WO2022050484A1 - Outdoor facility filled with purified air and preventing droplet propagation therein - Google Patents

Outdoor facility filled with purified air and preventing droplet propagation therein Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022050484A1
WO2022050484A1 PCT/KR2020/014561 KR2020014561W WO2022050484A1 WO 2022050484 A1 WO2022050484 A1 WO 2022050484A1 KR 2020014561 W KR2020014561 W KR 2020014561W WO 2022050484 A1 WO2022050484 A1 WO 2022050484A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
ceiling
exhaust fan
circulation
door
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2020/014561
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이건홍
허수경
이도재
Original Assignee
주식회사 엔쓰컴퍼니
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Application filed by 주식회사 엔쓰컴퍼니 filed Critical 주식회사 엔쓰컴퍼니
Publication of WO2022050484A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022050484A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an outdoor facility that is installed outdoors and is a closed space filled with purified air that is distinct from outdoor air, and has an air flow that flows downward in the inner space to prevent the spread of infectious diseases due to droplet propagation between people who enter and exit. .
  • Spaces installed on the streets of the city center for example, 'Pagora' and facilities such as booths installed on bus platforms, are public facilities used by several people, so they are made in an unsealed state so that people can come and go freely. It was a space made available.
  • an enclosed space to which an unspecified number of people can enter can be a structure opposite to social distancing measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that are recently prevalent.
  • Infectious diseases caused by virus transmission are known to be transmitted directly or indirectly through droplets, which are secretions from people's mouths and noses. Part of the droplets secreted from a person's mouth or nose are discharged forward in a parabolic shape, while another part floats in the air and enters other people's respiratory tract as it falls, and some falls straight down in a steep parabola. Pray. Among them, it is known that the main factor in the spread of infectious diseases is flying forward or floating in the air.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor facility that is installed outdoors and is a closed space filled with purified air that is distinct from outside air, and has an air flow flowing downward in the inner space to prevent the spread of infectious diseases due to droplet propagation between people who enter and exit. is in providing.
  • the present invention provides an outdoor facility that can be installed outdoors and filled with purified air to block the propagation of droplets between people in the interior space.
  • An outdoor facility of the present invention includes: an exhaust fan for supplying air to a ceiling portion of the inner space; the ceiling portion filled with the air supplied by the exhaust fan (a plurality of ceiling exhaust ports are provided in the ceiling portion toward the inner space); A side wall part having a built-in side wall circulation part that forms the internal space together with the ceiling part, a lower surface circulation port connected to the inner space is provided at the lower side, and connects the lower surface circulation port and the exhaust fan to form a circulation path of air Wow; an air purifier for sterilizing viruses contained in the air introduced into the sidewall circulation unit and purifying dust; and a blower for circulating the air filled in the inner space to the exhaust fan by sucking the air introduced into the sidewall circulation unit at a preset wind speed.
  • the ceiling exhaust port discharges the purified air in a vertical direction to generate a vertical descending airflow of purified air in the entire inner space
  • the blower is a vertical descending airflow of purified air formed in the entire interior space.
  • a vertical descending airflow is formed in the internal space by sucking air in the internal space at a wind speed sufficient to convert the propagation of droplets in the vertical direction in the internal space.
  • the plurality of ceiling exhaust ports are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals and are disposed over the entire lower surface of the ceiling facing the interior space to discharge air purified by a surface spray method to the interior space.
  • the outdoor facility of the present invention a circulation unit door for opening and closing the lower surface circulation port; an openable and openable intake port provided on the outside of the side wall part; an entrance door provided on one side of the side wall to open and close the inner space;
  • the sensor may further include a sensor for recognizing the opening and closing of the door: when it is confirmed that the door is opened by reading the sensor, the control unit closes the circulation unit door and opens the intake port to control so that outside air flows into the exhaust fan can
  • the control unit when it is confirmed that the door is opened by reading the sensor, the control unit opens the intake port in a state in which the circulation unit door is opened to allow the air and outside air circulated from the interior space by the exhaust fan can be controlled to flow simultaneously.
  • the outdoor facility further includes an air conditioner that circulates a refrigerant including an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve, cools the air passing through the air purifier and supplies it to the exhaust fan by performing a phase change can do.
  • a refrigerant including an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve
  • the exhaust fan may be included as a component of the air conditioner that blows the purified air to the side toward the evaporator to fill the ceiling with the purified and cooled air.
  • the air conditioner may be disposed in the center of the ceiling part.
  • the exhaust fan is implemented as a centrifugal fan that discharges the purified air blown by the blower along the entire outer periphery of the circular rotating vehicle and is cooled by blowing it into the evaporator, and the evaporator has a donut shape surrounding the exhaust fan. desirable.
  • the outdoor facility of the present invention can provide a safe space from fine dust by creating a closed space that is filled with clean air inside and accessible to people, and prevents the droplets emitted by people inside from spreading to others. It can effectively block the spread of droplets between people by creating an airflow. Accordingly, even though the outdoor facility provides an enclosed space, it is possible to prevent the spread of infectious diseases among people located inside.
  • the outdoor facility of the present invention can maintain the anti-splash effect by controlling the air flow in the internal space not to change, as well as maintaining the required air pressure.
  • the air conditioner used in the outdoor facility of the present invention can be implemented with an external circulation ventilation structure, and can effectively reduce energy consumption for air purification and cooling by being implemented with a bet circulation structure.
  • FIG 1 is an external view of an outdoor facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the air flow in the outdoor facility of Figure 1,
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an outdoor facility according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the air flow of the outdoor facility of FIG. 3 when the door is closed;
  • FIG. 5 is a view conceptually showing the air flow of the outdoor facility of FIG. 3 when the door is opened;
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing the structure and form of an air conditioner applied to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an outdoor facility according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the outdoor facility 100 of the present invention is installed outdoors, in particular, in a plaza or pedestrian path that people can access, a sidewalk facing the road, etc., and the inner space 101 is It can be open or closed.
  • the outdoor facility 100 of the present invention may operate in any one selected from the bet circulation mode and the outdoor air circulation mode, and may receive and circulate the circulating air and the outdoor air at the same time as necessary.
  • the outdoor facility 100 includes a ceiling portion 110 that becomes the ceiling of the inner space 101, a side wall portion 130 that seals the inner space 101 while supporting the ceiling portion 110, and the inner space 101. It includes an air conditioner 150 for generating cooling air and a control unit 170 for controlling the overall operation, and the side wall 130 is installed on the floor, so that it becomes an outdoor facility as a whole together with the ceiling 110 .
  • the door 131 is installed on one side of the side wall 130 to open and close the inner space 101 .
  • the side wall portion 130 of FIG. 1 is illustrated as having a rectangular plane, it is not limited thereto.
  • the outdoor facility 100 operates in any one selected from the bet circulation mode and the outdoor air circulation mode, and basically operates in the bet circulation mode.
  • air circulates in the air conditioner 150 ⁇ the ceiling 110 ⁇ the inner space 101 ⁇ the side wall 130 ⁇ the air conditioner 150 .
  • At least one ceiling exhaust port 111 for discharging cooling air to the interior space 101 is provided in the ceiling portion 110 .
  • the cooling air supplied by the air conditioner 150 is introduced into the interior space of the ceiling part 110 , and then is supplied to the interior space 101 by a surface spray method through the ceiling exhaust port 111 while moving along the ceiling part 110 .
  • the side wall part 130 has a built-in side wall circulation part 131 that circulates the air filled in the internal space 101 by connecting the internal space 101 and the exhaust fan 151 of the air conditioner 150 .
  • the side wall circulation unit 131 may be made over the entire side wall unit 130 or may be implemented in a separate pipe form.
  • the side wall 130 has an air purification unit 135 that is connected to the side wall circulation unit 131 to sterilize viruses contained in the circulating air and remove fine dust to purify the air, and a set wind speed for the sterilized and purified circulating air.
  • a blower 141 that sucks in and circulates to the air conditioner 150 is built-in.
  • the lower side circulation port 133 provided at one end of the side wall circulation unit 131 is provided at the lower side of the side wall unit 130 facing the inner space 101 to connect the inner space 101 and the side wall circulation unit 131 .
  • a circulatory pathway is formed.
  • the cooling air discharged to the inner space 101 is introduced into the side wall circulation unit 131 through the lower surface circulation port 133 by the blower 141 and then circulates while being supplied to the air conditioner 150 again.
  • the circulation mode operates as an anti-splash mode in the present invention, which will be described again below.
  • the air conditioner 150 receives circulated air and/or external air circulated through the sidewall circulation unit 131 , cools it to a set temperature, and then supplies the cooled air to the ceiling unit 110 .
  • the structure or operation method of the air conditioner 150 may apply any conventionally known cooling method, cooling structure, or cooling mechanism.
  • the air conditioner 150 may be installed anywhere inside or outside the outdoor facility 100 .
  • the air conditioner 150 is shown in a form accommodated in the ceiling part 110 , but may be installed exposed outside the ceiling part 110 , may be installed on one side of the side wall part 130 , or the side wall part 130 . ) may be installed on the outside or inside floor.
  • the air conditioner 150 is preferably provided in the center of the ceiling unit 110 .
  • the air conditioner 150 When the air conditioner 150 is provided in the center of the ceiling part 110, in the circulation mode, the air is supplied by the air conditioner 150 ⁇ the ceiling part 110 ⁇ the inner space 101 ⁇ the side wall part 130 ⁇ the ceiling part 110 ⁇ the air conditioner 150. ) cycle through Also, as shown in FIG. 2 , a ceiling circulation unit ( ) is provided in the ceiling unit 110 , which continues from the side wall circulation unit 131 and transfers the circulating air to the exhaust fan 151 of the air conditioner 150 , thereby forming a double bulkhead structure.
