WO2022044466A1 - Rear structure of vehicle - Google Patents

Rear structure of vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022044466A1
WO2022044466A1 PCT/JP2021/020613 JP2021020613W WO2022044466A1 WO 2022044466 A1 WO2022044466 A1 WO 2022044466A1 JP 2021020613 W JP2021020613 W JP 2021020613W WO 2022044466 A1 WO2022044466 A1 WO 2022044466A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
vertical wall
air flow
wall portion
protruding portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/020613
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
崇哲 平田
聖也 加藤
Original Assignee
トヨタ車体株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by トヨタ車体株式会社 filed Critical トヨタ車体株式会社
Publication of WO2022044466A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022044466A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/48Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D35/00Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D37/00Stabilising vehicle bodies without controlling suspension arrangements
    • B62D37/02Stabilising vehicle bodies without controlling suspension arrangements by aerodynamic means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/82Elements for improving aerodynamics

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a rear structure of a vehicle including a rear bumper extending in the vehicle width direction and a protrusion provided so as to hit an air flow generated on the lower side of the vehicle during traveling.
  • the air flow generated under the vehicle during running may wind up behind the vehicle.
  • Such winding up of the air flow creates a negative pressure region on the rear side of the vehicle, and thus acts to pull the vehicle backward. Therefore, it is desirable that the air flow winds up at a position as far away from the vehicle as possible in consideration of the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle such as air resistance.
  • an undercover is arranged on a floor panel located on the floor surface of the vehicle, and the undercover is arranged between the rear tire and the rear bumper in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. Has been done.
  • a plurality of plate-shaped rectifying fins extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle are formed in the front portion of the undercover, and a bank-shaped protrusion extending in the vehicle width direction is formed in the rear portion of the undercover.
  • the air flow generated on the lower side of the vehicle is rectified by each rectifying fin, and then guided downward and backward of the vehicle by a protrusion.
  • the rear structure of the vehicle includes a rear bumper extending in the vehicle width direction and a protrusion provided to hit the air flow generated under the vehicle during traveling.
  • the rear bumper on this side has a vertical wall portion that forms a part thereof and extends in the height direction of the vehicle, and the vertical wall portion that faces the rear of the vehicle on the rear end side of the vehicle gradually decreases toward the rear. Is provided with an inclined protrusion.
  • the air flow generated on the lower side of the vehicle during traveling is controlled to be guided downward and backward along the protruding portion provided on the vertical wall portion of the rear bumper.
  • the protruding portion inclined downward and rearward controls the air flow in the vicinity of the vertical wall portion located on the rear end side of the vehicle, so that the floating of the vehicle due to this air flow can be avoided as much as possible. According to this aspect, it is possible to control the air flow generated under the vehicle during traveling while ensuring various performances of the vehicle.
  • the lower end portion of the protruding portion is arranged at a position lower than the lower end portion of the vertical wall portion.
  • the air flow generated under the vehicle during traveling can be more reliably guided downward and backward. According to this aspect, the air flow can be controlled more reliably.
  • a protrusion extending in the vehicle width direction is arranged between a pair of rear tires of the vehicle.
  • the configuration further contributes to ensuring the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle. According to this aspect, the air flow can be controlled more appropriately.
  • the rear bumper is provided with an exterior material forming a part thereof, and the protrusion is integrated with the exterior material provided on the outer surface of the vertical wall portion. Since the protruding portion of the present disclosure is integrated with the exterior material of the rear bumper, it has excellent rigidity and workability for mounting on a vehicle. According to this aspect, it is possible to control the air flow generated on the lower side of the vehicle during traveling while providing the vehicle with a protruding portion with good performance.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows a part of a rear bumper by disassembling.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. It is a schematic enlarged side view of the rear part of a vehicle at the time of traveling.
  • each figure appropriately shows arrow lines indicating the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction of the vehicle.
  • the arrow lines indicating the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction of the rear bumper are appropriately illustrated with reference to the state in which the rear bumper or the like is arranged in the vehicle.
  • the vertical direction in each figure corresponds to the height direction of the vehicle
  • the left-right direction corresponds to the vehicle width direction.
  • the outline of the rear part of the vehicle 2 will be described by taking the minivan type vehicle 2 shown in FIG. 1 as an example.
  • the door opening 3 formed on the rear surface thereof is configured to be openable and closable by the back door 4.
  • a rear bumper 5 as an impact mitigation device is provided below the back door 4.
  • the rear bumper 5 extends in the left-right direction (vehicle width direction) so as to cross between the pair of left and right rear tires 2a and 2b in a plan view of the rear of the vehicle in FIG.
  • the rear bumper 5 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 includes a bumper reinforce (not shown) extending in the left-right direction, a bumper absorber (not shown) which is a shock absorber attached to the bumper reinforce, a bumper cover 6, and a rear spoiler 9. It is composed of and.
  • the bumper cover 6 is a plate-shaped member that covers the bumper reinforce and the bumper absorber from the rear side and the left and right sides.
  • the bumper cover 6 is a flat surface when viewed upward from a vertical wall portion 7 extending in the vertical direction (vehicle height direction) and side vertical wall portions 7x, 7y bent forward on the left and right sides of the vertical wall portion 7. It is formed in an approximately U-shape.
  • the vertical wall portion 7 is arranged so as to face the rear of the vehicle on the rear end side of the vehicle 2 with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, and substantially crosses the lower portion of the rear surface of the vehicle 2 to the left and right.
  • a rear spoiler 9 as an exterior material is attached and integrated to the lower part of the outer surface (rear surface) of the vertical wall portion 7 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the rear spoiler 9 is a resin exterior material extending in the left-right direction, and substantially crosses the vertical wall portion 7 in the left-right direction.
  • a decorative garnish 11 is attached to the lower part of the rear spoiler 9.
  • the garnish 11 is a plate material formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape in a plan view, and is formed long in the left-right direction so as to be arranged between the left and right rear tires 2a and 2b. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, by assembling the garnish 11 to the rear spoiler 9, the outer surface 11a of the garnish 11 and the outer surface 9a of the rear spoiler 9 are in a continuous state so as to form a substantially trapezoidal shape and project to the rear of the vehicle. ..
  • the portion of the rear spoiler 9 from the upper edge to the left and right side edges is in contact with the vertical wall portion 7 via the weather strip WS, and is attached to the vertical wall portion 7 via a cannuki clip or the like (not shown) in this state.
  • a long assembling recess 10 is provided in the lower portion of the rear spoiler 9 in the left-right direction, and the garnish 11 is assembled in the assembling recess 10.
  • the assembly recess 10 is provided with a plurality of engagement holes H1 for locking the garnish 11 at appropriate positions in the left-right direction thereof (in FIG.
  • a common reference numeral H1 is provided for each engagement hole. Attached). Further, on the lower edge of the garnish 11, a plurality of engaging pieces 12 are provided at positions corresponding to the engaging holes H1. Therefore, the garnish 11 is fitted into the assembly recess 10 of the rear spoiler 9, each engaging piece 12 is inserted and engaged with the corresponding engaging hole H1, and these (9, 11) are screwed at appropriate positions in the left-right direction. It is installed via BS.
  • the airflow generated below the vehicle may wind up behind the vehicle during traveling shown in FIG. 7, and if no measures are taken, the airflow may wind up near the vehicle (FIG. 7). See Air Flow (AF) Flow, Shown by Two Dashed Lines in 7.). Therefore, in the rear structure of the vehicle 2 of the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of ensuring aerodynamic performance, the air flow on the lower side of the vehicle 2 during traveling is controlled by the protrusion 20 described later. In this type of configuration, it is desired to secure the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle 2 as well as various performances (for example, the mountability of the protruding portion and the running stability of the vehicle). Therefore, in this embodiment, it is decided to control the air flow generated under the vehicle 2 during traveling while ensuring various performances of the vehicle 2 by the configuration described later.
  • the configuration of the protrusion 20 and its function will be described in detail.
  • the protrusions 20 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are fin-shaped members that control their orientation by hitting the air flow generated on the lower side of the vehicle 2 during traveling, and are formed on the vertical wall portion 7 of the bumper cover 6 described above. It is provided. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the protruding portion 20 is integrally molded with the rear spoiler 9 as an exterior material, and is attached to the vertical wall portion 7 together with the rear spoiler 9. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the protruding portion 20 is integrated with the lower end of the rear spoiler 9 at the upper end thereof, and in a state where the rear spoiler 9 is attached to the vertical wall portion 7, the vicinity of the lower end of the vertical wall portion 7 (corner portion 7a described later).
