WO2022041490A1 - Support assembly and photovoltaic system - Google Patents

Support assembly and photovoltaic system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022041490A1
WO2022041490A1 PCT/CN2020/127826 CN2020127826W WO2022041490A1 WO 2022041490 A1 WO2022041490 A1 WO 2022041490A1 CN 2020127826 W CN2020127826 W CN 2020127826W WO 2022041490 A1 WO2022041490 A1 WO 2022041490A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
clip
fixed
fixing
photovoltaic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/127826
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翟强
Original Assignee
西安隆基绿能建筑科技有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2022041490A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022041490A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/70Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules with means for adjusting the final position or orientation of supporting elements in relation to each other or to a mounting surface; with means for compensating mounting tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of solar photovoltaic technology, and in particular, to a support component and a photovoltaic system.
  • the point-supported photovoltaic power generation system is to fix the photovoltaic modules through the support without guide rails to complete the connection between the photovoltaic modules and the roof.
  • the present application provides a support component and a photovoltaic system, aiming at improving the installation efficiency of photovoltaic components.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a support assembly for fixing and installing a photovoltaic assembly
  • the support assembly includes a fixed support and a support main body, the fixed support and the support main body are detachably connected, the fixed support is detachably connected to the preset position of the roof;
  • the support body includes a fixed clip and a movable clip, the fixed clip is detachably connected to the fixed support, and the movable clip is movably connected to the fixed clip;
  • the fixed clip and the movable clip are respectively detachably connected with the two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies.
  • the fixing clip and the fixing support are detachably connected by a fixing piece
  • the fixing clip includes a fixing part and a clamping part, and a preset clamping part is formed between the fixing part and the clamping part. a corner, the fixing part is detachably connected with the fixing support;
  • a first clamping opening is formed on the clamping portion, and the photovoltaic assembly is detachably connected to the first clamping opening.
  • the movable clip is rotatably connected to the fixed clip through a rotating shaft, a second clamping opening is opened on the movable clip, and the second clamping opening is detachably connected to the photovoltaic assembly.
  • the fixed support includes a support body, a support clip and an adjustment piece, and the support body and the support clip are connected by an adjustment piece;
  • the fixed support includes a clamped state and a disassembled state.
  • the clamped state the support body and the support clip are close to each other under the adjustment of the adjusting member, and clamp the roof. the default position;
  • the support body and the support clip are away from each other under the adjustment of the adjusting member, and are away from the preset position of the roof.
  • the end of the support body facing away from the support body is provided with a folded edge, and/or the end of the support clip away from the support body is provided with a folded edge.
  • the folded edge on the support clip at least partially extends in a direction toward the inner side of the clamping structure.
  • the adjusting member includes a bolt, and an elastic member is provided between the support body and the support clip.
  • the elastic member includes a spring, the spring is sleeved on the bolt, and a receiving groove adapted to the spring is formed on the support clip.
  • the fixing support is provided with an elongated hole adapted to the fixing piece, and the length direction of the elongated hole is a preset direction; or,
  • the fixing support is provided with a plurality of through holes in a predetermined direction which are adapted to the fixing member.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a photovoltaic system, including a photovoltaic assembly and the above-mentioned support assembly;
  • At least two of the photovoltaic assemblies are installed on the seam or rib of the roof through the support assembly, and at least two of the support assemblies are arranged between two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies.
  • the fixing support is provided for installation and positioning of the entire support assembly, and the support body is provided for connecting and supporting the photovoltaic assembly.
  • the fixed clip is provided for connecting with one side of the photovoltaic module
  • the movable clip is provided for connecting with one side of another adjacent photovoltaic module.
  • the photovoltaic module can be fixed by at least two supporting components.
  • the detachable connection between the support body and the fixed support can be used to connect the support body and the fixed support respectively when installing the photovoltaic module.
  • the fixed support can be installed at a preset position, and then the fixed clip in the support body can be pre-installed with the photovoltaic module.
  • the pre-installed photovoltaic module can be connected with the movable clip of another support body, and then the photovoltaic module can be pre-installed. Connect the support body to the fixed support, and so on, until all PV modules are installed. It should be noted that since the movable clip can move in the direction of movement, the installation of photovoltaic modules is not limited to horizontal installation.
  • the photovoltaic modules are connected to the movable clip according to the preset direction, and then relying on the movement of the movable clip, the photovoltaic modules can be installed in the preset position.
  • the photovoltaic module can be installed quickly and stably through the cooperation of at least two supporting components.
  • the embodiments of the present application can quickly install photovoltaic modules, and have the beneficial effect of high installation efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a support assembly in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 shows the side view of the fixing clip in the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 shows the back view of the fixing clip in the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 4 shows the side view of the movable clip in the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 5 shows the side view of the support body in the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 6 shows the front view of the support body in the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 7 shows the side view of the support clip in the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 8 shows the front view of the support clip in the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram when the photovoltaic module is installed on the roof through the support module
  • Figure 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic module and the movable clip of another adjacent support module before installation
  • Figure 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic module and the movable clip of another adjacent support module when it is installed and ready to be leveled;
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic module and the movable clip of another adjacent support module after the installation is completed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a support assembly 10 for fixing and installing a photovoltaic assembly 20 , the support assembly 10 includes a fixed support 11 and a support body 12 , the fixed support 11 Removably connected to the support body 12, and the fixed support 11 is removably connected to a preset position of the roof;
  • the support body 12 includes a fixed clip 121 and a movable clip 122, the fixed clip 121 is detachably connected to the fixed support 11, and the movable clip 122 is movably connected to the fixed clip 121;
  • the fixed clip 121 and the movable clip 122 are respectively detachably connected to two adjacent photovoltaic modules 20 .
  • the fixing support 11 is provided for installation and positioning of the entire support assembly 10
  • the support body 12 is provided for connecting and supporting the photovoltaic assembly 20
  • the fixed clip 121 is provided for connecting with one side of the photovoltaic module 20
  • the movable clip 122 is provided for connecting with one side of another adjacent photovoltaic module 20 .
  • the photovoltaic assembly 20 can be fixed by means of the at least two support assemblies 10 .
  • the detachable connection between the support body 12 and the fixed support 11 can be used to connect the support body 12 and the fixed support 11 respectively when the photovoltaic module 20 is installed.
  • the fixing support 11 can be installed at a preset position first, and then the fixing clip 121 in the supporting body 12 and the photovoltaic module 20 can be pre-installed.
  • the pre-installed photovoltaic module 20 can be connected with another supporting body 12
  • the movable clip 122 is connected, and then the support body 12 is connected to the fixed support 11 , and so on, until all the photovoltaic modules 20 are installed. It should be noted that since the movable clip can move in the direction of movement, the installation of photovoltaic modules is not limited to horizontal installation.
  • the photovoltaic modules can be connected to the movable clip according to the preset direction, and then relying on the movement of the movable clip, the photovoltaic modules can be installed in the pre-installation. Set up activities in the area and adjust the position, so as to reserve enough installation positions, and then install the fixing clips to fix it, and so on to prevent workers from stepping on other photovoltaic modules during installation.
