WO2022042371A1 - 用于管理营业执照的方法和装置 - Google Patents

用于管理营业执照的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022042371A1
WO2022042371A1 PCT/CN2021/113005 CN2021113005W WO2022042371A1 WO 2022042371 A1 WO2022042371 A1 WO 2022042371A1 CN 2021113005 W CN2021113005 W CN 2021113005W WO 2022042371 A1 WO2022042371 A1 WO 2022042371A1
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business
license
information
enterprise
terminal
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PCT/CN2021/113005
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李鸿阔
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京东科技信息技术有限公司
京东科技控股股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022042371A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022042371A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/64—Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for managing business licenses.
  • a business license is a legal business license that every enterprise must apply for, and it is also the most basic license for cooperation between enterprises, and plays a crucial role in the operation of an enterprise.
  • the business license is issued and managed by the state administration for industry and commerce, including the original and duplicate of the business license, and its registration items are: name, address, person in charge, amount of funds, economic components, business scope, business method, number of employees, business period, etc. .
  • name is required to re-apply for the change of business license.
  • mutual cooperation between enterprises it is necessary to verify the business scope, registered capital, and operation period of the enterprise before cooperation can be carried out.
  • the business license may be faked by the uploader, and it is difficult to identify the verification result. If you query through the business license query website, because the current business licenses are centralized storage, there is a hidden danger that the data transmission process may be fraudulent. In addition, the application and change of business licenses are reviewed by local industrial and commercial departments, and the overall efficiency of relying on personnel is low.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure propose a method and apparatus for managing business licenses.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for managing a business license, comprising: in response to receiving a registration request including a first face image of an enterprise applicant and first identity information from an enterprise application terminal, The identity verification of the enterprise applicant is carried out through the real-name system; if the identity verification of the enterprise applicant passes, the public key and application authority of the enterprise applicant are obtained, and the verified first identity information is written into the blockchain network; Receive the license application request encrypted by the private key of the enterprise applicant, decrypt it with the public key of the enterprise applicant, and distribute the license application request to the business administrators with management authority according to the business address in the license application request, for the industrial and commercial administration.
  • the management personnel review and issue the business license; in response to receiving the business license information encrypted by the private key of the industrial and commercial administrator sent from the terminal of the industrial and commercial department, decrypt it with the public key of the industrial and commercial administrator, and write the business license information into the blockchain network .
  • the method before allocating the license application request to the business administrator with management authority according to the business address in the license application request, the method further includes: in response to receiving a second information including the business administrator from the terminal of the industrial and commercial department
  • the second registration request of the face image and the second identity information is broadcast to notify the industrial and commercial administration department to verify the identity of the industrial and commercial administrators; in response to receiving the message that the identity verification of the industrial and commercial administrators is passed from the terminal of the industrial and commercial department, obtain the industrial and commercial administrators. the public key and management authority, and write the verified second identity information into the blockchain network.
  • the method further includes: in response to receiving the business license change request from the enterprise application terminal, performing identity verification; if the identity verification is passed, notifying the enterprise application terminal to submit the change materials.
  • the changed materials are verified according to the preset smart contract, and the verification result is obtained; if the verification result is passed, the changed content of the business license is recorded, and the changed content and the verification result are written into the blockchain network.
  • the method further includes: if the verification result is unsuccessful, writing the verification result into the blockchain network.
  • the method before verifying the change material according to the preset smart contract, the method further includes: receiving the change condition of the business license sent by the terminal of the industrial and commercial department; and generating the smart contract according to the change condition.
  • the method further includes: in response to receiving a business license verification request including the code of the business license and the information to be verified from the enterprise query terminal, the local node compares the business license information corresponding to the code of the business license with the information to be verified Compare, get the transaction status, and write it into the blockchain network; sign the transaction status, package it into a proof transaction and broadcast it to the blockchain network; receive and execute the proof transaction of other nodes, get the proof information and make statistics; The statistical result determines the verification result of the business license and feeds it back to the enterprise inquiry terminal.
  • the method further includes: in response to receiving the approval request from the business administration personnel including the third face image and the third identity information from the terminal of the industry and commerce department, separating the third face image and the third identity information respectively Match with the pre-stored face images and identity information of business administrators in the blockchain network; if the match is successful, the matched public key and management authority are assigned to the business administrator who initiates the approval request.
  • the management authority includes a jurisdiction area
  • the method further includes: if the business address in the license application request is not within the jurisdiction area, broadcasting a notification to the business administration department to replace the business administration personnel for approval.
  • the method further includes: if the license application request does not meet the application conditions, the industrial and commercial administrator encrypts the rejected application with a private key and uploads it to the blockchain network through the terminal of the industrial and commercial department; the nodes of the blockchain network use The public key of the business administrator is decrypted, and the rejection application is written into the blockchain network.
  • performing statistics includes: checking the validity of the proof information; if the proof information is valid, recording the corresponding proof information on all nodes.
  • performing statistics further includes: if the proof information is invalid, discarding the node that initiated the invalid proof and recording the relevant information.
  • the blockchain consists of 5G edge computing hosts.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for managing a business license, comprising: a registration unit configured to receive a first face image including an enterprise applicant person and a first face image from an enterprise application terminal in response to receiving from an enterprise application terminal For the registration request of identity information, the identity verification of the enterprise applicant is carried out through the real-name system; the storage unit is configured so that if the identity verification of the enterprise applicant passes, the public key and application authority of the enterprise applicant are obtained, and the third party that has passed the verification is obtained.
  • An identity information is written into the blockchain network; the distribution unit is configured to, in response to receiving the license application request encrypted by the private key of the enterprise applicant, decrypt it using the public key of the enterprise applicant, and perform the operation according to the operation in the license application request.
  • the address distributes the license application request to the business administrators with management authority, so that the business administrators can review and issue the business license;
  • the issuing unit is configured to respond to receiving the encrypted private key of the business administrator sent from the terminal of the industrial and commercial department.
  • the business license information is decrypted using the public key of the business administrator, and the business license information is written into the blockchain network.
  • the registration unit is further configured to: before allocating the license application request to the business administrator with management authority according to the business address in the license application request, in response to receiving from the terminal of the industry and commerce department a message including the business administrator
  • the second registration request of the second face image and the second identity information is broadcasted to notify the industrial and commercial administration department to perform identity verification on the industrial and commercial administrators
  • the storage unit is further configured to pass the identity verification of the industrial and commercial administrators received from the terminal of the industrial and commercial department information, obtain the public key and management authority of the business administrator, and write the verified second identity information into the blockchain network.
  • the apparatus further includes a modification unit configured to: in response to receiving the business license modification request from the enterprise application terminal, perform identity verification; if the identity verification is passed, notify the enterprise application terminal to submit modification materials.
  • the changed materials are verified according to the preset smart contract, and the verification result is obtained; if the verification result is passed, the changed content of the business license is recorded, and the changed content and the verification result are written into the blockchain network.
  • the changing unit is further configured to: if the verification result is not passed, write the verification result into the blockchain network.
  • the device further includes a smart contract unit configured to: before verifying the change material according to the preset smart contract, receive the change condition of the business license sent by the terminal of the industrial and commercial department; generate the smart contract according to the change condition .
  • the apparatus further includes a query unit configured to: in response to receiving a business license verification request including the code of the business license and the information to be verified from the enterprise query terminal, the local node will search the business license corresponding to the code of the business license.
  • the license information is compared with the information to be verified, and the transaction status is obtained and written into the blockchain network; the transaction status is signed and then packaged into a proof transaction and broadcast to the blockchain network; the proof transaction of other nodes is received and executed, and the proof is obtained.
  • Information and statistics; according to the statistical results, the verification results of the business license are determined and fed back to the enterprise query terminal.
  • the apparatus further includes an approval verification unit configured to: in response to receiving an approval request from the business administration personnel including the third face image and the third identity information from the terminal of the industry and commerce department, the third face The image and the third identity information are respectively matched with the face images and identity information of the business administrators pre-stored in the blockchain network; if the matching is successful, the matched public key and management authority are assigned to the business administrator who initiated the approval request personnel use.
  • the management authority includes a jurisdiction area
  • the distribution unit is further configured to: if the business address in the license application request is not within the jurisdiction area, broadcast a notification to the business administration department to replace the business administration personnel for approval.
  • the issuing unit is further configured to: if the license application request does not meet the application conditions, the industrial and commercial management personnel encrypt the rejected application with the private key and upload it to the blockchain network through the terminal of the industrial and commercial department; The node decrypts with the public key of the business administrator and writes the rejection application into the blockchain network.