  • the protruding portion 20 is formed to be long in the left-right direction as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, and has substantially the same dimensions in the left-right direction as the assembly recess 10 of the rear spoiler 9. Then, by attaching the rear spoiler 9 to the vertical wall portion 7, the protruding portion 20 integrated with the rear spoiler 9 is arranged substantially continuously between the left and right rear tires 2a and 2b in a plan view of the rear of the vehicle. In this way, since the protruding portion 20 is mounted integrally with the rear spoiler 9 on the vertical wall portion 7, no mounting member or the like for the protruding portion is required, and the projecting portion 20 has excellent mounting workability for the vehicle 2.
  • the protruding portion 20 shown in FIG. 4 is gradually inclined downward toward the rear with respect to the vertical wall portion 7 of the bumper cover 6 so as to hit the air flow on the lower side of the vehicle 2.
  • the front surface 21 of the protrusion 20 is an inclined surface that linearly inclines backward and downward at an angle ⁇ with respect to a vertical virtual line, and as will be described later, the air flow on the lower side of the vehicle 2 is downward and downward. It is possible to lead to the rear.
  • the lower surface 22 forming the lower end portion of the protruding portion 20 extends substantially horizontally in the front-rear direction, and it is possible to guide the air flow linearly toward the rear as described later.
  • the downward protrusion dimension of the protrusion 20 with respect to the vertical wall portion 7 is not particularly limited as long as it hits the air flow on the lower side of the vehicle 2, but is typically the protrusion. It can be set in consideration of the angle ⁇ of 20 and the vehicle type. For example, near the lower end of the vertical wall portion 7, a corner portion 7a that gradually bends forward as it goes downward is provided, and the corner portion 7a is arranged at a position higher than the floor pan 2f forming the lower surface of the vehicle.
  • the corner portion 7a is continuous with the bottom wall portion 8 facing the road surface, and the leading edge of the bottom wall portion 8 is arranged at the lowermost end position HT1 so as to form the lower end portion of the vertical wall portion 7. .. Therefore, by arranging the lower surface 22 forming the lower end portion of the protruding portion 20 at a position (HT2) lower than the lowermost lower end position HT1 of the bottom wall portion 8 (lower end portion) of the vertical wall portion 7, the protruding portion 20 can be further arranged. It can be provided so as to surely hit the air flow.
  • the protruding portion 20 is provided not on the floor pan 2f forming the lower surface of the vehicle but on the vertical wall portion 7 of the rear bumper 5 located above the floor pan 2f.
  • the protruding portion 20 having an appropriate protruding dimension while avoiding unintended contact with the road surface or the like as much as possible, which contributes to ensuring the excellent mountability of the protruding portion 20.
  • the lower surface 22 of the protrusion 20 at the same position as or higher than the lowermost lower end position HT0 of the vehicle lower surface (floor pan 2f in each figure), the protrusion 20 and the road surface or the like are unintentionally contacted. Can be avoided more reliably.
  • the rear end position (L1) of the protrusion 20 is the rear end position (L0) of the rear bumper 5. It can be set in consideration.
  • the rear end position (L1) of the protrusion 20 is set at the same position as the rear end position (L0) of the rear bumper 5 or in front of it. With such a setting, the rear bumper 5 can receive an external force applied to the vehicle 2 from the rear, and the deformation of the protruding portion 20 due to this external force can be suppressed.
  • the outer surface 11a of the garnish 11 of the rear spoiler 9 (exterior material) is arranged at the rear end position (L0) of the rear bumper 5, and the cover portion described later is arranged at the rear end position (L1) of the protruding portion 20.
  • the lower part of 30 is arranged.
  • the protruding portion 20 shown in FIG. 4 has excellent rigidity because it is integrated with the rear spoiler 9 as described above.
  • the projecting portion 20 is provided with a backing plate portion 24 capable of contacting the vertical wall portion 7 as a reinforcing structure thereof.
  • the backing plate portion 24 is a portion that forms the upper end of the protruding portion 20 and projects forward, and is formed along the corner portion 7a provided at the lower portion of the vertical wall portion 7. Then, for example, when the projecting portion 20 receives a force from the rear during a car wash, the backing plate portion 24 comes into surface contact with the corner portion 7a to support the projecting portion 20. Further, referring to FIGS.
  • a plurality of vertical wall-shaped rib portions 25 are formed on the rear surface 23 of the protruding portion 20, and the protruding portions 20 are reinforced by each rib portion 25 (in FIG. 5).
  • a reference numeral 25 corresponding to only one rib portion is attached).
  • a plurality of locking holes H2 capable of locking the cover portion 30 for design, which will be described later, are provided on the upper side of each rib portion 25 at appropriate intervals in the left-right direction (in FIG. 5, for convenience).
  • a common reference numeral H2 is attached to each locking hole).
  • a cover portion 30 is attached and integrated on the rear side of the protruding portion 20 from the viewpoint of ensuring the design.
  • the cover portion 30 is a plate material that covers the protruding portion 20 from the rear, and has dimensions that can cover the rear surface 23 of the protruding portion 20.
  • the cover portion 30 is formed in a gently curved shape with a concave front in a cross-sectional view, and the lower edge side and the upper end side thereof are locked at appropriate positions of the protruding portion 20. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the lower edge claw 32 provided in a folded shape on the lower edge of the cover portion 30 is locked to the front side of the lower surface 22 of the protruding portion 20.
  • a plurality of upper edge claws 33 projecting forward are provided on the upper edge of the cover portion 30, and each upper edge claw 33 is inserted into and locked to the corresponding locking hole H2 of the projecting portion 20 ( In FIG. 5, for convenience, a reference numeral 33 corresponding to only one upper edge claw is attached).
  • the left end side and the right end side of the cover portion 30 are stably attached to the protruding portion 20 integrated with the rear spoiler 9 via the screw BS.
  • the shape and dimensions of the protrusion 20 can be set with an emphasis on aerodynamic performance, and a reinforcing structure such as the rib portion 25 can be formed without considering the design. .. Since the cover portion 30 is arranged so as to hide the lower surface side (floor pan 2f, etc.) of the vehicle 2 from the rear as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the design of the vehicle 2 when viewed from the rear is also good. Can be improved.
  • the protruding portion 20 controls the air flow on the lower side of the vehicle 2 so as to direct downward and backward (solid line in FIG. 7).
  • the air flow AF flow shown in () it is desired to secure various performances as well as to secure the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle 2. Therefore, the rear bumper 5 shown in FIG. 4 has a vertical wall portion 7 that forms a part thereof and extends in the height direction of the vehicle 2, and the vertical wall portion 7 facing the rear of the vehicle on the rear end side of the vehicle 2 has a vertical wall portion 7.
  • a protrusion 20 is provided that gradually inclines downward toward the rear.
  • the air flow AF generated on the lower side of the vehicle 2 shown in FIG. 7 hits the protruding portion 20 located on the rear end side of the vehicle 2 after passing under the floor pan 2f. Then, the air flow AF is guided backward and downward along the front surface 21 of the protrusion 20, and further flows linearly toward the rear along the lower surface 22 of the protrusion 20.
  • the configuration contributes to ensuring the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle 2.
  • the protruding portion 20 inclined downward and backward controls the airflow AF in the vicinity of the vertical wall portion 7 located on the rear end side of the vehicle 2.
  • the airflow AF acts to lift the vehicle 2 by quickly flowing the airflow AF to the rear of the vehicle while controlling the airflow AF so as not to be excessively guided downward by the protrusion 20 having an appropriate shape. It can be avoided as much as possible. Further, it is possible to prevent the air flow AF that winds up from hitting the back door 4 as much as possible, and it is possible to suppress the adhesion of dirt to the back door 4 caused by this air flow AF.
  • by providing the protruding portion 20 on the vertical wall portion 7 of the rear bumper 5 as described above it is possible to avoid unintended contact between the protruding portion 20 and the road surface or the like when the vehicle 2 is traveling. It has become.
  • the protrusions 20 extending in the left-right direction are provided substantially continuously between the left and right rear tires 2a and 2b where the air flow tends to wind up.
  • the protruding portion 20 keeps the air flow between the rear tires 2a and 2b away from the vehicle 2 to ensure aerodynamic performance, thereby achieving an excellent fuel efficiency improving effect.