  • an exhaust fan 151 for discharging air in all directions 360 degrees is provided in order to evenly supply the cooled air to the entire ceiling part 110 . It is preferable to do As will be described below again, an exhaust fan 151 in the form of a centrifugal fan is provided inside the circular evaporator ( ), and the exhaust fan 151 supplies cooling air in a 360-degree direction, so that the ceiling 110 provides an even air pressure as a whole. It can be filled with cooled air from In addition, in order to maintain a constant wind speed of the cooling air in the internal space 101 , the wind speed generated by the exhaust fan 151 should be equal to or greater than the wind speed generated by the blower 141 .
  • the air purification unit 135 sterilizes viruses contained in the circulating air circulated to the sidewall circulation unit 131 and purifies the dust.
  • a filter 137 capable of filtering out fine dust
  • a UV lamp 139 capable of sterilizing viruses and bacteria may be used.
  • the blower 141 is provided between the air purifier 135 and the air conditioner 150 to circulate the air filled in the internal space 101 back to the air conditioner 150 .
  • the control unit 170 controls the overall operation of the outdoor facility 100 of the present invention.
  • the control of the controller 170 includes control of the cooling temperature of the air conditioner 150, the blowing control of the blower 141, the operation control of the air purifier 135, and the opening and closing control of the lower circulation port 133, which will be described below. Controls the overall operation of the outdoor facility 100, including In particular, the control unit 170 can control the characteristic splash prevention mode of the present invention.
  • the outdoor facility 100 of the present invention may be used with the door 131 opened, or may operate in an outdoor air circulation mode.
  • the outdoor air circulation mode the outdoor air is supplied to the air conditioner 150 through an intake port that is provided on the outside of the side wall 130 and opened and closed.
  • the outdoor facility 100 of the present invention operates in a betting circulation mode in a state in which the door 131 is closed and the inner space 101 is sealed, so that droplets emitted by people located in the inner space 101 are transmitted to other people. It is characterized by creating an air flow that prevents propagation and creating a safe space from external fine dust.
  • the main factor in spreading infectious diseases is flying forward or floating in the air.
  • the outdoor facility 100 of the present invention creates a vertical descending airflow from the ceiling 110 toward the floor in the entire interior space 101, so that the vertical descending airflow of the cooling air prevents the propagation of droplets in the interior space 101.
  • the droplet does not float forward or into the air by acting as a pressing force to divert downwards.
  • the ceiling part 110 is implemented in the form of a chamber filled with cooling air supplied by the air conditioner 150 , and the lower surface of the ceiling part discharges the cooling air over the entire surface facing the internal space 101 .
  • a plurality of ceiling exhaust ports 111 are provided.
  • the method in which the ceiling part 110 sprays the cooling air into the inner space 101 should be a surface spray method, and should not be a method in which the cooling air is sprayed through a point or an edge of the ceiling of the inner space.
  • the cooled air discharged by the air conditioner 150 is filled in the ceiling part 110 and then discharged to the internal space 101 through the ceiling exhaust port 111 .
  • the ceiling exhaust port 111 is provided evenly over the entire ceiling of the internal space 101 , that is, the entire floor of the ceiling part 110 , so that the cooled air filled in the ceiling part 110 is discharged over the entire internal space 101 .
  • the ceiling exhaust port 111 may be implemented in various forms.
  • the ceiling exhaust port 111 may be provided in a form in which a mesh or fine nozzles are evenly arranged over the entire bottom surface of the ceiling unit 110 , as shown in FIG. 2 , of the ceiling unit 110 facing the interior space 101 .
  • It may be provided in the form of a plurality of slits spaced apart from each other at regular intervals over the entire bottom surface. Even if the plurality of slits are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, the air discharged from the slits spreads evenly in the downward direction while spreading to a certain extent.
  • the ceiling exhaust port 111 is implemented to discharge the cooled air in a vertical direction, so it is important to create a vertical descending airflow of the cooling air from the ceiling to the floor over the entire interior space 101 .
  • the cooled air discharged from the ceiling exhaust port 111 forms a vertical downdraft over the entire internal space 101, and the vertical downdraft in the internal space 101 acts on droplets secreted from people, so that the droplets move downward.
  • a downdraft sufficient to change the travel direction of the droplet is continuously required.
  • the downward airflow of the cooling air in the inner space 101 is determined by the exhaust fan 151 and the blower 141 .
  • the exhaust fan 151 and the blower 141 have a wind speed such that the vertical descending airflow of cooling air formed in the entire internal space 101 diverts the propagation of the droplets in the internal space 101 downward in the internal space 101.
  • the air inside should be circulated, and the amount of air corresponding to the volume of the internal space 101 should be circulated.
  • the required wind speed of the cooling air in the internal space 101 (hereinafter referred to as 'splash prevention mode wind speed') can be obtained experimentally, and the exhaust fan 151 and the blower 141 are the required wind speed of the splash prevention mode. It is possible to determine the number of revolutions per minute (RPM) (hereinafter referred to as 'splash prevention mode rotation speed') corresponding to the wind speed having a value equal to or greater than .
  • RPM revolutions per minute
  • the control unit 170 since the blowing of the exhaust fan 151 of the air conditioner 150 is controlled at a number of preset revolutions per minute, the control unit 170 operates in the splash prevention mode and operates the blower 141 as 'splash'. It is generally desirable to operate at the prevent mode rotational speed.
  • the door 131 When the door 131 is opened while operating in the betting circulation mode, that is, the splash prevention mode, a part of the cooled air escapes to the outside through the door 131, and as a result, a negative pressure generated in the inner space 101 is generated while the outside air is opened. can be introduced.
  • the external air may contain fine dust, and the internal space 101 may be polluted, and the droplet propagation prevention may not work properly as the downdraft of cooling air is disturbed by the inflow of external air. Cooling supplied from the ceiling 110 Since there is air, the amount of air lost according to the opening of the door is larger than that of outside air, and the amount of circulating air flowing into the sidewall circulation unit 131 is reduced accordingly, and the cooling supplied by the ceiling unit 110 to the inner space 101 . The amount of air also decreases.
  • 3 shows an outdoor facility 300 further including a configuration for solving this condition.
  • an openable and openable circulation door 301 is provided in the lower circulation port 133 , and a side wall portion 130 .
  • An openable and openable intake port 303 through which outside air is introduced is provided, and a sensor 305 capable of recognizing the opening and closing of the door is attached to the door 131 .
  • the circulation door 301 may be implemented in the form of a damper operated by a motor driving, a sliding door, or the like.
  • the intake port 303 may also be implemented as a damper operated by a motor drive.
  • the intake port 303 may be implemented as a damper in the form of connecting one of the circulating air and the outside air toward the air conditioner 150 .
  • the intake port 303 is provided between the filter 137 and the blower 141 of the air purification unit 135 to prevent outside air from passing through the filter 137, but it is provided in front of the filter 137 and the filter 137 ) can also be implemented to pass
  • the control unit 170 closes the lower circulation port 133 by operating the circulation port door 301, and opens the intake port 303 to introduce outside air. Then, the blower 141 is operated at a speed obtained by adding the additional rotation speed to the 'splash prevention mode rotation speed'. Accordingly, it is switched from the betting circulation mode to the outdoor air circulation mode as shown in FIG. In the outdoor air circulation mode, air flows from outside air ⁇ air conditioner 150 ⁇ ceiling part 110 ⁇ internal space 101 .
  • the cooling air provided from the ceiling part 110 in a state in which the door 131 is opened makes the internal space 101 into a relatively high-density space compared to the outside air. If the expansion occurs and the cooled air is continuously discharged through the ceiling part 110 , the movement of air from the internal space 101 to the surroundings becomes the main air flow, and the inflow of air from the outside into the internal space 101 is negligible. can be In other words, even if the door 131 is opened and the inner space 101 is not sealed, it becomes a space filled with cooled air. Therefore, even when the door 131 is opened, it is possible to prevent the air polluted with fine dust from flowing into the inner space 101 . In addition, since the downdraft in the vertical direction is maintained as it is, the effect of blocking the transfer of droplets between people is also maintained.
  • the intake port 303 may be configured to pass both the circulated air and the outside air, and thus both the air circulated in the inner space 101 and the outside air may be supplied to the air conditioner 150 .
  • the outdoor facilities 100 and 300 of FIGS. 1 and 3 must evenly supply cooling air to the entire interior space 101 by a surface spray method through the ceiling exhaust port 111, and as a result, from the entire interior space 101 It should be able to create a vertical downdraft. To this end, the air conditioner 150 needs to evenly supply cooling air into the ceiling part 110 .
  • the exhaust fan 151 is implemented as a centrifugal fan that discharges air introduced by the blower 141 along the entire outer periphery of the circular rotating vehicle.
  • the introduced air is blown toward the evaporator 153 by the exhaust fan 151 .
  • the evaporator 153 cools the air blown by the exhaust fan 151 and discharges it to the outside.
  • the fan 609 for the condenser is implemented as a centrifugal fan that discharges the upper air introduced through the upper intake port along the entire outer periphery of the circular rotary vehicle.
  • the condenser 607 is provided in a donut shape surrounding the fan 609 for the condenser. When the condenser fan 609 operates and blows the upper air toward the condenser 607, the condenser 607 heats the upper air blown by the condenser fan 609 and discharges it to the outside.
  • the rotation difference used in the exhaust fan 151 and the fan 609 for the condenser may have various forms.
  • a backward fan inclined in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the rotating vehicle or a forward fan inclined in the direction of rotation may be used.
  • a backward fan in which air is discharged in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis is preferable.
  • a radial fan in which the blades of the rotary vehicle are perpendicular to the rotation axis may be used.
  • air circulation is also performed in the outdoor facilities 100 and 300 of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner 150 may not be an essential component.
  • the bet circulation mode (splash prevention mode) and the outdoor air circulation mode of the present invention can operate even if the air that makes the vertical descending airflow in the inner space 101 is not the cooling air cooled to a constant temperature.
