WO2022032848A1 - 一种多功能医用消毒装置 - Google Patents

一种多功能医用消毒装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022032848A1
WO2022032848A1 PCT/CN2020/120735 CN2020120735W WO2022032848A1 WO 2022032848 A1 WO2022032848 A1 WO 2022032848A1 CN 2020120735 W CN2020120735 W CN 2020120735W WO 2022032848 A1 WO2022032848 A1 WO 2022032848A1
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Prior art keywords
cleaning
disinfection
opening
cabinet
automatic
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PCT/CN2020/120735
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐旺
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苏州隆泽医药技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022032848A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022032848A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04—Heat
    • A61L2/06—Hot gas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of disinfection, and in particular relates to a multifunctional medical disinfection device.
  • Medical technology is closely related to people's health. In the diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment, mitigation of diseases, or samples from the human body. During inspection, medical equipment is required. Since medical equipment is directly or indirectly used in the human body, in order to prevent cross-infection and ensure the health of patients, it is necessary to carry out sufficient disinfection of medical equipment. [0002] Type a background description paragraph here.
  • Disinfection treatment in the prior art mostly uses disinfectant or a special disinfection cabinet for disinfection treatment, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the disinfection cabinet is highly efficient. Additional disinfection of hands or gloves to prevent residual bacteria and viruses from contaminating the instruments is time consuming.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional medical sterilizing device to solve the problem that the sterilizing cabinet in the prior art can only sterilize medical instruments, and the hands need to be additionally sterilized before the medical instruments need to be taken out.
  • a multifunctional medical disinfection device the disinfection device includes a cabinet body, a rotating rod is installed at the bottom of the cabinet body, and a wheel is installed on the bottom of the rotating rod through a wheel frame, so
  • the inside of the cabinet is provided with an opening, the top of the opening is provided with a cabinet door, and the inside of the opening is connected with the disinfection and storage mechanism through an automatic moving mechanism;
  • the inside of the opening is provided with a cleaning cavity and a drying and disinfection cavity, the A telescopic baffle is arranged between the cleaning chamber and the drying and sterilizing chamber;
  • a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning chamber, and the cleaning mechanism is connected with the cleaning box on the top of the cabinet through an electric water pump, and the interior of the drying and sterilizing chamber is
  • a double sterilization mechanism is provided; a push-out mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the drying and sterilization chamber, and the push-out mechanism corresponds to the automatic opening mechanism on the front of the cabinet body.
  • the disinfection and storage mechanism includes a cleaning frame, a bottom bracket is connected to the bottom of the cleaning frame, a positioning hole is opened on the side wall of the cleaning frame, and the positioning hole is connected to the automatic moving mechanism. connected.
  • the automatic moving mechanism includes a first motor, the first motor is installed on the outside of the cabinet, and the output shaft of the first motor is drivingly connected to the first rotating shaft through a coupling,
  • the first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet and is opened in a chute;
  • a sliding block is installed on the first rotating shaft in a threaded connection manner, and a positioning and fixing component is fixed on the top of the sliding block.
  • the positioning and fixing assembly includes a first automatic telescopic rod, one end of the first automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the slider, and two positioning rods are symmetrically hinged on the top of the first automatic telescopic rod A first hydraulic telescopic push arm is hingedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning rod; the positioning rod is clamped in the positioning hole.
  • the bottom of the opening is provided with a drain screen
  • the cleaning mechanism is located above the drain screen
  • the bottom of the cleaning cavity is provided with a water outlet
  • the water outlet is connected to the drain.
  • the screens are connected
  • the cleaning mechanism includes two cleaning tanks, and the bottoms of the cleaning tanks are provided with spray heads
  • the water inlet of the electric water pump is provided with a first water inlet pipe connected to the cleaning liquid cavity of the cleaning box, so
  • the water outlet of the electric water pump is provided with a first water outlet pipe which is connected to the cleaning tank close to the cabinet door, and a second water inlet pipe is provided on the first water inlet pipe to be connected with the clean water cavity of the cleaning tank.
  • the water outlet pipe is provided with a second water outlet pipe and is connected to the cleaning tank away from the cabinet door.
  • a second motor is installed on the top of the cleaning liquid chamber, the output end of the second motor is drivingly connected with a second rotating shaft through a coupling, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the cleaning Inside the liquid chamber, a stirring paddle is fixed on the second rotating shaft.