  • the query unit is further configured to: check the validity of the proof information; if the proof information is valid, record the corresponding proof information on all nodes.
  • the query unit is further configured to: if the proof information is invalid, discard the node that initiated the invalid proof and record the relevant information.
  • the blockchain consists of 5G edge computing hosts.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device for managing a business license, including: one or more processors; a storage device on which one or more programs are stored, when the one or more programs Executed by one or more processors such that the one or more processors implement a method as in any one of the first aspects.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the program implements the method according to any one of the first aspects when executed by a processor.
  • the method and device for managing business licenses realize automatic review of business licenses and distributed blockchain storage through 5G architecture + blockchain technology, and prevent the risk of tampering after business licenses are issued. .
  • information is verified through the bottom layer of the blockchain to ensure that the query results are true and valid.
  • the automatic generation and execution of intelligent cooperation in the audit process is realized through the edge computing server, which improves the audit efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram to which an embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied;
  • Figure 2a is a flowchart of one embodiment of a business license application process according to a method for managing a business license of the present disclosure
  • 2b is a schematic diagram of a business license application scenario according to the method for managing business licenses of the present disclosure
  • 3a is a flowchart of one embodiment of a business license change process according to a method for managing a business license of the present disclosure
  • 3b is a schematic diagram of a business license change scenario according to the method for managing business licenses of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4a is a flow chart of one embodiment of a business license query process according to the method for managing business licenses of the present disclosure
  • 4b is a schematic diagram of a business license query scenario according to the method for managing business licenses of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for managing business licenses according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing an electronic device of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system architecture of an embodiment of a method for managing a business license or an apparatus for managing a business license to which the present disclosure may be applied.
  • the system mainly consists of the following parts:
  • Terminals of industrial and commercial departments including industrial and commercial department certification, management personnel certification, industrial and commercial information review, and business license issuance;
  • Enterprise application terminal applicant identity authentication, application information submission, review result review, business license review, business license information change submission, review result review;
  • Enterprise inquiry terminal business license inquiry and verification
  • Blockchain network generation and execution of smart contracts, execution process and execution result blockchain writing, business license blockchain verification query. It can be composed of 5G edge computing hosts, which are nodes of the blockchain network. Optionally, other terminals accessing the blockchain network can also serve as nodes of the blockchain network.
  • Nodes A, B, and C belong to the same privacy organization. Privacy transactions within privacy groups are visible. Nodes A, B, and C can perform the same private transaction respectively. The user can initiate a business license verification request through the enterprise query terminal, and then nodes A, B, and C vote to determine whether the result of the privacy transaction is correct.
  • the blockchain system consists of data layer, network layer, consensus layer, incentive layer, contract layer and application layer.
  • the consensus layer mainly encapsulates various consensus algorithms of network nodes (ie, consensus nodes). Through the voting of consensus nodes, the verification and confirmation of transactions are completed in a very short time. For a private transaction, if the number of valid proofs reaches a certain threshold, such as nodes exceeding two-thirds of the number of members of the organization can reach a consensus, we can assume that the entire network can also reach a consensus on this.
  • consensus node can be implemented as a distributed server cluster composed of multiple servers, or as a single server.
  • the methods for managing business licenses provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are generally executed by nodes of the blockchain network (eg, 5G edge computing hosts), and any node in the privacy organization can initiate business license verification ask.
  • the consensus device of the blockchain privacy state is generally set in the nodes of the blockchain network.
  • FIG. 1 the numbers of industrial and commercial department terminals, enterprise application terminals, enterprise query terminals and 5G edge computing hosts in FIG. 1 are only illustrative. According to implementation needs, there can be any number of industrial and commercial department terminals, enterprise application terminals, enterprise query terminals and 5G edge computing hosts.
  • the method for managing business licenses includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 in response to receiving a registration request including the first face image and first identity information of the enterprise applicant from the enterprise application terminal, perform identity verification on the enterprise applicant through the real-name system.
  • the executive body of the method for managing business licenses can use it to carry out business licenses from enterprise applicants through wired connection or wireless connection.
  • the application terminal entity application terminal
  • the registration request may include the first face image and first identity information of the enterprise applicant.
  • the first face image and the first identity information here are different from the face image and identity information of business administrators, and "first" and "second" have no practical meaning.
  • the real-name system can be the public security system. Query the identity information matching the face image in the public security system through the face image, and compare the matched identity information with the identity information to be verified. If they are consistent, the identity verification is passed, and the user can be allowed to apply for a business license. If it is inconsistent, the identity verification fails, and the user cannot apply for a business license.
  • Step 202 If the identity verification of the enterprise applicant is passed, the public key and application authority of the enterprise applicant are obtained, and the verified first identity information is written into the blockchain network.
  • the enterprise application terminal can generate a public key and a private key.
  • the enterprise application terminal uploads the public key to the blockchain, so that each node can obtain the public key of the enterprise applicant.
  • every node in the blockchain knows that the enterprise applicant has the application authority. Record the verified first identity information in the blockchain.
  • Step 203 in response to receiving the license application request encrypted by the private key of the enterprise applicant, decrypt it using the public key of the enterprise applicant, and assign the license application request to the business administration with management authority according to the business address in the license application request. personnel for the review and issuance of business licenses by business administrators.
  • the registered enterprise applicant can submit a license application request to the blockchain through a node connected to the terminal of the enterprise applicant.
  • the license application request is encrypted by the private key of the enterprise applicant.
  • the node decrypts it with the public key. If the decryption is successful, it means that the license application request is from a registered enterprise applicant.
  • the decrypted license application request is broadcast in the blockchain, and the terminal of the business administrator can obtain the license application request through each node. Discard if decryption of license application request fails.
  • the license application request may include application materials, such as business scope, business address, etc. Different business administrators are responsible for different jurisdictions, and it is necessary to find the business administrator responsible for processing the license application request for approval according to the business address.
  • the registration process of the business administrator may include: in response to receiving a second registration request including the second face image of the business administrator and the second identity information from the terminal of the industry and commerce department, broadcasting a notification to the business administration department to verify the identity of the business administrator .
  • the public key and management authority of the business administrator are obtained, and the verified second identity information is written into the blockchain network.
  • the registration process for business administrators is basically the same as that for business applicants. The main difference is that the identity verification of the business administrators is carried out by the business administration department. It is verified by the person in charge of the business administration department to verify the identity of the business administration personnel. In addition, the person in charge can also write the management authority into the blockchain network.
  • business administrator A is responsible for the application in Haidian District
  • business administrator B is responsible for the application in Xicheng District.
  • Step 204 in response to receiving the business license information encrypted by the private key of the business administrator sent from the terminal of the industry and commerce department, decrypt the business license information using the public key of the business administrator, and write the business license information into the blockchain network.
  • the business administration personnel with corresponding management authority will manually review the application materials in the license application request. If the application conditions are met, the business administrator will issue a business license, and after encryption with the private key of the business administrator, the terminal of the business department will upload it to the blockchain network.
  • the nodes of the blockchain network decrypt with the public key of the business administrator, and write the business license information into the blockchain network. After that, it can be queried through any node in the blockchain.
  • the business administrator rejects the application, and uploads the rejected application to the blockchain network, and the rejection application may include reasons for rejection.
  • the nodes of the blockchain network decrypt using the public key of the business administrator, and write the rejection application into the blockchain network. After that, it can be queried by any node in the blockchain network.
  • the method further includes: the blockchain network, in response to receiving an approval request from an industrial and commercial administrator including the third face image and the third identity information from the terminal of the industrial and commercial department, converts the The third face image and the third identity information are respectively matched with the face image and identity information of the business administrators pre-stored in the blockchain network; if the match is successful, the matched public key and management authority are assigned to initiate approval Requested business executives use. Business executives require identity verification before approval. Approval authority can only be granted if the face image and identity information are consistent with the relevant information of the successfully registered industrial and commercial personnel.
  • the management authority includes a jurisdiction area
  • the method further includes: if the business address in the license application request is not within the jurisdiction area, broadcasting a notification to the industry and commerce administration department to replace the industry and commerce management personnel for approval .
  • Applications that are no longer within the jurisdiction of an industrial and commercial administrator do not have approval authority and need to be notified by broadcast to relevant personnel to claim.
  • FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of a business license application scenario of the method for managing a business license according to the present embodiment.
