WO2022036866A1 - Error-prevention and early-warning system for transformer substation operation - Google Patents

Error-prevention and early-warning system for transformer substation operation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022036866A1
WO2022036866A1 PCT/CN2020/125908 CN2020125908W WO2022036866A1 WO 2022036866 A1 WO2022036866 A1 WO 2022036866A1 CN 2020125908 W CN2020125908 W CN 2020125908W WO 2022036866 A1 WO2022036866 A1 WO 2022036866A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
subsystem
analysis
positioning
substation
early warning
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PCT/CN2020/125908
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邝振星
华耀
温爱辉
邱健文
朱红涛
林孝斌
欧冠华
李朝阳
罗欣礼
李存海
赖家文
何荣伟
何文滨
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广东电网有限责任公司清远供电局
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Publication of WO2022036866A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022036866A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/18Prevention or correction of operating errors
    • G08B29/185Signal analysis techniques for reducing or preventing false alarms or for enhancing the reliability of the system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/20Instruments for performing navigational calculations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/26Speech to text systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/28Constructional details of speech recognition systems
    • G10L15/30Distributed recognition, e.g. in client-server systems, for mobile phones or network applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of intelligent substations, for example, to a fault prevention and early warning system for substation operations.
  • the present disclosure provides an error prevention and early warning system for substation operation, so as to realize the analysis and early warning of the operation risk of the substation, and reduce the dependence on human management and control.
  • the present disclosure provides a fault prevention and early warning system for substation operation, including:
  • the speech recognition subsystem is configured to perform speech input recognition, extract relevant power system information according to the characteristic keywords extracted by the recognition, and display it;
  • the two-ticket analysis subsystem is configured to analyze the substation operation work ticket and the text content of the operation ticket, extract the keywords related to the operation, and transmit the keywords to the analysis and alarm subsystem;
  • the intelligent positioning subsystem is set to perform real-time positioning and ranging, and send the position information to the 3D model subsystem and the analysis and alarm subsystem;
  • the 3D model subsystem is set to real-time mark the operation location and operator position information in the 3D reality model, navigate the operation route, and display the suggested travel route and the safe area on the route in real time;
  • the analysis and alarm subsystem is configured to receive the information sent by the voice recognition subsystem, the two-vote analysis subsystem and the intelligent positioning system, and analyze it in combination with the pre-set error prevention and early warning logic, and issue corresponding alarm information;
  • the system management host is configured to centrally manage the above-mentioned multiple subsystems.
  • the substation operation error prevention and early warning system further includes a video analysis subsystem, which is configured to analyze the video of the job site in real time, identify the use of safety tools on the job site, and transmit the identification result to the The analysis and alarm subsystem is described; the speech recognition subsystem is also configured to obtain the job site speech data, and after intelligently recognizing the speech data, it is matched with the keywords output in the two-vote analysis subsystem.
  • the analysis and alarm subsystem is set to compare the voice recognition keywords of the field operators with the keywords of the two-vote analysis subsystem to determine whether the operation is compliant; receive the recognition results of the video analysis subsystem , to judge whether the use of safety tools and related safety measures are in compliance; automatically plan routes and navigate according to the location information of the operators and the work site, and send the results to the 3D model subsystem for real-time display; according to the real-time distance measured by the intelligent positioning subsystem, Determine whether the operator maintains a sufficient safe distance.
  • the substation operation error prevention and early warning system further includes a display screen, and the analysis and alarm subsystem is configured to send a real-time display on the display screen and the mobile terminal when illegal operation behaviors are found. Alarm information, and remind relevant responsible persons through voice or mobile phone text messages.
  • the substation operation error prevention and early warning system further includes an authority management subsystem, which is configured to manage the relevant authority of operators and background monitoring personnel.
  • the substation operation error prevention and early warning system further includes a portable mobile terminal, the portable mobile terminal is equipped with a high-definition camera and a recording device, and has a built-in positioning label, which is set to perform real-time positioning and recording for the operators. and video, and send data back to the voice recognition subsystem and the intelligent positioning subsystem; and according to the data sent by the three-dimensional model subsystem, the position of the operator in the three-dimensional reality substation and the location of the work site are displayed in real time. Personnel conduct real-time navigation and risk reminders for routes within the station.
  • system management host is connected to the five-defense system, and the system management host is further configured to cooperate to realize the function of active prevention and control.
  • the voice recognition subsystem is configured to: recognize the voice input of the monitoring duty personnel in the background, extract characteristic keywords, and extract relevant system parameters and equipment CAD from the data storage system according to the characteristic keywords. Drawings, system connection diagrams, and related system parameters, equipment CAD drawings, and system connection diagrams are displayed on the display screen; it is also set to recognize the voice input of the background monitoring duty personnel, and convert it into text input and store it in the data storage system for use. Text input such as device status update, event record, etc.
  • the intelligent positioning subsystem includes a positioning base station, a positioning label, and a data background; wherein, the positioning base station is arranged on the substation site and is configured to receive data sent by the positioning label, and the positioning The tag is built into the portable mobile terminal and the operator's badge, and is set to send positioning signals in real time.
  • the data background is set to receive the information sent by the positioning base station and perform ranging and positioning calculation and analysis.
  • the substation operation error prevention and early warning system further includes a data storage subsystem configured to store historical data, and the historical data includes substation related drawings, equipment status, historical operation information and historical alarm information at least one of them.
  • the present disclosure monitors the position of the operator in real time through the intelligent positioning subsystem and the three-dimensional model subsystem, navigates the operation route and marks the safe area on the route, and receives the information sent by other systems through the analysis and alarm subsystem , combined with the pre-set anti-error warning logic to analyze and issue a warning.
  • This process navigates the safe operation route, predicts the operation risks of each link in advance, and monitors the entire operation process in real time.
  • the active analysis of the system reduces the dependence on monitoring personnel, and realizes more accurate and accurate early warning of substation operations. Smarter effects.
  • FIG. 1 is a composition diagram of a substation operation anti-error early warning system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a composition diagram of another substation operation error prevention and early warning system in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fault prevention and early warning system for substation operation in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the substation operation error prevention and early warning system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used to monitor the substation operation process, timely predict and discover the operator's wrong operation operation, and can effectively ensure the safe operation of the substation operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a substation operation error prevention and early warning system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the substation operation error prevention and early warning system includes: a voice recognition subsystem 101, a two-vote analysis subsystem 102, and an intelligent positioning system.
  • the subsystem 103 , the three-dimensional model subsystem 104 , the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 , and the system management host 111 may also include: a portable mobile terminal 107 , a rights management subsystem 108 , a data storage subsystem 109 , and a display screen 110 .
  • the speech recognition subsystem 101 is configured to perform speech input recognition, and extract and display relevant power system information according to the characteristic keywords extracted by the recognition.
  • the speech recognition subsystem 101 is equipped with a high-speed and high-precision artificial intelligence speech recognition module, which can be connected with the system host and other functional subsystems to realize the function of recognizing speech input.
  • the speech recognition subsystem 101 can recognize the voice input of the monitoring duty personnel in the background, extract characteristic keywords, and submit the characteristic keywords to the central processing unit (CPU) of the system, and then the CPU can use the characteristic keywords according to the characteristic key
  • the word extracts relevant system parameters, equipment Computer Aided Design (CAD) drawings, system connection diagrams and other information from the data storage subsystem 109 and displays them on the system display screen.
  • CAD Computer Aided Design
  • the speech recognition subsystem 101 can be configured with iFLYTEK's speech recognition AI-specific chip CSK400X, use deep learning algorithms to recognize the voice messages of the monitoring personnel in the background of the substation, and extract the characteristic keywords in the voice messages, such as:
  • the characteristic keyword is the No. 1 step-up transformer drawing, and the keyword is submitted to the CPU for processing.
  • the CPU extracts the CAD drawing of the No. 1 step-up transformer from the data storage subsystem according to the keyword "No. 1 step-up transformer drawing" and displays it in the on the display.
  • the two-ticket analysis subsystem 102 is configured to analyze the substation operation work ticket and the text content of the operation ticket, extract keywords related to the operation, and transmit the keywords to the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 .
  • the two-vote analysis subsystem 102 is a natural language processing system, and is equipped with a high-precision Chinese and English natural language processing (Natural Language Processing, NLP) module; keywords related to the job can be keywords such as job purpose, job location, and operating equipment.