  • the double disinfection mechanism includes a hot air blower and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the hot air blower is installed below the drain screen, and the air outlet of the hot air blower is provided with an air outlet; the ultraviolet light
  • the disinfection lamp is installed on the inner wall of the drying and disinfection chamber; the top of the drying and disinfection chamber is provided with an air outlet pipe, and a one-way membrane is installed in the air outlet pipe.
  • the push-out mechanism includes a second automatic telescopic rod, the second automatic telescopic rod is fixed on the inner wall of the opening, and a push plate is fixed on the top of the second automatic telescopic rod;
  • the automatic opening mechanism includes a flap, the top of which is hinged on the outlet opened on the front of the cabinet, a connecting rod is fixed on the flip, and a second hydraulic telescopic push arm is hinged on the top of the connecting rod , the other end of the second hydraulic telescopic push arm is hinged above the outlet; an infrared sensor is embedded above the flap, and the second automatic telescopic rod and the second hydraulic telescopic push arm are received based on the infrared sensor. Information is controlled to start.
  • the multi-functional medical disinfection device can carry out disinfection treatment for the medical supplies that are repeatedly used, and perform multiple processes such as cleaning, cleaning, high temperature and ultraviolet disinfection for the supplies, and can perform disinfection treatment. Ensure that the bacteria and viruses on the surface of the supplies are removed.
  • the medical disinfection cabinets in the existing technology require medical personnel to manually open the cabinets, the gloves or the skin of the hands are easily contaminated with bacteria and viruses, and then come into contact with the sterilized medical supplies. It will cause the problem of pollution again and again.
  • There is a push-out mechanism and an automatic opening mechanism for the sterilized medical supplies, when they need to be used, the cabinet can be automatically opened and the medical supplies can be pushed out, avoiding the problem of cross-infection. Ensure the sterile state of medical supplies after disinfection.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional medical disinfection device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sterilization storage mechanism in a multifunctional medical sterilization device.
  • Fig. 3 is a top view of the automatic moving mechanism in the multifunctional medical disinfection device.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a positioning and fixing component in a multifunctional medical sterilizing device.
  • Fig. 5 is a front view of the interior of the cabinet in the multifunctional medical disinfection device.
  • Embodiment 1 As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional medical disinfection device.
  • the disinfection device includes a cabinet body 1, and a rotating rod 4 is installed at the bottom of the cabinet body 1.
  • the rotating rod 4 Wheels 6 are installed at the bottom of the cabinet through the wheel frame 5, an opening 2 is opened inside the cabinet 1, a cabinet door 3 is installed on the top of the opening 2, and the interior of the opening 2 is connected with the disinfection and storage mechanism through an automatic moving mechanism.
  • the interior of the opening 2 is provided with a cleaning cavity and a drying and sterilizing cavity, and a telescopic baffle 23 is arranged between the cleaning cavity and the drying and sterilizing cavity; the interior of the cleaning cavity is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism and the
  • the cleaning box 24 at the top of the cabinet 1 is connected by an electric water pump 28, and the interior of the drying and sterilizing chamber is provided with a double sterilizing mechanism; a push-out mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the drying and sterilizing chamber, and the push-out mechanism is connected to the cabinet body. 1 Corresponding to the automatic opening mechanism on the front.
  • the multi-functional medical disinfection device can perform disinfection treatment for reusable medical supplies, and perform multiple processes such as cleaning, cleaning, high temperature and ultraviolet disinfection of the supplies, which can ensure the removal of bacteria and viruses on the surface of the supplies.
  • the medical disinfection cabinets in the prior art all require medical personnel to manually open the cabinet 1. Gloves or hands are easily contaminated with bacteria and viruses, and then contact with sterilized medical supplies will cause repeated pollution problems. And the automatic opening mechanism, for the sterilized medical supplies, when they need to be used, the cabinet 1 can be automatically opened and the medical supplies can be pushed out, avoiding the problem of cross-infection, and strictly ensuring the sterile state of the medical supplies after disinfection.
  • the sterilization storage mechanism When in use, use the sterilization storage mechanism to store the medical supplies that need to be sterilized, and then combine the automatic movement mechanism with the disinfection storage mechanism to activate the automatic movement mechanism, which can drive the medical supplies to move in the opening 2, and can sequentially pass through the cleaning cavity and the Dry the disinfection chamber, close the cabinet door 3, and start the electric water pump 28.
