WO2022051995A1 - 电动吸乳器接头及具有该接头的电动吸乳器 - Google Patents

电动吸乳器接头及具有该接头的电动吸乳器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022051995A1
WO2022051995A1 PCT/CN2020/114563 CN2020114563W WO2022051995A1 WO 2022051995 A1 WO2022051995 A1 WO 2022051995A1 CN 2020114563 W CN2020114563 W CN 2020114563W WO 2022051995 A1 WO2022051995 A1 WO 2022051995A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electric breast
breast pump
joint
pump
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/114563
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘桂溱
Original Assignee
妈妈喂授权公司
家瑞国际有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 妈妈喂授权公司, 家瑞国际有限公司 filed Critical 妈妈喂授权公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/114563 priority Critical patent/WO2022051995A1/zh
Publication of WO2022051995A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022051995A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/06—Milking pumps
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electric breast pump, in particular to an improved joint structure of the electric breast pump.
  • Electric breast pumps on the market generally have an electronically controlled hood for pumping milk and a milk collection bottle for collecting milk, which can simulate the frequency or suction intensity according to the baby's sucking speed and strength.
  • an electric heating component is designed inside the electric control shield that contacts the breast.
  • the electric control cover can produce a warming effect when it contacts the human body, which can improve the discomfort caused by female users in the past when using the device to touch the human body when it is cold. It can also strengthen the blood circulation at the breast, improve Milk extraction effect.
  • the existing electric control enclosure is composed of a metal electric heating component integrated into a plastic enclosure, which has several disadvantages. Due to the different materials of the electric heating element and the cover body, the heating of the electric heating element and the influence of the external temperature difference in the process of repeated use will cause the plastic cover to expand and contract, which may easily lead to the collapse of the electric heating element. Furthermore, the existing electronically controlled hood takes more time to rise and fall in temperature, which indirectly increases the time and cost of women when using them, and affects their willingness to use them again in the future. In addition, after each use of the breast pump, the disassembly and assembly of related parts and the storage after use are also a big problem.
  • the present invention provides an electric breast pump connector, including an adapter seat, including a first joint part, a second joint part and a third joint part that communicate with each other, wherein the first joint part The part has a default first positioning point and a second positioning point, and the second joint part has a first electrical connection part;
  • the conduit module includes: a cover body, the cover body has a spacer inside, and the spacer has a first through hole , a second through hole and a third through hole, the cover body has a third positioning point; a power line is passed through the first through hole, and one end of the power line has a second electrical connection part, the second electrical The connecting portion is exposed on the second through hole; the hollow conduit is penetrated through the first through hole, and one end of the hollow conduit is connected and communicated with the third through hole.
  • the catheter module is engaged with the adapter seat through the position corresponding to the third positioning point and the first positioning point, and is then fixed to the adapter through the position corresponding to the third positioning point and the second positioning point.
  • a socket and the first electrical connection part is electrically connected with the second electrical connection part.
  • the cover body further includes a protruding portion, and wherein the second through hole is opened in the protruding portion.
  • the first electrical connection portion or the second electrical connection portion has an elastic structure.
  • a side of the spacer facing the adapter seat has a first protruding portion, and the first protruding portion is formed on the periphery of the third through hole.
  • the height of the first protrusion gradually decreases outward from the third through hole.
  • a groove is formed around the first convex portion.
  • a second convex portion is formed on a side of the spacer facing the adapter seat.
  • the second joint portion includes: a breast cup body; a heating unit is disposed on the breast cup body and is electrically connected to the first electrical connection portion; and an extension portion, the extension portion is disposed on the heating On the unit, a top end of the extension portion has a fourth through hole, and the first electrical connection portion is exposed through the fourth through hole.
  • the extension portion has a bending structure.
  • a slope is formed on one side of the top end of the extension portion.
  • a top end of the extension portion has a stop portion, wherein the stop portion is disposed on the other side of the top end where the inclined surface is not formed.
  • a top end of the extension portion has a stop portion.
  • the heating unit is detachably disposed on the breast cup body.
  • the breast cup body includes a first joint portion
  • the heating unit includes a second joint portion engaged with the first joint portion
  • the first joint portion includes a first positioning portion and a second positioning portion, and the first positioning portion is disposed on a side edge of the cup body facing the first joint portion and the third joint portion. , and the length of the first positioning portion is tapered from the outside of the cup body inward, the second positioning portion is correspondingly disposed on the side of the cup body away from the first positioning portion, and the heating unit is corresponding to the cup body.
  • a cover structure facing one side of the first joint part and the third joint part, the heating unit has a first opening and a second opening whose circumference is smaller than the first opening, and the second joint part is arranged on the heating unit
  • an electric breast pump comprising the electric breast pump connector of any one of the embodiments and a milk collecting bottle, the milk collecting bottle is detachably combined with the third joint part.
  • the electric breast pump further includes a diaphragm, which is disposed between the spacer and the first joint portion, and is sleeved on the convex portion of the spacer.
  • the electric breast pump further includes a check valve, wherein the third joint portion has a third joint portion, and the check valve is disposed on the third joint portion.
  • the electric breast pump further includes a main unit, the main unit includes a casing; a pump is arranged inside the casing and is connected to the hollow conduit; a power module is arranged inside the casing , used to provide the power line and pump power; and a control unit, arranged in the casing, to control the operation of the pump and the power module.
  • the electric breast pump further includes a main unit, the main unit includes a casing; a pump is arranged inside the casing and is connected to the hollow conduit; a power module is arranged inside the casing , which is used to provide the heating unit and the pump power; and a control unit, which is arranged in the casing and is used to control the operation of the heating unit, the pump and the power supply module.