  • NLP Natural Language Processing
  • the high-precision Chinese and English NLP modules configured in the two-ticket analysis subsystem 102 can use the deep long-term and short-term memory neural network to intelligently analyze the substation operation work ticket and the text content of the operation ticket, and extract the key points such as the operation purpose, operation location, and operation equipment. words, and transmit the keywords to the analysis and alerting subsystem 105 .
  • the intelligent positioning subsystem 103 is configured to perform real-time positioning and ranging, and send the position information to the three-dimensional model subsystem 104 and the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 .
  • the intelligent positioning subsystem 103 can be an ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning module, including: positioning base station, positioning tag, and data background.
  • UWB ultra-wideband positioning module belongs to a wireless positioning technology, which can realize high-speed and high-precision Positioning, the positioning accuracy can reach centimeter level.
  • the positioning base station of the intelligent positioning subsystem 103 is arranged on the substation site, and is set to receive the data sent by the positioning tag; the positioning tag can be built in the mobile terminal and the operator's badge, and is set to send the positioning signal in real time.
  • the data background is built in the system management host 105, and is set to receive the positioning base station information and perform ranging and positioning calculation analysis.
  • the intelligent positioning subsystem 103 is configured to perform real-time positioning and ranging for the operator, and send the position information to the three-dimensional model subsystem 104 and the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 for real-time position display and operation route navigation.
  • the 3D model subsystem 104 is configured to mark the operation site and the location information of the operator in real time in the 3D reality model, conduct operation route navigation, and display the suggested travel route and the safe area on the route in real time.
  • the three-dimensional model subsystem 104 includes an accurate three-dimensional reality model of the substation, which is obtained through accurate modeling by professional equipment and methods, and can truly and vividly reflect the internal structure of the substation and the connection relationship between the equipment.
  • the 3D model subsystem 104 can receive the positioning information from the intelligent positioning subsystem 103 , mark the operation site and the location information of the operator in the 3D reality model in real time, and display the suggested travel route and the safe area on the route in real time.
  • the system can be displayed on the display screen and the portable mobile terminal carried by the operator at the same time, which can simultaneously enable the background monitoring personnel and the field operators to grasp the working location information in real time, and can quickly and safely reach the designated working place according to the three-dimensional navigation route to avoid mistakes. Entering the work interval poses a personal safety risk.
  • the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 is configured to receive the information sent by the speech recognition subsystem 101, the two-vote analysis subsystem 102, and the intelligent positioning subsystem 103, and analyze it in combination with the pre-set error prevention and early warning logic, and issue a corresponding alarm information.
  • the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 receives the keyword information and operator location information sent by the speech recognition subsystem 101, the two-vote analysis subsystem 102, and the intelligent positioning subsystem 103, and can analyze it according to the preset error prevention and early warning logic, The analysis results are connected to the five defense system through the system management host 111. If there is any violation, the system management host 111 will issue an alarm message, and remind relevant responsible persons through voice, mobile phone text messages, etc. Accidents caused by human factors.
  • the system management host 111 is configured to perform centralized management on the above-mentioned multiple subsystems.
  • the display screen 110 is the display module of the intelligent anti-error early warning system, which can be assembled from multiple LED display screens, and is connected to the system management host 111.
  • the current status information of the equipment, the navigation of the current operation route, the real-time location of the current operator, and the operation risk alarm information, etc., the display screen provides visual background monitoring for the whole process of the substation operation.
  • the system management host 111 is the central processing unit of the intelligent anti-error early warning system. It is equipped with a high-performance central processing unit and Windows operating system. It can be equipped with communication modules such as WIFI and optical fibers, as well as various types of communication interfaces. It supports the IEC 61850 protocol. It is used to centrally manage each functional module (subsystem) of the system, and can reasonably allocate system computing resources and storage space according to the current task needs, and can communicate with the substation integrated automation system, five defense system, video surveillance system, The equipment online monitoring system performs real-time information exchange and forwarding. When there is no warning in the entire operation process, the system management host 111 will send an enabling signal to the five defense system, allowing the operator to perform corresponding operations.
  • the substation operation error prevention and early warning system proposed in the present disclosure can extract key information and perform intelligent analysis from the perspective of text data, voice messages and operator position information on the operation site, and cooperate with fast and high-precision positioning technology and three-dimensional reality model. Carry out advance planning and real-time monitoring of the operation process, and connect the system management host to the substation's own five-defense system and comprehensive automation system, so as to detect and stop various illegal operations in time, and prevent various human-caused safety risks in advance. , which is faster and more accurate than the conventional anti-error early warning system.
  • FIG. 2 is another substation operation error prevention and early warning system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and the substation operation error prevention and early warning system further includes:
  • a video analysis subsystem 106 the video analysis subsystem 106 is configured to analyze the video of the job site in real time, identify the usage of safety tools on the job site, and transmit the identification result to the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 .
  • the video analysis subsystem 106 can be a real-time video analysis system on the job site, equipped with a fast and high-accuracy artificial intelligence image recognition module, mainly for fast analysis of video screenshots, and mainly uses deep convolutional neural networks to perform real-time analysis and processing on the monitoring video of the job site , quickly and accurately identify the use of safety tools on the job site, including safety helmets, work clothes, insulating shoes, safety barriers, warning signs, etc., and transmit the identification results to the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 .
  • the speech recognition subsystem 101 is further configured to acquire job site speech data, and perform intelligent recognition on the speech data to match the keywords output in the two-vote analysis subsystem 102 .
  • the voice recognition subsystem 101 intelligently recognizes the voice data of the job site staff, matches the keywords output in the two-vote analysis subsystem, verifies whether the “recitation” system is implemented in the operation process, and sends the judgment result to the analysis and analysis system.
  • Alarm subsystem 105 is a subsystem that intelligently recognizes the voice data of the job site staff, matches the keywords output in the two-vote analysis subsystem, verifies whether the “recitation” system is implemented in the operation process, and sends the judgment result to the analysis and analysis system.
  • Alarm subsystem 105 is .
  • the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 is also configured to compare the voice recognition keywords of the field operators with the keywords of the two-vote analysis subsystem to determine whether the operation is compliant; it can also be configured to receive the recognition results of the video analysis subsystem to determine safety. Whether the use of tools and related safety measures are compliant; and can automatically plan routes and navigate according to the location information of the operator and the work site, and send the results to the 3D model subsystem for real-time display; can be based on the real-time distance measured by the intelligent positioning subsystem 103 , to determine whether the operator maintains a sufficient safety distance.
  • the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 can also compare the keywords obtained by the voice recognition subsystem 101 of the field operator with the keywords obtained by the two-vote analysis subsystem 102, and automatically determine whether the operation is compliant; it can automatically plan the route according to the location of the operator and the operation location. and navigate, and send the results to the three-dimensional model subsystem 104, and display it in real time through the display screen 110; it can also automatically judge whether the operator maintains a sufficient safe distance according to the real-time distance measured by the intelligent positioning subsystem 103.
  • alarm information will be sent out in real time on the display screen 110 and the portable mobile terminal device 107, and the relevant responsible persons will be reminded through voice, mobile phone text messages, etc.
  • the authority management subsystem 108 is configured to manage the relevant authority of the operator and the background monitoring personnel, so as to ensure the closed-loop management of the operator.
  • the portable mobile terminal 107 is equipped with a high-definition camera and a recording device, has a built-in positioning label, and is set to perform real-time positioning, audio recording and video recording of the operator, and return data to the voice recognition subsystem and the intelligent positioning subsystem; and according to the
  • the data sent by the 3D model subsystem 104 displays the location of the operator in the 3D reality substation and the location of the operation site in real time, and provides the operator with real-time route navigation and risk reminders in the station.
  • the portable mobile terminal 107 can be a high-performance tablet computer, equipped with a high-definition camera and a recording device, and has a built-in positioning tag, which can be set to perform real-time positioning, recording and video recording of the operator, and can return data through the built-in wifi module to respectively.
  • the intelligent positioning subsystem 103, the speech recognition subsystem 101 and the video analysis subsystem 106 perform real-time analysis.
  • the tablet computer can also display the location of the operator in the three-dimensional reality substation and the location of the operation site in real time, and provide real-time navigation and risk reminders for the operator in the station, so that the operator can quickly, accurately and safely reach the designated work location.
  • system management host 111 is connected to the five defense system 112, and the system management host 111 is further configured to cooperate to realize the active prevention and control function.