  • the medical supplies are cleaned through the cleaning box 24 and the cleaning mechanism, and then the double disinfection mechanism is activated to dry and disinfect the medical supplies.
  • the supplies remain inside the cabinet 1, and when the medical staff activates the automatic opening mechanism without contact, the medical supplies can be automatically pushed out under the action of the push-out mechanism.
  • the disinfection and storage mechanism includes a cleaning frame 7 , a bottom bracket 8 is connected to the bottom of the cleaning frame 7 , and a positioning hole 9 is opened on the side wall of the cleaning frame 7 .
  • the positioning hole 9 is connected with the automatic moving mechanism.
  • the medical supplies that need to be sterilized are stored and placed on the bottom bracket 8.
  • the cleaning frame 7 can prevent the medical supplies from sliding when moving, and is connected to the positioning hole 9 through the automatic moving mechanism. After the automatic moving mechanism is activated, the medical supplies can be driven in the opening 2. move inside, which in turn undergoes cleaning and disinfection.
  • the automatic moving mechanism includes a first motor 10 , the first motor 10 is installed on the outer side of the cabinet 1 , and the output shaft of the first motor 10 is The first rotating shaft 11 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet 1 and is opened in the chute; the first rotating shaft 11 is threadedly mounted with a sliding block 12 , the top of the slider 12 is fixed with a positioning and fixing component.
  • the sterilization storage mechanism is fixed by the positioning and fixing assembly, the first motor 10 is activated, and the first motor 10 drives the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate in the chute, thereby driving the slider 12 to move in the chute, and the positioning and fixing assembly in the chute drives
  • the medical supplies move in the opening 2, and are cleaned and sterilized to a certain extent.
  • the positioning and fixing assembly includes a first automatic telescopic rod 13, one end of the first automatic telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected with the slider 12, and two positioning rods are symmetrically hinged on the top of the first automatic telescopic rod 13 14.
  • a first hydraulic telescopic push arm 15 is hingedly mounted on the inner wall of the positioning rod 14; the positioning rod 14 is clamped in the positioning hole 9.
  • the first automatic telescopic rod 13 is activated to extend, the first automatic telescopic rod 13 drives the positioning rod 14 to extend into the positioning hole 9, and the first hydraulic telescopic push arm 15 is activated to extend, and the first hydraulic telescopic rod 13 is extended.
  • the push arm 15 drives the two positioning rods 14 to extend, so that the positioning rod 14 is clamped in the positioning hole 9 by the first hydraulic telescopic push arm 15 to fix the sterilization storage mechanism.
  • the bottom of the opening 2 is provided with a drain screen 22, the cleaning mechanism is located above the drain screen 22, and the bottom of the cleaning cavity is provided with a water outlet 35 , the water outlet hopper 35 is connected with the drain screen 22;
  • the cleaning mechanism includes two cleaning tanks 33, and the bottom of the cleaning tanks 33 is provided with a spray head 34;
  • the water inlet of the electric water pump 28 is provided with a third A water inlet pipe 29 is connected to the cleaning liquid chamber of the cleaning tank 24
  • the water outlet of the electric water pump 28 is provided with a first water outlet pipe 31 and is connected to the cleaning tank 33 near the cabinet door 3
  • the first water inlet pipe 29 is provided with a second water inlet pipe 30 connected to the clean water cavity of the cleaning tank 24
  • a second water outlet pipe 32 is provided on the first water outlet pipe 31 to be connected to the cleaning tank 33 away from the cabinet door 3 .
  • the cleaning box 24 is divided into a clean liquid cavity and a clean water cavity.
  • the first water inlet pipe 29, the second water inlet pipe 30, the first water outlet pipe 31 and the second water outlet pipe 32 are respectively equipped with valves.
  • When cleaning the tank 33 open the valves on the first water inlet pipe 29, the first water outlet pipe 31, the second water inlet pipe 30, and the second water outlet pipe 32 in turn to prevent the liquid from being mixed up. Then, it is transferred to the cleaning tank 33, and the medical supplies are washed with cleaning liquid and water in turn to remove bacteria and viruses on the surface, and the cleaning sewage is discharged from the water outlet 35 along the bottom bracket 8.
