WO2022036796A1 - Anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment - Google Patents

Anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022036796A1
WO2022036796A1 PCT/CN2020/115873 CN2020115873W WO2022036796A1 WO 2022036796 A1 WO2022036796 A1 WO 2022036796A1 CN 2020115873 W CN2020115873 W CN 2020115873W WO 2022036796 A1 WO2022036796 A1 WO 2022036796A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adjustment structure
adjustment
sliding sleeve
bolt
head
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/115873
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘志伟
Original Assignee
刘志伟
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Application filed by 刘志伟 filed Critical 刘志伟
Publication of WO2022036796A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022036796A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • F16B35/04Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
    • F16B35/06Specially-shaped heads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F16B39/282Locking by means of special shape of work-engaging surfaces, e.g. notched or toothed nuts

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of bolts, in particular to an anti-loosening bolt for adjusting tooth difference.
  • Anti-loosening bolts are mainly used to control the loosening failure of the connecting parts in operation under the condition of vibration. Especially for mechanical equipment under the working state of vibration, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the loosening of the parts and affect the normal operation of the mechanical connecting parts.
  • Anti-loose bolts in the prior art include: anti-loose bolts, anti-loose washers, and main anti-loose nut, and between the main anti-loose nut and the anti-loose washer are provided with anti-loose teeth, and the tooth end angle of the anti-loose teeth is ⁇ 1, the inclination angle of the thread on the anti-loosening bolt is ⁇ 2. Since the angle ⁇ 1 of the tooth end is greater than the inclination angle ⁇ 2 of the thread, the purpose of anti-loosening is achieved.
  • the anti-loosening bolt is used in a long-term vibration environment. As the distance between the tooth end angle ⁇ 1 and the thread inclination angle ⁇ 2 decreases, the height difference of the rise will decrease, and the bolt cannot be locked in real time. stop, so there will still be a slow loosening that separates the connection.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to solve the problem that the lock nut in the prior art will still be loose after long-term use, and the bolt cannot be locked in real time, so as to provide a method that can adjust the bolt through the adjustment of the adjustment structure.
  • the present application provides an anti-rotation structure including a bolt and at least one end of the bolt;
  • the anti-rotation structure includes a base, an adjuster, a sliding sleeve, and a circlip that are sequentially sleeved on the bolt and head;
  • the base is connected to the to-be-fastened fastener, and the head is connected to the bolt and inserted into the base to be suitable for compressing the base;
  • the circlip is connected to the head and the sliding sleeve, limiting the slippage of the sliding sleeve relative to the head;
  • the base is provided with a plurality of first adjustment structures
  • the adjuster is provided with a plurality of second adjustment structures
  • the first adjustment structures and the second adjustment structures engage in one-to-one correspondence
  • a plurality of third adjustment structures are provided
  • a plurality of fourth adjustment structures are arranged on the sliding sleeve, and the third adjustment structures and the fourth adjustment structures engage in one-to-one correspondence
  • the number of the first adjustment structure and the second adjustment structure is different from the number of the third adjustment structure and the fourth adjustment structure.
  • the number of the first adjustment structure and the second adjustment structure is 25, and the number of the third adjustment structure and the fourth adjustment structure is 26.
  • first adjustment structure, the second adjustment structure, the third adjustment structure and the fourth adjustment structure are all right-angled wedge-shaped teeth.
  • a fixing portion is provided on the side of the base facing away from the adjuster.
  • cross section of the fixing portion is a rectangle with rounded corners.
  • the fifth adjustment structure includes: at least two protruding parts, which are arranged at intervals along the inner wall of the sliding sleeve;
  • At least two concave portions are spaced apart along the circumference of the head portion and are suitable for inserting the protruding portion to limit the rotation of the head portion relative to the sliding sleeve.
  • the number of the protruding portion and the number of the recessed portion are both six.
  • an opening is provided along the circumferential direction of the head, and the opening provides a accommodating space for the retaining spring.
  • the positioning structure includes: a positioning groove, which is arranged on one of the sliding sleeve or the circlip;
  • a positioning protrusion is arranged on the other of the sliding sleeve or the circlip, and is suitable for the positioning protrusion to be inserted into the positioning groove to limit the sliding sleeve relative to the circlip rotation.
  • the retaining spring is an elastic member.
  • the anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment includes: a bolt and an anti-rotation structure provided at least at one end of the bolt; the anti-rotation structure includes a base and an adjuster that are sequentially sleeved on the bolt.
  • the base is connected with the fastener to be fastened, the head is connected with the bolt, and inserted into the base, suitable for pressing the base; the circlip is connected The head and the sliding sleeve limit the sliding of the sliding sleeve relative to the head;
  • the base is provided with a plurality of first adjustment structures, and the adjuster is provided with a plurality of second adjustment structures , the first adjustment structure and the second adjustment structure engage in one-to-one correspondence;
  • the adjuster is provided with a plurality of third adjustment structures, the sliding sleeve is provided with a plurality of fourth adjustment structures, the first The three adjusting structures and the fourth adjusting structures are engaged in one-to-one correspondence; the number of the first adjusting structures and the second adjusting structures is different from that of the third adjusting structures and the fourth adjusting structures.
  • the rotation angle of the second adjustment structure is larger than that of the fourth adjustment structure. Adjust the rotation angle of the structure to offset the position of the sliding sleeve, so that precise adjustment can be made by using the angle difference between the second adjustment structure and the fourth adjustment structure, so that the adjuster and the sliding sleeve are accurately installed on the base, And in the process of installation, the positional deviation between the base and the head is adjusted.
  • the locking position of the sliding sleeve to the head can be increased within one week, so that the head can be Stop at each locking position to achieve real-time locking.
  • the head is provided with a circlip, which restricts the slippage of the sliding sleeve relative to the head, thereby increasing the reliability of the anti-loosening bolt for adjusting the tooth difference.
  • the anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment provided by this application is provided with a fixing part on the side of the base facing away from the adjuster; in use, due to the setting of the fixing part, the base can be inserted into the required position.
  • the anti-loosening bolts for preventing the adjustment of the tooth difference are relatively rotated relative to the required fastening parts, so as to achieve the purpose of forced braking.
  • the circlip is an elastic piece.
  • the circlip is elastically deformed under the action of external force, so that the positioning protrusion can move from one of the positioning grooves to the other positioning groove to be fixed, thereby locking the sliding sleeve to prevent slippage of the sliding sleeve relative to the head.
  • 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment provided by the application
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the components of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bolt
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the base
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a regulator
  • Fig. 6 is the structural representation of nut
  • Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the sliding sleeve
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circlip.
  • an anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment includes a bolt 1 and an anti-rotation structure provided at least at one end of the bolt 1 ;
  • the anti-rotation structure includes sequentially sleeved
  • the base 2 is connected with the fastener to be fastened, the head 10 is connected with the bolt 1, and Inserted into the base 2, suitable for pressing the base 2;
  • the retaining spring 9 connects the head 10 and the sliding sleeve 8 to limit the sliding of the sliding sleeve 8 relative to the head 10;
  • the base 2 is provided with a plurality of first adjustment structures 4
  • the adjuster 3 is provided with a plurality of second adjustment structures 5
  • the first adjustment structures 4 and the second adjustment structures 5 engage in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the regulator 3 is provided with a plurality of third regulating structures 6, the sliding sleeve 8 is provided with a plurality of fourth regulating structures 7, the third regulating structure 6 and the fourth regulating structure 7 are arranged one by one Corresponding engagement; the number of the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure 5 is different from the number of the third adjustment structure 6 and the fourth adjustment structure 7 .