  • the air flow generated on the lower side of the vehicle 2 during traveling is downward along the protruding portion 20 provided on the vertical wall portion 7 of the rear bumper 5. Moreover, it is controlled to lead to the rear.
  • the protruding portion 20 on the rear bumper 5 side instead of the lower surface of the vehicle in this way, it is possible to avoid unintended contact between the protruding portion 20 and the road surface or the like as much as possible.
  • the protruding portion 20 inclined downward and rearward controls the air flow in the vicinity of the vertical wall portion 7 located on the rear end side of the vehicle 2, so that the floating of the vehicle 2 due to this air flow can be avoided as much as possible. .. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to control the air flow generated on the lower side of the vehicle 2 during traveling while ensuring various performances of the vehicle 2.
  • the protrusions 20 extending in the vehicle width direction are continuously arranged between the rear tires 2a and 2b where the air flow tends to wind up, which further contributes to ensuring the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle 2. Will be. Since the protruding portion 20 of this embodiment is integrated with the rear spoiler 9 (an example of the exterior material) of the rear bumper 5, it has excellent rigidity and excellent mounting workability for the vehicle 2 as compared with the case where it is a separate body. have.
  • the rear structure of the vehicle 2 of the present embodiment is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various other embodiments may be adopted.
  • the configuration (shape, dimensions, arrangement position, number of arrangements, etc.) of the protrusion 20 is illustrated, but the purpose is not to limit the configuration of the protrusion.
  • the protruding portion can be provided at an appropriate height position of the vertical wall portion, and is not necessarily provided near the corner portion (lower end of the vertical wall portion).
  • the protruding portion may have a shape capable of guiding the air flow downward and backward, and the front surface thereof may have various shapes such as a curved surface and a stepped surface in addition to the inclined surface.
  • the protruding dimension of the protruding portion can be changed as appropriate, and the protruding portion may protrude slightly downward from the lower surface of the vehicle.
  • the front and rear dimensions of the protruding portion can be changed as appropriate, and the rear end position does not necessarily have to be set in consideration of the rear end position of the rear bumper, and may be set behind the rear bumper.
  • the lower surface of the protruding portion may be gently inclined backward and downward with respect to the front surface, in addition to the case where the lower surface is oriented in the front-rear direction, and may be omitted if necessary. When the lower surface is omitted from the protruding portion, the lower end of the front surface thereof becomes the lower end portion.
  • the reinforcing structure of the protruding portion various structures such as a thick portion can be adopted in addition to the backing plate portion and the rib portion, and at least one of them can be omitted if necessary.
  • the protruding portion may or may not have a separate cover portion.
  • the protrusions can be formed intermittently, and a plurality or a single protrusion can be provided mainly at a place where the air flow is likely to wind up. ..
  • the configuration of the rear bumper 5 is illustrated, but the purpose is not to limit the configuration of the rear bumper.
  • the exterior material of the rear bumper in addition to the rear spoiler, members such as garnish and aero parts can be exemplified, and it is possible to provide protrusions on various exterior materials.
  • the protruding portion may be integrally molded with the exterior material, or may be attached to the rear bumper and integrated by a method such as joining, gluing, or fastening.
  • various vehicles can be assumed as the vehicle, and the configuration of this embodiment can be applied not only to a minivan type vehicle but also to a vehicle such as a pickup vehicle without a back door.

Abstract

This rear structure of a vehicle (2) comprises: a rear bumper (5) which extends in the vehicle width direction; and a protruding section (20) which is disposed so as to hit against an air stream generated under the vehicle during traveling. The rear bumper (5) has a vertical wall section (7) which constitutes a part thereof and which extends in the height direction of the vehicle, and the protruding section (20), which slants further downward with an increase in the rearward distance, is provided to a portion of the vertical wall section (7) that faces rearward of the vehicle on the rear end side of the vehicle (2).

Description

車両の後部構造Rear structure of the vehicle
 本開示は、車幅方向に延びるリヤバンパーと、走行時の車両の下側に生ずる空気流に当たるように設けられた突出部とを備えた車両の後部構造に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a rear structure of a vehicle including a rear bumper extending in the vehicle width direction and a protrusion provided so as to hit an air flow generated on the lower side of the vehicle during traveling.
 この種の車両では、走行時の車両の下側に生ずる空気流が、車両の後方で巻き上がることがある。このような空気流の巻き上がりは、車両の後側に負圧域を生じさせるため、車両を後方へ引っ張るように作用する。このため空気流の巻き上がりは、空気抵抗等の車両の空力性能を考慮すると、できる限り車両から離れた位置で生じさせることが望ましい。例えば特開2011‐57147号公報に開示の車両下部構造では、車両の床面に位置するフロアパネルにアンダーカバーが配設され、このアンダーカバーが、車両前後方向においてリヤタイヤとリヤバンパーの間に配置されている。そしてアンダーカバーの前部には、車両前後方向に延びる板状の整流フィンが複数形成され、アンダーカバーの後部には、車幅方向に延びる土手状の突出部が形成されている。公知技術では、車両の下側に生ずる空気流を、各整流フィンで整流したのち、突出部によって車両の下方且つ後方へ案内する。こうして車両の下側に生ずる空気流を下方且つ後方に導くことで、空気流の巻き上がりを車両から極力離れた位置で生じさせることが可能となる。 In this type of vehicle, the air flow generated under the vehicle during running may wind up behind the vehicle. Such winding up of the air flow creates a negative pressure region on the rear side of the vehicle, and thus acts to pull the vehicle backward. Therefore, it is desirable that the air flow winds up at a position as far away from the vehicle as possible in consideration of the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle such as air resistance. For example, in the vehicle lower structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-57147, an undercover is arranged on a floor panel located on the floor surface of the vehicle, and the undercover is arranged between the rear tire and the rear bumper in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. Has been done. A plurality of plate-shaped rectifying fins extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle are formed in the front portion of the undercover, and a bank-shaped protrusion extending in the vehicle width direction is formed in the rear portion of the undercover. In the known technique, the air flow generated on the lower side of the vehicle is rectified by each rectifying fin, and then guided downward and backward of the vehicle by a protrusion. By guiding the air flow generated under the vehicle downward and backward in this way, it is possible to cause the air flow to wind up at a position as far as possible from the vehicle.
 車両の分野では、上述の空力性能の確保とともに、車両に関する各種性能を確保することが望まれている。例えば公知技術では、車両の下面に位置するアンダーカバーに突出部が突設されているため、この突出部と路面(又はその上の物体)との意図しない接触が極力生じないように配慮しなければならない。また突出部によって空気流を下方に向けた際に、この空気流が車両(特に車両下面)を浮き上がらせるように作用することは、接地感などの走行安定性の確保の観点から極力回避すべきである。もっとも車両の車高を高くするなどして、アンダーカバーと路面との間のクリアランスを確保することも考えられるが、そうすると車両設計に一定の制約が生じるおそれがある。したがって、改良された車両の後部構造が必要とされている。 In the field of vehicles, it is desired to secure various performances related to vehicles in addition to ensuring the above-mentioned aerodynamic performance. For example, in known technology, a protrusion is projected on the undercover located on the lower surface of the vehicle, so care must be taken to prevent unintended contact between the protrusion and the road surface (or an object above it) as much as possible. Must be. In addition, when the air flow is directed downward by the protrusion, it should be avoided as much as possible from the viewpoint of ensuring running stability such as a feeling of ground contact that the air flow acts to raise the vehicle (especially the lower surface of the vehicle). Is. However, it is conceivable to secure the clearance between the undercover and the road surface by increasing the vehicle height, but this may impose certain restrictions on the vehicle design. Therefore, an improved vehicle rear structure is needed.