  • the photovoltaic assembly 20 can be installed quickly and stably through the cooperation of at least two supporting assemblies 10 .
  • the embodiments of the present application can quickly install the photovoltaic module 20, which has the beneficial effect of high installation efficiency.
  • the above-mentioned preset position may be the lock edge 31 of the roof 30 or the tile rib, and the preset position may also be set on the purlin if necessary.
  • the fixing clip 121 and the fixing support 11 are detachably connected by a fixing member;
  • the fixing support 11 is provided with an elongated hole 116 adapted to the fixing member, and the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole 116 is a preset direction.
  • the setting of the fixing member can better install the fixing clip 121 on the fixing support 11, and the setting of the long hole 116 can adjust the position of the fixing clip 121 during installation, and the long hole 116 is vertically arranged
  • the fixing member can be set as a fixing bolt
  • the fixing clip 121 can be fixed by the cooperation of the screw rod and the nut
  • the position of the photovoltaic module 20 can be adjusted after fitting with the long hole 116 .
  • the fixing support 11 is provided with a plurality of through holes in a preset direction that are adapted to the fixing pieces. Fine-tuning of the position of the photovoltaic modules 20 .
  • the fixing clip 121 includes a fixing portion 1211 and a clamping portion 1212, and a predetermined angle is formed between the fixing portion 1211 and the clamping portion 1212, and the fixing portion 1211 and the clamping portion 1212 form a preset angle.
  • the part 1211 is detachably connected to the fixed support 11;
  • a first clamping opening 1213 is defined on the clamping portion 1212 , and the photovoltaic module 20 is detachably connected to the first clamping opening 1213 .
  • the fixing portion 1211 is configured to be connected to the fixed support 11
  • the clamping portion 1212 is configured to be detachably connected to the photovoltaic module 20
  • a first clamp may be provided on the clamping portion 1212 .
  • the holding opening 1213 is connected to the photovoltaic assembly 20 through the first clamping opening 1213.
  • the setting of the first clamping opening 1213 can semi-enclose the side of the photovoltaic assembly 20, thereby enabling the connection between the fixing clip 121 and the photovoltaic assembly 20. More stable and reliable.
  • first clamping opening 1213 can be connected to the photovoltaic module 20 by means of bonding, or can be connected to the photovoltaic module 20 through a preload, for example, the preload can be set in the first clamping opening 1213
  • the elastic structure can realize the connection to the photovoltaic module 20 through elastic force.
  • the movable clip 122 is rotatably connected to the fixed clip 121 through a rotating shaft 1221 , the movable clip 122 is provided with a second clamping opening 1222 , and the second clamping The opening 1222 is detachably connected to the photovoltaic assembly 20 .
  • the movable clip 122 is provided so that the photovoltaic module 20 to be connected has a certain rotation space. On the one hand, it can make the installation of the photovoltaic module 20 more convenient and fast, and on the other hand, it can facilitate the wiring on the photovoltaic module 20 Box wiring.
  • At least one first lug structure can be provided at the position of the fixed clip 121 away from the first clamping opening 1213
  • at least one corresponding second lug is provided on the side of the movable clip 122 away from the second clamping opening 1222
  • the rotating shaft 1221 simultaneously penetrates the first lug structure and the second lug structure which are staggered with each other, so as to realize the movable connection between the fixed clip 121 and the movable clip 122 .
  • the fixed support 11 includes a support body 111 , a support clip 112 and an adjusting member 113 , and the support body 111 and the support clip 112 are adjusted by adjusting Piece 113 is connected;
  • the fixed support 11 includes a clamped state and a disassembled state.
  • the support body 111 and the support clip 112 are close to each other under the adjustment of the adjustment member 113 and clamp together. close to the preset position of the roof;
  • the support body 111 and the support clip 112 are away from each other under the adjustment of the adjusting member 113 and are away from the preset position of the roof.
  • the setting of the support body 111 is used to connect the support body 12 and the support clip 112, and the support clip 112 is arranged to cooperate with the support body 111 to form a clamping structure.
  • the setting of 113 is used to adjust the clamping and loosening of the clamping structure.
  • the state of the fixed support 11 can be adjusted by adjusting the adjusting member 113 .
  • the gap between the support body 111 and the support clip 112 is adjusted by the adjusting member 113, so as to realize the switching between the clamping state and the disassembling state.
  • the above-mentioned preset position can be the lock edge or tile rib of the roof, or can be a tile rib or purlin, which can be set as required, and the fixing support 11 is used to clamp the preset position and realize the fixing.
  • the end of the support body 111 away from the support body 12 is provided with a folded edge 114 , and/or the support clip 112 is away from the support body 12 The end is provided with a folded edge 114 .
  • the setting of the folded edge 114 can improve the fixing stability of the fixing support 11 by abutting with the preset position. If necessary, the clamping stability of the clamping structure can also be improved through the engagement of this side.
  • the folded edge 114 of the support body 111 away from the support body 12 can be defined as the first folded edge, the first folded edge extends in a direction away from the support clip 112 , and the first folded edge is away from the support body 12
  • One side of the bracket is a plane, or a curved surface adapted to the abutting position
  • the folded edge 114 of the support clip 112 away from the support body 12 can be defined as a second folded edge, and the second folded edge has two extending directions, The first direction is extending toward the direction close to the support body 111 , that is, extending toward the inside of the clamping structure, the second direction is extending in the direction away from the support body 111 , and the second folded edge is away from the support
  • the side can also be a flat surface, or a curved surface adapted to the abutment position.
  • the folded edge 114 on the support clip 112 at least partially extends in a direction toward the inner side of the clamping structure.
  • a limiting structure is formed inside the clamping structure, so as to avoid accidental falling off of the clamped fixed support 11 as much as possible.
  • the adjustment member 113 includes a bolt, and an elastic member 115 is provided between the support body 111 and the support clip 112 .
  • the arrangement of the bolt can cooperate with the nut to adjust the gap between the support body 111 and the support clip 112 .
  • the arrangement of the elastic member 115 can keep the fixed support 11 in the disassembled state in an open state, which facilitates the installation of the fixed support 11 without manual opening.
  • the elastic member 115 includes a spring, the spring is sleeved on the bolt, and the support clip 112 is provided with an accommodating groove 117 adapted to the spring .
  • the arrangement of the spring can better cooperate with the bolt, and the arrangement of the accommodating groove 117 can accommodate and protect the elasticity.
  • the above structure can better cooperate with the fixed support 11 , which makes the installation of the fixed support 11 more convenient and quicker.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a photovoltaic system, including the photovoltaic assembly 20 and the support assembly 10 as described above;
  • At least two of the photovoltaic assemblies 20 are mounted on the edge 31 or the rib of the roof 30 through the support assembly 10 , and at least two support assemblies 10 are disposed between two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies 20 .