  • a fan to replace the exhaust fan 151 of the air conditioner 150 is required as it is.
  • the outdoor facility 700 of FIG. 7 has the same configuration as the outdoor facilities 100 and 300 of FIGS. 1 and 3 , except that the air conditioner 150 is not provided. However, the exhaust fan 151 is included as it is.
  • the internal space 101 becomes a high-density space compared to the outside or the air expands toward the low-density air outside. It does not occur as a main phenomenon. Nevertheless, as the air is continuously discharged through the ceiling 110 and the vertical downdraft is maintained as it is, the movement of air from the inner space 101 to the surroundings becomes the main air flow, and the air inflow from the outside into the inner space 101 is relatively negligible. In other words, even if the door 131 is opened and the inner space 101 is not sealed, it becomes a space in which the vertical downdraft is maintained. Therefore, since the downdraft in the vertical direction is maintained as it is, the effect of blocking the transfer of droplets between people is also maintained.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an outdoor facility configured to be filled with purified air and to prevent droplet propagation therein. The outdoor facility of the present invention forms an enclosed space which is filled with clean air and which allows people to enter and exit, thereby providing a space safe from fine dust, and the outdoor facility can effectively block droplet propagation between people by creating a vertical downdraft that prevents droplets emitted by people inside the facility from being propagated to others.

Description

정화된 공기가 채워지고 내부에서의 비말전파를 막을 수 있도록 구현된 옥외시설물An outdoor facility that is filled with purified air and is implemented to prevent the spread of droplets from inside
본 발명은 옥외에 설치되어 외기와 구분되는 정화된 공기로 채워진 밀폐 공간이면서, 출입한 사람들 사이에 비말 전파에 의한 감염병 전파를 막을 수 있도록 내부 공간에 아랫쪽으로 흐르는 공기 흐름이 형성된 옥외 시설물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an outdoor facility that is installed outdoors and is a closed space filled with purified air that is distinct from outdoor air, and has an air flow that flows downward in the inner space to prevent the spread of infectious diseases due to droplet propagation between people who enter and exit. .
도심의 노상에 설치되는 공간, 예를 들어 '파고라(Pagora)'나 버스 승강장에 설치되는 부스(Booth)와 같은 시설물은 여러 사람들이 이용하는 공공시설물이기 때문에 밀폐되지 않는 상태로 만들어져 사람들이 자유롭게 드나들 수 있도록 된 공간이었다. Spaces installed on the streets of the city center, for example, 'Pagora' and facilities such as booths installed on bus platforms, are public facilities used by several people, so they are made in an unsealed state so that people can come and go freely. It was a space made available.
그러나 도심의 대기오염이 극심해지고 미세먼지가 심해짐에 따라 청정한 공기로 채워진 공간으로써 사람들이 자유롭게 출입할 수 있는 공간에 대한 필요가 생겼다. 예를 들어, 버스 승강장의 구조물도 마찬가지다. 따라서 출입문이 설치되고 내부에는 공기정화기로 정화된 공기가 채워진 부스 공간이 설계되고 있다. However, as air pollution in the city center became severe and fine dust increased, there was a need for a space filled with clean air that people could freely enter and exit. For example, the structure of a bus stop is the same. Therefore, an entrance door is installed and a booth space filled with air purified by an air purifier is being designed.
한편, 불특정 다수의 사람들이 출입할 수 있는 밀폐된 공간은 반대로 최근에 대유행 중인 감염병 확산을 막기 위한 사회적 거리두기 조치와 반대되는 구조물이 될 수 있다. 바이러스 전파에 의한 감염병은 주로 사람들의 입과 코의 분비물인 비말을 통해 직접 또는 간접 전파되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 사람의 입이나 코에서 분비된 비말의 일부는 포물선을 그리면서 전방으로 배출되고, 또 다른 일부는 공중으로 부유하였다가 낙하하면서 다른 사람의 호흡기로 유입되고, 일부는 가파른 포물선을 그리며 아래쪽으로 그대로 떨어지기도 한다. 이중에서 감염병 전파에 주요하게 작용하는 것은 전방으로 날아가거나 공중으로 부유하는 것으로 알려져 있다. On the other hand, an enclosed space to which an unspecified number of people can enter can be a structure opposite to social distancing measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that are recently prevalent. Infectious diseases caused by virus transmission are known to be transmitted directly or indirectly through droplets, which are secretions from people's mouths and noses. Part of the droplets secreted from a person's mouth or nose are discharged forward in a parabolic shape, while another part floats in the air and enters other people's respiratory tract as it falls, and some falls straight down in a steep parabola. Pray. Among them, it is known that the main factor in the spread of infectious diseases is flying forward or floating in the air.
본 발명의 목적은 옥외에 설치되어 외기와 구분되는 정화된 공기로 채워진 밀폐 공간이면서, 출입한 사람들 사이에 비말 전파에 의한 감염병 전파를 막을 수 있도록 내부 공간에 아랫쪽으로 흐르는 공기 흐름이 형성된 옥외 시설물을 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor facility that is installed outdoors and is a closed space filled with purified air that is distinct from outside air, and has an air flow flowing downward in the inner space to prevent the spread of infectious diseases due to droplet propagation between people who enter and exit. is in providing.
이상의 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 옥외에 설치하여 정화된 공기로 채워지고 내부 공간 내에서의 사람들 사이의 비말 전파를 차단할 수 있는 옥외 시설물을 제시한다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an outdoor facility that can be installed outdoors and filled with purified air to block the propagation of droplets between people in the interior space.
본 발명의 옥외 시설물은, 상기 내부공간의 천장부에 공기를 공급하는 배기팬과; 상기 배기팬이 공급하는 공기로 내부가 채워지는 상기 천장부(상기 천장부에는 상기 내부공간을 향해 복수 개의 천장배기구가 마련됨)와; 상기 천장부와 함께 상기 내부공간을 형성하며, 아랫쪽에 상기 내부공간과 연결되는 하면순환구가 마련되고, 상기 하면순환구와 상기 배기팬을 연결하여 공기의 순환경로를 형성하는 측벽순환부가 내장된 측벽부와; 상기 측벽순환부로 유입된 공기에 포함된 바이러스를 살균하고 먼지를 정화하는 공기정화부와; 상기 측벽순환부로 유입된 공기를 기설정된 풍속으로 빨아들임으로써 상기 내부공간에 채워진 공기를 상기 배기팬으로 순환시키는 송풍기를 포함한다. 여기서, 상기 천장배기구는 정화된 공기를 수직방향으로 배출하여 상기 내부공간 전체에 정화된 공기의 수직 하강기류를 생성하고, 상기 송풍기는 상기 내부공간 전체에 형성되는 정화된 공기의 수직 하강기류가 상기 내부공간에서 비말의 전파를 수직방향으로 전환할 정도의 풍속으로 상기 내부공간 내의 공기를 빨아들임으로써 내부공간에 수직 하강기류를 형성한다.An outdoor facility of the present invention includes: an exhaust fan for supplying air to a ceiling portion of the inner space; the ceiling portion filled with the air supplied by the exhaust fan (a plurality of ceiling exhaust ports are provided in the ceiling portion toward the inner space); A side wall part having a built-in side wall circulation part that forms the internal space together with the ceiling part, a lower surface circulation port connected to the inner space is provided at the lower side, and connects the lower surface circulation port and the exhaust fan to form a circulation path of air Wow; an air purifier for sterilizing viruses contained in the air introduced into the sidewall circulation unit and purifying dust; and a blower for circulating the air filled in the inner space to the exhaust fan by sucking the air introduced into the sidewall circulation unit at a preset wind speed. Here, the ceiling exhaust port discharges the purified air in a vertical direction to generate a vertical descending airflow of purified air in the entire inner space, and the blower is a vertical descending airflow of purified air formed in the entire interior space. A vertical descending airflow is formed in the internal space by sucking air in the internal space at a wind speed sufficient to convert the propagation of droplets in the vertical direction in the internal space.
실시 예에 따라, 상기 복수 개의 천장배기구는 일정 간격으로 상호 이격되어 상기 내부공간에 면한 천장부 아랫면 전체에 걸쳐 배치됨으로써 상기 내부공간에 면 분사방식으로 정화된 공기를 배출하는 것이 바람직하다. According to an embodiment, it is preferable that the plurality of ceiling exhaust ports are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals and are disposed over the entire lower surface of the ceiling facing the interior space to discharge air purified by a surface spray method to the interior space.
출입문 개방시의 비말방지모드Splash prevention mode when the door is opened
다른 실시 예에 따라, 본 발명의 옥외 시설물은, 상기 하면순환구를 개폐하는 순환부도어와; 상기 측벽부의 외측에 마련된 개폐가능한 흡기구와; 상기 측벽부 일측에 마련되어 상기 내부공간을 개폐하는 출입문과; 상기 출입문의 개폐를 인식하는 센서와: 상기 센서를 읽어 상기 출입문이 개방된 것으로 확인되면, 상기 순환부도어를 닫고, 상기 흡기구를 개방하여 상기 배기팬으로 외기가 유입되도록 제어하는 제어부를 더 포함할 수 있다. According to another embodiment, the outdoor facility of the present invention, a circulation unit door for opening and closing the lower surface circulation port; an openable and openable intake port provided on the outside of the side wall part; an entrance door provided on one side of the side wall to open and close the inner space; The sensor may further include a sensor for recognizing the opening and closing of the door: when it is confirmed that the door is opened by reading the sensor, the control unit closes the circulation unit door and opens the intake port to control so that outside air flows into the exhaust fan can
또 다른 실시 예에 따라, 상기 제어부는 상기 센서를 읽어 상기 출입문이 개방된 것으로 확인되면, 상기 순환부도어를 열어 둔 상태에서 상기 흡기구를 개방하여 상기 배기팬으로 상기 내부공간으로부터 순환된 공기와 외기가 동시에 유입되도록 제어할 수도 있다. According to another embodiment, when it is confirmed that the door is opened by reading the sensor, the control unit opens the intake port in a state in which the circulation unit door is opened to allow the air and outside air circulated from the interior space by the exhaust fan can be controlled to flow simultaneously.
