WO2022030662A1 - Novel bacillus velezensis l2 strain isolated from anchovy fermentation solution, and aekjeot prepared using same - Google Patents

Novel bacillus velezensis l2 strain isolated from anchovy fermentation solution, and aekjeot prepared using same Download PDF

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WO2022030662A1
WO2022030662A1 PCT/KR2020/010291 KR2020010291W WO2022030662A1 WO 2022030662 A1 WO2022030662 A1 WO 2022030662A1 KR 2020010291 W KR2020010291 W KR 2020010291W WO 2022030662 A1 WO2022030662 A1 WO 2022030662A1
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bacillus velezensis
strain
bacillus
velezensis
fish sauce
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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양은주
서예슬
방미애
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(재) 전남바이오산업진흥원
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor

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  • fish sauce is a salting product in a broad sense, obtained by fermenting fish and shellfish by salting and then separating and filtering the supernatant. Salt is added to the muscles, intestines, and eggs of fish and shellfish, and then a specific seed is added to ferment it.
  • various amino acids are produced to give special flavor and umami, and it is nutritionally excellent because it is rich in amino acids and inorganic components, and it is also known to have good digestion and absorption rate because it is composed of small molecules.
  • the fermentation period of the fish sauce is 3 to 24 months, so the production efficiency is lowered. It is necessary to develop strains that become
  • the present invention was devised in response to this need, and an object of the present invention is to provide a strain that has excellent protein decomposition ability, can be used as a seed strain for fish sauce fermentation, can increase the content of free amino acids, and can minimize the amount of histamine will do
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a fish sauce prepared using the strain.
  • the present invention is Bacillus velezensis comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 as 16S rRNA, which is isolated from anchovy fermented broth and has proteolytic activity.
  • Gensis Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) is provided.
  • the Bacillus velezensis L2 shows a positive reaction to lactose (Lactose), amygdalin (Amygdalin), melibiose (Melibiose) and gentiobiose (gentiobiose).
  • the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) is used as a seed for the production of a fish sauce using raw materials for fish and shellfish, thereby suppressing the production of volatile basic nitrogen and histamine.
  • the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) is used as a seed strain for manufacturing a fish sauce using a raw material for fish and shellfish, thereby increasing the total nitrogen and amino nitrogen content.
  • Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) is used as a seed strain for the production of a fish sauce using a raw material for fish and shellfish, thereby increasing the content of sweet amino acids and umami-based amino acids.
  • the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) is used as a seed strain for the production of a fish sauce using raw materials for fish and shellfish, and contains serine, glutamic acid, and valine. And increase the content of amino acids including proline (Proline).
  • the present invention consists of a culture of the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM 12498P), the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM 12498P), a concentrate of the culture, and a dried product of the culture
  • a seed composition for fermentation of a fish sauce comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of an active ingredient, and a fish sauce prepared by adding the seed composition for fermentation of a fish sauce.
  • FIG. 1 is a photograph showing that Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) was cultured in a medium according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a Bacillus velezensis ( Bacillus velezensis ) according to the present invention is an experiment result showing whether a transparent ring is generated showing the protein decomposition ability of L2 (KCCM1 2498P).
  • FIG. 3 is a photograph of observing the results of Gram staining of Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) according to the present invention under an optical microscope.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a genetic phylogenetic tree of Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a graph confirming the number of viable cells for each salt concentration of Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph confirming the proteolytic activity of Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) according to the present invention cultured by salt concentration.
  • the present invention is Bacillus velezensis comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 as 16S rRNA, the standard strain B. velezensis Compared to LMG 22478 and isolates of the same genus, B. velezensis J3 and B. subtilis KCCM 11316, a novel strain characterized by significantly superior proteolytic activity Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) ) is provided.
  • the Bacillus velezensis of the present invention L2 (KCCM1 2498P), the standard strain B. velezensis Unlike LMG 22478, it was confirmed to have a positive reaction to lactose, amygdalin, melibiose and gentiobiose, that is, to have sugar utilization.
  • Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) of the present invention was used as a seed strain for the production of a fish sauce using a raw material of fish and shellfish through the experimental examples to be described later, thereby suppressing the production of volatile basic nitrogen and histamine. It was confirmed that the content of total nitrogen and amino nitrogen was increased.
  • the present invention consists of a culture of the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM 12498P), the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM 12498P), a concentrate of the culture, and a dried product of the culture It may be provided in the form of a seed composition for fermentation of fish sauce containing one or more selected from the group as an active ingredient.
  • the seed composition refers to a composition containing microorganisms involved in fermentation
  • the culture refers to culturing a specific microorganism in a culture medium or a culture medium
  • the culture and the concentrate of the culture are not limited in the formulation, For example, it may be a liquid or a solid.
  • the present invention further provides a fish sauce prepared by adding the seed composition for fermentation of a fish sauce.
  • the fish sauce may be, for example, anchovy fish sauce, canary fish sauce, cutlass fish sauce, shrimp fish sauce, saury fish sauce, clam fish sauce, or smelt fish sauce, and if it is a fish sauce made from seafood, the type is not limited. .
  • the isolated L2 strain was progenitor inoculated (streaking) on a TSA (Trypticase Soy Agar) plate medium containing 1% skim milk, and then cultured for 48 hours to check whether a clear ring was generated. .
  • TSA Trapticase Soy Agar
  • the isolated L2 strain was confirmed to form a clear ring around the colony by the proteolytic enzyme generated in the culture process.
  • the morphological investigation was performed by observing the presence of Gram staining and the morphology of bacteria and colonies using a microscope. was carried out by the method of investigating.
  • an anchovy fish sauce was prepared without using a separate strain as a control group, and as a comparison group, an anchovy fish sauce was prepared.
  • sis Bacillus velezensis
  • Anchovy fish sauce was prepared using LMG 22478 strain.
  • fresh anchovies with a length of about 17 cm caught in the southern coast as a raw material for aquatic products were washed twice with brine, and then semi-dried to a moisture content of 30% to 55% to prepare a raw material. Thereafter, 5 parts by weight of salt was added to the semi-dried anchovy based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material and mixed.
  • the Bacillus velezensis L2 strain was cultured and then added so that the salt was mixed with the raw material to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material, and then fermented at 50 ° C., anaerobic conditions for 8 weeks. A fermented product was produced, and then the resulting fermented product was filtered to remove residues to prepare a fish sauce.
  • Test group (using Bacillus belegensis L2 strain) Fermentation period 0 parking 2nd week 4 weeks Week 6 Week 8 Total nitrogen (%) 0.84 1.81 1.86 1.89 1.89 Amino nitrogen (AN, mg/100g) 989 1890 1928 1931 1932 Volatile base nitrogen (mg%) 21 18.3 15.2 14.6 14.4 Histamine (ppm) 124.1 75 55.6 49.9 48
  • Control (with strain X) Comparative group (using Bacillus belegensis LMG 22478 strain) Test group (using Bacillus belegensis L2 strain) color 6.5 7.0 8.0 incense 4.8 6.0 7.4 taste 3.3 5.6 7.5 umami 4.8 5.0 7.8 fishy taste 4.8 6.2 7.5 cove 4.1 6.1 7.7 Comprehensive symbol map 4.3 5.3 7.5
  • Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) strain of the present invention and the fish sauce prepared by the strain compared to the standard strain Bacillus velezensis LMG 22478, It has about 1.5 times higher proteolytic activity, so when used as a seed strain for the production of fish sauce, the fermentation period can be shortened. It is possible to provide a high-quality fish sauce with a remarkably reduced content and, at the same time, an increased content of sweet amino acids and umami-based amino acids.
  • It can be used as a fermentation seed for various fermented foods, and in particular, it can be used as a fermentation seed for use in the production of fish sauce.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to: Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM12498P) which exhibits a positive reaction to lactose, amygdalin, melibiose and gentiobiose, and which has excellent proteolytic activity; and aekjeot prepared using same. Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM 12498P) screened in the present invention is used as a starter for aekjeot fermentation to minimize the generation of histamines, which are substances associated with allergic reactions or inflammation, and increase the generation amount of total nitrogen and amino nitrogen, so that flavor can be improved.

Description

멸치 발효액으로부터 분리된 신규 바실러스 벨레젠시스 L2 균주 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 액젓A novel Bacillus belegensis L2 strain isolated from anchovy fermented broth and a fish sauce manufactured using the same
본 발명은 멸치 발효액으로부터 분리된 신규 바실러스 벨레젠시스 ( Bacillus velezensis)L2 (KCCM12498P)에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 락토오스(Lactose), 아미그달린(Amygdalin), 멜리바이오스(Melibiose) 및 겐티오비오스(gentiobiose)에 양성반응을 나타내며, 단백질 분해활성이 우수한 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM12498P)에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM12498P) isolated from anchovy fermentation broth, and more particularly, lactose, amygdalin, melibiose and gentiobiose. ), and it relates to Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM12498P) having excellent proteolytic activity.
