WO2022042448A1 - Target, four-wheel alignment system and four-wheel alignment method - Google Patents

Target, four-wheel alignment system and four-wheel alignment method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022042448A1
WO2022042448A1 PCT/CN2021/113835 CN2021113835W WO2022042448A1 WO 2022042448 A1 WO2022042448 A1 WO 2022042448A1 CN 2021113835 W CN2021113835 W CN 2021113835W WO 2022042448 A1 WO2022042448 A1 WO 2022042448A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target
display screen
circuit board
control circuit
preset pattern
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/113835
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗文荟
刘连军
Original Assignee
深圳市道通科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市道通科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市道通科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022042448A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022042448A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/26Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G01B11/275Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing wheel alignment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D18/00Testing or calibrating apparatus or arrangements provided for in groups G01D1/00 - G01D15/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of automobile detection, and in particular, to a target, a four-wheel alignment system and a four-wheel alignment method.
  • the staff will first install the target on the four wheels of the car, and then detect equipment, such as a four-wheel aligner or calibration equipment, through its
  • the image acquisition device on the target acquires the image with the preset pattern on the target, and performs the corresponding detection process according to the image, such as four-wheel alignment, or calculates the thrust line of the car to adjust the position between the calibration device and the car And calibrate the sensor in ADAS.
  • the above-mentioned preset pattern is printed or spray-painted on the target, and the preset pattern is adapted to the model of the vehicle to be tested, and the target is used to be installed on each wheel of the automobile.
  • the image acquisition device acquires an image with the above-mentioned preset pattern, so that the detection device can subsequently perform the above-mentioned detection process.
  • the inventor of the present invention found that since the preset pattern is formed on the pattern plate by ink printing, and the ink is easily affected by the ambient temperature and humidity, in a high temperature and humid environment, the preset pattern is The ink on the edge of the pattern is easy to spread to the periphery, thus affecting the display effect of the preset pattern.
  • the embodiment of the present invention aims to provide a target, a four-wheel positioning system and a four-wheel positioning method, so as to solve the problem that the ink on the edge of the preset pattern is easy to diffuse outward and affect the preset target in a high temperature and humid environment.
  • Technical issues with pattern display effects are included in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a target comprising:
  • control circuit board electrically connected with the display screen, the control circuit board is used to control the display screen to display a preset pattern, so that an external detection device acquires an image with the preset pattern through the image acquisition device, and A corresponding detection process is performed on the vehicle to be tested according to the image.
  • the target is a flat target
  • the target is a flat target
  • the display screen is a flat display screen
  • the target is a three-dimensional target.
  • the display screen includes a first screen body and a second screen body located on different planes, and both the first screen body and the second screen body are electrically connected to the control circuit board connect.
  • the display screen further includes a third screen body that is electrically connected to the control circuit board, one end of the third screen body is connected to the first screen body, and the other end is connected to the first screen body.
  • the second screen is connected.
  • the display screen is an LCD display screen or an LED display screen or an OLED display screen.
  • the control circuit board includes a circuit board, a processor mounted on the circuit board, and a memory mounted on the circuit board;
  • the data communication interface is electrically connected with the processor, and the data communication interface is used for communication connection with an external device.
  • an input module is also included, the input module is electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the input module is used for receiving an instruction input by a user;
  • the control circuit board is used for controlling the display screen to display the preset pattern according to the instruction.
  • the input module is electrically connected to the processor through the communication interface.
  • control circuit board can store more than two preset patterns
  • the control circuit board is used for selecting and calling one of the two or more preset patterns, and controlling the display screen to display.
  • control circuit board is further configured to control the display position and/or display size of the preset pattern on the display screen.
  • the battery is accommodated in the casing, the battery is respectively connected to the control circuit board and the display screen, and the battery is used for the control circuit The board and the display screen are powered.
  • an installation shaft is also included, one end of the installation shaft is connected to the housing, and the target can be mounted on an external structure through the installation shaft.
  • the preset pattern includes at least one of a circle pattern, a dot pattern, a checkerboard pattern and a two-dimensional code pattern.
  • the detection device is a four-wheel aligner or a calibration device.
  • a four-wheel positioning system comprising:
  • the target is used to be mounted on a wheel, and the image acquisition device is used to acquire an image with a preset pattern displayed by the target.
  • the support includes a base, a vertical frame assembly and a beam assembly
  • the bottom of the base includes a driving wheel, the stand assembly is mounted on the base and extends in a vertical direction, and the beam assembly is mounted on the stand assembly and extends in a horizontal direction;
  • the image acquisition device is mounted on the beam assembly.
  • a four-wheel alignment method applied to the above-mentioned four-wheel alignment system, includes:
  • the image acquisition device is controlled to acquire an image with information of the preset pattern.
  • the target provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a casing, a display screen, and a control circuit board.
  • the control circuit board is electrically connected to the display screen, and is used to control the display screen to display a preset pattern, so that the external detection equipment acquires an image with the preset pattern through the image acquisition device, and executes the operation of the vehicle to be tested according to the image. corresponding detection process.
  • the preset pattern presented by the target provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not formed by ink printing, but is formed by the display screen under the control of the control circuit board. Therefore, the target provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively avoid the disadvantage that the display effect of the preset pattern is affected because the ink at the edge of the preset pattern is easily diffused outward.
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a target provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the exploded schematic diagram of the target in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a form of a preset pattern provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another form of the preset pattern provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another form of the preset pattern provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a target provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a four-wheel alignment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the "installation” includes welding, screwing, snapping, gluing, etc. to fix or restrict a certain element or device to a specific position or place, and the element or device can be held in a specific position or place. It can also move within a limited range without moving, and the element or device can be disassembled or not disassembled after being fixed or limited in a specific position or place, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a three-dimensional schematic diagram and an exploded view of a target according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the target includes a casing 100 , a display screen 200 and a control circuit board 300 .
  • the housing 100 is used for installing the display screen 200 and the control circuit board 300 .
  • the control circuit board 300 is electrically connected to the display screen 200, and is used for controlling the display screen 200 to display a preset pattern, so that an external detection device acquires an image with the preset pattern through the image acquisition device, and according to the image, the vehicle to be tested is Perform the corresponding detection procedure.
  • the target is a plane target applied to a four-wheel aligner, that is, the above-mentioned detection device performs four-wheel alignment of the vehicle to be tested according to a preset pattern, as an example, and the specific structure of the target is described in detail. illustrate. It can be understood that the target is not limited to be applied to a four-wheel aligner. In other embodiments of the present invention, the target can also be applied to other detection equipment, and the present invention does not specify its specific application scenarios and environments. For example, it can also be applied to automobile calibration equipment, so that the automobile calibration equipment can be placed in the correct position according to the obtained preset pattern, so as to facilitate the calibration equipment to calibrate the sensors on the vehicle to be tested.
  • FIG. 2 Please refer to FIG. 2 for the above-mentioned housing 100 , which includes a rear housing 110 and a front frame 120 .
  • One end surface of the rear shell 110 is provided with a receiving cavity 111 .
  • the open end of the receiving cavity 111 is rectangular.
  • the front frame 120 has a rectangular frame-like structure as a whole, which is matched with the open end of the accommodating cavity 111 , and is embedded in the open end of the accommodating cavity 111 and fixed. It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the open end of the accommodating cavity 111 and the front frame 120 may also be other shapes than rectangles, as long as the shapes of the two are the same and the sizes are suitable.
  • the display screen 200 is a flat display screen with a rectangular shape as a whole, which is accommodated in the above-mentioned receiving cavity 111 , and the edge of the display screen 200 is kept fixed under the clamping action of the rear shell 110 and the front frame 120 . . At least a part of the panel of the display screen 200 is exposed to the outside through the through hole structure in the middle of the front frame 120 for the user to observe.
  • the display screen 200 is an LCD display screen, an LED display screen or an OLED display screen.
  • control circuit board 300 is accommodated in the above-mentioned accommodating cavity 111 and fixed to the casing 100 .
  • the control circuit board 300 is electrically connected to the display screen 200 for controlling the display screen 200 to display a preset pattern.