  • the main unit of the electric breast pump further includes a display unit, and the display unit is disposed on the surface of the casing to display the operating state of the main unit.
  • the main body of the electric breast pump further includes a slot and a port disposed on the side of the casing, wherein the slot is used to communicate the pump and the hollow conduit, and the port is used to communicate with the hollow conduit.
  • the power module is electrically connected with the power cord.
  • the user can assemble and operate more easily, accurately and safely.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of an electric breast pump connector of the present invention and an electric breast pump having the connector.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a catheter module of the electric breast pump connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the structure of the adapter seat of the electric breast pump connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the main unit of the electric breast pump of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an embodiment of the electric breast pump of the present invention.
  • the electric breast pump connector of the present invention includes an adapter seat 1 and a catheter module 2 .
  • the adapter seat 1 includes a first engaging portion 11 , a second engaging portion 12 and a third engaging portion 13 that communicate with each other.
  • the first engaging portion 11 has a default first positioning point 111 and a second positioning point 112
  • the first engaging portion 11 can be, for example, a cylindrical structure with a first Thread 113.
  • the second joint portion 12 may have a first electrical connection portion 121 .
  • the first electrical connection portion 121 may be, for example, a contact terminal with conductive properties such as metal.
  • the conduit module 2 may include a cover 21 , a power cord 22 and a hollow conduit 23 .
  • the cover body 21 may have a spacer 211 inside, the spacer 211 has a first through hole 2111 , a second through hole 2112 and a third through hole 2113 , and the cover body 21 may further have a third positioning point 2114 .
  • the inner peripheral edge of the cover body 21 may include a second thread 21 a corresponding to the first thread 113 . It can also include a protruding portion 21b, and the second through hole 2112 can be opened in the protruding portion 21b.
  • the protruding portion 21b can be disposed on another side of the cover body 21 relative to the first through hole 2111. One side, so as to prevent the power line 22 and the hollow conduit 23 passing through the first through hole 2111 from interfering with the protruding portion 21b.
  • the side of the spacer 211 facing the adapter seat 1 may further have a first convex portion 211a, and the first convex portion 211a may be formed on the periphery of the third through hole 2113, preferably, in this embodiment
  • the third through hole 2113 can be opened at the position of the substantial center of the cover body 21 , and more preferably, the height of the first convex portion 211a can be, for example, a cone or a truncated cone whose height gradually decreases from the periphery of the third through hole 2113 to the outside. structure, but not limited thereto.
  • a groove 211b may also be formed around the first convex portion 211a.
  • first protrusions 211a and the grooves 211b will facilitate the flow of gas generated by the gas pressure regulating element.
  • the spacer 211 faces the side of the adapter seat 1 , more specifically, the cover 21 faces the side of the first joint portion 11 , and a second convex portion 211 c may be formed.
  • the power line 22 can pass through the first through hole 2111, and one end of the power line 22 has a second electrical connection portion 221, and the second electrical connection portion 221 can be exposed to the second through hole 2112.
  • the first The two electrical connection parts 221 can be, for example, contact terminals with conductive properties such as metal, and the second electrical connection parts 221 are used for electrical connection with the first electrical connection parts 121 .
  • the other end of the power cord 22 opposite to the second electrical connection portion 221 can be connected to a power source, so as to conduct power to the first electrical connection portion 121 of the first joint portion 11 through the second electrical connection portion 221 of the power cord 22 , to provide the power required for the operation of the first joint portion 11 .
  • the first electrical connection portion 121 or the second electrical connection portion 221 may have an elastic structure, such as a spring, an elastic sheet or other components with an elastic reset function, so as to increase the connection between the second electrical connection portion 221 and the first electrical connection portion.
  • the tightness of the electrical connection of the sexual connection portion 121 is not limited.
  • the hollow conduit 23 can pass through the first through hole 2111 , and one end of the hollow conduit 23 can be connected and communicated with the third through hole 2113 of the spacer 211 .
  • the hollow conduit 23 is opposite to the third through hole 2113
  • the other end that communicates with each other can be connected to the air pressure adjusting component, so as to control and adjust the pressure of the adapter 1 and other components engaged with the adapter 1 when the cover 21 is combined with the first joint portion 11 .
  • the hollow conduit 23 may be composed of a flexible material, including but not limited to a single or composite material such as rubber, silicone, or plastic.
  • the catheter module 2 when the cover body 21 faces and is combined with the first joint portion 11 , the catheter module 2 can first align with the position of the first positioning point 111 through the third positioning point 2114 of the cover body 21 and connect with the adapter seat 1 . Then, the conduit module 2 is rotated to align the third positioning point 2114 of the cover body 21 with the second positioning point 112, so that the conduit module 2 can be fixed on the adapter seat 1. On the first joint portion 11 , the first electrical connection portion 121 and the second electrical connection portion 221 are electrically connected. As mentioned above, the shape, structure, length, width and angle of the first thread 113 and the second thread 21a can be adjusted so that the third positioning point 2114 is respectively engaged with the first positioning point 111 and is connected with the second positioning point 112. After alignment, the conduit module 2 and the first joint portion 11 of the adapter seat 1 can be firmly joined.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view of another embodiment of the adapter structure of the electric breast pump connector of the present invention.
  • the second joint portion 12 of the electric breast pump connector of the present invention may further include a cup body 122 , a heating unit 123 and an extension portion 124 .
  • the heating unit 123 may be disposed on the cup body 122 and electrically connected to the first electrical connection portion 121 .
  • the extension portion 124 can be disposed on the heating unit 123, the top end of the extension portion 124 has a fourth through hole 125, and the first electrical connection portion 121 can be exposed through the fourth through hole 125, so as to communicate with the second electrical connection.
