WO2022034944A1 - Composite formulation for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus - Google Patents
Composite formulation for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022034944A1 WO2022034944A1 PCT/KR2020/010841 KR2020010841W WO2022034944A1 WO 2022034944 A1 WO2022034944 A1 WO 2022034944A1 KR 2020010841 W KR2020010841 W KR 2020010841W WO 2022034944 A1 WO2022034944 A1 WO 2022034944A1
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- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
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- diabetes
- metformin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/155—Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
- A61K9/209—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a combination preparation for effectively treating type 2 diabetes, and more particularly, to a first layer comprising metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an aqueous polyvinyl acetate dispersion, and a cellulose excipient; And by providing a combination formulation comprising a second layer including gemigliptin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an excipient, the size of the tablet is minimized to improve patient compliance and at the same time, blood glucose in type 2 diabetes patients to improve control.
- the International Diabetes Federation estimated that there were 366 million people with diabetes worldwide. It was reported that 80% of them are concentrated in developing countries, and about 36% belong to the Western Pacific region including Korea. However, considering about 183 million people who are currently diabetic but not diagnosed with diabetes, the actual number of diabetic patients worldwide is expected to exceed 549 million, and in 2011 alone, 4.6 It was reported that 100,000 people died due to diabetes.
- Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which blood sugar rises due to a defect in insulin secretion, a defect in insulin action, or a defect in both.
- Type 1 diabetes is a result of the destruction of pancreatic beta cells ( ⁇ -cells), which is a serious disease that can lead to ketosis if not treated. It usually develops in childhood, but sometimes it can also develop in adults who are not obese and whose first symptoms of hyperglycemia appear later in life.
- Type 2 diabetes which is currently on the rise, accounts for 90 to 95% of all diabetes, and it is a complex disease whose mechanism is not clearly elucidated. Symptoms are not severe and appear in various forms, which are complexly involved in beta cell dysfunction, peripheral insulin resistance, and hepatic glucose metabolism abnormalities.
- Existing oral drugs used to treat diabetes include insulin-secreting agents such as sulfonylureas and meglitinides, biguanides, thiazolidinediones, and alpha -Glucosidase inhibitors ( ⁇ -glucosidase inhibitors) can be broadly divided into 4 groups.
- Sulfonylureas and biguanides have been used for a long time as a treatment for type 2 diabetes.
- sulfonylurea promotes insulin secretion from beta cells, the beta cell function gradually decreases, leading to treatment with other drugs or insulin.
- Metformin is a representative drug belonging to the biguanide, and it is a safe drug with few side effects of hypoglycemia and is widely used as the first drug prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Because type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease, long-term treatment cannot control blood sugar sufficiently, and combination therapy is required within a few years after diagnosis.
- Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2014-0045271 it is a double-layered pharmaceutical formulation composed of a first layer containing metformin and a second layer containing gemigliptin, which alleviates the side effects of the existing single formulation and provides more Disclosed are those showing improved preventive and therapeutic effects on diabetes and complex diseases thereof.
- the present invention provides a first layer comprising metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an aqueous polyvinyl acetate dispersion, and a cellulose excipient; And it provides a combination formulation for the treatment of type 2 diabetes comprising a second layer comprising a gemigliptin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an excipient.
- Metformin is a drug belonging to the group of biguanides, which blocks glucose production in the liver, reduces glucose absorption in the intestine, and improves the body's sensitivity to insulin.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts of metformin include, for example, hydrochloric acid, acetylsalicylate, fumarate, succinate, and the like, and hydrochloric acid salt may be preferably used.
- Gemigliptin is a relatively recently developed potent and selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor, and the DPP-IV inhibitor is GLP-1 (glucagon-like pepetide-1). It is a drug designed to inhibit degradation by IV. GLP-1 is an incretin that promotes insulin secretion from beta cells, increases glucose utilization in peripheral tissues, suppresses glucagon secretion in alpha cells, and reduces glucose production in the liver.