  • the control circuit board 300 includes a circuit board (not shown in the figure), a processor (not shown in the figure), a memory (not shown in the figure) and other structures mounted on the circuit board.
  • the processor and the memory may be connected by a bus or in other ways, and the display screen 200 is connected with the bus.
  • the memory can be used to store non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer-executable programs and modules.
  • the processor executes the steps performed by the control circuit board described above or below by executing non-volatile software programs, instructions, and modules stored in memory.
  • the memory may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the storage data area may store the above-mentioned preset patterns and the like.
  • the memory may include high speed random access memory, and may also include nonvolatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other nonvolatile solid state storage device.
  • the program instructions/modules are stored in the memory and, when executed by the one or more processors, perform the steps performed by the control circuit board described above.
  • the "electrical connection" described in this specific embodiment means that the communication of electrical signals can be realized between the two structures, which can be a wired electrical connection realized by a cable, or can be realized through a cable. Wireless connection implemented by Bluetooth, WiFi module, etc.
  • the above-mentioned "preset patterns” are pre-stored patterns in the memory of the control circuit board 300 that correspond to the vehicle to be tested; the preset patterns corresponding to different vehicle models are generally different, of course. , in some cases, it may be the same. It should be understood that the present invention does not specifically limit the corresponding relationship between the preset pattern and the vehicle model, and the description here is only to facilitate the understanding of the preset pattern.
  • FIG. 3 shows a form of a preset pattern; the preset pattern is a pattern combination including at least one circle and at least one dot, wherein each circle is arranged and distributed in the form of a rectangular array, and each circle Points are placed in the circles in some of them. Please refer to FIG.
  • the preset pattern includes a checkerboard pattern
  • the checkerboard pattern includes rectangular blocks of two colors, and each rectangular block is adjacent to its adjacent The rectangular blocks are of different colors.
  • FIG. 5 shows yet another form of the preset pattern, where the preset pattern includes a two-dimensional code. It should be understood that even though this embodiment only lists three types of preset patterns, the present invention does not specifically limit the specific shapes of the preset patterns, for example, it may also include circle patterns, dot patterns, checkerboard patterns And a variety of combinations in the two-dimensional code pattern.
  • the source of the aforementioned preset pattern it can be obtained by means of wired communication and/or wireless communication.
  • the target further includes a data communication interface (not shown in the figure), and the target realizes the acquisition of the above-mentioned preset pattern through the data communication interface.
  • the data communication interface is electrically connected to the processor in the control circuit board, which is used for communication connection with external devices, such as U disk, mobile phone, tablet, computer, etc., so that the processor can obtain the preset pattern and stored in memory for subsequent calls by the processor.
  • the present invention does not specifically limit the fixing method of the data communication interface; the data communication interface may be integrated on the control circuit board 300, and then a corresponding port on the housing 100 is opened to facilitate the Cooperate with the interface of the external device; the data communication interface can also be integrated on the display screen 200, and then open a corresponding port in the corresponding part of the front frame 120 to facilitate the interface with the external device Plug fit.
  • the target may also receive the preset pattern from an external device, such as a mobile phone, tablet, computer, etc., in a wireless communication manner through the processor and store it in the memory, In order to facilitate subsequent calls by the processor.
  • the memory in the control circuit board 300 can store two or more preset patterns, and the processor in the control circuit board 300 can choose to call one of the two or more preset patterns, and control the display screen 200. display it. Therefore, the target can be adapted to a variety of models at the same time, with high flexibility.
  • the target further includes an input module (not shown).
  • the input module is electrically connected to the control circuit board, which can interact with the user, and is used for receiving an instruction input by the user. More specifically, the user triggers the input module, so that the input module receives the instruction input by the user, and transmits the instruction to the control circuit board 300 .
  • the control circuit board 300 is used for controlling the display screen 200 to display the preset pattern desired by the user according to the instruction.
  • the controller is further configured to control the display position and/or display size of the preset pattern on the display screen 200 .
  • the input module includes a remote control, which is wirelessly connected to the processor.
  • the user can control the display screen 200 to switch and display the preset pattern by triggering buttons on the remote control, and adjust the preset pattern on the display screen.
  • Display position and/or display size on 200 by adjusting the display position and display size of the preset pattern, the installation accuracy of the target can be reduced to a certain extent, thereby improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the target.
  • the above-mentioned input module may also be electrically connected to the processor through the above-mentioned data communication interface, such as a keyboard, a touch screen, and the like.
  • the input module may also include at least one of a remote control, a touch screen, a keyboard, a mouse, and a button, which are not detailed here, as long as it can interact with the user, accept the user's instructions.
  • the target also includes a battery.
  • the battery 400 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity of the housing 100 and fixed to the side of the display screen 200 away from the front frame 120 .
  • the battery 400 is connected to the control circuit board 300 and the display screen 200 respectively, and is used for supplying power to the control circuit board 300 and the display screen 200 to realize communication between the control circuit board 300 and the display screen 200 and display of preset patterns.
  • the target may not include a battery, but use an external power supply to achieve the above purpose.
  • the target further includes an installation shaft 500 .
  • an installation shaft 500 Specifically, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , one end of the mounting shaft 500 is fixed to the rear shell 110 of the housing 100 , and the other end is used to connect with an external structure (eg, a wheel hub clamping mechanism).
  • the target provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 100 , a display screen 200 and a control circuit board 300 .
  • the housing 100 is used for installing the display screen 200 and the control circuit board 300 .
  • the control circuit board 300 is used to control the display screen 200 to display a preset pattern, so that an external detection device, such as a four-wheel aligner or a car calibration device, acquires an image with the preset pattern through the image acquisition device, and treats the image according to the image.
  • the test vehicle performs the corresponding test process.
  • the preset pattern presented by the target provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not formed by ink printing, but is formed by the display screen under the control of the control circuit board. Therefore, the target provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively avoid the disadvantage that the display effect of the preset pattern is affected because the ink at the edge of the preset pattern is easily diffused outward.
  • the target when calibrating or four-wheel alignment for different vehicle models, the target only needs to be switched to display different preset patterns through the control circuit board 300 to control the display screen 200 to adapt to different vehicles to be tested, without frequent replacement , Disassemble and assemble the target. Therefore, the target provided by the embodiment of the present invention has high flexibility and can be adapted to different vehicle types.
  • FIG. 6 shows a three-dimensional schematic view of the target provided by another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 at the same time.
  • the target in the first embodiment is referred to as the first target
  • the target in the second embodiment is referred to as the second target.
  • the second target and the first target have roughly the same composition and structure, and the main difference between the two is in:
  • the first target is a flat target, and accordingly, the display screen 200 is a flat display screen;
  • the second target is a three-dimensional target, which includes a housing 100 ′, a display screen 200 ′, a control circuit board (not shown in the figure), a battery (not shown in the figure), and a mounting shaft (not shown).
  • the display screen 200' includes a first screen body and a second screen body located on different planes, that is, the display area parts of the display screen 200' do not all lie on the same plane.
  • the display screen 200 ′ is Z-shaped as a whole, and includes a first screen body 210 ′, a third screen body 230 ′ and a second screen body 220 ′ connected in sequence.
  • the shape of the housing 100 ′ Adaptive adjustment.
  • the first screen body 210', the second screen body 220' and the third screen body 230' are all straight and are electrically connected to the control circuit board respectively.
  • the bodies 220' are located on different planes.
  • One end of the third screen body 230' is connected to the first screen body 210', and the other end is connected to the second screen body 220' to form the above-mentioned zigzag curved display screen.
  • smooth transitions are made between the first screen body 210' and the second screen body 220' and between the second screen body 220' and the third screen body 230' to reduce local stress;
  • sharp corner transitions may be formed between the first screen body 210' and the second screen body 220', and between the second screen body 220' and the third screen body 230', respectively.
  • the display screen 200 ′ in this embodiment is an integrated curved display screen composed of the first screen body 210 ′, the third screen body 230 ′ and the second screen body 220 ′ connected in sequence
  • the present invention does not Limited to this; for example, in some other embodiments, the display screen 200' only includes the first screen body 210' and the second screen body 220' located on different planes, and there is no physical connection between the two. That is, both are flat displays and separate setups.