 本開示の第一側面によると、車両の後部構造は、車幅方向に延びるリヤバンパーと、走行時の車両の下側に生ずる空気流に当たるように設けられた突出部とを備えている。この種の構成では、車両の各種性能を確保しつつ、走行時の車両の下側に生ずる空気流を制御できることが望ましい。そこで本側面のリヤバンパーは、その一部をなして車両の高さ方向に延びる縦壁部を有するとともに、車両の後端側で車両後方を臨む縦壁部には、後方に向かうにつれて次第に下方に傾斜している突出部が設けられている。本側面では、走行時の車両の下側に生ずる空気流を、リヤバンパーの縦壁部に設けられた突出部に沿わせて下方且つ後方に導くように制御する。このように突出部を、車両の下面ではなくリヤバンパー側に設けることで、突出部と路面等との意図しない接触を極力回避することが可能となる。さらに下方且つ後方に傾斜する突出部が、車両の後端側に位置する縦壁部付近で空気流を制御することにより、この空気流による車両の浮き上がりを極力回避することができる。本側面によると、車両の各種性能を確保しつつ、走行時の車両の下側に生ずる空気流を制御することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present disclosure, the rear structure of the vehicle includes a rear bumper extending in the vehicle width direction and a protrusion provided to hit the air flow generated under the vehicle during traveling. In this type of configuration, it is desirable to be able to control the airflow generated under the vehicle during traveling while ensuring various performances of the vehicle. Therefore, the rear bumper on this side has a vertical wall portion that forms a part thereof and extends in the height direction of the vehicle, and the vertical wall portion that faces the rear of the vehicle on the rear end side of the vehicle gradually decreases toward the rear. Is provided with an inclined protrusion. On this side surface, the air flow generated on the lower side of the vehicle during traveling is controlled to be guided downward and backward along the protruding portion provided on the vertical wall portion of the rear bumper. By providing the protruding portion on the rear bumper side instead of the lower surface of the vehicle in this way, it is possible to avoid unintended contact between the protruding portion and the road surface or the like as much as possible. Further, the protruding portion inclined downward and rearward controls the air flow in the vicinity of the vertical wall portion located on the rear end side of the vehicle, so that the floating of the vehicle due to this air flow can be avoided as much as possible. According to this aspect, it is possible to control the air flow generated under the vehicle during traveling while ensuring various performances of the vehicle.
 本開示の第二側面によると、突出部の下端部が、縦壁部の下端部よりも低い位置に配置されている。本側面では、突出部の下端部が縦壁部よりも低い位置に配置されているため、走行時の車両の下側に生ずる空気流をより確実に下方且つ後方に導くことができる。本側面によると、空気流をより確実に制御することができる。 According to the second aspect of the present disclosure, the lower end portion of the protruding portion is arranged at a position lower than the lower end portion of the vertical wall portion. On this side surface, since the lower end portion of the protruding portion is arranged at a position lower than the vertical wall portion, the air flow generated under the vehicle during traveling can be more reliably guided downward and backward. According to this aspect, the air flow can be controlled more reliably.
 本開示の第三側面によると、車両後方の平面視において、車幅方向に延びる突出部が、車両の一対のリヤタイヤの間に配置されている。本側面では、車幅方向に延びる突出部を、空気流の巻き上がりが生じやすいリヤタイヤ間に連続的又は断続的に配設することで、車両の空力性能の確保に更に資する構成となる。本側面によると、空気流をより適切に制御することができる。 According to the third aspect of the present disclosure, in a plan view of the rear of the vehicle, a protrusion extending in the vehicle width direction is arranged between a pair of rear tires of the vehicle. On this side surface, by arranging the protrusions extending in the vehicle width direction continuously or intermittently between the rear tires where the air flow is likely to wind up, the configuration further contributes to ensuring the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle. According to this aspect, the air flow can be controlled more appropriately.
 本開示の第四側面によると、リヤバンパーには、その一部をなす外装材が設けられているとともに、縦壁部の外面に設けられている外装材に突出部が一体となっている。本開示の突出部は、リヤバンパーの外装材と一体であるため、優れた剛性と車両に対する取付け作業性を有している。本側面によると、車両に突出部を性能良く設けつつ、走行時の車両の下側に生ずる空気流を制御することができる。 According to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure, the rear bumper is provided with an exterior material forming a part thereof, and the protrusion is integrated with the exterior material provided on the outer surface of the vertical wall portion. Since the protruding portion of the present disclosure is integrated with the exterior material of the rear bumper, it has excellent rigidity and workability for mounting on a vehicle. According to this aspect, it is possible to control the air flow generated on the lower side of the vehicle during traveling while providing the vehicle with a protruding portion with good performance.
車両の後部を後方から見た概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which looked at the rear part of a vehicle from the rear. 車両の後部の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the rear part of a vehicle. リヤバンパーと突出部とフロアパンの車両後方の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the rear bumper, the protrusion, and the floor pan behind the vehicle. 図3のIV‐IV線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. リヤバンパーの一部を分解して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of a rear bumper by disassembling. 図3のVI‐VI線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 走行時の車両の後部の概略拡大側面図である。It is a schematic enlarged side view of the rear part of a vehicle at the time of traveling.
 以下、本開示を実施するための形態を、図1~図7を参照して説明する。各図には、便宜上、車両の前後方向と左右方向と上下方向を示す矢線を適宜図示する。また図3~図6では、リヤバンパー等が車両に配設された状態を基準として、このリヤバンパーの前後方向と左右方向と上下方向を示す矢線を適宜図示する。そして以下の説明では、各図における上下方向が車両の高さ方向に相当し、左右方向が車幅方向に相当する。 Hereinafter, a mode for carrying out the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. For convenience, each figure appropriately shows arrow lines indicating the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction of the vehicle. Further, in FIGS. 3 to 6, the arrow lines indicating the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction of the rear bumper are appropriately illustrated with reference to the state in which the rear bumper or the like is arranged in the vehicle. In the following description, the vertical direction in each figure corresponds to the height direction of the vehicle, and the left-right direction corresponds to the vehicle width direction.
[車両の後部の概要]
 まず、図1に示すミニバンタイプの車両2を一例に、車両2の後部の概要について説明する。この車両2では、その後面に形成されたドア開口部3が、バックドア4により開閉可能に構成されている。またバックドア4の下方には、衝撃緩和装置としてのリヤバンパー5が設けられている。このリヤバンパー5は、図1の車両後方の平面視において、左右一対のリヤタイヤ2a,2b間を横断するように左右方向(車幅方向)に延びている。
[Overview of the rear of the vehicle]
First, the outline of the rear part of the vehicle 2 will be described by taking the minivan type vehicle 2 shown in FIG. 1 as an example. In this vehicle 2, the door opening 3 formed on the rear surface thereof is configured to be openable and closable by the back door 4. A rear bumper 5 as an impact mitigation device is provided below the back door 4. The rear bumper 5 extends in the left-right direction (vehicle width direction) so as to cross between the pair of left and right rear tires 2a and 2b in a plan view of the rear of the vehicle in FIG.
 そして図1~図3に示すリヤバンパー5は、左右方向に延びるバンパーリインフォース(図示省略)と、バンパーリインフォースに取付けられた緩衝部材であるバンパーアブソーバ(図示省略)と、バンパーカバー6と、リヤスポイラー9とから構成されている。バンパーカバー6は、バンパーリインフォース及びバンパーアブソーバを後側及び左右側から覆う板状の部材である。このバンパーカバー6は、上下方向(車両の高さ方向)に延びる縦壁部7と、縦壁部7の左右で前方に曲げられている各サイド縦壁部7x,7yとから上方視で平面略コ字形に形成されている。そして縦壁部7は、図3及び図4を参照して、車両2の後端側で車両後方を臨むように配設されており、車両2の後面下部を概ね左右に横断している。 The rear bumper 5 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 includes a bumper reinforce (not shown) extending in the left-right direction, a bumper absorber (not shown) which is a shock absorber attached to the bumper reinforce, a bumper cover 6, and a rear spoiler 9. It is composed of and. The bumper cover 6 is a plate-shaped member that covers the bumper reinforce and the bumper absorber from the rear side and the left and right sides. The bumper cover 6 is a flat surface when viewed upward from a vertical wall portion 7 extending in the vertical direction (vehicle height direction) and side vertical wall portions 7x, 7y bent forward on the left and right sides of the vertical wall portion 7. It is formed in an approximately U-shape. The vertical wall portion 7 is arranged so as to face the rear of the vehicle on the rear end side of the vehicle 2 with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, and substantially crosses the lower portion of the rear surface of the vehicle 2 to the left and right.