  • the photovoltaic system having the above-mentioned support assembly 10 can be more convenient and quicker when the photovoltaic assembly 20 is installed.
  • the fixing support 11 is provided for installation and positioning of the entire support assembly 10
  • the support body 12 is provided for connecting and supporting the photovoltaic assembly 20 .
  • the fixed clip 121 is provided for connecting with one side of the photovoltaic module 20, and the movable clip 122 is provided for connecting with one side of another adjacent photovoltaic module 20. In this way, the photovoltaic assembly 20 can be fixed by means of the at least two support assemblies 10 .
  • the detachable connection between the support body 12 and the fixed support 11 can be used to connect the support body 12 and the fixed support 11 respectively when the photovoltaic module 20 is installed.
  • the fixing support 11 can be installed at a preset position first, and then the fixing clip 121 in the supporting body 12 and the photovoltaic module 20 can be pre-installed.
  • the pre-installed photovoltaic module 20 can be connected with another supporting body 12
  • the movable clip 122 is connected, and then the support body 12 is connected to the fixed support 11 , and so on, until all the photovoltaic modules 20 are installed. It should be noted that, since the movable clip can move in the direction, the installation of photovoltaic modules is not limited to horizontal installation.
  • the photovoltaic modules can be connected to the movable clip according to the preset direction, and then relying on the movement of the movable clip, the photovoltaic modules can be installed in the pre-installation. Set up activities in the area and adjust the position, so that enough installation spaces can be reserved to prevent workers from stepping on other photovoltaic modules during installation.
  • the photovoltaic assembly 20 can be installed quickly and stably through the cooperation of at least two supporting assemblies 10 .
  • the embodiments of the present application can quickly install the photovoltaic module 20, which has the beneficial effect of high installation efficiency.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
  • any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim.
  • the word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim.
  • the word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements.
  • the present disclosure may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware.
  • the use of the words first, second, and third, etc. do not denote any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaics and provides a support assembly (10) and a photovoltaic system. The support assembly (10) is used for fixing and mounting photovoltaic assemblies (20); the support assembly (10) comprises a fixed support base (11) and a support body (12), the fixed support base (11) being detachably connected to the support body (12), and the fixed support base (11) being detachably connected to a preset position of a roof (30); the support body (12) comprises a fixed clamp (121) and a movable clamp (122), the fixed clamp (121) being detachably connected to the fixed support base (11), and the movable clamp (122) being movably connected to the fixed clamp (121), wherein the fixed clamp (121) and the movable clamp (122) are detachably connected to two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies (20) respectively. According to embodiments of the present application, the photovoltaic assemblies (20) can be quickly mounted, thus achieving a beneficial effect of high mounting efficiency.

Description

支撑组件及光伏系统Support components and photovoltaic systems
本申请要求在2020年08月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为202021867219.9、名称为“支撑组件及光伏系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202021867219.9 and titled "Support Module and Photovoltaic System" filed with the China Patent Office on August 31, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及太阳能光伏技术领域,特别是涉及一种支撑组件及光伏系统。The present application relates to the field of solar photovoltaic technology, and in particular, to a support component and a photovoltaic system.
背景技术Background technique
点支式光伏发电系统是通过无导轨的支座对光伏组件进行固定,完成光伏组件与屋面的连接。The point-supported photovoltaic power generation system is to fix the photovoltaic modules through the support without guide rails to complete the connection between the photovoltaic modules and the roof.
在先技术中,目前市场上的光伏发电系统点支式安装方案,光伏组件的安装方式大多采用铝合金夹具及压块进行安装,成本高、重量重,对光伏发电系统的主体结构具有较大的荷载。具体地,现有光伏组件通过支座安装,支座包括夹具和压块两部分,在安装时需要分别进行夹具安装、压块安装两步,安装压块时,由于光伏组件已经铺设,现场没有足够的施工空间上紧压块螺栓,工人可能会踩踏光伏组件进行安装,可能会造成光伏组件的隐裂,影响系统发电;并且光伏组件宽度与屋面板宽度模数大多无法匹配,采用横向安装,限制了屋面的装机容量。In the prior art, in the current point-supported installation scheme of photovoltaic power generation systems on the market, most of the photovoltaic modules are installed using aluminum alloy clamps and pressing blocks, which are costly and heavy, and have a large impact on the main structure of the photovoltaic power generation system. load. Specifically, the existing photovoltaic modules are installed through a support. The support includes a clamp and a pressure block. During installation, two steps of fixture installation and pressure block installation are required. When the pressure block is installed, since the photovoltaic modules have been laid, there is no on-site installation. If there is enough construction space to tighten the block bolts, workers may step on the photovoltaic modules for installation, which may cause cracks in the photovoltaic modules and affect the power generation of the system; and the width of the photovoltaic modules cannot match the width and modulus of the roof panel, so horizontal installation is adopted. The installed capacity of the roof is limited.
因此,传统的光伏组件在安装时,安装工序繁杂,安装效率较低。Therefore, during the installation of traditional photovoltaic modules, the installation process is complicated and the installation efficiency is low.
概述Overview
本申请提供一种支撑组件及光伏系统,旨在提升光伏组件的安装效率。The present application provides a support component and a photovoltaic system, aiming at improving the installation efficiency of photovoltaic components.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种支撑组件,用于固定并安装光伏组件,所述支撑组件包括固定支座和支撑主体,所述固定支座与所述支撑主体可拆卸地连接,所述固定支座可拆卸地连接于屋面的预设位置;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a support assembly for fixing and installing a photovoltaic assembly, the support assembly includes a fixed support and a support main body, the fixed support and the support main body are detachably connected, the fixed support is detachably connected to the preset position of the roof;
所述支撑主体包括固定夹和活动夹,所述固定夹与所述固定支座可拆卸 地连接,所述活动夹与所述固定夹活动连接;The support body includes a fixed clip and a movable clip, the fixed clip is detachably connected to the fixed support, and the movable clip is movably connected to the fixed clip;
其中,所述固定夹和所述活动夹分别与相邻的两个所述光伏组件可拆卸地连接。Wherein, the fixed clip and the movable clip are respectively detachably connected with the two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies.
可选地,所述固定夹与所述固定支座通过固定件可拆卸地连接,所述固定夹包括固定部和夹持部,所述固定部与所述夹持部之间呈预设夹角,所述固定部与所述固定支座可拆卸地连接;Optionally, the fixing clip and the fixing support are detachably connected by a fixing piece, the fixing clip includes a fixing part and a clamping part, and a preset clamping part is formed between the fixing part and the clamping part. a corner, the fixing part is detachably connected with the fixing support;
所述夹持部上开设有第一夹持开口,所述光伏组件可拆卸地连接于所述第一夹持开口。A first clamping opening is formed on the clamping portion, and the photovoltaic assembly is detachably connected to the first clamping opening.