  • the specific process is as follows:
  • Registration of business administrators Businesses administrators register their identity through the terminal of the industry and commerce department. When registering, they need to submit personal information and perform face recognition verification, and submit the certification information to the 5G platform. After submission, the management personnel of the corresponding business administration department will review it. Verification, after the verification is passed, the public and private keys and management rights are obtained, and the identity information is written into the blockchain network;
  • the enterprise applicant submits the required materials for the business license application, and the submitted records and materials are synchronized through the blockchain network, and assigned to the corresponding business administration department according to the business address in the submitted information;
  • the management personnel of the industrial and commercial administration department will conduct the audit operation, and issue the business license after the audit, and write the approved business license information into the blockchain network network.
  • FIG. 3a there is shown a flow 300 of one embodiment of a business license change process in accordance with the method for managing a business license of the present disclosure.
  • the method for managing business licenses includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Receive the change condition of the business license sent by the terminal of the industry and commerce department.
  • the executive body of the method for managing business licenses can use it to conduct business license approval from business administrators through wired connection or wireless connection.
  • the terminal terminal of the industrial and commercial sector
  • the change of business license is allowed only if the change conditions are met, for example, the business address can be changed only if the registered address is changed.
  • the terminal of the industrial and commercial department writes the change conditions into the blockchain network.
  • Step 302 generating a smart contract according to the change condition.
  • the executive body can generate a smart contract according to the change condition.
  • Smart contracts are similar to traditional paper contracts, but are described in computer language. Through computer execution, trusted contracts can be triggered and executed without the trust of a third party.
  • Step 303 in response to receiving the business license change request from the enterprise application terminal, perform identity verification.
  • a business license change request is received from the enterprise application terminal, it can be determined whether the person applying for change is the holder of the business license by means of face authentication or SMS authentication. Only the holder has the right to change.
  • Step 304 if the identity verification is passed, notify the enterprise application terminal to submit the change materials.
  • a notification that the enterprise application terminal submits the changed materials may be sent to the enterprise application terminal.
  • Step 305 verify the changed material according to the preset smart contract, and obtain the verification result.
  • the change material meets the requirements of the smart contract, the change can be made.
  • Step 306 if the verification result is passed, record the changed content of the business license, and write the changed content and the verification result into the blockchain network.
  • the smart contract can be automatically audited and verified without the need for manual verification by industrial and commercial personnel.
  • the nodes of the blockchain can directly write the changed content and verification results into the blockchain network. In this way, any terminal can query the changed business license through each node in the blockchain network.
  • Step 307 if the verification result is unsuccessful, write the verification result into the blockchain network.
  • the rejection application may include reasons for rejection, and the rejection application may be written into the blockchain network. It is available for enterprise application terminals to search through the nodes of the blockchain network.
  • FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of a business license change scenario of the method for managing a business license according to the present embodiment.
  • the specific process is as follows:
  • the business administrators write the change conditions into the 5G edge computing host, and the 5G edge computing host automatically generates smart contracts according to the conditions.
  • the applicant for enterprise change should first perform intelligent identity authentication, including face authentication, SMS authentication, etc., to obtain the permission to initiate changes;
  • FIG. 4a a flow 400 of one embodiment of a business license query process of the method for managing business licenses according to the present disclosure is shown.
  • the method for managing business licenses includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 in response to receiving the business license verification request including the code of the business license and the information to be verified from the enterprise query terminal, the local node compares the business license information corresponding to the code of the business license with the information to be verified to obtain the transaction status, and write to the blockchain network.
  • the executive body of the method for managing business licenses can use it to verify business licenses from enterprise personnel through wired connection or wireless connection.
  • the terminal receives the business license verification request.
  • the business license verification request may include the code of the business license and the information to be verified.
  • the information to be verified is the content on the business license. If the inquirer doubts the authenticity of the legal person, he can enter the code of the business license and the ID number of the legal person to inquire.
  • Each node stores the business license issued by the business administrator.
  • Each node compares the business license information corresponding to the code of the business license with the information to be verified to obtain the transaction status.
  • the transaction status can be success or failure. Since the data of some nodes may be tampered with, all nodes in the blockchain network need to be verified separately and then reach a consensus.
  • step 402 the transaction status is signed and then packaged into a proof transaction and broadcast to the blockchain network.
  • each node of the blockchain network signs the transaction status using the private key held, and the transaction status, the signature of the transaction status and necessary information are packaged into a transaction and broadcast to the blockchain network .
  • Step 403 Receive and execute the proof transactions of other nodes to obtain proof information and make statistics.
  • each node is issuing a proof transaction and broadcasting the transaction to the blockchain network. Transactions are eventually included in the block after consensus. Each node executes a series of transactions in the block to obtain proof information. After the proof transaction is packaged and executed by the blockchain network, check the correctness of the specific proof information (for example, check whether the information such as height and signature is reasonable). If the proof information is valid, the corresponding proof information will be recorded on all nodes. If the information is invalid, the relevant information will be recorded, and the node that initiates the invalid proof can be punished later. For example, if the height of the latest block is 100, and the height broadcast by a node is 110, it means that the node is abnormal, and the result cannot be used as a reference. Also record information about the node for further investigation.
  • step 404 the verification result of the business license is determined according to the statistical result and fed back to the enterprise query terminal.
  • the transaction status of the block has been guaranteed by consensus security, and the transaction status is in this area.
  • the nodes of the blockchain network are consistent. Each node can judge the correctness of the execution result of the transaction in the block accordingly. There is no need to wait for all nodes to report the transaction status. As long as the value of the same transaction status that has been received reaches a certain threshold, the transaction status is considered to be guaranteed by consensus security.
  • the verification result of the business license can be determined.
  • the final result is that the verification is passed, and it is fed back to the enterprise query terminal. Otherwise, the final result is that the verification fails, which is fed back to the enterprise query terminal.
  • performing statistics includes: checking the validity of the proof information; if the proof information is valid, recording the corresponding proof information on all nodes.
  • the validity of the proof information can be verified by height, hash information, etc. For example, if the received height of other nodes does not exist in the blockchain network, it is abnormal. If the length of the received hash information exceeds expectations, it also indicates that other nodes are abnormal. If valid, record valid information for subsequent voting statistics.
  • performing statistics includes: if the proof information is invalid, discarding the node that initiated the invalid proof and recording the relevant information. If the received proof information is invalid, it means that the node sending the proof information is abnormal. The results it sends are discarded without statistics. Record the information of the node, the height of the report when abnormal, the privacy status and other related information.
  • FIG. 4b is a schematic diagram of a business license query scenario of the method for managing a business license according to this embodiment.
  • the specific process is as follows:
  • the enterprise query terminal by verifying the business license code entered by the enterprise and the information that needs to be verified, is synchronized to the blockchain network through the 5G edge computing host;
  • the surrounding nodes compare the business license information corresponding to the business license code. If the comparison is successful, the update transaction status will be successful, and if it fails, the update transaction status will be failed;
  • the transaction will be judged to determine whether the transaction is correct. After the consensus is finally judged to be correct by the network, the feedback to the enterprise query terminal is correct; if the transaction is judged to fail, it will return for failure.
  • the present disclosure provides an embodiment of an apparatus for managing business licenses, and the apparatus embodiment corresponds to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , Specifically, the device can be applied to various electronic devices.
  • the apparatus 500 for managing business licenses in this embodiment includes: a registration unit 501 , a storage unit 502 , an allocation unit 503 and a release unit 504 .
  • the registration unit 501 is configured to, in response to receiving a registration request including the first face image and the first identity information of the enterprise applicant from the enterprise application terminal, perform identity verification on the enterprise applicant through the real-name system;
  • the storage unit 502 is configured to obtain the public key and application authority of the enterprise applicant if the identity verification of the enterprise applicant is passed, and write the verified first identity information into the blockchain network;
  • the allocation unit 503 is configured to respond to Receive the license application request encrypted by the private key of the enterprise applicant, decrypt it with the public key of the enterprise applicant, and distribute the license application request to the business administrators with management authority according to the business address in the license application request, for the industrial and commercial administration.
  • the manager examines and issues the business license; the issuing unit 504 is configured to, in response to receiving the business license information encrypted by the private key of the business manager sent from the terminal of the industry and commerce department, decrypt using the public key of the business manager, and send the business license Information is written to the blockchain network.
  • the registration unit 501 is further configured to: before allocating the license application request to the business administrator with management authority according to the business address in the license application request, respond to the request from the industry and commerce department
  • the terminal receives the second registration request including the second face image of the business administrator and the second identity information, and broadcasts a notification to the business administration department to verify the identity of the business administrator
  • the storage unit is further configured to respond to receiving from the business administration department terminal To the message that the identity verification of the business administrator is passed, the public key and management authority of the business administrator are obtained, and the verified second identity information is written into the blockchain network.