 また図3及び図4に示す縦壁部7の外面(後面)の下部には、外装材としてのリヤスポイラー9が取付けられて一体化されている。このリヤスポイラー9は、左右方向に延びる樹脂製の外装材であり、縦壁部7を概ね左右方向に横断している。またリヤスポイラー9の下部には、装飾用のガーニッシュ11が組付けられている。このガーニッシュ11は、平面視概ね台形状に形成された板材であって、左右のリヤタイヤ2a,2b間に配置されるように左右方向に長尺に形成されている。そして図4に示すようにガーニッシュ11をリヤスポイラー9に組付けることで、そのガーニッシュ11の外面11aとリヤスポイラー9の外面9aとが概ね台形状をなすように連続した状態となって車両後方に突出する。 Further, a rear spoiler 9 as an exterior material is attached and integrated to the lower part of the outer surface (rear surface) of the vertical wall portion 7 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The rear spoiler 9 is a resin exterior material extending in the left-right direction, and substantially crosses the vertical wall portion 7 in the left-right direction. A decorative garnish 11 is attached to the lower part of the rear spoiler 9. The garnish 11 is a plate material formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape in a plan view, and is formed long in the left-right direction so as to be arranged between the left and right rear tires 2a and 2b. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, by assembling the garnish 11 to the rear spoiler 9, the outer surface 11a of the garnish 11 and the outer surface 9a of the rear spoiler 9 are in a continuous state so as to form a substantially trapezoidal shape and project to the rear of the vehicle. ..
 ここで図5及び図6を参照して、リヤバンパー5に対するリヤスポイラー9及びガーニッシュ11の取付け状態を説明する。リヤスポイラー9は、その上縁から左右の側縁にかけての部分がウエザーストリップWSを介して縦壁部7に接し、この状態でカンヌキクリップ等(図示省略)を介して縦壁部7に取付けられている。またリヤスポイラー9の下部には、左右方向に長尺な組付け凹部10が設けられ、この組付け凹部10に、ガーニッシュ11が組付けられている。この組付け凹部10には、その左右方向の適宜の位置に、ガーニッシュ11係止用の係合孔H1が複数設けられている(図5では、便宜上、各係合孔に共通の符号H1を付す)。またガーニッシュ11の下縁には、係合孔H1に対応する位置に複数の係合片12が設けられている。そこでガーニッシュ11をリヤスポイラー9の組付け凹部10に嵌め合わせて、各係合片12を対応する係合孔H1に挿入係合し、更にこれら(9,11)を左右方向の適宜の位置でビスBSを介して取付けておく。 Here, with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, the mounting state of the rear spoiler 9 and the garnish 11 with respect to the rear bumper 5 will be described. The portion of the rear spoiler 9 from the upper edge to the left and right side edges is in contact with the vertical wall portion 7 via the weather strip WS, and is attached to the vertical wall portion 7 via a cannuki clip or the like (not shown) in this state. There is. Further, a long assembling recess 10 is provided in the lower portion of the rear spoiler 9 in the left-right direction, and the garnish 11 is assembled in the assembling recess 10. The assembly recess 10 is provided with a plurality of engagement holes H1 for locking the garnish 11 at appropriate positions in the left-right direction thereof (in FIG. 5, for convenience, a common reference numeral H1 is provided for each engagement hole. Attached). Further, on the lower edge of the garnish 11, a plurality of engaging pieces 12 are provided at positions corresponding to the engaging holes H1. Therefore, the garnish 11 is fitted into the assembly recess 10 of the rear spoiler 9, each engaging piece 12 is inserted and engaged with the corresponding engaging hole H1, and these (9, 11) are screwed at appropriate positions in the left-right direction. It is installed via BS.
 そして上述の車両2では、図7に示す走行時においてその下側に生ずる空気流が車両後方で巻き上がることがあり、何ら対策しない場合には空気流の巻き上がりが車両近くで発生する(図7の二点破線で示す空気流(AF)の流れを参照)。このため本実施例の車両2の後部構造では、空力性能の確保の観点から、後述する突出部20によって、走行時の車両2の下側の空気流を制御することとしている。この種の構成では、車両2の空力性能の確保とともに各種性能(例えば突出部の取付け性や車両の走行安定性)の確保が望まれている。そこで本実施例では、後述する構成にて、車両2の各種性能を確保しつつ、走行時の車両2の下側に生ずる空気流を制御することとした。以下、突出部20の構成とその働きについて詳述する。 In the vehicle 2 described above, the airflow generated below the vehicle may wind up behind the vehicle during traveling shown in FIG. 7, and if no measures are taken, the airflow may wind up near the vehicle (FIG. 7). See Air Flow (AF) Flow, Shown by Two Dashed Lines in 7.). Therefore, in the rear structure of the vehicle 2 of the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of ensuring aerodynamic performance, the air flow on the lower side of the vehicle 2 during traveling is controlled by the protrusion 20 described later. In this type of configuration, it is desired to secure the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle 2 as well as various performances (for example, the mountability of the protruding portion and the running stability of the vehicle). Therefore, in this embodiment, it is decided to control the air flow generated under the vehicle 2 during traveling while ensuring various performances of the vehicle 2 by the configuration described later. Hereinafter, the configuration of the protrusion 20 and its function will be described in detail.
[突出部]
 図1~図3に示す突出部20は、走行時の車両2の下側に生ずる空気流に当たることでその向きを制御するフィン形状の部材であり、上述したバンパーカバー6の縦壁部7に設けられている。この突出部20は、図3~図5に示すように、外装材としてのリヤスポイラー9と一体成形されており、このリヤスポイラー9とともに縦壁部7に取付けられている。すなわち突出部20は、図4に示すように、その上端でリヤスポイラー9下端に一体となり、このリヤスポイラー9が縦壁部7に取付けられた状態で縦壁部7の下端付近(後述のコーナー部7a付近)に設けられている。また突出部20は、図3及び図5に示すように左右方向に長尺に形成されており、リヤスポイラー9の組付け凹部10と概ね同一の左右方向の寸法を有している。そしてリヤスポイラー9が縦壁部7に取付けられることで、このリヤスポイラー9と一体の突出部20が、車両後方の平面視において、左右のリヤタイヤ2a,2bの間に概ね連続的に配置される。こうして突出部20は、リヤスポイラー9と一体となって縦壁部7に取付けられるため、突出部用の取付け部材等を要さず、車両2に対する優れた取付け作業性を有している。
[Protruding part]
The protrusions 20 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are fin-shaped members that control their orientation by hitting the air flow generated on the lower side of the vehicle 2 during traveling, and are formed on the vertical wall portion 7 of the bumper cover 6 described above. It is provided. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the protruding portion 20 is integrally molded with the rear spoiler 9 as an exterior material, and is attached to the vertical wall portion 7 together with the rear spoiler 9. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the protruding portion 20 is integrated with the lower end of the rear spoiler 9 at the upper end thereof, and in a state where the rear spoiler 9 is attached to the vertical wall portion 7, the vicinity of the lower end of the vertical wall portion 7 (corner portion 7a described later). It is provided in the vicinity). Further, the protruding portion 20 is formed to be long in the left-right direction as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, and has substantially the same dimensions in the left-right direction as the assembly recess 10 of the rear spoiler 9. Then, by attaching the rear spoiler 9 to the vertical wall portion 7, the protruding portion 20 integrated with the rear spoiler 9 is arranged substantially continuously between the left and right rear tires 2a and 2b in a plan view of the rear of the vehicle. In this way, since the protruding portion 20 is mounted integrally with the rear spoiler 9 on the vertical wall portion 7, no mounting member or the like for the protruding portion is required, and the projecting portion 20 has excellent mounting workability for the vehicle 2.
 そして図4に示す突出部20は、車両2の下側の空気流に当たるように、バンパーカバー6の縦壁部7に対して後方に向かうにつれて次第に下方に傾斜している。この突出部20の前面21は、垂直な仮想線に対して角度θで後方且つ下方に直線的に傾斜する傾斜面となっており、後述するように車両2の下側の空気流を下方且つ後方に導くことが可能となっている。さらに突出部20は、その下端部をなす下面22が概ね水平に前後方向に延び、後述するように空気流を後方に向けて直線的に導くことが可能となっている。 The protruding portion 20 shown in FIG. 4 is gradually inclined downward toward the rear with respect to the vertical wall portion 7 of the bumper cover 6 so as to hit the air flow on the lower side of the vehicle 2. The front surface 21 of the protrusion 20 is an inclined surface that linearly inclines backward and downward at an angle θ with respect to a vertical virtual line, and as will be described later, the air flow on the lower side of the vehicle 2 is downward and downward. It is possible to lead to the rear. Further, the lower surface 22 forming the lower end portion of the protruding portion 20 extends substantially horizontally in the front-rear direction, and it is possible to guide the air flow linearly toward the rear as described later.