可选地,所述活动夹通过转轴与所述固定夹转动连接,所述活动夹上开设有第二夹持开口,所述第二夹持开口与所述光伏组件可拆卸地连接。Optionally, the movable clip is rotatably connected to the fixed clip through a rotating shaft, a second clamping opening is opened on the movable clip, and the second clamping opening is detachably connected to the photovoltaic assembly.
可选地,所述固定支座包括支座本体、支座夹片和调节件,所述支座本体与所述支座夹片通过调节件连接;Optionally, the fixed support includes a support body, a support clip and an adjustment piece, and the support body and the support clip are connected by an adjustment piece;
所述固定支座包括夹持状态和拆卸状态,在所述夹持状态下,所述支座本体和所述支座夹片在所述调节件的调节下相互靠近,并夹紧所述屋面的预设位置;The fixed support includes a clamped state and a disassembled state. In the clamped state, the support body and the support clip are close to each other under the adjustment of the adjusting member, and clamp the roof. the default position;
在所述拆卸状态下,所述支座本体和所述支座夹片在所述调节件的调节下相互背离,并远离所述屋面的预设位置。In the disassembled state, the support body and the support clip are away from each other under the adjustment of the adjusting member, and are away from the preset position of the roof.
可选地,所述支座本体背离所述支撑主体的端部设置有折边,和/或,所述支座夹片背离所述支撑主体的端部设置有折边。Optionally, the end of the support body facing away from the support body is provided with a folded edge, and/or the end of the support clip away from the support body is provided with a folded edge.
可选地,所述支座夹片上的所述折边,至少部分地向朝着所述夹持结构内侧的方向延伸。Optionally, the folded edge on the support clip at least partially extends in a direction toward the inner side of the clamping structure.
可选地,所述调节件包括螺栓,所述支座本体与所述支座夹片之间设置有弹性件。Optionally, the adjusting member includes a bolt, and an elastic member is provided between the support body and the support clip.
可选地,所述弹性件包括弹簧,所述弹簧套设于所述螺栓,所述支座夹片上开设有与所述弹簧适配的容纳槽。Optionally, the elastic member includes a spring, the spring is sleeved on the bolt, and a receiving groove adapted to the spring is formed on the support clip.
所述固定支座开设有与所述固定件适配的长孔,所述长孔的长度方向为预设方向;或者,The fixing support is provided with an elongated hole adapted to the fixing piece, and the length direction of the elongated hole is a preset direction; or,
所述固定支座在预设方向上开设有与所述固定件适配的多个通孔。The fixing support is provided with a plurality of through holes in a predetermined direction which are adapted to the fixing member.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种光伏系统,包括光伏组件和如上 述的支撑组件;In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present application also provide a photovoltaic system, including a photovoltaic assembly and the above-mentioned support assembly;
至少两个所述光伏组件通过所述支撑组件安装于屋面的锁边或者瓦肋,相邻两个所述光伏组件之间设置有至少两个所述支撑组件。At least two of the photovoltaic assemblies are installed on the seam or rib of the roof through the support assembly, and at least two of the support assemblies are arranged between two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies.
本申请的实施例中,固定支座的设置用于对整个支撑组件的安装及定位,支撑主体的设置用于连接并支撑光伏组件。具体地,固定夹的设置用于和光伏组件的一侧连接,活动夹的设置用于和相邻另一光伏组件的一侧连接。这样可以通过至少两个支撑组件实现对光伏组件的固定。支撑主体与固定支座的可拆卸连接,可以在安装光伏组件时,对支撑主体和固定支座进行分别连接。具体地,可以先将固定支座安装于预设位置,然后将支撑主体中的固定夹与光伏组件进行预安装,预安装后的光伏组件,可以与另一支撑主体的活动夹连接,之后再将支撑主体连接于固定支座,以此类推,直至安装完所有的光伏组件。需要说明的是,由于活动夹可以活动方向,光伏组件的安装就可以不限于横向安装,根据预设方向上将光伏组件与活动夹连接,然后依托活动夹的活动,可以使光伏组件在预设区域内活动并调整位置,进而可以预留出足够的安装位,然后安装固定夹固定,依次类推避免工人在安装时踩踏其他的光伏组件。本申请可以通过至少两个支撑组件的配合,实现对光伏组件快速稳定地安装。本申请的实施例可以对光伏组件进行快速安装,具有安装效率较高的有益效果。In the embodiment of the present application, the fixing support is provided for installation and positioning of the entire support assembly, and the support body is provided for connecting and supporting the photovoltaic assembly. Specifically, the fixed clip is provided for connecting with one side of the photovoltaic module, and the movable clip is provided for connecting with one side of another adjacent photovoltaic module. In this way, the photovoltaic module can be fixed by at least two supporting components. The detachable connection between the support body and the fixed support can be used to connect the support body and the fixed support respectively when installing the photovoltaic module. Specifically, the fixed support can be installed at a preset position, and then the fixed clip in the support body can be pre-installed with the photovoltaic module. The pre-installed photovoltaic module can be connected with the movable clip of another support body, and then the photovoltaic module can be pre-installed. Connect the support body to the fixed support, and so on, until all PV modules are installed. It should be noted that since the movable clip can move in the direction of movement, the installation of photovoltaic modules is not limited to horizontal installation. The photovoltaic modules are connected to the movable clip according to the preset direction, and then relying on the movement of the movable clip, the photovoltaic modules can be installed in the preset position. Move in the area and adjust the position, so that enough installation positions can be reserved, and then the fixing clips can be installed to fix it, and so on to prevent workers from stepping on other photovoltaic modules during installation. In the present application, the photovoltaic module can be installed quickly and stably through the cooperation of at least two supporting components. The embodiments of the present application can quickly install photovoltaic modules, and have the beneficial effect of high installation efficiency.
上述说明仅是本公开技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本公开的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本公开的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本公开的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present disclosure. In order to understand the technical means of the present disclosure more clearly, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and easy to understand , the following specific embodiments of the present disclosure are given.