  • the apparatus further includes a change unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: perform identity verification in response to receiving a business license change request from the enterprise application terminal; if If the identity verification is passed, the enterprise will be notified to apply for the terminal to submit the change materials.
  • the changed materials are verified according to the preset smart contract, and the verification result is obtained; if the verification result is passed, the changed content of the business license is recorded, and the changed content and the verification result are written into the blockchain network.
  • the changing unit is further configured to: if the verification result is unsuccessful, write the verification result into the blockchain network.
  • the device further includes a smart contract unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: before verifying the changed material according to the preset smart contract, receive the department of industry and commerce The change conditions of the business license sent by the terminal; the smart contract is generated according to the change conditions.
  • a smart contract unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: before verifying the changed material according to the preset smart contract, receive the department of industry and commerce The change conditions of the business license sent by the terminal; the smart contract is generated according to the change conditions.
  • the apparatus further includes a query unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: in response to receiving the code of the business license and the information to be verified from the enterprise query terminal
  • a query unit configured to: in response to receiving the code of the business license and the information to be verified from the enterprise query terminal
  • the local node compares the business license information corresponding to the code of the business license with the information to be verified, obtains the transaction status, and writes it into the blockchain network; after signing the transaction status, it is packaged into a proof transaction and broadcast to the district Blockchain network; receive and execute the proof transactions of other nodes, obtain proof information and make statistics; determine the verification result of the business license according to the statistical results and feed it back to the enterprise query terminal.
  • the apparatus further includes an approval and verification unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: in response to receiving the third face image and the third The approval request of the business administrator of the identity information, the third face image and the third identity information are respectively matched with the face image and identity information of the business administrator pre-stored in the blockchain network; if the match is successful, the match The obtained public key and management authority are assigned to the business administrator who initiates the approval request.
  • an approval and verification unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: in response to receiving the third face image and the third The approval request of the business administrator of the identity information, the third face image and the third identity information are respectively matched with the face image and identity information of the business administrator pre-stored in the blockchain network; if the match is successful, the match The obtained public key and management authority are assigned to the business administrator who initiates the approval request.
  • the management authority includes a jurisdiction area
  • the distribution unit is further configured to: if the business address in the license application request is not within the jurisdiction area, broadcast a notification to the industrial and commercial administration department to replace the industrial and commercial management personnel for approval.
  • the issuing unit is further configured to: if the license application request does not meet the application conditions, the industrial and commercial management personnel encrypt the rejected application with the private key and upload it to the blockchain through the terminal of the industrial and commercial department Network; the nodes of the blockchain network decrypt with the public key of the business administrator, and write the rejection application into the blockchain network.
  • the query unit is further configured to: check the validity of the proof information; if the proof information is valid, record the corresponding proof information on all nodes.
  • the query unit is further configured to: if the proof information is invalid, discard the node that initiated the invalid proof and record the relevant information.
  • the blockchain consists of 5G edge computing hosts.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device (eg, the industrial and commercial department terminal, enterprise application terminal, enterprise query terminal or 5G edge computing host in FIG. 1 ) 600 suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the industrial and commercial department terminal, enterprise application terminal, enterprise query terminal or 5G edge computing host shown in FIG. 6 is only an example, and should not impose any limitations on the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • an electronic device 600 may include a processing device (eg, a central processing unit, a graphics processor, etc.) 601 that may be loaded into random access according to a program stored in a read only memory (ROM) 602 or from a storage device 608 Various appropriate actions and processes are executed by the programs in the memory (RAM) 603 . In the RAM 603, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 600 are also stored.