[突出部の寸法(突出部の下端部及び後端の位置)]
 ここで図4及び図7を参照して、縦壁部7に対する突出部20の下方への突出寸法は、車両2の下側の空気流に当たるならば特に限定しないが、典型的には突出部20の角度θや車種を考慮して設定できる。例えば縦壁部7の下端付近には、下方に向かうにつれて次第に前方に曲がるコーナー部7aが設けられ、このコーナー部7aは、車両下面をなすフロアパン2fよりも高い位置に配置されている。またコーナー部7aは、路面を臨む底壁部8に連続しており、この底壁部8の前縁は、縦壁部7の下端部をなすようにその最下端位置HT1に配置されている。そこで突出部20の下端部をなす下面22を、縦壁部7の底壁部8(下端部)の最下端位置HT1よりも低い位置(HT2)に配置することで、この突出部20をより確実に空気流に当たるように設けることができる。そして本実施例では、突出部20を、車両の下面をなすフロアパン2fではなく、その上方に位置するリヤバンパー5の縦壁部7に設けている。このため適度な突出寸法を備える突出部20を、路面等との意図しない接触を極力回避しつつ設けることが可能となり、突出部20の優れた取付け性の確保に資する構成となっている。このとき突出部20の下面22を、車両下面(各図ではフロアパン2f)の最下端位置HT0と同位置又はそれよりも高い位置に配置することで、突出部20と路面等の意図しない接触を一層確実に回避することができる。また図4に示す突出部20の前後方向の寸法は、空気流を制御可能ならば特に限定しないが、突出部20の後端位置(L1)は、リヤバンパー5の後端位置(L0)を考慮して設定することができる。例えば突出部20の後端位置(L1)を、リヤバンパー5の後端位置(L0)と同位置又はそれよりも前方に設定する。このような設定であると、車両2に対して後方から加わる外力をリヤバンパー5で受けられるようになり、この外力による突出部20の変形を抑制することができる。なお本実施例では、リヤバンパー5の後端位置(L0)に、リヤスポイラー9(外装材)のガーニッシュ11の外面11aが配置し、突出部20の後端位置(L1)に、後述するカバー部30の下部が配置している。
[Dimensions of the protruding part (positions of the lower end and the rear end of the protruding part)]
Here, with reference to FIGS. 4 and 7, the downward protrusion dimension of the protrusion 20 with respect to the vertical wall portion 7 is not particularly limited as long as it hits the air flow on the lower side of the vehicle 2, but is typically the protrusion. It can be set in consideration of the angle θ of 20 and the vehicle type. For example, near the lower end of the vertical wall portion 7, a corner portion 7a that gradually bends forward as it goes downward is provided, and the corner portion 7a is arranged at a position higher than the floor pan 2f forming the lower surface of the vehicle. Further, the corner portion 7a is continuous with the bottom wall portion 8 facing the road surface, and the leading edge of the bottom wall portion 8 is arranged at the lowermost end position HT1 so as to form the lower end portion of the vertical wall portion 7. .. Therefore, by arranging the lower surface 22 forming the lower end portion of the protruding portion 20 at a position (HT2) lower than the lowermost lower end position HT1 of the bottom wall portion 8 (lower end portion) of the vertical wall portion 7, the protruding portion 20 can be further arranged. It can be provided so as to surely hit the air flow. In this embodiment, the protruding portion 20 is provided not on the floor pan 2f forming the lower surface of the vehicle but on the vertical wall portion 7 of the rear bumper 5 located above the floor pan 2f. Therefore, it is possible to provide the protruding portion 20 having an appropriate protruding dimension while avoiding unintended contact with the road surface or the like as much as possible, which contributes to ensuring the excellent mountability of the protruding portion 20. At this time, by arranging the lower surface 22 of the protrusion 20 at the same position as or higher than the lowermost lower end position HT0 of the vehicle lower surface (floor pan 2f in each figure), the protrusion 20 and the road surface or the like are unintentionally contacted. Can be avoided more reliably. The dimensions of the protrusion 20 in the front-rear direction shown in FIG. 4 are not particularly limited as long as the air flow can be controlled, but the rear end position (L1) of the protrusion 20 is the rear end position (L0) of the rear bumper 5. It can be set in consideration. For example, the rear end position (L1) of the protrusion 20 is set at the same position as the rear end position (L0) of the rear bumper 5 or in front of it. With such a setting, the rear bumper 5 can receive an external force applied to the vehicle 2 from the rear, and the deformation of the protruding portion 20 due to this external force can be suppressed. In this embodiment, the outer surface 11a of the garnish 11 of the rear spoiler 9 (exterior material) is arranged at the rear end position (L0) of the rear bumper 5, and the cover portion described later is arranged at the rear end position (L1) of the protruding portion 20. The lower part of 30 is arranged.
[突出部の剛性]
 また図4に示す突出部20は、上述したようにリヤスポイラー9と一体であるため優れた剛性を有している。さらに図4及び図6を参照して、突出部20には、その補強構造として、縦壁部7に当接可能な当て板部24が設けられている。この当て板部24は、突出部20の上端を形成し且つ前方に張出している部位であり、縦壁部7の下部に設けられたコーナー部7aに沿うように形成されている。そして例えば洗車時などに突出部20が後方から力を受けた際に、この当て板部24が、コーナー部7aに面接触して突出部20を支持する。また図5及び図6を参照して、突出部20の後面23には、立壁状のリブ部25が複数形成されており、各リブ部25によって突出部20が補強されている(図5では、便宜上、一つのリブ部にのみ対応する符号25を付す)。そして各リブ部25の上側には、後述する意匠用のカバー部30を係止め可能な係止孔H2が、左右方向に適宜の間隔をあけて複数設けられている(図5では、便宜上、各係止孔に共通の符号H2を付す)。
[Rigidity of protrusion]
Further, the protruding portion 20 shown in FIG. 4 has excellent rigidity because it is integrated with the rear spoiler 9 as described above. Further, referring to FIGS. 4 and 6, the projecting portion 20 is provided with a backing plate portion 24 capable of contacting the vertical wall portion 7 as a reinforcing structure thereof. The backing plate portion 24 is a portion that forms the upper end of the protruding portion 20 and projects forward, and is formed along the corner portion 7a provided at the lower portion of the vertical wall portion 7. Then, for example, when the projecting portion 20 receives a force from the rear during a car wash, the backing plate portion 24 comes into surface contact with the corner portion 7a to support the projecting portion 20. Further, referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, a plurality of vertical wall-shaped rib portions 25 are formed on the rear surface 23 of the protruding portion 20, and the protruding portions 20 are reinforced by each rib portion 25 (in FIG. 5). , For convenience, a reference numeral 25 corresponding to only one rib portion is attached). A plurality of locking holes H2 capable of locking the cover portion 30 for design, which will be described later, are provided on the upper side of each rib portion 25 at appropriate intervals in the left-right direction (in FIG. 5, for convenience). A common reference numeral H2 is attached to each locking hole).
 そして図4~図6を参照して、突出部20の後側には、その意匠性を確保する観点からカバー部30が取付けられて一体化している。このカバー部30は、突出部20を後方から覆う板材であり、突出部20の後面23を網羅可能な寸法を有している。そしてカバー部30は、断面視において前方に凹の緩やかな曲面形状に形成されており、その下縁側と上端側とが、突出部20の適宜の位置に係止されている。すなわち図6に示すように、カバー部30の下縁に折り返し状に設けられた下縁爪32が、突出部20の下面22の前側に係止されている。またカバー部30の上縁には、前方に突出する上縁爪33が複数設けられ、各上縁爪33が、突出部20の対応する係止孔H2に挿通されて係止されている(なお図5では、便宜上、一つの上縁爪にのみ対応する符号33を付す)。そしてカバー部30の左端側と右端側とは、図5に示すように、リヤスポイラー9と一体の突出部20にビスBSを介して安定的に取付けられている。こうして別体のカバー部30で突出部20の後面23を覆うことで、この突出部20の後面意匠を表現することができ、例えばエアロパーツのような外観を与えることが可能となる。さらにカバー部30にて意匠性を確保する構成では、突出部20の形状や寸法を空力性能に重点を置いて設定でき、さらにリブ部25などの補強構造も意匠性を考慮することなく形成できる。そしてカバー部30は、図1~図3に示すように車両2の下面側(フロアパン2f等)を後方から隠すように配置されるため、この車両2を後方から見た際の意匠性も向上させることができる。 Then, referring to FIGS. 4 to 6, a cover portion 30 is attached and integrated on the rear side of the protruding portion 20 from the viewpoint of ensuring the design. The cover portion 30 is a plate material that covers the protruding portion 20 from the rear, and has dimensions that can cover the rear surface 23 of the protruding portion 20. The cover portion 30 is formed in a gently curved shape with a concave front in a cross-sectional view, and the lower edge side and the upper end side thereof are locked at appropriate positions of the protruding portion 20. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the lower edge claw 32 provided in a folded shape on the lower edge of the cover portion 30 is locked to the front side of the lower surface 22 of the protruding portion 20. Further, a plurality of upper edge claws 33 projecting forward are provided on the upper edge of the cover portion 30, and each upper edge claw 33 is inserted into and locked to the corresponding locking hole H2 of the projecting portion 20 ( In FIG. 5, for convenience, a reference numeral 33 corresponding to only one upper edge claw is attached). As shown in FIG. 5, the left end side and the right end side of the cover portion 30 are stably attached to the protruding portion 20 integrated with the rear spoiler 9 via the screw BS. By covering the rear surface 23 of the projecting portion 20 with the separate cover portion 30 in this way, the rear surface design of the projecting portion 20 can be expressed, and it is possible to give an appearance like an aero part, for example. Further, in the configuration in which the cover portion 30 secures the design, the shape and dimensions of the protrusion 20 can be set with an emphasis on aerodynamic performance, and a reinforcing structure such as the rib portion 25 can be formed without considering the design. .. Since the cover portion 30 is arranged so as to hide the lower surface side (floor pan 2f, etc.) of the vehicle 2 from the rear as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the design of the vehicle 2 when viewed from the rear is also good. Can be improved.