  • the voice recognition subsystem 101 is configured to recognize the voice input of the monitoring personnel on duty in the background, extract characteristic keywords, and extract relevant system parameters, equipment CAD drawings, system connection diagrams from the data storage subsystem 109 according to the characteristic keywords, and It is displayed on the display screen 110; it is also set to recognize the voice input of the background monitoring duty personnel, and convert it into text input and store it in the data storage subsystem 109 for text input such as equipment status update and event records.
  • the voice recognition subsystem 101 can recognize the voice input of the monitoring duty personnel in the background, extract characteristic keywords, and submit them to the system management host 111, and then the system management host 111 extracts relevant systems from the data storage subsystem 109 according to the characteristic keywords. Parameters, equipment CAD drawings, system connection diagrams and other information are displayed on the display screen 110; the voice recognition subsystem 101 can also obtain the voice data of the video surveillance system operation site through the communication interface of the system management host 111, and intelligently recognize the voice data, And match with the keywords output in the two-vote analysis subsystem 102 to verify whether the "recitation" system is implemented in the operation process; the voice recognition subsystem 101 can also recognize the voice input of the background monitoring personnel on duty, convert it into text input and store it in The designated location in the data storage subsystem 109 can be used for text input such as device status update, event record, etc.
  • the intelligent positioning subsystem 103 includes a positioning base station, a positioning label, and a data background; the positioning base station is arranged on the substation site and is configured to receive data sent by the positioning label, and the positioning label is built in the portable mobile terminal 107 and In the operator's card, it is set to send positioning signals in real time, and the data background is set to receive the information sent by the positioning base station for ranging and positioning calculation and analysis.
  • the data storage subsystem 109 is configured to store historical data, where the historical data includes at least one of substation related drawings, equipment status, historical operation information and historical alarm information.
  • the data storage subsystem 109 may be a large-capacity storage hard disk, which is configured to store historical data such as substation related drawings, equipment status, historical operation information, and historical alarm information.
  • the instruction and communication function searches the relevant equipment drawings in the large-capacity storage hard disk, and downloads them for viewing at the terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another substation operation error prevention and early warning system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the work flow of the substation operation error prevention and early warning system in this embodiment is as follows: the substation operator fills in the work ticket and the operation ticket and uploads it to the two-ticket analysis subsystem;
  • the two-vote analysis subsystem sends the keywords to the analysis and alarm subsystem, and the keywords can be keywords such as job purpose, job location, operating equipment, etc.;
  • the intelligent positioning subsystem puts the job location in the three-dimensional reality model
  • the subsystem will mark and plan the operation route in advance and display it in the 3D model.
  • the relevant 3D navigation results will be synchronized in the operator's mobile terminal in real time to guide the operator to the designated operation location.
  • the intelligent positioning subsystem performs precise positioning and ranging, and marks its position in the mobile terminal and the three-dimensional model on the screen in real time.
  • the distance between the operator and the equipment in the station exceeds a safe distance, That is, alarm information is sent out by the alarm subsystem, and a voice reminder is given through the terminal.
  • the video analysis subsystem identifies the use of safety tools by operators in real time, and immediately alarms if the safety tools are improperly used.
  • the intelligent positioning subsystem When the operator reaches the designated work location, he can search the relevant equipment drawings through the portable mobile terminal in real-time voice, and the intelligent positioning subsystem will also judge whether it has reached the accurate position according to the real-time location information.
  • the system management host When there is no alarm in the whole operation process, the system management host will send an enabling signal to the safety system of the substation, such as the five defense system, to allow the operator to perform corresponding operations.
  • the safety system of the substation such as the five defense system

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Abstract

An error-prevention and early-warning system for transformer substation operation. The system comprises: a speech recognition subsystem (102), which is configured to recognize a speech input; a two-order analysis subsystem (101), which is configured to analyze text content of a work order and an operation order of transformer substation operation, and transmit a keyword to an analysis and alarm subsystem (105); an intelligent positioning subsystem (103), which is configured to perform real-time positioning and distance measurement, and send position information to a three-dimensional model subsystem (104) and the analysis and alarm subsystem (105); the three-dimensional model subsystem (104), which is configured to mark an operation place and position information of an operation person in real time, perform operation route navigation, and display a suggested traveling route in real time; the analysis and alarm subsystem (105), which is configured to perform analysis and send corresponding alarm information; and a system management host (111), which is configured to manage the plurality of subsystems in a centralized manner.

Description

变电站作业防误预警系统Substation operation error prevention and early warning system
本申请要求在2020年08月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010852110.6的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application with application number 202010852110.6 filed with the China Patent Office on August 21, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及智能变电站领域,例如涉及一种变电站作业防误预警系统。The present disclosure relates to the field of intelligent substations, for example, to a fault prevention and early warning system for substation operations.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技发展,用电量不断增加,现代社会的稳定越来越依赖电力系统的安全稳定运行。其中,变电站环境的特殊性使变电站成为电网生产运行的高危区域,如何提高变电站的安全性是电力行业亟需解决的难题。With the development of science and technology, the power consumption is increasing, and the stability of modern society is more and more dependent on the safe and stable operation of the power system. Among them, the particularity of the substation environment makes the substation a high-risk area for the production and operation of the power grid. How to improve the safety of the substation is an urgent problem to be solved in the power industry.
国内变电站通过以下四种方式进行防误预警:1、采用两票制和配备综合自控系统、视频监控系统、五防系统及其他相关辅助系统对作业安全进行综合管理;2、通过实际操作培训提高工作人员技能水平,减少出错率;3、通过平时安全教育培训提高作业人员的安全意识;4、采取两票制,并在易出错的地方粘贴警示牌。Domestic substations carry out error prevention and early warning in the following four ways: 1. Adopt the two-invoice system and equip with comprehensive automatic control system, video monitoring system, five defense system and other related auxiliary systems to comprehensively manage operation safety; 2. Improve through practical operation training The skill level of the staff reduces the error rate; 3. Improve the safety awareness of the operators through daily safety education and training; 4. Adopt the two-vote system and paste warning signs in places prone to errors.
而上述技术方案存在不可忽视的缺点,综自系统、五防系统等二次系统的装设无法提前进行风险分析;变电站作业培训并不能完整再现实操场景,不容易实现高质量可视化培训;而安全教育以及两票制过于依赖作业人员,存在较大安全隐患。However, the above technical solutions have shortcomings that cannot be ignored. The installation of secondary systems such as integrated self-system and five-defense system cannot be analyzed in advance; the substation operation training cannot completely reproduce the actual operation scene, and it is not easy to achieve high-quality visual training; and Safety education and the two-vote system rely too much on operators, and there are great safety hazards.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决相关技术问题,本公开提供一种变电站作业防误预警系统,以实现对变电站作业风险的分析和预警,减少对人为管控的依赖。In order to solve the related technical problems, the present disclosure provides an error prevention and early warning system for substation operation, so as to realize the analysis and early warning of the operation risk of the substation, and reduce the dependence on human management and control.
本公开提供了一种变电站作业防误预警系统,包括:The present disclosure provides a fault prevention and early warning system for substation operation, including:
语音识别子系统,设置为进行语音输入识别,根据识别提取的特征关键词提取相关电力系统信息并显示;The speech recognition subsystem is configured to perform speech input recognition, extract relevant power system information according to the characteristic keywords extracted by the recognition, and display it;
两票分析子系统,设置为对变电站作业工作票和操作票文本内容进行分析,并从中提取作业相关的关键词,并将所述关键词传送至分析和告警子系统;The two-ticket analysis subsystem is configured to analyze the substation operation work ticket and the text content of the operation ticket, extract the keywords related to the operation, and transmit the keywords to the analysis and alarm subsystem;
智能定位子系统,设置为进行实时定位测距,并将位置信息发送至三维模型子系统与分析和告警子系统;The intelligent positioning subsystem is set to perform real-time positioning and ranging, and send the position information to the 3D model subsystem and the analysis and alarm subsystem;
三维模型子系统,设置为在三维实景化模型中实时标注作业地点、作业人员位置信息,进行作业路线导航,并实时显示建议行进路线及路线上的安全区域;The 3D model subsystem is set to real-time mark the operation location and operator position information in the 3D reality model, navigate the operation route, and display the suggested travel route and the safe area on the route in real time;
分析和告警子系统,设置为接收所述语音识别子系统、两票分析子系统和智能定位系统所发送的信息,并结合预先设定的防误预警逻辑进行分析,发出相应的告警信息;The analysis and alarm subsystem is configured to receive the information sent by the voice recognition subsystem, the two-vote analysis subsystem and the intelligent positioning system, and analyze it in combination with the pre-set error prevention and early warning logic, and issue corresponding alarm information;
系统管理主机,设置为对上述多个子系统进行集中管理。The system management host is configured to centrally manage the above-mentioned multiple subsystems.