附图简述Brief Description of Drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. , for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1示出了本申请实施例中的一种支撑组件的结构示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a support assembly in an embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了本申请实施例中固定夹的侧视图;Fig. 2 shows the side view of the fixing clip in the embodiment of the present application;
图3示出了本申请实施例中固定夹的背视图;Fig. 3 shows the back view of the fixing clip in the embodiment of the present application;
图4示出了本申请实施例中活动夹的侧视图;Fig. 4 shows the side view of the movable clip in the embodiment of the present application;
图5示出了本申请实施例中支座本体的侧视图;Fig. 5 shows the side view of the support body in the embodiment of the present application;
图6示出了本申请实施例中支座本体的正视图;Fig. 6 shows the front view of the support body in the embodiment of the present application;
图7示出了本申请实施例中支座夹片的侧视图;Fig. 7 shows the side view of the support clip in the embodiment of the present application;
图8示出了本申请实施例中支座夹片的正视图;Fig. 8 shows the front view of the support clip in the embodiment of the present application;
图9示出了光伏组件通过支撑组件安装于屋面时的结构示意图;FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram when the photovoltaic module is installed on the roof through the support module;
图10示出了光伏组件与相邻另一支撑组件的活动夹安装前的结构示意图;Figure 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic module and the movable clip of another adjacent support module before installation;
图11示出了光伏组件与相邻另一支撑组件的活动夹安装后准备调平时的结构示意图;Figure 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic module and the movable clip of another adjacent support module when it is installed and ready to be leveled;
图12示出了光伏组件与相邻另一支撑组件的活动夹安装完成后的结构示意图。FIG. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic module and the movable clip of another adjacent support module after the installation is completed.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
10、支撑组件;11、固定支座;111、支座本体;112、支座夹片;113、调节件;114、折边;115、弹性件;116、长孔;117、容纳槽;12、支撑主体;121、固定夹;1211、固定部;1212、夹持部;1213、第一夹持开口;122、活动夹;1221、转轴;1222、第二夹持开口;20、光伏组件;30、屋面;31、锁边。10, support assembly; 11, fixed support; 111, support body; 112, support clip; 113, adjustment piece; 114, hemming; 115, elastic piece; 116, long hole; 117, accommodating groove; 12 121, fixing clip; 1211, fixing part; 1212, clamping part; 1213, first clamping opening; 122, movable clamp; 1221, rotating shaft; 1222, second clamping opening; 20, photovoltaic module; 30. Roofing; 31. Overlock.
详细描述A detailed description
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some, but not all, embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创 造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, all belong to the scope of protection of this application.
参见图1至图12,本申请的实施例提供了一种支撑组件10,用于固定并安装光伏组件20,所述支撑组件10包括固定支座11和支撑主体12,所述固定支座11与所述支撑主体12可拆卸地连接,所述固定支座11可拆卸地连接于屋面的预设位置;Referring to FIGS. 1 to 12 , an embodiment of the present application provides a support assembly 10 for fixing and installing a photovoltaic assembly 20 , the support assembly 10 includes a fixed support 11 and a support body 12 , the fixed support 11 Removably connected to the support body 12, and the fixed support 11 is removably connected to a preset position of the roof;
所述支撑主体12包括固定夹121和活动夹122,所述固定夹121与所述固定支座11可拆卸地连接,所述活动夹122与所述固定夹121活动连接;The support body 12 includes a fixed clip 121 and a movable clip 122, the fixed clip 121 is detachably connected to the fixed support 11, and the movable clip 122 is movably connected to the fixed clip 121;
其中,所述固定夹121和所述活动夹122分别与相邻的两个所述光伏组件20可拆卸地连接。Wherein, the fixed clip 121 and the movable clip 122 are respectively detachably connected to two adjacent photovoltaic modules 20 .
本申请的实施例中,固定支座11的设置用于对整个支撑组件10的安装及定位,支撑主体12的设置用于连接并支撑光伏组件20。具体地,固定夹121的设置用于和光伏组件20的一侧连接,活动夹122的设置用于和相邻另一光伏组件20的一侧连接。这样可以通过至少两个支撑组件10实现对光伏组件20的固定。支撑主体12与固定支座11的可拆卸连接,可以在安装光伏组件20时,对支撑主体12和固定支座11进行分别连接。具体地,可以先将固定支座11安装于预设位置,然后将支撑主体12中的固定夹121与光伏组件20进行预安装,预安装后的光伏组件20,可以与另一支撑主体12的活动夹122连接,之后再将支撑主体12连接于固定支座11,以此类推,直至安装完所有的光伏组件20。需要说明的是,由于活动夹可以活动方向,光伏组件的安装就可以不限于横向安装,可以根据预设方向上将光伏组件与活动夹连接,然后依托活动夹的活动,可以使光伏组件在预设区域内活动并调整位置,进而可以预留出足够的安装位,然后安装固定夹固定,依次类推避免工人在安装时踩踏其他的光伏组件。本申请可以通过至少两个支撑组件10的配合,实现对光伏组件20快速稳定地安装。本申请的实施例可以对光伏组件20进行快速安装,具有安装效率较高的有益效果。In the embodiment of the present application, the fixing support 11 is provided for installation and positioning of the entire support assembly 10 , and the support body 12 is provided for connecting and supporting the photovoltaic assembly 20 . Specifically, the fixed clip 121 is provided for connecting with one side of the photovoltaic module 20 , and the movable clip 122 is provided for connecting with one side of another adjacent photovoltaic module 20 . In this way, the photovoltaic assembly 20 can be fixed by means of the at least two support assemblies 10 . The detachable connection between the support body 12 and the fixed support 11 can be used to connect the support body 12 and the fixed support 11 respectively when the photovoltaic module 20 is installed. Specifically, the fixing support 11 can be installed at a preset position first, and then the fixing clip 121 in the supporting body 12 and the photovoltaic module 20 can be pre-installed. The pre-installed photovoltaic module 20 can be connected with another supporting body 12 The movable clip 122 is connected, and then the support body 12 is connected to the fixed support 11 , and so on, until all the photovoltaic modules 20 are installed. It should be noted that since the movable clip can move in the direction of movement, the installation of photovoltaic modules is not limited to horizontal installation. The photovoltaic modules can be connected to the movable clip according to the preset direction, and then relying on the movement of the movable clip, the photovoltaic modules can be installed in the pre-installation. Set up activities in the area and adjust the position, so as to reserve enough installation positions, and then install the fixing clips to fix it, and so on to prevent workers from stepping on other photovoltaic modules during installation. In the present application, the photovoltaic assembly 20 can be installed quickly and stably through the cooperation of at least two supporting assemblies 10 . The embodiments of the present application can quickly install the photovoltaic module 20, which has the beneficial effect of high installation efficiency.
需要说明的是,上述的预设位置可以为屋面30的锁边31或者瓦肋上,必要时也可以将预设位置设置在檩条上。It should be noted that, the above-mentioned preset position may be the lock edge 31 of the roof 30 or the tile rib, and the preset position may also be set on the purlin if necessary.
可选地,在本申请的实施例中,所述固定夹121与所述固定支座11通过固定件可拆卸地连接;Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the fixing clip 121 and the fixing support 11 are detachably connected by a fixing member;
所述固定支座11开设有与所述固定件适配的长孔116,所述长孔116的长度方向为预设方向。The fixing support 11 is provided with an elongated hole 116 adapted to the fixing member, and the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole 116 is a preset direction.
本申请的实施例中,固定件的设置可以更好地将固定夹121安装于固定支座11,长孔116的设置可以对安装时的固定夹121位置进行调节,在长孔116竖向设置的时候,可以对相应光伏组件20的刚度进行调节,进而可以对安装中的光伏组件20进行调平。固定件可以设置为固定螺栓,通过螺杆和螺母的配合实现对固定夹121的固定,配合长孔116后可以对光伏组件20位置进行调节。In the embodiment of the present application, the setting of the fixing member can better install the fixing clip 121 on the fixing support 11, and the setting of the long hole 116 can adjust the position of the fixing clip 121 during installation, and the long hole 116 is vertically arranged At the time of installation, the stiffness of the corresponding photovoltaic assembly 20 can be adjusted, and then the photovoltaic assembly 20 under installation can be leveled. The fixing member can be set as a fixing bolt, the fixing clip 121 can be fixed by the cooperation of the screw rod and the nut, and the position of the photovoltaic module 20 can be adjusted after fitting with the long hole 116 .