  • the first adjustment structure 4 is arranged on the base 2, the second adjustment structure 5 and the third adjustment structure 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the adjuster 3, and the fourth adjustment structure 7 is arranged on the sliding sleeve 8.
  • the base 2 connects the base 2 with the fastener to be fastened, insert the bolt 1 and the head 10 along the base 2, wherein the bolt 1 and the head 10 are integrated as a connecting piece, and the adjuster is set along the head 10 in sequence 3 and the sliding sleeve 8, since the number of the first adjusting structure 4 and the second adjusting structure 5, and the number of the third adjusting structure 6 and the fourth adjusting structure 7 are different, when the adjuster 3 rotates in the axial direction of the bolt 1,
  • the rotation angle of the second adjustment structure 5 is greater than the rotation angle of the fourth adjustment structure 7, so that the position of the sliding sleeve 8 is offset, so that the angle difference between the second adjustment structure 5 and the fourth adjustment structure 7 can be used to make accurate Adjust so that the adjuster 3 and the sliding sleeve
  • the positional deviation between the base 2 and the head 10 is adjusted.
  • the locking position of the sliding sleeve 8 to the head 10 in one cycle can be increased, so that the head 10 can be locked.
  • the part 10 can stay at each locking position, so as to achieve the purpose of real-time locking.
  • a retaining spring 9 is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve 8, which limits the sliding of the sliding sleeve 8 relative to the head 10, and increases the reliability of the anti-loosening bolt for adjusting the tooth difference.
  • the anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment also needs to be used in conjunction with a nut 11.
  • the structure of the nut 11 is the same as that of the head 10, but the nut 11 is provided with threads; in actual use During the process, if one side of the fastener needs to be tightened, the base 2, the adjuster 3, the sliding sleeve 8, and the circlip 9 can be directly installed on the head 10 of the bolt 1; When both sides of the bolt need to be tightened, the nut 11 needs to be installed on the other end of the bolt 1, and the base 2 and the adjuster 3, the sliding sleeve 8 and the circlip 9 are installed on the nut 11 for tightening.
  • this function can be achieved if the number of the first adjustment structure 4 , the second adjustment structure 5 , the third adjustment structure 6 , and the fourth adjustment structure 7 is greater than or equal to two.
  • the number of the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure 5 may be 25
  • the number of the third adjustment structure 6 and the fourth adjustment structure 7 may be 26, and the first adjustment structure 4
  • the locking position of the sliding sleeve 8 to the head 10 can be increased;
  • the first adjustment structure 4 , the second adjustment structure 5 , the third adjustment structure 6 , and the fourth adjustment structure 7 are all right-angled wedge-shaped teeth.
  • the complete meshing connection is that two oppositely arranged right-angled wedge-shaped teeth are connected to each other, so as to realize the tight connection between the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure 5, the third adjustment structure 6 and the fourth adjustment structure 7, And after connecting there is no gap. Since the first adjustment structure 4, the second adjustment structure 5, the third adjustment structure 6, and the fourth adjustment structure 7 are right-angled wedge-shaped teeth, in the process of actual use, the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure are used.
  • the second adjusting structure 5 on the side of the adjuster 3 rotates toward the side with a right angle of the first adjusting structure 4 on the base 2, but due to the setting of the right-angle side, the second adjusting structure will be adjusted during rotation.
  • the structure 5 is stuck, so there is no rotation, so that the regulator 3 and the base 2 can be forcedly braked to achieve the purpose of preventing loosening.
  • the third adjustment structure 6 and the fourth adjustment structure 7 are the same as the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure 5 .
  • the first adjustment structure 4, the second adjustment structure 5, the third adjustment structure 6, and the fourth adjustment structure 7 may be right-angled teeth; that is, each of the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure 5,
  • the cross sections of the third adjusting structure 6 and the fourth adjusting structure 7 are cuboid.
  • the two sides of the first adjusting structure 4 and the second adjusting structure 5 have right-angled sides, when they rotate, the right-angled sides will The setting of the second adjusting structure 5 is stuck, so it will not rotate, so as to realize the forced braking of the adjuster 3 and the base 2, and achieve the purpose of preventing loosening.
  • a fixing portion 21 is provided on the side of the base 2 facing away from the regulator 3 , and the cross-section of the fixing portion 21 is a rectangle with rounded corners.
  • the base 2 can be inserted into the mounting hole of the component to be fastened, and the fasteners are completely tightly connected, and the relative positions of the bolts 1 and the fasteners to be fastened are fixed, preventing The bolt 1 rotates relative to the component to be fastened, and cooperates with the first adjustment structure 4 , the second adjustment structure 5 , the third adjustment structure 6 and the fourth adjustment structure 7 , thereby achieving the purpose of forced braking.
  • the cross-section of the fixing portion 21 is set to be rounded and rectangular, which fully increases the utilization rate of the fixing portion 21 and facilitates processing.
  • the cross section of the fixing portion 21 can also be made into a triangle.
  • other shapes can also be used, which can be set according to actual conditions.
  • the fifth adjustment structure includes: at least two protruding parts 81 arranged at intervals along the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 8; at least two concave parts 101, along the head part 10 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and are suitable for the insertion of the protruding portion 81 to limit the rotation of the head 10 relative to the sliding sleeve 8 .
  • the number of the protruding parts 81 and the number of the recessed parts 101 is matched, and specifically, the number of the protruding parts 81 and the number of the recessed parts 101 is six. Of course, it can also be set to more than one, which can be set according to the actual situation.
  • the numerical difference between the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure 5, the third adjustment structure 6, the fourth adjustment structure 7, and the fifth adjustment mechanism increases the locking position; specifically, it is 360°/6- (360°/25-360°/26) ⁇ X>0, X is equal to or less than 108.
  • X is equal to or less than 108.
  • the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure 5 are combined with the third adjustment structure 6 and the fourth adjustment structure 7 and the fifth adjustment mechanism, there are 1950 locking positions in total. After one locking position, the distance between two adjacent locking positions can reach the micrometer level, so as to achieve the purpose of real-time locking, and thus achieve the purpose of preventing loosening.
  • an opening 102 is opened along the circumference of the head 10 , wherein the depth of the opening 102 is greater than the height of the circlip 9 , and the opening 102 provides accommodation for the circlip 9 Therefore, the circlip 9 is installed in the accommodating space, thereby limiting the slippage of the sliding sleeve 8, improving the reliability of the anti-loosening bolt for adjusting the tooth difference, and further achieving the purpose of anti-loosening.
  • the positioning structure includes: positioning grooves 82 with a plurality of positioning grooves 82 , which are arranged at intervals on the sliding sleeve 8 .
  • the positioning protrusion 91 is adapted to be inserted into the positioning groove 82 to limit the rotation of the sliding sleeve 8 relative to the retaining spring 9 .
  • the retaining spring 9 is an elastic member.
  • the number of positioning grooves 82 is twice the number of positioning protrusions 91; in this embodiment, the number of positioning protrusions 91 is 6, and the number of positioning grooves 82 is 12;
  • the circlip pliers are inserted into the assembly hole 92 on the circlip 9, and the circlip 9 can be elastically deformed under the action of external force, so that the positioning protrusion 91 moves from one of the positioning grooves 82.