면 분사를 위한 에어컨Air conditioner for spraying cotton
또 다른 실시 예에 따라, 옥외 시설물은 증발기, 압축기, 응축기 및 팽창밸브를 포함하여 냉매를 순환시키며 상 변화를 수행하여 상기 공기정화부를 통과한 공기를 냉각하여 상기 배기팬으로 공급하는 에어컨을 더 포함할 수 있다. According to another embodiment, the outdoor facility further includes an air conditioner that circulates a refrigerant including an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve, cools the air passing through the air purifier and supplies it to the exhaust fan by performing a phase change can do.
실시 예에 따라, 상기 배기팬은 상기 증발기를 향해 상기 정화된 공기를 측방으로 불어내는 상기 에어컨의 구성품으로 포함되어 상기 천장부를 정화되고 냉각된 공기로 채울 수 있다. 이 경우, 상기 에어컨은 상기 천장부의 가운데에 배치될 수도 있다. 상기 배기팬은 상기 송풍기에 의해 송풍된 정화된 공기를 원형 회전차의 외주 전체를 따라 배출하는 원심 팬으로 구현되어 상기 증발기로 불어냄으로써 냉각시키고, 상기 증발기는 상기 배기 팬을 둘러싸는 도우넛 형상인 것이 바람직하다. According to an embodiment, the exhaust fan may be included as a component of the air conditioner that blows the purified air to the side toward the evaporator to fill the ceiling with the purified and cooled air. In this case, the air conditioner may be disposed in the center of the ceiling part. The exhaust fan is implemented as a centrifugal fan that discharges the purified air blown by the blower along the entire outer periphery of the circular rotating vehicle and is cooled by blowing it into the evaporator, and the evaporator has a donut shape surrounding the exhaust fan. desirable.
본 발명의 옥외 시설물은 내부에 청정한 공기로 채워지고 사람들이 출입가능한 밀폐 공간을 만듦으로써, 미세먼지로부터 안전한 공간을 제공할 수 있으며, 내부에 있는 사람들이 배출하는 비말이 다른 사람에게 전파되지 않도록 하는 공기흐름을 만들어 사람들간의 비말 전파를 효과적으로 차단할 수 있다. 이로써, 옥외 시설물이 밀폐된 공간을 제공함에도 내부에 위치한 사람들 사이의 감염병 등의 전파를 막을 수 있다. The outdoor facility of the present invention can provide a safe space from fine dust by creating a closed space that is filled with clean air inside and accessible to people, and prevents the droplets emitted by people inside from spreading to others. It can effectively block the spread of droplets between people by creating an airflow. Accordingly, even though the outdoor facility provides an enclosed space, it is possible to prevent the spread of infectious diseases among people located inside.
비말방지모드로 동작하는 중에 출입문이 개방되더라도, 본 발명의 옥외 시설물은 내부 공간의 공기흐름이 바뀌지 않도록 제어함으로써 비말방지 효과를 유지할 뿐만 아니라 필요한 공기압을 유지할 수 있다. Even if the door is opened while operating in the anti-splash mode, the outdoor facility of the present invention can maintain the anti-splash effect by controlling the air flow in the internal space not to change, as well as maintaining the required air pressure.
본 발명의 옥외 시설물에 사용된 에어컨은 외부 순환 환기 구조로 구현될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 내기 순환 구조로 구현됨으로써 공기 정화 및 냉각에 소요되는 에너지 소모를 효과적으로 줄일 수 있다. The air conditioner used in the outdoor facility of the present invention can be implemented with an external circulation ventilation structure, and can effectively reduce energy consumption for air purification and cooling by being implemented with a bet circulation structure.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 옥외 시설물의 외관도, 1 is an external view of an outdoor facility according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 2는 도 1의 옥외 시설물에서의 공기흐름을 표시한 단면도, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the air flow in the outdoor facility of Figure 1,
도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 옥외 시설물의 단면도,3 is a cross-sectional view of an outdoor facility according to another embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 출입문이 닫힌 상태의 도 3의 옥외 시설물의 공기흐름을 표시한 단면도, 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the air flow of the outdoor facility of FIG. 3 when the door is closed;
도 5는 출입문이 열힌 상태의 도 3의 옥외 시설물의 공기흐름을 개념적으로 표시한 도면, 5 is a view conceptually showing the air flow of the outdoor facility of FIG. 3 when the door is opened;
도 6은 본 발명에 적용되는 에어컨의 구조 및 형태를 도시한 도면, 그리고6 is a view showing the structure and form of an air conditioner applied to the present invention, and
도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예에 따른 옥외 시설물의 단면도이다.7 is a cross-sectional view of an outdoor facility according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 옥외 시설물(100)은 옥외, 특히 사람들이 접근할 수 있는 광장이나 보행로, 도로에 면한 인도 등에 설치되며 내부 공간(101)은 출입문(131)을 통해 개방되거나 밀폐될 수 있다. 공기 흐름의 측면에서, 본 발명의 옥외 시설물(100)은 내기순환모드와 외기순환모드 중 선택된 어느 것으로도 동작할 수도 있으며, 필요에 따라 순환공기와 외기를 동시에 공급받아 순환시킬 수도 있다. 1 and 2, the outdoor facility 100 of the present invention is installed outdoors, in particular, in a plaza or pedestrian path that people can access, a sidewalk facing the road, etc., and the inner space 101 is It can be open or closed. In terms of air flow, the outdoor facility 100 of the present invention may operate in any one selected from the bet circulation mode and the outdoor air circulation mode, and may receive and circulate the circulating air and the outdoor air at the same time as necessary.
옥외 시설물(100)은 내부 공간(101)의 천장이 되는 천장부(110)와, 천장부(110)를 지지하면서 내부 공간(101)을 밀폐하는 측벽부(130)와, 내부 공간(101)으로 공급할 냉각공기를 생성하는 에어컨(150)과, 전체 동작을 제어하는 제어부(170)를 포함하며, 측벽부(130)가 바닥에 설치됨으로써 천장부(110)와 함께 전체적으로 하나의 옥외 시설물이 된다. 출입문(131)은 측벽부(130) 일측에 설치되어 내부 공간(101)을 개폐한다. 도 1의 측벽부(130)는 사각형의 평면을 가지는 것으로 도시되어 있지만, 이에 한정될 필요는 없다. The outdoor facility 100 includes a ceiling portion 110 that becomes the ceiling of the inner space 101, a side wall portion 130 that seals the inner space 101 while supporting the ceiling portion 110, and the inner space 101. It includes an air conditioner 150 for generating cooling air and a control unit 170 for controlling the overall operation, and the side wall 130 is installed on the floor, so that it becomes an outdoor facility as a whole together with the ceiling 110 . The door 131 is installed on one side of the side wall 130 to open and close the inner space 101 . Although the side wall portion 130 of FIG. 1 is illustrated as having a rectangular plane, it is not limited thereto.
옥외시설물(100)은 내기순환모드와 외기순환모드 중 선택된 어느 하나로 동작하는데, 기본적으로 내기 순환모드로 동작한다. 순환모드에서 공기는 에어컨(150) → 천장부(110) → 내부 공간(101) → 측벽부(130) → 에어컨(150)으로 순환한다. The outdoor facility 100 operates in any one selected from the bet circulation mode and the outdoor air circulation mode, and basically operates in the bet circulation mode. In the circulation mode, air circulates in the air conditioner 150 → the ceiling 110 → the inner space 101 → the side wall 130 → the air conditioner 150 .
천장부(110)에는 내부 공간(101)으로 냉각공기를 배출하는 적어도 하나의 천장배기구(111)가 마련된다. 에어컨(150)이 공급하는 냉각공기는 천장부(110) 내부공간으로 유입된 다음, 천장부(110)를 따라 이동하면서 천장배기구(111)를 통해 면분사방식으로 내부 공간(101)으로 공급된다. At least one ceiling exhaust port 111 for discharging cooling air to the interior space 101 is provided in the ceiling portion 110 . The cooling air supplied by the air conditioner 150 is introduced into the interior space of the ceiling part 110 , and then is supplied to the interior space 101 by a surface spray method through the ceiling exhaust port 111 while moving along the ceiling part 110 .
측벽부(130)에는 내부 공간(101)과 에어컨(150)의 배기팬(151)을 연결하여 내부 공간(101)에 채워진 공기를 순환시키는 측벽순환부(131)가 내장된다. 측벽순환부(131)는 측벽부(130) 전체에 걸쳐 만들어질 수도 있고, 별도의 배관 형태로 구현될 수 있다. 측벽부(130)에는 측벽순환부(131)와 연결되어 순환공기에 포함된 바이러스를 살균하고, 미세먼지 등을 제거하여 정화하는 공기정화부(135)와, 살균되고 정화된 순환공기를 설정된 풍속으로 빨아들여 에어컨(150)으로 순환시키는 송풍기(141)가 내장된다. 측벽순환부(131)의 일단에 마련된 하면순환구(133)가 내부 공간(101)에 면한 측벽부(130)의 아랫쪽에 마련됨으로써 내부 공간(101)과 측벽순환부(131)를 연결하는 내기 순환경로가 형성된다. 순환모드에서, 내부 공간(101)으로 배출된 냉각공기는 송풍기(141)에 의해 하면순환구(133)를 통해 측벽순환부(131)로 유입되었다가 다시 에어컨(150)으로 공급되면서 순환한다. 순환모드는 본 발명에서 비말방지모드로 동작하는데, 이에 대해서는 아래에서 다시 설명한다. The side wall part 130 has a built-in side wall circulation part 131 that circulates the air filled in the internal space 101 by connecting the internal space 101 and the exhaust fan 151 of the air conditioner 150 . The side wall circulation unit 131 may be made over the entire side wall unit 130 or may be implemented in a separate pipe form. The side wall 130 has an air purification unit 135 that is connected to the side wall circulation unit 131 to sterilize viruses contained in the circulating air and remove fine dust to purify the air, and a set wind speed for the sterilized and purified circulating air. A blower 141 that sucks in and circulates to the air conditioner 150 is built-in. The lower side circulation port 133 provided at one end of the side wall circulation unit 131 is provided at the lower side of the side wall unit 130 facing the inner space 101 to connect the inner space 101 and the side wall circulation unit 131 . A circulatory pathway is formed. In the circulation mode, the cooling air discharged to the inner space 101 is introduced into the side wall circulation unit 131 through the lower surface circulation port 133 by the blower 141 and then circulates while being supplied to the air conditioner 150 again. The circulation mode operates as an anti-splash mode in the present invention, which will be described again below.