  • the second target is a three-dimensional target, which includes a first screen body 210' and a second screen body 220' located on different planes.
  • the first screen body 210' Both the second screen body 220' and the second screen body 220' can be used to display the preset pattern; then, when the external image acquisition device acquires an image with the preset pattern on the second target, it can be respectively relative to the first screen body according to the wheel to be tested. Whether the physical positions of 210' and the second screen body 220' are matched, and then determine whether the second target (stereo target) itself is deformed, so as to facilitate the staff to know the situation and adjust the stereo target in time .
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a four-wheel alignment system (not shown in the figure), the four-wheel alignment system includes a four-wheel alignment instrument and the above-mentioned target.
  • the four-wheel aligner includes a bracket and an image acquisition device.
  • the bracket includes a base, a stand assembly and a beam assembly.
  • the bottom of the base includes a driving wheel
  • the vertical frame assembly is mounted on the base and extends in the vertical direction
  • the beam assembly is installed on the vertical frame assembly and extends in the horizontal direction.
  • the target is used to mount on the wheel of the vehicle to be tested.
  • the image acquisition device is mounted on the beam assembly of the bracket, and is used for acquiring an image with the preset pattern displayed by the aforementioned target.
  • the targets in the four-wheel alignment system provided by the embodiments of the present invention are highly flexible and can be adapted to different vehicle models. Accordingly, the four-wheel alignment system itself can also be adapted to different vehicle types.
  • the present invention also provides a four-wheel alignment method, which is applied to the above-mentioned four-wheel alignment system.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic flowchart of the four-wheel alignment method.
  • the four-wheel alignment method includes:
  • S1 Control the display screen 200 to display a preset pattern.
  • the control circuit board 300 controls the display screen 200 to display a preset pattern suitable for the vehicle type to be tested.
  • the present invention does not specifically limit the acquisition source of the preset pattern.
  • the preset pattern can either be acquired by the control circuit board 300 from an external device through a data communication interface and stored in its own memory, or received through wireless transmission. Sent by an external device and stored in its own memory. But it is worth mentioning that, no matter which acquisition method is used, the process of acquiring the preset pattern is before the display screen 200 displays the preset pattern.
  • S2 Control the image acquisition device to acquire an image with the preset pattern.
  • the control circuit board 300 controls the image acquisition device to obtain the preset pattern displayed by the target on each wheel, and analyzes the relative position between the steering mechanism of each wheel and the front and rear axles by means of an algorithm, so as to facilitate the staff to Wheels are adjusted to the correct position.
  • the four-wheel alignment method can display different preset patterns by controlling the display screen in the target to adapt to different vehicle models, that is, the four-wheel alignment method has the characteristics of high flexibility and can be applied to different vehicle types.

Abstract

A target, comprising a shell (100), a display screen (200) and a control circuit board (300), wherein the control circuit board (300) is electrically connected to the display screen (200) and is used for controlling the display screen (200) to display a preset pattern, so that an external detection device acquires, by means of an image collection apparatus, an image that has the preset pattern, and executes, according to the image, a corresponding detection process on a vehicle to be detected. The preset pattern presented by the target is not formed by means of ink printing, but is instead formed by means of the display of the display screen (200) under the control of the control circuit board (300). The disadvantage of same affecting the display effect of the preset pattern due to ink at the edge of the preset pattern easily being diffused outwards can be effectively avoided. Further disclosed are a four-wheel alignment system and a four-wheel alignment method.

Description

标靶、四轮定位系统及四轮定位方法Target, four-wheel alignment system and four-wheel alignment method
本申请要求于2020年8月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010884566.0、申请名称为“标靶、四轮定位系统及四轮定位方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202010884566.0 and the application title of "Target, Four-wheel Alignment System and Four-wheel Alignment Method" filed with the China Patent Office on August 28, 2020, the entire contents of which are by reference Incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及汽车检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种标靶、四轮定位系统及四轮定位方法。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of automobile detection, and in particular, to a target, a four-wheel alignment system and a four-wheel alignment method.
背景技术Background technique
伴随着科技的发展及生活水平的提高,居民汽车的保有量迅速增长,汽车已经成为居民最受青睐的代步工具。当汽车长时间、长里程行驶后,汽车四轮之间的相对位置会有一定的偏差,汽车上高级驾驶辅助系统(Advanced Driving Assistance System,以下简称ADAS)中的传感器的位置亦可能发生一定变化。一般地,无论是进行四轮定位或是对ADAS中的传感器进行标定校正,工作人员都会先将标靶安装在汽车的四轮上,然后检测设备,如四轮定位仪或标定设备,通过其上的图像采集装置获取具有标靶上预设图案的图像,并根据该图像执行相应的检测过程,如进行四轮定位,或计算出汽车的推力线以便于调整标定设备与汽车之间的位置并对ADAS中的传感器进行标定过程。With the development of science and technology and the improvement of living standards, the number of residents' cars has grown rapidly, and cars have become the most popular means of transportation for residents. When the car runs for a long time and long distance, the relative position between the four wheels of the car will have a certain deviation, and the position of the sensors in the Advanced Driving Assistance System (ADAS) on the car may also change to some extent. . Generally, whether for four-wheel alignment or calibration and correction of sensors in ADAS, the staff will first install the target on the four wheels of the car, and then detect equipment, such as a four-wheel aligner or calibration equipment, through its The image acquisition device on the target acquires the image with the preset pattern on the target, and performs the corresponding detection process according to the image, such as four-wheel alignment, or calculates the thrust line of the car to adjust the position between the calibration device and the car And calibrate the sensor in ADAS.
一般地,标靶上印刷或者喷绘有上述预设图案,该预设图案是与待测车辆车型相适配的,标靶用于安装在汽车的各车轮上。图像采集装置通过获取具有上述预设图案的图像,以便检测设备后续进行上述检测过程。Generally, the above-mentioned preset pattern is printed or spray-painted on the target, and the preset pattern is adapted to the model of the vehicle to be tested, and the target is used to be installed on each wheel of the automobile. The image acquisition device acquires an image with the above-mentioned preset pattern, so that the detection device can subsequently perform the above-mentioned detection process.
本发明的发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现:由于预设图案是通过墨水印刷形成于图案板上的,而墨水是容易受环境温度、湿度影响的,在高温及潮湿的环境中,预设图案边缘的墨水容易向外围扩散,从而影响预设图案的显示效果。In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor of the present invention found that since the preset pattern is formed on the pattern plate by ink printing, and the ink is easily affected by the ambient temperature and humidity, in a high temperature and humid environment, the preset pattern is The ink on the edge of the pattern is easy to spread to the periphery, thus affecting the display effect of the preset pattern.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例旨在提供一种标靶、四轮定位系统及四轮定位方法,以解决 目前的标靶在高温及潮湿的环境中,预设图案边缘的墨水容易向外扩散而影响预设图案显示效果的技术问题。The embodiment of the present invention aims to provide a target, a four-wheel positioning system and a four-wheel positioning method, so as to solve the problem that the ink on the edge of the preset pattern is easy to diffuse outward and affect the preset target in a high temperature and humid environment. Technical issues with pattern display effects.