作为一种可选的技术方案,所述变电站作业防误预警系统还包括视频分析子系统,设置为对作业现场视频实时分析,识别作业现场安全工器具的使用情况,并将识别结果传送至所述分析和告警子系统;所述语音识别子系统,还设置为获取作业现场语音数据,对语音数据进行智能识别后与所述两票分析子系统中输出的关键词进行匹配。As an optional technical solution, the substation operation error prevention and early warning system further includes a video analysis subsystem, which is configured to analyze the video of the job site in real time, identify the use of safety tools on the job site, and transmit the identification result to the The analysis and alarm subsystem is described; the speech recognition subsystem is also configured to obtain the job site speech data, and after intelligently recognizing the speech data, it is matched with the keywords output in the two-vote analysis subsystem.
作为一种可选的技术方案,所述分析和告警子系统:是设置为比较现场作业人员语音识别关键词与两票分析子系统关键词,判断作业是否合规;接收视频分析子系统识别结果,判断安全工器具使用及相关安全措施是否合规;根据作业人员位置信息以及作业地点自动规划进行路线并导航,并将结果发送三维模型子系统实时显示;根据智能定位子系统测算的实时距离,判断作业人员是否保持足够安全距离。As an optional technical solution, the analysis and alarm subsystem: is set to compare the voice recognition keywords of the field operators with the keywords of the two-vote analysis subsystem to determine whether the operation is compliant; receive the recognition results of the video analysis subsystem , to judge whether the use of safety tools and related safety measures are in compliance; automatically plan routes and navigate according to the location information of the operators and the work site, and send the results to the 3D model subsystem for real-time display; according to the real-time distance measured by the intelligent positioning subsystem, Determine whether the operator maintains a sufficient safe distance.
作为一种可选的技术方案,所述变电站作业防误预警系统还包括显示屏,所述分析和告警子系统是设置为在发现违规作业行为的情况下,在显示屏以及移动终端中实时发出告警信息,并通过语音或手机短信提醒相关责任人。As an optional technical solution, the substation operation error prevention and early warning system further includes a display screen, and the analysis and alarm subsystem is configured to send a real-time display on the display screen and the mobile terminal when illegal operation behaviors are found. Alarm information, and remind relevant responsible persons through voice or mobile phone text messages.
作为一种可选的技术方案,所述变电站作业防误预警系统还包括权限管理子系统,设置为对作业人员以及后台监控人员相关权限进行管理。As an optional technical solution, the substation operation error prevention and early warning system further includes an authority management subsystem, which is configured to manage the relevant authority of operators and background monitoring personnel.
作为一种可选的技术方案,所述变电站作业防误预警系统还包括便携式移动终端,所述便携式移动终端配置有高清摄像头和录音设备,内置定位标签,设置为对作业人员进行实时定位、录音和录像,回传数据至语音识别子系统和所述智能定位子系统;并根据所述三维模型子系统发送的数据,实时显示作业人员在三维实景化变电站中的位置以及作业地点位置,对作业人员进行站内路线实时导航、风险提醒。As an optional technical solution, the substation operation error prevention and early warning system further includes a portable mobile terminal, the portable mobile terminal is equipped with a high-definition camera and a recording device, and has a built-in positioning label, which is set to perform real-time positioning and recording for the operators. and video, and send data back to the voice recognition subsystem and the intelligent positioning subsystem; and according to the data sent by the three-dimensional model subsystem, the position of the operator in the three-dimensional reality substation and the location of the work site are displayed in real time. Personnel conduct real-time navigation and risk reminders for routes within the station.
作为一种可选的技术方案,所述系统管理主机与五防系统相连,所述系统管理主机还设置为配合实现主动预防管控功能。As an optional technical solution, the system management host is connected to the five-defense system, and the system management host is further configured to cooperate to realize the function of active prevention and control.
作为一种可选的技术方案,所述语音识别子系统是设置为:对后台监控值班人员语音输入进行识别,提取特征关键词,根据特征关键词从数据存储系统 中提取相关系统参数、设备CAD图纸、系统连接图,并将相关系统参数、设备CAD图纸、系统连接图显示于显示屏;还设置为对后台监控值班人员语音输入进行识别,转为文字输入存入数据存储系统中,用于设备状态更新、事件记录等文字输入。As an optional technical solution, the voice recognition subsystem is configured to: recognize the voice input of the monitoring duty personnel in the background, extract characteristic keywords, and extract relevant system parameters and equipment CAD from the data storage system according to the characteristic keywords. Drawings, system connection diagrams, and related system parameters, equipment CAD drawings, and system connection diagrams are displayed on the display screen; it is also set to recognize the voice input of the background monitoring duty personnel, and convert it into text input and store it in the data storage system for use. Text input such as device status update, event record, etc.
作为一种可选的技术方案,所述智能定位子系统包括定位基站、定位标签、数据后台;其中,所述定位基站布置于变电站现场,设置为接收所述定位标签所发送数据,所述定位标签内置于便携式移动终端以及作业人员工牌中,设置为实时发送定位信号,数据后台设置为接收定位基站发送的信息并进行测距定位计算分析。As an optional technical solution, the intelligent positioning subsystem includes a positioning base station, a positioning label, and a data background; wherein, the positioning base station is arranged on the substation site and is configured to receive data sent by the positioning label, and the positioning The tag is built into the portable mobile terminal and the operator's badge, and is set to send positioning signals in real time. The data background is set to receive the information sent by the positioning base station and perform ranging and positioning calculation and analysis.
作为一种可选的技术方案,所述变电站作业防误预警系统还包括数据存储子系统,设置为存储历史数据,所述历史数据包括变电站相关图纸资料、设备状态、历史作业信息和历史告警信息中的至少一种。As an optional technical solution, the substation operation error prevention and early warning system further includes a data storage subsystem configured to store historical data, and the historical data includes substation related drawings, equipment status, historical operation information and historical alarm information at least one of them.
本公开通过智能定位子系统和三维模型子系统对作业人员的位置进行实时监控,对作业路线进行导航并对路线上的安全区域进行标注,并且通过分析和告警子系统接收其他各系统发送的信息,结合预先设定的防误预警逻辑进行分析,并发出警告。该过程对安全作业路线进行了导航,且提前对各环节作业风险进行了预测并对整作业过程进行实时监控,系统主动分析减少了对监控人员的依赖,实现了变电站作业防误预警更加精确、更加智能的效果。The present disclosure monitors the position of the operator in real time through the intelligent positioning subsystem and the three-dimensional model subsystem, navigates the operation route and marks the safe area on the route, and receives the information sent by other systems through the analysis and alarm subsystem , combined with the pre-set anti-error warning logic to analyze and issue a warning. This process navigates the safe operation route, predicts the operation risks of each link in advance, and monitors the entire operation process in real time. The active analysis of the system reduces the dependence on monitoring personnel, and realizes more accurate and accurate early warning of substation operations. Smarter effects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例中提供的的一种变电站作业防误预警系统组成图;FIG. 1 is a composition diagram of a substation operation anti-error early warning system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中另一种变电站作业防误预警系统组成图;FIG. 2 is a composition diagram of another substation operation error prevention and early warning system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中一种变电站作业防误预警系统示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fault prevention and early warning system for substation operation in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开进行说明。此处所描述的实施例仅仅用于解释本公开,而非对本公开的限定。The present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present disclosure, but not to limit the present disclosure.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行描述,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described below, and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments.
本发明实施例提供的变电站作业防误预警系统,可以用于监测变电站作业过程,及时预测并发现作业人员的误操作作业,并可以有效地保证变电站作业安全进行。The substation operation error prevention and early warning system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used to monitor the substation operation process, timely predict and discover the operator's wrong operation operation, and can effectively ensure the safe operation of the substation operation.
