is, for example, MCU or DSP.
- the robot also includes: various sensors, such as: a magnetic field signal sensing sensor for sensing the strength and direction of the magnetic field, dumping, ground clearance, geomagnetism, gyroscope, etc.; storage modules such as: EPROM, Flash or SD card, etc., as well as a working mechanism and a power supply for working; in this embodiment, the working mechanism is a lawn mower, which will not be described in detail here.
- various sensors such as: a magnetic field signal sensing sensor for sensing the strength and direction of the magnetic field, dumping, ground clearance, geomagnetism, gyroscope, etc.
- storage modules such as: EPROM, Flash or SD card, etc., as well as a working mechanism and a power supply for working; in this embodiment, the working mechanism is a lawn mower, which will not be described in detail here.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a robot system including an obstacle avoidance unit and a robot 30 ; the obstacle avoidance unit is configured to be arranged on the walking route of the robot 30 and located at a preset distance from the obstacle 40 ; The robot 30 is configured to determine whether the robot encounters an obstacle according to the strength and direction of the magnetic field signal generated by the obstacle avoidance unit during the traveling process.
- the obstacle avoidance unit includes: a pulse current generator 10, a single electric wire 20 connected to the pulse current generator 10 and forming a closed current loop; the electric wire 20 includes: After the electric wire 20 is folded in half, a first sub-conductor segment 21 , a second sub-conductor segment 22 and a third sub-conductor segment 23 are formed which are connected to each other in sequence, and the third sub-conductor segment 23 corresponds to the interval of the obstacle 40 .
- Two sub-conductor segments 22; the first sub-conductor segment 21 and the third sub-conductor segment 23 are respectively connected to the pulse current generator 10, and the third sub-conductor segment 23 and the first sub-conductor segment 21 are parallel to each other arranged, and the current flows in the opposite direction.
- the pulse current generator 10 when the pulse current generator 10 is turned on and sends a pulse current signal into the electric wire 20, a loop is formed inside the electric wire 20, and according to the principle of electromagnetism, a specific magnetic field is generated around the electric wire 20; At this time, since the first sub-conductor segment 21 and the third sub-conductor segment 23 formed by folding the electrical wire 20 in half are arranged in parallel with each other, the currents in the first sub-conductor segment 21 and the third sub-conductor segment 23 flow in opposite directions.
- the magnetic fields at the positions between the first sub-conductor segment 21 and the third sub-conductor segment 23 superimpose and strengthen each other, and the magnetic fields outside the two sides cancel each other and weaken, and the farther away from it, the weaker the magnetic field.
- the third sub-conductor segment 23 corresponds to the shielding cover 231 covered on the periphery of the segment of the obstacle, the first sub-conductor segment 21 is away from the obstacle at a portion of the first sub-conductor segment 21 away from the obstacle. and for the section of the first sub-conductor segment 21 corresponding to the shield 231, the magnetic field signal generated by the third sub-conductor section 23 is shielded, and only the first sub-conductor section 21 corresponds to the section of the shield 231.
- the generated magnetic field will not be cancelled by the magnetic field generated by the third sub-conductor segment 23; and, from the position of the first sub-conductor segment 21 corresponding to the section of the shield 231, it begins to move away from the obstacle, the generated The strength of the magnetic field is gradually weakened; and for other sections of the first sub-conductor segment 21, the magnetic fields at the positions between the first sub-conductor segment 21 and the third sub-conductor segment 23 are superimposed and strengthened, and the magnetic fields outside the two sides are mutually enhanced.
- the cancellation weakens, and the farther away it is, the weaker the magnetic field.
- the first sub-conductor segment 21 and the third sub-conductor segment 23 start from the end connected to the pulse current generator 10 and always extend away from the pulse current generator 10; space In terms of position, the pulse current generator 10 and the second sub-conductor segment 22 are respectively arranged near two opposite side ends of the obstacle 40 .
- the first sub-conductor segment 21 and the third sub-conductor segment 23 are straight line segments arranged in parallel with each other; in this way, the strengths of the magnetic field signals on both sides thereof are the same.
- the first sub-conductor segment 21 and the third sub-conductor segment 23 are arranged in contact with each other; the smaller the distance between the first sub-conductor segment 21 and the third sub-conductor segment 23, the greater the distance.