本发明实施例解决其技术问题采用以下技术方案:The embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to solve its technical problems:
一种标靶,包括:A target comprising:
壳体;case;
显示屏,安装于所述壳体;以及a display screen mounted on the housing; and
控制电路板,与所述显示屏电性连接,所述控制电路板用于控制所述显示屏显示预设图案,以使外部的检测设备通过图像采集装置获取具有该预设图案的图像,并根据该图像对所述待测车辆执行相应的检测过程。a control circuit board, electrically connected with the display screen, the control circuit board is used to control the display screen to display a preset pattern, so that an external detection device acquires an image with the preset pattern through the image acquisition device, and A corresponding detection process is performed on the vehicle to be tested according to the image.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进方案,所述标靶为平面标靶,所述标靶为平面标靶,所述显示屏为平面显示屏。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the target is a flat target, the target is a flat target, and the display screen is a flat display screen.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进方案,所述标靶为立体标靶。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the target is a three-dimensional target.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进方案,所述显示屏包括位于不同平面的第一屏体与第二屏体,所述第一屏体及所述第二屏体均与所述控制电路板电性连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the display screen includes a first screen body and a second screen body located on different planes, and both the first screen body and the second screen body are electrically connected to the control circuit board connect.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进方案,所述显示屏还包括与所述控制电路板电性连接的第三屏体,所述第三屏体的一端与所述第一屏体连接,另一端与所述第二屏体连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the display screen further includes a third screen body that is electrically connected to the control circuit board, one end of the third screen body is connected to the first screen body, and the other end is connected to the first screen body. The second screen is connected.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进方案,所述显示屏为LCD显示屏或LED显示屏或OLED显示屏。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the display screen is an LCD display screen or an LED display screen or an OLED display screen.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进方案,还包括数据通信接口;As a further improvement of the above technical solution, it also includes a data communication interface;
所述控制电路板包括电路板、安装于所述电路板的处理器以及安装于所述电路板的存储器;The control circuit board includes a circuit board, a processor mounted on the circuit board, and a memory mounted on the circuit board;
所述数据通信接口与所述处理器电性连接,所述数据通信接口用于与外部设备通信连接。The data communication interface is electrically connected with the processor, and the data communication interface is used for communication connection with an external device.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进方案,还包括输入模块,所述输入模块与所述控制电路板电性连接,所述输入模块用于接收用户输入的指令;As a further improvement of the above technical solution, an input module is also included, the input module is electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the input module is used for receiving an instruction input by a user;
所述控制电路板用于根据所述指令控制所述显示屏显示所述预设图案。The control circuit board is used for controlling the display screen to display the preset pattern according to the instruction.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进方案,所述输入模块通过所述通信接口与所述处理器电性连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the input module is electrically connected to the processor through the communication interface.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进方案,所述控制电路板可存储两种以上预设图案;As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the control circuit board can store more than two preset patterns;
所述控制电路板用于选择调用所述两种以上预设图案中的一种,并控制所述显示屏进行显示。The control circuit board is used for selecting and calling one of the two or more preset patterns, and controlling the display screen to display.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进方案,所述控制电路板还用于控制所述预设图案在所述显示屏上的显示位置和/或显示尺寸。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the control circuit board is further configured to control the display position and/or display size of the preset pattern on the display screen.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进方案,还包括电池,所述电池收容于所述壳体,所述电池分别与所述控制电路板及所述显示屏连接,所述电池用于为所述控制电路板及所述显示屏供电。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, it also includes a battery, the battery is accommodated in the casing, the battery is respectively connected to the control circuit board and the display screen, and the battery is used for the control circuit The board and the display screen are powered.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进方案,还包括安装轴,所述安装轴的一端与所述壳体连接,所述标靶可通过所述安装轴安装于外部的结构。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, an installation shaft is also included, one end of the installation shaft is connected to the housing, and the target can be mounted on an external structure through the installation shaft.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进方案,所述预设图案包括圆圈图案、圆点图案、棋盘格图案以及二维码图案中的至少一种。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the preset pattern includes at least one of a circle pattern, a dot pattern, a checkerboard pattern and a two-dimensional code pattern.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进方案,所述检测设备为四轮定位仪或标定设备。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the detection device is a four-wheel aligner or a calibration device.
本发明实施例解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案:The embodiment of the present invention also adopts the following technical solutions to solve its technical problems:
一种四轮定位系统,包括:A four-wheel positioning system, comprising:
支架;bracket;
图像采集装置,安装于所述支架;以及an image capture device mounted on the bracket; and
如上述的标靶,所述标靶用于安装于车轮,所述图像采集装置用于获取具有所述标靶显示的预设图案的图像。As with the above target, the target is used to be mounted on a wheel, and the image acquisition device is used to acquire an image with a preset pattern displayed by the target.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进方案,所述支架包括底座、立架组件以及横梁组件;As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the support includes a base, a vertical frame assembly and a beam assembly;
所述底座的底部包括有驱动轮,所述立架组件安装于所述底座且沿竖直方向延伸,所述横梁组件安装于所述立架组件并沿水平方向延伸;The bottom of the base includes a driving wheel, the stand assembly is mounted on the base and extends in a vertical direction, and the beam assembly is mounted on the stand assembly and extends in a horizontal direction;
所述图像采集装置安装于所述横梁组件。The image acquisition device is mounted on the beam assembly.
本发明实施例解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案:The embodiment of the present invention also adopts the following technical solutions to solve its technical problems:
一种四轮定位方法,应用于上述的四轮定位系统,包括:A four-wheel alignment method, applied to the above-mentioned four-wheel alignment system, includes:
控制所述显示屏显示预设图案;controlling the display screen to display a preset pattern;
控制图像采集装置获取具有所述预设图案的信息的图像。The image acquisition device is controlled to acquire an image with information of the preset pattern.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明实施例提供的标靶包括壳体、显示屏以及控制电路板。其中,控制电路板与显示屏电性连接,其用于控制显示屏显示预设图案,以使外部的检测设备通过图像采集装置获取具有该预设图案的图像,并根据该图像对待测车辆执行相应的检测过程。The target provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a casing, a display screen, and a control circuit board. Wherein, the control circuit board is electrically connected to the display screen, and is used to control the display screen to display a preset pattern, so that the external detection equipment acquires an image with the preset pattern through the image acquisition device, and executes the operation of the vehicle to be tested according to the image. corresponding detection process.
与目前市场上的标靶相比,本发明实施例提供的标靶呈现的预设图案并非由墨水印刷形成,而是由显示屏在控制电路板的控制下显示形成。故本发明实施例提供的标靶能够有效避免因预设图案边缘的墨水容易向外扩散而影响预设图案显示效果的弊端。Compared with the target currently on the market, the preset pattern presented by the target provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not formed by ink printing, but is formed by the display screen under the control of the control circuit board. Therefore, the target provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively avoid the disadvantage that the display effect of the preset pattern is affected because the ink at the edge of the preset pattern is easily diffused outward.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, unless otherwise specified. It is stated that the figures in the accompanying drawings do not constitute a scale limitation.
图1为本发明其中一实施例提供的标靶的立体示意图;FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a target provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中标靶的分解示意图;Fig. 2 is the exploded schematic diagram of the target in Fig. 1;
图3为本发明提供的预设图案的一种形式示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a form of a preset pattern provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的预设图案的另一种形式的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of another form of the preset pattern provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明提供的预设图案的又一种形式的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of another form of the preset pattern provided by the present invention;
图6为本发明其中另一实施例提供的标靶的立体示意图;FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a target provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明其中一实施例提供的四轮定位方法的流程示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a four-wheel alignment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于理解本发明,下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本发明进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是,当元件被表述“固定于”/“固接于”/“安装于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as being "fixed to"/"fixed to"/"mounted to" another element, it can be directly on the other element, or there may be one or more intervening elements therebetween. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是用于限制本发明。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the description of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not used to limit the present invention. As used in this specification, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
此外,下面所描述的本发明不同实施例中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
在本说明书中,所述“安装”包括焊接、螺接、卡接、粘合等方式将某一元件或装置固定或限制于特定位置或地方,所述元件或装置可在特定位置或地方保持不动也可在限定范围内活动,所述元件或装置固定或限制于特定位置或地方后可进行拆卸也可不能进行拆卸,在本发明实施例中不作限制。In this specification, the "installation" includes welding, screwing, snapping, gluing, etc. to fix or restrict a certain element or device to a specific position or place, and the element or device can be held in a specific position or place. It can also move within a limited range without moving, and the element or device can be disassembled or not disassembled after being fixed or limited in a specific position or place, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
请一并参阅图1与图2,其示出了本发明其中一实施例提供的标靶的立体示意图以及分解视图,该标靶包括壳体100、显示屏200以及控制电路板300。其中,壳体100用于安装显示屏200与控制电路板300。控制电路板300与显示屏200电性连接,其用于控制显示屏200显示预设图案,以使外部的检测设备通过图像采集装置获取具有该预设图案的图像,并根据该图像对待测车辆执行相应的检测过程。接下来,本实施例以该标靶为应用于四轮定位仪的平面标靶,即上述检测设备根据预设图案对待测车辆进行四轮定位,为例,对该标靶的具体结构作详细说明。可以理解的是,该标靶并不局限于应用于四轮定位仪,在本发明的其他实施例中,该标靶亦可以应用于其他检测设备,本发明对其具体应用场景、环境不作具体限定;例如,其还可以应用于汽车标定设备,以使该汽车标定设备根据获取的预设图案摆放至正确位置,从而便于该标定设备对待测车辆上的传感器进行标定校准。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, which show a three-dimensional schematic diagram and an exploded view of a target according to an embodiment of the present invention. The target includes a casing 100 , a display screen 200 and a control circuit board 300 . The housing 100 is used for installing the display screen 200 and the control circuit board 300 . The control circuit board 300 is electrically connected to the display screen 200, and is used for controlling the display screen 200 to display a preset pattern, so that an external detection device acquires an image with the preset pattern through the image acquisition device, and according to the image, the vehicle to be tested is Perform the corresponding detection procedure. Next, in this embodiment, the target is a plane target applied to a four-wheel aligner, that is, the above-mentioned detection device performs four-wheel alignment of the vehicle to be tested according to a preset pattern, as an example, and the specific structure of the target is described in detail. illustrate. It can be understood that the target is not limited to be applied to a four-wheel aligner. In other embodiments of the present invention, the target can also be applied to other detection equipment, and the present invention does not specify its specific application scenarios and environments. For example, it can also be applied to automobile calibration equipment, so that the automobile calibration equipment can be placed in the correct position according to the obtained preset pattern, so as to facilitate the calibration equipment to calibrate the sensors on the vehicle to be tested.