액젓은 김치와 더불어 우리나라의 대표적인 발효식품의 하나로 예로부터 계절에 관계없이 고단백질과 염분을 공급하기 위해 이용되어 왔다. Fish sauce, along with kimchi, is one of Korea's representative fermented foods and has been used since ancient times to provide high protein and salt regardless of the season.
구체적으로, 액젓은 넓은 의미의 염장품으로서, 어패류를 염장하여 숙성발효시킨 다음 상징액을 분리 여과하여 수득한 것으로, 어패류의 근육, 내장, 알 등에 소금을 첨가한 다음, 특정 종균을 투입시켜 발효되게 함으로써, 각종 아미노산이 생성되어 특수한 풍미 및 감칠맛을 낼 뿐 아니라, 아미노산이나 무기성분이 풍부하여 영양적으로 뛰어나며, 저분자들로 구성되어 있어 소화흡수율 또한 양호하다고 알려져 있다.Specifically, fish sauce is a salting product in a broad sense, obtained by fermenting fish and shellfish by salting and then separating and filtering the supernatant. Salt is added to the muscles, intestines, and eggs of fish and shellfish, and then a specific seed is added to ferment it. By doing so, various amino acids are produced to give special flavor and umami, and it is nutritionally excellent because it is rich in amino acids and inorganic components, and it is also known to have good digestion and absorption rate because it is composed of small molecules.
이러한, 액젓은 일반적으로 발효기간이 대게 3개월 내지 24개월의 기간 소요되므로 생산효율이 떨어지는 문제점을 지니고 있어, 액젓의 생산효율을 증대시키기 위해서는, 높은 활성의 단백질 분해능을 지닌 단백질 가수분해 효소가 생성되는 균주를 개발하는 것이 필요하다.In general, the fermentation period of the fish sauce is 3 to 24 months, so the production efficiency is lowered. It is necessary to develop strains that become
또한, 종래의 액젓에는 바이오제닉 아민 성분 중의 하나인 히스타민이 소정 함유량 이상 함유되어 있는데, 이 히스타민은 알레르기 반응이나 염증에 관여하는 성분으로 알려져 있으며, 다량으로 생성된 히스타민을 함유하는 어패류 식품을 섭취할 경우, 두통이나 두드러기, 발작을 수반하는 급성 중독을 일으키는 문제점을 지니고 있으므로, 히스타민의 생성량을 최소화시킬 수 있는 새로운 균주의 개발이 필요한 실정이다.In addition, the conventional fish sauce contains histamine, one of the biogenic amine components, in a predetermined content or more. This histamine is known to be a component involved in allergic reactions or inflammation. In this case, since it has a problem of causing acute poisoning accompanied by headaches, urticaria, and seizures, it is necessary to develop a new strain capable of minimizing the amount of histamine produced.
본 발명은 이러한 필요성에 의해 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 단백질 분해능이 우수하고, 액젓 발효의 종균으로 이용되어 유리 아미노산의 함량을 증가시킬 수 있으며, 히스타민의 생성량을 최소화시킬 수 있는 균주를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention was devised in response to this need, and an object of the present invention is to provide a strain that has excellent protein decomposition ability, can be used as a seed strain for fish sauce fermentation, can increase the content of free amino acids, and can minimize the amount of histamine will do
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 균주를 이용하여 제조한 액젓을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a fish sauce prepared using the strain.
본 발명의 목적들은 이상에서 언급한 목적들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 목적들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.Objects of the present invention are not limited to the objects mentioned above, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 16S rRNA로 서열번호 1에 기재된 염기서열을 포함하는 바실러스 벨레젠시스 ( Bacillus velezensis)로서, 멸치 발효액으로부터 분리되고, 단백질 분해활성을 지니는 것을 특징으로 하는 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is Bacillus velezensis comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 as 16S rRNA, which is isolated from anchovy fermented broth and has proteolytic activity. Gensis ( Bacillus velezensis ) L2 (KCCM1 2498P) is provided.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)는 락토오스(Lactose), 아미그달린(Amygdalin), 멜리바이오스(Melibiose) 및 겐티오비오스(gentiobiose)에 양성반응을 나타낸다.In a preferred embodiment, the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) shows a positive reaction to lactose (Lactose), amygdalin (Amygdalin), melibiose (Melibiose) and gentiobiose (gentiobiose).
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)는, 어패류 원료물질을 이용한 액젓 제조의 종균으로 이용되어, 휘발성 염기질소 및 히스타민의 생성량을 억제시킨다.In a preferred embodiment, the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) is used as a seed for the production of a fish sauce using raw materials for fish and shellfish, thereby suppressing the production of volatile basic nitrogen and histamine.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)는, 어패류 원료물질을 이용한 액젓 제조의 종균으로 이용되어, 총 질소 및 아미노태 질소의 함유량을 증대시킨다.In a preferred embodiment, the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) is used as a seed strain for manufacturing a fish sauce using a raw material for fish and shellfish, thereby increasing the total nitrogen and amino nitrogen content.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)는, 어패류 원료물질을 이용한 액젓 제조의 종균으로 이용되어, 단맛 계열 아미노산 및 감칠맛 계열 아미노산의 함유량을 증대시킨다.In a preferred embodiment, the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) is used as a seed strain for the production of a fish sauce using a raw material for fish and shellfish, thereby increasing the content of sweet amino acids and umami-based amino acids.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)는, 어패류 원료물질을 이용한 액젓 제조의 종균으로 이용되어, 세린(Serine), 글루타민산(Glutamic acid), 발린(Valine) 및 프롤린(Proline)을 포함하는 아미노산의 함유량을 증대시킨다.In a preferred embodiment, the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) is used as a seed strain for the production of a fish sauce using raw materials for fish and shellfish, and contains serine, glutamic acid, and valine. And increase the content of amino acids including proline (Proline).
또한, 본 발명은 상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스 ( Bacillus velezensis)L2 (KCCM 12498P), 상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM 12498P)의 배양물, 상기 배양물의 농축물 및 상기 배양물의 건조물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 유효성분으로 함유하는 액젓 발효용 종균 조성물을 제공하며, 상기 액젓 발효용 종균 조성물을 첨가하여 제조된 액젓을 더 제공한다.In addition, the present invention consists of a culture of the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM 12498P), the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM 12498P), a concentrate of the culture, and a dried product of the culture Provided is a seed composition for fermentation of a fish sauce comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of an active ingredient, and a fish sauce prepared by adding the seed composition for fermentation of a fish sauce.
본 발명은 다음과 같은 우수한 효과를 가진다.The present invention has the following excellent effects.
본 발명의 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)에 의하면, 표준균주인 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) LMG 22478과 비교하여, 약 1.5배 높은 단백질 분해활성을 지니고 있어, 액젓 제조를 위한 종균으로 이용시, 발효기간을 단축시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다. According to Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) of the present invention, compared to the standard strain Bacillus velezensis LMG 22478, it has about 1.5 times higher proteolytic activity, making it easier to manufacture fish sauce. When used as a seed bacterium for
또한, 본 발명의 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)에 의하면, 알레르기 반응이나 염증에 관여하는 성분인 히스타민의 함유량과 신선도 지표가 되는 성분인 휘발성 염기질소의 함유량이 획기적으로 감소되어 고품질의 액젓을 제공할 수 있는 이점을 지닌다.In addition, according to Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) of the present invention, the content of histamine, which is a component involved in allergic reactions or inflammation, and the content of volatile base nitrogen, a component that is a freshness index, are dramatically reduced. It has the advantage of being able to provide high-quality fish sauce.
또한, 본 발명의 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)에 의하면, 단맛 계열 아미노산 및 감칠맛 계열 아미노산의 함유량이 증대된 액젓을 제조할 수 있어, 맛의 기호도를 개선시킬 수 있는 장점을 지닌다.In addition, according to Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) of the present invention, a fish sauce with an increased content of sweet amino acids and umami-based amino acids can be prepared, which has the advantage of improving taste preference. have
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)를 배지에서 배양시킨 것을 보여주는 사진이다.1 is a photograph showing that Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) was cultured in a medium according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)의 단백질 분해능을 나타내는 투명환 생성여부 실험 결과이다.Figure 2 is a Bacillus velezensis ( Bacillus velezensis ) according to the present invention is an experiment result showing whether a transparent ring is generated showing the protein decomposition ability of L2 (KCCM1 2498P).