  • the sexual connection portion 221 is electrically connected.
  • the extending portion 124 may have a bent structure, and more preferably, a slope 126 is formed on one side of the top 124 of the extending portion 124 , and the structure of the slope 126 may be at.
  • the top end 124 of the extension portion 124 may further have a stop portion 127 .
  • the top end 124 of the extending portion 124 may have a stopper portion 127 , and the stopper portion 127 may be disposed on the other side of the top end 124 where the inclined surface 126 is not formed.
  • the first electrical connection portion 121 or the second electrical connection portion 221 can protrude from the fourth through hole 125 or the fourth through hole 125 or the fourth through hole 125 through the spring, the elastic sheet or other components with elastic reset function, respectively.
  • the second through hole 2112 After the conduit module 2 is aligned with the position of the first positioning point 111 through the third positioning point 2114 of the cover body 21 and is engaged with the first joint 11 of the adapter seat 1 , when the conduit module 2 is rotated, the structure of the inclined surface 126 is used.
  • the first electrical connection part 121 or the second electrical connection part 221 can be gradually compressed, so that the catheter module can be made more smoothly 2 is fixed on the first joint portion 11 of the adapter 1, and the first electrical connection portion 121 and the second electrical connection portion 221 are electrically connected.
  • the stopper portion 127 can limit the position of the protruding portion 21b, so that the second electrical connection portion 221 can be accurately connected to the first electrical connection portion 221.
  • the electrical connection portion 121 is electrically connected, so as not to cause the second electrical connection portion 221 to be accurately electrically connected to the first electrical connection portion 121 due to excessive rotation of the cover body 21 by the user, or to cause the cover Deformation or damage of the body 21 or the first joint 11 .
  • the heating unit 123 is detachably disposed on the cup body 122 and is electrically connected to the first electrical connection portion 121 .
  • the cup body 122 may further include a first coupling portion 1221
  • the heating unit 123 includes a second coupling portion 1231 engaged with the first coupling portion 1221 .
  • the first combining portion 1221 may further include a first positioning portion 1221a and a second positioning portion 1221b, and the first positioning portion 1221a may be disposed on the side of the cup body 122 facing the first engaging portion 11 and the third engaging portion 13 .
  • the length of the first positioning portion 1221a is tapered from the outside of the cup body 122 inward, the second positioning portion 1221b can be correspondingly disposed on the side of the cup body 122 away from the first positioning portion 1221a, and the heating unit 123 can be corresponding to the cup body 122 is a cover structure facing the side of the first joint portion 11 and the third joint portion 13 .
  • the heating unit 123 may have a first opening 123a and a second opening 123b whose circumference is smaller than the first opening.
  • the gap spacing of the opening 123a is between the longest and shortest distances of the positioning grooves 1221a, and the gap spacing of the second opening 123b is equal to or greater than the length of the second positioning portion 1221b.
  • the heating unit 123 can be combined by the second The notch structure formed by the portion 1231 spans across the cup body 122, and is clamped to the first positioning portion 1221a through the notch of the first opening 123a, and the notch 123b of the second opening is clamped to the second positioning portion 1221b to achieve positioning and Fixed effect.
  • FIG. 1 is used to show the electric breast pump of the present invention.
  • the electric breast pump of the present invention includes the components and structures of the electric breast pump connector embodiments described above, Also included is a detachable milk collection bottle 3 combined with the third joint 13 .
  • the electric breast pump of the present invention may further include a diaphragm 4, and the diaphragm 4 may be disposed between the spacer 211 and the first joint portion 11.
  • the diaphragm 4 may be sleeved in the space. the convex part 211c of the piece.
  • the diaphragm member 4 can be a concave structure, and when the diaphragm member 4 is sleeved on the convex portion 211c, a space for accommodating gas can be formed between the diaphragm member 211 and the spacer member 211 .
  • the electric breast pump of the present invention further includes a check valve 5.
  • the third joint portion 13 can further have a third joint portion 131, and the check valve 5 can be arranged at the first joint portion 131.
  • the third joint part 131 can be, for example, a ring structure, and the check valve 5 can be a ring structure with a circumference slightly larger than that of the third joint part 131 , so that the check valve 5 can be a ring structure.
  • the valve 5 is sleeved and fixed on the third joint portion 131 .
  • the electric breast pump of the present invention further includes a host 6 , which includes a casing 61 , a pump 62 , a power module 63 and a control unit 64 .
  • the casing 61 is used for the pump 62 , the power module 63 and the control unit 64 , and its material can be, for example, but not limited to, plastic, plastic steel, metal, or other single or composite materials.
  • the pump 62 is disposed inside the housing 61 and is connected with the hollow conduit 23 . As mentioned above, the pump 62 can be connected and communicated with the third through hole 2113 of the spacer 211 through the hollow conduit 23 .
  • the power module 63 is disposed inside the casing 61 and used to provide the power required by the heating unit 123 and the pump 62 that are electrically connected to the power cord 22 .
  • the power module 63 can be, for example, but not limited to, a disposable or rechargeable battery unit, which is used to transmit the working power to the heating unit 123 or the pump 62 through the power cord 22.
  • the power module 63 can also It is a transformer for connecting to commercial power or other external power sources and converting it into a working power source that can be transmitted to the heating unit 123 or the pump 62 through the power cord 22 .
  • the control unit 64 is disposed in the housing 61 to control the operation mode of the heating unit 123, the pump 62 and the power supply module 63, such as turning on or off the heating unit 123 or the pump 62, adjusting the intensity of the heating unit 123 or the pump 62, setting The working time or cycle of the heating unit 123 or the pump 62, turning on or off the power module 63, controlling the charging state of the power module 63, and so on.