对于上述壳体100,请具体参阅图2,其包括后壳110与前框120。后壳110的一端面设有一收容腔111,本实施例中,收容腔111敞开的一端呈矩形。前框120整体呈矩形的框体状结构,其与收容腔111敞开的一端相适配,其内嵌于收容腔111敞开的一端且固定。可以理解的是,在本发明的其他实施例中,收容腔111敞开的一端与前框120还可以是矩形以外的其他形状,只要两者形状相同且尺寸适配即可。Please refer to FIG. 2 for the above-mentioned housing 100 , which includes a rear housing 110 and a front frame 120 . One end surface of the rear shell 110 is provided with a receiving cavity 111 . In this embodiment, the open end of the receiving cavity 111 is rectangular. The front frame 120 has a rectangular frame-like structure as a whole, which is matched with the open end of the accommodating cavity 111 , and is embedded in the open end of the accommodating cavity 111 and fixed. It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the open end of the accommodating cavity 111 and the front frame 120 may also be other shapes than rectangles, as long as the shapes of the two are the same and the sizes are suitable.
对于上述显示屏200,请继续参阅图2,显示屏200为整体呈矩形状的平面显示屏,其收容于上述收容腔111,其边缘在后壳110及前框120的卡持作 用下保持固定。显示屏200至少部分面板通过前框120中部的通孔结构显露于外,以供使用者观察。可选地,显示屏200为LCD显示屏或LED显示屏或OLED显示屏。For the above-mentioned display screen 200 , please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , the display screen 200 is a flat display screen with a rectangular shape as a whole, which is accommodated in the above-mentioned receiving cavity 111 , and the edge of the display screen 200 is kept fixed under the clamping action of the rear shell 110 and the front frame 120 . . At least a part of the panel of the display screen 200 is exposed to the outside through the through hole structure in the middle of the front frame 120 for the user to observe. Optionally, the display screen 200 is an LCD display screen, an LED display screen or an OLED display screen.
对于上述控制电路板300,请继续参阅图2,控制电路板300收容于上述收容腔111并与壳体100固定。控制电路板300与显示屏200电性连接,其用于控制显示屏200显示预设图案。具体地,控制电路板300包括电路板(图中未示出)以及安装于电路板的处理器(图中未示出)与存储器(图中未示出)等结构。其中,处理器与存储器之间可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,显示屏200与总线连接。存储器作为一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非易失性软件程序、非易失性计算机可执行程序以及模块。处理器通过运行存储在存储器中的非易失性软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行上述或下文描述的控制电路板所执行的步骤。存储器可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储上述预设图案等。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。所述程序指令/模块存储在所述存储器中,当被所述一个或者多个处理器执行时,执行上述描述的控制电路板所执行的步骤。值得一提的是,本具体实施方式中所述的“电性连接”意为:两结构之间能够实现电信号的通信,其可以是通过缆线实现的有线电性连接,亦可以是通过蓝牙、WiFi模块等实现的无线电性连接。For the above-mentioned control circuit board 300 , please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , the control circuit board 300 is accommodated in the above-mentioned accommodating cavity 111 and fixed to the casing 100 . The control circuit board 300 is electrically connected to the display screen 200 for controlling the display screen 200 to display a preset pattern. Specifically, the control circuit board 300 includes a circuit board (not shown in the figure), a processor (not shown in the figure), a memory (not shown in the figure) and other structures mounted on the circuit board. Wherein, the processor and the memory may be connected by a bus or in other ways, and the display screen 200 is connected with the bus. As a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, the memory can be used to store non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer-executable programs and modules. The processor executes the steps performed by the control circuit board described above or below by executing non-volatile software programs, instructions, and modules stored in memory. The memory may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the storage data area may store the above-mentioned preset patterns and the like. Additionally, the memory may include high speed random access memory, and may also include nonvolatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other nonvolatile solid state storage device. The program instructions/modules are stored in the memory and, when executed by the one or more processors, perform the steps performed by the control circuit board described above. It is worth mentioning that the "electrical connection" described in this specific embodiment means that the communication of electrical signals can be realized between the two structures, which can be a wired electrical connection realized by a cable, or can be realized through a cable. Wireless connection implemented by Bluetooth, WiFi module, etc.
值得一提的是,上述“预设图案”为控制电路板300的存储器中预先存储的、与待测车辆相适配对应的图案;不同车型对应的预设图案一般情况下是不同的,当然,在某些情况下,亦有可能相同,应当理解:本发明不对预设图案与车型的对应关系作具体限定,此处的说明仅便于对预设图案的理解。请参阅图3,其示出了预设图案的一种形式;该预设图案为包括至少一个圆圈以及与至少一个圆点的图案组合,其中,各圆圈以矩形阵列的形式排列分布,各圆点设于其中部分的圆圈中。请参阅图4,其示出了预设图案的另一种形式;该预设图案包括棋盘格图案,该棋盘格图案中包括两种颜色的矩形块,每一矩形块均和与其相邻的矩形块颜色不同。请参阅图5,其示出了预设图案的又一种形式,该预设图案包括二维码。应当理解:即使本实施例仅列举了三种形式的预 设图案,但本发明并不对预设图案的具体形状作具体限定,例如,其还可以是包括圆圈图案、圆点图案、棋盘格图案以及二维码图案中多种的组合。It is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned "preset patterns" are pre-stored patterns in the memory of the control circuit board 300 that correspond to the vehicle to be tested; the preset patterns corresponding to different vehicle models are generally different, of course. , in some cases, it may be the same. It should be understood that the present invention does not specifically limit the corresponding relationship between the preset pattern and the vehicle model, and the description here is only to facilitate the understanding of the preset pattern. Please refer to FIG. 3, which shows a form of a preset pattern; the preset pattern is a pattern combination including at least one circle and at least one dot, wherein each circle is arranged and distributed in the form of a rectangular array, and each circle Points are placed in the circles in some of them. Please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows another form of the preset pattern; the preset pattern includes a checkerboard pattern, and the checkerboard pattern includes rectangular blocks of two colors, and each rectangular block is adjacent to its adjacent The rectangular blocks are of different colors. Please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows yet another form of the preset pattern, where the preset pattern includes a two-dimensional code. It should be understood that even though this embodiment only lists three types of preset patterns, the present invention does not specifically limit the specific shapes of the preset patterns, for example, it may also include circle patterns, dot patterns, checkerboard patterns And a variety of combinations in the two-dimensional code pattern.