에어컨(150)은 측벽순환부(131)를 통해 순환되는 순환공기 및/또는 외부의 외기를 공급받아 설정된 온도로 냉각한 다음 천장부(110)로 냉각된 공기를 공급한다. 에어컨(150)의 구조나 동작방식은 종래에 알려진 어떤 냉각방식, 냉각 구조, 냉각 메커니즘을 적용하더라도 무방하다. The air conditioner 150 receives circulated air and/or external air circulated through the sidewall circulation unit 131 , cools it to a set temperature, and then supplies the cooled air to the ceiling unit 110 . The structure or operation method of the air conditioner 150 may apply any conventionally known cooling method, cooling structure, or cooling mechanism.
에어컨(150)은 옥외 시설물(100)의 내부 또는 외부 어디에 설치되어도 무방하다. 도 1의 예에서 에어컨(150)은 천장부(110) 내에 수용된 형태로 도시되었지만, 천장부(110) 외부에 노출 설치될 수도 있고, 측벽부(130)의 일측에 설치될 수도 있고, 측벽부(130) 외측이나 내측의 바닥에 설치될 수도 있다. The air conditioner 150 may be installed anywhere inside or outside the outdoor facility 100 . In the example of FIG. 1 , the air conditioner 150 is shown in a form accommodated in the ceiling part 110 , but may be installed exposed outside the ceiling part 110 , may be installed on one side of the side wall part 130 , or the side wall part 130 . ) may be installed on the outside or inside floor.
다만, 아래에서 설명하는 것처럼, 천장부(110) 내부 전체로 냉각된 공기를 균일하게 공급하기 위해서는, 에어컨(150)이 천장부(110)의 가운데에 마련되는 것이 바람직하다. 또는 천장부(110) 내에 별도의 배기팬을 두어서 천장부(110)이외의 위치에 둔 에어컨(150)이 공급하는 냉각공기를 천장부(110) 내부로 전체로 균일하게 공급하는 것이 필요하다. However, as will be described below, in order to uniformly supply cooled air to the entire interior of the ceiling unit 110 , the air conditioner 150 is preferably provided in the center of the ceiling unit 110 . Alternatively, it is necessary to provide a separate exhaust fan in the ceiling part 110 to uniformly supply cooling air supplied by the air conditioner 150 placed at a location other than the ceiling part 110 to the inside of the ceiling part 110 as a whole.
에어컨(150)이 천장부(110)의 가운데에 마련되면, 순환모드에서 공기는 에어컨(150) → 천장부(110) → 내부 공간(101) → 측벽부(130) → 천장부(110) → 에어컨(150)으로 순환한다. 또한, 도 2에서처럼, 천장부(110)에는 측벽순환부(131)에서 이어져 에어컨(150)의 배기팬(151)으로 순환공기를 이송되는 천장순환부()가 마련되어, 이중의 격벽구조가 된다. When the air conditioner 150 is provided in the center of the ceiling part 110, in the circulation mode, the air is supplied by the air conditioner 150 → the ceiling part 110 → the inner space 101 → the side wall part 130 → the ceiling part 110 → the air conditioner 150. ) cycle through Also, as shown in FIG. 2 , a ceiling circulation unit ( ) is provided in the ceiling unit 110 , which continues from the side wall circulation unit 131 and transfers the circulating air to the exhaust fan 151 of the air conditioner 150 , thereby forming a double bulkhead structure.
에어컨(150)이 도 1에서처럼 천장부(110)의 중간에 배치된 경우에, 냉각된 공기를 천장부(110) 전체로 고르게 공급하기 위해서는 360도 전방향으로 공기를 배출하는 배기팬(151)을 구비하는 것이 바람직하다. 아래에서 다시 설명하는 것처럼, 원형의 증발기() 내부에 원심 팬 형상의 배기팬(151)이 마련되어, 배기팬(151)이 360도 전체 방향으로 냉각 공기를 공급함으로써 천장부(110)는 전체적으로 고른 공기압의 냉각된 공기로 채워질 수 있다. 또한, 내부 공간(101)에서 냉각공기가 일정한 풍속을 유지하기 위해 배기팬(151)이 생성하는 풍속은 송풍기(141)가 생성하는 풍속과 같거나 더 큰 풍속이어야 한다. When the air conditioner 150 is disposed in the middle of the ceiling part 110 as shown in FIG. 1 , an exhaust fan 151 for discharging air in all directions 360 degrees is provided in order to evenly supply the cooled air to the entire ceiling part 110 . It is preferable to do As will be described below again, an exhaust fan 151 in the form of a centrifugal fan is provided inside the circular evaporator ( ), and the exhaust fan 151 supplies cooling air in a 360-degree direction, so that the ceiling 110 provides an even air pressure as a whole. It can be filled with cooled air from In addition, in order to maintain a constant wind speed of the cooling air in the internal space 101 , the wind speed generated by the exhaust fan 151 should be equal to or greater than the wind speed generated by the blower 141 .
공기정화부(135)는 측벽순환부(131)로 순환되는 순환공기에 포함된 바이러스를 살균하고 먼지를 정화한다. 공기정화부(135)에는 예를 들어, 미세먼지 등을 걸러낼 수 있는 필터(137)와 바이러스, 세균 등을 살균할 수 있는 UV 램프(139) 등이 사용될 수 있다.The air purification unit 135 sterilizes viruses contained in the circulating air circulated to the sidewall circulation unit 131 and purifies the dust. For the air purifier 135 , for example, a filter 137 capable of filtering out fine dust and a UV lamp 139 capable of sterilizing viruses and bacteria may be used.
송풍기(141)는 공기정화부(135)와 에어컨(150) 사이에 마련되어 내부 공간(101)에 채워지는 공기를 에어컨(150)으로 다시 순환시킨다. The blower 141 is provided between the air purifier 135 and the air conditioner 150 to circulate the air filled in the internal space 101 back to the air conditioner 150 .
제어부(170)는 본 발명의 옥외 시설물(100)의 전체 동작을 제어한다. 제어부(170)의 제어에는 에어컨(150)의 냉각온도 제어, 송풍기(141)의 송풍 제어, 공기정화부(135)의 동작 제어, 아래에서 설명하게 되는 하면순환구(133)의 개폐제어 등을 포함해 옥외 시설물(100)의 전체 동작을 제어한다. 특별히, 제어부(170)는 본 발명의 특징적인 비말방지모드를 제어할 수 있다. The control unit 170 controls the overall operation of the outdoor facility 100 of the present invention. The control of the controller 170 includes control of the cooling temperature of the air conditioner 150, the blowing control of the blower 141, the operation control of the air purifier 135, and the opening and closing control of the lower circulation port 133, which will be described below. Controls the overall operation of the outdoor facility 100, including In particular, the control unit 170 can control the characteristic splash prevention mode of the present invention.
감염병 전파방지를 위한 비말 확산 차단구조와 비말방지모드Droplet diffusion blocking structure and droplet prevention mode to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
본 발명의 옥외 시설물(100)은 출입문(131)을 개방한 상태로 사용할 수도 있고, 외기순환모드로 동작할 수도 있다. 외기 순환모드에서 외기는 측벽부(130) 외측에 마련되어 개폐되는 흡기구를 통해 에어컨(150)으로 공급된다. 다만, 본 발명의 옥외 시설물(100)은 출입문(131)이 닫혀 내부 공간(101)이 밀폐된 상태에서 내기 순환모드로 동작하여, 내부 공간(101)에 위치한 사람들이 배출하는 비말이 다른 사람에게 전파되지 않도록 하는 공기흐름을 만들고, 외부의 미세먼지로부터 안전한 공간을 만드는데 특징이 있다. 사람의 입이나 코에서 분비된 비말 중에서, 감염병 전파에 주요하게 작용하는 것은 전방으로 날아가거나 공중으로 부유하는 것이다. 본 발명의 옥외 시설물(100)은 내부 공간(101) 전체에서 천장부(110)에서 바닥을 향하는 수직방향의 하강 기류를 만듦으로써, 냉각공기의 수직 하강기류가 내부 공간(101)에서 비말의 전파를 아랫쪽으로 전환하도록 누르는 힘으로 작용하게 함으로써 비말이 전방이나 공중으로 부유하지 않도록 한다. The outdoor facility 100 of the present invention may be used with the door 131 opened, or may operate in an outdoor air circulation mode. In the outdoor air circulation mode, the outdoor air is supplied to the air conditioner 150 through an intake port that is provided on the outside of the side wall 130 and opened and closed. However, the outdoor facility 100 of the present invention operates in a betting circulation mode in a state in which the door 131 is closed and the inner space 101 is sealed, so that droplets emitted by people located in the inner space 101 are transmitted to other people. It is characterized by creating an air flow that prevents propagation and creating a safe space from external fine dust. Among the droplets secreted from a person's mouth or nose, the main factor in spreading infectious diseases is flying forward or floating in the air. The outdoor facility 100 of the present invention creates a vertical descending airflow from the ceiling 110 toward the floor in the entire interior space 101, so that the vertical descending airflow of the cooling air prevents the propagation of droplets in the interior space 101. The droplet does not float forward or into the air by acting as a pressing force to divert downwards.