  • the positioning groove 82 and the positioning protrusion 91 are arranged to increase the rotational resistance of the circlip 9 relative to the sliding sleeve 8, thereby preventing the rotation of the circlip 9 from causing slip, increasing reliability.
  • the positioning protrusion 91 may also be provided on the sliding sleeve 8 ; the positioning groove 82 may be provided on the retaining spring 9 .
  • the circlip 9 can also be an open circlip, and in actual use, the type of the circlip can be selected according to requirements.
  • the specific installation method along the extension direction of the bolt 1, the base 2 is sleeved in sequence, and the fixing part 21 is inserted into the installation hole on the required fastening component, and then the bolt 1, the head 10, and the adjuster 3 are inserted in sequence.
  • the first adjustment structure 4 on the adjuster 3 is completely engaged with the second adjustment structure 5 on the base 2; and the sliding sleeve 8 is sleeved on the head 10, so that the third adjustment structure 6 on the other side of the adjuster 3 It is fully engaged and connected with the fourth adjustment structure 7 on the sliding sleeve 8; then insert the circlip 9 into the opening 102 of the head 10, and insert the circlip pliers into the assembly hole 92 to make the positioning convex on the circlip 9
  • the lifter 91 is rotated from one of the positioning grooves 82 to the adjacent positioning grooves 82, that is, the installation on one side is completed; In the mounting hole on the fixing part, screw the nut 11 in sequence, and sleeve the adjuster 3 on the nut 11, so that the first adjustment structure 4 on the adjuster 3 and the second adjustment structure 5 on the base 2 are completely engaged and connected; And sleeve the sliding sleeve 8 on the nut 11, so that the third adjustment structure 6 on the other

Abstract

An anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment, comprising a bolt (1) and an anti-rotation structure provided at least at one end of the bolt. The anti-rotation structure comprises a base (2), an adjuster (3), a sliding sleeve (8), a snap spring (9), and a head (10) that are sequentially sleeved on the bolt. A plurality of first adjustment structures (4) are provided on the base, a plurality of second adjustment structures (5) are provided on the adjuster, and the first adjustment structures and the second adjustment structures are correspondingly meshed one to one. The adjuster is provided with a plurality of third adjustment structures (6), the sliding sleeve is provided with a plurality of fourth adjustment structures (7), and the third adjustment structures and the fourth adjustment structures are correspondingly meshed one to one. The number of the first adjustment structures and second adjustment structures is different from the number of the third adjustment structures and fourth adjustment structures. The bolt can be locked in real time by adjusting adjustment structures, and in a long-term usage environment, loosening of the anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment will not occur.

Description

一种齿差调节的防松动螺栓An anti-loosening bolt for adjusting tooth difference 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及螺栓技术领域,具体涉及一种齿差调节的防松动螺栓。The present application relates to the technical field of bolts, in particular to an anti-loosening bolt for adjusting tooth difference.
背景技术Background technique
防松螺栓主要用于控制振动状态条件下,运行的连接部件的松动失效,特别是在振动工作状态下的机械设备,需要采取措施防止部件松动而影响机械连接部件正常运行。Anti-loosening bolts are mainly used to control the loosening failure of the connecting parts in operation under the condition of vibration. Especially for mechanical equipment under the working state of vibration, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the loosening of the parts and affect the normal operation of the mechanical connecting parts.
现有技术中的防松螺栓包括:防松螺栓和防松垫圈、及主防松螺母、在主防松螺母和防松垫圈之间设有防松齿,防松齿的齿端部角度为θ1,防松螺栓上的螺纹倾斜角度为θ2,由于所述齿端部角度θ1大于螺纹倾斜角度θ2,从而实现防松的目的。Anti-loose bolts in the prior art include: anti-loose bolts, anti-loose washers, and main anti-loose nut, and between the main anti-loose nut and the anti-loose washer are provided with anti-loose teeth, and the tooth end angle of the anti-loose teeth is θ1, the inclination angle of the thread on the anti-loosening bolt is θ2. Since the angle θ1 of the tooth end is greater than the inclination angle θ2 of the thread, the purpose of anti-loosening is achieved.
但现有技术中,该防松螺栓处于长期震动的环境下使用,由于齿端部角度θ1与螺纹倾斜角度θ2随着距离的缩短,上升的高度差就会减小,不能对螺栓进行实时锁止,因此仍会出现缓慢的松动,从而使连接处分离。However, in the prior art, the anti-loosening bolt is used in a long-term vibration environment. As the distance between the tooth end angle θ1 and the thread inclination angle θ2 decreases, the height difference of the rise will decrease, and the bolt cannot be locked in real time. stop, so there will still be a slow loosening that separates the connection.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
因此,本申请要解决的技术问题在于解决现有技术中防松螺母在长期使用后仍会出现松动,不能对螺栓进行实时锁止的缺陷,从而提供一种通过调节结构的调节能对螺栓进行实时锁止,且在长期使用的环境下,不会出现松动的齿差调节的防松动螺栓。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to solve the problem that the lock nut in the prior art will still be loose after long-term use, and the bolt cannot be locked in real time, so as to provide a method that can adjust the bolt through the adjustment of the adjustment structure. Real-time locking, and in the long-term use environment, there will be no loose tooth difference adjustment anti-loosening bolts.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了包括螺栓和至少设于所述螺栓一端的防转结构;所述防转结构包括依次套设于所述螺栓上的底座、调节器、滑套、卡簧和头部;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides an anti-rotation structure including a bolt and at least one end of the bolt; the anti-rotation structure includes a base, an adjuster, a sliding sleeve, and a circlip that are sequentially sleeved on the bolt and head;
所述底座与待紧固件连接,所述头部与所述螺栓连接,并插入所述底 座内,适于压紧所述底座;所述卡簧连接所述头部和所述滑套,限制所述滑套相对于所述头部的滑脱;The base is connected to the to-be-fastened fastener, and the head is connected to the bolt and inserted into the base to be suitable for compressing the base; the circlip is connected to the head and the sliding sleeve, limiting the slippage of the sliding sleeve relative to the head;
所述底座上设有多个第一调节结构,所述调节器上设有多个第二调节结构,所述第一调节结构和所述第二调节结构一一对应啮合;所述调节器上设有多个第三调节结构,所述滑套上设有多个第四调节结构,所述第三调节结构和所述第四调节结构一一对应啮合;The base is provided with a plurality of first adjustment structures, the adjuster is provided with a plurality of second adjustment structures, and the first adjustment structures and the second adjustment structures engage in one-to-one correspondence; A plurality of third adjustment structures are provided, a plurality of fourth adjustment structures are arranged on the sliding sleeve, and the third adjustment structures and the fourth adjustment structures engage in one-to-one correspondence;
第一调节结构和第二调节结构的数量与第三调节结构和第四调节结构的数量不同。The number of the first adjustment structure and the second adjustment structure is different from the number of the third adjustment structure and the fourth adjustment structure.
进一步,所述第一调节结构和所述第二调节结构的个数为25个,所述第三调节结构和所述第四调节结构的个数为26个。Further, the number of the first adjustment structure and the second adjustment structure is 25, and the number of the third adjustment structure and the fourth adjustment structure is 26.
进一步,所述第一调节结构和第二调节结构、第三调节结构、第四调节结构均为直角楔形齿。Further, the first adjustment structure, the second adjustment structure, the third adjustment structure and the fourth adjustment structure are all right-angled wedge-shaped teeth.