  • a second motor 25 is installed on the top of the cleaning liquid chamber, and the output end of the second motor 25 is drivingly connected to the second rotating shaft 26 through a coupling, and the second rotating shaft 26 is rotatably installed on the cleaning liquid chamber.
  • a stirring paddle 27 is fixed on the second rotating shaft 26 .
  • the second motor 25 can drive the second shaft 26 to rotate inside the cleaning liquid chamber, so that the push plate 17 is used to stir and mix the materials in the cleaning liquid chamber, which can prevent uneven dilution.
  • the double disinfection mechanism includes a hot air blower 36 and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 38, the hot air blower 36 is installed below the drain screen 22, and the air outlet of the hot air blower 36 is provided with an air outlet 37;
  • the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 38 is installed on the inner wall of the drying and sterilizing chamber; the top of the drying and sterilizing chamber is provided with an air outlet pipe 39 , and a one-way membrane 40 is installed in the air outlet pipe 39 .
  • the hot air blower 36 and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 38 are activated respectively, and the hot air blower 36 blows the high-temperature air into the cleaned medical supplies through the hot air blower 36, which can not only dry the moisture on the surface of the supplies, but also carry out high-temperature disinfection, and the water can pass through one-way.
  • the membrane 40 is discharged, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 38 can continuously sterilize the medical supplies inside the opening 2, so as to ensure the sterility of the medical supplies.
  • the push-out mechanism includes a second automatic telescopic rod 16 , and the second automatic telescopic rod 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the opening 2
  • a push plate 17 is fixed on the top
  • a connecting rod 21 is fixed on the flip plate 18, the top of the connecting rod 21 is hinged with a second hydraulic telescopic push arm 20, and the other end of the second hydraulic telescopic push arm 20 is hinged above the outlet