  • the host 6 may further include a display unit 65 , and the display unit 65 may be disposed on the surface of the housing 61 to display the operating state of the host 6 , such as but not limited to the heating unit 123 or the pump 62 . the on-off state of the heating unit 123 or the pump 62, the working time or cycle of the heating unit 123 or the pump 62, or the on-off or charge-discharge state of the power module 63, etc.
  • the display unit 65 may be composed of, for example, light emitting diode units, or may be various types of liquid crystal screens, but not limited thereto.
  • the host 6 may further include a slot 66 and a port 67 disposed on the side of the housing 61, wherein the slot 66 may be used to communicate the pump 62 and the hollow conduit 23, and the port 67 may be used to electrically connect the power module. 63 and power cord 22.
  • the slot 66 can be, for example, but not limited to, a hollow cylindrical tube with a diameter smaller than the hole diameter of the hollow conduit 23 , so that the hollow conduit 23 is sleeved on the slot 66 and maintains an airtight effect.
  • the port 67 can be, for example, but not limited to, a port of USB type-c, micro USB or mini USB.
  • the other end of the power cord 22 formed with the second electrical connection portion 221 can be a connection terminal corresponding to the port 67.
  • the diaphragm member 4 can be disposed between the spacer 211 and the first joint portion 11 , preferably, the diaphragm member 4 can be sleeved on the convex portion 211c of the spacer. As shown in FIG. 1 , the diaphragm member 4 can be a concave structure. When the diaphragm member 4 is sleeved on the convex portion 211c, a space for accommodating gas can be formed between the diaphragm member 211 and the third through hole 2113 and the first through hole 211. Air flows between the joints 11 . Therefore, when the user attaches the cup body 122 to the breast, the suction force of the pump 62 can be adjusted by the control unit 64 .
  • the pump 62 When the pump 62 is connected to the hollow conduit 23 and generates suction, the air between the cover 2 , the spacer 211 and the diaphragm 6 is actually extracted, and the deformation of the spacer 211 indirectly causes the inside of the adapter 1 to generate pressure changes. Due to the periodic contraction and expansion of the diaphragm member 6, the pressure in the cavity of the adapter seat 1 changes, thereby generating suction to stimulate the breast to suck milk. The sucked milk enters the space of the adapter seat 1 through the cup body 122 .
  • the structure of the second convex portion 211c and/or the first convex portion 211a and the groove 211b prevents the diaphragm member 6 from completely covering the third through hole 2113 during the contraction, preventing the form a vacuum-tight state.