进一步,在所述底座背向所述调节器的一侧设有固定部。Further, a fixing portion is provided on the side of the base facing away from the adjuster.
进一步,所述固定部的截面为圆角矩形。Further, the cross section of the fixing portion is a rectangle with rounded corners.
进一步,还包括第五调节结构,所述第五调节结构包括:至少两个凸出部,沿所述滑套的内壁间隔设置;Further, it also includes a fifth adjustment structure, and the fifth adjustment structure includes: at least two protruding parts, which are arranged at intervals along the inner wall of the sliding sleeve;
至少两个凹陷部,沿所述头部的周向间隔设置,并适于供所述凸出部插入,以限制所述头部相对于所述滑套的转动。At least two concave portions are spaced apart along the circumference of the head portion and are suitable for inserting the protruding portion to limit the rotation of the head portion relative to the sliding sleeve.
进一步,所述凸出部与所述凹陷部的个数均为六个。Further, the number of the protruding portion and the number of the recessed portion are both six.
进一步,沿所述头部的周向开设有开口,所述开口为所述卡簧提供了容纳空间。Further, an opening is provided along the circumferential direction of the head, and the opening provides a accommodating space for the retaining spring.
进一步,还包括定位结构,所述定位结构包括:定位凹槽,设于所述滑套或所述卡簧二者其中之一上;Further, it also includes a positioning structure, and the positioning structure includes: a positioning groove, which is arranged on one of the sliding sleeve or the circlip;
定位凸起,设于所述滑套或所述卡簧二者其中另一上,并适于所述定位凸起插入所述定位凹槽内,以限制所述滑套相对于所述卡簧的转动。A positioning protrusion is arranged on the other of the sliding sleeve or the circlip, and is suitable for the positioning protrusion to be inserted into the positioning groove to limit the sliding sleeve relative to the circlip rotation.
进一步,所述卡簧为弹性件。Further, the retaining spring is an elastic member.
本申请技术方案,具有如下优点:The technical solution of the present application has the following advantages:
1.本申请提供的齿差调节的防松动螺栓,包括:包括螺栓和至少设于所述螺栓一端的防转结构;所述防转结构包括依次套设于所述螺栓上的底座、调节器、滑套、卡簧和头部;所述底座与待紧固件连接,所述头部与所述螺栓连接,并插入所述底座内,适于压紧所述底座;所述卡簧连接所述头部和所述滑套,限制所述滑套相对于所述头部的滑脱;所述底座上设有多个第一调节结构,所述调节器上设有多个第二调节结构,所述第一调节结构和所述第二调节结构一一对应啮合;所述调节器上设有多个第三调节结构,所述滑套上设有多个第四调节结构,所述第三调节结构和所述第四调节结构一一对应啮合;第一调节结构和第二调节结构的数量与第三调节结构和第四调节结构的数量不同。1. The anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment provided by this application includes: a bolt and an anti-rotation structure provided at least at one end of the bolt; the anti-rotation structure includes a base and an adjuster that are sequentially sleeved on the bolt. , sliding sleeve, circlip and head; the base is connected with the fastener to be fastened, the head is connected with the bolt, and inserted into the base, suitable for pressing the base; the circlip is connected The head and the sliding sleeve limit the sliding of the sliding sleeve relative to the head; the base is provided with a plurality of first adjustment structures, and the adjuster is provided with a plurality of second adjustment structures , the first adjustment structure and the second adjustment structure engage in one-to-one correspondence; the adjuster is provided with a plurality of third adjustment structures, the sliding sleeve is provided with a plurality of fourth adjustment structures, the first The three adjusting structures and the fourth adjusting structures are engaged in one-to-one correspondence; the number of the first adjusting structures and the second adjusting structures is different from that of the third adjusting structures and the fourth adjusting structures.
由于第一调节结构和第二调节结构的个数与第三调节结构和第四调节结构的个数不同,因此调节器在螺栓的轴线方向上转动时,第二调节结构转动的角度大于第四调节结构回转的角度,使滑套的位置偏移,从而利用第二调节结构和第四调节结构之间的角度差,可以进行精确的调节,使得调节器和滑套精确地安装在底座上,并在安装的过程中,调节了底座与头部之间的位置偏差。同时,由于第一调节结构和第二调节结构的个数与第三调节结构和第四调节结构的个数不同,可以增加在一周内滑套对头部的锁止位置,使得该头部可以在每个锁止位置进行停留,从而达到实时锁止的目的。并且在头部上设有卡簧,限制了滑套相对头部的滑脱,从而增加齿差调节的防松动螺栓的可靠性。Since the number of the first adjustment structure and the second adjustment structure is different from the number of the third adjustment structure and the fourth adjustment structure, when the adjuster rotates in the axial direction of the bolt, the rotation angle of the second adjustment structure is larger than that of the fourth adjustment structure. Adjust the rotation angle of the structure to offset the position of the sliding sleeve, so that precise adjustment can be made by using the angle difference between the second adjustment structure and the fourth adjustment structure, so that the adjuster and the sliding sleeve are accurately installed on the base, And in the process of installation, the positional deviation between the base and the head is adjusted. At the same time, since the number of the first adjustment structure and the second adjustment structure is different from the number of the third adjustment structure and the fourth adjustment structure, the locking position of the sliding sleeve to the head can be increased within one week, so that the head can be Stop at each locking position to achieve real-time locking. And the head is provided with a circlip, which restricts the slippage of the sliding sleeve relative to the head, thereby increasing the reliability of the anti-loosening bolt for adjusting the tooth difference.
2.本申请提供的齿差调节的防松动螺栓,在所述底座背向所述调节器的一侧设有固定部;在使用时,由于该固定部的设置,使得底座可以插入至所需紧固部件的安装孔内,防止齿差调节的防松动螺栓相对于所需紧固部件相对转动,从而达到了强制制动的目的。2. The anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment provided by this application is provided with a fixing part on the side of the base facing away from the adjuster; in use, due to the setting of the fixing part, the base can be inserted into the required position. In the mounting holes of the fastening parts, the anti-loosening bolts for preventing the adjustment of the tooth difference are relatively rotated relative to the required fastening parts, so as to achieve the purpose of forced braking.
3.本申请提供的齿差调节的防松动螺栓,所述卡簧为弹性件。当该卡簧在安装时,使得卡簧在受外力的作用下,卡簧发生弹性形变,使定位凸起可以从其中一个定位凹槽上,移动至另一个定位凹槽内固定,从而锁定 滑套,防止滑套相对头部的滑脱。3. In the anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment provided by the present application, the circlip is an elastic piece. When the circlip is installed, the circlip is elastically deformed under the action of external force, so that the positioning protrusion can move from one of the positioning grooves to the other positioning groove to be fixed, thereby locking the sliding sleeve to prevent slippage of the sliding sleeve relative to the head.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. The drawings are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请提供的齿差调节的防松动螺栓的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment provided by the application;
图2为图1的部件分解图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of the components of Figure 1;
图3为螺栓的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bolt;
图4为底座的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the base;
图5调节器的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a regulator;
图6为螺母的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of nut;
图7为滑套的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the sliding sleeve;
图8为卡簧的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circlip.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1-螺栓;2-底座;21-固定部;3-调节器;4-第一调节结构;5-第二调节结构;6-第三调节结构;7-第四调节结构;8-滑套;81-凸出部;82-定位凹槽;9-卡簧;91-定位凸起;92-装配孔;10-头部;101-凹陷部;102-开口;11-螺母。1-bolt; 2-base; 21-fixed part; 3-adjuster; 4-first adjustment structure; 5-second adjustment structure; 6-third adjustment structure; 7-fourth adjustment structure; 8-sliding sleeve 81-protruding part; 82-positioning groove; 9-circlip; 91-positioning protrusion; 92-assembly hole; 10-head; 101-depression; 102-opening;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
此外,下面所描述的本申请不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.