对于前述预设图案的来源,其可以是以有线通信和/或无线通信的方式获取。例如,在本发明的一些实施例中,该标靶还包括数据通信接口(图中未示出),该标靶通过该数据通信接口实现对上述预设图案的获取。具体地,数据通信接口与控制电路板中的处理器电性连接,其用于与外部设备,如U盘、手机、平板、电脑等,通信连接,以使处理器可获取所述预设图案并存储在存储器中,以便于处理器后续调用。本发明对该数据通信接口的固定方式不作具体限定;该数据通信接口可以是一体集成在控制电路板300上的,然后通过在壳体100上的对应部位开设相适配的通口,以便于与所述外部设备的接口插接配合;该数据通信接口亦可以是一体集成在显示屏200上的,然后在前框120的对应部位开设相适配的通口,以便于与外部设备的接口插接配合。还例如,在本发明的另一些实施例中,该标靶还可通过处理器以无线通信的方式从外部的设备,如手机、平板、电脑等,接收所述预设图案并存储入存储器,以便于处理器后续调用。As for the source of the aforementioned preset pattern, it can be obtained by means of wired communication and/or wireless communication. For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, the target further includes a data communication interface (not shown in the figure), and the target realizes the acquisition of the above-mentioned preset pattern through the data communication interface. Specifically, the data communication interface is electrically connected to the processor in the control circuit board, which is used for communication connection with external devices, such as U disk, mobile phone, tablet, computer, etc., so that the processor can obtain the preset pattern and stored in memory for subsequent calls by the processor. The present invention does not specifically limit the fixing method of the data communication interface; the data communication interface may be integrated on the control circuit board 300, and then a corresponding port on the housing 100 is opened to facilitate the Cooperate with the interface of the external device; the data communication interface can also be integrated on the display screen 200, and then open a corresponding port in the corresponding part of the front frame 120 to facilitate the interface with the external device Plug fit. For example, in other embodiments of the present invention, the target may also receive the preset pattern from an external device, such as a mobile phone, tablet, computer, etc., in a wireless communication manner through the processor and store it in the memory, In order to facilitate subsequent calls by the processor.
较优地,上述控制电路板300中的存储器可存储两种以上的预设图案,控制电路板300中的处理器可以选择调用该两种以上预设图案中的一种,并控制显示屏200对其进行显示。则,该标靶可同时适配多种车型,灵活度高。Preferably, the memory in the control circuit board 300 can store two or more preset patterns, and the processor in the control circuit board 300 can choose to call one of the two or more preset patterns, and control the display screen 200. display it. Therefore, the target can be adapted to a variety of models at the same time, with high flexibility.
进一步地,为方便用户能够根据需要使显示屏200显示期望的预设图案,该标靶还包括输入模块(未示出)。具体地,该输入模块与控制电路板电性连接,其可与用户实现交互,其用于接收用户输入的指令。更具体地,用户通过触发该输入模块,使输入模块接收用户输入的指令,并将该指令输送给控制电路板300。控制电路板300用于根据所述指令控制显示屏200显示用户期望的预设图案。可选地,控制器还用于控制预设图案在显示屏200上的显示位置和/或显示尺寸。本实施例中,输入模块包括遥控器,其与处理器无线连接,用户可通过触发遥控器上的按钮,控制显示屏200切换显示所述预设图案,以及调整所述预设图案在显示屏200上的显示位置和/或显示尺寸。其中,通过对预设图案显示位置及显示尺寸的调整,可在一定程度上降低该标靶的安装精度,从而提高标靶的拆装效率。在其他实施例中,上述输入模块还可以通过上述数据通信接口与处理器电性连接,如键盘、触摸屏等。此外,在本发明的其 他实施例中,该输入模块还可以包括遥控器、触摸屏、键盘、鼠标、按键中的至少一种,在此不一一详举,只要其可与用户实现交互,接受用户的指令即可。Further, in order to facilitate the user to display a desired preset pattern on the display screen 200 as required, the target further includes an input module (not shown). Specifically, the input module is electrically connected to the control circuit board, which can interact with the user, and is used for receiving an instruction input by the user. More specifically, the user triggers the input module, so that the input module receives the instruction input by the user, and transmits the instruction to the control circuit board 300 . The control circuit board 300 is used for controlling the display screen 200 to display the preset pattern desired by the user according to the instruction. Optionally, the controller is further configured to control the display position and/or display size of the preset pattern on the display screen 200 . In this embodiment, the input module includes a remote control, which is wirelessly connected to the processor. The user can control the display screen 200 to switch and display the preset pattern by triggering buttons on the remote control, and adjust the preset pattern on the display screen. Display position and/or display size on 200. Among them, by adjusting the display position and display size of the preset pattern, the installation accuracy of the target can be reduced to a certain extent, thereby improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the target. In other embodiments, the above-mentioned input module may also be electrically connected to the processor through the above-mentioned data communication interface, such as a keyboard, a touch screen, and the like. In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, the input module may also include at least one of a remote control, a touch screen, a keyboard, a mouse, and a button, which are not detailed here, as long as it can interact with the user, accept the user's instructions.
进一步地,该标靶还包括电池。具体地,请返回参阅图2,同时结合其他附图,电池400收容于壳体100的收容腔,并固定于显示屏200背离前框120的一侧。电池400分别与控制电路板300及显示屏200连接,其用于为控制电路板300及显示屏200供电,以实现控制电路板300与显示屏200之间的通信,以及预设图案的显示。可以理解的是,在本发明的其他实施中,该标靶还可以不包括电池,而是通过外接电源以实现上述目的。Further, the target also includes a battery. Specifically, please refer back to FIG. 2 , and in conjunction with other drawings, the battery 400 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity of the housing 100 and fixed to the side of the display screen 200 away from the front frame 120 . The battery 400 is connected to the control circuit board 300 and the display screen 200 respectively, and is used for supplying power to the control circuit board 300 and the display screen 200 to realize communication between the control circuit board 300 and the display screen 200 and display of preset patterns. It can be understood that, in other implementations of the present invention, the target may not include a battery, but use an external power supply to achieve the above purpose.
进一步地,为方便该标靶的拆装,该标靶还包括安装轴500。具体地,请结合图1与图2,安装轴500的一端与壳体100的后壳110固定,另一端用于与外部结构(如轮毂夹持机构)连接。Further, in order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the target, the target further includes an installation shaft 500 . Specifically, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , one end of the mounting shaft 500 is fixed to the rear shell 110 of the housing 100 , and the other end is used to connect with an external structure (eg, a wheel hub clamping mechanism).
本发明实施例提供的标靶包括壳体100、显示屏200以及控制电路板300。其中,壳体100用于安装显示屏200与控制电路板300。控制电路板300用于控制显示屏200显示预设图案,以使外部的检测设备,如四轮定位仪或汽车标定设备,通过图像采集装置获取具有该预设图案的图像,并根据该图像对待测车辆进行相应的检测过程。The target provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 100 , a display screen 200 and a control circuit board 300 . The housing 100 is used for installing the display screen 200 and the control circuit board 300 . The control circuit board 300 is used to control the display screen 200 to display a preset pattern, so that an external detection device, such as a four-wheel aligner or a car calibration device, acquires an image with the preset pattern through the image acquisition device, and treats the image according to the image. The test vehicle performs the corresponding test process.
与目前市场上的标靶相比,本发明实施例提供的标靶呈现的预设图案并非由墨水印刷形成,而是由显示屏在控制电路板的控制下显示形成。故本发明实施例提供的标靶能够有效避免因预设图案边缘的墨水容易向外扩散而影响预设图案显示效果的弊端。此外,在对不同的车型进行标定或四轮定位时,该标靶仅需通过控制电路板300控制显示屏200切换显示不同的预设图案以适应不同的待测车辆即可,而无需频繁更换、拆装标靶。故,本发明实施例提供的标靶灵活性高,能够适应不同的车型。Compared with the target currently on the market, the preset pattern presented by the target provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not formed by ink printing, but is formed by the display screen under the control of the control circuit board. Therefore, the target provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively avoid the disadvantage that the display effect of the preset pattern is affected because the ink at the edge of the preset pattern is easily diffused outward. In addition, when calibrating or four-wheel alignment for different vehicle models, the target only needs to be switched to display different preset patterns through the control circuit board 300 to control the display screen 200 to adapt to different vehicles to be tested, without frequent replacement , Disassemble and assemble the target. Therefore, the target provided by the embodiment of the present invention has high flexibility and can be adapted to different vehicle types.