- the third sub-conductor segment 23 is arranged between the first sub-conductor segment 21 and the obstacle 40; correspondingly, when the robot approaches the first sub-conductor segment in front of the obstacle, When there is a sub-conductor segment 21, the closer it is to the first sub-conductor segment 21, the stronger the detected magnetic field strength. Therefore, the strength of the magnetic field and the positional relationship between the first sub-conductor segment 21 and the obstacle can be determined according to the intensity of the magnetic field. , which can indirectly determine the position of the robot.
- the robot 30 is configured to determine that there is an obstacle 40 in front of the robot 30 when a magnetic field signal is detected and the direction of the detected magnetic field signal is the same as the direction of the magnetic field signal generated by the first sub-conductor segment 21 .
- the robot 30 is further configured to verify the detection result; specifically, the robot 30 is further configured to continue walking along the walking route after determining that an obstacle 40 is set in front of the robot 30, if the preset time If the magnetic field signal detected by the robot 30 continues to strengthen, and the direction of the detected magnetic field signal is always the same as the direction of the magnetic field signal generated by the first sub-conductor segment 21, it is confirmed that the result of the robot 30 detecting the obstacle is correct; and the robot is driven. 30 turns.
- the strength and direction of the magnetic field signal detected by the robot can usually be converted into a current signal or a voltage signal by the internal microcontroller for output, which will not be further described here.
- the present invention provides an obstacle avoidance method for a robot.
- the method includes: S1, setting an obstacle avoidance unit on the robot walking route and at a preset distance from the obstacle; the obstacle avoidance unit generates a predetermined distance from the obstacle.
- S1 setting an obstacle avoidance unit on the robot walking route and at a preset distance from the obstacle
- S2 The magnetic field signal of the direction
- S2 determine whether the robot encounters an obstacle according to the strength and direction of the magnetic field signal generated by the obstacle avoidance unit.
- a walking route is planned for the robot, and after the robot is started, the robot is driven to walk according to the set walking route.
- the obstacle avoidance unit provided includes: a pulse current generator 10, a single electric wire 20 connected to the pulse current generator 10 and forming a closed current loop; the electric wire 20 includes: After the electrical wire 20 is folded in half, a first sub-conductor segment 21 , a second sub-conductor segment 22 and a third sub-conductor segment 23 are formed in sequence, and the third sub-conductor segment 23 corresponds to the obstacle.
- the shielding cover 231 covered on the periphery of the interval segment 40 is used to shield the magnetic field signal generated by the interval segment of the third sub-conductor segment 23 covered by the shielding cover 231; wherein, the bent portion of the electrical wire 20 forms a
- the second sub-conductor segment 22; the first sub-conductor segment 21 and the third sub-conductor segment 23 are respectively connected to the pulse current generator 10, and the third sub-conductor segment 23 and the first sub-conductor segment 21 are connected to each other. They are arranged parallel to each other, and the current flows in opposite directions.
- the third sub-conductor segment 23 is set to be arranged between the first sub-conductor segment 21 and the obstacle 40; when the robot detects the magnetic field signal, and detects When the direction of the magnetic field signal is the same as the direction of the magnetic field signal generated by the first sub-conductor segment, it is determined that there is an obstacle in front of the robot.
- the method further includes: verifying the detection result, specifically, driving the robot to continue walking along the walking route. If the magnetic field signal detected by the robot continues to strengthen, and the direction of the detected magnetic field signal is always the same as the direction of the magnetic field signal generated by the first sub-conductor segment, it is confirmed that the robot detects the obstacle correctly; and the robot is driven to turn.
- the obstacle avoidance unit involved in the specific working process of the above described method can refer to the corresponding structure and working principle of the aforementioned robot system, and will not be repeated here.
- an obstacle avoidance unit that generates a magnetic field signal with a predetermined direction is arranged near the obstacle. Detect the magnetic field signal and direction generated by the obstacle avoidance unit, determine whether there are obstacles on the travel path, effectively assist the robot to identify the blind spot for obstacle avoidance, improve the robot's recognition accuracy of obstacles, and achieve better obstacle avoidance effects.
- modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network modules, Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this implementation manner.
- each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist physically alone, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module.