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)의 그람 염색 결과를 광학 현미경으로 관찰한 사진이다.3 is a photograph of observing the results of Gram staining of Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) according to the present invention under an optical microscope.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)의 유전학적 계통수(Phylogenetic tree)를 나타낸 그림이다.4 is a diagram showing a genetic phylogenetic tree of Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) according to the present invention.
도 5는 염 농도별로 배양된 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)의 16S rRNA 염기서열을 확인한 도면이다.5 is a view confirming the 16S rRNA nucleotide sequence of Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) according to the present invention cultured for each salt concentration.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)의 염 농도별 생균수를 확인한 그래프이다.6 is a graph confirming the number of viable cells for each salt concentration of Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) according to the present invention.
도 7은 염 농도별로 배양된 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)의 단백질 분해 활성을 확인한 그래프이다.7 is a graph confirming the proteolytic activity of Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) according to the present invention cultured by salt concentration.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어는 가능한 현재 널리 사용되는 일반적인 용어를 선택하였으나, 특정한 경우는 출원인이 임의로 선정한 용어도 있는데 이 경우에는 단순한 용어의 명칭이 아닌 발명의 상세한 설명 부분에 기재되거나 사용된 의미를 고려하여 그 의미가 파악되어야 할 것이다.As for the terms used in the present invention, general terms that are currently widely used are selected as possible, but in certain cases, there are also terms arbitrarily selected by the applicant. So the meaning should be understood.
이하, 첨부한 도면에 도시된 바람직한 실시예들을 참조하여 본 발명의 기술적 구성을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
그러나, 본 발명은 여기서 설명되는 실시예에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화 될 수도 있다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일한 참조번호는 동일한 구성요소를 나타낸다.However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be embodied in other forms. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
본 발명은 16S rRNA로 서열번호 1에 기재된 염기서열을 포함하는 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis)로서, 표준균주인 B. velezensis LMG 22478 및 동일 속종의 분리균인 B. velezensis J3 및 B. subtilis KCCM 11316과 비교하여, 현저하게 우수한 단백질 분해활성을 지니는 것을 특징으로 하는 신규 균주인 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)를 제공한다.The present invention is Bacillus velezensis comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 as 16S rRNA, the standard strain B. velezensis Compared to LMG 22478 and isolates of the same genus, B. velezensis J3 and B. subtilis KCCM 11316, a novel strain characterized by significantly superior proteolytic activity Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) ) is provided.
본 발명에서는 전통방법으로 제조된 멸치 발효액으로로부터 우수한 균주를 스크리닝하였으며, 그 중에서 선별된 일부 콜로니에 대하여 투명환을 생성하는 것을 단백질 분해능이 있는 것으로 판단하였고, 생리적 및 생화학적 실험을 실시한 결과가 가장 우수한 균주를 선별해냄으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다.In the present invention, excellent strains were screened from the anchovy fermented broth prepared by a traditional method, and it was determined that the production of transparent rings for some colonies selected among them had proteolytic ability, and the results of physiological and biochemical experiments were the most By selecting excellent strains, the present invention was completed.
본 발명의 상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)는, 표준 균주인 B. velezensis LMG 22478와 달리, 락토오스(Lactose), 아미그달린(Amygdalin), 멜리바이오스(Melibiose) 및 겐티오비오스(gentiobiose)에 대한 양성반응, 다시 말해 당 이용능을 지니는 것을 확인되었다.The Bacillus velezensis of the present invention L2 (KCCM1 2498P), the standard strain B. velezensis Unlike LMG 22478, it was confirmed to have a positive reaction to lactose, amygdalin, melibiose and gentiobiose, that is, to have sugar utilization.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)는, 후술할 실험예들을 통해, 어패류 원료물질을 이용한 액젓 제조의 종균으로 사용되어, 휘발성 염기질소 및 히스타민의 생성량은 억제시키고, 총 질소 및 아미노태 질소의 함유량은 증대시키는 것이 확인되었다.In addition, the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) of the present invention was used as a seed strain for the production of a fish sauce using a raw material of fish and shellfish through the experimental examples to be described later, thereby suppressing the production of volatile basic nitrogen and histamine. It was confirmed that the content of total nitrogen and amino nitrogen was increased.
그리고, 상기 상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P)는 단맛 계열 아미노산 및 감칠맛 계열 아미노산의 함유량을 증대시키는 것이 확인되었는데, 보다 구체적으로는 단맛을 내는 아미노산인 세린(Serine) 및 발린(Valine), 감칠맛을 내는 아미노산인 글루타민산(Glutamic acid), 달고 신맛을 내는 아미노산인 프롤린(Proline) 등을 포함하는 아미노산의 함유량을 증대시키는 것이 확인되었다.In addition, it was confirmed that the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) increases the content of sweet-based amino acids and umami-based amino acids, and more specifically, serine and valine (Serine) and valine ( It was confirmed to increase the content of amino acids including valine), glutamic acid, an amino acid that gives a umami taste, and proline, an amino acid that gives a sweet and sour taste.
한편, 본 발명은 상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스 ( Bacillus velezensis)L2 (KCCM 12498P), 상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM 12498P)의 배양물, 상기 배양물의 농축물 및 상기 배양물의 건조물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 유효성분으로 함유하는 액젓 발효용 종균 조성물의 형태로 제공될 수 있다.On the other hand, the present invention consists of a culture of the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM 12498P), the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM 12498P), a concentrate of the culture, and a dried product of the culture It may be provided in the form of a seed composition for fermentation of fish sauce containing one or more selected from the group as an active ingredient.
여기서, 종균 조성물은 발효에 관여하는 미생물을 포함하는 조성물을 의미하고, 배양물은 특정 미생물을 배양배지 또는 배양액에서 배양한 것을 의미하며, 배양물 및 배양물의 농축물은 그 제형이 한정되지 아니하고, 일 예로 액체 또는 고체일 수 있다.Here, the seed composition refers to a composition containing microorganisms involved in fermentation, the culture refers to culturing a specific microorganism in a culture medium or a culture medium, and the culture and the concentrate of the culture are not limited in the formulation, For example, it may be a liquid or a solid.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 액젓 발효용 종균 조성물을 첨가하여 제조된 액젓을 더 제공한다.In addition, the present invention further provides a fish sauce prepared by adding the seed composition for fermentation of a fish sauce.
여기서, 상기 액젓은 예를 들면, 멸치 액젓, 까나리 액젓, 갈치 액젓, 새우 액젓, 꽁치 액젓, 조개 액젓 또는 빙어 액젓일 수 있으며, 어패류를 원료물질로 제조한 액젓이면, 그 종류에 제한되는 바가 아니다.Here, the fish sauce may be, for example, anchovy fish sauce, canary fish sauce, cutlass fish sauce, shrimp fish sauce, saury fish sauce, clam fish sauce, or smelt fish sauce, and if it is a fish sauce made from seafood, the type is not limited. .
(실시예 1) 단백질 분해활성이 우수한 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 선발 및 분리동정 (Example 1) Bacillus velezensis L2 selection and isolation and identification with excellent proteolytic activity
1-1. 단백질 분해활성이 우수한 균주의 선발1-1. Selection of strains with excellent proteolytic activity
국내 전남지역에서 생산된 멸치 발효액 원액을 TSA(Trypticase Soy Agar) 평판 배지에 100㎕ 도말하였으며, 도말한 평판 배지를 37℃에서 72시간 동안 배양하였다.100 μl of the fermented anchovy produced in Jeollanam-do, Korea was smeared on a TSA (Trypticase Soy Agar) plate medium, and the plated plate medium was cultured at 37° C. for 72 hours.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 배지를 72시간 동안 배양한 후, 우점 균주(W)를 선별하여, L2로 명명하였다.As shown in Figure 1, after culturing the medium for 72 hours, the dominant strain (W) was selected and named L2.
그리고, 분리된 L2 균주를 1%의 탈지유(skim milk)를 함유한 TSA(Trypticase Soy Agar) 평판 배지에 선조접종(스트리킹, streaking)한 다음, 48시간 동안 배양하여, 투명환 생성여부를 확인하였다.Then, the isolated L2 strain was progenitor inoculated (streaking) on a TSA (Trypticase Soy Agar) plate medium containing 1% skim milk, and then cultured for 48 hours to check whether a clear ring was generated. .
도 2에 나태낸 바와 같이, 분리된 L2 균주는 배양과정에서 생성된 단백질 분해효소에 의해, 집락주변으로 투명환을 형성하는 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Figure 2, the isolated L2 strain was confirmed to form a clear ring around the colony by the proteolytic enzyme generated in the culture process.