  • the An infrared sensor 19 is embedded above the flap 18 , and the second automatic telescopic rod 16 and the second hydraulic telescopic push arm 20 are controlled to start based on the information received by the infrared sensor 19 .
  • the infrared sensor 19 can receive the information that the human body is approaching.
  • the controller can control to start the second automatic telescopic rod 16 and the second hydraulic telescopic push arm 20, using the push plate 17. Push out the medical supplies, and open the flap 18 through the second hydraulic telescopic push arm 20 and the connecting rod 21, so that the medical staff does not need to touch the outer wall and handle of the cabinet 1 and other components, so there is no need to disinfect the hands, which reduces infection. way.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

一种多功能医用消毒装置，适用于消毒技术领域，所述消毒装置包括柜体（1），所述柜体（1）的底部安装有转动杆（4），所述转动杆（4）的底部通过车轮架（5）安装有车轮（6），所述柜体（1）的内部开设有开口（2），所述开口（2）的顶部安装有柜门（3），所述开口（2）的内部通过自动移动机构与消毒收纳机构相连；所述开口（2）的内部设有清洁腔和干燥消毒腔，所述清洁腔和干燥消毒腔之间设有伸缩隔板（23）；所述清洁腔的内部设有清洁机构，所述清洁机构与所述柜体（1）顶部的清洗箱（24）通过电动水泵（28）相连，所述干燥消毒腔的内部设有双重消毒机构；所述干燥消毒腔的内壁上安装有推出机构，所述推出机构与所述柜体（1）正面上的自动翻开机构相对应。可自动打开柜体（1）并将医疗用品推出，避免了交叉感染的问题。

Description

一种多功能医用消毒装置 技术领域
本发明属于消毒技术领域，尤其涉及一种多功能医用消毒装置。
 背景技术
随着科技的发展和技术的进步，医疗技术也发展到更高的阶段和水平，医疗技术和人们的健康息息相关，在进行疾病的诊断、预防、监护、治疗、缓解或对来自人体的样本进行检查时，需要利用医疗机械，由于医疗器械直接或间接用于人体，为了防止交叉感染，确保患者的健康，需要对医疗器械进行充分的消毒处理。[0002] 在此处键入背景技术描述段落。
 技术问题
现有技术中的消毒处理大多是利用消毒液或专门的消毒柜进行消毒处理，利用消毒液处理较为费时费力，利用消毒柜处理效率高，但是在消毒完成后，医护人员在取出器械时还需要额外对手部或手套进行消毒处理，防止残留的细菌和病毒沾染到器械上，耗费了时间。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种多功能医用消毒装置，以解决现有技术中的消毒柜仅仅能针对医疗器械进行消毒，在需要取出医疗器械前，还需要额外对手部进行消毒的问题。
本发明实施例是这样实现的，一种多功能医用消毒装置，所述消毒装置包括柜体，所述柜体的底部安装有转动杆，所述转动杆的底部通过车轮架安装有车轮，所述柜体的内部开设有开口，所述开口的顶部安装有柜门，所述开口的内部通过自动移动机构与消毒收纳机构相连；所述开口的内部设有清洁腔和干燥消毒腔，所述清洁腔和干燥消毒腔之间设有伸缩隔板；所述清洁腔的内部设有清洁机构，所述清洁机构与所述柜体顶部的清洗箱通过电动水泵相连，所述干燥消毒腔的内部设有双重消毒机构；所述干燥消毒腔的内壁上安装有推出机构，所述推出机构与所述柜体正面上的自动翻开机构相对应。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述消毒收纳机构包括清洗框，所述清洗框的底部连接有底托，所述清洗框的侧壁上开设有定位孔，所述定位孔与所述自动移动机构相连接。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述自动移动机构包括第一电机，所述第一电机安装在所述柜体的外侧，所述第一电机的输出轴通过联轴器与第一转轴驱动连接，所述第一转轴转动安装在所述柜体内壁上开设在滑槽中；所述第一转轴上以螺纹连接方式安装有滑块，所述滑块的顶部固定有定位固定组件。