도 2를 참조하면, 우선 천장부(110)는 에어컨(150)이 공급하는 냉각공기로 채워지는 챔버 형태로 구현되고, 천장부 아랫면에는 내부 공간(101)에 대향하는 면전체에 걸쳐 냉각공기를 배출하는 복수 개의 천장배기구(111)가 마련된다. 다시 말해, 천장부(110)가 내부공간(101)으로 냉각공기를 분사하는 방식은 면분사 방식이어야 하고, 내부공간 천장의 일 지점이나 가장자리를 통해 분사되는 방식이어서는 안된다. Referring to FIG. 2 , first, the ceiling part 110 is implemented in the form of a chamber filled with cooling air supplied by the air conditioner 150 , and the lower surface of the ceiling part discharges the cooling air over the entire surface facing the internal space 101 . A plurality of ceiling exhaust ports 111 are provided. In other words, the method in which the ceiling part 110 sprays the cooling air into the inner space 101 should be a surface spray method, and should not be a method in which the cooling air is sprayed through a point or an edge of the ceiling of the inner space.
면분사 방식을 위해, 에어컨(150)이 배출하는 냉각된 공기는 천장부(110)에 채워진 다음, 천장배기구(111)를 통해 내부 공간(101)으로 배출된다. 천장배기구(111)는 내부 공간(101)의 천장 전체, 즉 천장부(110)의 바닥 전체에 걸쳐 고르게 마련됨으로써, 천장부(110)에 채워진 냉각된 공기는 내부 공간(101) 전체에 걸쳐 배출한다. 천장배기구(111)는 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 천장배기구(111)는 천장부(110)의 바닥면 전체에 걸쳐 그물망 또는 미세 노즐이 고르게 배치된 형태로 마련될 수도 있고, 도 2처럼 내부 공간(101)과 면한 천장부(110)의 바닥면 전체에 걸쳐 일정간격으로 상호 이격된 복수 개의 슬릿(Slit) 형태로 마련될 수 있다. 복수 개의 슬릿이 일정간격 상호 이격되더라도, 슬릿에서 배출된 공기는 일정 정도 확산하면서 아랫방향으로 고르게 펴져간다. For the surface injection method, the cooled air discharged by the air conditioner 150 is filled in the ceiling part 110 and then discharged to the internal space 101 through the ceiling exhaust port 111 . The ceiling exhaust port 111 is provided evenly over the entire ceiling of the internal space 101 , that is, the entire floor of the ceiling part 110 , so that the cooled air filled in the ceiling part 110 is discharged over the entire internal space 101 . The ceiling exhaust port 111 may be implemented in various forms. For example, the ceiling exhaust port 111 may be provided in a form in which a mesh or fine nozzles are evenly arranged over the entire bottom surface of the ceiling unit 110 , as shown in FIG. 2 , of the ceiling unit 110 facing the interior space 101 . It may be provided in the form of a plurality of slits spaced apart from each other at regular intervals over the entire bottom surface. Even if the plurality of slits are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, the air discharged from the slits spreads evenly in the downward direction while spreading to a certain extent.
또한, 천장배기구(111)는 냉각된 공기를 수직방향으로 배출하도록 구현됨으로써, 내부 공간(101) 전체에 걸쳐 천장에서 바닥으로 향하는 냉각공기의 수직 하강기류를 생성하는 것이 중요하다. 천장배기구(111)에서 배출된 냉각된 공기는 내부 공간(101) 전체에 걸쳐 수직 하강기류를 형성하고, 내부 공간(101)내의 수직 하강기류는 사람들에게서 분비되는 비말에 작용하여, 비말이 아랫방향으로의 힘을 받게 된다. 다시 말해, 사람들의 입이나 코에서 배출된 분비물이 전방으로 날아가거나 공중으로 비상하지 않고 수직방향의 힘에 의해 아래쪽으로 이동하게 되어, 사람간 바이러스 등의 전파를 차단한다. In addition, the ceiling exhaust port 111 is implemented to discharge the cooled air in a vertical direction, so it is important to create a vertical descending airflow of the cooling air from the ceiling to the floor over the entire interior space 101 . The cooled air discharged from the ceiling exhaust port 111 forms a vertical downdraft over the entire internal space 101, and the vertical downdraft in the internal space 101 acts on droplets secreted from people, so that the droplets move downward. will receive power from In other words, secretions discharged from people's mouths or noses do not fly forward or fly into the air, but move downwards by a vertical force, thereby blocking the spread of viruses and the like between people.
또한, 내부 공간(101) 내에서의 냉각된 공기의 수직 하강기류가 비말의 전파를 차단하기 위해서는 비말의 진행방향을 바꿀 정도의 하강 기류가 연속적으로 필요하다. 내부 공간(101)에서의 냉각공기의 하강 기류는 배기팬(151)과 송풍기(141)에 의해 결정된다. 배기팬(151)과 송풍기(141)는 내부 공간(101) 전체에 형성되는 냉각공기의 수직 하강기류가 내부 공간(101)에서 비말의 전파를 아랫쪽으로 전환할 정도의 풍속으로 내부 공간(101) 내의 공기를 순환시켜야하고, 내부 공간(101)의 체적에 준하는 공기량을 순환시켜야 한다. 이때 요구되는 내부 공간(101)에서의 냉각공기의 풍속(이하, '비말방지모드 풍속'이라 함)은 실험적으로 구할 수 있으며, 배기팬(151)과 송풍기(141)는 요구된 비말방지모드 풍속과 같거나 큰 값의 풍속에 대응되는 분당회전수(RPM)(이하, '비말방지모드 회전속도'라 함)를 결정할 수 있다. 통상적으로, 에어컨(150)의 배기팬(151)의 송풍은 기설정된 몇 단계의 분당회전수로 제어되는 것이 일반적이므로, 제어부(170)는 비말방지모드로 동작하면서, 송풍기(141)를 '비말방지모드 회전속도로 동작시키는 것이 일반적으로 바람직하다.In addition, in order for the vertical downdraft of the cooled air in the inner space 101 to block the propagation of the droplet, a downdraft sufficient to change the travel direction of the droplet is continuously required. The downward airflow of the cooling air in the inner space 101 is determined by the exhaust fan 151 and the blower 141 . The exhaust fan 151 and the blower 141 have a wind speed such that the vertical descending airflow of cooling air formed in the entire internal space 101 diverts the propagation of the droplets in the internal space 101 downward in the internal space 101. The air inside should be circulated, and the amount of air corresponding to the volume of the internal space 101 should be circulated. At this time, the required wind speed of the cooling air in the internal space 101 (hereinafter referred to as 'splash prevention mode wind speed') can be obtained experimentally, and the exhaust fan 151 and the blower 141 are the required wind speed of the splash prevention mode. It is possible to determine the number of revolutions per minute (RPM) (hereinafter referred to as 'splash prevention mode rotation speed') corresponding to the wind speed having a value equal to or greater than . In general, since the blowing of the exhaust fan 151 of the air conditioner 150 is controlled at a number of preset revolutions per minute, the control unit 170 operates in the splash prevention mode and operates the blower 141 as 'splash'. It is generally desirable to operate at the prevent mode rotational speed.
출입문 개방시의 비말방지모드Splash prevention mode when the door is opened
내기순환모드, 즉 비말방지모드로 동작하는 중에 출입문(131)이 개방되면, 냉각된 공기의 일부가 출입문(131)을 통해 외부로 빠져나가고 그에 따라 내부 공간(101)에 생긴 음압이 생성되면서 외기가 유입될 수 있다. 외기에는 미세먼지 등이 포함되어 내부 공간(101)이 오염될 수 있으며, 외기의 유입으로 냉각공기의 하강기류가 흐트러지면서 비말전파 방지가 제대로 작동하지 않을 수 있다. 천장부(110)에서 공급되는 냉각 공기가 있기 때문에, 외기의 유입보다는 출입문 개방에 따라 유실되는 공기량이 더 크고 그만큼 측벽순환부(131)로 유입되는 순환공기의 양도 줄어들게 되고, 천장부(110)가 내부 공간(101)으로 공급하는 냉각공기의 양도 줄어든다. 도 3은 이러한 상태를 해결하기 위한 구성을 더 포함한 옥외 시설물(300)을 도시하고 있다. When the door 131 is opened while operating in the betting circulation mode, that is, the splash prevention mode, a part of the cooled air escapes to the outside through the door 131, and as a result, a negative pressure generated in the inner space 101 is generated while the outside air is opened. can be introduced. The external air may contain fine dust, and the internal space 101 may be polluted, and the droplet propagation prevention may not work properly as the downdraft of cooling air is disturbed by the inflow of external air. Cooling supplied from the ceiling 110 Since there is air, the amount of air lost according to the opening of the door is larger than that of outside air, and the amount of circulating air flowing into the sidewall circulation unit 131 is reduced accordingly, and the cooling supplied by the ceiling unit 110 to the inner space 101 . The amount of air also decreases. 3 shows an outdoor facility 300 further including a configuration for solving this condition.