如图1至图8所示,本申请实施提供的一种齿差调节的防松动螺栓,包括螺栓1和至少设于所述螺栓1一端的防转结构;所述防转结构包括依次套设于所述螺栓1上的底座2、调节器3、滑套8、卡簧9和头部10;所述底座2与待紧固件连接,所述头部10与所述螺栓1连接,并插入所述底座2内,适于压紧所述底座2;所述卡簧9连接所述头部10和所述滑套8,限制所述滑套8相对于所述头部10的滑脱;所述底座2上设有多个第一调节结构4,所述调节器3上设有多个第二调节结构5,所述第一调节结构4和所述第二调节结构5一一对应啮合;所述调节器3上设有多个第三调节结构6,所述滑套8上设有多个第四调节结构7,所述第三调节结构6和所述第四调节结构7一一对应啮合;第一调节结构4和第二调节结构5的数量与第三调节结构6和第四调节结构7的数量不同。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , an anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment provided by this application includes a bolt 1 and an anti-rotation structure provided at least at one end of the bolt 1 ; the anti-rotation structure includes sequentially sleeved The base 2, the adjuster 3, the sliding sleeve 8, the circlip 9 and the head 10 on the bolt 1; the base 2 is connected with the fastener to be fastened, the head 10 is connected with the bolt 1, and Inserted into the base 2, suitable for pressing the base 2; the retaining spring 9 connects the head 10 and the sliding sleeve 8 to limit the sliding of the sliding sleeve 8 relative to the head 10; The base 2 is provided with a plurality of first adjustment structures 4 , the adjuster 3 is provided with a plurality of second adjustment structures 5 , and the first adjustment structures 4 and the second adjustment structures 5 engage in one-to-one correspondence. ; The regulator 3 is provided with a plurality of third regulating structures 6, the sliding sleeve 8 is provided with a plurality of fourth regulating structures 7, the third regulating structure 6 and the fourth regulating structure 7 are arranged one by one Corresponding engagement; the number of the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure 5 is different from the number of the third adjustment structure 6 and the fourth adjustment structure 7 .
其中,第一调节结构4设置在所述底座2上,第二调节结构5和第三调节结构6分别设置在调节器3的两侧,第四调节结构7设置在滑套8上,在安装时,首先将底座2与待紧固件连接,沿着底座2插入螺栓1和头部10,其中,螺栓1和头部10为一体连接件,在沿着头部10上依次套设调节器3和滑套8,由于第一调节结构4和第二调节结构5、与第三调节结构6和第四调节结构7的个数不同,因此调节器3在螺栓1的轴线方向上转动时,第二调节结构5转动的角度大于第四调节结构7回转的角度,使滑套8的位置偏移,从而利用第二调节结构5和第四调节结构7之间的角度差,可以进行精确的调节,使得调节器3和滑套8精确地安装在底座2上。并在安装的过程中,调节了底座2与头部10之间的位置偏差。同时,由于第一调节结构4和第二调节结构5与第三调节结构6和第四调节结构7的个数不同,可以增加一周内滑套8对头部10的锁止位置,使得该头部10可以在每个锁止位置进行停留,从而达到实时锁止的目的。并且在滑套8的一侧设有卡簧9,限制了滑套8相对头部10的滑脱,增加齿差调节的防松动螺栓的可靠性。The first adjustment structure 4 is arranged on the base 2, the second adjustment structure 5 and the third adjustment structure 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the adjuster 3, and the fourth adjustment structure 7 is arranged on the sliding sleeve 8. At first, connect the base 2 with the fastener to be fastened, insert the bolt 1 and the head 10 along the base 2, wherein the bolt 1 and the head 10 are integrated as a connecting piece, and the adjuster is set along the head 10 in sequence 3 and the sliding sleeve 8, since the number of the first adjusting structure 4 and the second adjusting structure 5, and the number of the third adjusting structure 6 and the fourth adjusting structure 7 are different, when the adjuster 3 rotates in the axial direction of the bolt 1, The rotation angle of the second adjustment structure 5 is greater than the rotation angle of the fourth adjustment structure 7, so that the position of the sliding sleeve 8 is offset, so that the angle difference between the second adjustment structure 5 and the fourth adjustment structure 7 can be used to make accurate Adjust so that the adjuster 3 and the sliding sleeve 8 are precisely installed on the base 2 . And during the installation process, the positional deviation between the base 2 and the head 10 is adjusted. At the same time, since the number of the first adjusting structure 4 and the second adjusting structure 5 is different from that of the third adjusting structure 6 and the fourth adjusting structure 7, the locking position of the sliding sleeve 8 to the head 10 in one cycle can be increased, so that the head 10 can be locked. The part 10 can stay at each locking position, so as to achieve the purpose of real-time locking. In addition, a retaining spring 9 is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve 8, which limits the sliding of the sliding sleeve 8 relative to the head 10, and increases the reliability of the anti-loosening bolt for adjusting the tooth difference.
如图1和图2所示,齿差调节的防松动螺栓还需要与螺母11配合使 用,该螺母11的结构与头部10的结构相同,但该螺母11内设有螺纹;在实际使用的过程中,若待紧固件一侧需要紧固时,则可以直接在螺栓1的头部10上安装底座2和调节器3,滑套8、及卡簧9即可;若待紧固件的两侧均需要紧固时,则需要在螺栓1的另一端单独安装螺母11,并在螺母11上安装底座2和调节器3,滑套8、及卡簧9进行紧固。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment also needs to be used in conjunction with a nut 11. The structure of the nut 11 is the same as that of the head 10, but the nut 11 is provided with threads; in actual use During the process, if one side of the fastener needs to be tightened, the base 2, the adjuster 3, the sliding sleeve 8, and the circlip 9 can be directly installed on the head 10 of the bolt 1; When both sides of the bolt need to be tightened, the nut 11 needs to be installed on the other end of the bolt 1, and the base 2 and the adjuster 3, the sliding sleeve 8 and the circlip 9 are installed on the nut 11 for tightening.
如图1和图2所示,所述第一调节结构4和第二调节结构5、第三调节结构6、第四调节结构7个数大于等于二即可实现该功能。具体地,可以将所述第一调节结构4和第二调节结构5的个数为25个,所述第三调节结构6和第四调节结构7的个数为26个,第一调节结构4和第二调节结构5、与第三调节结构6和第四调节结构7通过数值差,可以增加滑套8对头部10的锁止位置;头部10可以在360°内具有650个锁止点,即360°/(360°/25-360°/26)=650个,使得头部10每旋转一圈,可以停留650次,并在每个锁止位置处停留,从而在每个锁止位置处锁止,达到实时锁止的作用。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , this function can be achieved if the number of the first adjustment structure 4 , the second adjustment structure 5 , the third adjustment structure 6 , and the fourth adjustment structure 7 is greater than or equal to two. Specifically, the number of the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure 5 may be 25, the number of the third adjustment structure 6 and the fourth adjustment structure 7 may be 26, and the first adjustment structure 4 With the second adjustment structure 5, with the third adjustment structure 6 and the fourth adjustment structure 7, the locking position of the sliding sleeve 8 to the head 10 can be increased; the head 10 can have 650 locks within 360° Points, namely 360°/(360°/25-360°/26) = 650, so that each rotation of the head 10 can stop 650 times and stop at each locking position, so that in each lock It is locked at the stop position to achieve the effect of real-time locking.