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述定位固定组件包括第一自动伸缩杆，所述第一自动伸缩杆的一端与滑块固定连接，所述第一自动伸缩杆的顶部对称铰接有两个定位杆，所述定位杆的内壁上铰接安装有第一液压伸缩推臂；所述定位杆卡装在所述定位孔中。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述开口的底部设有沥水筛网，所述清洁机构位于所述沥水筛网的上方，所述清洁腔的底部设有出水斗，所述出水斗与所述沥水筛网相连；所述清洁机构包括两个清洗槽，所述清洗槽的底部均设有喷头；所述电动水泵的进水口设有第一进水管与所述清洗箱的清洁液腔相连，所述电动水泵的出水口设有第一出水管与靠近所述柜门的清洗槽相连，所述第一进水管上设有第二进水管与所述清洗箱的清水腔相连，所述第一出水管上设有第二出水管与远离所述柜门的清洗槽相连。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述清洁液腔的顶部安装有第二电机，所述第二电机的输出端通过联轴器与第二转轴驱动连接，所述第二转轴转动安装在所述清洁液腔的内部，所述第二转轴上固定有搅拌桨。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述双重消毒机构包括热风机和紫外线消毒灯，所述热风机安装在所述沥水筛网的下方，所述热风机的出风口设有出风管；所述紫外线消毒灯安装在所述干燥消毒腔的内壁上；所述干燥消毒腔的顶部设有出气管，所述出气管内安装有单向膜。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述推出机构包括第二自动伸缩杆，所述第二自动伸缩杆固定在所述开口的内壁上，所述第二自动伸缩杆的顶部固定有推板；所述自动翻开机构包括翻板，所述翻板的顶部铰接在所述柜体正面开设的出口上，所述翻板上固定有连接杆，所述连接杆的顶部铰接有第二液压伸缩推臂，所述第二液压伸缩推臂的另一端铰接在所述出口的上方；所述翻板的上方嵌有红外传感器，所述第二自动伸缩杆和第二液压伸缩推臂基于红外传感器接收到信息被控制启动。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该多功能医用消毒装置，能针对重复性使用的医疗用品进行消毒处理，对用品进行清洁、清洁、高温和紫外线消毒等多道工序，能保证去除用品表面的细菌和病毒等，同时考虑到现有技术中的医疗消毒柜均需要医务人员手动打开柜体，手套或手部肌肤上容易沾染细菌和病毒，再接触到消毒好的医疗用品又会重复造成污染的问题，特别设置有推出机构和自动翻开机构，针对消毒好的医疗用品，当需要使用时，可自动打开柜体并将医疗用品推出，避免了交叉感染的问题，严格保证了医疗用品消毒后无菌状态。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例。
图1为多功能医用消毒装置的结构示意图。
图2为多功能医用消毒装置中消毒收纳机构的结构示意图。
图3为多功能医用消毒装置中自动移动机构的俯视图。
图4为多功能医用消毒装置中定位固定组件的放大结构示意图。
图5为多功能医用消毒装置中柜体内部的正视图。
图中：1-柜体，2-开口，3-柜门，4-转动杆，5-车轮架，6-车轮，7-清洗框，8-底托，9-定位孔，10-第一电机，11-第一转轴，12-滑块，13-第一自动伸缩杆，14-定位杆，15-第一液压伸缩推臂，16-第二自动伸缩杆，17-推板，18-翻板，19-红外传感器，20-第二液压伸缩推臂，21-连接杆，22-沥水筛网，23-伸缩隔板，24-清洗箱，25-第二电机，26-第二转轴，27-搅拌桨，28-电动水泵，29-第一进水管，30-第二进水管，31-第一出水管，32-第二出水管，33-清洗槽，34-喷头，35-出水斗，36-热风机，37-出风管，38-紫外线消毒灯，39-出气管，40-单向膜。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。
实施例1 如图1所示，本发明实施例提供了一种多功能医用消毒装置，所述消毒装置包括柜体1，所述柜体1的底部安装有转动杆4，所述转动杆4的底部通过车轮架5安装有车轮6，所述柜体1的内部开设有开口2，所述开口2的顶部安装有柜门3，所述开口2的内部通过自动移动机构与消毒收纳机构相连；所述开口2的内部设有清洁腔和干燥消毒腔，所述清洁腔和干燥消毒腔之间设有伸缩隔板23；所述清洁腔的内部设有清洁机构，所述清洁机构与所述柜体1顶部的清洗箱24通过电动水泵28相连，所述干燥消毒腔的内部设有双重消毒机构；所述干燥消毒腔的内壁上安装有推出机构，所述推出机构与所述柜体1正面上的自动翻开机构相对应。