请参阅图1,图1是本发明实施例提供的一种变电站作业防误预警系统的结构示意图,该变电站作业防误预警系统包括:语音识别子系统101、两票分析子系统102、智能定位子系统103、三维模型子系统104、分析和告警子系统105、和系统管理主机111;还可以包括:便携式移动终端107、限权管理子系统108、数据存储子系统109、显示屏110。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a substation operation error prevention and early warning system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The substation operation error prevention and early warning system includes: a voice recognition subsystem 101, a two-vote analysis subsystem 102, and an intelligent positioning system. The subsystem 103 , the three-dimensional model subsystem 104 , the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 , and the system management host 111 ; may also include: a portable mobile terminal 107 , a rights management subsystem 108 , a data storage subsystem 109 , and a display screen 110 .
语音识别子系统101,设置为进行语音输入识别,根据识别提取的特征关键词提取相关电力系统信息并显示。The speech recognition subsystem 101 is configured to perform speech input recognition, and extract and display relevant power system information according to the characteristic keywords extracted by the recognition.
语音识别子系统101配置有高速高精度的人工智能语音识别模块,可以与系统主机以及其他各功能的子系统相连,实现对语音输入进行识别的功能。该语音识别子系统101可以对后台监控值班人员语音输入进行识别,提取特征关键词,并将所述的特征关键词提交系统的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),再由CPU根据特征关键词从数据存储子系统109中提取相关系统参数、设备计算机辅助设计(Computer Aided Design,CAD)图纸、系统连接图等信息并显示于系统显示屏上。The speech recognition subsystem 101 is equipped with a high-speed and high-precision artificial intelligence speech recognition module, which can be connected with the system host and other functional subsystems to realize the function of recognizing speech input. The speech recognition subsystem 101 can recognize the voice input of the monitoring duty personnel in the background, extract characteristic keywords, and submit the characteristic keywords to the central processing unit (CPU) of the system, and then the CPU can use the characteristic keywords according to the characteristic key The word extracts relevant system parameters, equipment Computer Aided Design (CAD) drawings, system connection diagrams and other information from the data storage subsystem 109 and displays them on the system display screen.
示例性的,语音识别子系统101可以配置科大讯飞的语音识别AI专用芯片CSK400X,使用深度学习算法识别变电站后台监控人员的语音消息,并提取该语音消息中的特征关键词,例如:提取的特征关键词为一号升压变压器图纸,则将关键词提交CPU处理,CPU根据关键词“一号升压变压器图纸”从数据存储子系统中提取一号升压变压器的CAD图纸,并显示在显示屏上。Exemplarily, the speech recognition subsystem 101 can be configured with iFLYTEK's speech recognition AI-specific chip CSK400X, use deep learning algorithms to recognize the voice messages of the monitoring personnel in the background of the substation, and extract the characteristic keywords in the voice messages, such as: The characteristic keyword is the No. 1 step-up transformer drawing, and the keyword is submitted to the CPU for processing. The CPU extracts the CAD drawing of the No. 1 step-up transformer from the data storage subsystem according to the keyword "No. 1 step-up transformer drawing" and displays it in the on the display.
两票分析子系统102,设置为对变电站作业工作票和操作票文本内容进行分析,并从中提取作业相关的关键词,并将所述关键词传送分析和告警子系统105。The two-ticket analysis subsystem 102 is configured to analyze the substation operation work ticket and the text content of the operation ticket, extract keywords related to the operation, and transmit the keywords to the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 .
两票分析子系统102是自然语言处理系统,配置有高精度中英文自然语言处理(Natural Language Processing,NLP)模块;作业所相关的关键词可以是作业目的、作业地点、操作设备等关键词。该两票分析子系统102配置的高精度中英文NLP模块可以使用深度长短期记忆神经网络对变电站作业工作票和操作票文本内容进行智能分析,并从中提取作业目的、作业地点、操作设备等关键词,并将关键词传送至分析和告警子系统105。The two-vote analysis subsystem 102 is a natural language processing system, and is equipped with a high-precision Chinese and English natural language processing (Natural Language Processing, NLP) module; keywords related to the job can be keywords such as job purpose, job location, and operating equipment. The high-precision Chinese and English NLP modules configured in the two-ticket analysis subsystem 102 can use the deep long-term and short-term memory neural network to intelligently analyze the substation operation work ticket and the text content of the operation ticket, and extract the key points such as the operation purpose, operation location, and operation equipment. words, and transmit the keywords to the analysis and alerting subsystem 105 .
智能定位子系统103设置为进行实时定位测距,并将位置信息发送三维模型子系统104与分析和告警子系统105。The intelligent positioning subsystem 103 is configured to perform real-time positioning and ranging, and send the position information to the three-dimensional model subsystem 104 and the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 .
智能定位子系统103可以是超宽带(ultra-wideband,UWB)定位模块,包括:定位基站、定位标签、数据后台,这种UWB超宽带定位模块属于一种无线定位技术,可以实现高速高精度的定位,定位精度可达到厘米级。在变电站作业防误系统中,智能定位子系统103的定位基站布置在变电站现场,设置为接 收定位标签所发送数据;定位标签可内置于移动终端以及作业人员工牌中,设置为实时发送定位信号;而数据后台则内置于系统管理主机105,设置为接收定位基站信息并进行测距定位计算分析。智能定位子系统103设置为对作业人员进行实时定位测距,并将位置信息发送三维模型子系统104与分析和告警子系统105,以进行位置实时显示与作业路线导航。The intelligent positioning subsystem 103 can be an ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning module, including: positioning base station, positioning tag, and data background. This UWB ultra-wideband positioning module belongs to a wireless positioning technology, which can realize high-speed and high-precision Positioning, the positioning accuracy can reach centimeter level. In the substation operation error prevention system, the positioning base station of the intelligent positioning subsystem 103 is arranged on the substation site, and is set to receive the data sent by the positioning tag; the positioning tag can be built in the mobile terminal and the operator's badge, and is set to send the positioning signal in real time. The data background is built in the system management host 105, and is set to receive the positioning base station information and perform ranging and positioning calculation analysis. The intelligent positioning subsystem 103 is configured to perform real-time positioning and ranging for the operator, and send the position information to the three-dimensional model subsystem 104 and the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 for real-time position display and operation route navigation.
三维模型子系统104,设置为在三维实景化模型中实时标注作业地点、作业人员位置信息,进行作业路线导航,并实时显示建议行进路线及路线上的安全区域。The 3D model subsystem 104 is configured to mark the operation site and the location information of the operator in real time in the 3D reality model, conduct operation route navigation, and display the suggested travel route and the safe area on the route in real time.
三维模型子系统104包括变电站精准三维实景化模型,通过专业设备和方法精准建模所得,可真实形象地反映变电站内部构造及设备连接关系。该三维模型子系统104可接收来自智能定位子系统103的定位信息,在三维实景化模型中实时标注作业地点、作业人员位置信息,并实时显示系统建议行进路线及路线上的安全区域。该系统可同时显示于显示屏以及作业人员所携带的便携式移动终端中,能同时令后台监控人员以及现场作业人员实时掌握作业位置信息,并能依据三维导航路线快速安全达到指定作业地点,避免误入作业间隔带来人身安全风险。The three-dimensional model subsystem 104 includes an accurate three-dimensional reality model of the substation, which is obtained through accurate modeling by professional equipment and methods, and can truly and vividly reflect the internal structure of the substation and the connection relationship between the equipment. The 3D model subsystem 104 can receive the positioning information from the intelligent positioning subsystem 103 , mark the operation site and the location information of the operator in the 3D reality model in real time, and display the suggested travel route and the safe area on the route in real time. The system can be displayed on the display screen and the portable mobile terminal carried by the operator at the same time, which can simultaneously enable the background monitoring personnel and the field operators to grasp the working location information in real time, and can quickly and safely reach the designated working place according to the three-dimensional navigation route to avoid mistakes. Entering the work interval poses a personal safety risk.
分析和告警子系统105,设置为接收语音识别子系统101、两票分析子系统102、智能定位子系统103所发送的信息,并结合预先设定的防误预警逻辑进行分析,发出相应的告警信息。The analysis and alarm subsystem 105 is configured to receive the information sent by the speech recognition subsystem 101, the two-vote analysis subsystem 102, and the intelligent positioning subsystem 103, and analyze it in combination with the pre-set error prevention and early warning logic, and issue a corresponding alarm information.