도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 옥외 시설물(300)은 도 1의 옥외 시설물(100)에 더하여, 하면순환구(133)에는 개폐 가능한 순환구 도어(301)가 마련되고, 측벽부(130)에 외기가 유입되는 개폐 가능한 형태의 흡기구(303)가 마련되고, 출입문(131)에는 출입문의 개폐를 인식할 수 있는 센서(305)가 부착된다. Referring to FIG. 3 , in the outdoor facility 300 of the present invention, in addition to the outdoor facility 100 of FIG. 1 , an openable and openable circulation door 301 is provided in the lower circulation port 133 , and a side wall portion 130 . An openable and openable intake port 303 through which outside air is introduced is provided, and a sensor 305 capable of recognizing the opening and closing of the door is attached to the door 131 .
순환구 도어(301)는 모터 구동에 의해 동작하는 댐퍼(Damper), 슬라이딩 도어 등의 형태로 구현할 수 있다. 흡기구(303)도 모터 구동에 의해 동작하는 댐퍼로 구현될 수 있다. The circulation door 301 may be implemented in the form of a damper operated by a motor driving, a sliding door, or the like. The intake port 303 may also be implemented as a damper operated by a motor drive.
한편, 순환구 도어(301)가 닫힌 상태이므로 내기 순환경로가 폐쇄되고 외기만 유입되는 형태이므로, 흡기구(303)는 순환공기와 외기 중 하나를 에어컨(150)쪽으로 연결하는 형태의 댐퍼로 구현할 수도 있다. 도 3에서 흡기구(303)는 공기정화부(135)의 필터(137)와 송풍기(141) 사이에 마련되어 외기가 필터(137)를 통과하지 못하도록 구현하였지만, 필터(137)전단에 마련되어 필터(137)를 통과하도록 구현할 수도 있다. On the other hand, since the circulation door 301 is closed, the inside circulation path is closed and only outside air is introduced, so the intake port 303 may be implemented as a damper in the form of connecting one of the circulating air and the outside air toward the air conditioner 150 . there is. 3, the intake port 303 is provided between the filter 137 and the blower 141 of the air purification unit 135 to prevent outside air from passing through the filter 137, but it is provided in front of the filter 137 and the filter 137 ) can also be implemented to pass
제어부(170)는 센서(305)를 읽어 출입문(131)이 개방된 것으로 확인되면, 순환구 도어(301)를 작동시켜 하면순환구(133)를 닫고, 흡기구(303)를 개방하여 외기가 유입되도록 한 다음, 송풍기(141)를 '비말방지모드 회전속도'에 추가 회전속도를 더한 속도로 동작시킨다. 이에 따라, 도 4에서처럼 내기 순환모드에서 외기 순환모드로 전환된다. 외기 순환모드에서 공기는 외기 → 에어컨(150) → 천장부(110) → 내부 공간(101)으로 흐른다. When it is confirmed that the door 131 is opened by reading the sensor 305, the control unit 170 closes the lower circulation port 133 by operating the circulation port door 301, and opens the intake port 303 to introduce outside air. Then, the blower 141 is operated at a speed obtained by adding the additional rotation speed to the 'splash prevention mode rotation speed'. Accordingly, it is switched from the betting circulation mode to the outdoor air circulation mode as shown in FIG. In the outdoor air circulation mode, air flows from outside air → air conditioner 150 → ceiling part 110 → internal space 101 .
도 5를 참조하면, 출입문(131)이 개방된 상태에서 천장부(110)에서 제공되는 냉각 공기는 내부 공간(101)을 외기와 대비하여 상대적으로 고밀도의 공간으로 만들기 때문에 외부의 저밀도 공기를 향해 공기 팽창이 발생하고, 천장부(110)를 통해 연속적으로 냉각된 공기가 배출된다면 내부 공간(101)으로부터 주변으로의 공기 이동이 주된 공기 흐름이 되고 외부에서 내부 공간(101)으로의 공기 유입은 무시할 정도가 될 수 있다. 다시 말해, 출입문(131)이 개방되어 내부 공간(101)이 밀폐되지 않더라도 냉각된 공기로 채워지는 공간이 된다. 따라서 출입문(131)이 개방되어도, 외부의 미세먼지로 오염된 공기가 내부공간(101)으로 유입되지 않도록 할 수 있다. 더불어, 수직방향의 하강기류가 그대로 유지되므로, 사람들간의 비말전달을 차단하는 효과도 유지된다. Referring to FIG. 5 , the cooling air provided from the ceiling part 110 in a state in which the door 131 is opened makes the internal space 101 into a relatively high-density space compared to the outside air. If the expansion occurs and the cooled air is continuously discharged through the ceiling part 110 , the movement of air from the internal space 101 to the surroundings becomes the main air flow, and the inflow of air from the outside into the internal space 101 is negligible. can be In other words, even if the door 131 is opened and the inner space 101 is not sealed, it becomes a space filled with cooled air. Therefore, even when the door 131 is opened, it is possible to prevent the air polluted with fine dust from flowing into the inner space 101 . In addition, since the downdraft in the vertical direction is maintained as it is, the effect of blocking the transfer of droplets between people is also maintained.
다른 방법에 따라, 흡기구(303)가 순환공기와 외기를 모두 통과하도록 구성할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 에어컨(150)으로 내부공간(101)에서 순환된 공기와 외기가 모두 공급될 수도 있다. According to another method, the intake port 303 may be configured to pass both the circulated air and the outside air, and thus both the air circulated in the inner space 101 and the outside air may be supplied to the air conditioner 150 .
면 분사를 위한 에어컨의 구조Structure of air conditioner for cotton spray
도 1 및 도 3의 옥외 시설물(100, 300)은 천장배기구(111)를 통해 면분사방식으로 내부공간(101) 전체에 고르게 냉각공기를 공급해야 하며, 그 결과로 내부공간(101) 전체에서 수직 하강기류를 만들 수 있어야 한다. 이를 위해, 에어컨(150)은 천장부(110) 내에 고르게 냉각공기를 공급할 필요가 있다. The outdoor facilities 100 and 300 of FIGS. 1 and 3 must evenly supply cooling air to the entire interior space 101 by a surface spray method through the ceiling exhaust port 111, and as a result, from the entire interior space 101 It should be able to create a vertical downdraft. To this end, the air conditioner 150 needs to evenly supply cooling air into the ceiling part 110 .
도 6을 참조하면, 배기 팬(151)은 송풍기(141)에 의해 유입되는 공기를 원형 회전차의 외주 전체를 따라 배출하는 원심 팬으로 구현된다. 유입된 공기는 배기 팬(151)에 의해 증발기(153)쪽으로 송풍된다. 증발기(153)는 배기 팬(151)이 송풍하는 공기를 냉각하여 외부로 배출한다. 마찬가지로, 응축기용 팬(609)은 상면 흡기구를 통해 유입되는 상측 공기를 원형 회전차의 외주 전체를 따라 배출하는 원심 팬으로 구현된다. 응축기(607)는 응축기용 팬(609)을 둘러싸는 도우넛 형상으로 마련된다. 응축기용 팬(609)이 동작하여 상측의 공기를 응축기(607) 쪽으로 불어내면, 응축기(607)가 응축기용 팬(609)이 송풍하는 상측 공기를 데워서 외부로 배출한다.Referring to FIG. 6 , the exhaust fan 151 is implemented as a centrifugal fan that discharges air introduced by the blower 141 along the entire outer periphery of the circular rotating vehicle. The introduced air is blown toward the evaporator 153 by the exhaust fan 151 . The evaporator 153 cools the air blown by the exhaust fan 151 and discharges it to the outside. Similarly, the fan 609 for the condenser is implemented as a centrifugal fan that discharges the upper air introduced through the upper intake port along the entire outer periphery of the circular rotary vehicle. The condenser 607 is provided in a donut shape surrounding the fan 609 for the condenser. When the condenser fan 609 operates and blows the upper air toward the condenser 607, the condenser 607 heats the upper air blown by the condenser fan 609 and discharges it to the outside.
배기 팬(151)과 응축기용 팬(609)에 사용되는 회전차는 다양한 형태가 가능하다. 회전차가 회전방향에 대해 반대방향으로 기울어진 백워드 팬(Backward Fan)이나 회전방향으로 기울어진 포워드 팬(Forward Fan)을 사용할 수 있다. 다만, 회전차의 회전 법선방향으로 공기가 배출되는 포워드 팬에 비해, 회전축에 대해 수직한 방향으로 공기가 배출되는 백워드 팬이 바람직하다. 그 밖에도, 회전차의 날개가 회전축에 수직한 래디얼 팬(Radial Fan)도 사용할 수 있다. The rotation difference used in the exhaust fan 151 and the fan 609 for the condenser may have various forms. A backward fan inclined in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the rotating vehicle or a forward fan inclined in the direction of rotation may be used. However, as compared to a forward fan in which air is discharged in a direction normal to the rotation of the rotating vehicle, a backward fan in which air is discharged in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis is preferable. In addition, a radial fan in which the blades of the rotary vehicle are perpendicular to the rotation axis may be used.
제어부(170)에 의해 에어컨(150)이 동작하면 본 발명의 옥외 시설물(100, 300)도 공기 순환이 수행된다. When the air conditioner 150 is operated by the control unit 170, air circulation is also performed in the outdoor facilities 100 and 300 of the present invention.
다른 실시 예another embodiment
본 발명의 옥외 시설물에서 에어컨(150)이 필수적인 구성이 아닐 수 있다. 다시 말해, 내부공간(101)에서 수직 하강기류를 만드는 공기가 일정한 온도로 냉각된 냉각 공기가 아니어도 본 발명의 내기 순환모드(비말방지모드)와 외기 순환모드가 동작할 수 있다. 다만, 에어컨(150)의 배기팬(151)을 대신할 팬은 그대로 필요하다. In the outdoor facility of the present invention, the air conditioner 150 may not be an essential component. In other words, the bet circulation mode (splash prevention mode) and the outdoor air circulation mode of the present invention can operate even if the air that makes the vertical descending airflow in the inner space 101 is not the cooling air cooled to a constant temperature. However, a fan to replace the exhaust fan 151 of the air conditioner 150 is required as it is.