1-2. 선별 균주의 동정1-2. Identification of selected strains
선별된 분리균주의 동정을 위하여, 일차적으로 형태학적, 생화학적 조사를 수행하였고, 최종적인 동정을 위하여 16S rRNA 염기서열 분석을 통하여 수행하였다.For identification of the selected isolates, morphological and biochemical investigations were primarily performed, and for final identification, 16S rRNA sequencing was performed.
상기 형태학적 조사는 그람 염색 여부와 현미경을 이용하여 균의 형태 및 집락의 형태 등을 관찰하는 방법으로 수행하였고, 상기 생화학적 조사는 API 50 CHB Kit(BioMerieux SA)을 이용하여 당 종류별 기질 발효여부를 조사하는 방법으로 수행하였다. The morphological investigation was performed by observing the presence of Gram staining and the morphology of bacteria and colonies using a microscope. was carried out by the method of investigating.
형태학적 조사 결과를 도 3에 도시하였으며, 도 3을 참조하면, L2 균주는 그람 양성의 간균인 것을 확인하였다.The results of the morphological investigation are shown in FIG. 3 , and referring to FIG. 3 , it was confirmed that the L2 strain was a Gram-positive bacilli.
또한, 생화학적 조사 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었는데, L2 균주의 분자생물학적 동정 후, 동일 종의 표준 균주인 B. velezensis LMG 22478에 대한 결과를 함께 비교하였다.In addition, the biochemical investigation results are shown in Table 1 below, after molecular biological identification of the L2 strain, B. velezensis , a standard strain of the same species The results for LMG 22478 were compared together.
SugarSugar MetabolismMetabolism SugarSugar MetabolismMetabolism
표준균주standard strain L2균주L2 strain 표준균주standard strain L2균주L2 strain
ControlControl -- -- EsculinEsculin ++ ++
GlycerolGlycerol -- -- SalicinSalicin -- --
ErythritolErythritol -- -- CellobioseCellobiose ++ ++
D-ArabinoseD-Arabinose -- -- MaltoseMaltose ++ ++
L-ArabinoseL-Arabinose -- -- LactoseLactose -- ++
RiboseRibose ++ -- MelibioseMelibiose -- ++
D-XyloseD-Xylose -- -- SucroseSucrose ++ ++
L-XyloseL-Xylose -- -- TrehaloseTrehalose ++ ++
AdonitolAdonitol -- -- InulinInulin -- --
Methyl β-D-xylopyranosideMethyl β-D-xylopyranoside -- -- MelezitoseMelezitose -- --
GalactoseGalactose -- -- RaffinoseRaffinose ++ ++
GlucoseGlucose ++ ++ StarchStarch ++ ++
FructoseFructose ++ ++ GlycogenGlycogen ++ ++
MannoseMannose ++ ++ XylitolXylitol -- --
SorboseSorbose -- -- GentiobioseGentiobiose -- ++
RhamnoseRhamnose -- -- D-TuranoseD-Turanose -- --
DulcitolDulcitol -- -- D-LyxoseD-Lyxose -- --
InositolInositol ++ -- D-TagatoseD-Tagatose -- --
MannitolMannitol ++ ++ D-FucoseD-Fucose -- --
SorbitolSorbitol ++ ++ L-FucoseL-Fucose -- --
Methyl α-D- mannopyranosideMethyl α-D-mannopyranoside -- -- D-ArabitolD-Arabitol -- --
Methyl α-D-glucosideMethyl α-D-glucoside ++ ++ L-ArabitolL-Arabitol -- --
N-Acethyl-glucosamineN-Acethyl-glucosamine ++ -- GluconateGluconate -- --
AmygdalinAmygdalin -- ++ 2-Keto-gluconate2-Keto-gluconate -- --
ArbutinArbutin ++ ++ 5-Keto-gluconate5-Keto-gluconate -- --
여기서, "+"는 양성, "-"는 음성을 의미한다.표 1을 참조하면, 상기 L2 균주는 glucose, fructose, mannose, mannitol, sorbitol, Methyl α-D-glucoside, Amygdalin, Arbutin, Esculin, Cellobiose, Maltose, Lactose, Melibiose, Sucrose, Trehalose, Raffinose, Starch, Glycogen, Gentiobiose에 대한 당 이용능을 지니고 있는 것으로 확인 되었다.Here, "+" means positive and "-" means negative. Referring to Table 1, the L2 strain is glucose, fructose, mannose, mannitol, sorbitol, Methyl α-D-glucoside, Amygdalin, Arbutin, Esculin, Cellobiose, Maltose, Lactose, Melibiose, Sucrose, Trehalose, Raffinose, Starch, Glycogen, and Gentiobiose were confirmed to have sugar availability.
또한, 표준균주인 B. velezensis LMG 22478와 비교하여, 상기 L2 균주는 락토오스(Lactose), 아미그달린(Amygdalin), 멜리바이오스(Melibiose) 및 겐티오비오스(gentiobiose)에 대한 당 이용능을 지니고 있는 점에서 차이가 있다.In addition, the standard strain B. velezensis Compared to LMG 22478, the L2 strain is different in that it has sugar availability for lactose, amygdalin, melibiose and gentiobiose.
또한, 상기 L2 균주의 정확한 동정을 위하여 16S rRNA gene분석을 통한 유전학적 동정을 실시하였다.In addition, for accurate identification of the L2 strain, genetic identification was performed through 16S rRNA gene analysis.
L2 균주의 콜로니 샘플의 16S rRNA 증폭을 위해 프라이머인 forward primer 27F(5'-AGAGTTTGATCATGGCTCAG-3')와, reverse primer 1492R(5'-GGATACCTTGTTACGACTT-3')을 사용하여, 95℃에서 30초, 52℃에서 30초, 72℃에서 90초 총 35사이클의 조건으로, PCR(Polymerase chain reaction)을 수행한 다음 전기영동으로 증폭된 PCR product의 gene 크기를 확인한 후, NCBI genebank를 통한 시퀀싱 분석 결과를 토대로 유전학적 동정을 실시하였다. For 16S rRNA amplification of colony samples of L2 strain, forward primer 27F (5'-AGAGTTTGATCATGGCTCAG-3') and reverse primer 1492R (5'-GGATACCTTGTTACGACTT-3') were used at 95°C for 30 seconds, 52 After confirming the gene size of the PCR product amplified by electrophoresis after performing PCR (Polymerase chain reaction) under the conditions of 30 seconds at °C and 90 seconds at 72 °C for a total of 35 cycles, based on the results of sequencing analysis through NCBI genebank Genetic identification was performed.
일반 분류학상으로 97% 이상의 염기서열 상동성을 나타내는 균주들의 경우 하나의 종으로 정의할 수 있는데, 분석 결과 99%이상의 상동성으로 Bacillus velezensis로 동정되었으며, "바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2"로 명명하였다.As a general taxonomically , strains showing 97% or more nucleotide sequence homology can be defined as one species. named as
동정된 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2는, 한국미생물보존센터에 2019년 4월 18일자로 수탁하였으며, 수탁번호 KCCM12498P를 부여 받았다. The identified Bacillus velezensis L2 was deposited with the Korea Microorganism Conservation Center on April 18, 2019, and was given an accession number KCCM12498P.
또한, 동정된 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2의 유전학적 계통수(phylogenetic tree)는 도 4와 같이 나타낼 수 있고, 16S rRNA 염기서열은 서열번호 1 및 도 5에 나타내었다.In addition, the identified Bacillus velezensis ( Bacillus velezensis ) The genetic phylogenetic tree (phylogenetic tree) of L2 can be shown as in FIG. 4, and the 16S rRNA base sequence is shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1 and 5.
(실험예 1) 균주의 단백질 분해활성 확인(Experimental Example 1) Confirmation of proteolytic activity of the strain
상기 실시예 1에서 분리 및 동정된 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2의 단백질에 대한 가수분해활성을 확인하였다.The hydrolytic activity of Bacillus velezensis L2 isolated and identified in Example 1 was confirmed.
보다 구체적으로, 단백질 효소 활성 실험은 Azocasein assay로 수행하였으며, 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 균주, 표준균주인 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) LMG 22478 균주, 동일 속/종의 분리균인 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) J3 균주 및 바실러스 서브틸리스( Bxacillus subtilis) KCCM 11316 균주를 이용하였다.More specifically, the protein enzyme activity experiment was performed by Azocasein assay, Bacillus velezensis L2 strain, the standard strain Bacillus velezensis ( Bacillus velezensis ) LMG 22478 strain, isolates of the same genus / species Bacillus velezensis J3 strain and Bacillus subtilis KCCM 11316 strain were used.