分析和告警子系统105,接收语音识别子系统101、两票分析子系统102、智能定位子系统103所发送的关键词信息和作业人员位置信息,并可以按预设防误预警逻辑进行分析,将分析结果通过系统管理主机111与五防系统相连,若有违规行为则系统管理主机111发出告警信息,并通过语音、手机短信等提醒相关责任人,确保违规作业时自动闭锁相关系统设备,避免人为因素导致的事故。The analysis and alarm subsystem 105 receives the keyword information and operator location information sent by the speech recognition subsystem 101, the two-vote analysis subsystem 102, and the intelligent positioning subsystem 103, and can analyze it according to the preset error prevention and early warning logic, The analysis results are connected to the five defense system through the system management host 111. If there is any violation, the system management host 111 will issue an alarm message, and remind relevant responsible persons through voice, mobile phone text messages, etc. Accidents caused by human factors.
系统管理主机111,设置为对上述多个子系统进行集中管理。The system management host 111 is configured to perform centralized management on the above-mentioned multiple subsystems.
显示屏110是智能防误预警系统的显示模块,可以为多块LED显示屏拼合而成,与系统管理主机111相连,可以用于展示智能防误预警系统信息、变电站三维实景化模型、变电设备当前状态信息、当前作业路线导航、当前作业人员实时位置、作业风险告警信息等,显示屏为变电站作业全过程提供可视化后台监控。The display screen 110 is the display module of the intelligent anti-error early warning system, which can be assembled from multiple LED display screens, and is connected to the system management host 111. The current status information of the equipment, the navigation of the current operation route, the real-time location of the current operator, and the operation risk alarm information, etc., the display screen provides visual background monitoring for the whole process of the substation operation.
系统管理主机111为智能防误预警系统的中央处理单元,配置有高性能中央处理器、Windows操作系统,可配备有WIFI、光纤等通信模块以及各种类型 的通信接口,支持IEC 61850协议,主要用于对系统各功能模块(子系统)进行集中管理,并可以根据当前任务需要合理分配系统计算资源和存储空间,以及可以按约定通信协议与变电站综合自动化系统、五防系统、视频监控系统、设备在线监测系统进行实时的信息交换、转发,当作业全流程没有出现警告,系统管理主机111才会向五防系统发出使能信号,允许作业人员进行相应操作。The system management host 111 is the central processing unit of the intelligent anti-error early warning system. It is equipped with a high-performance central processing unit and Windows operating system. It can be equipped with communication modules such as WIFI and optical fibers, as well as various types of communication interfaces. It supports the IEC 61850 protocol. It is used to centrally manage each functional module (subsystem) of the system, and can reasonably allocate system computing resources and storage space according to the current task needs, and can communicate with the substation integrated automation system, five defense system, video surveillance system, The equipment online monitoring system performs real-time information exchange and forwarding. When there is no warning in the entire operation process, the system management host 111 will send an enabling signal to the five defense system, allowing the operator to perform corresponding operations.
本公开所提出的变电站作业防误预警系统,能从作业现场的文本资料、语音消息以及作业人员的位置信息的角度提取关键信息并进行智能分析,配合快速高精度的定位技术和三维实景化模型对作业过程进行提前规划和实时监控,通过系统管理主机与变电站本身的五防系统和综合自动化系统等系统相连,以及时发现并制止各种违规作业,提前对各种人为造成的安全风险进行预防,相比常规的防误预警系统更加地快速,准确。The substation operation error prevention and early warning system proposed in the present disclosure can extract key information and perform intelligent analysis from the perspective of text data, voice messages and operator position information on the operation site, and cooperate with fast and high-precision positioning technology and three-dimensional reality model. Carry out advance planning and real-time monitoring of the operation process, and connect the system management host to the substation's own five-defense system and comprehensive automation system, so as to detect and stop various illegal operations in time, and prevent various human-caused safety risks in advance. , which is faster and more accurate than the conventional anti-error early warning system.
可选地,参考图2,图2是本发明实施例提供的另一种变电站作业防误预警系统,该变电站作业防误预警系统还包括:Optionally, referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is another substation operation error prevention and early warning system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and the substation operation error prevention and early warning system further includes:
视频分析子系统106,所述视频分析子系统106设置为对作业现场视频实时分析,识别作业现场安全工器具的使用情况,并将识别结果传送至所述分析和告警子系统105。A video analysis subsystem 106 , the video analysis subsystem 106 is configured to analyze the video of the job site in real time, identify the usage of safety tools on the job site, and transmit the identification result to the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 .
视频分析子系统106可以是作业现场视频实时分析系统,配置有快速高精度的人工智能图像识别模块,主要对视频截图进行快速分析,主要使用深度卷积神经网络对作业现场监控视频进行实时分析处理,快速准确识别作业现场安全工器具的使用情况,包括安全帽、工作服、绝缘鞋、安全遮拦、警示牌等,并将识别结果传送至分析和告警子系统105。The video analysis subsystem 106 can be a real-time video analysis system on the job site, equipped with a fast and high-accuracy artificial intelligence image recognition module, mainly for fast analysis of video screenshots, and mainly uses deep convolutional neural networks to perform real-time analysis and processing on the monitoring video of the job site , quickly and accurately identify the use of safety tools on the job site, including safety helmets, work clothes, insulating shoes, safety barriers, warning signs, etc., and transmit the identification results to the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 .
可选地,语音识别子系统101,还设置为获取作业现场语音数据,对语音数据进行智能识别后与所述两票分析子系统102中输出的关键词进行匹配。Optionally, the speech recognition subsystem 101 is further configured to acquire job site speech data, and perform intelligent recognition on the speech data to match the keywords output in the two-vote analysis subsystem 102 .
语音识别子系统101对作业现场工作人员的语音数据进行智能识别,与两票分析子系统中输出的关键词进行匹配,验证作业过程是否执行“复诵”制,并将判断结果发送至分析和告警子系统105。The voice recognition subsystem 101 intelligently recognizes the voice data of the job site staff, matches the keywords output in the two-vote analysis subsystem, verifies whether the “recitation” system is implemented in the operation process, and sends the judgment result to the analysis and analysis system. Alarm subsystem 105 .
可选地,分析和告警子系统105还设置为比较现场作业人员语音识别关键词与两票分析子系统关键词,判断作业是否合规;还可以设置为接收视频分析子系统识别结果,判断安全工器具使用及相关安全措施是否合规;并可以根据作业人员位置信息以及作业地点自动规划进行路线并导航,并将结果发送三维模型子系统实时显示;可以根据智能定位子系统103测算的实时距离,判断作业人员是否保持足够安全距离。Optionally, the analysis and alarm subsystem 105 is also configured to compare the voice recognition keywords of the field operators with the keywords of the two-vote analysis subsystem to determine whether the operation is compliant; it can also be configured to receive the recognition results of the video analysis subsystem to determine safety. Whether the use of tools and related safety measures are compliant; and can automatically plan routes and navigate according to the location information of the operator and the work site, and send the results to the 3D model subsystem for real-time display; can be based on the real-time distance measured by the intelligent positioning subsystem 103 , to determine whether the operator maintains a sufficient safety distance.
分析和告警子系统105还可以比较现场作业人员语音识别子系统101得到 的关键词与两票分析子系统102关键词,自动判断作业是否合规;可以根据作业人员位置以及作业地点自动规划进行路线并导航,并将结果发送三维模型子系统104,并通过显示屏110实时显示;还可以根据智能定位子系统103测算的实时距离,自动判断作业人员是否保持足够安全距离,若作业人员和设备之间的距离小于安全距离则或发现其他违规作业行为,则在显示屏110以及便携式移动终端设备107中实时发出告警信息,并通过语音、手机短信等提醒相关责任人。The analysis and alarm subsystem 105 can also compare the keywords obtained by the voice recognition subsystem 101 of the field operator with the keywords obtained by the two-vote analysis subsystem 102, and automatically determine whether the operation is compliant; it can automatically plan the route according to the location of the operator and the operation location. and navigate, and send the results to the three-dimensional model subsystem 104, and display it in real time through the display screen 110; it can also automatically judge whether the operator maintains a sufficient safe distance according to the real-time distance measured by the intelligent positioning subsystem 103. If the distance between the operator and the equipment If the distance between them is less than the safe distance or other illegal operation behaviors are found, alarm information will be sent out in real time on the display screen 110 and the portable mobile terminal device 107, and the relevant responsible persons will be reminded through voice, mobile phone text messages, etc.
权限管理子系统108,设置为对作业人员以及后台监控人员相关权限进行管理,确保作业人员闭环管理。The authority management subsystem 108 is configured to manage the relevant authority of the operator and the background monitoring personnel, so as to ensure the closed-loop management of the operator.