[突出部の働き]
 図7に示す走行時の車両2の後部では、空力性能の確保の観点から、突出部20によって、車両2の下側の空気流を下方且つ後方に向けるように制御する(図7中、実線で示す空気流AFの流れを参照)。この種の構成では、車両2の空力性能の確保とともに各種性能の確保が望まれている。そこで図4に示すリヤバンパー5は、その一部をなして車両2の高さ方向に延びる縦壁部7を有するとともに、車両2の後端側で車両後方を臨む縦壁部7には、後方に向かうにつれて次第に下方に傾斜している突出部20が設けられている。このような構成によると、図7に示す車両2の下側に生じる空気流AFは、フロアパン2fの下側を通過したのち、車両2の後端側に位置する突出部20に当たる。そして空気流AFは、突出部20の前面21に沿って後方且つ下方に導かれ、さらに突出部20の下面22に沿って後方に向けて直線的に流れていく。このように空気流AFを突出部20にて後方且つ下方に導くことで、この空気流AFの巻き上がりを、図7の実線で示すように車両2から極力離れた位置で生じさせることが可能となり、車両2の空力性能の確保に資する構成となる。そして本実施例では、下方且つ後方に傾斜する突出部20が、車両2の後端側に位置する縦壁部7付近で空気流AFを制御する。こうして適切な形状の突出部20にて、空気流AFを過度に下方に導かないように制御しつつ車両後方に素早く流すことで、この空気流AFが車両2を浮き上がらせるように作用することを極力回避できる。さらに巻き上がる空気流AFがバックドア4に強く当たることを極力回避でき、この空気流AFが原因となるバックドア4への汚れの付着を抑制できる。そして本実施例では、上述したように突出部20をリヤバンパー5の縦壁部7に設けることで、車両2の走行時に突出部20と路面等との意図しない接触を極力回避することが可能となっている。
[Function of protrusion]
In the rear part of the vehicle 2 during traveling shown in FIG. 7, from the viewpoint of ensuring aerodynamic performance, the protruding portion 20 controls the air flow on the lower side of the vehicle 2 so as to direct downward and backward (solid line in FIG. 7). Refer to the air flow AF flow shown in (). In this type of configuration, it is desired to secure various performances as well as to secure the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle 2. Therefore, the rear bumper 5 shown in FIG. 4 has a vertical wall portion 7 that forms a part thereof and extends in the height direction of the vehicle 2, and the vertical wall portion 7 facing the rear of the vehicle on the rear end side of the vehicle 2 has a vertical wall portion 7. A protrusion 20 is provided that gradually inclines downward toward the rear. According to such a configuration, the air flow AF generated on the lower side of the vehicle 2 shown in FIG. 7 hits the protruding portion 20 located on the rear end side of the vehicle 2 after passing under the floor pan 2f. Then, the air flow AF is guided backward and downward along the front surface 21 of the protrusion 20, and further flows linearly toward the rear along the lower surface 22 of the protrusion 20. By guiding the air flow AF backward and downward by the protrusion 20 in this way, it is possible to cause the winding of the air flow AF at a position as far as possible from the vehicle 2 as shown by the solid line in FIG. Therefore, the configuration contributes to ensuring the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle 2. Then, in the present embodiment, the protruding portion 20 inclined downward and backward controls the airflow AF in the vicinity of the vertical wall portion 7 located on the rear end side of the vehicle 2. In this way, the airflow AF acts to lift the vehicle 2 by quickly flowing the airflow AF to the rear of the vehicle while controlling the airflow AF so as not to be excessively guided downward by the protrusion 20 having an appropriate shape. It can be avoided as much as possible. Further, it is possible to prevent the air flow AF that winds up from hitting the back door 4 as much as possible, and it is possible to suppress the adhesion of dirt to the back door 4 caused by this air flow AF. In this embodiment, by providing the protruding portion 20 on the vertical wall portion 7 of the rear bumper 5 as described above, it is possible to avoid unintended contact between the protruding portion 20 and the road surface or the like when the vehicle 2 is traveling. It has become.
 また車両2の後部では、図3に示す左右のリヤタイヤ2a,2b間において、空気流の流れを邪魔するものがないことから、相対的に空気流の巻き上がりが生じやすくなっている。そこで本実施例では、左右方向に延びる突出部20を、空気流の巻き上がりが生じやすい左右のリヤタイヤ2a,2b間に概ね連続的に設けている。そして突出部20によって、リヤタイヤ2a,2b間の空気流の巻き上がりを車両2から遠ざけて、空力性能を確保することにより、優れた燃費向上効果を奏することとなる。 Further, in the rear part of the vehicle 2, since there is nothing that obstructs the air flow between the left and right rear tires 2a and 2b shown in FIG. 3, the air flow is relatively likely to wind up. Therefore, in this embodiment, the protrusions 20 extending in the left-right direction are provided substantially continuously between the left and right rear tires 2a and 2b where the air flow tends to wind up. The protruding portion 20 keeps the air flow between the rear tires 2a and 2b away from the vehicle 2 to ensure aerodynamic performance, thereby achieving an excellent fuel efficiency improving effect.
 以上説明した通り、本実施例の車両2の後部構造では、走行時の車両2の下側に生ずる空気流を、リヤバンパー5の縦壁部7に設けられた突出部20に沿わせて下方且つ後方に導くように制御する。このように突出部20を、車両の下面ではなくリヤバンパー5側に設けることで、突出部20と路面等との意図しない接触を極力回避することが可能となる。また下方且つ後方に傾斜する突出部20が、車両2の後端側に位置する縦壁部7付近で空気流を制御することにより、この空気流による車両2の浮き上がりを極力回避することができる。このため本実施例によれば、車両2の各種性能を確保しつつ、走行時の車両2の下側に生ずる空気流を制御することができる。 As described above, in the rear structure of the vehicle 2 of the present embodiment, the air flow generated on the lower side of the vehicle 2 during traveling is downward along the protruding portion 20 provided on the vertical wall portion 7 of the rear bumper 5. Moreover, it is controlled to lead to the rear. By providing the protruding portion 20 on the rear bumper 5 side instead of the lower surface of the vehicle in this way, it is possible to avoid unintended contact between the protruding portion 20 and the road surface or the like as much as possible. Further, the protruding portion 20 inclined downward and rearward controls the air flow in the vicinity of the vertical wall portion 7 located on the rear end side of the vehicle 2, so that the floating of the vehicle 2 due to this air flow can be avoided as much as possible. .. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to control the air flow generated on the lower side of the vehicle 2 during traveling while ensuring various performances of the vehicle 2.