  • the milk can be prevented from entering the hollow conduit 23 through the third through hole 2113 , but will enter the milk collecting bottle 3 through the opening of the third joint portion 13 for storage.
  • the check valve 5 can be combined with the third joint portion 13 .
  • the check valve 5 can prevent the milk entering the milk collecting bottle 3 from being sucked back to the first joint 11 or the second joint 12 by suction, causing pollution or mechanical damage.
  • the user can assemble and operate more easily, accurately and safely.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

一种电动吸乳器接头及具有接头的电动吸乳器，电动吸乳器接头包括转接座(1)及导管模块(2)，转接座(1)的第一接合部(11)具有默认的第一定位点(111)及第二定位点(112)，第二接合部(12)具有第一电性连接部(121)，导管模块(2)至少包括盖体(21)及电源线(22)，盖体(21)具有第三定位点(2114)，电源线(22)的一端具有第二电性连接部(221)，导管模块(2)通过第三定位点(2114)与第一定位点(111)相对应的位置与转接座(1)相接合，再通过第三定位点(2114)与第二定位点(112)相对应的位置固定于转接座(1)，并令第一电性连接部(121)与第二电性连接部(221)电性连接。此外，电动吸乳器接头的罩杯本体(122)包括可分离的加热单元(123)及电性连接的延伸部(124)。再者，电动吸乳器则包含电动吸乳器接头组件及改良结构。

Description

电动吸乳器接头及具有该接头的电动吸乳器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种电动吸乳器，尤指一种电动吸乳器接头结构改良。
背景技术
市面上的电动吸乳器一般皆具有用来汲取乳汁的电控罩器及收集乳汁的集乳瓶，能够配合婴儿的吸吮速度及力道以及来进行拟态化调整频率或吸力强度。经由开发人员的进一步改良，在接触乳房的电控罩器内部设计有电热组件。通过电热组件的加热，让电控罩器在接触人体时产生温热的效果，改善以往女性使用者在天冷时使用设备接触人体所产生的不适感，也可以加强乳房处的血液循环，提升乳汁的汲取效果。
然而，现有的电控罩器组成是将金属制的电热组件集成在塑料罩体内，这会产生若干缺点。由于电热组件与罩体的材质不同，在多次使用过程中，电热组件加热以及外在环境温差影响，使得塑料罩体会产生热胀冷缩的现象，进而容易造成电热组件的崩坏。再者，现有电控罩器在温度升降上需要较多时间，间接造成女性使用时的时间成本增加，影响之后再次使用的意愿。此外，每次使用完吸乳器之后，相关零件的拆解组装，以及使用完毕后的收纳亦是一大问题。
因此，如何克服上述所提及的现有电动吸乳器的缺点，是目前业界亟需克服的课题。
发明内容
为解决前述现有技术的种种问题，本发明提供一种电动吸乳器接头，包括转接座，包括相互连通的第一接合部、第二接合部与第三接合部，其中该第一接合部具有默认的第一定位点及第二定位点，第二接合部具有第一电性连接部；导管模块，包括：盖体，该盖体内部具有间隔件，该间隔件具有第一通孔、第二通孔及第三通孔，该盖体具有第三定位点；电源线，穿设于该第一通孔，该电源线的一端具有第二电性连接部，该第二电性连接部外露于该第二通孔；中空导管，穿设于该第一通孔，该中空导管的一端与该第三通孔相接合连通。其中，该导管模块通过该第三定位点与该第一定位点相对应的位置与该转接座相接合，再通过该第三定位点与该第二定位点相对应的位置固定于该转接座，并令该第一电性连接部与该第二电性连接部电性连接。
于本发明的一实施例中，该盖体还包括凸伸部，且其中，该第二通孔开设于该凸伸部。
于本发明的一实施例中，该第一电性连接部或第二电性连接部具有弹性结构。
于本发明的一实施例中，该间隔件朝向该转接座的一侧，具有第一凸部，且该第一凸部形成于该第三通孔的周缘。
于本发明的一实施例中，该第一凸部的高度自该第三通孔向外渐低。
于本发明的一实施例中，该第一凸部周围形成有沟槽。
于本发明的一实施例中，该间隔件朝向该转接座的一侧，形成有第二凸部。
于本发明的一实施例中，该第二接合部包括：罩杯本体；加热单元设置于该罩杯本体上并与该第一电性连接部电性连接；以及延伸部，延伸部设置于该加热单元上，该延伸部的顶端具有第四通孔，该第一电性连接部外露于该第四通孔。
于本发明的一实施例中，该延伸部具有一弯折结构。
于本发明的一实施例中，该延伸部的顶端的一侧形成一斜面。
于本发明的一实施例中，该延伸部的顶端具有止挡部，其中，该止挡部设置在该顶端未形成有该斜面的另一侧。
于本发明的一实施例中，该延伸部的顶端具有止挡部。
于本发明的一实施例中，该加热单元可拆卸的设置于该罩杯本体上。
于本发明的一实施例中，该罩杯本体包括第一结合部，该加热单元包括与该第一结合部相接合的第二结合部。
于本发明的一实施例中，该第一结合部包括第一定位部及第二定位部，该第一定位部设置于该罩杯本体朝向该第一接合部与第三接合部的一侧边缘，且该第一定位部由罩杯本体外侧向内长度渐缩，该第二定位部对应的设置于该罩杯本体远离该第一定位部的一侧，且其中，该加热单元为对应该罩杯本体朝向该第一接合部与第三接合部的一侧的罩体结构，该加热单元具有第一开口及周径小于该第一开口的第二开口，该第二结合部为设置于该加热单元的缺口结构，且其中，该第一开口的缺口间距介于该定位槽最长及最短距离之间，该第二开口的缺口间距等于或大于该第二定位部的长度。