便携式移动终端107,配置有高清摄像头和录音设备,内置定位标签,设置为对作业人员进行实时定位、录音和录像,回传数据至语音识别子系统和所述智能定位子系统;并根据所述三维模型子系统104发送的数据,实时显示作业人员在三维实景化变电站中的位置以及作业地点位置,对作业人员进行站内路线实时导航、风险提醒。The portable mobile terminal 107 is equipped with a high-definition camera and a recording device, has a built-in positioning label, and is set to perform real-time positioning, audio recording and video recording of the operator, and return data to the voice recognition subsystem and the intelligent positioning subsystem; and according to the The data sent by the 3D model subsystem 104 displays the location of the operator in the 3D reality substation and the location of the operation site in real time, and provides the operator with real-time route navigation and risk reminders in the station.
便携式移动终端107可以是高性能平板电脑,配置有高清摄像头和录音装置,同时内置了定位标签,可设置为对作业人员进行实时定位、录音和录像,并可以通过内置wifi模块回传数据分别至智能定位子系统103、语音识别子系统101以及视频分析子系统106进行实时分析。此外,平板电脑还可实时显示作业人员在三维实景化变电站中的位置以及作业地点位置,并对作业人员进行站内路线实时导航、风险提醒,使得作业人员能快速准确安全达到指定作业位置。The portable mobile terminal 107 can be a high-performance tablet computer, equipped with a high-definition camera and a recording device, and has a built-in positioning tag, which can be set to perform real-time positioning, recording and video recording of the operator, and can return data through the built-in wifi module to respectively. The intelligent positioning subsystem 103, the speech recognition subsystem 101 and the video analysis subsystem 106 perform real-time analysis. In addition, the tablet computer can also display the location of the operator in the three-dimensional reality substation and the location of the operation site in real time, and provide real-time navigation and risk reminders for the operator in the station, so that the operator can quickly, accurately and safely reach the designated work location.
可选地,系统管理主机111与五防系统112相连,系统管理主机111还设置为配合实现主动预防管控功能。Optionally, the system management host 111 is connected to the five defense system 112, and the system management host 111 is further configured to cooperate to realize the active prevention and control function.
可选地,语音识别子系统101设置为对后台监控值班人员语音输入进行识别,提取特征关键词,根据特征关键词从数据存储子系统109中提取相关系统参数、设备CAD图纸、系统连接图并显示于显示屏110;还设置为对后台监控值班人员语音输入进行识别,转为文字输入存入数据存储子系统109中,用于设备状态更新、事件记录等文字输入。Optionally, the voice recognition subsystem 101 is configured to recognize the voice input of the monitoring personnel on duty in the background, extract characteristic keywords, and extract relevant system parameters, equipment CAD drawings, system connection diagrams from the data storage subsystem 109 according to the characteristic keywords, and It is displayed on the display screen 110; it is also set to recognize the voice input of the background monitoring duty personnel, and convert it into text input and store it in the data storage subsystem 109 for text input such as equipment status update and event records.
语音识别子系统101可以对后台监控值班人员语音输入进行识别,提取特征关键词,并将其提交系统管理主机111,再由系统管理主机111根据特征关键词从数据存储子系统109中提取相关系统参数、设备CAD图纸、系统连接图等信息并显示于显示屏110;语音识别子系统101还可以通过系统管理主机111的通信接口获取视频监控系统作业现场语音数据,并对语音数据进行智能识别,并与两票分析子系统102中输出的关键词进行匹配,验证作业过程是否执行“复诵”制;语音识别子系统101还可以对后台监控值班人员语音输入进行识别, 转为文字输入存入数据存储子系统109中的指定位置,可用于设备状态更新、事件记录等文字输入。The voice recognition subsystem 101 can recognize the voice input of the monitoring duty personnel in the background, extract characteristic keywords, and submit them to the system management host 111, and then the system management host 111 extracts relevant systems from the data storage subsystem 109 according to the characteristic keywords. Parameters, equipment CAD drawings, system connection diagrams and other information are displayed on the display screen 110; the voice recognition subsystem 101 can also obtain the voice data of the video surveillance system operation site through the communication interface of the system management host 111, and intelligently recognize the voice data, And match with the keywords output in the two-vote analysis subsystem 102 to verify whether the "recitation" system is implemented in the operation process; the voice recognition subsystem 101 can also recognize the voice input of the background monitoring personnel on duty, convert it into text input and store it in The designated location in the data storage subsystem 109 can be used for text input such as device status update, event record, etc.
可选地,智能定位子系统103包括定位基站、定位标签、数据后台;所述定位基站布置于变电站现场,设置为接收所述定位标签所发送数据,所述定位标签内置于便携式移动终端107以及作业人员工牌中,设置为实时发送定位信号,数据后台设置为接收定位基站发送的信息进行测距定位计算分析。Optionally, the intelligent positioning subsystem 103 includes a positioning base station, a positioning label, and a data background; the positioning base station is arranged on the substation site and is configured to receive data sent by the positioning label, and the positioning label is built in the portable mobile terminal 107 and In the operator's card, it is set to send positioning signals in real time, and the data background is set to receive the information sent by the positioning base station for ranging and positioning calculation and analysis.
数据存储子系统109,设置为存储历史数据,所述历史数据包括变电站相关图纸资料、设备状态、历史作业信息和历史告警信息中的至少一种。The data storage subsystem 109 is configured to store historical data, where the historical data includes at least one of substation related drawings, equipment status, historical operation information and historical alarm information.
示例性地,数据存储子系统109可以是大容量存储硬盘,设置为存储变电站相关图纸资料、设备状态、历史作业信息、历史告警信息等历史数据,作业人员在作业工程中使用移动终端可以通过语音指令和通讯功能在该大容量存储硬盘中搜索相关设备图纸,并下载在终端查看。Exemplarily, the data storage subsystem 109 may be a large-capacity storage hard disk, which is configured to store historical data such as substation related drawings, equipment status, historical operation information, and historical alarm information. The instruction and communication function searches the relevant equipment drawings in the large-capacity storage hard disk, and downloads them for viewing at the terminal.
可选地,参考图3,图3是本发明实施例提供的另一种变电站作业防误预警系统的示意图。本实施例中的变电站作业防误预警系统工作流程如下:变电站作业人员填写工作票与操作票并上传两票分析子系统;两票分析子系统对两票内容作智能分析,并从中提取作业相关的关键词;两票分析子系统将关键词发送至分析和告警子系统,所述关键词可以是作业目的、作业地点、操作设备等关键词;智能定位子系统把作业地点在三维实景化模型子系统中进行标注并提前规划作业行进路线显示于三维模型中,同时将相关三维导航结果实时同步在作业人员的移动终端中,用于指导作业人员前往指定作业地点。Optionally, referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another substation operation error prevention and early warning system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The work flow of the substation operation error prevention and early warning system in this embodiment is as follows: the substation operator fills in the work ticket and the operation ticket and uploads it to the two-ticket analysis subsystem; The two-vote analysis subsystem sends the keywords to the analysis and alarm subsystem, and the keywords can be keywords such as job purpose, job location, operating equipment, etc.; the intelligent positioning subsystem puts the job location in the three-dimensional reality model The subsystem will mark and plan the operation route in advance and display it in the 3D model. At the same time, the relevant 3D navigation results will be synchronized in the operator's mobile terminal in real time to guide the operator to the designated operation location.
可选地,作业人员行进过程中,智能定位子系统对其进行精准定位测距,并将其位置实时标记于移动终端和屏幕中的三维模型中,当其与站内设备距离超过安全距离时,即由告警子系统发出告警信息,并通过终端进行语音提醒。Optionally, during the travel of the operator, the intelligent positioning subsystem performs precise positioning and ranging, and marks its position in the mobile terminal and the three-dimensional model on the screen in real time. When the distance between the operator and the equipment in the station exceeds a safe distance, That is, alarm information is sent out by the alarm subsystem, and a voice reminder is given through the terminal.
视频分析子系统对作业人员的安全工器具使用进行实时识别,发现安全工器具使用不当可立即告警。The video analysis subsystem identifies the use of safety tools by operators in real time, and immediately alarms if the safety tools are improperly used.
当作业人员达到指定作业地点时,可通过便携式移动终端实时语音搜索相关设备图纸,智能定位子系统也将根据实时位置信息判断其是否达到准确位置。When the operator reaches the designated work location, he can search the relevant equipment drawings through the portable mobile terminal in real-time voice, and the intelligent positioning subsystem will also judge whether it has reached the accurate position according to the real-time location information.