- DPP-IV dipeptidyl peptidase IV
- compositions of gemigliptin include, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, citric acid, formic acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid (oxalic acid), succinic acid, benzoic acid, There are tartaric acid, fumaric acid, manderic acid, ascorbic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, etc., and preferably tartaric acid salt 1.5 hydrate can be used.
- the first layer including metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof includes an aqueous dispersion of polyvinyl acetate and a cellulose-based excipient.
- polyvinyl acetate aqueous dispersion is used in the form of a solid content.
- the polyvinyl acetate aqueous dispersion may be included in a weight ratio of 10 to 40 parts by weight, 12 to 35 parts by weight, or 15 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. there is.
- hydroxypropyl methylcellulose hyperromellose
- hydroethyl methylcellulose hydroxyethyl methylcellulose
- hydropropyl methyl cellulose may be used as the cellulosic excipient.
- the cellulosic excipient may be included in a weight ratio of 3 to 20 parts by weight, 4 to 15 parts by weight, or 5 to 12 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the first layer containing metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is formed by forming a matrix with an aqueous polyvinyl acetate dispersion and a cellulose-based excipient in a first layer containing metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the first layer containing metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is sustained-release Make it possible to implement the type dissolution pattern.
- the combination formulation comprises a first layer containing metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a second layer containing gemigliptin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the form of a double-layered tablet. It can be manufactured by tableting with
- the second layer containing gemigliptin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may include microcrystalline cellulose as an excipient.
- the combination preparation is to be prepared by coating a first layer containing metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with a second layer containing gemigliptin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the second layer containing gemigliptin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may include a coating agent as an excipient, and , the coating agent may be, for example, AquariusTM (Ashland Speficalty Ingredients), but is not limited thereto.
- the second layer containing gemigliptin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may further include tartaric acid.
- tartaric acid is additionally included, the stability of gemigliptin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be improved.
- the combination preparation may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable additive as needed.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable additives may include binders, disintegrants, lubricants, and the like.
- the binder may include polyvinyl acetate, vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, copovidone, gelatin, alginate, corn starch, potato starch, etc. It is not limited.
- the disintegrant may include, but are not limited to, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, and the like.
- lubricant examples include, but are not limited to, colloidal silicon dioxide, hydrous silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, glyceryl behenate, calcium stearate, stearic acid, talc (talc), and the like.
- the combination preparation may include 200 to 2,000 mg, 300 to 1,500 mg, or 400 to 1,200 mg of metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the combination preparation may contain 10 to 200 mg, 15 to 150 mg, or 20 to 100 mg of gemigliptin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the combination preparation is, for example, 25 mg of gemigliptin and 500 mg of metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 50 mg of gemigliptin and 1,000 mg of metformin or a drug thereof a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, 50 mg of gemigliptin and 500 mg of metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or 50 mg of gemigliptin and 1,000 mg of metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the composite formulation may be coated with a film
- the usable coating agent includes a coating agent commonly used in the art, for example, polyvinylpyrrolidone, copovidone, Opadry series, oil It may include, but is not limited to, a drag series.
- a combination formulation with a minimized tablet size comprising metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and gemigliptin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is provided to improve patient compliance and control blood sugar can effectively treat type 2 diabetes.
- a double-layer tablet having a layer of gemigliptin in an immediate-release pattern and metformin in a sustained-release pattern was prepared.
- the double-layered tablets of Examples 1 to 4 were coated with Opadry II after obtaining tablets.
- the metformin layer was granulated by spraying an aqueous dispersion of polyvinyl acetate on a mixture of metformin hydrochloride, hypromellose, and carboxymethylcellulose sodium, and then magnesium stearate was mixed with the dried product to be used as a metformin layer.
- the gemigliptin layer was prepared by simply mixing all additives including gemigliptin tartrate 1.5 hydrate. Each layer was compressed with a double-layer tablet press to obtain a double-layer tablet, which was then coated using Opadry II.