TSB 5ml 배지에 각각의 균주를 접종하여, 37℃, 24시간 동안 배양한 다음, 배양액 1ml을 원심분리(12,000rpm, 10분, 4℃) 한 후, 상등액을 각각 회수하였다.Each strain was inoculated in 5ml TSB medium, cultured at 37°C for 24 hours, and then 1ml of the culture solution was centrifuged (12,000rpm, 10 minutes, 4°C), and then the supernatant was recovered.
각 균주의 상등액 50㎕에 100mM sodium phosphate buffer(pH 7.0)에 녹인 0.5% azocasein을 150㎕첨가하여 혼합하고, 30℃ 항온수조에서 1시간 반응시켰다.To 50 μl of the supernatant of each strain, 150 μl of 0.5% azocasein dissolved in 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) was added and mixed, followed by reaction in a water bath at 30° C. for 1 hour.
이후, 2분간 정치하여 반응을 정지시킨 후, 원심분리(12,000rpm, 10분, 4℃)하였으며, 상득액 500㎕을 취하고, 525mM NaOH 700㎕를 가하여 혼합하였다.Thereafter, after standing for 2 minutes to stop the reaction, centrifugation (12,000 rpm, 10 minutes, 4°C) was performed, and 500 μl of the supernatant was taken, and 700 μl of 525 mM NaOH was added and mixed.
다음, 혼합액 1ml을 48 well plate에 넣어, 432nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여, 각 균주들에 의해 생성된 단백질 분해 효소 활성을 확인하였으며, 아래 표 2에 그 결과를 나타내었다.Next, 1 ml of the mixture was put in a 48 well plate, absorbance was measured at 432 nm, and the proteolytic enzyme activity produced by each strain was confirmed, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) LMG 22478 균주Bacillus velezensis ( Bacillus velezensis ) LMG 22478 strain 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 균주 Bacillus velezensis L2 strain 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) J3 균주Bacillus velezensis ( Bacillus velezensis ) J3 strain 바실러스 서브틸리스( Bxacillus subtilis) KCCM 11316 균주Bacillus subtilis ( Bxacillus subtilis) KCCM 11316 strain
unit/mlunit/ml 526526 768768 484484 4141
여기서, 효소 활성은 30℃에서 1시간 동안 432nm에서의 흡광도 0.01을 증가시킬 때, 1 unit/ml로 규정하였다.표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 균주는 단백질 분해효소의 활성이 768unit/ml로 측정되어, 가장 우수한 단백질 분해능을 지니고 있는 것으로 확인되었으며, 표준균주인 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) LMG 22478 균주와 비교해보면, 약 1.5배 높은 단백질 분해 활성을 지니고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. Here, the enzyme activity was defined as 1 unit/ml when the absorbance at 432 nm was increased by 0.01 at 30° C. for 1 hour. As shown in Table 2, the Bacillus velezensis L2 strain of the present invention was The activity of the proteolytic enzyme was measured to be 768 unit/ml, and it was confirmed that it has the best proteolytic ability, and the standard strain Bacillus velezensis ) Compared with the LMG 22478 strain, it was confirmed that it has about 1.5 times higher proteolytic activity.
(실험예 2) 염 농도별 생육도 및 단백분해효소 활성 측정(Experimental Example 2) Measurement of growth and proteolytic enzyme activity by salt concentration
상기 실시예 1에서 분리 및 동정된 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 균주를 이용하여, 염 농도별 생육도 및 염 농도별 단백질 분해활성을 확인하였다.Using the Bacillus velezensis L2 strain isolated and identified in Example 1, growth rate by salt concentration and proteolytic activity by salt concentration were confirmed.
보다 자세하게 설명하면, NaCl을 0, 5, 10, 15%로 달리 첨가한 TSB 배지 5ml을 제조하여 준비한 다음, 각각의 배지에 상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 균주를 접종하여, 37℃, 24시간 배양한 후, 생균수와 단백질 분해효소 활성을 평가하였다.In more detail, 5 ml of TSB medium in which NaCl is differently added at 0, 5, 10, 15% was prepared and prepared, and then the Bacillus velezensis L2 strain was inoculated into each medium, 37 ° C, After culturing for 24 hours, the number of viable cells and proteolytic enzyme activity were evaluated.
생균수 확인 실험은, 배양된 배양액을 10배씩 희석하여, TSA 배지 100㎕ 도말한 후, 37℃에서 24시간 배양 후, colony 수를 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 도 6에 나타내었다.In the experiment to confirm the number of viable cells, the cultured medium was diluted 10-fold, spread on 100 μl of TSA medium, and then cultured at 37° C. for 24 hours, and the number of colonies was measured, and the results are shown in FIG. 6 .
도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 균주의 염 농도별 생육도는 염 농도 5%에서 가장 적합한 것으로 확인되었다.As shown in Figure 6, the growth rate of each salt concentration of the Bacillus velezensis L2 strain of the present invention was confirmed to be most suitable at a salt concentration of 5%.
또한, 단백질 단백질 효소 활성 실험은 배양된 배양액을 이용하여, 실험예 1에서 실험한 Azocasein assay와 동일한 방법으로 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 도 7에 나타내었다.In addition, the protein-protein enzyme activity test was performed in the same manner as the Azocasein assay tested in Experimental Example 1 using the cultured medium, and the results are shown in FIG. 7 .
도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 균주는 5% NaCl 배양조건에서 배양되었을 때, 가장 우수한 단백질 분해 활성을 지니는 것으로 확인되었다.7, the Bacillus velezensis L2 strain of the present invention was confirmed to have the best proteolytic activity when cultured in 5% NaCl culture conditions.
(실험예 3) 멸치 액젓 품질 확인(Experimental Example 3) Check the quality of anchovy fish sauce
상기 실시예 1에서 분리 및 동정된 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 균주를 이용하여 멸치 액젓을 제조하여, 제조된 멸치 액젓의 품질을 확인하였다.Anchovy fish sauce was prepared using the Bacillus velezensis L2 strain isolated and identified in Example 1, and the quality of the prepared anchovy fish sauce was checked.
상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 균주를 이용하여 제조된 멸치 액젓(시험군)과의 품질 비교를 위하여, 대조군으로 별도의 균주를 이용하지 않고 멸치 액젓을 제조하였으며, 비교군으로 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) LMG 22478 균주를 이용하여 멸치 액젓을 제조하였다.For quality comparison with the anchovy fish sauce (test group) prepared using the Bacillus velezensis L2 strain, an anchovy fish sauce was prepared without using a separate strain as a control group, and as a comparison group, an anchovy fish sauce was prepared. sis ( Bacillus velezensis ) Anchovy fish sauce was prepared using LMG 22478 strain.
보다 상세하게는, 수산물의 원료로 남해안에서 어획된 길이 약 17cm의 신선한 멸치를 이용하여 염수로 2회 세척한 다음, 함수율 30% 내지 55%로 반건조하여 원료물질을 준비하였다. 이후, 반건조된 멸치에 원료물질 100 중량부를 기준으로 5 중량부의 염을 첨가하여 혼합시켰다. 다음, 염이 혼합된 원료물질에 원료물질 100 중량부를 기준으로 1 중량부가 되도록, 상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 균주를 배양한 다음 첨가하여, 50℃, 혐기 조건에서 8주 동안 발효시켜 발효물을 생성하였으며, 이후 생성된 발효물을 잔사가 제거되도록 여과하여 액젓을 제조하였다.More specifically, fresh anchovies with a length of about 17 cm caught in the southern coast as a raw material for aquatic products were washed twice with brine, and then semi-dried to a moisture content of 30% to 55% to prepare a raw material. Thereafter, 5 parts by weight of salt was added to the semi-dried anchovy based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material and mixed. Next, the Bacillus velezensis L2 strain was cultured and then added so that the salt was mixed with the raw material to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material, and then fermented at 50 ° C., anaerobic conditions for 8 weeks. A fermented product was produced, and then the resulting fermented product was filtered to remove residues to prepare a fish sauce.
한편, 대조군으로는 별도의 균주를 이용하지 않았고, 비교군으로는 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) LMG 22478 균주를 이용하여 액젓을 제조하였으며, 이를 제외한 액젓의 제조공정은 전술한 바와 동일하게 실시하여 대조군 액젓과 비교군 액젓을 각각 제조하였다.On the other hand, a separate strain was not used as a control group, and as a comparison group, Bacillus velezensis ( Bacillus velezensis ) A fish sauce was prepared using the LMG 22478 strain. Except for this, the manufacturing process of the fish sauce was the same as described above to prepare the control fish sauce and the control group fish sauce, respectively.