于本发明的一实施例中，还提供一种电动吸乳器，包括所述任一实施例的电动吸乳器接头以及集乳瓶，集乳瓶可分离的与该第三接合部相结合。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述电动吸乳器还包括隔膜件，设置于该间隔件与该第一接合部之间，并套设在该间隔件的凸部。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述电动吸乳器还包括逆止阀，其中该第三接合部具有第三结合部，该逆止阀设置在该第三结合部上。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述电动吸乳器还包括主机，该主机包括壳体；泵，设置在该壳体内部，并与该中空导管连接；电源模块，设置在该壳体内部，用以提供该电源线及泵电力；以及控制单元，设置在该壳体，用以控制该泵及该电源模块的运作。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述电动吸乳器还包括主机，该主机包括壳体；泵，设置在该壳体内部，并与该中空导管连接；电源模块，设置在该壳体内部，用以提供该加热单元及泵电力；以及控制单元，设置在该壳体，用以控制该加热单元、泵及电源模块的运作。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述电动吸乳器的主机还包括显示单元，该显示单元设置在该壳体表面，用以显示该主机的作动状态。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述电动吸乳器的主机还包括设置在该壳体的侧面的插槽及端口，其中，该插槽用以连通泵与该中空导管，该端口用以电性连接电源模块与该电源线。
通过前述本发明的电动吸乳器接头及具有该接头的电动吸乳器各该组件及其结构的改良，用户可以更为轻松、准确且安全的组装及操作。
附图说明
图1为本发明的电动吸乳器接头及具有该接头的电动吸乳器的结构分解示意图。
图2为本发明的电动吸乳器接头的导管模块一实施例的结构示意图。
图3为本发明的电动吸乳器接头的转接座结构另一实施例的结构示意图。
图4为本发明的电动吸乳器的主机一实施例的结构示意图。
图5为本发明的电动吸乳器的一实施例的功能模块示意图。
符号说明：
1 转接座
11 第一接合部
111 第一定位点
112 第二定位点
113 第一螺纹
12 第二接合部
121 第一电性连接部
122 罩杯本体
1221 第一结合部
1221a 第一定位部
1221b 第二定位部
123 加热单元
1231 第二结合部
124 延伸部
125 第四通孔
126 斜面
127 止挡部
13 第三接合部
131 第三结合部
2 导管模块
21 盖体
21a 第二螺纹
21b 凸伸部
211 间隔件
211a 第一凸部
211b 沟槽
211c 第二凸部
2111 第一通孔
2112 第二通孔
2113 第三通孔
2114 第三定位点
22 电源线
221 第二电性连接部
23 中空导管
3 集乳瓶
4 隔膜件
5 逆止阀
6 主机
61 壳体
62 泵
63 电源模块
64 控制单元
65 显示单元
66 插槽
67 端口
具体实施方式
以下借由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式，熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明亦可借由其他不同的具体实施例加以施行或应用，本说明书中的各项细节亦可基于不同观点与应用，在不悖离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰与变更。
请参阅图1，其为本发明的电动吸乳器接头的结构分解示意图，如图1所示，本发明的电动吸乳器接头包括转接座1及导管模块2。转接座1包括相互连通的第一接合部11、第二接合部12与第三接合部13。于一实施例中，第一接合部11具有默认的第一定位点111及第二定位点112，且第一接合部11可例如为一圆筒状结构，并于其外部周缘设置有第一螺纹113。第二接合部12可具有第一电性连接部121，于一实施例中，第一电性连接部121可例如为金属等具有导电性质的接触端子。
请并同参照图2，导管模块2可包括盖体21、电源线22及中空导管23。盖体21内部可具有间隔件211，间隔件211具有第一通孔2111、第二通孔2112及第三通孔2113，盖体21还可具有第三定位点2114。于一实施例中，盖体21内侧周缘可包括对应第一螺纹113的第二螺纹21a。还可包括凸伸部21b，第二通孔2112可开设于凸伸部21b，于本实施例中，较佳者，凸伸部21b可设置于盖体21相对于第一通孔2111的另一侧，借以避免穿设于第一通孔2111的电源线22及中空导管23与凸伸部21b相互干涉。于一实施例中，间隔件211朝向转接座1的一侧还可具有第一凸部211a，且第一凸部211a可形成于第三通孔2113的周缘，较佳者，于本实施例中，第三通孔2113可开设于盖体21实质中心的位 置，更佳者，第一凸部211a的高度可例如为自第三通孔2113周缘向外高度渐低的锥状或圆台状结构，但不以此为限。于其他实施例中，第一凸部211a周围还可形成有沟槽211b。所述第一凸部211a及沟槽211b结构，将有助于通过气压调节组件产生的气体流动。于又一实施例中，间隔件211朝向转接座1的一侧，更详而言的，盖体21面向并与第一接合部11的一侧，还可形成有第二凸部211c。
电源线22可穿设于第一通孔2111，电源线22的一端具有第二电性连接部221，第二电性连接部221可外露于第二通孔2112，于一实施例中，第二电性连接部221可例如为金属等具有导电性质的接触端子，第二电性连接部221用以与第一电性连接部121电性连接。电源线22相对于具有第二电性连接部221的另一端可连接于电源，借以通过电源线22的第二电性连接部221传导电源至第一接合部11的第一电性连接部121，提供第一接合部11运作所需的电源。较佳者，第一电性连接部121或第二电性连接部221可具有弹性结构，例如弹簧、弹片或其他具有弹性复位功能的组件，以增加第二电性连接部221与第一电性连接部121电性连接的密合度。
中空导管23可穿设于第一通孔2111，中空导管23的一端可与间隔件211的第三通孔2113相接合连通，于一实施例中，中空导管23相对于和第三通孔2113相接合连通的另一端可连接于气压调节组件，借以于盖体21与第一节合部11相结合时，控制调整转接座1及与转接座1接合的其他组件的压力。于一实施例中，较佳者，中空导管23可例如为以具有可挠性的材质所组成，包括但不限于橡胶、硅胶或塑料等单一或复合材质所组成。
于一实施例中，盖体21面向并与第一接合部11结合时，导管模块2可通过盖体21的第三定位点2114先对准第一定位点111的位置并与转接座1的第一接 合部11相接合，接着，再旋转导管模块2，以令盖体21的第三定位点2114与第二定位点112对准，即可使导管模块2固定于转接座1的第一接合部11上，并令第一电性连接部121与第二电性连接部221电性连接。承前所述，可以通过调整第一螺纹113及第二螺纹21a的形状、结构、长度、宽度及角度等，以实现第三定位点2114分别与第一定位点111接合并与第二定位点112对准后，即可令导管模块2与转接座1的第一接合部11稳固的相接合。