如图4和图5所示,所述第一调节结构4和第二调节结构5、第三调节结构6、第四调节结构7均为直角楔形齿。在本实施例中,完全啮合连接为两个相对设置的直角楔形齿相互连接,从而实现第一调节结构4和第二调节结构5、第三调节结构6和第四调节结构7的紧密连接,并在连接后没有间隙。由于所述第一调节结构4和第二调节结构5、第三调节结构6、第四调节结构7为直角楔形齿,因此,在实际使用的过程中,以第一调节结构4和第二调节结构5为例,调节器3一侧上的第二调节结构5朝向底座2上的第一调节结构4具有直角的一侧旋转,但由于直角边的设置,因此在转动时会将第二调节结构5卡住,因此不会发生转动,从而对调节器3和底座2实现强制制动,达到防松的目的。其中,第三调节结构6和第四调节结构7和第一调节结构4和第二调节结构5相同。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the first adjustment structure 4 , the second adjustment structure 5 , the third adjustment structure 6 , and the fourth adjustment structure 7 are all right-angled wedge-shaped teeth. In this embodiment, the complete meshing connection is that two oppositely arranged right-angled wedge-shaped teeth are connected to each other, so as to realize the tight connection between the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure 5, the third adjustment structure 6 and the fourth adjustment structure 7, And after connecting there is no gap. Since the first adjustment structure 4, the second adjustment structure 5, the third adjustment structure 6, and the fourth adjustment structure 7 are right-angled wedge-shaped teeth, in the process of actual use, the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure are used. Taking structure 5 as an example, the second adjusting structure 5 on the side of the adjuster 3 rotates toward the side with a right angle of the first adjusting structure 4 on the base 2, but due to the setting of the right-angle side, the second adjusting structure will be adjusted during rotation. The structure 5 is stuck, so there is no rotation, so that the regulator 3 and the base 2 can be forcedly braked to achieve the purpose of preventing loosening. The third adjustment structure 6 and the fourth adjustment structure 7 are the same as the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure 5 .
作为可替换的实施方式,第一调节结构4和第二调节结构5、第三调节结构6、第四调节结构7可以为直角齿;即每个第一调节结构4和第二 调节结构5、第三调节结构6、第四调节结构7的截面为长方体,在使用的过程中,由于第一调节结构4和第二调节结构5的两侧具有直角边,在转动时,均会由于直角边的设置,卡住第二调节结构5,因此不会发生转动,从而对调节器3和底座2实现强制制动,达到防松的目的。As an alternative embodiment, the first adjustment structure 4, the second adjustment structure 5, the third adjustment structure 6, and the fourth adjustment structure 7 may be right-angled teeth; that is, each of the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure 5, The cross sections of the third adjusting structure 6 and the fourth adjusting structure 7 are cuboid. During use, since the two sides of the first adjusting structure 4 and the second adjusting structure 5 have right-angled sides, when they rotate, the right-angled sides will The setting of the second adjusting structure 5 is stuck, so it will not rotate, so as to realize the forced braking of the adjuster 3 and the base 2, and achieve the purpose of preventing loosening.
如图4所示,在所述底座2背向所述调节器3的一侧设有固定部21,同时该所述固定部21的截面为圆角矩形。在使用时,由于该固定部21的设置,使得底座2可以插入至待紧固部件的安装孔内,并待紧固件完全紧密连接,固定了螺栓1与待紧固件的相对位置,防止螺栓1相对于待紧固部件相对转动,与第一调节结构4、第二调节结构5、第三调节结构6、第四调节结构7相互配合,从而达到了强制制动的目的。将该固定部21的截面设置成圆角矩形,充分的增加了该固定部21的利用率,并便于加工。As shown in FIG. 4 , a fixing portion 21 is provided on the side of the base 2 facing away from the regulator 3 , and the cross-section of the fixing portion 21 is a rectangle with rounded corners. During use, due to the setting of the fixing portion 21, the base 2 can be inserted into the mounting hole of the component to be fastened, and the fasteners are completely tightly connected, and the relative positions of the bolts 1 and the fasteners to be fastened are fixed, preventing The bolt 1 rotates relative to the component to be fastened, and cooperates with the first adjustment structure 4 , the second adjustment structure 5 , the third adjustment structure 6 and the fourth adjustment structure 7 , thereby achieving the purpose of forced braking. The cross-section of the fixing portion 21 is set to be rounded and rectangular, which fully increases the utilization rate of the fixing portion 21 and facilitates processing.
作为可替换的实施方式,还可以将固定部21的截面制作成三角形。当然,也可以为其他形状,具体可根据实际情况自行设定。As an alternative embodiment, the cross section of the fixing portion 21 can also be made into a triangle. Of course, other shapes can also be used, which can be set according to actual conditions.
更进一步地,还包括第五调节结构,所述第五调节结构包括:至少两个凸出部81,沿所述滑套8的内壁间隔设置;至少两个凹陷部101,沿所述头部10的周向间隔设置,并适于供所述凸出部81插入,以限制所述头部10相对于所述滑套8的转动。在本实施例中,所述凸出部81与所述凹陷部101的个数相适配,具体地所述凸出部81与所述凹陷部101的个数均为六个。当然,也可以设置成多个,具体根据实际情况自行设定。此时,第一调节结构4和第二调节结构5、与第三调节结构6和第四调节结构7、及第五调节机构的数值差来增加锁止位置;具体地为360°/6-(360°/25-360°/26)×X>0,得出X等于或小于108。取X最大整数值得出X=108,同时,将108代入360°/(360°/6-(360°/25-360°/26)*X)内,得出的数值为1950个,因此,第一调节结构4和第二调节结构5与第三调节结构6和第四调节结构7、及第五调节机构组合之后共有1950个锁止位置,由于螺栓1的直径有限,因此,在具有1950个锁止位置后,使相邻的两个锁止位置的距离,可以达到微米级别,从而实现了实时锁止的目 的,进而起到了防松的目的。Further, it also includes a fifth adjustment structure, and the fifth adjustment structure includes: at least two protruding parts 81 arranged at intervals along the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 8; at least two concave parts 101, along the head part 10 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and are suitable for the insertion of the protruding portion 81 to limit the rotation of the head 10 relative to the sliding sleeve 8 . In this embodiment, the number of the protruding parts 81 and the number of the recessed parts 101 is matched, and specifically, the number of the protruding parts 81 and the number of the recessed parts 101 is six. Of course, it can also be set to more than one, which can be set according to the actual situation. At this time, the numerical difference between the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure 5, the third adjustment structure 6, the fourth adjustment structure 7, and the fifth adjustment mechanism increases the locking position; specifically, it is 360°/6- (360°/25-360°/26)×X>0, X is equal to or less than 108. Take the largest integer value of X to get X=108, and at the same time, substitute 108 into 360°/(360°/6-(360°/25-360°/26)*X), and the obtained value is 1950. Therefore, After the first adjustment structure 4 and the second adjustment structure 5 are combined with the third adjustment structure 6 and the fourth adjustment structure 7 and the fifth adjustment mechanism, there are 1950 locking positions in total. After one locking position, the distance between two adjacent locking positions can reach the micrometer level, so as to achieve the purpose of real-time locking, and thus achieve the purpose of preventing loosening.