需要说明的是,固定支座11在预设方向上开设有与固定件适配的多个通孔,通过将固定件和不同的通孔配合,实现对固定夹121位置的调节,进而实现对光伏组件20位置的微调。It should be noted that the fixing support 11 is provided with a plurality of through holes in a preset direction that are adapted to the fixing pieces. Fine-tuning of the position of the photovoltaic modules 20 .
可选地,在本申请的实施例中,所述固定夹121包括固定部1211和夹持部1212,所述固定部1211与所述夹持部1212之间呈预设夹角,所述固定部1211与所述固定支座11可拆卸地连接;Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the fixing clip 121 includes a fixing portion 1211 and a clamping portion 1212, and a predetermined angle is formed between the fixing portion 1211 and the clamping portion 1212, and the fixing portion 1211 and the clamping portion 1212 form a preset angle. The part 1211 is detachably connected to the fixed support 11;
所述夹持部1212上开设有第一夹持开口1213,所述光伏组件20可拆卸地连接于所述第一夹持开口1213。A first clamping opening 1213 is defined on the clamping portion 1212 , and the photovoltaic module 20 is detachably connected to the first clamping opening 1213 .
本申请的实施例中,固定部1211的设置用于和固定支座11连接,夹持部1212的设置用于和光伏组件20可拆卸地连接,具体可以在夹持部1212上开设第一夹持开口1213,通过第一夹持开口1213与光伏组件20进行连接,第一夹持开口1213的设置可以对光伏组件20的侧边进行半包围,进而可以使固定夹121和光伏组件20的连接更加稳定可靠。In the embodiment of the present application, the fixing portion 1211 is configured to be connected to the fixed support 11 , and the clamping portion 1212 is configured to be detachably connected to the photovoltaic module 20 . Specifically, a first clamp may be provided on the clamping portion 1212 . The holding opening 1213 is connected to the photovoltaic assembly 20 through the first clamping opening 1213. The setting of the first clamping opening 1213 can semi-enclose the side of the photovoltaic assembly 20, thereby enabling the connection between the fixing clip 121 and the photovoltaic assembly 20. More stable and reliable.
需要说明的是,第一夹持开口1213可以通过粘接的方式与光伏组件20连接,也可以通过预紧件和光伏组件20连接,比如预紧件可以设置为处于第一夹持开口1213内的弹性结构,通弹力实现对光伏组件20的连接。It should be noted that the first clamping opening 1213 can be connected to the photovoltaic module 20 by means of bonding, or can be connected to the photovoltaic module 20 through a preload, for example, the preload can be set in the first clamping opening 1213 The elastic structure can realize the connection to the photovoltaic module 20 through elastic force.
可选地,在本申请的实施例中,所述活动夹122通过转轴1221与所述固定夹121转动连接,所述活动夹122上开设有第二夹持开口1222,所述第二夹持开口1222与所述光伏组件20可拆卸地连接。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the movable clip 122 is rotatably connected to the fixed clip 121 through a rotating shaft 1221 , the movable clip 122 is provided with a second clamping opening 1222 , and the second clamping The opening 1222 is detachably connected to the photovoltaic assembly 20 .
本申请的实施例中,活动夹122的设置用于是待连接的光伏组件20具有一定的转动空间,一方面可以使光伏组件20的安装更加方便快捷,另一 方面,可以方便光伏组件20上接线盒的接线。In the embodiment of the present application, the movable clip 122 is provided so that the photovoltaic module 20 to be connected has a certain rotation space. On the one hand, it can make the installation of the photovoltaic module 20 more convenient and fast, and on the other hand, it can facilitate the wiring on the photovoltaic module 20 Box wiring.
需要说明的是,可以在固定夹121背离第一夹持开口1213的位置设置至少一个第一耳板结构,活动夹122背离第二夹持开口1222的一侧设置有对应的至少一个第二耳板结构,转轴1221同时贯穿相互交错后的第一耳板结构和第二耳板结构,以实现固定夹121和活动夹122之间的活动连接。It should be noted that, at least one first lug structure can be provided at the position of the fixed clip 121 away from the first clamping opening 1213 , and at least one corresponding second lug is provided on the side of the movable clip 122 away from the second clamping opening 1222 In the plate structure, the rotating shaft 1221 simultaneously penetrates the first lug structure and the second lug structure which are staggered with each other, so as to realize the movable connection between the fixed clip 121 and the movable clip 122 .
可选地,在本申请的实施例中,所述固定支座11包括支座本体111、支座夹片112和调节件113,所述支座本体111与所述支座夹片112通过调节件113连接;Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the fixed support 11 includes a support body 111 , a support clip 112 and an adjusting member 113 , and the support body 111 and the support clip 112 are adjusted by adjusting Piece 113 is connected;
所述固定支座11包括夹持状态和拆卸状态,在所述夹持状态下,所述支座本体111和所述支座夹片112在所述调节件113的调节下相互靠近,并夹紧所述屋面的预设位置;The fixed support 11 includes a clamped state and a disassembled state. In the clamped state, the support body 111 and the support clip 112 are close to each other under the adjustment of the adjustment member 113 and clamp together. close to the preset position of the roof;
在所述拆卸状态下,所述支座本体111和所述支座夹片112在所述调节件113的调节下相互背离,并远离所述屋面的预设位置。In the disassembled state, the support body 111 and the support clip 112 are away from each other under the adjustment of the adjusting member 113 and are away from the preset position of the roof.
本申请的实施例中,上述结构中支座本体111的设置用于连接支撑主体12和支座夹片112,支座夹片112的设置用于配合支座本体111形成夹持结构,调节件113的设置用于调节夹持结构的夹紧和放松。通过调节件113的调节,可以对固定支座11的状态进行调节。具体通过调节件113对支座本体111和支座夹片112之间的间隙进行调节,实现对夹持状态和拆卸状态之间的切换。上述的预设位置可以是屋面的锁边或者瓦肋,也可以为挂瓦棱或者檩条,具体根据需要进行设置,固定支座11用于夹紧预设位置并实现固定。In the embodiment of the present application, in the above structure, the setting of the support body 111 is used to connect the support body 12 and the support clip 112, and the support clip 112 is arranged to cooperate with the support body 111 to form a clamping structure. The setting of 113 is used to adjust the clamping and loosening of the clamping structure. The state of the fixed support 11 can be adjusted by adjusting the adjusting member 113 . Specifically, the gap between the support body 111 and the support clip 112 is adjusted by the adjusting member 113, so as to realize the switching between the clamping state and the disassembling state. The above-mentioned preset position can be the lock edge or tile rib of the roof, or can be a tile rib or purlin, which can be set as required, and the fixing support 11 is used to clamp the preset position and realize the fixing.