 さらに本実施例では、突出部20の下面22(下端部)が縦壁部7よりも低い位置に配置されているため、走行時の車両2の下側に生ずる空気流をより確実に下方且つ後方に導くことができる。また本実施例では、車幅方向に延びる突出部20を、空気流の巻き上がりが生じやすいリヤタイヤ2a,2b間に連続的に配設することで、車両2の空力性能の確保に更に資する構成となる。そして本実施例の突出部20は、リヤバンパー5のリヤスポイラー9(外装材の一例)と一体であるため、別体であった場合と比較して優れた剛性と車両2に対する優れた取付け作業性を有している。 Further, in this embodiment, since the lower surface 22 (lower end portion) of the projecting portion 20 is arranged at a position lower than the vertical wall portion 7, the air flow generated under the vehicle 2 during traveling is more reliably lowered and lowered. Can be guided backwards. Further, in the present embodiment, the protrusions 20 extending in the vehicle width direction are continuously arranged between the rear tires 2a and 2b where the air flow tends to wind up, which further contributes to ensuring the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle 2. Will be. Since the protruding portion 20 of this embodiment is integrated with the rear spoiler 9 (an example of the exterior material) of the rear bumper 5, it has excellent rigidity and excellent mounting workability for the vehicle 2 as compared with the case where it is a separate body. have.
 本実施形態の車両2の後部構造は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他各種の実施形態を取り得る。本実施形態では、突出部20の構成(形状、寸法,配置位置、配置数等)を例示したが、突出部の構成を限定する趣旨ではない。例えば突出部は、縦壁部の適宜の高さ位置に設けることが可能であり、必ずしもコーナー部(縦壁部の下端)付近に設ける必要はない。また突出部は、空気流を下方且つ後方に導くことのできる形状を有しておればよく、その前面は、傾斜面のほかに湾曲面や段差面などの各種形状を取り得る。また突出部の突出寸法も適宜変更可能であり、車両の下面から若干下方に突出していてもよい。また突出部の前後の寸法も適宜変更可能であり、その後端位置は、必ずしもリヤバンパーの後端位置を考慮して設定する必要はなく、リヤバンパーよりも後方に設定されていてもよい。また突出部の下面は、前後方向を向いている場合のほか、前面に対して後方且つ下方に緩やかに傾斜してもよく、必要に応じて省略することもできる。なお突出部から下面を省略した場合には、その前面の下端が下端部となる。また突出部の補強構造として、当て板部やリブ部のほかに肉厚部などの各種構造を採用でき、必要に応じてその少なくとも一つを省略することも可能である。また突出部は、別体のカバー部を有していてもよく有していなくともよい。そして突出部は、リヤタイヤ間に連続的に形成する場合のほか、断続的に形成することも可能であり、空気流の巻き上がりが生じやすい箇所に重点的に複数又は単数設けることも可能である。 The rear structure of the vehicle 2 of the present embodiment is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various other embodiments may be adopted. In the present embodiment, the configuration (shape, dimensions, arrangement position, number of arrangements, etc.) of the protrusion 20 is illustrated, but the purpose is not to limit the configuration of the protrusion. For example, the protruding portion can be provided at an appropriate height position of the vertical wall portion, and is not necessarily provided near the corner portion (lower end of the vertical wall portion). Further, the protruding portion may have a shape capable of guiding the air flow downward and backward, and the front surface thereof may have various shapes such as a curved surface and a stepped surface in addition to the inclined surface. Further, the protruding dimension of the protruding portion can be changed as appropriate, and the protruding portion may protrude slightly downward from the lower surface of the vehicle. Further, the front and rear dimensions of the protruding portion can be changed as appropriate, and the rear end position does not necessarily have to be set in consideration of the rear end position of the rear bumper, and may be set behind the rear bumper. Further, the lower surface of the protruding portion may be gently inclined backward and downward with respect to the front surface, in addition to the case where the lower surface is oriented in the front-rear direction, and may be omitted if necessary. When the lower surface is omitted from the protruding portion, the lower end of the front surface thereof becomes the lower end portion. Further, as the reinforcing structure of the protruding portion, various structures such as a thick portion can be adopted in addition to the backing plate portion and the rib portion, and at least one of them can be omitted if necessary. Further, the protruding portion may or may not have a separate cover portion. In addition to the case where the protrusions are continuously formed between the rear tires, the protrusions can be formed intermittently, and a plurality or a single protrusion can be provided mainly at a place where the air flow is likely to wind up. ..
 また本実施形態では、リヤバンパー5の構成を例示したが、リヤバンパーの構成を限定する趣旨ではない。例えばリヤバンパーの外装材として、リヤスポイラーのほか、ガーニッシュやエアロパーツなどの部材を例示でき、各種の外装材に突出部を設けることが可能である。なお突出部は、外装材との一体成形品である場合のほか、接合や接着や締結などの手法でリヤバンパーに取付けて一体化しておくこともできる。また車両として、各種の車両を想定でき、本実施例の構成は、ミニバンタイプの車両のほか、例えばバックドアのないピックアップ車のような車両にも適用できる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the configuration of the rear bumper 5 is illustrated, but the purpose is not to limit the configuration of the rear bumper. For example, as the exterior material of the rear bumper, in addition to the rear spoiler, members such as garnish and aero parts can be exemplified, and it is possible to provide protrusions on various exterior materials. The protruding portion may be integrally molded with the exterior material, or may be attached to the rear bumper and integrated by a method such as joining, gluing, or fastening. Further, various vehicles can be assumed as the vehicle, and the configuration of this embodiment can be applied not only to a minivan type vehicle but also to a vehicle such as a pickup vehicle without a back door.
 上述した種々の実施例は、本開示の代表例であって本開示を限定するものではない。詳細な説明は、本教示の様々な態様を作成、使用および/または実施するために、当業者に教示するものであって、本開示の範囲を限定するものではない。更に、上述した各付加的な特徴および教示は、改良された車両の後部構造を提供するため、別々にまたは他の特徴および教示と一緒に適用および/または使用され得る。 The various examples described above are representative examples of the present disclosure and do not limit the present disclosure. The detailed description is intended to teach one of ordinary skill in the art in order to create, use and / or implement various aspects of the teaching, and does not limit the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, each of the additional features and teachings described above may be applied and / or used separately or in conjunction with other features and teachings to provide an improved vehicle rear structure.

Claims (4)

  1.  車両の後部構造であって、
     車幅方向に延びるリヤバンパーと、走行時の車両の下側に生ずる空気流に当たるように設けられた突出部とを備え、
     前記リヤバンパーは、その一部をなして車両の高さ方向に延びる縦壁部を有するとともに、前記車両の後端側で車両後方を臨む前記縦壁部には、後方に向かうにつれて次第に下方に傾斜している前記突出部が設けられている車両の後部構造。
    The rear structure of the vehicle
    It has a rear bumper that extends in the width direction of the vehicle and a protrusion that is provided so as to hit the air flow generated under the vehicle during traveling.
    The rear bumper has a vertical wall portion that forms a part thereof and extends in the height direction of the vehicle, and the vertical wall portion that faces the rear of the vehicle on the rear end side of the vehicle is gradually lowered toward the rear. The rear structure of the vehicle provided with the inclined protrusion.
  2.  前記突出部の下端部が、前記縦壁部の下端部よりも低い位置に配置されている請求項1に記載の車両の後部構造。 The rear structure of the vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the lower end portion of the protruding portion is arranged at a position lower than the lower end portion of the vertical wall portion.
  3.  車両後方の平面視において、車幅方向に延びる前記突出部が、前記車両の一対のリヤタイヤの間に配置されている請求項1又は2に記載の車両の後部構造。 The rear structure of a vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the protrusion extending in the vehicle width direction is arranged between a pair of rear tires of the vehicle in a plan view of the rear of the vehicle.
  4.  前記リヤバンパーには、その一部をなす外装材が設けられているとともに、前記縦壁部の外面に設けられている前記外装材に前記突出部が一体となっている請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の車両の後部構造。 The rear bumper is provided with an exterior material forming a part thereof, and the projecting portion is integrated with the exterior material provided on the outer surface of the vertical wall portion according to claims 1 to 3. The rear structure of the vehicle according to any one.
PCT/JP2021/020613 2020-08-25 2021-05-31 Rear structure of vehicle WO2022044466A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5957281U (en) * 1982-10-08 1984-04-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Automobile rear bumper
JP2017052501A (en) * 2015-09-11 2017-03-16 現代自動車株式会社Hyundai Motor Company Vehicle rear bumper variable spoiler device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5957281U (en) * 1982-10-08 1984-04-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Automobile rear bumper
JP2017052501A (en) * 2015-09-11 2017-03-16 現代自動車株式会社Hyundai Motor Company Vehicle rear bumper variable spoiler device

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