WO2022041276A1 - Smart unlocking system and unlocking method for rail transit vehicle - Google Patents

Smart unlocking system and unlocking method for rail transit vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022041276A1
WO2022041276A1 PCT/CN2020/112726 CN2020112726W WO2022041276A1 WO 2022041276 A1 WO2022041276 A1 WO 2022041276A1 CN 2020112726 W CN2020112726 W CN 2020112726W WO 2022041276 A1 WO2022041276 A1 WO 2022041276A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unlocking
information
user
lock
smart lock
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PCT/CN2020/112726
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏泽宇
夏钢
方芳
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苏州铭冠软件科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/112726 priority Critical patent/WO2022041276A1/en
Publication of WO2022041276A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022041276A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of security protection of rail transit vehicles, in particular to an intelligent locking system and unlocking method of a rail transit vehicle.
  • the first level of vehicle safety should be the lock on the cab door.
  • the electronic combination lock with anti-theft function replaces the traditional mechanical lock, which overcomes the disadvantage of poor safety performance of the mechanical lock.
  • the intelligent lock with a microprocessor in addition to the function of the electronic combination lock, It also introduces the function of intelligent control, which has higher safety, reliability and convenience.
  • the current smart door locks can generally be unlocked by entering a password on the keyboard without a key, or unlocking by fingerprints.
  • the former has the problem of difficult to remember and easy to leak passwords, while the latter has the problem of finger injury or contamination leading to unlocking failure. Or the possibility of fingerprints being copied, so both security and convenience need to be improved.
  • an intelligent lock system to solve the above problems.
  • the solutions provided by the present invention are: an intelligent unlocking system and unlocking method for rail transit vehicles , including a user terminal that is convenient for users to operate and a smart lock installed and fixed on the device to be locked, the user terminal realizes information interaction with the smart lock through a wireless network, and the smart lock includes a microprocessor, a storage module, An unlocking module and an alarm module, the microprocessor verifies the information sent by the user terminal according to the information of the storage module, and the alarm module is used for sending alarm information when the user input information is wrong.
  • the user terminal is a mobile phone user terminal or a computer user.
  • the storage module is used to store unlocking information.
  • microprocessor sends an instruction to the user terminal, and the user completes the instruction operation according to the terminal information.
  • the present invention also provides an intelligent unlocking method based on the above-mentioned intelligent unlocking system: comprising the following steps
  • S01 stores unlocking user information in the storage unit of the smart lock
  • the user selects the user information stored in the smart lock, and the microprocessor sends verification information to the selected user;
  • the mobile phone number of the owner of the smart lock is stored in the storage unit.
  • step 2 is specifically that when the user needs to unlock the lock, he selects a user's mobile phone number that has been stored in the smart lock storage unit, and the smart lock sends a verification code to the mobile phone number.
  • the microprocessor triggers the alarm module to give an alarm.
  • the user terminal and the door lock information router perform wireless data information transmission
  • an APP is installed on the user terminal
  • the unlock key data is sent to the communication service module in the above door lock information router through the APP.
  • the smart lock of the present invention stores the information of the owner of the smart lock in the smart lock, and can only send instructions to the mobile phone or computer terminal of the owner of the smart lock when the lock needs to be unlocked. Those with bad intentions steal the unlock password or imitate fingerprints to achieve the purpose of unlocking.
  • the smart phone in order to ensure the security of the door lock opening process, the smart phone needs to perform authentication before establishing a communication connection with the door lock information router to ensure the security of the electronic door lock.
  • the invention relates to an intelligent unlocking system and an unlocking method for a rail transit vehicle, comprising a user terminal that is convenient for users to operate and an intelligent lock installed and fixed on a device to be locked.
  • the user terminal realizes information with the intelligent lock through a wireless network.
  • the smart lock includes a microprocessor, a storage module, an unlocking module and an alarm module, the microprocessor verifies the information sent by the user terminal according to the information of the storage module, and the alarm module is used for user input Send an alarm message when the message is wrong.
  • the user terminal is a mobile phone user terminal or a computer user.
  • the storage module is used for storing unlocking information.
  • the microprocessor sends an instruction to the user terminal, and the user completes the instruction operation according to the terminal information.