3-1. 토탈 질소, 아미노태질소, 휘발성염기질소, 히스타민 함량 확인3-1. Check total nitrogen, amino nitrogen, volatile nitrogen, histamine content
발효기간 총 8주 동안 2주 간격으로 시험군, 대조군, 비교군에 대한 액젓 샘플 5ml을 각각 취하였으며, 이 액젓 샘플들을 이용하여, 총질소 함량, 아미노태 질소 함량, 휘발성 염기 질소(VBN, Volatile Basic Nitrogen)함량 및 히스타민 함량 을 확인하였으며, 그 결과를 아래 표 3 내지 표 5에 나타내었다.For a total of 8 weeks during the fermentation period, 5 ml of fish sauce samples for the test group, control group, and comparison group were each taken at 2-week intervals. Basic Nitrogen) content and histamine content were checked, and the results are shown in Tables 3 to 5 below.
대조군(균주 이용 X)Control (with strain X)
발효 기간 Fermentation period 0주차0 parking 2주차2nd week 4주차4 weeks 6주차Week 6 8주차 Week 8
총질소(%)Total nitrogen (%) 0.830.83 1.281.28 1.321.32 1.351.35 1.351.35
아미노태질소(AN, mg/100g)Amino nitrogen (AN, mg/100g) 990990 13921392 14141414 14361436 14371437
휘발성 염기질소(mg%)Volatile basic nitrogen (mg%) 20.820.8 21.621.6 21.421.4 21.221.2 21.221.2
히스타민(ppm)Histamine (ppm) 123.4123.4 128.8128.8 136136 149.1149.1 155.5155.5
비교군(바실러스 벨레젠시스LMG 22478 균주 이용)Comparative group (using Bacillus belegensis LMG 22478 strain)
발효 기간 Fermentation period 0주차0 parking 2주차2nd week 4주차4 weeks 6주차Week 6 8주차 Week 8
총질소(%)Total nitrogen (%) 0.860.86 1.481.48 1.511.51 1.551.55 1.561.56
아미노태질소(AN, mg/100g)Amino nitrogen (AN, mg/100g) 995995 15731573 16091609 16201620 16201620
휘발성 염기질소(mg%)Volatile basic nitrogen (mg%) 20.720.7 19.419.4 17.617.6 1717 16.816.8
히스타민(ppm)Histamine (ppm) 123.7123.7 113.3113.3 106.4106.4 102.4102.4 102.1102.1
시험군(바실러스 벨레젠시스 L2 균주 이용)Test group (using Bacillus belegensis L2 strain)
발효 기간 Fermentation period 0주차0 parking 2주차2nd week 4주차4 weeks 6주차Week 6 8주차 Week 8
총질소(%)Total nitrogen (%) 0.840.84 1.811.81 1.861.86 1.891.89 1.891.89
아미노태질소(AN, mg/100g)Amino nitrogen (AN, mg/100g) 989989 18901890 19281928 19311931 19321932
휘발성 염기질소(mg%)Volatile base nitrogen (mg%) 2121 18.318.3 15.215.2 14.614.6 14.414.4
히스타민(ppm)Histamine (ppm) 124.1124.1 7575 55.655.6 49.949.9 4848
표 3 내지 표 5에 나타난 바와 같이, 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 균주를 이용하여, 멸치 액젓을 제조할 경우, 약 4주차 만에 발효가 완료되므로 발효기간을 단축시킬 수 있으며, 총질소, 아미노태 질소의 함량이 높고, 알레르기 반응이나 염증에 관여하는 성분인 히스타민의 함유량과 신선도 지표가 되는 성분인 휘발성 염기질소의 함유량이 획기적으로 감소되어 고품질의 액젓으로 제공될 수 있는 이점을 지닌다.As shown in Tables 3 to 5, when an anchovy fish sauce is prepared using the Bacillus velezensis L2 strain, the fermentation is completed in about 4 weeks, so the fermentation period can be shortened, and total nitrogen , amino nitrogen content is high, and the content of histamine, which is a component involved in allergic reactions or inflammation, and the content of volatile basic nitrogen, a component that is an indicator of freshness, has the advantage of being provided as a high-quality fish sauce.
3-2. 관능검사3-2. sensory test
8주 기간동안 발효되어 제조된 액젓(대조군, 비교군, 시험군)에 대한 관능적 기호성에 대한 평가로서, 관능검사를 실시하여 아래 표 6에 나타내었다.As an evaluation of the sensory palatability of fish sauces (control group, comparison group, test group) prepared by fermentation for 8 weeks, a sensory test was performed and shown in Table 6 below.
여기서, 평가 항목은 전체적인 색, 향, 맛, 감칠맛, 비린맛, 후미, 종합 기호도로 하였고, 제품을 실제 사용하는 타켓 소비자 패널 30명을 대상으로 9점 척도법을 긴반으로, 관능검사를 실시하였다.Here, the evaluation items were overall color, aroma, taste, umami taste, fishy taste, aftertaste, and overall preference, and a 9-point scale method was applied to 30 target consumer panels who actually used the product, and a sensory test was conducted.
대조군(균주 이용 X)Control (with strain X) 비교군(바실러스 벨레젠시스LMG 22478 균주 이용)Comparative group (using Bacillus belegensis LMG 22478 strain) 시험군(바실러스 벨레젠시스 L2 균주 이용)Test group (using Bacillus belegensis L2 strain)
color 6.56.5 7.07.0 8.08.0
incense 4.84.8 6.06.0 7.47.4
taste 3.33.3 5.65.6 7.57.5
감칠맛umami 4.84.8 5.05.0 7.87.8
비린맛fishy taste 4.84.8 6.26.2 7.57.5
후미cove 4.14.1 6.16.1 7.77.7
종합기호도Comprehensive symbol map 4.34.3 5.35.3 7.57.5
그 결과, 표 6에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 균주에 의해 발효처리되어 제조된 멸치 액젓은, 대조군의 액젓 및 비교군의 액젓과 비교하여, 색, 향, 맛, 감칠맛, 비린맛, 후미에 대한 모든 지표에서 우수하여, 종합적인 기호도에서 우수한 것으로 조사되었다.As a result, as shown in Table 6, the anchovy fish sauce prepared by fermenting with the Bacillus velezensis L2 strain of the present invention had color, flavor, It was excellent in all indicators for taste, umami, fishy taste, and aftertaste, and was investigated to be excellent in overall palatability.
3-3. 유리아미노산 분석 3-3. Free Amino Acid Analysis
8주 기간동안 발효되어 제조된 액젓(대조군, 비교군, 시험군)을 이용하여, 유리 아미노산의 분석을 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 아래 표 7에 나타내었다. Analysis of free amino acids was performed using fish sauce (control group, comparative group, test group) prepared by fermentation for 8 weeks, and the results are shown in Table 7 below.
여기서, 유리 아미노산 분석은 자동아미노산 분석기(Hitach Amino Acid Analyzer L-8900)를 이용하여 확인하였다.Here, the free amino acid analysis was confirmed using an automatic amino acid analyzer (Hitach Amino Acid Analyzer L-8900).