- gemigliptin of an immediate-release pattern was prepared by a coating process on a metformin tablet of a sustained-release pattern.
- composition of Table 2 After granulation by spraying an aqueous dispersion of polyvinyl acetate on a mixture of metformin hydrochloride, hypromellose, and carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, magnesium stearate was mixed with the dried product.
- the mixture was tableted with a tablet press to obtain tablets. It was prepared by dispersing gemigliptin tartrate 1.5 hydrate, Aquarius and tartaric acid in purified water. It was prepared by putting a tablet containing metformin hydrochloride in a tablet coating machine and coating it with a solution in which gemigliptin was dispersed.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 메트포르민 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 폴리비닐아세테이트 수분산액, 및 셀룰로오스계 부형제를 포함하는 제1층; 및a first layer comprising metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an aqueous polyvinyl acetate dispersion, and a cellulosic excipient; and제미글립틴 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염 및 부형제를 포함하는 제2층을 포함하는 제2형 당뇨병 치료용 복합제제.A combination formulation for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, comprising a second layer comprising gemigliptin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an excipient.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 셀룰로오스계 부형제가 하이드로프로필 메틸셀룰로오스 또는 하이드로에틸 메틸셀룰로오스인 것을 특징으로 하는 제2형 당뇨병 치료용 복합제제.According to claim 1, wherein the cellulosic excipient is hydropropyl methyl cellulose or hydroethyl methyl cellulose, type 2 diabetes treatment complex formulation, characterized in that.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 셀룰로오스계 부형제가 하이드로프로필 메틸셀룰로오스인 것을 특징으로 하는 제2형 당뇨병 치료용 복합제제.[Claim 3] The combination formulation for the treatment of type 2 diabetes according to claim 2, wherein the cellulosic excipient is hydropropyl methylcellulose.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 메트포르민의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염이 염산염인 것을 특징으로 하는 제2형 당뇨병 치료용 복합제제.The combination formulation for the treatment of type 2 diabetes according to claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of metformin is hydrochloride.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제미글립틴의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염이 타르타르산염인 것을 특징으로 하는 제2형 당뇨병 치료용 복합제제.The combination formulation for the treatment of type 2 diabetes according to claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of gemigliptin is tartrate.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리비닐아세테이트 수분산액이 메트포르민 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염 100 중량부에 대하여 10 내지 40 중량부로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제2형 당뇨병 치료용 복합제제.[Claim 2] The combination formulation for treating type 2 diabetes according to claim 1, wherein the polyvinyl acetate aqueous dispersion is included in an amount of 10 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 셀룰로오스계 부형제가 메트포르민 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염 100 중량부에 대하여 3 내지 20 중량부로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제2형 당뇨병 치료용 복합제제.According to claim 1, wherein the cellulosic excipient is 3 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the type 2 diabetes complex formulation for treatment.
- 제1항에 있어서, 메트포르민 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 폴리비닐아세테이트 수분산액, 및 셀룰로오스계 부형제를 포함하는 제1층; 및 제미글립틴 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염 및 부형제를 포함하는 제2층이 이층정의 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 제2형 당뇨병 치료용 복합제제.According to claim 1, wherein the first layer comprising metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, polyvinyl acetate aqueous dispersion, and a cellulosic excipient; and a second layer comprising gemigliptin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an excipient in the form of a double-layered tablet.