  • the present invention also provides an intelligent unlocking method based on the above-mentioned intelligent unlocking system: comprising the following steps
  • S01 stores unlocking user information in the storage unit of the smart lock
  • the user selects the user information stored in the smart lock, and the microprocessor sends verification information to the selected user;
  • the mobile phone number of the owner of the smart lock is stored in the storage unit.
  • the step 2 is specifically that when the user needs to unlock the lock, he selects a user's mobile phone number that has been stored in the smart lock storage unit, and the smart lock sends a verification code to the mobile phone number. If the user inputs wrong verification information three times in a row, the microprocessor triggers the alarm module to give an alarm.
  • the user terminal and the door lock information router perform wireless data information transmission, an APP is installed on the user terminal, and the unlock key data is sent to the communication service module in the above door lock information router through the APP.
  • the smart lock of the present invention stores the information of the owner of the smart lock in the smart lock, and can only send an instruction to the smart lock owner's mobile phone or computer terminal when unlocking is required, and the lock can be unlocked according to the instruction, which avoids malicious intentions stealing the unlock password or The phenomenon of imitating fingerprints to achieve the purpose of unlocking.
  • the smart phone in order to ensure the security of the door lock opening process, the smart phone needs to perform authentication before establishing a communication connection with the door lock information router to ensure the security of the electronic door lock.
  • the lock in the present invention can also be opened by other persons under the instruction of the owner of the smart lock, which is more flexible and convenient.

Abstract

A smart unlocking system and unlocking method for a rail transit vehicle. The smart unlocking system is characterized by comprising a user terminal, which facilitates user operation, and a smart lock mounted and fixed on an apparatus to be locked, wherein the user terminal realizes information interaction with the smart lock by means of a wireless network; and the smart lock comprises a microprocessor, a storage module, an unlocking module, and an alarm module, the microprocessor verifying, according to information in the storage module, information sent by the user terminal, and the alarm module being used for sending alarm information when information input by the user is incorrect. By means of the smart lock for a rail transit vehicle in the present invention, information of an owner of the smart lock is stored in the smart lock, such that when the smart lock needs to be unlocked, an instruction can merely be sent to a mobile phone or computer terminal of the owner of the smart lock, and the smart lock can be unlocked according to the instruction, thereby preventing the situation wherein a person with malicious intentions steals a password for unlocking or copies a fingerprint to unlock the lock.

Description

[根据细则37.2由ISA制定的发明名称]　一种轨交车辆的智能开锁系统及开锁方法[Name of invention formulated by ISA according to Rule 37.2] An intelligent unlocking system and unlocking method for rail vehicles 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及轨交车辆的安防技术领域，具体涉及一种轨交车辆的智能锁系统及开锁的方法。The invention relates to the technical field of security protection of rail transit vehicles, in particular to an intelligent locking system and unlocking method of a rail transit vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
随着近些年来城市轨交发展迅速，同时车辆智能化水平不断提升，车辆各种各样的智能设备层出不穷，但其实车辆安全的第一道关卡应该是驾驶室大门上的那一道锁。With the rapid development of urban rail transit in recent years, and the continuous improvement of the level of vehicle intelligence, various intelligent devices have emerged in an endless stream, but in fact, the first level of vehicle safety should be the lock on the cab door.