  • the processing device 601, the ROM 602, and the RAM 603 are connected to each other through a bus 604.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to bus 604 .
  • I/O interface 605 input devices 606 including, for example, a touch screen, touchpad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.; including, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), speakers, vibration An output device 607 of a computer, etc.; a storage device 608 including, for example, a magnetic tape, a hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 609.
  • Communication means 609 may allow electronic device 600 to communicate wirelessly or by wire with other devices to exchange data. While FIG. 6 shows electronic device 600 having various means, it should be understood that not all of the illustrated means are required to be implemented or provided. More or fewer devices may alternatively be implemented or provided. Each block shown in FIG. 6 may represent one device, or may represent multiple devices as required.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the method illustrated in the flowchart.
  • the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network via the communication device 609, or from the storage device 608, or from the ROM 602.
  • the processing apparatus 601 the above-described functions defined in the methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure are executed.
  • the computer-readable medium described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal in baseband or propagated as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium including, but not limited to, electrical wire, optical fiber cable, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device; or may exist alone without being assembled into the electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device: in response to receiving the first face image including the enterprise applicant from the enterprise application terminal and the registration request of the first identity information, the identity verification of the enterprise applicant is carried out through the real-name system; if the identity verification is passed, the public key and application authority of the enterprise applicant will be obtained, and the first identity information will be written into the blockchain; response After receiving the license application request encrypted by the private key of the enterprise applicant, decrypt it with the public key of the enterprise applicant, and assign it to the business administrator with management authority; The business license information encrypted by the private key is decrypted using the public key of the business administrator, and the business license information is written into the blockchain.
  • Computer program code for carrying out operations of embodiments of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, or a combination thereof, Also included are conventional procedural programming languages - such as the "C" language or similar programming languages.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (eg, using an Internet service provider through Internet connection).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logical functions for implementing the specified functions executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations can be implemented in dedicated hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations , or can be implemented in a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the units involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in software or hardware.
  • the described unit can also be set in the processor, for example, it can be described as: a processor includes a registration unit, a storage unit, an allocation unit and a release unit.
  • a processor includes a registration unit, a storage unit, an allocation unit and a release unit.
  • the names of these units do not constitute a limitation of the unit itself under certain circumstances, for example, the registration unit may also be described as "in response to receiving the first face image including the enterprise applicant and the The registration request of the first identity information, the unit that verifies the identity of the enterprise applicant through the real-name system".

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Abstract

本公开的实施例公开了用于管理营业执照的方法和装置。该方法的一具体实施方式包括：响应于从企业申请终端接收到包括企业申请人员的第一人脸图像和第一身份信息的注册请求，通过实名系统对企业申请人员进行身份验证；如果身份验证通过，则获得企业申请人员的公钥和申请权限，并将第一身份信息写入区块链；响应于接收到经企业申请人员的私钥加密的执照申请请求，使用企业申请人员的公钥解密，并分配给具有管理权限的工商管理人员；响应于接收到工商部门终端发送的经工商管理人员的私钥加密的营业执照信息，使用工商管理人员的公钥解密，并将营业执照信息写入区块链。该实施方式实现了营业执照的自动审核及区块链分布式存储，防止营业执照被篡改。

Description

用于管理营业执照的方法和装置
本专利申请要求于2020年8月24日提交的、申请号为202010857383.X、发明名称为“用于管理营业执照的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本申请中。
技术领域
本公开的实施例涉及计算机技术领域，具体涉及用于管理营业执照的方法和装置。
背景技术
营业执照是每一家企业都必须要办理的合法经营执照，也是企业之间合作最基础证照，在企业的经营过程中起到至关重要的作用。
营业执照由国家工商行政管理机关进行签发管理，包括营业执照的正本和副本，其登记事项为：名称、地址、负责人、资金数额、经济成分、经营范围、经营方式、从业人数、经营期限等。在企业经营过程中因为法人变更、地址、经营范围等各种因素变更，需要重新进行营业执照的变更申请。在企业之间互相合作过程中，需要对企业可经营范围、注册资本、经营期限等进行验证才能开展合作。
如果采用扫描件或者照片的方式进行验证，营业执照可能被上传者造假，很难辨别验证结果。如果通过营业执照查询网站查询，由于目前营业执照都是中心化存储存在数据传递过程可能造假的隐患。此外，营业执照办理及变更由各地工商部门负责审核，依靠人员进行处理整体效率偏低。
发明内容
本公开的实施例提出了用于管理营业执照的方法和装置。
第一方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种用于管理营业执照的方法，包括：响应于从企业申请终端接收到包括企业申请人员的第一人脸图 像和第一身份信息的注册请求，通过实名系统对企业申请人员进行身份验证；如果企业申请人员的身份验证通过，则获得企业申请人员的公钥和申请权限，并将验证通过的第一身份信息写入区块链网络；响应于接收到经企业申请人员的私钥加密的执照申请请求，使用企业申请人员的公钥解密，并根据执照申请请求中的经营地址将执照申请请求分配给具有管理权限的工商管理人员，以供工商管理人员审核并签发营业执照；响应于接收到工商部门终端发送的经工商管理人员的私钥加密的营业执照信息，使用工商管理人员的公钥解密，并将营业执照信息写入区块链网络。