도 7의 옥외시설물(700)은 도 1 및 도 3의 옥외 시설물(100, 300)과 동일한 구성을 가지되, 다만 에어컨(150)을 구비하지 않는다. 다만, 배기팬(151)은 그대로 포함한다. The outdoor facility 700 of FIG. 7 has the same configuration as the outdoor facilities 100 and 300 of FIGS. 1 and 3 , except that the air conditioner 150 is not provided. However, the exhaust fan 151 is included as it is.
이러한 경우에, 출입문(131)이 닫혀서 내부공간(101)이 밀폐된 상태에서는 배기팬(151) → 천장부(110) → 내부 공간(101) → 하면순환구(133) → 공기정화부(135) → 송풍기(141) → 배기팬(151)으로 경로를 따라 정화된 공기가 순환한다. 도 1 및 도 3의 옥외 시설물(100, 300)과 대비해 냉각된 공기가 아니지만 동일한 공기흐름으로 설명될 수 있다. In this case, when the door 131 is closed and the internal space 101 is sealed, the exhaust fan 151 → the ceiling part 110 → the internal space 101 → the lower surface circulation port 133 → the air purification unit 135 → Blower (141) → Purified air is circulated along the path to the exhaust fan (151). Compared to the outdoor facilities 100 and 300 of FIGS. 1 and 3 , it is not cooled air, but can be described as the same air flow.
출입문(131)이 개방되면, 천장부(110)에서 제공되는 공기가 외기와 대비해 고밀도의 냉각공기가 아니기 때문에, 내부 공간(101)이 외부와 대비해 고밀도 공간이 되거나 외부의 저밀도 공기를 향해 공기 팽창이 주된 현상으로 발생하지는 않는다. 그럼에도, 천장부(110)를 통해 연속적으로 공기가 배출되어 수직 하강기류가 그대로 유지되면서 내부 공간(101)으로부터 주변으로의 공기 이동이 주된 공기 흐름이 되고 외부에서 내부 공간(101)으로의 공기 유입은 상대적으로 무시할 만해진다. 다시 말해, 출입문(131)이 개방되어 내부 공간(101)이 밀폐되지 않더라도 수직 하강기류가 그대로 유지되는 공간이 된다. 따라서 수직방향의 하강기류가 그대로 유지되므로, 사람들간의 비말전달을 차단하는 효과도 유지된다. When the door 131 is opened, since the air provided from the ceiling 110 is not high-density cooling air compared to the outside air, the internal space 101 becomes a high-density space compared to the outside or the air expands toward the low-density air outside. It does not occur as a main phenomenon. Nevertheless, as the air is continuously discharged through the ceiling 110 and the vertical downdraft is maintained as it is, the movement of air from the inner space 101 to the surroundings becomes the main air flow, and the air inflow from the outside into the inner space 101 is relatively negligible. In other words, even if the door 131 is opened and the inner space 101 is not sealed, it becomes a space in which the vertical downdraft is maintained. Therefore, since the downdraft in the vertical direction is maintained as it is, the effect of blocking the transfer of droplets between people is also maintained.
이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 대하여 도시하고 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 이러한 변형실시들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 전망으로부터 개별적으로 이해되어서는 안 될 것이다.In the above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and it is common in the technical field to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Various modifications may be made by those having the knowledge of, of course, and these modifications should not be individually understood from the technical spirit or perspective of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. 출입문이 설치된 내부공간을 형성하며 옥외에 설치되는 시설물로서,As a facility that forms an interior space with an entrance door installed and is installed outdoors,
    상기 내부공간의 천장부에 공기를 공급하는 배기팬;an exhaust fan for supplying air to the ceiling of the inner space;
    상기 배기팬이 공급하는 공기로 내부가 채워지는 상기 천장부; 상기 천장부에는 상기 내부공간을 향해 복수 개의 천장배기구가 마련됨. the ceiling portion filled with air supplied by the exhaust fan; A plurality of ceiling exhaust ports are provided in the ceiling portion toward the inner space.
    상기 천장부와 함께 상기 내부공간을 형성하며, 아랫쪽에 상기 내부공간과 연결되는 하면순환구가 마련되고, 상기 하면순환구와 상기 배기팬을 연결하여 공기의 순환경로를 형성하는 측벽순환부가 내장된 측벽부; A side wall part having a built-in side wall circulation part that forms the internal space together with the ceiling part, a lower surface circulation port connected to the inner space is provided at the lower side, and connects the lower surface circulation port and the exhaust fan to form a circulation path of air ;
    상기 측벽순환부로 유입된 공기에 포함된 바이러스를 살균하고 먼지를 정화하는 공기정화부; 및an air purifier for sterilizing viruses contained in the air introduced into the sidewall circulation unit and purifying dust; and
    상기 측벽순환부로 유입된 공기를 기설정된 풍속으로 빨아들임으로써 상기 내부공간에 채워진 공기를 상기 배기팬으로 순환시키는 송풍기를 포함하고, and a blower that circulates the air filled in the inner space to the exhaust fan by sucking the air introduced into the side wall circulation unit at a preset wind speed,
    상기 천장배기구는 상기 공기정화부에서 정화된 공기를 수직방향으로 배출하여 상기 내부공간 전체에 수직 하강기류를 생성하고, The ceiling exhaust port discharges the air purified by the air purifier in a vertical direction to generate a vertical descending airflow in the entire interior space,
    상기 송풍기는 상기 내부공간 전체에 형성되는 수직 하강기류가 상기 내부공간에서 비말의 전파를 수직방향으로 전환할 정도의 풍속으로 상기 내부공간 내의 공기를 빨아들이는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥외 시설물. The blower is an outdoor facility, characterized in that the vertical descending air flow formed in the entire internal space sucks the air in the internal space at a wind speed that converts the propagation of droplets in the internal space in a vertical direction.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 복수 개의 천장배기구는 일정 간격으로 상호 이격되어 상기 내부공간에 면한 천장부 아랫면 전체에 걸쳐 배치됨으로써 상기 내부공간에 면 분사방식으로 정화된 공기를 배출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥외 시설물. The plurality of ceiling exhaust ports are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals and are disposed over the entire lower surface of the ceiling facing the interior space to discharge air purified by a surface spray method to the interior space.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 하면순환구를 개폐하는 순환부도어; a circulation part door that opens and closes the lower circulation port;
    상기 측벽부의 외측에 마련된 개폐가능한 흡기구;an openable and openable intake port provided on the outside of the side wall part;
    상기 측벽부 일측에 마련되어 상기 내부공간을 개폐하는 출입문; 및an entrance door provided on one side of the side wall to open and close the inner space; and
    상기 출입문의 개폐를 인식하는 센서: 및A sensor for recognizing the opening and closing of the door: and
    상기 센서를 읽어 상기 출입문이 개방된 것으로 확인되면, 상기 순환부도어를 닫고, 상기 흡기구를 개방하여 상기 배기팬으로 외기가 유입되도록 제어하는 제어부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥외 시설물. When it is confirmed that the door is opened by reading the sensor, the outdoor facility further comprises a control unit that closes the circulation unit door and opens the intake port to control the inflow of outside air to the exhaust fan.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 4. The method of claim 3,
    상기 제어부는 상기 센서를 읽어 상기 출입문이 개방된 것으로 확인되면, 상기 순환부도어를 열어 둔 상태에서 상기 흡기구를 개방하여 상기 배기팬으로 상기 내부공간으로부터 순환된 공기와 외기가 동시에 유입되도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥외 시설물. When it is confirmed that the door is opened by reading the sensor, the control unit opens the intake port in a state in which the circulation unit door is open to control so that the air circulated from the inner space and the outside air are simultaneously introduced into the exhaust fan Features outdoor facilities.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    증발기, 압축기, 응축기 및 팽창밸브를 포함하여 냉매를 순환시키며 상 변화를 수행하여 상기 공기정화부를 통과한 공기를 냉각하여 상기 배기팬으로 공급하는 에어컨을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥외 시설물. The outdoor facility of claim 1, further comprising: an air conditioner that circulates a refrigerant including an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve, performs a phase change, cools the air passing through the air purifier, and supplies it to the exhaust fan.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 배기팬은 상기 증발기를 향해 상기 정화된 공기를 측방으로 불어내는 상기 에어컨의 구성품으로 포함되어 상기 천장부를 정화되고 냉각된 공기로 채우는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥외 시설물. The exhaust fan is included as a component of the air conditioner that blows the purified air to the side toward the evaporator to fill the ceiling with purified and cooled air.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 7. The method of claim 6,
    상기 에어컨이 상기 천장부의 가운데에 배치되고, The air conditioner is disposed in the center of the ceiling portion,
    상기 배기팬은 상기 송풍기에 의해 송풍된 정화된 공기를 원형 회전차의 외주 전체를 따라 배출하는 원심 팬으로 구현되어 상기 증발기로 불어냄으로써 냉각시키고, The exhaust fan is implemented as a centrifugal fan that discharges the purified air blown by the blower along the entire outer periphery of the circular rotary car, and cools it by blowing it into the evaporator,
    상기 증발기는 상기 배기 팬을 둘러싸는 도우넛 형상으로 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥외 시설물. The evaporator is an outdoor facility, characterized in that provided in a donut shape surrounding the exhaust fan.
PCT/KR2020/014561 2020-09-03 2020-10-23 Outdoor facility filled with purified air and preventing droplet propagation therein WO2022050484A1 (en)

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KR102484775B1 (en) * 2022-05-23 2023-01-06 주식회사 엔쓰컴퍼니 Outdoor booth with energy-saving multi-heat source heating/cooling operation using natural energy and Operation method thereof
KR102546580B1 (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-06-23 주식회사 유니온씨티 Bus platform with air purification and temperature control using positive pressure

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