请参与图6,其示出了本发明其中另一实施例提供的标靶的立体示意图,请同时再结合图1至图5,为便于与第一实施例中的标靶作出区分,以下将第一实施例中的标靶称为第一标靶,将第二实施例中的标靶称为第二标靶,第二标靶与第一标靶组成结构大致相同,两者的主要不同在于:Please refer to FIG. 6 , which shows a three-dimensional schematic view of the target provided by another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 at the same time. In order to distinguish it from the target in the first embodiment, the following will be The target in the first embodiment is referred to as the first target, and the target in the second embodiment is referred to as the second target. The second target and the first target have roughly the same composition and structure, and the main difference between the two is in:
第一标靶为平面标靶,相应地,显示屏200为平面显示屏;The first target is a flat target, and accordingly, the display screen 200 is a flat display screen;
而第二标靶为立体标靶,其包括壳体100′、显示屏200′、控制电路板(图中未示出)、电池(图中未示出)以及安装轴(未示出)。其中,显示屏200′包括位于不同平面的第一屏体与第二屏体,即是:显示屏200′中的各显示区域部位未全部落在同一平面。The second target is a three-dimensional target, which includes a housing 100 ′, a display screen 200 ′, a control circuit board (not shown in the figure), a battery (not shown in the figure), and a mounting shaft (not shown). Wherein, the display screen 200' includes a first screen body and a second screen body located on different planes, that is, the display area parts of the display screen 200' do not all lie on the same plane.
请参阅图6,该显示屏200′整体呈Z字形,其包括依次连接的第一屏体210′、第三屏体230′以及第二屏体220′,相应地,壳体100′的形状适应性调整。本实施例中,第一屏体210′、第二屏体220′以及第三屏体230′均呈平直状且分别与控制电路板电性连接,第一屏体210′与第二屏体220′之间位于不同的平面,第三屏体230′的一端与第一屏体210′连接,另一端与第二屏体220′连接,以形成上述Z字形的曲面显示屏。可选地,第一屏体210′与第二屏体220′之间、第二屏体220′与第三屏体230′之间均圆滑过渡以降低局部应力;可以理解的是,在本发明的其他实施例中,第一屏体210′与第二屏体220′之间、第二屏体220′与第三屏体230′之间还可以分别是尖角过渡。Referring to FIG. 6 , the display screen 200 ′ is Z-shaped as a whole, and includes a first screen body 210 ′, a third screen body 230 ′ and a second screen body 220 ′ connected in sequence. Correspondingly, the shape of the housing 100 ′ Adaptive adjustment. In this embodiment, the first screen body 210', the second screen body 220' and the third screen body 230' are all straight and are electrically connected to the control circuit board respectively. The first screen body 210' and the second screen body The bodies 220' are located on different planes. One end of the third screen body 230' is connected to the first screen body 210', and the other end is connected to the second screen body 220' to form the above-mentioned zigzag curved display screen. Optionally, smooth transitions are made between the first screen body 210' and the second screen body 220' and between the second screen body 220' and the third screen body 230' to reduce local stress; In other embodiments of the invention, sharp corner transitions may be formed between the first screen body 210' and the second screen body 220', and between the second screen body 220' and the third screen body 230', respectively.
应当理解,即使本实施例中显示屏200′是由依次连接的第一屏体210′、第三屏体230′以及第二屏体220′构成的一体式曲面显示屏,但本发明并不局限于此;例如,在其他的一些实施例中,显示屏200′仅包括位于不同平面的第一屏体210′与第二屏体220′,两者之间未有物理上的连接关系,即两者均为平面显示屏且分离设置。It should be understood that even though the display screen 200 ′ in this embodiment is an integrated curved display screen composed of the first screen body 210 ′, the third screen body 230 ′ and the second screen body 220 ′ connected in sequence, the present invention does not Limited to this; for example, in some other embodiments, the display screen 200' only includes the first screen body 210' and the second screen body 220' located on different planes, and there is no physical connection between the two. That is, both are flat displays and separate setups.
与第一实施例中的第一标靶相比,第二标靶为立体标靶,其包括位于不同平面的第一屏体210′与第二屏体220′,该第一屏体210′与第二屏体220′均可用于显示预设图案;则,当外部的图像采集装置获取具有第二标靶上的预设图案的图像时,其可以根据待测车轮分别相对第一屏体210′及第二屏体220′的物理位置是否是相匹配的,进而确定第二标靶(立体标靶)本身是否发生形变,从而便于工作人员知晓该情况,并及时调校该立体标靶。Compared with the first target in the first embodiment, the second target is a three-dimensional target, which includes a first screen body 210' and a second screen body 220' located on different planes. The first screen body 210' Both the second screen body 220' and the second screen body 220' can be used to display the preset pattern; then, when the external image acquisition device acquires an image with the preset pattern on the second target, it can be respectively relative to the first screen body according to the wheel to be tested. Whether the physical positions of 210' and the second screen body 220' are matched, and then determine whether the second target (stereo target) itself is deformed, so as to facilitate the staff to know the situation and adjust the stereo target in time .
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例还提供一种四轮定位系统(图中未示出),该四轮定位系统包括四轮定位仪以及上述标靶。其中,四轮定位仪包括支架及图像采集装置。具体地,支架包括底座、立架组件以及横梁组件。底座的底部包括有驱动轮,立架组件安装于底座且沿竖直方向延伸,横梁组件安装于立架组件并沿水平方向延伸。标靶用于安装于待测车辆的车轮上。图像采集 装置安装于支架的横梁组件,其用于获取具有前述标靶显示的预设图案的图像。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a four-wheel alignment system (not shown in the figure), the four-wheel alignment system includes a four-wheel alignment instrument and the above-mentioned target. The four-wheel aligner includes a bracket and an image acquisition device. Specifically, the bracket includes a base, a stand assembly and a beam assembly. The bottom of the base includes a driving wheel, the vertical frame assembly is mounted on the base and extends in the vertical direction, and the beam assembly is installed on the vertical frame assembly and extends in the horizontal direction. The target is used to mount on the wheel of the vehicle to be tested. The image acquisition device is mounted on the beam assembly of the bracket, and is used for acquiring an image with the preset pattern displayed by the aforementioned target.
由于具有上述标靶,故本发明实施实施例提供的四轮定位系统中的标靶灵活性高,能够适应不同的车型,相应地,该四轮定位系统本身亦能够适应不同的车型。Due to the above targets, the targets in the four-wheel alignment system provided by the embodiments of the present invention are highly flexible and can be adapted to different vehicle models. Accordingly, the four-wheel alignment system itself can also be adapted to different vehicle types.
基于同一发明构思,本发明还提供一种四轮定位方法,其应用于上述的四轮定位系统,请参阅图7,其示出了该四轮定位方法的流程示意图,请同时再结合图1至图5,该四轮定位方法包括:Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a four-wheel alignment method, which is applied to the above-mentioned four-wheel alignment system. Please refer to FIG. 7 , which shows a schematic flowchart of the four-wheel alignment method. Please also refer to FIG. 1 5, the four-wheel alignment method includes:
S0:将标靶安装于待测车辆的车轮。S0: Install the target on the wheel of the vehicle to be tested.
S1:控制显示屏200显示预设图案。具体地,在标靶安装于车轮后,控制电路板300控制显示屏200显示与待测车辆的车型相适配的预设图案。本发明对预设图案的获取来源并不作具体限定,该预设图案既可以是控制电路板300通过数据通信接口从外部设备获取并存储于自身存储器上的,亦可以是通过无线传输的方式接收外部设备发送的并存储于自身存储器的。但值得一提的是,无论是哪一种获取方式,获取预设图案这一过程均是在显示屏200显示预设图案之前的。S1: Control the display screen 200 to display a preset pattern. Specifically, after the target is installed on the wheel, the control circuit board 300 controls the display screen 200 to display a preset pattern suitable for the vehicle type to be tested. The present invention does not specifically limit the acquisition source of the preset pattern. The preset pattern can either be acquired by the control circuit board 300 from an external device through a data communication interface and stored in its own memory, or received through wireless transmission. Sent by an external device and stored in its own memory. But it is worth mentioning that, no matter which acquisition method is used, the process of acquiring the preset pattern is before the display screen 200 displays the preset pattern.