如图3和图6所示,沿所述头部10的周向开设有开口102,其中,该开口102的深度大于卡簧9的高度,所述开口102为所述卡簧9提供了容纳空间,从而将卡簧9安装在容纳空间内,从而限制滑套8的滑脱,提高了齿差调节的防松动螺栓的可靠性,进一步起到了防松的目的。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , an opening 102 is opened along the circumference of the head 10 , wherein the depth of the opening 102 is greater than the height of the circlip 9 , and the opening 102 provides accommodation for the circlip 9 Therefore, the circlip 9 is installed in the accommodating space, thereby limiting the slippage of the sliding sleeve 8, improving the reliability of the anti-loosening bolt for adjusting the tooth difference, and further achieving the purpose of anti-loosening.
如图7和图8所示,还包括设于所述滑套8和所述卡簧9的定位结构,该所述定位结构包括:定位凹槽82,具有多个,间隔设于所述滑套8;定位凸起91,具有多个,间隔设于所述卡簧9上,其中,卡簧9为无口卡簧9,定位凸起91设置在无口卡簧9靠近滑套8的一侧,适于所述定位凸起91插入所述定位凹槽82内,限制所述滑套8相对于所述卡簧9的转动。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , it also includes a positioning structure arranged on the sliding sleeve 8 and the retaining spring 9 . The positioning structure includes: positioning grooves 82 with a plurality of positioning grooves 82 , which are arranged at intervals on the sliding sleeve 8 . Sleeve 8; positioning protrusions 91, with a plurality of them, are arranged on the circlip 9 at intervals, wherein the circlip 9 is a mouthless circlip 9, and the positioning protrusions 91 are arranged on the mouthless circlip 9 close to the sliding sleeve 8. On one side, the positioning protrusion 91 is adapted to be inserted into the positioning groove 82 to limit the rotation of the sliding sleeve 8 relative to the retaining spring 9 .
具体地,所述卡簧9为弹性件。定位凹槽82的个数为定位凸起91的个数的二倍;在本实施例中,定位凸起91的个数为6个,定位凹槽82的个数为12个;当安装该卡簧9时,利用卡簧钳插入卡簧9上的装配孔92内,卡簧9在受外力的作用下,可以发生弹性形变,使定位凸起91从其中一个定位凹槽82上,移动至另一个定位凹槽82内固定,从而锁定滑套8;定位凹槽82和定位凸起91的设置,增加了卡簧9相对于滑套8的旋转阻力,从而防止卡簧9的旋转导致滑脱,增加了可靠性。Specifically, the retaining spring 9 is an elastic member. The number of positioning grooves 82 is twice the number of positioning protrusions 91; in this embodiment, the number of positioning protrusions 91 is 6, and the number of positioning grooves 82 is 12; When the circlip 9 is used, the circlip pliers are inserted into the assembly hole 92 on the circlip 9, and the circlip 9 can be elastically deformed under the action of external force, so that the positioning protrusion 91 moves from one of the positioning grooves 82. The positioning groove 82 and the positioning protrusion 91 are arranged to increase the rotational resistance of the circlip 9 relative to the sliding sleeve 8, thereby preventing the rotation of the circlip 9 from causing slip, increasing reliability.
作为可替换的实施方式,还可以将定位凸起91设于所述滑套8上;定位凹槽82设于所述卡簧9上。As an alternative embodiment, the positioning protrusion 91 may also be provided on the sliding sleeve 8 ; the positioning groove 82 may be provided on the retaining spring 9 .
作为可替换的实施方式,该卡簧9也可以为开口卡簧,在实际使用中,根据需求自行选择卡环的种类。As an alternative embodiment, the circlip 9 can also be an open circlip, and in actual use, the type of the circlip can be selected according to requirements.
具体的安装方法:沿螺栓1的延伸方向依次套设有底座2,并将固定部21插入至所需紧固部件上的安装孔内,再依次插入螺栓1、头部10、调节器3,使得调节器3上的第一调节结构4与底座2上的第二调节结构5完全啮合连接;并在头部10上套设滑套8,使得调节器3另一侧的第三调节结构6与滑套8上的第四调节结构7完全啮合连接;然后将卡簧9插入至头部10的开口102上,在将卡簧钳插入至装配孔92中,使卡簧9上 的定位凸起91由位于其中一个定位凹槽82内旋转至相邻的定位凹槽82内,即完成一侧的安装;再将底座2套入螺栓1的另一端,并将固定部插入至所需紧固部件上的安装孔内,在依次旋入螺母11,在螺母11上套设调节器3,使得调节器3上的第一调节结构4与底座2上的第二调节结构5完全啮合连接;并在螺母11上套设滑套8,使得调节器3另一侧的第三调节结构6与滑套8上的第四调节结构7完全啮合连接;然后将卡簧9插入螺母11的开口102上,再将卡簧钳插入至装配孔92中,使卡簧9上的定位凸起91由位于其中一个定位凹槽内旋转至相邻的定位凹槽内,即完成螺栓1另一侧螺母11和底座2、调节器3、滑套8及卡簧9的安装。The specific installation method: along the extension direction of the bolt 1, the base 2 is sleeved in sequence, and the fixing part 21 is inserted into the installation hole on the required fastening component, and then the bolt 1, the head 10, and the adjuster 3 are inserted in sequence. The first adjustment structure 4 on the adjuster 3 is completely engaged with the second adjustment structure 5 on the base 2; and the sliding sleeve 8 is sleeved on the head 10, so that the third adjustment structure 6 on the other side of the adjuster 3 It is fully engaged and connected with the fourth adjustment structure 7 on the sliding sleeve 8; then insert the circlip 9 into the opening 102 of the head 10, and insert the circlip pliers into the assembly hole 92 to make the positioning convex on the circlip 9 The lifter 91 is rotated from one of the positioning grooves 82 to the adjacent positioning grooves 82, that is, the installation on one side is completed; In the mounting hole on the fixing part, screw the nut 11 in sequence, and sleeve the adjuster 3 on the nut 11, so that the first adjustment structure 4 on the adjuster 3 and the second adjustment structure 5 on the base 2 are completely engaged and connected; And sleeve the sliding sleeve 8 on the nut 11, so that the third adjustment structure 6 on the other side of the adjuster 3 is completely engaged with the fourth adjustment structure 7 on the sliding sleeve 8; then insert the retaining spring 9 into the opening 102 of the nut 11 Then insert the circlip pliers into the assembly hole 92, so that the positioning protrusion 91 on the circlip 9 rotates from one of the positioning grooves to the adjacent positioning grooves, that is, the nut on the other side of the bolt 1 is completed. 11. Installation of base 2, adjuster 3, sliding sleeve 8 and circlip 9.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, and are not intended to limit the implementation manner. For those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or modifications in other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. There is no need and cannot be exhaustive of all implementations here. And the obvious changes or changes derived from this are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种齿差调节的防松动螺栓,其特征在于,包括螺栓(1)和至少设于所述螺栓(1)一端的防转结构;所述防转结构包括依次套设于所述螺栓(1)上的底座(2)、调节器(3)、滑套(8)、卡簧(9)和头部(10);An anti-loosening bolt for adjusting tooth difference, which is characterized in that it comprises a bolt (1) and an anti-rotation structure arranged at least at one end of the bolt (1); ) on the base (2), the adjuster (3), the sliding sleeve (8), the circlip (9) and the head (10);
    所述底座(2)与待紧固件连接,所述头部(10)与所述螺栓(1)连接,并插入所述底座(2)内,适于压紧所述底座(2);所述卡簧(9)连接所述头部(10)和所述滑套(8),限制所述滑套(8)相对于所述头部(10)的滑脱;The base (2) is connected with the fastener to be fastened, the head (10) is connected with the bolt (1), and is inserted into the base (2), suitable for pressing the base (2); The retaining spring (9) connects the head (10) and the sliding sleeve (8) to limit the sliding of the sliding sleeve (8) relative to the head (10);