- the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, or can be implemented in the form of hardware plus software function modules.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种机器人系统,其包括机器人,其特征在于,所述机器人系统还包括:避障单元,所述避障单元配置成布置于机器人行走路线上、且位于障碍物的预设距离处;所述机器人配置成在行进过程中,根据所述避障单元产生的磁场信号的强弱及方向确定机器人是否遇到障碍物。
- 根据权利要求1所述的机器人系统,其特征在于,所述避障单元包括:脉冲电流发生器,连接所述脉冲电流发生器且形成闭合电流回路的单根电导线;所述电导线包括:以所述电导线对折后,形成依次相互连接的第一子导线段、第二子导线段和第三子导线段,以及于所述第三子导线段对应所述障碍物的区间段外围所包覆的屏蔽罩,所述屏蔽罩用于屏蔽其包覆的第三子导线段区间段所产生的磁场信号;其中,所述电导线折弯部分形成所述第二子导线段;所述第一子导线段和所述第三子导线段分别连接所述脉冲电流发生器,第三子导线段与第一子导线段之间相互平行排布,且电流流向相反。
- 根据权利要求2所述的机器人系统,其特征在于,所述第一子导线段和所述第三子导线段自连接所述脉冲电流发生器的端部开始,始终朝远离所述脉冲电流发生器的方向延伸;空间位置上,所述脉冲电流发生器和所述第二子导线段分别靠近所述障碍物相对设置的两个侧端排布。
- 根据权利要求3所述的机器人系统,其特征在于,所述第一子导线段和所述第三子导线段为相互平行排布的直线段。
- 根据权利要求2所述的机器人系统,其特征在于,所述第一子导线段和所述第三子导线段相互抵接排布。
- 根据权利要求2至5任一项所述的机器人系统,其特征在于,所述第三 子导线段排布在所述第一子导线段和所述障碍物之间;所述机器人配置成当检测到磁场信号且检测到的磁场信号的方向与第一子导线段产生的磁场信号方向相同时,确定机器人前方设置有障碍物。
- 根据权利要求6所述的机器人系统,其特征在于,所述机器人还配置成在确定机器人前方设置有障碍物后沿行走路线继续行走,若在预设时间内,机器人检测到的磁场信号持续加强,且检测到的磁场信号的方向始终与第一子导线段产生的磁场信号方向相同,则确认机器人检测到障碍物的结果正确;并驱动机器人转向。
- 一种机器人避障方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:在机器人行走路线上、且位于障碍物的预设距离处设置避障单元;所述避障单元产生具有预定方向的磁场信号;机器人行进过程中,根据所述避障单元产生的磁场信号的强弱及方向确定机器人是否遇到障碍物;设置的所述避障单元包括:脉冲电流发生器,连接所述脉冲电流发生器且形成闭合电流回路的单根电导线;所述电导线包括:以所述电导线对折后,形成依次相互连接的第一子导线段、第二子导线段和第三子导线段,以及于所述第三子导线段对应所述障碍物的区间段外围所包覆的屏蔽罩,所述屏蔽罩用于屏蔽其包覆的第三子导线段区间段所产生的磁场信号;其中,所述电导线折弯部分形成所述第二子导线段;所述第一子导线段和所述第三子导线段分别连接所述脉冲电流发生器,第三子导线段与第一子导线段之间相互平行排布,且电流流向相反。
- 根据权利要求8所述的机器人避障方法,其特征在于,设置所述第三子导线段排布在所述第一子导线段和所述障碍物之间;“机器人行进过程中,根据所述避障单元产生的磁场信号的强弱及方向确定机器人是否遇到障碍物”包括:当机器人检测到磁场信号,且检测到的磁场信号的方向与第一子导线段产生的磁场信号方向相同时,确定机器人前方设置有障碍物。
- 根据权利要求9所述的机器人避障方法,其特征在于,在确定机器人前方设置有障碍物后,所述方法还包括:驱动机器人沿行走路线继续行走,若在预设时间内,机器人检测到的磁场信号持续加强,且检测到的磁场信号的方向始终与第一子导线段产生的磁场信号方向相同,则确认机器人检测到障碍物的结果正确;并驱动机器人转向。
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CN104820425A (zh) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-05 | 济南大学 | 一种基于电磁检测的农田智能喷药机器人 |
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CN117086919B (zh) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-12-15 | 武汉东湖学院 | 一种工业机器人避障检测装置 |
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