在安全技术防范领域，具有防盗功能的电子密码锁代替传统的机械式锁具，克服了机械式锁具安全性能差的缺点，带有微处理器的智能锁，它除了具有电子密码锁的功能外，还引入了智能化控制的功能，从而具有更高的安全性、可靠性和方便性。目前的智能门锁一般都可以不用带钥匙，而是采用键盘输入密码的方式开锁，或者通过指纹开锁，前者存在密码难记和容易泄露的问题，后者则存在手指受伤或被污染导致开锁失败或者指纹被复制的可能，因此安全性和方便性都有待提升。In the field of security technology prevention, the electronic combination lock with anti-theft function replaces the traditional mechanical lock, which overcomes the disadvantage of poor safety performance of the mechanical lock. The intelligent lock with a microprocessor, in addition to the function of the electronic combination lock, It also introduces the function of intelligent control, which has higher safety, reliability and convenience. The current smart door locks can generally be unlocked by entering a password on the keyboard without a key, or unlocking by fingerprints. The former has the problem of difficult to remember and easy to leak passwords, while the latter has the problem of finger injury or contamination leading to unlocking failure. Or the possibility of fingerprints being copied, so both security and convenience need to be improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明为了解决现有技术中电子锁的安全性不高的问题，提供了一种智能锁系统来解决上述问题，本发明所提供的方案为：一种轨交车辆的智能开锁系统及开锁方法，包括方便用户操作的用户终端和安装固定在待锁装置上的智能锁，所述用户终端通过无线网络与所述的智能锁实现信息交互，所述的智能锁包括微处理器、存储模块、开锁 模块和报警模块，所述微处理器根据所述存储模块的信息对用户终端发送的信息进行验证，所述报警模块用于用户输入信息错误时发送报警信息。In order to solve the problem of low security of electronic locks in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent lock system to solve the above problems. The solutions provided by the present invention are: an intelligent unlocking system and unlocking method for rail transit vehicles , including a user terminal that is convenient for users to operate and a smart lock installed and fixed on the device to be locked, the user terminal realizes information interaction with the smart lock through a wireless network, and the smart lock includes a microprocessor, a storage module, An unlocking module and an alarm module, the microprocessor verifies the information sent by the user terminal according to the information of the storage module, and the alarm module is used for sending alarm information when the user input information is wrong.
进一步的，所述的用户终端为手机移动用户端或电脑用户。Further, the user terminal is a mobile phone user terminal or a computer user.
进一步的，所述的存储模块用于存储开锁信息。Further, the storage module is used to store unlocking information.
进一步的，所述的微处理器向所述用户终端发送指令，用户根据终端信息完成指令操作。Further, the microprocessor sends an instruction to the user terminal, and the user completes the instruction operation according to the terminal information.
本发明基于上述智能开锁系统还提供了一种智能开锁方法：包括以下步骤The present invention also provides an intelligent unlocking method based on the above-mentioned intelligent unlocking system: comprising the following steps
S01在智能锁的存储单元内存储开锁用户信息；S01 stores unlocking user information in the storage unit of the smart lock;
S02开锁时，用户选择智能锁中存储的用户信息，微处理器向所选用户发送验证信息；When S02 unlocks, the user selects the user information stored in the smart lock, and the microprocessor sends verification information to the selected user;
S03用户根据用户终端接收的验证信息操作该智能锁；S03 the user operates the smart lock according to the verification information received by the user terminal;
S04操作正确，开锁成功，操作错误，开锁失败并触发报警模块。S04 operation is correct, the unlocking is successful, and the operation is wrong, the unlocking fails and the alarm module is triggered.
进一步的，所述的存储单元内存储的为智能锁拥有者的手机号。Further, the mobile phone number of the owner of the smart lock is stored in the storage unit.
进一步的，所述的步骤2具体为用户需要开锁时，选择一个智能锁存储单元已经存储的用户手机号，智能锁向该手机号发送验证码。Further, the step 2 is specifically that when the user needs to unlock the lock, he selects a user's mobile phone number that has been stored in the smart lock storage unit, and the smart lock sends a verification code to the mobile phone number.
进一步的，用户连续3次输入错误的验证信息，微处理器触发报警模块进行报警。Further, if the user inputs wrong verification information three times in a row, the microprocessor triggers the alarm module to give an alarm.
进一步的，用户终端与门锁信息路由器进行无线数据信息传输，在用户终端上安装APP，并通过APP将开锁密钥数据发送至上述门锁信息路由器中的通信服务模块。Further, the user terminal and the door lock information router perform wireless data information transmission, an APP is installed on the user terminal, and the unlock key data is sent to the communication service module in the above door lock information router through the APP.
本发明所产生的有益效果包括：本发明的智能锁通过在智能锁中存储智能锁主人的信息，当需要开锁时只能向智能锁主人手机或电脑终端发送指令，根据指令方可开锁，避免了不良意图者盗取开锁密码或仿制指纹达到开锁目的。在上述过程中，为了保证门锁开启过程的安全性，智能手机在与门锁信息路由器建立通信连接前，需要进行身份验证，保证电子门锁的开启安全性。The beneficial effects of the present invention include: the smart lock of the present invention stores the information of the owner of the smart lock in the smart lock, and can only send instructions to the mobile phone or computer terminal of the owner of the smart lock when the lock needs to be unlocked. Those with bad intentions steal the unlock password or imitate fingerprints to achieve the purpose of unlocking. In the above process, in order to ensure the security of the door lock opening process, the smart phone needs to perform authentication before establishing a communication connection with the door lock information router to ensure the security of the electronic door lock.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明做进一步详细的解释说明，但应当理解为本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。The present invention will be further explained in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.