在一些实施例中，在根据执照申请请求中的经营地址将执照申请请求分配给具有管理权限的工商管理人员之前，该方法还包括：响应于从工商部门终端接收到包括工商管理人员的第二人脸图像和第二身份信息的第二注册请求，广播通知工商管理部门对工商管理人员进行身份验证；响应于从工商部门终端接收到工商管理人员的身份验证通过的消息，则获取工商管理人员的公钥及管理权限，并将验证通过的第二身份信息写入区块链网络。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：响应于从企业申请终端接收到营业执照变更请求，进行身份验证；如果身份验证通过，则通知企业申请终端提交变更材料。根据预设的智能合约对变更材料进行验证，得到验证结果；若验证结果为通过，则记录营业执照变更内容，并将变更后的内容和验证结果写入区块链网络。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：若验证结果为不通过，则将验证结果写入区块链网络。
在一些实施例中，在根据预设的智能合约对变更材料进行验证之前，该方法还包括：接收工商部门终端发送的营业执照的变更条件；根据变更条件生成智能合约。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：响应于从企业查询终端接收到包括营业执照的编码和待验证信息的营业执照验证请求，本地节点将营业执照的编码对应的营业执照信息与待验证信息进行比对，得到交易状态，并写入区块链网络；对交易状态进行签名后打包成举证交易 广播至区块链网络；接收并执行其它节点的举证交易，得到举证信息并进行统计；根据统计结果确定营业执照的验证结果并反馈给企业查询终端。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：响应于从工商部门终端接收到包括第三人脸图像和第三身份信息的工商管理人员的审批请求，将第三人脸图像和第三身份信息分别与区块链网络中预先存储的工商管理人员的人脸图像和身份信息进行匹配；如果匹配成功，则匹配到的公钥及管理权限分配给发起审批请求的工商管理人员使用。
在一些实施例中，管理权限包括管辖区域，以及该方法还包括：如果执照申请请求中的经营地址不在管辖区域内，则广播通知工商管理部门更换工商管理人员进行审批。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：若执照申请请求不符合申请条件，则工商管理人员通过工商部门终端将驳回申请通过私钥加密后上传到区块链网络；区块链网络的节点使用工商管理人员的公钥解密，并将驳回申请写入区块链网络。
在一些实施例中，进行统计包括：检查举证信息的有效性；若举证信息有效，则在所有节点上记录相应的举证信息。
在一些实施例中，进行统计还包括：若举证信息无效，则丢弃发起无效举证的节点并记录相关信息。
在一些实施例中，区块链由5G边缘计算主机组成。
第二方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种用于管理营业执照的装置，包括：注册单元，被配置成响应于从企业申请终端接收到包括企业申请人员的第一人脸图像和第一身份信息的注册请求，通过实名系统对企业申请人员进行身份验证；存储单元，被配置成如果企业申请人员的身份验证通过，则获得企业申请人员的公钥和申请权限，并将验证通过的第一身份信息写入区块链网络；分配单元，被配置成响应于接收到经企业申请人员的私钥加密的执照申请请求，使用企业申请人员的公钥解密，并根据执照申请请求中的经营地址将执照申请请求分配给具有管理权限的工商管理人员，以供工商管理人员审核并签发营业执照；发布单元，被配置成响应于接收到工商部门终端发送的经工商 管理人员的私钥加密的营业执照信息，使用工商管理人员的公钥解密，并将营业执照信息写入区块链网络。
在一些实施例中，注册单元进一步被配置成：在根据执照申请请求中的经营地址将执照申请请求分配给具有管理权限的工商管理人员之前，响应于从工商部门终端接收到包括工商管理人员的第二人脸图像和第二身份信息的第二注册请求，广播通知工商管理部门对工商管理人员进行身份验证；存储单元进一步被配置成响应于从工商部门终端接收到工商管理人员的身份验证通过的消息，则获取工商管理人员的公钥及管理权限，并将验证通过的第二身份信息写入区块链网络。
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括变更单元，被配置成：响应于从企业申请终端接收到营业执照变更请求，进行身份验证；如果身份验证通过，则通知企业申请终端提交变更材料。根据预设的智能合约对变更材料进行验证，得到验证结果；若验证结果为通过，则记录营业执照变更内容，并将变更后的内容和验证结果写入区块链网络。
在一些实施例中，变更单元进一步被配置成：若验证结果为不通过，则将验证结果写入区块链网络。
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括智能合约单元，被配置成：在根据预设的智能合约对变更材料进行验证之前，接收工商部门终端发送的营业执照的变更条件；根据变更条件生成智能合约。
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括查询单元，被配置成：响应于从企业查询终端接收到包括营业执照的编码和待验证信息的营业执照验证请求，本地节点将营业执照的编码对应的营业执照信息与待验证信息进行比对，得到交易状态，并写入区块链网络；对交易状态进行签名后打包成举证交易广播至区块链网络；接收并执行其它节点的举证交易，得到举证信息并进行统计；根据统计结果确定营业执照的验证结果并反馈给企业查询终端。
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括审批验证单元，被配置成：响应于从工商部门终端接收到包括第三人脸图像和第三身份信息的工商管理人员的审批请求，将第三人脸图像和第三身份信息分别与区块链网络中预先存储的工商管理人员的人脸图像和身份信息进行匹配；如果 匹配成功，则匹配到的公钥及管理权限分配给发起审批请求的工商管理人员使用。
在一些实施例中，管理权限包括管辖区域，以及分配单元进一步被配置成：如果执照申请请求中的经营地址不在管辖区域内，则广播通知工商管理部门更换工商管理人员进行审批。
在一些实施例中，发布单元进一步被配置成：若执照申请请求不符合申请条件，则工商管理人员通过工商部门终端将驳回申请通过私钥加密后上传到区块链网络；区块链网络的节点使用工商管理人员的公钥解密，并将驳回申请写入区块链网络。
在一些实施例中，查询单元进一步被配置成：检查举证信息的有效性；若举证信息有效，则在所有节点上记录相应的举证信息。
在一些实施例中，查询单元进一步被配置成：若举证信息无效，则丢弃发起无效举证的节点并记录相关信息。
在一些实施例中，区块链由5G边缘计算主机组成。
第三方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种用于管理营业执照的电子设备，包括：一个或多个处理器；存储装置，其上存储有一个或多个程序，当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行，使得一个或多个处理器实现如第一方面中任一项的方法。
第四方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面中任一项的方法。
本公开的实施例提供的用于管理营业执照的方法和装置，通过5G架构+区块链技术，实现营业执照的自动审核及区块链分布式存储，防止营业执照被签发后被篡改的风险。对营业执照进行查询的过程，通过区块链底层进行信息验证，确保查询结果真实有效。基于5G移动边缘计算架构，通过边缘计算服务器实现审核过程智能合作的自动生成和执行，提升审核效率。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述， 本公开的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：
图1是本公开的一个实施例可以应用于其中的示例性系统架构图；
图2a是根据本公开的用于管理营业执照的方法的营业执照申请过程的一个实施例的流程图；
图2b是根据本公开的用于管理营业执照的方法的营业执照申请场景的示意图；
图3a是根据本公开的用于管理营业执照的方法的营业执照变更过程的一个实施例的流程图；
图3b是根据本公开的用于管理营业执照的方法的营业执照变更场景的示意图；
图4a是根据本公开的用于管理营业执照的方法的营业执照查询过程的一个实施例的流程图；
图4b是根据本公开的用于管理营业执照的方法的营业执照查询场景的示意图；
图5是根据本公开的用于管理营业执照的装置的一个实施例的结构示意图；
图6是适于用来实现本公开的实施例的电子设备的计算机系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关发明，而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与有关发明相关的部分。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。
图1示出了可以应用本公开的用于管理营业执照的方法或用于管理营业执照的装置的实施例的示例性系统架构。
本系统主要由以下几部分组成：
1、工商部门终端：包含工商部门认证、管理人员认证、工商信息审核、营业执照签发；
2、企业申请终端：申请人身份认证、申请信息提报、审核结果查看、营业执照查看、营业执照信息变更提交、审核结果查看；
3、企业查询终端：营业执照查询验证；
4、区块链网络：智能合约的生成与执行、执行过程及执行结果区块链写入、营业执照区块链验证查询。可由5G边缘计算主机组成，5G边缘计算主机即为区块链网络的节点。可选地，其它接入区块链网络的终端也可作为区块链网络的节点。
节点A、B、C属于同一个隐私组织。隐私组织内的隐私交易是可见的。节点A、B、C可分别执行相同的隐私交易。用户可通过企业查询终端发起营业执照验证请求，然后由节点A、B、C进行投票表决，确定出隐私交易的结果是否正确。
区块链系统由数据层、网络层、共识层、激励层、合约层和应用层组成。共识层主要封装网络节点(即，共识节点)的各类共识算法。通过共识节点的投票，在很短的时间内完成对交易的验证和确认。对一笔隐私交易，如果有效举证数量达到一定阈值，如超过组织成员数的三分之二的节点能够达成共识，我们就可以认为全网对此也能够达成共识。
需要说明的是，共识节点可以实现成多个服务器组成的分布式服务器集群，也可以实现成单个服务器。
需要说明的是，本公开的实施例所提供的用于管理营业执照的方法一般由区块链网络的节点(例如5G边缘计算主机)执行，隐私组织内的任何一个节点都可发起营业执照验证请求。相应地，区块链隐私状态的共识装置一般设置于区块链网络的节点中。
应该理解，图1中的工商部门终端、企业申请终端、企业查询终端和5G边缘计算主机的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要，可以具有任意数目的工商部门终端、企业申请终端、企业查询终端和5G边缘计算主机。
继续参考图2a，示出了根据本公开的用于管理营业执照的方法的 营业执照申请过程的一个实施例的流程200。该用于管理营业执照的方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤201，响应于从企业申请终端接收到包括企业申请人员的第一人脸图像和第一身份信息的注册请求，通过实名系统对企业申请人员进行身份验证。
在本实施例中，用于管理营业执照的方法的执行主体(例如图1所示的区块链网络的任一节点)可以通过有线连接方式或者无线连接方式从企业申请人员利用其进行营业执照申请的终端(企业申请终端)接收注册请求。注册请求中可包括企业申请人员的第一人脸图像和第一身份信息。这里的第一人脸图像和第一身份信息是区别于工商管理人员的人脸图像和身份信息，“第一”、“第二”并没有实际意义。实名系统可以是公安系统。通过人脸图像查询公安系统中与该人脸图像匹配的身份信息，将匹配到的身份信息与待验证的身份信息对比，如果一致，则身份验证通过，可允许该用户申请营业执照。如果不一致，则身份验证不通过，则该用户不能申请营业执照。
步骤202，如果企业申请人员的身份验证通过，则获得企业申请人员的公钥和申请权限，并将验证通过的第一身份信息写入区块链网络。
在本实施例中，如果身份验证通过，则企业申请终端可生成公钥和私钥。企业申请终端将公钥上传至区块链，使得每个节点都能获得企业申请人员的公钥。同时，区块链中每个节点都知道企业申请人员具备了申请权限。在区块链中记录验证通过的第一身份信息。
步骤203，响应于接收到经企业申请人员的私钥加密的执照申请请求，使用企业申请人员的公钥解密，并根据执照申请请求中的经营地址将执照申请请求分配给具有管理权限的工商管理人员，以供工商管理人员审核并签发营业执照。
在本实施例中，注册完成的企业申请人员可通过与企业申请人员的终端相连的节点向区块链提交执照申请请求。该执照申请请求经企业申请人员的私钥加密。节点接收到执照申请请求后使用公钥解密，如果解密成功，则说明该执照申请请求是来自注册通过的企业申请人 员。将解密成功的执照申请请求在区块链中广播，工商管理人员终端通过每个节点都能获取到执照申请请求。如果执照申请请求解密失败，则丢弃。执照申请请求可包括申请材料，例如，经营范围、经营地址等。不同的工商管理人员负责的辖区不同，需要根据经营地址找到负责处理该执照申请请求的工商管理人员进行审批。