当作业全流程均没有出现告警时,系统管理主机才会向五防系统等变电站自带的安全系统发出使能信号,允许作业人员进行相应操作。When there is no alarm in the whole operation process, the system management host will send an enabling signal to the safety system of the substation, such as the five defense system, to allow the operator to perform corresponding operations.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种变电站作业防误预警系统,包括:A fault prevention and early warning system for substation operation, comprising:
    语音识别子系统,设置为进行语音输入识别,根据识别提取的特征关键词提取相关电力系统信息并显示;The speech recognition subsystem is configured to perform speech input recognition, extract relevant power system information according to the characteristic keywords extracted by the recognition, and display it;
    两票分析子系统,设置为对变电站作业工作票和操作票文本内容进行分析,并从中提取作业相关的关键词,并将所述关键词传送至分析和告警子系统;The two-ticket analysis subsystem is configured to analyze the substation operation work ticket and the text content of the operation ticket, extract the keywords related to the operation, and transmit the keywords to the analysis and alarm subsystem;
    智能定位子系统,设置为进行实时定位测距,并将位置信息发送至三维模型子系统与分析和告警子系统;The intelligent positioning subsystem is set to perform real-time positioning and ranging, and send the position information to the 3D model subsystem and the analysis and alarm subsystem;
    三维模型子系统,设置为在三维实景化模型中实时标注作业地点、作业人员位置信息,进行作业路线导航,并实时显示建议行进路线及路线上的安全区域;The 3D model subsystem is set to real-time mark the operation location and operator position information in the 3D reality model, navigate the operation route, and display the suggested travel route and the safe area on the route in real time;
    所述分析和告警子系统,设置为接收所述语音识别子系统、所述两票分析子系统和所述智能定位系统所发送的信息,并结合预先设定的防误预警逻辑进行分析,发出相应的告警信息;The analysis and alarm subsystem is configured to receive the information sent by the speech recognition subsystem, the two-vote analysis subsystem and the intelligent positioning system, analyze it in combination with the pre-set error prevention and early warning logic, and issue a message. Corresponding alarm information;
    系统管理主机,设置为对上述多个子系统进行集中管理。The system management host is configured to centrally manage the above-mentioned multiple subsystems.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的变电站作业防误预警系统,还包括视频分析子系统,所述视频分析子系统设置为对作业现场视频实时分析,识别作业现场安全工器具的使用情况,并将识别结果传送至所述分析和告警子系统;The substation operation error prevention and early warning system according to claim 1, further comprising a video analysis subsystem, the video analysis subsystem is configured to analyze the video of the job site in real time, identify the use of safety tools on the job site, and use the identification results. to the analysis and alerting subsystem;
    所述语音识别子系统,还设置为获取作业现场语音数据,对所述语音数据进行智能识别后与所述两票分析子系统中输出的关键词进行匹配。The voice recognition subsystem is further configured to acquire job site voice data, and to perform intelligent recognition on the voice data to match with the keywords output from the two-vote analysis subsystem.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的变电站作业防误预警系统,其中,所述分析和告警子系统:The fault prevention and early warning system for substation operation according to claim 2, wherein the analysis and alarm subsystem:
    是设置为比较现场作业人员语音识别关键词与两票分析子系统关键词,判断作业是否合规;It is set to compare the speech recognition keywords of the field operators with the keywords of the two-vote analysis subsystem to judge whether the operation is compliant;
    接收视频分析子系统识别结果,判断安全工器具使用及相关安全措施是否合规;Receive the identification results of the video analysis subsystem, and judge whether the use of safety tools and related safety measures are compliant;
    根据作业人员位置信息以及作业地点自动规划进行路线并导航,并将结果发送三维模型子系统实时显示;According to the location information of the operator and the location of the operation, the route and navigation are automatically planned, and the results are sent to the 3D model subsystem for real-time display;
    根据所述智能定位子系统测算的实时距离,判断作业人员是否保持足够安全距离。According to the real-time distance measured by the intelligent positioning subsystem, it is judged whether the operator maintains a sufficient safe distance.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的变电站作业防误预警系统,还包括显示屏,所述分析和告警子系统是设置为在发现违规作业行为的情况下,在所述显示屏以及 移动终端中实时发出告警信息,并通过语音或手机短信提醒相关责任人。The substation operation error prevention and early warning system according to claim 3, further comprising a display screen, and the analysis and alarm subsystem is configured to issue an alarm in the display screen and the mobile terminal in real time when illegal operation behaviors are found. information, and remind relevant responsible persons through voice or mobile phone text messages.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的变电站作业防误预警系统,还包括:权限管理子系统,设置为对作业人员以及后台监控人员相关权限进行管理。The fault prevention and early warning system for substation operation according to claim 1, further comprising: an authority management subsystem, which is configured to manage the relevant authority of operators and background monitoring personnel.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的变电站作业防误预警系统,还包括便携式移动终端,所述便携式移动终端配置有高清摄像头和录音设备,内置定位标签,设置为对作业人员进行实时定位、录音和录像,回传数据至所述语音识别子系统和所述智能定位子系统;并根据所述三维模型子系统发送的数据,实时显示作业人员在三维实景化变电站中的位置以及作业地点位置,对作业人员进行站内路线实时导航、风险提醒。The fault prevention and early warning system for substation operation according to claim 1, further comprising a portable mobile terminal, wherein the portable mobile terminal is equipped with a high-definition camera and a recording device, and has a built-in positioning label, which is set to perform real-time positioning, audio recording and video recording for the operator, The data is sent back to the voice recognition subsystem and the intelligent positioning subsystem; and according to the data sent by the three-dimensional model subsystem, the position of the operator in the three-dimensional reality substation and the position of the work site are displayed in real time, and the operator Carry out real-time navigation and risk reminders for routes within the station.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的变电站作业防误预警系统,其中,所述系统管理主机与五防系统相连,所述系统管理主机还设置为配合实现主动预防管控功能。The fault prevention and early warning system for substation operation according to claim 1, wherein the system management host is connected to a five-defense system, and the system management host is further configured to cooperate to realize an active prevention and control function.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的变电站作业防误预警系统,其中,所述语音识别子系统是设置为对后台监控值班人员语音输入进行识别,提取所述特征关键词,根据所述特征关键词从数据存储系统中提取相关系统参数、设备计算机辅助设计CAD图纸、系统连接图,并将所述相关系统参数、所述CAD图纸、所述系统连接图显示于显示屏;The substation operation error prevention and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein the voice recognition subsystem is configured to recognize the voice input of the background monitoring on-duty personnel, extract the characteristic keywords, and extract the characteristic keywords from the data according to the characteristic keywords. Extract relevant system parameters, equipment computer-aided design CAD drawings, and system connection diagrams from the storage system, and display the relevant system parameters, the CAD drawings, and the system connection diagrams on the display screen;
    还设置为对后台监控值班人员语音输入进行识别,转为文字输入存入数据存储系统中,用于设备状态更新、事件记录等文字输入。It is also set to recognize the voice input of the monitoring duty personnel in the background, and convert it into text input and store it in the data storage system for text input such as equipment status update and event record.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的变电站作业防误预警系统,其中,所述智能定位子系统包括定位基站、定位标签、数据后台;其中,所述定位基站布置于变电站现场,设置为接收所述定位标签所发送数据,所述定位标签内置于便携式移动终端以及作业人员工牌中,设置为实时发送定位信号,数据后台设置为接收所述定位基站发送的信息并进行测距定位计算分析。The substation operation error prevention and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent positioning subsystem includes a positioning base station, a positioning label, and a data background; wherein, the positioning base station is arranged on the substation site and is configured to receive the positioning label. For the data sent, the positioning tag is built into the portable mobile terminal and the operator's badge, and is set to send positioning signals in real time, and the data background is set to receive the information sent by the positioning base station and perform ranging and positioning calculation analysis.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的变电站作业防误预警系统,还包括数据存储子系统,设置为存储历史数据,所述历史数据包括变电站相关图纸资料、设备状态、历史作业信息和历史告警信息中的至少一种。The substation operation error prevention and early warning system according to claim 1, further comprising a data storage subsystem configured to store historical data, the historical data comprising at least one of substation related drawings, equipment status, historical operation information and historical alarm information A sort of.
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