本发明涉及一种轨交车辆的智能开锁系统及开锁方法，包括方便用户操作的用户终端和安装固定在待锁装置上的智能锁，所述用户终端通过无线网络与所述的智能锁实现信息交互，所述的智能锁包括微处理器、存储模块、开锁模块和报警模块，所述微处理器根据所述存储模块的信息对用户终端发送的信息进行验证，所述报警模块用于用户输入信息错误时发送报警信息。The invention relates to an intelligent unlocking system and an unlocking method for a rail transit vehicle, comprising a user terminal that is convenient for users to operate and an intelligent lock installed and fixed on a device to be locked. The user terminal realizes information with the intelligent lock through a wireless network. Interaction, the smart lock includes a microprocessor, a storage module, an unlocking module and an alarm module, the microprocessor verifies the information sent by the user terminal according to the information of the storage module, and the alarm module is used for user input Send an alarm message when the message is wrong.
所述的用户终端为手机移动用户端或电脑用户。所述的存储模块用于存储开锁信息。The user terminal is a mobile phone user terminal or a computer user. The storage module is used for storing unlocking information.
所述的微处理器向所述用户终端发送指令，用户根据终端信息完成指令操作。The microprocessor sends an instruction to the user terminal, and the user completes the instruction operation according to the terminal information.
本发明基于上述智能开锁系统还提供了一种智能开锁方法：包括以下步骤The present invention also provides an intelligent unlocking method based on the above-mentioned intelligent unlocking system: comprising the following steps
S01在智能锁的存储单元内存储开锁用户信息；S01 stores unlocking user information in the storage unit of the smart lock;
S02开锁时，用户选择智能锁中存储的用户信息，微处理器向所选用户发送验证信息；When S02 unlocks, the user selects the user information stored in the smart lock, and the microprocessor sends verification information to the selected user;
S03用户根据用户终端接收的验证信息操作该智能锁；S03 the user operates the smart lock according to the verification information received by the user terminal;
S04操作正确，开锁成功，操作错误，开锁失败并触发报警模块。S04 operation is correct, the unlocking is successful, and the operation is wrong, the unlocking fails and the alarm module is triggered.
所述的存储单元内存储的为智能锁拥有者的手机号。所述的步骤2具体为用户需要开锁时，选择一个智能锁存储单元已经存储的用户手机号，智能锁向该手机号发送验证码。用户连续3次输入错误的验证信息，微处理器触发报警模块进行报警。用户终端与门锁信息路由器进行无线数据信息传输，在用户终端上安装APP，并通过APP将开锁密钥数据发送至上述门锁信息路由器中的通信服务模块。The mobile phone number of the owner of the smart lock is stored in the storage unit. The step 2 is specifically that when the user needs to unlock the lock, he selects a user's mobile phone number that has been stored in the smart lock storage unit, and the smart lock sends a verification code to the mobile phone number. If the user inputs wrong verification information three times in a row, the microprocessor triggers the alarm module to give an alarm. The user terminal and the door lock information router perform wireless data information transmission, an APP is installed on the user terminal, and the unlock key data is sent to the communication service module in the above door lock information router through the APP.