在工商管理人员审批之前，需要对工商管理人员进行注册。工商管理人员的注册过程可包括：响应于从工商部门终端接收到包括工商管理人员的第二人脸图像和第二身份信息的第二注册请求，广播通知工商管理部门对工商管理人员进行身份验证。响应于从工商部门终端接收到工商管理人员的身份验证通过的消息，则获取工商管理人员的公钥及管理权限，并将验证通过的第二身份信息写入区块链网络。工商管理人员的注册过程与企业申请人员的注册过程基本相同。区别主要在于是由工商管理部门对工商管理人员进行身份验证。由工商管理部门的负责人进行验证，核实工商管理人员的身份。此外，负责人还可将管理权限写入区块链网络，例如，工商管理人员A负责海淀区的申请，工商管理人员B负责西城区的申请等。
步骤204，响应于接收到工商部门终端发送的经工商管理人员的私钥加密的营业执照信息，使用工商管理人员的公钥解密，并将营业执照信息写入区块链网络。
在本实施例中，具有相应管理权限的工商管理人员会对执照申请请求中的申请材料进行人工审核。如果符合申请条件，则工商管理人员签发营业执照，并通过工商管理人员的私钥加密后，由工商部门终端上传到区块链网络。区块链网络的节点使用工商管理人员的公钥解密，并将营业执照信息写入区块链网络。之后，可通过区块链中任意的节点进行查询。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，如果执照申请请求不符合申请条件，则工商管理人员驳回申请，并将驳回申请上传到区块链网络，驳回申请中可包括驳回理由。区块链网络的节点使用工商管理人员的公钥解密，并将驳回申请写入区块链网络。之后，可通过区块链网络中任意的节点进行查询。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，该方法还包括：区块链网络响应于从工商部门终端接收到包括第三人脸图像和第三身份信息的工商管理人员的审批请求，将第三人脸图像和第三身份信息分别与区块链网络中预先存储的工商管理人员的人脸图像和身份信息进行匹配；如果匹配成功，则匹配到的公钥及管理权限分配给发起审批请求的工商管理人员使用。工商管理人员在审批之前需要进行身份验证。只有人脸图像和身份信息与注册成功的工商人员的相关信息吻合才能授予审批权限。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，管理权限包括管辖区域，以及该方法还包括：如果执照申请请求中的经营地址不在管辖区域内，则广播通知工商管理部门更换工商管理人员进行审批。不再某工商管理人员的管辖区域范围内的申请，其不具备审批权限，需广播通知相关人员来认领。
继续参见图2b，图2b是根据本实施例的用于管理营业执照的方法的营业执照申请场景的一个示意图。具体过程如下：
1、工商管理人员注册：工商管理人员通过工商部门终端进行身份注册，注册时需要提交个人信息及进行人脸识别验证，将认证信息提交至5G平台，提交后由对应工商管理部门管理人员进行审核验证，验证通过后获得公私钥及管理权限，并将身份信息写入区块链网络；
2、企业申请个人实名注册认证：需要申请营业执照的个人通过企业申请终端进行实名信息注册并进行人脸识别验证，将认证信息提交至5G平台，注册后通过实名系统进行验证，验证通过后注册成功，获得公私钥及系统申请权限，并将身份信息写入区块链网络；
3、企业申请人员提交营业执照申请所需材料，提交记录及材料通过区块链网络进行同步，根据提交信息中所在的经营地址分配到对应的工商管理部门；
4、工商管理部门管理人员通过身份验证后，进行审核操作，审核通过并签发营业执照，审核通过的营业执照信息写入区块链网络网络。
继续参考图3a，示出了根据本公开的用于管理营业执照的方法的 营业执照变更过程的一个实施例的流程300。该用于管理营业执照的方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤301，接收工商部门终端发送的营业执照的变更条件。
在本实施例中，用于管理营业执照的方法的执行主体(例如图1所示的区块链网络的节点)可以通过有线连接方式或者无线连接方式从工商管理人员利用其进行营业执照审批的终端(工商部门终端)接收营业执照的变更条件。满足变更条件才允许变更营业执照，例如，注册地址变化才能变更营业地址等。工商部门终端将变更条件写入区块链网络。
步骤302，根据变更条件生成智能合约。
在本实施例中，执行主体能够根据变更条件生成智能合约。智能合约与传统的纸质合约类似，只是用计算机语言来描述，通过计算机执行，可以在没有第三方信任的情况下进行可信的合约触发和执行。
步骤303，响应于从企业申请终端接收到营业执照变更请求，进行身份验证。
在本实施例中，如果接收到来自企业申请终端的营业执照变更请求，则可通过人脸认证或短信认证等方式确定申请变更的人是不是营业执照的持有人。只有持有人才有权变更。
步骤304，如果身份验证通过，则通知企业申请终端提交变更材料。
在本实施例中，如果身份验证通过，则可向企业申请终端发送企业申请终端提交变更材料的通知。
步骤305，根据预设的智能合约对变更材料进行验证，得到验证结果。
在本实施例中，如果变更材料符合智能合约的要求，则可进行变更。
步骤306，若验证结果为通过，则记录营业执照变更内容，并将变更后的内容和验证结果写入区块链网络。
在本实施例中，智能合约可自动进行审核和验证，无需工商人员手工核验。区块链的节点可直接将变更后的内容和验证结果写入区块 链网络。这样任何终端可通过区块链网络中的各节点可查询变更后的营业执照。
步骤307，若验证结果为不通过，则将验证结果写入区块链网络。
在本实施例中，如果未审批通过变更，则验证结果为驳回申请，驳回申请中可包括驳回理由，将驳回申请写入区块链网络。可供企业申请终端通过区块链网络的节点查找。
继续参见图3b，图3b是根据本实施例的用于管理营业执照的方法的营业执照变更场景的一个示意图。具体过程如下：
1、工商管理人员根据各类营业执照变更的要求，将变更条件写入5G边缘计算主机，5G边缘计算主机根据条件自动生成智能合约。
2、企业变更申请人员首先进行智能身份认证，包括人脸认证、短信认证等方式，获得发起变更权限；
3、根据营业执照需要变更的内容提交相关材料，资料提交后对应节点的5G边缘计算主机，根据智能合约进行审核和验证；
4、验证结果通过后记录营业执照变更内容并将内容和验证结果写入区块链中，返回给企业申请终端供提交者查验结果。
继续参考图4a，示出了根据本公开的用于管理营业执照的方法的营业执照查询过程的一个实施例的流程400。该用于管理营业执照的方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤401，响应于从企业查询终端接收到包括营业执照的编码和待验证信息的营业执照验证请求，本地节点将营业执照的编码对应的营业执照信息与待验证信息进行比对，得到交易状态，并写入区块链网络。
在本实施例中，用于管理营业执照的方法的执行主体(例如图1所示的区块链网络的任一节点)可以通过有线连接方式或者无线连接方式从企业人员利用其进行营业执照验证的终端接收营业执照验证请求。营业执照验证请求可包括营业执照的编码和待验证信息。待验证信息为营业执照上的内容。如果查询者怀疑法人的真实性，可输入营业执照的编码和法人的身份证号进行查询。每个节点都存储了工商管理人员签发的营业执照。每个节点都将营业执照的编码对应的营业执 照信息与待验证信息进行比对，得到交易状态。交易状态可以是成功或失败。由于有的节点的数据可能被篡改，因此需要区块链网络内的所有节点分别进行验证，然后达成共识。
步骤402，对交易状态进行签名后打包成举证交易广播至区块链网络。
在本实施例中，区块链网络的每个节点使用持有的私钥对交易状态进行签名，将该交易状态、交易状态的签名以及必要的信息打包成一笔交易，广播至区块链网络。
步骤403，接收并执行其它节点的举证交易，得到举证信息并进行统计。
在本实施例中，每个节点都在签发举证交易，将交易广播至区块链网络。交易最终经过共识之后，会包含在区块中。每个节点都执行区块中的一系列交易，从而得到举证信息。举证交易被区块链网络打包执行后，检查具体的举证信息的正确性(例如，检查高度、签名等信息是否合理)，若举证信息有效则会在所有节点上记录相应的举证信息，若举证信息无效则记录相关信息，后续可以对发起无效的举证的节点进行惩罚。例如，目前最新区块的高度是100，而某节点广播的高度是110，则说明该节点异常，其结果不能作为参考。还要记录该节点相关信息，以便进一步排查。
步骤404，根据统计结果确定营业执照的验证结果并反馈给企业查询终端。
在本实施例中，当区块的有效举证数量达到一定阈值后(通常是超过组织成员数的三分之二)，即认为区块的交易状态得到了共识安全保证，该交易状态在该区块链网络的节点之间是一致的。各节点可以据此判断区块中的交易的执行结果的正确性。不需要等到所有节点反馈交易状态，只要已经收到的交易状态相同的值达到一定阈值后，就认为交易状态得到了共识安全保证。可确定出营业执照的验证结果。例如，如果超过三分之二的节点判断出验证通过，则最终结果为验证通过，并反馈给企业查询终端。否则，最终结果为验证失败，反馈给企业查询终端。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，进行统计包括：检查举证信息的有效性；若举证信息有效，则在所有节点上记录相应的举证信息。举证信息的有效性可通过高度、哈希信息等验证。例如，接收到的其它节点的高度在区块链网络中不存在，则说明异常。如果接收到的哈希信息的长度超出预期则也说明其它节点异常。如果有效，则记录有效信息以用于后续的投票统计。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，进行统计包括：若举证信息无效，则丢弃发起无效举证的节点并记录相关信息。如果接收到的举证信息无效，则说明发送该举证信息的节点异常。丢弃它发送的结果，不进行统计。记录该节点的信息、异常时的上报的高度、隐私状态等相关信息。
继续参见图4b，图4b是根据本实施例的用于管理营业执照的方法的营业执照查询场景的一个示意图。具体过程如下：
1、企业查询终端，通过验证企业输入的营业执照编码及提供的需要验证的信息，通过5G边缘计算主机同步到区块链网络中；
2、周围节点接收到此信息后，对营业执照编码对应的营业执照信息进行比对，若比对成功则更新交易状态为成功，失败则更新交易状态为失败；
3、根据共识机制，最终交易会被打包到区块；
4、对于每个节点而言，通过共识后进行区块打包时，会进行交易的判断，判断交易是否正确，通过共识最终网络判断为正确则反馈企业查询终端为正确；如果判断交易失败则返回为失败。
进一步参考图5，作为对上述各图所示方法的实现，本公开提供了一种用于管理营业执照的装置的一个实施例，该装置实施例与图2所示的方法实施例相对应，该装置具体可以应用于各种电子设备中。
如图5所示，本实施例的用于管理营业执照的装置500包括：注册单元501、存储单元502、分配单元503和发布单元504。其中，注册单元501，被配置成响应于从企业申请终端接收到包括企业申请人员的第一人脸图像和第一身份信息的注册请求，通过实名系统对企业申请人员进行身份验证；存储单元502，被配置成如果企业申请人 员的身份验证通过，则获得企业申请人员的公钥和申请权限，并将验证通过的第一身份信息写入区块链网络；分配单元503，被配置成响应于接收到经企业申请人员的私钥加密的执照申请请求，使用企业申请人员的公钥解密，并根据执照申请请求中的经营地址将执照申请请求分配给具有管理权限的工商管理人员，以供工商管理人员审核并签发营业执照；发布单元504，被配置成响应于接收到工商部门终端发送的经工商管理人员的私钥加密的营业执照信息，使用工商管理人员的公钥解密，并将营业执照信息写入区块链网络。
在本实施例中，用于管理营业执照的装置500的注册单元501、存储单元502、分配单元503和发布单元504的具体处理可以参考图2对应实施例中的步骤201、步骤202、步骤203、步骤204。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，注册单元501进一步被配置成：在根据执照申请请求中的经营地址将执照申请请求分配给具有管理权限的工商管理人员之前，响应于从工商部门终端接收到包括工商管理人员的第二人脸图像和第二身份信息的第二注册请求，广播通知工商管理部门对工商管理人员进行身份验证；存储单元进一步被配置成响应于从工商部门终端接收到工商管理人员的身份验证通过的消息，则获取工商管理人员的公钥及管理权限，并将验证通过的第二身份信息写入区块链网络。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，该装置还包括变更单元(附图中未示出)，被配置成：响应于从企业申请终端接收到营业执照变更请求，进行身份验证；如果身份验证通过，则通知企业申请终端提交变更材料。根据预设的智能合约对变更材料进行验证，得到验证结果；若验证结果为通过，则记录营业执照变更内容，并将变更后的内容和验证结果写入区块链网络。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，变更单元进一步被配置成：若验证结果为不通过，则将验证结果写入区块链网络。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，该装置还包括智能合约单元(附图中未示出)，被配置成：在根据预设的智能合约对变更材料进行验证之前，接收工商部门终端发送的营业执照的变更条件；根据变 更条件生成智能合约。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，该装置还包括查询单元(附图中未示出)，被配置成：响应于从企业查询终端接收到包括营业执照的编码和待验证信息的营业执照验证请求，本地节点将营业执照的编码对应的营业执照信息与待验证信息进行比对，得到交易状态，并写入区块链网络；对交易状态进行签名后打包成举证交易广播至区块链网络；接收并执行其它节点的举证交易，得到举证信息并进行统计；根据统计结果确定营业执照的验证结果并反馈给企业查询终端。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，该装置还包括审批验证单元(附图中未示出)，被配置成：响应于从工商部门终端接收到包括第三人脸图像和第三身份信息的工商管理人员的审批请求，将第三人脸图像和第三身份信息分别与区块链网络中预先存储的工商管理人员的人脸图像和身份信息进行匹配；如果匹配成功，则匹配到的公钥及管理权限分配给发起审批请求的工商管理人员使用。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，管理权限包括管辖区域，以及分配单元进一步被配置成：如果执照申请请求中的经营地址不在管辖区域内，则广播通知工商管理部门更换工商管理人员进行审批。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，发布单元进一步被配置成：若执照申请请求不符合申请条件，则工商管理人员通过工商部门终端将驳回申请通过私钥加密后上传到区块链网络；区块链网络的节点使用工商管理人员的公钥解密，并将驳回申请写入区块链网络。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，查询单元进一步被配置成：检查举证信息的有效性；若举证信息有效，则在所有节点上记录相应的举证信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，查询单元进一步被配置成：若举证信息无效，则丢弃发起无效举证的节点并记录相关信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，区块链由5G边缘计算主机组成。