可选地,在本申请的实施例中,所述支座本体111背离所述支撑主体12的端部设置有折边114,和/或,所述支座夹片112背离所述支撑主体12的端部设置有折边114。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the end of the support body 111 away from the support body 12 is provided with a folded edge 114 , and/or the support clip 112 is away from the support body 12 The end is provided with a folded edge 114 .
本申请的实施例中,折边114的设置可以通过与预设位置的抵接,来提高固定支座11固定的稳定性。必要时,也可以通过这边的咬合来提高夹持结构的夹持稳定性。In the embodiment of the present application, the setting of the folded edge 114 can improve the fixing stability of the fixing support 11 by abutting with the preset position. If necessary, the clamping stability of the clamping structure can also be improved through the engagement of this side.
需要说明的是,可以将支座本体111背离支撑主体12的折边114定义为第一折边,第一折边向背离支座夹片112的方向延伸,且第一折边背离支 撑主体12的一侧为平面,或者为与抵接位置相适配的曲面;可以将支座夹片112背离支撑主体12的折边114定义为第二折边,第二折边具有两个延伸方向,第一方向为向靠近支座本体111的方向延伸,也就是向夹持结构内侧的方向延伸,第二方向为向背离支座本体111的方向延伸,且第二折边背离支撑主体12的一侧也可以为平面,或者为与抵接位置相适配的曲面。It should be noted that the folded edge 114 of the support body 111 away from the support body 12 can be defined as the first folded edge, the first folded edge extends in a direction away from the support clip 112 , and the first folded edge is away from the support body 12 One side of the bracket is a plane, or a curved surface adapted to the abutting position; the folded edge 114 of the support clip 112 away from the support body 12 can be defined as a second folded edge, and the second folded edge has two extending directions, The first direction is extending toward the direction close to the support body 111 , that is, extending toward the inside of the clamping structure, the second direction is extending in the direction away from the support body 111 , and the second folded edge is away from the support The side can also be a flat surface, or a curved surface adapted to the abutment position.
可选地,在本申请的实施例中,所述支座夹片112上的所述折边114,至少部分地向朝着所述夹持结构内侧的方向延伸。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the folded edge 114 on the support clip 112 at least partially extends in a direction toward the inner side of the clamping structure.
本申请的实施例中,在折边114至少部分的向夹持结构内侧延伸后,会在夹持结构内侧形成限位结构,可以尽量避免夹持后的固定支座11出现意外脱落的情况。In the embodiment of the present application, after the folded edge 114 is at least partially extended to the inner side of the clamping structure, a limiting structure is formed inside the clamping structure, so as to avoid accidental falling off of the clamped fixed support 11 as much as possible.
可选地,在本申请的实施例中,所述调节件113包括螺栓,所述支座本体111与所述支座夹片112之间设置有弹性件115。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the adjustment member 113 includes a bolt, and an elastic member 115 is provided between the support body 111 and the support clip 112 .
本申请的实施例中,螺栓的设置可以配合螺母对支座本体111与支座夹片112之间的间隙进行调节。弹性件115的设置可以使拆卸状态的固定支座11保持张开的状态,方便固定支座11的安装,不用在手动进行张开。In the embodiment of the present application, the arrangement of the bolt can cooperate with the nut to adjust the gap between the support body 111 and the support clip 112 . The arrangement of the elastic member 115 can keep the fixed support 11 in the disassembled state in an open state, which facilitates the installation of the fixed support 11 without manual opening.
可选地,在本申请的实施例中,所述弹性件115包括弹簧,所述弹簧套设于所述螺栓,所述支座夹片112上开设有与所述弹簧适配的容纳槽117。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the elastic member 115 includes a spring, the spring is sleeved on the bolt, and the support clip 112 is provided with an accommodating groove 117 adapted to the spring .
本申请的实施例中,弹簧的设置可以更好地和螺栓进行配合,容纳槽117的设置可以对弹性进行容纳和保护。上述结构可以更好的配合固定支座11,是固定支座11的安装更加方便快捷。In the embodiment of the present application, the arrangement of the spring can better cooperate with the bolt, and the arrangement of the accommodating groove 117 can accommodate and protect the elasticity. The above structure can better cooperate with the fixed support 11 , which makes the installation of the fixed support 11 more convenient and quicker.
本申请的实施例还提供了一种光伏系统,包括光伏组件20和如上述的支撑组件10;The embodiment of the present application also provides a photovoltaic system, including the photovoltaic assembly 20 and the support assembly 10 as described above;
至少两个所述光伏组件20通过所述支撑组件10安装于屋面30的锁边31或者瓦肋,相邻两个所述光伏组件20之间设置有至少两个所述支撑组件10。At least two of the photovoltaic assemblies 20 are mounted on the edge 31 or the rib of the roof 30 through the support assembly 10 , and at least two support assemblies 10 are disposed between two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies 20 .
本申请的实施例中,具有上述支撑组件10的光伏系统,可以在光伏组件20安装时更加方便快捷。具体地,固定支座11的设置用于对整个支撑组件10的安装及定位,支撑主体12的设置用于连接并支撑光伏组件20。具体地,固定夹121的设置用于和光伏组件20的一侧连接,活动夹122的设置 用于和相邻另一光伏组件20的一侧连接。这样可以通过至少两个支撑组件10实现对光伏组件20的固定。支撑主体12与固定支座11的可拆卸连接,可以在安装光伏组件20时,对支撑主体12和固定支座11进行分别连接。具体地,可以先将固定支座11安装于预设位置,然后将支撑主体12中的固定夹121与光伏组件20进行预安装,预安装后的光伏组件20,可以与另一支撑主体12的活动夹122连接,之后再将支撑主体12连接于固定支座11,以此类推,直至安装完所有的光伏组件20。需要说明的是,由于活动夹可以活动方向,光伏组件的安装就可以不限于横向安装,可以根据预设方向上将光伏组件与活动夹连接,然后依托活动夹的活动,可以使光伏组件在预设区域内活动并调整位置,进而可以预留出足够的安装位,避免工人在安装时踩踏其他的光伏组件。本申请可以通过至少两个支撑组件10的配合,实现对光伏组件20快速稳定地安装。本申请的实施例可以对光伏组件20进行快速安装,具有安装效率较高的有益效果。In the embodiment of the present application, the photovoltaic system having the above-mentioned support assembly 10 can be more convenient and quicker when the photovoltaic assembly 20 is installed. Specifically, the fixing support 11 is provided for installation and positioning of the entire support assembly 10 , and the support body 12 is provided for connecting and supporting the photovoltaic assembly 20 . Specifically, the fixed clip 121 is provided for connecting with one side of the photovoltaic module 20, and the movable clip 122 is provided for connecting with one side of another adjacent photovoltaic module 20. In this way, the photovoltaic assembly 20 can be fixed by means of the at least two support assemblies 10 . The detachable connection between the support body 12 and the fixed support 11 can be used to connect the support body 12 and the fixed support 11 respectively when the photovoltaic module 20 is installed. Specifically, the fixing support 11 can be installed at a preset position first, and then the fixing clip 121 in the supporting body 12 and the photovoltaic module 20 can be pre-installed. The pre-installed photovoltaic module 20 can be connected with another supporting body 12 The movable clip 122 is connected, and then the support body 12 is connected to the fixed support 11 , and so on, until all the photovoltaic modules 20 are installed. It should be noted that, since the movable clip can move in the direction, the installation of photovoltaic modules is not limited to horizontal installation. The photovoltaic modules can be connected to the movable clip according to the preset direction, and then relying on the movement of the movable clip, the photovoltaic modules can be installed in the pre-installation. Set up activities in the area and adjust the position, so that enough installation spaces can be reserved to prevent workers from stepping on other photovoltaic modules during installation. In the present application, the photovoltaic assembly 20 can be installed quickly and stably through the cooperation of at least two supporting assemblies 10 . The embodiments of the present application can quickly install the photovoltaic module 20, which has the beneficial effect of high installation efficiency.