本发明的智能锁通过在智能锁中存储智能锁主人的信息，当需要开锁时只能向智能锁主人手机或电脑终端发送指令，根据指令方可开锁，避免了不良意图者盗取开锁密码或仿制指纹达到开锁目的的现象。在上述过程中，为了保证门锁开启过程的安全性，智能手机在与门锁信息路由器建立通信连接前，需要进行身份验证，保证电子门锁的开启安全性。本发明中的锁还能够在智能锁主人授意下由其它人打开智能锁，更加灵活方便。The smart lock of the present invention stores the information of the owner of the smart lock in the smart lock, and can only send an instruction to the smart lock owner's mobile phone or computer terminal when unlocking is required, and the lock can be unlocked according to the instruction, which avoids malicious intentions stealing the unlock password or The phenomenon of imitating fingerprints to achieve the purpose of unlocking. In the above process, in order to ensure the security of the door lock opening process, the smart phone needs to perform authentication before establishing a communication connection with the door lock information router to ensure the security of the electronic door lock. The lock in the present invention can also be opened by other persons under the instruction of the owner of the smart lock, which is more flexible and convenient.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deductions or substitutions can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种轨交车辆的智能开锁系统及开锁方法，其特征在于：包括方便用户操作的用户终端和安装固定在待锁装置上的智能锁，所述用户终端通过无线网络与所述的智能锁实现信息交互，所述的智能锁包括微处理器、存储模块、开锁模块和报警模块，所述微处理器根据所述存储模块的信息对用户终端发送的信息进行验证，所述报警模块用于用户输入信息错误时发送报警信息。An intelligent unlocking system and unlocking method for a rail transit vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a user terminal that is convenient for users to operate and an intelligent lock that is installed and fixed on a device to be locked, the user terminal is realized through a wireless network and the intelligent lock Information exchange, the intelligent lock includes a microprocessor, a storage module, an unlocking module and an alarm module, the microprocessor verifies the information sent by the user terminal according to the information of the storage module, and the alarm module is used for the user Send an alarm message when the input information is wrong.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨交车辆的智能开锁系统及开锁方法，其特征在于：所述的用户终端为手机移动用户端或电脑用户。The intelligent unlocking system and unlocking method of a rail transit vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the user terminal is a mobile phone user terminal or a computer user.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨交车辆的智能开锁系统及开锁方法，其特征在于：所述的存储模块用于存储开锁信息。The intelligent unlocking system and unlocking method of a rail transit vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the storage module is used for storing unlocking information.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨交车辆的智能开锁系统及开锁方法，其特征在于：所述的微处理器向所述用户终端发送指令，用户根据终端信息完成指令操作。The intelligent unlocking system and unlocking method for a rail transit vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the microprocessor sends an instruction to the user terminal, and the user completes the instruction operation according to the terminal information.
  5. 一种上述开锁系统的一种轨交车辆的智能开锁系统及开锁方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤An intelligent unlocking system and unlocking method for a rail transit vehicle of the above unlocking system, characterized in that: comprising the following steps
    S01在智能锁的存储单元内存储开锁用户信息；S01 stores unlocking user information in the storage unit of the smart lock;
    S02开锁时，用户选择智能锁中存储的用户信息，微处理器向所选用户发送验证信息；When S02 unlocks, the user selects the user information stored in the smart lock, and the microprocessor sends verification information to the selected user;
    S03用户根据用户终端接收的验证信息操作该智能锁；S03 the user operates the smart lock according to the verification information received by the user terminal;
    S04操作正确，开锁成功，操作错误，开锁失败并触发报警模块。S04 operation is correct, the unlocking is successful, and the operation is wrong, the unlocking fails and the alarm module is triggered.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的开锁方法，其特征在于：所述的存储单元内存储的为智能锁拥有者的手机号。The unlocking method according to claim 5, wherein the mobile phone number of the owner of the smart lock is stored in the storage unit.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的开锁方法，其特征在于：所述的步骤2具体为用户需要开锁时，选择一个智能锁存储单元已经存储的用户手机号，智能锁向该手机号发送验证码。The unlocking method according to claim 5, wherein in step 2, when the user needs to unlock the lock, he selects a user's mobile phone number that has been stored in the smart lock storage unit, and the smart lock sends a verification code to the mobile phone number.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的开锁方法，其特征在于：用户连续3次输入错误的验证信息，微处理器触发报警模块进行报警。The unlocking method according to claim 5, wherein the user inputs incorrect verification information three times in a row, and the microprocessor triggers the alarm module to give an alarm.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的开锁方法，其特征在于：用户终端与门锁信息路由器进行无线数据信息传输，在用户终端上安装APP，并通过APP将开锁密钥数据发送至上述门锁信息路由器中的通信服务模块。The unlocking method according to claim 5, wherein the user terminal and the door lock information router perform wireless data information transmission, an APP is installed on the user terminal, and the unlock key data is sent to the door lock information router through the APP communication service module.
PCT/CN2020/112726 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 Smart unlocking system and unlocking method for rail transit vehicle WO2022041276A1 (en)

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