请参阅图3，其用以显示本发明的电动吸乳器接头的转接座结构另一实施例的分解示意图。如图3所示，本发明的电动吸乳器接头的第二接合部12还可包括罩杯本体122、加热单元123及延伸部124。于一实施例中，加热单元123可设置于罩杯本体122上并与第一电性连接部121电性连接。于本实施例中，延伸部124可设置于加热单元123上，延伸部124的顶端具有第四通孔125，第一电性连接部121可外露于第四通孔125，借以与第二电性连接部221电性连接。于另一实施例中，较佳者，延伸部124可具有一弯折结构，更佳者，延伸部124的顶端124的一侧形成一斜面126，斜面126的结构，可于。于另一实施例中，延伸部124的顶端124还可具有止挡部127。尤佳者，延伸部124的顶端124可具有止挡部127，止挡部127可设置在顶端124未形成有斜面126的另一侧。
承前所述，于一实施例中，第一电性连接部121或第二电性连接部221可通过所述弹簧、弹片或其他具有弹性复位功能的组件，分别突出于第四通孔125或第二通孔2112。导管模块2通过盖体21的第三定位点2114对准第一定位点111的位置并与转接座1的第一接合部11相接合后，旋转导管模块2时，借由斜面126的结构，可令盖体21的第三定位点2114与第二定位点112对准的过程中，逐渐压缩第一电性连接部121或第二电性连接部221，即可更顺利的使导管 模块2固定于转接座1的第一接合部11上，并令第一电性连接部121与第二电性连接部221电性连接。承前所述，于第二通孔2112开设于凸伸部21b的实施例中，所述止挡部127可通过限制凸伸部21b的位置，令第二电性连接部221准确的与第一电性连接部121电性连接，不至于因使用者过度的旋转盖体21，造成第二电性连接部221准确的与第一电性连接部121无法准确的电性连接，或是造成盖体21或第一接合部11的形变或损坏。
请再参阅图3，于另一实施例中，加热单元123可拆卸的设置于罩杯本体122上并与第一电性连接部121电性连接。于本实施例中，罩杯本体122还可包括第一结合部1221，加热单元123包括与第一结合部1221相接合的第二结合部1231。较佳者，第一结合部1221还可包括第一定位部1221a及第二定位部1221b，第一定位部1221a可设置于罩杯本体122朝向第一接合部11与第三接合部13的一侧边缘，且第一定位部1221a由罩杯本体122外侧向内长度渐缩，第二定位部1221b可对应的设置于罩杯本体122远离第一定位部1221a的一侧，加热单元123可为对应罩杯本体122朝向第一接合部11与第三接合部13的一侧的罩体结构。于一实施例中，加热单元123可具有第一开口123a及周径小于第一开口的第二开口123b，第二结合部1231可为设置于加热单元123的缺口结构，较佳者，第一开口123a的缺口间距介于定位槽1221a最长及最短距离之间，第二开口123b的缺口间距等于或大于第二定位部1221b的长度，如图3所示，加热单元123可通过第二结合部1231所形成的缺口结构，跨接于罩杯本体122，并通过第一开口123a的缺口卡接于第一定位部1221a，第二开口的缺口123b卡接于第二定位部1221b，达到定位及固接的效果。
请再参阅图1，其用以显示本发明的电动吸乳器，如图1所示，本发明的电 动吸乳器除包括所述各该电动吸乳器接头实施例的组件及结构外，还包括可分离的与第三接合部13相结合的集乳瓶3。
于一实施例中，本发明的电动吸乳器还可包括隔膜件4，隔膜件4可设置于间隔件211与第一接合部11之间，较佳者，隔膜件4可套设在间隔件的凸部211c。如图1所示，隔膜件4可为一凹部结构，当其套设在凸部211c时，可与间隔件211之间形成一容置气体的空间。
于另一实施例中，本发明的电动吸乳器还包括逆止阀5，于本实施例中，第三接合部13还可具有第三结合部131，逆止阀5则可设置在第三结合部131上，于本实施例中，第三结合部131可例如为环体结构，而逆止阀5则可为周径略大于第三结合部131的环体结构，以令逆止阀5套设固定于第三结合部131。
请并同参阅图4及图5，于又一实施例中，本发明的电动吸乳器还包括主机6，该主机包括壳体61、泵62、电源模块63及控制单元64。壳体61用以泵62、电源模块63及控制单元64，其材质可例如但不限定为塑料、塑钢、金属或其他单一或复合材质所组成。泵62设置在壳体61内部，并与中空导管23连接，承前所述，泵62可通过中空导管23与间隔件211的第三通孔2113相接合连通。电源模块63设置在壳体61内部，用以提供与电源线22电性连接的加热单元123及泵62所需的电力。于一实施例中，电源模块63可例如但不限定于一次性或可重还充放电的电池单元，用以通过电源线22传输给加热单元123或泵62的工作电源，电源模块63也可以为连接市电或其他外部电源，并转换成可通过电源线22传输给加热单元123或泵62的工作电源的变压器。控制单元64设置在壳体61，用以控制加热单元123、泵62及该电源模块63的运作模式，例如开启或关闭加热单元123或泵62，调整加热单元123或泵62的强度，设定加热单元123 或泵62的工作时间或周期，开启或关闭电源模块63，控制电源模块63的充电状态等等。
于再一实施例中，主机6还可包括显示单元65，显示单元65可设置在壳体61的表面，用以显示主机6的作动状态，可例如但不限定于加热单元123或泵62的启闭状态、加热单元123或泵62目前的强度、加热单元123或泵62的工作时间或周期，或电源模块63的启闭或充放电状态等等。于一实施例中，显示单元65可例如为发光二极管单元所组成者，亦可为各种型态的液晶屏幕，但不以此为限。
于另一实施例中，主机6还可包括设置在壳体61侧面的插槽66及端口67，其中，插槽66可用以连通泵62与中空导管23，端口67用以电性连接电源模块63与电源线22。于一实施例中，插槽66可例如但不限为一中空圆柱状管体，其管径小于中空导管23的孔径，使中空导管23套设于插槽66，并维持气密效果。端口67可例如但不限为USB type-c、micro USB或mini USB等规格的端口，电源线22形成有第二电性连接部221的另一端，则可为对应该端口67的连接端子。
承前所述，所述隔膜件4可设置于间隔件211与第一接合部11之间，较佳者，隔膜件4可套设在间隔件的凸部211c。如图1所示，隔膜件4可为一凹部结构，当其套设在凸部211c时，可与间隔件211之间形成一容置气体的空间，可阻隔第三通孔2113与第一结合部11之间的空气流通。因此，当使用者将罩杯本体122贴附于乳房时，可通过控制单元64调整泵62的吸力。当泵62与中空导管23连接并产生吸力时，实际上是抽取盖体2及间隔件211与隔膜件6之间的空气，并借由间隔件211的形变，间接使得转接座1内部产生压力变化。借由隔膜件6产生周期性收缩膨胀的形变，导致转接座1腔体内的压力改变，进而产 生吸力刺激乳房而吸取乳汁。所汲取的乳汁经由罩杯本体122进到转接座1的空间。当隔膜件6在持续收缩膨胀时，第二凸部211c及/或第一凸部211a与沟槽211b的结构，会让隔膜件6于收缩时不会完全覆盖住第三通孔2113，防止形成真空气密的状态。此外，由于隔膜件6的阻隔作用，可避免乳汁经由第三通孔2113进到中空导管23，而是会经由第三接合部13的开孔进到集乳瓶3中储存。较佳者，于本发明的电动吸乳器包括逆止阀5的实施例中，逆止阀5可与第三接合部13相结合。于本实施例中，乳汁通过第三接合部13的开孔后，接着会通过逆止阀5。逆止阀5可防止进到集乳瓶3的乳汁再被吸力吸回第一结合部11或第二结合部12，造成污染或机械损坏。