需要说明的是,对于方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请实施例,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作并不一定都是本申请实施例所必须的。It should be noted that, for the sake of simple description, the method embodiments are expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the embodiments of the present application are not limited by the described action sequence, because According to the embodiments of the present application, certain steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions involved are not necessarily all necessary for the embodiments of the present application.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of this application, many forms can be made without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of this application and the claims, which all fall within the protection of this application.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明 的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
本文中所称的“一个实施例”、“实施例”或者“一个或者多个实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或者特性包括在本公开的至少一个实施例中。此外,请注意,这里“在一个实施例中”的词语例子不一定全指同一个实施例。Reference herein to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," or "one or more embodiments" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Also, please note that instances of the phrase "in one embodiment" herein are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本公开的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下被实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is to be understood, however, that embodiments of the present disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本公开可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The present disclosure may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. do not denote any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, but not to limit them; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种支撑组件,用于固定并安装光伏组件,其特征在于,所述支撑组件包括固定支座和支撑主体,所述固定支座与所述支撑主体可拆卸地连接,所述固定支座可拆卸地连接于屋面的预设位置;A support assembly for fixing and installing photovoltaic assemblies, characterized in that the support assembly includes a fixed support and a support body, the fixed support and the support body are detachably connected, and the fixed support can be Removably connected to the preset position of the roof;
    所述支撑主体包括固定夹和活动夹,所述固定夹与所述固定支座可拆卸地连接,所述活动夹与所述固定夹活动连接;The supporting body includes a fixed clip and a movable clip, the fixed clip is detachably connected with the fixed support, and the movable clip is movably connected with the fixed clip;
    其中,所述固定夹和所述活动夹分别与相邻的两个所述光伏组件可拆卸地连接。Wherein, the fixed clip and the movable clip are respectively detachably connected with the two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的支撑组件,其特征在于,所述固定夹包括固定部和夹持部,所述固定部与所述夹持部之间呈预设夹角,所述固定部与所述固定支座可拆卸地连接;The support assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fixing clip comprises a fixing part and a clamping part, the fixing part and the clamping part form a preset angle, and the fixing part and the clamping part form a preset angle. the fixed support is detachably connected;
    所述夹持部上开设有第一夹持开口,所述光伏组件可拆卸地连接于所述第一夹持开口。A first clamping opening is formed on the clamping portion, and the photovoltaic assembly is detachably connected to the first clamping opening.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的支撑组件,其特征在于,所述活动夹通过转轴与所述固定夹转动连接,所述活动夹上开设有第二夹持开口,所述第二夹持开口与所述光伏组件可拆卸地连接。The support assembly according to claim 1, wherein the movable clip is rotatably connected to the fixed clip through a rotating shaft, a second clamping opening is opened on the movable clip, and the second clamping opening is connected to the fixed clip. The photovoltaic modules are detachably connected.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的支撑组件,其特征在于,所述固定支座包括支座本体、支座夹片和调节件,所述支座本体与所述支座夹片通过调节件连接;The support assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fixed support comprises a support body, a support clip and an adjustment piece, and the support body and the support clip are connected by the adjustment piece;
    所述固定支座包括夹持状态和拆卸状态,在所述夹持状态下,所述支座本体和所述支座夹片在所述调节件的调节下相互靠近,并夹紧所述屋面的预设位置;The fixed support includes a clamped state and a disassembled state. In the clamped state, the support body and the support clip are close to each other under the adjustment of the adjusting member, and clamp the roof. the default position;
    在所述拆卸状态下,所述支座本体和所述支座夹片在所述调节件的调节下相互背离,并远离所述屋面的预设位置。In the disassembled state, the support body and the support clip are away from each other under the adjustment of the adjusting member, and are away from the preset position of the roof.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的支撑组件,其特征在于,所述支座本体背离所述支撑主体的端部设置有折边,和/或,所述支座夹片背离所述支撑主体的端部设置有折边。The support assembly according to claim 4, wherein the end of the support body away from the support body is provided with a folded edge, and/or the end of the support clip away from the support body Set with hem.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的支撑组件,其特征在于,所述支座夹片上的折边,至少部分地向朝着所述夹持结构内侧的方向延伸。6. The support assembly of claim 5, wherein the folded edge on the support clip at least partially extends in a direction toward the inner side of the clamping structure.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的支撑组件,其特征在于,所述调节件包括螺栓,所述支座本体与所述支座夹片之间设置有弹性件。The support assembly according to claim 4, wherein the adjustment member comprises a bolt, and an elastic member is provided between the support body and the support clip.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的支撑组件,其特征在于,所述弹性件包括弹簧,所述弹簧套设于所述螺栓,所述支座夹片上开设有与所述弹簧适配的容纳槽。The support assembly according to claim 7, wherein the elastic member comprises a spring, the spring is sleeved on the bolt, and a receiving groove adapted to the spring is formed on the support clip.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的支撑组件,其特征在于,所述固定夹与所述固定支座通过固定件可拆卸地连接;The support assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fixing clip and the fixing support are detachably connected by a fixing member;
    所述固定支座开设有与所述固定件适配的长孔,所述长孔的长度方向为预设方向。The fixing support is provided with an elongated hole adapted to the fixing piece, and the length direction of the elongated hole is a preset direction.
  10. 一种光伏系统,其特征在于,包括光伏组件和如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的支撑组件;A photovoltaic system, characterized by comprising a photovoltaic assembly and the support assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
    至少两个所述光伏组件通过所述支撑组件安装于屋面的锁边或者瓦肋,相邻两个所述光伏组件之间设置有至少两个所述支撑组件。At least two of the photovoltaic assemblies are installed on the seam or rib of the roof through the support assembly, and at least two of the support assemblies are arranged between two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies.
PCT/CN2020/127826 2020-08-31 2020-11-10 Support assembly and photovoltaic system WO2022041490A1 (en)

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