    所述底座(2)上设有多个第一调节结构(4),所述调节器(3)上设有多个第二调节结构(5),所述第一调节结构(4)和所述第二调节结构(5)一一对应啮合;所述调节器(3)上设有多个第三调节结构(6),所述滑套(8)上设有多个第四调节结构(7),所述第三调节结构(6)和所述第四调节结构(7)一一对应啮合;The base (2) is provided with a plurality of first regulating structures (4), the regulator (3) is provided with a plurality of second regulating structures (5), the first regulating structure (4) and the The second adjusting structures (5) are engaged in one-to-one correspondence; the adjuster (3) is provided with a plurality of third adjusting structures (6), and the sliding sleeve (8) is provided with a plurality of fourth adjusting structures ( 7), the third adjustment structure (6) and the fourth adjustment structure (7) engage in one-to-one correspondence;
    第一调节结构(4)和第二调节结构(5)的数量与第三调节结构(6)和第四调节结构(7)的数量不同。The number of the first adjustment structure (4) and the second adjustment structure (5) is different from the number of the third adjustment structure (6) and the fourth adjustment structure (7).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的齿差调节的防松动螺栓,其特征在于,所述第一调节结构(4)和所述第二调节结构(5)的个数为25个,所述第三调节结构(6)和第四调节结构(7)的个数为26个。The anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the number of the first adjustment structure (4) and the second adjustment structure (5) is 25, and the third adjustment structure The number of the structure (6) and the fourth adjustment structure (7) is 26.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的齿差调节的防松动螺栓,其特征在于,所述第一调节结构(4)和第二调节结构(5)、第三调节结构(6)、第四调节结构(7)均为直角楔形齿。The anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that the first adjustment structure (4), the second adjustment structure (5), the third adjustment structure (6), the fourth adjustment structure ( 7) All are right-angled wedge teeth.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的齿差调节的防松动螺栓,其特征在于,在所述底座(2)背向所述调节器(3)的一侧设有固定部(21)。The anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that a fixing portion (21) is provided on the side of the base (2) facing away from the adjuster (3). ).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的齿差调节的防松动螺栓,其特征在于,所述固定部(21)的截面为圆角矩形。The anti-loosening bolt for adjusting the tooth difference according to claim 4, wherein the cross section of the fixing portion (21) is a rounded rectangle.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的齿差调节的防松动螺栓,其特征在于,还包括第五调节结构,所述第五调节结构包括:The anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment according to claim 5, further comprising a fifth adjustment structure, the fifth adjustment structure comprising:
    至少两个凸出部(81),沿所述滑套(8)的内壁间隔设置;At least two protruding parts (81) are arranged at intervals along the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (8);
    至少两个凹陷部(101),沿所述头部(10)的周向间隔设置,并适于供所述凸出部(81)插入,以限制所述头部(10)相对于所述滑套(8)的转动。At least two depressions (101), spaced apart along the circumference of the head (10), and adapted for the protrusions (81) to be inserted in order to restrict the head (10) relative to the head (10) Rotation of the sliding sleeve (8).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的齿差调节的防松动螺栓,其特征在于,所述凸出部(81)与所述凹陷部(101)的个数均为六个。The anti-loosening bolt for adjusting the tooth difference according to claim 6, characterized in that the number of the protruding parts (81) and the concave parts (101) is six.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的齿差调节的防松动螺栓,其特征在于,沿所述头部(10)的周向开设有开口(102),所述开口(102)为所述卡簧(9)提供了容纳空间。The anti-loosening bolt for adjusting the tooth difference according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that an opening (102) is provided along the circumferential direction of the head (10), and the opening (102) is The circlip (9) provides an accommodating space.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的齿差调节的防松动螺栓,其特征在于,还包括定位结构,所述定位结构包括:The anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment according to claim 8, further comprising a positioning structure, the positioning structure comprising:
    定位凹槽(82),设于所述滑套(8)或所述卡簧(9)二者其中之一上;a positioning groove (82), which is provided on one of the sliding sleeve (8) or the circlip (9);
    定位凸起(91),设于所述滑套(8)或所述卡簧(9)二者其中另一上,并适于所述定位凸起(91)插入所述定位凹槽(82)内,以限制所述滑套(8)相对于所述卡簧(9)的转动。A positioning protrusion (91) is provided on the other of the sliding sleeve (8) or the retaining spring (9), and is suitable for the positioning protrusion (91) to be inserted into the positioning groove (82) ) to limit the rotation of the sliding sleeve (8) relative to the retaining spring (9).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的齿差调节的防松动螺栓,其特征在于,所述卡簧(9)为弹性件。The anti-loosening bolt for adjusting the tooth difference according to claim 1, wherein the retaining spring (9) is an elastic member.
PCT/CN2020/115873 2020-08-20 2020-09-17 Anti-loosening bolt for tooth difference adjustment WO2022036796A1 (en)

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CN202010845166.9A CN111853028A (en) 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 Anti-loosening bolt with tooth difference adjusting function

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CN113251059A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-13 国网新疆电力有限公司检修公司 Double-gasket anti-loosening nut with tenon gasket and mortise gasket and bolt

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CN202251336U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-30 迟尚革 Screw fastener, as well as screw, nut and gasket thereof
CN206234234U (en) * 2016-09-10 2017-06-09 王一婷 A kind of sleeve pipe check bolt
CN106837980A (en) * 2016-04-20 2017-06-13 李圣用 A kind of combined type self-reaction force stop nut with pinpoint accuracy torque coefficient
WO2019224526A1 (en) * 2018-05-21 2019-11-28 John Guest International Limited A connector
CN110529487A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-03 上海三一重机股份有限公司 Retention device, locking device and excavator
CN211398229U (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-09-01 张家陶 Positive and negative rotation interlocking anti-loosening threaded connection assembly suitable for strong vibration large load
CN212407273U (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-01-26 刘志伟 Anti-loosening bolt with tooth difference adjusting function

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202251336U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-30 迟尚革 Screw fastener, as well as screw, nut and gasket thereof
CN106837980A (en) * 2016-04-20 2017-06-13 李圣用 A kind of combined type self-reaction force stop nut with pinpoint accuracy torque coefficient
CN206234234U (en) * 2016-09-10 2017-06-09 王一婷 A kind of sleeve pipe check bolt
WO2019224526A1 (en) * 2018-05-21 2019-11-28 John Guest International Limited A connector
CN110529487A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-03 上海三一重机股份有限公司 Retention device, locking device and excavator
CN211398229U (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-09-01 张家陶 Positive and negative rotation interlocking anti-loosening threaded connection assembly suitable for strong vibration large load
CN212407273U (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-01-26 刘志伟 Anti-loosening bolt with tooth difference adjusting function

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