- 제1항에 있어서, 메트포르민 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 폴리비닐아세테이트 수분산액, 및 셀룰로오스계 부형제를 포함하는 제1층이 제미글립틴 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염 및 부형제를 포함하는 제2층에 의해서 코팅된 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 제2형 당뇨병 치료용 복합제제.According to claim 1, wherein the first layer comprising metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, polyvinyl acetate aqueous dispersion, and a cellulosic excipient comprises gemigliptin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an excipient A combination formulation for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, characterized in that it is in a coated form by two layers.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 제2층에 포함되는 부형제가 미결정 셀룰로오스인 것을 특징으로 하는 제2형 당뇨병 치료용 복합제제.The combination formulation for treating type 2 diabetes according to claim 8, wherein the excipient included in the second layer is microcrystalline cellulose.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 제2층에 포함되는 부형제가 코팅제인 것을 특징으로 하는 제2형 당뇨병 치료용 복합제제.[10] The combination formulation for treating type 2 diabetes according to claim 9, wherein the excipient included in the second layer is a coating agent.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 제2층이 주석산을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제2형 당뇨병 치료용 복합제제.[10] The combination formulation for treating type 2 diabetes according to claim 9, wherein the second layer further comprises tartaric acid.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 메트포르민 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염을 200 내지 2,000 mg 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제2형 당뇨병 치료용 복합제제.The combination formulation for treating type 2 diabetes according to claim 1, wherein the metformin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is contained in an amount of 200 to 2,000 mg.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제미글립틴 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염을 10 내지 200 mg 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제2형 당뇨병 치료용 복합제제.[Claim 2] The combination formulation for the treatment of type 2 diabetes according to claim 1, comprising 10 to 200 mg of the gemigliptin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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MX2023001785A MX2023001785A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Composite formulation for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. |
BR112023002559A BR112023002559A2 (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | COMBINATION PREPARATION TO TREAT TYPE 2 DIABETES |
PE2023000275A PE20231638A1 (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | COMPOUND FORMULATION FOR TREATMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 |
PCT/KR2020/010841 WO2022034944A1 (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Composite formulation for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus |
CL2023000415A CL2023000415A1 (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2023-02-10 | Compound formulation for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus |
CONC2023/0002829A CO2023002829A2 (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2023-03-08 | Composite formulation for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus |
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PCT/KR2020/010841 WO2022034944A1 (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Composite formulation for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus |
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BR (1) | BR112023002559A2 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2023000415A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO2023002829A2 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2023001785A (en) |
PE (1) | PE20231638A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022034944A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
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US20100074950A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2010-03-25 | Nectid Inc. | Anti-diabetic combinations |
WO2012049566A1 (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-19 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Combination therapy for use in treating diabetes |
KR20130136718A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-13 | 한미약품 주식회사 | Sustained release and enteric metformin formulation and method for preparation thereof |
KR20140045271A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-16 | 주식회사 엘지생명과학 | Combination drug comprising gemigliptin and metformin and method for the preparation thereof |
KR20180002460A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Composition, kit and combination therapy for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic dyslipidemia |
KR20200135095A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-12-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Combination preparation for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus |
-
2020
- 2020-08-14 PE PE2023000275A patent/PE20231638A1/en unknown
- 2020-08-14 BR BR112023002559A patent/BR112023002559A2/en unknown
- 2020-08-14 WO PCT/KR2020/010841 patent/WO2022034944A1/en active Application Filing
- 2020-08-14 MX MX2023001785A patent/MX2023001785A/en unknown
-
2023
- 2023-02-10 CL CL2023000415A patent/CL2023000415A1/en unknown
- 2023-03-08 CO CONC2023/0002829A patent/CO2023002829A2/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100074950A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2010-03-25 | Nectid Inc. | Anti-diabetic combinations |
WO2012049566A1 (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-19 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Combination therapy for use in treating diabetes |
KR20130136718A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-13 | 한미약품 주식회사 | Sustained release and enteric metformin formulation and method for preparation thereof |
KR20140045271A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-16 | 주식회사 엘지생명과학 | Combination drug comprising gemigliptin and metformin and method for the preparation thereof |
KR20180002460A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Composition, kit and combination therapy for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic dyslipidemia |
KR20200135095A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-12-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Combination preparation for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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BR112023002559A2 (en) | 2023-03-14 |
CO2023002829A2 (en) | 2023-03-27 |
CL2023000415A1 (en) | 2023-10-13 |
MX2023001785A (en) | 2023-03-10 |
PE20231638A1 (en) | 2023-10-16 |
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