通过前述本发明的电动吸乳器接头及具有该接头的电动吸乳器各该组件及其结构的改良，用户可以更为轻松、准确且安全的组装及操作。
借由以上较佳具体实施例的描述，本领域具有通常知识者当可更加清楚本发明的特征与精神，惟上述实施例仅为说明本发明的原理及其功效，而非用以限制本发明。因此，任何对上述实施例进行的修改及变化仍不脱离本发明的精神，且本发明的权利范围应如权利要求书所列。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种电动吸乳器接头，其特征在于，所述电动吸乳器接头包括：
    转接座，包括相互连通的第一接合部、第二接合部与第三接合部，其中该第一接合部具有默认的第一定位点及第二定位点，第二接合部具有第一电性连接部；
    导管模块，包括：
    盖体，该盖体内部具有间隔件，该间隔件具有第一通孔、第二通孔及第三通孔，该盖体具有第三定位点；
    电源线，穿设于该第一通孔，该电源线的一端具有第二电性连接部，该第二电性连接部外露于该第二通孔；
    中空导管，穿设于该第一通孔，该中空导管的一端与该第三通孔相接合连通，
    其中，该导管模块通过该第三定位点与该第一定位点相对应的位置与该转接座相接合，再通过该第三定位点与该第二定位点相对应的位置固定于该转接座，并令该第一电性连接部与该第二电性连接部电性连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电动吸乳器接头，其特征在于，该盖体还包括凸伸部，且其中，该第二通孔开设于该凸伸部。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的电动吸乳器接头，其特征在于，该第一电性连接部或第二电性连接部具有弹性结构。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的电动吸乳器接头，其特征在于，该间隔件朝向该转接座的一侧具有第一凸部，该间隔件朝向该转接座的一侧，形成有第二凸部，其中，该第一凸部形成于该第三通孔的周缘，且该第一凸部的高度自该第三通孔向外渐低，且该第一凸部周围形成有沟槽。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的电动吸乳器接头，其特征在于，该第二接合部包括：
    罩杯本体；
    加热单元，可拆卸的设置于该罩杯本体上并与该第一电性连接部电性连接；以及
    延伸部，设置于该加热单元上，该延伸部的顶端具有第四通孔，该第一电性连接部外露于该第四通孔。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的电动吸乳器接头，其特征在于，该延伸部具有一弯折结构，该延伸部的顶端的一侧形成一斜面，且其中，该止挡部设置在该顶端未形成有该斜面的另一侧，该延伸部的顶端具有止挡部。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的电动吸乳器接头，其特征在于，该罩杯本体包括第一结合部，该加热单元包括与该第一结合部相接合的第二结合部。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的电动吸乳器接头，其特征在于，该第一结合部包括第一定位部及第二定位部，该第一定位部设置于该罩杯本体朝向该第一接合部与第三接合部的一侧边缘，且该第一定位部由罩杯本体外侧向内长度渐缩，该第二定位部对应的设置于该罩杯本体远离该第一定位部的一侧，且其中，该加热单元为对应该罩杯本体朝向该第一接合部与第三接合部的一侧的罩体结构，该加热单元具有第一开口及周径小于该第一开口的第二开口，该第二结合部为设置于该加热单元的缺口结构，且其中，该第一开口的缺口间距介于该定位槽最长及最短距离之间，该第二开口的缺口间距等于或大于该第二定位部的长度。
  9. 一种电动吸乳器，其特征在于，所述电动吸乳器包括：
    权利要求1至4项其中任一项的电动吸乳器接头；
    集乳瓶，可分离的与该第三接合部相结合；
    隔膜件，设置于该间隔件与该第一接合部之间，并套设在该间隔件的凸部；以及
    逆止阀，其中该第三接合部具有第三结合部，该逆止阀设置在该第三结合部上。
  10. 一种电动吸乳器，其特征在于，所述电动吸乳器包括：
    权利要求5至8项其中任一项的电动吸乳器接头；
    集乳瓶，可分离的与该第三接合部相结合；
    隔膜件，设置于该间隔件与该第一接合部之间，并套设在该间隔件的凸部；以及
    逆止阀，其中该第三接合部具有第三结合部，该逆止阀设置在该第三结合部上。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的电动吸乳器，其特征在于，所述电动吸乳器还包括主机，该主机包括：
    壳体；
    泵，设置在该壳体内部，并与该中空导管连接；
    电源模块，设置在该壳体内部，用以提供该电源线及泵电力；
    控制单元，设置在该壳体，用以控制该泵及该电源模块的运作；以及
    显示单元，该显示单元设置在该壳体表面，用以显示该主机的作动状态。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的电动吸乳器，其特征在于，所述电动吸乳器还包括主机，该主机包括：
    壳体；
    泵，设置在该壳体内部，并与该中空导管连接；
    电源模块，设置在该壳体内部，用以提供该加热单元及泵电力；
    控制单元，设置在该壳体，用以控制该加热单元、泵及电源模块的运作；以及
    显示单元，该显示单元设置在该壳体表面，用以显示该主机的作动状态。
  13. 如权利要求11或12所述的电动吸乳器，其特征在于，该主机还包括设置在该壳体的侧面的插槽及端口，其中，该插槽用以连通泵与该中空导管，该端口用以电性连接电源模块与该电源线。
PCT/CN2020/114563 2020-09-10 2020-09-10 电动吸乳器接头及具有该接头的电动吸乳器 WO2022051995A1 (zh)

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