下面参考图6，其示出了适于用来实现本公开的实施例的电子设备(例如图1中的工商部门终端、企业申请终端、企业查询终端或5G 边缘计算主机)600的结构示意图。图6示出的工商部门终端、企业申请终端、企业查询终端或5G边缘计算主机仅仅是一个示例，不应对本公开的实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。
如图6所示，电子设备600可以包括处理装置(例如中央处理器、图形处理器等)601，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)602中的程序或者从存储装置608加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)603中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 603中，还存储有电子设备600操作所需的各种程序和数据。处理装置601、ROM 602以及RAM 603通过总线604彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口605也连接至总线604。
通常，以下装置可以连接至I/O接口605：包括例如触摸屏、触摸板、键盘、鼠标、摄像头、麦克风、加速度计、陀螺仪等的输入装置606；包括例如液晶显示器(LCD)、扬声器、振动器等的输出装置607；包括例如磁带、硬盘等的存储装置608；以及通信装置609。通信装置609可以允许电子设备600与其他设备进行无线或有线通信以交换数据。虽然图6示出了具有各种装置的电子设备600，但是应理解的是，并不要求实施或具备所有示出的装置。可以替代地实施或具备更多或更少的装置。图6中示出的每个方框可以代表一个装置，也可以根据需要代表多个装置。
特别地，根据本公开的实施例，上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如，本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中，该计算机程序可以通过通信装置609从网络上被下载和安装，或者从存储装置608被安装，或者从ROM 602被安装。在该计算机程序被处理装置601执行时，执行本公开的实施例的方法中限定的上述功能。需要说明的是，本公开的实施例所述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算 机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开的实施例中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开的实施例中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
上述计算机可读介质可以是上述电子设备中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该电子设备中。上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时，使得该电子设备：响应于从企业申请终端接收到包括企业申请人员的第一人脸图像和第一身份信息的注册请求，通过实名系统对企业申请人员进行身份验证；如果身份验证通过，则获得企业申请人员的公钥和申请权限，并将第一身份信息写入区块链；响应于接收到经企业申请人员的私钥加密的执照申请请求，使用企业申请人员的公钥解密，并分配给具有管理权限的工商管理人员；响应于接收到工商部门终端发送的经工商管理人员的私钥加密的营业执照信息，使用工商管理人员的公钥解密，并将营业执照信息写入区块链。
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的实施例的操作的计算机程序代码，所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式 程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本公开的实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。所描述的单元也可以设置在处理器中，例如，可以描述为：一种处理器包括注册单元、存储单元、分配单元和发布单元。其中，这些单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定，例如，注册单元还可以被描述为“响应于从企业申请终端接收到包括企业申请人员的第一人脸图像和第一身份信息的注册请求，通过实名系统对所述企业申请人员进行身份验证的单元”。
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开中所涉及的发明范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离所述发明构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有 类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种用于管理营业执照的方法，包括：
    响应于从企业申请终端接收到包括企业申请人员的第一人脸图像和第一身份信息的注册请求，通过实名系统对所述企业申请人员进行身份验证；
    如果所述企业申请人员的身份验证通过，则获得所述企业申请人员的公钥和申请权限，并将验证通过的所述第一身份信息写入区块链网络；
    响应于接收到经所述企业申请人员的私钥加密的执照申请请求，使用所述企业申请人员的公钥解密，并根据所述执照申请请求中的经营地址将所述执照申请请求分配给具有管理权限的工商管理人员，以供所述工商管理人员审核并签发营业执照；
    响应于接收到所述工商部门终端发送的经所述工商管理人员的私钥加密的营业执照信息，使用所述工商管理人员的公钥解密，并将所述营业执照信息写入区块链网络。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在根据所述执照申请请求中的经营地址将所述执照申请请求分配给具有管理权限的工商管理人员之前，所述方法还包括：
    响应于从工商部门终端接收到包括工商管理人员的第二人脸图像和第二身份信息的第二注册请求，广播通知工商管理部门对所述工商管理人员进行身份验证；
    响应于从工商部门终端接收到所述工商管理人员的身份验证通过的消息，则获取所述工商管理人员的公钥及管理权限，并将验证通过的第二身份信息写入区块链网络。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于从企业申请终端接收到营业执照变更请求，进行身份验证；
    如果身份验证通过，则通知所述企业申请终端提交变更材料；
    根据预设的智能合约对所述变更材料进行验证，得到验证结果；
    若所述验证结果为通过，则记录营业执照变更内容，并将变更后的内容和验证结果写入区块链网络。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    若所述验证结果为不通过，则将所述验证结果写入区块链网络。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，在根据预设的智能合约对所述变更材料进行验证之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述工商部门终端发送的营业执照的变更条件；
    根据所述变更条件生成智能合约。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于从企业查询终端接收到包括营业执照的编码和待验证信息的营业执照验证请求，本地节点将所述营业执照的编码对应的营业执照信息与待验证信息进行比对，得到交易状态，并写入区块链网络；
    对所述交易状态进行签名后打包成举证交易广播至区块链网络；
    接收并执行其它节点的举证交易，得到举证信息并进行统计；
    根据统计结果确定所述营业执照的验证结果并反馈给所述企业查询终端。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于从工商部门终端接收到包括第三人脸图像和第三身份信息的工商管理人员的审批请求，将所述第三人脸图像和所述第三身份信息分别与区块链网络中预先存储的工商管理人员的人脸图像和身份信息进行匹配；
    如果匹配成功，则将匹配到的公钥及管理权限分配给发起审批请求的工商管理人员使用。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述管理权限包括管辖区域，以及所述方法还包括：
    如果所述执照申请请求中的经营地址不在所述管辖区域内，则广播通知工商管理部门更换工商管理人员进行审批。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    若所述执照申请请求不符合申请条件，则工商管理人员通过所述工商部门终端将驳回申请通过私钥加密后上传到区块链网络；
    区块链网络的节点使用工商管理人员的公钥解密，并将所述驳回申请写入区块链网络。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述进行统计包括：
    检查举证信息的有效性；
    若举证信息有效，则在所有节点上记录相应的举证信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述进行统计还包括：
    若举证信息无效，则丢弃发起无效举证的节点并记录相关信息。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述区块链由5G边缘计算主机组成。
  13. 一种用于管理营业执照的装置，包括：
    注册单元，被配置成响应于从企业申请终端接收到包括企业申请人员的第一人脸图像和第一身份信息的注册请求，通过实名系统对所述企业申请人员进行身份验证；
    存储单元，被配置成如果所述企业申请人员的身份验证通过，则获得所述企业申请人员的公钥和申请权限，并将验证通过的所述第一身份信息写入区块链网络；
    分配单元，被配置成响应于接收到经所述企业申请人员的私钥加密的执照申请请求，使用所述企业申请人员的公钥解密，并根据所述 执照申请请求中的经营地址将所述执照申请请求分配给具有管理权限的工商管理人员，以供所述工商管理人员审核并签发营业执照；
    发布单元，被配置成响应于接收到所述工商部门终端发送的经所述工商管理人员的私钥加密的营业执照信息，使用所述工商管理人员的公钥解密，并将所述营业执照信息写入区块链网络。
  14. 一种用于管理营业执照的电子设备，包括：
    一个或多个处理器；
    存储装置，其上存储有一个或多个程序，
    当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-12中任一项所述的方法。
  15. 一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-12中任一项所述的方法。
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