该多功能医用消毒装置，能针对重复性使用的医疗用品进行消毒处理，对用品进行清洁、清洁、高温和紫外线消毒等多道工序，能保证去除用品表面的细菌和病毒等，同时考虑到现有技术中的医疗消毒柜均需要医务人员手动打开柜体1，手套或手部肌肤上容易沾染细菌和病毒，再接触到消毒好的医疗用品又会重复造成污染的问题，特别设置有推出机构和自动翻开机构，针对消毒好的医疗用品，当需要使用时，可自动打开柜体1并将医疗用品推出，避免了交叉感染的问题，严格保证了医疗用品消毒后无菌状态。
在使用时，利用消毒收纳机构收纳需要消毒的医疗用品，再将自动移动机构和消毒收纳机构相结合，启动自动移动机构，即可带动医疗用品在开口2内移动，并可依次经过清洁腔和干燥消毒腔，将柜门3关闭，并启动电动水泵28，首先通过清洗箱24和清洁机构对医疗用品进行清洗处理，随后启动双重消毒机构，对医疗用品进行干燥和消毒，处理完成后的医疗用品留在柜体1的内部，当医务人员无接触启动自动翻开机构时，医疗用品即可在推出机构的作用下自动推出。
如图2所示，本发明实施例中，所述消毒收纳机构包括清洗框7，所述清洗框7的底部连接有底托8，所述清洗框7的侧壁上开设有定位孔9，所述定位孔9与所述自动移动机构相连接。
将需要消毒的医疗用品收纳放置在底托8上，清洗框7能防止医疗用品在移动时滑动，通过自动移动机构与定位孔9相连接，启动自动移动机构后即可带动医疗用品在开口2内进行移动，从而依次经过清洁和消毒。
如图3～4所示，本发明实施例中，所述自动移动机构包括第一电机10，所述第一电机10安装在所述柜体1的外侧，所述第一电机10的输出轴通过联轴器与第一转轴11驱动连接，所述第一转轴11转动安装在所述柜体1内壁上开设在滑槽中；所述第一转轴11上以螺纹连接方式安装有滑块12，所述滑块12的顶部固定有定位固定组件。
利用定位固定组件固定消毒收纳机构，启动第一电机10，第一电机10带动第一转轴11在滑槽内转动，从而带动滑块12在滑槽内移动，利用滑槽内的定位固定组件带动医疗用品在开口2内移动，进行程度化的清洁消毒。
进一步的，所述定位固定组件包括第一自动伸缩杆13，所述第一自动伸缩杆13的一端与滑块12固定连接，所述第一自动伸缩杆13的顶部对称铰接有两个定位杆14，所述定位杆14的内壁上铰接安装有第一液压伸缩推臂15；所述定位杆14卡装在所述定位孔9中。
根据消毒收纳机构的位置启动第一自动伸缩杆13伸长，通过第一自动伸缩杆13带动定位杆14伸进定位孔9中，并启动第一液压伸缩推臂15伸长，第一液压伸缩推臂15带动两个定位杆14伸展开，从而利用第一液压伸缩推臂15将定位杆14卡在定位孔9中从而对消毒收纳机构进行固定。
如图5所示，本发明实施例中，所述开口2的底部设有沥水筛网22，所述清洁机构位于所述沥水筛网22的上方，所述清洁腔的底部设有出水斗35，所述出水斗35与所述沥水筛网22相连；所述清洁机构包括两个清洗槽33，所述清洗槽33的底部均设有喷头34；所述电动水泵28的进水口设有第一进水管29与所述清洗箱24的清洁液腔相连，所述电动水泵28的出水口设有第一出水管31与靠近所述柜门3的清洗槽33相连，所述第一进水管29上设有第二进水管30与所述清洗箱24的清水腔相连，所述第一出水管31上设有第二出水管32与远离所述柜门3的清洗槽33相连。
将清洗箱24分隔成清洁液腔和清水腔，第一进水管29、第二进水管30、第一出水管31和第二出水管32上分别安装有阀门，当消毒收纳机构依次经过两个清洗槽33时，依次打开第一进水管29、第一出水管31以及第二进水管30、第二出水管32上的阀门，防止液体混淆，通过电动水泵28将清洗箱24内的液体泵出，再传输到清洗槽33中，依次利用清洁液和清水对医疗用品进行冲洗，以去除表面的细菌和病毒，清洁污水顺着底托8从出水斗35排出。
进一步的，所述清洁液腔的顶部安装有第二电机25，所述第二电机25的输出端通过联轴器与第二转轴26驱动连接，所述第二转轴26转动安装在所述清洁液腔的内部，所述第二转轴26上固定有搅拌桨27。
启动第二电机25，第二电机25即可带动第二转轴26在清洁液腔的内部转动，从而利用推板17对清洁液腔中的物料进行搅拌混合，能防止稀释不均匀。
进一步的，所述双重消毒机构包括热风机36和紫外线消毒灯38，所述热风机36安装在所述沥水筛网22的下方，所述热风机36的出风口设有出风管37；所述紫外线消毒灯38安装在所述干燥消毒腔的内壁上；所述干燥消毒腔的顶部设有出气管39，所述出气管39内安装有单向膜40。
分别启动热风机36和紫外线消毒灯38，热风机36将高温空气通过热风机36吹向清洗完成后的医疗用品中，不仅能烘干用品表面的水分，还能进行高温消毒，水分通过单向膜40排出，紫外线消毒灯38能持续对开口2内部的医疗用品进行消毒处理，保证了医疗用品无菌。
实施例2 如图1和图3所示，本发明提供的再一个实施例中，所述推出机构包括第二自动伸缩杆16，所述第二自动伸缩杆16固定在所述开口2的内壁上，所述第二自动伸缩杆16的顶部固定有推板17；所述自动翻开机构包括翻板18，所述翻板18的顶部铰接在所述柜体1正面开设的出口上，所述翻板18上固定有连接杆21，所述连接杆21的顶部铰接有第二液压伸缩推臂20，所述第二液压伸缩推臂20的另一端铰接在所述出口的上方；所述翻板18的上方嵌有红外传感器19，所述第二自动伸缩杆16和第二液压伸缩推臂20基于红外传感器19接收到信息被控制启动。