 Amino acid (mg%)Amino acid (mg%) 대조군(균주 이용 X)Control (with strain X) 비교군(바실러스 벨레젠시스LMG 22478 균주 이용)Comparative group (using Bacillus belegensis LMG 22478 strain) 시험군(바실러스 벨레젠시스 L2 균주 이용)Test group (using Bacillus belegensis L2 strain) 비고(표준균주 비교군 대비)Remarks (compared to standard strain comparison group)
TaurineTaurine 88.088.0 56.556.5 128.0128.0
Aspartic acidAspartic acid 10.010.0 12.812.8 24.324.3
ThreonineThreonine 0.00.0 0.00.0 87.987.9
SerineSerine 153.8153.8 190.0190.0 471.9471.9 2.5배 증가,단맛아미노산2.5 times increase, sweet amino acid
AsparagineAsparagine 0.00.0 0.00.0 17.317.3
Glutamic acidGlutamic acid 423.8423.8 554.0554.0 923.9923.9 1.7배 증가,감칠맛1.7 times increase, umami taste
GlutamineGlutamine 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0
GlycineGlycine 139.6139.6 199.1199.1 3.83.8
AlanineAlanine 338.5338.5 420.6420.6 286.6286.6
ValineValine 276.4276.4 374.8374.8 790.6790.6 1.9배 증가,단맛아미노산1.9 times increase, sweet amino acid
MethionineMethionine 127.0127.0 184.7184.7 37.437.4
IsoleucineIsoleucine 168.2168.2 270.9270.9 491.1491.1
LeucineLeucine 284.2284.2 439.8439.8 618.9618.9
TyrosineTyrosine 94.994.9 101.7101.7 227.4227.4
PhenylalaninePhenylalanine 125.3125.3 183.8183.8 389.2389.2
γ-Amino-n-butyric acidγ-Amino-n-butyric acid 2.72.7 0.00.0 7.97.9
LysineLysine 388.2388.2 418.4418.4 540.0540.0
HistidineHistidine 106.1106.1 160.2160.2 223.6223.6
ArginineArginine 5.95.9 124.3124.3 478.2478.2
HydroxyprolineHydroxyproline 304.1304.1 488.5488.5 34.934.9
ProlineProline 99.499.4 109.6109.6 365.0365.0 3.3배 증가,달고 신맛3.3 times increase, sweet and sour taste
TotalTotal 3,136.13,136.1 4,289.74,289.7 6,147.96,147.9
표 7에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 균주에 의해 발효처리되어 제조된 멸치 액젓은, 대조군의 액젓 및 비교군의 액젓과 비교하여, 단맛 계열 아미노산 및 감칠맛 계열 아미노산의 함유량이 증대된 액젓을 제조할 수 있어, 맛의 기호도를 개선시시킬 수 있었던 것으로 사료된다.보다 구체적으로, 본 발명의 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 균주에 의해 발효처리되어 제조된 멸치 액젓은, 표준균주인 바실러스 벨레젠시스 LMG 22478 균주에 의해 발효된 액젓과 비교하여, 단맛을 내는 아미노산인 세린(Serine)의 경우, 약 2.5배 함유량이 높으며, 감칠맛을 내는 아미노산인 글루타민산(Glutamic acid)의 경우, 약 1.7배 함유량이 높고, 단맛을 내는 아미노산인 발린(Valine)의 경우, 약 1.9배 함유량이 높으며, 달고 신맛을 내는 아미노산인 프롤린(Proline)의 경우, 약 3.3배 함유량이 높은 것으로 확인되었다.As shown in Table 7, the anchovy fish sauce prepared by fermenting with the Bacillus velezensis L2 strain of the present invention was compared with the control group and the comparative group, sweet-sweet amino acids and umami-based amino acids. It is thought that it is possible to prepare a fish sauce with an increased content of , so it is possible to improve the taste preference. More specifically, anchovy produced by fermenting with the Bacillus velezensis L2 strain of the present invention. Compared to the fish sauce fermented by the standard strain Bacillus belegensis LMG 22478, the fish sauce contains about 2.5 times higher content of serine, an amino acid that gives a sweet taste, and glutamic acid, an amino acid that gives a umami taste. ), the content is about 1.7 times higher, in the case of valine, a sweet amino acid, the content is about 1.9 times higher, and in the case of proline, an amino acid that gives a sweet and sour taste, the content is about 3.3 times higher. Confirmed.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P) 균주 및 이 균주에 의해 제조된 액젓에 의하면, 표준균주인 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) LMG 22478과 비교하여, 약 1.5배 높은 단백질 분해활성을 지니고 있어, 액젓 제조를 위한 종균으로 이용시, 발효기간을 단축시킬 수 있으며, 알레르기 반응이나 염증에 관여하는 성분인 히스타민의 함유량과 신선도 지표가 되는 성분인 휘발성 염기질소의 함유량이 획기적으로 감소되고, 동시에, 단맛 계열 아미노산 및 감칠맛 계열 아미노산의 함유량이 증대된 고품질의 액젓을 제공할 수 있다.As described above, according to the Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM1 2498P) strain of the present invention and the fish sauce prepared by the strain, compared to the standard strain Bacillus velezensis LMG 22478, It has about 1.5 times higher proteolytic activity, so when used as a seed strain for the production of fish sauce, the fermentation period can be shortened. It is possible to provide a high-quality fish sauce with a remarkably reduced content and, at the same time, an increased content of sweet amino acids and umami-based amino acids.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 바람직한 실시예를 들어 도시하고 설명하였으나, 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며 본 발명의 정신을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변경과 수정이 가능할 것이다.As described above, the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, but it is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains within the scope not departing from the spirit of the present invention Various changes and modifications will be possible.
[수탁번호][Accession number]
기탁기관명 : 한국미생물보존센터(국외)Name of deposit institution: Korea Microorganism Conservation Center (Overseas)
수탁번호 : KCCM12498PAccession number: KCCM12498P
수탁일자 : 20190418Deposit date: 20190418
다양한 발효 식품의 발효용 종균으로 이용될 수 있으며, 특히 액젓 제조를 위해 이용되는 발효 종균으로 사용될 수 있다.It can be used as a fermentation seed for various fermented foods, and in particular, it can be used as a fermentation seed for use in the production of fish sauce.
TTAGAGTTTG ATTCAGGCTC AGGACGAACG CTGGCGGCGT GCCTAATACA TGCAAGTCGATTAGAGTTTG ATTCAGGCTC AGGACGAACG CTGGCGGCGT GCCTAATACA TGCAAGTCGA
GCGGACAGAT GGGAGCTTGC TCCCTGATGT TAGCGGCGGA CGGGTGAGTA ACACGTGGGTGCGGACAGAT GGGAGCTTGC TCCCTGATGT TAGCGGCGGA CGGGTGAGTA ACACGTGGGT
AACCTGCCTG TAAGACTGGG ATAACTCCGG GAAACCGGGG CTAATACCGG ATGGTTGTTTAACCTGCCTG TAAGACTGGG ATAACTCCGG GAAACCGGGG CTAATACCGG ATGGTTGTTT
GAACCGCATG GTTCAGACAT AAAAGGTGGC TTCGGCTACC ACTTACAGAT GGACCCGCGGGAACCGCATG GTTCAGACAT AAAAGGTGGC TTCGGCTACC ACTTACAGAT GGACCCGCGG
CGCATTAGCT AGTTGGTGAG GTAACGGCTC ACCAAGGCAA CGATGCGTAG CCGACCTGAGCGCATTAGCT AGTTGGTGAG GTAACGGCTC ACCAAGGCAA CGATGCGTAG CCGACCTGAG
AGGGTGATCG GCCACACTGG GACTGAGACA CGGCCCAGAC TCCTACGGGA GGCAGCAGTAAGGGTGATCG GCCACACTGG GACTGAGACA CGGCCCAGAC TCCTACGGGA GGCAGCAGTA
GGGAATCTTC CGCAATGGAC GAAAGTCTGA CGGAGCAACG CCGCGTGAGT GATGAAGGTTGGGAATCTTC CGCAATGGAC GAAAGTCTGA CGGAGCAACG CCGCGTGAGT GATGAAGGTT
TTCGGATCGT AAAGCTCTGT TGTTAGGGAA GAACAAGTGC CGTTCAAATA GGGCGGCACCTTCGGATCGT AAAGCTCTGT TGTTAGGGAA GAACAAGTGC CGTTCAAATA GGGCGGCACC
TTGACGGTAC CTAACCAGAA AGCCACGGCT AACTACGTGC CAGCAGCCGC GGTAATACGTTTGACGGTAC CTAACCAGAA AGCCACGGCT AACTACGTGC CAGCAGCCGC GGTAATACGT
AGGTGGCAAG CGTTGTCCGG AATTATTGGG CGTAAAGGGC TCGCAGGCGG TTTCTTAAGTAGGTGGCAAG CGTTGTCCGG AATTATTGGG CGTAAAGGGC TCGCAGGCGG TTTCTTAAGT
CTGATGTGAA AGCCCCCGGC TCAACCGGGG AGGGTCATTG GAAACTGGGG AACTTGAGTGCTGATGTGAA AGCCCCCGGC TCAACCGGGG AGGGTCATTG GAAACTGGGG AACTTGAGTG
CAGAAGAGGA GAGTGGAATT CCACGTGTAG CGGTGAAATG CGTAGAGATG TGGAGGAACACAGAAGAGGA GAGTGGAATT CCACGTGTAG CGGTGAAATG CGTAGAGATG TGGAGGAACA
CCAGTGGCGA AGGCGACTCT CTGGTCTGTA ACTGACGCTG AGGAGCGAAA GCGTGGGGAGCCAGTGGCGA AGGCGACTCT CTGGTCTGTA ACTGACGCTG AGGAGCGAAA GCGTGGGGAG
CGAACAGGAT TAGATACCCT GGTAGTCCAC GCCGTAAACG ATGAGTGCTA AGTGTTAGGGCGAACAGGAT TAGATACCCT GGTAGTCCAC GCCGTAAACG ATGAGTGCTA AGTGTTAGGG