S2:控制图像采集装置获取具有所述预设图案的图像。具体地,控制电路板300控制图像采集装置获取具有各车轮上的标靶所显示的预设图案,并借助算法分析各车轮的转向机构与前后车轴之间的相对位置,从而便于工作人员将各车轮调校至正确位置。S2: Control the image acquisition device to acquire an image with the preset pattern. Specifically, the control circuit board 300 controls the image acquisition device to obtain the preset pattern displayed by the target on each wheel, and analyzes the relative position between the steering mechanism of each wheel and the front and rear axles by means of an algorithm, so as to facilitate the staff to Wheels are adjusted to the correct position.
由于该四轮定位方法可通过控制上述标靶中的显示屏显示不同的预设图案以适应不同的车型,即是:该四轮定位方法具有灵活性较高、能适用不同车型的特点。Because the four-wheel alignment method can display different preset patterns by controlling the display screen in the target to adapt to different vehicle models, that is, the four-wheel alignment method has the characteristics of high flexibility and can be applied to different vehicle types.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;在本发明的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明,它们没有在细节中提供;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替 换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; under the idea of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, The steps may be carried out in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity; although the invention has been The skilled person should understand that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the implementation of the present invention. scope of technical solutions.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种标靶,用于安装于待测车辆的车轮,其特征在于,包括:A target for being mounted on a wheel of a vehicle to be tested, characterized in that it includes:
    壳体;case;
    显示屏,安装于所述壳体;以及a display screen mounted on the housing; and
    控制电路板,与所述显示屏电性连接,所述控制电路板用于控制所述显示屏显示预设图案,以使外部的检测设备通过图像采集装置获取具有该预设图案的图像,并根据该图像对所述待测车辆执行相应的检测过程。a control circuit board, electrically connected with the display screen, the control circuit board is used to control the display screen to display a preset pattern, so that an external detection device acquires an image with the preset pattern through the image acquisition device, and A corresponding detection process is performed on the vehicle to be tested according to the image.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的标靶,其特征在于,所述标靶为平面标靶,所述显示屏为平面显示屏。The target according to claim 1, wherein the target is a flat target, and the display screen is a flat display screen.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的标靶,其特征在于,所述标靶为立体标靶。The target according to claim 1, wherein the target is a three-dimensional target.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的标靶,其特征在于,所述显示屏包括位于不同平面的第一屏体与第二屏体,所述第一屏体及所述第二屏体均与所述控制电路板电性连接。The target according to claim 3, wherein the display screen comprises a first screen body and a second screen body located on different planes, and the first screen body and the second screen body are both connected to the The control circuit board is electrically connected.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的标靶,其特征在于,所述显示屏还包括与所述控制电路板电性连接的第三屏体,所述第三屏体的一端与所述第一屏体连接,另一端与所述第二屏体连接。The target according to claim 4, wherein the display screen further comprises a third screen body electrically connected to the control circuit board, and one end of the third screen body is connected to the first screen body connected, and the other end is connected to the second screen.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的标靶,其特征在于,所述显示屏为LCD显示屏或LED显示屏或OLED显示屏。The target according to claim 1, wherein the display screen is an LCD display screen or an LED display screen or an OLED display screen.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的标靶,其特征在于,还包括数据通信接口;The target of claim 1, further comprising a data communication interface;
    所述控制电路板包括电路板、安装于所述电路板的处理器以及安装于所述电路板的存储器;The control circuit board includes a circuit board, a processor mounted on the circuit board, and a memory mounted on the circuit board;
    所述数据通信接口与所述处理器电性连接,所述数据通信接口用于与外部设备通信连接。The data communication interface is electrically connected to the processor, and the data communication interface is used for communication connection with an external device.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的标靶,其特征在于,还包括输入模块,所述输入模块与所述控制电路板电性连接,所述输入模块用于接收用户输入的指令;The target according to claim 7, further comprising an input module, the input module is electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the input module is used for receiving an instruction input by a user;
    所述控制电路板用于根据所述指令控制所述显示屏显示所述预设图案。The control circuit board is used for controlling the display screen to display the preset pattern according to the instruction.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的标靶,其特征在于,所述输入模块通过所述通信接口与所述处理器电性连接。The target according to claim 8, wherein the input module is electrically connected to the processor through the communication interface.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的标靶,其特征在于,所述控制电路板可存储两 种以上预设图案;The target according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit board can store more than two preset patterns;
    所述控制电路板用于选择调用所述两种以上预设图案中的一种,并控制所述显示屏进行显示。The control circuit board is used for selecting and calling one of the two or more preset patterns, and controlling the display screen to display.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的标靶,其特征在于,所述控制电路板还用于控制所述预设图案在所述显示屏上的显示位置和/或显示尺寸。The target according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit board is further configured to control the display position and/or display size of the preset pattern on the display screen.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的标靶,其特征在于,还包括电池,所述电池收容于所述壳体,所述电池分别与所述控制电路板及所述显示屏连接,所述电池用于为所述控制电路板及所述显示屏供电。The target according to claim 1, further comprising a battery, the battery is accommodated in the casing, the battery is respectively connected to the control circuit board and the display screen, and the battery is used for Supply power to the control circuit board and the display screen.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的标靶,其特征在于,还包括安装轴,所述安装轴的一端与所述壳体连接,所述标靶可通过所述安装轴安装于外部的结构。The target according to claim 1, further comprising a mounting shaft, one end of the mounting shaft is connected to the housing, and the target can be mounted on an external structure through the mounting shaft.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的标靶,其特征在于,所述预设图案包括圆圈图案、圆点图案、棋盘格图案以及二维码图案中的至少一种。The target according to claim 1, wherein the preset pattern comprises at least one of a circle pattern, a dot pattern, a checkerboard pattern and a two-dimensional code pattern.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的标靶,其特征在于,所述检测设备为四轮定位仪或标定设备。The target according to claim 1, wherein the detection device is a four-wheel aligner or a calibration device.
  16. 一种四轮定位系统,其特征在于,包括:A four-wheel positioning system, characterized in that, comprising:
    支架;bracket;
    图像采集装置,安装于所述支架;以及an image acquisition device mounted on the bracket; and
    如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的标靶,所述标靶用于安装于车轮,所述图像采集装置用于获取具有所述标靶显示的预设图案的图像。The target according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the target is installed on a wheel, and the image acquisition device is used for acquiring an image having a preset pattern displayed by the target.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的四轮定位系统,其特征在于,所述支架包括底座、立架组件以及横梁组件;The four-wheel alignment system according to claim 16, wherein the bracket comprises a base, a stand assembly and a beam assembly;
    所述底座的底部包括有驱动轮,所述立架组件安装于所述底座且沿竖直方向延伸,所述横梁组件安装于所述立架组件并沿水平方向延伸;The bottom of the base includes a driving wheel, the vertical frame assembly is installed on the base and extends in a vertical direction, and the beam assembly is installed on the vertical frame assembly and extends in a horizontal direction;
    所述图像采集装置安装于所述横梁组件。The image acquisition device is mounted on the beam assembly.
  18. 一种四轮定位方法,应用于如权利要求16或17所述的四轮定位系统,其特征在于,包括:A four-wheel alignment method, applied to the four-wheel alignment system as claimed in claim 16 or 17, characterized in that, comprising:
    控制所述显示屏显示预设图案;controlling the display screen to display a preset pattern;
    控制图像采集装置获取具有所述预设图案的图像。The image acquisition device is controlled to acquire an image with the preset pattern.
PCT/CN2021/113835 2020-08-28 2021-08-20 Target, four-wheel alignment system and four-wheel alignment method WO2022042448A1 (en)

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