红外传感器19能接收到人体靠近的信息，当需要取样医疗用品时，医护人员只需靠近19，控制器即可控制启动第二自动伸缩杆16和第二液压伸缩推臂20，利用推板17将医疗用品推出，通过第二液压伸缩推臂20和连接杆21将翻板18打开，医务人员无需接触柜体1的外壁和把手等部件，也就无需再对手部进行消毒处理，减少了感染的途径。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种多功能医用消毒装置，所述消毒装置包括柜体（1），所述柜体（1）的底部安装有转动杆（4），所述转动杆（4）的底部通过车轮架（5）安装有车轮（6），所述柜体（1）的内部开设有开口（2），所述开口（2）的顶部安装有柜门（3），其特征在于，所述开口（2）的内部通过自动移动机构与消毒收纳机构相连；所述开口（2）的内部设有清洁腔和干燥消毒腔，所述清洁腔和干燥消毒腔之间设有伸缩隔板（23）；所述清洁腔的内部设有清洁机构，所述清洁机构与所述柜体（1）顶部的清洗箱（24）通过电动水泵（28）相连，所述干燥消毒腔的内部设有双重消毒机构；所述干燥消毒腔的内壁上安装有推出机构，所述推出机构与所述柜体（1）正面上的自动翻开机构相对应。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能医用消毒装置，其特征在于，所述消毒收纳机构包括清洗框（7），所述清洗框（7）的底部连接有底托（8），所述清洗框（7）的侧壁上开设有定位孔（9），所述定位孔（9）与所述自动移动机构相连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的多功能医用消毒装置，其特征在于，所述自动移动机构包括第一电机（10），所述第一电机（10）安装在所述柜体（1）的外侧，所述第一电机（10）的输出轴通过联轴器与第一转轴（11）驱动连接，所述第一转轴（11）转动安装在所述柜体（1）内壁上开设在滑槽中；所述第一转轴（11）上以螺纹连接方式安装有滑块（12），所述滑块（12）的顶部固定有定位固定组件。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的多功能医用消毒装置，其特征在于，所述定位固定组件包括第一自动伸缩杆（13），所述第一自动伸缩杆（13）的一端与滑块（12）固定连接，所述第一自动伸缩杆（13）的顶部对称铰接有两个定位杆（14），所述定位杆（14）的内壁上铰接安装有第一液压伸缩推臂（15）；所述定位杆（14）卡装在所述定位孔（9）中。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能医用消毒装置，其特征在于，所述开口（2）的底部设有沥水筛网（22），所述清洁机构位于所述沥水筛网（22）的上方，所述清洁腔的底部设有出水斗（35），所述出水斗（35）与所述沥水筛网（22）相连；所述清洁机构包括两个清洗槽（33），所述清洗槽（33）的底部均设有喷头（34）；所述电动水泵（28）的进水口设有第一进水管（29）与所述清洗箱（24）的清洁液腔相连，所述电动水泵（28）的出水口设有第一出水管（31）与靠近所述柜门（3）的清洗槽（33）相连，所述第一进水管（29）上设有第二进水管（30）与所述清洗箱（24）的清水腔相连，所述第一出水管（31）上设有第二出水管（32）与远离所述柜门（3）的清洗槽（33）相连。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的多功能医用消毒装置，其特征在于，所述清洁液腔的顶部安装有第二电机（25），所述第二电机（25）的输出端通过联轴器与第二转轴（26）驱动连接，所述第二转轴（26）转动安装在所述清洁液腔的内部，所述第二转轴（26）上固定有搅拌桨（27）。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的多功能医用消毒装置，其特征在于，所述双重消毒机构包括热风机（36）和紫外线消毒灯（38），所述热风机（36）安装在所述沥水筛网（22）的下方，所述热风机（36）的出风口设有出风管（37）；所述紫外线消毒灯（38）安装在所述干燥消毒腔的内壁上；所述干燥消毒腔的顶部设有出气管（39），所述出气管（39）内安装有单向膜（40）。
  8. 在此处键入权利要求项8。根据权利要求1所述的多功能医用消毒装置，其特征在于，所述推出机构包括第二自动伸缩杆（16），所述第二自动伸缩杆（16）固定在所述开口（2）的内壁上，所述第二自动伸缩杆（16）的顶部固定有推板（17）；所述自动翻开机构包括翻板（18），所述翻板（18）的顶部铰接在所述柜体（1）正面开设的出口上，所述翻板（18）上固定有连接杆（21），所述连接杆（21）的顶部铰接有第二液压伸缩推臂（20），所述第二液压伸缩推臂（20）的另一端铰接在所述出口的上方；所述翻板（18）的上方嵌有红外传感器（19），所述第二自动伸缩杆（16）和第二液压伸缩推臂（20）基于红外传感器（19）接收到信息被控制启动。
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