GGTTTCCGCC CCTTAGTGCT GCAGCTAACG CATTAAGCAC TCCGCCTGGG GAGTACGGTCGGTTTCCGCC CCTTAGTGCT GCAGCTAACG CATTAAGCAC TCCGCCTGGG GAGTACGGTC
GCAAGACTGA AACTCAAAGG AATTGACGGG GGCCCGCACA AGCGGTGGAG CATGTGGTTTGCAAGACTGA AACTCAAAGG AATTGACGGG GGCCCGCACA AGCGGTGGAG CATGTGGTTT
AATTCGAAGC AACGCGAAGA ACCTTACCAG GTCTTGACAT CCTCTGACAA TCCTAGAGATAATTCGAAGC AACGCGAAGA ACCTTACCAG GTCTTGACAT CCTCTGACAA TCCTAGAGAT
AGGACGTCCC CTTCGGGGGC AGAGTGACAG GTGGTGCATG GTTGTCGTCA GCTCGTGTCGAGGACGTCCC CTTCGGGGGC AGAGTGACAG GTGGTGCATG GTTGTCGTCA GCTCGTGTCG
TGAGATGTTG GGTTAAGTCC CGCAACGAGC GCAACCCTTG ATCTTAGTTG CCAGCATTCATGAGATGTTG GGTTAAGTCC CGCAACGAGC GCAACCCTTG ATCTTAGTTG CCAGCATTCA
GTTGGGCACT CTAAGGTGAC TGCCGGTGAC AAACCGGAGG AAGGTGGGGA TGACGTCAAAGTTGGGCACT CTAAGGTGAC TGCCGGTGAC AAACCGGAGG AAGGTGGGGA TGACGTCAAA
TCATCATGCC CCTTATGACC TGGGCTACAC ACGTGCTACA ATGGGCAGAA CAAAGGGCAGTCATCATGCC CCTTATGACC TGGGCTACAC ACGTGCTACA ATGGGCAGAA CAAAGGGCAG
CGAAACCGCG AGGTTAAGCC AATCCCACAA ATCTGTTCTC AGTTCGGATC GCAGTCTGCACGAAACCGCG AGGTTAAGCC AATCCCACAA ATCTGTTCTC AGTTCGGATC GCAGTCTGCA
ACTCGACTGC GTGAAGCTGG AATCGCTAGT AATCGCGGAT CAGCATGCCG CGGTGAATACACTCGACTGC GTGAAGCTGG AATCGCTAGT AATCGCGGAT CAGCATGCCG CGGTGAATAC
GTTCCCGGGC CTTGTACACA CCGCCCGTCA CACCACGAGA GTTTGTAACA CCCGAAGTCGGTTCCCGGGC CTTGTACACA CCGCCCGTCA CACCACGAGA GTTTGTAACA CCCGAAGTCG
GTGAGGTAAC CTTTTAGGAG CCAGCCGCCG AAGGTGGGAC AGATGATTGG GGTGAAGTCGGTGAGGTAAC CTTTTAGGAG CCAGCCGCCG AAGGTGGGAC AGATGATTGG GGTGAAGTCG
TAACAGGGTA AACCGTATAACAGGGTA AACCGTA
Figure PCTKR2020010291-appb-img-000001
Figure PCTKR2020010291-appb-img-000001

Claims (8)

16S rRNA로 서열번호 1에 기재된 염기서열을 포함하는 바실러스 벨레젠시스 ( Bacillus velezensis)로서, As Bacillus velezensis comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 as 16S rRNA,
멸치 발효액으로부터 분리되고, 단백질 분해활성을 지니는 것을 특징으로 하는 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM1 2498P).Isolated from the anchovy fermentation broth, Bacillus velezensis characterized in that it has proteolytic activity ( Bacillus velezensis ) L2 (KCCM1 2498P).
제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis)는The Bacillus velezensis ( Bacillus velezensis )
락토오스(Lactose), 아미그달린(Amygdalin), 멜리바이오스(Melibiose) 및 겐티오비오스(gentiobiose)에 양성반응을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM 12498P).Lactose (Lactose), amygdalin (Amygdalin), melibiose (Melibiose) and gentiobiose (gentiobiose) Bacillus velezensis characterized in that it shows a positive reaction ( Bacillus velezensis ) L2 (KCCM 12498P).
제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis)는, The Bacillus velezensis ( Bacillus velezensis ) is,
어패류 원료물질을 이용한 액젓 제조의 종균으로 이용되어, 휘발성 염기질소 및 히스타민의 생성량을 억제시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM 12498P). Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM 12498P), characterized in that it is used as a seed for the production of fish sauce using raw materials for fish and shellfish and suppresses the production of volatile basic nitrogen and histamine.
제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis)는, The Bacillus velezensis ( Bacillus velezensis ) is,
어패류 원료물질을 이용한 액젓 제조의 종균으로 이용되어, 총 질소 및 아미노태 질소의 함유량을 증대시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM 12498P). Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM 12498P), characterized in that it is used as a seed strain for the production of fish sauce using raw materials for fish and shellfish to increase the total nitrogen and amino nitrogen content.
제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis)는, The Bacillus velezensis ( Bacillus velezensis ) is,
어패류 원료물질을 이용한 액젓 제조의 종균으로 이용되어, 단맛 계열 아미노산 및 감칠맛 계열 아미노산의 함유량을 증대시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM 12498P). Bacillus velezensis L2 (KCCM 12498P), which is used as a seed strain for the production of fish sauce using raw materials for fish and shellfish to increase the content of sweet amino acids and umami-based amino acids.
제 5항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis)는, The Bacillus velezensis ( Bacillus velezensis ) is,
어패류 원료물질을 이용한 액젓 제조의 종균으로 이용되어, 세린(Serine), 글루타민산(Glutamic acid), 발린(Valine) 및 프롤린(Proline)을 포함하는 아미노산의 함유량을 증대시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM 12498P).Bacillus belegensis, characterized by increasing the content of amino acids including serine, glutamic acid, valine and proline by being used as a seed strain for the production of fish sauce using raw materials for fish and shellfish ( Bacillus velezensis ) L2 (KCCM 12498P).
제 1항 또는 제 2항의 바실러스 벨레젠시스 ( Bacillus velezensis)L2 (KCCM 12498P), 상기 바실러스 벨레젠시스( Bacillus velezensis) L2 (KCCM 12498P)의 배양물, 상기 배양물의 농축물 및 상기 배양물의 건조물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 유효성분으로 함유하는 액젓 발효용 종균 조성물.Claims 1 or 2 of the Bacillus velezensis ( Bacillus velezensis ) L2 (KCCM 12498P), the Bacillus velezensis ( Bacillus velezensis ) L2 (KCCM 12498P) of a culture, a concentrate of the culture and a dried product of the culture A seed composition for fermentation of fish sauce comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of as an active ingredient.
제 7항의 액젓 발효용 종균 조성물을 첨가하여 제조된 액젓.A fish sauce prepared by adding the seed composition for fermentation of a fish sauce of claim 7.
PCT/KR2020/010291 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Novel bacillus velezensis l2 strain isolated from anchovy fermentation solution, and aekjeot prepared using same WO2022030662A1 (en)

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CN115044505A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-09-13 江南大学 Antibacterial lipopeptide produced by bacillus belgii and application of antibacterial lipopeptide in cosmetics and foods
CN116004418A (en) * 2022-07-19 2023-04-25 江苏海洋大学 Bacillus bailii Z-1 and application thereof in preparation of hydrolysate
CN116855414A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-10-10 贵州大学 Bacillus belicus and application thereof in fermented bean products

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CN114890552A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-08-12 天津科技大学 Application of multifunctional Bacillus beiLeisi AP3 strain in saline-alkali water litopenaeus vannamei breeding
CN115044505A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-09-13 江南大学 Antibacterial lipopeptide produced by bacillus belgii and application of antibacterial lipopeptide in cosmetics and foods
CN115044505B (en) * 2022-06-09 2024-03-01 江南大学 Antibacterial lipopeptid produced by bacillus bailii and application of antibacterial lipopeptid in cosmetics and foods
CN116004418A (en) * 2022-07-19 2023-04-25 江苏海洋大学 Bacillus bailii Z-1 and application thereof in preparation of hydrolysate
CN116855414A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-10-10 贵州大学 Bacillus belicus and application thereof in fermented bean products
CN116855414B (en) * 2023-07-10 2024-04-26 贵州大学 Bacillus belicus and application thereof in fermented bean products

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